Upload
radityarezha
View
12
Download
2
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
Sign & Symptoms in Neurological Disease
Citation preview
SIGN AND SYMPTOMS IN NEUROLOGICAL DISEASESYustiani DikotDepartment of NeurologyMedical Faculty Padjadjaran UniversityHasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung
Due to location HemisphereCentral Nerves System Medulla spinalisCerebralCerebellumBrain sectionCervicalThoracalLumbosacral NucleusPeripheral nerves system Ganglion Nerve root
Paralytic / damageDue to pathophysiology Initative disturbance of transmision
Cardinal symptomsGeneral cerebral disordersHigh intracranial pressureIntoxicationMetabolic disordersFocal cerebral disordersDisturbances of ARAS / brain stemConsciousness
Cardinal symptomsMeningeal irritation : - Infection- Haemorrhage- Radix irritation
Motor dysfunction : - centralCerebral : hemiparese, hemiplegy- Vascular- Infection- SOL- Degenerative processMedullar : segmental paralyticUpper motor / centralHypertonic / spasticHyperreflexiaPathological reflex
- PeriferCranial nerveSegmental :- Myotomal- Radiculopathy- NeuropathyLower motor :Hypotonic / flacidHypo / areflexia
Sensoric dysfunction : ExteroceptivePainTemperatureTouchProprioceptiveVibrationDeep painPositionCerebralCorticalThalamicMedullarRadicularOrganic
Autonomic :SymphaticParasymphaticRegulation of blood pressure, respiration, micturation, bowel habit, sweating
Equilibrium :Central :CerebellumPosterior medulla spinalisPeripheral :Vestibular
Higher Cortical Dysfunction :Cognitive dysfunction NeurobehaviourMemoryImmediateRecentLong term memoryLanguageVerbalNon verbalDyslexiaDysgraphiaOrientationTimePlacePerson
PraxisCalculationInsightExecutive functionVisuospatialEmotion
Higher Cortical Dysfunction :Degenerative DementiaVascular StrokeSOL Intracranial tumorNeurotransmitter Psychiatric disorder
Symptoms :Memory problemExecutive dysfunctionLanguage dysfunction, aphasiaDisorientationDisinhibitionBehaviour disturbancesDispraxia