Upload
adriana-valadares-talon
View
35
Download
1
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Patient’s Name
DOB
MRN
Date of Visit
Shoulder Pain H & P
HPI KEY: Y = Yes (positive) N = No (negative) NE= Not Examined
History elements to ask: - Onset of symptoms
- Mechanism of injury/ History of trauma or injury
- Acute traumatic, overuse, or spontaneous onset
- Pop or dislocation with injury
- Location of pain
- Neck pain
- Radiation of pain
- Provoking/alleviating factors
- Painful arc (60-120 o
abduction)
- Activities limited
PMH Prior shoulder injury or instability
Prior shoulder surgery
Other orthopedic history (surgeries, arthritis, trauma, injuries etc…)
Physical Exam Inspection
Swelling Y N NE
Erythema Y N NE
Bruising Y N NE
Atrophy Y N NE
Other deformity:________________________________
ROM (full active/passive)
Flexion Y N NE
Abduction Y N NE
Cross Body Adduction Y N NE
External rotation Y N NE
Internal rotation Y N NE
Winging of scapula Y N NE
Scapular dyskinesis Y N NE
Cervical Y N NE
Strength
Abduction Y N NE
External Rotation Y N NE
Internal rotation Y N NE
Empty can test (supraspinatus) Y N NE
Lift-off test (subscapularis) Y N NE
Drop Arm Test (supraspinatus) Y N NE
Special Tests
Impingement
Neer’s test Y N NE
Hawkin’s test Y N NE
Biceps Tendinitis
Speed’s test Y N NE
Labral Tear
O’Brien’s Test Y N NE
Crank Test Y N NE
Instability Tests
Apprehension test Y N NE
Relocation maneuver Y N NE
Palpation (pain elicited)
Sternoclavicular (SC) joint Y N NE
Clavicle Y N NE
Acromioclavicular (AC) joint Y N NE
Greater tuberosity Y N NE
Subacromial Y N NE
Biciptal Groove Y N NE
Neurovascular
Sensation Y N NE
Distal pulses Y N NE
Assessment (circle suspected diagnosis) AC joint arthritis
AC joint separation
Adhesive capsulitis (Frozen shoulder)
Biceps tendonitis
Biceps tendon rupture
Brachial plexopathy
Calcific tendonitis/bursitis
Clavicular fracture
Glenohumeral joint osteoarthritis
Greater tuberosity avulsion fracture
Multidirectional instability
Rheumatoid arthritis
Rotator cuff tear
Rotator cuff tendonopathy
Shoulder dislocation/subluxation
Subacromial bursitis
Subacromial impingement
Other:_____________________________
Plan
1) Treatment (Circle all employed)
Rest, activity modification, ice
Exercises: (specify)___________________________
Shoulder Immobilizer/Sling
Aspiration/Injection:______________________________
2) Medications
NSAIDs Y N Specify:________________________ Other:_____________________________________
3) Imaging
X-rays Y N MRI Y N If yes, specify test ordered:_____________________
4) Referral Sports Med Y N Orthopedics Y N Physical Therapy Y N
5) Follow up: ______________
© Ashwin Rao and Jonathan Drezner, 2007
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Figure 11- Apprehension Test: Abduct shoulder to
while the arm is externally rotated with concominant
anterior pressure to the humerus. A sense of
instability with this maneuver suggests anterior
instability due to a labral tear.
Figures 1 & 2: Shoulder Anatomy- Figure 1 demonstrates muscular landmarks, including rotator cuff attachments. The supraspinatus inserts most superiorly, followed
by the infraspinatus, teres minor, and subscapularis. Figure 2 more clearly identifies the 3 joints of the shoulder (SC, AC, glenohumeral) as well as other bony landmarks
Figure 6- Neer’s Impingment Test: Fully Pronate
the arm and then flex at the shoulder against
resistance. Asesseses test for impingement of the
rotator cuff tendons under the coracoacromial arch.
Figure 3- Empty Can Test: Elevate the arms
against resistance with elbows extended, the
arms abducted and the thumbs pointing downward. Assesses for supraspinatus injury
Figure 4-External Rotation Test: Externally rotate the
arms against resistance, while te arms are at the side and
the elbows are flexed to 90 degrees. Assesses for teres minor and infraspinatus injury.
Figure 7 -Hawkin’s Test: Elevate shoulder to 90o, while
keeping elbow flexed at 90 o. Support the arm and then
internally rotate the humerus. Pain with this maneuver suggests subacromial impingement of rotator cuff injury.
Figure 8-Cross-Body Adduction: Adduct
arm passively across body. Pain at AC joint indicates injury or arthritis.
Figure 9- Speed’s Test: Flex
the elbow against resistance.
Pain indicates biceps tendonitis or injury
Figure 10-Crank Test: Abduct shoulder to 90 o and
slowly internally rotate while a gentle axial load is
applied to the glenohumeral joint. Pain, catching, or
grinding in the shoulder indicates a labral tear (SLAP lesion).
Figure 5- Lift Off Test: Place 1 hand
behind the back and push out against
resistance. Assesses for subscapularis injury.