Upload
others
View
0
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Short-termPsychodynamicTherapiesforSoma5cSymptomDisorders
AllanAbbassMD,FRCPCProfessor&ProgramDirector
CentreforEmo:onsandHealthwww.istdp.caDalhousieUniversity,Halifax,Canada
Allan Abbass MD 2017 1
Reference Materials n Reaching through Resistance.
Detailed manual on ISTDP psychodiagnosis and treatment with case examples
n www.reachingthroughresistance.com Available on Amazon:
http://a.co/3UGMWx0 n Graded Format article on
capacity building: http://bit.ly/2gVT7iB Article on Resistance http://reachingthroughresistance.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/PsychodynamicPsychiatry2016.pdf
2
n Hidden from View: A clinician’s guide to Psychophysiological Disorders
n Written with a Mindbody expert internist Howard Schubiner and written for doctors
n How to educate, provide first and second line treatments and basic ISTDP methods.
n Coming out end of 2017-early 2018
n www.unlearnyourpain.com
Allan Abbass MD 2017
n Evidence
n 5diagnosablemechanismsofSoma:cSymptomForma:on
n Treatmentpathways
Allan Abbass MD 2017 3
Direct Assessment and Treatment of Emotional Factors in Psychosomatic Conditions: Dr. Allan Abbass Director of the Centre for Emotions and Health at Dalhousie University in Halifax, Canada Allan is a leading teacher and researcher in the area of Short-Term Psychotherapy, and author of Reaching through Resistance: Advanced Psychotherapy Techniques, 2015. Thursday, December 7th, 2017 8:30 am – 5:00 pm Breakfast and Lunch is Provided Helen Wood Hall Auditorium School of Nursing Auditorium 1W-304 255 Crittenden Blvd., Rochester, NY 14620 Online Registration and Additional CME Course Information http://www.cvent.com/d/jtq885
Allan Abbass MD 2017 4
Meta-analysisofShortTermPsychodynamicPsychotherapyforSoma7cDisorders
Abbass,Kisely&Kroenke,2009
23Studies:broadrangeofcondi:onsn MediumtoLargeEffectSizesvscontrolsincreasedover:me
n Emo:onalExperiencingmoreeffec:vethanInsightfocusedmodels(ES:0.60to1.31)
n Weareprocessofupda:ngthisreview:expect40+studiesAllan Abbass MD 2017 5
IntensiveShort-termDynamicPsychotherapy:Davanloo(+Malan)
n Withinthecontextofformingtherapeu:caXachmentàunprocessedfeelingsaboutpreviousaXachmentsareac:vated
n Thisallowsonetodirectlydiagnoseunconsciousemo:onalcontributorstosoma:csymptomsstemmingfromaXachmenttrauma
n Treatment:handlingavoidantresponses,buildingreflec:vecapacityandenablingthesoma:cexperienceofunprocessedfeelingsaboutaXachmenttrauma.
Allan Abbass MD 2017 6
IntensiveShort-termDynamicPsychotherapyinSoma7cSymptomDis.
n 15publishedoutcomestudiesn 7RandomizedControlledTrials8CaseSeriesn Costreduc:on>>>treatmentcostn UrethralSyndrome/PelvicPain,BackPain,Func:onal
MovementDisorders,ChronicHeadache,Pseudoseizures,ChronicPain(3RCTs)IrritableBowelSyndrome,MixedMUS(2studies),AtopicDerma::s,Bruxism,Func:onalNeurologicaldisorders
n Effectsaremediumtolargeandsustainedinfollow-up(TownandDriessen2013)
n OutperformedMindfulness-basedStressReduc:onforChronicPain
7 Allan Abbass MD 2017
ISTDPvsMindfulnessbasedStressReduc7onforChronicPainChavooshietal,2015
Allan Abbass MD 2017 8
TotalDoctorandHospitalCosts/pa7ent:N=890
$0.00
$2,000.00
$4,000.00
$6,000.00
$8,000.00
$10,000.00
$12,000.00
$14,000.00
1 yr Pre 1 yr Post 2 yr Post 3 yr Post
Case
Control
NormalPopula:onCosts
17Xcostoffset
Abbass,etal2015,JPsychiatricResearch Allan Abbass MD 2017 9
PseudoseizuresN=28,3.6sessionsofISTDPRusselletal,2016
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
1 yr pre 1 yr post 2 yr post 3 yr post 4 yr post
ISTDP
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1 yr pre 1 yr post 2 yr post 3 yr post 4 yr post
ISTDPHospital Costs Doctor Costs
Normal Population
Allan Abbass MD 2017 10
BOND With
Parents
Allan Abbass MD 2017 11
BOND With
Parents PAIN FEAR
Allan Abbass MD 2017 12
BOND With
Parents PAIN FEAR
Rage, Guilt about the Rage
Allan Abbass MD 2017 13
BOND With
Parents PAIN FEAR
Rage, Remorse about the Rage
Diffuse Symptoms Character disorder
Allan Abbass MD 2017 14
Currentperson
Therapist/Doctor
Pastperson
Allan Abbass MD 2017 15
UnconsciousAnxiety
UnconsciousDefense
UnconsciousFeelings
Allan Abbass MD 2017 16
UnconsciousAnxiety
UnconsciousDefense
UnconsciousImpulses&Feelings
1.FocusonFeelingsorDefenses
2.Monitorresponses
Allan Abbass MD 2017 17
MainpaVernsandtreatment
n Voluntarymusclestenseup,defendanddetachn HELPTOSOMATICALLYEXPERIENCETHEFEELINGS
n Goflatwithsmoothmuscleanxietyn Goflatwithmotorconversionn Goflatwithcogni:veperceptualdisrup:on
n BUILDCAPACITYTHEFEELTHEFEELINGS:anxietyshiKstovoluntarymuscles
n THENEXPERIENCETHEFEELINGSAllan Abbass MD 2017 18
1.StriatedMuscleUnconsciousAnxiety
n HandsClenchn Arms,Shoulders,Neckn Intercostal:Sighn Abdomen,backn LegsandFeet
àFibromyalgia,tremor,:cs,headache,chestpain,abdominalwallpainn SeewithIntellectualiza:onaboutfeelingsAllan Abbass MD 2017 19
2.SmoothMuscleUnconsciousAnxiety
n Gastrointes:naln BloodVesselsn Airwaysn Bladderà AbdominalPain,IrritableBowelSyndrome,Dyspepsia,Migraine
à AbsenceofStriatedmuscleanxietyà Mediatedby(unconscious)Repressionoffeelings
Allan Abbass MD 2017 20
3.Cogni7ve-perceptualDisrup7on
n Dissocia:on,losingtrackofthoughts,poormemory,fain:ng
n Visualblurring,blindnessn Dysfunc:onofothersensesn Hallucina:onsinall5senses:CanperceivePain
n àNeurologicalpresenta:onsn SeenwithProjec:onoffeelingsandimpulses
Allan Abbass MD 2017 21
4.MotorConversion
n Muscleweaknessn àNeurologyConsulta:onandEmergencyDepartments
n SeenwithRepression
Allan Abbass MD 2017 22
UnconsciousAnxiety
StriatedMuscleAnxietyIsola:onofAffect
SevereRepression
ModerateRepression
MildRepression
ConsciousFeelings Threshold to experiencing impulse/feelings
Allan Abbass MD 2017 23
UnconsciousAnxiety
StriatedMuscleAnxietyIsola:onofAffect
ConsciousFeelings
1.Pressuretofeelingsortodefenses2.Riseincomplextransferencefeelingsandanxiety3.Intellectualrecaptobringisola:onofaffect
1
3 2
3 2
1
Allan Abbass MD 2017 24
5.Sympathysymptomsn Guiltaboutragecausesthesamesymptomsasapersonunconsciouslywantedtoinduceinanother.
n CommonExamples:n StranglingàChokingn Headdamageàheadache
n Greaterthan1000videotapecaseexamples
Allan Abbass MD 2017 25
Soma7cpathwaysofimpulsesandfeelings
n Love:warmthinchestandurgetoembracen Grief:tearsandthoughtsoflossn Rage:upwardheatandenergytochestthenhandsthenneckandhead:urgetodoviolence
n Guilt:dis:nctwavesofpainfulfeelingwithupperbodypainandthoughtsofremorse
Allan Abbass MD 2017 26
Inhibitory Forces Go Down
Somatic Rage Goes up same system
AMA Atlas online Allan Abbass MD 2017 27
Conclusionn AXachmenteffortsmobilizefeelingsaboutoldaXachments
n Theseunprocessedfeelingscanac:vateaspectrumofsoma:csymptoms
n Thisprocesscanbediagnoseddirectlyn Experiencingthefeelingscanreduceorremovethesymptomsandneedtosuffer(characterchange)
n Diagnos:candtreatmentimplica:onsforpsychosoma:cdisturbances
Allan Abbass MD 2017 28