SHORT TERM AND LONG TERM EFFECTS OF TOBACCO7th Grade Health

JOURNAL: React to the “Truth or Dare” movie you saw

over the past few days. Consider: What (if any) new information do you learn? Did anything surprise you? What story impacted you most? Why? Was there any story that was not effective? Why? STORIES:

Two teenage girls that spoke to supermodel, saw aging Autopsy (lungs) and old couple with emphysema Chewing tobacco/baseball/leukoplaykia Red-headed twins (blood flow) HS boy with influenced younger brother Girl that got caught on campus (intervention) 28-year old emphysema

JOURNAL: PICK ONE FROM EACH CATEGORY AND FORM A STORYCharacter Thing Place -a bear -a wand -kitchen -a mosquito -calculator -DSW -a chef -keys -Walmart -rock star -pen -apartment -moose -walkie talkie -office -magician -drum sticks -school -an elf -sunglasses -Hawaii -alligator -car -library

-shark -watch -mall

SHORT TERM EFFECTSHalitosis

enlarge

mucus

tar

Yellow

plaque

Bad breath—AKA ___________ Smoke odor on clothes, hands, hair Deadened taste buds Stuffy nose—causes mucus-producing glands

to _____________ and make more mucus Irritated throat—inflammation and build-up of

__________ _____________ fingers/ fingernails—lack of

oxygen and vitamins to skin/nails Yellow teeth—stains from sticky _______

deposits and increased _____________ build-up

LONG TERM EFFECTS Wrinkled skin—restricted blood flow through

capillaries; ____________________ Damaged ____________—paralyzed by tar in

cigarettes, affects body’s ability to trap toxins Less oxygen to body—____________________

binds to hemoglobin instead of oxygen Injuries/cuts will heal ______________—affects

body’s ability to produce collagen Increased heartbeat—due to __________________ Drugs in body—____________ can affect other

organs Sores in mouth

puckeringcilia

carbon monoxide

slower nicotin

etoxins

SMOKING RELATED DISEASES

SOURCE: http://quitsmoking.pharmacydiscountrx.com/stats.html

SMOKING RELATED DISEASES Chronic Bronchitis Emphysema Lung Cancer Heart Disease

CHRONIC BRONCHITIS Continuous inflammation and irritation of

the lining of the ___________________, which connect the ____________to the __________, lasting several months to several years

______% of all cases are caused by smoking

More susceptible to disease and longer recovery of bacterial infections, like _______________, of the respiratory tract

bronchial tubestrachea lungs

80

pneumonia

CHRONIC BRONCHITIS Signs and symptoms

Persistent _________ (that brings up thick mucus)

HeadacheChills/fever______________________ and tightness in chestWheezing

cough

Shortness of breath

TREATMENT STOP SMOKING!! Medicines: Inhalers, Antibiotics, and/or

Steroid meds. Oxygen

EMPHYSEMA Progressive destruction of __________(air sacs)

and surrounding lung tissues causing ________________________, ____________________, ____________________, and ____________

Loss of ____________in walls of air sacs—stretch and break creating ___________, less efficient air sacs that cannot handle gas exchange

If advanced, breathing can consume ~____% of resting energy

______________________DAMAGE: ~____% of deaths from emphysema attributed to smoking

alveoli

shortness of breath chronic coughloss of appetite fatigue

elasticitylarger

20

IRREVERSIBLE 85

TREATMENT No cure Medications: Bronchodilators; Inhaled

Steroids; and Antibiotics Therapy: Pulmonary rehab, Nutrition therapy

and Oxygen Surgery- depends on the severity

LUNG CANCER Abnormal _________________ in the lungs and

respiratory tract due to __________________ chemicals, resulting in _____________

Specifically related to _____in cigarettes (which paralyze ___________, allowing toxins to enter respiratory tract)

~____% of lung cancer deaths attributed to smoking (#1 cause)

Leading type of cancer causing death in men and women

cell growthcarcinogenic

tumor(s)tar

cilia

87

TREATMENT Surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, and

targeted treatment—alone or in combination.

CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE _____________increases heart rate, blood

pressure, and “bad” cholesterol  Smoking causes fatty deposits to form in

vessels, narrowing them, thus reducing ________________

Carbon monoxide binds to _________________, preventing ___________from circulating in the body, making the heart work harder

Smokers are ________ times more likely to develop cardiovascular disease than non-smokers

Nicotine

circulationhemoglobin

oxygen

2-4

“HEART DISEASE” Refers to several types of heart conditions. Most common type, Coronary artery disease

which can cause: heart attack, angina, heart failure and arrhythmia

5 major signs & symptoms:1. Pain or discomfort in the jaw, neck, or back.2. Feeling weak, light-headed, or faint.3. Chest pain or discomfort.4. Pain or discomfort in arms or shoulder.5. Shortness of breath.

PREVENTION IS KEY!! Eat a healthy diet Maintain a healthy weight Exercise regularly Don’t smoke or QUIT Limit alcohol use

CAN YOU GUESS WHAT COMPANY EACH SLOGAN BELONGS TO??? 1.) “Just do it” 2.) “Sometimes you feel like a nut,

sometimes you don’t…” 3.) “Taste the rainbow” 4.) “Once ya pop, the fun don’t stop” 5.) “Tough actin’,….” 6.) “Have it your way” 7.) “Let’s build something together” 8.) “Open happiness” 9.) “We <3 logistics” 10.) “Eat fresh”

NEW!!!

PICTURES REQUIRED TO BE ON ALL PACKS OF CIGARETTES BY FALL 2012

SOURCE: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/gallery/2010/11/10/GA2010111003280.html?sid=ST2010111003763

JOURNAL: React to images on the cigarette packs (seen

at the end of last class). Consider: How did they make you feel? Do you think they will be effective in reducing

cigarette sales?? Why or why not?