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Burns

Three Types of Burns

First DegreeSecond DegreeThird Degree

Burns

• The categories of burns and their treatment very much depend on the depth, area and location of the burn.

• Burn depth is generally categorized as first, second or third degree

First Degree Burns

• The skin is red in color and sensation is intact.

• Painful.• The least serious burns are those in

which only the outer layer of skin (epidermis) is burned.

• Sun Burn is an example of a first degree burn.

Examples

Examples

Treatment for First and Second Degree Burns

• For minor burns, including second-degree burns limited to an area no larger than 2 to 3 inches in diameter, take the following action:

• Cool the burn. Hold the burned area under cold running water for at least 5 minutes, or until the pain subsides. If this is impractical, immerse the burn in cold water or cool it with cold compresses. Cooling the burn reduces swelling by conducting heat away from the skin.

Treatment for First and Second Degree Burns

• Take an over-the-counter pain reliever. These include aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, others), naproxen (Aleve) or acetaminophen (Tylenol, others). Never give aspirin to children or teenagers.

Cautions:

• These types of burns usually heal on their own.

• Watch for oozing, swelling, fever. • If Infection occurs seek medical attention• Do not put ice on burns• Do not break blisters

Third degree burns

• Second degree burn except covering over 25 % of the body

• Second degree burn covering groin and / or face

• Can be painless because burn destroys nerve endings

Third degree burns

• Watch for difficulty breathing due to toxic gasses

• Charred black skin or dry and white.

Examples

Examples

Treatment of Third Degree Burns

• Call 911• Check scene for your safety• Keep victims clothing on• No water

Treatment of Third Degree Burns

• Check for signs of circulation• Cover burns with sterile dressings• Wait until EMS arrives