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SSeexx,, D Drruuggss && RRoocckk & & RRoollllU.S. HistoryMr. Johnson
OObbjjeeccttiivvee• 11.03 – Identify major social
movements including, but not limited to, those involving young women, young people and the environment, and evaluate the impact of these movements in the United States’ society.
TTeerrmms s & & PPeeoopplleeMajor Concepts• Feminism• Environmentalism• Pop culture• Counterculture
Key Terms• Women’s
Liberation• National
Organization for Women (NOW)
• Gloria Steinem• Phyllis Schlafly• Betty Friedan
• The Feminine Mystique• Equal Rights Amendment
(ERA)• Roe v. Wade, 1973• British Invasion (Beatles)• Elvis Presley• Haight-Ashbury• Woodstock• Students for a Democratic
Society (SDS)• Cesar Chavez• American Indian Movement
(AIM)• Clean Air Act• Clean Water Act• Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA)
11995500s s CCuullttuurree
BBaabby y BBoooomm
SSuubbuurrbbs s – – ““LLiittttllee BBooxxeess””
TThhee A Afffflluueenntt SSoocciieettyy• Post-WWII
economic boom• Private
sector wealth
• Public sector poverty
TThhee M Maann i inn tthhee GGrraayy FFllaannnneel l SSuuiitt• Search for
purpose in a world dominated by business
• Materialism vs. meaning
DDeeaatthh oof f aa SSaalleessmmaann• Play by Arthur
Miller• Lack of
fulfillment from materialistic life
• “You can’t eat the orange and throw away the peel. A man is not a piece of fruit!”
Catcher in the RyeCatcher in the Rye• Adolescent angst,
alienation, sexuality
HHoowwllI saw the best minds of my generation destroyed by madness, starving hysterical naked,dragging themselves through the negro streets at dawn looking for an angry fix,angelheaded hipsters burning for the ancient heavenly connection to the starry dynamo in the machinery of night,who poverty and tatters and hollow-eyed and high sat up smoking in the supernatural darkness of cold-water flatsfloating across the tops of cities contemplating jazz…
JJaammeess D Deeaann
“Rebel Without a Cause”
BBeerrrryy & & PPrreesslleeyy
“Jailhouse Rock”“Johnny B. Goode”
BBrriittiisshh IInnvvaassiioonn• The Beatles
on the Ed Sullivan show, 1964
• “I Want to Hold Your Hand”
• Other bands– Rolling Stones– The Who– The Yardbirds
RRoolllliinng g SSttoonneess
“(I Can’t Get No) Satisfaction”
JJiimmii H Heennddrriixx• Revolutioniz
ed American rock music
• Woodstock, 1969
• “Star Spangled Banner/Purple Haze”
VViissuuaal l AArrttss
PPoop p AArrtt
Andy Warhol & Roy Lichtenstein
AAnnddy y WWaarrhhooll
RRooyy L Liicchhtteennsstteeiinn
RRooyy L Liicchhtteennsstteeiinn
OOp p AArrtt
PPssyycchheeddeelliic c AArrtt
HHiippppiie e CCuullttuurree
““NNeevveerr TTrruusst t AAnnyyoonne e OOvveerr TThhiirrtty”y”
HHaaiigghhtt--AAsshhbbuurryy
• Center of San Francisco’s hippie/drug/art culture (hippie = counterculture)
• Summer of Love, 1967– “If you're going to San Francisco,
be sure to wear some flowers in your hair...If you're going to San Francisco,Summertime will be a love-in there.”
HHaaiigghhtt--AAsshhbbuurryy
LLSSD D && MMaarriijjuuaannaa
WWooooddssttoocckk, , 11996699
Richie Richie HavensHavens
Swami Swami SatchidanandaSatchidananda Ravi ShankarRavi Shankar Joan BaezJoan Baez
SantanaSantana Grateful DeadGrateful Dead Janis JoplinJanis Joplin The WhoThe Who
Jefferson AirplaneJefferson Airplane Crosby, Stills & Crosby, Stills & NashNash
Jimi HendrixJimi HendrixCreedence Creedence Clearwater Clearwater
RevivalRevival
WWooooddssttoocckk, , 11996699
AAbbbbiiee HHooffffmmaann
AAllttaammoonntt CCoonncceerrtt• “Woodstock
of the West Coast,” 1969
• Murder by Hell’s Angels while Rolling Stones performed
CChhaarrllees s MMaannssoonn• “Manson
Family” cult• Serial murders
by “flower children”
NNiixxoon n PPrreessiiddeennccyy• “Law and
Order”• “Silent
Majority”
NNeew w LLeefftt
VViieettnnaam m WWaarr
AAnnttii--WWaar r PPrrootteessttss
SSDDSS
WWeeaatthheerr UUnnddeerrggrroouunndd
WWoommeenn’s’s LLiibbeerraattiioonn
BBeetttty y FFrriieeddaann• The Feminine
Mystique, 1963• Womens’
search for identity and purpose outside of home
• Beginning of women’s movement
FFeemmiinniissmm• Women’s rights
& equality• Women’s
liberation – radical feminism
HHeelleenn G Guurrlleeyy B Brroowwnn• Sex and the Single
Girl, 1965– Relationships and
sex advice– Career and
financial advice
• Editor of Cosmopolitan for 32 years
MMaasstteerrss && J Joohhnnssoonn• The Human
Sexual Response, 1966– Laboratory
observations– Sex as healthy and
natural
JJoobbss
White CollarLawyers
Businessmen
Blue CollarMechanics
Assembly line
Pink CollarSecretaries
Nurses
NNOOWW• Founded in 1966• Betty Friedan,
president• Goals
– Equality – “glass ceiling”
– Stop violence against women
– Reproductive rights
GGlloorriia a SStteeiinneemm• Editor of Ms. Magazine• Women are forced to
choose between marriage and career
• “A woman needs a man like a fish needs a bicycle.”
EERRAA• Equal Rights Amendment• Never ratified
• “Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of sex.”
PPhhyylllliis s SScchhllaaffllyy• Opposition to ERA
– Drafting of women– Unisex bathrooms– Schlafly supported
traditional roles for women
• ERA failed by a narrow margin of states
FFaaiilluurre e ooff t thhee E ERRAA
RReepprroodduuccttiivvee RRiigghhttss
BBiirrtth h CCoonnttrrool l PPiillll
RRooe e vv. . WWaaddee, , 11997733• Abortion is
covered by the “right to privacy”– 1st trimester - no
restrictions– 2nd trimester –
some restrictions– 3rd trimester –
many restrictions
• Controversial decision
AAbboorrttiioonn DDeebbaattee
AAbboorrttiioonn DDeebbaattee
GGaay y RRiigghhttss
LLiiffe e iin n tthhe e CClloosseett
SSttoonneewwaallll R Riioottss• NYC, 1969• Police raid gay bar• Riots continue for 5
days• Beginning of gay
rights organizations
GGaay y LLiibbeerraattiioonn
HHaarrvveey y MMiillkk• First openly gay
elected official in America
• S.F. city supervisor, 1977
• Assassinated in 1978
“If a bullet should enter my brain, let that bullet destroy every closet door.”
LLaattiinnoos s & &
AAmmeerriiccaan n IInnddiiaannss
MMeennddeez z vv. . WWeessttmmiinnsstteerr• 1947• Integratio
n of Mexican-American school children
BBrraacceerrooss• 1942 –
temporary agricultural work program
OOppeerraattiioon n WWeettbbaacckk• 1954• INS
deportation of illegal Latino immigrants
IImmmmiiggrraattiioon n & & NNaattiioonnaalliittyy AAcctt oof f 11996655• Abolished
1924 National Origins Act
• Skills & family connections
CCeessaarr CChhaavveezz• Latinos/Hispanics• United Farm
Workers• Boycotts
IInnddiiaan n TTeerrmmiinnaattiioonn PPoolliiccyy
• House Concurrent Resolution 108• Ending federal supervision of Native
American tribes• Reservation autonomy
UU..SS. . v. v. WWhheeeelleerr
• House Concurrent Resolution 108• Ending federal supervision of Native
American tribes• ……………
AAIIMM• American
Indian Movement
• Autonomy over reservations
• Confrontations with FBI/law enforcement
IInnddiiaannss at at AAllccaattrraazz
AAIIM M aat t WWoouunnddeed d KKnneeee
BBuuffffyy S Saaiinnttee--MMaarriiee• Native
American folk/rock musician
• “Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee”
EEnnvviirroonnmmeennttaal l MMoovveemmeenntt
TTrraaggeeddy y oof f tthhe e CCoommmmoonnss
RRaacchheel l CCaarrssoonn• Pesticides• DDT banned
EEnnvviirroonnmmeennttaalliissmm
CClleeaann A Aiir r AAcctt• Enacted in 1963
– Emissions standards
– Sulfur removal from smokestacks
• Many later amendments
CClleeaann W Waatteerr A Acctt• Enacted in
1972– Water quality
testing– Sewage
treatment plants
• Penalties for violators
SSoouurrccees s ooff P Poolllluuttiioonn
SSeewwaagge e TTrreeaattmmeenntt
EEaarrtthh D Daayy• April 22,
1970
EEPPAA• Environmental
Protection Agency, 1970
