Settle the Score - Preview

7/28/2019 Settle the Score - Preview

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[fttlf tdf [kbrfPfrabrgfrs Hehlysis abr tdf Klhssikhl [ienfrCfvie [cfltbe


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[fttlf tdf [kbrf?Pfrabrgfrs Hehlysis abr tdf Klhssikhl [ienfr

Kbpyrindt :08; jy Cfvie [cfltbe

[bgf rindts rfsfrvfm? hey phrt ba tdis jbbc ghy jf arffly rfprbmukfmie pdysikhl br minithl abrght abr ebe'kbggfrkihl purpbsfs,

prbvimfm tdf hutdbr hem titlf ba tdis jbbc hrf kitfm hs tdf sburkf%Be'lief rfprbmuktibes gust hlsb prbvimf h liec tb tdf hutdbrs wfjsitf%

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Krfhtf[phkf Iemfpfemfet Pujlisdien Plhtabrg


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Mfmikhtfm tb hll tdbsf wdb thundt gf tb sien hem ghcf gusik,fspfkihlly gy priekiphl tfhkdfrs? Lyee Jlhsfr, Mbunlhs Jbmlf,

Hlhe Jfeeftt, Fmitd ^ifes, hem Ghrnrfft Dbein%

I wbulm licf tb fxprfss gy nrhtitumf tb hll tdbsf wdb hssistfm gf ie tdfwritien hem pujlisdien ba tdis jbbc% Obde Ziec whs vfry nrhkibus tb sunnfsthpprbprihtf rfsburkfs tb kbesult abr tdf kdhptfr be hehlysis% Ghrnrfft Dbein

hem Oumitd [cfltbe'Nrffe hpprbprihtfly ghmf gf qufstibe gy imfhs hjbutrfsbehekf hem rfspirhtibe% Gbst ba hll, tdhecs tb Nuetdfr Qhemfvfe abr

dis mfthilfm sunnfstibes murien tdf kbursf ba writien tdf jbbc hem tbObde Pfppfr abr nbien bvfr tdf gheuskript witd h vfry aief'tbbtd kbgj%


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C% [cfltbe [fttlf tdf [kbrf vi Kbetfets

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Z8% GBEB]BEF]FT]'ZFKI]H]IBE%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 9=Z:% [PFHCIENIE]BHPDZH[F%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 96Z;% [IEN^I]DEB[FKLB[FM%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 96Z=% GHCFZF[BEHEKFKDBIKF[%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 91

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C% [cfltbe [fttlf tdf [kbrf vii Kbetfets

HE F[[HY BE HEHLY[I[%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%80>PFZABZGFZ[ HEHLY[I[ IE H EF^ HNF GV[IKBLBNY %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%809

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[fttlf tdf [kbrf


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C% [cfltbe [fttlf tdf [kbrf ; Ietrbmuktibe

IetrbmuktibeAbr hey sfribus klhssikhl gusikihe tdf skbrf is ba prighry igpbrthekf% ]dbund wf spfemkbuetlfss dburs ie tdf pursuit hem prhktikf ba tfkdeikhl ghstfry, tdfsf scills ultightfly hrf balittlf igpbrthekf ia wf hrf uehjlf tb fxprfss writtfe gusik hkkurhtfly hem siekfrfly% Iemffm, itis tdf kbgjiehtibe ba tfkdeikhl prbaikifeky hem gusikhl hmfptefss wdikd is tdf ghrc ba tdfaiefst hem gbst sukkfssaul sienfrs%

^dilf tdf titlf ba tdis jbbc ghy igply h abkus be gusikihesdip, tdf systfg abr lfhreien gusikprfsfetfm dfrf is, ie ahkt, dindly tfkdeikhl% Gbrfbvfr, tdis tfkdeikhlity is twbablm, hs itfgjrhkfs jbtd vbkhl prbmuktibe hem gusikhl kbestruktibe% H klhssikhl pfrabrgfrs priekiphl

hig sdbulm jf tb rfhlizf tdf kbgpbsfrs ietfetibes hs rfprfsfetfm ie tdf skbrf hem prfsfet tdistb he humifekf% Kfrthiely gusikhl pfrabrghekf ghy ultightfly $br fvfe sdbulm) ievblvfpfrsbehl ietfrprftivf hem fxprfssivf kdbikfs3 dbwfvfr, bef gust airst kbggit tb miskbvfrientdf fxprfssibe abuem ie tdf kbgjiehtibes ba pdbefgfs, pitkdfs, hem rdytdgs prbvimfm jy tdfkbgpbsfr%

Ie gy wbrc hs h sienfr I dhvf batfe jffe surprisfm ht tdf iefaaikifeky witd wdikd ghey ba gykbllfhnufs hpprbhkd br prfphrf h pifkf ba gusik% Ie bef fxtrfgf khsf ybu dhvf tdf sienfr witdh ehturhlly jfhutiaul vbikf wdb rhrfly pfrabrgs h pifkf witd gusikhl hkkurhky% Hltfrehtivflyybu dhvf tdf sienfr witd strben gusikhl scills wdb lhkcs tdf tfkdeikhl abrtitumf tb rfhlizf dis brdfr fxprfssivf higs% ^dfe tdfrf hrf ahults, jf tdfy ie gusikhl hkkurhky br vbkhl prbmuktibe,

klfhrly tdf sienfr dhs gissfm sbgftdien ie dis br dfr prfphrhtibe%

^dftdfr h sienfr rfprfsfets bef ba tdfsf fxtrfgf khsfs br sbgftdien ie jftwffe, it is klfhr tdhtgftdbms gust jf mfvflbpfm hem fgplbyfm tb hmmrfss hem kbrrfkt tdfsf tfemfekifs% ]dfpurpbsf ba tdis jbbc is tb lhy h abuemhtibe abr h prhktikhl hem jfefaikihl systfg ba lfhreienvbkhl gusik% ^dht tdis systfg ultightfly jfkbgfs abr hey sienfr will klfhrly mfpfem be fhkdiemivimuhls gusikhl hem tfkdeikhl hjilitifs% Gbrfbvfr, tdis systfg sdbulm jf alfxijlf tb gffttdf fvfr'kdhenien effms ba fhkd sienfr hem tdf mfghems ba h spfkiaik pifkf ba gusik%Vltightfly h sienfr sdbulm affl kbeaimfet tdht df br sdf dhs aull kbgghem ba h wbrcs tfkdeikhlhem gusikhl rfquirfgfets% Bely wdfe tdfsf tdiens dhvf jffe hkdifvfm khe bef fxpfkt tbkbggueikhtf witd he humifekf faafktivfly%

Ba hll tdf jbbcs hem hrtiklfs I dhvf rfhm be vbkhl pfmhnbny, gfkdheiks, hem pfrabrghekf $hemI dhvf rfhm h ahir eugjfr), I dhvf efvfr kbgf hkrbss h jbbc mfvbtfm tb tdf dbwba lfhreiengusik ht lfhst ebef tdht prfsfets h tdbrbund systfg tdht khe jf hpplifm tb tdf hktuhl skbrfswf kbgf ie kbethkt witd be h mhily jhsis ie bur wbrc% I dbpf, ia ebtdien flsf, tdht tdis jbbc kheaill tdis nhp ie tdf litfrhturf% Ba kbursf, ht jfst, I dbpf it will jf h usfaul tbbl abr sienfrs iemfvflbpien tdfir bwe pfrsbehl gftdbm ba lfhreien h skbrf%


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C% [cfltbe [fttlf tdf [kbrf = Ietrbmuktibe

H ebtf tb tfhkdfrsGbst pfbplf thcf sienien lfssbes tb lfhre dbw tb sien% ]dis ie itsfla is h vfry jrbhm kbekfpt,wdikd khe gbst sigply jf mivimfm ietb h abkus be tfkdeikhl hem"br gusikhl prbaikifeky% [bgfghcf tdf mistiektibe jftwffe vbikf tfhkdfrs hem kbhkdfs hs pfbplf wdb abkus prfmbgiehetlybe tfkdeiquf hem gusik'ghcien rfspfktivfly% Ia tdf trutd jf tblm, tdf jfst tfhkdfrs hrfkbekfrefm witd jbtd, tdbund pfrdhps ie vhryien mfnrffs mfpfemien be tdf khphjilitifs hemmfvflbpgfethl sthnfs ba tdfir stumfets%

H lbt ba tfhkdien, phrtikulhrly wdfe wbrcien be rfpfrtbirf, is rhtdfr igpulsivf? mihnebsien hemkbrrfktien ahults hs tdfy hppfhr wdilf sienien h pifkf% ]dis is ebt efkfsshrily h jhm tdien,

fspfkihlly witd hmvhekfm stumfets wdb hlrfhmy dhvf h strben tfkdeikhl hem gusikhlabuemhtibe% ]dht jfien shim, wdfe it is klfhr tdht h stumfet lhkcs h sblim abuemhtibe upbewdikd tb fxfkutf dis br dfr sienien, tdfe it is tdf tfhkdfrs obj tb pbiet but tdis mfaikifeky hemtb him tdf stumfet ie kbrrfktien it%

Vltightfly, h tfhkdfr sdbulm dbpf tdht h stumfet khe tfhkd dig' br dfrsfla jy mfvflbpien heiemfpfemfekf ie tdf stumy hem prhktikf ba gusik% [ienien tfhkdfrs lhy tdf abuemhtibe abr vbkhlprbmuktibe, jut tdfy sdbulm hlsb iestrukt stumfets ie h systfghtik hpprbhkd tb lfhreien gusik%]dis systfg sdbulm rfieabrkf dfhltdy tfkdeikhl fxfkutibe, hem fesurf tdht tdf ietfrprfthtibe batdf skbrf is jbtd hkkurhtf hem fxprfssivf% ]dis jbbc is ietfemfm tb prfsfet h spfkiaik systfgwdikd hspirfs tb tdis nbhl% Kfrthiely tdfrf hrf ghey btdfr gfhes tb stumy rfpfrtbirf, hem I mb

ebt klhig tdht tdis systfg gffts tdf effms ba fvfry stumfet br tfhkdfr% Hmhpt wdht ybu will,hmm wdfrf ybu affl sbgftdien is gissien, hem miskhrm wdht ybu affl is ueefkfsshry% Oust hshey sienfr gust mfvflbp dis br dfr bwe systfg ba sienien stumy, sb tbb gust fvfry tfhkdfrmfvflbp dis br dfr bwe gftdbm ba iestruktibe%


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C% [cfltbe [fttlf tdf [kbrf 6 ]fkdeiquf hem tdf whrg'up

]fkdeiquf hem tdf whrg'up]dbund prbafssibehl sienfrs wbrc tdfir fetirf khrffrs tb pfrafkt tdfir vbkhl tfkdeiqufs, tdfauemhgfethls ba faaikifet hem dfhltdy vbkhlisg hrf tdf shgf hs abr tdf jfnieefr% Kbuetlfssjbbcs hem hrtiklfs miskuss tdf strukturhl auektibeien ba tdf dughe vbikf hem tdf mfvflbpgfetba h sblim vbkhl tfkdeiquf, hem mb sb ie ahr nrfhtfr mfthil tdhe I sdhll dfrf% It is gy bpieibe tdhth sfribus sienien pupil sdbulm spfem h kbesimfrhjlf tigf ht tdf jfnieeien ba dis br dfr trhieienie tdf stumy hem prhktikf ba vhribus fxfrkisfs tb mfvflbp tdf guskulhr kb'brmiehtibe rfquirfmabr faaikifet hem dfhltdy sienien% Gbrfbvfr, hs khrffrs hem vbikfs mfvflbp, sienfrs sdbulmrfkbneizf $fitdfr iemivimuhlly br witd tdf him ba h tfhkdfr) wdfe kfrthie trhieien fxfrkisfs

sdbulm jf rfvisitfm br efwly lfhrefm%

]df tfrg whrg'up is sb kbggbely usfm hgbenst sienfrs hem tfhkdfrs tdht its gfheien isbatfe flusivf% Ghey klfhrly affl tdf effm hem igpbrthekf ba whrgien up tb jf phrhgbuet,wdilf btdfrs rhrfly jbtdfr br affl duggien br sienien h afw ebtfs ie tdf sdbwfr will suaaikf%[bgf ghcf tdf kbgphrisbe ba h sienfrs whrg'up tb tdht ba he htdlftf3 dbwfvfr, tdf guskulhrfenhnfgfet ievblvfm ie sienien is gieutf kbgphrfm tb wdht tdf jbmy mfhls witd ie spbrts% Ietrutd, it is miaaikult tb prbvf skifetiaikhlly wdftdfr h sienien whrg'up jfefaits tdf auektibeienba h sienien vbikf ht hll, hs tdf pbssijlf whrg'ups hrf hs eugfrbus hem hs vhrifm hs tdfsujofktivf effms ba fhkd sienfr%

^dht sienien mbfs rfquirf is h rhtdfr kbgplfx kb'brmiehtibe ba gusklfs ie tdf dfhm, efkc, hemtbrsb% ]dis kb'brmiehtibe is tdf fssfekf ba h sblim sienien tfkdeiquf, hem tdis is wdht h vbkhlwhrg'up sdbulm rfieabrkf% Dbw, dbw lben, hem dbw batfe bef whrgs up is klfhrly hsujofktivf mfkisibe% ]dus, bef sdbulm klfhrly mb wdhtfvfr wbrcs jfst, wdftdfr tdis jf rfnulhrvbkhl fxfrkisfs br ebe'vbkhl visuhlizhtibe%

]bb batfe sienfrs whrg up tdf vbikf hjsfet'giemfmly, fgplbyien tdf shgf fxfrkisfs fvfrymhy witd littlf tdbundt hs tb tdf purpbsf ba tdf fxfrkisfs br wdftdfr tdfy still sfrvf tdhtpurpbsf $br hey purpbsf, abr tdht ghttfr)% Abr tdis rfhsbe I wbulm rfkbggfem tdht h whrg'upabkus be kbeskibusly fgpdhsizien tdf guskulhr kb'brmiehtibe rfquirfm abr sienien% Gbrfbvfr,I wbulm sunnfst tdht tdf gbrf gftdbmikhl hem kbesistfet tdf whrg'up is, tdf gbrf rflihjlf

befs vbkhl tfkdeiquf will jfkbgf%

]dis kdhptfr is ietfemfm hs he bvfrvifw ba tdf jhsiks ba vbkhl tfkdeiquf, hem sdbulm sfrvfrhtdfr hs h rfvifw ba wdht bef hlrfhmy cebws tdhe hs tdf jhsis abr hktuhlly lfhreien dbw tbsien% I prfsfet vhribus imfhs wdikd bef khe mrhw arbg ie mfvflbpien h vbkhl whrg'up% ]dfpbiet is ebt tdf fxfkutibe ba spfkiaik fxfrkisfs, jut rhtdfr he hwhrfefss hem prhktikf ba tdfvhrifm guskulhr kb'brmiehtibe rfquirfm ie hll sienien%

Gy ghie hig is tb mfgbestrhtf tdht vbkhl tfkdeiquf khe hem sdbulm jf jhsfm ie kbekrftfpriekiplfs aflt pdysikhlly jy tdf sienfr% ]dbund I mb ebt rfofkt tdf vhluf ba ighnfry brgfthpdbr ie kfrthie kbetfxts, it is hlsb klfhr tdht abkusien sblfly be sukd gftdbms is batfe


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kbeausien abr h sienfr, hem khe ueefkfsshrily kbgplikhtf vbkhl iestruktibe fspfkihlly ia thcfe

arbg h jbbc butsimf tdf kbetfxt ba privhtf stumy%

Gy miskbursf will jf mivimfm ietb abur sfktibes, fhkd jfnieeien witd h jhsik mfskriptibe banbbm tfkdeiquf ie tdht khtfnbry% [ujsfqufetly, I sdbulm licf tb baafr h afw kbekfpts tb hssistsienfrs ie sblimiayien h vbkhl tfkdeiquf, hs gfetibefm hjbvf, tdrbund h rfnulhr whrg'up% Itsdbulm jf cfpt ie giem tdht fhkd ba tdfsf abur sfktibes $pbsturf, jrfhtdien, vbwfl'abrghtibe,hem rfsbehekf) hrf ietfrmfpfemfet, hem sdbulm efvfr jf hmmrfssfm tbb lben ie isblhtibe3faafktivf vbkhl tfkdeiquf is, hatfr hll, tdf kb'brmiehtibe ba sfvfrhl auektibes witdie tdf jbmy%

Ie sujsfqufet kdhptfrs I sdhll batfe rfitfrhtf br flhjbrhtf sbgf ba tdf pbiets I ghcf dfrf hs hgfhes ba fxplhieien hem oustiayien tdf vhribus fxfrkisfs tdht I sunnfst% Gbrfbvfr, ie

Hppfemix = I dhvf ieklumfm he heebthtfm jijlibnrhpdy tdht lists gbrf kbgprfdfesivf hemmfthilfm wbrcs be tdf sujofkt, hem wbrcs wdikd I wbulm fekburhnf hey sfribus sienfr br vbkhltfhkdfr tb kbesult%

^dfe miskussien spfkiaik vbwfls hem kbesbehets lhtfr ie tdis sfktibe I usf tdf IetfrehtibehlPdbeftik Hlpdhjft $IPH) sygjbls ie squhrf jrhkcfts% ]df aull kdhrt ba tdf IPH sygjbls isabuem ie Hppfemix 8%

PbsturfPbsturf, hs I will miskuss it, gfhes twb tdiens? tdf pbsturf ba tdf wdblf jbmy, hem tdht ba tdfvbkhl trhkt% Jfnieeien witd tdf pbsturf ba tdf wdblf jbmy, I sdbulm licf tb kbesimfr twb typfs?tdht wdilf sthemien hem tdht wdilf sittien%

Nfefrhlly spfhcien, befs lbwfr jhkc sdbulm jf rflhtivfly alht, hem befs stfreug ie hkbgabrthjly dind pbsitibe% Faaikifet sittien pbsturf khe jf fitdfr witd befs jhkc hnhiest tdfkdhir $mfpfemien be tdf kdhir), br sittien ht tdf arbet ba befs kdhir% ^dilst sittien, I hmvbkhtfplhkien bef abbt ie arbet ba tdf btdfr, tdf jhkc abbt fvfe slindtly uemfr tdf kdhir% Bef sdbulmtdfe lfhe slindtly abrwhrm, plhkien sbgf ba tdf jbmys wfindt be tdf arbet abbt% Hsimf arbgghiethieien br fvfe iekrfhsien httfetivfefss, sittien ht tdf arbet ba befs kdhir, hs mfskrijfm

hjbvf, khe hlsb igprbvf jrfhtdien, hs will jf fxplhiefm jflbw%

[themien pbsturf ghiethies tdf hjbvf priekiplfs3 dbwfvfr, ghiethieien h alht lbwfr jhkc hemdind stfreug khe jfkbgf prbjlfghtik% Afft sdbulm jf hjbut sdbulmfr'wimtd hphrt, hem ceffssdbulm ebt jf lbkcfm% ^dfe befs afft hrf phrhllfl, batfe befs lbwfr jhkc hrkdfs slindtly% ]bkbrrfkt tdis, bef ghy kbeskibusly tdiec ba plhkien gbrf wfindt be tdf jhlls ba tdf afft, hemtiltien tdf pflvis sbgfwdht tb alhttfe tdf jhkc% Hlsb pbssijlf, hem rhtdfr gbrf faafktivf, is tbsthem witd bef abbt ie arbet ba tdf btdfr $kbesimfrhjly lfss misthekf, dbwfvfr, tdhe wdilfsittien)% ]dis hllbws h rhtdfr rflhxfm hem myehgik pbsturf, hem tdf jhkc nfefrhlly alhttfes baits bwe hkkbrm%


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C% [cfltbe [fttlf tdf [kbrf > ]fkdeiquf hem tdf whrg'up

I dhvf gfetibefm tdf pbsitibe ba tdf stfreug, wdikd is batfe h sburkf ba kbeausibe abr sienfrs,

hem batfe misputfm hgbenst pfmhnbnufs hs wfll% ]df fhsifst hem gbst faafktivf why baaiemien tdis pbsitibe is sigply tb put befs dhems mirfktly bvfr tdf dfhm% Bef khe tdfe jrientdf dhems mbwe slbwly tb tdf simfs, kbeskibusly ghiethieien tdf pbsitibe ba tdf uppfr tbrsb%[ukd he fxfrkisf khe hlsb haafkt tdf pbsitibe ba tdf dfhm, wdikd sdbulm jhsikhlly rfstkbgabrthjly be tdf spief% ]df dfhm hem efkc hrf tdf ghie kulprits ie tfkdeikhl ahults% ]dfrf iskbggbely h tfemfeky tb stikc tdf dfhm but, batfe hkkbgpheifm jy h rhisfm kdie, fspfkihlly iedind rhenfs% ^dilf tdf bptighl henlf ba tdf dfhm is miaafrfet abr fhkd iemivimuhl, tdf spiefsdbulm hlwhys rfghie ie prbpfr hlinegfet, witd tdf efkc gusklfs rflhxfm suaaikifetly sb tdhtbef is khphjlf ba gbvien tdf dfhm arbg simf tb simf, hem fvfe slindtly up hem mbwe% Hlsb, iefxtrfgf rhenfs, tdf ohw batfe tindtfes hem pusdfs abrwhrm% Zflhxhtibe fxfrkisfs ba gbvientdf ohw slindtly arbg simf tb simf khe dflp tb aix tdis, hs khe bkkhsibehlly sienien witd he

bvfrjitf tb fxhnnfrhtf tdf sfeshtibe ba dhvien tdf tbp phrt ba tdf ahkf aurtdfr abrwhrm tdhe tdfohw hem kdie% Abr igprbvien befs hwhrfefss ba prbpfr pbsturf, pfrdhps tdf jfst bptibe is tbthcf sbgf lfssbes ie Hlfxhemfr ]fkdeiquf% ]dis tfkdeiquf is jhsfm be tdf kbestruktibe ba tdfscflftbe, hem wdilf prbgbtien h gieigug ba guskulhr tfesibe tb suppbrt tdf jbmy, it is hlsbfaafktivf ie iekrfhsien befs fefrny jbtd fxkfllfet kbgpbefets ba nbbm sienien%

]df vbkhl trhkt, wdfe tdf rfst ba tdf jbmy is wfll hlinefm, will jhsikhlly jf ie he hpprbprihtfpbsitibe tb prbmukf h dfhltdy hem faaikifet vbkhl tbef% ]df pbsitibes ba twb phrts ba tdf vbkhltrhkt, dbwfvfr, hrf ahgbus $br, jfttfr, ieahgbus) hgbenst tdf miskussibes ba vbkhl pfmhnbnufs%]df pdrhsfs Lbwfr tdf lhryex hem Zhisf tdf sbat phlhtf hrf tdf gbst kbggbely dfhrm, hemjbtd hsc tdf sienfr tb jrien uemfr mirfkt kbetrbl phrts ba tdf vbkhl trhkt tdht hrf gbstly haafktfm

jy surrbuemien gusklf nrbups% ]df prbpfr pbsitibe ba tdf lhryex murien sienien bundt tb jfklbsf tb tdht ba tdf lhryex ht rfst, tdht is, efitdfr flfvhtfm ebr mfprfssfm% H mfprfssfm lhryex,hs dhppfes wdfe bef yhwes, is h kbgpbefet ba kfrthie vbkhl tfkdeiqufs3 dbwfvfr, tdfsftfkdeiqufs dhvf jffe prbvfe tb ligit tfkdeikhl ahkility ie kfrthie whys, hem fvfe tb mhghnf tdfvbikf wdfe prhktisfm abr fxtfemfm pfribms ba tigf% Prbafssibehl sienfrs bkkhsibehlly mb dhvftb hmmrfss tdf pbsitibe ba tdf sbat phlhtf wdfe mfhlien witd kfrthie mfthils ba vbkhl tbef, sukdhs ehshlity br vijrhtb rhtf% Nfefrhlly spfhcien, tdbund, kbrrfkt pbsturf mbfs gbst ba tdf wbrcwdfrf tdf sbat phlhtf is kbekfrefm, hem fxtfrehl visuhl kufs ba tdf ahkf rhisien fyfjrbws,liatien kdffcjbefs, br sgilien hrf batfe gbrf faafktivf tdhe tryien tb gheipulhtf h rhtdfrbjskurf hem kbgplikhtfm hrfh ie tdf rbba ba tdf gbutd%

Jrfhtdien hem jrfhtd'suppbrtJrfhtdien, jfien tdf gbtbr jfdiem tdf vbikf, khe lfhm tb eugfrbus tfkdeikhl ahults ia ebt mbeffaaikifetly hem prbpfrly% Iedhlhtibe sdbulm nfefrhlly jf iehumijlf% ]df uppfr tbrsb sdbulmrfghie still $hssugien tdht befs stfreug is hlrfhmy ie tdf dind pbsitibe mfskrijfm hjbvf), hemtdf hrfh jflbw tdf rijkhnf sdbulm fxphem, gbstly ht tdf simfs hem ie tdf arbet, tdbundfxphesibe hlsb bkkurs ie tdf jhkc% ]df tfrg suppbrt jfst mfskrijfs tdf gbvfgfet tdht fesufsie tdf lbwfr tbrsb wdfe hir lfhvien tdf luens tures ietb pitkdfm sbuems ie tdf lhryex$pdbehtibe)% Hs pdbehtibe jfnies, tdf lbwfr tbrsb sdbulm ghiethie tdf fxphemfm pbsitibe ba


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iedhlhtibe% Murien tdf kbursf ba pdbehtibe hs gbrf hir lfhvfs tdf luens, tdf lbwfr tbrsb gust

mfkrfhsf ie sizf3 dbwfvfr, h kfrthie mfnrff ba guskulhr hethnbeisg gust bkkur sb tdht tdf albwba hir tdrbund tdf lhryex rfghies stfhmy, efitdfr tbb slbw ebr tbb ahst% ^dilf tdfrf hrfmiaafrfekfs ba bpieibe rfnhrmien tdis hjmbgiehl gusklf wbrc, tdf gbst faafktivf gftdbm, iegy bpieibe, is tb try hem ghiethie h lhtfrhl fxphesibe wdilf tdf arbethl hjmbgiehl hrfh slbwlygbvfs iewhrm $tdis jfien h rfsult ba ehturhl hiralbw, rhtdfr tdhe h kbeskibus kbetrhktibe ba tdflbwfr hjmbgiehl gusklfs)% [ukd h gftdbm ba suppbrt ebt bely hssists ie tdf stfhmy albw ba hir,jut hlsb rfsults ie h lbenfr pfribm ba fxdhlhtibe%

]b kbrrfkt hem igprbvf befs jrfhtdien tfkdeiquf rfquirfs sbgf rumigfethry nrbuemwbrc%Airstly, bef gust jf kbeviekfm tdht tdf hir jfien jrfhtdfm, tdbund ie rfhlity fetfrien tdf luens,is aflt ie tdf hjmbgfe% Lyien dbrizbethlly be befs jhkc hem jrfhtdien ebrghlly sdbws tdis tb

h kfrthie fxtfet% He faafktivf fxfrkisf is tb sit be h kdhir witd tdf afft h littlf gbrf tdhesdbulmfr'wimtd hphrt, abrfhrgs rfstien be tdf tdinds, hem dhems lbbsfly dhenien jftwffe tdfceffs% Bef sdbulm tdfe rflhx tdf fetirf uppfr tbrsb, efkc hem dfhm, hem tdfe jrfhtdfebrghlly% ^dilf jrfhtdien ebrghlly, ia tdf fxfrkisf is mbef kbrrfktly, bef will vfry quikclyhem rhtdfr ietfesfly affl gbvfgfet bely ie tdf lbwfr hjmbgiehl rfnibe% ]dis sdbulm jf cfptie giem kbesthetly hs h ehturhl pdfebgfebe $wdilf jrfhtdien witd uppfr kdfst fxphesibe,tdbund arfqufet hgbenst sienfrs, is ebt)% Jy sittien ie h sigilhr pbsitibe, jut ebw witd tdffljbws be tdf tdinds hem tdf kdie rfstien be befs dhems, bef khe ebtikf gbrf hkutfly tdffxphesibe ba tdf jhkc murien iedhlhtibe hlsb% ]b affl tdf fenhnfgfet ba tdf simfs murieniedhlhtibe, bef khe sit br sthem witd nbbm pbsturf $ebtf dbw tdf nfetlf lfhe abrwhrm wdilfsittien is usfaul) hem plhkf befs tdugjs hem abrfaienfrs be tdf simfs, oust uemfr tdf rijkhnf%

Hatfr hkcebwlfmnien tdf butwhrm fxphesibe ba tdf lbwfr tbrsb murien iedhlhtibe, bef sdbulmhttfgpt tb ghiethie tdht butwhrm fxphesibe murien fxdhlhtibe, nfefrhlly be h vbikflfssarikhtivf sukd hs SsW br SaW% H nfetlf piekd be tdf simfs uemfr tdf rijkhnf, tdbund usfaul ie airstuemfrsthemien tdf kbekfpt ba suppbrt, khe khusf tfesibe ie tdf uppfr jbmy, hem tdus bundt tbjf usfm sphrienly3 tdfrfhatfr, tdf lhtfrhl fxphesibe sdbulm jf ghiethiefm kbeskibusly% Haurtdfr pbssijility abr fenhnien witd tdf lbwfr jbmy murien rfspirhtibe is tb slbukd jhkc iebefs kdhir, tdf fetirf uppfr jbmy rflhxfm% Ie tdis pbsitibe, hs witd tdf rflhxfm pbsitibelfheien bvfr tdf ceffs, tdf lbwfr jbmy gbvfgfet is vfry ebtikfhjlf3 hlsb, ie tdis pbsturf befkhe fhsily hmmrfss issufs ba tfesibe ie tdf uppfr jbmy tdht ghy ietfrafrf witd tdf sbundt'hatfrsfeshtibe%

He igpbrthet hspfkt ba jrfhtdien is wdht thcfs plhkf jftwffe iedhlhtibe hem pdbehtibe% ]dfbesft ba h ebtf is batfe prbjlfghtik, hem tdis is nfefrhlly muf tb h klbsien ba tdf lhryexiggfmihtfly jfabrf pdbehtibe jfnies% ]dis is batfe ba lienuistik efkfssity ie Nfrghe brFenlisd wdfe h wbrm jfnies witd h vbwfl, br usfm hs he fxprfssivf tbbl3 dbwfvfr, it sdbulm jfusfm sphrienly% ]df prbjlfg hrisfs jfkhusf pfbplf dhjituhlly klbsf tdfir lhryex hs h gfhes badblmien tdfir jrfhtd $pfrdhps jfst fvimfekfm wdfe liatien h dfhvy bjofkt)% ]dis plhkfs h nrfhtmfhl ba prfssurf be tdf lhryex, hem nfefrhlly rfsults ie he fxkfss rflfhsf ba hir ht tdf jfnieeienba pdbehtibe% ]b rfktiay tdis, bef gust lfhre tdf kbekfpt ba jrfhtd'suspfesibe, wdikd thcfsplhkf ie tdf pfribm ba tigf jftwffe iedhlhtibe hem fxdhlhtibe hem nfefrhlly sffcs tb ghiethietdf bpfe pbsitibe ba tdf lhryex% Zhpim phetien, jbtd humijlf hem iehumijlf, is usfaul abr tdis,


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hem hlsb dflps witd tdf afflien ba jrfhtdien ie tdf hjmbgfe% Hebtdfr fxkfllfet fxfrkisf $hem

bef tdht hlsb hssists ie iekrfhsien jrfhtd khphkity hem kbetrbl ie nfefrhl) is h systfg ievblvienfquhl lfentds ba iedhlhtibe, suspfesibe, hem fxdhlhtibe% ]df igpbrthet pbiet murien tdisprbkfss is tb prfvfet tdf lhryex arbg klbsien3 hir is rfthiefm ie tdf jbmy tdrbund fenhnfgfetba tdf hjmbgiehl gusklfs, ebt tdrbund tdf klbsurf ba tdf vbkhl ablms% ]dis fxhnnfrhtibe ba tdfjrfhtd kyklf is fssfetihl abr kbrrfktly uemfrsthemien tdf kbekfpt ba besft hem prfvfetien tdfnlbtthl htthkc wdikd khe sfvfrfly haafkt tdf sujsfqufet tbef% /

Qbwfl'abrghtibe]df ghobrity ba sienien thcfs plhkf be vbwfls, hem wdilf kbesbehets hrf bjvibusly efkfsshryabr tfxtuhl ietfllinijility, kbrrfkt uemfrsthemien ba vbwfl'abrghtibe is fssfetihl tb nbbmsienien% Qbwfls hrf abrgfm kdifaly jy tdf pbsitibe ba tdf tbenuf, hem abr tdis rfhsbe befsdbulm strivf tb ghiethie h kbgabrthjlf hem rflhxfm gbutd pbsitibe ht hll tigfs $bely gbvientdf lips hem ohw wdfe efkfssithtfm jy rbuemfm vbwfls hem kbesbehets)% Aurtdfrgbrf, tdf tipba tdf tbenuf sdbulm jf ie nfetlf kbethkt witd tdf jhkc ba tdf lbwfr tfftd murien hll vbwflsfxkfpt SuW $hem tdfe bely slindtly jhkc arbg tdf tfftd)%

]df fhsf br miaaikulty witd wdikd sienfrs prbmukf spfkiaik vbwfls is dindly sujofktivf hembatfe rfalfkts h tfemfeky tb prbebuekf kfrthie vbwfls gbrf br lfss hkkurhtfly% ]dht jfien shim,hgbenst sienfrs ie nfefrhl sbgf vbwfls hrf gbrf kbggbely prbebuekfm iekbrrfktly tdhe

btdfrs% H kbggbe frrbr ie hghtfur hem prbafssibehl sienfrs hlicf is h lhkc ba mistiektibejftwffe rflhtfm vbwfls, jy wdikd I gfhe vbwfls tdht hrf mistienuisdfm bely slindtly ie tdfirabrghtibe $sff tdf vbwfl'abrghtibe kdhrt ie Hppfemix 8)% ]dfsf vbwfls hrf batfe mfskrijfm hsklbsfm br bpfe, hem tdf gbst prbjlfghtik phirs hrf SfW"SW hem SiW"SIW% ]df miaafrfekf iepbsitibe ba tdf tbenuf is quitf sghll jftwffe rflhtfm vbwfls hem bef gust spfemkbesimfrhjlf tigf prhktikien tdfsf miaafrfekfs sb tdht tdf kbrrfkt vbwfl is hlwhys utilizfm%

Hltdbund vbwfls hrf abrgfm ghiely witd tdf tbenuf, tdf lips hrf rfquirfm abr SbW hem SuW, hemabr sbgf ba tdf Arfekd hem Nfrghe vbwfls $SyW, SYW, SW, SW ftk%)% ]df gbst igpbrthet pbietdfrf is tdht tdf rbuemien ba tdf lips sdbulm ebt jf hkkbgpheifm jy tfesibe fitdfr ie tdf lips brie tdf ohw3 hlsb, tdf lbwfr ohw sdbulm ebt prbtrumf butwhrms% Hnhie, fgplbyien h slindt

bvfrjitf ie prhktikf khe dflp rflfhsf tfesibe, hs khe tdf bkkhsibehl usf ba h lip trill, wdikdkheebt jf pfrabrgfm wdfe tdfrf is tfesibe ie tdf gbutd%

Bef aurtdfr pbiet rfnhrmien vbwfls is tdf kbekfpt ba vbwfl'gbmiaikhtibe% [bgf jflifvf tdhtdindfr pitkdfs ie befs rhenf rfquirf gbrf sphkf ie tdf vbkhl trhkt tb ghiethie h plfhsien tbef3dbwfvfr, tdis gbmiaikhtibe $ia efkfsshry ht hll) is arfqufetly gukd sghllfr tdhe sukd pfbplfsuppbsf% ]df jhsik priekiplf jfdiem gbmiaikhtibe is tb bpfe tdf gbutd bely h littlf bewdikdfvfr vbwfl is jfien suen, ebt tb hktuhlly kdhenf tdf vbwfl itsfla $fxkfpt ie vfry fxtrfgfkirkugsthekfs wdfrf tdf sbuem wbulm btdfrwisf sbuem sdrill)%

/ ]dis fxfrkisf is ieklumfm ie Jrfhtd Ghehnfgfet Fxfrkisfs witdbut Pdbehtibe ie Zikdhrm Gillfrs ]df

[trukturf ba [ienien$sff Hppfemix =), p% ;8%


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Kbesbehet'abrghtibe hem rfsbehekfMiskussibe ba rfsbehekf br plhkfgfet ba tdf vbikf khe jf h rhtdfr kbgplikhtfm ghttfr, hem isie sbgf whys rfmuemhet, hs tdf vbikf will iefvithjly rfsbehtf wfll ia befs pbsturf, jrfhtdien,hem vbwfl'abrghtibe hrf dfhltdy hem faaikifet% ]df tfrgs dfhm hem kdfst hrf usfmarfqufetly ie kbeefktibe witd tdf tfrgs vbikf hem rfsbehekf, fvfe tdbund sukd wbrm'kbgjiehtibes hrf ie ghey whys gislfhmien% Pdbehtibe jfnies ie tdf lhryex hem $arbg hpdysiblbnikhl"hkbustik pfrspfktivf) h sienfr khe bely haafkt rfsbehekf ie tdf sujsfqufetsphkfs ie tdf jbmy tdrbund wdikd sbuem khe trhvfl $tdf vbkhl trhkt)% ]dht jfien shim, kfrthieauektibes witdie tdf lhryex khe iealufekf tdf sbuem tb jfnie witd, hem tdfsf nfefrhlly rflhtf tbtdf hgbuet ba sujnlbtthl hir prfssurf hem lhryenfhl pbsturf% Pdbehtibe khe jf miskussfm ie

tfrgs ba dfhvy br prfssfm ht bef fxtrfgf, hem lindt br jrfhtdy ht tdf btdfr% Albw$sbgfwdfrf ie jftwffe tdf twb) is tdf dfhltdifst sbrt ba pdbehtibe, hllbwien tdf nrfhtfst vbkhlahkility witd tdf lfhst strhie be tdf vbkhl ablms% ]df kbekfpts ba pbsturf hem jrfhtdienmfskrijfm hjbvf sffc tb prbmukf hem suppbrt tdis gftdbm ba sbuem'prbmuktibe%

]df tfrgs kdfst hem dfhm gbst licfly fetfrfm tdf pfmhnbnikhl vbkhjulhry ie rfafrfekf tb tdfsygphtdftik vijrhtibes aflt ie tdfsf hrfhs hs h rfsult ba dfhvy hem albw pdbehtiberfspfktivfly% ]frgieblbnikhl kbeausibe hsimf, kdfst hem dfhm mb pbiet tb tdf sygphtdftikvijrhtibes tdht hrf sb igpbrthet ie lfhreien dbw tb sien% Ghsc is hebtdfr tfrg batfe usfmwdfe miskussien albw pdbehtibe hem it nfefrhlly rfafrs tb tdbsf phrts ba tdf ahkf wdfrfsfeshtibes hem"br vijrhtibes bkkur wdfe tdf vbkhl trhkt is sfrvien hs h nbbm rfsbehtbr $i%f% tdf

vbkhl trhkt, wdikd is ebt aflt mirfktly, is mbien tdf rfsbehtien, wdfrfhs tdf ghsc issygphtdftikhlly vijrhtien ie rfspbesf)% ]dbund tdf hig is abr tdf vbikf tb rfsbehtf wfll be tdfsusthiefm vbwfls, kbesbehets hrf tdf jfst tbbl abr miskbvfrien tdis rfsbehekf ie tdf airst plhkf,hem tdfe iekbrpbrhtien nbbm rfsbehekf ietb tdf ghobrity ba vbkhl sbuems% Ie tdf sfktibe bejrfhtdien $pp% >'9), vbikflfss arikhtivfs wfrf gfetibefm hs h nrfht him ie igprbvien tdfstfhmiefss ba hiralbw abr pdbehtibe% Ie rfnhrms tb rfsbehekf, ehshls hem vbikfm arikhtivfs hrftdf gbst dflpaul%

Ehshl rfsbehekf is jfst mfskrijfm hs sfeshtibes aflt ie tdf ebsf hem be fitdfr simf ba tdf ebsf,hem tdfsf khe jf aflt jy sienien be SgW, SeW, hem SW% ^dfe sienien be ehshl kbesbehets, befkhe lindtly tbukd jbtd tdf simfs ba tdf ebsf hem tdf hrfh jflbw tdf fyfs tb affl tdf vijrhtibes%

Bef tdien tb cffp ie giem, dbwfvfr, is tdht bvfrusf ba ehshl kbesbehets ie sffcien rfsbehekfghy rfsult ie he bvfrly ehshl tbef% He fhsy tbbl abr kdfkcien tdht tdis is ebt tdf khsf is jysigply piekdien tdf ebsf klbsfm be h vbwfl tb fesurf tdht tdf sfeshtibes hem"br tbef mb ebtkdhenf% Hlsb, fxkfssivf ehshlity kbulm jf muf tb ahults ie pbsturf br jrfhtdien haafktien tdfpbsitibe ba tdf sbat phlhtf%

Qbikfm arikhtivfs hrf hebtdfr fxkfllfet why tb igprbvf rfsbehekf, hem nfefrhlly tdfy mb ebtlfhm tb ehshlity% Hll vbikfm arikhtivfs hrf usfaul, hem bef khe affl tdf sfeshtibes tdfy krfhtf jyplhkien befs aienfrtips lindtly be tdf abrfdfhm% ]df bely issuf witd vbikfm arikhtivfs is tdht,wdfe hkkbgpheifm jy kfrthie tfesibes, tdfy khe sbuem hlgbst hs gixfm kbesbehets witdtdfir uevbikfm fquivhlfet $i%f% SzW"SsW, SvW"SaW, SW"SW)%


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[tbp br plbsivf kbesbehets, fspfkihlly tdbsf ievblvien tdf tip ba tdf tbenuf hem lips $SpW, SjW,StW, SmW), khe hssist ie cffpien sfeshtibes but ba tdf tdrbht wdilf sienien, hs khe tdf liquim SlWhem tdf nlimf SoW% ]df btdfr stbp kbesbehets $ScW, SnW) khe hlsb dflp witd tdf abrwhrm sfeshtibeba sbuem jy dflpien tb rflhx tfesibe ht tdf jhkc ba tdf tbenuf% ]dfsf plbsivfs mb ebt krfhtf tdfshgf kbetieuhl sfeshtibes hs tdf ehshls hem vbikfm arikhtivfs miskussfm hjbvf3 dbwfvfr, tdfyhrf usfaul ie ghiethieien sfeshtibes ie tdf ghsc, fvfe ia bely jrifaly%


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Mfkbestruktivf hehlysis


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C% [cfltbe [fttlf tdf [kbrf 86 ]df skbrfs

]df skbrfs]drbundbut tdis jbbc I will usf tdrff pifkfs ba gusik hs h gfhes ba illustrhtien gy hpprbhkdtb lfhreien gusik% Jfabrf sthrtien tdf prbkfss I sdbulm airst licf tb prfsfet tdf skbrfs ie tdfirfetirfty%

Fxhgplf 8 Hghrilli, gih jfllh $arbg Lf eubvf gusikdf) Niulib Khkkiei $kh% 86=6'8184)


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C% [cfltbe [fttlf tdf [kbrf 8> ]df skbrfs

Fxhgplf : Mif Ehkdt $Bp% 80, Eb% ;) Zikdhrm [trhuss $841='89=9)


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Fxhgplf ; Mhes ue jbis sblithirf $CQ :96j) ^blanhen Hghmfus Gbzhrt $8>61'8>98)


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C% [cfltbe [fttlf tdf [kbrf :0 ]df skbrfs


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C% [cfltbe [fttlf tdf [kbrf :8 ]df skbrfs


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C% [cfltbe [fttlf tdf [kbrf :: ]df skbrfs


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C% [cfltbe [fttlf tdf [kbrf :; Prfphrhtibe

Prfphrhtibe]dfrf hrf h afw stfps wdikd khe jf thcfe tb lfhre h skbrf jfst wdikd ghy ebt fvfe ievblvflbbcien ht tdf gusik% ]dfsf hrf sbgf vfry guemhef thscs ie rflhtibe tb tdf suen tfxt wdikdghy batfe sffg ueefkfsshry, jut ghy ultightfly hssist witd tdf lfhreien prbkfss hlben tdfwhy% Fvfe ia bef is sienien ie dis br dfr ehtivf lhenuhnf, dhvien h kbekfpt ba h tfxts briniehlnfefsis hem gfheien hem prfkisf mfthils be hkkurhtf prbeuekihtibe will iefvithjly jf ba sbgfhssisthekf%

]rheskrijf tdf tfxt]dfsf mhys tdfrf is eb sdbrthnf ba wfjsitfs wdfrf bef khe aiem tdf tfxt ba h pifkf% ^dilf it ispfrdhps gbrf fxpfmifet tb sigply kbpy hem phstf tfxts ietb h tfxt ailf wdfe tdfy hrf hvhilhjlf,bef khe batfe lfhre h lbt hjbut h kbgpbsfrs sfttien jy trheskrijien $fitdfr jy dhem br typien)tdf kbgplftf tfxt mirfktly arbg tdf skbrf% Ia ybu dhvf fhsy hkkfss tb tdf briniehl tfxt belief brie tdf prfahkf ba h skbrfs fmitibe, ybu sdbulm ebtf wdfrf tdf kbgpbsfr rfpfhts br fvfe hltfrstdf tfxt% Cffp tdis trheskriptibe ba tdf tfxt witd tdf skbrf, br kbgjief it witd ybur trheslhtibehem"br trheslitfrhtibe mfskrijfm jflbw%

]rheslhtf tdf tfxtOust hs bef sdbulm dhvf h vfrsibe ba tdf briniehl tfxt be dhem, sb sdbulm bef dhvf h trheslhtibewdikd df br sdf khe kbesult hphrt arbg tdf gusik% H litfrhl trheslhtibe sfrvfs tdf purpbsf bauemfrsthemien tdf gfheien ba fvfry wbrm hem nhieien he hpprfkihtibe abr syethx ie h abrfinelhenuhnf% Gbrfbvfr, tdis khe fhsily jf trhesafrrfm ietb tdf skbrf itsfla% Be tdf btdfr dhem, hpbftik trheslhtibe khe hssist witd ybur bwe hpprfkihtibe ba h tfxts pbftry hem gfheien%

]rheslitfrhtibe ba tfxt ietb Ietfrehtibehl Pdbeftik Hlpdhjft $IPH)Bef ba tdf dhllghrcs ba h nrfht sienfr is fxkfllfet miktibe% Ie tbmhys prbafssibehl wbrlm it is

batfe h rfquirfgfet tb sien ie gultiplf lhenuhnfs, hem batfe ie h lhenuhnf ie wdikd bef mbfsebt dhvf fxpfrtisf br alufeky% It ghy jf truf tdht kfrthie euhekfs ba h lhenuhnf will bely jfrfhlizfm ie sienien wdfe bef khe rfhlizf tdfg ie spffkd3 dbwfvfr, tdf igpbrthekf ba sukdeuhekfs ie sienien is sfkbemhry tb prfkisibe ie vbwfl' hem kbesbehet'abrghtibe hem iedfrfetwbrm strfss%

Ghey sienfrs hmhpt tdfir bwe systfgs abr lfhreien dbw tb prbebuekf abrfine lhenuhnfs witdrfafrfekf tb fquivhlfet sbuems ie tdfir ehtivf lhenuhnf% Kfrthiely tdis sffgs gbst prhktikhl3dbwfvfr, it mbfs ebt hssist wdfe tdf abrfine lhenuhnf utilizfs h sbuem tdht mbfs ebt fxist ietdf ehtivf tbenuf, ebr mbfs it klhriay tdf prbeuekihtibe ba wbrms ie tdf sienfrs bwe lhenuhnf%Abr tdis rfhsbe, kbgprfdfesibe hem usf ba tdf Ietfrehtibehl Pdbeftik Hlpdhjft $IPH) is klfhrly


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C% [cfltbe [fttlf tdf [kbrf := Prfphrhtibe

he hmvhethnf% Ebt bely mbfs IPH nivf tdf sienfr he iggfmihtf rfafrfekf pbiet abr tdf vbwfl

br kbesbehet tdht is rfquirfm hem iemffm its hkkurhtf prbmuktibe, jut it hlsb sfrvfs tb ahkilithtfprbafssibehl wbrc wdfrf prbeuekihtibe is jfien miskussfm jy gbrf tdhe bef pfrsbe%

I will jf usien tdf IPH kbetieuhlly tdrbundbut tdis jbbc ie gy fxplhehtibes hem fxhgplfs%Ghcien h aull IPH trheslitfrhtibe ba h pifkfs tfxt ghy jf tfmibus hem ueefkfsshry, phrtikulhrlywdfe bef dhs h strben uemfrsthemien ba h lhenuhnfs rulfs abr prbeuekihtibe% Ht tdf shgftigf, it is surprisien dbw fvfe ehtivf spfhcfrs ba h lhenuhnf ghcf prbeuekihtibe frrbrs br hrfuehjlf tb fxplhie tb sbgfbef flsf spfkiaikhlly wdikd vbwfls hem kbesbehets h phrtikulhr wbrmfgplbys% ]dus, wdilf I will ebt iesist tdht h aull IPH trheslitfrhtibe is h efkfssity, jfien hjlf tbgbmfl hem fxplhie tdf hkkurhtf prbeuekihtibe ba hey suen wbrm kfrthiely is%

Fxhgplf = Hghrilli, gih jfllh Hutdbr uekfrthie, pbssijly Nuhriei]fxt, ]rheslitfrhtibe, ]rheslhtibe]fxt IPH trheslitfrhtibe

Hghrilli, gih jfllh,Ebe krfmi, b mfl gib kbr mblkf mfsib,Mfssfr tu lhgbr gib2Krfmilb pur, f sf tigbr thsshlf,Prfemi qufstb gib strhlf,Hprigi il pfttb f vfmrhi skrittb il kbrf?Hghrilli il gib hgbrf%

h gh ril? li gih jl? lhebe crf mib mfl gib cr mbl tf mf zi bms? sfr tu lh gbr gi bcrf mi lb pur f sf ti gbr ths? sh lf

pre mi cwf stb gib strh lfh pri gil pt? tb f vf mrhi scrit? tbil c rfh gh ril? li il gibh gb rf

Litfrhl trheslhtibe Pbftik trheslhtibe

Hghryllis, gy jfhutiaul $bef)ebt $mb ybu) jflifvf, B ba gy dfhrt swfft

mfsirf,ba jfien $tb jf) ybu tdf lbvf gy2Jflifvf still, hem ia afhr ybu hsshils,thcf tdis gy hrrbw,

bpfe tb gf tdf jrfhst hem ybu will sffwrittfe $ie) tdf dfhrt?Hghryllis is tdf gy lbvf

Hghryllis, gy jfhuty,mb ybu ebt jflifvf, B swfft mfsirf ba gy

dfhrt,tdht ybu hrf gy jflbvfm2Jut mb jflifvf it, hem ia afhr hsshils ybu,thcf tdis hrrbw ba gief

hem bpfe gy jbsbg, hem ybu will sffwrittfe be gy dfhrt?Hghryllis is gy lbvf%


28/147

C% [cfltbe [fttlf tdf [kbrf :6 Prfphrhtibe

Fxhgplf 6 Mif Ehkdt Dfrghee vbe Nilg zu Zbsfefnn $848:'841=)]fxt, ]rheslitfrhtibe, ]rheslhtibe

]fxt IPH trheslitfrhtibe

Hus mfg ^hlmf tritt mif Ehkdt,hus mfe Jugfe skdlfikdt sif lfisf,skdhut sikd ug ie wfitfg Crfisf,eue nij hkdt%

Hllf Likdtfr mifsfr ^flt,hllf Jlugfe, hllf Ahrjfelskdt sif hus uem stifdlt mif Nhrjfe

wfn vbg Aflm%

Hllfs eiggt sif, whs eur dblm,eiggt mhs [iljfr wfn mfs [trbgs,eiggt vbg Cupafrmhkd mfs Mbgswfn mhs Nblm%

Husnfplemfrt stfdt mfr [trhukd,rccf edfr, [ffl he [fflf3b mif Ehkdt, gir jhent, sif stfdlfmikd gir hukd%

hs mfg vhl m trIt mi ehxths mfe jY ge lhIt zi lhI z

ht zI g Ie vhI tg crhI zeu?e nip hxt

hl? l lI tr mi zr vlthl? l jlu ge hl? l ahr jelt zi hs et tilt mi nhr je

vc ag alt

hl? ls eIgt zi vhs eu?r dlteIgt mhs zIl jr vc ms trbgseIgt ag cp ar mhx ms mb?gsvc mhs nlt

hs n plYe mrt tf?t mfr trhxrYc? c e? r zf?l he zf? lb mi ehxt gir jht zi tf? lmI gir hx


But ba tdf wbbms stfps tdf eindt,but ba tdf trffs sefhcs"krffps it quiftly,lbbcs itsfla hrbuem ie h wimf kirklf,ebw jf khrfaul%

Hll lindts ba tdis wbrlm,hll albwfrs, hll kblbursfrhsfs it hem stfhls tdf sdfhvfs

hwhy arbg tdf aiflm%

Hll thcfs it, tdht bely lbvfly $is),thcfs tdf silvfr ba tdf strfhg,thcfs arbg tdf kbppfr rbba ba tdf khtdfmrhlhwhy tdf nblm%

Pluemfrfm sthems tdf sdruj,mrhw efhrfr, sbul tb sbul3bd tdf eindt, gf it arindtfes, it stfhlsybu arbg gf hlsb%

Eindt stfps but ba tdf wbbms,hem sefhcs sbatly but ba tdf trffs,lbbcs hjbut ie h wimf kirklf,ebw jfwhrf%

Hll tdf lindts ba tdis fhrtd,hll albwfrs, hll kblbursit fxtienuisdfs, hem stfhls tdf sdfhvfs

arbg tdf aiflm%

It thcfs fvfrytdien tdht is mfhr,thcfs tdf silvfr arbg tdf strfhg,thcfs arbg tdf khtdfmrhls kbppfr rbbahwhy tdf nblm%

]df sdrujs sthem pluemfrfm,mrhw efhrfr, sbul tb sbul3bd, I afhr tdf eindt will hlsb stfhlybu arbg gf%


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C% [cfltbe [fttlf tdf [kbrf :1 Prfphrhtibe

Fxhgplf 1 Mhes ue jbis sblithirf Hetbief Dbumhrt mf lh Gbttf $81>:'8>;8)]fxt, ]rheslitfrhtibe, ]rheslhtibe

]fxt IPH trheslitfrhtibe

Mhes ue jbis sblithirf ft sbgjrfOf gf prbgfehis lhutr obur,Ve feahet y mbrghit lbgjrf,Kthit lf rfmbuthjlf Hgbur%

Ohpprbkdf, sh jfhut gf alhttf,Ghis of mfvhis gfe maifr3

Oy vis tbus lfs trhits muef ienrhtf,

SIl hvhit lfs trhits muef ienrhtf,WXuf ohvhis our mbujlifr%

Il hvhit lh jbukdf vfrgfillf,Lf tfiet hussi arhis quf lf sife,Ve sbupir gkdhppf, il svfillf3LHgbur sf rvfillf mf rife%

Hussitt mplbyhet sfs hlfsFt shisisshet sbe hrk vfenfur,Muef mf sfs alkdfs krufllfsSLuef mf sfs alkdfs krufllfsW

Fe phrthet il gf jlfssf hu kbfur%

Qh( vh, mit'il, hux pifms mf [ylvif,Mf ebuvfhu lhenuir ft jrlfr(]u lhigfrhs tbutf th vif,Pbur hvbir bs gvfillfr%

m z jwh s li t rf s jr g pr g e lbtr ur e a i mr g th l jrsf t l r mu th jl$)h gur

h pr sh jb tf g alh tg m v g mf aofi vi tu l tr my e nrh t

i lh v l tr my e nrh tc h v y rf mu jli f

i lh v lh ju vr g ol t b si ar c l so su pir gf hp? p il sf v olh gur s rf v o m ro

b si tb mf plwh o s z lf s zi s s ehrc v rmy e m s al cry lly e m s al cry l

phr t il g jl sb cr

vh vh mi til b pof m sil vi m eu vb l nir f jry lfty l g rh tu t th vi

pu rh vwh rb zf gf v of


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C% [cfltbe [fttlf tdf [kbrf :> Prfphrhtibe


Ie h wbbm lbefly hem mhrcI whlcfm tdf btdfr mhy?h kdilm tdfrf slfpt ie tdf sdhmf,it whs tdf mrfhmfm Kupim%

I hpprbhkd, dis jfhuty gf alhttfrs,jut I dhvf tb mfay gysfla ba it%I tdfrf shw hll tdf afhturfs ba he ienrhtf,tdht I dhm swbre tb abrnft%

Df dhm tdf gbutd rujy,tdf kbgplfxibe fquhlly arfsd hs dfrs%H sind arbg gf fskhpfs, df whcfs up?Kupim whcfs arbg ebtdien%

Iggfmihtfly sprfhmien dis wienshem sfizien dis jbw vfenfaul,ba bef ba dis hrrbws kruflie phrtien df gf wbuems ie tdf dfhrt%

Nb, shys df, ht tdf afft ba [ylvih,

hnhie tb lhenuisd hem tb jure?ybu dfr will lbvf hll ybur liaf,abr dhvien mhrfm gf tb hwhcfe%

Ie h lbefly hem sbgjrf abrfstI whlcfm tdf btdfr mhy3h kdilm slfpt ie tdf sdhmf,it whs tdf mrfhmfm Kupim%

I hpprbhkd3 dis jfhuty ahskiehtfs gf%Jut I gust jf khrfaul?df dhs tdf trhits ba tdf ahitdlfss ghimfewdbg I dhm swbre tb abrnft%

Df dhm lips ba rujy,Dis kbgplfxibe whs hs jfhutiaul hs dfrs%H sind fskhpfs gf hem df hwhcfs3Kupim whcfs ht ebtdien%

Iggfmihtfly bpfeien dis wienshem sfizien dis vfenfaul jbw,witd bef ba dis krufl hrrbws hs df phrtsdf wbuems gf tb tdf dfhrt%

Nb( df shys, nb lhenuisd hem jure

hefw ht [ylvihs afft(Ybu sdhll lbvf dfr hll ybur liaf,abr dhvien mhrfm hwhcfe gf%


31/147

C% [cfltbe [fttlf tdf [kbrf :4 [kbrf'ghrcien hem lfhreien tdf ebtfs

[kbrf'ghrcien hem lfhreien tdf ebtfsIa tdf skbrf is sffe hs h tbbl ba trhesgissibe jftwffe tdf kbgpbsfr hem tdf pfrabrgfr $hsmiskussfm ie tdf aiehl kdhptfr ba tdis jbbc), tdfe tdf hkt ba skbrf'ghrcien ghy jf sffe hs hefxtfesibe ba tdf skbrf itsfla% ]dis is ebt tb shy tdht tdf skbrf rfquirfs hmmitibes br hltfrhtibes$tdbund frrbrs hem bgissibes batfe mb fxist), jut rhtdfr tdht wf hs gusikihes whet tb hgpliaybr heebthtf spfkiaik mfthils ba tdf skbrf visuhlly tb hkcebwlfmnf br dfindtfe bur hwhrfefss batdfg% Ie tdis sfesf skbrf'ghrcien is h tbbl tb hssist us witd rfhmien ebthtibe% ]df mfnrff tbwdikd sbgfbef ghrcs dis br dfr skbrf mfpfems ie lhrnf phrt be tdf lfvfl ht wdikd bef rfhmsgusik, tdht is, dbw quikcly tdf nrhpdik rfprfsfethtibe ba gusik khe jf trheslhtfm ietb pdysikhlsbuem% Abr sienfrs, tdis rfafrs prfmbgiehetly tb tdf hkkurhtf sienien ba pitkdfs, rdytdgs, hem

tfxts% Be h gbrf sbpdistikhtfm lfvfl tdis hlsb gfhes hmhptien tb stylistik kbevfetibes ba hspfkiaik pfribm br mirfktbr, hem rfkbneizien tdf rflhtibesdip ba befs phrt tb hmmitibehl vbikfsbr iestrugfets%

Kfrthiely hey airst stfp ie rfhlizien h skbrf vbkhlly sdbulm jf tdf hkkurhtf fxfkutibe ba tdfgfkdheiks ba h pifkf, jy wdikd I gfhe tdf kbgjiehtibe ba pitkdfs, rdytdgs, hem tfxt% ]dbundmfthils ba fxprfssibe hem ietfrprfthtibe khe batfe ahkilithtf vbkhl fxfkutibe ba h pifkf, ie tdffhrly sthnfs it is prfkisibe wdikd is ba tdf utgbst igpbrthekf% Dbw quikcly bef is hjlf tb lfhretdf gfkdheiks ba h pifkf is kfrthiely vfry sujofktivf hem mfpfems lhrnfly be befs gusikhlupjrienien, trhieien, hem fxpfrifekf% Ie gy bpieibe, fvfry sienfr sdbulm dhvf tdf gfhes hemhjility tb lfhre tdf gfkdheiks ba h pifkf be dis br dfr bwe% Vemfr eb kirkugsthekfs sdbulm

bef mfpfem be listfeien tb rfkbrmiens br wbrcien witd h kbhkd tb lfhre tdf gfkdheiks ba hpifkf% ]df lfvfl ba tdfbrftikhl, gusikhl, hem cfyjbhrm scills rfquirfm tb hkkurhtfly lfhre hvbkhl lief is gieighl hem sdbulm kfrthiely jf hgbenst tdf scills ba hey sfribus sienfr%

]fxt'hehlysisIe tdf ieitihl sthnfs ba lfhreien h pifkf ba gusik, it is batfe dflpaul hem iestruktivf tb abllbw hafw sigplf stfps% Kfrthiely, bef sdbulm ghrc witd h pfekil br dindlindtfr wdikd phrt df br sdfis sienien ia tdis is ebt kbgplftfly bjvibus% Abllbwien tdht, it is igpbrthet tb phy sbgf

httfetibe tb tdf tfxt hem its sfttien% ^f gust hlwhys rfgfgjfr tdht wdht sfphrhtfs sienfrsarbg iestrugfethlists is bur hjility tb fxprfss gusik tdrbund tfxt, hem abr tdht rfhsbe wfsdbulm efvfr lbsf sindt ba tdf iedfrfet fxprfssibe ie tdf lfentd hem feuekihtibe ba wbrms%

Dbw tb hkkurhtfly prbebuekf tdf vbwfls hem kbesbehets ba iemivimuhl wbrms khe fhsily jfmiskbvfrfm tdrbund tdf usf ba h nbbm miktibehry, wdikd fvfry sienfr sdbulm dhvf ht dis br dfrmispbshl ia rfquirfm%

Airstly, ie skbrf'ghrcien bef sdbulm nb tdrbund tdf pifkf hem plhkf h pdrhsf ghrc bvfr fvfryiemivimuhl wbrm% ]dis stfp will mfgbestrhtf tdf vhrifty ba wbrm lfentds tdfgsflvfs, hs wfll hstdf rhenf witd wdikd tdf kbgpbsfr sfts iemivimuhl wbrms syllhjikhlly br gflisghtikhlly%


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C% [cfltbe [fttlf tdf [kbrf :9 [kbrf'ghrcien hem lfhreien tdf ebtfs

[fkbem, bef sdbulm ghcf h ebtf ba tdf ghie syllhjlf ba fhkd wbrm% ^brm strfss is tdf gbstjhsik lfvfl ba tfxtuhl fxprfssibe hem, hs sukd, khe nivf eugfrbus kufs tb tdf mirfktibe ba vbkhlliefs% ^dfe bef effms hssisthekf ie rfgfgjfrien tdf prbeuekihtibe br gfheien ba kfrthiewbrms, tdfsf khe hlsb jf iesfrtfm ht tdis sthnf ie kbesulthtibe witd tdf trheslhtibe hemtrheslitfrhtibe hs mfskrijfm ie Prfphrhtibe $pp%:;':=)%

Fxhgplf > Hghrilli, gih jfllh Niulib Khkkiei $kh% 86=6'8184)^brm'pdrhsien hem wbrm strfss $vbkhl lief bely)


33/147

C% [cfltbe [fttlf tdf [kbrf ;0 [kbrf'ghrcien hem lfhreien tdf ebtfs

Fxhgplf 4 Mif Ehkdt Zikdhrm [trhuss $841='89=9)^brm'pdrhsien hem wbrm strfss $vbkhl lief bely)


34/147


Gflbmik hehlysis]df lfhreien ba ebtfs hem rdytdgs ie h pifkf ba gusik khe jf gukd fhsifr wdfe bef jfniesarbg h pbiet ba gflbmik kbgprfdfesibe% Puttien pdrhsf ghrcs hjbvf iemivimuhl wbrms hemthcien ebtf ba strfssfm syllhjlfs will batfe hlrfhmy prfsfet eugfrbus gbgfets ba gflbmikietfrfst ie h vbkhl lief% Ie hmmitibe tb br ie kbgjiehtibe witd tdfsf gbgfets, tdfrf hrf hlsbfxprfssivf mfthils prbvimfm tdrbund tdf ebthtfm pitkdfs%

]df efxt stfp ie lfhreien h pifkf is tb plhy tdf gflbmy hem ghcf ebtf ba ietfrfstien hem"brfxprfssivf ietfrvhls witdie tdf vbkhl lief jy kirklien tdf twb ebtfs tdht ghcf tdf ietfrvhl hemmrhwien h lief jftwffe tdfg% Kfrthiely hey ietfrvhl ghy jfkbgf fxprfssivf mfpfemien be

tdf tfxt jfien suen hem tdf sienfrs pfrsbehlity3 dbwfvfr, ht tdis sthnf bef sdbulm try tb abkusbe tdf ietfrfst hem vhrifty ie tdf ietfrvhls tdfgsflvfs%

Ie tdf airst iesthekf, bef sdbulm lbbc abr missbehet'misouekt ietfrvhls $hungfetfm :ems,migieisdfm ;rms, hungfetfm =tds, migieisdfm 6tds, giebr >tds, ghobr >tds, ftk%)% Fvfe tdbundsbgf ba tdfsf ietfrvhls ghy sbuem kbesbehet ie isblhtibe, tdf pbiet is tb mrhw ybur httfetibetb tdfbrftikhl hem visuhl missbehekfs be tdf phnf%

Kbesbehet ietfrvhls ghy hlsb jfkbgf fxprfssivf, phrtikulhrly wdfe tdf kbgpbsfr kdhenfsjftwffe bef typf ba gflbmik writien hem hebtdfr $usuhlly jftwffe prfmbgiehetly kbeouekthem misouekt gbtibe)% [igilhrly, stfpwisf gbtibe khe jfkbgf fxprfssivf, phrtikulhrly wdfe

ebtfs butsimf ba tdf ebrghl cfy hrf krfhtfm tdrbund hkkimfethls% Ie sukd khsfs, oust thcf ebtfba tdf spfkiaik hltfrfm pitkd $ghrcfm witd he hstfrisc ie tdf fxhgplfs jflbw) hem sff dbw tdhtaits ietb tdf strukturf sujsfqufetly murien tdf dhrgbeik hehlysis%

]dbund pfrdhps hlrfhmy ebtfm ie tdf prfphrhtibe pdhsf, gflbmik hehlysis khe hlsb imfetiaystricien br ueusuhl rfpftitibes ba wbrms, br btdfr sujtlf vhrihekfs ba wbrm sfttien $wbrm'bgissibe, wbrm brmfr, ftk%)% ]df usf hem lfentd ba rfsts jftwffe pdrhsfs hem wbrms $hemsbgftigfs fvfe witdie wbrms) khe hlsb prbvf usfaul ie uemfrsthemien h kbgpbsfrsuemfrlyien imfhs ie pbftik gfheien hem fxprfssibe%


35/147

C% [cfltbe [fttlf tdf [kbrf ;: [kbrf'ghrcien hem lfhreien tdf ebtfs

Fxhgplf 9 Hghrilli, gih jfllh Niulib Khkkiei $kh% 86=6'8184)Gflbmik hehlysis $vbkhl lief bely)


36/147

C% [cfltbe [fttlf tdf [kbrf ;; [kbrf'ghrcien hem lfhreien tdf ebtfs

Fxhgplf 80 Mif Ehkdt Zikdhrm [trhuss $841='89=9)Gflbmik hehlysis $vbkhl lief bely)


37/147

C% [cfltbe [fttlf tdf [kbrf ;= [kbrf'ghrcien hem lfhreien tdf ebtfs

Hatfr ghrcien ybur skbrf, hem afflien kbgabrthjlf plhyien tdf gflbmik lief, plhy tdrbund tdf

gflbmy wdilf spfhcien tdf kbrrfspbemien tfxt% ]dis is tfkdeikhlly ebt h sienien fxfrkisf, jutrhtdfr h why tb kbeefkt tdf sbuemien pitkdfs hem rdytdgs tb tdf spfkiaik tfxt ie tdf fhr, hemhlsb h why tb jfttfr hpprfkihtf be h ietfllfktuhl lfvfl tdf rflhtibesdip jftwffe tdf tfxt hemgusik%

Aiehlly, sien tdrbund tdf pifkf, plhyien tdf gflbmik lief ht tdf shgf tigf hem"bruehkkbgpheifm% Ia hey ba tdf ietfrvhls prfsfet miaaikultifs ie sienien, isblhtf tdfg spfkiaikhllyhem rfpfht tdfg slbwly uetil tdfy hrf klfhrly ie tdf fhr hem ie tdf vbikf%

Dhrgbeik hehlysis]df efxt stfp ie uemfrsthemien h skbrf is tb sff dbw tdf vbkhl gflbmik lief rflhtfs tb itsgusikhl surrbuemiens% ]dis is fssfetihlly h sdiat arbg h dbrizbethl kbekfptibe ba tdf gusik tbbef tdht is vfrtikhl% Murien tdis hehlysis ybu khe sff wdfrf sbgf ba tdf ebtfs witd hkkimfethlskbgf but ba br rflhtf tb he uemfrlyien dhrgbeik ietfrfst%

H dhrgbeik hehlysis mbef ie ybur bwe skbrf is quitf uelicf h typikhl dhrgbeik hehlysis mbefie h tdfbry klhss, hem sdbulm tdfrfabrf lbbc vfry miaafrfet% ]df pbiet is tb sff dbw tdfuemfrlyien dhrgbeifs rflhtf tb hem iealufekf tdf vbkhl lief% ]dht jfien shim, ghey ba tdfpriekiplfs ba dhrgbey hrf rflfvhet, tdf gbst jhsik jfien tdf vhryien sthjility ba kdbrms hem

tdfir ievfrsibes%

Ie dhrgbeik tdfbry, rbbt'pbsitibe ghobr hem giebr trihms hrf tdf gbst sthjlf kdbrms, abllbwfmjy airst'ievfrsibe trihms% [fkbem'ievfrsibe trihms, hs wfll hs hungfetfm hem migieisdfmkdbrms $ie hey ievfrsibe), hrf ghrcfmly uesthjlf ia ebt fxprfssly missbehet% Mbgiehet'sfvfetd kdbrms abllbw h kfrthie difrhrkdy ba tdfir bwe? tdf missbehet sfvfetd will hlwhys nivfh kfrthie sfesf ba iesthjility3 dbwfvfr, tdf dindfr tdf ievfrsibe tdf gbrf uesthjlf tdf kdbrm%Butsimf ba tdfsf ghie kdbrm typfs tdfrf hrf klfhrly ghey btdfr dhrgbeik pbssijilitifs3dbwfvfr, tdbsf sdbulm jf mfhlt witd be h khsf'jy'khsf jhsis%

^dfe ghrcien kdbrm ievfrsibes ie ybur skbrf it is batfe jfst tb abkus be tdf hkkbgpheigfet,

hem bely ghrc tdbsf kdbrms wdikd hrf ie h airst ievfrsibe br dindfr% Ia bef is mbien h Jhrbqufpifkf, hem is usien h nbbm fmitibe, tdis wbrc ghy hlrfhmy jf mbef abr ybu jy tdf kbgpbsfr brfmitbr, jut kfrthiely tdf systfg ba ainurfs is he fhsy hem kbevfeifet why tb ghrc kdbrmievfrsibes ie h skbrf% ]df igpbrthet pbiet is tb cebw wdfe he iemivimuhl ebtf ba tdf vbkhl liefis ebt suppbrtfm jy h rbbt'pbsitibe kdbrm, br, kbevfrsfly, wdfe sthjlf kdbrms aiehlly hppfhrhatfr h sfktibe ba dhrgbeik iesthjility% ]dbund tdf uemfrlyien dhrgbey ghy ebt hlwhysmikthtf tdf myehgik ht wdikd bef sdbulm sien h spfkiaik pitkd, it khe batfe nivf nbbm klufs hs tbtdf bvfrhrkdien dhrgbeik mirfktibe ba h pdrhsf hem klhriay tdf igplikit mirfktibe ba tdf gflbmiklief itsfla% Aurtdfrgbrf, uemfrsthemien tdf dhrgbeik strukturf hem dbw tdf vbkhl lief rflhtfstb it is bef ba tdf strbenfst mfafekfs abr pfrsbehl kdbikfs ba ietfrprfthtibe%


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Fxhgplf 88 Hghrilli, gih jfllh Niulib Khkkiei $kh% 86=6'8184)Dhrgbeik hehlysis $kbgplftf skbrf)


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C% [cfltbe [fttlf tdf [kbrf ;> [kbrf'ghrcien hem lfhreien tdf ebtfs

Fxhgplf 8: Mif Ehkdt, gg% 8'8> Zikdhrm [trhuss $841='89=9)Dhrgbeik hehlysis $kbgplftf skbrf)


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Ie tdf hjbvf fxhgplfs I dhvf prbvimfm jhsik ainurfs jflbw fhkd systfg tb ghrc tdf vhrifty bakdbrms hem ievfrsibes% Ie Mif Ehkdt tdf ainurien is sbgftigfs iekbgplftf, hs sbgfkdbrms"pitkdfs hrf ebt iggfmihtfly iemikhtivf ba h klfhr dhrgbey% Ie tdis fxhgplf I dhvf hlsbprbvimfm sbgf dhrgbeik kbggfethry rflhtien tb cfy rflhtibesdips hjbvf fhkd systfg%

Ie tdf efxt stfp, bef sdbulm sien tdf vbkhl lief witd tdf hkkbgpheyien dhrgbeifs hem ghcf

ebtf ba hey missbehekfs tdht prfsfet tdfgsflvfs% Bef sdbulm mb tdis vfry slbwly but ba tigf,gbvien arbg bef vfrtikhl fvfet tb tdf efxt% ^dfe h missbehekf hppfhrs, mftfrgief wdftdfrtdf missbehet ebtf is ie tdf vbkhl lief, br hnhiest tdf vbkhl lief% Bkkhsibehlly kfrthie vfrtikhlgbgfets will kbethie gultiplf missbehekfs hem jf miaaikult tb lhjfl witd tdf systfg ba ainurfssffe hjbvf% Ie sukd kirkugsthekfs, mb ebt whstf ybur tigf tryien tb kbgf up witd tdftdfbrftikhl ehgf abr tdf kdbrm, jut sigply ghrc h jbx vfrtikhlly ie tdf skbrf tb jf hwhrf ba heietfrfstien vfrtikhl gbgfet hem tb rfhlizf dbw tdf vbkhl phrt aits witdie it% ^dilf dhrgbeikievfrsibes ba kbesbehet kdbrms igply h kfrthie mfnrff ba dbrizbethl mirfktibe, gbgfets badhrgbeik missbehekf hrf klfhrly fxprfssivf pillhrs witdie h gusikhl pdrhsf, phrtikulhrly wdfetdf missbehekf fgplbyfm is usfm fxkfptibehlly br sphrienly% Ba kbursf, kfrthie pifkfs usfdhrgbeik $hem gflbmik) missbehekf gbrf arfqufetly tdhe btdfrs, batfe tb tdf pbiet wdfrf


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kbevfetibehl missbehekfs jfkbgf h sbrt ba kbesbehekf ie tdht stylf% Ie sukd khsfs tdf

igpbrthekf ba iemivimuhl missbehekfs is klfhrly rflhtivf, hem tdf rflhtivf igpbrthekf ba fhkdgust jf mftfrgiefm jy tdf sienfrs thstf%

Fxhgplf 8; Hghrilli, gih jfllh Niulib Khkkiei $kh% 86=6'8184)Ghrcfm missbehekfs witd vbkhl lief $kbgplftf skbrf)


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C% [cfltbe [fttlf tdf [kbrf =0 [kbrf'ghrcien hem lfhreien tdf ebtfs


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C% [cfltbe [fttlf tdf [kbrf =8 [kbrf'ghrcien hem lfhreien tdf ebtfs

Fxhgplf 8= Mif Ehkdt, gg% 8'8> Zikdhrm [trhuss $841='89=9)Ghrcfm missbehekfs witd vbkhl lief $kbgplftf skbrf)


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C% [cfltbe [fttlf tdf [kbrf =: [kbrf'ghrcien hem lfhreien tdf ebtfs

Ie tdf hjbvf fxhgplfs I dhvf ghrcfm missbehet gbgfets, wdikd tdf sienfr sdbulm ht lfhst jfhwhrf ba, ia ebt ghcf fvimfet, wdfe df br sdf siens tdfsf sbens% Gbgfets ba klfhr dhrgbeiktfesibe I dhvf ghrcfm vfrtikhlly witd h rfkthenlf% H jrbcfe rfkthenlf ghrcs gbrf sujtlfgbgfets ba vfrtikhl dhrgbeik ietfrfst, wdilf kirklfm ebtfs ie tdf gflbmy sdbw pitkdfs tdht mbebt ait witdie tdf uemfrlyien dhrgbey, jut krfhtf sbgf hmmitibehl dhrgbeik ietfrfst%

Kbesimfrien jbtd tdf jhsik dhrgbeik hehlysis hem missbehekf ie rflhtibe tb tdf vbkhl liefmftfrgiefs wdftdfr hey phsshnfs br gbgfets sthem but hs phrtikulhrly sthjlf br uesthjlf

dhrgbeikhlly br wdftdfr tdf dhrgbeik kbetfxt rfemfrs hey spfkiaik pitkdfs ba tdf vbkhl lieffxkfptibehlly ietfrfstien% Mftfrgief wdftdfr tdis ieabrghtibe gindt fethil h spfkiaik gheefrba fxfkutibe%


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C% [cfltbe [fttlf tdf [kbrf =; [kbrf'ghrcien hem lfhreien tdf ebtfs

Qbkhl hehlysis]df lhst stfp ie befs ieitihl lfhreien ba h pifkf sdbulm jf h vfry gftikulbus stumy hem prhktikfba its ueiqufly vbkhl flfgfets% [bgf ba tdfsf issufs wfrf iemirfktly hmmrfssfm witd tdfprfphrhtbry wbrc be prbeuekihtibe hem skbrf'ghrcien rflhtfm tb iemivimuhl wbrms3 dbwfvfr,tdis wbrc gust jf khrrifm gukd aurtdfr, hs phrtikulhrly vbkhl issufs ghy hrisf wdfe tfxt isghrrifm tb spfkiaik pitkdfs% ]df jfst kbgpbsfrs wfrf wfll hwhrf ba tdf jfhuty hem fxprfssibeba tdf vbikf tdrbund vbwfls hem kbesbehets be miaafrfet pitkdfs% It is bur muty tb fesurf tdhttdf kbgpbsfrs ietfetibes hrf rfhlizfm, hem wf bwf it tb bursflvfs tb fxfkutf tdfsf ie tdf gbstfaaikifet hem dfhltdy gheefr pbssijlf%

]dis stfp khe thcf h nrfht mfhl ba tigf, hem ghy iemffm jfkbgf arustrhtien, hs it batfe misplhyswfhcefssfs ie bur sienien tfkdeiqufs% Gbrfbvfr, tdf wbrc khe jf tirien abr tdf vbikf wdfe itis klfhr tdht tdfsf tfkdeikhl wfhcefssfs fxist, sb bef sdbulm affl arff tb mb tdis wbrc ie jits hempifkfs rhtdfr tdhe thkclf h aull sben br hrih ie bef nb%

Ht h vfry slbw tfgpb br but ba tigf, sien tdf vbkhl lief hem prblben fvfry miaafrfet vbkhlsbuem tdht tdf wbrms rfquirf% Jy mbien tdis $hem sujsfqufet fxfrkisfs) wdilf hlsb plhyien tdfhkkbgpheigfet, ybu rfieabrkf tdf gusikhl hem vbkhl igplikhtibes ba ybur tdbrbund dhrgbeikhehlysis% Dfrf ybur IPH trheslitfrhtibe khe kbgf ie dhemy, hs tdf IPH systfg nivfs ybu hsygjbl abr fvfry spfkiaik sbuem hem klhriaifs wdht tdht is% ]dbund it is truf tdht tdf ghobrityba sienien thcfs plhkf be vbwfls, it is hlsb truf tdht ietfllinijility ba tdf tfxt efkfssithtfs klfhr

hem hkkurhtf kbesbehets% Gbrfbvfr, pitkdfs ghy jf susthiefm be kfrthie kbesbehets, hemhwhrfefss ba tdis khe jf he iggfesfly fxprfssivf tbbl%

]df hig ba tdis fxfrkisf is tb jf kfrthie ba fvfry vbkhl sbuem rfquirfm hem tb nhie hehpprfkihtibe ba wdikd spfkiaik kbesbehets hem vbwfls will rfquirf tdf gbst httfetibe ie tdfsujsfqufet prfphrhtibe sb tdht fvfrytdien ghy jf fxfkutfm witd h dfhltdy tfkdeiquf% Dfrf Isdhll mivimf tdf miaafrfet vbkhl sbuems ietb nrbups arbg fhsifst tb gbst miaaikult%

Vevbikfm kbesbehets

Sp, t, c, a, , , , x, dW]dfsf sbuems, hs tdfy mb ebt rfquirf hey pdbehtibe, sdbulm ebrghlly jf eb prbjlfg abr heysienfr% Bef sdbulm, dbwfvfr, jf kfrthie ba fhkd kbesbehets hkkurhtf prbmuktibe%

Qbwfls hem mipdtdbens[iekf wf sien prfmbgiehetly be vbwfls heywhy, gbst vbwfls sdbulm jf ba gieighl miaaikultytb h sienfr murien tdis fxfrkisf hsimf arbg fesurien hpprbprihtf tbenuf hem gbutd pbsitibes%Murien tdis fxfrkisf, bef ghy ghcf pfrsbehl mfkisibes hjbut vbwfl'gbmiaikhtibe3 dbwfvfr,try tb fesurf ietfnrity ba vbwfls wdfefvfr pbssijlf% Ie mipdtdbens, befs hehlysis is igpbrthet


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C% [cfltbe [fttlf tdf [kbrf == [kbrf'ghrcien hem lfhreien tdf ebtfs

tb mftfrgief tdf hpprbprihtf lfentd ba fhkd vbwfl witdie tdf syllhjlf hs wfll hs tdf quhlity ba

tdf vbwfl wdikd is tdf sdbrtfr ba tdf twb%

Plbsivf vbikfm kbesbehets hem ehshl kbesbehetsSj, m, n, g, e, W

]dfsf kbesbehets hrf rflhtivfly fhsy tb fxfkutf, hltdbund pitkd vhrihekfs khe lfhm tb iekrfhsfsie ohw br tbenuf tfesibe, wdikd hmvfrsfly haafkts tdf quhlity hem klhrity ba tdf sbuem% It isigpbrthet tb rfgfgjfr arbg h gusikhl pbiet ba vifw tdht hll tdfsf kbesbehets $licf tdbsfjflbw) khrry pitkd% ^dfe tdfy hrf ht tdf jfnieeien ba h wbrm, jf kfrthie tdht tdf pitkd ba tdf

kbesbehet is tdf shgf hs tdf sujsfqufet vbwfl% ^dfe tdf kbesbehet is ht tdf fem ba h syllhjlf,jf kfrthie tdf pitkd ghtkdfs tdf prfkfmien vbwfl% Ehshl kbesbehets khrry he hmmitibehlauektibe sigilhr tb mipdtdbens, hs tdf lfentd witd wdikd wf fgplby tdfg is dindly vhrihjlf%]dus, wdfe fxfkutien h ehshl kbesbehet, jf kfrthie tdht its lfentd is hpprbprihtf, jfien efitdfrtbb sdbrt wdfe tdf tfxt mfghems prblbenhtibe, ebr tbb lben wdfe it ghy rfmukf tdf lfentd bahe fxprfssivf vbwfl%

Qbikfm arikhtivf kbesbehetsSv, , z, W

Qbikfm arikhtivfs hrf hrnuhjly tdf gbst miaaikult hem gbst efnlfktfm kbesbehets% ]dbsf wdbhrf hjlf tb kbrrfktly prbmukf hem susthie tdfg batfe khe mb sb jfkhusf ba h vfry sblim tfkdeikhlabuemhtibe, hem tdfy rfhp tdf jfefaits ba igprbvfm rfsbehekf hs h rfsult% Oust hs witd tdfbtdfr vbikfm kbesbehets, tdfy sdbulm jf hkkurhtfly pitkdfm tb ghtkd tdfir rflhtivf vbwfl%Gbrfbvfr, hs tdfy khe susthie pitkd, bef sdbulm jf kfrthie tdht tdfir fxprfssivf pbssijilitifs hrfebt efnlfktfm, fitdfr jy ghcien tdfg tbb sdbrt ht tdf jfnieeien ba h syllhjlf, br jy gbmiayienbr bgittien tdfg ht tdf fem%


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C% [cfltbe [fttlf tdf [kbrf =6 Kblbrhturh

Kblbrhturh]dbund h nrfht mfhl ba wdht dhs jffe miskussfm hjbvf is hpplikhjlf tb tdf lfhreien bakblbrhturh, it is hlsb truf tdht kblbrhturh pbsfs ghey kdhllfenfs ba its bwe% Ie prfmbgiehetlysyllhjik writien tdf tfxt is batfe tdf prighry nuimf tb ietfrehl pdrhsien, wdfrfhs ie fxtfemfmphsshnfs ba kblbrhturh wf gust sfhrkd abr btdfr klufs ie mftfrgieien miaafrfet pbiets ba hrrivhlhem mfphrturf% ^dilf kfrthie vbikfs ghy aiem tdf sienien ba kblbrhturh fhsifr br gbrf miaaikultjy ehturf, ultightfly tdf hjility tb sien ahst, hkkurhtf, hem fxprfssivf kblbrhturh kbgfs mbwetb tfkdeiquf hem gusikhlity, hem hll prbafssibehl sienfrs sdbulm jf hjlf tb dhemlf heykblbrhturh tdht tdfy hrf rfquirfm tb sien witd fhsf%

Jflbw hrf abur fxkfrpts, rfprfsfetien hll vbikf typfs, abr wdikd I sdhll sujsfqufetly prbvimfskbrf ghrciens witd kbggfethry%

Lfhre tdf ebtfs]b jfnie lfhreien h phsshnf ba kblbrhturh, bef sdbulm jfnie jy sienien tdrbund tdf lief but batigf, fesurien tdht fvfry pitkd dhs h kbrrfkt ietbehtibe witd nbbm rfsbehekf, hem tdht tdfkbeefktibe jftwffe pitkdfs is sgbbtd% Kfrthie phsshnfs ba kblbrhturh rfquirf sfphrhtibejftwffe pitkdfs, br sthkkhtb ebtfs, hem tdfsf sdbulm jf hmdfrfm tb% ]dht jfien shim, it is gy

bpieibe tdht tdf cfy tb sukkfssaul hem ahst fxfkutibe ba kblbrhturh nfefrhlly rfquirfs h lfnhtbhpprbhkd%

Efxt, ie h strikt jut slbw tfgpb, lfhre tdf pdrhsf arbg tdf fem tb tdf jfnieeien% Kdbbsf heugjfr ba jfhts tb mfhl witd ht h tigf $prfafrhjly oust bef br twb)% Jfnie witd tdf lhst nrbupba ebtfs ie tdf phsshnf, hem bekf tdis is lfhrefm, jfnie sukkfssivfly bef nrbup fhrlifr uetil yburfhkd tdf jfnieeien% Ia br wdfe tdf phsshnf jfkbgfs tbb lben hem ybu rfquirf h jrfhtd ie tdfgimmlf tb kbetieuf, thcf h jrfhtd wdfe ybu effm, jut rfkbggfekf tdf phsshnf bef br twbjfhts jfabrf wdfrf ybu tbbc tdf jrfhtd% Murien tdis prbkfss, ebtf hey spfkiaik gbgfets wdikdkbetieuf tb jf miaaikult tb sien hkkurhtfly hem prhktisf tdfg iemivimuhlly but ba kbetfxt%


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Fxhgplf 86 Zfobikf nrfhtly $Gfssihd) , gg% 81':; N% A% Dhemfl $8146'8>69)Briniehl


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C% [cfltbe [fttlf tdf [kbrf => Kblbrhturh

Fxhgplf 81 Prfsti bghi $Niulib Kfshrf), gg% :;';0 N% A% Dhemfl $8146'8>69)Briniehl


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Fxhgplf 8> Ikd will eur mir $Kdristghs Brhtbrib), gg% 8;'84 O% [% Jhkd $8146'8>60)Briniehl


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Fxhgplf 84 ]dus shitd tdf Lbrm $Gfssihd), gg% 64'14 N% A% Dhemfl $8146'8>69)Briniehl

Phsshnf'hehlysisOust hs wf ghrcfm gbgfets ba dhrgbeik ietfrfst hjbvf, sb sdbulm tdis jf mbef $ia ybu dhvfebt hlrfhmy) abr hll phsshnfs ba kblbrhturh% Iemffm, ie gflisghtik phsshnfs, mfthils ba dhrgbeikrdytdg lhrnfly thcf bvfr tdf igplifm pdrhsien ebrghlly nivfe us jy tfxt'hkkfetuhtibe% ]hcf

ebtf ba wdikd pitkdfs hrf suppbrtfm jy rbbt'pbsitibe kdbrms hem wdikd hrf ebt, phrtikulhrlywdfe tdf lhttfr hppfhr be h strfssfm jfht ba tdf jhr% Hlsb, hs iemikhtfm hjbvf, ghrc heyueusuhl br ietfrfstien dhrgbey, fspfkihlly ia it ievblvfs h mirfkt missbehekf witd tdf vbkhl lief%

Ia tdf kblbrhturh is dhppfeien ie kbeefktibe witd hebtdfr vbikf br iestrugfet, it is hlsbigpbrthet tb sff wdftdfr hey pdrhsf gbvfgfet is girrbrfm flsfwdfrf% Ia ybu gbvf ie tdfshgf gheefr hs hebtdfr vbikf, thcf ebtf ba tdis, hem hlwhys fesurf tdht tdfsf ebtfs lief upvfrtikhlly ie rfdfhrshls% Bef ghy hlsb lbbc ht hkkbgpheyien iestrugfets tb sff ia tdfkbgpbsfr nivfs tdfg hey spfkiaik pdrhsf'ghrciens wdikd kbulm jf girrbrfm ie ybur lief%


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C% [cfltbe [fttlf tdf [kbrf 60 Kblbrhturh

Fxhgplf 89 Zfobikf nrfhtly $Gfssihd) , gg% 81':; N% A% Dhemfl $8146'8>69)Phsshnf'hehlysis


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Fxhgplf :0 Prfsti bghi $Niulib Kfshrf), gg% :;';0 N% A% Dhemfl $8146'8>69)Phsshnf'hehlysis


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C% [cfltbe [fttlf tdf [kbrf 6: Kblbrhturh

Fxhgplf :8 Ikd will eur mir $Kdristghs Brhtbrib), gg% 8;'84 O% [% Jhkd $8146'8>60)Phsshnf'hehlysis


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C% [cfltbe [fttlf tdf [kbrf 6; Kblbrhturh

Fxhgplf :: ]dus shitd tdf Lbrm $Gfssihd), gg% 64'14 N% A% Dhemfl $8146'8>69)Phsshnf'hehlysis

Gflbmik mfkbestruktibe]df efxt stfp is tb mb h gflbmik mfkbestruktibe ba tdf phsshnf% Ie hlgbst hll kblbrhturh tdht isebt skhlhr $hem fvfe ie sbgf tdht is), tdf kblbrhturh is kbestruktfm hs brehgfethtibe ba heuemfrlyien gflbmik lief% Ybur dhrgbeik hehlysis khe hssist ybu ie aiemien tdis uemfrlyienstrukturf, hs fvfry efw dhrgbey will ebrghlly ievblvf h efw pitkd ie tdf uemfrlyien gflbmy%]ry tb mfkipdfr tdis lief, hem kirklf tdfsf ebtfs $I dhvf ghrcfm kfrthie pitkdfs witd he hstfriscie tdf fxhgplfs hjbvf)% Airst slbwly, hem nrhmuhlly iekrfhsien tb ybur ultightf $br fvfe ahstfr)tfgpb, sien tdis mfkbestruktfm gflbmy% Kbesimfr dbw tdf mirfktibe ba tdis lief aits witd tdfdhrgbeik rdytdg, hem ghcf sbgf mfkisibes hjbut tdf ghkrbmirfktibe ba tdf pdrhsf%


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C% [cfltbe [fttlf tdf [kbrf 6= Kblbrhturh

Fxhgplf :; Zfobikf nrfhtly $Gfssihd) , gg% 81':; N% A% Dhemfl $8146'8>69)Gflbmik mfkbestruktibe

Fxhgplf := Prfsti bghi $Niulib Kfshrf), gg% :;';0 N% A% Dhemfl $8146'8>69)Gflbmik mfkbestruktibe

Fxhgplf :6 Ikd will eur mir $Kdristghs Brhtbrib), gg% :;';0 O% [% Jhkd $8146'8>60)Gflbmik mfkbestruktibe


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Fxhgplf :1 ]dus shitd tdf Lbrm $Gfssihd), gg% 64'14 N% A% Dhemfl $8146'8>69)Gflbmik mfkbestruktibe

Ietfrehl pdrhsienEbw lbbc hnhie ht tdf wdblf lief, hem try tb mivimf it ietb sghllfr pdrhsfs, fitdfr puttienpdrhsf ghrcs bvfr fhkd gikrbpdrhsf, br sfphrhtien tdfg witd h lief% ]dfsf mfkisibes khejfkbgf hem sdbulm jf vfry pfrsbehl $gy sunnfstibes jflbw hrf jy eb gfhes mfaieitivf)% Yburdhrgbeik hehlysis hem gflbmik mfkbestruktibe will hlrfhmy nivf ybu sbgf klufs hs tb wdhttdfsf pdrhsfs kbulm jf% Ht tdis sthnf ybur gflbmik hehlysis khe hlsb ieabrg tdf krfhtibe baietfrehl pdrhsien hs it sdbulm rflhtf tb sfqufekfs, kdhenfs ba mirfktibe, hem stfpwisf vfrsus

ietfrvhllik gbtibe% ]dfrf is eb rulf hs tb dbw lben br sdbrt h gikrbpdrhsf sdbulm jf, hemkfrthiely tdf lfentd ba gikrbpdrhsfs witdie h lief khe hem sdbulm jf irrfnulhr% Hs h nfefrhlrulf, dbwfvfr, try tb krfhtf pdrhsiens tdht will ebt hkkfetuhtf ghie jfhts ba tdf jhr br dindebtfs%

Fxhgplf :> Zfobikf nrfhtly $Gfssihd) , gg% 81':; N% A% Dhemfl $8146'8>69)Ietfrehl pdrhsien


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Fxhgplf :4 Prfsti bghi $Niulib Kfshrf), gg% :;';0 N% A% Dhemfl $8146'8>69)Ietfrehl pdrhsien

Fxhgplf :9 Ikd will eur mir $Kdristghs Brhtbrib), gg% :;';0 O% [% Jhkd $8146'8>60)Ietfrehl pdrhsien


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C% [cfltbe [fttlf tdf [kbrf 6> Kblbrhturh

Fxhgplf ;0 ]dus shitd tdf Lbrm $Gfssihd), gg% 64'14 N% A% Dhemfl $8146'8>69)Ietfrehl pdrhsien

^itd hll ba tdis hehlysis but ba tdf why, hem witd h vfry nbbm imfh ba dbw ybu wbulm licf tdfkblbrhturh tb sbuem, it is ebw tigf tb prhktisf tdf gikrbpdrhsfs tdht ybu ghmf% Mb fhkdiemivimuhlly ht airst, hem tdfe nrhmuhlly mb twb hem gbrf sukkfssivf pdrhsfs% Fhkdgikrbpdrhsf sdbulm dhvf h sdhpf ba its bwe, hem gflbmik fgpdhsis khe jf ghmf tdrbund jbtdvblugf hem lfentd ba tdf iemivimuhl ebtfs% Qhry tdis witdie fhkd gikrbpdrhsf, sb tdht ybudhvf tdf afflien tdht eb twb sukkfssivf ebtfs hrf suen ie tdf shgf gheefr, ie fitdfr myehgikbr lfentd% Hs ybu sien gbrf gikrbpdrhsfs tbnftdfr, kbesimfr hnhie ybur mfkbestruktfmgflbmy, hem try tb affl tdht tdfsf pitkdfs hem tdf mirfktibe ba tdis lief sbuem klfhrly hgimstgbrf euhekfm ietfrehl pdrhsien hem pitkd'mfkbrhtibe%

Ia ybu hrf mfhlien witd h vfry fxtfesivf phsshnf ba kblbrhturh hem ybu rfquirf h jrfhtd jut ebrfsts hrf writtfe, airst try tb mb it ie h gbgfet wdfrf tdf kbgpbsfr dhs writtfe h lbenfr ebtfvhluf wdikd ybu khe miskrfftly sdbrtfe tb ghcf sphkf tb jrfhtdf% Ia eb sukd bppbrtueity isprfsfet, kdbbsf tb mb it jftwffe twb gikrbpdrhsfs hem prhktisf tdf pdrhsien ba fhkd tb hllbwsbgf fxtrh tigf jftwffe tdfg%

Hs ybu jfkbgf gbrf kbgabrthjlf sienien tdf wdblf phsshnf, hlwhys jf surf tb sien itgusikhlly hem ietfrfstienly hem tb rfgfgjfr tdf gfheien br imfh jfdiem tdf wbrm% Hlsbhlwhys rfgfgjfr tdf jhsiks ba nbbm tfkdeiquf, phyien phrtikulhr httfetibe tb prbmukf h klfhrvbwfl witd h rflhxfm ohw hem tbenuf% Velfss spfkiaikhlly rfquirfm jy tdf kbgpbsfr, hlwhys

try tb sien lfnhtb, hem efvfr hrtikulhtf witd he hspirhtfm SdW% ]ry hlsb tb prhktisf tdf phsshnf htmiaafrfet spffms% It is hlwhys nbbm tb jf rfhmy abr h kbemuktbr br h afllbw gusikihe wdb dhs hmiaafrfet imfh ba tdf tfgpb% Jut rfnhrmlfss ba tdf tfgpb, hlwhys try tb ghiethie h jhlhekfjftwffe tdf ghkrbpdrhsien ba tdf uemfrlyien gflbmy hem tdf sdhpfs ba tdf gikrbpdrhsfs? tdfslbwfr tdf tfgpb, tdf gbrf fxprfssivf kblbrhturh will jfkbgf3 tdf ahstfr tdf tfgpb, tdf gbrffhsily ybu will jf hjlf tb sien it%


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C% [cfltbe [fttlf tdf [kbrf 64 Kbeklusibes

KbeklusibesHt tdis sthnf ybu sdbulm jf hjlf tb sien tdrbund tdf pifkf hkkurhtfly% Ia ybu still fekbuetfrmiaaikultifs br prbjlfg spbts, ebw is tdf tigf tb phy spfkihl httfetibe tb tdfg% Ia efkfsshry,stumy tdf gfkdheiks ba tdf pifkf ie kbgjiehtibe witd fhkd btdfr jy rfpfhtien tdf stfpsprfsfetfm hjbvf% ]dis will ebt bely shvf h lbt ba tigf jut will ultightfly igprbvf yburrfhmien hjility hem ahkilithtf ybur lfhreien auturf pifkfs gbrf quikcly hem faaikifetly%Kfrthiely bef khe isblhtf h gflbmy jy plhyien it be tdf piheb, br isblhtf h trikcy rdytdg jyspfhcien it3 dbwfvfr, wdfe ybu jfnie tb sien tdf writtfe ebtfs, hlwhys mb sb witd tdfhpprbprihtf tfxt, hem witd h stfhmy pulsf hem hkkurhtf rdytdg% Ia ybu fekbuetfr miaaikultifs,tdfe isblhtf tdf spfkiaik prbjlfg spbt hem prhktisf tdht ht h slbwfr tfgpb%

H ebtf be rfhmien gusikIa ybu affl hs tdbund ybu lhkc kbeaimfekf ie rfhmien gusik ie nfefrhl, ghcf h dhjit ba nbientdrbund tdfsf mfkbestruktivf stfps rfnulhrly hem gftdbmikhlly be h wimf rhenf ba rfpfrtbirf,fvfe ia ybu hrf ebt plheeien tb pfrabrg it ie tdf abrfsffhjlf auturf% It is h ahkt tdht tdf hjilitytb rfhm gusik wfll is he iggfesf jfefait ie tdf prbafssibehl liaf ba h sienfr% It iestilskbeaimfekf ie ybursfla hs wfll hs ybur fgplbyfrs hem kbllfhnufs, hem it is he iggfesf jfefaitwdfe ybu hrf hscfm ht tdf lhst gieutf tb rfplhkf h kbllfhnuf% [indt'rfhmien is h lfhrefm scill,

hem wdilf it kbgfs gbrf quikcly tb sbgf tdhe btdfrs, it gust jf h pribrity ia bef fxpfkts tbdhvf h sukkfssaul prbafssibehl khrffr%


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Zfkbestruktivf hehlysis


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C% [cfltbe [fttlf tdf [kbrf 18 Arbg mfkbestruktibe tb rfkbestruktibe

Arbg mfkbestruktibe tb rfkbestruktibeBekf bef dhs h klfhr uemfrsthemien ba dbw h pifkf is kbestruktfm, wdikd tdf fxfrkisfs hjbvfdhvf higfm tb mfgbestrhtf, tdf efxt stfp is tb tfhkd tdf jrhie hem jbmy dbw tb rfhlizf tdfgusik ie sbuem? tdf jrhie tb dhvf h cebwlfmnf ba wdht effms tb jf mbef, tdf jbmy tb dhvf tdfgfhes tb mb it% ]df abllbwien fxfrkisfs dhvf bef hig? tb ietfrehlizf tdf skbrfs tfkdeikhl hemgusikhl mfghems% Be bef dhem tdis is tb trhie hem strfentdfe vbkhl fxfkutibe ba tdf gusik3 betdf btdfr, tb iestil h lbyhlty tb tdf gusikhl fxprfssivity iedfrfet ie tdf skbrf% Ie sdbrt, hatfr befmfkbestrukts h pifkf, it is tdfe efkfsshry tb put it jhkc tbnftdfr hnhie ie pfrabrghekf%

I sdhll mivimf fxfrkisfs ietb abur priekiphl khtfnbrifs? jrfhtd, vbwfls, kbesbehets, hem

rfsbehekf% ^dilf tdf airst hig ba h spfkiaik fxfrkisf ghy abkus be tdf rflfvhet khtfnbry, itsdbulm jf rfgfgjfrfm tdht btdfr issufs ghy hlsb jf hmmrfssfm sigulthefbusly% Jflbw fvfryfxfrkisf titlf is h kbmf wdikd lists, ie brmfr ba rflfvhekf, tdf vhribus flfgfets it is ietfemfm tbstrfentdfe $airst tfkdeikhl hem tdfe gusikhl)% Hlsb, ie tdf hppfemix is h list ba tdf flfgfetstdfgsflvfs wdikd krbss'rfafrfekf $hnhie ie brmfr ba rflfvhekf) tdf fxfrkisfs tdht ghy jfsthmmrfss tdht issuf%

]df fxfrkisfs hs prfsfetfm dfrf jfkbgf sukkfssivfly lfss flhjbrhtf, witd tdf imfh tdht h sienfris nrhmuhlly gbvien arbg lfhreien h pifkf ie jits hem pifkfs tb pfrabrghekf ba tdf wdblfwbrc% ^dilf ghey ba tdf issufs mfhlt witd fhrly be will jf rfhmmrfssfm ie h sujsfqufetfxfrkisf, it is igpfrhtivf tdht h sienfr sukkfssaully hpply he fxfrkisf ie dis br dfr prfphrhtibe ba

h pifkf br phsshnf jfabrf lfttien it nb kbgplftfly% ]dis is ebt tb shy tdht bef kheebt mb btdfrfxfrkisfs hlben tdf why, jut rhtdfr tdht he fxfrkisf tdht nivfs miaaikulty sdbulm jf rfvisitfmuetil tdf tfkdeikhl br gusikhl prbjlfgs tdht it rfvfhls dhvf jffe aixfm% ]dht jfien shim, ebsienfr sdbulm affl bjlinfm tb mb tdf abllbwien fxfrkisfs ie tdf brmfr ie wdikd I prfsfet tdfgdfrf% Iemffm, bef sdbulm efvfr hllbw tbb gukd arustrhtibe tb hrisf ie lfhreien h pifkf bagusik3 tdfrfabrf hlwhys aiem h nbbm jhlhekf jftwffe tdht wdikd is kdhllfenien hem tdht wdikdkbgfs fhsily%

I sdhll try tb hvbim imfhs ba gusikhl stylf, hs tdfsf wbulm iefvithjly jf jihsfm tb gy pfrsbehlthstf% [fesf ba stylf hem thstf khe bely jf mfvflbpfm tdrbund fxpfrifekf ie listfeien hemmbien% ]dis is tdf khsf fvfe ie stylfs tdht hrf rfsfhrkdfm ie tdf miskiplief ba distbrikhl

pfrabrghekf prhktikfs% ]dht jfien shim, issufs ba stylf hrf batfe iedfrfet ie wdht I hmmrfss, jutI dbpf tdfsf khe jf hkkfptfm hs hlgbst ueivfrshl rulfs ba sienien%


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C% [cfltbe [fttlf tdf [kbrf 1: Arbg mfkbestruktibe tb rfkbestruktibe

H prfligiehry kbggfet be gfgbrizhtibe]dbund gfgbrizhtibe ba h spfkiaik pifkf ghy ebt jf h rfquirfgfet, I wbulm hrnuf tdht ybukheebt klhig tb dhvf aully ietfrehlizfm h pifkf fitdfr tfkdeikhlly br gusikhlly uetil tdf pifkf isgfgbrizfm% ]dis is h rhtdfr irbeik sthtfgfet abr h jbbc wdbsf vfry titlf plhkfs tdf skbrf hskfetrhl3 dbwfvfr, ultightf gusikhl fxprfssibe hlwhys mfghems h sfphrhtibe arbg tdf pdysikhlskbrf itsfla% It is ebt tdht tdf skbrf is hjsfet, jut rhtdfr tdht tdf mfthils ba tdht skbrf dhvf jffetrheslhtfm ietb h pdysikhl hem fgbtibehl rfhlity% I sdhll sunnfst sbgf fxfrkisfs abrgfgbrizhtibe ht tdf fem ba tdis sfktibe, jut ybu khe nrfhtly hssist witd tdis prbkfss jyjfnieeien tb gfgbrizf murien tdf kbursf ba fhkd fxfrkisf% It is gy ietfetibe tdht hll ba tdfsffxfrkisfs jf mbef wdilst bjsfrvien ybursfla ie h girrbr% [ukd wbrc ebt bely hllbws ybu tb sff

tdht ybu hrf fxfkutien tdf fxfrkisf kbrrfktly, jut, jy cffpien ybur fyfs be ybursfla rhtdfr tdhebe tdf gusik, iggfmihtfly stigulhtfs ybur gfgbry% Ia ybu kbggit tb ghstfrien hll ba tdfsffxfrkisfs, hem spfem gbrf tigf lbbcien ht ybursfla ie tdf girrbr tdhe ht tdf skbrf murien tdisprbkfss, ybu will gbst licfly aiem tdht ybu ultightfly dhvf tdf pifkf gfgbrizfm witdbut tdfeffm abr aurtdfr wbrc%


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C% [cfltbe [fttlf tdf [kbrf 1; Jrfhtd

JrfhtdGhstfrien jrfhtdien hem jrfhtd'suppbrt ie sienien khe batfe jf bef ba tdf nrfhtfst kdhllfenfsabr h sienfr% ]dis klfhrly is ebt jfkhusf tdf hkt ba jrfhtdien itsfla is h kbgplikhtfm prbkfss, jutrhtdfr jfkhusf tdf guskulhr kb'brmiehtibe rfquirfm ie tdf jrfhtdien'sienien kbeefktibe is sbmiaafrfet arbg tdf prbkfss wf fgplby ie spffkd% ^f hrf thundt ie sienien tb ghiethie tdfpbsitibe ba iedhlhtibe wdfe wf jfnie tb pdbehtf, hem tb ghiethie tdis fxphemfm sfeshtibe abrtdf murhtibe ba tdf pdrhsf3 dbwfvfr, tdf ahkt rfghies tdht tdf hrfh tdht dhs fxphemfm witd hirwill efkfsshrily kbetrhkt hs sbbe hs hir lfhvfs tdf jbmy% ]dus, ie trhieien faaikifet jrfhtd'suppbrt wf hrf kbesthetly ahkfm witd tdf phrhmbx tdht wdht wf sdbulm tdiec hem affl iskbetrhry tb tdf pdysiblbnikhl rfhlity ba tdf jrfhtd kyklf%

J8% Jrfhtd'rfefwhljrfhtd3 vbwfl3 kbesbehet3 lfnhtb3 besft3 ietbehtibe3 rfsbehekfpulsf3 rdytdg3 miktibe3 pitkd

Bef usfaul why tb trhie jrfhtd'suppbrt abr h kbgplftf pdrhsf is tb hllbw tdf jbmy tbfxpfrifekf tdf sienien ba fvfry ebtf witd aull jrfhtd'suppbrt, hem tdht khe jfst jf hkdifvfm

witd tdf jrfhtd'rfefwhl fxfrkisf% Ie tdf jrfhtd'rfefwhl fxfrkisf ybu mfhl witd bef gusikhlpdrhsf ht h tigf, br witd bef gusikhl lief tdht ybu wbulm ultightfly licf tb pfrabrg ie befjrfhtd% H nrhpdik fxplhehtibe khe batfe jf gbrf iestruktivf ie lfhreien tdis fxfrkisf, sb Iietfrspfrsf sfvfrhl fxhgplfs witd kbggfethry tb illustrhtf wdht I ietfem% ]b fxfkutf tdfjrfhtd'rfefwhl fxfrkisf, jfnie jy kdbbsien h sujmivisibe ba tdf jfht, usuhlly jfnieeien witdtdf sghllfst sujmivisibe fgplbyfm ie tdf pdrhsf itsfla%

Jfabrf jfnieeien tdf pdrhsf jf kfrthie tb thcf h aull jrfhtd, hem tdfe jf kfrthie be fvfryjrfhtd'rfefwhl tb thcf ie bely febund hir tb rfnhie tdf ieitihl hgbuet% Fspfkihlly ie h dindsujmivisibe, it is vfry fhsy tb bvfrkrbwm tdf luens jy iedhlien gbrf tdhe ybu dhvf fxpirfm iesienien% Gbst igpbrthetly, wdilf tdf hjmbgiehl hrfh will jf iekrfmijly hktivf murien tdf

fxfkutibe ba tdf sujmivimfm pdrhsf, ybu gust jf kfrthie tdht tdf hjmbgiehl gusklfs hrfefitdfr dypfr' ebr dypbhktivf, hem tdht tdf prbpfr pbsturfs ba tdf jbmy, dfhm, hem lhryex hrfghiethiefm% Jf phrtikulhrly khrfaul tb cffp tdf ohw hem tbenuf still hem rflhxfm be fvfryebtfs besft, murhtibe, rflfhsf, jrfhtd'rfefwhl, hem sujsfqufet besft%


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C% [cfltbe [fttlf tdf [kbrf 1= Jrfhtd

Fxhgplf ;8 Hghrilli, gih jfllh, gg% 8'80 Niulib Khkkiei $kh% 86=6'8184)Jrfhtd'rfefwhl findtd'ebtf sujmivisibe

Ie tdis pdrhsf I dhvf writtfe but tdf hpplikht

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