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7/26/2019 Setting Up a Mikrotik Hotspot With UserManager
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/setting-up-a-mikrotik-hotspot-with-usermanager 1/22
Setting up a Mikrotik Hotspotwith UserManager (Step-By-Step) 1 5 : 1 4 POST ED B Y J U RGEN S K RA U SE HOTSPOT , M IKROT IK , STEP-BY-
STEP , T UT OR I A L 69 COMMEN T S
Mikrotik RouterOS provides a very powerful Hotspot Feature. This can be used with the
Mikrotik built in Radius server (Useran! or with a reote Radius"Freeradius Server.
#ou will need$
Mikrotik Router%O&R'$
• evel ) or better licence (ower licences will allow only a sin*le Hotspot client!
• RouterOS +., (-., will also work but this tutorial is based on v+./!
The network will be confi*ured as below. #ou ay need to ad0ust the 12 &ddresses to suit
your needs
3otes$
The RouterBOARD CPU and RAM will directly affect the performance of your Hotspot, so
consider eforehand how many clients you wish to connect!
A RouterBOARD "#$ can comfortaly run aout %#&#$ users!
'n my e(ample ' will use a RouterBOARD #)% with one %!*+h -.A/ card
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Step 1: Configure internet access on the router
Add Router IP Address:/ip address add address=10.0.0.2/24 interface=ether1
Chan+e the 'P to match your networ0 confi+uration
4. 5lick on the 12 Menu
6. 5lick on the &ddresses Menu
7. 5lick 898
). :nter the 12 &ddress you wish to assi*n to the router this will be the outward facin*
12 so ake sure to select the ethernet interface that will *ive the router internet access.
-. 5lick on 8&pply8
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Configure Upstream DNS Server:/ip dns set servers=8.8.8.8 allow-remote-requests=yes
This e,aple uses ;oo*le<s '3S service. #ou can easily ake use of Open'3S to
ipleent siple filterin* or use your own '3S servers if needed.
4. 5lick on the 12 Menu
6. 5lick on the '3S Menu
7. :nter your desired '3S server = here 1 a usin* ;oo*le<s '3S
). 5lick on 8&pply8
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Configure Default Route:/ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway 10.0.0.1
4. 5lick on 12
6. 5lick on Routes
7. 5lick on 898
). :nter >.>.>.>"> as the 'st. &ddress
-. :nter 4>.>.>.4 as the ;ateway
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Test:
5heck if you can pin* a public ip address like ?.?.?.?
4. 5lick on Tools
6. 5lick on 2in*
7. :nter a publicly available address
). 5lick Start
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Step : Install User !anager and"otspot
1f you plan to use a stand alone Radius Server you ay skip this step.
'ownload the firware packa*e fro Mikrotik
:,tract the @ip file on your local drive
4. Make sure that the version of the file atches the version and architecture of your
device
6. Open the Files window on winbo,
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7. 'ra* the 8user=ana*er=A.A=,,,,,,.npk8 to the files window.
). 'o the sae for 8hotspot=A.A=,,,,,,.npk8.
-. Reboot the router ("syste reboot!
Step #: Configure interfaces
First we need to confi*ure two %rid*e interfaces. The first one will be a loopback interface. 1
have found in the past that if you use the noral loopback address (46/.>.>.4! or one of
the other static addresses for the Radius (Userana*er! server you ay e,perience soe
difficulties.
#$1$1 % Create &oop'ac( )ridge/interface ridge add name=!oopac"
4. 5lick on the 8%rid*e8 enu
6. 5lick on 898
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7. :nter 8oopback8 for the brid*e nae
). 5lick 8&pply8
#$1$ % Add &oop'ac( )ridge IP Address
1 use any unused private ip ran*e for this it is used siply as an interface to run the
R&'1US server on./ip address add address=10.10.0.1/#2 interface=!oopac"
4. 5lick on the 12 Menu
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6. 5lick on the &ddresses enu
7. 5lick the 898 button
). :nter 84>.4>.>.4"768 as the 12 &ddress
-. Select the 8oopback8 1nterface
+. 5lick 8OB8
#$$1 % Create "otspot )ridge
1f you are plannin* to run the hotspot on a sin*le interface you ay skip this step./interface ridge add name=$otspot
4. 5lick on the 8%rid*e8 enu
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6. 5lick on 898
7. :nter 8Hotspot8 for the brid*e nae
). 5lick 8&pply8
#$$ % Add "otspot )ridge IP Address
1 ake use of the private 4C6.4+?.>.4"6) ran*e for the hotspot network but you can use
whatever is suitable in your setup./ip address add address=1%2.1&8.0.1/24 interface=$otspot
4. 5lick on the 12 Menu
6. 5lick on the &ddresses enu
7. 5lick the 898 button
). :nter 84C6.4+?.>.4"6)8 as the 12 &ddress
-. Select the 8Hotspot8 1nterface
+. 5lick 8OB8
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#$$# % Add "otspot Ports to )ridge
1f you would like ultiple interfaces to have access to the hotspot you can repeat this
process only chan*in* the interface each tie.
1f you are runnin* on a Router%O&R' /-> or siilar you will need to add the ports that you
&2<s are connected to to the brid*e./interface ridge port add ridge=$otspot interface=wlan1
4. 5lick on the 8%rid*e8 enu
6. 5lick on the 82orts8 Tab
7. 5lick on the 898
). Select the interface you want to add to the hotspot in y case it is 8wlan48
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-. Select the 8Hotspot8 brid*e
+. 5lick 8OB
#$# % Configure the Access Point
1f you are usin* a Router%O&R' /-> or siilar you will not be usin* this section.
#ou ay choose to ipleent security on your access point but since this is a captive
portal you should not need to use any security. This tutorial will not include any security
settin*s./interface wireless set ' find default-name=wlan1 ( and=2gh)-/g disaled=no
mode=ap-ridge ssid=$otspot
4. 5lick on the 8Direless8 Menu
6. 'ouble click on the Direless 1nterface that you will be usin*
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7. Set the ode to 8ap=brid*e8
). Set the band to 6;h@=%"; (or otherwise if needs be!
-. 5han*e the SS1' to 8Hotspot8 or whatever suits you.
+. 5lick 8OB8
* % Configure the "otspot/ip hotspot profile
add dns-name=hotspot.e*ample.com hotspot-address=1%2.1&8.0.1 name=hsprof1
smtp-server=1%2.1&8.12#.4
/ip hotspot
add address-pool=hs-pool-+ disaled=no interface=$otspot name=hotspot1
profile=hsprof1
/ip hotspot user profile
set ' find default=yes ( idle-timeout=none "eepalive-timeout=2m mac-coo"ie-
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timeout=#d
/ip hotspot user
add name=de*ter password=de*ter
4. 5lick on the 8128 enu. 1f this option is not available refer to step 6
6. 5lick on the 8Hotspot8 ite
7. 5lick on 8Hotspot Setup8. This will start the Hotspot Setup Di@ard
*$1 % The "otspot +i,ard
4. Select the Hotspot brid*e as the Hotspot 1nterface
6. 5lick 3e,t
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4. 5lick ne,t = The address ran*e should be filled in autoatically as per our network
confi*uration.
4. 5lick 3e,t = the address pool should be pre=populated with the ri*ht settin*s
4. This tutorial will not cover the use of 5ertificates so you ay select 8none8 and click
ne,t
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4. :nter the 12=&ddress of your SMT2 server. Many providers do not allow use of their
SMT2 servers outside their own network so this option allows you to circuvent the SMT2
server confi*ured on the client<s device in favor of your own. (#ou ay even specify the
SMT2 server of you own provider in soe cases!
6. 5lick 83e,t8
These are the upstrea '3S servers used by the hotspot.
4. :nter one or ore upstrea '3S servers you can use Open'3S to provide you
with a basic filterin* service. Here 1 use ;oo*le<s public '3S.
6. 5lick 83e,t8
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4. :nter a host nae for the local Hotspot. 1 a usin* hotspot.e,aple.co but this
could be anythin* you want.
6. 5lick 83e,t8
4. :nter a nae for your adinistrative Hotspot user.
6. :nter a password for your adinistrative user.
7. 5lick 83e,t8
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4. 5lick 8OB8 to coplete your hotspot setup.
5on*ratulations you have now set up basic functionality for a Mikrotik Direless Hotspot
you can create users under 812=EHotspot=EUsers. %ut alas you still need to confi*ure the
Userana*er for a fully featured hotspot.
Step - % Configuring User!anager
-$1 Setting up the "otspot to use RADIUS
4. 5lick on the 8128 enu
6. 5lick on 8Hotspot8
7. Select the 8Server 2rofiles8 tab
). 'ouble click on 8hsprof48
-. Select the 8R&'1US8 tab
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+. Tick the 8Use R&'1US8 tickbo,
/. 5lick 8OB8
4. 5lick on 8R&'1US8
6. 5lick on 898
7. Tick the 8hotspot8 tickbo,
). &dd the loopback brid*e 12 to the address field in this tutorial 4>.4>.>.4
-. 5hoose a secure password
+. 5lick 8OB8
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4. Usin* your browser of choice connect to http$""router=ip"useran
6. 5lick 8o* 1n8 = The default usernae is admin with no password
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4. Once you have lo**ed in click on the 8Routers8 enu
6. 5lick 8&dd8 then 83ew8
7. :nter 8ocal Router8 as the nae
). :nter the oopback %rid*e 12 address
-. :nter the password you chose earlier.
+. 5lick 8OB8
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#our Mikrotik Hotspot should now be able to counicate with the Userana*er Radius
Server. #ou can now proceed to set up profiles and users on the user ana*er interface.
1 will soon do a UserMana*er Tutorial as well.