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1 & 2 PeterLiving Stones

being the people of God in the world

week 3

faithful to the end • week 3

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1-2 PeterLiving Stones



• Reviewing James: Kicking off the GE• 1 & 2 Peter in Composition: Putting it Together• 1 & 2 Peter in Message: Theology• 1 & 2 Peter in Detail: 1 Pet 1.13-25• 1 & 2 Peter At Zion

• Reviewing James: Kicking off the GE


Reviewing James

As a “first book,” we may expect that some of the themes and theology that James introduces will not be limited to just this letter, but will in fact “set the tone” for the GE.


Reviewing James

Chpt. 1 introduces the idea of living out faith by persevering in trials, or that the path of salvation is DOING doctrine


Reviewing James

Chpt. 1 introduces the idea of living out faith by persevering in trials, or that the path of salvation is DOING doctrine

The rest of the book seems to provide the trials that must be persevered through, living out faith, unto salvation


Reviewing James

Questions or comments?


Reviewing James

Questions or comments?

Rob!





• 1 & 2 Peter in Composition: Putting it Together

1 Peter in Composition


1 & 2 Peter both are written in a more “traditional” epistle form, with an introduction, a body, and a salutation




The introduction gives the writer, audience, and introduces book themes





The body develops the letter’s theology





The body develops the letter’s theology

The salutation gives final greetings and closes the letter



The introduction: 1 Pet 1.1-2




The body seems to be in 2 parts! 1 Pet 1.3-2.10 and 2.11-5.11




The body seems to be in 2 parts! 1 Pet 1.3-2.10 and 2.11-5.11

The salutation: 5.12-14







The body seems to be in 3 parts! 2 Pet 1.3-21, 2.1-22 and 3.1-13




The body seems to be in 3 parts! 2 Pet 1.3-21, 2.1-22 and 3.1-13

The salutation: 3.14-18

1 & 2 Peter in Composition


1 Peter & 2 Peter share a number of common similarities of vocabulary, theology, and rhetorical device. Faithful to the End lists 41! What did you see?

1. Christ’s second coming is a major focus of both letters 2.The theme of judgment surfaces in both 3.Much of the material in both is devoted to the presentation of a distinctive

Christian social ethic 4.Divine “foreknowledge” in both letters establishes the basis upon which the

saints can interpret the dealings of God 5.Being “without blemish,” whether denoting Christ or the saints6.One’s manner of “conduct” is of utmost importance in both letters7.Prophets, prophesying, and/or prophecy occur in both letters8.Noah appears in both letters as a model of faithfulness (only 8x GNT)

1 & 2 Peter in Composition


1 Peter & 2 Peter share a number of common similarities of vocabulary, theology, and rhetorical device. Faithful to the End lists 41!

9.The fallen angels are depicted as imprisoned in both letters10. The Flood is mentioned in both letters 11. Both letters use the metaphor of redemption from the slave market12. Both letters condemn the licentiousness of surrounding, pagan culture 13. Both letters warn the readers to abstain from fleshly lusts 14. Both letters appropriate an eschatological perspective that links present

living with future promise 15. Both letters conclude with an exhortation to stand fast in the grace of God





• 1 & 2 Peter in Message: Theology


What does the introduction to James

(chpt.1) tell us the book is about?


perseverance through sin by faith to salvation

What does the introduction to James

(chpt.1) tell us the book is about?


What does the introduction to 1 Peter

(1.1-2.10) tell us the book is about?


perseverance through suffering to salvation in priestly, set-apart living


(1.1-2.10) tell us the book is about?

1 & 2 Peter in Message


1 Peter’s introduction highlights God’s amazing provision of salvation through Christ




It then notes the awesome obligation of salvation: to be a holy building, nation of priests, living set-apart lives in a secular, opposing world




It then notes the awesome obligation of salvation: to be a holy building, nation of priests, living set-apart lives in a secular, opposing world

The rest of the book seems to provide specific examples of how to do this



The salutation: 1 Pet 1.1-2




The body: 1 Pet 1.3-5.11





1 Pet 1.3-2.10, which discusses how the saints’ coming salvation and current conduct relate to each other






1 Pet 2.11-5.11, which gives specific examples of how coming salvation plays out in rea life






1 Pet 2.11-5.11, which gives specific examples of how coming salvation plays out in rea life

The conclusion: 5.12-14



(chpt. 1) tell us the book is about?


perseverance through false teaching by the Word to salvation


(chpt. 1) tell us the book is about?



2 Peter’s introduction sets up a discussion about another aspect of perseverance.




It addresses (1) a problem that God’s people have had before. Cf. Deut. 31, 2 Pet 1.12ff.




It addresses (1) a problem that God’s people have had before. Cf. Deut. 31, 2 Pet 1.12ff.

It addresses (2) an obstacle to perseverance that God’s people have had before. Not sin or suffering … serpents (false teachers).












2 Pet 1.3-21, which discusses how the saints’ coming salvation and current conduct relate to each other and how the church is to continue when the apostles are gone



2 Pet 2.1-22, which warns of false teachers and their coming judgment




2 Pet 3.1-13, which reminds once more of coming salvation and judgment as motivation for holy living




2 Pet 3.1-13, which reminds once more of coming salvation and judgment as motivation for holy living

The conclusion: 3.14-18



1 Peter:perseverance through suffering to salvation in priestly, set-apart living

2 Peter:perseverance through serpents (false teaching) by the Word to the coming salvation




• Reviewing James: Kicking off the GE• 1 & 2 Peter in Composition: Putting it Together• 1 & 2 Peter in Message: Theology• 1 & 2 Peter in Detail: 1 Pet 1.13-25• 1 & 2 Peter At Zion• 1 & 2 Peter in Detail: 1 Pet 1.13-25

1 Peter in Detail: 1.13-25


The first part of chapter one (1.1-12) sets the tone.




It begins similarly to Ephesians: a blessing/praise for God’s work of salvation.




It begins similarly to Ephesians: a blessing/praise for God’s work of salvation.

It has some particular emphases:







1. (1.3-5) We’ve been reborn to 3 things:




1. (1.3-5) We’ve been reborn to 3 things:(A)a living hope




1. (1.3-5) We’ve been reborn to 3 things:(A)a living hope(B)an imperishable, undefiled,

unfading inheritance





unfading inheritance(C)a salvation ready to be revealed






2. (1.6a) This (#1) is cause for joy






2. (1.6a) This (#1) is cause for joy3. (1.6b-9) We need #2 because “now” is

a time of suffering and testing that leads to #1.







4. (1.10-12)This is a plan that’s been in place a long, long time.




4. (1.10-12)This is a plan that’s been in place a long, long time.

5. (1.11) This mirrors what was predicted for the Christ, who suffered first and then was glorified.



Faith, Life, and CommunityJames is an epistle about the work of the Word of God, incarnate and written, as expressed by the faith and in the lives of God’s people; in particular, the way God’s people wisely abide within and shape by their own words and deeds the community of faith as an incarnation of the Word, His Body on earth.







Therefore, preparing your minds for action, and being sober-minded, set your hope fully on the grace that will be brought to you at the revelation of Jesus Christ. As obedient children, do not be conformed to the passions of your former ignorance, but as he who called you is holy, you also be holy in all your conduct, since it is written, “You shall be holy, for I am holy.” And if you call on him as Father who judges impartially according to each one’s deeds, conduct yourselves with fear throughout the time of your exile, knowing that you were ransomed from the futile ways inherited from your forefathers, not with perishable things such as silver or gold, but with the precious blood of Christ, like that of a lamb without blemish or spot. He was foreknown before the foundation of the world but was made manifest in the last times for the sake of you who through him are believers in God, who raised him from the dead and gave him glory, so that your faith and hope are in God.



Having purified your souls by your obedience to the truth for a sincere brotherly love, love one another earnestly from a pure heart, since you have been born again, not of perishable seed but of imperishable, through the living and abiding word of God; for “All flesh is like grass and all its glory like the flower of grass. The grass withers, and the flower falls, but the word of the Lord remains forever.”

And this word is the good news that was preached to you.(ESV)



This section has four partsII. Introduction: Coming Salvation and Current Conduct, 1.3-2.10 A. Salvation to be Revealed, 1.3-12 1. A Living Hope, A Permanent Inheritance, A Ready Salvation, 1.3-5 2. Refined for a Goal, 1.6-9 3. An Anticipated End, 1.10-12 B. Holy Conduct of a Holy People, 1.13-2.10 1. Call to Holy Conduct as Redeemed, 1.13-25 a. Ultimate Hope and Imitated Holiness, 1.13-16 b. Saintly Behavior and Sanctifying Blood, 1.17-21 c. Brotherly Love and Lasting Word, 1.22-25a d. Hope, Live, Love: This is the Gospel, 1.25 2. Call to a Holy People as Separated, 2.1-10

1. Call to Holy Conduct as Redeemed, 1.13-25 a. Ultimate Hope and Imitated Holiness, 1.13-16 b. Saintly Behavior and Sanctifying Blood, 1.17-21 c. Brotherly Love and Lasting Word, 1.22-25a d. Hope, Live, Love: This is the Gospel, 1.25b



Each part (except the summary) has one main imperative with other material that develops it.

1. Call to Holy Conduct as Redeemed, 1.13-25 a. Ultimate Hope and Imitated Holiness, 1.13-16 b. Saintly Behavior and Sanctifying Blood, 1.17-21 c. Brotherly Love and Lasting Word, 1.22-24 d. Summary: This is the Gospel, 1.25

HopeBehavior

Love

Holy Conduct of a Holy People, 1.13-2.10


(Ultimate Hope and Imitated Holiness, 1.13-16)

Therefore, preparing your minds for action, and being sober-minded, set your hope fully on the grace that will be brought to you at the revelation of Jesus Christ. As obedient children, do not be conformed to the passions of your former ignorance, but as he who called you is holy, you also be holy in all your conduct, since it is written, “You shall be holy, for I am holy.”

The reason is being reborn (1.1-12)

Therefore






The main imperative here is: HOPE

setyour hopeTherefore






The main imperative here is: HOPE

7 things modify how we are to do this

setyour hopeTherefore





(1) preparing [making ready to journey] (1.13a)

preparing






(2) disciplining [in self-control[ (1.13a)

preparing being sober-minded







(3) wholly [without reservation] (1.13a)

preparing being sober-mindedfully








(4) anticipating [the return of Christ] (1.13b)

preparing being sober-mindedfully on the grace at the revelation of

Jesus Christ








(4) anticipating [the return of Christ] (1.13b)

(5) obeying [God's commands] (1.14a)


Jesus Christ As obedient children





(6) forsaking [former sinful practices] (1.14b)

do not be conformed





(6) forsaking [former sinful practices] (1.14b)

(7) sanctifying [conduct like the Savior] (1.15)

do not be conformedbe holy in

all your conduct





The first 4 deal with preparation and focus of hope: preparing; disciplining; wholly; anticipating.







The first 4 deal with preparation and focus of hope: preparing; disciplining; wholly; anticipating.

The last 3 deal with result of hope in practical living: obeying; forsaking; sanctifying.

do not be conformedbe holy in

all your conduct







Christian hope, here a command, is not an ethereal concept.






It is grounded in preparation.







It is total.







It is total.

It results in holy living.

“You shall be holy, for I am holy.”



(Saintly Behavior and Sanctifying Blood, 1.17-21)

And if you call on him as Father who judges impartially according to each one’s deeds, conduct yourselves with fear throughout the time of your exile, knowing that you were ransomed from the futile ways inherited from your forefathers, not with perishable things such as silver or gold, but with the precious blood of Christ, like that of a lamb without blemish or spot. He was foreknown before the foundation of the world but was made manifest in the last times for the sake of you who through him are believers in God, who raised him from the dead and gave him glory, so that your faith and hope are in God.

This passage “hooks” back into 1.13-16 in a few places.





The reason is family membership.

And if you call on him as Father






The main imperative here is : CONDUCT.

conductAnd if you call on him as Father






The main imperative here is : CONDUCT.

The foundation is redemption.

conductAnd if you call on him as Father

knowing that you were ransomed





How often do we ponder the Cross?





How often do we ponder the Cross?

How seriously do we take the cost?



(Brotherly Love and Lasting Word, 1.22-25a)


The reason is the first two paragraphs.

by your obedienceHaving purified your souls






The main imperative here is : LOVE.

by your obedienceHaving purified your soulslove






The main imperative here is : LOVE.

The foundation is rebirth through the imperishable Word.

by your obedienceHaving purified your soulslove since you have

been born again





The quotation is from Isaiah 40.6-8.

How does it, and the context from Isa. 40, relate to 1 Peter’s command to love?

the flower of grass. The grass withers, and the flower falls, but the word of the Lord remains forever.”

“All flesh is like grass and all its glory like



(Hope, Live, Love: This is the Gospel, 1.25b)

And this word is the good news that was preached to you.

Hope looking forward to the revelation of Christ so much that you live like Him now.






Live in a way that honors the sacrifice that was made for you, so people know whose child you are.






Live in a way that honors the sacrifice that was made for you, so people know whose child you are.

Love each other in a way that never, ever fails, so that people know what God's life-rebirthing Word is like.


And this word is the good news

that was preached to you.




• Reviewing James: Kicking off the GE• 1 & 2 Peter in Composition: Putting it Together• 1 & 2 Peter in Message: Theology• 1 & 2 Peter in Detail: 1 Pet 1.13-25• 1 & 2 Peter At Zion• 1 & 2 Peter At Zion

1&2 Peter At Zion


How do we need to “hope” better so that our lives are holy now?

How do we need to “live” differently so as to honor the sacrifice made for us?

How can we love each other better, permanently, as a testimony to the living

and unfailing Word of God?


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1-3 JohnBy This We Know

loving and obeying in deed and truth

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