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© 2009 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.
PAGE I1054417, VER. 01
Alice® PDxTM Service & Technical Reference Manual
LIMITED WARRANTYRespironics, Inc. warrants that the Alice PDx device shall be free from defects of workmanship and materialsand will perform in accordance with the product specifications for a period of two years from the date of sale byRespironics, Inc. to the customer. If the product fails to perform in accordance with the product specifications,Respironics, Inc. will pay customary freight charges from Respironics, Inc. to the customer location only. Thiswarranty does not cover damage caused by accident, misuse, abuse, alteration and other defects not relatedto material or workmanship.
Respironics, Inc. disclaims all liability for economic loss, loss of profits, overhead or consequential damageswhich may be claimed to arise from any sale or use of this product. Some states do not allow the exclusion orlimitation of incident or consequential damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you.
This warranty is given in lieu of all other express warranties. In addition, any implied warranties—including anywarranty of merchantability or fitness for the particular purpose—are limited to one year. Some states do notallow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, so the above limitation may not apply to you. Thiswarranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may have other rights that vary from state to state.
To exercise your rights under this warranty, contact Respironics, Inc. at:
APPLICABILITY OF WARRANTY
The terms and conditions of this warranty are applicable as between Respironics, Inc. and the customer as toeither a sale of the equipment, or to a transaction whereby Respironics, Inc. sells or conveys such equipmentto a third party for lease to the customer. The limitations and warranty provision herein shall ensure the benefitof Respironics, Inc. and any manufacturer of the equipment sold by Respironics, Inc.
1054417, VER. 01PAGE II
Alice® PDxTM Service & Technical Reference Manual
ALICE PDX INTRODUCTIONOVERVIEW ...............................................................................................................................1INTENDED USE.........................................................................................................................1SERVICE NOTICE......................................................................................................................1SERVICE TRAINING...................................................................................................................1SERVICE/TECHNICAL SUPPORT STATEMENT..............................................................................1
WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, & NOTESWARNINGS...............................................................................................................................4CAUTIONS................................................................................................................................5
SPECIFICATIONSPHYSICAL SPECIFICATIONS.......................................................................................................7OPERATING SPECIFICATIONS....................................................................................................8ELECTROMAGNETIC EMISSIONS ................................................................................................9ELECTROMAGNETIC IMMUNITY ................................................................................................10
THEORY OF OPERATIONOVERVIEW .............................................................................................................................13DETAILED CIRCUIT DESCRIPTIONS ..........................................................................................14ANALOG PCA........................................................................................................................14ECG .....................................................................................................................................14EEG/EOG.............................................................................................................................15EOG .....................................................................................................................................16EFFORT BELT ........................................................................................................................16PRESSURE/SNORE/RESPIRATION SENSOR ..............................................................................17DIGITAL PCA.........................................................................................................................18MICROCONTROLLER ...............................................................................................................18THERMISTOR CIRCUIT.............................................................................................................18BODY POSITION SENSOR (ACCELEROMETER) .........................................................................1916-BIT ANALOG TO DIGITAL CONVERTER................................................................................19ANALOG REFERENCE SUPPLY ................................................................................................19POWER SUPPLIES ..................................................................................................................19ACTIMETRY UART (U1) .........................................................................................................21ANALOG VOLTAGE REFERENCE..............................................................................................21NON-VOLATILE DATA STORAGE .............................................................................................21ADDITIONAL DATA STORAGE..................................................................................................21LCD DRIVER .........................................................................................................................22BATTERY PCA.......................................................................................................................22BATTERIES ............................................................................................................................22OVERCURRENT PROTECTION ..................................................................................................22REVERSE POLARITY PROTECTION...........................................................................................22
PAGE III1054417, VER. 01
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THEORY OF OPERATION (CONT.)SD CARD ..............................................................................................................................22INDICATOR LED.....................................................................................................................22
TROUBLESHOOTINGCOMMON PROBLEMS .............................................................................................................23ERROR CODE TABLE .............................................................................................................23
REPAIR AND REPLACEMENTRP KIT REFERENCE TABLE....................................................................................................30BENCH CHECKOUT ................................................................................................................31REPLACEMENT PROCEDURES.................................................................................................32REPLACING THE BATTERY DOOR & BATTERIES ......................................................................32REPLACING THE BATTERY ENCLOSURE ..................................................................................33REPLACING THE BATTERY PCA .............................................................................................34REPLACING THE POWER BUTTON...........................................................................................35REPLACING THE DISPLAY ENCLOSURE ...................................................................................36REPLACING THE MAIN PCA STACK........................................................................................39REPLACING THE DISPLAY HOLDER AND/OR DISPLAY (LCD)....................................................42REPLACING THE CANNULA PORT............................................................................................44REPLACING THE CLAMSHELL ASSEMBLY ................................................................................45
CLEANING AND MAINTENANCEALICE PDX DEVICE AND HOLSTER .........................................................................................46CARRYING CASE....................................................................................................................46LANYARD ..............................................................................................................................46
PERFORMANCE VERIFICATION/POST SERVICE TESTINGPROCEDURE ..........................................................................................................................47
TESTING DATA SHEET
SCHEMATICS
1054417, VER. 01PAGE IV
AlicePDxTM Service & Technical Reference Manual
ALICE PDX INTRODUCTION
OVERVIEWAlice PDx is a portable, diagnostic recording device. It may be used for obstructive sleep apnea screening aswell as for follow-up and diagnostic assessment. The device may be used in a sleep lab or clinical setting bytrained professionals, and it may be used at home by patients as directed by their health care provider.
The Alice PDx device is capable of recording various physiologic inputs and storing the data locally on theremovable storage card. The device may also be connected directly to a computer running the Sleepware®
software application. Sleepware can display live or pre-recorded data in a resolution consistent with thecomputer hardware specifications.
INTENDED USE
The Alice PDx is a multi-function recording device that collects and stores physiological signals. The recordeddata is downloaded, presented graphically on a computer screen, and may be printed for diagnostic review byclinicians/physicians to aid in the diagnosis of respiratory sleep disorders or other physiological disorders. TheAlice PDx may be used on adults in the home or hospital/institutional environment.
The device does not provide alarms and is not intended for use as an automated apnea or cardiac monitor.
SERVICE NOTICEThe Alice PDx is designed so that qualified Service Technicians can perform repair and testing procedures.Only qualified personnel should repair this product using authorized parts.
SERVICE TRAININGRespironics offers service training for the Alice PDx. Training includes complete disassembly of the device,troubleshooting subassemblies and components, and performance testing. For more information, contact theRespironics Service department at:
E-mail: [email protected]: (724) 755-8220
Fax: (724) 755-8230
SERVICE/TECHNICAL SUPPORT STATEMENTFor technical assistance, please contact Respironics Customer Satisfaction.
CAUTION
U.S. federal law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician.
U.S.A. and CanadaPhone: 1-800-345-6443
Fax: 1-800-886-0245
InternationalPhone: 1-724-387-4000
Fax: 1-724-387-5012
PAGE 11054417, VER. 01
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1054417, VER. 01PAGE 2
Alice® PDxTM Service & Technical Reference Manual
WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, & NOTESWarnings, cautions, and notes are used throughout this manual to identify possible safety hazards, conditionsthat may result in equipment or property damage, and important information that must be considered whenperforming service and testing procedures on the Alice PDx device. Please read this section carefully beforeservicing the Alice PDx.
WARNING
Warnings indicate the possibility of injury to people.
CAUTION
Cautions indicate the possibility of damage to equipment.
NOTE
Notes are used to emphasize important information.
PAGE 31054417, VER. 01
Alice® PDxTM Service & Technical Reference Manual
WARNINGS
WARNINGS
• Perform Service procedures only in an ESD-protected environment.
• This device is not intended for life support.
• Do not service the Alice PDx device in a Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) environment orin close proximity to a high emissions source.
• The Alice PDx system and software are not designed to replace the clinical judgement andanalysis of a health care professional.
• Do not plug sensor cables into electrical outlets. Cable contact with electrical outlets presentsa serious shock hazard.
• Make sure the conductive parts of electrodes and associated connectors, including the neutralelectrode, do not contact other conductive parts, including earth.
• Oxygen supports combustion. Oxygen should not be used while smoking or in the presence ofan open flame.
• Do not service the device in the presence of a flammable anaesthetic mixture in combinationwith oxygen or air, or in the presence of nitrous oxide.
• When attaching the sensors and cables, be careful to route the cables in a manner that willreduce the possibility of damage to either the sensors or the device.
• Periodically inspect the sensor cables for damage or signs of wear. Replace if damaged.
• Do not immerse the Alice PDx in any fluids.
• Repairs and adjustments must be performed by Respironics-authorized service personnelonly. Unauthorized service could cause injury, invalidate the warranty, or result in costlydamage.
• Use caution when removing damaged batteries and avoid exposing skin to any batteryleakage.
• Recycle or dispose of batteries in accordance with local regulations. Do not incinerate.
• Use only accessories that have been approved by Respironics.
• Connecting the Alice PDx to a device that is not approved by Respironics with the therapyand/or SleepLink® communication cables, may result in a shock hazard to patient. Onlydevices that are IEC 60601-1 approved may be attached to the Alice PDx.
• Ensure that any computer connected to the Alice PDx complies with the safety standard IEC60950. Only connect the Alice PDx to an IEC 60950 compliant computer when configuring thedevice or when viewing a sleep study in real time, carefully following the respectiveinstructions. Do not connect the Alice PDx to any other USB compatible device.
• Do not use grease, oils, polishes or other petroleum-based products when servicing orhandling the device.
• Precautionary procedures include methods to prevent buildup of electrostatic discharge (e.g.,air conditioning, humidification, conductive floor coverings, and non-synthetic clothing),discharging one’s body to the frame of the equipment or system or to earth or a large metalobject, and bonding oneself by means of a wrist strap to the equipment or system, or to earth.
1054417, VER. 01PAGE 4
Alice® PDxTM Service & Technical Reference Manual
CAUTIONS
CAUTIONS
• U.S. federal law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician.
• Use only Respironics or factory-authorized replacement parts and accessories.
• Follow all of the manufacturer’s recommendations and instructions for the Alice PDx and allequipment used with the device.
• Operation of the Alice PDx device may be adversely affected by:
• Electromagnetic fields exceeding the level of 10 V/m in the test conditions of EN 60601-1-2
• The operation of high frequency (diathermy) equipment
• Defibrillators, or short wave therapy equipment
• Radiation (e.g., x-ray, CT)
• Magnetic fields (e.g., MRI)
• Synthetic fabric from draperies or rugs can also cause interference due to static electricity.Touching an inanimate object (e.g., wall) before handling the system often prevents static build-up problems.
• Strong transmitter signals from TV, radio, airport, police, fire, and ambulance stations could bereceived and may be misinterpreted as heart and/or breath signals. If you are located less thanone mile from any of these sources, ask Respironics Customer Service to assist you indetermining whether your system will operate properly.
• Do not immerse the Alice PDx device in any fluids.
• Do not place liquids on or near the Alice PDx device. If liquids are spilled on the equipment,discontinue use until it can be determined that the device can be safely operated.
• Performance of the Alice PDx cannot be assured when connected to therapy devices notmanufactured by Respironics.
• If you use an ExG or EEG Neuroground, do not use the right leg/ground ECG lead.
• Never use cleaning agents or harsh chemicals. Never spray cleaner directly onto the device.
• Make sure all parts are thoroughly dry before using.
• Do not autoclave, gas, or pressure sterilize Alice PDx equipment.
PAGE 51054417, VER. 01
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1054417, VER. 01PAGE 6
Alice® PDxTM Service & Technical Reference Manual
SPECIFICATIONS
PHYSICAL SPECIFICATIONS
SizeDimensions 5” L x 3” W x 2” H (12.7 cm x 7.62 cm x 5.08 cm)
Weight Approximately 8 oz. (230 grams), (weight does not include batteries)Classifications & Standards Compliance
The Alice PDx device is classified as follows:• Type of Protection Against Electric Shock: Internally powered equipment.
• Degree of Protection Against Electric Shock: Type BF Applied part
• Degree of protection against harmful ingress of water:
• IPX0 (Ordinary protection against the ingress of liquids)
• Mode of Operation: Continuous operation
• Not suitable for use in the presence of a flammable anaesthetic mixture with air, oxygen, or nitrous oxide
The Alice PDx device is designed to conform to the following standards:• IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-1-2,
• EN 60601-1, EN 60601-1-2, UL 60601-1, CSA 22.2 No. 601.1, and AS 3200.1.0.
Power RequirementsThree AA (1.5V) alkaline batteries, 0.43 watts (typ).
Temperature and Storage InformationTemperature Operating: 41 °F to 95 °F (5 °C to 35 °C)
Storage: -4 °F to 140 °F (-20 °C to 60 °C)Humidity Operating & Storage: 15-95% (non-condensing)
Atmospheric Pressure Operating & Storage: 70-102 kPa
PAGE 71054417, VER. 01
Alice® PDxTM Service & Technical Reference Manual
OPERATING SPECIFICATIONS
SpO2
Accuracy SpO2 (70-100%)(± 1 SD) -
• No Motion:
• Adults: ± 2 digits
• Motion
• Adults: ± 2 digits
• Low Perfusion
• Adults: ± 2 digits
Standard Deviation is a statistical measure: up to 32% of the readings may falloutside these limits.
Heart Rate• No Motion (18 - 300 BPM):
• Adults: ± 3 digits
• Motion (40 - 240 BPM):
• Adults: ± 5 digits
• Low Perfusion (40 -240 BPM):
• Adults: ± 3 digits
DisposalDispose of the system components in accordance with local regulations.
1054417, VER. 01PAGE 8
Alice® PDxTM Service & Technical Reference Manual
ELECTROMAGNETIC EMISSIONSThis device is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. Use, service, and testing ofthe device should be performed in such an environment.
GUIDANCE & MANUFACTURER’S DECLARATION - ELECTROMAGNETIC EMISSIONS
EMISSIONS TEST COMPLIANCEELECTROMAGNETIC ENVIRONMENT
GUIDANCE
RF emissionsCISPR 11
Group 1Class B
The device uses RF energy only for its internalfunction. Therefore, its RF emissions are very lowand are not likely to cause any interference innearby electronic equipment.
RF emissionsCISPR 11
Not applicable for battery operated devices
The device is suitable for use in all establishments,including domestic establishments.
Harmonic emissions IEC 61000-3-2
Not applicable for battery operated devices
Voltage fluctuations/flicker emissions IEC 61000-3-3
Not applicable for battery operated devices
PAGE 91054417, VER. 01
Alice® PDxTM Service & Technical Reference Manual
ELECTROMAGNETIC IMMUNITYThis device is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. Use, service, and testing ofthe device should be performed in such an environment.
GUIDANCE & MANUFACTURER’S DECLARATION - ELECTROMAGNETIC IMMUNITY
IMMUNITY TESTIEC 60601-1-2
TEST LEVELCOMPLIANCE
LEVELEMC ENVIRONMENT GUIDANCE
Electrical fast Transient/burst IEC 61000-4-4
±2 kV for power supply lines
±1 kV for I/O lines
Not applicable for battery operated devices
±1 kV for I/O lines
The device is suitable for use in all establishments, including domestic establishments.
SurgeIEC 61000-4-5
±1 kV Differential Mode
±2 kV common mode
Not applicable for battery operated devices
The device is suitable for use in all establishments, including domestic establishments.
Voltage dips, short interruptions, and voltage variations on power supply input lines IEC 61000-4-11
<5% UT (>95% dip in UT) for 0.5 cycle
40% UT (60% dip in UT) for 5 cycles
70% UT (30% dip in UT) for 25 cycles
<5% UT (>95% dip in UT) for 5 sec
Not applicable for battery operated devices
The device is suitable for use in all establishments, including domestic establishments.
1054417, VER. 01PAGE 10
Alice® PDxTM Service & Technical Reference Manual
Conducted RF
IEC 61000-4-6
Radiated RF
IEC 61000-4-3
3 Vrms
150 kHz to 80 MHz
3 V/m
80 MHz to 2.5 GHz
3 Vrms
3 Vrms
Portable and mobile RF communicationsequipment should be used no closer toany part of the device, including cables,than the recommended separationdistance calculated from the equationapplicable to the frequency of thetransmitter. Recommended separationdistance:
P = maximum output power rating of thetransmitter in watts (W) according to thetransmitter manufacturer and d = therecommended separation distance inmeters (m).
Field strengths from fixed RF transmitters,as determined by an electromagnetic sitesurvey,a should be less than thecompliance level in each frequencyrange.b
Interference may occur in the vicinity ofequipment marked with the followingsymbol:
NOTE 1 At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the higher frequency range applies.NOTE 2 These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by absorption and reflection fromstructures, objects, and people.a Field strengths from fixed transmitters, such as base stations for radio (cellular/cordless) telephones and land mobile radios,amateur radio, AM and FM radio broadcast and TV broadcast cannot be predicted theoretically with accuracy. To assess theelectromagnetic environment due to fixed RF transmitters, an electromagnetic site survey should be considered. If the measured fieldstrength in the location in which the device is used exceeds the applicable RF compliance level above, the device should be observedto verify normal operation. If abnormal performance is observed, additional measures may be necessary, such as reorienting orrelocating the device.b Over the frequency range 150 kHz to 80 MHz, the field strengths should be less than 3 V/m.
GUIDANCE & MANUFACTURER’S DECLARATION - ELECTROMAGNETIC IMMUNITY
IMMUNITY TESTIEC 60601-1-2
TEST LEVELCOMPLIANCE
LEVELEMC ENVIRONMENT GUIDANCE
d 1.2 P=d 1.2 P=d 2.3 P=
80 MHz to 800 MHz800 MHz to 2.5 GHz
PAGE 111054417, VER. 01
Alice® PDxTM Service & Technical Reference Manual
RECOMMENDED SEPARATION DISTANCES BETWEEN PORTABLE & MOBILE RF COMMUNICATIONS AND THE M SERIES BASE PLATFORM SLEEP THERAPY DEVICESThis device is intended for use in an electromagnetic environment in which radiated RF disturbances arecontrolled. Electromagnetic interference may be prevented by maintaining a minimum distance betweenportable and mobile RF communications equipment (transmitters) and this device as recommended in thetable below, according to the maximum output power of the communications equipment.
RATED MAXIMUM POWER OUTPUT OF TRANSMITTER (W)
SEPARATION DISTANCE ACCORDING TO FREQUENCY OF TRANSMITTER
(m)
150 kHz to 80 MHz 80 MHz to 800 MHz 800 MHz to 2.5GHz
0.01 0.12 0.12 0.23
0.1 0.38 0.38 0.73
1 1.2 1.2 2.3
10 3.8 3.8 7.3
100 12 12 23
For transmitters rated at a maximum output power not listed above, the recommended separationdistance d in meters (m) can be estimated using the equation applicable to the frequency of thetransmitter, where P is the maximum output power rating of the transmitter in watts (W) accordingto the transmitter manufacturer.
Note 1: At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the separation distance for the higher frequency range applies.
Note 2: These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affectedby absorption and reflection from structures, objects, and people.
d 1.2 P= d 1.2 P= d 2.3 P=
1054417, VER. 01PAGE 12
Alice® PDxTM Service & Technical Reference Manual
THEORY OF OPERATION
OVERVIEWA block diagram of the Alice PDx system is shown in Figure A.
FIGURE A: SYSTEM DIAGRAM
The system consists of a microcontroller, operating under program control, which collects signal inputs fromthe various peripheral signal conditioning circuits and stores that information on a removable data storagemedia. The system provides a User Interface (UI), which consists of a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), an Eventpush button and a Power push button. A serial data link port, capable of communicating with external devicessuch as a Personal Computer (PC), or, various Respironics CPAP and Ventilator products is provided.
The Alice PDx is housed in a two-piece, hinged plastic housing. A removable cover on the back side of thehousing allows user access for replacement of the three “AA” cells, which provide power for the unit. The samecover also allows access to the removable data storage card.
All of the electrical circuitry is contained on three PCAs, broken down as follows:• Analog PCA
• Digital PCA
• Battery PCA
A detailed explanation of the circuitry on each PCA will follow.
Serial Data
NoninPulse Oximeter
Module
I2C UART
EEGEOGEMG
ECG
Thermistor
Accelerometer(Body Position)
Effort Belt
Pressure SensorSnore
Pressure Based Flow
PressureCPAP
orVentilator
CPUdsPIC333FJ256GP710
ActimetrySensor
Finger Probe
Electrodes
Electrodes
Serial Data
Event
On/Off
+3.
3VA
+3.
3VD
+5V
LCDReal-time Clock
EEPROM
SD Card
PC
Ventilator
CPAP
Battery3x AA
Alkaline or NIMH
PowerSupplies
Z
X Y
PAGE 131054417, VER. 01
Alice® PDxTM Service & Technical Reference Manual
DETAILED CIRCUIT DESCRIPTIONS
ANALOG PCA
ECG
The ECG subsystem consists of three signal conditioning circuits that receive biopotential signals fromelectrodes on the patient’s body and convert them to signals suitable for application to the ADC in themicrocontroller. All three channels provide identical gain and frequency response and differ only in inputconnections.
All ECG signal conditioners are designed to the following parameters:• Input voltage range: +/-4 mVDC
• Input coupling type: DC
• Input impedance: 10 Megohm single-ended, 20 Megohm differential
• Bandwidth: 0.318Hz to 200Hz (-3 dB)
• Output voltage range: 0 to 3VDC
• Quiescent output voltage: 1.5VDC
• Total gain: 375
The three ECG channels are ECG-I, ECG-II and ECG-V. Since each of the three signal conditioners containidentical circuitry, only ECG-I will be discussed here.
In a normal configuration, electrodes are placed on the patient in the following locations: left arm, right arm, leftleg, right leg and chest. ECG-I measures the potential between the left arm and the right arm. ECG-IImeasures the potential between the left leg (+) and the right arm (-). ECG-V measures the potential betweenthe chest electrode (+) and the average voltage of the left arm, right arm and left leg electrodes. Other ECGchannels (known as “leads”) can be derived by the algebraic addition and subtraction of the various channelsby software running in the microcontroller, or in the host computer.
Signal from the patient electrodes enter the Alice PDx unit at J16-1 (left arm) and J16-3 (right arm) and passesthrough R1 and R21, which in conjunction with C7 and C22, form lowpass filters for EMC susceptibilityreduction. A Transient Voltage Suppressor (CR4) and conventional diodes CR1A and CR1B provide ESDprotection. Resistors R18 and R20 bias the left and right arm signals approximately 1.5 VDC to ensure thesesignals are within the common mode range acceptable to U9.
Amplifier U9 is a low-drift instrumentation amplifier which amplifies the difference between the left and right armsignals by a factor of 18.7.
The output of U9 is fed to a four pole lowpass active filter formed by U10A and U10B. This filter has a cutofffrequency (Fc) of 200 Hz (-3dB) and a gain of 20. This filter was designed to have low phase distortion, toprevent distortion of the ECG waveform. The filtered signal is buffered by amplifier U10D prior to being sent tothe microcontroller ADC.
Amplifier U10C forms an integrator which is used to remove any DC shift that may occur in the amplifier/filterchain. The integrator has a Tc of 10 seconds and feeds back into the reference input of instrumentationamplifier U9. The integrator causes the signal at the output of U10B to be centered about ANALOG_REF, even
NOTE
Refer to Alice PDx Analog Board Schematics sheets 1, 2, and 3,located in the Schematics section beginning on page 53.
1054417, VER. 01PAGE 14
Alice® PDxTM Service & Technical Reference Manual
if a DC shift occurs due to amplifier offsets or a small DC offset occurring in the signal input. The action of theintegrator causes the appearance of a single pole of highpass filtering with a cutoff frequency of 0.318 Hz toappear in the response of the ECG signal conditioning circuit.
EEG/EOG
The EEG signal conditioners serve to amplify and filter the low-level “brain-wave” signals picked up byelectrodes placed on the scalp of the patient such that they are suitable for application to the microcontrollerADC. There are a total of 5 EEG amplifiers in the Alice PDx system. They are:
• EEG N1 R1
• EEG N2 R1
• EEG N3 R2
• EEG N4 R2
• EEG R1 R2
All EEG signal conditioners are designed to the following parameters:
• Input voltage range: 1000 µVp-p
• Input coupling type: AC
• Input impedance: 2 Megohm single-ended, 4 Megohm differential
• Bandwidth: 0.08 Hz to 35 Hz (-3 dB)
• Output voltage range: 0 to 3 VDC
• Quiescent output voltage: 1.5 VDC
• Total gain: 3000
Since all five signal conditioners function identically, with the exception of their input connections, the operationof only one amplifier will be described here.
Signal from the electrodes enters the Alice PDx at J7-1 and J7-2 and pass through EMC/ESD protectioncomponents CR19B, R209, C30, CR18A, C32, R210, C129, C130 and C132. The signal then passes througha highpass RC filter consisting of C158, R63, C159 and R64. This filter serves to remove any DC offset due toelectrogalvanic action of the electrodes and has a cutoff frequency of 0.08 Hz. The signal is amplified byinstrumentation amplifier U1 with a gain of 150.
The amplified signal then passes to a four-pole active filter composed of amplifiers U2A and U2B. This filterhas a gain of 20, a cutoff frequency of 35 Hz, and is designed to minimize phase distortion of the signal.
The filtered signal next travels to amplifier U2D, where it is buffered prior to being sent to the analog input ofthe system microcontroller.
A sample of the filtered signal is sent to an integrator formed by U2C. The output of the integrator feeds thereference pin of U1 and causes the output of U2B to have a quiescent voltage equal to ANALOG_REF, thus,removing any DC offset due to amplifier offsets.
NOTE
Refer to Alice PDx Analog Board Schematic sheets 4, 5, and 6,located in the Schematics section beginning on page 53.
PAGE 151054417, VER. 01
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EOG
Alice PDx contains three EMG signal conditioners which function identically to the EEG signal conditioners,but, are designed to different parameters. All EMG signal conditioners are designed to the followingparameters:
• Input voltage range: 300 uVp-p
• Input coupling type: AC
• Input impedance: 2 Megohm single-ended, 4 Megohm differential
• Bandwidth: 10 Hz to 100 Hz (-3 dB)
• Output voltage range: 0 to 3 VDC
• Quiescent output voltage: 1.5 VDC
• Total gain: 10,000
EFFORT BELT
The operation of effort belt #1 is identical to that of #2, therefore, only the operation of belt #1 will be explainedhere.
An elastic belt which has wire woven through it is wrapped around the patient’s abdominal or thoracic area. Asthe patient breathes, the diameter of the patient’s abdomen or thorax changes, causing a change in the beltdiameter. Any change in the belt diameter causes a change in the belt’s inductance. The belt inductance, inconcert with C75 and C85 form a resonant circuit which controls the frequency of a Pierce oscillator formedwith U19. As the belt inductance changes, so does the frequency of oscillation. The nominal frequency ofoscillation of Belt #1 is approximately 100 KHz while Belt #2 is 170 KHz. These nominal frequencies can varyover a wide range, depending on the inductance of the effort belt.
The nominal belt inductance is approximately 42 uH. This test was performed on a few belts that wereavailable at the time of test and may not be indicative of inductance values to be expected in other beltsamples.
The output of oscillator U19 is fed into U20, an LM555CM timer chip operating as a oneshot multivibrator. Inthis mode, every falling edge of the signal from U19 causes U20 to output a positive pulse of a fixed duration ofapproximately 1.4 usec. U20 will change the rate at which it is triggered, due to changes in U19 frequency. Thischange of trigger rate, when taken with a constant duration pulse output by U20 each time it is triggered,means the duty cycle of U20’s output changes in response to changes in U19’s oscillation frequency. U20’soutput pulses are low pass filtered in a network formed by R165, R166, R167, C103, C104 and C105. Afterfiltering, a DC voltage is obtained which is proportional to the frequency of oscillation of U19. Since U19’sfrequency of oscillation is controlled by the inductance of the effort belt, we now have derived a voltage whosevalue is dependent upon the inductance of the effort belt.
NOTE
Refer to Alice PDx Analog Board Schematic sheets 7 and 8, locatedin the Schematics section beginning on page 53.
NOTE
Refer to Alice PDx Analog Board Schematic sheets 9 and 10located in the Schematics section beginning on page 53.
1054417, VER. 01PAGE 16
Alice® PDxTM Service & Technical Reference Manual
The DC voltage obtained across C105 is fed to amplifiers U21A and U21B via capacitor C117. C117 removesany DC offset that may be present in the belt signal while U21 amplifies the signal to a level suitable forapplication to the ADC.
It should be noted that the effort belt signals are fed to the LTC1867L 16 bit ADC, rather than the internal ADCof the microcontroller. This was done because it was felt that respiratory signal would need a greater dynamicrange than other signals.
PRESSURE/SNORE/RESPIRATION SENSOR
The pressure sensor in Alice PDx allows the measurement of pressure at the patient’s mask due to a CPAP orventilator, and the detection of both snore and respiration via the use of a nasal cannula.
When a pressure tap is connected from the Alice PDx to the patients’ mask, pressure over the range of -5 to 40CM can be read from the sensor into the microcontroller via the sensor’s I2C port.
When a cannula is connected, patient snore and respiration signals are detected by using a direct connectionfrom the sensor’s bridge output pins, which is amplified in instrument amplifier U18. Here, the differentialvoltage is amplified by a gain of 82.
The amplified signal is then fed to two sets of amplifier/filter circuits for deriving the respiration and snoresignals.
The respiration signal is detected by taking the U18 output and passing it first through a single pole RC filterconsisting of C81 and R17. This filter has a cutoff frequency of.03 Hz. The signal is then amplified by a factor of3.15 by U17A. The respiration signal passes through a 15 Hz, 2 pole active filter, consisting of U17B andassociated components. The amplified and filtered signal is then sent to the LTC1867L 16 bit ADC (U30) onthe digital board.
The output of amplifier U18 also feeds the snore detection circuit. The amplified signal. Passes through U23A,where it is highpass filtered at 100 Hz and amplified with a voltage gain of 50. The filtered signal next passesthrough U23B, which is configured as a gain of 1 inverting amplifier. This amplifier configuration was chosen toprovide a simple way to increase the gain of the signal path, if needed, simply by changing the values ofresistors R27 and R12. U23C and U23D provide additional voltage gain (8) and lowpass filtering (180 Hz) ofthe signal, prior to application to the analog to digital converter U30, located on the digital board.
The pressure sensor used in the Alice PDx offers extremely stable performance over a wide range oftemperatures. Stability of the sensor is enhanced by an onboard temperature sensor and DSP that correct thesensor’s output as needed, to limit error to +/-2% over the temperature range of 0 – 60 °C.
Since the digital output of the sensor is only updated at a rate of <100 Hz and is limited to 12 bits, it wasnecessary to gain access directly to the bridge outputs and apply external signal processing to obtain the snoreand respiration signals.
NOTE
Refer to Alice PDx Analog Board Schematic sheet 11located in theSchematics section beginning on page 53.
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DIGITAL PCA
MICROCONTROLLER
The system microcontroller is a Microchip dsPIC33FJ256GP710. Key features of this part include:• 256 KB Flash program memory
• 32 Kbytes static RAM
• 32 Analog inputs
• 2 UARTS
• 2 SPI ports
• 2 I2C ports
• The ability to access many peripherals via DMA
The microcontroller is responsible for coordinating the operation of Alice PDx system. Analog signals arereceived from the various sensors and processed by their respective conditioning circuits. These signals arethen passed to the microcontroller where they are further processed for storage on the SD memory card.
THERMISTOR CIRCUIT
The thermistor circuit provides the interface between a nasal or oral thermistor and the system microcontroller.Current flow through the thermistor, via resistor R137 causes a voltage to be developed across the thermistor.Slight variations will occur in the voltage across the thermistor in response to resistance changes due to patientrespiration. These voltage variations will be coupled through a low pass filter, consisting of R155 and C50 andthen through a highpass filter consisting of R145 and C210. The filtered signal is then amplified by U38A andlow pass filtered by R293 and C211 before being sent to the LT1867L 16 bit ADC.
A THERM_GOOD signals the microcontroller when a plug is inserted into jack J6.• Amplifier gain: 31
• Lowpass filter cutoff: 16 Hz
• Highpass filter cutoff: 0.033 Hz
NOTE
Refer to Alice PDx Digital Board Schematic sheet 3 located in theSchematics section beginning on page 53.
NOTE
Refer to Alice PDx Digital Board Schematic sheet 1 located in theSchematics section beginning on page 53.
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BODY POSITION SENSOR (ACCELEROMETER)
A three-axis accelerometer mounted on the digital board provides body position sensing by means ofdetermining the sensor’s attitude with respect to gravity. The accelerometer is oriented such that:
• X is in the vertical axis
• Y is in the horizontal axis
• Z is in the front-to-back axis
16-BIT ANALOG TO DIGITAL CONVERTER
A standalone 16 bit ADC (U30) was included to provide the high resolution needed for sensing respiratorysignals. The LTC1867L provides for up to 8 input channels, only four of which are used. The ADCcommunicates with the system microcontroller via an SPI port.
The ADC’s internal reference is disabled and the device fed with an external 3.0 VDC reference.
ANALOG REFERENCE SUPPLY
Refer to Alice PDx Digital Board Schematic sheet 1.
The analog reference supply provides a voltage that is equal to VREF * ½ to all of the analog circuitry on thedigital and analog boards. This ensures that the quiescent outputs of all of the signal conditioners throughoutthe system are held at one half the input range of the system ADCs.
POWER SUPPLIES
Battery voltage is converted to the various operating voltages needed by the Alice PDx by means of three DCto DC converter circuits. These circuits supply operating voltage to the +3.3V_DIG, +3.3V_ANA and +5Vbusses.
Battery voltage can vary from zero volts, for a fully discharged battery, to about 4.8 VDC, for a fully chargedbattery. This poses special problems for the +3.3V supplies, as the input voltage can be less than, equal to, or,greater than the output voltage, requiring different power supply topologies as battery voltage changes. The ICchosen for the 3.3 VDC supplies is the LTC3440, by Linear Technologies. This part automatically reconfiguresitself as either a buck or boost converter, as needed to maintain voltage regulation.
NOTE
Refer to Alice PDx Digital Board Schematic sheet 1 located in theSchematics section beginning on page 53.
NOTE
Refer to Alice PDx Digital Board Schematic sheet 1 located in theSchematics section beginning on page 53.
NOTE
Refer to Alice PDx Digital Board Schematic sheet 2 located in theSchematics section beginning on page 53.
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There are separate supplies for both the +3.3V_ANA and +3.3V_DIG busses, consisting of U24 and U25,respectively.
A third DC to DC converter, U6, supplies power to the +5V bus. In this case, output voltage would always behigher than input voltage, allowing the use of a boost-only converter topology. The part chosen for this circuitwas the LT3526B, by Linear Technologies.
The original circuit for the +5V supply was an ON Semiconductor NCP1421. While highly efficient, this partgenerated a rather noisy +5V supply. Since the +5V supply feeds the pressure sensor, noise on the +5V buswas appearing on the snore signal, lowering the signal to noise ratio of the snore signal. The +5V supply waschanged to the LT2526B in order to improve the signal to noise ratio of the snore signal.
Amplifier U39 provides an indication of battery voltage to the microcontroller. The output of U39 (Vbatt) followsthe relationship below:
Y = MX + B
Where:
Y = voltage measured directly on the battery terminals
M = 1.922
X = VBATMON
B = 0.4212
The battery monitoring circuits are located on the digital board, rather than on the battery board. As a result,the battery monitoring circuit must measure battery voltage after it has passed through a considerable amountof resistance, due to traces in the flex circuit, EMC choke coils, and other devices. Main power for the unit alsopasses through these resistances, causing voltage drops to develop between the battery and the batterymonitoring circuit. The equation above accounts for these voltage drops, assuming the device is drawing anominal load current of about 78 mA. If load current should deviate from this value, it may be necessary torecalculate the M and B constants.
The system processor monitors VBATMON and will issue a low battery warning when the battery terminalvoltage falls below approximately 3.1 volts. The low battery warning will cause the system to halt furtheraccesses to the SD card, as well as flash the battery icon on the LCD.
If the battery continues to drain to a terminal voltage approximately 2.82 volts, battery supervisor U7 will issuea “battery critically low” warning to the processor via the BATT_GOOD line. This will cause the processor to gointo an immediate system shutdown. Due to the voltage drops mentioned above, it was necessary to set thetrip point of the voltage supervisor to 2.55 volts.
The control circuit for the power supplies is shown on sheet 6 of the Digital Board Schematic.
When the power button is pressed, a logic low appears at the /PR input of D-type flip flop U17, which puts theflip flop into the preset state. When in the preset state, output /Q is at logic low, which causes MOSFETS Q3Aand Q3B to not conduct, enabling the power supplies. A similar condition can be achieved if the RTC (U5)pulses the /IRQ/FOUT pin low in response to the passing of a preset time condition.
While any further presses of the power button have no direct effect on the power control circuit, themicrocontroller is notified of button pushes via a port pin. This button push may be detected by the programrunning in the microcontroller and cause the microcontroller to initiate a shutdown of the power system. Whenthe microcontroller places a logic high on the gate of Q2A, flip flop U17 is forced into the CLEARED state,applying a logic high on MOSFETS Q3A and Q3B, which causes a shutdown of the power supplies.
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Under this scheme, the microcontroller can initiate a shutdown not only in response to a user request, butanytime it is necessary. A weak battery, or, a detected malfunction in the unit may be cause for a systemshutdown.
ACTIMETRY UART (U1)
A UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter), which is accessible to the microcontroller via an I2Cport is provided to support a future external actigraphy sensor.
ANALOG VOLTAGE REFERENCE
A precision 3.0 VDC reference is provided to the microcontroller ADC and the 16 bit external ADC (U30) by theanalog reference regulator (U13). ANALOG_REF is also derived from this signal.
NON-VOLATILE DATA STORAGE
32 Kbytes of non-volatile data storage is provided by EEPROM U4.
ADDITIONAL DATA STORAGE
32 Kbytes of additional temporary data storage is provided by U36. This RAM memory is accessed by an SPIport.
NOTE
Refer to Alice PDx Digital Board Schematic sheet 2 located in theSchematics section beginning on page 53.
NOTE
Refer to Alice PDx Digital Board Schematic sheet 3 located in theSchematics section beginning on page 53.
NOTE
Refer to Alice PDx Digital Board Schematic sheet 3 located in theSchematics section beginning on page 53.
NOTE
Refer to Alice PDx Digital Board Schematic sheet 3 located in theSchematics section beginning on page 53.
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LCD DRIVER
The microcontroller communicates with the LCD via I2C port 2. The 3.3 volt logic levels of the microcontrollerare translated by U2 to the 5 volt levels as required by the off board LCD. The LCD contains its own PCA8576driver on the LCD glass.
BATTERY PCA
BATTERIES
Power for the Alice PDx is provided by three user-replaceable “AA” size cells which are mounted by means ofspring clips to the battery board. While the preferred cell chemistry is either alkaline or NiMH, it is recognizedthat chemistries other than the preferred ones may be used. While these alternate chemistries may not provideideal performance, they should not cause damage to the Alice PDx or the batteries and must not cause ahazardous condition to occur.
OVERCURRENT PROTECTION
Overcurrent protection is provided by positive temperature coefficient thermistor F1.
REVERSE POLARITY PROTECTION
Protection of the device from the application of reverse polarity is provided by P-channel MOSFET Q1. An RCnetwork at the gate of Q1 provides a slow turn-on of power to the VBATT bus. This slow turn-on feature limitsthe charging current to capacitors on the input of the DC to DC converters (digital board) enough to preventdamage to MOSFET Q1.
SD CARD
The battery board contains the socket for the SD card.
INDICATOR LED
The battery board contains a bi-color (yellow/green) LED as part of the user interface. Inverters U1 and U2provide drive current to the LEDs, as commanded by the microcontroller.
NOTE
Refer to Alice PDx Digital Board Schematic sheet 5 located in the Schematics section beginning onpage 53.
NOTE
Refer to Alice PDx Battery Board Schematic sheet 1 located in the Schematics section beginning onpage 53.
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TROUBLESHOOTINGThis troubleshooting guide provides a method for identifying the cause of a failure.
COMMON PROBLEMS
ERROR CODE TABLE
PROBLEM POSSIBLE CAUSES CORRECTIVE ACTIONUnit will not power up • Loose flex cable
• Faulty Battery PCA
• Faulty Digital PCA
• Replace flex cable
• Replace Battery PCA – check P5connector and F1 (less than 1 ohm)
• Replace Digital PCA – check P4connector
Empty Battery Icon flash
Yellow LED flash
• Battery Low • Replace Batteries
• Replace Battery PCA
Memory Card outline icon flash
Yellow LED flash
• Memory Card Missing or Bad • Replace Memory Card
• Replace Battery PCA
• Replace Digital PCA
Full Memory Card Icon Flash
Yellow LED Flash
• Memory Card Full • Empty Memory Card
Wrench Icon Flash
Yellow LED Flash
• Safe Error State • Access error log
PDX EVENTS
ERROR CODE
DESCRIPTION PROBABLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
12 Configuration Component EEPROMUpdate Failed
Faulty Digital PCA Replace Digital PCA
13 Failed to get ConfigurationComponent
Faulty Digital PCA Replace Digital PCA
21 Reserved (Unused) Faulty Digital PCA Replace Digital PCA
31 Reserved (Unused) Faulty Digital PCA Replace Digital PCA
32 Reserved (Unused) Faulty Digital PCA Replace Digital PCA
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CRITICAL ERRORS
ERROR CODE
DESCRIPTION PROBABLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
150 Reserved (Unused) Faulty Digital PCA Replace Digital PCA
151 Boot Monitor Software Program CRCTest Failed
Software memorycorrupted
Update Software
Replace Digital PCA
152 Main Application Software ProgramCRC Test Failed
Software memorycorrupted
Update Software
Replace Digital PCA
153 SRAM Data Bus Test Failed Faulty Digital PCA Replace Digital PCA
154 SRAM Address Bus Test Failed Faulty Digital PCA Replace Digital PCA
155 SRAM Data Location Test Failed Faulty Digital PCA Replace Digital PCA
156 Watchdog Timer Check Test Failed Faulty Digital PCA Replace Digital PCA
158 Watchdog Timer Timeout Faulty Digital PCA Replace Digital PCA
159 Stack Overrun Test Failed Faulty Digital PCA Replace Digital PCA
160 Main Battery Check Low Battery • Faulty Battery PCA
• Loose flex cable
• Faulty Digital PCA
• Replace Battery PCA
• Replace flex cable
• Replace Digital PCA
161 Microcontroller Exception Detected Faulty Digital PCA Replace Digital PCA –check U29
162 Spurious Unused/Interrupt Detected Faulty Digital PCA Replace Digital PCA –check U29
163 Software Exception Detected Faulty Digital PCA Replace Digital PCA –check U29
164 OS Error Detected Faulty Digital PCA Replace Digital PCA –check U29
165 SD Card Write Protected • Wrong SD cardstatus (writeprotected)
• Faulty Battery PCA
• Loose flex cable
• Faulty Digital PCA
• Replace SD card
• Replace Battery PCA
• Replace flex cable
• Replace Digital PCA
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166 SD Card Removed Error • Wrong SD cardstatus (writeprotected)
• Faulty Battery PCA
• Loose flex cable
• Faulty Digital PCA
• Replace SD card
• Replace Battery PCA
• Replace ClamshellAssembly
• Replace Main PCAStack
167 SD Card Full • Wrong SD cardstatus (writeprotected)
• Faulty Battery PCA
• Loose flex cable
Faulty Digital PCA
• Replace SD card
• Replace Battery PCA
• Replace ClamshellAssembly
• Replace Main PCAStack
168 SD Card I/0 Error • Wrong SD cardstatus (writeprotected)
• Faulty Battery PCA
• Loose flex cable
Faulty Digital PCA
• Replace SD card
• Replace Battery PCA
• Replace ClamshellAssembly
• Replace Main PCAStack
169 Initialization Error Faulty Digital PCA Replace Main PCA Stack
170 EEPROM I/O Error Faulty Digital PCA Replace Main PCA Stack
171 Comm Port I/O Error Faulty Digital PCA Replace Digital PCA
174 Serial RAM I/O Error Faulty Digital PCA Replace Main PCA Stack –check U36
175 Pressure Sensor Error • Faulty Analog PCA
• Loose Pressureconnection
Replace Main PCA Stack
176 LCD controller Error • Faulty LCD
• Faulty Digital PCA
• Replace LCD
• Replace Main PCAStack
177 Watchdog Test RAM Error Faulty Digital PCA Replace Main PCA Stack
178 Serial SRAM Data Bus Test Failed Faulty Digital PCA Replace Main PCA Stack –check U36
CRITICAL ERRORS
ERROR CODE
DESCRIPTION PROBABLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
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179 Serial SRAM Address Bus Test Failed Faulty Digital PCA Replace Main PCA Stack –check U36
180 Serial SRAM Data Location TestFailed
Faulty Digital PCA Replace Main PCA Stack –check U36
NON-CRITICAL ERRORS
ERROR CODE
DESCRIPTION PROBABLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
226 Body Position Sensor (Accelerometer)Test Failed
Faulty Digital PCA Replace Main PCA Stack –check U18
227 RTC I/O Error Faulty Digital PCA Replace Main PCA Stack –check U5
228 RML Event Buffer Overflow Faulty Digital PCA Replace Main PCA Stack
229 EEPROM Manufacturing DataChecksum Failure
Faulty Digital PCA Replace Main PCA Stack
230 SpO2 I/O Error • Faulty OximetryModule
• Faulty Digital PCA
• Faulty Analog PCA
Replace Main PCA Stack
231 Reboot Limit Exceeded Faulty Digital PCA Replace Digital PCA
232 SpO2 Lost Synch Error • Faulty OximetryModule
• Faulty Digital PCA
• Faulty Analog PCA
• Replace OximetryModule
• Replace Digital PCA
• Replace Analog PCA
233 SpO2 Frame Error • Faulty OximetryModule
• Faulty Digital PCA
• Faulty Analog PCA
Main PCA Stack
234 RTC Test Failed Faulty Digital PCA Replace Main PCA Stack –check U5
CRITICAL ERRORS
ERROR CODE
DESCRIPTION PROBABLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
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235 Body Position Sensor (Accelerometer)Test Data Update Error
Faulty Digital PCA Replace Main PCA Stack –check U18
236 UART1 Error Faulty Digital PCA Replace Main PCA Stack
237 TD Missed Sample Error Faulty Digital PCA Replace Main PCA Stack
238 EEPROM HW Data Checksum Failed Faulty Digital PCA Replace Main PCA Stack
NON-CRITICAL ERRORS
ERROR CODE
DESCRIPTION PROBABLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
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REPAIR AND REPLACEMENTFor technical assistance or replacement part ordering information, contact Respironics Product Support.
USA and CanadaPhone: 1-800-345-6443
Fax: 1-800-866-0245Email: [email protected]
InternationalPhone: 1-724-387-4000
Fax: 1-800-387-5012
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RP KIT REFERENCE TABLE
RP KIT NAME KIT CONTENTS PART NO.Main PCA Stack (pre-assembled andcalibrated)
• Galaxy Analog Board PCA
• Galaxy Digital Board PCA
• Pulse Ox Module
• 4-40 Phil Screw
• Flat washer (x3)
• 3/16” Nylon Standoff
• Thermistor Foam
1054921
Battery PCA Battery PCA 1054922Battery Door Battery Door 1053279Battery Enclosure • Battery enclosure
• #2 torx pan plastite 5/16” long (4x)
1054948
Battery Enclosure Screw Kit • #2 torx pan plastite 5/16” long (4x) 1054949
Battery PCA Flex Cable Battery PCA Flex Cable 1055426LCD w/Gasket • LCD
• Hinge Cup
1055427
Display Holder Display Holder 1055428Clamshell Assembly • Display enclosure cover
• Cannula and Cannula Cover
• Hinge, Clamshell w/Detent
• Base lock
• Power button
• Lock hook
• Spring, compression, 0.079” OD, 3.81lb/in
• Flex cable
1054923(Domestic U.S.and Japan)
1054924(International)
Alice PDx Plug Kit • Plug, large (2x)
• Plug, small (2x)
1054925
Power Button Power Button 1055429Display Enclosure (Domestic U.S.) • Display Enclosure
• Event Button
1054926
Display Enclosure (International,including Japan)
• Display Enclosure
• Event Button
1054947
Display Enclosure Screw Kit • Screw, #2 phil, pan, plastite, 3/4” long (2x)
• Screw, #2 torx pan plastite 5/16” long (2x)
1054950
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BENCH CHECKOUT
Prior to performing service procedures on the Alice PDx, perform the following:1. Visually inspect the outside of the device for physical damage and broken or missing parts.2. Power on the device and verify that self test begins.3. Perform repairs to the device as necessary.4. Conduct the Performance Verification/Post-service Testing Procedure on page 47.
Additional AccessoriesHolster Holster 10532801GB SD card, 2-pack 1GB SD Card (x2) 1053952
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REPLACEMENT PROCEDURES
REPLACING THE BATTERY DOOR & BATTERIES
To remove the Battery Door & Batteries:1. Slide the Battery Door away from the Battery Enclosure as shown in the following illustration.2. Remove the Batteries from the Battery Enclosure.
FIGURE B: REMOVING AND INSTALLING THE BATTERY DOOR
To install the Battery Door:• Align the Battery Door locking tab with the slot in the Battery Enclosure and slide the Battery Door
into place.
CAUTION
Repair this device only in an ESD-protected environment.
NOTE
Upon replacing any component, you must perform thePerformance Verification/Post-Service Testing procedure.Refer to page 47 for required testing after componentreplacement.
Ensure that foam is oriented towards the top of the center mark in the inside of the Battery Door.
Battery Door
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REPLACING THE BATTERY ENCLOSURE
To replace the Battery Enclosure:1. Using a Torx T8 screwdriver, remove and retain the four screws that secure the Battery Enclosure
to the Clamshell Assembly.2. Lift the Battery Enclosure away from the Battery PCA/Battery Enclosure Cover Assembly. Refer to
the following illustration.
FIGURE C: BATTERY ENCLOSURE REMOVAL
To install the Battery Enclosure:1. Be sure the Battery PCA is properly seated in the Battery Enclosure Cover.2. Align the Battery Enclosure with the Battery PCA/Battery Enclosure Cover Assembly and properly
seat the Battery Closure in place.3. Secure the Battery Enclosure with the four screws previously removed.
2.5 in.-lbs. (x4)
The Flex Cable is Delicate. Handle with caution.
Battery Enclosure
Battery PCABattery Enclosure Cover is included in the Clamshell Assembly.
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REPLACING THE BATTERY PCATo remove the Battery PCA:
1. Disconnect the Ribbon Cable from the P5 Connector on the Battery PCA.
2. Lift the Battery PCA out of the Clamshell Assembly. Refer to the following illustration.
FIGURE D: BATTERY PCA REMOVAL/REPLACEMENT (ENTIRE CLAMSHEELL ASSEMBLY NOT SHOWN)
To install the Battery PCA:1. Be sure the Power Button is properly oriented in the Battery Enclosure Cover and that the Ribbon
Cable is properly routed through the slot in the Battery PCA.2. Align the Battery PCA with the Battery Enclosure Cover. Refer to Figure D.3. Connect the Ribbon Cable to the P5 connector on the Battery PCA.4. Assemble the remainder of the Alice PDx as necessary.
CAUTION
Handle the Ribbon Cable delicately so as not to damage it.
P5 ConnectorDuring installation, route the Ribbon Cable through this slot.
During installation, ensure the Button is properly oriented.
During installation, be sure the top edge of the Battery PCA is placed under the Base Lock Clip.
Base Lock Clip
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REPLACING THE POWER BUTTON
To remove the Power Button:1. Remove the Battery Door and Batteries. Refer to page 32 for removal instructions if necessary.2. Remove the Battery Enclosure. Refer to page 33 for removal instructions if necessary.3. Remove the Battery PCA. Refer to page 34 for removal instructions if necessary.4. Lift the Power Button out of the Battery Enclosure Cover (part of the Clamshell Assembly).
FIGURE E: POWER BUTTON REMOVAL/INSTALLATION (ENTIRE CLAMSHEELL ASSEMBLY NOT SHOWN)
To install the Power Button:1. Place the Power Button in the opening of the Battery Enclosure Cover. Ensure the raised center of
the Button is seated in the opening of the Battery Enclosure Cover and the Button’s notch is prop-erly oriented.
2. Assemble the remainder of the Alice PDx as necessary.
Power Button
During installation, ensure the raised center on the Power Button is seated in the opening of the Battery Enclosure Cover and the notch in the Power Button is oriented properly.
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REPLACING THE DISPLAY ENCLOSURE
To remove the Display Enclosure:1. Open the Alice PDx to expose the LCD.2. Remove the four Rubber Mounts to expose the four screws that secure the Display Enclosure to
the Display Enclosure Cover.3. Remove the four screws that secure Display Enclosure to the Display Enclosure Cover.
FIGURE F: DISPLAY ENCLOSURE REMOVAL
2.5 in.-lbs. (x2)
2.5 in.-lbs. (x2)
Rubber Mounts (x2)
Rubber Mounts (x2)
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4. Slightly separate the Display Enclosure from the Display Enclosure Cover (part of the Clamshell Assembly).
5. Unlock the J10 connector on the Digital PCA (part of the Main PCA Stack) and remove the ribbon cable. The ribbon cable is connected to the patient event button installed in the Display Enclosure.
FIGURE G: DISPLAY ENCLOSURE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
CAUTION
A Ribbon Cable is connected between the Patient Event Button in the Display Enclosure andthe Main PCA Stack. Slightly separate the Display Enclosure from the Clamshell Assembly,then disconnect the Ribbon Cable from the J10 connector on the Digital PCA.
Unlock this connector (J10) to disconnect the ribbon cable.
Ribbon cable
Display Enclosure
IMPORTANT - DURING ASSEMBLY, THIS RIBBON CABLE MUST BE ROUTED AND FOLDED AS SHOWN. BE SURE THAT IT IS NOT PROTRUDING FROM THE MAIN PCA STACK.
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To install the Display Enclosure:1. Connect the patient event ribbon cable to the J10 connector located on the Digital PCA (part of the
Main PCA stack).
FIGURE H: INSTALLATION OF THE RIBBON CABLE
2. Place the Display Enclosure onto the Clamshell Assembly. Be sure the Display Enclosure snaps onto the Display Enclosure Cover (part of the Clamshell Assembly).
3. Secure the Display Enclosure to the Display Enclosure Cover using the four screws removed dur-ing the disassembly process.
4. Install the Rubber Mounts as shown previously in Figure F.5. Assemble the remainder of the Alice PDx as necessary.
CAUTION
Be sure the Ribbon Cables are routed so as not to be damagedduring assembly of the Alice PDx.
J10 connector on Digital PCA
Side ViewProper Alignment of the Ribbon Cable
Patient Event Button
Patient Event Button Ribbon Cable
Top View - Incorrect Alignment of the Ribbon Cable
The Patient Event Button Ribbon Cable should not be installed in this fashion. Verify that the Ribbon Cable remains in
straight alignment.
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REPLACING THE MAIN PCA STACK
FIGURE I: MAIN PCA STACK COMPONENTS
To remove the Main PCA Stack:1. Remove the Display Enclosure. Refer to page 36 if necessary.2. Disconnect the Flex Cable from the P4 connector located on the Digital PCA.3. Disconnect the LCD Ribbon Cable from the J4 connector located on the under side of the Digital
PCA. Not that the LCD Ribbon Cable is locked into the connector.4. Disconnect the Sensor Tube located on the Analog PCA from the Cannula Port.5. Lift the Main PCA Stack out of the Display Holder.
CAUTION
The image shown in Figure I is provided for your convenience and toillustrate the components included with the Main PCA Stack. The MainPCA Stack is assembled and calibrated by Respironics. Do notdisassemble the Main PCA Stack. Handle the Main PCA Stack withextreme caution.
Digital PCA
Analog PCA
Pulse OximeterModule
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FIGURE J: MAIN PCA STACK REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
CAUTION
The J4 connector shown in the following illustration is in the unlocked position. It must bein the unlocked position when removing and connecting the LCD Ribbon Cable.
Insulator
LCD Ribbon Cable (connects to J4 on the Digital PCA)
IMPORTANT - CABLE MUST BE ROUTED AND FOLDED AS SHOWN
Digital PCA
P4 Connector
Display Holder
J4 Connector
Sensor Tube
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To install the Main PCA Stack:1. Connect the Sensor Tube to the Cannula Port.2. Seat the Main PCA Stack in the Display Holder. Be sure the Ribbon Cables are not pinched and
are routed for connection in the following steps.3. Connect the LCD Ribbon Cable to the J4 Connector on the Digital PCA.4. Connect the Flex Cable to the P4 Connector on the Digital PCA.5. Assemble the remainder of the Alice PDx as necessary.
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REPLACING THE DISPLAY HOLDER AND/OR DISPLAY (LCD)To remove the Display Holder (w/Display):
1. Remove the Display Enclosure. Refer to page 36 if necessary.2. Remove the Main PCA Stack. Refer to page 39 for removal instructions if necessary.3. Lift the Display Holder out of the Display Enclosure Cover.4. Remove the Display from the Display Holder. The Display is equipped with a non-removable Rib-
bon Cable.
FIGURE K: LCD AND DISPLAY HOLDER
To install the Display Holder with Display (LCD):1. Install the foam on the Display Holder as shown in Figure L.2. Install the Display in the DIsplay Holder as shown above in Figure K.3. Assemble the remainder of the Alice PDx as necessary.
Display Holder
Verify that Display and Display Holder snap together
Place this end in first
Display (LCD)
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FIGURE L: DISPLAY HOLDER
NOTE
The Hinge Cup shown in Figure L replaces a piece of foamthat was installed in earlier versions of the Alice PDx.
Remove foam from LCD. Do not touch LCD with bare fingers.
Snap Display into Display Enclosure Cover
Be sure the Flex Cable does not get caught or pinched between plastic parts.
Remove protective Film inside of Display Cover
Position Hinge Cup in the Enclosure Cover
Connect Sensor Tubeto Cannula Port
PAGE 431054417, VER. 01
Alice® PDxTM Service & Technical Reference Manual
REPLACING THE CANNULA PORT
To remove the Cannula Port:1. Remove the Display Enclosure. Refer to page 36 if necessary.2. Remove the Main PCA Stack. Refer to page 39 for removal instructions if necessary.3. Unsnap the Cannula Port Cover from the latches on the Cannula Port mount.4. Remove the Cannula Port.
FIGURE M: CANNULA PORT REMOVAL/INSTALL
To install the Cannula Port:1. Place the Cannula Port the opening in the Display Enclosure as shown in Figure M.2. Place the Cannula Port cover over the Cannula Port and snap it into place to secure the Cannula
Port.3. Assemble the remainder of the Alice PDx as necessary.
Cannula Port Cover
Cannula Port
Place Cannula Port through opening in Display Enclosure Cover, then snap the Cannula Port Cover onto the Cannula Port.
Display Enclosure Cover
1054417, VER. 01PAGE 44
Alice® PDxTM Service & Technical Reference Manual
REPLACING THE CLAMSHELL ASSEMBLY
The Clamshell Assembly is pre-assembled and is comprised mainly of the Battery Enclosure Cover and theDisplay Enclosure Cover.
To remove the Clamshell Assembly:1. Remove the Battery Door and Batteries. Refer to page 32 for removal instructions if necessary.2. Remove the Battery Enclosure. Refer to page 33 for removal instructions if necessary.3. Remove the Battery PCA. Refer to page 34 for removal instructions if necessary.4. Remove the Power Button. Refer to page 35 for removal instructions if necessary.5. Remove the Display Enclosure. Refer to page 36 for removal instructions as necessary.6. Remove the Main PCA Stack. Refer to page 39 for removal instructions as necessary.7. Remove the Display Holder w/Display. Refer to page 42 for removal instructions as necessary.8. Remove the Cannula Port. Refer to page 44 for removal instructions as necessary.
FIGURE N: CLAMSHELL ASSEMBLY
9. Install all components into the Alice PDx and assemble the device as necessary. Refer to the pre-vious Repair/Replace sections of this Manual as necessary.
Battery Enclosure Cover
Display Enclosure Cover
PAGE 451054417, VER. 01
Alice® PDxTM Service & Technical Reference Manual
CLEANING AND MAINTENANCEThis section describes how to clean the Alice PDx device and sensors.
ALICE PDX DEVICE AND HOLSTERClean the Alice PDx between uses with patients.
To clean the Alice PDx device and holster:• Moisten a soft cloth with soapy water or a mild detergent. Squeeze the cloth to remove excess
water.• Gently, wipe the cloth over the device and holster.
• Then, dry with a clean, dry cloth.
CARRYING CASESurface clean with a moist cloth. If necessary, use a mild detergent, and then remove the detergent solutionwith a damp cloth. Do not use bleach. Allow to air dry.
LANYARD• Hand wash in cold water with a mild detergent. Do not use bleach.
• Hang to dry or tumble dry on low heat and remove promptly from the dryer.
CAUTION
Do not autoclave, gas, or pressure sterilize Alice PDx equipment.
1054417, VER. 01PAGE 46
Alice® PDxTM Service & Technical Reference Manual
PERFORMANCE VERIFICATION/POST SERVICE TESTINGThis section provides performance verification for the Alice PDx device. Testing shall be performed at periodicintervals commensurate with hospital or homecare provider guidelines for preventative maintenance, andbetween rentals and patient usage.
REQUIRED TOOLS/EQUIPMENT:
PROCEDUREPerform the following:
1. Visually inspect the device, case, display, connections, and buttons for any damage, wear, or other possible defects. (Indicate Pass or Fail on the data sheet.)
2. Ensure New, Fully-Charged AA batteries are correctly. (Indicate “Completed” on the data sheet.)3. Ensure that an SD Card is correctly inserted in the SD Card Slot. (Indicate Pass or Fail on the data
sheet.)4. Verify that the Alice PDx device is powered ON and that the error indication symbol is not visible. If
the error indication symbol is visible and flashing, power OFF the device and replace the Main PCA Stack. Refer to page 39 for replacement procedures. (Indicate Pass or Fail on the data sheet.)
Tools/Equipment Part # Tools/Equipment Part #
Host PC running Microsoft®
Windows® 2000, XP, or Vista
N/A Nasal Cannula P1390
Respironics Alice® Sleepware®
software version 2.7.43 or laterdownload from
my.respironics.comPulse Oximeter w/FingerProbe
936
Three AA batteries 1055371, 4-pack Thermistor P1379
USB to Serial (Communications)Cable
1040807 Effort Belts P1837
ECG Yoke w/Leads 1040809 (Dom. U.S.)
1040810 (International)
SD Card 1053952
EXG Yoke w/Leads 1040808 (Dom. U.S.)
1040815 (International)
Error Indication Symbol
PAGE 471054417, VER. 01
Alice® PDxTM Service & Technical Reference Manual
5. Verify that Respironics Sleepware® is installed on the host computer, if not, proceed with the fol-lowing software installation instructions:a. You must be logged onto the host computer and have administrative rights (e.g., you can
install and remove software, grant permissions to files and folders to other users, etc.)b. Ensure that all folders to be used by specific groups and users have the necessary permis-
sions settings.c. The permissions on all data locations must be opened so that all users have read and write
access. The software installer will attempt to do this for the chosen installation folder.d. Insert the Sleepware CD into the CD drive of your computer and follow the on-screen instruc-
tions.e. After installation is complete, create all of the data locations needed (see Sleepware’s online
help for details).f. As Administrator, change the security rights attached to any other data locations you’ve cre-
ated to allow all users full control of these directories. You can also change the user type back to “restricted” on the computer if necessary. Refer to Windows Help and Support for informa-tion on security rights. (Indicate “Completed” on the data sheet.)
6. Connect the Communications cable between the Alice PDx communications connector and the USB port of host computer.
7. Open the Sleepware software and perform Add Device to Sleepware.You must add a new Alice PDx device to Sleepware before it can be used:a. Click on the Configure button on the Sleepware starter bar and select the Add/Modify Device
option from the pop-up menu.
b. The Add/Modify Device window is displayed.
1054417, VER. 01PAGE 48
Alice® PDxTM Service & Technical Reference Manual
c. Click the Enable support for Alice PDx check box and enter a “Friendly” name (a name that is recognizable to you) for the Alice PDx device.
d. The name you enter will appear on the Sleepware starter bar as a device button.e. Click OK to complete the Add Device function.f. Ensure all channels are turned ON.g. Refer to Sleepware’s online help for instructions on how to configure an Alice PDx device for
use with Sleepware.8. Upon completion of the Add Device function, close Sleepware software and disconnect the com-
munications cable from Alice PDx. (Indicate Pass or Fail on the data sheet.)9. Connect the Thoracic and Abdominal Effort Belts to the Alice PDx device, ensure indicator stops
blinking.10. Connect the Nasal Cannula and Oral Thermistor to Alice PDx device, place cannula in position to
receive air flow, place the Thermistor between your fingers, and ensure indicator stops blinking.11. Connect the Pulse Oximetry cable with Finger Probe to the Alice PDx device, and ensure indicator
stops blinking. (Indicate Pass or Fail on the data sheet.)12. Connect the ECG Yoke with leads to the Alice Pdx Device, and ensure indicator stops blinking.13. Connect the EXG Yoke with leads to the Alice Pdx Device, and ensure indicator stops blinking.
14. Test the Effort Belts by expanding and contracting the belts. (Indicate Pass or Fail on the data sheet.)
15. Test the Nasal Cannula by breathing into or forcing air through the Nasal Openings.(Indicate Pass or Fail on the data sheet.)
16. Test the Thermistor by rubbing the end tips to generate heat. (Indicate Pass or Fail on the data sheet.)
17. Test the Pulse Ox by placing one index finger in the SpO2 finger probe. (Indicate Pass or Fail on the data sheet.)
18. Test the ECG signal by tapping on all lead wires.19. Touch the lead wires together after the ECG tests to gain ground default signal indication. (Indicate
Pass or Fail on the data sheet.)20. Test the EXG signal by tapping on all lead wires. (Indicate Pass or Fail on the data sheet.)21. Touch the lead wires together after the EXG tests to gain ground default signal indication. (Indicate
Pass or Fail on the data sheet.)22. Press and hold the Patient Event Button for 4 seconds.23. Power off the Alice PDx device and remove the SD Card.24. Insert the SD Card into a Card Reader. Using Sleepware software, verify the test report indicates
signals across tested inputs. (Indicate Pass or Fail on the data sheet.)25. Erase the SD Card. (Indicate “Completed” on the data sheet.)26. Complete the Test Data Sheet.
NOTE
For the following tests, allow 20 seconds to pass during the tests toallow for collection of proper data onto SD Card.
PAGE 491054417, VER. 01
Alice® PDxTM Service & Technical Reference Manual
This page intentionally blank.
1054417, VER. 01PAGE 50
Alice® PDxTM Service & Technical Reference Manual
TESTING DATA SHEETDevice Model Number: ______________________
Device Serial Number: ______________________
RA Number (if applicable): ___________________
Test Step # Pass Fail Completed
Physical Inspection 1 N/A
Install New Batteries 2 N/A N/A
SD Card 3 N/A
Turn ON - No Errors 4 N/A
Sleepware Installation 5 N/A N/A
Communications 6 N/A
Add Device 7 N/A
Effort Belts 9 & 14 N/A
Nasal Cannula 10 & 15 N/A
Thermistor 10 & 16 N/A
Pulse Oximeter 11 & 17 N/A
ECG 12, 18 & 19 N/A
EXG 13, 20, & 21 N/A
Patient event 22-24 N/A
Erase SD Card 25 N/A N/A
Tested By (Print / Sign): / Date: / /
PAGE 511054417, VER. 01
Alice® PDxTM Service & Technical Reference Manual
This page intentionally blank.
1054417, VER. 01PAGE 52
Alice® PDxTM Service & Technical Reference Manual
SCHEMATICS
PROPRIETARY STATEMENTSchematics are supplied in direct support of the sale and purchase of this product.
The Schematics are proprietary and confidential. Do not copy the schematics or disclose them to third partiesbeyond the purpose for which they are intended.
The schematics are intended to satisfy administrative requirements only. They are not intended to be used forcomponent level testing and repair. Any changes of components could effect the reliability of the device,prohibit lot tracking of electronic components, and void warranties. Repairs and testing are supported only atthe complete board level.
The schematics are of the revision level in effect at the time this manual was last revised. New revisions may ormay not be distributed in the future.
PAGE 531054417, VER. 01
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7
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8609
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AR
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22.6
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8
11410 9
AD
8609
U2:
C
1
1143 2
AD
8609
U2:
A
7
1145 6
AD
8609
U3:
B
AG
ND
R73
10M
.47uF
C61
A/D
INP
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= 0
-3V
EE
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PU
TS =
+/-5
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(100
0uV
pp)
Tota
l gai
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uV =
300
0
58
9-IN
10
7
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14
11412 13
AD
8609
U3:
D
14
11412 13
AD
8609
U2:
D
PAGE 571054417, VER. 01
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OD
UC
T LI
NE
:
SIZ
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SC
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DR
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NO
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1:1
Alic
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1041
923
S10
4192
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R2
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+3.3
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AG
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AG
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R42
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ND
AG
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NA
AG
ND
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AG
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AG
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5
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NA
AG
ND
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9
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2
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K
R96
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AG
ND
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AG
ND
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AN
ALO
G_R
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AN
ALO
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AN
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AN
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AN
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AG
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NA
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NA
7
1145 6
AD
8609
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B
AG
ND
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NA
AG
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2
1.00
K
32
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7
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8
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7
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7
63
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4.12
K14
11412 13
AD
8609
U8:
D
14
11412 13
AD
8609
U7:
D
1054417, VER. 01PAGE 58
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OD
UC
T LI
NE
:
SIZ
E
SC
ALED
TITL
E:
DR
AW
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NO
.
1:1
Alic
e P
Dx
AN
ALO
G B
OA
RD
SH
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TO
F6
13E
DM
SE
DM
SE
DM
SE
DM
S
F.P
AS
CA
RE
LLA
2-20
-07
SC
HE
MA
TIC
Alic
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Dx
PA
RT
NO
.
RE
V.
1041
923
S10
4192
35
R2
R1
A=1
50
AG
ND
AG
ND
AG
ND
/AC
T_G
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A=4
AG
ND
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AR
T_R
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AG
ND
R290
2M
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2M
AG
ND
AG
ND
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.01uF
C142
AG
ND
100pF
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4.12
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31
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11412 13
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58
9-IN
10
7
63
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4
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8553
U37
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Alice® PDxTM Service & Technical Reference Manual
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S:
PR
OD
UC
T LI
NE
:
SIZ
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SC
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TITL
E:
DR
AW
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NO
.
1:1
Alic
e P
Dx
AN
ALO
G B
OA
RD
SH
EE
TO
F7
13E
DM
SE
DM
SE
DM
SE
DM
S
F.P
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CA
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2-20
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SC
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MA
TIC
Alic
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PA
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V.
1041
923
S10
4192
35
EM
G1+
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AG
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AG
ND
AG
ND
AG
ND
AG
ND
AG
ND
AG
ND
AG
ND
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NA
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S:
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OD
UC
T LI
NE
:
SIZ
E
SC
ALED
TITL
E:
DR
AW
ING
NO
.
1:1
Alic
e P
Dx
AN
ALO
G B
OA
RD
SH
EE
TO
F8
13E
DM
SE
DM
SE
DM
SE
DM
S
F.P
AS
CA
RE
LLA
2-20
-07
SC
HE
MA
TIC
Alic
e P
Dx
PA
RT
NO
.
RE
V.
1041
923
S10
4192
35
AG
ND
AN
ALO
G_R
EF
EM
G3-
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C53AG
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2M
R79
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A=5
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R10
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AG
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AG
ND
A=5
AG
ND
+3.3
V_A
NA
EM
G3
A=1
EM
G3+
AG
ND
8200
pF
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6
1000pF
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9.53K
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8609
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11412 13
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V_A
NA
PAGE 611054417, VER. 01
Alice® PDxTM Service & Technical Reference Manual
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N B
Y:
CH
K B
Y:
PR
OC
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S:
PR
OD
UC
T LI
NE
:
SIZ
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SC
ALED
TITL
E:
DR
AW
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NO
.
1:1
Alic
e P
Dx
AN
ALO
G B
OA
RD
SH
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TO
F9
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DM
SE
DM
SE
DM
SE
DM
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F.P
AS
CA
RE
LLA
2-20
-07
SC
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MA
TIC
Alic
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Dx
PA
RT
NO
.
RE
V.
1041
923
S10
4192
35
AG
ND
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AG
ND
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AG
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R16
7
332K
AG
ND
+3.3
V_A
NA
AG
ND
R483
100K
R487
1M
AG
ND
AG
ND
AG
ND
AG
ND
R52
100K
R19
100K
.1uF
C119
AG
ND
R163
56.2K
.1uF
C109
AG
ND
R173
1M
+3.3
V_A
NA
AG
ND
.1uF
C11
2
R17
6
332K
R18
1
10.0
K
IND
UC
TIV
E E
FFO
RT
BE
LT #
1
AN
ALO
G_R
EF
IND
_BE
LT_1
_GO
OD
IND
_BE
LT_1
AG
ND
R479
2.2M
.01uF
C85
AG
ND
+3.3
V_A
NA
AG
ND
.1uF
C103
R16
6
332K
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WH
EN
BE
LTN
OT
CO
NN
EC
TED
AG
ND
.1uF
C105
1UF
C11
7
1
1143 2
AD
8609
U21
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+3.3
V_A
NA
+3.3
V_A
NA
32 1
J13
.1uF
C110
4
253 1
NJU
7109
F3U
19R
481
510
.1uF
C115
22PF
C113
+3.3
V_A
NA
R17
7
10.0
K
R18
2
ZER
O
7
1145 6
AD
8609
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V_A
NA
1G
ND
3O
UT
2TR
IG
4R
S
6TS
HLD
8V
CC
7D
SC
H
5C
RTL
LMC
555C
M
U20
+3.3
V_A
NA
+3.3
V_A
NA
IND
UC
TIV
E E
FFO
RT
BE
LT #
1
1
483 2
AD
8607
AR
M-R
2U
121:
A
1054417, VER. 01PAGE 62
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S:
PR
OD
UC
T LI
NE
:
SIZ
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SC
ALED
TITL
E:
DR
AW
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NO
.
1:1
Alic
e P
Dx
AN
ALO
G B
OA
RD
SH
EE
TO
F10
13E
DM
SE
DM
SE
DM
SE
DM
S
F.P
AS
CA
RE
LLA
2-20
-07
SC
HE
MA
TIC
Alic
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Dx
PA
RT
NO
.
RE
V.
1041
923
S10
4192
35
AG
ND
AG
ND
AG
ND
AG
ND
AG
ND
AG
ND
.022uF
C86
AG
ND
R171
100K
R16
8
332K
AG
ND
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C107
AG
ND
R164
82.5K
R17
0
332K
AG
ND
AG
ND
R174
1M
AG
ND
.022uF
C76
R120
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R119
100K
220pF
C27.1uF
C120
R118
510
AN
ALO
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AG
ND
IND
UC
TIV
E E
FFO
RT
BE
LT #
2R
482
510
AG
ND
+3.3
V_A
NA
AG
ND
.1uF
C106
R16
9
332K
AG
ND
.1uF
C108
1UF
C11
8
R484
100K
+3.3
V_A
NA
R488
1M
+3.3
V_A
NA
+3.3
V_A
NA
AG
ND
+3.3
V_A
NA
IND
_BE
LT_2
32 1
J15
R480
2.2M
4
253 1
NJU
7109
F3U
34
.1uF
C121
.1uF
C116
1G
ND
3O
UT
2TR
IG
4R
S
6TS
HLD
8V
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7D
SC
H
5C
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M
U27
AG
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8
10.0
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8
11410 9
AD
8609
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5
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14
11412 13
AD
8609
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IND
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V_A
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+3.3
V_A
NA
IND
UC
TIV
E E
FFO
RT
BE
LT #
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1
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5
332K
7
485 6
AD
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121:
B
PAGE 631054417, VER. 01
Alice® PDxTM Service & Technical Reference Manual
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ES
S:
PR
OD
UC
T LI
NE
:
SIZ
E
SC
ALED
TITL
E:
DR
AW
ING
NO
.
1:1
Alic
e P
Dx
AN
ALO
G B
OA
RD
SH
EE
TO
F11
13E
DM
SE
DM
SE
DM
SE
DM
S
F.P
AS
CA
RE
LLA
2-20
-07
SC
HE
MA
TIC
Alic
e P
Dx
PA
RT
NO
.
RE
V.
1041
923
S10
4192
35
A =
3.1
5
A =
2
AG
ND
AG
ND
+5V
1000pF
C70
AG
ND
AG
ND
1000pF
C78
680p
F
C9
AG
ND
R12
5
10.0
K100p
F
C20
7
AG
ND
+3.3
V_A
NA
A =
50
+3.3
V_A
NA
.47uF
C14
A =
1
R11
6
52.3
K
R11
3
52.3
K
+3.3
V_A
NA
R11
4
27.4
K
AG
ND
R11
5
64.9
K
AG
ND
R202
3.01K
R199
2.00K
AG
ND
10uF
C122
.1uF
C60
1000pF
C136.1uF
C124
R8
4.12
K
AG
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+5V
R9
169K
R121
2.49K
AG
ND
AG
ND
AG
ND
AG
ND
6800
pF
C14
4
1000
pF
C14
8
PR
ES
S_A
NA
LOG
AN
ALO
G_R
EF
BU
FF_P
RE
SS
_SD
A
AN
ALO
G_R
EF
A =
82
PR
ES
S_R
ES
P
A =
5
R87
10.0K
FL =
194
Hz
AG
ND
BU
FF_P
RE
SS
_SC
L
AG
ND
.47u
F
C81
.01u
F
C88
AG
ND
AN
ALO
G_R
EF
+3.3
V_A
NA
.01u
F
C14
6A
GN
DR
28
21.5
K
AG
ND
AG
ND
R47
14.0
K
R54
232K
+3.3
V_A
NA
+3.3
V_A
NA
AN
ALO
G_R
EF
AG
ND
7
1145 6
AD
8609
U23
:B
10.0
K
R27
+3.3
V_A
NA
AN
ALO
G_R
EF
AG
ND
A =
4
R11
7
54.9
K
+3.3
V_A
NA
1000pF
C135
.1uF
C63
R95
10.0K
C99
10uF
10V
100pF
C208.01uF
C209
R17
10M
.47u
F
C13
1
.22u
F
C1
R33
511K
1000pF
C204
R69
69.8
K
R12
10.0
K
.22uF
C149
.15uF
C147
1
1143 2
AD
8609
U23
:A
8
11410 9
AD
8609
U23
:C
14
11412 13
AD
8609
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:DP
RE
SS
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1
483 2
U17
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8607
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PR
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& S
NO
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AM
P
58
9-IN
10
7
63
2+I
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4
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8553
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7
485 6
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3G
ND
6V
PP
7S
DA
SZ7
6105
AS
DX
001D
44R
MT1
1054417, VER. 01PAGE 64
Alice® PDxTM Service & Technical Reference Manual
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ES
S:
PR
OD
UC
T LI
NE
:
SIZ
E
SC
ALED
TITL
E:
DR
AW
ING
NO
.
1:1
Alic
e P
Dx
AN
ALO
G B
OA
RD
SH
EE
TO
F12
13E
DM
SE
DM
SE
DM
SE
DM
S
F.P
AS
CA
RE
LLA
2-20
-07
SC
HE
MA
TIC
Alic
e P
Dx
PA
RT
NO
.
RE
V.
1041
923
S10
4192
35
MIC
RO
_RX
MIC
RO
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MIC
RO
_CTS
Spa
re
SH
LD
GN
D
Dat
a
RTS
CTS
6J1
4:F
5J1
4:E
4J1
4:D
9J1
4:I
7J1
4:G
8J1
4:H
DG
ND
+3.3
V_D
IG
R327
100K
+3.3
V_D
IG
R328
100K
R330
100K
R336
100K
AG
ND
AG
ND
MIC
RO
_RTS
Dat
a
1J1
4:A
2J1
4:B
3J1
4:C
R334
100K
1000pF
C217
.1uF
C205
AG
ND
AG
ND
CA
BLE
_TY
PE
_1
MIC
RO
_CTS
Cab
le S
ense
2
Cab
le S
ense
1
R33
1
1.00
K
1000
OH
MS
@ 1
00 M
HZ
E4
R32
6
1.00
K
1000
OH
MS
@ 1
00 M
HZ
E3
R33
3
1.00
K
DG
ND
R329
100K
MIC
RO
_RX
MIC
RO
_TX
213
ES
D8V
0L2B
-03L
CR
37
MIC
RO
_RTS
Cab
le S
ense
0
1000pF
C216
R32
5
1.00
K
1000
OH
MS
@ 1
00 M
HZ
E5
R33
2
1.00
K
R32
3
1.00
K
R32
4
1.00
KR335
100K
.1uF
C206
.1uF
C215
213
ES
D8V
0L2B
-03L
CR
39
213
ES
D8V
0L2B
-03L
CR
38
213
ES
D8V
0L2B
-03L
CR
36
CA
BLE
_TY
PE
_2
CA
BLE
_TY
PE
_1
11J1
4:K
SE
RIA
L P
OR
T
CA
BLE
_TY
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_0
10J1
4:J
PAGE 651054417, VER. 01
Alice® PDxTM Service & Technical Reference Manual
AP
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K B
Y:
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OC
ES
S:
PR
OD
UC
T LI
NE
:
SIZ
E
SC
ALED
TITL
E:
DR
AW
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NO
.
1:1
Alic
e P
Dx
AN
ALO
G B
OA
RD
SH
EE
TO
F13
13E
DM
SE
DM
SE
DM
SE
DM
S
F.P
AS
CA
RE
LLA
2-20
-07
SC
HE
MA
TIC
Alic
e P
Dx
PA
RT
NO
.
RE
V.
1041
923
S10
4192
35
PP
13
PP
12
PP
11
SP
O2_
RX
SP
O2_
TX
SP
O2_
RS
T
PP
G
PP
16
PP
15
PP
14
PP
G
EM
G3
EM
G2
EM
G1
EC
G_V
EC
G_I
I
EC
G_I
DG
ND
DG
ND
DG
ND
AG
ND
AG
ND
AG
ND
AG
ND
AG
ND
.01uF
C150
.1uF
C211
AG
ND
DG
ND
DG
ND
.01uF
C214
DG
ND
R322
4.32K
+3.3
V_D
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AG
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.1uF
C190
.1uF
C192
.1uF
C194
.1uF
C196
SE
NS
OR
_TY
PE
_2
AN
ALO
G_R
EF
SP
O2_
TX
SP
O2_
RX
SP
O2_
RS
T
EE
G_N
3_A
2
BU
FF_P
RE
SS
_SD
A
PR
ES
S_A
NA
LOG
BU
FF_P
RE
SS
_SC
L
AN
ALO
G_R
EF
AC
T_U
AR
T_TX
AC
T_U
AR
T_R
X
/AC
T_G
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D
/EX
G_G
OO
D
EE
G_R
1_R
2
EE
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4_A
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EE
G_N
2_A
1
EE
G_N
1_A
1
/EC
G_G
OO
D
TO S
PO
2(D
B-9
)
19J1
:S18
J1:R
20J1
:T
16J1
:P15
J1:O
14J1
:N
12J1
:L11
J1:K
10J1
:J
8J1
:H
6J1
:F
7J1
:G
4J1
:D
2J1
:B
3J1
:C
+3.3
V_D
IG
AG
ND
AG
ND
AG
ND
AG
ND
18J2
:R
19J2
:S
20J2
:T
14J2
:N
15J2
:O
16J2
:P
10J2
:J
11J2
:K
12J2
:L
8J2
:H7
J2:G
6J2
:F
4J2
:D3
J2:C
2J2
:B
TO D
IGIT
AL
BR
D C
ON
N 2
+3.3
V_A
NA
DG
ND
.1uF
C210
.01uF
C213
+3.3
V_A
NA
.1uF
C212
+3.3
V_D
IG
SP
O2
DG
ND
17J1
:Q
13J1
:M
9J1
:I
5J1
:E
1J1
:A
17J2
:Q
13J2
:M
+5V
9J2
:I
5J2
:E
1J2
:A
AG
ND
7 83 4 51 2 6
91012131416 15 11
J35
OE
M_I
II
.1uF
C191
.1uF
C193
.1uF
C195
.1uF
C197
SE
NS
OR
_TY
PE
_2
PR
ES
S_S
NO
RE
CA
BLE
_TY
PE
_0
IND
_BE
LT_2
_GO
OD
CA
BLE
_TY
PE
_2
IND
_BE
LT_2
CA
BLE
_TY
PE
_1
IND
_BE
LT_1
MIC
RO
_CTS
PR
ES
S_R
ES
P
MIC
RO
_RTS
IND
_BE
LT_1
_GO
OD
MIC
RO
_TX
MIC
RO
_RX
9J4
6:I
R32
2 se
lect
s P
ulse
Ox
data
form
at.
Form
at 1
, R33
2 =
0Fo
rmat
2, R
332
= O
pen
Form
at 7
, R33
2 =
4.3K
+/-5
%
8J4
6:H
7J4
6:G
LED
Driv
e -
5J4
6:E
LED
Driv
e +
Pho
to D
iode
Bia
s
Sen
sor T
ype
1
3J4
6:C
2J4
6:B
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to D
iode
1J4
6:A
TO D
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AL
BR
D C
ON
N 1
20J3
:T19
J3:S
18J3
:R
15J3
:O14
J3:N
16J3
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11J3
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J3:J
12J3
:L
8J3
:H
6J3
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7J3
:G
4J3
:D
2J3
:B
3J3
:C
TO D
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AL
BR
D C
ON
N 3
4J4
6:D
6J4
6:F
17J3
:Q
13J3
:M
9J3
:I
5J3
:E
1J3
:A
1054417, VER. 01PAGE 66
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OC
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S:
PR
OD
UC
T LI
NE
:
SIZ
E
SC
ALED
TITL
E:
DR
AW
ING
NO
.
1:1
Alic
e P
Dx
DIG
ITA
L B
OA
RD
SH
EE
TO
F1
6
ED
MS
ED
MS
ED
MS
ED
MS
F.P
AS
CA
RE
LLA
2-20
-07
SC
HE
MA
TIC
Alic
e P
Dx
PA
RT
NO
.
RE
V.
1041
924
S10
4192
48
Fh =
.033
Hz
BW
= 5
0Hz
VR
EF
AG
ND
+3.3
V_A
NA
AG
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1.00
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AG
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AG
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AG
ND
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1M
PR
ES
S_R
ES
P
IND
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LT_2
IND
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LT_1
THE
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R
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AG
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AG
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AG
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2
3
1 J6
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V_A
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33.2K
R145
10M
AG
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.1uF
C51
AG
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C26
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C22
THE
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XL_
ST
AN
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AN
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THE
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CR
1
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3
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C16
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= 2
1
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NA
AG
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.01uF
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NA
AG
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AG
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+3.3
V_A
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AG
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AG
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C_/
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SC
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10uF
C67
AG
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.01uF
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0
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.1uF
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C52
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C53
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1
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8607
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7
485 6
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8607
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AN
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M
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6C
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H2
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H3
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9R
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THE
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THE
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RE
F &
AC
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PAGE 671054417, VER. 01
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1054417, VER. 01PAGE 68
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PAGE 691054417, VER. 01
Alice® PDxTM Service & Technical Reference Manual
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S:
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NE
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1054417, VER. 01PAGE 70
Alice® PDxTM Service & Technical Reference Manual
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PR
OD
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17P
1:Q
12P
1:L
13P
1:M
14P
1:N
10P
1:J
9P
1:I
8P
1:H
6P
1:F
5P
1:E
4P
1:D
2P
1:B
1P
1:A
+3.3
V_D
IG
+3.3
V_D
IG
R5
10.0
K
R4
10.0
K
DG
ND
+5V
+3.3
V_A
NA
DG
ND
7J4
:G6
J4:F
4J4
:D3
J4:C
TO L
CD
2J4
:B
+5V
A
20P
3:T
17P
3:Q
16P
3:P
18P
3:R
14P
3:N
13P
3:M
12P
3:L
8P
3:H
9P
3:I
10P
3:J
6P
3:F
4P
3:D
5P
3:E+3
.3V
_AN
A
2P
3:B
1P
3:A
TO A
NA
LOG
BR
D C
ON
N 3
DG
ND
DG
ND
E13
:C
1000
OH
MS
@ 1
00 M
HZ
E13
:A
1000
OH
MS
@ 1
00 M
HZ
13P
4:M
E11
:C
1000
OH
MS
@ 1
00 M
HZ
E11
:A
1000
OH
MS
@ 1
00 M
HZ
9P
4:I
3P
4:C
E9:
C
1000
OH
MS
@ 1
00 M
HZ
E9:
A
1000
OH
MS
@ 1
00 M
HZ
5P
4:E
To F
lex
Circ
uit
Boa
rd C
onne
ctor
s
.01uF
C15
19P
1:S
15P
1:O
11P
1:K
3P
1:C
7P
1:G
DG
ND
3S
CL1
4S
DA
11
GN
D5
SD
A2
6S
CL2
7V
RE
F2
2V
RE
F18
EN
U2
PC
A93
06
R6
10.0
K
.1uF
C197
R123
4.53K
5J4
:E
1J4
:A
15P
3:O
19P
3:S
7P
3:G
3P
3:C
11P
3:K
LCD
_SD
A
LCD
_SC
L
PR
ES
S_S
NO
RE
CA
BLE
_TY
PE
_0
IND
_BE
LT_2
_GO
OD
CA
BLE
_TY
PE
_2
CA
BLE
_TY
PE
_1
MIC
RO
_CTS
MIC
RO
_RTS
IND
_BE
LT_1
_GO
OD
MIC
RO
_TX
MIC
RO
_RX
/AC
T_U
AR
T_R
X
E13
:B
1000
OH
MS
@ 1
00 M
HZ
E12
:D
1000
OH
MS
@ 1
00 M
HZ
20P
2:T
E11
:B
1000
OH
MS
@ 1
00 M
HZ
16P
2:P
17P
2:Q
18P
2:R
E10
:B
1000
OH
MS
@ 1
00 M
HZ
14P
2:N
12P
2:L
13P
2:M
10P
2:J
9P
2:I
8P
2:H
E9:
B
1000
OH
MS
@ 1
00 M
HZ
6P
2:F
5P
2:E
4P
2:D
2P
2:B
1P
2:A
TO A
NA
LOG
BR
D C
ON
N 1
E13
:D
1000
OH
MS
@ 1
00 M
HZ
14
23
DLW
31S
N60
1SQ
2L
L5
15P
2:O
19P
2:S
E11
:D
1000
OH
MS
@ 1
00 M
HZ
E12
:B
1000
OH
MS
@ 1
00 M
HZ
E10
:D
1000
OH
MS
@ 1
00 M
HZ
11P
2:K
7P
2:G
3P
2:C
E9:
D
1000
OH
MS
@ 1
00 M
HZ
14
23
DLW
31S
N22
2SQ
2L
L4
TO A
NN
ALO
G B
RD
CO
NN
2
PAGE 711054417, VER. 01
Alice® PDxTM Service & Technical Reference Manual
AP
PR
BY
:
DR
N B
Y:
CH
K B
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PR
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S:
PR
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UC
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SC
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NO
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RD
SH
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TO
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6
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MS
ED
MS
ED
MS
ED
MS
F.P
AS
CA
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2-20
-07
SC
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Dx
PA
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V.
1041
924
S10
4192
48
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100K
+3.3
V_D
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A
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L
.1uF
C4
+3.3
V_D
IG
DG
ND
DG
ND
DG
ND
DG
ND
DG
ND
VB
ATT
PG
ND
R114
10.0K
DG
ND
DG
ND
R115
100K
DG
ND
C2
*
R493
10.0K
34 5
CR
7:B
BA
S40
DW
-04
.1uF
C222
R499
100K
PG
ND
PW
R_O
FF
/RTC
_IN
T
/PW
R_B
UTT
ON
+3.3
V_C
TRL
DG
ND
This
line
pul
ses
low
whe
n al
arm
tim
eis
reac
hed.
PW
R_S
W
DG
ND
Pus
hing
the
Pow
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tton
caus
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go
low
.
Logi
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gh h
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turn
sof
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uppl
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DG
ND
.1uF
C220R494
10.0K
Logi
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w h
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turn
spo
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sup
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.
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+5V
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L
32
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132
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Z
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Q2:
AFD
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5
43
Q2:
BFD
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Logi
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lies
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Q3:
AFD
G63
03N
1054417, VER. 01PAGE 72
Alice® PDxTM Service & Technical Reference Manual
AP
PR
BY
:
DR
N B
Y:
CH
K B
Y:
PR
OC
ES
S:
PR
OD
UC
T LI
NE
:
SIZ
E
SC
ALED
TITL
E:
DR
AW
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NO
.
1:1
Alic
e P
Dx
SH
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TO
F
BA
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BO
AR
D
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MS
ED
MS
ED
MS
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1041
945
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4194
58
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SD
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SD
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SC
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SD
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SD
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/SD
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IPS
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5:R
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5:P
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5:O
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5:N
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5:M
12P
5:L
10P
5:J
9P
5:I
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5:H
6P
5:F
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5:E
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4P
5:D
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DG
ND
PG
ND
DG
ND
DG
ND
DG
ND
DG
ND
DG
ND
DG
ND
DG
ND
R23
100K
DG
ND
DG
ND
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DG
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DG
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DG
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DG
ND
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V_D
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49.9K
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R4
49.9K
C12
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10VR6
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49.9K
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R26 200
R25 200
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B4
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0805
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1000
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@ 1
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D10
00 O
HM
S @
100
MH
Z
E6:
C
1000
OH
MS
@ 1
00 M
HZ
E6:
A
1000
OH
MS
@ 1
00 M
HZ
E5:
B
1000
OH
MS
@ 1
00 M
HZ
E4:
D10
00 O
HM
S @
100
MH
Z
E4:
C
1000
OH
MS
@ 1
00 M
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E4:
A
1000
OH
MS
@ 1
00 M
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E3:
D
1000
OH
MS
@ 1
00 M
HZ
E2:
D10
00 O
HM
S @
100
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C
1000
OH
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@ 1
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A
+3.3
V_D
IG
LED
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N
VB
ATT
PW
R_S
W
PO
WE
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R24
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V_D
IG
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1000
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1000
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213
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1 4
2 3
DLW
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N60
1SQ
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L6
1000
OH
MS
@ 1
00 M
HZ
E6:
B
1000
OH
MS
@ 1
00 M
HZ
E5:
C
1000
OH
MS
@ 1
00 M
HZ
E4:
B
1000
OH
MS
@ 1
00 M
HZ
E5:
D
1000
OH
MS
@ 1
00 M
HZ
E5:
A
1000
OH
MS
@ 1
00 M
HZ
E2:
B
1000
OH
MS
@ 1
00 M
HZ
E3:
C
1000
OH
MS
@ 1
00 M
HZ
E3:
A
1000
OH
MS
@ 1
00 M
HZ
E3:
B
12
SW
ITC
H D
OM
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SW
1
DG
ND
24
SN
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6:I
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6:H
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6:C
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6:K
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6:J
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YK
CG
KC
-F01
PAGE 731054417, VER. 01
Alice® PDxTM Service & Technical Reference Manual
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1054417, VER. 01PAGE 74
Alice® PDxTM Service & Technical Reference Manual