serrin theory

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  • 7/21/2019 serrin theory

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    1 0 5 6

    MATHEMATICS:

    MEYERS

    AND

    SERRIN P R O C .

    N .

    A .

    S .

    T h i s r e s u l t i s a n

    i m m e d i a t e

    c o n s e q u e n c e

    o f t h e

    f o l l o w i n g

    m o r e

    g e n e r a l p r o p o s i t i o n .

    L E M M A . I f u

    =

    u ( x )

    h a s

    d i s t r i b u t i o n d e r i v a t i v e s u p t o

    o r d e r

    m i n Q

    w h i c h a r e

    l o c a l l y i n L P , t h e n f o r

    e a c h

    E> 0 t h e r e

    e x i s t s

    a f u n c t i o n v

    =

    v ( x )

    i n

    C ( Q ) s u c h

    t h a t

    u

    -

    v

    i s i n W m ' - ( Q ) a n d

    I f U

    -

    V | |

    W m . , 0 )

    < E .

    P r o o f :

    L e t

    Q ,

    b e

    t h e o p e n

    s e t d e f i n e d b y

    u p

    =

    x

    x E | 2 ,

    l

    x

    < v , d i s t a n c e x , 6 i )

    >

    1 / v } ,

    w h e r e

    v

    = 1 ,

    2

    . .

    F o r

    c o n v e n i e n c e w e a l s o d e f i n e

    g o

    a n d

    i L

    t o b e n u l l s e t s .

    No w

    l e t

    E 0 .

    1 b e a

    p a r t i t i o n o f u n i t y o n

    Q s u c h

    t h a t

    s u p p

    ,

    C

    Q u a-

    Q

    , 1 ,

    v

    1 ,

    2

    A l s o ,

    l e t

    K ,

    =

    K , ( x )

    b e

    a

    C O

    m o l l i f i e r

    s a t i s f y i n g t h e t w o c o n d i t i o n s

    s u p p

    K

    C

    { x |

    J x j