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Mrs. MJ Mr. V Nikola Atanackovic Timothy Li Adarsh Mody Bryan Sun Danny Xia (Serbian Flag)

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Mrs. MJ

Mr. V

Nikola Atanackovic

Timothy Li

Adarsh Mody

Bryan Sun

Danny Xia (Serbian Flag)

Flag of Serbia

Three horizontal stripes represent Pan-Slavic colors

symbolizes freedom and revolutionary ideas

Crest consists of several symbols adopted from previous rulers

Crest originally used by Obrenovic dynasty (1882)

Coat of arms represents Serbian State

(Serbian Flag)

Location Located in the

Balkans Otherwise known as

southeast Europe

Surrounded by Romania, Hungary, Bulgaria

Used to be called Yugoslavia and later Serbia-Montenegro

Capital: Belgrade(“Europe: Serbia”)

National Park Tara(Marshal)

The Building of the National Assembly of Serbia

(Marshal)

Belgrade Fortress (Marshal)

Gamzigrad - Romuliana(Marshal)

War in Serbia North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) bombed Serbia

in hopes of ending Balkan War Only made conditions worse

Resulted in a chain of ongoing issues Environment Poverty/Diseases Debt Economic Instability

(Steven)

War in Serbia Amidst civil war between

1991-1999

Balkan countries attempted to obtain independence from Yugoslavia (former Serbia) in violent manner Croatia, Slovenia, Bosnia, and

Kosovo break from Yugoslavia

(Google Maps)

Environmental Issues Bombing caused:

200% increase in malignant diseases

Pollutants increased in land, air, and water

Nuclear winter

Radiation still present

Tracked with number of cancer cases filed

(“Serbia marks 14th”)

Environmental Issues Inadequate waste

management

3,500 illegal dumping sites

Depleted uranium at tip of bomb

Mainly at Ground Zero (Pristina)

Uranium claims lives even up to today

(“Serbia marks bombing”)

Poverty and Disease Heart disease ranked 2nd

in world and 3rd in Serbia

Lung cancer ranked 2nd

in world and 4th in Serbia

Mainly caused by smoking

(Calma)

Poverty and Disease Bombing contributed to

poverty

~ 700,000 people in poverty

~ 730,000 unemployed

~ 50,000 frequent soup kitcheners

~ 70,000 on welfare

Poverty leads to disease(“Modernity next to fraternity”)

Debt Serbia almost bankrupt, nearly reaching public GDP

limit of 45%

Almost 24% of population unemployed, millions behind

in payment

(Stefanović)

Debt Frivolous spending by

the Serbian government

Borrowing money to

pay back debt

(Sándor)

How Did the Economy Fall? Factors leading to the downfall of an economy:

War: forced Serbia to invest million of dollars into army to protect Serbia

Environmental Issues: forces the country to spend money to research how to create a better environment

Debt: doesn’t allow country to spend money on improving country, has to focus on paying off debt

Poverty and Disease: country has to spend money to treat diseases

(Lee)

Effects of a Bad EconomyInstability and tensions between the government and its people are caused by:

Inflation: prices of everyday goods skyrocket

Fewer foreign investors in country, minimizes cash flow in and out of country

Increased criminal activities

(“Serbia”)

ConclusionWhy Isn’t This Problem

Solved?

Debt is large so not easy to get out of

Bad management of economy by government

Unemployment rates contribute to stagnant economy

What Are Current Solutions?

World Bank lent 500 million dollars

Signed free trade agreement with EU, Russia and Turkey

European Bank for Reconstruction and Development has rebuilt 6.6 million dollars worth of industrial buildings

The Best Solution Lending money by far best solution

Solves multiple problems at once

Unemployment

Debt

Other solutions just solve one of the many problems(“Serbia”)

(“Europe: Serbia”)

Works Cited Ambrosio, Patrick. “UPA Proposal Cuts Water Infrastructure Funds, Increases Air, Water Pollution Grants.” BNA 14 Feb. 2012:

All. Web. 2 Apr. 2013 <http://www.bna.com/epa-proposal-cuts-n12884907868/>.

Barlovac, Bojana. “Serbia's 'Social Map' Reveals Extent of Poverty.” Balkan Transitional Justice. 22 Apr. 11. Balkan Insight. Web. 4 Feb 2013.<http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/ten-per-cent-of-serbians-live-in-poverty>.

Calma, Francis. "4th Stage Of Lung Cancer." PRLOG (2011): n. pag. PRLog. Web. 22 Apr. 2013. <http://www.prlog.org/11334155-4th-stage-of-lung-cancer.html>.

Dobbs, Michael. "NATO's Latest Target: Yugoslavia's Economy." Washington Post. The Washington Post Company, 25 Apr. 1999. Web. 5 Apr. 2013. <http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/inatl/longterm/balkans/stories/ledeall042599. htm>.

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setimes/xhtml/en_GB/features/setimes/features/2012/01/05/feature-03>.

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Lee, Christopher. "Recent Reports Suggest Signs Of Economic Recovery." Recent Reports Suggest Signs Of Economic Recovery. Lee Law Firm, 3 Feb. 2012. Web. 24 Apr. 2013. <http://leebankruptcy.com/bankruptcy_blog/economy/recent-signs-of-economic-recovery/>.

Marshal, Danny. "Top 10 Tourist Attractions in Serbia." Top 10 Tourist Attractions in Serbia. Vacation Homes, 15 Dec. 2011. Web. 24 Apr. 2013. <http://www.vacationhomes.net/ blog/2011/12/15/top-10-tourist-attractions-in-serbia/>.

Milovanovic, Bojana. "Many Serbs below Poverty Line." SETimes. Southeast European Times, n.d. Web. 21 Apr. 2013. <http://setimes.com/cocoon/setimes/xhtml/en_GB/features/ setimes/features/2011/06/20/feature-04>.

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Nathanson, Jerry A. “Land Pollution.” Encyclopedia Britannic. 2013. Encyclopedia Britannica Online. 1 Apr. 2013. <http://www.britannica. com/EBchecked/topic/329175/land-pollution>.

“NATO Member Countries.” North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 9 Apr. 2013. Web. 10 Apr. 2013. <http://www.nato.int/cps/ en/natolive/nato_countries.htm>.

Sándor, Pinczés. "National Bank of Serbia Nemzeti Bank Szerbia." Panoramio. Panoramio, 21 Nov. 2010. Web. 22 Apr. 2013. <http://www.panoramio.com/photo/43971162>.

“Serbia." EBRD. European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, n.d. Web. 6 Feb. 2013.<http://www.ebrd.com/pages/country/serbia.shtml>.

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Jan. 2013. <http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/serbia/ overview>.

"Serbia." Serbia. The World Bank Group, n.d. Web. 06 Feb. 2013. <http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/serbia>.

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"Serbia, Flag of." Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica, n.d. Web. 24 Apr. 2013. <http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1355501/Serbia-flag-of>.

"Serbia-Kosovo: The Economic Situation." Serbia-Kosovo: The Economical Situation. N.p., n.d. Web. 06 Feb. 2013. <http://www.rochester.edu/College/REL/faculty/homerin/REL247/Class/serbia/noframes/economy.html>.

“Serbia marks 14th anniversary of NATO bombing.” B92 24 Mar. 2013: All. Web. 2 Apr. 2013. <http://www.b92.net/ eng/news/societyarticle.php?yyyy=2013&mm=03&dd=24&nav_id=85330>.

Serbian Flag Desktop Wallpapers and Stock Photos. Digital image. Bighdwallpapers. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Apr. 2013. <http://bighdwallpapers.com/view-serbia-flag-1920x1080.html>.

Works Cited Stefanović, Milan. "Policy Cafe Serbia." Policy Cafe Serbia. Policy Cafe Serbia, 2 July 2012. Web. 23 Apr. 2013.<http://www.policycafe.rs/english/b-

pn-the-draft-law-limiting-payment-deadlines_en.php>.

Steven. "On the NATO Bombing of Yugoslavia." Libcom.org. N.p., 31 Oct. 2009. Web. 24 Apr. 2013. <http://libcom.org/history/nato-bombing-yugoslavia-noam-chomsky>.

Stevens, Philip. Diseases of poverty and the 10/90 gap. London: International Policy Network,2004. Google Search. Web. 28 Jan 2013. <http://www.who.int/intellectualproperty/submissions/InternationalPolicyNetwork.pdf>.

“Teaching Green, Beyond Recycling.” The New York Times 10 Jan 2010: All. Web. 2 Apr. 2013. <http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/11/ nyregion/11green.html?pagewanted=1&_r= 0>.

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UN Security Council. Security Council Rejects Demand for Cessation of Use of Force Against Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. N.p, 26 Mar. 1999. Web. 3 Apr 2013. <http://www.un. org/News/Press/docs/1999/19990326.sc6659.html>.

Vujadinovic, Ljubica. “Depleted Uranium Radiation resulting from NATO Bombings in Serbia: High Incidence of Cancer.” Global Research. 23 Mar. 2010: All. Web. 2 Apr. 2013 <http://www.globalresearch.ca/depleted-uranium-radiation-resulting-from-nato-bombings-in-serbia-high-incidence-of-cancer/18432>.

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Thank You For Your Attention.

Thank you Mrs. MJ and Mr. V for answering all our questions and putting up with us