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CONTENT
p.3 THE PROMOTERS
p .5 Spactiv
p .8 Promoters’ Track Record
p.11 Key Terms and Investor Return Profile
APPENDIX
p.17 Details on Promoters’ Profiles
p .25 SPAC: General Overview
3 Strictly private and confidential
THE PROMOTERS
2006 – to date: Founding Partner of
Borletti Group
2016 – to date: Chairman
and leading investor in Grandi Stazioni
2006 – 2013: Honorary Chairman and
leading investor in Printemps
2006 – 2012: Member of Steering
Committee of EuroCommerce,
Board of Federdistribuzione
2005 – 2011: Chairman and leading
investor in laRinascente
1994 – 2000: Owner and CEO of Christofle
2006 – to date: Founding Partner of
Borletti Group; Board member of
Printemps, Grandi Stazioni Retail,
Highstreet
2002 – 2006: CEO of Ungaro,
senior manager at Ferragamo
1999 – 2002: Founder and CEO of
international food retail chain
1988 – 1998: M&A advisor with
Deutsche Bank
2016 – to date: Founder and Managing
Director of Milano Capital
2014 – 2016: Managing Director at Idea
Capital Funds; Board member of
La Piadineria
2007 – 2014: Partner at McKinsey&Co.
1997 – 2007: Strategy consultant at
McKinsey&Co.; M&A Advisor with
Morgan Stanley
MAURIZIO BORLETTI PAOLO DE SPIRT GABRIELE BAVAGNOLI
BORLETTI GROUP is a privately-owned investment group with offices in London and
Luxembourg. Borletti Group’s Private Equity division is a team of successful managers with
entrepreneurial, industrial and financial backgrounds. Over the last 12 years, it has led or co-led
successful transactions for a total amount of over € 7 bn.
MILANO CAPITAL combines Principal
Investing and Strategic Advisory and
operates alongside leading Italian and
international Private Equity investors.
CONTENT
p.3 The Promoters
p .5 SPACTIV
p .8 Promoters’ Track Record
p.11 Key Terms and Investor Return Profile
APPENDIX
p.17 Details on Promoters’ Profiles
p .25 SPAC: General Overview
5 Strictly private and
confidential
SPACTIV - Transaction Highlights
An Italian or permanently established in Italy (PIR-compliant) mid-cap company, with high
growth potential; Equity Value indicatively between €100m and €400m
Qualified minority or majority investment in shares
Industry focus (not exclusive) on Lifestyle : Food, Fashion, Design, Other Consumer
Goods, Health care, Wellness, Tourism. Whole industry value chain: manufacturing, retail,
services
To fund Spactiv, a SPAC that will merge with an Italian or permanently established in Italy
(anyhow PIR-compliant) mid-cap company, with high growth potential
Spactiv S.p.A., a joint-stock company under the Italian Law
Maurizio Borletti, Paolo De Spirt, Gabriele Bavagnoli
Objective1: €60m - €80m
THE OPPORTUNITY
ISSUER
PROMOTERS
SIZE
TARGET
PROMOTERS’ FUNDS
TIMING
MARKET
SYNDICATE
AIM Italia - Italian Stock Exchange
Global Coordinators & Joint Bookrunners: Mediobanca, UBI Banca.
Nomad and Specialist: UBI Banca
Special Shares (convertible into Ordinary Shares) subscribed by Promoters for an
amount of €2.5 - €3.0m, depending on the final offer size
Second Half of 2017
1 up to a maximum of €100 m
•
•
•
6 Strictly private and confidential
SPACTIV – Key Distinctiveness
1 4
+ 2
3
Experienced team with proven
Private Equity, M&A, and Value
Creation track-record and years
of fruitful collaboration
Proprietary deal flow focused on
Lifestyle industries, constituting an
Italian excellence, with strong growth
fundamentals
Active approach to value
creation, in line with Promoters’
track record
• Family-owned business background,
with longstanding exposure to typical
family- business issues.
• Strong personal network and
operational experience, underpinning
value creation capabilities.
• Italian roots coupled with international
footprint and track record, implying
ability to serve as catalysts for
international expansion.
• Modus Operandi based on supporting
and empowering entrepreneurs and
management teams while keeping
proper “investor distance”.
Promoters’ appeal for Italian
entrepreneurs
CONTENT
p.3 The Promoters
p .5 Spactiv
p .8 PROMOTERS’ TRACK RECORD
p.11 Key Terms and Investor Return Profile
APPENDIX
p.17 Details on Promoters’ Profiles
p .25 SPAC: General Overview
8 Strictly private and confidential
BORLETTI GROUP - Track Record
1 Combined equity returns. 2 Real Estate.
3 Start up
Over the last 12 years, the Borletti Group has led or co-led five acquisitions for a total
invested capital of over €7bn
ACQUISITION
DATE
EXIT
YEARS COMPANY
ENTERPRISE
VALUE RETURNS
2005 2011
(IT)
€0.8bn
> 5x MoM1
2006
2013
(FR)
€0.9bn
2008
CURRENT
(DE)
€4.5bn2
CURRENT
2016
CURRENT
€1.0bn
CURRENT
2017 CURRENT
(SM) tbd3 ONGOING
(IT)
9 Strictly private and confidential
GABRIELE BAVAGNOLI - Track Record
1. Estimated value creation.
Investor/Private Equity track record
SITUATION
2014-16: Idea Capital
2014-16: La Piadineria
2013-17: FBH-Baraclit
2013-17: Dianax
SECTOR
Private Equity
Restaurants
Constructions
Health Care (start up)
RESULTS
>€ 200m raised; 1 investment
+80% sales, >5x value1
+37% sales
>4x value1
INVESTOR EXPERIENCE
MD. Raised funds, screened and negotiated deals
Board member. Won competitive bid. Shaped growth
Board member, influenced company relaunch
Originator, co-founder and board member
Advisor track record
PERIOD SECTOR ADVISOR EXPERIENCE RESULTS
212-13 Retail Commercial and cost structure turnaround +70% share price in 2 years
2010-12 Telecom Growth strategy design and implementation +1 ppt market/year
2011 Consumer Goods Strategy revamp + 20% share price
2009-10 Retail Commercial and cost structure turnaround 1ppt EBIT/sales
2010 Gaming Global strategy and organization revamp +23% sales in 1 year
2009 Retail Relaunch of Fruit&Vegetable department +11% like-for-like sales
2008 Retail Relaunch of fish, produce departments +4ppt EBIT/sales
2005-09 Retail Major reorganization of commercial departments +€ 70m/year EBIT
2004 Consumer Goods Growth effort in Italy, Germany, UK, Russia, USA +15M bottles in 4 years
2003 Consumer Goods Global commercial revamp 2x share price in 2 years
2002 Consumer Goods Deployment of 700+ people salesforce +14% sales in 2 years
CONTENT
p.3 The Promoters
p .5 Spactiv
p .8 Promoters’ Track Record
p.11 KEY TERMS AND INVESTOR RETURN PROFILE
APPENDIX
p.17 Details on Promoters’ Profiles
p .25 SPAC: General Overview
11 Strictly private and confidential
SPACTIV - Head of Terms 1 / 2
ISSUER
PROMOTERS
OFFER SIZE
INVESTMENT
FEATURES
WARRANTS
TARGET
MARKET
• Spactiv S.p.A. a joint-stock company under the Italian Law
• Maurizio Borletti, Paolo De Spirt, Gabriele Bavagnoli
• Objective1: €60m - €80m
• 6 - 8m2 A Shares at € 10 per share
• 2 free Warrants each 10 A Shares at the IPO; 3 free Warrants each 10 A Shares at the Business
Combination for Investors who do not exercise their withdrawal rights
• Virtually cashless conversion (€ 0.10 per new share). Each warrant entitles investors to receive a formula-
based3 number of new Ordinary Shares in the combined entity at a Strike Price of € 9.50
• Warrants to be exercised within 5 years from the Business Combination
• Compulsory conversion when Ordinary Share price equals or exceeds € 13.304
• An Italian or permanently established in Italy (PIR-compliant) mid-cap company, with high growth potential;
Equity Value indicatively between €100m and €400m
• Qualified minority or majority investment in shares
• Industry focus (not exclusive) on Lifestyle sectors: Food, Fashion, Design, Other Consumer Goods,
Health care, Wellness, Tourism. Whole value chain: manufacturing, distribution, services.
• Excluded sectors: Banking, Energy, Real Estate
• Excluded deal types: start-ups and financial turnarounds (i.e. “procedure concorsuali”)
• Transaction: merger, share purchase, share capital increase or similar transactions
• AIM Italia – Italian Stock Exchange, with the objective of listing on the main market (MTA or STAR
Segment) shortly after Business Combination
1 up to a maximum of € 100m 2 up to maximum of 10m, depending on the size of the offer 3 Formula: number of new shares per warrant = (avg. monthly share price
– strike price) / (avg. monthly share price – share subscription price)
4 In the event that the official price of the ordinary
shares traded for at least 15 days out of 30 days of
consecutive open stock market is greater or equal
than € 13.30
12 Strictly private and confidential
SPACTIV - Head of Terms 2 / 2
TIMEFRAME
INVESTOR
PROTECTION
PROMOTERS’
SHARES
PROMOTERS’
LOCK-UP
24 months from the IPO to approve the Business Combination5
100% of investors’ proceeds are placed into an escrow account
After use of promoters’ funds and interests on proceeds, up to 1% of proceeds, subject to BoD resolution,
may be used to finance working capital requirements of the SPAC
Withdrawal right for investors who do not attend the shareholders meeting called to resolve upon the
Business Combination, abstain or vote against.
Investors who exercise the withdrawal right at the time of the Business Combination will receive the pro-quota net
asset value of the company represented by their shares
The Business Combination will take place only if the net cash out to serve withdrawals
does not exceed 30% of the amount raised in the offer
In case of liquidation, proceeds will be allocated only to Investors until they receive at least 99%
of their invested capital. Promoters start to receive their pro-quota of proceeds only thereafter.
For conversions of Special Shares (i), (ii) and (iii), 12 months after each conversion, up to 4 years after the
Business Combination
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
• €2.5 - €3.0m, depending on the final size of the offer
• Up to 300.000 Class – B Shares:
•
- reserved to Promoters, non-listed, subordinated, not voting for Business Combination and non-
transferrable; entitled with certain veto rights and with the right to appoint BoD members with certain
veto rights
- issued at €10 per share and fully paid upfront;
- convertible into Class – A Shares at a 1 to 6 ratio: (i) 35% at Business Combination, (ii) 25% when share
price reaches €11.006, (iii) 20% when share price reaches €12.006, (iv) 20% when share price reaches
€13.306 within a period of 36 months from the effective date of the Business Combination. In case the share
price reaches €13.306 within a period of 36 months, the last 20% of B Shares will be converted in A Shares at
the 48th month from Business Combination. After that, any remaining class - A shares will then be converted
into class - B, at 1 to 1 ratio.
5 The duration will be extended for other 6 months if an
agreement on the Business Combination is reached and
communicated within 24 months
6 In the event that the official price of the ordinary shares traded
for at least 15 days out of 30 days of consecutive open stock
market is greater or equal than € 11, € 12 and € 13.30
13 Strictly private and confidential
SPACTIV – Illustrative Potential Investor Returns - 1 / 2
Solely for illustration purposes. This chart is not a representation or warranty of future return prospects,
which could be different from what shown below. Accordingly, no reliance should be placed on the illustration
below and recipients of this presentation must make their own independent analysis and calculations.
3 additional warrants
to existing shareholders
every 10 Ordinary Shares 35% of Class – B Shares
converted into Class –
A Shares
Investor return: 17,5% (assuming the exercise of all market warrants; excluding additional return from dividend)
Investor return: 52,0% (assuming the exercise of all market warrants; excluding additional return from dividend)
12
16
15
14
13
10
0
@€11
25% of Class - B Shares
converted into Class -
A Shares
@€12
20% of Class - B Shares
converted into Class - A
Shares
@€13,3
Compulsory conversion of
warrants into Ordinary
shares and 20% of Class -
B Shares converted
into Class - A Shares
Price per Share (€)
Assumption
Timeline
•
•
@ BUSINESS
COMBINATION
Investor return: 32,5% (assuming the exercise of all market warrants; excluding additional return from dividend)
14 Strictly private and confidential
SPACTIV – Illustrative Potential Investor Returns - 2 / 2
“Cashless” warrants may leverage investors’ return
FORMULA =
FORMULA
COMPUTATION
RETURN ON
100€1
INVESTMENT
PERCENTAGE
RETURN
AVG. MONTHLY SHARE
PRICE = €11
1.376 NEW SHARES
EACH
10.000 WARRANT
2.101 NEW SHARES
EACH
10.000 WARRANT
2.879 NEW SHARES
EACH 10.000 WARRANT
AVG. MONTHLY SHARE
PRICE = €12
AVG. MONTHLY SHARE
PRICE = €13,3
Avg. Monthly Share Price - Strike Price (€9,50)
Avg. Monthly Share Price - Share Subscription Price (€0,1)
€ 10*(11-10)+5*0,1376*(11- 0,1) =
= €17,50
€ 10*(12-10)+5*0,2101*(12-0,1) =
= €32,50
€ 10*(13,3-10)+5*0,2879*(13,3-0,1) =
= € 52,00
17,5% 32,5% 52,0%
1 Assuming 2 warrants each 10 Class – A Shares at the IPO and 3 warrants each 10 Class – A
Shares post Business Combination, for a total of 5 warrants each 10 Class – A Shares.
€11-9,50 =
€1,5
€11 - €0,1 €10,9 =
0,1376 new shares
from each warrant
€12-€9,50 €2,5
€12 - €0,1 €11,9 =
0,2101 new shares
from each warrant
=
€13,3-9,50 =
€3,8
€13,3 - €0,1 €13,2 =
0,2879 new shares
from each warrant
15 Strictly private and confidential
SPACTIV’S LIQUIDATION SCHEME
In case of liquidation of Spactiv, the net proceeds will be
allocated as follows:
Initially, funds will be allocated only to Investors (and
not to Promoters) until they receive 99% of the amount
they provided in the IPO to subscribe class – A shares;
Then, if any cash or other assets still remain, Promoters
will receive up to 99% of the amount they provided to
subscribe class - B shares;
Finally, any remaining cash or other assets will
be allocated among Investors and Promoters,
according to the share of capital owned.
HYPOTHESES
Investors’ Fund
€80.000.000
1,0%
€80.800.000
Funds at IPO
R e t u r n o n
f u n d s 1
Funds with accrued
interest
0 , 0 %
€3.000.000
Investors’ Funds
€3.000.000
Total Funds
€83.800.000
Scenario 1
Total Cost
€1 . 0 0 0 . 0 0 0
€82.800.000
€79.807.229
€2.992.771
Scenario 1
Total Cost € 3 . 0 0 0 . 0 0 0
€80.800.000
€79.200.229
€1.600.000
Scenario 1
Total Cost € 3 . 8 0 0 . 0 0 0
€80.800.000
€79.200.000
€800.000
99%2
€80.000.000
99% x €80.000.000
+
(80/83) x (€82.800.000-99% x
€83.000.000)
1 The hypothesis about the return on the escrow account (i.e. 1%) serves only for illustrative purposes. In any case, it cannot be
considered a proxy of the actual return on the escrow account.
2 In this illustrative example, in case of total costs or losses above € 4,6 mln (€3 mln +1 % of return on escrow account + 1% of investors’
fund utilization), investors’ proceeds at liquidation would be lower than 99% of the initial investment.
Total Fund at Liquidation
Investors’ Fund at Liquidation
Promoters’ Fund at Liquidation
•
•
•
CONTENT
p.3 The Promoters
p .5 Spactiv
p .8 Promoters’ Track Record
p.11 Key Terms and Investor Return Profile
APPENDIX
p.17 DETAILS ON PROMOTERS’ PROFILES
p .25 SPAC: General Overview
17 Strictly private and confidential
DETAILS ON PROMOTER PROFILE
MAURIZIO BORLETTI Founding Partner – Borletti Group
PAOLO DE SPIRT Founding Partner – Borletti Group
GABRIELE BAVAGNOLI Founder - Milano Capital
Experience and Management
Christofle, laRinascente, Printemps, Borletti
Family Office, Swedish Match
Board Membership
Altagamma, Comité Colbert,
Confcommercio, Confindustria,
EuroCommerce, Federdistribuzione IADS,
IGDS, Grandi Stazioni Retail, Santa
Margherita, The Market
Education
Bocconi University
Experience and Management
Grandi Stazioni Retail, Printemps, Ungaro,
Ferragamo, Dunkin’ Donuts, Deutsche
Bank, Morgan Grenfell
Board Membership
Grandi Stazioni Retail, Printemps,
Highstreet, Borletti Group,
S&C Germany
Advisory
Sanson, Benetton, Prenatal, Mannesman,
Perini, Ducati, Lamborghini
Education
University of Buckingham
Experience and Management
McKinsey & Company, Milano Capital, Idea
Capital, Morgan Stanley
Board Membership
FBH, Gruppo La Piadineria, ToI Uno, Dianax
Advisory
Several global industrial groups and
financial investors
Education
Politecnico Milano, Columbia University
18 Strictly private and confidential
MAURIZIO BORLETTI
Since the creation of the Borletti Group, Maurizio
has been active together with Paolo De Spirt in
building its team, sourcing and analysing
investment opportunities.
In 2016, he participated to the acquisition of
Grandi Stazioni Retail, in which he currently
serves as Chairman.
Maurizio has been involved in the target industries
for over 20 years, holding board memberships of
organisations such as Federdistribuzione (Italian
Multiple Retailers’ Association), EuroCommerce
(European Association of Retailers), IADS and IGDS
(the two major department store associations),
Comité Colbert (premium brands association in
France), Altagamma (premium brands association in
Italy), Logo International (O’Neill, WE, van Gils
brands), Santa Margherita (wines), Inalternative SGR
(Fund of Hedge Funds) and Confindustria
(Confederation of Italian industrial companies).
In 2006, he was lead investor in the acquisition of
Printemps, where he served as Honorary Chairman
until 2013.
In 2005, Maurizio founded Borletti Group: an
independent investment firm focused on
Private Equity. He also promoted and
participated as investor to the consortium for
the acquisition of laRinascente where he
served as Chairman between 2005 and 2011,
when it was successfully divested.
In 1993, he left Amministrazione Borletti - one of the
oldest and most relevant Italian family offices
founded in 1865 - to acquire the French luxury
company Christofle, where he led the company
turnaround as CEO until 2003.
During his academic years, he founded three
successive start ups and in 1989 he succeeded
his late father in Amministrazione Borletti.
He reorganised its holdings and in 1991 and
pursued his first take-over as part of the
consortium purchaser of Swedish Match.
Maurizio graduated from Bocconi University with a
post-graduate academic experience in Japan. He is
fluent in Italian, English, French, Spanish and
Portuguese.
19 Strictly private and confidential
PAOLO DE SPIRT
Paolo co-founded Borletti Group where he has
been active in deal sourcing, in managing the
acquisition processes and in monitoring
investments.
In 2016, he participated to the acquisition of
Grandi Stazioni Retail, in which he serves as
Board member.
In 2006, he participated to the acquisition of
Printemps in France and of Highstreet
(Karstadt’s real estate portfolio) in Germany.
He has been a board member of Printemps
since 2006 and served as board member in
Highstreet from 2006 to 2011.
In 2003, he was asked by Ferragamo to
restructure and divest the Luxury ready-to-
wear brand Emmanuel Ungaro, where he
served as CEO until its sale in 2006.
In 2002, he joined the Ferragamo Family
holding company where he served as Group
Business Development Director at Salvatore Ferragamo.
In 1999, he left investment banking to found
Dunkin’ Donuts Germany & Italy (franchise of
the US company). He was CEO until 2002 and
then served as Chairman from 2002 to
2008. He was backed in his venture by private
investors and major hedge funds.
Paolo started his career as an investment banker
at Deutsche Bank where he grew to the position
of Director. He worked on key assignments with
Audi/Lamborghini, TPG/ Ducati, Roeber/Perini,
Artsana/Prenatal, Benetton, Del Vecchio/Sanson
Beatrice Foods, Ansaldo, Mannesman/Olivetti.
Paolo pursued his studies in Italy and the
United kingdom. He is a graduate from the
University of Buckingham. He is fluent in
Italian, English, German, and French.
20 Strictly private and confidential
GABRIELE BAVAGNOLI
Gabriele is Founder and Managing Director of
Milano Capital, combining Principal Investing and
Strategic Advisory and working alongside large
Italian and international Private Equity firms. He
has been cooperating with Maurizio Borletti and
Paolo De Spirt since Borletti Group’s acquisition of
Grandi Stazioni Retail.
From 2014 to 2016 he was Managing Director at
Idea Capital – a leading Italian Private Equity Firm
with more than € 1.5b assets under management –
where he co-led the creation of a € 200+ m Private
Equity Fund focused on Food & Beverage, and
carried out the leveraged buy-out of Gruppo La
Piadineria, a fast-growing restaurant chain, in
which he served as Board member.
From 1997 to 2014 he has been at McKinsey &
Company, where he became Partner in the
Milan Office and shareholder of the firm in 2007
and served as co-Chairman of the
Knowledge Committee of the Europe Middle East
and Africa Consumer Practice.
Within McKinsey, he advised global Retail,
Consumer Goods and Telecom groups in Italy,
UK, US, the Netherlands, Eastern Europe, and
Egypt on strategy, finance, and commercial
topics, with a focus on boosting top-line growth.
He also advised several Private Equity firms in
due diligence and portfolio work.
He is board member and shareholder at FBH,
leading Italian manufacturer of prefabricated
buildings and of Dianax, a Biotech company he
co-founded in 2013.
He holds a Master of Business Administration
from Columbia University, New York, and a
Laurea cum laude in Management Engineering
from Politecnico di Milano.
21 Strictly private and confidential
BORLETTI GROUP –
laRinascente
BACKGROUND
March 2005: Acquisition of laRinascente from IFIL / Auchan
Leading Italian department store with over €300m sales,
5,500 employees and a prime real estate portfolio
Competitive auction with over 35 participants
Borletti Group’s equity partners: Deutsche Bank, Pirelli,
Investitori Associati
2005-2011: successful repositioning of the store chain through
revamping of the stores, with major investments and product
category reallocation
June 2011: Sale of laRinascente to Central Retail Corporation
(Thai retail group)
RESULTS
• Repositioning of the flagship stores and the group towards a
different brand strategy (unsuccessful own brands were replaced
by A-brands)
• Operational improvements:
Same Store Sales 4-year CAGR of +3.5% in a global
crisis context
Flagship store sales: +70%
EBITDA CAGR of 71%
+4 points increase in profitability
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
22 Strictly private and confidential
BORLETTI GROUP –
Printemps
•
•
October 2006: Acquisition of “Printemps” from PPR Group
Leading French department store chain with € 950m sales, over
5,000 employees and a prime real estate portfolio
Restricted acquisition process with only three participants
Borletti Group’s equity partner: Deutsche Bank.
2006-2013: Major investments to revamp the stores and
product category reallocation leading to a successful
repositioning of the group
July 2013: Sale of Printemps to a Qatari investor (sales having
reached €1.3bn)
Successful repositioning leading to a significant increase in
sales productivity per sqm
Operational improvements:
• Same Store Sales 5-year CAGR of +4% in a global crisis
context
• Flagship store sales: +43%
• +3 points increase in profitability
• EBITDAR CAGR of +10%
BACKGROUND
RESULTS
•
•
•
•
•
•
23 Strictly private and confidential
BORLETTI GROUP –
Grandi Stazioni Retail
In early 2015, the shareholders of Grandi Stazioni decided to
demerge retail activities from facility management and
transport-related services.
The concession on the retail activities has been transferred into a
new company, Grandi Stazioni Retail, to be sold through a auction
process
In September 2015, the auction started and BG with 2 partners
(Antin and ICAMAP), decided to participate as a Consortium
In June 2016, Grandi Stazioni Retail has been awarded to the
Consortium, for an enterprise value of €953m
Concession expiration: 20401
Stations: 14 of the largest Italian train stations: Roma Termini, Roma
Tiburtina, Milano Centrale, Torino Porta Nuova, Genova Principe,
Genova Brignole, Verona Porta Nuova, Venezia Mestre, Venezia
Santa Lucia, Bologna Centrale, Firenze Santa Maria Novella, Napoli
Centrale, Bari centrale, Palermo Centrale.
Visitors ’14:750m
Leased areas ’14: ~ 95k sqm
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
BACKGROUND
RESULTS
CONTENT
p.3 The Promoters
p .5 Spactiv
p .8 Promoters’ Track Record
p.11 Key Terms and Investor Return Profile
APPENDIX
p.17 Details On Promoters’ Profiles
p .25 SPAC: GENERAL OVERVIEW
25 Strictly private and confidential
SPAC OVERVIEW – What is a Spac
A SPAC (Special Purpose Acquisition Company) is a
listed investment vehicle. Its goal is to raise capital in
order to acquire and/or merge with an industrial
unlisted target company (“Business Combination”).
The Promoters are the management team of the SPAC:
their skills, standing and track record are the pillars of the
success of a SPAC. The Promoters invest their own capital
in the SPAC in
order to finance all the activities instrumental to carrying out the
Business Combination.
The capital raised at the IPO is deposited into an
escrow account. The escrow account cannot be
accessed by the SPAC directors without authorization
from the majority of the shareholders (or, it can be used
only in small pre-determined amount – e.g. 1% –
following BoD authorization).
The SPAC has 24 – 30 months to identify and acquire a target
company. If the Business Combination does not happen within
24 –30 months from the IPO, the SPAC is dissolved and
liquidated. The liquidity present in the escrow account is used to
reimburse shareholders.
The Business Combination is approved by the shareholders
of the SPAC. If the shareholder meeting does not approve the
Business Combination, the Promoters can seek another target.
The shareholders who do not approve the Business
Combination may ask to withdraw their investment.
A SPAC is an investment instrument with a low risk profile until the
Business Combination, but with a significant upside in caseof success
26 Strictly private and confidential
SPAC OVERVIEW – Italian Mid Caps and Spacs
ITALY HAS MANY
SUCCESSFUL
MID-CAP COMPANIES
Italy has many successful, privately-owned, mid-size companies. Several of them are
champions in profitable, export-driven markets: from Apparel to Food, from Pharma to
Mechanical Manufacturing, from Automotive to Sustainable Energy.
They often combine agility with technical excellence, superior design with deep understanding of
the needs of their customers. In many cases, they dominate global niche markets.
•
•
SPACS ARE THE
SIMPLEST AND
MOST CERTAIN
ROUTE TO
LISTING FOR MID-
CAP COMPANIES
• Family-owned mid-caps are looking at SPACs with increasing interest as a way to list their
shares and raise capital, since a transaction with a SPAC minimizes the time, burden and
uncertainties of listing. They particularly appreciate the fact that the valuation is negotiated with
Promoters, not the result of an uncertain fundraising process.
• Also, SPACs are often seen as more entrepreneur-friendly than private equity funds, since
SPACs do not require the entrepreneurs to give up control, neither immediately nor in 5 years,
as PE funds typically require.
SPACS
CONSTITUTE AN
OPPORTUNITY
FOR INVESTORS
As a result of all of the above, SPACs offer investors the opportunity to acquire equity interests
in attractive Italian mid-size companies.
As of today, the return on Italian SPACs have been consistently attractive
•
•
27 Strictly private and confidential
SPAC OVERVIEW – Pros for Spac Investors
INVESTOR AT
THE CENTRE
ACCESS TO AN
EXPERIENCED
AND COMMITTED
TEAM
LIQUIDITY OF THE
INVESTIMENT
WITHDRAWAL
RIGHTS AND
PROTECTION
SPACs place investors at the very center: shareholders are to be informed and vote on any
proposed merger, with the option to exit given to dissenting investors.
Investors benefit from the capabilities of a strong and committed team, with experience in the
selection and acquisition of non-listed companies.
The payoff for the Promoters is linked to the performance of the company post Business Combination.
Stocks and warrants of the SPAC trade on the stock market from the IPO; therefore, the investment
is liquid since the first day of trading.
Warrants give investors the chance to realise an extra upside on the investment.
Investors dissenting on the proposed business combination, can withdraw their investment, even if
the transaction is approved by the majority of shareholders and go through. Similarly, in case the SPAC
is unable to approve a transaction in two years, the company is liquidated and investors receive their
share of proceeds, protected in the escrow account.
28 Strictly private and confidential
SPAC OVERVIEW – Lifecycle of a Spac
SPAC
IPO
TARGET
SEARCH AND
NEGOTIATIONS
BUSINESS
COMBINATION
ANNOUNCEMENT
SHAREHOLDER
MEETING
APPROVAL
OF THE BUSINESS
COMBINATION
Business
Combination
(SPAC
shareholders
become
shareholders
of the target
company)
Reimbursement
to the SPAC
shareholders
of their quota
Reimbursement to shareholders of
the liquidity in the escrow account
BUSINESS
COMBINATION NOT
APPROVED
NO TRANSACTION
SPAC DISSOLUTION
Shareholders that voted YES or didn’t withdraw
New target search
Shareholders that voted NO and withdrew
24 - 30 month
Capital raise in
SPAC IPO
Promoters’
investment
Target search
Due diligence
Transaction
negotiations
Presentation of the
target company
Withdrawal right
for investors not
approving the
Business Combination
Shareholder
approval of
the Business
Combination
Minimum requirements for approval:
• Majority vote
• Cash outflow as a consequence of withdrawals accounting for less
than 30% of the amount raised in the IPO
In case the Business Combination is not approved, the Promoters can seek a
new target (within the time limit)
DISCLAMER
This document (the “Document”) has been prepared solely for information purposes; a limited number of copies of the Document have been made and are strictly reserved for the person to
whom they are addressed: for this reason the information contained herein is confidential and must not be used, in whole or in part, or disclosed to third parties or copied, distributed,
transmitted or reproduced.
The Document is aimed at (i) a selected and limited number of “qualified investors” as defined in art. 100 of D.Lgs. No. 58/1998 and art. 34-ter of Consob Regulation No. 11971/1999, with the
experience and know-how needed to adequately understand and evaluate the risks inherent in any potential investment in the project described in this Document (the “Project”) relating
to the above-mentioned Italian SPAC named “Spactiv” (Special Purpose Acquisition Company) (the “Company”); and (ii) a limited number of investors, other than those aforementioned
under point (i), who will be able to participate in the Project in such manner, in terms of quality and/or quantity, to let the Company be included in the cases of inapplicability of the
regulations relating to the offer of securities to the public set forth by the aforementioned regulations.
The description of the Project characteristics contained in the Document is not intended and does not constitute in any way an investment advice or a solicitation to purchase securities,
nor is it an offer, or invitation, or promotional message for the purchase, sale or underwriting by any person in any jurisdiction or country where such activities are unlawful or unauthorized
according to the applicable law or regulation, except for the exemptions provided for by the applicable laws.
The terms, data and information contained in the Document are subject to revision and update; the Company and , its Promoters and their consultants assume no responsibility for the
communication, in advance or subsequently, of such revisions and updates should they become necessary or opportune, nor for any damages that may result from improper use of the
information (including communications of revisions and updates) included in the Document.. Within the limits set forth by law, the Company, its Promoters, corporate executives,
managers, employees, and consultants make no statement, give no guarantee and assume no responsibility, express or implied, regarding the accuracy, the adequacy, completeness
and up to date nature of the information contained in the Document, nor regarding any possible error, omission, inaccuracy or oversight contained herein. All prices mentioned in the
Document are indicative and dependent upon market conditions and the terms are liable to change and completion in the final documentation. The document does not attempt to
describe all terms and conditions that will pertain to the proposed transaction nor does it set forth the specific phrasing to be used in the documentation.
The distribution of the Document and information on the Project may be subject to restrictions in certain jurisdictions. It is recommended that any potential investment decision regarding a possible investment in the Project be based on the formal offering documents prepared by the Company as part of
the listing of the Company shares on the AIM Italia /Mercato Alternativo del Capitale organized and managed by Borsa Italiana S.p.A and on the audit by the investors own independent
and professional financial, legal and fiscal advisers.
Any expected return from the Project is not guaranteed and is based on data shown in Euro. The Document may contain “forward-looking” information which is based upon
certain assumptions about future events or conditions and is intended only to illustrate hypothetical results under those assumptions (not all of which are specified herein).
Actual events or conditions are unlikely to be consistent with, and may differ materially from, those assumed. In addition, not all relevant events or conditions may have been considered
in developing such assumptions. Accordingly, actual results will vary and the variations may be material. Prospective investors should understand such assumptions and evaluate whether
they are appropriate for their purposes. Any data on past performance, modelling, scenario analysis or back-testing contained herein is no indication as to future performance. No
representation is made as to the reasonableness of the assumptions made within or the accuracy or completeness of any modelling, scenario analysis or back- testing;. for investors
resident in EC countries that are not part of the Eurozone these returns can increase or decrease due to exchange rate movements.
The tax consequences of an investment depend on the individual circumstances of each investor and may be subject to change in the future; therefore, this Document may not be
considered to have been prepared in order to offer an opinion, legal advice or tax opinion regarding the possible tax consequences of the Project. Every prospective investor is invited to
evaluate any potential investment in the Project on the basis of independent accounting, fiscal and legal advice and should also obtain from its own financial advisors
analyses of the adequacy of the transaction, the risks, the protection and the cash flows associated with the transaction, insofar as such analyses are appropriate for ascertaining the risks
and benefits of the transaction.
Each prospective investor is responsible for its own evaluation that a potential investment in the Project described herein does not contravene the laws and regulations of the
country of residence of the investor and is also responsible for obtaining any prior authorization that might be required to make the investment.
Mediobanca – Banca di Credito Finanziario S.p.A. (“Mediobanca”) and UBI Banca S.p.A. (“Ubi Banca”) will act as a global coordinators and joint bookrunners in the context of the listing
of the Company shares on the AIM Italia /Mercato Alternativo del Capitale. Mediobanca and Ubi Banca are respectively the parent company of the Mediobanca Banking Group and
the Ubi Banca Group, the companies of which are involved in a wide range of financial transactions, both on a proprietary basis and on behalf of clients. It is possible that Mediobanca and
Ubi Banca, or any one of their subsidiaries or associate companies, or any one of the clients of Mediobanca or Ubi Banca or the Group headed up by them, may have entered into
agreements with or hold investments in, or may execute or have executed transactions, which could lead to a situation of potential conflict of interests vis-à-vis the transactions described in
the Document. Mediobanca and Ubi Banca declare that, in line with their policy for managing conflicts of interest, they have implemented appropriate measures to ensure that the risk of
conflicts of interests that may damage the client’s interest is properly managed, as required by Directive 2004/39/CE and the related second-level provisions and by the respective regulations
transposing and implementing such provisions in Italy.
Acceptance of delivery of the Document by the recipient constitutes acceptance of the terms and conditions set out in this Disclaimer.