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STS600 English Sensor Specifications AmericaLAUNCH Tech Co.,Ltd. Http://www.launch-tech.com

Sensor Specifications American

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Sensor Specifications American

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STS600

English

Sensor Specifications

(America)

LAUNCH Tech Co.,Ltd.

Http://www.launch-tech.com

Sensor Specifications Table of Contents

Table Of Contents GM 1990-96 ......................................................................... 1

1. 1990-91........................................................................ 1

2. 1992-93........................................................................ 4

3. 1994............................................................................. 8

4. 1995........................................................................... 13

5. 1996........................................................................... 18

6. 1990-91...................................................................... 22

7. 1992........................................................................... 25

8. 1993........................................................................... 28

9. 1994........................................................................... 31

10. 1995......................................................................... 36

11. 1996 ......................................................................... 40

12. 1990......................................................................... 45

13. 1991......................................................................... 48

14. 1992......................................................................... 50

15. 1993......................................................................... 53

16. 1994......................................................................... 56

17. 1995......................................................................... 61

18. 1996......................................................................... 65

19. 1990......................................................................... 70

20. 1991......................................................................... 72

21. 1992......................................................................... 75

i

Sensor Specifications Table of Contents

22. 1993......................................................................... 78

23. 1994......................................................................... 81

24. 1995......................................................................... 86

25. 1996......................................................................... 90

26. 1990......................................................................... 94

27. 1991......................................................................... 96

28. 1992......................................................................... 99

29. 1993....................................................................... 101

30. 1994....................................................................... 103

31. 1995....................................................................... 105

32. 1996....................................................................... 107

CHRYSLER 1990-97........................................................ 109

1. 1990......................................................................... 109

2. 1991-92.................................................................... 110

3. 1993..........................................................................111

4. 1994......................................................................... 113

5. 1990......................................................................... 114

6. 1991......................................................................... 115

7. 1992......................................................................... 116

8. 1993......................................................................... 118

9. 1994......................................................................... 119

10. 1995....................................................................... 120

11. 1996 ....................................................................... 122 ii

Sensor Specifications Table of Contents

FORD 1990-97 ................................................................. 123

1. 1990......................................................................... 123

2. 1991......................................................................... 130

3. 1992......................................................................... 137

4. 1993......................................................................... 145

5. 1994......................................................................... 153

6. 1995......................................................................... 159

7. 1996......................................................................... 164

iii

Sensor Specifications GM

GM 1990-96 1. 1990-91 Applicable Vehicle Types: Cadillac: Brougham, Deville, Eldorado, Fleetwood, Seville Buick: Century, Lesabre, Park Avenue, Regal, Riviera,Roadmaster, Skylark Chevrolet: Beretta, Camaro, Caprice, Cavalier, Corsica, Corvette, Lumina Oldsmobile: Achieva, Custom Cruiser, Cutlass Ciera, Cutlass Cruiser, Cutlass Supreme, Eighty-Eight, Ninety-Eight, Toromado, Trofeo Pontiac: Bonneville, Firebird, Grand Am, Grand Prix, Sunbird 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400 -7 13500

-18 25000 -40 100700

2) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Voltage Value

Altitude (Feet) Voltage (V) <1000 3.8-5.5

1

Sensor Specifications GM

1000-2000 3.6-5.3 2000-3000 3.5-5.1 3000-4000 3.3-5.0 4000-5000 3.2-4.8 5000-6000 3.0-4.6 6000-7000 2.9-4.5 7000-8000 2.8-4.3 8000-9000 2.6-4.2

9000-10000 2.5-4.0 3) Intake Air Temperature Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500

-18 25000 -40 100700

4) Oil Temperature Sensor Resistance Value (Corvette)

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500 -18 25000 -40 100700

2

Sensor Specifications GM

5) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value

Status Volt Lean 0.1 Rich 0.9

6) Pressure Sensor Voltage Value

Altitude (Feet) Voltage (V) <1000 3.8-5.5

1000-2000 3.6-5.3 2000-3000 3.5-5.1 3000-4000 3.3-5.0 4000-5000 3.2-4.8 5000-6000 3.0-4.6 6000-7000 2.9-4.5 7000-8000 2.8-4.3 8000-9000 2.6-4.2

9000-10000 2.5-4.0 7) Throttle Position Sensor Adjustment Voltage Value

Displacement(L) Volt (Idle Status) 4.5l(VIN 3) 0.48-0.53

5.0l(VIN E & F) Inadjustable 5.0l(VIN Y) 0.40-4.9 5.7l(VIN 7) 0.50-5.0 5.7l(VIN 8) Inadjustable

8) Crankshaft Sensor Resistance Value

Applicable Vehicle Types Ohm (Ω) 900-1200 Beretta, Cavalier, Corsica,

Grand Prix & Lumina Celebeity, Century, Cutlass 800-900

3

Sensor Specifications GM

Calais, Grand Am, Skylard & 6000(2.5)

Celebrity & 6000(3.1) 900-1200 9) Crank Angle Sensor Signal Voltage

Status Volt Slow Speed Starting About 0.01 High Speed Starting About 0.02

2. 1992-93 Applicable Vehicle Types: Cadillac: Brougham, Deville, Eldorado, Fleetwood, Seville Buick: Century, Lesabre, Park Avenue, Regal, Riviera, Roadmaster, Skylark Chevrolet: Beretta, Camaro, Caprice, Cavalier, Corsica, Corvette, Lumina Oldsmobile: Achieva, Custom Cruiser, Cutlass Ciera, Cutlass Cruiser, Cutlass Supreme, Eighty-Eight, Ninety-Eight, Toromado, Trofeo Pontiac: Bonneville, Firebird, Grand Am, Grand Prix, Sunbird Saturn: Sc, Sl(1991-92) 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241

4

Sensor Specifications GM

80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300 -10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

2) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500

-18 25000

5

Sensor Specifications GM

-40 100700 3) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Voltage Value

Altitude (Feet) Voltage (V) <1000 3.8-5.5

1000-2000 3.6-5.3 2000-3000 3.5-5.1 3000-4000 3.3-5.0 4000-5000 3.2-4.8 5000-6000 3.0-4.6 6000-7000 2.9-4.5 7000-8000 2.8-4.3 8000-9000 2.6-4.2

9000-10000 2.5-4.0 4) Oil Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670

6

Sensor Specifications GM

5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300

-10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

5) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value

Status Volt Lean 0.1 Rich 0.9

6) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500 -18 25000 -40 100700

7) Oil Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400

7

Sensor Specifications GM

4 7500 -7 13500

-18 25000 -40 100700

8) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Voltage Value

Altitude (Feet) Voltage (V) <1000 3.8-5.5

1000-2000 3.6-5.3 2000-3000 3.5-5.1 3000-4000 3.3-5.0 4000-5000 3.2-4.8 5000-6000 3.0-4.6 6000-7000 2.9-4.5 7000-8000 2.8-4.3 8000-9000 2.6-4.2

9000-10000 2.5-4.0 9) Throttle Position Sensor Adjustment Voltage Value

Displacement(L) Volt 4.9l 0.50-5.00(Inadjustable) 5.0l 0.20-5.00(Inadjustable)

5.7l VIN P 0.60-5.00(Inadjustable) 5.7l VIN 7 0.20-5.00(Inadjustable) 5.7l VIN 8 0.50-5.00(Inadjustable)

3. 1994 Applicable Vehicle Types: Cadillac: Deville, Eldorado, Fleetwood, Seville

8

Sensor Specifications GM

Buick: Century, Lesabre, Park Avenue, Regal, Roadmaster, Skylark Chevrolet: Beretta, Camaro, Caprice, Cavalier, Corsica, Corvette, Impala Ss, Lumina Oldsmobile: Achieva, Cutlass Ciera, Cutlass Cruiser, Cutlass Supreme, Eighty-Eight, Ninety-Eight Pontiac: Bonneville, Firebird, Grand Am, Grand Prix, Sunbird Saturn: Sc, Sl, Sw 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300

9

Sensor Specifications GM

-10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

2) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Voltage Value (Saturn 1.9l VINS 7&9)

Altitude (Feet) Voltage (V) <1000 3.8-5.5

1000-2000 3.6-5.3 2000-3000 3.5-5.1 3000-4000 3.3-5.0 4000-5000 3.2-4.8 5000-6000 3.0-4.6 6000-7000 2.9-4.5 7000-8000 2.8-4.3 8000-9000 2.6-4.2

9000-10000 2.5-4.0 3) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value (2.0l VIN H—Sunbird)

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500

-18 25000 -40 100700

10

Sensor Specifications GM

4) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value (Except 2.0l VIN H—Sunbird)

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300 -10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

5) Oil Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332

11

Sensor Specifications GM

70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300

-10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

6) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value

Status Volt Lean 0.1 Rich 0.9

7) Throttle Position Sensor Adjustment Voltage Value

Displacement(L) Volt 5.7l 0.60-5.00(Inadjustable)

8) Transaxle Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 12

Sensor Specifications GM

100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300

-10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

4. 1995 Applicable Vehicle Types: Cadillac: Fleetwood 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 13

Sensor Specifications GM

100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300 -10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

2) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Voltage Value

Altitude (Feet) Voltage (V) <1000 3.8-5.5

1000-2000 3.6-5.3 2000-3000 3.5-5.1 3000-4000 3.3-5.0 4000-5000 3.2-4.8 5000-6000 3.0-4.6

14

Sensor Specifications GM

6000-7000 2.9-4.5 7000-8000 2.8-4.3 8000-9000 2.6-4.2

9000-10000 2.5-4.0 3) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300

-10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

4) Oil Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

15

Sensor Specifications GM

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300 -10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

5) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value

Status Volt Lean 0.1 Rich 1.0

6) Throttle Position Sensor Adjustment Voltage Value

16

Sensor Specifications GM

Displacement(L) Volt(Idle--Full Open) Fleetwood 0.60-5.00(Inadjustable)

7) Transaxle Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300 -10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

8)Crankshaft Position Sensor Voltage And Resistance Value

17

Sensor Specifications GM

Voltage (V) Ohm (Ω) 0.8-1.4 800-1200

9) Knock Sensor Resistance Value: 3300-4500ω 10) Vehicle Speed Sensor Voltage Value: 0.1-0.5v 5. 1996 Applicable Vehicle Types: Cadillac: All Vehicle Types 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300

18

Sensor Specifications GM

-10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

2) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Voltage Value

Altitude (Feet) Voltage (V) <1000 3.8-5.5

1000-2000 3.6-5.3 2000-3000 3.5-5.1 3000-4000 3.3-5.0 4000-5000 3.2-4.8 5000-6000 3.0-4.6 6000-7000 2.9-4.5 7000-8000 2.8-4.3 8000-9000 2.6-4.2

9000-10000 2.5-4.0 3) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238

19

Sensor Specifications GM

25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300 -10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

4) Oil Temperature Sensor Resistance Value (Corvette)

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280

20

Sensor Specifications GM

0 9420 -5 12300 -10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

5) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value

Status Volt Lean 0.1 Rich 1.0

6) Throttle Position Sensor Adjustment Voltage Value (Inadjustable)

Displacement(L) Volt(Idle-Full Open) 4.6l <1v (Close Throttle)

~ >4v (Throttle Full Open) 7) Transaxle Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238

21

Sensor Specifications GM

25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300 -10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

8) Knock Sensor Resistance Value: 3300-4500ω 9) Vehicle Speed Sensor Voltage Value: 0.1-0.5v 6. 1990-91 Applicable Vehicle Types: Chevrolet: All Vehicle Types 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500 -18 25000

22

Sensor Specifications GM

-40 100700 2) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Voltage Value

Altitude (Feet) Voltage (V) <1000 3.8-5.5

1000-2000 3.6-5.3 2000-3000 3.5-5.1 3000-4000 3.3-5.0 4000-5000 3.2-4.8 5000-6000 3.0-4.6 6000-7000 2.9-4.5 7000-8000 2.8-4.3 8000-9000 2.6-4.2

9000-10000 2.5-4.0 3) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500

-18 25000 -40 100700

4) Oil Temperature Sensor Resistance Value (Corvette)

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800

23

Sensor Specifications GM

20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500 -18 25000 -40 100700

5) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value

Status Volt Lean 0.1 Rich 1.0

6) Pressure Sensor Voltage Value

Altitude (Feet) Voltage (V) <1000 3.8-5.5

1000-2000 3.6-5.3 2000-3000 3.5-5.1 3000-4000 3.3-5.0 4000-5000 3.2-4.8 5000-6000 3.0-4.6 6000-7000 2.9-4.5 7000-8000 2.8-4.3 8000-9000 2.6-4.2

9000-10000 2.5-4.0 7) Throttle Position Sensor Adjustment Voltage Value

Applicable Vehicle Types Voltage (V) (Idle) 3.1l (VIN T & V) 0.55

3.3l (VIN N) 0.38-0.42 3.8l (VIN C & L) 0.33-0.46

8) Crankshaft Position Sensor Voltage And Resistance Value(2.3l IDI)

24

Sensor Specifications GM

Voltage (V) Ohm (Ω) ≥0.1 500-900

9) Crankshaft Position Sensor Voltage And Resistance Value(DIS)

Voltage (V) Ohm (Ω) ≥0.1 900-1200

10) Normal Crankshaft Sensor Voltage Output Scope(3.1l VIN T)

Applicable To Condition Volt 0.8-1.4 Room Temperature/Full

Battery 0.3 Slow Speed Starting/Low

Capacity Battery 11) Knock Sensor Resistance Value: 3300-4500ω 12) Camshaft Sensor Voltage Value: 0-12 V 13) Vehicle Speed Sensor Voltage Value: 0.1-0.5v 7. 1992 Applicable Vehicle Types: Chevrolet: Beretta, Camaro, Caprice, Cavalier, Corsica, Corvette, Lumina 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332

25

Sensor Specifications GM

70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300

-10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

2) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Voltage Value

Altitude (Feet) Voltage (V) <1000 3.8-5.5

1000-2000 3.6-5.3 2000-3000 3.5-5.1 3000-4000 3.3-5.0 4000-5000 3.2-4.8 5000-6000 3.0-4.6 6000-7000 2.9-4.5 7000-8000 2.8-4.3 8000-9000 2.6-4.2

26

Sensor Specifications GM

9000-10000 2.5-4.0 3) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500 -18 25000 -40 100700

4) Oil temperature sensor resistance value (Corvette)

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500 -18 25000 -40 100700

5) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value

Status Volt Lean 0.1 Rich 0.9

6) Throttle Position Sensor Adjustment Voltage Value (Idle--Full Open)

27

Sensor Specifications GM

Displacement(L) Volt 3.1l 0.29-4.80 (Inadjustable) 3.3l 0.40-4.00 (Inadjustable) 3.4l 0.50-4.80 (Inadjustable) 3.8l 0.33-4.80 4.3l 0.20-5.00 (Inadjustable)

7) Camshaft Sensor Voltage And Resistance Value

Voltage (V) Ohm (Ω) ≥0.1 900-1200

8) Crankshaft Sensor Voltage And Resistance Value

Voltage (V) Ohm (Ω) ≥0.1 500-900

9) Vehicle Speed Sensor Voltage Value: 0.1-0.5v 8. 1993 Applicable Vehicle Types: Chevrolet: Beretta, Camaro, Caprice, Cavalier, Corsica, Corvette,Lumina 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500

28

Sensor Specifications GM

-18 25000 -40 100700

2) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Voltage Value

Altitude (Feet) Voltage (V) <1000 3.8-5.5

1000-2000 3.6-5.3 2000-3000 3.5-5.1 3000-4000 3.3-5.0 4000-5000 3.2-4.8 5000-6000 3.0-4.6 6000-7000 2.9-4.5 7000-8000 2.8-4.3 8000-9000 2.6-4.2

9000-10000 2.5-4.0 3) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Test Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450

29

Sensor Specifications GM

10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300 -10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

4) Knock Sensor Resistance Value: 3300-4500 V 5) Oil Temperature Sensor Resistance Value (Corvette)

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500

-18 25000 -40 100700

6) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value

Status Volt Lean 0.1 Rich 0.9

7) Throttle Position Sensor Adjustment Voltage Value (Idle--Full Open)

Displacement(L) Volt

30

Sensor Specifications GM

3.1l 0.29-4.80 (Inadjustable) 3.3l 0.20-4.00 (Inadjustable) 3.4l 0.50-4.80 (Inadjustable)

3.8l VIN L 0.40-4.00 (Inadjustable) 3.8l VIN 1 0.20-5.00 (Inadjustable)

4.3l 0.20-5.00 (Inadjustable) 8) Crankshaft Sensor Voltage And Resistance Value

Voltage (V) Ohm (Ω) 0.8-1.4 800-1200 (2.3l IDI 500-900)

9) Vehicle Speed Sensor Voltage Value: 0.1-0.5v 9. 1994 Applicable Vehicle Types: Chevrolet: Beretta, Camaro, Caprice, Cavalier, Corsica, Corvette, Impala Ss, Lumina 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802

31

Sensor Specifications GM

30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300

-10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

2) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value (Sundird 2.0l VIN H)

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500 -18 25000 -40 100700

3) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value (Except Sundird 2.0l VIN H)

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241

32

Sensor Specifications GM

80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300 -10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

4) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Voltage Value (Saturn 1.9l VINS 7 & 9)

Altitude (Feet) Voltage (V) <1000 3.8-5.5

1000-2000 3.6-5.3 2000-3000 3.5-5.1 3000-4000 3.3-5.0 4000-5000 3.2-4.8 5000-6000 3.0-4.6 6000-7000 2.9-4.5

33

Sensor Specifications GM

7000-8000 2.8-4.3 8000-9000 2.6-4.2

9000-10000 2.5-4.0 5) Oil Temperature Sensor Resistance Value (Corvette)

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300

-10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

6) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value

Status Volt 34

Sensor Specifications GM

Lean 0.1 Rich 0.9

7) Transaxle Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300 -10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

8) Throttle Position Sensor Adjustment Voltage Value (Idle--Full Open)

Displacement(L) Volt 35

Sensor Specifications GM

3.1l 0.50-4.80 (Inadjustable) 3.4l 0.20-4.00 (Inadjustable) 3.8l 0.20-4.00 (Inadjustable)

9) Crankshaft Position Sensor Voltage And Resistance Value

Voltage (V) Ohm (Ω) 0.8-1.4 800-1200

10) Knock Sensor Resistance Value: 3300—4500ω 11) Vehicle Speed Sensor Voltage Value: 0.1-0.5v 10. 1995 Applicable Vehicle Types: Chverolet: Lumina, Monte Carlo 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796

36

Sensor Specifications GM

20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300

-10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

2) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420

37

Sensor Specifications GM

-5 12300 -10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

3) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Voltage Value

Altitude (Feet) Voltage (V) <1000 3.8-5.5

1000-2000 3.6-5.3 2000-3000 3.5-5.1 3000-4000 3.3-5.0 4000-5000 3.2-4.8 5000-6000 3.0-4.6 6000-7000 2.9-4.5 7000-8000 2.8-4.3 8000-9000 2.6-4.2

9000-10000 2.5-4.0 4) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value

Status Volt Lean 0.1 Rich 1.0

5) Transaxle Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467

38

Sensor Specifications GM

60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300

-10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

6) Throttle Position Sensor Adjustment Voltage Value (Idle--Full Open)

Displacement(L) Volt 3.1l 0.50-4.80 (Inadjustable) 3.4l 0.20-4.00 (Inadjustable) 3.8l 0.20-4.00 (Inadjustable)

7) Crankshaft Position Sensor Voltage And Resistance Value

Voltage (V) Ohm (Ω) 0.8-1.4 800-1200

39

Sensor Specifications GM

8) Knock Sensor Resistance Value: 3300—4500ω 9) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Voltage Value

Altitude (Feet) Voltage (V) <1000 3.8-5.5

1000-2000 3.6-5.3 2000-3000 3.5-5.1 3000-4000 3.3-5.0 4000-5000 3.2-4.8 5000-6000 3.0-4.6 6000-7000 2.9-4.5 7000-8000 2.8-4.3 8000-9000 2.6-4.2

9000-10000 2.5-4.0 10) Vehicle Speed Sensor Voltage Value: 0.1-0.5v 11. 1996 Applicable Vehicle Types: Chverolet: All Vehicle Types 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188

40

Sensor Specifications GM

40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300 -10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

2) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520

41

Sensor Specifications GM

15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300

-10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

3) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Voltage Value

Altitude (Feet) Voltage (V) <1000 3.8-5.5

1000-2000 3.6-5.3 2000-3000 3.5-5.1 3000-4000 3.3-5.0 4000-5000 3.2-4.8 5000-6000 3.0-4.6 6000-7000 2.9-4.5 7000-8000 2.8-4.3 8000-9000 2.6-4.2

9000-10000 2.5-4.0 4) Oil Temperature Sensor Resistance Value (Corvette)

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667

42

Sensor Specifications GM

50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300 -10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

5) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value

Status Volt Lean 0.1 Rich 1.0

6) Transaxle Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667

43

Sensor Specifications GM

50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300 -10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

7) Throttle Position Sensor Adjustment Voltage Value (Inadjustable)

Applicable Vehicle Types Volt(Idle-Full Open) All Vehicle Types <1v (Close Throttle)

~ >4v (Throttle Full Open) 8) Crankshaft Position Sensor Voltage And Resistance Value

Voltage (V) Ohm (Ω) 0.8-1.4 800-1200

9) Fuel Case Steam Pressure Sensor Resistance Value

Full Empty

44

Sensor Specifications GM

90ω 0ω 10) Vehicle Speed Sensor Voltage Value: 0.1-0.5v 11) Knock Sensor Resistance Value: 3300—4500ω 12. 1990 Applicable Vehicle Types: Oldsmobile: All Vehicle Types 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500

-18 25000 -40 100700

2) Crankshaft Sensor Voltage And Resistance Value

Engine Voltage (V) Ohm (Ω) 2.3l IDI ≥0.1 500-900

DIS ≥0.1 900-1200 3) Normal Crankshaft Sensor Voltage Output Scope Room Temperature/Full Battery 0.8-1.4v

0.3v Slow Speed Starting/Low Capacity Battery

45

Sensor Specifications GM

4) Oil Temperature Sensor Resistance Value (Corvette) Temperature () Ohm (Ω)

100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500

-18 25000 -40 100700

5) Knock Sensor Resistance Value: 3300-4500 V 6) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Voltage Value

Altitude (Feet) Voltage (V) <1000 3.8-5.5

1000-2000 3.6-5.3 2000-3000 3.5-5.1 3000-4000 3.3-5.0 4000-5000 3.2-4.8 5000-6000 3.0-4.6 6000-7000 2.9-4.5 7000-8000 2.8-4.3 8000-9000 2.6-4.2

9000-10000 2.5-4.0 7) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400

46

Sensor Specifications GM

4 7500 -7 13500 -18 25000 -40 100700

8) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value

Status Volt Lean 0.1 Rich 0.9

9) Pressure Sensor Voltage Value

Altitude (Feet) Voltage (V) <1000 3.8-5.5

1000-2000 3.6-5.3 2000-3000 3.5-5.1 3000-4000 3.3-5.0 4000-5000 3.2-4.8 5000-6000 3.0-4.6 6000-7000 2.9-4.5 7000-8000 2.8-4.3 8000-9000 2.6-4.2

9000-10000 2.5-4.0 10) Throttle Position Sensor Adjustment Voltage Value (Idle--Full Open)

Displacement(L) Volt 3.1l (VIN T & V) 0.55

3.3l (VIN N) 0.38—0.42 3.8l (VIN C & L) 0.33-0.46

47

Sensor Specifications GM

13. 1991 Applicable Vehicle Types: Oldsmobile : Achieva, Custom Cruiser, Cutlass Ciera, Cutlass Cruiser, Cutlass Supreme, Eighty-Eight, Ninety-Eight, Toronado, Trofeo 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500 -18 25000 -40 100700

2) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Voltage Value

Altitude (Feet) Voltage (V) <1000 3.8-5.5

1000-2000 3.6-5.3 2000-3000 3.5-5.1 3000-4000 3.3-5.0 4000-5000 3.2-4.8 5000-6000 3.0-4.6 6000-7000 2.9-4.5 7000-8000 2.8-4.3 8000-9000 2.6-4.2

9000-10000 2.5-4.0

48

Sensor Specifications GM

3) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value Temperature () Ohm (Ω)

100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500

-18 25000 -40 100700

4) Oil Temperature Sensor Resistance Value (Corvette)

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500 -18 25000 -40 100700

5) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value

Status Volt Lean 0.1 Rich 0.9

6) Pressure Sensor Voltage Value

Altitude (Feet) Voltage (V) <1000 3.8-5.5

1000-2000 3.6-5.3

49

Sensor Specifications GM

2000-3000 3.5-5.1 3000-4000 3.3-5.0 4000-5000 3.2-4.8 5000-6000 3.0-4.6 6000-7000 2.9-4.5 7000-8000 2.8-4.3 8000-9000 2.6-4.2

9000-10000 2.5-4.0 7) Camshaft Sensor Voltage Value: 0-12v 8) Crankshaft Position Sensor Resistance Value:

Model Voltage Resistance 2.3l IDI ≥0.1v 500-900ω

DIS ≥0.1v 900-1200ω 9) Knock Sensor Resistance Value: 3300-4500 V 10) Vehicle Speed Sensor Voltage Value: 0.1-0.5v 11) Throttle Position Sensor Adjustment Voltage Value (Idle--Full Open)

Displacement(L) Volt 3.1l (VIN T )

“A” & “J” Body 0.29-4.8 All Other Types 0.50-4.8

3.3l (VIN N) 0.33—0.46 3.4l (VIN X) 0.50-4.8

3.8l (VIN C & L) 0.33-0.46 14. 1992 Applicable Vehicle Types:

50

Sensor Specifications GM

Oldsmobile: Achieva, Custom Cruiser, Cutlass Ciera, Cutlass Cruiser, Cutlass Supreme, Eighty-Eight, Ninety-Eight, Toronado, Trofeo 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300

-10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

2) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Voltage Value

51

Sensor Specifications GM

Altitude (Feet) Voltage (V) <1000 3.8-5.5

1000-2000 3.6-5.3 2000-3000 3.5-5.1 3000-4000 3.3-5.0 4000-5000 3.2-4.8 5000-6000 3.0-4.6 6000-7000 2.9-4.5 7000-8000 2.8-4.3 8000-9000 2.6-4.2

9000-10000 2.5-4.0 3) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500 -18 25000 -40 100700

4) Oil Temperature Sensor Resistance Value (Corvette)

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500

52

Sensor Specifications GM

-18 25000 -40 100700

5) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value

Status Volt Lean 0.1 Rich 0.9.

6) Crankshaft Position Sensor Voltage And Resistance Value

Model Voltage Resistance 2.3l IDI ≥0.1v 500-900ω

DIS ≥0.1v 900-1200ω 7) Knock Sensor Resistance Value: 3300—4500ω 8) Vehicle Speed Sensor Voltage Value: 0.1-0.5v 9) Throttle Position Sensor Adjustment Voltage Value (Inadjustable)

Displacement(L) Volt 3.1l 0.29-4.80 (Inadjustable) 3.3l 0.40-4.00 (Inadjustable) 3.4l 0.50-4.80 (Inadjustable) 3.8l 0.33-4.80 4.3l 0.20-5.00 (Inadjustable)

15. 1993 Applicable Vehicle Types: Oldsmobile: Achieva,Cutlass Ciera, Cutlass Cruiser, Cutlass

53

Sensor Specifications GM

Supreme, Eighty-Eight, Ninety-Eight, Toronado, Trofeo 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300 -10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

2) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Voltage Value

Altitude (Feet) Voltage (V) <1000 3.8-5.5

1000-2000 3.6-5.3

54

Sensor Specifications GM

2000-3000 3.5-5.1 3000-4000 3.3-5.0 4000-5000 3.2-4.8 5000-6000 3.0-4.6 6000-7000 2.9-4.5 7000-8000 2.8-4.3 8000-9000 2.6-4.2

9000-10000 2.5-4.0 3) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500

-18 25000 -40 100700

4) Oil Temperature Sensor Resistance Value (Corvette)

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500 -18 25000 -40 100700

55

Sensor Specifications GM

5) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value Status Volt Lean 0.1 Rich 0.9

6) Crankshaft Position Sensor Voltage And Resistance Value

Voltage (V) Ohm (Ω) 0.8-1.4 800-1200

7) Knock Sensor Resistance Value: 3300—4500ω 8) Vehicle Speed Sensor Voltage Value: 0.1-0.5v 9) Throttle Position Sensor Adjustment Voltage Value (Idle--Full Open)

Displacement(L) Volt 3.1l 0.29-4.80 (Inadjustable) 3.3l 0.20-4.00 (Inadjustable) 3.4l 0.50-4.80 (Inadjustable)

3.8l VIN L 0.40-4.00 (Inadjustable) 3.8l VIN 1 0.20-5.00 (Inadjustable)

4.3l 0.20-5.00 (Inadjustable) 16. 1994 Applicable Vehicle Types: Oldsmobile: Achieva, Cutlass Ciera, Cutlass Cruiser, Cutlass, Supreme, Eighty-Eight, Ninety-Eight 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Test Value

56

Sensor Specifications GM

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300

-10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

2) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value (Sundird 2.0l VIN H)

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800

57

Sensor Specifications GM

20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500

-18 25000 -40 100700

3) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value (Except Sundird 2.0l VIN H)

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300 -10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700

58

Sensor Specifications GM

-40 100700 4) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Voltage Value (Saturn 1.9l VINS 7 & 9)

Altitude (Feet) Voltage (V) <1000 3.8-5.5

1000-2000 3.6-5.3 2000-3000 3.5-5.1 3000-4000 3.3-5.0 4000-5000 3.2-4.8 5000-6000 3.0-4.6 6000-7000 2.9-4.5 7000-8000 2.8-4.3 8000-9000 2.6-4.2

9000-10000 2.5-4.0 5) Oil Temperature Sensor Resistance Value (Corvette)

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450

59

Sensor Specifications GM

10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300

-10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

6) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value

Status Volt Lean 0.1 Rich 0.9

7) Transaxle Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450

60

Sensor Specifications GM

10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300 -10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

8) Throttle Position Sensor Adjustment Voltage Value (Idle--Full Open)

Displacement(L) Volt 3.8l 0.20-4.00 (Inadjustable)

9) Crankshaft Position Sensor Voltage And Resistance Value

Voltage (V) Ohm (Ω) 0.8-1.4 800-1200

10) Knock Sensor Resistance Value: 3300—4500ω 11) Vehicle Speed Sensor Voltage Value: 0.1-0.5v 17. 1995 Applicable Vehicle Types: Oldsmobile: Eighty-Eight 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177

61

Sensor Specifications GM

90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300

-10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

2) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973

62

Sensor Specifications GM

45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300

-10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

3) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value

Status Volt Lean 0.1 Rich 1.0

4) Transaxle Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973

63

Sensor Specifications GM

45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300 -10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

5) Crankshaft Position Sensor Voltage And Resistance Value

Voltage (V) Ohm (Ω) 0.8-1.4 800-1200

6) Knock Sensor Resistance Value: 3300—4500ω 7) Vehicle Speed Sensor Voltage Value: 0.1-0.5v 8) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Voltage Value

Altitude (Feet) Voltage (V) <1000 3.8-5.5

1000-2000 3.6-5.3 2000-3000 3.5-5.1 3000-4000 3.3-5.0

64

Sensor Specifications GM

4000-5000 3.2-4.8 5000-6000 3.0-4.6 6000-7000 2.9-4.5 7000-8000 2.8-4.3 8000-9000 2.6-4.2

9000-10000 2.5-4.0 9) Throttle Position Sensor Adjustment Voltage Value (Idle--Full Open)

Displacement(L) Volt 3.8l 0.20-5.00 (Inadjustable)

18. 1996 Applicable Vehicle Types: Oldsmobile: All Vehicle Types 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520

65

Sensor Specifications GM

15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300 -10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

2) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300

66

Sensor Specifications GM

-10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

3) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Voltage Value (Saturn 1.9l VIN 7 & 8)

Altitude (Feet) Voltage (V) <1000 3.8-5.5

1000-2000 3.6-5.3 2000-3000 3.5-5.1 3000-4000 3.3-5.0 4000-5000 3.2-4.8 5000-6000 3.0-4.6 6000-7000 2.9-4.5 7000-8000 2.8-4.3 8000-9000 2.6-4.2

9000-10000 2.5-4.0 4) Oil Temperature Sensor Resistance Value (Corvette)

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802

67

Sensor Specifications GM

30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300

-10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

5) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value

Status Volt Lean 0.1 Rich 1.0

6) Transaxle Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802

68

Sensor Specifications GM

30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300 -10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

7) Crankshaft Position Sensor Voltage And Resistance Value

Voltage (V) Ohm (Ω) 0.8-1.4 800-1200

8) Fuel Case Steam Pressure Sensor Resistance Value

Full (Ω) Empty (Ω) 90 0

9) Knock Sensor Resistance Value: 3300—4500ω 10) Vehicle Speed Sensor Voltage Value: 0.1-0.5v 11) Throttle Position Sensor Adjustment Voltage Value (Inadjustable)

Applicable Vehicle Types Volt(Idle-Full Open) 3.8l <1v (Close Throttle)

~ >4v (Throttle Full Open)

69

Sensor Specifications GM

19. 1990 Applicable Vehicle Types: Buick: All Vehicle Types 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500 -18 25000 -40 100700

2) Crankshaft Position Sensor Voltage And Resistance Value

Engine Voltage (V) Ohm (Ω) 2.3l IDI ≥0.1 500-900

DIS ≥0.1 900-1200 3) Normal Crankshaft Sensor Voltage Output Scope

Room Temperature/Full Battery

0.8-1.4v

0.3v Slow Speed Starting/ Low Capacity Battery

4) Oil Temperature Sensor Resistance Value (Corvette)

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185

70

Sensor Specifications GM

70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500 -18 25000 -40 100700

5) Knock Sensor Resistance Value: 3300-4500 V 6) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Voltage Value

Altitude (Feet) Voltage (V) <1000 3.8-5.5

1000-2000 3.6-5.3 2000-3000 3.5-5.1 3000-4000 3.3-5.0 4000-5000 3.2-4.8 5000-6000 3.0-4.6 6000-7000 2.9-4.5 7000-8000 2.8-4.3 8000-9000 2.6-4.2

9000-10000 2.5-4.0 7) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500

71

Sensor Specifications GM

-18 25000 -40 100700

8) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value

Status Volt Lean 0.1 Rich 0.9

9) Pressure Sensor Voltage Test Value

Altitude (Feet) Voltage (V) <1000 3.8-5.5

1000-2000 3.6-5.3 2000-3000 3.5-5.1 3000-4000 3.3-5.0 4000-5000 3.2-4.8 5000-6000 3.0-4.6 6000-7000 2.9-4.5 7000-8000 2.8-4.3 8000-9000 2.6-4.2

9000-10000 2.5-4.0 10) Vehicle Speed Sensor Voltage Value: 0.1-0.5v 11) Throttle Position Sensor Adjustment Voltage Value (Idle--Full Open)

Displacement(L) Volt 3.1l (VIN T & V) 0.55

3.3l (VIN N) 0.38—0.42 3.8l (VIN C & L) 0.33-0.46

20. 1991

72

Sensor Specifications GM

Applicable Vehicle Types: Buick: Century, Lesabre, Park Avenue, Regal, Riviera, Roadmaster, Skylark 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500 -18 25000 -40 100700

2) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Voltage Value

Altitude (Feet) Voltage (V) <1000 3.8-5.5

1000-2000 3.6-5.3 2000-3000 3.5-5.1 3000-4000 3.3-5.0 4000-5000 3.2-4.8 5000-6000 3.0-4.6 6000-7000 2.9-4.5 7000-8000 2.8-4.3 8000-9000 2.6-4.2

9000-10000 2.5-4.0 3) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185

73

Sensor Specifications GM

70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500

-18 25000 -40 100700

4) Oil Temperature Sensor Resistance Value (Corvette)

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500 -18 25000 -40 100700

5) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value

Status Volt Lean 0.1 Rich 0.9

6) Pressure Sensor Voltage Value

Altitude (Feet) Voltage (V) <1000 3.8-5.5

1000-2000 3.6-5.3 2000-3000 3.5-5.1 3000-4000 3.3-5.0 4000-5000 3.2-4.8

74

Sensor Specifications GM

5000-6000 3.0-4.6 6000-7000 2.9-4.5 7000-8000 2.8-4.3 8000-9000 2.6-4.2

9000-10000 2.5-4.0 7) Camshaft Sensor Voltage Value: 0-12v 8) Crankshaft Position Sensor Resistance Value And Voltage

Engine Voltage (V) Ohm (Ω) 2.3l IDI ≥0.1 500-900

DIS ≥0.1 900-1200 9) Knock Sensor Resistance Value: 3300-4500 V 10) Vehicle Speed Sensor Voltage Value: 0.1-0.5v 11) Throttle Position Sensor Adjustment Voltage Value (Inadjustable)

Displacement(L) Volt 3.1l 0.29-4.80 (Inadjustable) 3.3l 0.40-4.00 (Inadjustable) 3.4l 0.50-4.80 (Inadjustable) 3.8l 0.33-4.80 4.3l 0.20-5.00 (Inadjustable)

21. 1992 Applicable Vehicle Types: Buick: Century, Lesabre, Park Avenue, Regal, Riviera, Roadmaster, Skylark

75

Sensor Specifications GM

1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300

-10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

2) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Voltage Value

Altitude (Feet) Voltage (V) <1000 3.8-5.5

1000-2000 3.6-5.3 2000-3000 3.5-5.1

76

Sensor Specifications GM

3000-4000 3.3-5.0 4000-5000 3.2-4.8 5000-6000 3.0-4.6 6000-7000 2.9-4.5 7000-8000 2.8-4.3 8000-9000 2.6-4.2

9000-10000 2.5-4.0 3) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500

-18 25000 -40 100700

4) Oil Temperature Sensor Resistance Value (Corvette)

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500

-18 25000 -40 100700

5) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value

77

Sensor Specifications GM

Status Volt Lean 0.1 Rich 0.9

6) Crankshaft Position Sensor Voltage And Resistance Value

Engine Voltage (V) Ohm (Ω) 2.3l IDI ≥0.1 500-900

DIS ≥0.1 900-1200 7) Knock Sensor Resistance Value: 3300—4500ω 8) Vehicle Speed Sensor Voltage Value: 0.1-0.5v 9) Throttle Position Sensor Adjustment Voltage Value (Inadjustable)

Displacement(L) Volt 3.1l 0.29-4.80 (Inadjustable) 3.3l 0.40-4.00 (Inadjustable) 3.4l 0.50-4.80 (Inadjustable) 3.8l 0.33-4.80 4.3l 0.20-5.00 (Inadjustable)

22. 1993 Applicable Vehicle Types: Buick: Century, Lesabre, Park Avenue, Regal, Riviera, Roadmaster, Skylark 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω)

78

Sensor Specifications GM

100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300 -10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

2) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Voltage Value

Altitude (Feet) Voltage (V) <1000 3.8-5.5

1000-2000 3.6-5.3 2000-3000 3.5-5.1 3000-4000 3.3-5.0 4000-5000 3.2-4.8 5000-6000 3.0-4.6

79

Sensor Specifications GM

6000-7000 2.9-4.5 7000-8000 2.8-4.3 8000-9000 2.6-4.2

9000-10000 2.5-4.0 3) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500 -18 25000 -40 100700

4) Oil Temperature Sensor Resistance Value (Corvette)

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500

-18 25000 -40 100700

5) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value

Status Volt Lean 0.1 Rich 0.9

80

Sensor Specifications GM

6) Crankshaft Position Sensor Voltage And Resistance Value

Voltage (V) Ohm (Ω) 0.8-1.4 800-1200

7) Knock Sensor Resistance Value: 3300—4500ω 8) Vehicle Speed Sensor Voltage Value: 0.1-0.5v 9) Throttle Position Sensor Adjustment Voltage Value (Idle--Full Open)

Displacement(L) Volt 3.1l 0.29-4.80 (Inadjustable) 3.3l 0.20-4.00 (Inadjustable) 3.4l 0.50-4.80 (Inadjustable)

3.8l VIN L 0.40-4.00 (Inadjustable) 3.8l VIN 1 0.20-5.00 (Inadjustable)

4.3l 0.20-5.00 (Inadjustable) 23. 1994 Applicable Vehicle Types: Buick: Century, Lesabre, Park Avenue, Regal, Roadmaster, Skylark 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467

81

Sensor Specifications GM

60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300

-10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

2) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value (Sundird 2.0l VIN H)

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500 -18 25000 -40 100700

82

Sensor Specifications GM

3) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value (Except Sundird 2.0l VIN H)

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300

-10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

4) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Voltage Value (Saturn 1.9l VINS 7 & 9)

Altitude (Feet) Voltage (V) <1000 3.8-5.5

1000-2000 3.6-5.3

83

Sensor Specifications GM

2000-3000 3.5-5.1 3000-4000 3.3-5.0 4000-5000 3.2-4.8 5000-6000 3.0-4.6 6000-7000 2.9-4.5 7000-8000 2.8-4.3 8000-9000 2.6-4.2

9000-10000 2.5-4.0 5) Oil Temperature Sensor Resistance Value (Corvette)

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300

-10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680

84

Sensor Specifications GM

-30 52700 -40 100700

6) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value

Status Volt Lean 0.1 Rich 0.9

7) Transaxle Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300

-10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680

85

Sensor Specifications GM

-30 52700 -40 100700

8) Throttle Position Sensor Adjustment Voltage Value (Idle--Full Open)

Displacement(L) Volt 2.3l 0.60-4.80 (Inadjustable) 3.1l 0.50-4.80 (Inadjustable)

9) Crankshaft Position Sensor Voltage And Resistance Value

Displacement Voltage (V) Ohm (Ω) 2.3l 0.8-1.4 500-900

Others 0.8-1.4 800-1200 10) Knock Sensor Resistance Value: 3300—4500ω 11) Vehicle Speed Sensor Voltage Value: 0.1-0.5v 24. 1995 Applicable Vehicle Types: Buick: Skylark 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667

86

Sensor Specifications GM

50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300 -10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

2) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238

87

Sensor Specifications GM

25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300

-10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

3) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value

Status Volt Lean 0.1 Rich 1.0

4) Transaxle Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238

88

Sensor Specifications GM

25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300

-10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

5) Throttle Position Sensor Adjustment Voltage Value (Idle--Full Open)

Displacement(L) Volt 2.3l 0.60-4.80 (Inadjustable) 3.1l 0.50-4.80 (Inadjustable)

6) Crankshaft Position Sensor Voltage And Resistance Value

Displacement Voltage (V) Ohm (Ω) 2.3l 0.8-1.4 500-900

Others 0.8-1.4 800-1200 7) Knock Sensor Resistance Value: 3300—4500ω 8) Vehicle Speed Sensor Voltage Value: 0.1-0.5v 9) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Voltage Value

Altitude (Feet) Voltage (V)

89

Sensor Specifications GM

<1000 3.8-5.5 1000-2000 3.6-5.3 2000-3000 3.5-5.1 3000-4000 3.3-5.0 4000-5000 3.2-4.8 5000-6000 3.0-4.6 6000-7000 2.9-4.5 7000-8000 2.8-4.3 8000-9000 2.6-4.2

9000-10000 2.5-4.0 25. 1996 Applicable Vehicle Types: Buick: All Vehicle Types 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520

90

Sensor Specifications GM

15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300

-10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

2) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300

91

Sensor Specifications GM

-10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

3) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Voltage Value

Altitude (Feet) Voltage (V) <1000 3.8-5.5

1000-2000 3.6-5.3 2000-3000 3.5-5.1 3000-4000 3.3-5.0 4000-5000 3.2-4.8 5000-6000 3.0-4.6 6000-7000 2.9-4.5 7000-8000 2.8-4.3 8000-9000 2.6-4.2

9000-10000 2.5-4.0 4) Oil Temperature Sensor Resistance Value (Corvette)

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238

92

Sensor Specifications GM

25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300

-10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

5) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value

Status Volt Lean 0.1 Rich 1.0

6) Transaxle Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238

93

Sensor Specifications GM

25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300

-10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

7) Throttle Position Sensor Adjustment Voltage Value (Idle--Full Open)

Displacement(L) Volt 2.4l 0.20-4.5 (Inadjustable) 3.1l <1(Close) -- >4 (Full Open)

8) Crankshaft Position Sensor Voltage And Resistance Value

Voltage (V) Ohm (Ω) 0.8-1.4 500-900

9) Knock Sensor Resistance Value: 3300—4500ω 10) Vehicle Speed Sensor Voltage Value: 0.1-0.5v 26. 1990 Applicable Vehicle Types:

94

Sensor Specifications GM

Eagle: Talon Plymouth: Laser 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value Scope

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 0 5900

20 2700 40 2500 80 300

2) EGR Temperature Sensor Resistance Scope

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 50 6000-8300 100 1100-1400

3) Idle Motor Position Sensor Resistance Scope

Terminal Ohm (Ω) 1 & 3 4000-6000 1 & 2 4000-6000

4) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value (1.8l)

Displacement Volt 1.8l 1 (Warming Up Engine To

Water Temperature For 85-96)

5) Oxygen Sensor Resistance Value (2.0l)

Terminal Oxygen Sensor Temperature

Ohm (Ω)

1 & 4 20 12 1 & 4 400 ≥30

95

Sensor Specifications GM

6) Throttle Position Sensor Resistance Scope

Displacement Terminal Ohm (Ω) 1.8l 1 & 2 3500-6500 2.0l 2 & 3 3500-6500

7) Vehicle Speed Sensor Resistance Value

Displacement Ohm (Ω) 1.8l & 2.0l Continue—not Continue

8) Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Value

Displacement Terminal Volt 2.0l 19&24 0.48-0.52

3.0l (VIN U) B&C 0.5 B&A 0.4

9) Air Flow Sensor Resistance Value

Types Terminal Temperature ()

Ohm (Ω)

Not Turbocharger

4&6 0 About 6000

20 About 2700 80 About 400

Turbocharger 6&8 0 About 6000 20 About 2700 80 About 400

27. 1991 Applicable Vehicle Types:

96

Sensor Specifications GM

Eagle: Talon Plymouth: Laser 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Scope

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 0 6000

20 2700 40 2500 80 400

2) EGR Temperature Sensor Resistance Scope

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 50 6000-8300 100 1100-1400

3) Air Flow Sensor Resistance Value

Types Terminal Temperature ()

Ohm (Ω)

1.8l&2.0l Not

Turbocharger

4&6 0 About 6000

20 About 2700 80 About 400

2.0l Turbocharger

6&8 0 About 6000

20 About 2700 80 About 400

4) Idle Motor Position Sensor Resistance Scope (1.8l)

Terminal Ohm (Ω) 2 & 3 4000-6000

97

Sensor Specifications GM

3 & 5 4000-6000 5) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value

Displacement Volt 1.8l 0.6-1.0 (Warming Up Engine

To Water Temperature For 85-96)

6) Oxygen Sensor Resistance Value (2.0l&2.0l Turbo)

Terminal Oxygen Sensor Temperature

Ohm (Ω)

3 & 4 20 12 3 & 4 400 ≥30

7) Throttle Position Sensor Resistance Value

Terminal Ohm (Ω) 1 & 4 3500-6500 2 & 4 3500-6500

8) Vehicle Speed Sensor Resistance Value

Displacement Ohm (Ω) All Models Continue—not Continue

9) Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Value (4 Cylinder Engine)

Displacement Volt 1.8l&2.0l 0.4-0.6 2.2l&2.5l

Under Idle Status 1.5 Throttle Full Open 3.4

10) Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Value (V6engine)

98

Sensor Specifications GM

Displacement Volt 3.0l (VIN U)

Under Idle Status 0.5 Throttle Full Open 4.5

3.0l (VIN 3) , 3.3l&3.8l Under Idle Status 1.5 Throttle Full Open 3.4

28. 1992 Applicable Vehicle Types: Eagle: Talon Plymouth: Laser 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Scope

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 0 6000

20 2700 40 2500 80 400

2) EGR Temperature Sensor Resistance Scope

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 50 6000-8300 100 1100-1400

3) Air Flow Sensor Resistance Value

Types Terminal Temperature ()

Ohm (Ω)

99

Sensor Specifications GM

1.8l&2.0l Not

Turbocharger

4&6 0 About 6000

20 About 2700 80 About 400

2.0l Turbocharger

6&8 0 About 6000

20 About 2700 80 About 400

4) Idle Motor Position Sensor Resistance Scope (1.8l)

Terminal Ohm (Ω) 2 & 3 4000-6000 3 & 5 4000-6000

5) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value

Displacement Volt 1.8l 0.6-1.0 (Warming Up Engine

To Water Temperature For 85-96)

6) Throttle Position Sensor Resistance Scope

Terminal Ohm (Ω) 1 & 4 3500-6500 2 & 4 3500-6500

7) Vehicle Speed Sensor Resistance Value

Displacement Ohm (Ω) All Models Continue—not Continue

8) Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Value (4 Cylinder Engine)

100

Sensor Specifications GM

Displacement Volt 1.8l&2.0l 0.48-0.52

2.2l TBI&2.5l Under Idle Status 1.0 Throttle Full Open 4.0 2.2l PFI TURBO Under Idle Status 0.5 Throttle Full Open 4.0

9) Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Value (V6 Tps)

Displacement Volt 3.0l (VIN U)

Under Idle Status 0.5 Throttle Full Open 4.5

3.0l (VIN 3) , 3.3l&3.8l Under Idle Status 0.5 Throttle Full Open 3.5

29. 1993 Applicable Vehicle Types: Eagle: Talon Plymouth: Laser 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Scope

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 0 5900

20 2700 40 2500

101

Sensor Specifications GM

80 300 2) EGR Temperature Sensor Resistance Scope

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 50 6000-8300

100 1100-1400 3) Air Flow Sensor Resistance Value

Types Terminal Temperature ()

Ohm (Ω)

1.8l&2.0l Not Turbocharger

4&6 0 About 6000

20 About 2700 80 About 400

2.0l Turbocharger

6&8 0 About 6000

20 About 2700 80 About 400

4) Idle Motor Position Sensor Resistance Scope (1.8l)

Terminal Ohm (Ω) 2 & 3 4000-6000 3 & 5 4000-6000

5) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value

Displacement Volt 1.8l 0.6-1.0 (Warming Up Engine

To Water Temperature For 85-96)

6) Throttle Position Sensor Resistance Scope

Terminal Ohm (Ω) 102

Sensor Specifications GM

1 & 4 3500-6500 2 & 4 3500-6500

7) Vehicle Speed Sensor Resistance Value

Displacement Ohm (Ω) All Models Continue—not Continue

8) Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Value (4 Cylinder Engine)

Displacement Volt 1.8l&2.0l 0.48-0.52

2.2l TBI&2.5l Under Idle Status 1.0 Throttle Full Open 4.0

2.2l Turbo Under Idle Status 0.5 Throttle Full Open 4.0

30. 1994 Applicable Vehicle Types: Eagle: Talon Plymouth: Laser 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Scope

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 0 5900

20 2700 40 2500 80 300

103

Sensor Specifications GM

2) EGR Temperature Sensor Resistance Scope

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 50 6000-8300

100 1100-1400 3) Air Flow Sensor Resistance Value

Types Terminal Temperature ()

Ohm (Ω)

1.8l&2.0l Not Turbocharger

4&6 0 About 6000

20 About 2700 80 About 400

2.0l Turbocharger

6&8 0 About 6000

20 About 2700 80 About 400

4) Idle Motor Position Sensor Resistance Scope (1.8l)

Terminal Ohm (Ω) 2 & 3 4000-6000 3 & 5 4000-6000

5) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value

Displacement Volt 1.8l 0.6-1.0 (Warming Up Engine

To Water Temperature For 85-96)

6) Throttle Position Sensor Resistance Scope

Terminal Ohm (Ω) 1 & 4 3500-6500

104

Sensor Specifications GM

2 & 4 3500-6500 7) Vehicle Speed Sensor Resistance Value

Displacement Ohm (Ω) All Models Continue—not Continue

8) Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Value (4 Cylinder Engine)

Displacement Volt (Idle) 1.8l&2.0l 0.48-0.52

2.2l TBI&2.5 L Under Idle Status 1.0 Throttle Full Open 4.0

9) Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Value (V6 Tps)

Displacement Volt 3.0l

Under Idle Status 0.5 Throttle Full Open 3.5

3.3l&3.5l Under Idle Status 0.6 Throttle Full Open 4.5

31. 1995 Applicable Vehicle Types: Eagle: Talon Plymouth: Laser Chrysler: Cirrus, Sebring

105

Sensor Specifications GM

Dodge: Avenger, Neon, Stratus 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Scope

Vehicle Types Temperature () Ohm (Ω) Cirrus, Neon

&Stratus 93 700-1000

21 7000-13000 Avenger, Sebring

Talon Not Turbocharger

25 9000-1100

100 600-800 Talon

Turbocharger 0 5100-6500

20 2100-2700 40 900-1300 80 2600-3600

2) Heated Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value(Under Engine Running Status) : 0.6-1.0v 3) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Vehicle Types Temperature () Ohm (Ω) Cirrus, Neon&

Stratus 93 700-1000 21 7000-13000

Avenger, Sebring Talon Not

Turbocharger 25 9000-1100

100 600-800 Talon

Turbocharger 0 530-670 20 2300-3000

106

Sensor Specifications GM

80 300-420 4)Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Voltage Value

Status Volt Key On, Engine Off 4-5

Idle Running 1.5-2.1 5) Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Value

Displacement Volt (Idle) Volt(Full Open) 2.0l 0.5 3.7

Talon Turbocharger

0.40-1.0 2.4l 0.5 3.7

32. 1996 Applicable Vehicle Types: Eagle: Talon 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Scope (Talon Not Turbocharger)

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 25 9000-11000

100 600-800 2) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Scope (Talon Turbocharger)

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 0 5100-6500 20 2100-2700 40 900-1300

107

Sensor Specifications GM

80 260-360 3) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Scope (Talon Not Turbocharger)

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 25 9000-11000 100 600-800

4) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Scope (Talon Turbocharger)

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 0 5300-6700

20 2300-3000 80 300-420

108

Sensor Specifications Chrysler

1990-97 CHRYSLER 1. 1990 Applicable Vehicle Types: Jeep: Cherokee, Comanche, Wrangler 1)Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500 -18 25000 -40 100700

2) Manifold Absolute Temperature Sensor Output Voltage Value

Terminal Volt B Or #33 4-5 C Or #16 4.5-5.5

3) Crankshaft Position Sensor Resistance Value

Terminal Ohm (Ω) A & B 125-275

4) Oxygen Sensor Resistance Value

Terminal Ohm (Ω)

109

Sensor Specifications Chrysler

A & C 5-7 A & B 5-7

5) Throttle Position Sensor Output Voltage Value: 0.825-0.835 V 6) Intake Air/Fuel Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500 -18 25000 -40 100700

2. 1991-92 Applicable Vehicle Types: Jeep: Cherokee, Comanche, Wrangler 1)Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value Temperature () Ohm (Min) Ohm (Max)

-40 291490 381710 -20 85850 108390 -10 49250 61430 0 29330 35990

10 17990 21810 20 11370 13610

110

Sensor Specifications Chrysler

25 9120 10880 30 7370 8750 40 4900 5750 50 3330 3880 60 2310 2670 70 1630 1870 80 1170 1340 90 860 970 100 640 720 110 480 540 120 370 410

2) Manifold Absolute Temperature Sensor Output Voltage Value

Terminal Volt B Or #1 4-5 C Or #6 4.5-5.5

3) Crankshaft Position Sensor Resistance Value

Terminal Ohm (Ω) A&B 125-275

4) Oxygen Sensor Resistance Value: 5-7ω 5) Throttle Position Sensor Output Voltage Value

Close Full Open 0.20-1.5 4.1-4.8

3. 1993 Applicable Vehicle Types:

111

Sensor Specifications Chrysler

Jeep: Cherokee, Grand Cherokee, Grand Wagoneer, Wrangler 1)Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value Temperature () Ohm (Min) Ohm (Max)

-40 291490 381710 -20 85850 108390 -10 49250 61430 0 29330 35990 10 17990 21810 20 11370 13610 25 9120 10880 30 7370 8750 40 4900 5750 50 3330 3880 60 2310 2670 70 1630 1870 80 1170 1340 90 860 970

100 640 720 110 480 540 120 370 410

2) Manifold Absolute Temperature Sensor Output Voltage Value

Terminal Volt B Or #1 4-5 C Or #6 4.5-5.5

112

Sensor Specifications Chrysler

3) Camshaft Position Sensor Voltage Value: 0-5v 4) Oxygen Sensor Resistance Value: 5-7ω 5) Throttle Position Sensor Output Voltage Value

Close Full Open 0.20-1.5 4.1-4.8

4. 1994-96 1994 Applicable Vehicle Types Jeep: Cherokee 1995 Applicable Vehicle Types: Jeep: Cherokee, Wrangler 1996 Applicable Vehicle Types: Jeep: Cherokee,Grand Cherokee 1 ) Water Temperature Sensor/Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value Temperature () Ohm (Min) Ohm (Max)

-40 291490 381710 -20 85850 108390 -10 49250 61430 0 29330 35990 10 17990 21810 20 11370 13610 25 9120 10880

113

Sensor Specifications Chrysler

30 7370 8750 40 4900 5750 50 3330 3880 60 2310 2670 70 1630 1870 80 1170 1340 90 860 970

100 640 720 110 480 540 120 370 410

2) Manifold Absolute Temperature Sensor Output Voltage Value

Terminal Volt B Or #1 4-5 C Or #6 4.5-5.5

3) Camshaft Position Sensor Voltage Value: 0-5v 4) Oxygen Sensor Resistance Value: 5-7ω 5) Throttle Position Sensor Output Voltage Value:

Close Full Open 0.20-1.5 4.1-4.8

5. 1990 Applicable Vehicle Types: Chrysler: All Vehicle Types 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

114

Sensor Specifications Chrysler

Ohm (Ω) Temperature () 93 700-1000 21 7000-13000

2)Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 93 700-1000 21 7000-13000

3)Throttle Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 93 400-1500 21 5600-14600

4)Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value:0.6-1.0v 5) Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Value

Throttle Opening Volt Idle ≥0.35

Full Open ≤3.4 6. 1991 Applicable Vehicle Types: Chrysler: Caravan, Dakota, Pickup, Ramcharger, RWD VAN,Town & Country, Voyager 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 93 700-1000 21 7000-13000

115

Sensor Specifications Chrysler

2)Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value Temperature () Ohm (Ω)

93 700-1000 21 7000-13000

3)Throttle Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 93 400-1500 21 5600-14600

4)Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value:0.6-1.0v 5) Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Value

Throttle Opening Volt Idle 1.5

Full Open 3.4 6) Throttle Position Sensor Resistance Value

Terminal Ohm (Ω) #3&#1 About 3500-6500

7. 1992 Applicable Vehicle Types: Chrysler: Town & Country Dodge: Caravan, Dakota, Pickup, Ramcharger, Rwd Van Plymouth: Voyager 1)Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value Temperature () Ohm (Min) Ohm (Max)

116

Sensor Specifications Chrysler

-20 85850 108390 -10 49250 61430 0 29330 35990 10 17990 21810 20 11370 13610 25 9120 10880 30 7370 8750 40 4900 5750 50 3330 3880 60 2310 2670 70 1630 1870 80 1170 1340 90 860 970

100 640 720 110 480 540 120 370 410

2) Manifold Absolute Temperature Sensor Output Voltage Value

Ignition Switch Position Volt “On” 4.0-5.0 “Run” 1.5-2.1

3) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value: 0.6-1.0v 4) Throttle Position Sensor Output Voltage Value:

Idle Full Open 0.20-1.5 3.4-5.0

117

Sensor Specifications Chrysler

8. 1993 Applicable Vehicle Types: Chrysler: Town & Country Dodge: Caravan, Dakota, Pickup, Ramcharger, Rwd Van Plymouth: Voyager 1)Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value Temperature () Ohm (Min) Ohm (Max)

-40 291490 381710 -20 85850 108390 -10 49250 61430 0 29330 35990 10 17990 21810 20 11370 13610 25 9120 10880 30 7370 8750 40 4900 5750 50 3330 3880 60 2310 2670 70 1630 1870 80 1170 1340 90 860 970

100 640 720 110 480 540 120 370 410

118

Sensor Specifications Chrysler

2) Manifold Absolute Temperature Sensor Output Voltage Value

Ignition Switch Position Volt “On” 4.0-5.0 “Run” 1.5-2.1

3) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value: 0.6-1.0v 4) Throttle Position Sensor Output Voltage Value:

Displacement Idle Full Open 2.5l&3.3l 0.5 4.0

3.0l 0.5 3.5 3.9l, 5.2l&5.9l ≥0.2 ≤4.8

9. 1994 Applicable Vehicle Types: Chrysler: Town & Country Dodge: Caravan Plymouth: Voyager 1)Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value Temperature () Ohm (Min) Ohm (Max)

-40 291490 381710 -20 85850 108390 -10 49250 61430 0 29330 35990 10 17990 21810 20 11370 13610

119

Sensor Specifications Chrysler

25 9120 10880 30 7370 8750 40 4900 5750 50 3330 3880 60 2310 2670 70 1630 1870 80 1170 1340 90 860 970

100 640 720 110 480 540 120 370 410

2) Manifold Absolute Temperature Sensor Output Voltage Value

Ignition Switch Position Volt “On” 4.0-5.0 “Run” 1.5-2.1

3) Throttle Position Sensor Output Voltage Value

Throttle Opening Volt Idle 0.5

Full Open 4.0 10. 1995 Applicable Vehicle Types: Chrysler: Town & Country Dodge: Caravan

120

Sensor Specifications Chrysler

Plymouth: Voyager 1)Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value Temperature () Ohm (Min) Ohm (Max)

-40 291490 381710 -20 85850 108390 -10 49250 61430 0 29330 35990 10 17990 21810 20 11370 13610 25 9120 10880 30 7370 8750 40 4900 5750 50 3330 3880 60 2310 2670 70 1630 1870 80 1170 1340 90 860 970

100 640 720 110 480 540 120 370 410

2) Manifold Absolute Temperature Sensor Output Voltage Value

Ignition Switch Position Volt “On” 4.0-5.0 “Run” 1.5-2.1

3) Heated Oxygen Sensor Resistance Value: 5-7ω

121

Sensor Specifications Chrysler

4) Throttle Position Sensor Output Voltage Value:

Throttle Opening Volt Idle 0.5

Full Open 3.7 11. 1996 Applicable Vehicle Types: Chrysler: Town & Country 1)Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 93 700-1000 21 7000-13000

2) A/C Pressure Sensor Voltage Value: 0.451-4.519 V 3) Oxygen Sensor Resistance Value: 4-7ω 4) Knock Sensor Output Voltage Value: 0.8-4v 5) Throttle Position Sensor Output Voltage Value:

Throttle Opening Volt Idle ≥0.35

Full Open ≤4.5

122

Sensor Specifications Ford

1990-97 FORD 1. 1990 Applicable Vehicle Types: Ford: All Vehicle Types 1 ) Water Temperature Sensor, Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance And Voltage(Except 2.2l Probe) Temperature () Voltage (V) Resistance(Kω)

120 0.27 1.18 110 0.35 1.55 100 0.46 2.07 90 0.60 2.80 80 0.78 3.84 70 1.02 5.37 60 1.33 7.70 50 1.70 10.97 40 2.13 16.15 30 2.60 24.27 20 3.07 37.30 10 3.51 58.75

2) Vane Type Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Specification (Probe 2.2l) Temperature () Voltage (V) Ohm(Kω)

120 0.38 0.11 110 0.46 0.14 100 0.56 0.19

123

Sensor Specifications Ford

90 0.76 0.25 80 0.95 0.33 70 1.19 0.44 60 1.49 0.60 50 1.84 0.83 40 2.23 1.18 30 2.65 1.70 20 3.07 2.50 10 3.46 3.77

3 ) Water Temperature Sensor, Vane Type Intake Air Temperature Sensor(Vat) Resistance And Voltage Specification(2.2l Probe) Temperature () Voltage (V) Ohm (Ω)

-20 4.70 10-20 0 3.40 4-7 20 2.50 2-3 40 2.00 0.9-1.3 60 1.20 0.4-0.7 80 0.70 0.2-0.4

4) EGR Valve Position Sensor Voltage Specification (Except 2.2l Probe)

EGR ValveThrottle Opening(%) Volt 0 0.40 10 0.75 20 1.10 30 1.45 40 1.80 50 2.15 60 2.50

124

Sensor Specifications Ford

70 2.85 80 3.20 90 3.55

100 3.90 5) EGR Valve Position Sensor Voltage Specification (2.2l Probe)

Manifold Vacuum Limiter (Inch-Hg) Volt 0 0.867 1 0.893 2 0.923 3 1.434 4 1.84 5 2.09 6 3.86 7 4.93 8 4.93

6) Quality Air Flow Sensor Signal Voltage

Velocity (Mile/Hr.) Volt Idle 0.60 20 1.10 40 1.70 60 2.10

7) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Frequency Specification

Atmospheric Pressure (Inch-Hg) Frequency (Hz) 17.1 122.4 18.3 125.5 19.5 128.7 20.7 131.9

125

Sensor Specifications Ford

21.8 135.1 23.0 138.3 24.2 141.8 25.4 145.4 26.6 148.9 27.7 152.5 28.9 156.1 30.1 159.6 31.0 162.4

8) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Frequency Specification

Manifold Vacuum Limiter (Inch-Hg) Frequency (Hz) 0 159 3 150 6 141 9 133 12 125 15 117 18 109 21 102 24 95 27 88 30 80

9) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Specification(2.2l Probe)

Status Voltage Acceleration Raising Deceleration Depression

Idle 0.2-0.8

126

Sensor Specifications Ford

10) Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Specification Sensor Setting Value (KOEO&KOER) Signal Voltage

Scope Applicable

Models Pivot

Angle (°) Voltage Scope

Min Max

1.9l PFI 4-13.0 0.80-1.20 0.24 4.84 1.9l MA PFI 3-13.0 0.70-1.20 0.20 4.84

1.9l TBI Off 0-12.0 0.49-1.15 0.39 4.84

Running 2.5-14.0 0.71-1.25 0.39 4.84 2.3l OHC

PFI 0-13.5 0.59-1.22 0.20 4.84

2.3l HSC PFI

0-13.5 0.73-1.22 0.20 4.84

3.0l PFI 0-13.5 0.59-1.22 0.34 4.84 3.0l SHO MA PFI

0-4.5 0.38-0.82 0.23 4.84

3.8l PFI 3-13.5 0.73-1.22 0.39 4.84 3.8l MA PFI 0-13.5 0.49-1.22 0.39 4.84

5.0l PFI 3-13.5 0.73-1.22 0.39 4.84 5.0l MA PFI 0-13.5 0.49-1.22 0.39 4.84 11) Throttle Position Sensor Voltage And Resistance Specification (Probe 2.2l) Throttle Opening Volt Ohm (Ω)

1/8 0.998 0.989 2/8 1.60 1.104 3/8 2.37 1.278 4/8 2.74 1.462 5/8 3.15 1.480 6/8 3.43 1.459

127

Sensor Specifications Ford

7/8 3.60 1.144 8/8 4.02 1.072

12) Vane Type Air Flow Sensor Voltage Specification (Probe 2.2l)

Vane Throttle Opening Volt(Change Range 15%) 1/8 3.24 2/8 5.60 3/8 5.62 4/8 5.83 5/8 6.02 6/8 6.57 7/8 7.46 8/8 7.87

13) Vane Type Air Flow Sensor Voltage Specification (Probe 2.2l)

Air Flux (M3/Hr.) Volt 9 0.80

16 1.35 26 1.85 40 2.25 60 2.65 100 3.15 160 3.60 240 4.0 380 4.5

14) Crankshaft Position Sensor Resistance Value: 210-250ω 15) Cylinder Identification Sensor Resistance Value: 210-260ω

128

Sensor Specifications Ford

16) Heated Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value: 0.2-0.8 V 17) Knock Sensor Resistance Value(Except 2.2l Probe) : >10ω 18) Knock Sensor Resistance Value(2.2l Probe) : About 0.03ω 19) Torque Convertor RPM sensor resistance Value(2.2l Probe) : 210-260ω 20) Vehicle Speed Sensor Voltage Value: 1.5-6.5v 21) Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Specification (Except 2.2l Probe) Applicable Types Close Full Open

4 Cylinder 0.9-1.1v 4.0v 22) Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Specification(2.2l Probe)

Red Line (Re.) Voltage

White Line (Throttle Close)

Voltage

White Line (Throttle Full

Open) Voltage 4.50-4.59 0.37-0.54 3.58-4.23 4.60-4.69 0.38-0.55 3.66-4.32 4.70-4.79 0.39-0.56 3.74-4.41 4.80-4.89 0.40-0.57 3.82-4.51 4.90-4.99 0.40-0.58 3.90-4.60 5.00-5.09 0.41-0.60 3.97-4.70 5.10-5.19 0.42-0.61 4.05-4.79 5.20-5.29 0.43-0.62 4.13-4.88 5.30-5.39 0.44-0.63 4.21-4.98

129

Sensor Specifications Ford

5.40-5.49 0.44-0.64 4.29-5.07 5.50 0.44-0.66 4.29-5.17

2. 1991 Applicable Vehicle Types: Ford: Crown Victoria, Escort, Mustang, Probe, Taurus, Tempo, Thunderbird Lincoln: Continental, Mark Vii, Town Car Mercury: Cougar, Grand Marquis, Sable, Topaz, Tracer 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value Specification

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 20 2200-2700 40 1000-1300 60 500-650 80 250-350

2) EGR Valve Position Sensor Voltage Specification

EGR ValveThrottle Opening(%) Volt

0 0.40-0.83 10 0.75-1.18 20 1.10-1.52 30 1.45-1.87 40 1.80-2.22 50 2.15-2.57 60 2.50-2.91 70 2.85-3.26

130

Sensor Specifications Ford

80 3.20-3.61 90 3.55-3.95 100 3.90-4.30

3) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value

Status Voltage Acceleration Raising Deceleration Depression

Idle 0.2-0.8 4) Vane Type Air Flow Sensor Voltage Value

Vane Throttle Opening Volt(Change Range 15%) All Close 3.90

1/8 3.24 2/8 5.60 3/8 5.62 4/8 5.83 5/8 6.02 6/8 6.57 7/8 7.46 8/8 7.87

5) Vane Type Intake Air Temperature Sensor Voltage Value (Change Range 15%)

Temperature () Voltage (V) -6 3.64 -1 3.36 4 3.05 7 2.79 10 2.29 16 2.61 21 2.35

131

Sensor Specifications Ford

27 2.05 32 1.76 38 1.57

6 ) Water Temperature Sensor, Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance And Voltage Specification (Except 1.8/2.2/5.8l) Temperature () Voltage (V) Ohm(Kω)

100 0.46 2.07 90 0.60 2.80 80 0.78 3.84 70 1.02 5.37 60 1.33 7.70 50 1.70 10.97 40 2.13 16.15 30 2.60 24.27 20 3.07 37.30 10 3.51 58.75

7) EGR Valve Position Sensor Voltage Specification (2.2l Probe& California)

Manifold Vacuum Limiter (Inch-Hg) Volt 0 0.867 1 0.893 2 0.923 3 1.434 4 1.84 5 2.09 6 3.86 7 4.93 8 4.93

132

Sensor Specifications Ford

8) Quality Air Flow Sensor Signal Voltage

Velocity (Mile/Hr.) Volt Idle 0.60 20 1.10 40 1.70 60 2.10

9) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Frequency Specification

Atmospheric Pressure (Inch-Hg) Frequency (Hz)

17.1 122.4 18.3 125.5 19.5 128.7 20.7 131.9 21.8 135.1 23.0 138.3 24.2 141.8 25.4 145.4 26.6 148.9 27.7 152.5 28.9 156.1 30.1 159.6 31.0 162.4

10) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Frequency Specification

Manifold Vacuum Limiter (Inch-Hg) Frequency (Hz)

0 159 3 150

133

Sensor Specifications Ford

6 141 9 133

12 125 15 117 18 109 21 102 24 95 27 88 30 80

11) Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Value Specification

Throttle Opening Volt 0 0.50 10 0.97 20 1.44 30 1.90 40 2.37 50 2.84 60 3.31 70 3.78 80 4.24

12) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Voltage Output Specification

Altitude (Feet) Volt 0 1.55-1.63

1000 1.52-1.60 2000 1.49-1.57 3000 1.46-1.54 4000 1.43-1.51 5000 1.40-1.48 6000 1.37-1.45

134

Sensor Specifications Ford

7000 1.35-1.43 13) Pressure Feedback EGR Sensor Voltage Specification (Change Range 15%)

Pressure (PSI) Volt 1.82 4.75 1.36 4.38 0.91 4.00 0.46 3.63 0.0 3.25

-2.47 1.22 -3.63 0.25

14) Triangle Pressure Feedback EGR Sensor Voltage Specification (Change Range 15%)

Pressure (PSI) Volt 4.34 4.56 3.25 3.54 2.17 2.51 1.08 1.48 0.0 0.45

15) Cylinder Identification Sensor No.2 Resistance Value (2.2l Turbo) : 210-260ω 16) Heated Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value Specification

Status Voltage Rev Increase Raising Rev Decrease Depression

Idle 0.2-0.6 17) Knock Sensor Voltage Value(2.2l Turbo) : >0.03 V

135

Sensor Specifications Ford

18) Manual Joy Stick Position Sensor Voltage And Resistance Specification (Change Range 15%)

Position Volt Ohm (Ω) P 4.41 4160 R 3.60 1440 N 2.83 2733 D 2.09 401 1 0.68 81

19) Transmission Oil Temperature Sensor Voltage And Resistance Specification (Change Range 15%) Temperature () Voltage (V) Ohm (Ω)

0 3.88 96255 5 3.71 75201 10 3.53 59175 15 3.32 46883 20 3.10 37387 25 2.86 30000 30 2.62 24215 35 2.38 19657 40 2.15 16043 45 1.92 13161 50 1.71 10050 55 1.51 8990 60 1.33 7387 65 1.17 6265 70 1.03 5260 75 0.90 4450 80 0.78 3775 85 0.69 3215 90 0.60 2750 95 0.52 2361

136

Sensor Specifications Ford

20) Electron Vacuum Adjustment Sensor Resistance Value

Displacement Ohm (Ω) 5.8l 20-45

21) Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Specification (Except 2.2l Probe) Applicable Types Close Full Open

1.8l A/T&2.2l 0.99v 4.02v 1.9l 0.34v 4.84v

2.3l HSC 0.20 V 4.84 V 2.3l OHC 0.34 V 4.84 V

2.5l 0.39 V 4.84 V 22) Knock Sensor Voltage Value(2.2l Turbo) : > 0.03v 3. 1992 Applicable Vehicle Types: Ford: Crown Victoria, Escort, Mustang, Probe, Taurus, Tempo, Thunderbird Lincoln: Continental, Mark Vii, Town Car Mercury: Cougar, Grand Marquis, Sable, Topaz, Tracer 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value Specification

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 20 2200-2700 40 1000-1300 60 500-650

137

Sensor Specifications Ford

80 250-350 2) EGR Valve Position Sensor Voltage Specification (Change Range 15%)

EGR ValveThrottle Opening(%)

Volt

0 0.40 10 0.75 20 1.10 30 1.45 40 1.80 50 2.15 60 2.50 70 2.85 80 3.20 90 3.55 100 3.90

3) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value Specification

Status Voltage Acceleration Raising Deceleration Depression

Idle 0.2-0.8 4) Vane Type Air Flow Sensor Voltage Value

Vane Throttle Opening Volt(Change Range 15%) All Close 3.90

1/8 3.24 2/8 5.60 3/8 5.62 4/8 5.83 5/8 6.02

138

Sensor Specifications Ford

6/8 6.57 7/8 7.46 8/8 7.87

5) Vane Type Intake Air Temperature Sensor Voltage Value (Change Range 15%)

Temperature () Voltage (V) -6 3.64 -1 3.36 4 3.05 7 2.79 10 2.29 16 2.61 21 2.35 27 2.05 32 1.76 38 1.57

6 ) Water Temperature Sensor, Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance And Voltage Specification (Change Range 15%)

Temperature () Voltage (V) Ohm(Kω) 100 0.46 2.07 90 0.60 2.80 80 0.78 3.84 70 1.02 5.37 60 1.33 7.70 50 1.70 10.97 40 2.13 16.15 30 2.60 24.27 20 3.07 37.30

139

Sensor Specifications Ford

10 3.51 58.75 7) EGR Valve Position Sensor Voltage Specification

Manifold Vacuum Limiter (Inch-Hg)

Volt

0 0.867 1 0.893 2 0.923 3 1.434 4 1.84 5 2.09 6 3.86 7 4.93 8 4.93

8) Quality Air Flow Sensor Signal Voltage

Velocity (Mile/Hr.) Volt Idle 0.60 20 1.10 40 1.70 60 2.10

9) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Frequency Specification (Change Range 15%)

Atmospheric Pressure (Inch-Hg) Frequency (Hz)

17.1 122.4 18.3 125.5 19.5 128.7 20.7 131.9 21.8 135.1 23.0 138.3

140

Sensor Specifications Ford

24.2 141.8 25.4 145.4 26.6 148.9 27.7 152.5 28.9 156.1 30.1 159.6 31.0 162.4

10) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Frequency Specification (Change Range 15%)

Manifold Vacuum Limiter (Inch-Hg) Frequency (Hz)

0 159 3 150 6 141 9 133

12 125 15 117 18 109 21 102 24 95 27 88 30 80

11) Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Value Specification (Except 1.8l&2.2l)

Throttle Opening Volt 0 0.50

10 0.97 20 1.44 30 1.90

141

Sensor Specifications Ford

40 2.37 50 2.84 60 3.31 70 3.78 80 4.24

12) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Voltage Output Specification

Altitude (Feet) Volt 0 1.55-1.63

1000 1.52-1.60 2000 1.49-1.57 3000 1.46-1.54 4000 1.43-1.51 5000 1.40-1.48 6000 1.37-1.45 7000 1.35-1.43

13) Pressure Feedback EGR Sensor Voltage Specification (Change Range 15%)

Pressure (PSI) Volt 1.82 4.75 1.36 4.38 0.91 4.00 0.46 3.63 0.0 3.25

-2.47 1.22 -3.63 0.25

14) Triangle Pressure Feedback EGR Sensor Voltage Specification(Change Range 15%)

Pressure (PSI) Vacuum (Inch-Hg) Volt 4.34 8.83 4.56

142

Sensor Specifications Ford

3.25 6.62 3.54 2.17 4.41 2.51 1.08 2.21 1.48 0.0 0 0.45

15) Cylinder Identification Sensor No.2 Resistance Value (2.2l Turbo) : 210-260ω 16) Heated Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value Specification

Status Voltage Acceleration Raising Deceleration Depression

Idle 0.2-0.6 17) Knock Sensor Voltage Value(2.2l Turbo) : >0.03 V 18) Manual Joy Stick Position Sensor Resistance Specification

Position Ohm (Ω) R 3770-4607 P 1304-1593 N 660-807

D(Overspeed Gear) 361-442 D 190-232 1 78-95

19) Transmission Oil Temperature Sensor Voltage And Resistance Specification (Change Range 15%) Temperature () Voltage (V) Ohm (Ω)

0 3.88 96255 5 3.71 75201

10 3.53 59175 15 3.32 46883

143

Sensor Specifications Ford

20 3.10 37387 25 2.86 30000 30 2.62 24215 35 2.38 19657 40 2.15 16043 45 1.92 13161 50 1.71 10050 55 1.51 8990 60 1.33 7387 65 1.17 6265 70 1.03 5260 75 0.90 4450 80 0.78 3775 85 0.69 3215 90 0.60 2750 95 0.52 2361

20) Vane Type Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value(Change Range 15%)

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) -20 15000 0 5210 20 2500 40 1100 60 600 80 300

21) Throttle Position Sensor Voltage And Resistance Specification (1.8l A/T&2.2l) Throttle Opening Volt Ohm (Ω)

1/8 0.998 0.989 2/8 1.60 1.104

144

Sensor Specifications Ford

3/8 2.37 1.278 4/8 2.74 1.462 5/8 3.15 1.480 6/8 3.43 1.459 7/8 3.60 1.144 8/8 4.02 1.072

22) Knock Sensor Voltage Value(2.2l Turbo) : > 0.03v 4. 1993 Applicable Vehicle Types: Ford: Crown Victoria, Escort, Mustang, Probe, Taurus, Tempo, Thunderbird Lincoln: Continental, Mark Viii, Town Car Mercury: Cougar, Grand Marquis, Sable, Topaz, Tracer 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value Specification

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 20 2200-2700 40 1000-1300 60 500-650 80 250-350

2) Engine Cooling Fan Coolant Temperature Sensor Resistance Specification

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 91 1700-1840 97 1420-1530

145

Sensor Specifications Ford

108 1030-1110 3) Heated Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value Specification

Status Voltage Acceleration 0.5-1.0

Rev Decrease 0-0.5 Idle(cold engine) 0 Idle(heat engine) 0-1

0 Ignition Switch On, Engine Turn Off

4) Vane Type Air Flow Sensor Voltage Value

Vane Throttle Opening Volt(Change Range 15%) All Close 3.90

1/8 3.24 2/8 5.60 3/8 5.62 4/8 5.83 5/8 6.02 6/8 6.57 7/8 7.46 8/8 7.87

5) Barometric Pressure Sensor Voltage Value

Vacuum (Inch-Hg) Volt 0 3.9 4 3.6 8 3.1

12 2.5 16 2.0 20 1.5 24 0.9 28 0.4

146

Sensor Specifications Ford

6 ) Water Temperature Sensor, Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance And Voltage Specification(Change Range 15%) Temperature () Voltage (V) Ohm(Kω)

100 0.46 2.07 90 0.60 2.80 80 0.78 3.84 70 1.02 5.37 60 1.33 7.70 50 1.70 10.97 40 2.13 16.15 30 2.60 24.27 20 3.07 37.30 10 3.51 58.75

7) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value Specification

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 1.8l&2.5l

0 10000-20000 20 2000-3000 40 900-1300

2.0l A/T 0 72100-79400

13 54300-58600 25 29700-36300 43 17900-19300

8) Quality Air Flow Sensor Voltage

147

Sensor Specifications Ford

Status Volt Engine Running 1.5-5.0

Ignition Switch On 1.0-1.5 Idle 0.6

20 Mile/Hr. 1.1 40 Mile/Hr. 1.7 60 Mile/Hr. 2.1

9) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Frequency Specification (Change Range 15%)

Atmospheric Pressure (Inch-Hg) Frequency (Hz)

17.1 122.4 18.3 125.5 19.5 128.7 20.7 131.9 21.8 135.1 23.0 138.3 24.2 141.8 25.4 145.4 26.6 148.9 27.7 152.5 28.9 156.1 30.1 159.6 31.0 162.4

10) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Frequency Specification (Change Range 15%)

Manifold Vacuum Limiter (Inch-Hg) Frequency (Hz)

0 159 3 150

148

Sensor Specifications Ford

6 141 9 133

12 125 15 117 18 109 21 102 24 95 27 88 30 80

11) Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Value Specification (Except 1.8l&2.2l)

Throttle Opening Volt 0 0.50

10 0.97 20 1.44 30 1.90 40 2.37 50 2.84 60 3.31 70 3.78 80 4.24

12) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Voltage Output Specification

Altitude (Feet) Volt 0 1.55-1.63

1000 1.52-1.60 2000 1.49-1.57 3000 1.46-1.54 4000 1.43-1.51

149

Sensor Specifications Ford

5000 1.40-1.48 6000 1.37-1.45 7000 1.35-1.43

13) Pressure Feedback EGR Sensor Voltage Specification (Change Range 15%)

Pressure (PSI) Vacuum (Inch-Hg) Volt 1.82 3.70 4.75 1.36 2.79 4.38 0.91 1.85 4.00 0.46 0.94 3.63 0.0 0 3.25

-2.47 -5.03 1.22 -3.63 -7.40 0.25

14) Triangle Pressure Feedback EGR Sensor Voltage Specification(Change Range 15%)

Pressure (PSI) Vacuum (Inch-Hg) Volt 4.34 8.83 4.56 3.25 6.62 3.54 2.17 4.41 2.51 1.08 2.21 1.48 0.0 0 0.45

15) Activity Fuel Sensor Voltage Output Frequency Specification

Methanol Percentage Frequency 0 30-70 10 40-80 20 50-80 30 60-100 40 70-110 50 80-120

150

Sensor Specifications Ford

60 90-130 70 100-140 80 110-150 90 120-160

100 130-170 16) Manual Joy Stick Position Sensor Resistance Specification

Position Ohm (Ω) R 3770-4607 P 1304-1593 N 660-807

D(Overspeed Gear) 361-442 D 190-232 1 78-95

17) EGR Temperature Sensor Resistance Specification

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 20 182000-336000 30 112000-165000 41 41300-47600 52 7500-10500

18) EGR Valve Position Sensor Voltage Specification

Vacuum (Inch-Hg) Volt 0 0.8 6 5.0

19) Transmission Oil Temperature Sensor Voltage And Resistance Specification (Change Range 15%) Temperature () Voltage(V) Resistance(Ohm)

Escort&Tracer

151

Sensor Specifications Ford

0 4.82 52000 20 4.61 23000 40 4.26 11000 60 3.74 5600

100 2.40 1710 All Other Vehicle

Types

0 3.88 96255 15 3.32 46883 40 2.15 16043 70 1.03 5260 90 0.60 2750

20) Vane Type Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value (Change Range 15%)

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) -20 15000 0 5210

20 2500 40 1100 60 600 80 300

21) Throttle Position Sensor Voltage And Resistance Specification(Change Range 15%)

Throttle Opening Volt Ohm (Ω) 1.8l A/T

1/8 0.998 0.989 2/8 1.60 1.104 3/8 2.37 1.278 4/8 2.74 1.462

152

Sensor Specifications Ford

5/8 3.15 1.480 6/8 3.43 1.459 7/8 3.60 1.144 8/8 4.02 1.072

2.0l A/T&2.5l All Close 0.5 0.4

1/4 1.3 0.6 1/2 2.2 1.6 3/4 2.9 2.2

Full Open 3.7 3.0 5. 1994 Applicable Vehicle Types: Ford: Crown Victoria, Escort, Mustang, Probe, Taurus, Tempo, Thunderbird Lincoln: Continental, Mark Viii, Town Car Mercury: Cougar, Grand Marquis, Sable, Topaz, Tracer 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value Specification

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 20 2200-2700 40 1000-1300 60 500-650 80 250-350

2) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value Specification

Status Voltage Acceleration 0.5-1.0

153

Sensor Specifications Ford

Rev Decrease 0-0.5 Idle(cold engine) 0 Idle(heat engine) 0-1

0 Ignition Switch On, Engine Turn Off

3) Vane Type Air Flow Sensor Voltage Value

Vane Throttle Opening Volt(Change Range 15%) All Close 3.90

1/8 3.24 2/8 5.60 3/8 5.62 4/8 5.83 5/8 6.02 6/8 6.57 7/8 7.46 8/8 7.87

4) Barometric Pressure Sensor Output Frequency

Atmospheric Pressure (Inch-Hg)

Frequency (Hz)

17.1 122.4 18.3 125.5 19.5 128.7 20.7 131.9 21.8 135.1 23.0 138.3 24.2 141.8 25.4 145.4 26.6 148.9 27.7 152.5 28.9 156.1

154

Sensor Specifications Ford

30.1 159.6 31.0 162.4

5 ) Water Temperature Sensor, Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance And Voltage Specification(Change Range 15%) Temperature () Voltage (V) Ohm(Kω)

100 0.46 2.07 90 0.60 2.80 80 0.78 3.84 70 1.02 5.37 60 1.33 7.70 50 1.70 10.97 40 2.13 16.15 30 2.60 24.27 20 3.07 37.30 10 3.51 58.75

6) Quality Air Flow Sensor Voltage

Status Volt Idle 0.6

20 Mile/Hr. 1.1 40 Mile/Hr. 1.7 60 Mile/Hr. 2.1

7) Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Value Specification

Throttle Opening Volt 0 0.50 13 1.21 26 1.82 39 2.43

155

Sensor Specifications Ford

52 3.03 65 3.65 78 4.26

8) Pressure Feedback EGR&Pressure Difference Feedback Sensor Voltage Specification(Change Range 15%) Pressure (PSI) Vacuum (Inch-Hg) Volt

4.34 8.83 4.56 3.25 6.62 3.54 2.17 4.41 2.51 1.08 2.21 1.48 0.0 0 0.45

9) Activity Fuel Sensor Output Frequency Specification

Methanol Percentage Frequency 0 30-70 10 40-80 20 50-80 30 60-100 40 70-110 50 80-120 60 90-130 70 100-140 80 110-150 90 120-160

100 130-170 10) Manual Joy Stick Position Sensor Resistance Specification

Position Ohm (Ω) R 3770-4607 P 1304-1593

156

Sensor Specifications Ford

N 660-807 D(Overspeed Gear) 361-442

D 190-232 1 78-95

11) EGR Temperature Sensor Resistance Specification

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 20 182000-336000 30 112000-165000 41 41300-47600 52 7500-10500

12) EGR Valve Position Sensor Voltage Specification

Vacuum (Inch-Hg) Volt 0 0.8 6 5.0

13) Transmission Oil Temperature Sensor Voltage And Resistance Specification(Change Range 15%) Temperature () Voltage

(Volt) Resistance

(Ohm) Escort&Tracer

0 4.82 52000 20 4.61 23000 40 4.26 11000 60 3.74 5600

100 2.40 1710 All Other Vehicle

Types

0 3.88 96255 15 3.32 46883 40 2.15 16043

157

Sensor Specifications Ford

70 1.03 5260 90 0.60 2750

14) Throttle Position Sensor Voltage And Resistance Specification(Change Range 15%) Throttle Opening Volt Ohm (Ω)

1.8l A/T 1/8 0.998 0.989 2/8 1.60 1.104 3/8 2.37 1.278 4/8 2.74 1.462 5/8 3.15 1.480 6/8 3.43 1.459 7/8 3.60 1.144 8/8 4.02 1.072

2.0l A/T&2.5l All Close 0.5 0.4

1/4 1.3 0.6 1/2 2.2 1.6 3/4 2.9 2.2

Full Open 3.7 3.0 15) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value Specification

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 0 4000-7000

20 2000-3000 40 900-1300 60 400-700

16) Quality Air Flow Sensor Voltage : 0.36-1.50 V

158

Sensor Specifications Ford

17) Vehicle Speed Sensor Resistance Value: 190-250ω 18) Throttle Position Sensor Resistance And Voltage Value(1.8l,2.0l&2.5l) Throttle Opening Volt Ohm (Ω)

All Close 0.5 400 1/4 1.3 600 1/2 2.2 1600 3/4 2.9 2200

Full Open 3.7 3000 19) Throttle Position Sensor Resistance And Voltage Value (Except 1.8l,2.0l&2.5l)

Throttle Opening Volt(Change Range 15%) 0 0.50

10 0.97 20 1.44 30 1.90 40 2.37 50 2.84 60 3.31 70 3.78 80 4.24

6. 1995 Applicable Vehicle Types: Ford: 1.8l Escort Mercury: Tracer 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value Specification

159

Sensor Specifications Ford

Ohm (Ω) Temperature () 20 2200-2700 40 1000-1300 60 500-650 80 250-350

2) Heated Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value Specification

Status Voltage Acceleration 0.5-1.0

Rev Decrease 0-0.5 Idle(cold engine) 0 Idle(heat engine) 0-1

0 Ignition Switch On, Engine Turn Off

3) Vane Type Air Flow Sensor Voltage Value

Throttle Opening Volt All Close 4.5-5.0

1/2 2.8-3.2 Full Open 0.5-1.5

4) Barometric Pressure Sensor Output Frequency

Atmospheric Pressure (Inch-Hg) Frequency (Hz)

17.1 122.4 18.3 125.5 19.5 128.7 20.7 131.9 21.8 135.1 23.0 138.3 24.2 141.8 25.4 145.4

160

Sensor Specifications Ford

26.6 148.9 27.7 152.5 28.9 156.1 30.1 159.6 31.0 162.4

5 ) Water Temperature Sensor, Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance And Voltage Specification(Change Range 15%) Temperature () Voltage (V) Ohm(Kω)

120 0.27 1.18 110 0.35 1.55 100 0.46 2.07 90 0.60 2.80 80 0.78 3.84 70 1.02 5.37 60 1.33 7.70 50 1.70 10.97 40 2.13 16.15 30 2.60 24.27 20 3.07 37.30 10 3.51 58.75

6) Quality Air Flow Sensor Voltage

Velocity (Mile/Hr.) Volt Idle 0.60 20 1.10 40 1.70 60 2.10

161

Sensor Specifications Ford

7) Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Value Specification Throttle Opening Volt

0 0.50 13 1.21 26 1.82 39 2.43 52 3.03 65 3.65 78 4.26

8) Pressure Difference Feedback Sensor Voltage Specification (Change Range 15%)

Pressure (PSI) Vacuum (Inch-Hg) Volt 4.34 8.83 4.56 3.25 6.62 3.54 2.17 4.41 2.51 1.08 2.21 1.48 0.0 0 0.45

9) Pressure Difference Feedback Sensor Voltage Specification (Change Range 15%)

Pressure (PSI) Vacuum (Inch-Hg) Volt 1.82 3.70 4.75 1.36 2.79 4.38 0.91 1.85 4.00 0.46 0.94 3.63

0 0 3.25 -2.47 -5.03 1.22 -3.63 -7.40 0.25

10) Transmission Gear Sensor Resistance Specification

Position Ohm (Ω) P 3770-4607

162

Sensor Specifications Ford

R 1304-1593 N 660-807

O/D 361-442 D 190-232 1 78-95

11) EGR Valve Position Sensor Voltage Specification

Vacuum (Inch-Hg) Volt 0 0.8 6 4.5

12) Transmission Oil Temperature Sensor Voltage And Resistance Specification (Change Range 15%) Temperature () Voltage (V) Ohm (Ω)

A/T 0 4.82 52000 20 4.61 23000 40 4.26 11000 60 3.74 5600

100 2.40 1710 13) Throttle Position Sensor Voltage And Resistance Specification(Change Range 15%) Throttle Opening Volt Ohm (Ω)

1/8 0.998 0.989 2/8 1.60 1.104 3/8 2.37 1.278 4/8 2.74 1.462 5/8 3.15 1.480 6/8 3.43 1.459 7/8 3.60 1.144

163

Sensor Specifications Ford

8/8 4.02 1.072 14) Throttle Position Sensor Resistance And Voltage Value (Change Range 15%) Throttle Opening Volt Ohm (Ω)

All Close 0.5 400 1/4 1.3 600 1/2 2.2 1600 3/4 2.9 2200

Full Open 3.7 3000 15) Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Value(Change Range 15%)

Throttle Opening Volt 0 0.50 10 0.97 20 1.44 30 1.90 40 2.37 50 2.84 60 3.31 70 3.78 80 4.24

16) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 0 4000-7000 20 2000-3000 40 900-1300 60 400-700

7. 1996

164

Sensor Specifications Ford

Applicable Vehicle Types: Ford: Escort Mercury: Tracer 1) Water Temperature Sensor And Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance And Voltage Specification(1.8l) Temperature () Voltage (V) Ohm (Ω)

-10 4.4 9200 20 3.5 2500 50 2.2 800 90 0.9 200

2) Heated Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value Specification

Status Voltage Rich Raising Lean Depression

3) Quality Air Flow Sensor Voltage(1.9l)

Velocity (Mile/Hr.) Volt Idle 0.80 20 1.10 40 1.70 60 2.10

4 ) Water Temperature Sensor, Intake Air Temperature Sensor&Transmission Case Oil Temperature Sensor Resistance And Voltage Specification(Change Range 15%) (1.8l) Temperature () Voltage (V) Ohm(Kω)

110 0.36 1.55 100 0.46 2.07

165

Sensor Specifications Ford

90 0.61 2.80 80 0.80 3.84 70 1.04 5.37 60 1.35 7.70 50 1.70 10.97 40 2.16 16.15 30 2.62 24.27 20 3.06 37.30 10 3.52 58.75

5) Transmission Case Oil Temperature Sensor Resistance Specification

Coolant Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 20 1125 80 300

6) Transmission Gear Sensor Resistance Specification

Position Ohm (Ω) R 3770-4607 P 1304-1593 N 660-807

D(Overspeed Gear) 361-442 D 190-232 1 78-95

7) Pressure Difference Feedback Sensor Voltage Specification

Pressure (PSI) Vacuum (Inch-Hg) Volt 4.34 6.62 4.56 3.25 8.83 3.54 2.17 4.41 2.51

166

Sensor Specifications Ford

1.08 2.21 1.48 0.0 0 0.5

8) EGR Temperature Sensor Voltage Specification

Coolant Temperature () Ohm (Mω) 20-49 2.25-2.55 55-65 1.75-2.25 66-74 1.40-1.75 76-88 1.00-1.40

9) Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Value (Change Range 15%)

Throttle Opening Volt 0 0.50

10 0.97 20 1.44 30 1.90 40 2.37 50 2.84 60 3.31 70 3.78 80 4.24

10) Throttle Position Sensor Resistance And Voltage Value(Change Range 15%) (1.8l) Throttle Opening Volt Ohm (Ω)

All Close 0.5 400 1/4 1.3 600 1/2 2.2 1600 3/4 2.9 2200

Full Open 3.7 3000

167