Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
VINIFKAge
"tbk.
...Z.%
Q0144.. 44.00'sootworolityc.
,sotitot,
41r
FOREST*Y STATISTICS
port of the"-
' Seminiar. o Forestry Statisticsin ihe °Asia and Pacific Region
29 Octobe - 2 Novernbtr.1990
Bang k hailand
Bangkok 1992
RAPA Publication: 1992/7
16.
.
Regubnal Office for Asia and the Pacific (RAPA)Food al Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
FORESTRY STATISTICS
Report of theSeminar on Forestry Statistics
in the Asia and Pacific Region
29 October - 2 November 1990
Bangkok, Thailand
Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific (RAPA)Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Bangkok 1992
RAPA Publication: 1992/7
--1
'the designations wnr.t. the presentation of material in this puhlication do not 1
imply The expression of anv opinion whatsoeNer on the part of the l'ood and 1
Agriculture Organization ot the United Nations concerning the legal status ofanv eoi.intry. territory', ctti, or area or of its authorities, or concerning thedeitinitation ot its fT'ontiers or boundaries,
FOR COPIES WRITE TO: Region,ii Forest Resources Officer (Mr. M, KasFAO Regional Office for Asia and the PacificMaliwan Mansion, Phra Atit RoadBangkok, Thailand
Contents
Part OneReport of Meeting
.,5?,ntmk)ns 13
OC'JVeS and functions of economic and statistical information forti-y sector
Wa rdie 15
-nent of Forest ProductsPhilip Wardle 21
E- :Mon of Producic, , StatisticsWardle
Organization o tistics CollectionPhilip Wardle
Data Structure, Classification and Definition of Forest Products inthe FAO Yearbook of Forestry Products QuestionnaireF Padovart
FAO
Th,);sction and Analysis of Statistics on the Production andConsumption of Fuelwood and CharcoalNell Byron
Non-Wood Forest Products in the Asia-Pacific Region An OverviewY.S.Rao 67
Collection and Administration of Production/Trade Statisticsregarc )4:1 Forest Products in Asia and the PacificPeter May 71
,on-i7ood Foref,1 Products: Exploitation and Marketing InKarnataka State of IndiaS Sunder Someshwa, 73
Collecting Trade StatisticsPhilip Vvardie 79
Some Aspects of Forest Products' Trade in the Asia-Pacific RegionY.S.Rao 81
Forestry Statistics for Today and TomorrowF.Padovani 87
27
33
35
49
53
Part TwoCountry Briefs 93
BANGLADESHJamil Ahmed Chow 95
CHINAYang Xianghong 105
FIJI
Ram Swarup 115
INDIA
SLAC: T elPk 123
INDONESIA129
REPUBLIC OF KOREACho Yon-Hwan 131
MALAYSIALockman M.Sirin 135
MYANMAR
Pe Thein 141
NEPAL149
PAKISTANMohammad Amjad 155
PAPUA NEW GUINEA
Kim Ka7oto-. 165
PHILIPPINESDolores R.Catindig 169
SOLOMON ISLANDSChris Turnbull 175
SRI LANKAW.R.M.S.Wickramasinghe & M.P.A.U.SFemando 181
THAILAND
Pairote Niwasawat & Sa-nguan Kakhong 191
WESTERN SAMOAMalaki Tapoko 199
REPORT OFMEETING
PRESENTATIONS
Seminar on foirstry .statistics in Asia & pact Lc region
iNTnODUCTION
l'he Seminar ksas opened ott N1,-;n1ay, 2,)1990 by die FAO Depuz:. Regional Repres.s.i.t.i;:sMi. H.Tsuchiya,
2. The Seminar was attended by 21 participant s trom16 countries in the region namely. Banglailesh,China, Fiji, India. Indonesia. RepubilL i,t Korea.Molaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Papua New
Philippines, Samoa. Solomen Isiandy, Sr'Lanka, and Thailand.
. The Seminar elected .Mr Lockman Bn M. Se.-irt(Malaysia) as chairman and Mr-. Eka Rai Shainia(Nepal) as Vice-Chairman. Rapporteurs 'A, ere Mi.Pe Thein (Myanniar), on Fuelwood Stanstic;s.Eka Raj Sharma on Non-Wood Forest ProduetsMr Lockman Bin M. Shin on Statistic,Production and Trade and Mr. W.R. M.S. Wick-ramasinghe (Sri Lanka) on Computers.
4. The rul list of participants is given in Annex 1.
T,hC of the seminar was to examine the col-lection and dissemination of statistic. on iheforestry sector in the countries of ihe Asta-P,RitieRegion, w ekchange information on methods andstandards, tc 'identify problem arcas and to discussapproaches to overcoming these problems. 7-1
seminar prepared recommendations on se. ..,
aspects for consideration by FAO. the Asta -
Pacific Forestry Commission and L11;: GoLeranmasof ,ftiníries of the region.
Scope6. The seminar considered the objectives in the col-
)f forestry sector statistics, their role intilling H.iA the organization to process
and dis.,;cp:o.,T 7,21.c-vznt 'nformation.Eacf a
desefibin ;;taLL. ;6;-C: y statist;c.s ;-country. The discussion concentrated on four mainaspects, namely; fuelwood statistics, statistics onnon-wood forest products, statistics on productionand trade in forest products and the role of (amputers.
L592\ vgAbozza3Nch2
The pio,:iarr.tne of Me seminar is given in
FUELWOOD STATISTICS
Discussion ari the .-sub3e.1, yas introdued by,Pralessor B;;ron, DireLior. or ForestryIr,R.h..:31 De% 1Ltie,r.r,iian .°S.iiiona) Univer-
sity.
People use energy for food preparation, spaceheating,.-.ratisport. commuilicanon and productionet. gocii}. The terornor types af energy used areeleetncay. rn.tar..I gas. oil. Loaf. biomass. etc.Ainor,,,.! the biomass energies, fuelwood is veryimp(rtant or Lookan.i ijoi1y meals in moricveioping countries. It is also a main source of
lar some loeal industri,:s such as lar curingroba,eo, tnifet.: tirtels-kdris. srnok,rig robber acdfish and pro:hieing salt.
C). The lenti facnwood euvers firesood and wood forcharcoal. It mai., ii1C111(1C ut m4in stems andbranches, or a bioadc.r definition may also includetops, iv,igs, stumps, roots, lyarks. leaves and iik,enfruits is a kind ra solar energy tiansloime(I andAcired in \Lord by Ihe mother nature,
lii Ftictwood usuall. the ineapest plant productir die yorld. Bui searLitY oi Inclwood mainlyJ n lion, the indisLnminate reduLingsupply and re, cet importan-Lt. to Lommunitiesan energy soufee hive to increasing fuelwoodprices in iriany countries
!I. Rural people usually go into the forests andcollect fuelw,lod for theit owe( .-itreeLliription. Thisait;ouni al fiA11.CI'i !TU.., be eaikid unreeorded oi-uniraded piodaencii B6( sometimes people sell theluelv.00d on the market alter paying revenue orroyalty to the Forest Department. In this case, the
' ;cords theomit (), ii N. country. To know the
(s,tal amounta. naciwood eonsurription. the volurn,.-.,of unrecorded production must be estimated by
not by par: gos,,,c,tk12. There ar,!.. thus many souree,.. of fuelwood -
recorded and unrecorded removals from reservedforests; private commercial woodicits, and in-
port
1.,
_
th-z;:x7, i-
f ur*.-ocltr,le ,
prr.-:, ,;!s:
11.3.;f-
1.12irpr:,!!LIT iir,VTZ-311:C Of tkie i0 1:1
fore-,:tr7y
14, "fhe :
ruetwordi. 111iiig of measuicmcni
1.,),.pts of gatistic.,i1 .')e1 -te... ;-0
Stattsito at-p.1 iuel-
w00(.1
Units of measurementQuantities of fue;wood are
in many different units - r irhLr,ae4rk;volume. In FAO statistics. luelwoodcharcoal are presented in volume ,i)fand chai.-coal in rnelric
Types of statistical coverageIn niost dcveloping eoariiiies, there ale iwo types
of pi-Act:v.5n recorded and un-
recorded or traded and untraded. Together tuigive the estimated total for fuelwood statistiiThese estimates NM he %/CC-, rripuan: ,upp-ly-demand or dt-surpius ol
Soiristical coverage shouki !,3i1C.: uses ftre.:1-.),),I. :Jar.h IL. rv'eau
reeOrded Cr: coo:pc,:ntof the umiceorded or uniradc,!, Th.: es-timate should include the solad wood fbrn, twinstem iind large branches and the volume of othertree biomass consumed as fiel
Precis.,c staiistic5 of supply and demand of
17, For fuelwood f'Jiwìioi. p1r need ci,trra,l5'sof the potential yippoi and COriSilni0t1G7r, 0; I uln-
wood These estimates may var iii jec.aac and
Report
mey avail-
,j6 .1: ,
I"(
t !1,1;
Recommendations
19. .
to coverand vI for charcoal. It should in-
- ide fuelwood m mainstem and branchesand other tri.. ,inass tops, twigs, stumps,
bark ano ves for fuel.
j;r¡f !..)! inst,-nd or
7.111111C-
eshrnates 07 fuel-
1-,r,/,!uo.lor, to rnetr,s, usingaic factora
Thc conversion fac-tor, uscrl s;ilould a!so he mentioned 1)), thi.
"vVood tor should
re '-olia" form ofcubic t'e reported inweight units metric
`,,wo
'; br 7 procluOt4.m
-eaatrii -te- `;0,J ;.311-1 !):-mc',1c'. from forcstthr.. c,iirvicorided
inialude
tron,d fuel)
(."1 t'!Jr oieit, $1.1[4.7
,hoind cut It tuel-ovood-
deficit countries This is trl an...-0 where col-iationiiion ',oat international organtiationsa FAO is appropriate 'hi particular the eminarhored relevance ot the ),sork of the Regiona!Woo-i 1.,..:.-213.)prn.(3-ii Pr ogramme
! !n %iv-oh f
y j A(5, pr,ii,-;:u5i manual (.41
I -sk -,;(17,UI:VL1(11-1 ilfr' si_o-ve)S, t\K,.:(1
oasi experic.r.,:e u. various regions of the
Seminar on forestry statistics in Asia
world. The sureys K,idperi-odically to monitor the sriFis-.F-aita!of fuelwood supply. These studicombined with census-swexrension ser'ie t Or
economic stir.-ey teams 1;)
Vey:s ll:T1C-arC!
precision frame.vi ln order to obtain a Lon.prehensii..: natiiifia;
coverage of all production and ese otwood. partic:ularlv outside 1.-..ssei folosts, fuel-wood must be integrated in the tnainsiaciinien.irgy Friicstry oreatiliz.FiC71initiate collaboration with other concernedagencies, such as energy planning, agriculturaland rural development agencies, zordui «wcys and coordinale the assein'oF
prehensive statistics,
NON-WOOD FOREST PRODUCTS
20, This subject 'as introduced D ì . RaoRegional Forestry Officer. RAPA l'eter HMay, FOreStTV Oflìcr NOL-WOGJ Forr_11)1-0,.luct-,FAO, Rome, and by Mr. Siiyarn SLIP/tCr Sony_shawar. Karnataka, India,
2i. The value of riori-'ocici forest pitistti,ts has riotbeen appreciated in forestry and rural developmentto the extent it should. Non-wood produ; ts are
usually relegated to the qjl.US minor to:Fo.
products. Non-wood torestprominent rote in t_he ii,,elihriod of pecuiearea s and contribute AllDg.ariball:. to iheirIn many areas, they are the resource base forseven'', cotrinfert.iial products in :_eitritri
while the initial ,alue of non-wood prndutsoot be considerab;e, after oro 'sic11,'added can get to be sei,Faralmc Si
saltic. They criniribuii, ao-,idiange
¡'urce ot iiireo:t read reeriroa-
talent.
Timber resources can be i.,p
through plantations but the dierse item- o'r nan-wood forest products depend mainly on naturalforests.
Ikri understandirg and apprcaiatinr,i or file:
of non-wood forest. :-..,ro,lue:s r_iF, oiry.io supprirt argurients !Or Lonsa7;3'.1Cill
in genera; and nopical tOresti. í pdru,atiarthermore, developrnera of tha.se resources in Jinn
L5921vpbozza3\oh2
rCk!,;: ruralty-z
of IF,air!oc, non, -no_sat: rest p.aaita, reoci-,cti
proper le lack of:1, Kr.
Ir . 11-ar 1:);`,I1,41 Of !hi:Iciest preatat,ts
art: InaTi faeliaood. clydr-coui ixerad for natildietadroi, deni--ed froin
ni- cr exiiini: forest idratderi\naii haes Thev
aiude :atotin .is.
fruits, seeds, floss, gras>.h(tney, b.:1J T ar-ict
aromatic plants, wildlife products, etc. This defini-outsid
Ion s; dre r ít4l., inctied amongpris.uaFi iton..2. rubber and
r dons Oils (1,-Fmp_iii 1..tenipt to erribrac.;_-!he ;11-1;ThIrtaiit oroductiod or tidass and forage
iitas !Or . ,!.tliC this inoy be arericfron ot the forest The defini-
tion is confined lo the direct ion-wood products,if ter' lor.:st aai!. r::(7)-g;1; Olen irripoi-iiiiLe, it does no; inoludri (tic 110treCI benefits froinse-,AL.es ot the ti..;iest such as soil anti water con-servation_ or 1-::C;C:i1;,-12 UWali :\Lidc1CS
ron: trip-aaa"'ft. ni-w.Dor'
praYake-it oianning.ha, to sitorig dAa has-2.
-02,121: (7:41.1), irerastara ate- iari.e,tritaa4r atistit.ra
while non-wood forest prodt ilized outsidetriis spiaiarc ara. eiadrea.d.oirad eore.ribtrriOn5:0 riau.CriZO, ads:, tinoa olacc.- in 01-f
:1 11-;,
wiut oct coatrifie-tra:
it ti»e items onridiu on its and voli,:e
,tre iailleeiesi (2;5 an iii.:einaticnal basis as thiswould (lci:ieno Gil th(! 1171110..-td.,..'`:: of iiriividual
-iriet Sh0;_lid
Suni,:ors, codid:Fa
:S:' 'flea th,i-rirtainotithe suto ould Fug,ast ail 3;111;11 '1.i.,-Ve) (31 e;the riakii OULI rruduct iiern!,, in_ each
6 Re
'trld a r.-...1-)eA o'; on,; secuirA °flowing
dep...:no;n4 ,
Lnle;V1!:y "'J 1_, - RO: icen industrial-...ountrieste do..ie. !lwood)
k of use in .t-
LinaI1cnianner CY- j BASinini
2S It. is nccessas file i33.31-33}
r,ational inenpi ;end:Air:el
-;cunuics to f.t. ih L cir wihz-Ancil ene anni JrneineiniTyr einlieeene. end j- ir.modifies, facilizate leri"_`;11-2, S=.°71CCtre
(lo-;elopinentalmca.rc aíJ uineinnie and definitions cf 'Pi FAO in nee
01 inenieniennei then:
"finis V,ki;C: diSC) i:1
in dif' nine: seeenes 'nee Annien.
1....o.Int6est dAferent snienei piesptenninieni vier?
29, Ti'!. \tron42-1,. ii`3! 13.L..(3,.; (3!...3,-. ,33333.34 :33 13.13¡;11:0.3n Rieeeeles
10 :he agLn:.-.-y
..T hiC In.,.cniinon:ii J nee: Petal
poitv, zorins
L-01.,.ntrics denen,, rvniene ripenlitnige3(7. ap,,-lre,,71°YtCY 11::t /».;
EIEET 'Rijn/pi" neee,
green bou3e cc)uni
lion Ot tounr,niin the absence of methodologies - in ,isn FP:yin/inner: inieene
and evaluating their values, ni-
dateizio only to Lai-Rink-. 10=-C")
V2,1,11MW: furth'...f ienen ;Plan inn » ,;(;
qreat 1-(131333 :33333333,
FAC: 17q,. neeTiori
riaT
¡Nat :Tied ininceiiiniiiin inini inn
feeTni Tine,
eninne. ',Ann neekelin nine i;
nineenniiie ien Ai-AR ddtaFOREST PRODUCTS s iniinenne inenineine
1File :Tin:: ;rein-A-Ann n
I r'333333343:,. 33:3 3333 :3:333-33.-- 33:3 3333333 3_ 13 33, -.33-33(_c33.337.3; 733 333c333:333
E'Ar33 if. ie Reece:en - inreinAinei nee,
Regional (-3in-epee RAPA in:Ten net iry311-iA2 sere:Ina! 3iri3/113333.:33,31 t'h' C:f
j-rceineernt-Rinsnin tiee ¡nee:Rine-TA 40. The Comr ce emphasised the need to assemblePirest. corriprehens coverage n forest preidiiiiiiion
Tien, is en: ininerieent fen ne:
ESE EEEEEAEIELL.E.1 jf=::Etf CT i..'`. rtzi"t ri'7..1.-7:7 IT; iinsiire
and monitoring for deci5.in the sector.
In this i_ontcYl.aim t ensure that iiieinpteileinsine ireininicifien is; ninus-neir and Fey iiade minintr rchreininiii
Seminar on forestry statistics in Asia & pacific re git
502.,rpixa.ialv.412
together. It is eonsidered that es-iis snoid,_; 1-K door'by the office responsible for n pf,_e,eaa.,: fee
the forestr ito ni d-le Foie otynecessary soolild -
that this i achieved4-i. The corrirnince strongly ,e:R linietre5-
tional colleetion and dissemination rese-y
statistics by FAO. Itthlinkage bety..ecri the countries arid 1- AO :ethis shouid be streogthened,recommended the development of a niet-.orkcorrespondents made up of Inc officesfor forest seelor statistics withLion of questionitaires and pui)lieelocqes p ,ilwith communication through offh :a!
42, Coneeming units of mea-suretneet 'he corn:Line::stressed the imporiarice of elear .0,....!,&:7',.1;10:1: etunits and earef.il use uf conversion iaLit)r iceoi-verting from local measurement units to standardvolume and weight units. The international stand-ard units are cubic menes ad meiri, tons \A'Iiede
quantities of panel products are stato'd in stirlaeearea units they must be con verted to eciLii-rez1i:cot-dame with thickiiess.h thoi an: no-verted ¡hethe thickness must be staied.
43. National and international forest product pricestatistics provide a valuable reference both forprice trends over time and for indicating the com-parative level of price. Such series were slowmoving and are not intended nor tlae:
used for current nnirket de,.asion ¡flaking.44, The committee iee-tiotrenended Met foreia picidoet
price series should be colleetcclmairitaining consistent speeiticata-ins and locations`Fhe series should be seleeted e repr..,:1:: 7:di¡Orspecies and grades produced. Series should a:1,he included coviering specialised spe.,:ice,
teak and sandalwood. I'. ".i-as »ersirei2a: fa'iaL
international series show both national currencyand US Dollar prices.
45 The committee recogniseJ that in many- arcas offorestry statistics only partial coveraee eould Deobtained from regularly- maintained record' Im-portant parts of the productive actrviry goes i.--ei in
smali enterprii_;es ar.d house:4:1d-. Attj', na wee
keep regula. ieeords and i.k-hich nee repe,-iia regular basis. It is unportani li.t imverage _)!this part of production is included :n national
possible non recorded produc-isured h riede:
zeraaaaa- Ireeraa;real. It :Is
-a,eaerenaeale-a teaz neleeeai safitte2s separateer. aaj sneeka aaearre,
I.ECORDED PR()Ll
TOTAL.
COMPUTERS
46. The discussion was introduced by a presentationaod Le,r...1aasaza_: Padean:
LAO, Ronie and Ntre RAPA.1 Le eitere e,ork requh-ed ny rev:axial forestry,
seairsnc, tequites Al the firstSeiniear neld FAO/R.APA,Bangkok, :ow, .3 EO Dceenebei l984, ir waseerei.ideeed tom tire intaiduetioia ol micro-eorn-p.tierci in nation-at Lora:if: F-tielstites' ,:flices wasiniperoiei the teiprovemeilt and speeding-upol d:,ij e dien thk.ie trend towardscomputerization in national forestry statistics hasbecome a so..eld cuer..-"nt. and ta ev.pand in 'various(hreidione taking ;i6vanlage of 3 finge of pos-
48. In this regare, the seminal submitted the follow-me points for eonsideration
The Status of Computerization in the MemberCountries
49 The Group ur.animously aareed that dee use.. or;_ad eh- eotieetion, StOrag(7,
fisseropril:-.,P data,50. It was recognized that, in some countries, com-
puterization was already quite advanced with theestablishment of forestry statistics centres basedeti miiiieornpuier ; installation of
netwerks.,deetopire.eii rrilUtfiC%1 and 3 P-plication prw,:fairalaas, einc. in other countries, theorniputelizazion of forestry siatis-ics units has beenofficially endo:sed
51 The ,erniriar reeognizd that commercial spread-sheet, database and stalistacal packages are themost conic:Ionia- used sofoe.-are en the basis of the
i./ironment of PC-DOS or MS-DOS for statisticswork. The majority of microcomputers are IBM(-.ir IBM eompatible maenines ",khieti can be easilysupplied by local k.omputer dealers, There are no
1cri4cr chificTih-ici or
stiPisisiii:e in the
52. li. iikas rect;;;:h;lie;i1
1111,1
ihnids. At _
mhsrcii:oiTip;iters rri.hy reuTri
-tclucis This hia,y aa. i. reliteeteritie,sir .-ititr.itt.r des': trier .itit -
zisTilis t;iriieh pro%ide Litrea;iir iftemtrprneei,sing Spe:ed, Cap:it...1171=2.4
app!itectiott if iTISre a 14:Dr S0717',C
ITic ;seminar isss,
an a trame.yz,rk- and nieirsptiziai data iltdi-eJetri (-LIS aisd
d:tt(Ah io the traditional hibul-ilionin order :o msprossi: ;lrzsient3h:ii,stariding.
Data Collection, Exchange and Reporting
54 The seminar reqiiesied t Isoicssch,
S;3iiSliCS Questionnaires siihuldthe national focal point well in advance of thedeadline Ric distribution of Litieshohi-iiiiri-sfloppy diskehe va s supborh:*
55 The seminar aisa ret.oznized aeishhol!a!:-C (4-ext-:hanges of oat.ii betweien ineniner cyuntbes,:hanges ineir.hputer hiadablefacilitate this proc'ess, in .:(4.111ectii)1.
Group enc(iurages FAO hi takt' lead ining widely iviaiiablein ordci at.-htevr.:
5(r. iniiric eminar recomniiiridei FAM Lei Iritar
mind Ltie foilotkin2 s'irinrg)esFr3MC work and thi:ThAiotis s;ftui (Thir.
;:oncisc and unainhisiiacs,ti fiata sti:Dk1-1,1 be pio;i1;i,isa !or
IS it.: ar.er'
disseminated wideb,
Recommendations to FAO
57. In order to facilitate the development and irn-rev,: the effectiveness of national foreqr, stutis-ties units, FAO should aiistie itti- o ifitaliimitapprntritite ..:omptiter
5S. The seminar emphasized iheiing of Fiati at all IC Ve: S In many ,,:ounich-s,ing of operators can be achievcal by their own
1.592 vpbozza3ch2
Report
effort on i'r-ei.er te. re.itereitited thatrf-":_mt lettre mitim t-Jrt;iet,tr.,
--`r'L
:11C r
rtri 7t7"7-, frn.:,f,"7:17:SS
74:1-.7., rredPrit t'etat
-; ritrtii,t-treti
fmrriti;,eretietit tritt.Mit
countries .ings w this pun-should tx- held ( ar basi
minar on forestry statistics in Asia paci
Mr, Jamil Ahmed C'howdhur-ySenior Rcsear-LbBangla:1sh Fr:rest Rescar,...!-;Ctuttagong-Bangladesh. Tei: 031-212161. 2Ch FORRES
!Nil% Yang xi,,F:..g7ingDeputy Chief of Statistics DIN iT.roti
Department of GeneralNiinistry ot Forestr:,HepingliBeijing 100714China, Tel: 213t 79fix. 22237 CFEC CNCab: 2651
Ms. Dar GuangeariResearc.:hInstitwe of Forestryrinese Academy of Forestry
Andingmenwarbeijing ti)0029China. Tel: 42104Cab, 6085
Mr.Deputy Conservat:if of ForestsNlinistry ofP.O. Box 2218Slry a
Fiii. Tel: 301611Fix: 301595
Dr, Sukhdey ThakurDy Inspector General of ForestMinistry of Environment and ForestParyavaran BhavanC.G.0 ComplexNew Delhi-3India, Tel: 362612('ab: PARYAVARIN, New Delhi
Lis of Participants
Mr, Petrus Gunarso
Tr.)
45996 DEPITUT IA
Johannes-Bagio N% icijanarko\1/4 V LT IV
-587090
1)1R JKT
Nit% C-tit 'Volt-I-114aqtSdc,) Cllic:
StJtt,',,s, A: 51,1
471..
t<'Nf-,L ("-'7 tt )7t_.
15Ir. Lockman hin
1)c
Mr, Pe Their!
I
dt...-2,,41
°,1:,-,r13-311r, Tel: 63408
Mr. Eka Raj SharmaChef1-ct-c-st Survc, tilvi Statistics DiVNion1\,Iintry of Forest ,ind St-oi
Ti
Annex
Mr. Mathura 1)as RajbhaiirlarrStnir tmentor- 011-1,-(1
Forest S-on.ey andMint,,trv of Fort:-.4 And `.;c),! rBabarKathmanduNepal, Tet: 2249,13
Mr. Mohary-, d AmjadForest EconomistPakistan For:st InstitutePeshawarP 'ajustan. Tel. 421S7Cab- PAKF1, Peshawar
Mr. Kini KaravvaSet-nor Statisticia:tDeNrtmerit t.)t ForestsP.O. Box. 5055BorokoPapua New Guinea, Tel: 27 7 8 ( ). 277818Fax: 259943Tlx: NE 22360
Ms. Dolores R. CatindigSupen,ising FOTCS1. Management Spr.:.,:idc-,tChief. Forestry StausItes SectionForest Economics DivisionForest Management Bureau (FMB)Visayas Avenue
Que/un CuyTel. 9t:;2141
Nir_ Chris C. Turtibul1Prtmcipal. Fi)VeSi. Offi::erM:DIStry of Forest P.esc:ci.;:,Be,; b2414:3Mara
Solomon Istands, Tel: 2 1 't2 IFax. (677)21245Tlx: HQ 66306
Mr. M.P.A.U.S. FernandoDeputy Conservator of ForestsForest DepartmentRajamaiwatta RoadBattarmrillaSri Lanka, Tel: 94-01-566629Fax. 94-1 5800'89
.x1r, krainusiois`rit .t.ry
Sr:t TE!E ,TE \g_KE\TE
"V1r, Pairtte NiasmaiLCt I 6
V.;.1r;;1:C
B
1 hal2.11 i. I
!
Sa-ngoan Kakhon2l'(-)11k7 Jr.j LE.E\.e:
1);-1/41,1t-;,
Roa1 For-st Departr-a-ntPtìxhcRo.t,1Band.1-1.6
angkot, 10'40(i
Ex( 5-,9g(i1i
jr, Malaki lakopo-stant Diret,v't
1.1ep.arria.r Forests andIj1,,± he ti
P(a; Bit( 1'371
W. Samoa, T
Resource persons\1r, Neil ByronDlt,:ca.ot Ceutt-e F;arestr.2. ,n Ryiat Development
B j.--,-ati!-.er-a (Tit.) '\ CAustialid 2ñ '1, "l 241S7',Fax: 61-6-219(1746Cab: %At t_NIV
Sh2.ant Sunder SomeshvyarFor:tstiy cor_suitaqi
.12t1- N1 .-bit. 1-tat 1;
m-nattikaIndia. Tel 543142
Seminar on foresoy statistics in Asia & pacific r
FAC S3cretarit,
WardleSenr Fof-estrN-Statistii:;, and Ec:tnori-n,......-kri.T.T-; GroupPolicy ánd Plann-ingForestry DcparunentFAO, Ronle,
Nir. F Pado%-anìForestry Officer
an4-.1 Platming Scr.t-T
FAO. q_cnie,
Mr. Peter H. ThisFc_str- officer INon-\or,Li Forest ProdFurest Ploduc0., DIC,si0n
De.parl_rftzr.t
FAC), Rome, 1011y
Mr. N. KitamuraF:ire..str) 010..er
ailt1
CA0). Ri'ine, 1a1
Mr. H.Officicr-in-Charge ¡Ind Dpu-0), Regional Repre-er.t.itie
TcA.PA, Bang
Dr. Y.S. Rao
13-.vgki,k
M. K;ishi;
RAPA
.N1r. T. Nfarghesci0/10..-Tr
1T.ACA,
Mt_ Nt. LarssonAT;oci teFoc:51 Resn1.-=1".Ts Af.st-.Th-,atere. 0.3--Jrt
eangkok. TriJiLnkl
Mr.
r:g7t7RAY)`2,;»/NETBAngke'r..
Mr. C.P. Veer
1 4-,
Dr_ aroon (Montt:harp,L
R' 'VN
Mr. Nico Van Der Werf
,3
e Terme
6:,: f ,\(3
5782610
INTRODUCTION
i. Objecti:,-es ad functio-,:. of stat: :al informon the forestr.s...
COUNTR REPORTS
Repons of panicipanti oti forestpr s1/4°, intheir countries. Revision of
INFCl'IMA,. SECTOR PRODUCTS
Statistics on FuelwoodStatistics on non-wood forest productsSurvey methods
MODE,,PL, -SECTOR PRODUCTS
Production and trade statistics of iiidustrillroundwood, sawnwood. pands, puipYearbook of Forest Products.Capacity and price statistics
COMPUTE FOREST' rArISTIcsID(2.rfoi.i. trati,-,rs
CONCLUSION
9, Summaries, evaluations and rc:wilkiiimdation,ducting propoals foi follow-bp
Semiluzr on t' Asia & 13
16 a the Forestry Sector
hi ;iI:01n
-35:(
ry,z-lk.crs arpi
4:1)1.
prrNiu(lion. tta{-!'c
ta:
(;:tlerA riurruir Thriiishiusuri tur j,
obtftiri ,4 1t infoofnation aftio ofoffon,
to rural doilialltirifitiffn iyince roofs, -fop olio-tit
toftionittid in fire fifatfoitiain, tne T i paraid , Porno r
adfooty in flap ianno - son:tinfoilfor fuei ti f niff,I L
ionarriac n!. ,;_ ;
33333 353'5 5 33:
piantrnopiatta
Lta devadopixig Ainfoi apsiyi,iiia tfo- Ufa: -
liotk arfnatin nft-Sid inducio d `Iona
!1', s fof fineltainfid, and ufini,en not:nasal d
7t;=';'.
7 (XX) makes grotf coiniffin, noKippofof 'Liao !el:pain fihe reattopitini C.ii cc
Vaed dtloSS a ififi food Pois'af of Arri,
pan of che fiapinfarcorinbinnisit rod:opt-id/pct. This ihrcourse icaiis to a :41-';_)---;'! iiiiiditifestopfdi and ti,tionippion,
thit (CI C
ruri"tooriay suifiplaitoiii and fonfarainiiii aositodinWhat foal lf.f')riifitifpritia ha, to tic
6A)A!;;',A1;,'-AA: Pi;A-2AA'AA: APTf.!.Z:
,,MC .¡,;..1:ad ski:hi:huh ihais ric inapt-of:of o
the offidolosaitfon ioni dfainot, footinfoniiioprimp krpiwfandO foorio:
101 potic,,,- f,rr; a CJLI a :cc
SOC13i indifatora is gas too fa'Sl. ;:1-!. i c 2k_11-;;;
ki.-237, data oil of:Pc-A 'arid infiliatfirra a
tho. r
DATA SOURCES AND STATISTICAL SYSTEMS
T-tadinz.r.Oci forestr:* :';',.4,11,4if,-s
forestr; divartrricrits arid enconipas,...activity diat is the direct ,ji ih d.-liart-
ment. Collection of this information is of ,:our.;e atIf:oilnom requirern:-..ni
r_21 the !r:t
s..:.;:tor ,.id ()Ci
and itivesurient in tree plaritin4 progralrimes. foresii),
i -it `- _
icirsorri ir.-; hi_ -huh:
rho (ii coo _
-sourish ii is ir ric_is.irri
s!
h cis-slur _us rush --
chi riihr.hr -
A fey, , ;trate the
iiiSOURCES
7i hi, -'3553 -t ins!, ;Arid ihrricicroc
shisci 355' :335'-: 5 3' 33523 ,3-: 31 3' .3- 3r,5.. 3355- 1:;;'..ir!.;:-_`_;_=-11,114::112
our:- Ulu riousiiiiisiiiy
mOS!
_ "t2f rt riticticit tic; tar-
e rti,'..';; =1) it iii
ircci
ussra rtihririorstrilisin i-hu
is hutL Loil: his.; risi :1h:us ri !foie if forpartI Oil orfaanin
-fao, , 'nano dattid of Pao offiffifid soineffj Poo,- ad isioap.ri sionerfif
aff, ; C
no input-fado flora:if;ir eitei':iodation, ran ifis rota -sf foiatir at-onion:I aipti ifettipor. k 3 ar3C3 ,:11riz-433 31,..1, 1f'Cl'fnfunetic fore Ind other wooded land makes the
iooded larid and trees outside theI77-:-,1 'ci
FOREST PRODUCTION .
Inourraiiitics ir_h 1:1;cueri
tishisuirri Pzensing pf351'3 3.51 -`3 . 333 33;1533 3; 35.3 forrria:
hisst a iro iscrius hinustici fr.-hits
r ic=i r;; Lonsords of del-ivorya considerable
it--.rodu-...-hor; for ..k-iich no ;orrrial rei:orcisetat A ,--;,jor cornponen: of Ifus wil& be produr.Jion
coft:arniliion farni'aes tor their own u.3e 1-o
ii-1,)miation on :11:s urportant crea spccial-,:ountnes fuelwi_lod
F1 ave
san.pieCI;r!sirit eviritf&-_ are s...ir;'eys carried ou:
-N¡di FA() asskaanee in B.iniziardr.isti, Mali, Upper
Seminar onforestiy statistics in Asia &pacffiç 17
TABLE
A Summary Check LI t of Types of Information for Central Policy Information on the Forestry Sector
1. k.REA
a--
3. FUNCTIONS OF FOREST AND OTHERWOODED LAND
Thcac classes are defined in ''fowards a Conirnon Framework f
L592Wpkbozza3'1CH5
_t-
Volta and Zambia. Estimates of fuelwood INDUSTRY
tion have also lacen obtained t:troi.:, A
Liet sur,:j,-s 411J
srii out tr,- ,,:t4,'0411, /...?-
-;f scoAfrrll'icercital
ou[!da:ine ot the it.ftirrTitcd.or..
rrient `C:11.raiO; OIiiftLin
14,9i E 2
A Summary Check Llut of Forstry Setos' Information1a',1 l!t(lizatIon and Fcorest ilef,urcetr;
Erl par Droat.
Forest Res ,ssment" -- FAO 1989.
Water
Graziny
Recrea
Other t
Vection
wood
ve use Production,
. rimber
Y
FOREST
POPULATION INVOLVEMENT IN
LAND USE
inpuuad value in unreeor,-. activity.
2, FOREST AND TREE RESOURCES voadieaved, Bamboos
TABLE 3A Summary Check Ust for Forestiy Sector InformationProduction Trade Prices and Employment
FOREST PRODUCTION Units Volume 000,-o
Fuetwood Charcoal (rnh
s
PROCFSSING :ND,JSrR-rOIJCCNL'SSawnwood
Panel Products
'irer,ees
Paris ors's"; og "Or --vats: ca$er'..1
F areocarc
3, FOREST PRODUCTS OTHER THAN W00{)
4. FOREST INDUSTRY CAPACITY
*SR
'
Wsco ls,ss
oss-- `11,r;1J-1
s.so r as eos tisdrser. recsee:orsso
Number of Mills
Sawmills
Pane Prodo/ :Ws
Psdp
Paper Oils
Omer
MADE IN FORFST pRoeuers ur,:s o re vi '
impoo,s Ew000s
ne
Sawlcgs ano Veerer Logs
Pulpwood
Othef Industrial Rounciwood
Fuelwood
Chararal
PeYOS': OtSrer Than
PRICES
EMPLOYMEN't P-o'essio^a' Teor ano 'i 7t,
rcc F.or,ss' Ars-Frsis`raoso
vatea:,ea'e For es's
Forest loc,srsec at's' iss-ggrs,
University and Research
Sawowood
Veneer
Plywood
PEOPLE IN FORESTRY
Information on pov.ilatio, in forest ',.{1-Ca. C-{rip:',Y)-
ment in forestry and forest indiArics and Tit-pi.Litiondeptndent on the forest for hires:111e aidy
tainable from national pAvulation corotise,. (..'io.tcrri-
tnent forestry eriterpnse records ririd rridusir tl.tra
may cover a lar,gc px f moderintiitt
involverwera of fariii:yit iS 1-(3 We cIpic tir br tan..re
Another 11143f unknoyst ihe popurit,ti,;1 of
cy
AnriL^ Capacity Units 000 m3/mt
families ca- forels,r
6-oods Lind SCIr. and land tor gbriang or shifting
STUDIES OF FOREST SECTOR STATISTICALSYSTEMS
ï.I iceJrvid rue-et..tor
itad ;_1(,)1(C-.
directed d'..,e141711C.111.
secror s1atisti,2ed Br:J;(1i,
18 L,es and and Stai al Infor,naiion for ¿he Forestry
Seminar on forestry statistics in Asia & pacific j
Paraguay, M,amhqu. Nigeria. tbeIndonesia in the last se:.oeral 'scars.
An infortnatie re,ii-iw¡Ind adequacy of statistics for the for sc._ Oil .1-,
one country' ts provided b the RyporiCommittee on Forestry Statistics 1979 prcraniii iorthe Department of Statistios and F.01-c.,',!New Zealand.
FAO AND FORESTRY STATISTICS
The objective of we FAO prograrnma: intern,tional statistics of the forestry sector is to makerelevant all:: objectively coiripileilstatistics available for zdl national and int;rrotO,on.ii
agencies and to assist in the development ot naiionatstatistical services for the sector.
The work done is of thre,e main kinds:(i) The collection and publication
and trade, prices, industry capacir:, and tores.tresources. It is hoped to add the informationon forest population and employment and theeconomic contribution of the sectir to cuirciiiseries in the future
iji The development and dissemination .if soind-ard approaches to the ooileotion i 4 io,-cstr.;sector Stali.S1.1t.:. The ....0(;q1miii-;quirics are designed to be corret-,anble wailminimum national requiremeo'.; and providean appropnate frameo,ork for ri,.flioin,it i_ode,.-
tions. Standard classifications have beendeveloped and with the assistanccof nationai aJLh ao(i
agerici:sThe c13s.-;itI.-ailr-1 and
products was publishorlECE1h1-7?82 on FAO Foresos,is c.urrently botrig revised as..72ourd
Lhe ritrotluottor. inc. Hazrooti,se.1arid SITC RE v Ocfore
ediLion. Suchcia.ssificalions proi,loobasis for devciopmeni at naii,rotisystems that will ta.cilitate the ino.....rnationaichange of inftnnaticm on the secior
Wireet assistance is providcd In the desicinational statistical services ;Ind suniesior aclivines. The develocirir.-ia of strin,22rdproacheF to
fore...stryi st:.ctor ar viher Ways .1-.!
programme aons l aipport thc dcv,..topriw.rit
L5021vptozza3sCH5
19
of sound nation..., ..,..ems.r11,1:1
Anua7,: dc: f ori2siaios
Forest oducts PricesPrix des Produits ForePrecios de Productos Eore
Pulp and Pap,..1 l--apaci tiesCapin dc F'-:te et duCaf -idac'.,-o Pi
0 provides stansiics irirestry for the!ACh.",rr4 (-11i:,d 1\ 11101:'-',
Nations Statistical i-arbookUnited Nations Yearbook of Industrial StatisticsUnited Nations Ener,:f. Yeartx)ok
United Nations African Statistical YearbookCCI-11,7-1-01.1 for Asia and FAO
.11t0 Developro,,-:ni
The FAO .Monti.O., balk-Lin ::3,-..1C:SitCS include
foicst produu rjc internationalsgThe rifro,:r PuOni, tor F u ;op.:
FAOiEcCti th,t.
foiEurope. It includes data on production and trade andprices of forest products for the member countries
7,')3!
T(>7 o,uarisoil,,
io Burio.i,r, to; Ecrope TeFA.rj PoAlaasWoria Taribei
4
In this session we shall dise f theof measurement of wood. f ro,
many Iornssraeks, Iaaafies. reed. Loorfas
ihe r;onversien rosoial ,o_rtaine eJ rie aaforair;edof enerzy erioaen: ski.% lee oenso,inarei
Iiìdsîtrial rourair,keicei ro, eraroikatorteserbark oi nflarbark Deoean- ,00k oreao-rreezuferrie:rt are consleereorai. Vatk ezirf:oe, oaeseeertions are applied, V.:!ero: reer,.-Jioj.
of 1-;P:vo,:.;,-e
The measurement of sawnwoodpanels is simpler because the producira s!lart So;lle M(...:1zar.e1
nnyrtika.-oceri Jos s..rit
content drp!n...tn,1-...a_.":uft,! orai2Of
Stanciarci coreeireefoelif ta,
iet-,ogeOrteker yffrir 'seeee, arpeo <he 7
Icineo oratiforec efaJ yoeoera if-e-akr -.`ar
in Jeiar ¡rapt:in:woo:- îor:or:4:: or =rare:zoo. ifAifiran coario-a:s: a I:alai,: 0i eotroloorkkka roreor;sions from volume 7 7 t t(
content are included.
ent f Fore PI1cuctsP Wardle
Semuiar OK forestry Stang. pacit
rff
lades
vleasurernent of forest products
STANDARD CONVERE 3REPAI LES OF
COEFFICIENTS .
1 ,,r, -1
1 ton tor ada arga ton rrica
Seminar on forestry statistics in Asia & paci'
ProoJet and unitPrcat ccri,teeProducing y urudain,
ROUNDWOOD-BOIS ROND-MADERA EN ROLLO
pus cubic foot - 1 pied cube hoppus
1 ton of 5 hoppus cubic feet - i tonne de 50 pieds cubes hoppus - 1tonelada de 50 pies cubicas hoppus
cunit
.1 cord' -I t cuerdal
1 sterel - 1 stare' - 1 ester&
f?,,,cv"1
- MADERA ASERRADA
1 000 board super feet2 - 1 000 nchermadereros superficiales2
1 ton of 50 cubic feet - 1)s
t--S4F S - PANNE.AUX - TABLEROS
1 000 square metres (1 millimetre thickness)1 000 metres carrés (1 millimetre d'épaisseJr)1 000 metros cuadrados (1 millimetre de espesor)
1 000 square feet (1.8 inch MIckness)1 000 pieds carrés (1 8 oe pouce depaisseur;1 000 pies cuadrados (1 8 de pulpaca de espesor;
t
' ji- -41-! er.3 standard
(Petrograd)
0
1
3 625
6 1164
4 672
236
1 416
0 295
036
8027
35
35
10
63.66
128
315
216
165
83.33
50
315
417
1 98
1
0 6
0305
0303
1 000 pies
,0 pies
[...E.iVt.p.,t;ezza4\CH8
ar-.7!
E-a'gy
Mit E o 068 Cratte °DI! I cr 31,33,33 - eu341Ce e barrels rv,at/ `0
-1 -
:ere - 1
of forest pro
-est measures
Ec,_ c7." :33Ur les
71 '333'
nedidas de
160
25.4
90
1 cord - 1 c
1 Ort, 3 peos1 DÍCOS
1..0
10
0.67
' YE.: 43.3-ENE-e
E PT' C.,a
314
314
21.6
7,0
7.0
4.8
Core ER 0.81 28.5 7.0
rar Gado rda,
' '," C-a!(4,a.
1.50
0.99
44.0
28.9
10.5
69
.. Wer-r-, ..'-7,- :y".', -,::. 0.5 3.5
' - *,, W xA , ":3 Fee. 2.5
1 '`,2 -'_e%Nt-..Y.24 Sc,r.. 2.6
1 ,r - , P ...9'....)C4 : Sc,1 0.43 1 3,4 0.34
PUe hood Sdaea,
, dds Fdelocdsod: *Tr'ddr: 0.18
1.8
1.2
0.18
1 - Bagasse r:1.nr,d,
1 ---t a,a4ag Caes
0,50
10
3.5
2.1
' -' D.P.:" fda%ca-d )4 6.6
1 mt Sawdust 19 2.7
1 mt Crude Oil t6 10.2
Note. t tet C.Euee EEO ' 3u .7-47`" VITC7 In
4.28 151.1
2.416 85.3
0.65 23
2,12 !t1
18,41
C
0,14 .3C-S_Pg,S
_
-
.1 e N-3-sur
Seminar on forestry stcaistics in Asia &
FUEL.Vait)
Ce-;APC GAL - E (.7;. 6'1"; S - 7
C ,v,rtiztrims - -711 'ior-andemas - no-coniferas
SANLOGS VEtEERLOGC- sCITRaLAS ASEPRA'-o.
er Autres - Otras 1,43
1 37
1.25
PETPROPS - BOIS DE MINE - MADERA PARA MINAS 1.38 1.43 1.25
PULPWOOD - BOIES DE TRITURATION - MADER 675 1.48 1.54 1,33PULPA
OTHER INDUST. ROUNDWOOD - AUTRE BOIS R( 750 700 1.33 1.43 1.25OTRAS MADERAS EN ROL INDUSTRIAL
SAWNWOOD - SCIAGES - MADERA ASE 700 1,82 1,48
SLEEPERS - TRAVERSES - TRAVIESAS 780
VENEER SHEETS - FEUILLES DE PLACAGE - 750CHAPA
PLYWOOD - CONTREPLAOUE - MADER 154
PARTICLEBOARD - PANNEAUX DE PARTICUI tpn0 1.64DE PARTICULAS
FIBREBOARD COMPRESSED - PANNEAUX FI 950TABLEROS FIBRA, PRENSADOS
FIBREBOARD NON COMPRESSED - PANNEAUX FibriES 250 4ISOLANTS - TABLEROS FIBRA NO PRENSADOS
Nett-. G Crwera,.
Seminar on foy statistics in Asia & pacij
L592mabozza3CH7
Collection of P oduction Statistics
NTRODUCTION
When we refer SAWNWOOD PRODUCTION
3. barb betmeee ;.
ti-r,g. cl-gingf; ngn nn-tbm forrib. byebbbr- rifferm. y-L---3 3: -
many -
mommebbbb;. biebyte:--.ng-ng --mENEE MrigEb rribribEEM
Mbye an11-: arff me 3;; °-
Z.f"-;.' mar wacinge-1 : ,;;
k; Ii_grngn5g fec;..-r-; , _ tyre:met ;3- ftie. -,-;--; mreboorm;of,- ; r ;bob bie;_b ?ebb of 2-, "3,-; - mo. .ito y eiffebri.
ti-r_bramcbm-r;
pcLog) nn,ggg f; ent
" btabbtDEFINITION OF PRODUCTION
?:3M-briefer', by bir; "`,..tLe
Tbr-- irmlbeirot tirtm 3,33 tef,.. fob , WOODPULP
stock for later sale o:M.:
PO:1N P:100 c,.t":L 2
?1,1-
bored boombrime1-¡¡:011n mirtfrer mib bee_ ; t--- "33:
bbreirbi;eolbe erbbrebbst. frembire robr3 emo p.;.1 PE:i3
wrbmi for ciberembi tor broriemmem tyro :my tombror ebee-m- etimif r, by it,- ,r,ert,e,
--termer re- tt. lfb-, obb-f ebb, r
C;: ,bbartgeo Sprimfebb products include fuelwood, in-iisriaL rov.-viwor_gl innhglicig itrgn: PROBLEMS
Lbricistria; mftbribembri oii po;b: ibtot- Delivery oboeb bro.' ..beft-erty; ism-3 fr-Mir. Pirk (3)1
:73 frbbootb -20m-et--CHARCOAL PRODUCTION ing primary pro d final product.
,,-,lee free:Mm rfabetom Ye; mom.? C
ftbr ;orb (ngrns-ngn.nnz:, ;
saig, ;gni
15) bombe:M-2;
from biromi resiMms
PGUREFuenv.:J:,.1 Production
CO: d7C 7'.3485to--ev
CONSIDERATION OF PARTICULAR PRODUCTS fi Cir. pro sat stoat
Fuelwood soseittas Artie eseoat itteriet intireatat, such its sittarties
Fit-tufts ; illeistositte titer ¡issitaitsettat ;;: r'"7 t't ittt, illt.t.»Atr.1/2-
mea.xeatnt ofnac1in ag to st: asea ESTIMATION OF FUELWOOD PRODUCTION
sui-uption, _kil oi-1,41r.sfTi ali irt yt),-- In Son'. 'es the production of fuelwood iss;b;e N1ai f thnt hi; -As tOriht' itelstiora iptricsarali
Elt:ittiA: 13'; it,tt'tt't1 `tn. VIUpsedussoft httr; iscisTIM'?"!-
at'At iappiseata a st- sto foenstitta
'1.(t IrsatteataitO, it la itateasead surattitt "tt.t.
Tlt!OtItart
A GarroA, tosti fraito t,t-t-tt!t.itt.t tsetse, eftstif
in Liic: fmrn LttAtt' tzgliiIii:ttrg it ;Inittt/tiCittL ditqiiV'liArlA) f1,,,,,L?oci isfeiftly from cote
(:r tits: titeretoptes. fist use as atre:tatsji r :ins' it; jtestator* :stasis fired frets;
1i later ,i5 ittas, s ,trial
term firewood is often used for fuelwood. .rce tt.ft. 1`," tt-t
A broader definition: fuelwood as above but in-issitte astati. teit ritelasss riles; Pea ciela CROSS REFERENCE
ron:thee asersei rot strife-sett-it aessea seesite Surveys aostipstst tastissestisitart tost if-fro; Lis
ssiotesist tficisitaca irons, sops, sipati Preactelost, issteta sitairitt, stortati_ -sistessurisseistot sr' iferietst fota otatestopie
stamps, I-Pots a wei aa park, anileasat; trispetaii,_ =4r, .nstestad resaissessIts prat:foes ittrartratiarraft itatestiets feassecits tossaor toss
issostesti tars teitsstatsta Pie a ta-tissa as 1:,`C;itC"ttt tA)t4A'r;t.t. tt,11,tt!
4.'er .U.Stt .S017-tt otittattals
h.:irvested frorri ,k00,1c.:1
or trees outside the forest fc)r use as enen: INDUSTRIAL ROUNDWOOD
I' -
Collech Production Statistic.s
Artcc
Wood as Energy Sourcewood as ;;;-?:0 1;g:11,j:-
°,&t.tt..` t
Sti9A,2.1t.t,tt,t, ;spit ;toad ;it piticastases aottifoist,t wood recyarritest fuel. liste catist;a seat
itutfuded in Titteiskood
Seminar on forestrj statistics in i
DEFINITION
Industrial roundwood is wood in the rou¡main stem (trunk) rel: tnf :.1.* L
tisp: r:14 PP' pi-P,LPPPP/ PPP-P1
piri -PPP
s ifCrÇ --cac77.11.:
; lc°
fOr L.if,:IZZIP:1-1;-,, 17.7, Üì. ripp:pppos'ts Incni
procee-d in Inc ibres;.. --;-
(!eller,industry (pdp. particieboard.
inpui
iunai roun_dwoo:l.
FIGURE 2Industrial Roundwood Production Prneace
1 P'..icssnoc
Ra'esPostsP'vops
FIGURE 3
Diagram of Production and Delivery to User
;fltormal Forest andotter wooded and
r Trees outside the; foeest'°-
Art,saHouselo'-..1
P;J:p
:pp: pp pp-
DIRECT ASSESSMEtsIT
prp.PpPpPpipp7ppilpf ¡pp. -_,c-771' tiTe
-_717 :1-1,2:nClct
a Ae7:t- , pi7
CCSI t' f.2,-aCf,'"!,: Car
pp,P I
Tp-p pp.:\
r
Sma
.,1 Pesroues
Bi-product
-am
Forest Location pr U ser
For'est ar 1j,,`,"°trier wooded .a.nc
A
INDIRECT ASSESSMENT
In certain cases it surveyittCti it;
(sawnwc
.te.{,Q4
D=.A fi.000 tt
titt;;;E s; Lao
c-..s p
,,-.4.-z°4 A "it
e ;1.7.
'Xit-itore FG °,i,,44:4 ,:1",,`:;.if-; :4.7 eolo!..o!!!
,00mi!: eior!---orirtioLe, ree- !ioeiorioroiee eoie
;Iiii¡oni andr.TriaV IC, 7c4`;,:_L-,
rriPittnani -271;;..".
44,-)j-k3;411C `Aes*-tc, rkio;d1i,!!. ,°14:
the manufacture of one product tor re: poree`otoe.. rerie-o
manufacture of ar-ii.etteer prce-, WO foie!! '-'4444--4->4 0,- :4'4
;X3ZT?,i r G imprehe
n,irt...n a...-; Input to trte eo...ereorit iookoo_ ej_ on. ;or-en Oei!!44. aATrthnL id "- i7r,'/,`;
irorreeirrez ocereeei. e000rii. eior!oreit Oe. -onto or-oorsier!,:ri
ti-a! ,!legree.! 0/ u!ilization err rcioeio_iier 'CC
;c4ii,;:at-crr !r!-!_--liriericy ectii ro. Ili ore:, fiieeitz ofunre-o-,i
of ',tic exitenli,ii for fixtnor ileorroeiercier, tre
SireorioSAWNWOCL; ;;; t; Att. .2,r, ereiroro-oo f
Definition ono:or -igi0000n, 44-
W'ood, which has been sawn lengthwise sometinics -!1-4-eore,e0- .ontnbuGfIti die o,:iiori,-ny
priklued v i profil'z o;occ.--; rough product supply, employment and income5 mm in thickness piastki.,
vaftp.irs. roeoolire .,,o,nitnerior .ri-orioolrir ren;;. rirockio-zerr, iurroper- si-ATklin,:-; t,i; :<;;,,,t",, t,31 ;1; tt
Oti rit;,t tit. ; ;A;I; eur-roi ;;,Trt or& !-eritiit!
rnay 1_-"e planed finger jr._;;nted,
eir otherwise finisheo.
The production process '1 coil,: eisirmaie
Sawnwood )e ieoe! --oeriroioo !reo. --!!orro i Fr3-20
roori, ;;;-. ;Li it it"' t itit it it it it;' ;:tt; tit ,tt-"06
0,55
5,555
nolds
itimation of Sawnwood ProductionEstimation ef mill production volume
eal 1 v he f sawnwood oriiaiozii is ob-t n.ds;i; many
L5921vp1bozzaZCH7
forests and ran fid dot prialtabistii -
ct3J;:jr-L1 dati Coats -irtani1.0 ate: Pea itincintstai it info fa- ininsittain am:maretions agnitery Conti (ratan fritictit, ti sin -
seas
SaArA,WCA,zAl gifinifocticai (i-- stinmates of Pig tripoi rosin-bats 1=Ark.. s.1;
(nitairaery in sawrnidimitg in toner lo tact(log input inoititne man rgainainiair, itifignil
Saidinv(onifi pioductitin log(C cat rescrecer) fatbist:
WOOD-BASED PANELS
Veneer, plywood, particleboard, ti breboard
DefinItlons
ert:7!er. 'thin layer t-ir shee: cif vyydn ;
tfildki9,-ss, less thafi 5m'ì iìihickne9s. pion:Loeb Cspeelin;-, and somenrries b_y
making plyvtood. tor ven.;erifig for 1_07:7
veriee:- surfa,/:of ofncr par31s 1999.9 ;3;99999f in-
-on:a:Tiers. chin baskets, malci, Y-y.3)(e».
Plywood. A consisting of n. 'r ifitatabzJrided togetneT wiz!' the direetioi: 9t graNt ,9,t(
r,itte plies, generalt at rightoz.nsist73 of tnftN or more -Jetiz9.-9 9i-ten !,- 999d
pl.), wood tndustr hìknoatJ i it 7 (-.)1 (9:9
sdiedis with 9" Çt,iafOr- woo0 friat0,11,7d SACi-7.
Particleboard. Flat-pressed or moulded paniEtnufac,furcd from partietds -wcoid n: y9.39L3:
rnateria;c: bor-ii!ed
organic, binder in the presencL ;Ica, 1%-SSII-T
Tney rnay also bes rnariuta:tuTtd :--39-rori9:
terLini e unid: E
Lii partid n- t:Q stinin nabTlid density,' .f.--)1 parrt;itb,,),-9ds
the density of rask inaterials used anii C9- bin:1;>9.pressures ary,1 temperature, ,.3sed
Tney are usually ui thd range f7:r. .4,1cry-f.
lricluded in this grout': a" su :,:,)(9it'_ 39y-999
parti).-leboari s9a.f9rtkir.f.r.',9 pasecbisciftoid \ !21--;
::_xv%trz.19 mine-To;l :;.99
Fibreboard. Sheet material usually exceeding
rninar on forestry statcstias in Asia 31
fib-tint f' s-'oftati i-:
tifinct;fiat_ 7 a-s--- fil.:11(.111!!t;
ki ' i7,-
,17ATAA siciticar st b a aergiiis9;!9 r7.: Ettiard
Est;rnatmg wood.based panes productioninabasys A A)A j-:a: tots ace itsni-illo
inctinific sett t_ nisniffactormg piabisitbiti catboat 'a, ctimititii_ otar itiatacrino frontpoi laccin inicatirs J totia- reportmg
fintittit is mandatorrytriii be: tift iffit iscritititfb ribs fangs( ilutiborities,
tittary inictint s icen,_ls:insiiiss ritincesi Witatiremandatory reporting is not available, the assessmentrryi,t bt ricribnic scri OLIA.--,tiorfiir;., enquiry.if, bane antnes ':;-'i:tet attarsis icon ,A".A. produce on_
-anc, t' s' acid:, Chafe IrA postsibititic: (it estimating p,:d-leiS production_
yintoras ct soon innao anti rearaseryfactorit,bait rci
PUL P AN7 Pi2Epdion
'A nod sob -snit at -cantos]:fond ris imbibe- it bob Lai iinecitftnet
resafic )i etc rriandifatistancrit tarn ni ¡incite:cc ficissobtrig
is tiffIdinp if ()thrr ire bud-
tttinaassinnartinis remain cittactPaper and Paperboard t" tu' bintir 't'1 t'
ar4", pan-bin ard ; intiag toot itimb ring m giritsaiminatisoi-off ibis-aft 3z17,1;.LA, papkn-
.t` V-;11
Estimatirig pair 9nd par er oroductiob"10: -2.1 profincing train arid fitaxit act di:darn;
spate finatiffasturnig pilinatti nodCair-sbni f); frf frY"
; '1 barons, bintrir'irtia tents stabE ,'`
*r. god( a (-' rdt, i 5'La, statidt-cattidamittnit op insitiscf, ntscainatimia
Seminar on forestry statistics in Asia
ORGAI 11 FCi.
STATISTICS CC _LECTION,PROCESS NG ANr DISSEMINATION
The importan e or forest produus tt-le
Lhigligh [he supply of wood for eiterg.,.,. cott<z):-tion and industry and trade ni.-_ans 1_ "A1
NeCti011 of the people and the econoni.t.i ir
way b. .yottd the reach of a single nnit...stry or el tire.forestry department. However, the forcsarr, itune-Jryrequires to have an overall view of theof the products and services in order to formulatesound policy and plans for the rnariagert..it ot theforest resource.
To assemble the necessary itifbrmatiouit to bring together forest production iniormatii-m.both of national fore.s and ptivate, bree arg
and trade infounation. Some of the tnfonhahoitbe obtainable from mutine records of stare tf.;rest
service and StAte. enterprises, Somethrough official enquiries or survey,,, SOCHO IJ
collected through special returns by other deport-ments such as industry or 'oust;)ins
To get a comprehensive pciture, the torestmay have to carry out spejal suries,s oi gain acce-to tfic results of °Cher departmems' 2.,-tirve:,:s ithave u) use both official information and "itifonu:t!information. for eicimple from private ti,soetx..ionsor non-mandatory enquiries,
important requirement is har in ricrgeta comprehensive overview of i.he ecte':- that teforest authority establishes a system to Onnc ku:ctitetdata fro.rn all appropri,ite source: and to 3coieitin 3 standard overiew of the s,-,etor This rp,.:itextend beyond the nanow cocritge ot: oie,
authority's direct opk!,ration to include the informa-tion necessary to build up comprehensive covertateof ixith state, private and comrriunal operations tnthi...! sector. It must bring together formal records andestimates to oreate a sense of the whole actity ?ridits magnitudes
minor on fores s ics
Data icture, classificati ndefinition OT Torest products in the FAu
Yearbook of Forest Productsquestionnaire
nrannasiiia!,
aarigiar a fronaraleam. !ninon antnnotitain ;.;
in ail kinnatheir ik-tr zonataaint
nnieociiriena lean ate o ant .. atta.
spnaading ionci an-arionstia4 inn_o _on. a aa7aner finites spnani. in ann fa:on foa e
inansainr inn alai: -.1; inn:actin-inn-an; itranartiia icaanta ,r1-
ilte naia ananan4 aitato nano; _Oa. ionana,71 C:a.Z(1 tanaat ant:ant:anal noianiana atat.not
fan-inn in nnnatannaloakann. 'inn aitnnan
ninanince annia asinnai.s ftaoaanaierSpecia. erapnasat ;an an an; aa: _ant
pff.AUCtrS 4na tiala no;:taalTorit
,...)-11"ti,A,file and ¿tiLand reliable data, as well as how to mal.use, win pretanna ;_alnitint tinniinaat: no,.
Tile FAO Rini-ens:a inlienannonai into; notn- . ann.,
presented and how to implemeue aud disservinaf.;Go nanni
in tiur ounrv 14:.;ibe dniTh data situctui-c a;i'j
:i.orest products in /.,t1':
pro,_ica.i.s is deserocc!,
Removals of Roundw d
zlounriivood
16(1' Prilz
C00413PJ,..
Ilor -Ccrverods
NOTE: The four digit number is the Forest Pro.
7.;
4
;
E
Data struc ure
ard1614 ;E
Wood Residues
Data sfructur icazion Product3 nnaire
P,iIcAocctrAls
E- 1 DE.
-
Pr.cessìd Wcd and ' --K.;z!le? P;r5do'..:1
,
e faux digit number i
-5-
-C.
S
7nunar on forestry statLstics
Data structure, a Products questioruscu
1
NOTE: The four digit number is the Forest Product
P-7
eel^f
1
r-';E
r
G
N No Gofvfk.(o...1s
- Prodoc*,c-
= Import
= Export
Seminar on stalk Asta
Derived data
Data structure
NOTE: The four digit numb,
_
-
-
°
s'LLrs ;
f,rare
,stiortnaire
Ye' at F:,restRc,-Jr.v:.,wocre
Code Heading
--663WJ1 C,JcXT -:
trlfood ;21 tt26-easterePse rear tE,trest,32":424 setsrarear crt rn-sra nrasse r.; earn, se,
(nay ruse in.szergrity stareed e pea :raj teseet. sres s- a: ,;.:
seesasta6 etse- steseessras sesec 'esss a 6 6 a-t,r)rn tr902. (tut' "7,,t9 l;fr:;,31 ral':,;r37 33' e,:r; ere ken:at 66- -"a;-calendar a.sr rez-str. 16:ear rensueilegs era; t-tre tee- sestp-secret ere -3- t'soenr-rwoorrl ;, ,c,$r5 ti,tr'3::3t_323; ineurtd6 --tesseeetter 3,3..L. 32_, arras sersreurerded ,33 r _ r.
tede etsterste 43:34 :3s 3,:;;; iç,4":3- 3:L3 3
earretreateni rce: newt:sea3:372,3,3" . 23
res,sterrs ants ter/rate.
ferELeNOOD - Cr-APOrs-_,AL,reie coesseoderie.e, in:eerier! - er,c-rntssortirerous end tr-,e: r...; se:wire:6r eee ,itel sessra:
raterse rs; ts- es; 6,6-e re-07),J64-) 21'3,1;3 ;:?.::,J.L»
tC;;St.4 îEWOCC1-627 7-tlElLtiatrXres",
r-ttsELVVO:06.;atiorro te, J
,13£.,;(1 :3;; "t,ei rer err 'tact s; - s-treWer .
et's:X:0 07, re, 66. 601,66eWood in rhe ster-;- uez;sr-- Ct-e:scel sr, -es niess, is r. -
ad portable triers kl"1,0 ',5f;',1r1 ;-2.f;;;;; ha; ;,-; 2%37,27 27.2 7" -rt2C:23; :_ertaro fassior cr 6 !..,_ ere:2ns 'el-, a-,
erseo Asrlorte, 66s.
Firt-ra;t4:e-rt.--X;;S:.
1967 JINDIJSTRIAL,.The es,ornrne,c(tes nosleded are see-we:err
PJ:PA00d, t;rrteri jra rOL.r rela ear, ;eta a-trade esi-ii¡r. 3rd part,ctûr. ind recess: t data
1868 3Vtils'Yirl3k.,ENFel7.6-3 LOS:7.3Tol-r.se correrweriti eggegares seserde, raresar
rx.rellonsee: ere, 3257 ,11,7p
16elsrs
1654 6.J.116At_t)f.li.; + VC.-:!JEESavvINS, -4js tierspr-
rCot roughly squared, ";,6 w nr;
DEFINIT ONS
t- 21,,--25`32,3-23 ,t,33"3
e -, en- esa
-66
r/r '331,23'3 seit; Sti'2;t3;;
- ;rtersti - eses.,:t; an; r:,;t6eres
e, -catseless nces-sr sass :,:i lasesers-,,asse ga; (se. rst scr,,::
',2;;;;3;";;;;4; ;2,
nunar on orestry statistics 41
42 Data structw-e, classification and
Sawnwood 2)
'53C ORR.Vr.y;c1 carE>On.,Ibt-.; ;,a-:he:3i frO,T1 an iítera a
,otter Lse: ao--.872 SAWr.r.tq'Ciap
aggtegatk, a c'C'r non-
1632 SA'ANVVOC.';;`,)16";3 SAWN;4001', f%(;)
Sawnwrx,d careo sat.rler.gthAise or pro.-L-3ec typlanks bearr,s. j,os".s b:aos, rat'ersboards ',umber stee3e.r3 , ar--1 pa-et co:,t,;
;nay ai.SO be finger jo;rta;: icd ciraboeted beased iooc 1cçr 2
cl?..;ded. W;t1 ecoa:;-_-I tilICI,',,555
ZZ
Yearbook of Forest ProductsWood-Based Panels (2)
Products questionnaire
"
a:(4'f.177.!_1.'3; "JO. I es4 s---.. CCI.ccrcrr,SCSOC.'
-CICrfccr,cc
Tr; -SaAcc rc.c
t-t-e e qt,art;ty gfven7 ,ries 1C C CO1 prbd_tc!!c.ns
P, Aor:..A7)
jClJ IPCi-CJing 6,4,-.(yetedlartboar:,' 9-o t.,at15n board 0,fier
110:7; a-- 17oarri aro ply-weeo'-,,,,--a:LtJted by bending
ve-ee- shee"F The grain ot Ver-hato gena-a!l', al right ani;tes
.;p1ocd wnse, c3ria centra !aye'o".;!er plies ;s solid and consists
b;;ards 7ls:ns c;- p5 Ncr.:(.1 placed side byside wh C.' r-ay rJr may not te gl'ieo together (This iterr,
./eneereo worx1 r' she?ts o, paneIs in wr'ich ais aft a base ,..4sualty of rterior
wnco av qoc der cresre;; Cellular ooard ;s ap ywocc w!".1- ,-;ore olcelijar,:or;st%.,:ctior, while ; rilpo5,itep;-,wood is a c,y.tvood with ecre La' certain layers rrade c,friutetia sod wooO e eneers
'F34C cAPT1CLEBCARDA sheet roater!ai ;-nanufast)red tr-.,r-; small pieces of woodor other I.gno ceJulos!c materlatt.; e g snip flakes splinter-s-nos sbreos schlves ets agglsmetated by u3e ;3f ar`2.';jar,IC br.tor tr.,gett;er a 9/ sne or ;1-ore, sf the followingager't, -eat press!,:re riL,midi', a cata:yst etc tFlax-board s ;;;;;..ouo WcpC wor; other pao,c:e.oc-aids.
;nbram tr.,; ders
a7cw,c,recoar:', boa-dtTr-;.e aggregate Indides (;en-otP.Fsef..", and ncr-ccmpres<...edflotebc,art.'. A paricl rranufast'Jre frcrn flores cf wood cm
materias a th the or;rnary bond aeiv-from the leiting Of tne fibres ar,d their innerent adhesive
p-cperties Bending materias ardlcr additives may beadoed t usCatIJ at pressed b-t. may be mouldec.
r;-;ade rienes of wocl, wccd tIcLrMX:era. Alf-, added tfro343, are
- are fo- Pxarr soarrt, .34 gyissorr. nrothet
CO'.1FRESSEE F:BREBOARDCompressed i^eludes t;arriocard w;th a dens:ty greater than0 40 /crn3
1650 r4 COMPRESSED FIBREBOARDNor-comoressed includes :,-,oaro with
!kan G40 (1,`,-..rr:2rsity no!
(2) Figures solid volume.
Seminox on forestry st4
Yearbook of Forest ProductsPulp (3)
r
; Jr.
ai:°apef -37 .
-w-~kaa.,: a 5, a° a raa:.
1656
-7-
,
,EEEEf.
7
;- - _ .11 _
_
, give g I CY
Data structur
Yearbook of Forest ProductsPaper and Paperboard 4)
1876 PP-',7-E;:,,C;
_,r -tII Ir
k,kkk
r Oar a a rrre ana e - ear v:
- - - rasa Os, rerrar near:?:<S
vapear exesee reardsaa f:ar -a- : car -aa
eari,e-ader, earLear: e,rzz- Z'ff./-z"k- eon t
Er eant rerapsoe ar. roars arnarr 'daze arr fk".- ; ; ; 7
t7'
garraderra,,na render-re re.-r_ road rer-_-_ a a _
rear- td-ea ratretarra.,i jrev.: rear reata
da-Te-vre der-Or:eV - Veen-on:a rararardoreare; rrnar '7/ -r- r " r -
Sar.0.-krir" "Zr.C '
-eed earaternara a- - rasa_ sear
"ar- fr.-node
Z.1 ;2 ,77.5 faf -,,r77'7:.
eder.ersanear rode rrer -- _rase ar- re; -
edrearrer, evr_a-e. a a
- -
freareas-, no, rear--verse, es- ,raareaaaaarre, ; --ado srs-eangedra rdernanaresr ivervare r.
dadese narred foe- a.. e --Stkr'TI2-kk "--;"-
' jr-(-1"Z' j_ee 'dodo-
rnadernearoaaa. j-re ;raver-reread
oar r rr-r ear- - r.-_dead- tr-oararred-,4 .
erred defare- .5"t"":--g raace oraaand _reed dre orarers-df ;.-rr ' Irt.'t -kk :k -adder Ir-', adara-r; as erra a re "k"kk-
r , IL" j,-f -
:roe, adorers; oa a verve:, -a _a;
On lucu questionnaire
7 t", Ç.1r' SS
- _ r:-_-.drarar
; oararesesdead err.- :- r,- -
;"-Z r sera-an r" ;-;
-cede`, ea ar-ra_" ¡ a-, e:4,3".:'
.. r, a-- - -earl r a- de j - ovadrr, - r. aeara: na oared .rer
, Z ZI" `)Z.Zzreenan.,,erra f-aasa-
Seminar on forestry staiLstics in Asia
Yearbook of Forest ProductsCollected
Heading
0:POsir"a1PON
The total prods:pee,- .----oo*'/ ors-seas reasoeT ese:theogha poorsr --az, roserol oiesosop,, tr,
P,Cdtit:,VCrt 3t aire e es-r-r-opar so so Ter:.:1-orecatesy oe sareoroas rasa:- aa.- so a
costropous protaarrs ex:our:Os: ,s r-TaTe - 'Ts _aspveoeer uro.Oactros oprops. zorsooplywood oreosst sr. aroes Zittftt,
lkiPt"...-',R7S (Qua-Av.!IPCATS
Pradoots tot(1aes-ple :a.m. poor-or, spoo:ss:,-;'ltt-; the coontry. lr-trar ra° sr's/
rarir,S:a^C65 2.'A.I.pe are rarroary f
:-.IXPaRTS (01..,artity;EXPORTS'
[Valquarttes l domestic ong,.., irassfaroireool of the cauelry As ,,,dicatac ars.spsre-exporr_s may ht ras d'
Value are norarailv fo b
L5'.?"2',vp\bezzza3CH9
Yearbook of Forest ProductsSper;ies
A A-aaa: s aai aa2se3 Ostr-orieaI; as Giro-as, a 2'5 Ara,c4.:11
a=a-,-;'a! (Oar,T,. ruoise,3343,, ,3``,3, r e.s.. 7 caegearay
tt.tTC." raa`Aa;;;A
ATA;AC/1,% is,FA:"3SA irv-.))d caia;*:tal aaaraaa'ay as A--
;saaras ; a,a;a; Aaa,a, Jaa .Aa;Laa. et-aary:°:;A:a1;;Irr
a:a a' P----oe sas sa, P.,:raraasarsar -a Pas ets --ese as geraraqy
rai --ors oa-ao -ar-fosoa-:s.
4 r50011:751P;OOD
F;;ELWO-00 C;-1454.5252:3;¡.,
WOOD FOR CL
.s
;NDUSTzoilL FiD4.-N4030
;145A5-;;,s
C;;:, -.544;55,;,..s
SAWLOGS 44;::;NEEP
PULPWOOD PAPT;C5_ES
PULPWOOD 3 S:
CHIN- 94S1:CLESWOOD RES:DUES
OTHER !NDUSTRAL ROUNDWOOD
.1.2r*, C
,45
FAO Y..arbook ol Fo:(Pst Pro-Jur-tsQuestivr,n;,fe ;1489
Country:
r 7
III
A
7ix.Y!,/
5:X.,;;:i ;'
;- .;- ,
xxvi
Quantity Value ""antity
enanar on forestry statistics is
FAD uboo i F-otest Pr(Air.tsGues.6r;r,n,,l're 1-38';
Country:
CHARCOAL
SAWNW0(
a :-.i.1.»BASE:
riC,LEf3C,
MP 7,E )
WASTE PAPER MT
FAO YealUccok oÍ Fot9$1 PrcdocisC.,s1)(?st:o.-?.r-t7e 19*9
Country:
-
PULP AND PAPER PROD Unax
W000 PULP MT
MT
MT
r: sAckk(7,11,_ MT
TE UNBLEACHED MT
zA), PPATE. MT
MT
°-:rr-- MT
pac-' MT
OTHER FIBRE PULP MT
!--;CpUSEr'',Xf; A"1;:- Sr'-',;" 7AP p
TvC Pt* - 51:,=t MT
PAPER + PAPERBOARD NES MT
YEARBOOK OF FOREST PRODUCTS CLASSIFICATIONS
CATEGORY FAO C
RGONDWOOO -1452
Con.ferous
No6-Coni"ero,s
PUELWOOD r CHARCOAL
Coniferous
Nor-Conifet,JsWOOD VOR OHA ac9-2AL
Cor tercJS
Non-Coniferous
FUELViOOD
Ncn
INDUSTRIAL ROUNDWOOD
CGrVe'CiL,S
Nor-CorifeiousSANLOCE) + .ENEE6s LL.Y63
Coniferous
Ncri-C6n.`e-ous
PULPWOOD 9 PAP r,Escon,re1o..4
Non-Coniferous
PULPWOOD .S
CHIPS + PARTICLES
vVC7013 RESIDUES
,
V..../APG ., FACK'3 1:-AE'rk., - f32,,,-,:42. -2 747.Ii.`,.7. 56-Er 1 924 C, i ',, 22
PAPER . PAPER2OA672 NEE) 2911 7 7 7,,,4 '...; 641
OIHER INDDSTRTAL :-70299.2.47)725;
'Coniferous
Non-ConI'erous 62,
Ex :247
CHARCOAL 245.02
SAVVNWOOD SLEEPERS .662. 6 41,-E 246
Coniferous 4497'5. 96 94'169 248) 248.2/248 1 Ex
Non-conife-ous '4-17- 2r, ' 4,;4.37 30 2-18 4, ;24874249 1R(
WOOD BASED PANELS.
VENEER SHEETS
PLYWOOD
6.6. .E,,
, 4 2
i.74 1 644 1
P..:21: F,31.41
PARFICLEBOAP,D
FIBREBOARD
4K "44.11
1)'5, :..,
634.5
°. .-:-.. 172
641.6COMPRES5E
NON-COMPRESSED
9
1650
4411 "j e. ' .,, ,4411 .21
0 637 59
'', ".4 :?.
52
i';',,:' :4'7WODC PULP
MECHAN6CAL 47.01 251.2 259 2SEMI-CHEMiCAL )9 -25 251 91 25 9'CHEMICAL 5'63 .f", (,:x
SULPHATE UNBLEACHED 1662 251.4
SAAPHATE Q75E1H15,19,
SULPI-6TE UNBLECHEDSULPHITE BLEACHED
DISSOLVING PULP
1663
1660
r
17 27 2515L " ',)1, i- 9547.02
7-6° 3
99.2 -.).
:::" cL;_
251.3
95' 1-296,
2.3 =',',
251.6OTHER FIBRE PULP ,545,8 67 :6 25' 9? 25' 92WA3TE PAPER 169521 471' 21 ° 214
PAPER + PAPERBOARD
NEWSPRINT 48.01 641.1 549 I
PRINTING -9 WRITING PAPEL 48 02 - A P 09 6.11297 64' :2 7 94OTHER PAPER - PAPERBOARD
HOUSE Hal': AND 65A2i P,A5Fi-1.
48 - 14 64' ,:., Ex:641
641.72
Ex:44.03
266 32
746 773_
L5921vplbozza4CH 10
INTRODUCTION
The pregraminz Ir. tt-ie area il+f f-irestry siifie function of cofiectingai.1 dis.,einifi,ifing basa:information on the sector fu i all ....a.rfttik, ortvitinginternational standards in the llen ol lorc-tri.,statistics and fostering the deelopirieut ot esscntiaistatistical programmes within oiui U
ot arialysis inc progranirrie. has the toia,_aion
providing an ongoing review of peritanse .anddevelopment of the forestry sector andinternational perspecti.ie ,7!n t'ne ofttlhols fOf. fat.hedevelopment. The overall aim is te !Ted:.
of the international ,:ommunity and 0.1
countries for international informailor. on the s.2t-tor.
essential for the tormulation of seetorand in-estment programmes.
A current intertiatkinal pnority if-; the pio,,tsloostatistical and analytical informatioo en hie se_support of the Tropical Forestry Action Plan.
COLLECTIC)N AD DISSEMINATION OFSTAT!STICS iN THE FOP.ESTRY SECTOR.
FAO is the only international iii.;,:anizatich (.oitecitrigand disserninanng statistical information oitiicforest!'v,- sector with tioiripreh...nsive Co'.,ent).:.,.sector and of all countnes in the wohd,
A prograrm-r.e_ on fotesfry statistks a-tdstudies has been .r,..arr,c,.1 out b FIE;ception The first Yearbook of Foresi Stafis-tics was publislv_id in :947, e iirh Aff,ses,ra.r:',Forest Resources in 1948 and the hrsi Regtenial Oat-look Study, dealing. with Euro,he, puelo,he-ri ;n
1953.The basic SaliStiCS ted-,T
panded in scope and published in the Year bock e:Forest Products. Additional series werc addc.d to
cover pulp and paper capacities and wood-hrisedpanels capacities in the late 1960s. Forest PioduerPrices nave been published on a reg,...ilar ,,tnce1979
Global, Regional ..a:;a1
luve beert puinished peri;Jilkanypreparcd in _;:orrie cases in consuliationinternational organizations e.g. Economic Commis-
sicr for Artica .;11.1 ei e reeciar basis withfE(.'Er In
collaboratiorii:iitr wth,_ paRivui,i,1); of oui-
i r.): pulp artit paper i,absector,
FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT
Forest resources ginl)al basis are. aFAO's nianda-- --+riev Cif fo--e,t
'. CJVOCJ(.,La 0 1(J46 en the basis ofquestionnaires sent to all countries Similar sitr-e-s
'riff:Jr:1'11101 *0:`'.±-,1.S with 1953,l9 JIld1963 rehtifief-,..e veaf.7,:
L'it! ij scriPije fotest rese.Jrces assess:neata. eo rro COI+; ;91 1,_9 is thc icf,:ren;se date It
AT+ inacts, of two -Jails: the F.AOJECF_T survey cover-
tne FAO/LNDPFOre Rcso.ri.e .A..s.sssniert Project, This
i' eJcpei-with e-Diripletely new
Thc Atus and condition of the world's forests area source of increasing concern to the intemationalcommunity. In keeping with its mandate FAOLuirtched Inc Luirent assessment for dfc referernecar lif);) re ;...iio,nale ourtextt and ontective Intorrna-Len eiinuf the e,-;sng con:it:lens of the wf,rld'sfr'P`S! Tirs iiitofrnarion is needed h.+,
an;! 4;c:-. and
Yi1Ccr the Tritocal Forestry Actior,hin
The work of the global asscssrrient tor 1990 if-the Sdr,e,,, of forest
coc.rdiriaiedthe ,Vi,FCE Aoi.....,tilthe and 1 iinher irGeneva, arid ai,se3snien1 of ihe forest resources ofthe ue\llcpiricworld, catried cut by the Pores's'
l?esources Asses.sment 1990 Froect at FAO Head-cluaneis, There ¡Id also he a global synthesis of there.sults ei lieo .vo P:SCSSITG111,S.
Principal Statistical Publicationsf he lol'iowing rc Me main .sfatisin:al
- The Yearbook of Forest Products provides annual data Ofi production ..oiume and trade volume
Seminar on forestry statistics in Asia & pacific 49
in FAO
..irnational Standards in Forestry Statistics.1 standards anpeurai mu Pi. -15O-
:5.5:.:155-, ,55515, i5555555P5 LOP!: 5-5OrrPOP,P-P;r,
: r`, 1L55:515:. LL:555:r5O-r- th A,riCr
1 \ -...1AA_5 f-
:: - .5- f-iu run
pup Finn: nuen:
ir rOL: - LL555:15,5" '55:- :555 matur napteTral
nia-paparru.en ef Fearr retd
ifreaumpuis fhtme. Fruhuta ra cuff:reap; un-- )..°C.- Cj enangef.
¡marine lfen; Prup Wie the tuarria"-)t-iired
hiurftia fur Uenuits Cupearratuiri faranual arial:ma reepif irmarnatienal Tradu
, ferhunputiipp., Win trairr Ira: the
a:Panel:pp re PPP: luars auh. tari N Suppeiusinelieut es up ',fie "Ica tureprreara, Ot r11.111rrialr; fOr
50f-ii5,5;!,5 :55:14,1 ri5dOrrir,.5. or) housc'hOld
rempriumprituurt on regnifteapi. reaisionrue irepraziria P.u.e:pt :HP (1-1..-e-atur 44 felateng
rOrtri--,. pP5O.O.-Lr r.i I, preparatica: forn:iffuniation L Pur. Curia 'O 'prL a oi COT in il m
he introduction of HS, has caused the lossmi statistical information in this sector.
r rhr purpose uf inireeiriclug vorrld sutnelardti-inewriatreaP uahmerial, Pinutt resod:Fie staitis-
- itur eurriew. tit if555P554P-5,55,t1 P5P.
Orneure lature-ti Reicareeatsaaperpri arari iaunlisned Fillsaris nriperpw huraup Deparlhar:uf.. 337.!
`5551r :ropP EFL' 555755.L..1:05,irr5 nirriticy7 Faripiften
pipeurrate aul, rue :ram:- anueue i:reure.efFernieResearch Organizations.
Fostering [eeloprent of Nationai Capability InForestry Sitati tics
nynnini.TIL:1111 viii.pys Pinup
ire the erw-Urreuenr: ria eariplar'i apternautonal eu-ninesmi, uni:er P,r,15,O5r-5 -;.-ron.rryjrn fraidiaria!
collect, Seareniilini. raja:Puna lanwe cuppuire of -- "i' viinti:
...hereta ii-ereur ; swap': CA I, their'rialirispeif, i-e
_=7_ . ipprippripte. Tierdie_
15 7515,155.° -15".5O: Pilorr" o'rP 151:15. stihirea
-mu aufrapir;.:-: r5rifr,OG
and -auInn Puir sump produi
apearargabira. udeue. umunium- Forest Prtiount l'ratina pre:. a
itiiiewahtra uhaeuraa ..paierair forr,
p5-7005515, Opr 1'5551- -I; :LP 5: 7: --_-,
Pulp pod Paper t ei
wieurruna fit reprat.-e. au, _rep- r
earauteet cermiimpumet up- p.m. me- ei
in:iris:IF twill:P.:up. puiPirer. difiam-- World Prudiretion :vac:Pies Fir piyuotid.
partielebriard_ and Ftbrebuarta.o.traiiet failmanim eff r,:ra Pau una u: unman r,Wen:, in:Jest:1w Pena !wren. --- nu
ve-; car re ;:z7,,1 o- The .".41ont!1i,t, 140dt:tin (:f itrq)ii al fo,r..;
Products in %),orki T;initoi-3
monthly data Q;it rana."
ports of major consuming countries and expc.of fritaj-ipi unipiirce-pf et:pun:Ps iar uiiiewee
partner uata. wrung furtratr erearnium,'
meee,enctiian irinturippluna! Tfc;:iirai.',err (itiparciaanor.Ji
Recent aii61-,,,ti..:11
korld tlii0ook Projectioilswhich tansfunapenproduenn tcuainu uluelataaVaPif--phd-iiind 2`4:1"-
The Ontit)i._,,fs for Pulp ana -'ai-K-r c, 19',5FA(.,) 19f36i
5rirl Peale Orrp ape po5r55.1 ::-L.: whew iu
fee ieraee'aunieffe. iffe te-muu ;
ota-PPP priPeariert
--55ro paninhier Pieei
DisseminationApart, frorn Uwe: pria:Paineu suatuiren furemTu.:a:Pope_ Papautp Settrum. Phew Pief,'-;,_
,flow of requests for basic infonnati from interna-tional organ:pi:Parma inaufinal fratneriner. irianpuri -f
craa'7:1;;3., _
are. areZ. FP:J:5555o or5,11,r5 5P,115:-
proViritt: or. 51.:NESCC:, NTI ECE, L-J
(n! )
--reut, au._
AuflLìe
Seminar on forestry statistics in Asia & pacij
e=ipabiiity of national staff in the field of I
EAchançe ci Data in C:omputer-readabir:., Form
racent Year;.pr.carric_tc. ex,:laar;za- of 'Lora aft ofor -
forra flacaai,,cen r,;a1a;aa FAc..!. I
to sUmulate revised interest in th-stal-i.slics,
in ',la':
- -,.7;:.;.;;.-a- 7 -
L vp1bozza4CH1 O
;
private sector bodies ding with dies- to ens;are cci-i.),a-,2;;.;._ -;;;;T:-.;;;,,,,;.4 1;r c; ;
:i ecre ol '0.-_--
,A,cen the codra_ra:s and F;;\(-)Ïr methiad .s e
Picis pr.:formatted on tne
,3
;-..1V.LCI'S the data Lid aui_ern.niaat.,,ternal consistency This ha; Una-. da,a;
Pass'Ive papa rep:aa:ed
(731,31W-1Z:10r;
teg,"iid with or i;ro;..,:ss 'Y 0.1,0
pr,;-..pared in die Si...13..1aTi fi.rr. t
ferabl, tr, fora. , .;0L-
atIC,
Abov,..: all. in pra....tice, nis. t.f;,!.!
rnediunt may 1-x-Itir motivatetO aciiia%e a i.a.),-;c:
est of oitier.,-. :kn oitxr
dialogue and has resulted in renewed v;iillingne;exchange data within the country and to discussinconsistencies and anoniaiic!, in the dat.._
So far, some 15 developing cour.tries aft;participating in th;s :1(;tivity,
Regional Seminars on Forestry Statistics
Rcgionai Seir,n,ars nay,: bc;eia
Pacific Region in 1'364 and and
English-speaking participan', n ,W,:; A
1.12'1(1
. aluablc;
;
-
taliographyFAO FORESTPY STATiSTAÇj REVEWf,-:P,oduction, Trade fl.t.1 Capacity Statislics
fra- fr.f- i
)ce 1
lra-Or afr
f:iribtA I ; ;
-11iC ,,A;ar;;raii 19t1,9
7,2
\` d Par--t-
Forest Produ. 1960-1988 (Periodic)lest Produ. -ection of Trade 'FAO
87
Forest Resou!'ce Statistics
World Forest Resource, F.s.O. !1)20;:
v;ortd Forest Resources, FAO. 11)55For.;;,t hp, cutory 1958,, FA), 1960
World f oiao, irraeia.ary 1963, FAO;;-...; European Region, FAO
i<(ki(k.f.'. Ilk ;_11' -.1 ir East Rcgret-,,F51.) 19-76
Tropical Foteq Resources. F,;0. 0.nc2.Forest Resource-. o1 F-7,fl
Ger:eva 1YS5Fores-t Resour-ce-s: 7!9Sif, LAO
An Interim Re-_)ort F R-,in the Developin¡
Outlook Studies - Regional and WorldEurope:an Tinily:r \`-)
1953Timber ;Trends and PC7Spe::sRegion, 1....1N/FAO: 196rL.iiArfrrican Pr
UN/FAO, 19f.:-;Europear) Timber Tr...i.c; and Pro!1975, L:N/FAO, 1964Timber arr.! F'tosiiecisiÇI Afril1967Wood World Trends and Prospec . 1-A0, 196/Provisional Indicxive World Plan IcrDev-elopment, FAO, 1970European Timber Trends and1980 - An Intertin L\1. A, :9,39Trends in Production. Tirk.le and ConsAinnt;oqForest Products.' in Laiiii A.mPri,..-a, FAO, 1Developmera and Forest Resources in the Asiaand Far East Region, FAO, 1976European Timber Trends and Prospec,....
2000. UN/FAO. 1976Projections of Cciitumption of Ita.,so.).dPicducts, FAO, 1978Agriculture 1vids 2000, FAO, 1'4'31World Foresl. Products D,IT ìii LICI19S2
European Timber Irmdsyear 2 and befoi-id, A 01ECE,
1986
Forest Products World Outlook Projections 19x5-2000, FAO 1986Forest Products World Outlook Projections 1987-2000, FAO 1988 (Product and country tables)
Secto.. Studies
Pulp and PaperWorld Pulp and Paper Resources and Prospects,UN/FAO, 1954world Demand itIr ffvf.r 1 F_NO, 1960Outlook for Pulp and Pam.: Coniitription and'frade, FAO, 1971World Pulp arid Paper Demand and Supply, FAO,
L.5Zi`Np,,ky....,zza4ACH10
F,,IcNay StaiL s in FAO
9-7-1:101r cr Paper to 1995, FAO,
-1f1,, 'fff Pfdif L S, Paperf: f-Atf, 19',0
- Wood-Based Panels- Fibrebo and Particle Board, UN/FAO, 1957
Other Wood-based Panels, FAO,
*0: .1 t nj"-n Vt»),-)J bj e'1 Par,eis
Prn,J°. :-_-1.1C,n, Cori-
Parcis FA,();977World Out ir Forest con...;uniption
and Parffl Prodfrf-,:s,f
Review
0;f-1151,u:ions r,r(r; u) SOFA and the(0111Tiludir,, RLviev.. ForesriN, Sc.2tor Chapters are
tIMUk-:J tC FAO studio ,;.ach us,Provi-ion,d Indic a!1,e World Plan for 'AgriculturalDevekTincii7.", FAO. '1970,. ..ri.. uiturc o,kaid 200(1 1-'rk0. 1;81 and i-)88SAL)Cii' Agncutture Toward 2000", FAO, 1984African Agriculture the next 25 years", FAO,1986
Standardization
dual 1)cIr,t,ott I F-;rz-si Produil.^.F,A0.
f:) World ForestPe.-,".1r2:-. AS FAO, t»-)9
Seminar Reports
Forestry Statistics in the Asia Pacific Region,Bangk. t 984Foicstr? in Africa, Malawi, 1989
°""MARY
1. INTRODUC1
The co!
zz H11
111C nerì or ne A data eloj Ui dr:tg7"C,.- t!!:
required vil l depend en the ctae.uon »fil-sideration. For International compatis;ons. ,stight the significance of firetwo,T,1 usc.aver-iges 3re i.uffieient. Ai a ii,,coned ftic:so
same data would be almoNto- ir:1?S'".1rifuelwood plantation in a particultirdetail and Ioct.d otid rfoutrecf
The reason usually givt-fii to rite ,-..socrissf-
collecting data on the productio,n ,consuran-i,i,tof fut.-Awn:of ìfli chai-coal that, in of.kk;-pian tor future ;recs.:I its knowmore praiseh 111e presen, status anci ircatc!-, flow-ever, it could be arg-trcs rtta.; w10.!re
and consumption_ cf fuelAc.oe, is JulierJral households on a vimiti
as in much of Asia, iittic ,(2E-
nection with go,,ertirrients or Forest f)epar;_trientsSuch production and :,...onsainprior:ricin for cenires as an
ro:-,ent inten.-.,sr
ir mrinitoring ad regt.i1arth sads,
S0.7.77. questions regarding the purpose of suchrty.)nitorinzrcr-
it ,o,a) 1.)e Lia'ont:d
coming from land:, under the ra of i'3)11-t:
vices and rtat uncontroil-,:slis degrading the forest ar,(l the hind T citLnit-fcc
for this is at 1-.KA, :a-bat:It:lc n;,ir;\(Fist-1ex
a starting posit. ibr taccd tcrwood sun:ey -- not to find OW how rntich tuerkooftrural Nople use but what it is and 'w/r2re ncarir6;sfrom. If government fore_sts are not under threat, thebasis for state intervention might llave to be
reexamined.There is now ample .-fividencc.
ce-runtnes throughour Asta.. .:_opast
ment systems producing fuel and oter protfutislocal consumption with virtually no official re,:cogi
nition or assistance If this is thr; casc. W1-10 liccds
protlaction and consurr,pticrii :statisirss 1r,rn)f.leCted for idle :rurit;sit, 41)7 10 1-,k
:sttitacqi,-al
1..54:4A.,;*4,71/21C1-11 1
1.0 r..iiuvv aifiotat 111,(1 and dernanoO. ii. CC1117.1i (.`r peop!e. Thus
cisaanc: futint-'(1 Colt certainnil tot lic.ts:aa..;:ar.tc ex.pans:on
::::In:;1; ti ir forin WC traric' tr, this
A rrf Indiaobserve(' that wood would be the IL'rifl...i"Dai r- 'Ji
J:trilariti ofthe year 2000 tTarrist
a planned production of 100 million c-,,rn. fool-wood slicricciLcs-: icas aal:n(3st crisis leA-els in
trit pcit.ung
4;11-nage tO
potential ir-e Eiicn tor :I-a: icsanried 1-1:i raid:ion CWFrL
pi =OLA.:11.,:i", zJian \kouldbe takenyear requi:"..!,i of 30hectare. The task force e; . uiat about 43
'lion hectares of area, which presently classifiedianif under misc.e',-
itncor..:::: pen-rtanent TLire anduriobilii.e..; for additional
alicrestation fsbi this altoiestation scheme, R00N.5ar- no! oo'' ns- t.stifiratcti of Rs 2-3cio
ncr requit-O
Comment
This is one of many rathei typical examples of the-..roti.is people as CONSUMERS OFliks a plaguP of grasshoppers or
tcniiiteS, 'L er fore:its':ihr:m3cisses as havnag
rriet,,:ipi:k or, thc.. and protection ofThu-- dSSUinC. the
1-1(: cqu frit.7.fwood:
dcspite i.erribie odds.This oourse. totally inconsistent with much
os the eviikace Most anal peope throughout Asiaand the Pacific produce far mere fuelwood t.han theyconsume and far more than Forest Departmentsurodi.F.e
17;is to the d'oun.isn:ratcon thet gs.:./er1111.1:Z:r:(s plan ::110,1110;:es, eX-
pc;isive plograturnes in order tonieet 'he eliiire estimated iaral consumplion fthus
The collection and ana of stati, the production and consumption of fuelwood cuid
Ruts 2: 9(.1.`"fi 1
er 4,3 a'27,6 "4. ".`,
0C-3 "g -ea%r ineir
Seminar on forrstry statistics in Asia & paq
sr.isidertly as\uinint that nalzen,'-i So wl-:;le roc..,y`ie t-o!;_,.,.-
t143.. arid X
tt-psat:Inuats
prisate antl -.:ornmonnow mans- thous;ind hri.,:tarTs plan-tations (prodI..;:ing .30 u n; heetat-c rti
able logs") v,ould hatve to be es:ar;i-,l-,-,t1. irt
the total rural ccm mpIei í ftieiwood, ocoLaeible that governrricra-Oct:J) ur.s.;arranted, part.t:..ulari:,,- J
c:nteri,..ial and r.:eritrai.set_inumer ds:mand a
for smallwok-)J, oriï rion-cont:nc,.frJ-
3. WHAT SORT OF DATA AND WHY?
The sig.niticark.e of fuzlNoed and nr\--rc
;dig the energy needs of the ruial and-tx:opie of AStil and the Paciii? 5t.'.f-rt
did is incontestable There o.
evidence lo suggest that this situation ,,ontaaw,ftt'r many years, tnen decades -co
eNi,fence firmly establistics tltat titie
vohrne of wood ed tiirough As;a us,tdwood et dtatte. change in the foreseeable fuutre
However: tfli does not help rJs. ;o ciccIdeiniorniation ilecds te - tic ,,:fifle.c:.&e.
-whorr, or how Many surNeyshe-.IreJci13331it.iIstriP data a% ,..ft.3_13,:33 01,3
consumed. While this may be useful for other pur-poses, it rni.,:;¡,-t 'orr, 'coo:e a t iKI3C.'. 3 3' 3
7:333016.333NUIN 23,13.4." be53! 1133:- fr;-¡1-.,» ; -
work oo foorwood sorlorrrr_- 1.5a.ro,,
Lits'sMf R13.33(.; k,15 te, ;3113:33 J-33, irrrooww-
rir.1.1..--, iit -, ui ir-rii.33K, 3;r3
-law;73;2331,3 73,3:' r3;.;
23..trof Ortnin
vp\bozza2
oro ttr000.! v iroOne "0.11h
r000rol w-ow;!, ocor-
r wro woOo. rrOoOoow rirr'o¡oloo.(: lack
ooworo oiror wri -Orko-t.,;ro rwr inight bif;13 roonl-errr Srr,
aboor, r'oryorol;.r000 :Lroro.hor
orrorr-, ,orroo,orocoorore ).1,3t.
orro:, iworwrwo o
okpro-,,rwr,
trot; .((ietrirr-ort.: information
tow, o oorr' oro",, ',Low:or %,orp.rired Niorei.`forO,, rw,e orrOoTorig range oftolor owt-Irrolor, oiLeo tf,01:f.> than ten-foid be-, 4eirr, (cti., Donovan'srl 981) for \cpal aflif Nld,Nitral
Olaf
csnt-nai.:.,..iCe '1,:thodit:iiizalitn. i_nsound or ttia-Inc 15c. latto.7s s,...4h as dif-
:s.,tazons or dif--Alt,
It can then be decided how new data collectioncan build on what ,nrnato:íi an,i Le designed
iniiraporat,-ancl fo:usiny or, ptionty aspccts,,
611.3 xio,urrIpii011u.ade ar,J it-,11.,..p0;!.. ifire.e? D) vce
(..arrent situation or
133,33m34.13..tion wori wo-prztr.a)tirw, is C;f1t3
Ot-hir, Yin ror:Ar. zot'a:' and, Lkt,-;Crrirrro 1:ororrroo--, ro? rroorrortroO- OtioLging,
ro-rorrwo orrrorrwoor
jr 313,3-,3:7r3 r,r,r; rorroworr,
r: itfr?
rooro foowroortro oroors.3.:3,;33
(333,3,33'3'333 3 3 _
*-r- owowow orrvo_
Example
II
7
t
_
,
mi "LT-^',:- -;-f; ;". ; f;
kmk: m s; kinkmkk, km-5: 5. DESIGNING THE SAMPLE
Ha
mi km f
--;_
- 5- Ised_
90% of those intervi
4. EC.;0-rPt:T
sk-k.'ikmeg rmism.42. 'x_.'F:-.`"1 -km:km M-mesmemei,
k=m; , _
Cf.
:kg; =mks. in 5: kn'i mk mek =5: -1",
,
7.1.,
L vpSbozza2NCH 11
;Mk
-
iith many sample un
7:?
<=i;7---gm
aftaial npling
vpkbozza21CH1 I
57
m differentin betweenar farm
The collection and arLalysth o
seque accnrcitng it' 111,2 kr,f
1101iSeht-31d in beau!. suleareadatr nead:
do.,1 6s, rx,tri-.:1 tit' duser r211-_,<7
thC i9781-d",,t ificre was do atone, :trout
Intuition, tor retlatang 'blur dorbeladat td .nod _ant
etanymption of fa...at uar ,andadat adat
aapalatitty and farateta st,atarn
5,2 Sail-Tic
Although meet can be v., fot;ert
selecting the appropnatg sample ,-;;;c-,, tu
statist.it.'31.i.oandotice ";:t ptJcmc ì ut-tr:1;,a_awca-,
dowil to just as ran Lv.,r2
our budgot art..1 ìcerse,2belotk >. Of the numeroos tuoto,uoil ,:ons,2niplio71
conduoted throughout Asia art! rho
the past dectie. thf.tre eri icor,-sistent basis for determining samplz.. sizeis from less than 10,0 to over 6000 bot
less 1% of the population As noicdiriay !ve waste,.1 rcscurccVS:0.:12uring artj
to..,! households than as n%'..c.e.sstiroi in soffit-,
of uniformity and r tot; fr..-w irt Ot!-.NS
5.3 Sampling frequencyAs noted argatre much of dote innotanadon oressatra).Ixing airealated. cid oled and repdashad nasfrom a small number of ad hoc ontrasorn.).
persureyswhicit collected fad:credo/I -,:t.utsera,:onott
timatc-Is a bi-bauxiunt surbat-den old trals'Intnanto:
u4okridause or or :Antureada, ,kortolead t(dualdro
There, seam :rd t.tto. tan- ragianar iternain nurao ,r-co-tazruag nut; f.ajta:tue0;_-aaada =Df
feWfs-r toradareng wedded-be:: Hotranner r
planning Ata it trout: information ;Sici. a onarat
r!..pettte,..1 dernbarant/ oradaradonoona an: ,drad
as Howe "1:).F...,7, norrara not darns. ".ato adarda:
hats::
- - _
-
-
vpibozza7iCH
;tics on ¡he production and consumption of fuelwood and chanoal
effectiN add -rtrano`,:3-:,,, %kith ther
'di-darn:dud:a nu roan: a: eat tentnata question:, in-rite' al todanat- f..3 111!",,Ir
e,-;";
o.o. couLtries
a;:d
sur,i dt a-.110..--Z I': flu?. assume
that annual rpr a eq;o1,- tiones this weok'sr0007oir, rdifEk..1,131 to
ir.tooii
,.t
a %car :,-;av possib,o ..dtcrnative mightnoetro.rto hitr, )C:r, `!. °Cr..? stockr,ile!thin corrom 000surnotion. f exampfo, if
now-, 1.a, at.ottinate,.! signir.lcatitfyreso-..c..c. or difterent to:p.:.s of fuel reser-
.cs rutinot- -ira v.- and
oortiaps 6hr:wit i ather than ,Noodi just pr:orthe onset of the wet season, ro a'. "±..!;irn something
triant %boot. (he .:r.n,timptior, andorod'4tron bei,,AvicHt!.
Rareiv or: there etoough hained cournerators read,:onduct tho ,arrip:e stz% e
ba,ot ettndrnaio; _As a rast.C.d. --.d-aritki design' is-,rith the rtiost
comprehensive sample that practicable. Apartfrom the obvious constraints time and budget,nranpower or perhaps ittolo W;)i113!'
_"= Id
4r3j diffn-ati nadni 0'11,
at:noldad road (no porronn and rradan tereaamir,
oadattaant- Pen:bud ',I:AU: a- nand,: nult: of ten,.
- d,u_addat_ -;fatan onat tor ;',.`1-_rr:
_
L592 \ vObozza2CH
one district are not eernparai)1,.. f.he
...s; Ill rdi dinar/in-a
season. If we in thatthe Iwo AFV,IS ,ir e IFLICC:i o rfe;r...
useful to dclityeraictv-asse,ss seasonality factor, rathe.7 tiLin ".;,--ofe tic.: com-plication of different distrfct',..
6. DESIGNING THE QUESTIONNAIRE
ir; consider:lag the design of a samplethc main aspects- arc the ,fontent.wortEng.
There are neany Wtrì ype-; ett'ii! a Ga1s1C di.-4iI1L GOT+ iS
ended. Closed questions merclyicnt answei -w-it1-1 a numbet, aof flvT. Cr Si kei-.ts in the field arid greatly corny_itcrodig and analysts of iepties h.nfottrinatt.fly .t
very inefficient way of gathering undersianding.prdineS the probiela, and 141.10.:,-)7 afC
defiged and that here car. fner'S of tl.t
Open-ended ctuestions tkorert.plies dunng which ail s:f.;rts of ore!.;,-..'...fiz,icrit.:.
might arise, suggesting new questions the questionermight wish that iì had asked 1,:nfort4n4:-.;v.4/1S A'Cr'S are extremely- difficult :c (Jodc tfLn
statts-tical analys.i.s by ,;,..ntpuici.._inics-ssf.-7pjlisticated sr:AI:Nam from sof,,taf sce.tri,;;;L:
available.The wordinif of a questior_Ifif.ez
eittitie preoise, so that tt:cre ofci darn -
du..;ed by iffcrart phra.rlig or tittel-pfctat.,,.;r,eAlutnerators. Moreovcr n iinng Thi.J frterrint
al -tdardi',c ua verbal ...Ind n-a picita.cttquestions.
It S also xt.u-;:-rac]y ternpung.
qlJs!ornhrc u 'dunk 17,1- 7-'.),TNI
EltiCS0011., t_hat t:night 5C-for (o try- to cover all eN eniva pu iLi1i, liowcAer.it must be born in mind that the resoonde.ni un-
likely to be as interested or motivated in ariv..entigquestions as the questionnaire designer is in Askingthem.. Many experts have suggested that 45. minutesto one hour is thc maximum datation 'Or a si.irxeytraes,tionnaire. Ever! Mi'.. PIOatteritionspan of the respondent, CaflILuf ií' it heishedoes not really see the releance ot usefulnes-,rfthe questions or the survey.
cNI7 y the fr1-10fin C1:5 //or
niaa /inch id/avid_ aid; na di/ /- cai //ran/kind
tddranni iii-ninhitin ankind dadtidal additin add, 54.iszro;.Insi
hartniunn train aninand inna hihrus or the Inainitinandiran. bt; :tre queS-
aire to under 30 minutes.A fundamental issue 'e's ft.!cord
inittininc antraihrinniani fine can'andinitin dirtia:// or incranni ni t, direct
hiainitadiantin /it ail three and.
nine-a cinch-rat dahnurrnatitanis iti/ t :hat r:J:, neritit Linnriceit .c nand:, harcause the
ncratania rind/ din atidiadi itaina ntadta kindacadicatint tr;,- (4 per
an , ai i is th-s;;Se
neininairis ati an arid certattan /ad', Fund/innniai nap ihninic in ter'', ininif irtn: even ifIttanitti inand. hit /ear hin /nit /he ihnaardation rn.ty
uJ1 LDIE :aj4-ri. n some, nithat/ Ic.:Eionzation,
il,t)t.; ;S ,riatval1-1 ruCI t', ifac -visitor
A haic et they (t-tini-. f.n21.1 hear.F..tiniatten h' tILçniî mct r an be useful,.
i Abe,. no rba:-ter ;if] consistentf,t,hiL:11 GI inc,
(ht.!. be if) 2 ,3m:-ti%
;..n-,oer et c,itior(gp_f:i
fre and
time ;_eirscr.i.ne 411G. ;11ii gf.s.'i the in-.toratron ';',in,eys have;
-AN, a.thougb the,,eL\tcrularlatlt., rneasurt-/d
quantity of fuelwood has been set aside, and thesurveyors "1-111 ,Tital° wcf-ics
serious;);:ibabilny thit ft ti-iat being con-6-1Ltecl tf..-nise people to 1.1-e es fuelwood thanr,;:.Trnal The em.sicnce !he stir; ey ir, itself causesbias.
If the household is s'- if-sufficient for fuel,b. nernher, ,,ourc,.-- and tpe ("and shrubs,
7oghl t?c: as a; LI1C ,-..orsuqlption finiate. As notedabove, the source of fuel may be more imponant inpolicy terms than the physical volume or mass.
Seminar on cirv statistics ifir rr vinn 59
7. DATA COLLECTION - THE FIE
IMPLEMENTATION
L582vpbozza2
S minar on forestry statistics in A ri,,-e 6
DAT- P7WESSING i rher. ehrez ,nrcez ;
lz hertz hertz- thre.h. ertheeet. etcher ;ter ece hez-- -.: r ece et-zee-eh_;:ecterecce techreeze z_ -EEEE-'2,E1 EEEEE , E
-:4,:rEEE)iii5iES
r - 'trekte -,Z*iY1
c-zerceeted wet 2g,g,.:::= , E, E.7;71 :EE E 7 - into
Treece "hate ize-rercezze :z - zece,
that, because a a
etchectit areerzecertche errtztethe err .-c-thre teet zze, "g
fgg,'g;_z go gg glg.g_g5"gg.
heree czezter cze retch tzt-_ ecter -each ehterechteet trez¡z: tech-, zezz ere
cheer :tech ach zjet rezzetrecht crez :_z -ere- ee Le-et-eh-.77;grg azz nth ze. etch zee: zer-_,:t ece etztecere ezzee eel lecietezze !etc fehchrerr chtzetz. -3-37; - :-33", 4, 1:7(E. 7 72 EE
(E_EEEEEEE rEg ;!EEEE' ,TEE.17,7 VE, 17 77: 47- 2 E.Er
:17.77E:E; v_gg. appreciate theseof cross-tabulation may be desiredchnecterehon retczetezteetzeze the tr czezz--
rzezcz etahettece; ceekzegce etch:ere:- t, E,E - ! 9. ANALYSIS ANI.3 HFUHHNL
availdic !ha: al,
each ret ercherec catch, -
the_r az the ezethe there cheer. :z
tteirtg" tee; ecztzt , ¡the: e - zez-- -, teetitckherz zcze ;eh,: ;3if ere- he-
': ectecectnee crithecht reeihrzereet, - tz e.ehtz 4 hie tizeche -ache
field etc-Thee -act; zee- cheer'. -;_r. zereeezezetz echezrect. or confirm -
trtrezzecheeze Leh_ ze-__ - e
Itch cheerez theet .z
eztztretez .ehezz_
liter the ,ezze-zehe. t. tee -zee zt
atei -th:teetter teceez z,ezeet '
ere qzheeteretz_. het:: tze,teet.e.zzateettrechtettz etteerez,te- itzt zezt.hezz-
het treecerezt,4,ezetc; tezzez-hz
et,' thee att.htey ;hatgig:2 -,..Aggai
1
- - g "'.- 4..
pcgig!r-g-.e: g.13-
zett;.z. hz-Ltez: theeth-thezee
L592vp bozza2CH 1 1
-
hee- each -
- 1
:
00.13OS S1!
,npold
YO="1-c_;`,:,pur 17-
et: rcq,dAsasi
poomionj Jo 3StD po
01.01 iaqwnu ativq Splj
poatvtp pun poavyanf Jo uotp 7 1.10 'joSTVA1772a) Fur) uou.237/o2
wholesalers and final consumptior.,Experienee suggests dial the
'. e.".rnprehenseie pietur: of nie.eLar''al.iS1.0 conduct sample surveys at ol
pros, in a number of locaiions :cool
put together the pies of the puz-f..e. iree a ...-reeeeioni.pattern. However, it is important to reeognize ',hatte' do so requires much more informatieo ireiequantitative data on inputs, converslooano tonnage of out-turn.
relationships between activities. the siructureof the markets, the proportion.s being used 'at horno-compared to the proportion being sold, Lc oropoo;don used domestically as compared to indasirie, aodrestaurants, etc. 'Thus the Rapid Rural Appraisaltectinique may lend itself to tfie study of diareoiii,much more t.han the largo numerical ,oirk.e:. nogetIt is unlikely that all the sample data will lomiediatf:ly fit together to give a complete and eonsistenipichire the first time, but at least the rnaje,r areas otuncertainty should tx-corne apparent, as a basis forfollow-up study and verilicatiori.
For example, we might undertake an aerial re_oo-naissance to estimate the number of ace.e.eknowing their average capacity and number of loadsper yea, calculate an estimate of production, fol-lowed by field verification.
W'e might estimate the arca of (mangrove) forest,:cleared over the past ten years, thus the approxiinatevolume of wood removed and compare this to ourestimate of kiln capacity and ptoduoion. Alterna-tively. working backwards, what area of forestwould have been needed to produce that muLh woo(lfor kilns and does that seem plausible.
It is relatively easy- to technically sample enatcoalkilns to assess the range of, and average.efficiency.
We might count the riumber ot sack,z of charcoalbeing transported by treeks and hoses along diehighway, to see what rough propolion Of the es-timated production goes to urban areas
A sample of charcoal sellers in the towns andcities might provide evidence of the number ofsellers, the sales per week, the seasonality of
demand, and who the major consumers areA sample of final consumers rural households,
urban households, restaurants, craftsmen and smallindustries might give indicative consumptionlevels for each.
Why do we need these data? What is the policy
reit fly,: gen. ereeneel Planning. Corn-er io the IV -.iolts of.
1! tic:oleo:on of u.00deeree, t11C t21-
);1,-;
encourl000 ironoiased pileate prodaction ofa,00-i ee iiit. hr. ad h pay?)
O wore-as:of eilicieney :oree.i.e!..ion
ni. deao;ndum deperiding un theJaiLlenflo.., pek..e tni a,...eaptability of sub-
. !1G aff.: `bvhere are theyto,arear *.Tiiio tie
REFERENCES
Arnold, J.E.M. I.Jongina, Fuelwood andcharcoal in di-oelopino cioutOr;co: Lnatiyi,'a 29 1118;2-9.
Asrat,D 1980 Household Sue,ey of Rural Cm-stiniption uf Wood and Bamboo if! Bangladesh: a::CV1C'A ot the survey methodology. Field Document
. 1'A0.11ONT)P.1B6D,75s/010. Supply & Demand ofFoleo Products, Dhaka,
Bajracharya, D. 1983. Fuel, Food and Forest:Dilemmas in a Nepali village. World Development11(12).
Brokensha. & A.P.Castro. 1983. Methods offaet finding. in Wood Fuel Surveys. Forestry forLoe.a Community Development Programme, FAO,Roinc.
Cecelski, F 1987. Energy and Ruial Women'sa,ork: Crisis, response and policy alternatives, Inter-national Labour Review Vol .126 (I) 41-64.
1)onovon, D. 1981 Fuelood. Flow much do weIn.stitute GI World Affairs, Hanover. NY
Ebe,Hard, rgy Consumption Pat-terns in Underdev reas of South Africa.Energy Research In , University of Cape Town,
Fisher. R.J. & D.A.Gilmour, 199(1 Putting peoplethe kfri)rc,' cf OCMIli111v Forestry Research,
Seminar un Reseateh Policy for Conimunity Fores-try, organised by EAPI, East Vv.c.st Centre, held inBangkok, 8- 11/1/90.
Seminar on forestry statistics in Asia & pacific regio 63
tiaodtIa.kin. (5 r 5.5.50i5- .5 552.5,005551 55555;555- F0-5-05555, 5555.5. 5.55. 555;50
presc0555 10FRf) (T555555750_ 150555 3:-
Howe. M.19 : iomestic fuel 50500555
B=01t5a51550: C5055(55 55555555.5505555. 051 55-5.555:411015.5-05 1.10.,01.-y 550 P>_.3% f0S
5-10.
deLucia. k ic2 Lk:L:1114 Inc.s0755.,cs \`.0,-)0,
555;5,5.
Panornsak Primbi:rom,Thailand: Rapid RIT. 31 Appujis-1Snl, .11:57
Development Programme, FAO, Bangkok.
Sri%-asr.ava, 1.Ke,an_ forand betteI ecology tr l'aper :..)rescr;d
Conterenc_c F..55i-A055
l'.1alag,a, Spain .8,ag.2.!...i-Sept4.
Appendix 1Measuring wood fuel use
The scarcity of quantitative information abc)ut theuse of fuelwood and charcy -lopingcountries is mostly due to in pro:5[5.in.: 05-
cause fuc1w50,1 10,:a;l?
be N use 0->e
basis bec;a1r3e coniiiimpron 1-Ji,Teuze.i.1
and thinly o! acciirl'Jasmpic...an tie difficuic wher, L. the case '9c:reis Irj,,..Avr. abou the peroi.eni,pk-ip-Jiarer;ii ,:t5r5p;55
-5555 555-5 555
(4:7
measure the volume of stacks of small. dieguidtpieces of wood; and the relationship -tv-..t.,-,ee!ichime
vpkbozza2NCH11
cight, which 00'1,55 readi5y,-i I:455, 5.-5 50.0i05.355
_505,50 5..5 5555, .5:-. A -AA :"Al-, t7.".4.1-A
A"A
TABLE
Energy budgc.;s Qf prototypical compositevliages in,...iifferent regions,
;AA. Eslagy ____ Agriculture in then' `8.11:1-
therefore require continuous or repeated measure-ments throughout a twelve-month period. This is
y the estimates in Table 2, which were extrapo-d from measurements takenot rf,
gested, 15,;05 ',harply difforingTanzanian estimates.
,,50je 5,1 tisc g0.5`.7`. 550-cc.50-,5.5: 1,50-4-
.ip5+5;15., r1-5-4,t5.,,,000. 5.05 :555. 51
trfuidg`it tr.Inspoil 251; 7001-1 x.TtiC"TfttOre, be fii_ItTrA
at
'005.0.555.0,550 ;0 7.
consumption surveys of one sort or another. Suchsurveys can be ::-,arrel
1962
196(
'
53
26
6
37
42
3
46
85
98
98
98
97
93
91
92
20
15
3
4
12
The collection and eulalysis umption of fuehvood and dzaoa1
1- `.X.'..`
0 89 083
1.78 2.50
2'5 8
25 1.68
90 1 65
TABLE 2Pattern of consumption of wood fuels inset ,cted countries
fn: et,orYear la
`..;
A.pc49noix 2
'cmfor woodfuel surveys '4 step LI.1L. er;,. the need, the
tlIC f{Thock aUtPcistin:,::
Check., re:.4.t-line and 3.,:atilscpir.pkting E Ri_1441,:: I
. i4E (44:44-4F.24.
tr.dcd3if Nt)T, STOP.
5 Is Rapid Rlipal niprk
IF YES, CONDUCT kRAiaLal'ithroplc4icai
smallthem suff.:,:leni .rtiorrii;a1Gri
Lion.?
IF GO BACK TO Sift' 2If STIL1, CO,\".;1DER
HERWISE, REPEaVU .:3,3l-EPS 1-5
7 Estimate sairtpl, retiLized
budget mquired.or. Given budgc t:alcuiale r._-.111/aCr
pihicDo either 7a or To set:piII' NOT, REPEAT STEPS -35_
Are trained enumerators and data-pr
IF NOTCould the.y traidletl
IF NOE-, REPF,AT STEPf!; 1-571' YES, CGMNIENCE TRA13\33.N(r0.-,t-R3i
bc:sIgn dratipilot ret :f3).K"'
If NO1, REPEA1 PEPE -; A.
IF STILL NOT, STOP.If funds are available, staff trained, timing and
seasonality OK, commence fieldwork and re'SU
rF S'FOP OR RI3
Data processing chet:kirig.coding, entry and raliddli)n.IF II.NSATISFAf..31.t)RY COR3..31E.C-1 dCÌTO i3.IF NOT CORRECTED, STOP.
Conduct statistical analyses and prepare tablesof results.
Compare with initialresults, local expert POP:Pa arid other :::chintri'
L5921vp1bozza2CH 1
3'3(;T: S.,..0%144!"
r
briefing of
Seminar on statistics in Asia 65
Seminar on foresry satisics in Asia & pacific r
FOREST PRODUCTS
L52viczzYCH 12
on-wood forest pro( icts in theAsia-Pacific Re on: an overview
So
WHAT WHFRF ANn Hnw MUCH OF NWFP?
Is; onwhich receives itschir pine forests
CLi
rif
ii. Industrial' S I
i V SpirPcietc)
2,4 India
cinvemille n15
H12
_
ia-Pacgrtc Region: a,
4 100
500
liters
liters
collected
molar on forestry starts in Asia & paij 69
2-22,
.. -77
.ROLE OF FORESTRY STATISTICIANS IN
PROMOTING NWFP
, -
I. It IS
ClItCh f174.
- 4"
"f4,:144 - 44
jt frr- `f
;;;L:: ;',113 _ _
(711f, 2.,4J:
z(4:;at1011 7:777% 7,-, L'71,'77:7,
(,f neasun !.nt.
fcr of
2 i"2
r -el -7.- 22 --I-1, :-, 121-2. ,27:22:-=-2.2,22,-;
'f z;-..f, .22-2,.-
" , 222222 -2.2.2, 2, 2.2 272:2-
. _-
_122. - s_22.27. 1;1
tj=17'1 C;
TS.
-
_
Thegirt: thf
5f)('
::;
-
minar on forestry statistics in Asia & pacific region
Co ection and administration oproductionitrade statistics vegarding
non-wood forest products in Asia end thePacific
3333f 033noritainnan oaten ;;,7- )".
PCAUCIi01 33:31 tf-33.13 di itari entetitowant natural iores; retartini: aaaprotein; dtraelopratia; and ittarget rati :t;
2i a data, ataastiaanoaranat ;go; pearatinat to:a:kinin
ASia-Pacific region ats a -0,110i,Lnati;.%ri-; prou;d1Ire-..
are more ororhcrs(t,g, N.
;air uua3 un tirtar,-;,ant acne;quauit ue te biris f tdg tapermits proviOing,
such statiatnat ex:Pan-It, atigni inaptprodueta that do not entair siggifinagingttrade channaiii, or group gang ir; aingigarnat&a no; aterani isaE2 tf33 -073733: 3333y-;-
tffitrposeit. For exannale, ;-iatrai wara; 01e
aot identifier; as io se:ltO 3r 000trentti in ilia ttrantop ottagait
natialnarain Ljr cua(1-
O nialf,;;" rrxi tonne agi -
art
There are significantodinanerlonat an:la r- rant
L5g2wptozza2sCH 1 3
Peter May
C*1 f3,333,13, f:f311,3,33
nap 2:rOo-prnolitianon; lirtelon progact peofilet
lrittaltarla -la a-waitiii: graolniatan ano; consump-a-ia aotaltiorii Pea oripriroggia f nouseliotatatarita forinatato ot NVTP at the canranurop;Etinat, ara innat Alan on too nuagratal liSt Sourceit3-33-73" tO 0337.3_,I(3-30 37f1f.:3 0333! raentionantnaggrattla :SI lino naigic. tia 0e Beati antiialitDertrant
BIBLIOGRAPHY
de Beer, LH. & McDermott, M.J, (1989) TheEi.ointaar ',gapor Eç rt1ra Proouc;t:, je:t
tOtO1OOi':',,:ct,`_?..-r;anils Committeeoar !I aitat
;.)14S.1
S),2.: :7 '777'.3-3 (.7733137f, 313!
aar O: a ainatair rtinen nor:- tatarratapi:f'
ditO J - Time
;
77-:- a - -tat riatioa
; ;
important to adequatel.:characteri. ,333f.:733'37-: Endicornans, eta. :Eta irinaiatta: tone: rat; taniratia havior ar
Collection and admi t. .4sa and the PacVic
Cianno, R119ireffi ()Ti.11'g Alt fertifettiet- effec
adapi.atier. Erft-e:frittr, i.et
Giesen, W. 1987) Danau SeiReserve: inventory, ficiteittge
guide1inec. WV,T, )1%
Jessup. T C -r
terns and Life vipftny sEeteti renie 'Err. ite LA;in East KalimantatiL hiffoncLia !EA, reete tte Er:
BOSELID-NRC CorifererEe Lte..1.-,:tiRcur e Alariagerictra. k-freietee 1-A-cette. LAE
WI-en:ME-i)n. DC
Marsh, C. & B. ain (1988) Effects of loggingon rural communitviilageS n TJu
FOreStry itL -
National Parks arct,' fiEtE(192:6, Reports arii.! retHerimentJaft.,-,-,s Dessta.
darigar ts+,ger Selet.a. ..,itAEE:f,;ft
in Sarawai,-.. .Ap;-_,ereJax A SeriffefiiLEte-.Mammals and Birds A;-,peridix b: ifeif-Lorn-
rnittee on Fisheries R;:lynittrA and Arr,t-q--Thia.L-4_, pq-,-
peridix4,:' Ad-Hoc S,..tbr..-t.aEntittee rettParks and Wildlife Offit e tNNEP(..r. Sal disa_itDept , Kuching.
Ong, Heal; Chorn re- a
Tern-Jan Corm-Anal:fly aila,..eanr, 523333
Powell, J Etic,-.E,raarr, E LCLE
Nerna Guir.ea FfEtts:ir, .`niffteLfifEEL
pp 106-213,
Siebert, S. & J. Belsky (1985) Forest producttrade in Filipino village. Economic Botany 39:52.2-f ".7E
(1986) Lclig-term.:cicerf:oprne,iit .;f:Kejamea, subsistence. ah ecological stud-J. SaraAakMuseurh Jourrial 36 (57): 117-178
Torquebiau, E. (1984) Mari-made (.14.-,Erceifp
fore.st in Suinatra, Agroforef;try 78g:et-TIE: E. Irett
Weinstock, J.A. (1983) Rattan:a Borneo rainforest. E;'...cinon.,3,:. Both.li.::., 3,7
za2CH13
Seminar on forestry statistics
3n-wood forest d s: ()Ratio' andmarketing in Karnataka Str*el 1ndîe
1. INTRODUCTION
I.] TopoiraphyKarnataka State is located in soutitos a-iiarr, India andhas a land . -a of 192 204 sitaatir (-1 =rope:es
Thç gapliTh t s irioie tip of earii;strati: aioraz the Arabian Sea. 4 moan...ate Ail:puridel to the coast ani ohg ie to about 1 000
metres, and zentl,- nciiei plateau;iowtirls Iht! eae,i The ribat-ti11 karris boe; f4t.a. 44.4
p1,77 e r in the vbest "i75 ran,rior,h-east resulting in a diversib- egiiiaboiitypes \lost rainfall, is :44
from Jure tu
1.2 i7ores:
Troz conuted ort ata of the State is 3,8million hectares. In the west. ¡aoib,ii.-i; ;ion:e-s-air is least. bere 'is 3 to fri-(7'.,r: (A.
eve7grerin forest of p traLW ritihitt,;A,-:.
spec:A.-is are found in thf, are inoinding ebrib.f'17.s/LOspyras ebenusw, hiLk: id L.r. t /it
rnaial-filricum), peppei, cinnani011ihegc,ologleal stnibuire, exboseb aspe asei
falriS have reY:13tCd ir enchnie,: ofthLese forests hir. aft Inin,g ;7.are.!Y.z.ceet Fl
To the east of this zone is found moist deciduousforest rising to a height of 30 metres, made up ofteak (Tect(rtia grandl.si. roeccd. Sto/he'iattioha), Indian la4re1.
PIero-'.arruS tr.2ryup.furn.Lartr,,,,r/oto,;...4spp arar babilacio ,Bitntr,orra
These forests are of Iiign economie aSac Th(
damage to these forests from graTing, fire ant; coi-lection of firewood is of ri-nd-intensitv, bet-A-4in ihoifaced by the evergreen forests te the west and thedrier forests !o the east The wildlife n ¡hose fort.7.si.-includes elephant, tiger, panther, bison, sambar,spottefi deer and iithers
rne neKt bel to ttic east, which is further degradedbut still left with some vestiges of forest, is drydeciduous forest rising to a height of 10 metres.. It
1592\ vp1m..1:W,T1.114
-s, - can: a;:a Ban 2 a_ antinaaat:
Taannaoadoi ianara: 5ozaiaa.
:aaranal
3°, jrr Dao,ninat:Ladat?naaa
he rich invildlife ilephant, tiger, p Id 4.iia
Nniaaan-
Tna: cdan -dada ,: ,-;a7adoziai arna-vdn
no, aaaaa and aranno, danacias sproa2,e:oe0:ana; no of ',On cr ad -shape
;anon `.-aoni Ii2naaa,}Ar.:'; legalny (Bon-
Onnannl lonadd :n tna Saito an: to-aaiii, or 1(14:113:'
Do:inn:oh Brana innadn-B-
Lfaaa (fit- K..tiTei,ap..;2,Scat Aera 'aardo, produce_nano, tha
":;'C..-11.1er hf,ikv<Zilt 11.. froni tiir1-;_.=F;V, or not.Timiber *a_ aier.hu, 'Capparv;
sandaliacon are) AindaibAik, !RGES16
ra , ,47r1,5riSr rij
myrabolams (Terminatia chebula, T. belerica,Phyllantizus embh rampatre (Mystic:afdta,aninn -angokai ./ dada oaancin.i.ao and runaOdd lares
iL °...(Ai.f..;"
". ;(1,:c St
3r1C trlitS and a.Eparir, or prociuvai af 1.rtes nc-)t alread:(
mentionedplants othei than trees (no:tuning grass,creepers. reeds and :70J.; ):; and all parts orra: duce o: Z..7;.=-61P'Z'oin. tuon
istik aot_aititis, `boner, andtarter pans or prr,duz.:: et ild arumals.
peafowls and insects.
hie a eerie, riardenaihew insinswiera twinned war_ anal11a: --in in hair a ras news_ .
asanai 'warn painnia. rairinier :Wes , wan _ _ _
LIIIle.1° 4 tt; is L.G..GG-
;;-,ifff riff.: C-fOffO Of Off R- SiGr°
IX the cases ef 4,11-1j:G G-G- pass v. -i - f-.`r
irquiract dray iallea ere :wing Irian; erred silirea n
the harass nisi; ann. ts- inanne ir vi. 42)- P.: "-Pp
erraiiri ni en re ashiseniiiiiii a A.- new ea.numisx.a tie nonisvesish hair t 7.4°.° 41...G.rii°, :. --- den-
categv:, ;die tee asses-a-nee: tp...t:Ilerlitfr, (ra, etc.)
randeriiii ffiriiii earn die in; ara arizerien terculiaceae,
hierterally. in (inted norrinetaii earn:. prequina !,` :
chiserhviii r tide terest nines ander 'are raise henna. ix. Horns, ivory, honey, wax and a large numbertion of "Minor Forest Products". Under the Kar- risniiiiiinininied species iseadidinai wad
nataka Forest Rules, minor forest produce means"forest produce otI-v...r 11T,, inane heirinate nee fairçtlan, pariiirient item
ewonç. cinitricara taarisheari airs' iniairaw pr-)
Clu rre par.:lade ward nisriesaniain bianni red's:anon he %Jaw. rerniried free) is ar.senti
fibres. flosses. hums. re--' siran. grain reinnon ne :three I.
fruits, sheds, erechers, reenrs. mania -annd
oili liky t iac, 2. DISCUSSION
hides. 'awes. rusks:, tropiner. mn 2. 1 Firewtx)d
Th-tzer aies hie nearonin Due tct iserni panne ran ref
the hems- iaerreeraini re de ininceini Warn ins new anasen. earn OffOfi-OOOO. 30C/C C-f
sani hid ff-:;ff fiffOrOff Oi o ;Of f 'ff.-if-if Of" f'o-ff O f.:11Offt
tiihs arx; J rNara t anon:
will be inariaran whine awes rani. rain ern renin en, ina enadwain awn- isini req. war:: inn. Doe tarshan airs is, rair = GIG -%°°-; _ :° C
nessine derawn
br-
surface soil, rock and inianai -anq ,:;
r"-°G fOOOO:
--
am D
RubbtCashe
za2\0414
-."
-
-
=
-- ;Gr., Gr '7 (I..; GGI.G,7.--
.aPp. p pp,,ft-fr,e: Ip ;
.te .11
74 Non-1 marketing
1.4 esnaissisera. anhain. -7-° 1,1=-1" 11,f,
lesserproporten 'fount
CL
last )e,:irSt f.
a regrettable faut butt uttat, ststatiatbassissianutzt tut ',that istriatissiO nee eitasi es: ----site.-
forests and other Government la.nC
2,2 teibasa
Ciestatrib hati tattoo osist suati
:untie 12;23, esittbiit oil-sett betistot aitaiin-22 Abtorsbng Depareutent ressautuiesi. Oat cOsÌes-
g.rtottit tionsurned in the fou7eosi its 21
tuns it tiitti!rnply
In the dry zone of the state, Cyr,bittiates. sicsibring. tits tab ;a bisis to, e true as 'tutteittoserT,inent- tartut, is titbit ber esouteittees 3
hipiS
Fatal-boo tot ateti great at ea 22 usa stabs: is
turgsitsr, s-tau-scut-at esettes, bees atteseit taubouttotinably bastetil
A neasonabiii feasbole atisteatieteseut -7 auit
remise-al tbstsii.
23 Sandal=AeodKarT.iataka ar,d Tamilnaiu aeccietti te,r b5t-i sot too,
satib,.aiwocs..1 t,:tiotitticeei in Irtlia
Nadui, it is a nionopol], the;L.
;arid; 751;',G net
Kamatai,':a toribis sabibaiean.w.kood per )eak, ret;tiottirz, the reatiis,:ies tit
'.',ret.'s and root portions !eft bet-ond by siniig.:zieri- t A-2
Departinem supplies uotin,..!25% ot- its value, 75% being subsidiseddusiries Department ro the ForeA f)epart-roni),small quantity for r,.. lizzious purpose A tel., subieand the to 2 Cov,:rr,rnentcharged to these units are based un the al.tctinnreceived in Tamilnadu with a reduction (n` ark (onthe basis that these Goverr,ment units cannot makeuse of smuggled produce like private sector units).Even at these subsidised rates, these Governmentunits have not been able to operate for the last 3years.
Sandalwood-smuggling Is rampant, becae--,e olhigh value (around Rs.l00,000 (USS5 70(,1 pettonne) and sporadic occurrence. In spite of the ef-
L5021vOkozzaACH14
forts ,ifift
;3f;;; ; , Tito2-Aut ,- 01
patia
atett ass obi 22-esit ts: brattuateka andattso
'et t.i titai2 722 7, tie to, taro itst sari
tau istiatet272 et,- 2 .727 12222 'at
2,4 'it su t,a,.
eta si: , i-Or 2
12.2222 es a, !sties-, 2_, et- tet isocustatai
:bib:: :titre_ so be- Lis esettbeeit:a -toe ettits ittut, tau btaitssittitatist sti titez LiPiplr1-5f_ii A f;
- ;2,222 out at Oa stabplistsi to brai,tabearetrestat it ate: to tette222: buititettoses. :boa toirai
sub sous. abio see _tribe, 2 atsit .st rate abblisittaalso-eta es so- so atiaeibett stiat ,Jatitistis
ettat ittbiess: ittasit sale'4,- Ir satiate 212 barest
itt 2. :Lao et 71-22 ttenetteei, ouitaiiiiitit use, it istet.ittalos usteiuesbetti 'ea toe astasituttetit hisatebi
itteettb. eittarasse ter !hi.: ; °At=le
aboites1 at sitiett J,f-S f-ff If, t lcr tbeat taisthat its extraction could be regulated 'h
for in 3i)., iv trobt itortiparedit (YE i,1 Zht
boots,: atioettito. at 2 tab. quantity of
2,5 Rubber
acto category(, ,--f forest fben:.I in d-it totestnoi) 111. crde [0 :r:- í urt:, plifeoge of latex frotri
the casedeniAtion has 'caused
seriou :iroblems for private plantations and hasrcsultc in pictest,: it s no -A proposed to bnrigunder category (it, he rt.'.hyy'soould be regarded asiorest produce oniy 01 found in resere forest areas.
Total assessment of rubber production from allsources poses no problems.
2.6 CashewCashew, like rubber, is an exotic and occurs onlywhere it has been introduced. In Karnataka, theForest Department has planted about 40, U hectares
Seminar on fonsoy stattstic:s in Asia & pact! 75
Worketeee 7.; ;Ts,
:2- 'tie ;-::_ersesee: 2:efeeetieeeete Stet t Ste e-
temnagetnete:
te, -11-.(.1., 7
e-_:,, .1,f 1
- 1, ,
Tee,: Feteet
(111111161.,11
1-1:etiteetteess,:: ,
feet rittee.
,..te;_t..irsitc. et: AIr.' :
a.2%CH 14
Siai, india
- 2:1:2 es se¡sestes:-,eee2;
KC L1J
picun .ernovals2.est2t:-
L..k
e: 0,12;22 fote2: Ntit
ndous diver-tuiy, the tights
ne, 4,, _tee:steel.
32 1 z1n. :"
2,11 etis es: 2-: 2.,22
`
eresnee
Tees 222_ -722 2,,,itstte te-2,,t2e: 'Lett treet: - tee:, et es- (222:2-2:2;:st.-2:-
ptit hv
;PPP (PP'
,,, tee se-s: att, lectele. t
:spe,
- ;:.utteliket-2-: ttpe 122:efeete, esece:::- a :12) ,,re 12.2 te.:22:22 ets.-.-etes2.2. eettett- e22:::
rtte...22.-2: stseee 242-pets-Teeticee fet)ie: -222:22 2-esteers: ¡Tee_ ts,
1..,11.!T;,17. tems to be sold, The ttrese:222222,-, 111 :he
,af - -PP
reeere:
Teers -22-2ets stee es: -tetese - eitYs rette,-.
used ,
- _
erable care is taken to safeguard the Cola:Icia1 inter-ests uf the State in these cascs. sa'.e is
teridr-cur...-auctiort to guard Za1;;,1list ot lafaoureiis eilLcageit by
should also be niade available tit the ioai rchgerand cach labounii laa3t haseai.-31-3-33r..:
from the ciintracter. Lbarxiurers transport the pi-colic.:to a central point from 'Ait.ich arc; harthit rria.spoit/-iibs to be autiairislid R it uttsis correctly foiloyi-ed. a nue 'faCLUTC- :fof removals shoufai be chijri Ifowesei. balsosabi.are generally undez-repoicil.
Inevitably. col13icti.oh rights 13tnii IPi-by a grout) utconti-JCIo!-; %AI) esperiecaie
arbj knowledge of th-.: isetair. Obiaissisand sale condinous and a goes2 iipporlabourers This group telids to keep u¡bet
to exclude rii,.).Crifrt.:,FS i)y oft:et-log Ii, i.pibibbwhen new contractors are expcted to ritiiioupiiic
In tire case of societies and cc-opt:rat:y.3s. contrail i
aie iriade over at the sanstioried upset ;Linea 'Jib.,intend;d to maxiir,ise the profit iflaiWaccruirai,Ine31;.nhabitanisni o1vc.1 in collect:or but, is of.ciiext.:lc:led by outaadcris pontrof Lie scat
3. PROBLEMS
3 1 Customary .3:3ilectior,In forested areas, raw» products obtained from thetoreits are cusionaabil:i botie(tbal Oar:
for their own u No quaritita:k.cwiaitable for this and tiiist factInvimstesed. An example wat-, the reotiest tot ',lietO colieCt Vf.ircria c ill.;
cliocolate companyl usc :n 7-1!3.}.±:1;
A-loco-late, This rc..;,:-41,:ei;.!
Department or die grotenitt, that 'ibis liutte7 -ikas
idcl u%et.1 cooking medium among local people inthe forest belt tioevcr. it iivits seen thin traitsended p first tri a fitc1.01- r5i buircrsuIilsegaently in the chotiolaie factorycompany was able to ase j-Iceniti\-es :, or)ta:r;fruits from local people.
3.2 Lack of coordinatiorIn a few cases, the lack of co-orditimed effort resultsin th loss of valuali:e conitnodities. F07 csainpl3the I)cpanrnental Lis s4 '3)(3
rubber piaritation Rubber sw.i iiciacta rib! butthe period in which, the fruit," ;ten ani tail ii, ver\short and the oil quickly turns rancid. As a result;
vpbozza21CH14
is valuable resource is vsla:
3. iiii.-33333-33
tb 3333,3 ick tL. era! use otforest pro.iiisis
rn thetrita: an eraccorsir.g Deputyci3.3se,s.iiicir 1-iasists rails sist'r Pr41e.l'e, ol 111:.'.
i'of plan: tb easc 61 vibe; barely R.s.1
p,7r fie channel of thisaz.:3 up in Cairutia paint
isibice labia. ibiriebo, riegoitliatb4- 'withthe tar-topes. ineribise tras r. :i1" of piefit
poi aisb i' ui.. Lhalter coi-n pract
bs4 Poot passbiacc.
pratitibbi andle,tr; it-, of is asilage iraiti.,:porr. kshaiit
kastriaila Dharic. tias .alieta nut riiroccssingsirtze3 taipobiss 3..3:tips eats from LIICA7, (II N1/-.1Idf.:4;:iti-ii :bid 0304. A: the same time, aectril proportion the pri3Caxed ir. the
!CI isie the dry trigppicaiss used itio this:net renders titip DI:IS un-sultahie tor proccssibac in the icipes iiI piani set up
truas arc trahipprted severalhaiiailteti !ink,: in ';'..,_3:1;z's fit. p;-eraration ot
;terics, ant: occairsthe riarticy. fruits are
I/rabbi Katriataka ar.0transported to Maharashtra for the extraction of theconcentrate used for tannin, incurring considerablecosts for transpon,
3.5 Under-valued 1:-.tus-
albs:33;3 3-r_-;:" ',rut .rights,..oherastis uf 'Is-..`17, !n
t.he rcturri for die euritractor BateaIn open degraded arcas of the
Ifi icserkf: eri,1,!' anJ, privilegeda:e'ris and pri', ate compounds Its shade-dried leavesare used in some cities as plates for food. The col-lection of the leaves provides work to: a large nora-
teral wcrn.f:ri rucri,ftab thc ,',A2._(:;d1,es
'abat.e.s. pasci foithe i: ase. skit-itch incialeschargtis and tor 'he transport 01 the leaves
Seminar on statistics in Asia &
produe exploitatio iarkettng in Karnataka State,
ifte gibesti ak-tai'ra: ties 33- 37-3- and tiata
is bargifs
Linn_nn ..nnnt -;" _ nn"n" nnn -nnnn: tnnninnign!-
i3nnanign:, a-settees:, be Rs 2 ites stga estegge et: s -etas abizigniesio airtelaresiss: rers itaireat ori ere : it be sirtartg
14.6 Destructive 'n,n3;k1rii, ineffesirs near a. tier :err ariFor trig niajobity of ilntrIn; ;: it dessereesfrig rnistriods_ btarsetteirg arit itiestierese set are a. gasser" nrnn "tnn- -
are fraffirag tri stitaala Oleo-Sao at re's:i,:agecases:. ibis Is tt-ie resok tat a :,,v2kthe ean(' inipertancic
poor iiary5:;;:1-1g birtgarals :aat bred: stasesRibose stirei,riXitit'ing sirs riso cioriar;
prorairse ',far Ilasei, or nog, i;t go is
it) grabits: reseerstaities :te
the plant -Pass is it nn-SOUInnn nnlin!"' nnin7n,
trn7 inn inn-4)t--33-r3:31 7=1.i; -3 f7n. n:".,-2nnTni !!"A"nnign;n,
rupees per year.
5,7 Gra/Lng
One of slas roalor bazaar, bet reesos Inn': a
is that en (5 t4 gels:to:a eti:birs 'r0111
re ifOrfl grass senate, frairigateit. gigot otiefdamage te gee fort-stets fbretragia Lbe eigiresi safes :b
regeneralion the in:it-ease ransolf deg aisorlaieriforest Iliss, A workculated that society as a xlw:ik:- ReffRa get. :ego, ti
of cattle grazing Rs the far:re:stir Lei:Reels tire-set:areareigen free 1-fon: lorteits trtsic ge,,agil,
nienetess iosi, is esarriersal tsi far bet2e2 reedieso
parr sear in Karrtaiaka, agaliate trseR tressee istRs feitti ininnnfi nnn_nnin-nni :nnn fig "ra Diesarei-sia
3.8 Lack of investment
hie a Iti bris sirs-setr 11t fiLira:tune scene Reeler itrre-a eassoli,g soregsin the afforestation programme.
beer; reasas: lieotsgei tRer orsaisitsar re a goo see:.iagn,o-ioisvOrtich sgatabirs is-reeten _boo-, a totrcTs which itausl be teridcti rets roof ratases
3.9 ConclusionHowcw-r a full :ippre,.-.'.ation ine '-`?,/Ue Ot
CrOd;JCI:s.a oiriri 01
ACT-Pc Of ,131.14;
301.1 necds to be proptrly ,
p1,"ei ta v,ould ix' 3 ;h.
The Government of India has o
L5921yptoz za2C H14
Seminar on forrstry statistics in Asia & narifir rpoinn
Collecting Trac StatisticsP. Wardle
Invohernent ia tra e in the patt_Urkidtiii;.;inifFAcii the eYipc.rt ofpI wood. local trade in audfrom raw material frr coni ru LS
the tixirt of 9, ocd puip,ami panek b SNIIC coiiniries and of(.4.. c.1-,tries. The ..xport non v,gum arabic is imprrtant ir
St3:1:+tiLS 011 forest prodt.rtsby the producing e.nierprv,e,..and h the custon. ..
statisijcs on trade is usually cartied uit y. tfietoms office in relation to trade ininist:-., ientrdltics office or cr.intrai bank
fade statistic3 are arTariged aLeotAing ritter.ii-tionally agreed trade 4 kissificatic,r:.use e:ther (i) theClassification - SITC -the Lite crsion3, introduced in 1988 SITC Rev. 3), ,..) the(2115iorns Cooperation Council trade classification(CCCN or RIN), up to 1988. From 1988 manycountries introduced the new chissifieatk)iiHa...-Triorused Systcirs
FAO co'dects internationalproducts according ro a .it.":1`.::it d ik:1117, 1
1(14, S1TC.
1. FOR ' S AND R,4DL.
The Asia-Pacific Region enjoys a dominant positionin the tropical timber and timber products track ofthe world. For many development countries of th,.7Region, export of fork...st products i' in imponanisource of foreign exchange earnings In additien,order to capture the benefits flowing lioni the baek-ward and forward linkages and multiplier effects offorest utilization (in terms of employment. i.e.eorncand added value) countries are taking coneerted ae-tion to establish and expand processing industitesand to increase the share of processed wood productsin their exports. These developments hase ses endimplications. Information is a prerequisite fi takingdecisions on the nature and direction ot developmentinterventions. Often the quality of decision., 'Lakendepend on the quantity and reliability of asailablestatistics.
For decision making in the broad sector of forestryand forest industries, trade statisties arc sital TheFAO year book of Forest Products has in fact moretables on trade than on production out ot 2.55 tablesonly 49 tables deal with production and die otherspertain to quantity and value Of imports and exports.direction of trade and unit values of 1s:Tons/expo:1s.This concentration on trade statistics it the F;s0publication does reflect the imponance of trade inforest prod.es.ts in the countries of the Region. l'he
ipose o1 this paper is tve,Z., to review the data of products trade in
the Asia-Pacific Region.iL to provide information on some aspects of trade
sash as iers ar pricing tohelo 13rld use e staosii,es,
, TAI'ISTICS Chi V-AEST TRADE
1,..:.r.11.(ie, statistics in forest products are assembled andreported, almost in every country of the Region, bythe customs authorities usually under the Ministryof Commerce. For the purposes of compiling these,statistics the following definitions are observed byseveral countries:
L5ievrAbozzaZCH 1 6
EIS forestthe Asia Pa
i, imports record all goods which enter thecountry and ore cleared by eustorns officials.N0 distinction is made between imports forhome consumptioli and imports tor re-exports.
ii. Exports could include re-exports i.e. goods pre-inelueted ir statistic.s as imports.
-I he (on-iodation at die nahonal level are made bycalendar month and the compilation for the monthof December gives dot,: !Or t!ie month as well asfer 12 months tJanaar.-December) ot the calendaryear.
In general salues are based on the declaration ofimporters and exporters. and subsequently verifiedby customs officiaio Imports are compiled fromC.I.F. salue itionsaetion salue) to the landed poninclusive of packinl..t, commission and all charges asspecified in die commercial invoices approved bythe customs officials. Exports are eompiled fromF.O.B. value at the Portthe export entry by the exponer. F 0.B. values aredrown form the documents of site for the actualarnount received in term of national currency, in-cluding export (nit:, if any.
Qoawities aod weights arc recorded in tmitsaceordanee with the N.-at-tonal Trade Nomenclature.but where goods are requred to be entered byweight, net weight excluding packing and eontainersis used. except in C.- a SU of certain goods as providedin the Customs Tariff, wei ' latepacking.
Regarding commodities classification, altho 'L thesearch for greater compatibility of e rade
st been going on for a sery lore time, itv, j!-; ;MIA 1960 that governments of a large 111.3M -
bcrun tries were compiling trade-by-commoditydata according to Standard of International TradeClassification (WC), This is an internationallyagreed nomenclature in which commodities aregrtauperi aecording to the nano-!: of the material ofwhich they are made. A second revision, srrcRe' _, -11 2, was pi.cpx:H'j 1975 to acconrnoLi.-chanc in geographic and commodity patterr3
trade inRegion
Y S Rao
Seminar on fore statistics in Asia & pacific region 81
resulting from a rapid mercaim
GOVCrlif"04:;n1,-, Ts! 710', :?0..t,
regi_larinRevisirm 2 reemx ihedoh has lixien further rinviii-;:i" iSIT(2 ktioMHarmonized S;istem USh4s hes.im
3. TRENDS IN PRODUCTION AND TRADE INTHE ASIA-PACIFIC REGION
Develcpmg countries cii
produced arn 000during 1988 which is 2i-i) ot Ponino
wood proiim.:ticri regkiv.riid a Lrneclose to lctt 01,f
axerage, Quaritio ise tuel-No0 d.1coal constitute the 177i2loi
alitt !Jigs
round sxood proiluetion Log ppiidtmtion ismie f-orti134 million rnat an average anniat rate ii)1, 2 tinni,
than itic Aorki average iff' D
period the prcf.ixiitinii to,g export,total jog prolucIic Ject!:;c:1, The ;it:tier:1
don and exports in thiii difletont coutinies oiregion has aiso undemorie ,,ubsizrromilthe decade 1978 lo 196s,
Data on produt_non and expon(hard wood:, and veriiiiirad 3988 frorn se!ecicii common-, ingiseliti in ite *attiti t)elnie:
Niajor 111( ;231107E1, Of 1C',,
rise in production from 425,000 !ri. in7
6.6 million ny in i9S8:. A teature ot me Stm,..
was, indeed, the emergence of Inc,ones, :is he
most important exporter tf pfocck.serj
this Tg,,o0
wotiased '. froh:
1(47S io 6.4 mtJ,nn 1T,3 1:1 150..VS
from pan-1s grew lroin US 1Joriars in
44 H16
,rne asp, Ls' trade in the Aria Pactfic Region
Annuai prodtxtion and..:xp,.. rtz:L. et sawlegs and,,erieer logs .r,noll-,:onitef-ous: in selected
c.,t the Asla-Pa,7.it!r, Peç n (1978-88
tiimili,kood icg prt)ductionder. ask!(1 s:gniticantly -- from
mitlion m to -4' ni. Tnere was ade.tlial?, in 1:. g eqic,rts from 2,2
it7t, ,C;f2: 0(!1) . g7c-:;,11) iri expoilt
.2n-tang, f;-mil ,,.-,J.riwc,oci ant; rJaneI iJmg heptri'i%km, ir '.1: tú "i2S$255 mil-
lion.
and export., OW1114 :(,'Sjit.- EXPOrt 1.0- 6.
nnitani that from a 2ck expor, :it
ni3 ir)l'i478, Intleuela d
proportton of expon
stoppage cf all log Jr li 1978 to US dollars 2135 million in 1988.
io,gs
li;i79 'a `y- , ;") e"-0 :m-
Export tt,,- nrioninling ) from Myansriar
ean-king 'omem ni unirim kr:;;Irriings_'tcome
Thereexally wood-based panels --as .ividenimn, biy
is Mir:, MI to ti-Siiii73 million
2'.',3L3f;
36226
3
49 15812
28 61
285 35100
187 (66%) 20572 (59%)
1227 2789,
208 (7%)
2416
(41%) 1283 (53%)
7 e 7.; 3157
176 (6%)
2609 2048
17
1470 1382
119819
40714 (42%) 22313 (19%)
Seminar on o s statistics Asia & lc re ion
In 3431.33ayitin inn; prottlaction ciorodiamiflneni 2.-; itnd Dnese,o21. es; ee, '.(7
(ressinisW. 11(eien.:(. See (Wees( ens(' :32
Sat"il art,/ <;-3,31.37-22 .31333.2 2 ;3:2 '3:33 .331-'3 '32 -
ELS legs( eniforiste. tertionfa' iS1 3.93333a 2ti itinfiettn ircil In ion ti
fearare 21 tine riteltni tts re ernn.tit:iiimperinxiite of Tinadarie ittn. sti-sa am toftsLent near, Frtorti a not onnetert fen:a:in issw
efaerged (IS a ridt tronfortor stratite 3-.Ntronti.
ItItzabte imports of ican tarat niantain
1 ITS(W iSSE,Sateelej((= 11(WWW,- wwwei'
::'(({)0,(X(1( r (SW.,WS, Tle-S SellS(WW(.2-7
;Snell Melds-Ina
4. TRENDS IN IMPORTS OF FOREST PRODUCTS
CIaptiy, 197, the. annual_ inspons ist 27 3Inniftnet.,--,
.finfrancts of tne Ret.o.ori anidonted inSI3.2.3nra,_ et:t-
hou, against cy;portsoî Lr_1(.1W7., (7,(1((((,(.1, Dfsc'WS -
111g -,-.'ouritnes 01- the re »on,
neitant2or1ers .77f l'Orf-;. :
ihe Wade. balan(-
countries became marginally net importers.
TABLE 2TTads) balance of f.)H-3c- prr)ducts:Reg;on
- Value of impsS
Wess. arw*. 'At
Data on trade Inalaiten (forest nroat it--itt-iNactering itoontrieit. Cie rotten_ moan :not _ea1,nd:tinting (((sSejt,((rW,W, ;Ise (SW's ennen sornins-
feffirrin ex.c.thanfte in,:(7)ent Of s(WesseW
Mataitstai 11-41-iptirieess PISW(11 ews, (Ww.Ww.:(
aWsi. S(.1(WWWW (Wcwils Wwe swls
TSIS efe4901' rot ntocrier: not C ra ?
Thninarin, Indla and lorkistan in nt.ii inner nistant,are shown in Table 3:
5. TRADE BARRIERS
Among the min): ,r!!-J;
:-'1111":fikti race Aher `7-60aft- t1-0-, f,?,,i:Lle of t-..f.dc
ckx-arols .intJ resihr110c:
tariffs tc. varIN "identify rion-tanft ti:;triers
H18
t,a;i3nca forest products of Asia-PacIfIcC,731,iintts
Cc
'334'23133 2,C
sinotiff 'tenets Omni go's-tern:di deotirent titirt
nods :tinge tin orra!anons nnitininitt; avernam iariff rateanims. otaffordis arit entonseioV IreS roniataks att
fannint fnforatcessed wnoini
prof:MOO- sewn se: 3. iineares (-SSW's( !roan timonr
ni Ionia sts7,--Wci'W.I. tsinanor simeratoziL Inait,intaitariffs. nasent tech -o circ-3 tritts ann
trai 3.3373, Zi1,33.3.'3.3.133.3,
Tiff `Tjc,-,-, ww, 7W, ; W;71,W S WW1 ti -ter:cm-it
brenitaidt, . -'
The mo nand.; issence. cornta ntainnntissoni sonic oncomintoted innannit. atatI femitorn
ran mationst stimits. Tton iertenticot
sitoranin iarin. ornatarn.h aV. r inore diffientt.CX,p(nrIeSs. !St WI' el more tiortictotane pmntion,
mot. no ircons ;no nincorria scionft trio. romentit itfNwto..33 Y - (:(
(S,Sewe,(01(e.:(LS Sel.:(WWWW- it"( motantrainin.
Spada' pfaroinraratt can rittleonfle 1-aties f..W;(-
((:( mint fine.Ii partiensiar a Generalised SySteIT1Prcfe1011,... .;, 'Wheine WaS( l'-(egotiatec1 under
sian !_(((r.,tw(1 Nino:its niter...trice on Trade andiniso"nnonirnitt ,tinfif..T333tDI Innis ontainen enier
3. tot 3.3 -is; st eSSee(S .Ìhti-1resulted in some products from these countries enter-
many ;Jet troped ivitirktna (1)f- dt.ity. Although
tionsidcrahte, nercIit o (iettlocanit countries. the.
S:
(e:Z.4S-
- See( S.W
sw,
W oisin s at,
- '22a
W4SSE, S(S.
-2 :se( SES.
+78 8,42
+4819
45C
((Se'-2(1.81S2
(1(1(
-e334-
E333- 2,31,3W 3 32,2 ,333
3 3232;
;33 3-'3322
73'"A' 333.i 23'3,52
full potential of the GSP h not realised lot i iiiimberof reasons. These rretep.-...Fop..:s are ro i Findinjand can be urn Ladetermines whethcr or rin: it O,pre1. tlic cowiPP:.s preP-p,,T,pp, ar,";
to, -,41-1F:h prAluets are ;21-i:},-,ic, arpl :Leyapp P)r Ad PP-,r "-- C,SP
iZ;J
sham erlicTia), (.11 `,.;;;',C1:.T`;;Ig
counuies is Ute 111.2.1 ,,P.r.e.s and
rrianutact,ited prp.::ucT:
from the GSP schemes.
511 Nonsitaritt Barours
-44144-41414-f1 rhewthres 144-41 144 P151141:111-1 thit
wpies ranging. Thoy unhatitaii ':f (11-
trot': stub as quotas.. rir topper-pot expoo inurtsintis
Loss stirent stiontrittlis suoin ithirsty- winininittinithd. 'o'gernitts huh. arid intalon ant sot! GhatPandaria.
Forest products are less affected s Ulanmost other par.:hi:owO it eat. Lretnitheritit !trite.
contrithw a:id gullet inns tit Phi h rnutlet :despread Some NTBssidcri.ibie problems ict SO-,1Cc rest prplip!---ber products cmtei-pag L-V ;32:K4i the LEf--subject P.) tariff-quoi.1 and
irtio ibe. EEC a7eati4 rturibe.r et ',%."4',0;.;rtLL.",,trari
taritt- infJ
erd r1d ri;:x.-Jrts
but the distinction between those used for legitimatehealth and safety z-e'lsot1:- thri ittass totriwii
used for trade tiotut01 ..iitsittri unapt: is
Trarisler PricingThere is a great de T; of on,7ern ta (2-,-
CXponing %-;11.1Di1:3 In rs.',44!"..171
ing, a nikp:Tp:risrp s
payT4.r.h ripplt:esmclii
A recently- Lonett.;decl Cornritissi;-;n_ ufforest operation.s in PNG this tdenniied themechanisms by which tr4asfr.s.r pieir, í.prak.t..s..ed
misdeclaration of speciesdowngrading of log gradescr-6:_t:',7,caTgirg of -,:(-)1z.c;--ic
- !Novei-% aluation
machinery, lease Laid eonsultane. winits
Some aspeas of
overscutiith, tit:- stitiniages
hush:. actosni: tipstunt ish snap. tutu:two strusists ins (_,i,irtg)
flo-A tiors to Path:Ptfithiftt iitsta troinettat that I r-..n.,:z11ZIC duo to
trart5f pitsain Grath he witattariatith The Cunt-iroisusin istraith Pwri wittioriated thsit
roggh titunts int thins: sprit:sir hat aurth HongKant!: tianutinitiw 1 ustas ;hart istinster ptigintitesitairt 11,4.5 -1iti attitaintesi tor alsout [SS-10 per
Lhatint, hatit1. PNG Usu. tepeas earningsthistiniutt thirst nuilicht sin its tittpotts of 1.4
Triti phi., no tesentia to the PNGwithistriontrt intputi Puts is Ittff of this.
isitssistotte -;( tiinsfer priciirthurl ,_1(1 1.7-1,-:'Jr:,I-leg about this?
A fistuatught knoritlatia:i .1ittaut, ittig pisittert
int istrnputrioli- thrhet j, poits in the diffiatentitineraries it e. Santri. Sat-await ann PNGf coukiertaNti aintionnes to othststion hie N ithoietngiinithisais estruisattits ant than estat,i:F.41ininiDWEI° pinging iisto tent
Art alittirriturst `.;) than:ate the lusso ustittwhir lithung notiotio4 LOB p,' 'e;
for sith tigt tiectutairig, niarizirix and ectststrain wholes:he onsaits r 1"141411 ex tog p()3-1 in
Isititain ant thronaring :new î aittual FOBphew; t hustel 'lath - ixasttit es resultshoot Inuit twin:huh tatenCyTFAP review of Papua New Guinea.
TABLE 4
Estimated Losse.;<Ex Japan
Year
est products' trade in the Asia - Pacific Regkon
Trans Pricing, 1985-88
nvers,
L S$
6. CONCLUSION
17;°'1f,-..; : '.?.;',11
3t-,:--t-,,;:nt )1.- the c4.-7urat-y S
s' tarE1ii1f.- 11 IS uoponam to compile quan-
1985 20 21.3
1986 11 11.2
1987 23 29 5
1 988 1 158 22 25.5
Seminar on fo,rstrv statistics in As it pacific re tz
tities, values and prices of forest produLis ¡Faded.adopting an inteinationalby comparable Clas,ificationSystem. in addition systematic monitorine oitypes of trade barriers and trading practices Aotiidbe necessary to formulate trade policies
Seminar an forestry statthtic in Asia cfc pacfic region
Forestry Statisticsfor
to.flay and tomorrow(N 3boir a Forestry Statistical Offi
Bir.CKGROUND
Six years of expenence in data eXCh3:;i1:: the AsiaPacific Region. After the first 1-,arcst:i: Stat?Yi.7'.;
Sol-in-Qr held in Bangkok 3-7 Decembertyy-;,,i visits. in 19?i7 and 19'S:4 tha
coa-tries7 Sr! Lanka, NIala3sia,GLI.TICI., Philippines, Thailand, Indonesia, Vic; i\araChina: thc results can be summaiisc-1
FAO/FODP activities focused on four aspects ofnational forestry ,..tatistics:
To identify "national focal points", eiexchange forestry statistics v.ith FAC)11-01:4P.
2? For the past data, all ui llaitr,ni Ecirerytatisties available in FAO Foiestryfrom 1961 onwards 'ere proaided tosentatives of government aad pulo LIdrotiperindustries, 'mi..; vas done in orcl:r fo asLeranothat the heritage of the last 30 years of sestrystatistics corresponded to their record,dley exist) as wel:a pr:Jv1ding (2n111111011 has(--
f,:)r the
3.4 Fftr the present and futuivaiìabduv of IBM PC or cernparthe.:' uon.-paters, haYing DOS a.nd L01"1" :2'3.. a:
C)Ifiy
ai-td instait tac haz 1"-A0 Fc.t-u-Ar;questionnaires on LOTUS 123 priigixral-,es andtrain staff in Weir use.
4) To improve the dialogue among various goveril-men! departmant statistics offices dealing wahforestry and the foreq industry, statastiaswithin a counary O ansun:he asaia'iV
foT
;.:OFF.AUS(JfiS
in each forestry statisl.ic,t1 office visited was
L5821vgAboz zsZCH 17
F Paciovani
ue their haidware and softwareappri: was vrl:h a kit of en-
thusiasm pnncipalcscrif_atives as
cciuntry lo(At poINT- was establishedwhich will prtoide the counir:v data and inreturn sill receive data for the rest of thevvorld, free of charge, in magnetic or printedforms.for all the i-ouPtries ),i6cd informationprocessing techuologv and knovv)edge is nolonger the IrilltiOr problem
INTRODUCTION
The aims of this seminar are to:1) "examine the collection, analysis and dissemi-
nation of forestr ;tatisitCS" and "review theobjectives and functions served in policy for-mulation, planning and management of thesector". Special raterMon v h gis ea to sup-port national information. proyide
internationalinfrtiration countl'a':s arid interna-tional cooperation.
f stimulate the exchauge of d..r';2 in cornputi,..r-readable forin betwa-en As 1a natiuoffices responsible for forestry statisticsFAO.
FAO/FODP normally sends a questionnaire onpaper, then receives the same questionnaire on paperand filialla, disoibutes thi: publication (Yearbook ofFr:resi Frock:cis. Survc-ysi on paper.Wïai 'eJr,: at.i.:1-ipi.ya is to
Send, ReceiNe, DiitribUtedata ift
Computer-readaHe forma]i ::1)(flOr
cotaci 'Fie method is ver y simple.
it uses LOTUS 12.z urid2t DO,S Tlicon Nix r is ;:o;;--.erte.)-! t
MIRROR_ INIAGE
allotAing data eotry, validation,anal sis and rrporting
COLTN-1 i Y
That me,ta3, ;t,i,ge on CLEAN DA1 A,oItiiiif,")roved data ear: trort-i,,,:,tyterri. 'oiDth('r
A FORESTRY STATISTICAL OFFICE
The main objective of a Forestry Statistical ()fficeis to provide straishcis that, linprocc in) fan a aragni
of decisicin Thus. -can again-wee itinettinfin.
I) Collecting the highest quality and mostdata po,sblecCciiectg data in a timely and
3) Proilinitrig nap taiosi grin aritanaltin
data produrits PO i tale
4iTriataning hag hiniellis and truniain) )1 -tin
statist:it:a( trannan.stionr e'tuit Tinetriani naiw aresigin .
A STATISTr.;AL It.t.AliON cYcur:The key par: of ; orf,stry Stingsital thinch 'A) ;Ite
orgarezation ct the Stattsticat Inforinotionwhich can e 3,11-1.131;.:3!-ed ;lac fella.) iuittt snits
1 A7..; F,0011 ar.;. ri,Jeo fru- --
Progi..:r:, is ;).e1cci--e0,TheItralt'sartr and itip Infortaphirr nigailtalsolve it,
3) The Information Cc,...ection OtteninortDesiped, Promoted, app.>.
4. The information gathered is processed.The information products are produced and
leased.The information produce; :itre pn::rnoteit -inc;seminated to user.Using the knowledge gained from inc itifi-,a7..la-tion products, the u3er makes the det.ision orinitiate the action, policy r progi'am)Based 2ri the xpcnerr:e :1st int2n-La-
!Jon, inforrnalfi:;71 71P; (-)!
feedback is given on how to improve the ex-isting information.
and tomorrow
Ftar'33-7 pt3 -3f ulna. -3):i nles. This343;3333.1,,33 t<z. 'ider fio
-C!,ItZ2
BUILD UNDERSTANDING AND SUPPORT
build urideritindingand support
al: far 1<.¡.ker niannicill hulaaunt- fa crane th tear liana. inn itipizinets by
-A "3";ur pronents,hcppri nu, nniaigiing Sips, in" rgs toingerna. !Taint) sitar. periale crap, inns sit
nitin Tan frit ctunientssimpi:le beginning. Tel/ others
what the Avoid toodetail.
Braid support r-antiiallin r (plain :lac: s.r9c ofstair TanaL inatuf untie) inn! argil belo%. .-ou
tan inn rrnirtanBallel rapport liarizeatitalit (as ei oilier again-a:1es
033. 333- 3393333.3r7 . 333-L.3
artif ;11,33 f3:311.3 33321,
B3;;13., putaine. IT-, anning private bum-organizations, and individuals outside the
7) Ripingaiiza that you produce a product. To suc-ceed pang the ,alti of 'you product
ifir- a. 4.3 and your
8 Consult all frypas of agar Trani allow then)th inrin einsinicenenis ea snafu sou aartlinctittin 'sari E" jfa:5rainett
delivered.
In spite of the data being: in the form the customerexpects and wants; available where the costumerexpects andc-)f.ss:be her 4.ant there. .vt`zi be
a conflict of interests betvkeen dataproducer and data consumer.
The;, dynamics generate "problems- which some-times provide good opportunities to move forward,The soluticri of aw problems can be integrated in
Statistk:at Iiifonnation Cycle with the support ofFiiyrest,3-, triformittion (crt:er with appropriate
hardwt:Te, sottwar,:', and peoplr.
Seminar on foirstry statistics in Asia & pacfic region
DE V.- I:, SUPPLY AND MARKETING OFSTATISTICAL DATI', F9ODUCTS,
shou1making proess, FAC1S,SL).-risTicsonly irTredient necessar tr-eacr:dceision. In addition. 'Ales rourc.E'srequired like 1.N()%% LEI)GE. of the pronlems.:pecific EXELFZIENCL, AN ki:VSIS. JUDGE-NIENT to firiaL;r reach decisions prissibl base ona CONSENSUS at local. national. regional antiglobal levels.
Which share in the decision making process belong
"FACI'S - A TIS1
The kalds of piodu,ts Forrizf;
Otfieri should delivei- are IS:au:air:al, Methocioi,=.-ic'it,Aria_lytical arid cga1 II:ese-rninated to differrii tt\er's
Publications, Nticrofiche, Computc.r Capcs,Diskettes, WOTN1 Discs, CD-RONI. l,t:
Each has the adaritages and dis-E:Avantaks according to the type of user (Gem-rat
Libraries, Universities, Go i eminentPri-ate comT,Ani, Local agencies. Freetaucc
consu]iarts). In addition a dcinand forproduiaid has ri he CTrat,C.a fry pronioting and ev-plaining the benefits of using statisii:E:s and thebenefits of pfanning, 11%:1
En;,rniragc sf:feernalle thinkinglrripvive coo:aim:it:oh eff-frrt,,
Encourage pert-in:fiance sizridardsSharpen guilir.:,3 an! real-TaffPrepare for the unexpectedinvolve lea:ler's barneipation
Confidence and for seciorwhen leaders demand acirate aiiorrmaioi: and useit.
H17
'the frortaelft,o tta ehleetreination fter.f Offferootlterfle Toro fatlito: fihr;trtefort free, Alrititt aroclef att, f eara eh: ea- a ea: ..at: fret eofiretertfecatt:_of creffera - tal -.culture- froath lifforef tore
National and Local EconomiesNlanagement of '.ocial Programs;Feedback impt-(8e, tiaraSupport for Statistic-it Efft;rtsInternatirinal insestmert Ink:rest
CONCLUSION
INFORMATIC -
IS AVALUABLE
NATIC)I\ E ESOURCE
Tho efork. 3r !Theory reahriraft it; en fate
foofte:1, tateerfieff:;-. Ot, Ls! ,s, Or,Sror. Or, 3111-
i.,,!: frrS, ro,S ';`,-SsLL:. :LS LtilL.1
fiat roefunal etr1 PLLral
Adequateinformation is essential
toa
clearnorItt standing
of the problem lorfoofil.fte,fa oftound polit
atuiprograiotoes
cone7vation of our valuableraeefor,..-',1 sectire ene benefit.; of their
XISL fL,`.F ;TR:Op.(' O! ìs ,,:ouniries.,
1..tiirZw;kx»./ zaZ.CH 1 8
T
COUNTRY- BFUEFS
Presentation ocountry briefs
Cowin-) briefs were prepared by National par-ticipants according to thc, following outline-
Intw,luction - bJJ on the forvstry sectorForest sector statistics statistical organization
:..ectiveness3, Informal sector produots - fuelwood
other forest productsModern sector products - production and capacity
of industrial roundwood, sawnwood, wood-basedpanels and pulp and paperTrade - imports and exportsForest product. pricesSummary. conclusions and recommendations
informillion was requested on::Ats
definitionsmethod of surveycoveragefrequencyoffices responsible andpublications
FAO statisties were provided to be checked foraccuracy and for updating and completion wheredata are missing. At the end of each brief the dataon r tradt
1. INTRODUCTION
Bangladesh, at pres.ent. has a o r;..ore
than 110 million people "Gying in an arca otmillion ha of Y.high O 93 rraitilioit ha are v..aterAay,..8_5 million ha Jopped 2.6" million naLivable land am 2,2 minion ha -antler foni.i..ts Thefonist area i;;only 0.93 million ha :6,5ciri un,kr trel"(UNDID/FAO CiObal Em irnre S...;-
tem, 1983-S4) Thci rerr,aining areagrassla_hd, scrub and i-A-r:roaik...d IJ 01".
of the location, climate.. physiiiigrapby andmen! practi.,:,es, the Governmerit forest:s idri if-
lage groves can be classifitd nto IJee brciadtCh,o.wkiltury, et al. 1989.;:
TAP;
ivei3 ae1 Gro tock of Bangladesh Forestsby TYP-P
Type
grove forest
Hill forest
Plain land forest
Undassed state forest
Village groves
Total 99.06
t5a2v42CH19
3.67
0.67
0.12
0,73
C
At present. the t;u1k of supplies of nouticl%koodfuelwood and bambao ',:onie frern
are-3. '.:SUi-i'l5.1C4.1
ha, 1/R) of Cio-emment fccocoatcUm', village forests supply' 7q)11;;- 9(..q.-;
of bamboo and 90% of rtielwr_iod of the total domes-tic consurripiion of oL:r country.
It has been reported by Sa1euddin (1990) thatortly 0.53 million Cll M timber and O 93 millioncum of fuelwood wen: e, aee L the For,..o,I.
Lkpaantent of 13a;igl:id,-..-4, r-n-
st.implion of i 07 nd .!3 iniiiionin 1986 S7. Ttie balance nttist have t,oilie fromlage woodlots. illegal (.o-,'criinier,t control-
uIJaintl Ahrne0CewThury
k'!nsurhpuoi., uf 0,01
Ca n ofLiiilber and l'Of.7. ri of fiaclwood, theestimated demand in 2000 AD would be 1.32 and7.92 million cu.m respectively, given a lw peritkla-tMii rate of 2 urij ,cf,a1 popLlatt-in of 132
'T'oc titniy.fr 2J1 tuiril-Aocd
4.24 mìio co rn,in (-,f 0.74 ttnil 3,68 mitlion
i-ir 20(0 AL). It is es-;raet '13I aboul í;j11;_::ii forest lands
,j,72 dcp-10,1e;_-,4 -.car (tile to eneroa(turicntc-aus.cd pcip,..C,Ati-irt aril other use pressures, illegalfc'fling. si-afting (A:L3,u1ktil. M. 19S*5).
Besidc . and tuci,v(iod, the forest providesfood, fodder, poles, posts, medicines, essential oilsand other products. 13iingladeshn a great number
sirtaii and iin.ctiern-si..ali:. inclustrie.s as furni-ture ,i1.-drs, and gl.,k,Nkoo(1 mills, pulp
paper aid-,stries., anci ncainient plams largelydcpearl rat a SL-.Stali-::::1 ray.- ntai,:rials fromforest.
However. due to over priptilation, the ,:ountry'sferesrs \veil as village
re--f -Of.; oi.pielted causin?sE»),,t,inbai "rids n rant createsserious problems such as soil erosion, drought, flood,
ariJ rcch,5:tr:::,:-C'Jf1 of. wilrilifehabitat Therefoic, fì Coi.renr-oeiit of Bangladesh
ifltC à fil.;-,.ralt._iff:U3-1. rOcobeo S9i on the ex-;SJC()fi fif torest from-,;taie-Martagt:1
beer,
of forcst productsWe rrec anon of )oit and If& maintenance ot the
ogica balance. the Government t.if Bangladeshg`n,-en ;_iriority in the forestr; sector b:;,' itri
plementing proiects Among these ateproje.ct in paliciitori, forety, Upaz;it
-r-q.;fier zoneir-"lanta:ions.
Seminar on fo,st,y statistics in Asia & pacific region 95
FOREST SECTOR STATISTICS
Sound decision-making doperals upon to°. arid
adequate meami rnakng too:: of, roduroo:;-
tion However, In Bangla,lesh. 1?::;kiLIZ
Lion and ,,:onsontption Gf anti non;x0o-,..1 foo-,st
products are r.ot yet readily aviilab'teSo, emphasis nc:eds to i:A! 0.,,,-en to the ,,01-
lection, updating, synthesis and dissenoo...trooti rfo'
forestry information througli ooi-orUiiian.oi
all Lite sectors enged ir. nz foftsi sration.-sIn Bangladesh, thiii major sour_esi Vi Seetor
Statistics are.Forost Deparuncrit
- Bangladesh Forest Resear-,:h histitutc- 131-<it
- Bangladesh Forest li-otioonoporation (BFiDC.)
- Bangloadest;
- Planning COrirfliSSiOrl- Bangladesh Bureau et Si:tatsoc, ,:b13`s,
&Iirtistry of Trade ane c'Grorrieroc- Forest Department
A11110.St all h torestby We srate and managed by the Frosi Di:ointment.So. Forest Department is 7-.':spOriSib1e i0"updating and disseminating (Ottaand expioitation of state controfled 1-ot-ems. EachForest Dirision (District °trice).,11:_ots raw datafrom the field Ihrough atim)rerati: !iostol
at the lowe-,t. Iri;rstro.t.
Officer then compiles the data f h istricthis subordiriate orficeys Tim:. is ,efilC'eit cf Ilte Off: the r:hv,:i Cor..°-,,cooit-ii-
Forc°s-t.s. Piar,oieig
all the Forvoii Divisions T. The ccuntoy and pub!istliFit IQ the Anni1 Progxes Rri{.iort .;t die J;:.part000rti.The Annuai Progress Repo:1 vijudes surnmarythe ai;:tivit:ies ot: the dejoirtment during 'he ozponongyear. It ef..,rdams trifeintaiiiiti un rrio .itider°
forest, AS diFtrit%11.1;)(1 by z)f
tirnber. fuelwood and tilt:or minor cire.st produots,progress achjeved in vanous mariagement operation:,revenue canted and expenditure ino-ui-red.Thcdepartment collects data on forest produtoion on,.yfrom state controlled forests. A lot of unreerirclectconstin.ption of tirabee fuelwood and nirowoodforest pwduct.s from i9 091.'.:!-
is not shown irA the depaninetir s statists.The Forest Utilization DtvIoori ti de Foi-est
Department collects data on market prices And trude
L592\vpboz za2CH19
Bangladesh
statistics on forest products. This division conducts!C market
;°.roois Lresoo, Thisiio. f ifl I rin daia is;i; the Arinoal. Report
o'
Forcst Irroitute iBFRI;"'r BoroO.,,leoi: F.as been
7-....o..°c.o_n disoii)linesforest production and management. The Forest In-s-cuiiorv Di'. n- e: BFRI t naltiiy ,niiiged in tile
repoo,ing r iziforniation(301erriyat eon-Incr aid
orndel 1 d lionte,tead rocsls, 'Fats dryision. has al-reroi-ts ;:is -The NIaturing
Flaiootoon tt-,.": Coarst,-,1 kiforestationLT,tory o Fort Rest_mii,:es of
S}Illeo. Forest I)ivision-. hick, w re27,-,Totio:-,1 oell3boration 1,. .NDP/FACJ. Thedivision is alsoooni.-..teripiattr.-.°--, i.ototertaking a surzey
I-uirest DivISV)h
untl:rtook on Sa'N-filiiiing in.,tustriesio both orban 3f;.-1 71.11-.1.; arcas et Barigladest and the;i4iort .n pioces:s of pirlicanon "Fotest Statis-Oro:, ot Potrigladosli" rtig.u'oir amtual bulletin of
di%ision IL iiesludes statistics on the area untie'torest. íiutput industrial
e\prii-t-ilijoor: Cil ef foi-estr. scoter.
- Bangladesh Forest Industries Development Cor--,--ora.,.ion
190 Ballg Foref-J Indusiries Development Cor-p./au-2o poirjects ;;,-1°-.2.-11 product timber
sa,A1) cc fuelwood, oharcoai, vencer andprivwood. partOOie boards. atid tubber, On the other
Crieniicai fridustoes,. Corp-lit-11,ton
Ra ,i1L(...:;nc, pLiper. paoerbet-o-d.no,-,,,r;rint rriilL ra:,.on mills, hardboard mills etc.The data on the production, sale etc. of the respec-tive industries are sent to the Headquarters of bothBFIDC and BCIC at Dhaka by their enterprisesmonthly quarterly arid annually. The BFIDC aridBC1C roceive .1ata on the capacities (installed and
ia;riarf_itc? iroin in.ju.striozi colitroilcd by them 111-°,:,
rnatiaweok-tit itit(inioar ns,stel-to, (Ni !:?.e. of both theoorpotations coi-noi.e and publish this data in their*intitii.4 Reports
Some small-scale private enterprises piodui-sa in-dustrial proi.lucts like ply w-ood. pulp_ paisi,io boardete, but the produetion aiy!industries are, not moliiions2,
through projects sporiso:ed L d iiaaraJiionatorganizations rohatite ttia crE tlie ersinioniptionnroduction and sale of forest prodaets ;-ise
casionally collected from 170,1:
the nationalized indasoias.Regarding the industrial sector, relevant data on
products like industrial roundwood, sawlogs, veneerlog,s, pulpwood, sawnwood, pant.;;Sjnjalp and papar can be colleoted front
themselN,es and proieet roporis.
- Planning Commission of Bangladesh11-ie Planning Conirnksiondata on Inc suppiy and ilifnianci tor !_':',r:S!
in order to formulate futui-e deeiopmen:They also undertake projects on Industrial ForestrySectors, Rural Encigy ao,1collaboration woh different oiterioatoinal
ThGLIgh CleSC prOjeets roai's o3P1c
formation on the forest seotor. thisdata makes no prOVi-dOn 1111LIfig.
considered orte-tiroe esercise,
- Bangladesh Bureau of Stadstiso;The Bangladeslt Borea-..; S;atisOO.s -alder Nticaoio;Of Plaiming was formed in l'-)76 lov niortora.1 theAgriculture Census, Population Census and Bureau,A Agricultural Statistics, Inc rclev ortinto.:c 's as.pass,-...d in the .iubseqco.not :.ea" and lsscrirosfunction of tile .fiepai-Ornoant a Jioieopli-21
statistics for the pl.tcpee of 'fur:lisping informaticsorequired in the. formation C.,7 ::;-arrying slotment p,oliees in any fiel(' or tiar fulfiiiing :he needsof trade, commerce. indestry or agricoltureforestry I: giv;=.s pcokaai statiscolieLied o whoineor ine infortnanto: Troo, ose-
ful. h has trse poner :o give rori;..e ro ar persorrto furnish particulars. The BBS coileets and com-piles data on almost ail the sectors ot- ,..',:.oncmy andpublishes these in its periodicals, tlic Statistical YearBooks. It also compiles production prica, intiustr:,and trade statigies in im5er The indoare collecte, by the Ntaiied 01.,a,oa Sa(ve-i.
method. The titaber naa ti.stios arc compiledfrom documents - the Castorns Deotaiations' Forms.extended to the BBS by the Customs and EkCiSe
L5921vpkbo2 za2CH 19
1}opartioort, saati,tik-s are more accurate-osa.e cosoasas. produotafcc expori
in datafOrt'!Iry iNodo,...as are :he
Cor..alati-co 'i- -ado ais.: tis.! Niiinstrr, of lineagycli Ptasei,
While there a ral 'iff.ci-es.; f.-:'¡'"..án'zat.i0t..S C61-
step tiaslacei . totsen awropriate duincrity. apart
from tloo BbS, reocriodo tte. data fwin varioussosoo-..s. The BbS is Co,: only GII.T.alli7ailart in ouri000tr:, il) p.-sos......af',ation and pabfi-atiori
ol
2.1 Dissemination of forest statisticsThe dissemination of forest statistics is carried outt'oroaigh oerro-.Lio se s!! repoo-ts andloi.! ,-,11-1( I uìc l perozial
p.olior-liLals and fai:lotios prodacingforest are rnaraioried 5elow-e
J-;e Forost Depatt-3-te.::
..7,-,i;:on .eoorts Fon:'.S'.
G.I.TpC!.1%;;a1:.
Aonua; Repot-to, of 'he Bangladesh ChomicalCoopooation.
(..O.-Tif:rit S,oastioai c,l baogladeAi,k;t- Bia;_7;.
Statistical. Year Books of Bangladesh, publica-tion of BBS.Foreign TTsroo Boni4adesh.
Forasi StaiO oos baioiadesls. a tulisainEFF:I
8, Bano Biggoiao; fores; science j0,2Maiof BEP!
2.2 General ObservationsThe classification used by the FAO of roundwood,saw iogs vencer ;og..F., arid pulp Wood is not fi.)llowedin reporting wood production either from the stateoonirolled forests or from homestead forests inBangladesh. It is, however, followed in the case ofwood -5..00d pan-_s1N, p1p nd papt-21- and paperto:ird.in the Lage c, 'Tack bottl for ex.port andimpii31., 'te elas,-ifioatton oosrvubleine olassifikjii'JII used in Bangladesh. However, inmany cases, difficulties arise in calculating the total
Seminar on forestry statitie in Asia & pacyric region 97
tor a given produot when. cothir the sanie group ofproducts., differera untts ofrr,o.i..i-u.r.ini.,n1saC
Sic,u ¡Je f,a..po,o-Oii.iyor slot L:e
figures ar-e mostly uscd.
3. INFORMAL SECTOR PRODUCTS
3.1 Fuclwood and CharcoalTwo broad sources of statistics can be clearly iden-tified in the oas e of fuel .c-sood ;:cidLion viz. State-ran forests and horn.'st.L.a.l.torFuel wood and chari:odi produced ii ttc 4-2:-estsarc recorded in prt'scrit;ed torif2ts.iìo tneeollection of ct.ita on thri same produ,t 'rir.inasocad
forests is ei)- unorguirzed Penodiaor-ganized t arid inifirri,itionai 11,st; pisolieereliable basic data 'Aitit a wide omei.cocc. Ntz-Liteisof govomment depaiTrac:it i also oon-luctsurveys io geriet it ir,rldJtc,ademographic b.nd ocio-cononicwell as production and cc.rii-...Lmpolor intore.s.tproducts The BBS. Planning CorroTo..,,sion_of Statitical Research vid "Traininz, Bamde..h In-stitute of Deso;opr-ccrit SLt. 1?1DS;Department of the Go..cminani. tor inc.
majoi proportion of sur.rces fdr
field, informationo i'vev..coal are given in Appendix 1.
Households, the most important baste economicunits in society, are the main consumers of fuelwoodas energy. Fueitwood ticiacini.,s for doine:stOo
purposes i.e. or oi
sur'eeys cn Crictbr 000k'ilig 3.re gr. el briic-_)-"co
1, heBiaig;a6.-isil tBF.P.to,
TA'31.E 2
Compositior, of 'Source s of Biomass Fuel (%)
L592\ vpbozza2\0-119
Bangladesh
1.9))5 trend uf woodf,acl suppi)- up to'f/iff; tt '.rztn,..1ip upp'.,' Of
20-4! D,'i r,e ìee Fotostitsx,etclacc\ rho a; (4 44.1
ad fl: fuel v000d. arid rn
of saw iogs tonistBBS 1(>60.
Farni Forcstr) Sur.eyin
en inc. use ,e r'i aio, tinsber adFoic-csir) Survece estimated that
hiol;:trigs reportod 'oonsumption--' r.o,n
detaiiedC`7, )` e 17r1.,ITip114,;:l Of Ch41.--
Fl plOWICtiOri of
charcoal from one BFIDC areavailable it. Ano:it Blacksniiths, gold-smiths tuad Fa iops are the major consumersot prodt.n.;:ici by the private sector.
otin_cr Than v.,0f.)J
, e niIlpf. S611-g,raS`.:,fc.sh, rass-rubf.ier and
prodticfs c.onsicie.rcd as non-wc.iod forestproducts. All these non-wood forest products arevery important to local communities and some ofthem are important to many wood-based industries.
Statistics regarding the proiction of golpata.ok. frof StindL.irbar. Forest are col-
1..)coartoOot. A printed form is-e 'o Ty...aen ti, a incise .7.,!-Ctil.F.:LSíid
RzTorts ot theST 3(i .11.!1arclirig
tnau aboA, C from
31C 4.:..k) avr,,,lank in. die Saint
jLielUai revirias P1r0:71),A1.1011 (111 rroi;owood
forest produco.s. tk.ppc_.ridix 2.
-
sources i btainable from the reports of C;ifff.-Taii.tocon'ii:cioj to? and intkirr_ational or-
The BB S alTso col locts data direotly frorrifiou-:chotdc and ind':,'Iries nori-woodproducts.
BambooBamboo is a ,oc-, oot.intr,
frocn
scale ooitaioci. indu,47.iccis are eill:ic'kc basca or! bam-boo But tlic T. o n and coo-
RefFuelgood
A
ResAnimal
Residua; Total
GOB 1976 12.5 62.5 250 100
Islam 1980 71.0 24.0 5.0 100 49Douglas 1981 63.0 37.0 44
i9 57,0 38.0 5.0 16
Isa:1mop-
'962 74,0 10.0 16.0 44
+4 ,r die. In " :'::;m1rce: r'-', 9 zi E!,,r-ay and Biomass I. 4, Li
Piarnang r:xnzrassion Pr
Senunar on forestry statistics in Asia & pacic region
sumption are not up-tv)-date even though it plays avital role in the rural ec-onomy
Aceordieg to the Village Forest Inventornarmaster,198k, resourees of bamboo were es-
timated to be 7480 million culms, whereas the es-timate of growing stock, according to C.Thoudhury(1984), vas 2.58 million Ad tons. The Farm FoiestryReport, 1988 estimated the total number of bambooculms at about 2,047 million on 6.04 million hold-
(households with 0,05 acre or more cultivableare treated as one holding).
MODER PROI''
The main sc.e.:es of production data for modemsector products such as industrial round-a,ood andsawn-wood are the Divisional Forest °Nees, andthe iWistries and mills themselves. Statistics on theproducion of plywood, particle-board, fibre-board,pulp and paper are available in the records of respec-tive mills/industries. The other sources of data arethe Annual Reports of the Forest Deparuneet,BFIDC and BCIC and publieations of BBS. No dataon the production of industrial forest productshomestead forests are available except for a fewsurvey reports. Detailed product-wise information onmodem sector products is given in Appendix
TRADE
Statistics on imports and exports of wood and woodproducts a:e collected by the Foreign Trade Sectionof the Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, This sectionhas staff at all the important custom pons. From thebill of entry or shipping MI, the relevant infomiationabout the quantity and value of wood products arecollected by BBS staff.
Information about trade statistics are published,especti y
Economic Situation of Bangladesh" and in -ForeignTrade Statistics of Bangladesh'. Nadi pablishedthe BBS Besides, the (hief Controller of ihe Exper. 7:i t and Export Promotion
,<I! fro
_ (1,,A ,asedand
imports made by t4eni and publish the same in theAnnual Progress Reporis of BFIDC and BCIC.
The Bureau of Statistics deals with national tradestatistics and, up to 1988, it utilised the internationalcoding system called the Bangladesh Standard TradeClassification (BSTC). Hovvever, it has recently
L5921vplboz za2NCH 1
switched o-.er w using Harmonised Systenis,une-a; of seine eraior produets in
trade in ei.,en it! Faoic
TABLE 3
Measurement units of Major Wood Prodt
Industnai Poundw--'
Loos:
ci
Cu m
Plywood: cu m
Pulp:
Pape tir `.kg
6 FORE .5T P °DUCTS PRiCES
It has already been mentioned that the UtilizationDivision of Forest Ea ;-ee-tment collects data on the
ea prices of niajor commeavial species tradedaft hin the country The markc.-t prices of commercialforeat species iound and sawnwood) in major citiesand towns are recorded quarterly in a standard formhy the staff of the iespeetive Forest Divisions wherethose cities and towns are located. These price listsare then sent to the Utilization Division for furthercompilation.
prices of timberan: 'eel r ther commodities. Theprice statistics o.f forcit ptoducts are published inthe Statistical Yeai Books ot the BBS,
Table A shows annual average prices of commer-cially important forest products in maior cities andtowns.
7. COME. U
The use computers in the forestry sector hasstarted recently. The Bangladesh Forest Departmenthas introduced eomputenzed Resource Informationand Management Systems (RIMS) to store data ob-tained through inventories and to update thinning
The department has a number of micro-computers. l'he Bangladesh Forest Research Instituteilas four micro-computers. These computersmainly used for storing and processing research datausing different software packages, some of whichhave been developed by BFRI personnel themselvesto suit the 13FRI purposes. Other organizations suchas the BBS. BCIC, Planning Commission andBangladesh Agricultural Research Council also havecomputer facilities.
8. PROBLEMS
Some of the probier, elicy4n;ci-c,i in ...tie
don of statistics fur inc forest scs.:'..orare as follows:
There is no organization 1.-,r structure for thecollection, synthesis, updating and dissemina-tion of-different sets of forest statistic, origliat-ing from various surces.There is a lack of co-ordination between ox-ecutive, research and administrative agenciesinvolved in the collection of forestThe collection of forest statiL:cs has alwaysbccin considered a one-oP 7cise and
lever been
v.
close co-operation and liaison with the BBS,the. Nluf.,.stry of Commerce and Industry and
:Era
ii. Projects should be 4...orninissioneci fcr buildingup an adequate statiAical data base on forestryand related activities.
100 an lodesh
The resources necessary for cornj lensivedat.i ! _ --mar ood
infOrmatic;-tLiLnot availableThere is a lack o: aw.11,...ness at policy _
importance and usefulness(1s:ta base in forestry planning.
9. MAJOR PRIORITIES FOR DEVELOPMENT
A detailed and eontiiii(iuson !he supply, demand and consumption offorest products.The availability ,Zforest products, such as pre-fabricated door andwindow, railway sleepers, etc.The generation of detailed information on thegrowth and yield of different forest formation.sThis would be particularly necessary for thesustainable management of forest resources andwood boDetailed and periodically information
ion (j F ri
rates of delrates ,and on t
economic praruee i urrirrg tree pianni1iOsin non-traditional kind, such as village hornes-teads and marginal land.
10. RECOMMENDATIONS
i. The establish.ri-ient of a centrally co-crdi-nal.cdbody, under Ministry of EvyTh)-Forests, for the collection, syntill,'
forest oody,ave a built-in mechanism to permit
L592vp,bozza2CH 1 9
Seminar on fotrstry statis Asia & pacific r 101
Appendix 1
Surveys on Fuelwood and Charcoal
;
Rama- oa i,,,,,E1 '....' ;-?..'-' amesm maaa. Msda ma: ,,-.., ma, .-..Bamaimaam Mae-a_ ad Madsmas Maa d a ar a
May Maaaa Mam adds-
Year book of Agriculture ,sticsBBS Dec.1985,
Smsca. ada tas-am Ma- FadeM22 7- -c-;sDam samear a': am as add; a - Ms- - m aMaar F e a ;7,cdad-am- °;7 3 all; /-. - ...: :::-»:,-..*' ""Mama-
";43"
Appendix 2Surveys on Non-Wood Forest Products
L592A)o.r z 621;1-: 1 9
Estimated qui
--dad ads _-a :as -d
2 a
Fiala DoBGD/78/ aam.
BBS-Sta 11 Year B,Banglad( 1986
- do -
ZCZ1Ce
Fruit trees
Bamboo
Bamboo
Golpata 65_ aest of
g-ava lama aumard
Fish 9506
102 Ban ladesh
-5itihaTi-1t5L5 SeifIna fa a
-
rq: den neent, thiad,h5.5 tft5faine5 tia
difif15555(85h: ,
.inietner, 8,5iinnananginte hen:3 Bain,- - redfigia
iks of BBSali1-151Ch 58555-tehinfInIll,E `la 5:- 5
ing of statistics on -
111{1J/1)1181. 1-111.1511: B(5553,18155
BEIDC ttial ,a5885-offin 558-5 e.5115 f Bane.; itft. 'an-ea-5 5-5 riS 211.K.CS`')e.i nat preetifteing ,,fifitaisetita neta,:iti eitiehanai ;at finned 81;5 thin
phiillefhalharef annhand Ittehaten- ga5558:55 5,1 fen an 1C-
Fc,ruft
11-X. ;' e -an tin, Bea -85-th ,5 5 in . -8 niaa ihhith
fine ate iiihnuts'j ;
551E11n:ha her -tentRa C1B-5151thiant1g -15tasaa
atati fade aihni Bt5:8:1 ant; a; dia annears evened
vpboz ziONCH 1
Appendix 3 PR1hDE:CT: l'118001)Modern sector products Lanedifij I 1058 "f-55, stag hen ,; ;-; -41,:j
PR()D1.;(:1: INI)t_'S FRI \ R'CtitN1)V4 (")i )ii !,31
gnafenfil Bain ha. ania 5:-
2r.ti.v;XS",:;ed arie; despansint_seei aine. fan 1515,ninani. 111.851E1:81 185,- ai Jaen ratiaseetait
having a diameter fief ditne Lean ; ns. 181.5 15:45' an.1
as induS1.11:8 refitindthinfj. :55-1' an:8:188
MEASUREMENT UNITS: Industrial roundwood METHOD OF SURVEY & COVERAGE: Produc-(saw-logs and iteateer logai ate riteananni anai ly availabl een out51-loppien tandet Bd* pinna aiterats en a nag dean, ant in tiseare measared :ti ;al nniffeten; gatatt Inane BBB; 8,818.58 hen:Ban-in --.1;55-a Jah eiftennanng thegran Ti--caninve Into ini; acitinde !)f. 151-1rie
purpttses. ne::: Bin hi nfan
Ora; ithlted5/155` hanVEhannadea L 5 BIBS nand, 8 jai itettanit. hen sin-
phathana it5 anate 1585.5iitercet; paidnies gin filidefi 8 55. esnagenee f en- ,tifitaft-;:fihethin ni nee ettansagenan 51gaiiii, fil-e11:51 11.558155jahnit:'-_.`,": --7 inieentaerial photitegaahlas 4_77: ani_nfienah, data fromgannee inferaranin PUBLICA1 Books of BBS
151351EQUEnifihr Data aff-; fai an f'
IS,rests nett annielant ientinthnit7.115F nahadietia551.53Binha Ina 5 ..;:fa PR(fri)I. 1-55.1111181:F. B0.!,,RD
BC:557 eta, Bhi.15h, atai5f:t 5.55. ai nain: -tiott inelenne; anifinfinecien 88-1 - fitet-e-81 sae ft.-55a. tastee.1
P151315.1C,45 ineffe aide F-5 de:ea - ea- a ente' itan8Degariniere, BE-1185e t1."an' Benia. S:4-15aanti and; anea 55; ,Tta
in-
PRODUCT: SAWNWOOD .55-88 afaii.a1 th genii ofDEFINITION: Si ttistics for tills are
fie f.:5-8 ;at na:
7
inikaftinhend-55 Ten _ en 5.
Seminar on forestry statistics in Asia ci pacic r 103
b.A, the snit(' 1;lformcit::_i;
gIcrfrori. !he
ICE RESPO:\SIBLE-'irog 3-0
PUBLICATIO.':,,-. Annual BC:CBs r2,:jS
PRODUCT: PULP AND PAPERDEFINITION: Pu:p includes mccilarik:ii
wood) and ::hernizal and sc.la --bleached and unbleached) pu.lp's
dudes writing, printing,newsprints.
MEASUREMEN1 UN-E7S- Puip and P:.,per'
measured ill, inctric teratc-s.METHOD AND St:Rs,EY CO\ L:FcA'CiE,
pulp and paper mills are owned b)for one, Information on rrodu-_-tion is :::,t2.,:xnJisie
from the records ot te mills allri BC1C fq:K4-1.FREQUENCY: The data is assembled quarterly and
annuallyOUT-1(T. RESPONSIBLE. BCIC: fo:-
collecting and reponing pnidicti,,,r1 data bBSalso collects and reports oiand paper,
PUBLICATION: Annual Reports of bCiC andStatistical Year Books, of MIS'
PRODUCT: PAPER AND PAPER BOARDDE JT /ON-. Paper and paptir
for writing, printing, packag-mg, en.-
WASURENI-E.NT UNiTS. Parr,1 inri Pz,pc,!
are measur.A innictn-...- tottne;.N1ETHOD ANT) SURVEY COVER,V1E-
pulp and paper industries ir c awned i stalec-.ept one:. The information ',AI proik,cton unb--lzinable front tm BCIC
QUENCY' Tht
OltiCE RESI-'0NSILLE- BC:IC: is Nsdonri.:;ble ;or)llZingand rt-,T,:;:-.:ng
also c.oilecu; amf repoi*,scm L (n_!.2.,,-.n,r)1
and pape:
3
Seminar on _Toms* statistics in Asia & pacific region
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Forest resourcesAccrding to the Third National Inventory of ForResour,s.es conducted between 1984-1988, Chinanow has 267 mil ha. of forest land while forestcover amounts te 125 nicr.hestares oilar,d stIrfa,:e. T!-te totai tote:Ime. ot stand:fez td-n>._scr
9420 It-ill:ion ìricCr.cires, of thsle,..ii fftfesi fic(ottn6
for rrrc r 5s4 krdt. of (ne. rotal.
Ff,-,q-estsr. in Lflap;-t-elde ftenher,f afp_l
rav., materials. Coslfrahmtfrital r-deeeitoh. in-dusimf.1 housf,rhel.--f facts she, 01.5:;J
1 illustrates the forest resources of Chiby use:
ARLc
F by Use
7,1pJ aaJa :3i ,Jr0V
Tanoe, latest eraGS'ES
Fuelwood forest 4.4438
Forest for special uses
" 471',-esraices cabanc ne,
aesTa aaa fr-ua1Dea,eattefassf.,:,area -
1.2 Vvo,ati prtxtueflort ar.42 ehvii-r_tor,f.enttlf pitttlech.it
China's foiceft rttstfarces are: unosTs.d.s., ihstrthudfsfi.
ftlairt.;:t :,1,a-rfattir,a7,ar! tfr: Gaas IIrear.taaara.,
c.f fJtNfet.isease. Loctlteteti SteshseetTa
tnetic- rrf.,gions, the ft-,t5t arts -foyer; t-fl,d,fre,the totai land arca "Thes--. :17F,:as tfh-
the timber supply per year as per the state plan.Takiz,g 1989 as an example, ;i1i;:. outriut Iiittherthe whole country was 5 J2 red.. c nte.
54.07 mil.cu ni, or 93 2% of Ur; total tth'reat.oroet,,,pt:erd inas»t: isr.ther iTrodectiot, seet-rs-
Sfiek't, io,frvIst-t,g of ir<f: -I:
for,:.%try fus
end (4 1988, thc arca of :i.larltatisfins t.d. taltditstied ,sas
105
ChinaYang Xlanghong
31.01 mili fes, reskis, ttp Y5q Cl totalforest land. Howevc tIrrfr:: antettion has.been mainly focuseu o direct utilization aneconomic benefits of foro, neglect ino te ceologl-cal C resetstrecs. This riasreseited in and -3.d:7:r-uti1ization offorests,. sortetts .tierledlett df fetes:, reseer:es title! toe
(Jets:tit:rat-redo oftres freddessaresent atestf ocoleenetti.
ttelarbst:
tioveceer. flufferti Ilse de-, (raj tOre:ft,
aaleara,:s ralff 11.'f,;alaftir frtrj,, fat- "r_rern ;liar ledd:oret.
leiret _leTrdereeddr es: forts,st rraaar'atalartrS, Ittfr
of ;frit_ caGtO'fr'aliaal and social
.-,e'i!erIi3 01 !fet,,f ffn-ztfoatf0 N rroka.:..:artja,
1attar:a regtiefed es a n. res,hurce afld (2tiniafite, affh.!ady troplernenich a pelie,,t if Icilirtg gifetast
Feees,t it: "ltsaeeerd(Lref.e still :he ¡ffint...tpfs ti:et the eur.scrnptior;et: ferio-2: rnieft. the :,,eret-nettL
;eft: sznestsiy
pe_senf, the, telime: tiaeta und.er the state tirr,befpeAtter()ii plan 1-3 i2h ctibic iretres
T,1 k2rCr',3 C trItIatiCtrt.fraallft tarisl!re
t,ifetso,,datetil et's:stele:pins:de. of Me hat:tonal et:tot-toe-iv and
ottTee. hefted-ledr3:..j. eoneieloiett for the Ts:tore tise
State h idopted several protective measures in ad-dition ettite st-etted Of_ She fefilzes: frffesisf
serneef 'era: rrta 21 et tftS ttl'antet
t,r-rataeff. !tatrifY: areas na'/e. bcsen aaf's L11.1. forest ;seeds,-
feeds! des lts_er, ,nefeetost tiff.; InaJG: ripe:T-
ie ads; Ira stress ifs: prote, rive. .10r<stls,
et tie .e-ds tfes teer: stetel e f...der_teTtees tved fse.
eaa, fret et: feedefesst tecs-. f'r ftiseldse
he'd :fete:Les. -des.. These Nent, Stesiteteoe,t lit,,sestessdit- lessfiltetitt. «he 'a*-011:' artsl fiara'ritfrrt prltif tal
fl:tc ,r.atcalLf-tetimi etrot:t aritr-tICIbtsfil nart-fin ',12IfaIrg,
uiiiHe and yanajsethe shelterbelt system along the coastal l;as,
a1forc.stati21i on-fleets :7tno "faini-tkzz.-JJ;liris ;-);?r,
iffitt: ar;:aja.
'at dt.e.elseed:ett teol-etiset:ieflscs, serf, t;-,Lat :freiface eet.se sftea.s. ff 3 ?tr.; mil-
-aff, ifartf-06td, i,orthe rroiecc.i. and it is
-,-faab areG /lea_
Fro:a:a:see sareat f:r-,73 a
106
estimated that the aris.!al grain prodoosion 14 di Laoincreased hy alixhir 20 hahilor:improverrierit 1555 .51595.5345955 55155/45c5 ,5;55j
supply irsi pc- z.st ed.
L3 Forest anal *.rharst ipisialhh;chiding timber, file; xood. and cii.-25,2-512
With a rict vaners.,-resources, as Vt ell as the:: 'rangthis production of feces: polcets -and
CCOM).iniC forests has be2Otne hspensiihicc4rirnonent of the mainii6eitiera fbrtin China. Thcfri. arc noy.- 123.74
or:ono:rate toresis in thefor 11,0=7, of the total írc ic 11:ni siirdirs
products of 1.i:crime:Ili:: forer,is, are di.aildri.; edlbia
oil trees(cii-tea 2ainc'hai rdiver. induhfir.1trees(tung. Chinese tallow, jojoba» sinleat:Falniaterial(rabber. raw lacquer, pa'ini Jip.rosinhedible fruits, v,:ocdy flavouring(peppermedicinal herbs
In recent years, the Siett'! has- great Alefiri0:1
to the developruc.sm 01 forer,ts and ir.hdeniachievente.nts have beer gained. The yield of i,tapieproducts from economic forests has been raised ap-preciably. Tablis. 2 shows the chang2h, of zhe ,hapleforest products production
TALE 2Chang Prods:dig of Staple Forest
1.4 Industrial Plantationstridu-adasalf taatastentast ssafa- .nontet- Loa
Are '555991,5 5255,5549 4555525 4514
vokbozza2CH20
11455 5'555 f5 7 9e)4; 5915.19.i 5 Of indlasirial prodiKtiOrs
'15:155 55155: 5.51. 555L5'.557551.1nt',I. horidirialot innate t sos ;dots- :a --aa tood nsaanots atanne fn;anst ;assioston s-: nest ttlasonottatto sanonen-
ta assated toson toode oat tatstea tatoot hand. 55.451
:4,5 )555:5 ',"¡5945, '155 59j955 t 195 -j 't tSlCTie;22dS
pattp iatostassoinit anal Isighsyianti plan-Stanoss tone Tana Oaten denanottea tae e-tiottonts areas
hisith nattssee .4(4919:9155-41153 arid toot: at sass. and
the adopt id' advanced sirshincii arai tochnolooy toroihnichhail uror. 1.25 01110n hectares
tn.ret- -; zlid pleo tattoos haso beenhiazizt,50 Itar ttic end of theatanday nstlintn ,11 tyz: dastasdanoleted
557j5.44; 95; datraseass dattarad r12011.1121SC1n
! 5 Thirri'd Iraidshi-y
Tri. ji 40 year; iince to:hid:1w dr the People'sflepulalni of Ctitina has ,c..en the Jevelopmziat of acomplete forest industr; including logging, woodtaroci!ssani.,:. fohhit 2lictishiin;, and fureth, machinerymarautliaditrni Bs, the end or I 38.9, 1,942 [latest in-
enharpriseso difidrisail sizes had 1-5riiin set uplI the dountry. e1npin2 1,279 million
woti.ers. and.atrift members and produdung 12 26 bil-lior. yuancl gror.s value of iinnual industrial outputicalculated az c.urrerr prices) idfiyie 3 shows theiltaneral situation ot forest industry if. China.
Nitiss. threat industry enierprisds aria located in
TABLE 3
Forest Industry In China
Tota!
Logging
55555 5995555
-- 55554' 5555 s
Forest machinerymanufacture and re
07555
pers-ns
1942
430
321
122
69
China
'9 .dit;C
-4X)T.
'22&iag,
'36 rriij
:X0 490 mil.
i-nroat ardas ,-nedium arri! f1:-111-S.j."(Al :shies ir
',"-OV.D'ZC',.: 54.45i 5:5f55154)599:5453,5 554;99915 155C/5 fore's',
5,013+2. 5545559155Sing. and forest--do-nastos edeassonetse asd insansa Benittos Idarninens tdatassatt tefatilactssfaatt stano doessad advat
ce i tate iirradial iirsiancrE;
95 '555 555 5 55555555,995 555- 95555;
Seeds of oil - teacamellia
)552-;
479 COO 667.000
5 -55)
39.2
1.Va.n,. ° '3 5'00 1595509 41.6
-- OhisST221 52 c4555. 105 ,-.95 66.1
- P.r,e ;in-. 5535 55.5r, 122 "T2: 22 -
Se.X.15 .72' ;'._2. Vót. 2221 TY: 235 './C2
Saels a' t".;(,')ey.-: 85 000 56 000 -34.1:allow a..?.?
2(f f", :,0,": 50,0
- Parr c.119. 27 5Ì55 55 905 48,1
- Fruit
- Teae S55 955 le s-s to,
255 9'55 535 1-94 51 5
- Silkworm cocoons 228 000 488 000
parti.e.T1r i (2-,f :!-e
Itre. uok)(1---ta.,c-d 3313j33S-1333.'. S.3-3733
t)f I fre-l-eet_
113.3.-13,33333,33-1 ielf331ft(33:3333;7,3 s3.33,333,33.331-
i-3331 /(4.1.37-1.13333 !3.333-333 33.33C- 3333.333.3. 133333.333.333-
0343 131333 3,333i33 3-3-C3-3,3333. 13333:3333.33.33 ' 33337 `-=:<utpii= (2-
- t Lele.-.2te---tt2.,'-- ere
a-ta
TASLE 40!:"pat of Wo(...3,d Prcesng
n1ttr'ls:
-
-
- Particle board
TABLE 5
(.."-harige Ontpit (3;17 F/3".T?'i (.3.6,3-1;r3Z33
OrldZOitri.c2:13 );3333
*
- Rosin
- 33- 773
voltsoz H
44
-
317,3
STATISTCS 1 TE FORESTPv.' SECTOR
eer.
e-
rrte,na.fgt.Trient ar;e6 -111-i 31131.,J3a-f.
scale cf. I 1sec:tfer,
TABLE 6Changes In Output of Forest Machine
-33:3
339
33333-33-3-3333. 3.3! 3337 _ ":!3'3.3 3(3.3:3-.33333 333 .33-7 33333 "33
7-.3.3-3333, 333 333J23-37-333333,3».333 33333i rcie.
-eette2e.,T;7,,
13-33333n31.3%t-,
::31333'3 -333 -33-3 333 33- 3333333 eeeel,t:.
ee-f - ":,!-:
;ti,z51
);,;. 77333. F,33-333:333.f. 33333 3313 -33'333.33-3.3333
F."-;
'
f
133-3331,33333333-- 333 :3313-33- 33333323 '4-3 333333 3:3333.3; 337333'3,3,333
3333333.37773;1--.33333 33333733333.177-37333-333333-3333 or
:04 - . .1
2fe.:
a22.: aire
repair,the -ieere,_-,F2- 33f. 33333,3',533,a3.3-33.333,¡,3713
- information on -33 3;337
33,3" 3.1:33J331 3,333:333. r.3337,11.13. 33,
timber, sawn timber, plywood, fibreboard,
:
3333- 33:33333.3333, r32-73.31 3:333-
8 264
104
19
000
000
000
11 055
3333333
33
(3 7-3
333
Seminar on forestry statistics in Asia & pacc region 107
trt-ttatetE no-non- angoar.:
V. ftti ft?ItEEEEEtr, ftlEttt t.zt EttEE
anon-ring nanaffarnatnnn on nag; , ;non;:n snannonanna an, n ago n--nn-oann nn.nrInanarn. -nisann ran :noon:
given on total inces of funds, additional %at;ITEEtt;ttt:t -,,.4ttttEtE:; tEEtEttEttEE, tEtEttttrtEt
ftEEt ttEt L. EL:tt Etz,ttatEtt=,,:. EEIEEEE! '''F.EttEtt
airni garnigns anninnansrar,
frof-nrsoonna anogarn in, nonsr-nr ranan:
nransgrog nnannisna ton safr-na nanginann-kuna- -don Innanna -ran Et, EEt, t-
tEttt po---Ionflnn,r; In---;:nn nrrannin annint
saianta, arnan nnai inn; n;naranar fans;
:Et....: :_t_E ittt t 'E E,t tt! EE an:r! na-rinf"-
providing innfrono arinn GtE Eet, EtE
frononarn-pnr.,1 nno. :onftif tEtti't ittt:Etirtt. kEti tt-C EEt. LE-Et
ttEttiEttita Et`t Ett.: Inn:
Staroforna cf- afrannannag ttt, ttEE.,
IttrittEttlrg itt't ttEtti Ett_tt :Et
nalornrn ,aranns laro'n r_nniann- :-rsa nn
ensninien. 3,3
cosyrna-en, ifrorrane fIninnar; ttttEE:. ttritt,Ett " ttbased panels, rosin, tannin extractcohol.
ix. Statistics on agriculture one tie production rafranni,---, ann. Irrn-nr-1
tEt -Et Ir for rns -an on, fang ann.;
nrannan, fran-1. non narrfarn onnru or nr..--
frrinsa faronn r:g fann fair nil, an; inn nItEitctry rfy-arranianas_
X. S!trit-Ett ) Itti ettt ttrittii,E Et :..,:_ttEs tEEt
fInasr- sr-nano-in-, on- InannIs arnn oar:,ttEttEtttltt ft" Ett :Et Ea' tEt EEE r-f
fnnanannts annf fannIna ann-nr: inn nnan-
gcn, in fl-a;.=;:fttEttt;')EtEitEE nancs iffInn;rna
tu sna an- ;gin =-_,/
funds.xi. Statistics on forest rocuic?s
showing charges in the dis',nbJtiori and laa-
sif;cahon re5our:A.s,
aninnatron of gaiieti,a lyteS tO tt! . afrna frf frann-I, a rnal.
stftnies, ar-ffi frarasts fdIffninotsstll, (IS s'.ar:;:hr;g ir,er-aaciat
consumption ai.4! pIanaflnr. .. atab3ishos.1
L502 vplboz zaZCH20
xii. II:on:an-a tn-nafarar.
ninnon,,,innef nno..__tttt_ ann,fairo. nanninnfacsran-nansf orn-annnflana
ran -;;-, ,-,1 --rtnrIgnan
-_-,-, ;ninon-. oar :it n Inn-norrniarra
restry scie .
jEtEE Et. 3:TEE:Et; Et: E EttE it,:trt EEECEEEttitt;
t- Lfi z ,rasn-f, --
t nrannan a or Ifonisannlaa fEtt.
t'EttE 't- ing-rna-,
rintann, nneannon ninn-rn -;:nrof lEtErfEtttttty
E-EttEi' 'Et ttEtE EtE tEtt I snrin -; nIffrlf-
The - tt: Etttit t fn.-a-nor ?Inn fr Innsst4,; n.n. nnani.,,:-..ro;- lianslara
onnifrrannan :fry r.nrs-nons and ans Ignaas nalf-infent.
nrf
rar, sina ono; aanri, fr,
31- Inn :nranons ,,-- IC»
E : Etr"..t.E.: t:Et% 't .EtEttEtt, .1 EE-tE?,E't'Ell,E,ErEtEE tEtternirig-,
ogn innra, ra",- ronoona nann. r, °tritt If:Et 1E:Et:Eat
tEtitt onrong annIona If.prIng
naosnian, rap, nronf. ran:a, ,-;11:: off-
:a-eft:or frannon. s-annisnirs: rEtitatttEd
:rate.
The responsibilities lie Statisti ". Division alsoar-onoral- or
no-tan 2" nannnnonr-,,,:i
nor:tarnEtj,t-try-.E;15:t t;;;;;A;t ;;;It.A.A.;
;A 0;;;A: ;2 :-
nia:goaan.: ng-ana: gn-gana: Inc, fauna
farognIna: rnron. fIforns:t ndi»t t-frasiry,
aro-nr, sfaannainfe,,I nn-nr;:aninr-fr ;LA; :;;KAQ le :or
E't tEE lEti tE,EttlE Ett 'E. Ell it-. tEttE
;-, gr-11 rann,-,Inane
ant:won-ono :nglon: or nannaripailly tas Its onforestry statistical organization with specialized staffin frIlargr: frfstatisaiLal fan:rig Tian fna;--rnoatical csrganiza-
:tons 3: prefneture anai cc uní: le,sels are classified;nlo 2 cat-ecci-: Ir nador fonnat attt EtS, ftin timest;:itt- assigrie le statisdrea.1 vacrk, while in non-tc,r-s1 A-1;,47--;-,-,Ily is\rel IT, OS; ()I
,as'i..,"'6 I part-tiiiw tiff Ai: the
fr)re.;:lr, sit 1,?ve1a staff arc
responsil.ale foi co!lec?ing, chlasifying, ari.:1 reporting
108 China
forestry statistical data in addition to their otherduties.
TABLE 7ResponsW?Ities tor Statistics within the ForestrySector
Aamstraf'dte r-pAir,r.xyOt FTiSLansf,ca, Ded-Plarding
Dept o' rodast 'incxx:-es
o F redo&
Eldcatio-
Dept. of Forest Resource
L542\vplibozza2iCH20
S. v I Y7
asseds. 'dada° it ,Tac' e-} ana Vet de
Fsies.7 ag a-c s:dpioddcfon :r-z:ers
arket,-Q
F a-d daddii d",- iFsv yChanges in forest resourcstructure
2,3 Tbe c.oliection of forestry staosticeil d,aaAccurate and reliable fotasiry statisticai s'elta are ser-rently obtained through overall ill'i'dkill22.11A1 wi.122
sampling used as an auxiliary mean of insestiga-don. Taking cornprehensive statistics as an exs,irple,the Statisticsd Dis-rsion in the MIIIIS!Ty of Forestry1S ID eharge of formulating unified reporting forms.and circulating then to forestr,, statistical orgarez.i-tions in provinc.es as fega's doeurrents. Isaets pros ineecan make adjustments to allow for local conditionsand then set up a reporting system. This reportingsystem using unified forms runs through the countiesand local statistical organizations (county forestrybureaus or state-owned forest farms and forest in-dustry- enterprises). However. seatistical loons forreporting must be completed in aceordance withregulations and cannot be changed or altered.Reporting must be done verbatim starting from
courty p.TTyvinc- "Me
ii.Iflf Ofs tsoceseas Berore .<cralo
nossjU be appisiessS, Information are! iI2,La ill the forms cannc.
revised without convincing reasons and the neces-sary approval procedures.
as silviculture statistics from rural areasconcerned, the Ministry- of Forestry together with the
State Statistical Bureau creates forms and distributesthem to the forestry workirit: slations in townships..iod to ;seei-o:ese: seitieossi eigairiaatiases for datadCdl:dd:Xf1
2.4 The. Forection uf Feresto,. Stans`,.icsThe eanetions ssf. forestry statistics C WI be defined asfollows:
i. to collect, classify and analyze the situation inferestry developn:ent, and to provide accurateinformation for the government and decisionmakers enabling them to formulate forestrydevelopment plans and policies.:o znenitor Coe implementation of policies, toret.albaeis esisiing problems ro decision-makersto enable them to make the necessary adjust-
efi!S and irr.orovements and ti) ensure the aceconpi.shncn of tor;'stry programmes.
lii LO t,tuJy residencies ii forestiry development andprepare comprehensive statistical informationto seppoir resserich aetiviOrss.
Statistical forms are usually reported monthly,quarterly, half-yearly, and yearly. The ntonthly,quarterly and half-yearly reports are mainly forproviding ipfonsaatien ecrieerr.ing technological,
arid f'1(1d1.1i:Ckr2 activities, as well as wages.The yearly report is aimed at giving a overall view
forestrv-, forest industiy and management. Theyeerl1,tatistic al information is used by theauttoorities at ail lesets for ensuring efficientmanagement and making appropriate pl:ins and
C / 1O ilS
Before 1986, rorestry 'statistical data receivedminted circulation. He-see...or. siriee the adoption ofihe policy of 'Open to the Outside World'. statistical;.eformation !1as been openly published. In order tomeet the needs of the foresters at all levels andpeople from other sectors, a collection of statisticaltotorrnation 'National Forestsy Statistics' was pub-lished in 1987
3. STATISTIC ON Ft.o. 00r,) AND CHARCOAL
The sxre seeem ostistical collectic.o.are fiseesesesi and ,nildi-Goal. However,
l'uciuj and e:iaseoal poodueed commerciall:yby the forestry sector are included, not thoseproduced for self-consumption by individual forestryenterprises.
The consumption of fuelwood takes up a bigproportion in the forest resources in China. Statistics
Seminar on forestry statitic. in Asia & pacific reRion 109
Dept. of Science and : f c research and extensionTechnology
China Forestry Machinery Manufacturing, marketing, and storage ofCo. forestry machinery
China Forest ProductsIndustry Co.
Wood processing, supply and marketing,and forest chemical products
Supply and storage of forsChina Forestry MaterialSupp hi Co.
Supply, marketing and vac.China Seed Co.seeds
on fuelwood ,i:onsumpon are not ,2-,ATiplote azA,most cases. are esiimaia.1 by iiaegully -i7.11-ilp133.11g3Ac
cor.7.31:g to a stansLiz-al estin-iate
tri eh prisance orconptirli,-._.ritons, w-hich is i() tiraes 1:111:1 1i1AO 1-A:11:0;1387: 1:81.11,83118.11'_8.1
'i.:Ove381.111:3111.7 F..1C1O.fre713,!131 1-31:11111\3 .-.133.31,173-.1:13.1:1
small industrieshouseholds. Aorm he stztisti4s.
of fuelwood takes zip, about 25%.as much as 50%-hOck. ot (Tie LJ annual i.onsainp-tion of forest resources. In i-coen: ytars. ati,entionhas bezri foaul.-(..!d on sto...es ir
ruer to SiiVe 1/food arid spei.aa( h_i..r:G4i arc, :-;et
for exterding this experienc. th.t:
consumption (-.4 foresi irscairi,e$,-consumption of forci:i! 7381118-38338
cal problem in (11in-aStatistics on produotior: aryi chili--
coal products arc not a',:..rF:172 .18 31ic78,,d,hasis, out mainly on ini:-.,:naa'4uri
the commercial se,:loraaimunt of chariAm'i Lc:rap:.aa-a7:;
fuewood. the consumption o!limited. Charceal 133,i3.383:r1J1
material and fuel. The output valu, tarcoal hasdropped sharply with the depletion of forest resour-ces. According to the statistics of the commercialsector, 285 000 tons of Or:VAC:8:0 3.310k.:Oa---;
produced in 1988, and 2,1,5 .94-}(: Lorh, ;;-epi,:,. .1
reduction of 56.2%,aiJ,,ocar.a4-41with 197K
InRirmation. ,.o3CW.f.78. 0111 fuelwood and charcoalis cr.intaitied. Aiverii!ix
4. TRADE ON FOREST PRODUCTS
4.1 Trade in forest produi...is'With an average per car!'ia f o31 3:311- '18
hettares . 8f .1`../:313.7
nietres. an0
world per eapita averaze.limited forest re,sources The -iintaletn.n-i,altion of..,pen policy since 1978 and tne suOsequeramerit of the national econorn\-rs:ed
for timber. Howc!ver. the
-af indigenous fores.tnibalarice betweentate has co sp,..ind 3,7-Caf 8;88:fo.383; 'Of/1331;8'11
change importing -<atribe,ii985, 31,49 million cu. ffi ....nber were im-
za2NCH20
,;Jsi ra'f, USi3k.`,..f million. in thz. :731-11i fr8v:
fo873.1-131 133:1388311 11=8,f38813 133.113:3 8:1311-11 13.31333,81,:3,7118, have
.8.113f 133018-
8873 8,1 73-38 t.333.3 1'317'131 -' 1 af3O3:71
TABLE 8Imports and Exports of Forest Products
2, Sta-c434..4,-. 4n trade a. ti3icst
1.441, -4-..an 071-714.4,
..2f O71
wipon 'f:X11.8Cf3 11:11O 8,1771fiSiO38 Each4112crl. and :,'Aport.
`-- Ci Tefireti,_.,:s 0.1(..7c;as-Aie(1 smnd-
arc! of commodities) and ;ene s iiernized rep(irt,;7.-Fmn,.stf aii4n
- fr ,aationalri41.t r'11,13831.33, 3 08711.11173371:311.31 87711 f1:38:111-71.333
7:8;3.71 3.17 iargar.
drift
pio.,ode 18131e5-
1.111=871 '18,718.38 i3:81t 8871311,4083 af171111781,8 7:7181! 81181-7iof Of !Ole
;7383,87 788, J3,1,3338 3,38i(1,3. 3:981 1111.3, f7.87 :81,788,1.,7173333387.? Ore-
- irt1,ieriff) 81,1381f1011
' 11333 838 782181 4..n. die
3-.L.t6;1;;' 1133,1Oi1(.313, 113 118737,183: ,811818733838,8133 81,18383(111312
f147,7if, 1811:8131gofoa; f3flaiaaf 81a. Ettiriri5. thetheaiit.t.at Stai:7-, et .°7arra?.ra.::,. C'anada,
T'aeta:::,-12,2.71'il :CA 11113.:n tradeare
f3.3337 o133 8:388318 1111.031fof 4.3137.3f 1873,78,378,13;3O1r
-
8-88f.83.8 38,
i
137
8
13,
96
871
:838
62
383873 3588
31831
011
11878
193
74
096
941
110 China
Seminar on forestrv stati. 4sia & paq,
COMPUTER APPUCATION
Since late 1983, microcomputers Iontstistinz aut-was ata. - = "Pr`3%..CS:;"
done by- irotirouritintuldr-r. granurrii! Hsu a. :Hz nodsolvantaula tiorstrisit: Hausirat ittruittavidna -suptrisszt.
grantstratrits Hs Hann, anal orastruditiy tunins.aiir
ion taffiaisitir y unit tirni'ls. Salsistadiatta:s
pidanizadasia ons pariziewrielit samita larnsid-stat pm-in-Oat fortastry orgartiasid no slat
present. ovainatuntittirers 3.1`a°3iar proviorpit turosszy stausratal onationzdadds ans.;vapid pruitinates titati siantiart Pp itits, , rawnoon Lusintsity 37, as :7; inroaderatorpniss and Stnirst irailsta ins Huard-
reprus. D: nation:a ilsruslan atztoods HisÉrt _
St7fr..11 -ortid. rat¡not roust' nris rot towiniate:data 3"rng. ortintayon. santintscsir,ouranzanurn, eta Thu ri1 th.
U.St,"":.3 rurnaritig ant tBitst verity or and st-Hatartitila
ityprs snalt IBS-1 ¡XT.:old gi grid gvaid -
t. For 111 4:".; BASIC'
DBASE(III) and the paindindirs asspitagrairawara datriesnandit.. iltratio ausstain t: :ass
adult as Sane:a:di2 C()incr. Hai r and ass r
rot stalastinti
EXISTING PROBLEMS AND FUTURE PLANS
6.1 Problemslissinti ant ratiritsa ottnirrina ris inna:
Ltantigthe current period of corn-
economy in Chin ;ified_ 7
Hiatus art; tinialusny saitinn-asand antsairodat data itraidiansain .-
irtraintos as, and.' ust -dun- Hap:uninatiosas astani.s. snows
sin-iota ...oultstris. tisituasit
Sot= sitargursts sit rtaissir itinatrizaransaria iitar:'2-3.¡:, afF5. essuisinta antiands--
codritst assios arts, -11-C
Courata vr:irstinti Lau -::isausisit
parintsi s; --.
sot:tuna.. tatudittity, tati-lyrs- t
rffirj.
vp\bozzaZC
ittitasti tar socuryttuontudia activitt. two-an:nu Cristri.
tiasnitsia intaillata riat rgas ttiontithrtilto Haan Hanna- :odd:Hods and individual
a - ata basil ad wood.tinsaninato of runts- ;god iir.-L--> and timber in
tau torts. t.. rintrortis rovatrigappri ustgiginentods
titan-total personnel isaniairtanairt, fottistra statistical or-ganizations;
distatiald larrarrit sintistitt,al parsonnelarist potiounal lipt-a13 are rilare
statisitual pi:Bonnet atcounty level or below are apparently wealc.Most of nitnin Raff
tit the
staus; t= tair it, priority-
`-ìa ee populari7edand method W.
.Ntthough effortsi. u. Ve3ES lo introduce
rx.t1-.1ter a;.- and provincia;:nit:ninon the coutitr:s. as a
t'_-.Alls!brrriatr,-)n from tracti-
!-:,::d L':ethod, is ;low and the usec,:t to single machinecoyki,:tion Thy' c;iacitshn-icnt ot a computer net-
s:i1; with calculatiom`,,Wi being done
:ure actionaction is required to tackle thcse
of alternativetrautin a. sans as suanditing invetionatirain addit-to:a; rustigattan sot tatitnal witatiog pH anHsitittinto adissian sistirial stand:its tvidatoHtia: Haar di- ints strain - rn--,ssirst arts (snots: trio intiattardis
ant tostasni. its dida
Haustwai organizations,Hanna: ansuziot, ti--ttraiiiptitr stativri-
ratritoorint grasszosit. love; stirniong
ratiatunts rinsait 2t attan ant roe gin--nsatit-- till inantratt Harnairdi oursundet ton to-
Hwy ittaitions tots rs.:it is tniti _sari
toss Han rooderrazation
111
112 China
forestry statistics and the imi....,ro1/4ement or ,on;puter operations. Specia_ emphai iii be
laid on setting up a computer commapanetwork: at central and provincial iceL andgradually popularizing ::omputenzauonprefectureand county-leel. In the futur..m-puter utilizanon will be expanded xidtegrated data bank on fore.,:r.)isprogressiely established, wirt L.1), a olid 1-:.)uti-
dation for the n-...ali7atiori in officein statistical work.
7. TWO RECOMMENDATIONS
(t is recommended that FAO shouid regalarl?or irregularly organize internationid exchangeson forestry statistics for the discussion of im-portant statistical isF_ues be-,',%en co.intriesregions. This could also he a,..hic,e1 ihroughthe circulation of documenianoí. to littrode(non-periodically) the advanced experiencesand scientific and technological developmentsof each country in the field of forestry statis-tics.
ii. An intemational forestry statistL.s inlorrnationnetwork should be set up, with the FAO as itscentre, to exchange: statistics in I c'rnldi ion.
promote mutual understanding. analyze andstudy issues in world forestry developmentsand make connibutions to forestry develop:11er,,in each country.
Seminar on foresoy statistics in
L5921vp1bozza2NCH20
& pacic region
Appendix 2Surve,i; on forest product.,; on.er than wood
(non-wool forest products)
Appendix 3
PRO;9UCT INDUST.RIALDEFINITION: Roundwood of different dimensions
produced by logging (zonsisting of final cutting.tending cut ting, sanitation cutting ano stand im-provement etc.) and scaled, checked and acceptedncording to the standis issued by the State andhe Ministry: of Fore'il. There are three IllajOr
dimensions for roundwood tandad superroundwood: 4-8 m in length and o-ver 20-26 cmin diameter, roundwood for direct use: 2.2-6 m inlength and 10-24 cm , roundwood for
(for publication).
113
PR()DUCF: SAWNIVOODDrf tnnbe::: wh:.(.ihusfn
1716:id'is-0(A1 aStetai". Mi.t!rLtIlL;11 and is \erticaiical saWfrACOki manual to3ls into
dimension viiUi and tkiekr.:::ss) in accc.rdStandard' issued by the State
and the Ministry of Forestry and other agreeablestandards ordered by the u:.,e.;s including commonsawnwood and sawnwood for vehicles, trucks,ship, packLng boxes and sleepers etc.
îvlEASLRENIE's:T UNITS. C11.111, or 10 000 cuan.
METI101) OF SURVEY Sz. COVERAGE: Overallitn,-estigation The c-Jvcrage includes sawmills withindependent ac:.-oLintirg and r.on-innependenteour1tIngintcgrat-A tir:iber procEssing plants,
nwond fq-odu:ed erkshops f-
fi entei-prises and pioonsed ininouiliaincusare
FREQUENCY: Semi-annual report and annualreport.
OFFICE RESPONSiBLE Slritisti-:al Division ofPlar.ning Department, Ministry of Forestry.
F-1:BLICATION, "National Fore Statizfics Data-
tor publii.;.;tio:li,
PRODUCT: MAIN OODDEFINITION Roundwood made into veneer by
peeling into plywood of various dimensions bydrying, gluing and hot-pressing in 'accordance withthe standards issued by the State and the Ministryot Forestry and the agrecahlo standards ordered bythe users.
MEASUREMENT UNITS: cu.m. or 10 000 cu.m.METHOD OF SURVEY & COVERAGE: Overall
investiFoio::.. The coveraw... wmills with
Appendix 1Surveys on fuelwood and charcoal
2-8 m i1 1 a 4-18 cm indiaLictc:-
ItJ000 :_uNan & U'Ael survey?tubl.csw,r
n SE', .7.evry.77.4
e Lzstrl-,le
St-10,-EY ,11.. CO V ER AGE: Overall
in\-iiiort, co\-eragecr.- the S1J;C,
slate-o-.>.ri..'d forestry cntilies and otterketsuenre,
000-
Syvemat.c. Gt7,e' a: S dpier f:);o¿r3StatstosAnr.paiPepo,'"
a--; Ma ,e'rgC x,oerati,e
sty c=iCorimerne
--a --g f REQ1 f:T071 a3mu;.).1
n.
flationa Sta St CS r) sor part for produ qFFICE RESPONSIBLE: Statistics Division ofForest-yStavs148
o' Pao,- -g Dep:Mt5:ry
marketing (got Departmcr.t, Min:str) of ForestryData" Forestrf Data'
Pruc.iclt =;.
c;'a 7)3!3'
- Aa«
T-urigoPtree
- Camelia
- Chinese tallow seed
- Palm chip
- Doeo narpopo
- Wanut- Chestriut
- Shellac
Gallnut
- Pine gum
- Fruit
- Tea- Silkworm
2
3?.1
667
56
40
72
160
102
2
5
486
18 319
534
488
:45C
245
106
336
821
053
546
375
266
837
310
876
098
1,00;,F.T
7'7
METHOD OFinvestigation,
PAPER
114 Chi
Seminar on fore.stry stati in As
INTRODUCTION
concentrarefore:
3 have
vPkbozz.2CH21
work
possible without the availability o.on the industry both locally and abroad.
FORESTRY SECTOR REVIEW
FORESTRY SECTOR STATISTICS
Ra
115
Ft
116
3.1 Bareau of SaticsBureau of S'..ansri..-s..
Fir:anee. puble, tine- The CereT:::..i.sc tEciLstr:es
This is an annual pul.)11-..:alnquestionmures Be-sides material flows le,g.lc,g Op111.vo!urne of fuel purchat?.-...d, arid pri',-..cs specnilk
products and destinaCons, tìle qe.... stionrikiTre
cludes utieit nforniation in-
dustry at all als:gregate ic'J .-kirnough tntr:rirta-tion stJìas :Taxable if.COMC and taxes p.lid are
irt.iir,
not published Teas pub1ati.5nurne Series claia wliich io assess the, induslryand also provides die opportunity to eviluatethindtic-,!Tr-y's perf.)rine.nee
ing industrtes inThe Annual EinplorrientThis publication J also irTT 11:M2
senes The a:a bastd ;1,
eludes occLpation, race, se\ nd Ole CI-wage or s.ilafy and aLowd.o.:T.es
workers. Used in .'(-.,r.junction rh o;her d!tid.sets, this information can anddefine certain changes in theThe Trade ReportThe Trade Report, which is also an annual pub-lication, shows imports and exports, destinationsand source's., Volume and viut fJr a 1.-au.,;,-c
of products. The dtaa r ba.sedvoices ',Ind useful l'[..;Tt
limited in rTf,-,,,t z;.;
Sorne inconsisten*s have bcen n tJ E recc_,rd-ing certain items. indieating the need fi-n trainingCustoms agents in ca1:;t;('J ft;ertainproductsCurrent Economic StatisticsThis quarterly publication includes changes inexports bas.ed on Forc:try Department andtoms data. Annual production statistics form dieForestry Department are also included. Twomain price indices, the Consumer Price Indexand the Building IvIaterials Índex are shown interms of monthly and annual changes l)ata arecollected monthly to compile these indice
3 2 Forestry DepartmentForestry Department collects trade information
in three main areas: logging, exports and production.
L592 \ vp1bozzaZCH21
lgrF-ne- Department.. iLeeps recor-,.:s of
alca 21Sorm:2t,l2f: on
-!,.,12c;'-;, vavnientgovemrilent. fees, This
entered in theCPNI-b.rseti cc:air-Alter .system. Cur-of (laid c7, vari31):esar.,1 the pulJteations
3S as :nternaletc.
dt-/,;u,..m---T.:-,tayiir,ir-
;Tx e%ported, grales, mots-tT ...outont. prse,r;:at:ve ireatrnent, dtmensions,volume, FOB price, port f io%cting. sLpplier.destination, et.C. [11P,JcaralL);) on r...xprrt is pub_
lished in Forestry Department and Bureau oruhli::ations However. none of the
tDep;,rtnent's dull are ,OMp:IT.t,'rFed -..vhich limitsdeci analysis1(.6;)E1Sawmills are required to submit monthly loginput timber ouip,,,t statistics, These
putiished by theForestry Department and the Bureau of Statis-tics.
3,3 Fituie DireetionsA r.tf dari al.t-ead: being
limite6T me reasons fornitci u;.,JIC: a ladk uf personal computers
and statf nc ess,rr Lii analysis work. Formats fordata collection need to be standardised to meet therequirements of both thz For,:-stry D,.!,p.irtment andthe Bureau of Statistics, Regular, formal meetingsbetween the Bureau, the Native Land Trust Boardand the Forestry Department on data collection andanalysis of data could reduce a lot of duplicationand help to minimise costs.
The following areas of forestry statistics require
i. Indigenous Resource InventoryCurrent estimates of Fiji's indigenous forestareas are based on surveys undertaken duringl'-)67-6S by the Land Resources Division andpublished in 197U. The aceurae) of these es-timates ts being challenged as they have notbeen adequately updated taking proper account
of
- ffni-
3333
4. INFORMAL SECTOR PRODUCTS
union, ¡ion- :Ann in;
3:- 3: t333; ".33
tu ;of the corThe uerman Linn zinnnii.tir
;sin no:pi:on:-33-3733- .3.731 t 3371; .33:3 77_-3 - .t. '333 ;37_13 33; 7 1'
productic T773: ;;; 33'3:7 ;
13233.r3173.17-3- :333t37-1.1it.
:3;3;3' -3" 1"; `-:731 13 313 - r 77, _ "-.331":1733.733 ' -37 311 f
1.33;3_3t: 3333 3333-3-t; 73. :7=1".t t313 3371. 37,31.33 tt_31t 333 333- :3133 ; .31 .3 31. '17.:tt,",:t0
Po..! inn in: nisi-. - -on nifI on_ n,
ffi-- - - 't ::Ittt J' t3tt:t
yeen alternative forms of land areas in ri _inn; --inniisis,n2 ffin ion". Triphich att3t. 773 :7; t" t3.7s. ;,.1.,t1 ;
trintoi,ta;-
nionnf,s ! fin
niAni nitonsp. TnnT , nf f. ;3:It Sc.itift
-5
;:rtr rt:3"3":" . 3:3,71 :t3"; 3733tr
iff n
ri; --iz ;inns- rt.: 3t. 37- j; "tt ;33_33 3.; 37-1 .37737,31t,tt, tr.; titt:3ces Division t'F. in- f sin: n s ttn-Aiif: 563L eldStsel.1 e 03? z,r,at,;`:;!':
and _ifi nn-
vation. Unfortunatelf tnPrP has ins ---,init.:: -son inon,ment by logging al tearing s are r_1; 1", .i.t7 tt,..;" 373:7;733 2,:":"
7:1;233 ;;;' iTionainn nninn non _ in inn inIaoinini, A srrnidiii-roinnisin. of Pinionni,n in; iint-in tr;
- nont'
Li-iffini-nin,n _
so, si
LP. _isizinin Aison,
tior A' fionos-Lriy- nis34-isiqod
Pi-n-(1.
impact r"7-0; areiv. Industry Practices derived from the particularly for sustenance
A fr;,,T;yr,, non:- of traditional villa . These inolode food itemsff,tri s - animals lelter material
t-r ,,t- t-33373 ;. i337 ; t: ;,3 tt 313, t3.33,,,tt; and )o) herbs andr-i
171%VICI (.1.S aft Ott .11:1111).--;t1t, . DO estimates are available on the
,bozzaZCH21
117
118 Fi'i
amotmt or volumes uscyl uyul stutytyy, t;t; f.: ,%11':;;:q: survey of bamboo resour-
Yuuleaaizeu 2;
TABLE 1
Exportllmport of timber & other wood products: 1989
PLYWOOD/CHIPS tons
CU,m
11
Western Samoa 3
TOTAL 14
SANDALWOOD tons
; wa,
48
SAWN TIMBER cu.rn
,a--a
zw, a
Tahiti
Belgium 893
New Caledonia
U.S
Kirit
Western Samoa
Taiwan
Hawaii
Hong Kong
12
4"-
TOTAL
6852
s
s 98-
TOTAL 98.
TABLE 1
Export/Import of timber & other wood products: 1989 (cont'ed
issssiscs issIssa s-Sssssf
CUAL
:Ss;ssIZS
a ss, S-
PLY14P_PPZ
916 98
tie* Zrtatva 605 498w:51
140 119859
TatL 124
Vans-al_ 121 p---2Torsga 83 79046
'Nester, Sa-P7...a- 71 55491
48
New Cwov- a 26 ;-- ,..2.2
C.00k Islands 14 8141
Kiribati 12 23060
Amencan Samoa 2 2648
TOTAL 2162
OCK BC A RD,AME[ PANELSTonga
CU,M,
46
Western Samca 37
Vanuatu
New Caledonia e.
So,orPor: 5565
.4ple-,c.ar Samoa 22239
Tahiti 5374
Cook Islands 4 6653
Tuvalu 3 2693
New Zea 14 12284
`:01-Ais
CHIPBOARD and PARTICLE BOARDS
New Zealand
166 110669
sq,m,
14
43265
12284
2213359
Australia 6220';16580
Tr..aAaPz 4763
-r-O-CAL 64608 302257
HARD6':/Akcj
NErW Zvo.a.° 91520 269890
Thaliarid 143763
A.stra..a 252 ' 2648r;
TOTAL
SOFTBC.IPRD sq.m.
176406 540133
New ZealanC 12637 9
TOTAL
IMPROVED WOOD sq.m.
12637 9
New Zealanci 13046 64793
Aastratie 4 '% '325107 78 .47. 82,
Seminar on forestry statistics in Asia & pacific region 119
120
5. MODERN SECTOR PRODUCTS
1-1-4-4-Fe
-3-3r333: ;3 3,3-37;33°3 :33. --I 333:3- ;3 3 -;;
-
6.. TRADE
rhe
r.:
2:f ,;1;; _
_ .
COwiqUTERt..;
Bqn...at,4
Firldr3"--±,
fi;
F rfrta r
1)e:teloprr--F,r4 Fol--L-
IC; esiahlisl:
tradcIt was
pef ;
b.4:4 .~.;:ft.1
70 nle.gab:;-.e. 9,111i lapc.
the 286 off,..TM unit thenprocessing. The second 286 or 386 machine should
Appw7dix, 1
Surveys on fuelwood and charcoal
Name & dce of VENC"itam reference lint.-;;Tne Coverage
: ;.;
, fur4e/
e?
f:,,- 444-: -= FL:4,1:4,741w. 4
!ad-for
8. CONCLU
quency/rneasurement units
on
on.F.
0e010<.., gi q.;7,2
umner un 01 wnicn is seldom
4- 4: 71-4.C. 1-12C;
: COU'ij
hort term de and t4L.F:,-.t L:-)
-Le some of the current problemsodern forestry sector.For products ot' than wood, special
-would be
3;3.3,33,3'3; 3;333 31 -33(33- tTeso:,L7r-
:-...-7. :47 ;4--,-.1er 14.7 Lhese
-4 0f0 :;e..33-313 CS
Appendix 2Surveys on Non-Wood Forest Products
51-
z-
on forestry sia tistio.
2
Appendix 3 DD 01 ElModern sector productsPRODUCT: INDUSTRIAL ROUND WOODDEFINITION: All by-fly fb-,71 F1Ebff. 177'1_
rbbffbEffbEff "E rf :: t-1-17 ;177 -- Ebb/EEL- 7 If ; fb_b 'Ebb
f.E.EfEbb pb,--b-Ebb ,f7;71, EH.
iff-bbb. ibbb, 1,-,-,b-"E --Eff ibbbf, fbE,f,
ifbfb-cfrbi.. 1" 7E1 "17 IfErfb: Efft AffEbb.
NITASLRF 2.1F71-71-
tria 1-Eg'; ffbbetbbffbe b7b Efb--b;Effi PROD] SA \A'NW0()Dbsing, fb-E1 frbibbub ibb,b7--E1.7b DEFINI LION: Wo()" to
: determined widthrzad? ree'fbric! ubfb bfb N1EASURENIENT U . Solid cubic metres based
'4E1 f-bfbbb S1ER-1-, bff 1",:b51 Eff,-.7- b, ffbff-,--b.
of all 1.1,:t1:',,e fbfbbbbf. iE.obbfff fbf-b, Erb "b.fit-E.
LLt-Ad by7-7,EfEb
bf,a!,,,,bb,
sfatfEmbEats.lhe dab-
using EDI'Ir !Mg: CAW ibt" (JD,. if; bf7 A
prbbessed b comibbibf VfbiLbfb, letibb-bffE fiffEbbthe if,,eb.fhbfbige bbb pfribfibbb Ebbbfffb
sarbr_fJc, rnbasuren-br-bs I'RODUCT: PULP ;D PAPER (CHIP)'Voluble fb, bbfbcfb--,b1 f-bf 2.:duced to chips from woodft-Enbb bffbf., (be 3.-fbfb_1 ?b.f.; Eif
ibbfb, MEA-31. RENVE'71.--bi cTrs-OFFICE Ril.--,SYGNSIEILE- F7..c,try 0:7.q1 11E1b-e,ffEbE Abf.bb
Pine, ('onntii.-:stc.,(1
PUBLICATi()N. A ftriiial kbberb,Frç,ir. Irbrbl, Wbbb LL7A3::::(;!.
L)eutcertbffEbbb,bbb.g bbfbb bb,Iizzz Efffbb F11.71-71"»""17b1C71, P3I h3 !.y bbb-b sf-Eff
ofthese t-ernovls are rtql.:,..ted nia:u so-:tr2c OFFICE RESPONSIBLE: Tropik Wood Industriesof inforrnation is the Forestry DepaiUnent. Limited.
PUBLICATION: Tropik Wood GeneralManagerPRODUCT:PLYWOOD Report and Forestry Department Annual Report.
DEFINITION: Wood panel manufactured by gluingveneer sheets with the direction of the grain inaitefnaiu rls gererarly
_ktEASU,REMI-INT ITS- CI Cti
Bureau of Statistics usect stit;37-,>,4 thickness.
Forest Area
Forest type
3 59.05 11.50
40.15
42 0,66
<-2 -
-
-
Forest elevatio
issess feseso es, seefeeshes ee .h.sesel shes1 sseesseseseesho ese os. ;es sei
she
sisehresseeleh: es-sees:shoos._ oh helsah heshsh shh-teess hiers -;:feess fr:C.' fleshes,
shese _eh helehhesssiceess ei ;seise. se ;947, hhhoshhh
;.;lheses --;,3;,..;-;r. ;:-'; ;Tr ';;;";"2.(--.
-174? ,_4i-,".1"-;:i;;;,;;;;/ Lif1;,S"'Ir
resessehlf loseh hiss-es:se-sr, 4°,j Trlki, 3 ;; ;;;:J eh:sere-eon of
hack h.!, hihullehssfh hh_hhhh flhle Ishe. fiches.; eh urldl ;cientific management and the unification of
L5SQ\ zza2)CI-122
12.6
16.0 r
social forest ((or firewood 25,0 39,06fodder)
National Parks WildlifeSanctuaries
I. she:
1,24
ncraThakto
1. INTRODUCTION eshohees hoshe eh .t1.1 into theIndia is the second most shesl s generally
'i!ro-4 :sessessiesse
arch sh 2ishi freellon shish:he klessfroshoessTABLE 2
The off-Is-hilly she-oh:led herchOaie, on Wood Stocks, Demand and
jr[as 7-shlsf fesehehh. -hheels el; se,: es Prodi)c.t;ori!hif
lhe faseseehe lhohes hash, seisehelehe lc-es:11pp, hoses: hsseso hose el.
shilellor; hesssesscs ch - sh e
Sielee holesic hh
Table I and data on wood resources,demand in Table 2.
SeJc 7-'a or, Indian Forests
The shso;;;',r,; ;,-;;;;;;.;,, ;;; -r " ,r,r1;;L;C:r,;-2.--;ent
;;;);,-77,2":' sheeshe helo,se Thh s, uses
spectoi - Forests. muhr.2»,
->1
Seminar on forestry statistics in As & pacte regh 123
124
fOi- riforGeff. -frof:ry onoffn
_
oaf-it-ore el Tao; no if, too- offn. nore-oft-iini. '-fa_rannie irion Goof
L502kvp+bozza21CH22
atoofotzti --refforoito :foe_
;Jaen eafet
tooriontortonire -.,"f Joffe tottinneafrOon of-of oo-
rofforefo:- ico-foit: te;:tacittiero
to, afioreftatifir -tefferee of ato-,,,aoi timberfirewood, and the production of tiinbe
;iota eftioor fenear. inofiano
re-no:oar: aoff infittroiffoof !of_
Vi. ',";'-;',,;:s0.,7,:- trafee foont itrothoon
-
-
-
2. FOREST SECTOR STATISTICS fo-f
For proper 1,7 !---feeTe- fot in ther. ig plan areas. The
foroit ,t000riteife rfionef, eatt-; ,orrointiio-ol too:, , to neitGatoo4 ote otett:faio.itt
baStilpiftetiTg atio ;1-,..tif-,'rieri". Go. efi; fooefo- -,; at, 3
f_ttorietlsoirea1! rf,..'oe f..:o.ete,o, -foe-Of:no f,n-or rife it' ,it fooft: jon Jarfor.;, fionefictr; rroi fr,-;freff tier. -
11.-. Otentei-entii, tore-ea:if; it roe:ion foi. fet`fir; roffi :ro feraitero. easiO
,a-,-,aoLaton., :onto-1G :
toetionot, , -
far reaching e. )gical andI :12;?,
fil,aft:of.:.: for toonnfitifir000r ooffe f fet tooi,o,ot- ar';
C-
_
.)ased iboarto, from Statefoefio T_)ft-tanftafenfo, Tocao, are paiffitiliej fyith
foetinfzenatiof :foeii State Forest Dopotariforitif
off itroat000 fritoonationit o la': ;OM-
Orief.
(;f Ono ,froof
01' lofet. tol)ch radar:
Toto frffof ooriffea-:of amount. of
3. INFORMAL SECTOR PRODUCTS
3.1 Fuelwood and CharcoalThe domestic fuelwood surve) out byNCAER in 1978-79 indicated that -5
ri:cds are icietoes SLICr.9 as f...e7.1%vood, Cicaja
Noga:, Annualhousettolds is shown i Tati'c
TABLE 4
Annual Housiold C.,nsumption of:T.nergy Sources
forestry datA arh '; pn.blishedSate F-Z'rt».;,
L4 w i.ha tht',
iv. Fores'ii<.:a;;;ii
Pi al trii New 1,...),zihtC <s(;!-. Pataraa-a
r3 ygfo,;.S aionlasila ;araffala,the fore.i. sectz..t.
aaafaaaaia-aa a'fa:
Directorate of Commercial Ii ligence and
(la s7,'T
*3
99.95
30 6
71 7
0.61
25 000
The State of Toiv,31. I 1987, publisher] by theForest Survey of India estimates the annual demandfor firewood in the country to be 235 millionmetres, while annual production of firewood is es-
only 40 mliii netres (see Appen-dix 1).
Forest Products ott vVOOd
information availab )n forestond i.e. minor
Data luantity andT.t.t taLti.ideJ
:in. t07sI tst.. tate as ao tfieirathering data on the sub---
if-it ¡L. --;;;rfl and!ntra7r.r.%nt niinoz foreF.z r.p.»._iLicis are avail-
ro)-alty value
4. MODERN SECTOR PRODUCTS
According to the State of Forest Report, 1987, thetotal annual industrial wood demand in the countryis estimated at about 27.58 million cubic metres.Pulpwood co!isumption i estirn3t2d at 15 million%?rliicsrr5.7) metrcs per danum. Therccorded harvest uf industrial wood from the forestsis 12 million tonnes or 13.5 million cubic metresper year
Details regarding various wood-based industriesarc given in Table 5.
Seminar on ore steads As & i re ion 125
A serious limitation of these pind'ililionreaord,ad fiareSt
.a ra'aJ:: svtstaritjaiAmong the eimf..T.V..,-;
r ;':1 ,:;,1A
rj12,1 taf Pat'av.:
afa' ;aaakh,a.^aCla;YOtaa,It'aa
_L rsf070';;;\ and
ti 42;
community lands, field bunds, canal banks,
Tri4: iNSSO:
;7;2
Encaly source
Fuelwood
Arli$I95
III Duog Ca.R.0S.
iv. Charcoal
Blogas
millions rtiantons
126
TABLE gModern sector Wood-Based Industries Capacity& Dernan.-3 f:)r mod
particle board
(millions (millions- ,tfic tons) cu.metres) mc?:: tons)
5. T. ADE
The import of timber and wood products is placedon Open General Licences (OGL). The main itemsof import are round timber, waste paper. rayon gradepulp and wood pulp. The quantity ol timber im-ported during 1989-90 was about 45 million k:Arbi;.:metres costing about Rs.4,500 million as opposed to35 million cubic metres in 1988-89 coming about
Wood Wt. importedMaLiysia, BUTTlia, etnarn, Afi. Australia.
(31.1inU
As regards paper ad pulp, about 0.251 milliontonnes of newsprint costing about Rs.1.850was imported in 1987-88 The figures for 1986-87were 0.234 million tonnes and Rs 1213 IT) illi011
respectively.0.59 million tonnes o.f waste paper Losting
Rs.1,912 million was imported during 1986_ Woodpulp imports for 1987-88 totalled 0.254 niillion ton-nes valued at Rs.1682 million while 0.067 milliontonnes of rayon grade pulp worth Rs.457.5 millionwas imported during the same period.
name d inch-lary no cfart:11
Insts,lezcapacIty pcT
anr .47;or*
tonnes)
4e, r4nutlet-J.:
t4or,les
has:rtct
Paper & paperboard 27' 2 65 3 5 - 5
Ñ. New-7int 4 0.28 C 52 ",'; 27
e pulp 4 0.176 - -N. Paper grade pulp 1 0.04 - -v. Plywood & veneer 297 172.5 - 2
JJ,ers
rneues
88 7cp-s
c. es;
12 0.117 1.01 0.05
DEFINITION-A.SI,TREMENT UNIT. NI::-;
OF:
cover,FREQUENCY. -OFFACE RESPONSIBLE
Dehra Dut..PUBLICATION: State of Forest Rep
PRODUCT; 14,1 'I's Mil;DE1JI [10\Vtri-:er
basis).NIETHOD OF SI..`l<VE'y
Plywood InfiuAnes 1',.-7searcliSurvey arA! dari tr,ai
echnicdi Devetopmz..3;y,
of India.F. ÇENC'i
i, Survey and Utilisation t. Mini-try ofEnviroriment and Fonsts, ls:ewLe
ii iPIkI, Bangalore,
Fnrestsn, IPIRI Research Reports.
PRODUCT: PARTICLE BOARD & FIBREBOARDDEFINITION: Not available.METHOD OF SURVEY & COVERAGE: Informa-
tion collected from the Manufacturers Association;covers skhoie. of India.
F2EQUENCY. -Gi-HCE RESPONSIBLE: Survey and Utilization
Sur; on tuelwood and charcoal
'sName:mow,Omatiorrdwerme
Implementing4authoMy PROD'. PC LP & PAPLRB9ARD
S:ate ot FC'es: Soroev987
NSSO,ot '983-64
pe,oao ousehoid
tlaZ.C'd >a-METHOD ()F S'.. R\
14,T;
Iotorala-A,soz.,ation,
FREQUENCY: -OFFICE RESPONSIBLE: 'inc;
Appir-dix
Mod.arn se productsDivision, Minist of Foreqs.,
IM)USTRIAL ROUND Forest.s.
Seminar on forestry statis-tics Asia & pacific region 127
Appenf.,ix 1 Branch, Miniszr:, Environment and Forests,
Seminar on forestry statistics in Asia & pac le region
1. INTRODUCTION
Indonesia is well endowed with land. WdICI andenergy resources. Yet thesc resources are enact- eon-siderable stress due to the rapidly increasing popula-tion and economic grow th. At the some time, how-ever, Iridonesians have begun to recognize that theabundance of the country 's natural resources is notlimitless.
There are about 140 million hectares of forest landin Indonesia, cov-ering approximately seventy percentof the country arca. This renewable sour,e has beenmanaged according to the principle ot sustainedyield utilization that allows for 3 reasonable exploita-tion while providing for the continued productivityof the forests and their preservation as a vital na-tional asset.
Forest industries are developed through the syszemof forest concession holders (HPlf) and timber es-tates Oa 7) with concession holders required tu es-tablish nursery areas for reforestation and enncrimentprogrammes.
,,,,eleaag with these utilization practices. massiveprogrons of forest rehabiiitation, protection aod con-servation have also been e \ecuted. The estab-lishment of a network of national parks, reaeationforests and game reserves has promoted the
tural conser/ation areas for resource base ac-
tivities.Today, forestry contributes significantly to foreign
exchange earnings and thus to national ec-onornicdevelopment as well as providing a tremendousamount of employeeoe.
As forestry development in Indonesia enters theindustrial era, the need for professional management72ppport hvIrprc,17.7t,7acute. Among oiler requia:rnent,: co!-npreil
system of information is required to ,:i";s:drc.'. di?pide and accurate data on forests can bein real time, so that forest managenieni Inftican become more efficient and appropr
FIN( pt.,cies VC tc ndvailied to achieve thegoal of forestry development. These include forest
L502tvp1bozza2iCH23
(Head QUA
IndonesiaBaglo Wldlanarko & Petrus
inventory, forest utilization, land rehabilitation andieforestation, torest protection and nature conserva-tion, and torest rese.aach de\ elopment. "I he policiesare refleete'd in the strueture of organization of theNlinistry ot Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia;see figure Each Directorate-General (DG) withinthe Ministry has is or field offices called Tech-nical Units.
At provincial level, forestry is handled byRegional Forestry Office. This office coordinatesand manages tlo Technical Executing Units.
3. STATISTICAL 0PGAN1SAli3N
The imponance of statistics in ensuring properforestry planning, monitoring and evaluation hasbeen recognised in national forestry policy in In-donesia.
The office of Forestry Statistics was establishedby the Ministry of Forestry Decree # 116/1Cpts-II/1989. The office is attached to the Bureau ofPlarueng of the Seeretary General of the Ministryof Forestry. This unit is responsible for the collec-tion, compilation, analysis and publishing of national-forestry data on a regular basis. Efforts are alsocurrently under -way to develop a management in-formation sv stem.
3,1 Data acquisitien and processingForestry data are acquired through the disseminationand subsequent collection uf standardised data col-lectice ,leo,o; by the Office of Statistiteistry ..'DY,:Y4ry to the Regional ForeThese provincial statistics are coLiected andprocessed by the Office of Statistics at headquarters
F:
Forestry Dete Network System.Office o S
0, Form y P
rTechnical ExecuIJrut Offices
130 Indonesia
Data eon ec, tion sheets are des'igried each c,f 0.:z
programmes beuigForestry_ These programrst
Forestry
Fort:qr., f....duca[ior tratri'in:4;
- Forest Nst..arctr-- Forest mar.a.le.rner.:..
Forest prod..k...ttor:
Nlarkets d rnatketingForest prAiuct royiittesRefirestatrouFOreSt ii-tver.toryFonst protecti.,x;
EA2rop1es of 11-.0.
in Appendix 1Data corriptlitty.1
r:gronal fores:,:.7processing it ht-...aJqt;arter,-;
puter HI) 300014: aricSysieni. Scverai
been uìze, dept;ndir4t upor:ir-pO rangiilg 7-(."
statrsocai j:ke. Sr'.
3.2 Publication,Thc annual rept.i7t 01 ,S OJ iflfl-s prodeed and distnbirted N ttle. ot
Forestry ScatisItz..s of rt:
he are Rc,nor.a:Forest!) Offices. ;tr.:
[no
it also !Tack- '...Or,..-
cerned with forests and fc., ..-so ,i. ore-the Bureau ofFo-7;stry.
Sever:J.3 eYsarnples cfor,2str..,Ip.;_19acsra drc
Appendix 1
Sample data sheets.
3. Research
Province
Month
Year
biaoc
1304
B05 rItatt.
806 Si1k yarn
cs hesearcn
Co5 ge..ave
-nplern-nted
A01
A02 A-)-,a
A03
A04 -
1. FORESTS AND FOREST PRODUCTION
1.1 Land UtilizationForest land in Korea amounts to 6,484,7U4 hectaresor 65% of the total land arca. However, forest landis decreasing due to the rising population and theeffects of economic development. The trends in landutilization over the last ten years arc shownTable 1,
TABLE
Trends In Ian(' utIlizvtior 3-89
1.2 ForestsTables 2 and 3 show the forest land area and stock
TABLE 2Forest land area
volume in Korea by ownership and forest typerespecuvely As can be seen from Table 2, withpriatc forest., making up 727( of total forest land,their management and productivity is of importance.The average stock volurne per hectare is 36 cu.m.
1.3 National Economy and Forest ProductionThe relative contribution of forest production to the
gross , duct has decrea&A "ias
two This has not howeveT,., been due toany decrease in torest production, but rather due tothe more rapid growth of secondary and tertiary
Forest Area Farm1 Other
73 9 875 769 5 586 183 67 724' 253 23 1 048 332 10
74 9 875 769 6 640 839 67 2 238 432 23 996 498
75 9 979 907 -:635352352 67 2 239 E9' 23 1004863 10
'76 9 987 907 c., t'3.5 67 2 238 2'9 23 28 233 10
77 9 885 851 E 593 069 67 2 23' 11E 23 061 586 10
78 9 896 292 6 578 322 66 2 ;..22 000 22 ' 095 970 12
79 9 896 624 6 570 663 66 7 207 07! 22 890 12
'80 9 899 234 0 667 772 66 1 195 822 22 1 640 12
'81 9 901 599 66 2 188 268 22 1 150 446 12
'82 9 902 244 66 2 '80084 22 1 168 447 12
'83 9 902 243 6 546 829 66 2 167 022 22 1 '88 392 12
'84 9 909 106 6 539 558 66 2 152 357 22 217 +91 12
'es 9 914 331 6 531 102 66 2444 '5 22 :238814814 12
'86 9 917 326 6 523 966 66 2 140 995 22 ' 25.2365 12
'87 9 922 177 6 499 082 66 2 143 43r, 22 ' 279 665 12
'88 9 923 658 5 4 65 2 '37 94 / 22 '2942i 21 7 13
'89 9 926 263 6 484 704 65 2 126 721 22 1 314 838 13
i5 stock voft4neindustries in Korea ov7r th,17, pc17-10,i :Forest produc-tion has, in fact. increased '1.e.,a(lify ova this period.
Due to its high net incoiTic, forest production inArea
(1 000 ha.)S.:cc:it Volume
OeCIKorea should be encourtged and supported.
6485 100 2'7 ,70 2. FORESTRY SLATTICS1 333
ago
202.1 General Observations, Organization and Proce-
45-42 72 1 76 dures19 :ol-
let-coo And rp of :tnd duct
Seminar on fostry statistics in Asia & pacc region 131
132 Republic of Korea
TABLE 3Forest land area and stock volume by forest type 2.2 Sou._ methods of colle )n of data on
traditional fi t productsDt.ttt "5!"."3. L :ft;
.4.
. hap- natast dics rdarass
fe; 43c
Stocked:!sun Su-.
art' tau-wear?
Other class's.
Mush mt"ReQin
forest product prices US$ monthly
Ministry Commerce pulp m/t wholeInoust-y
paper 8 paperboard m/t .
Administration imported logs CUJT1.
. _'rulasiirdithi pc Pasts sininisos
statistics. It establishes nur tatuageas pratdasan sisican :)arrasadds area nausatapierit aturait ars suisigioen sts casca Tie ituntora ":: duffersent
the re-at:sane data tar tat dogusrang tsf sas:. s iors rerun::: a -.pasha-Taeae coati are pancipanhas: hasusi in adicausiontre ran:age tior swiss-es asp', ans, nuat ppstsis st.nuis
regards anti valerian. Toe Miunatist iTonsracturs sag ai att atin a.. as pispareis /: acted 4;,.2..1%u-r-, alas
Industicy taaaatatos regards of cusp ann nuaer "
ti3r: windir the Cs snafus Adnahrsorati n i1c1 s :alas-so: :nears Lst:n4 productsistra tar aupora rd and i form ,..,.;,.-ement. be used are allround sawiags anti sawn .wooni-. defini in the ieeant statute In printapan eras
roe Forests Adaranistraingui ansu supentises tas sstas metri wed but 'n ese .td.i tradowenaa
lection of domestic forest products near In this it is m.. also permitted.aided by Provincial, County and City administra-tions,
TABLE 4Sources & Methods of Data Collection on Modern Sector Products
employment, capacity 400
4 674
C.A. imports of logs sawnwood
-
.s- Mores;
- Barc:xx
Unstocked
Ur/surveyed
-;-2'!W
7
187
19
49
20
28
4
66
48
26
28
survey CspatktAgency Survey ìterl L'nd
method office
Forestry Administration timber cum, whole local - & supply
pulpwood cum, ,, - w,oduction & supplyamount
pitprops CU.M . P5coal production & pitpropamount
plywood c. n n
& pia-^en1 437
prod & supp;
particle CU.M. t,
hardboard cum. 209
sawnwood cu,m, ,9 local 13 478
charcoal m/t . ,-, . - upply,
Seminar on forestry statistics
Unit
Timber CL.M.
San-hoc
niateras _
Fuel mit - firewood, charcoai, leaves &branches
Nuts and fruits kg, - wi'c.s a a. a
toci3n.::Mushrooms kg, - L7#1s1
0,1k"`,..aSs,"007s
-Ta mr kg.
Medicinal kg. r-n9CP :`" J r/lv-
IC
Fibre kg, - ct,-e
eV:
Oait CAIK kg,
Bamnoo kg,
W,id vegetaoa kg.
Oax leaves box
Srnoax leave$ 'Lox
Squirrels urnoe,
- Sol land shone cu.m.
Asia & pacific region
A 1it of traditional forest products`Tank 5
TABLE 5Traditional Forest Products
23 Collection, analysis, puNication aod di,,semitoi-tion of dataThe Forestry Administration eolleets and anao,sesdata from various sources and pul_)lishes a forestrystatistics yearbook at the eni of eaLh lea i Thispublication is disseminated to universities. collegesand other relevant agencies. The 'Ministry of Com-merce and Industry, the Customs Administration ofthe Ministry of Finance, and Provincial, County andCity administrations all cooperate with tlio Forestr.Administration in this activity.
2.4 Data on prices and industrial capacit,.Wholesale prices of traditional forest products areresearched by sample personal surveys amongtraders. The prices of modem forest products arecollected through a survey of actual transactions be-tween producers and consumers
capacity of the vanous industrial sectors con-suming forest products is estimated from surveysconducted in the relevant industrial sectors. For
L592wplibona2CH24
producti producers are asked to statetheir ,-roo:o,i,or, (orpot of materials, based on 300
2,fI.))the FOreS11:li
Ad:roOoora,,io-o i;o1 tho of Fir;ant21,`"2:1.
aotoon..7eo tor release and usebetb:e ioos.),oLo of an iinpon permit. The stans-
roe zo.'o'o-,,n K_Tean Coostorn Law kenfono.,
Exports are counted in the month in which theaironirl departs from Korea
'aliile onpori.s ao: tiiinc month in which;su cd an pemlio In the case of
iniporled autilo:ized ued freely beforethe JSc G.; auiirripor perrrii, thoy are counted inrhe nioath i whieh their use is authorized.
Goods are zlassified :1-...cording ti' the "Customs('jopei1cof C juic Nonomciature. Sub-groups are
soeoiai cliaracristros of Korean
1. INTRODUCTION
Malaysia is a medical eountre led.a-ase. rdeadEquatoT within latitudes Jc. 7dareed ;Eel isrodeeseesIfY) to 119 East The tozal J Ind urea w_ erdprdadeadesed12,9 nuldon ha wield i S2 nellIon Ea 15 Peidessda_Nlalaysle, 7 4 1311112e,:n1 !1,1 Saba); at; e :adderlJa in Saraaaak Essen-El NI-eassee esarerEsfrail; Sabala ae;a: Serawar, Ja- -2-7 En_ 7- 'Es Erred(abase See,
The tropleal ra;n 0550 111/.1 M`514.5 5-51 -1 5! 5 501
17015, k.11511471p!'.5),-;11.05.521,1111211 15 1541 -4 5140 1- 15 1. 554154.241
natural derdadre weasel i:i i.oferrsze_ pre are ;-able nolsesai reseouree of Ole s-resers ;J:rawsda;;
one ce the lee" dardsandE 4.411002" 5.141 44- '11
doadis tron;sed Earn.' ;deals "re ow."Trie tdia..; :and ardor lereal:re4.:
eLeisitnattee.: 'es 2-, -; pro:see - ; fe" sore1rde dred; ¡se El ;71:
SIZ.,;3:e:Nia., 4,5 'Ann;
SaJawak Ed: sea Ide ;
".74 r;!cI nara ;epee"; -Ed rEssesdes reenzdrune: 2 îneadree eradree res,
freadsearer addenda add ranessee ;_eas assEssa-A total e! jd °Li
Eder been ea/Ed:El iserareesso Ed-se Eras'1
4.1 V, = ==1-
sEdelidare, ;nareaser- it! '020 ,011 54101451 545:
Sarawak. For treadapia iredd ;eta; Efasereeras desapproslenatels eddied a; ad -wade, `a ease, ";"
rs; were prodessedi Eetionseja: ao;98,5 Jcsai prodeed01" neo des p; -W Ended";self; bee_
iiS5 1111'0. 1:3
Sarawak traereased their toed prodoseses darn; OEon cum= to epproximateas 22 friii112L eet, n, í dsse
Malaysia's rdial production was sidd es, ;excess Emillion lai.P1
WOod-based mdadtrads .sere arradegst Ida safEdpriicessing i UStiC 121) Mairt°01,1.
Thf..,re ale ìo 4 7savandds Jr; Viadeo,..e
669 am ii.catec 11") Pe.1"11;11S1ddr :\i'd;111_,4,<4 15: !I; :-11,5,_,_
and 126 in Sara Nak, As for dieindustry, there ate 5; mills in al:, out orvJii.n 41
zza2CH25
MOlysiaM.S1rIn
N131-,-,\,,2a, 7 in Satal. ad 5 iv;
Sere-A.1e Eieseadeal die pesafeeed1h Perlin-saaa; Jeff ;Ede prods:odd Joe -ajf, wentle for Sabahaes1 Ssed des ode f :de ieee produced; are ex-pseEd"; seda) !p1c\reaif E.?; of total log
105 011-115215510 15/ !1,15301,21-114.
0,251 52 51 115 /4.2512:25; 504 r1r1.1
sesaaese e- orobse- 115IncasIst;assure ndsiare- 1, 11,11,1°2 0510245-
-,,' 555 1., - 412 1270- -.15.5 551 55_ C1711.11,11,545155111 e'eppe-5e
!ee:e'e
542 piants11,1 111-12.114-525, 411 12015;5 4 555,521.141017:B-C,. didn. 7
-; - ser e:es 1155 2 1055(1-
-1°1 1,40514 !,.5. 5111,111 aJeo phip.
; ze: eese,leeeee, ,20Tea-2,",:::: V') prf:/_1!...K,
_ 1 ve;:: 5014 55155; 52:15.1114
asee- sacra- de; E "sdsre. eel elipenJessIle
efe-__
res. ,:;e-o-or ea; 7'.3 / 114,1121y545.4
.°1 51115111151 15151-5125251 14151 ;export finetIf I- ene ;;;Ers; deprto,-; lerarig
:=1're eeeeeee'Zrar:iirig_cae rfaa f ese, de,' had- ,ef Es-tcder onde-s as; rel,keet arrayed-
eser " ;;;;Esesres. expre- Jrras ; sea e asosa swede ;rise destde
; dO;-;;:e Ereas reseeded anofI el lee eeeee,.: eddost earning o'
ddrajeases. Is :11. O.s Peas; --see:: el ion exports --A,-:.;;*:fleadE esses
fif., 1.1115" 142- 51/241 af4111:-15 ;50 5401551% 551210112
514 0.41.4 014511i1 '0 511'0 201 11,115-51155../ °/1155.111,20.7511.555i
/4214131-312.0 140'22 - 550 , 411 5/5 5:54 II L50.110_
101.reed ;s:e 2...E% of tdvaS
erndracaseded,
2. FORESTRY SECTOR STATISTICS
The roles of the various f2D.7.7sir.,,- agencies arc i110,21--irtz°1,05i, qt t:;:? of
511.410150 1.10111511-.5. are 3s
- Ile F1111112511)1 Department of PeninsularMalaysia
Seminar on forestry stanstic in Asia & pacific region 135
136
- The ForcDLr Departmectf Salrot-es:Ty 1."p,arrinei.tFOre'-:t
-The NlalayinTh Fofestry Depar=:-.._, of
Siibah and Sarawak -tr.:. f(r foi'est
r.anagenientforest resources. However :partm
of Sabah and Sar.=..--Nakunder their 5A rags_ FRIM ,s entril<edand development ori forizsti.
induAr;ei.:responsi.'r,le for rriarkinand assisting in theindustries, which -iery
rriarkf.,,Airig 7';
their continued grei,-,-t :AS a modenisector of the econotny.
In order to ensure sound policyplanning, trie forestry Dec-tor ;Tic
istry of Primary Inclustrie.i. as the .00rdiir2i.1nprqirevery and
[brmation Information is. ajLi T'
=flaking. Often the qualit} ,J.e.isic its t,iken deocisii,15
on the quantity and ieliabi-ntyinformation thuefore ;s tequir.id riot oi-j3policy and planrang bodies, 5ì r at
management.in Nialaysia. afl i
above have specific functional uti-io- siictioroi
within their organi.sation whi carr q)e f-u2c-
Tioris of compilation.¡ion of forestiy and. Limber .-,;-ati:s6os. des
agencies, the Deprtrnent of _Statistics, !.,-tiiys!a ariorits-, National Bank of Malaysia asopublish forestry and timbev statistks.
The broad scope of forestry statii-ii(al informationis indicated under the t011ownig 6 calogori(is.
i. Forest Resourcesestates
Othtir- Plantation- Forest types
ii. Forest Harvesting- Logging
Other produce- Licences
iii. Revenue- Royalties, Cess, Preri;ma
L592Mipbozza2CH25
¡V.
Li, 2'
V . h &- Silviculture- Managerr systems
,3 NI'
--
aii- 4.;thered
panning andforest management and inventory, in-
dustrial and ttitiitigDcpartniQ:-r OikLlri.=.1ei. ant ITtfor-
'.11(:-.11 oiinor 1.c,vernrr..1. ae!lcieS and 'in turnagOnCie.s
depaithir. ,ri- sponsib:fi for the41-id their dissenrma-
.1 andoiiissi;-a the diseussions
ti:v Malaysia a whoie, Otherwise,Qr,
Thc ,-ole uf :he Forestry Der_lartment has .zomewhat,.i.Dande,f ,VC r recreational and urban forestry,
:oiesti-:. atto_heci rhanageTrxra, and:or ..Jude-'ni forestry ex-
fune;_ioo.s .turther demandsio.formation, The ict that we are now
inor-e won torzStr-and-peOpie1:2 -onie2o., information all
ite moreWithin the Forestry Department, the Forestry
Headquarters is responsible for the establishment andmanagement rl the forestry information system.Until now the ,,,i.,tinpilation of statistical informationhas been carried OC "nixluaNy", using a system ofshuttle returns; sent ri :Ile he - on monthly,quarterly or annual basis. Forest resource informa-tio sre compiled mainly from periodic inventory
and estimates. All the functional units in theheadquarters are involved in the processing of thisinformation. However, the Forestry Economic Unitis the "exchange" centre and it regularly publishesthese statistics in the following publications:
n - the FDPM
Forestry Department C-121-e.!):2",,S`,:"
Fore:-,t
t; FeF'rodue,oi-t a.rdiv. F.. reDeeloprnr InforrnazionV. Wood-ba:-.,ed 1.nd'ustris Tinfoimt(or:vi, Fore:it Adnl.InistraflonThe outrric4lei iTiarnal
repiai-xd by a ;;;,niputer,--.cd :7
incut primary
;;Cr. t raj PRY:t urjt !.n
3. MODERN SECTOR PRODUCTS STATISTICS
The products included in ini.;-wood isawiogsa. sawnwoodparticleboard, Ilbreboard. pulp and paper see Ap-pendix
The Frestry Delyutmentregularly compiles sIatistical infonnanorisawlogF. sawn ihri:Jeron the other products, cspecndly pulp and pJper andpaper board are collected and conir:le annuail'L.rias and when requ:rt-...d Or being reque...er.l. Theucalinformation ;:orripiled un a re11À1,aT
standard questionnaires. s putijshed ni theRepon ot the Forestry Department and orticrcanons iuch as the Forest Sector Rew..ewrJannual statistical rep(art. "Forestry, Statistics ForPeninsular Malasia".,
4. TRAL1 STATISTICS
The national trade statistics for forest products are:i Export Volume and Valae of M& limber
ProductsExport Volume of Sawlogs tii lvlajorCountriesI-xport Value of Saw-logs to Major CountriesExport Volume of Sawntimber to MajorCountriesExport Value of Sawntimber to MajorCountriesk::.x.pf:p1 Volume of Plywood to MajorC)untries
vii. Export Value of Plywood to Major (
L5021vpbozza2CH25
Sources
askayu (monthly)
mber Tradeayiew (mont. IY)
Trade Summary(monthly)
Malaysian TimberIndustry Board
Department ofStatistics
Publicat Availability
Commco 4ies(arrJai;
Tre Ma.aysia-r ert-re- trd.:stry203C. Sth 6thL'oor W s'--a P-Zo,
0 Boa '0E57lari --oaf
Maiaysianiric,stry
Scarrs'... &Fic.;r. YVisma
Box '0887Amparg
7219
Jaoata-erargkaar Wisma
Jatar.nberasar .CE- 4.,a
Mr stry ot Primaryind.atnes Malaysia,5 8tr floor MenataDayalo,,mt Jalan&Aar1-1,shamuddin, KualaLumpur
Seminar on ore statistics in As &recio 137
ii. Forest Sector Review an annual limited cir- viii. V1....2r Countriesculation. ix. Export of VoicJ.
EY:;)cli Six:ojesSratisLiC,S For 1t:-
an annLal- tSOLitX ySpeCi2S
'The types uf s:arist.n.:al inf
iv. Bank Negara Malaysia Monthly Statistical "..ectetary's Dsiur(monthly) Eiar. Negara
P o Box10.922, Koala
J p u
Ministry of PrimaryIndustries Malaysia
The ITUI.;!' pro, 'd and exportii.
it. SawntimPlywood
V. Moi ldings
(.1)Dd
Pp(J! Ri.;t3f1,4 Pro.:ess-ed
Wood,i. import Value of Round and Processed Wood
E;'rt-s. ;-J'a.1JcE=..:.,:ct
The ation and availability of these
138 Malayîjq
nits of Measuntrnent
Industrial Roundwo jbc metrE
Lt-V Jb c meves (m3)
-`,J.FL',VC,V, tonne
nius tonne
Sawnwood ,ubic
8. Plywood Jbic
tonne
,)4pe tonne
L592*Abozz421CH26
PRODUCT: SAWNWOODDEFINITION: "converted timber" means wood
which has been cut, sawn, hewn, spiv,: shape,Jfashioned into
s->'
bau4-,6,
MEASCREtvIET UNITS: Cubic rvleters.
vi, Blockhoard TEc ttirktp,t:sue:; of forest product prices are:vii Chipboard fr :Jf Nlujor T bc Produts
C.I1 of Major Timber Products
ix. FurnitureX. FUciVO)j.,`A%f2rag,Charcoal V 4% \ of
Pitprop-s E Log, 1:7
Rattur,Curr,
x+- Woo,1 Pui;-; Appendix .1
Paper .V Frbo Modern sector products
PRODUCT: INDUSTRIAL ROUNDWOODDEFINIT ;: -Roundtimber" or roundwood means
-AA-1i:
partnen _
ldonesia
.AA.
-;
x.
xi.
xii. ;LIT_
xiii.
xiv. United States o ,17(72'-, Fla'?
;(3
`,J1
ttg-
:
FREQUE MonthlyOFFICE State Forest Department
L:11:
major products are: rf-27,-/r?S1
ual
OF SURVEY & COVERAGE:Returns. One for each Sawmill. The informationare compiled from individual sJwrnilh, "log book'which contain records of individual sawiogs thatenter the log yards and individual sawlogs whicheventually get sawn; by species, rricat.urinents.dates, dimen.sions of output and volume.
FREQUENCY., MonthlyOFFICE RESPONSIBLE. Forest District Office and
Forest Department Headquaners,PUBLICATION:
FDP.N.1 Aflnuu Pcrt
Forestry S stics For P. Malaysia.
PRODUCT: PLYWOCDDEFINTTION: Veneer from peeled logs, assembled,
made up of layers of wood glued or ccmentcdtogether under pressure with the direction of thegrain of adjacent layers at right angles to ( 1;e
another.'ThA ;Ri \' N l S. Cubic Meters.
Y & COVERAGE: ShUILICreal is exactly the same as forsawntimber.
FREQUENCY: NIonthiyOFFICE RESPONSIBLE: District Forest Office.
Forest Department and Forest Department Head-quarters.
PUBLICATION:ilia.',ne for H-nber.
1 ICLE 'BOARDialude board or "chipboard" a board
ecyraoit.iq.-fl from frarm-nts of wood irrinfunoand sa6.,:ust that have hee.'
luted nd then cons, y
pressure, heat ....herwtse
and supplementary materials.AS MENT UNITS: Cubic Meters.
OD OF SURVEY & COVERAGE: Annualsurvey of all mills as the information are requiredfor the drafting of the FDPM Annual Repon.Other surveys as and when required, which in-cludes the preparation of the FAO questionnairesubmitted annually to Rome.
FREOTTENCYOFF RES', NSF State Forest Department
'crest I t leadqua--PUBLICATION:
(i) FDPM Annual Report
L5021vptozza2CH25
Forestry Statistics For P. Malaysia.PRODUCT: FIBREBOARDDEFINITION: Fibreboard is constituted from wood
that has been defibrated or pulped and then con-solidated by pressure, heat or otherwise, with orwithout binders and supplementary materials.
.MEASUREMENT UNIT: Cubic Meters.METHOD OF SURVEY & COVERAGE: Annual
suney of ail mills. Similar to that for partideboard
FREQUENCY. A,..Anual and occasional special sur-veys
RESP FSIBLE: State Forest Department:vest D rtment Headquarters.
PUBLICATIONFDPM Annual ReportForestry Statistics For P. Malaysia.
PRODUCT: PULP AND PAPERDEFINITION: PULP defibrated wood fibres by
mechanical or chemical processes.PAPER pulp converted by consolidation by pres-
sure, heat or otherwise, with or without bindersand supplementary materials.
MEASUREMENT UNITS: Tonnes.METHOD OF SURVEY & COVERAGE: Annual
survey of all mills, through the State ForestDepartment and dircct to individual mills. Nospecific questionnaire used,
FREQUENCY: Annual, and occasional special sur-'es, and when information are required or re-quested.
OFFICE RESPONSIBLE, State Forest Departmentah.I Forest Departnient Headquarters.
PUBLICATION:(i) Forestry Statistics For P. jysia.
PRODUCT: PAPER AND PAPERBOARDDEFINITION: The product of pulp converted into
boards by Lonsolidation by press.MEASUREMENT UNITS: Tonnes,METHOD OF SURVEY & COVERAGE: Direct to
mills. No standard or regular questionnaire used.FREQUENCY: Mainly, occasional special survey,
W,)7.111ation iN needed or f ':ed.LE kEI. Forestry .-4artmentHeadquarters.
PUBLICATION:(i) Statistics For P. Malaysia.
Seminar on orestry statistics in Asia & pacific region 139
-! dcgrr;e Cera4_.:,rade
to 43 degrees Centigrad.: n; the _by thahie
(entr:::1
L. Ear::,'ered with
TABLE 1
Forest Types and Relative Area
L5021vptozza2CH26
1
1.4 Forest areaThe Forest Department r4nai-1:. ,-,"S!,(:SStS
tn M-.:;artma: usw..6 andphotos. Table 3 shc,vs ,...11-Lriges n thz-, area of dif-ferent classe of forest
The forests of Manmat are managed accordingto their produui-ve and protective functions and aregrouped into J.ifferent man3geinerr units such asworking citdea The forea 'working plana gelierallypiQwribe tour worki;-,g
A p-_.1cyc1ic: szze-limit selecticm SyMni will) a
felling ;:r:le of 3() year; is used for tivf managementof Myanmar's forests
FrAe.Tzv.e,A;i.vc .1Rze3,
Seminar on forrstry statistics Asia & paqfic regic 141
My. ìiarPe Thein
1. INTRODUCTION standard forest- h by F ,rc-st DepartrnentLI Geoapi f r:_ "rab.;=,_: ;
Myanmar, situated in co deciduous forestsSoutheast Asia, hati a !raid ania uf fand:h7 iiiitaint together with natural :ate trees and bamboos.kiietatietres Tic o-,Intry mean:aidranges and daers, dhe ihdidi and horde ithaltit andrin nat.
txfing very hedged and nihantanarnit did refilbibtt, free antihr n rahlat",!..,:, hied La lad intoelevation et- h Stilft thatrth The a:astir': ;than if ditereat anadaaniatattd. unfarmed anti 3 plateaa nithe dhr anti fain teen, ate hatch rai hildh Infanta hint bet: reshriatrit fnternredannd are undulateu and the and thanathed aninn at =3,', 1f6--.0-,1;, dion tle,z-tart-s
the Aytiyarhady adiahr and dthialt: plitat eaten:ha: aa bat thifirinit rhihrh. nf heal aid na shownrhe dirt:ate Is marked by three chfdret self-airs- lb Tabla "h
the dry SeaSOTI from Fehr:tarty te itvlay, the rith iinastiafrom June to October and the cool, dry season from -AF1.f-7 2
November tr., lanhaary Abbe', thhivathhit f tin: Land usecoinnry lies vatitdri the ttodics and arranit deritaiitrades trotri about 5100 mm in the bobbed] r=3,-, :f=-uinous rgi,-)ci500 rrim in iho ThC,r(.3 3rved 10.2 15
is also 3 V,-0.1.e aservecl 23.7
8.0 12
2.1 3
3 SW 8.4 12
23
7 area 100
Tidal forests
ï. Beath á dune forests 4%
Swarro 'arevs
Everlyeen /Eyes% 16%
moist upper mixed deciduousforest 34%
lower mixed deciduous forests
dry upper mixed deciduous forests 5%
vt Dry forests 10%
Deciduous dipterocarp or mindaing" forests 5%
viii Hill & temperate evergreen forests 26%
Total 100%
142
_FABLE
Changes Area of fiCj-- 5:5,es of Forest19?;t72
Year
1981-82
1982-83
1983-84
198445
.w.-e1987-88
1988-89
Total
5-
F-4rast Sa;110"f;ry.; ircp°,-on:;-q-s
L5 Wood Production_0000
,
;44, "."..,; -4"
-."`11
tt"-;;;-..
2.51
216
088
TABLE 5)e-Number Composition of Teak
-
_ 4;44 `_°'4,'"0
TABLE 6
Past Production
_
r
_
;
; ; ;; '2; ftt :tz t.tt,
; E-" 4' 5:-'"'41
pt7;..;,;:jt
AACs 2 408 000
If; FA-55;;73,nr.
microc _
-
-,-;;;3_72;rg _
i:;"";"": ;an - 5- an 7557:-_,.: 5:;-.; fnnaln nn -3-K7-;575,
7-73.r-c n;<35,57, 3.7.7573 -5337335
ninn,
_7553
!".; ^L.'
;55535-,n:t-n7,333: Snann:75;5,-.7-5.. :77-7 _353. 37-77: :,773,7;
:5773: - 77: -;77777,35.- -S-5;;;;p'2-,
nn inn_7:53 nann: nna. n- nr;_-355 Ii7:_tni,757,-,r- r
innier55n3-5 nn7:5-tn;ni;in,75:, Dranr-nnn, L10 Fos
; - `,; r; '1' ::,--2.',C.;13=n:,
f- 7371-737: n - T
-;-
n; :(- -73;75.7;-:
in-,57.377537-13.71;
, 2. FOREST SECTOR STATISTICS
1.592\vpkbozza2NCI-i26
bnstiy staritics in As 143
- -5-5-
1 7 i'`,.=:-!.1,kf.)'7g1 7,5r5ni
,n;s55;n7.7e.sr..1 pn_5137._575nnar nn,al7pnin ,;;;
-3Z-tnr -5-77.ar
Inan inn 5-; e-stablished 1963-1989an(:. farn-3 rnin: 3153 ;!- 7.3-3
prnn..;1;in7...?rE f-,;,..53-?-o n7, :37 ; .
Ernaw75:3,7i fnnir nn-nna 555,7: r_-_na
";
ann -,[nn -
n-nrcinnn 'ann.;
plantation area
100
-
ink andgenerate incom - -p,;;;,,-.71,-c--;,-;
144
keeps rec,ords ;,-,;f statistics relenng etramiriestratitteimanagement aild paidiactist_ nettle NiasessecrEnterprise Gr.
processing end trientenrig b.; %....`; .
StabSti 1,;r;ç Jç"1.11,1 deper calientia de; eta
listeseistry tiff ingstary situ flt futtuft ;tutu -iTA
Milis yfirtr;lat
rfq,C3;.',!.d filthasing ace fresteritires
Deliartrastrai tra dice ltilerreany EstForbids arid teI CDentereirtent the IfirrifidStatistical Orgaranstain sat enc. feints! firs itt,
anal F distaister IngErnarit ribistai
fort-2q" iti(!;;;Sa"!,Anneal dieiblicsassbis- Noses en Ferestry
Stsinsin titeparit
Agricreitere Finsinitsi
Refriets of re Firternint Enstierrits that besistElonditsons tier
x:- 'g Degaittrient. Nitatient iststiffia,Fintincer
filbrithly pulatictinenrSelected Islaitittny EttoriscliatIrCrilrijfetatiensinal refignisaireas Nth;
Pl:ar;p.,;ng Firionach
2.2 Fuelwood and charcoalFuelwood and charcoal collected, produced and soldby local villagers, p-i t: st- blips eelsuctibees are inspected b- iherrisitp astriett -ten esspecific inspectio1 t'.. I ieiniencialtThrocistii these linFI-Nr..12,-.:,rr ;lie Fe-Tr is DE tinetelisgorilesits slatitabin eft; es. lefty tree itrite
23 Satoh, JOgs leafs
31. tìt0.;) S'J'Al.ogi at-in arripti eripi itra aitirsatissility Inc relative agentriet renterbiber ;re serisseiOpe;;;L%il,n foress lesterithent'girdling' and diarkirei.z knit trees. tenons bit theintittribitirs of tres covered by these or.,cration Thefiefsandicur ifirnbcia Esitairdisse reports itie the solutrieof 'timber fulUto: put futu uvutut tut ..ttutuittjuttu
1.":F.37i0vP.,d in rafting stariers. :brit t et and natetisseiby teacistrails are! as Irish cc sessievessl
2.4 Other industrial roundwoodThe Forest tifTaririlerif.and post; Nough the i2suing of hcem».;.-;.: and pz.nniis
L597o0bozza2CH26
essal she icileserti ccersters Penis ann ineettitialchic is,: bets the rietif Ihriatiat ate estrabienera st Nit bran Erthiss apsistiy ate in gitiesseartcris
2.!
Enter':
lib, she rentatie sec rani: stiantbeg: -ite area !fl, extes
5 Vene sr.; -hit trart
:lain iretter fittitterates net .,airs ;pint earl- fbisistisee bells
sepia, ;be beistaber. -tic ei
tirrein fief, si:lineirert, el Lirlsatts biers iterif d r
ern s-elieet, a, steers ;et if Icei\17,
- 2t s
natc -;-is end
perectiss tere lentesiibitriebetent iirstens llestraces ;aid crillentsserrinita arid TC17!"..1:',-.al loran. sitar; ref:sort
tatittat dbartents
,f-10 Wier 23sets rt. riberixisess ane pi-clines
fibs ;East -
Niatiterni- a filler leeterient. ;be tertibreaEsc Silents pi reenstry rectorti
pi fts beet ifiesittecits Tee Esterist linediart-rn tutu-2-,-1-332fuot, otuf
2.10 Recorded and unrecorded productionWhile a proportion of the production of all forestproducts recerit d ins beitenned departments_°Erne I ;es; piectifits Are seined fps era racereirel.
'great ere ailifteactis estractispin i-. ¡t scribe reatects 'I"( titteiliste isoyaltint
hereird eratreitend; r --; riris if attain;
biteiter;Unrecorded includes non-teak
hardwood gabber, Dut!tutattu bamboos, canes, shaw
Seminar on forestry statistics in Asia &pacfic region
(bast) and roofing atic 9 ;s-
6:mated rac f
TABLE 8Average production of non-wood forest products19E7-69
- Lac
TABLE 9
Estimated 5-70-SS of &ales-tic COrl i.irtiprg rtt'unrecorl.J;40" forest products
ti- r...`rat
C
trnr*-
L, L 5. z-f3a,Pboc
a'R S
S'au.
p
3. INFORMAL SECTOR PRODUCTS
3.1 FuelwoodFuelwood used in urban areas is usually purchasat markets and comes under recorded productii
the., o.-.n usf, itt L. fott:tai,unrecorded.
vpbozza2\CH28
thithennia fatittitott. sttinis oticasktrathssoontia. is to: i restat foths. jaittgers-irschihrg, tat:-
Pinta orth soon- soitapn otihisitats,,
loan anon tittiors rionait sphi oie I varst-rie vottathe s'-'
1 be the solid volume excluding
145
large-SCak'. SurVt: ys hat
NI;-itatishar inn act:urine per capnainturoptino :1:-C i e41,abi*:, itsitteaor. base
to oat t:rd..- thri tatinics; nati P.:honor-if conitturhat
rot s. into to. (:::.;,,;.;F:J».7d
These rates are assumed to include charcoal con-sumption. Total etionnintsit; hsts;arsd ott thenwood ittscati riiiihnto canal
0,87 cu.m.
3.3 Charcoalistotr:a.3 rhatiniant and ;t a.,,,,L.nned
UIí reoffie sio not noinsonstar eharscsai for oriontt
The estimated charcoal recovery rate on aght-for-weight basis is 'about 10%. Charcoalistics are always reported in lioppus cubic tons
solid) and in wood-equivalent form. One 90-lb (40.8
anti therointitoo eseinnoicats tssionnton sapplyseiii:thtpits t to:hp trosifs opt stir;
fitionatit ststa trit :iron tot sompfint insertttsitifht :rats sonata thationtor soh nattii is Pia Pao!,
- Bamboo
- Bark
700
47
167
-Shaw 'inot. :Pi Barn( sines ant .stirssion
Karamet
lndwe - pwenyet 7
- Thanatkha 153 TABLE 10Hpala 11 Eztirriated AACs ot.lueiwood by torest class
- F.r.r6
148
1.see Table '3 for key to fc,,,s1. classes,
- 6-rirr" es 664? Class 3 Tout).
th 63
- ;koey 20 1,77. 373 5.427 19.789
f4e..R7 - 4
- 1651,78 0.58 058 035
17 3,184 3.930 3.435 1.904 12.45345
Lic,-r-ayaia 9
B17cs' 0.7
inventoried
in Table 12.
TABLE 12Bamboo areas and AACs
- Taninthary
Total 1 290 000
4. MODEM'
vp\boz
n
5. TR
6. FOREST PRODUCT PRICES
,15.
1905-86
986-87
1987-88
988-89
a-vgra3e forti4aK znd
°
1988-89
2
zaZCH26
Txx
-
-
Seminar on 4forostry statistics u Asia pac0c region 147
fmm production and va
TABLE 13Weighteqw.iet export prices for teak andoirer
A ^A AA AA A A A- A A -
the Yearrr:
TX, ixTx__T !cordingpix2:2!,
'
7. COMPUTERS
The NT,ii:T!;f_, FoiTstrr2-i(-1 i.xx!-rx-..ii.g
Jam
Tax ; -75U inird-(XOnlp:,i'xis'
ineTic.gx 4-3.6
software and accessorics
ANC)
-r)!
148
Appendix 1Surveys on fuelwood and charcoal
":f ar6 aa)ea;, ;Ct' a
Tee ' 666 -a 664;
A ',AA, - eaa aaesecir 6 Pa,_
Neees Af -- tetzte;,,;'; aza, P6a
Rfe--1"`"7 (44. .ff f=,4
Appeoon..< 2
Modern sectc4 productsPRODUCT: INDUSTRIAL ROUNDWOODDEF1N1TiOi.NIEASUREME:a
(volumetric eht eclealNIEFFIOD OF SURVEY COVERAL:
obtamui 127;;0!";_. N7::;;',3=
ma; Timber Er.terprit,e.FREQUENC Y. .41-111'..i.3
OFFICE, RE`:;PONSIBLE.Enterprise
PUBLICATION;Re-view cf /j'ke so-cial Conditions for the Year
ii. Departmental reports.
PCT SAIV\V4001.)DEFE\TITiOY: Sa-An
N/lEASURENIEYTMETIJOD F SUP,VEY cr-..z C(7-,
Timber EriV.zrpns-_-
OFFICE RESPONSIBLE.nro..p.-.
Review of the Financial, Economic and So-cia! Conditions for the Year ...Notes on Forestry in Myanmar for the Year
(Planning & Statistics Department, Ministryof Agriculture & Forests).Departmental reports.
PP.CDUCL PLYWOCIDDEFIY.T.TION: piywood of 6'x3' and 8'x4'
size
P.-6 e 66.
- C'c-cCt 6-AC:CC & 7;3
Z.- 3
""i' 6 j 'ea
MEASUREMENT UNITS; cu.m. C;.: f=4f!NIETHOD OF SURVEY & .r44f-)cfcr
Timber Enterprise reports.A:6766rd
Nff4,,fisf-ff Timber
tff,f; M ;it! cc indicamrs forzí ffig-Arfifh
St-ffif.,44,f ai (3 gAr4:4,z-zficfiff
0.4:p 41-f4f--,,,ff-,tai ffpcf4f,f.
PRODUCT: PULP AND PAPERDEFINITION: Pulp and paper include newsprint and
vr;rtin.:-. and v,-:itimz papers.
COVERACiE.Ifff,parfffffnIfif ff4p44:::is 44;14 of Itit3,ry.
IIREQUEN(f:Y.f;FFICE if-Uffif:ff\S!!,4!7_,F,
P;ITEi,ICATION.E: fflonfic Iffiicaiffrs for
M5(7,(Central Statistical
ii. Departmental r,4f,,,,-)rt,,.
Seminar on ore s statistics in Asia ion 149
erI
-LFk
7r; 2 222
' e 2 .2 2 2 227!, 72'' ;r_.
11- -7 :1 1S.S.: - J_.27 Ptlis
1.2 Nation-wide fi --
The first a: -
S -7- -7: ; - fS" ;
.;,, 'T. L2.7 - 2 2
f
TABLE 1
Land Use In Nepal, 1985-86 ('000 ha.)
Terai Total Percent
Natural forests 155 1 629 1 433 445 5 424 37
F-or9st !..'ar:aSoss 0 5 4 30 69 0
Ensic.r,eO fores',5 0 5 1 0 25 0
Siwub.land legrae.ec fort:s- 67 176 404 29 30 706 5
C--asg. anos 885 508 278 16 58 1 745 12
Norsout,vetp 1 148 SS? 59 ' ?Ci 99.6 7
Far"ur,os a 244 " 7./?;::: 269 ' 1C,E^ :' )5;- 21
frelet 'lands --S. ' )6 2 72'3 19
Toral 3350 2 96tr -: 437' i 838 2 11G 14 748 100
1. INTRODUCTION -; -; sIS I's --I,. I: ss1
giy -is ;-
j
Household fuelwood consumption for 1986 wasestimated by MPFSP to be 11.7 million metric tonscormsponding to the projected populatioo of 17 '15million. Industrial tuelwood consurapui.;n torwas 158,800 rot. The I Ot ai timber coosuidroOan Cro1986 was estimatod to be 685.9 thousand na.Laric EOM:on the basis of the per capita tinabor oonsompoonrate of .i.40 rriticap/ TITi`N require-
ment for 1985 Aras estimated to be liz..f5 roilt:onmetric tons when the aggregate iivestoJ pcp13:ionwas projected to have reached 7 79 rni!lion.
Supply falls short cf dvInand by 24'2t; for woodconsumption and 37c for feeL!
FOREST SECTOR STATF,f3TICS
Over the years the I-Ores! Sarve-y Of-fice TSRO) has hoen establisliinainventory plots. In the siy,Oeto this 4as, ;r. mnrctioiì
with the nation-wide forest inventor) ar,d. lacr.cc.innection with the proparatiooplans. The recently establi;hod Foreoo iSur,ei; andStatistics Division fFSSD, of the .MinOar: of Foreo..and Soil Conservation, organizational successor ofFSRO, is responsible for providing national statisticson forest resources by undertaking a C.,iitinuou
forest inventory programmeCollection and dissemination of tao'ost indostry
statistics, on the other nir1 i te rpensb1t f
the Management arai
Department of Iii-oresti Socoverage is limited
INFORMAL SECTOR PRODUCTS
3.1 FuelwoodFuelwood is consumed in two sectors, the 'hoo,afOao,!,and industrial. Per capita orirí ofin households varies front Li_ne. :loreIP another because bl dirriatic, ar%c.f.rerdifferences.. The foreg-ate Dovolooiao,7-o. Sioo.olof-r.00s)/Water a.nd Energy Conirriii,f.ion(WECS) Study in fact india;ates the other factrirsovershadow climatic effects, resulting in higt..;er percapita consumption in some areas in Coe wannorterai than in the hills.
MPFSP estimate of industrial fuelwood con-stunption for 1986 was 158,000 mt., based on the1983 UNDP/World Bank stlidy. A study carried outby the Industrial Service Centre (ISC) indicated theconsumption of 108,064 nit. for 1985/86.
The Community Forest Development Project
L592swpbene2C'.. 27
(CFDP) commissioned a survey of 900 householdsand 180 wtird leders in its projet dfNtricts in fr..iur
sureyed arelocaool raaio:y in the middle mouniairts, at eki,fatiorisfroni iO0 o $000 ni. IFTSP has u-,,ed these datator 110...L,ctiold tirinsurripiitin projecbtenis
tf-tij fOr 195'c6.
)
a it: iCnf u4 rereing national consump-tion of chai ood. partici,,turly in the dornesfic sector.Thre o. no doott L1Ì4 3 gni liczint amount ot char-zoal. -2.en. fhe no,rloat. i utilized domes-O`o.oll'o, tor heating aod ,00kingpirpoe. This is
kitiring
A snd ned by the Indui..t7ta! Servicei7z;:ntrr: ;ISC, '.-11;?'.1 ',hat. during 1985/86, there
ro.toonal consumption or arounlint f ,..ii.arcoal in the industrial sector alone.
This means that roughly one tenth of the fuelwoodneeds of the ;ndustnal sf:coar are tuffiAed by ohar-coal.
Information on survey's of fuelwood and charcoalis contained in Appendix 1.
3.3 Foicst Prodoco, othoz thon w000L Resin: Pintf Layie been ti..ppeti for resin
for for tionlestie tise and forW'r) cnn or:-.Tess:ng piants
:a be ilhe fo,r niarinfatiluring resiniznd twpeof::-4. qt:o.a utilization they
ot n;sin 975 rriL of fur-
ood oil: Sal Foo(ls are collected from salforests and they oo. processed to extract oil.ire ar'e Lsirig tndtisiries and
pr(Air,tion (.ar.,aciily is 2600 MI. of,...ompos4ilion of drv seeJ is
aed.1flk 4 --'7(iernaiFSRO Ot 1c 1)epJrtmeni.
Foresta: coi cl a survey o okta -,egetationin 1984 The sustainable yield s 3215 metrictons. ot 4-hich ¡AS, rnt are being used inthe western hills by Bhaktapur Craft Industriesto manufacture cards which are being soldabroad under UNICEF Foidance.
iv. Niod(oOoo aoi aromftfic panLs. .Fist), 1986 es-o7-aate:;.. show t_ha: the arinual expon, which con-sists of about 80 varieties of medicinal andaromatic plants, totals more than 1000 t, but
150 Nepal
the data source is o.ot Isripv-n. MPFSP gootesa figure of 6,232 rhi akl-tion eta t-Tt2,1,
3.11C. Foreign Trade f ie Drpartneen:of Customs, Nlintstrn ol
crude drug's was Panned in ''ìer.! and cit.:pre,drcipped to 361 t.
V. Katha and ciatch-.. Kotha and arefroir, the hean.wood ctAnae,:aThe total aftriattI afio-A able La', of :data.:8392cahie -meters. lit 19,'..!-6-el7 tire tfrodia_tio7of Katha wa,,f. 65,0 t and ofis seen as a by-prodd:.t i)f fIatat...a ofoi:etairig, itis used in :orating -add di,eing: kadt/d. tiid
othe-r fiand. is used as an rripfira-a.in. ai:re fiern,
in chewing Pan (betel leavInformation on surat'..ye
products is dontained tr. Appendix 12.
4. MODERN SECTOR PRODUCTS
Readily avafiable, infornp:ition c_th epettnnion fdsweiodtbascd ind. strief in Nepal Id s-oidner ftrit
ar,d the :tern:al-file daia ire thosilp niedniplete.inaccurai.e and out ot aate 11 :'-
11-Thgivenin the Forest Based litilusatads,.Plan is the most recent ami eonipnPrienfah.e. hedaios;ir )a.s nade a major effort. to Loinee't trite 'oLt-,: d.11c1
fmm various official, as Well as industriri and 'titherunofficiai sources for its master planning. phat.csf,'Me Utilization and Mantiagemeni Di.i,onaitForest Department is supposed tti nae. up-to-dacedata but it has not conduetc_A any saivev.its data is incoinplete, The protIonnas on ri:Oj,,:T-11Sector products 'ere completed tin th,e help nfgiven in IVISIFSP publications sce . tripe.di 4, 3:
TPA DE
5.1 TimberIn the past export of wocd used to be in the four,of round Umber and SiiW 11 Umber, t1ìe iatte.r in theform of railway sleepers for Indian Railwayspresent, there is no official record or timber exportsHowever, some thefts of timber in the form ofroundlogs and sawn timber along the Indian border
still reported.
5.2 PlywoodDemand for plywood in Nepal for 1986 stood at
sq.m. of which 623,000 sq.m (60% ofion) was met prciI
.6 4 i ,C;b0 rn k -4()C'C df consumption)
rinhele oe horn iirporiroa' then. inera.
5 PaIC In Pulp fired Paper International
treeenainpieni p;31Y-T and board
in \dead ihIfd sses lIshdagd thin;In pre, try napet 5aje)a: afld straws
otrefe d....pphy ns al ¡nape:- operatingfithaetfoontata The Jr9, hire, are imponed
t
6. FOREST PRODUCT PRICES
Table 2 shows the value c1r rt prodt:etstroth I-.01)..., Pp,: td- :KeTtrding
N")1:1. 1)S8 Table 3et-Inez, ene. nayeatnar Pliarrnet. on palarefat Planar treespenina. itt teld according, rethe Deportment of Frhenos.
TABLE f_
Value of exports of forest products In 1000 U&Mars
',13UTERS
.1.'omputers are being installed for compry ti ta ad other forest
SuMMARY, CONCLUSPIAS ANDRECQMMENDATION!.3-
, ett the depletion and degradation of forest resour-ces in Nepal due to heavy pressure from. man andcattle, it becomes imperative that the available forest
iire Inoue: Linder a proper management
c seecHerbs
1976
1977
1978
506
522
1979 2 647
1 980 19 008 1 387
1 981 3 538
1982 z 8 450
1983 549 556
1 984 1 577 1 712
1 985 943 4 756 523 1 165
1 986 384 5 152 531 801
1987 752 4 835 413 2 610
1988 574 1 855 140 1 515
Seminar on statiStics in As & lc re ion 151
152
TABLE 3Royalties anding tirr r ,rnoic.,f tree
Clic3 $ per cobe. mc.:re)
L5InvOloozza2CH27
regime. For his. good and up-to-date forest statisticsare riceded,
Data on the resource base are not regularly up-dated, especially for minor forest products, but evenfor major forest produas like ,.im.ber
Under ttie MPFSP, InsiirutionaiProgramme, FINNIDA is assistmg FSSD to levelopa Forestry Resources InfOrmazion, Syster,i to (ffi-ziently measkire,resource data.
To achieve the above objcztivc.... the tillowgTeo& tasks arc planned to be ¡tie
per'od ¡991).1995,
i. InventoryField work to ,:oropile the inventor) cover
five to nine distncts in 1990-1992 by makinguse of new 1:25000 scale aerial photographs,By the end of 1992, it bc deeidc!d
to start using two phase sampling here thefirst phase sample consists of the plc-Its inven-toried in the field during 1990-1992.
if. nalysis 4r Fiekl DT1 l tï'.)T1:tncreitsti the ineni
....f,»ntpu..er software will b:L
forest maps will be digital to make updatingand scale transformation easier. and to niakethe map data compatible with the other data inthe Geographical Information System (G.I.S.).
Nepal
C12.22;',12,222 72: 16.21°C22 Innattt7i f33-
33 '3.3373 =3.35, '1. 533 .7;35 ;i tan. T-" 71 iite
1.33ty<;4_.
4--
- ---_
ininnaitntittant. .; Iinar.!natant. inn!. ,nt ,itan :nat.,. intuit tttrittiti.
nitet-
iiinattia ittrint!e fortiat
S.353 35
173.4..3 1 a .1,e-
-__
1987
235, F
324
2
22,, 5
72.
3-f...,,,
5.5
53 3
4" .F.,'
5 3i:,,,nnannitia tittinittni atttititni:nnninit,
atitintn:. 323.: ,nharre intifn-rn-tninn
1988 82,7 - S: 3 ' 4.S 1537 3 ntanifa'a prpti.:;sti
1989 7t.L.`4 ,S4 7 2 a non ilantin,-,. T'ne titti rtrotatitistriti and
anal ,u pr:.klim: information ini,th
222x a Ms,- `43.33A frttittttiniti 'talancesel-ssissis
1985 16.1 16.1 4.0
1986 13.4 13.4 331987
1988
13.0
21.0
13.0
21.0
32150
iv,
7s ott16,1..i...--;ornass1989 18..0 18,0 23.2 12.9 nfit ris,:-.1,ti.xt lzts,gnct.I ir, be
ot the ir.venteryJ.= benr,ai..cnt. ar.d 31
Trairlint.!
rrainirg activities include in-serice. training"ittiC personnel. Short f..oui-.. es oil forest in-
data anarysis r,..-rnote sensing and-,-urnruter Jviii h rangec,
Data on io.c-ko.:triai utilizaCon nf forcst resourcesBes!.cles f.OTCq resource information, updated:rttormation r.:iating. to !he utilization of forest
ty) industries is also needed.reornmeridcd th31 FA 0, provide ihe
,'For ittorporating thesc aspects soIt Can prc---'ide relevan staiistis c:n utiliza-
tion to concerned agencies.
Seminar on forestry statictics in Asia & actic resion
Appendix 1
Surveys on Fuelwood and Charcoal
a 0.,6r.a.f. l9aar.< 444.°44as a 4- ese-914 Sascar Paas,-;
Fas r_-)6 o-9Li Ma-, Frycv.
'4,a148
c-raa 1 41.6,- a,414?--rdai
Sj«::,°Y It.tc-rtwa-.4-raalca,
E'Rregf
Ciaaaaaa44;44,;:,
e' c 441 7: -,4458.64-No+ea-.
SEi- - °
Vaa P. '14y- --a4a4s-a'Hasa 4, `141tcara;-a44:44.44,4-
ta'aara- aar aas assSasto- "7,7.2°
rat-sass, 24e'. sa, 4:444 as4K44.444-aa-t-a.
Appendix 2Forest Products Other than Wood (Non-wood forest products
Pru,h,r,
Re.;:c
Turpentrne
Sal seed oil.
Lokta paper bark.
Medional and Aroniatic pl
Katha
Cutch
c
'.."5:/°.-
1968
MPFSP.Dec.19f
-r4C, 3-"s
DeveicHose
aaa as, Tsoa.a s a- a _a as asaa-a444.4 a-aasa 3'7
9f.
C7 ec Dedec,.:.r-ert Par.-Arc, f i3 rlf4NZA. Dec 1';88.
26+
32 FSRO FSRO pubii1984.
36 MPFSPJ8 Forest based Industries Development PlanMPFSP of HMGN7ADE3iFINNIDA, Dec.19E18.
650 mt MPFSP,Dec1988
44a ,944saaa
.°1
r master
anal mt
153
Appendix 3Modern sectci.PRODUCT; ':Sf.iSTRIAL R(,1 l) WOODDE.FLNITION- Am; log r iiTy
bledcfe---.J ar.:-.;
long arid 2 f. inas iiviuslrial rour..!
MEASLTREMENT UNITS: Cubic feet but all pub-lications convert. then: ;Li°
METHOD (A' SURVEY & COVERAGE,official. as '4.111 as
FREQUENCA fOr
process.01-TICE RESPONSIBLE i'_.1PFSP 11V=S;,:,1)11,-
FINNIDAPUBLICATION: Forest-Based Industrie
ment Plan,Dec.1988.
PRODUCT: SANAVA'(C::,L)DEFINITION: .ALy
having a', Icas'..
tlUalifieS as sownood.NIEASUREMENT
lications conven.. coMETHOD OF SURVEY & COVERAGE: Based on
official, as well as industrial and other unofficialSOUrces.
FREQUENCY.: Special surve: lamer planningprocess.
OFFICE RESPONSIBLE. NIPF.SPLNNID A
PUBLICATIGN'. Forest-BaseJrnent Pian, Dec,.1988.
PRODUCT: PLYWOODDEFINITION: Plywood produced in Nepal is 3.plY
and of 4 mm thickness Maxm.crn panel122 x 244 cm.
MEASUREMENT UNITS: Square meters.METHOD OF SURVEY & COVERAGE: Same as
above for industrial roundwood.FREQUENCY: Special survey for master planning
process.OFFICE RESPONSIBLE: MPFSP of HMGN/ADB/
FINN I DA
PUBLICATION: Forest-Based Industries Develop-ment Plan, Dec. 1988.
PRODLCI; 'APER AND P4PEP.13()ARD- basod or,.z,"L-,1!
1 -NIT
METHOD OF SURVEY & COVERAGE: Based onlustrial and other unofficial
FRE pedal survey for master planning
RESPO',ti!BLE, spF-1\-N 1 DA
154 Nepal
INTRODUCTION
Statistical infonnation is of vital iino.oronn.e hotii fOrtx)iicy making and planinng ai ìie. "the. role ofs'tatistieal information in toresuy soator planningof even greater importance beeause of the closelinkages of forestry with other seknors of thoeconomy and relanvely longz-r planning llorizonNotwithstanding the enormous itnoonance of snnis-tical information for polizy tonnotation and l_viao.ning,it is unfortunate that not eriou:-..n et-fon has k-renundertake in Riicistan to hitiJ ap forest ztutismaidata bas,e. Glaring gaps exist in tbrest stanstical in-formation which act as constraint on potiQ, ion-r,j1dt-tion and planning in forestry sector Some ot theareas where statistical infonnation is requned to becollected en priority basls are discussed beloss
PRIORITY AREAS OF FOREST STATISTICS
2.1 Forest resource statisticsAn appraisal of existing forest resources is the start-ing point for planning :-..ACTUSZ in foiernrs,. sectorHowever this appraisal can be undertaker; only itbasic data on forest 1,r:sot:roe 1. a aiìbc Unfoor-
tunately no national torest resoun..e inventory has sofar been conducted in Inakistan to pro%Ode mud:needed statistioal iata en !crest roseun.coinformation a-,,ailabie is -,Jor..t ii,..cliconed 1 iron-4coeise of preparation of worinog;An-irking plans haicil!, cover 50%, of 'we cst 1!",21
and they have diffenng refercra,e ,_nolCS it is nopeni-tive that quantitative data on forest rcnqiun.,es ;De
collected on a prionty basis ro prcf,nde t,etich :narkMlormanen for long range planning .r, 1:fre
tor.
2.2 Statistics on tree growth on farmlandsIn addition to forest areas, farmlands in Pakistancarry substantial tree growth. According to someestimates, farmlands supply 90% of fueiwood and40-f:0% of timber oonsumption in Pakistan. Hithertono.--3tantin.nve data on nee growt.b on tarrantn,k1s :.s
available and irt order to ensu;-e a sOltrid haSk torforest planning, statistical data need to be collected.
L5921vpibozza2CH28
PrikistanMohammad Amjad
2 Timber supply statisticsst.ritino.cs mhor suppl:-,- are cofifrcted
1c,7 so:too:ontn:al foiests c StatiSLiCS area.ailatto o. :Ix r,tic' of tiraber fromtarnnands. Jr 0.rdr to p7cyvide a realistic picture, itis essential don V.IliqiCS on timber supply fromtannlands ant 31--;_toílcetel ralay 1e ernon-es000nl it imperao.-e tliat statistical irifor-ma:ionredrurgponninai soppli.es bottl Iron! state,,,nintro'ded fore;o: and farnilands is 4ÌSC developed.
2,4 rinitocr deniand slatonicsTt-Ae rnaj,,r endusees of tirriber are housing, packag-!ng., eoal mir.e tran,polt ani currnurdzations sec-tor, seaor ani a ,ost weod-bw.sed industries.Time series data on tanher ,..ottsurription in variouserolnis.:s. is !John, eto,eotial lot- dray, tag up realisticlores..t 1-ilans Ai present thesc statisticsiLire rao, oolleorei rego!arin-. Some special surveys¡sine oonductod ni thc. [he requisiteinforin.ation T4t is proposed that t'nese StaliStiCS becollected annually on regular basis. Statistics onprospective demand in various end-uses will helpthe pkirtrirS t_G fon-ool,fte ntal;stic tan.Yor..ts for forestr,-roluclin This nifcn-noitiori rax, also be collected
Afforestation Jo:to.
rolorestei and nzgewfratedt'oe ooile.neot Or nonr.--nttched forets
iih prns-ate lands goiog 'ji-i.eporte,c1 Te build up a:nairstic pno.unt or the foresr resource, it is ropcscdonam sinosnc7,-: or, .11:-nresoitoon ;ond rog,enoratif:inçvu f: rianda r' ?dSC2 be
16 Watershed sAatisticsThe importance of,. proper management of watershedareas caniio be over emphasized in Pakistan.Agriculture ',-..ontributes nearly 30% of GDP andemploys about 55% of the labour norce, On accountof arid conditioos ann erratic, rainfall. 70% ofagOcultural production zakes place in irrigated areas.The quantity and quality of water flowing fromwatershed areas ts thus of vital importance for tixt
Seminar on forestry statistics in Asia & pac lc region 155
156
economy of i'dkisean Sint rt.11
Vet17.t1tiOri r anys. laria-,ine
ancaai!s iniainanse ",; ;LI :4. 44441444
av a! I alai :n sin!! !en.
1.111;,S 170.7.13-Kt
rtlet7i1; faiain saninitaa: fa.,!!!!!!, ss LL,::
fr'LL f-aersalvaiffr: fsesinismayein incenaiyiIffainfil fan! afl:f cc: --; ! ni ifs _
periodically annually.
2.7Near!: fief; af afic :if!!! s ;Min ,
y
has /,`"?-.,1`," ""--,TLTL _
aVLII,..;;;;;)::L° 7 7.;
LLT" :;;ILLLEL. L.; L"'",- ; - ff.
"
Tanyanninisain
refini.a; sameiffis cefism;
nas pern
Fenvit3C7Ji
1C1,.
man iyrinasman isanyys, sa.saiy -
conscainpiffe! !!!!-,-inify-s,
vazaficans mina in :a: sfivisimm ni! inacisai
beals pian 17f1.717'j..t;
;57,7!.17,7,
2.10 Forest industries stati -
Forest industries statistics are tar from satisfactory.For major in,iu.str;,.:'s a',ET aLILI S':11;15-
tics on capacity- and produukc ci ecd the
Central Statistics Office r-gala.':ly en anualHowever, most forest infiLISITIC:,; Cperec n he un.organi7kd sector arid v.:ry lirde ::-JonnAtion a-, ail-
able about fttjrnrodm7,6,-.)11.capacity In particular, li'aJrnati;.:4,..r consumptionof wood is lacking and statistics on small sale woodbased industries need to be improved.
L5921vp1bozza2CH28
_
finna-mys; anise iffiziainessi; an ;fie !niesiiivers
7-444 .4 ,11 ft1 ;;11;tt..7
1,171,_;,17-;tt.11:1
tt '7, .11'1. 1." ; ;vain fy! !inis anyiii-v1;
; aims ;1:17:1 t1:111 1.1'..t.11
- 71-
;
L
; LL"- LLL
3. ORGANIZATION
ynifsa "L:7LT
- -semen...es 1"; ":"TLL
ment is divided into a number of circles and eachcircle into a number of forest divisions. Eti forest
naliired prepare 1:!-; Anzival Ad-
Rcpcti the cl-se of the year. Ti...e.se7eports are Inc main source of st:insocal infonnatioaon forestry ,..ect.or n Pakist,in. The Annual M-u-drilr.tra...loo. Rel_A-)rt t.dc ovo a number of
apter.s an:1 L!a,..-h 3 number of sec_
The toie.)1 Annual Administration R_eportcontains the following chapteN and sections.
At the close of the fiscal year (July 30th June),
titi of forests
Management of forests
L592 vrAbozza2CH28
V.VvV:
VV,
-
-
5.
eachrezpeci. of
,a,;17-,Part -ta-tpastr.nalactcp pp-pete.
prp,- fiat?, p9-:2-arcal Japft Ice
C-911',:ara uar--at
provinc ad consolidates therA Pan ap
al repon on the forestry SectonThe national report embodies statistical data on
area undei forests, diitributic,:-. of ara y, ov:1ersLpclasses, elassifi.:;ation of forests t..) gclltIr.r te'area covered undz..T uf-
lorestr...0i andplants. extraction timber, tesio, inayri
Ephedra, revenue eanied b provinciai forest1177.tents, development and non development ex--
penditu ' JucuJ f,7}...4,ttrifneiltS, Theppa latipae-a -Pa
;can? [at- paanta ,4,appeca ;Pp
raarp, ace: iL tr_ (a:Pa.:pa -at trtrrls
Pea: pete at' ace.e...--,e catt Pe to pe....ca-a. sir:alas
t-a P.; tarp P---Pc. efet--car pef7tpp,p, areas,:
The : er an irewood from-2- =
3.2Dau pcippe tnacteied
f "aareataa earpte:7:1
.a_--,7. 7,,etee apt', are, tata ate atirkl"..1..p.c.
apappere: :! ata frtp-
'rap V...V .41V S
; VV" v -rar-pet,,ia,
tat la :tee leta, tp.ptinp-
,7 aaa, Pipe paapj at- -,- ,an PtPa..."
pc-a.:..at. ;pa, ate ya ap. papaaa-: taCeareP
rff St 3F the tafatppecante, erat ;,, act-ddaPtt- rat.a-ahly sar-ap, ai 1-1 papitnts:Jratra pa:Peer-
:1a,, (-** 11-27. fretnajrnara.a ant:- 'Pape"' apt! Paear.J. ppiP;
tpt aartcp:,, plywrpad arPC.1
rc ef1;:icA,-.,1 :ne Pakistar, Forest In-s!,ute d-Jectiv riric the uxufucturing untts. Ak
produc.;.ion is not col-lected by an; agem.y.
The Fedei..-t. Bure...n) t Siitisflcs rmodically con-rju,:t.4 of NiHriufacurirv tnciustrtes (C".1.11
on ,..a.tit.!e-adal:
Juitr:e': The (11',Ii also i!,.cludcs statistzcs Orl forestindustries including paper mills, furniture factories,pyood faetones. sports goods ntanufacturing units,
IV
7-Pca-C at,.` act --pta rcatecitacturc.-a n- cap-
arpi
P Pap ¡pet: trect,,a-a5, 'Pr! toppat-'i rtl:trV Financial results Revenue
Expenditure --a per al..: pt. titate
Vi VVVVVCV V.. V
ac.-c
L.papp :cc Ptaa L tpaarnnatre area
Affore: - tepacp.' a e 1-taf )7"3?Prfalc;
VIII Game Preservation
IX
X ...:7V,VVVZ :v-Vv -pr-tact. '7,-,Patlipa, "eht:
Seminar on forestry statistics Asia & pacc region 1
l'he coverage of CMI is r.?stricted to the units whichare registese,.'.: under Facteries Act 1934. Thus sn-iallscale units and un-registered units 3re excluded_ Oneof the limitations of the data is that .,.-..,roisetion is
not given in quantitative units. Only value of theproduction is reponed in money terms. I!. howevergives the number of units in operation. Usually CM1is conducted every 5 years, The latest aaaidable C.N11relates to year 1983-84_
In addition, the FBS also conducts a periodic sur-vey of small and household industries This surveycovers the small id household wood-based in-dustries. The main clbjective is to collect statisticson value-added and employment in these industries.The output is not given in quantitative units; onlyits value is reported along with the number of unitsin production. It is not possible to aseertain produc-tion capacity and actual production of the industriesfrom the survey data. Also the survey is Isoited rourhal- areas only. The latest survey andhouse 1-lold industries relates to y-ear
The organiz,ation of forest statistics is se izedin Table I.
3,5 Fuelwood and charcoalThe ual Administration Report gives the figureson fuelwood production is the main source el statis-tics on fuelwood production in state-controlledforests. However. tt is widely believed that in addi-tion to recorded ; roduction. a lot of un-recordedproduction also ts's.es plaee in the state-controlledforests which usually goes un-reported. The people
TABLAS' 1
Orgacitzation of fotesiry statistics
living around forests have rights of fuelwood col-lectiori 'corn the torest and colect a sizeable quantityof Leos-sod meet Gneir needs lo addition illicitremoval of ft.1?1\Need also takes p(ace. No statisticsare as aesIsic un-recorded production of fuel-Vy ood.
Howc,es ehe bulk of fuelwood consumed in the..:01.111t1) prodoeci not in the forests but on privatefarmíands and waste lands. it is estin-lated that 90qaof total fuelwood supplies come from this source.No agency Lollects statistics on fuelwood productionfrom the approximately 4 million farrns in thecasuistry ocoupy Mg about 20 million ha of land area.To collect data on fuelwood removals fromfarrr.lands is a svell- nigh impossible task.
3.6 Fuelwood con.surription surreysle view of the great importance of fuelwood inproviding for domestic energy needs for cooking andheating. special surveys have been conducted in thepast i on fuelwood consumpt_by different agencies.
i Fuel consumption survey 1974-75This survey was conducted in 1974-75 by aeonsuitsuicy film under the patronage of theDirectorate General of New- and RenewableEnery Resources, Govt. of Pakistan. The sur-vey vas quite comprehensise and some 8households, conmercial and industrial estab-lishments were included in the sample. Detaileddata on the consumption of various types offuels in domestic commercial and industrial
Producxfiterr: Agency Frequency RerriariceScope
Sawlogs & veinep. logs State a Fo-es' Aja Coverage limited to recorded ProductionForests.)
2
3
Fuetwood output (State Fcesis,
KiT,0 ' :ts output (Resin,Ma a
PfOr C;;1": Depa(tirerts
Provincial Forest Departments
A -nua
Annual
4 Sawiogs output fromïarrn
Nil Estimated
5. Fuefwood output from farm lands Nil Estimated
8. Timber & firewood prices iau of Sta . Monthly Several Soeces & several markets.
7. Foreign Vade Staasecs Federal 81.;reau at Statistics Monthly All forest products
8. Output of Pape, aid board Prov.ncial 8..reau st Statisi.cs. Monthly Data reliabie
9. Output of plywoc4 ;It'd Poe board Pakistan Forest Institute Annual
10. Output of Sawn w000 Estimated
11. Output of Charcoal Estimated
158 Pakistan
Seminar on foresuy statistics in Asia & pacific regic
sector was collected. The survey revealed that10,945 thousand tonnes of foodsirnìed the countr,,,-, Of Luis 1,4,444
ific,usand tonnes (5.,67,-) wasdomestic sector. 3-f)1 thoesar-ai toi.nesby comrner;::al se....t(ir and in:: relliairgthousand tonnes by the ir...11.-obrial
Te pez- capita of firs.--.4--Jo-J,
worked ou; tb 1.4S kg,
ii world P,,ink Survey 1977-7The World i.f:ank ;:ioridu.,:ded .sar,e-...
fcrestr sctor of Pakistan in li/77-7Salso inade estimates cf ftì ;4-444,,rno;roriin the COuritr,-,it d;J r.oz asirrastir; ey to cFtnì 'r l per a
f1.4414oui bin rased 43 444inia;444 ;in 144capi44 consul-op:in !..4siiirais ;a: kvaier aii.4.44
has Lag: cninifations 1-4.444;44. 1.4
timaneO prr Japina 4.4:14.441;14.44;
0.2 cu.m. y ircore-4-44441y ;;; 441; inncorn 4 4.750 kg:, 1444 144.24: :an 44-44 annext4a44-riel4 ;44414:anon 3f 14.34:44,444
anarison, 0.14 4444-4444
Van 'J -J 1;4
Truni iicirsirarr44-444.4 447.4 s .
was; 11.1
ducted under ttle 4: 14.4'44444.44.
-
1Zrff.
fiie;443od 27.4.41,;43.;
Thy.' r gR:: per
wood in difrerit zone.s is slizrAia Kit1 a12.Th;s sur.,ey ha t: i:ported acon.sunIption than the earlier sur-.'c. As v,ds
propetly stratified, t:;;.;1.s. rn-)re.
reliable
TABLE 2
Fuelwood consumption by climatic zone
L5612ivp1bozza21CH28
159
3.7 P-at:LatlonsTic findings of the
iCLtj
af Wkiiig Paper 25r.4.4.
Resoin-ocs.
of Pakistan, Islamabad.
3.8
No (. -aia (1.170A.'.CJ`,1ri. ROW-
p44.44r414 :t.a7i»),11L c.st.iinaniin
sannain,
4. NON-WOOD PRODUCTS
;irriper arai4:-.44 44;TiontiesO nimis
wood product" ;rally termed " minor forest.
44474.44 InfOrm4liof-2
i;1
dOt
4.1 ResResin is ' ..,ned by pint or44. , Thedata on resin ,44trariinn. rtagarts-annual from 1t44 Annual 4411iirnstranor.
fi; 4,4 414- 7.-he oxtra,:ti.rc.J,6 Tank; 4.
TABLE 3
Resin production 1984-89
Y ear
1984-85 1 200 1 320 2 520
- ')(1,-. - 3 ' 8 23-.33
'e: ',.::::. ` ,-,,.74 2 ir...5
604 2 '14
4 `,..r..r.: ' 50')
4.2 MazriNannorrhops ritchieana, locally known as mazri, isa dwarf palm: Its lea':es are used to make ropes,nand 1an sandals, baskets and brushes Leaves =
pCipi.,13(3i);Ti (in payment of a royal-
,°_,o tho Forest De.partment. The production of mazrileaei: is reported regularly in the Annual Ad-
cenIstangy:Lar,
Irrtvfrateo °Leiria (orbiel,i 114
ig.eci plains ij4i..ra:) 4iSub--iountsvie.,:s ateas 148
iv hi areas 448
V , Aii areas 206
160
ministration Rep.ort. The data for last 5 years isgiven in Table 4
TABLE 4Maul production 1984-89
4,3 Medicinal PiiintS
A considerable quantity cf rJiir1.A-leeted annually from ;.lio 1--yr.looffi,
local populaiion. These piaro,sdrugs for thc indigenous system oi mediiìc. Then:are about 320 specir.:s of nìes1icnia pa ievis;in difterent climatic zones oi Pakisoan. Of Lhesea few are exploited commercially. Data on Ephedrawhich i3 used in produion of Ew-wilr'ir.ereglihnly its produet:,on :ntonnes; For flc :est orl.:,
Accordi:tg to aneplants such as ArtentisiaDioseorea deltotdea, PaccMa fstrio.o, -orid R112irn
emodi are collected annually.
4.4 HoneyAnother no -wood prok-ftiot osìncd rorohoney. No statistical Liifc.inn3/..1ori
honey ACt.,01(linf f-) oritr; 5jT1al abtotines of honey arr.:, co',.:-.d.r2.(1 anniiaik
4.5 MushroomsA varcty of edible rriushrooms are fototil oaturaiivgrowir,:.!:.; in We fore.t...s of Pakistan However. onlyhe black mushrooms (1Morchella spp) arc collect:AThe ;;:oHoual estimated collection is 50,000 kg.
Wild fi id nutsA larc.. va of edible and non-edib: .s is
colle ;000 forests. The annual collet ss. es-tima .,c1 around 100-200 tonnes
4.7 GumAcacia arabica treeS exude gum which is used insizing of paper, preparation of paints and varnishes,
L5021491bozze2CH28
tan
Its annual collection is estimated around
4
t-eri...irt on1:11;;07
jrcsired Mi, Shviki-i for FAO,:,t are.cos'.n ir
5. MODERN SECTOR PRODUCTS
The forest industry is still in a nascent stage inPalostao l;',,fooroirjor foies1 industries is mainly
throughSer.-ey
I 1-11., VIC'v.
prodixts seiven
5.1 Industrial roundwood'Fhe industrial round wood piodu000n takes place
i_ontrfAled forest:. and on,,.ate2,-y0C; il;.1.aq:cs are collected
,5IÌ :3rtoni (..orests rt,imuteri
Re.pc,:t_.) of Forest i:/epart-:_eat..ii,, Is available about
cro,-..iii(41 taking place on envat,...°Jo," c;L:', atliThte,
5.2 Sawn woodAbou. 000 small are it o;.-y:ranan inthe country ;:.-roong ;-1SI1!!Iable ;IM. 1M.,T4 ofwood. However, there is no respw(sible kit
prodtion of sawr3 wood;The induyines
FedNai Bureae of Statistics gives therwinbe: urais fu t di,cs I)ot report data onsawro;.00d production
5 3 Pi vv-,.09d
Thore x-e :7 piy-,),..;_iod factories working in thecountry arid data on the plywood industry is col-lected by the Census of Manufacturing Industries.The Pakistan Forest Institute collects data on produc-tion from the manufacturing units directly.
5.4 Particle BoardAbout 12 plants aTe engaged in production of par-ticle board. The Federal Bureau ot Statistics collectsfairly reliable data on particleboard production an-nually.
Year
/985 66 :189
1986-9/ "4 '25)
1987'- 17 766 39f.68
1988-89 Tonnes 35 603 1 900 37 503
Seminar on forestry statistics in Asia & pacific region 161
5.5 Fibreboard`Mere are 3 -units eneavd :31Mg and dat4 oriprryduc:i..or.. art:Pakdstan Forest lr.:AqctIL ¡hi; t-r,a3
UflÌLS
5.6 Pulp and paper23 units are engaeed u aper hr,J
produion. The data on p:oduciic,;-:Federal Bureau of Si iUj Thc:e
c.pancy in the data reperted b) fc Iera H.L:rea
Sta-Astics and the Provinjal Bure:.,A, of S'.atL,t;.zs..Some of tlw units do not repert :!;e
BLreau of Statistic:sThe review of collection of statistics on each of
the product is attached on the prescribed proforma.
6. TRADE STATISTICS
Pakistan imports wood and wood produr:1:3 iq on-siderale quantities te meet its gro mg. demand fo:forest products She also eports :2 smallwood manufactures e'..;pecially furni-,areC.:1es and sports gc.iods.
The data on imoons andthe Federal Bureau of ST3t.ltitiS
on a monthlv. qtiarteriy and bosis it*is published in "Foreign Trade StatisLcs-available from the Federal Bureau of Statist;cs oft:ceat Karachi (Pakistani.
Table 5 shows the quamit:es and v A:JCS 2it rittiorterris 1 Imports and exports of forey!. prodLic-s1988-89 It also indicates irte riat.i tr,..(fing
6:1 international coding :ystemsThe Pakistan Standard Trade ciassIficao.im is anadaptation of UN Standard Trade classification.Since 1981 PSTC R2 has been in vogue.
ti..2 Measurement Unitsfollowing are the measiiremni units.
Product
industria roundwood
Logs
Pulp
Paper
Un,t
I-,.
CU.M.
tonne
tonne
Cu.,0
tonne
tonne
tonne
TABLE 5
Imports and exports of forest products 1988-89
Exix2r,..5
Venee, t:lywood Poard Tproyed o, 1
re-constit,ted wooc and r_,ther wcodworked
ri Wood 11.7
ni. Pa, 4,3
iy. Art r and paper 9.2boi
Sodas goods :Arn:sn D4%.C1, 359.8
Furrytu,e ary..2e5 13.4
Total 400,0
4,11),31'
iP-aangE-trr.=
ga:ir..r,r,Maait.5
Malaysia,Indonesia
EJipt;eari..ourtriPSataz.,
5;ar3-/V.;:t:es
PP4:t-ilJegrala' 1 d
,.'ort...ga
Bangladesh,Singapore
Malaysia,Singapore.
37 644
1 456
31 537
459
933
121 020
544
"1,4f.
" 437.S"
641
159
356
321 396
58 859
52 690
44 824
115 541
41 962
104
174
2 308
454
Ks
E,."fr
34.3
0.5
1.0
321.4
1.9
3330.1
12.7
16
7.8
3055.6
383.0
625.8
748.4
449.1
635.2
11.3
202.9
35,9
tt.
1 7
5
6.4
4.7
3284.2
"-,"6r4S
"
mbar bayDn-conifer
Jip woodood wast(
;LIS'S
--;-J. '...-/-x,*. °. .r - a-,', ,_,fi
i. Veneer sheets
P ystpp.P1
and Paper
;Ip including wasteiper
4.
i'sudoe. &
pap& Jr Croarn
rig
7,4
' A sce
. Resins
Cork raw & waste
CO'k
rv Bamboos
v. Canes & rattan
Grand total
r ;
Item Value
162
6.3 Coveragedetail of coverage is as follows.
Sawtogs, Vane
Sawnwood
Pulp
7. FOREST PRODUCT PRICE STATISTICS
The forests of Pakistan prschac a number of
pc,.ants "fra dada:Ica:as it:
theriT prices aill-F2`. qv: Cri7:
aiets orli ir.Ifr harid 1mthrtsiinsF.'hs r aF(cahh-
or< the !cr-fn:' pa_ dash ddist
?la's art- the stsa.mpt-Fz, wtah,h:theprice mio.y env:tits 7,7,CFahcric
Ma:kei and exriT-tar,; ;.Jsúy havefare.
Trie rice statistks of fi:W.:S1 prpdatas a iminkcollectitd b tne Federal 13!..Jea,. c Stanhiti,a2 analJi
Pakistan Forest Institute. The currently availableprice series are the follov,ing.
Wholesale prices cf vari.'3u.5 species of timber atiriarket
,7,fholesale prices of Coniferous timber at
Havalian market.Auction prices of shisham and mulberry logs h),quality classes at changa Manga sale depot.Whole sale prices of fuelwood in vatious ciiiesAuction pnces of fuelwood of shisharn arid mul-berry by quali',y- clases at: Chanza 11131-tgil
depot.Retail pnces oi fuewood and ciurcoal inmarkets.
L542wObozza2CH28
S pru
S t^7,9
na, Malaysia, Singapore.
Malaysia, Indonesia
El a:
tiaciaaaost,ccia Art:: id.haa -ad ?ash
TFt-a3., J iahrtscal bash:
laah Fadi.a.: Issaaa,.: Si-ahia, ;:a0,-,Fshc:s tha data[[1 dSYcer
Faa ac na FD raid_ahafrfs thc jam 'ha Fah:di-a:a:1cm
salad. F- asFcrs Paih_hias
USE OF COMPUTERS
In recent mmm. cchic. hitics Es fihipl-hh; ihridains rdif. Taszahistsa Fccresti Insha.t.ute.
.110r: It.
cofripterz, <`ire aii
PFI G.impiEer 1.....ibc,ra:on: has acctssto most of t!.L.n.ai .-,ofiwarc pa:kages such asLOTUS. DB.SE., SAS, WORDSTAR and
,-ORLATRFT: CT,
SUMMAR1' AN° CONCLUSIONS
9.1 ProblemaThe organization cf Forest Statistici in Pakistan isnot up to the mark. A number of problems andconstraints afflict this sector.
Lack of infrastructure for collection of data ontimber and firewood production from
farmlands.Lack o,f an agency for collection of data onsawn wood production and output of.small and
AppendixSurveys on fuelwood and charcoal
3. Fuet Consumption Pattern Suruei.in household Sector, 1983-84Energy yearbook, 1985
household industhes working in the un-or-ganized sector.
ít Lack ot co-ordiriaticr. aTi.iong variol.h- dam -Li,)!,-lecting agencies.Lack of cooperation front wood-bac:d in-
dustries in furnishing the recoi:ke data.Lack of inventory data on forest i'ewarces,Lack of data on fuelwood and charcoal produc-tion and consumption.
9.2 Prioritiesi. Collection of data on timber and firewood
production fmm farmlands on regalar basis,
Ephedra
Wild fruits and nuts
Fuekvood consumption Survey, Directorate General of New and1974-75. Energy Yearbook, 1978 Renewable Energy Resources
2, Forestry Sector Survey ot Pakistan1978 World Bank Stan Work.-igPr.rr No, 284.
World Bank
Directorate General of New andRenewable Energy Resources
E3liMatC4 quantity
SOO tonnes
Report on minor forestproduce
of data on tirrit,er Lonsurnotion invaii(iLK tilreu;11
CCO.ICtl2z i;CurCeiv. Collection of data on fuelwood and charcoal
consumption in various sectors.
9.3 Recoir,mniations tor aLtioni. CJeation of illfraslrucl arc for collection of data
on wood prodw,tion from farmlands.h. Conduct of a forest resource inventory.
Strengthening of statistical services at provin-::i.al and federal levels.
Cieugrapnical distrdtsricusendidirdtistry
.,eividocktr-natcoa oot-t
Wriuie of Fak srar.;c.-nrrerca. & Indust-.alestanksnme:ts ho7o-k ,,J9Powy,-3ar4 Crarcoa,
E's.,rnatespc.ritiiJmotc^
Propei'y St:at,ried ,:arnp.ecoverwg w'ole of t.,e countryoiily household Sector, fueiwood
Appendix 2Surveys c, ¡west products other than wood (Non-wood foresi products)
cy Name and DateCoaerage- by product
geographical
Data collected from Annual All provincesAdministration Reports ofPro.riricia Forest Departments
iFteoJercy Vieast.,re-"ert units;
Elio+ r,od 145ycapita Cria'cua consumption
0 6 kgrcapit,a
Per capita consumption offirewood: 0.2 cu.m.
Per capita consumption offirewood: 206 kg.
State of i-orestry in Pakistan
Report on minor t produceprepared by h for FAO.
d date of Survey publication Authority carrying out survey Coverage Remaxks
Seminar on fonrstry statistics in Asia & pacific region 163
1988 89 37 502 rocr.es
It 89 800 tonnes
100-200 tonnes
Appendix 3Modern sector productsPRODUCT: INDUSTRIAL ROUNDW()ODDEFINITION. T:r1:1,-,;:r
MEASI,TRE,:%1E1-,71 UNI1 S.
METHOD OF SA P.,\IL2`1( (-.0%
produ;nReper...; L'Ar.!
privatx fanni, rids eAS:A; rAs.:*A:
FREQUENCY. Ann,:,-;AOJFiCE PESPON":.:LLF_
Peshawar.PUBLICATION: State of For n Paid:
PRODUCT: SAWNWOOD
EASREETDEFINTi.POSS
PK, WS'fis/
7--;.-ISS FA-or DosNIETHOD OLSf 'T-'.:.';Ef
leyis 0AjFREQt.F...',"CY
RESPONSIBL5-1i1 sEl
PRODUCT: PLYWOODDEFP's1-1C):,. Pi.,
N!_f_-_:Titb1) OF S'?.1VE-,
cr:
i-7:FTAPOS fDSPFF Pakistan est Institute.
PUBLICATION: State Foresni
PRODUCT: PARTICLE BOARDI)LFIN!TION Chip 11.-Kiar-I
MEA SUREN1ENT LC-TITS. 'Formes
N1ETHa) pArpr,Fe?
irc Ji
istionnaiFREQt.fENCY-OFFICE PEPONSIBLE 1372.-t-lu of Statis-
ticsPUBLICATION: Pakistan St.11.15:tIcal Year book.
PRODUCT: FIBREBOARDDEFINITION: Soft and hard boardMEASUREMENT UNITS: TonnesMETHOD OF SURVEY & COVERAGE: Data on
production collected directly from the manufactur-
1.592*Abozzer :26
PRP)DIDO!: PAI'ER NN.F1TAPASSEI ri "FS r Soo. ¡sirs
;.F.-ser.
METHOD OF ST...iRVEYBureau (.'F
orossronSPEFF ESFDF-S-
ICE LOOiOLE
PAPERBOARDrss, srapiALIF ?Apr.
A: COVERAGE:. of each DADoPors
so: Eo sos -Dsricso:-s:ss,:s.r.ssesPs. loss Poss
ADDioppoo
FP:sr/POO Fropo Fr'
164 Pakistan
riniPsEPEE?!
Pak itute,Pesha
PUBLII HON: -
PkOlAt.jf- P1_,ESP AND PPFTRDPE:Art ES-PF POSsos DForrsg Prsossro:AIL:ASP_ RESIPAT DO DIOS Pososs
AIDI PEP OF SSPAr E-F F-F.. CO\ EPOSSP-, D P
:Soso FA Pr: Essor:PD Dos PS Sol's-ASA,
jrriiPros
DE Dprossoo, _Dos FAFF4Ps DsroprAn-
FSIDDADSP .'slos-PoFsost Doss ts p Aso
rs.r.-3ruiNZ, rovincial Bureauvtatis of each
T Ti TION:!ODD :op ss
P 01 SODS Di DOFF; Ssso: soir:s.ProDi
sur-
*7-
Seminar an foie
2;1429
stat ics in Asia eK pacific 165
Papua Uw GuineaKInl Karaw
INTRODUCTION
kfltheiiii !hew ittike;:ies inkstink- : tennet tie
tehitii.! isk teikkei nee:keen, in kikhei: -t ;c j
teltinklit eh:et& titeenneni en, e 3initt ktxpthit 3;17..tttgi
act/ the:hilt iteniniitir tee- tei etitinie hit= inteittfVTfi7 entitintrt pkihitietecti . Or11:IS 77,
rent: itine "int initti si cl11 -1. ,t :t tt
7: 7 - 7 3712 7t: The giteckei,
feirtikeekketl liktittint its tint keiniteihei ;hi 3:t.: " itnini tee inekihnin ten:- kitilninii
sahitiet it kinet rikheentetieikit Kr
the fpzikinkfis. the ten- :nine ithe :hint. akstsent
The country ;nett, hit ne 'hen :inn:: irk:here_ ;tenth_ en ink. net, tr ;kite-di-tent: cifiititieseitreithiini keti ithe nine et- kennitiesen H trí inn rheintit
rethhotinierttii :see pi ,ttihists nitikeriti if I:c:Jli(Y`lf 1Y71:%-:tai,tC: t 11)7r±;" t 07! ,.;
ft-,) tt,T7rt,., I rink 7 ;IC:
ne net it eye! ;- ORFSTPY STATIqTICS
htinteares, uf rikienie fc,,r
closed forest arca. The lowlarid under nett.: ;it ihketkiki nth Intl hitit:1,000 metres altitude) comprn kiietkeiniesiiiiiii it en eh:: ;;Iktiteinte tint theintetin nieltinge The,the forest cover and 1,-,i7:&; [7: ,7t7 .Ji Deihenarkita ink thitinisni nethei: resettitninsihtini.
nektekiree in- ',eke heitiketentinin, het:het: "...title-in litekh.
3eitti ihnikiitri-inte &these inkistit,;:ttit, ;ern- tetikit
hs. ? ielnehieekit- rif2rro
'2112 '3; CX - tif I ...!2-; 77 7 !I . ft Fiesisente. lenient-in
;an th ihe fkiitine thenik :tut:, ininn iinittic
PNG FOREST INDUSTRY. Indust
Over the e fir0 darq z.i; ittleitititiel by the0;14.: of the iadi iti 7`;'-11 rikkretik nettetioran.
,:q1p31.;>:fri'N17, r.G *lt-t. pro itiniettiek tineettikektil
t"l'ili7-14g 1r-13, j :iip*:.% C23
ZIE ,.;.-,turaf.: O cJ iitternike eenketiketnikeni
%tie iiketkirretnt eiklablishinertti he timhei n.,dustr, zna,.F..up St!I OffiCe.
,-;xporter-s; 71 saveruill;.i plywos.:3.1
chip mill. The wood 2:posca cf 98 fac,iont:'s nc-1!...:(1)1)g. savvnalllt,t. Thisfactories ssEtt,:e Of ba:
Tilt Se,:tof nisinvesinteril f:;!. 1:," the National
total royalties ctAle,...:ted fr'r 1 th(At tAir.,etys of potential
;ions amounted to 5:7 imilion kinfl ft.act,t,,, area; Aitet iflC surves, a resource assessment
166
is made and the rights to harvesting the ti:nber ,efpotenual forest an-!as is pur,..besed be. the "e.Leioet.al
Government, af',er v4Th poicrJ.-.a1vital ro submit preposals tk.i. the government for thedevelopment of the area.
3.2 Production datainformation on the prodtr1 1 fore's: prodem.covers logs, saw-n umber, woodetups and ptys.ood,
All logging eornpanies operating in the k.o.runtryrecord their log harvest.s on "Lag Classi!icatiorimdNteasuremerit Forms- which give details o.f themeasured data, log number,sepecie.s, C1-sification, length :imetres), oentre diameter (roetresegross VOIllale, and defects, Thisit-tt-ormti.--_,n seot
to the Provincial ForeA (.ffice where me ro,Nfairypayments are assessed and die con;parl: deieoed. lhelog harvest figures are used t.,)
companies' log harvest quot.i.Sawntimtv..r pl.swood and .e-i.oatche 7rt-Kl'act:,;ri
figures are collected by kb's: Dmrr.t-,,ctitITJS rnatCI re e' 'crL
elserection)ffices. 1-2,ata ff1sawritircibt,..r al-
ways complete as'-e,-?.nie smaì oi-.vrators koe2
reeords of their producoon and operai.e on en eo-casional basis.
Further-processed timber, such as mould;r.e..dow frames arid nc,Gf ooards. ate3awntiniber, I.:Jare, orodueee.x. 3f -rere: fe.reee...
pro,ducts such as :(..,;tier-;. 'and
'crirregtalar as tle steed! ',iceLedata collection systf:r,lisheci,
3.3 Trade dataTrade statistics covering exports, impons and
domestic consumption are collected h the Dopart-ment of Forests.
Export statistics are colleeted fret saentienbe:plywood, woodchips and other minor productssuch as sandalwood, flitches and rattan ClIle,
iformation covers exporters, product andspeeies, grades, volumes, FOB value, price perunit, destination and date of shipment.For logs it is a requirement that all log ex-porters, after each shipment, submit to thedepartment a full set of their shipping docu-ments comprising:
.1mary of Forest Produce for Export
L 'c.',21v,zza2NCH29
Papua New Guinea
Lg TeThy
ire..ee_c
FIAT:. Formsii.ltep:Nt siatisras or timbe:- relateJ prod....ets are
coacted Ce.roul.'h the National Statistical Bul-lento: pet eel j National Statistica', Offiee.
1:e rilajo;, ins co\ ered are paper arid paper-pl. eod, meer panels and block
boards, mouldings and cod manufactures.The data c.:ceived are roairil!, on the ms,value and country of origin.Domestic data on timber and timber productconsumption (excluding imponed products)eovt,Ting volume (ctomo. value (in kin& andonce ocT coilecw,1,1-1(.-!wevcr the sys-'.,,fni tc.frnmallon ,:oilectior, 1.. net :wet very...-ftecOve eovei'ed tl-tis arca are roughstet ,irei .s.-zsyntirnbcr, plywood. moul,Ings.
prefabnexed
:ilee nasAttempts to :!.,.,quest :ne nJtr (o previde in-.ferrostien ;131(' ,r;Gl been sueeessful and not alleeoapanie. kt,.et.; records ol their .aies
4. EXISTING ORGANISATION AND PROCEDURE
d(cortranvation 4e-oernment ',7! 1978,c.petations 'nay become the
ritwernments, The:7`;eq Mficer pro-nace is tespon-
sNc ail rorestr), statislics. ni close liaisoneje-, fief Office et Forest,:
All timber eompariles are requested to sendrelevant data. on a monthiy basis, to the ProvincialForest Officer who then for,vards copies to theDepartment of Forests, In thfe case of log exporteritotreation. are also requested to submit
dleir lug shipping documents to theDepanment as these are required tor timely exportmarket evaluation and monitoring.
Information covering production, export anddomestic sales of all forest products arc received bythis means. These statistics from the timber com-panies and Provincial Forest Offices are receivedthrough requests from the Department of Forests bycirculars, memorandums and ihmugh usingcompanies' and Provincial Forest Offices' reports.
Doreau of Custeree Department of
Seminar on forestry statistics in Asia & pacific region 167
ass;,.,:t,, having (hair PhAdo:pal Casartha 0'Sn:ha forrat phathatta aria antair ttatasuhtdd export ontry fortar; tiro Iadtpardotta taa - do: .tratart -data tar.,
Foresial. r art fordst prohorth !ntan. - -na =..aata-a:: -.31)(2; iranata.
pw, cc Th.ef.,ia-at a-a;,in; inatrana lan-! Cna.aa!
exporter& givirg tlatt-dats on do: aid-tr.:par part at ad. ta- aid .Mmum export pricezatart, prodrard a;inialtay arta shard.. data td. --,parttta
and. dcatinaziort. - to- -It .tattodaitaatt,
Another rorticr acattot tat' stroadtor rho_ tar rota Pat tooth,
anagotarnmora --'11-gtrart ,rattidtt
Laa0c.;,:tia'sla caLlat` ¡naaarananna": taaat,aa.:T. aa; trarat. pratiatts ax-Yritarati and ararhotd, aradatrata broa dart art ta tad: di part, t ttat. -at:data': artart th ado tatatradatod rtn
dus offtratt drattodact.ht.. datt tt prottratt_t 'drat pubanda-Llshard and ati drifirratadort rodtattra'aW van:a:a- tat t zan-, , app.
Xvr-rtirated prodtarda, dr:!.rattrd aatraddatotta. -dada a,- cumulaa on the a -rdtratr, FahJa xaltre. boat-donstarudarOlt aaril'ajaa- an: it-rer. cat troattita ttr.: pdrodadaratatartordat antl -zn,:tar atraradd ..topotaatatat. : art too art ;rho Ara tt :a: tar tratatatt podattratt
dadar. inan .tfv: ':XV;1), U.±C:5. TABULATION AND DISSEMINATION ardor:do ttra tor arthorthart
All information received from the timber thatattataand Provincial Forest Offices, atrottatOffice aild 0;a-1'i" g;-yiarra,n-arin dattarartn-tertat tor thr-iattrat pulhishod and IA trarohatod. hr. - atattandata.of Foicaart throdpda tat apout porApdttratala
Prodaation triforniatian a:-C! .aan_4J Jr!:
ride fort:ad. attd harcht trattiat, oto datand pulaiisheci rhe "(t lbe'1r.i.L.:-.1t cif atra': rotThis publication pres...-:rr, 'attfatatartort at{
îuding thefore,,t...-) lard xii .oer rigny p_da.ntata,umbel p(.T.rnits and
t t
aad imi-y)ns !_tattea',
pro(essingforest plantationsstaffing and training .(.)1. th-!
Forests.This pu.blication ail :10\-'(-2rfi
men; dc.partny:rits atJ tat-Ite,--y
country, to I-'NG enLjje abroJi 411,1 tr tnternix-
tional organisations such as UNDP, FAO and CFI.C,"Facts and Figures-. a general introdu*;.t.ory bookie',
on forestry and the timber industr) SetlOT is aro putout by the Department of Forests y-carly. This pub-lication aims mainly to acquaint potemial investorsand others with forestry and developments in theforest industry. It briefly covers:
forest policyforest resourcesmajor potential forest development areas
1_592w0bozza2SCH29
168
Append:x 1Modern Sector ProductsPRODUCT: INDUSIRIAL NDWOODDE-ILNITION.. Logs in rot:1'1d trni 5:;a:1:
trimming and doci-LngMEASURENIENT UNITS Tlz,;:rf-Acin
scaling)NIETIIOD OF SURVEY & COVERAGE fp,:a
lected from compa'. rtum npeufonns and sul-irilitted ta Pro% ncia.
QUENCY Nionthly return-.OFFICE RESPONSIBLE: P:c, i:icPUBLICATION: -
PRODUCT: SA%VNWOODDEFINITION: Sawrajmber,MEASLTIMENT UNITS- Cub;:,METHOD OF SURVEY COVERA(A: Circular
to companies and Provincial Forests Offices.FREQUENCY: Yeaily,OFFICE RESPONSIBLE, Forest Headquarters,
Provincial Fore.ls Off cPUBLICATION:.
PROM:CT: PLN'W( ODDEFINITION: Vei-trir
ter:or and outdoor. !tin:rn. 15trtiiithicknesses.
MEASUREMENT UNITS. Square rtitirt!.;METHOD OF e.::.:URvE)' COvERAGE
reports from plywood manufacturers.FREQUENCY: Monthly..OFFICE RESPONSIBLE Headquarters,
Provincial Forests Ofnce,PUBLICATION: Timber DigusL
1. INTRODUCTION
Forest sector in the Philippines has played ini
portant role in the sacic-eciirion,ic dtiopment clthe country through the years through the income itgenerates and the employment opportunities itprovides to the people. The forest i.s the source ofraw materials for wood processing ind.i s, fuol-
for the people. habitat for v ltitii-e anj a hoqof othe: beneficial uses.
1.1 Forest resourcesAs of 1989. forest lands comprised about 15 8,s, roil-
lion hectares or 53% of the total land arca uf thecountry. Out of these forest lands, 15 million hec-tares have been .'.lassitied as permanent forestswhich are further categorised inct,. mhc catepriosshown in Table 1.
TABLE 1
Use categories and areas of permanent forest
o-o-3t areas are estir to cov(.whid-1 151 million hecodo:.
sdc;cd,u.i)rnmercial, comp()-t.A andpine íïst., Dipterocarp forest totals 4.27 millionhectares of which 0.922 million hectares or 22% areold growth (virgin) forest and 3.35 million hectaresor 78% are residual forests. Pine forests add up to0.238 million hectares. Timber volume in commer-cial forests is estimated to be 719 million cubicmet,,
1.2 Forest industriesFrom being a raw material cxpon-orier,ted industryin the 60-s and 70's, Lhe .,,00d industry has graduallyshifted focos toward- cat,..oing to the domesticmaikoi This is primarily because (,)f recent policiesadopted b) Inc go%eninient to ,:oriserx the remain-ing tOro,i.
in 1989. there w-ere 113 timber licensees coveringan aggregate arca of 4.6 niilhoo hectares with anannual allowable cut ol (5..6 million oubic metres,pftNRIL-li"4"a IOLA.' Of 3 1 million hi metres of logs.Time 17 sawmills in [he country had it total dailyrated capacity of 8,311 cubic metre',lumber produo:ion reached -.) 975 million oubicmetres. Tnerc were 48 plywood ruifis and 17 vencerplant: riled i:apacities of 7.188 and 687
Lietrz, 'e! annualproduction of 0,40::: million cubic metres. 0.181 mii-;ion cubio metres or 45q ot thk .vere exponed. The
proce3sed wood products produced bythese plants (lumber, \ meet and plywood) generatedfi-ireign exchange earnings amounting to US$ 198rnillion in 1989.
Apart from tticse major wood prooessing plantstlp.o-e were-26 wood-based panel plants producingparticleboard. fibreboard and blookboard. Smallerquantities of wood-based oornrnodities such as panelboards.. turniture, builder's woodworks, handicraftsand other secondary and tertiary wood processedproducts were also exponed. lt is envisaged that.oxports of non-traditional com.rhodities with highvalue-added will be ckveloped part of a strategyto rationalise wood-based industries.
1.3
1..n,Aled as partp,;:rati.ml the iw-esIry see-
tor. l..rider this pmgfamme SOITIt: 1.4 million hectaresof cr- Trid denuded a000: be reforested be-twee: .1987 and 2000. It is hoped that, in the nextfew- years. the country will fizne a sufficient supplyof wood for its domestic requilements and, at thesame time, enough to cater to export markets for
hil ppinesDolores R.CatIndlg
Category Area('000 hectares)
Establishet 3.270 21,80
Estal-wshed tr^ze,.a^.1. t,6.50
National Parka Garne Ret,,ges. ' 34.7-
SanctLanes aria Wilaerr,e5c, Areas
Miiitary reservat.or-
- Cqii reservation 0'5 1.10
Fisnponds 075 0.50
Total 15.000 100.00
Seminar on forestry statistics in Asia & pacific region 169
170 Phil'
the foreign excliant;e needed t. boost the country'sdevelopment progrnmc.
2. FOREST SECTOR STATISTICS
the Inagesecle furl corte-Reatec, fe fee Reefer: RR-
tof (o the frtelipplue corny sere: .t ter :puff-pi
Therefore RileTel plifiefeep eseperf; feferrerthe ofeerefil UR Ropes :74: pf the -ReferStatisues play :ore .1rtee e se poi tetritfor the fume c; oirtfestrp fftefo Reet peRetste
ree Foreu Rfeeepepreel: Referee 'FREE_ ::: feeDers3mtnere e Riff:fore:serf :off Np_erR Itterecte;topt
'DE!,\R} feeppeftet, erferreurese lerrefe seep- :-
published arerffellp uor ReeepeRbe Peroseptree liefeepret Paaa ,a
categorized into 5 groups,
11 Forest ereInforpeapop out Lin::a Laaaalaaa anaeere learufel on file reee. t,f; Pee fete-eel PeepflitleorestR;; Resources trooffiefet FRefor es ore RERfe
swie:fth
2,2 fore:.i. priddas
PrOdV.11.0.134. t..
from periodic reports of all forest licensees obtainedthrough the adrnini::,tra-e. and regulatory functionsof the DENP_
2 ?: rail:Trade and pepett ;:latte are opiairsee h -rft tree NalloopiStatishcs Offiee ttefSfelo Reef':de:3.0 are peruplieR Peen recoferfs oteff teteree. RuffPrice date: are habed of a itreserfUly sertcp:: effeetNSO regular"? coruirpeR Refer: Metro Manila. Toget wider eoverage, fhp FMil, has started, sincehinuar3,, 1990, a price monitoring survey on forestproducts in the 14 regions of the country.
14 Revenue derived fr:,-mtRevenues (forest char.,.es) are based on monthlyreports and. where reports are ndt available, ei-timates of the voluinc of timber en and the prevail-ing rates of forest chtu-ges per cubic metre.
2,5 Other forestry-rclatedOther forestry r-,,latect nfore.anoo :ke the grossvalue-added in forestr,1% the co.ntrinction of forestryto GNP, etc. are obtained from the National Statis-tical Coordination Board.
L.5921vpbozza2NCH30
I INFORMAL SECTOR PRODUCTS
I Fuelwood and charcoalatistics on fuelwood and charcoal are based on
cerera. rcI:ej ref, feeosers alte are frefelesterl iflfrublisTre
RI ;peep.; per: Pfetee: Prefeef.ppee as it oreosArli! !TR ce-
cee fees reef cc a. Tre Trettepte fefs rule:-
PT; RoesWorld Ban sted reresp: ott
.1!!-,r)-7 pfetoefes Ras
re_ Efferet: .felteizet
etro: Recers Re- preeetste andPeer: f.:-
;;C:, a
Oro-, se pre: e :in
ef :for; Ref fist:ere_Tee: ERR? ere: the Poseuret. Reef,- Ofliee are
pressers_ tfef; epee a cc fref the Resseferiou of:; ..toureff and te feetn the infreetRe- :offerWill include bake obacco flue-curing pleraf:pp: er.fout :RR Ricer ticatn r ateleereftsperep
Rus Tee Reuel -Reefs- o, espesetri nslue; in 19R.P.
T2 Forest !haniu ',lie and -:-kpcA. of lirC:fOilant
rat(?;_n
a7e iiihcÔ'in thethewhole
Pr,-,,,a?1,iie-n :)re Laud oeiineo:7.pie7e. ()rice apin,
r,e V7; be!ee nr-tdc,
due to the lack of any reliable basis for such es-timaies hreF diea. available from the
The latest Ai.7ey conducted on rattan and bamboop-Jblisl7ed 19S3_ The survey was part
f):-oject .(1979-88jotrith conducted. riy Forest Nlariageine'ltthe Departin,-;nt of EnN,ironment and Natural resour-ces ardl the (=errnan Government.
MODERN SECTOR PRODUCTS
Table 2 shows the nuiber. and capacity of process-ing rni;ls ir4 19S'.).
TABLE 2
1:7<aed processing mills
Type Number
Sawn.,5
PlreiDoc
PafKleboarc 3
Ftreboard
Pvip and Doper
- jo rns 10
- paper á paperboard mills 32
Rateci
82'' ccar_
2bE C
r
333 ear
691 ear
TRADE
Trade statistics are obtained from the Foresej,n Tr.Ade.Statistics of the National Statisties Office and atepublished in the Philippine Forestry Statit'a.s Year-buo;,.. These include iniport arid roNport ctfoo.otpfe,duers indicating ihe veionieeoueitry. of des:one:on or ongui In Phi 11-W
...t4liStiCS, Commodities are cia3siliedwith the 1977 Philippine Standard Cornmodo,ysification. This classification slienie, Pai-
temed after Ihe United Nations' Standard'interna-tional Trade Classification Revised 2 (SITC Rev.2)and follows a coding scheme up to the sub-group:evel digits). Modifications, however, have been'.nade to meet local requirements.
5.1 Importsi. Wood pulp
Imports of mechanical ground and chenneaiwood pulp has averaged 49.1 million kg,
during the period 1980-89, with an estimatedvalue of US$ 20.3 million. Meeharlical woodpulp ca.me mostly from Finland. Gerraany andNew Zeakuid while cherrocal wood pulp waspredo;-eie.oetly imported from New Zea
tes e and í'TI)Ofir!
f01)07 paperboard and paperboardproducts represented 47% of total imports ofwood,based products value-wise., during 1980-89 with an average volurree of 69 4 milirer ke.worth US$ 39 million. The major irr.porter.;were U.S.A., Japan, Finland, Geniuny, Swedenand Korea.
L592vrtbozza2CH30
in RattanP.attan sfost majoi irriported forestprodu,o toe te. loeal supply, From"i9S3-r), an aw.e.c.ee ',oluro...! of 2.58 million1(4. costineUS, 3.3 million -.ver e irriported.
5.2 Exportsi. Logs
Until 1986, logs were one of the top ten ex-ports from the Ph;lippiries. However. export.sof lo.gs from oateral forests were banned inAuget in eider weonser-ve the ren.lain-ie.g natural foreste Expors 01 iog from plan-tattoos afr: slt!l peroutted and these haVe beenprimanly of pulpweod ,ver the last three years.Froze 1914.,-.4-e an .iverage of 710,000
per :,eat o',-..avslogs and v;'neer1ogs wereexported, valued at US$ 70.9 million. Thedominant speeies (70q of the total, was white:auan ano tlee ieSi 1-iii,ers of loas were
nan.Tatwao, Keoe.a and Fn000eSine the
(7;3 -01.1U `.1.1.51C metres, txr.oritt SS 7,7 roillion.Sawnwood (lumber)The bulk of lumber exports roirt 1980-89 wereof non-coniferous .,.--pecies. partieularly red'auitn, white: ratein atid witeng. :sea average of
700O or Oef r:ar arnotintiog US$-vere c7Torteo. niostJy to the
1._J K. Spaio, Japan ;e Franee and Japan.it expveetel tiritin2i.itri:2eo 'like los ill ceaseto be a maier export 'am io tu the ban onlumber exports imposed e,uring the latter partof :989.
hi. Veneer and plywoodOver the last ten years, vencer and plywoodeonstituted one of the iari2.est alue-added sec-too; of 1.1..e Philippine timber.kMikl.3tI)% Anaveoei' of 92,000 cu.m. per year of vencerwith an estimated value of US$ 20.4 millionwere exported, mainly to the U.S.A., Japan andAustralia. Plywood WaS mainly exported toU,S.A., the U K. Hong Kong. Belgium and theNetheJands. The average volume of ply-woodekpo-ted 1980-P,9 ,,va's 256,000 cubic meresYalued at US$ 72 million
Seminar on foresy statistics in Asia ct pacific region 171
172 Pfulinoines
FOREST PRODUCT PRICES '01;4'4 )11. 3n. I:a,: 7,1r-V1-; and ofiferWholesale and retail prme-, Mip.-4 f ii. eamrJa: feJaelf11,Zal
produaef txXx'.3. X xttniit, iintnn
offitt-e and: Pnbinntitittni in tiI r Jttnix ttntnint XxX prio velStaiii:encn Vciirlsoctio Ininon an; ;in 7
ber finigin
and bamboo. IfTaffse. -Teepa nu - i-.t ',Tam pp "fee sef.ri :144 :11_4114-if map! Pme
JaPasey fon-Pmf......1 a Ma, 1:12P-p-
The Fpresa: BJ:afp a
cepeafhifi, ¡gip: :if feramff _
femzst reepieleff. 111-44 P:mea 1,:abea. YZ..;
I - S1.;:a iempf-J, Pfip_ :; ,11;ions
by and -f
af. fi
tan arel eff-J-Jtaia:
Avetaleie
intool nit 'onion-O. ,_ 7 141:,.-1: fa.--..4,1 e:1144,:e.
COMPUTERS
Micronoinsipms.rsSlarag,,t, apaesa ap.T.
the, -(,....)ff'n SrPaPP: has oneIBM PC-AT faam-papfeef- imiffmipp.,1 PP, 4.:
niegabM:e ham! MAP 17, r. -ea Pafiff. Me-
if,11.atey'm .meid f, mieffa
units with similar fen. . In
the field, ccoripuinoi a... nal andprovingial office,
for Pa_amg ,e4.1 pepfec..m.:stat nrr daf.",P,-; :
phony Rf.-;,-.1 Te,11:fp-Affe Y
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Thc° IM;3,';:itilace el
pi-11(.3y tOrr:rci:at;orl
elatiThes-1,",n 111arieff,ry aza fiPaa irmemPfpfieeff
eaquereJ-1ir :faro;lohn; 'rgass. iri
Seiteriai tern:inns pronnenni. ince.ti,-mi minionsforestri: semidr.
Laek of teohmosi experints; infeeff,and handling at fink1 lesci
t; 'The tfhae-11aLf, °7-3 nape:fee eff: pfclam due, to Lam eff;Af=111 .txt inC11
ea,p-ii ea pfmar, a.: fpfeeffif The
caus;.: h)Tig d,t.i)s -lato piss;Mg arid lersise of i,untici, result,.1naJequate financial resourct:c ata logistical
Seminar on forestry statistics in Asia & pacific
Apprino,,,
Modern Sector ProductsPRODUCT: INDUSTRIAL ROUNDW0()0DEFINITION: 1.11.11,11 Jaj
natur.-.1 st..ite ,E7±,
Look, f:-:.:.712
other torrns sturrlp:10. ;..fso
unprcznaz.f;f1 gr.,..-137.7ef3)ph,
shaped ot poitrxd. It ,00rtipst:...s
fiorn the tor,sts stialpulpwood. R.:tics trid
Sawlogi'ven-fer logs --- logswhe...Iter .;0;;;;squ;:lre,,j to hir: ..;4.3.1.nii-,..r3u't.fiwf,sf tflt-
of sawir.kood.u.ry.)J :Nth ri ç t-fr p
ticlelvari: or fi r3MEASUREMENT UNFISMETHOD OF i..:12..VEY
non of saw-logstvene,...:piles are based on monL1-3:.3..
artii DE'SRlicensees._ throughout the (:1-111'.1"-)-
FREQUEIN-CY' Nlorttfit:OFFICE RESPONSIBLE: Forest Management
Bureau.Pt.LBLICAT/ON: Philippines For(
Yearbook.
IT.ODUCT: S.A WNIA OODDEFLNITION: S.21id rJ iiot. turth?f rta,l;ftt'i tt..aftta
other than s,twing.
len.4,rthwIsi; through AT?
çr'.s cu to i:::.TrOL
.MEASI:REME.f7 tjNiTS- ff3;;:t!C-,
METHOD OF SURVEY & COVERAGE: Sawmillsare iNiquirek.i salEttf,_ rh.:73fitni!,
Data is based en ttle.se ruports Dttta-
plete.
FREQ.-GEM:Y.corperatelf air-,
fit-TICE RESPONSIBLE Igo
BuNau,PUBLICATION: Philippine Forestry Statistics Year-
book.
PRODUCT: PLYWOODDEFINITION: An assembled product made of layers
of veneer held together by an adhesive, the chiefcharacteristics if which is the alternate crosslayers, distributing the longitudinal wood strength.
It aartstsas tat a att.,:r traY.0 ;X.; t t.-tf tattnettrt tintatt,
att-ta tattattia tattJ tat t thttAD! a.- tats'a. tt, titat f ¡att.: tsjraitati,
'lEaft`a: ittEttIttItt-It It It t'fItt, IDatta ttatttras/ t DOD tta ittRADiff Data att,ottatt ta.t. t-tattat itt¡sterts pDystketattti
¡taw-att. .-t-atttatt tttatt.: tat. ata rt. ttytt ottss-a Y.A4 k
fltfccporatc-d in the annual
OF( ICE P., S1°()NSIP:1_,E: FC,CSI ManagementBatatt.ta
Pt. BLIt:.-krio:,- IttIfilTItatatt. Faatstatt, Si, t tlL5 Year-
book.
1)R001 '(:I 1.D
DE13-Ls;f11'1.N. rot36 l'TOrr. libres o ft?' ihateriaIs w:th. the
'borf:, rob., ttr olal,:
tr_I ;rnprovc somef the prod
() ERACI E.* Thzi
ENIB/Lii_.=,h\R has ff.) 0,m1frly,:er iioa p!w-l!s Dataare obt,-ufff:f1 trojugil sa.:Ne.is involving
ths: eid of thearc. no; (armpit-at!
(-)rf 1-v.S1-'9N")iBl..1i !r,lallagetraa,at
BU1C, &G.
PUBLICATION: Philippine Forestry Statistics Year-book,
PRODUC I PART 'CIE BOAI(DDENNITR-)..\: A inatcrk:i caarifaciured from
A.". .7.)».. C!.ber
(111iiiL 'birder;3: k,;" L!!`..' following aeents:
nurnali:y.ere3',1EASURENIENT
METHOD OF SURVEY & COVERAGE: NopiodtrAibri. has 1-)een recorded srmx 1987. TheF.MB,PDENR has no inry..icn;:e _Tie! the two iden-tified plants. No other agency collects statistics on
F EQLENCY.-t F E ICE RESPONSIBLE: -PUBLICATION: -
174 PhilOpines
PRODUCT: PULP & PAPERDEFINITION: Nkood pulp - included
ac tnec'rianical bieacheditriblea0acd,
Mechanical wood pulp -- by
grinding or milling, into 117.,,ir tibrcs. ,;fenya'sornon.conitcrous, rounds, quaxters,through refining chip,.Chemical wood pulp included aic(kraft) and sulphite Aood pulp. ti.C:1:71C.::. 3.!Id un-bleached.
MEASURE NT UNITS: Metric tons.METHOD OF SURVEY & COVERAGE: The
FMB/DENR has no control over pu!p and paperProduction data are obtained (row. Le Pulp
and Paper Manufaturers ot the Pi-q!ipocits
FREQUENCY: Aniluail?OFFICE RESPONSIBLE: Pulp and Panel Vlanulat..--
turers of the Philippines IPULP'\PEL.,,PUBLICATION: Anual production ot papr atat
paperboard is included in the I Lrpie Fq.estr>Statistics Yearbook
'3'.01A.)1.,::T: PAPER & PAPERBOARD!oN: Comrnodities included are newsprint,
writing paper, other paper and paper-boar J.Newsprint incoated nuper.slightl! sized;.wood pulp, usually %,;:c!gliiilg
g/6q.m and generally no t .11:ic ,risq.rri.
.itie type used mar-ilv lernewspapers.Printing and ,vriting paper -- nawr exceptriewsprint suitable for panting and business pur-poses, writing, sketching, drawing, ei.c. :nadis froma variety of pulp blends and with various finishes.Included are pap,...r used fe: beok ;:WA
stationery, onion skin, et,-;,MEASUREMENT UNITS. Metric ions.
THOD OF SURVEY & COVERAGE: Paper andpaperboard production are compiled by the PUL-PAPEL based on the reports submitted to them bypaper and paperboard plants,
FREOtiENCY. Annually.01-1-ICE RESPONSIBLE. Pulp and Lupr.:
Wrers of the hilippines (PULPAPELi.HitiCATION: Annual data is included in theFhilippines Eo.r,..7stry Statistics Yearbook.
L5612vpibozza2CH30
INTRODUCTION
Some 90% of the Solomon ered.Of this, only ityq isor produeLve .eoe-
produetive area is de t11"-Z! tz,:p meoloolo-vie,crrain and the idely prsttorest_s_ The forestr se. t-pr re!7eet,econcAri) ni that ihcie a:e --okoa subsistence scctor hid. depend oo the i000es,for 3 wicle range of pro,d,icissior ineol-ve,-1 in 11-,e ro' :n
srp:istly timber fer econene: ietuoian itnportant role to the ce-e-lro-k.7o.c-e-o-
stability of the 992 islands that make up theSo;oroon lsouids_
Subsistence detneo,
Forests ari . a viial pal ol the iUy7: ;-.1_11T,Lii
11:ritage 3Cid ecniribute.Of SOrIlt" i5 Of
areas. Housing niate:ials, toed. rne..leorniiherbs and a i-tost of othet eusioniar; use, c;f tereso,contri.-yate to the ly.,ople'stnarice of the soeial fahro, There is littleuon available on subsisteneethough they picAidc an inifx:o-taro eotez-tb-eiloohoehhood of tJae. rnajo.rioy- the 1.-)oanoo
1.2 Commercial activitiesForest industries play a sigitiLoard. toleSolomon Island economy, Nine loggiri: eompaniestogether with commercial and public sectoi retores-tation operatiens ernpio? 10, :if me :3i-oyer oes,cExpor_s of forest produeL frrostoltimber) have consistently been the second most im-portant source of foreign exchange earnings (afterfish), averaging between 20 and 30% over the lastten years. The contribution to government revenuefrom export duties and levies on log expons hasaveraged between 4 and 8% over the last five. years,
FOREST SECTOR STATISTICS
The main body responsible for the collection offorest statisi;cs iS the 7- Division of the Min-
L5921vplbozza2CH31
Chris Torn::ull
nt- Radadions Sit;Foridit said:IonshhinF1atiltd0: dintainnitaitr on the r,atitral
ource and industry ac-;,a1,4.1:::C;;I, aoi Exelse
rids v'irr,el dot tslinnitri Fit iiii.D;ind and GovernmentSc :e¡no:Jr:ninon en trade in forestriticindart eep:: Statsties Serition01 trio ItriFdiii-drscf Fardinne aind Pianrtind.
Tine rdrrei oi the Foreadrii aid limitedDit Furticn: of the riatintai foresi
nritintriat stinnitroi tint ni tinD D;i-Fri s. AresiLitaatdor tit Fordinitnind rater
titss itirooralian FssFicaddit 1 hee is good,.;-iiFirrnit i0Fri,d on tinc Foticini and ourrent status
2.11radiDi. DiesE IICc incr.-Dun, statisticsr,111.1-ier des elivrancni intonriation is derived,
FisDidv Lora nitanniv rty logg,ingF.:Fr! tFiirition &Find eheekcg oF dataado arstirciFici caraiddi de ihrt
toore e te the accuracyrßi hotiesiy uf the repering coaTaoie..-,, Compilation
:udLoo.deilelOo, of. sooistis his .7-eeentiy- been rm.-I--eee :nooleeoi.e. of ecorip,nor processing.
o:
Very few surveys have been carried out on theo...lbsisteoce eeor. Those tloii have been done areO"ni:cO. coveragean1-ie.-/e. produced corifliettnzreeiuOs 1-or cx npl. inere more ',hall a fi-vefolddifferenee in fuel-wood conihmrion per capita1,..ported h oxo .lifterent surieys. There have beenno surey- of forest product_s oilier than timber.Some resouree ',ilia may be collected as part of theproposed iiational fore.< ioo.cotor., and information
availalie on exports, tIrJugli to daic inis includesonly rattan cane_
lii'dIAL SEC T.C.);". PRODUCTS
3.1 Fuelwood eharcoalThere have beco ooLy two surveys of energy con-sumption. both carried out for the Energy Divisionof the tvlinistry of Natural Resources. The majorfeatures uf thew '_,-uo,eys ale summarised in Appen-dix I. Both surveys covered only areas of particularinterest; fuel deficient areas in 1983 and Honiara
Seminar on forestiy statistics in Asia & pacific region 175
176
(the capirti, and aSOk1711(..3TIS Ir. 106 7 -ihr:
%/zuy -1Pc
are S'11,S77k',: te tti!i/-", the -ts 1r94:- TI.we:e
Trial was :oni-1-_-.1ex t,o
significano-. of su'..1-1 sun f..r tbeNI;1
a by -prodact of Lind fo; gu1JJ. g "I;..,.-
colkcticn of fuelw-ood no Lhei.-.0.',,re
significant itnpa1/4.1. en Lqe ff.)rest
The findine,s (ff the 19-"; rct:-surnpticn SUrit'. hay FA.C;
This estimate pet is (tie be,,tavailab;e, but thef.z,:-,:cs titahid teJarl-.,!proximate.
3.2 forest products OthetRattan cane is the only foret. pr».-t !Or A
quantitative data isa aiLìÑ There-f the resource or efand Excise Division collects itiforrria,i, :)n exp.y.of rattan can as a raw material and precesfurniture.
Interest i developing in-.for honey and nuts fforndustnes develop, oroducion datJable
The subsistence k a rrlay,:',1" of
wood forest, procluct:(leaves, posts, poles). toGJ
medicines, etc Whilefuentcd at 'aro' ...;s j7,!:.e;
Live suniey carried o,lt en:uei
usage
MODE I SECTOR PRODUCTS
InclusAal productton i5comparutivelyand documented. Data c. )112cuo:-.. ecr alito-,r,a:.-
icidly as a requirement of operatin2 lic,-;nces orpart of documentation for expon. Perhaps the
greatest weakness is in the ability of collecting or-ganisations to monitor and control the quality of data
Neithei us tivisionl'orestry Dr, , na'Q'e adeq, I'd man-
power to check the type and qual, pc:ts orthe accuracy and completenes or Fodu.:tion datasubmitted by companies. In the case of many smallerowner-operated saw-mills little trairung has beengiven on 1 iber rr ment procedures.
L5912vgAbozza2CH31
Solomon Islands
a a a archave tY, sup-
ittrettehettr-a septets -11a7. getat a
i-!.XIC;11. watatt freartitattetett; optrattatot Sa,,',11 timber
hartdeardi 'heat tt dthit err_ erit tattaint, th std.!
I ilate ate atertheth:t hero reparteter ttettseart repotted-,tratteht_ eth-ht real teapot-hid', sales Tet datts
theettrtt -hilt detetesatti rtets preheett ttite to'<het teed:, it; I9t,rt ateted at strangtherting the
capacity of the ltaiatittidd tnanithr andatth eattrehl operettereart
iteetterd: and In1V fr,)r.CA
Ir.t cSC.;1CAllenf' radii was operdt-het adtt: :hot: hut eloted ht..rhattagement and:-..ettittettatt ettedittetes
5. TRADE
All trade statistics are compiled by the StatisticsOffice of the 'Ministry of Finance and EconomicPlanning. A Rep( di is putt:kited anndatity
t;the ar eatieter!. tod 3.11(1 for
7.':::',,grfist.:(1) Logv.ciuroc. alue
1`, *c-2 Litif!
A ---',urunary ()f export,,;
:s t;he imge Niator trading
AELEMapr trzidíng pwIners for Imports and exports
fOr0Si products
Sawn timber
Exp,o7ts
Japan
South Korea
Nee+
United Kingdom
Imports
',OitirrC of Lade
72
21
29
39
19
A, volume of trade
24
New Zealand 48
-Ibng fc..)ng 19
Singapore 6
TABLE 2Forest product prices In SIS & US$ per cu.m.
L5021vp1bozza2CH31
National trade statistics use the surc ,Reie,kwding systeni. S',nce April, 1990 the IIS tem labeen introdu-,Jed for imports ..ind
f.adopted for exi_xwis.
Cubic metres a.:e used for measurement of the
modem forest products traded, namely industrialroundwood, logs, chips, sawnwmi and plywood.
FOREST PRODUCT PRICES
Forest product prices arcDivision of the Ntnistry fNatui,il Resource.Coverage in,:ludes log txriorts ;tri:1 sav,t,ticrdomestic and eport Sak. N :t:
published in iheprices oriy are publishr:ai Va.rjonoften attnbiifed to the ,,,,c)rripaii:, ;.uid
tination than species or grade of product.A summary of prices for 1985 to 1989 is given
in Table 2,
COMPUTERS
The Forestry Division has only beor eyirr4 :;om-puters for the cornpilatior; uf - indusii-y
the beginning ¡-)1
ardisect with IBN1-AT or compatible Loniout---n-s.
Statistical data is compiled on a progarnmedeveloped by the Division based en dBase III+ (byAshton Tate) which provides a user-friendly inter-face for data entry and editing and production ofstandard Forestry Division report forms.
The Statistics Section of the Ministry of Financeand Economic Planning also used 1BNI-AT com-patibles and has recently switched from dBaseto a programme developed in New 7/..,aland to runuTIPo.ralox.
t-.-;ONCLUSIONS AND
COM M?)ATIONS
information ir -vailableinformal Jsector despite imporai
t TI
13$ ":SS
£3
thci, 4nd
oi i Ire nìrurtçn f the poot,lation;:.r sct.-tor íS relatvely
It ir, 5rçr and relativelyu. a
understanding of its operation. Severalnew developments within the Forestry Diisicn willimprove the ,..:ove7age avai!ability ofthoierti sector siati.stics.
i A fic-N Pr;licy. P.,annin1. and Evaluation Unitnas been t_reated within the Division that will
!esT,?onsible alld ROr..4.11-Zg
',C.-JAI': 17d z-0;b!]Yljn2- 3fld of,ni,-;Tr.;at-to.,-., Tiros bt: i,7r3t that the
-3.ati-Jties has 17keit ?,ilocatedt..c) a single unit twaded by senior qualified staff.
ii. A timber control project is expected to com-mence t.c1-1:, yoaT Wat will improre theDivision's to monitor and controltogging artil SvAM:i1:112 opranotts. The project;roalc tesult Inprov:-Al qu:11V.y -,:overzige
in&str;,- 'ttatisti,s!it. A Lationai fore.,t irr,enter:, ts Jut.' to start at
1:.rid of Tnis yc..atzs weil as providing anup-1O-date assessment ol t!ie type and quantity-ol forest resources the project will provide amealk by which information can be regularlyapdaied. Tk inventory will also be able toquantify the availiIbilitv of non-timber forestproducts.
A rriar Planning and Evalua-tion Unit %kid ensure that statistics are usedeffectively as drig tool Ii merely
0. a historical. activity. Toeve th U s imponant that appropriate com-
parisons are made with ',he state of the forest sectorfli(1 fnrcsi indiJstr ni oiher countries and that up-to-date market information is available, A major
rpint in this tas.k, to current in-illiation on prices of trade.
Sawn umber
- export 263 167 335 175 415 433 272
- domes= 230 126 272 376 198
Seminar on forestry statLstics in Asia & pacific regù 1
178 r)lomon Islands
The new work to be ,;!-,!cr
w1-1 1Zjfi-4-4-4 344,:,.:44 c',4 4,4. :41
4'41h4 24474.1744a4 :*4-_-4 444 141, '44444
lif41.1141t., ;;4414:414 `41% .1411° :114 144, - .44 - :444:
Ih14 11174:, 4 14.:!1.!141. - :44 44, '44' "4-14 LIfores;7y statistics to identify areas requiringsr.ki
L592\vrAbozza2CH31
Sc,rs.°--Jerwcc.cSrjC, - S.c o^ is a ,ca`cctOr ScuT Pao lc Brea, for Ezorc-ncCo-operaLo, Sa F'Car,berra Jan 983 8 Seo : 983
"Report of me 1987 Ho_se-o's Ene-SJrvey - Honiara" UNPEDP S....aPeo.'4485
'Housercid Erer y -Maf0J0 Latp01 'ea. V59S'e'"Sioiornon Isiancls` `JNPEDP, FJan.1988
Append;x 2Modero forest productsPRODUCT: INDUSTRIAL RO1NDVOODDEFIN/TION. All round logs at present proAJLod
by logging of natural foreq areas are c14ssi1iodindustrial roundwood. Feris no separation of data inio prodocr tps. Tlii,reflects the practice of log exporters the onlygrading carried out is ai;..,:onig `io 'ouLt.,:rs
specifications which may var 'Joni shipment toshipment. All industrial roundwood is categoriskAas "sawlogs and veneer" Sioce 1979, 'Alien 'iog-ging of kauri (Agathis rnacrc-ph:vilai finisliad.iog production has been nen-coniterous.
ASUREMENT UNIT: All log.; ale rrieJsurad incubic metres as deierir,iiied fla_ Brereton foimula.
METHOD OF SURVEY & COVERAGE: Monthlyreturns of round log production are submitted byall companies as a condition of logging and saw-mill licences. These ieturns are I. ompiled by theForestry Division as are tecetvcc:on log exports are also aailable (row.
Excise Division of the iselinlstiy, of Housing andGovernment Services. Customs and Excise Divisionreturns are used by the Forestry Division to cross-check data from company monthly retums.Data coverage is complete for all industrialproduction of roundwood. Not included is
roundwood removed for private usage or fellingas part of clearing for gardens. oar:. The lattersignificant because of the 87% of land that is
under ct .,ary tenure.
e of Si,.
1-597wp`bozza2NCH31
Eae"gy a a
UNPEDP
UNPEDP
r'a,se-a-
6 .1
ac4-..aa
300 or c.10% c Dids inHoniara.
20% of househ-,,Lagoon area.
Remarks
-c"%, n-e- copialc,6 7:3 cal:, nay_
kr-dry kg. apta per oay. Householdconsumpor .2 k gicapid ay .
No quantita data coilected.
FREQt,'ENCY, alta..ott,-...ccl and compiled by theForestr Divon is ciroulated monthly within the1)i,iston tun putitsktdi A summary ot data is
attItuall!, ir the Division's AnnualReport
OFFICE RESPiP;SIBLE 1tsiic euion.Forestry Division, Ministry of Natural Resources.
PUBLICATION: -
PROM:GI: SAWN 'HAMERDLFINITION: Sawn timber ...ic-crines all timber
piodu:.,ed b sa'Arittlls. For purposes of forestr:.TIO eeiiìun :nto product 1.,:rre.s
by eitrricntoN or ;.4etaLNILASUREMENT UNiT: tin-ber mea-aired
cubic metres.METHOD OF SURVEY & COVERAGE: Monthly
returns of mill input and sawn timber productionare submitted by all companies as a condition ofsawmill lieenoes Returns are compiled by theFor-aary Db.ision ast11:.: are rceived,Dai.a 171' all p:otiu,tion ofsaiod] timber. An sawnniì,:,,tnettler it is for privateoi commercial use. must be licenced and all lioen-ces are required to submit monthly returns to theForestry Division
FREQUENCY: Data collected and compiled by theForestry Division is circulated within the Division(un-published). A ifir_mar.) of data is publishedannualbr in We Di'ision's Annual Report
OFFICE RESPONSIBLE- Statistics Section,Division, lv1inistry of Natural Resources.
PUBLICATION: -
Seminar on forestry statistics in Asia 179
Appencio,
Surveys on tuetwood and charcoal
Seminar o ore statistics in Asia & pac 181
ItiTRODUCTION
(2,fr iTz
San faccaka is a unpfaan asfraffc, rani. a ranar icinf ara.6ff,fsf-fiUflifffaraf!fffa affaafff affff! faaffaafaaffa 'foaas iffrf4 T!'f: a-aff-,f! ISaf ,of:off alsa ,-
Sfalal;:s3fas efa flafffo-alaa flo:
Iff-flaffaaffrafft: ,11-,C .f.'173k,:::; 2,:`, f:ragiorff fral naia7c21" fro tar, ammif. if Oir
7:oral' of fn.-a ffbafar ifos fof: aas tf,
ICJ
'ffffa Casfasafafff !fro aa... aafaff: ifof foOs '7_
ffaf ar fIl Iffa' ,affy afffaff fdff frafafafff,
rorn-
fX4fafaflo=f1 siffsff rLiJ:14,_;;71 I
fiffiliffS2
1.1
Sot -f 7:11
(AS?. alfrnatri: ronair. ari oar- or on sosafrimf: ..rijii--
aaferifff!ffS 'is the iiirEye rfoparir)r; cfoar: roc,pared with other count the region
iar the errs:ram arc - inerad ina a -.2 -,.-ro3iffairocraf, f. maari . :aria ni a- ,F
re- gamma- is Ma anifairrsifi- `f
f romar ztLr Le3. 0rizai ani-offranfal csaffS, faoa lafffff. ,aotfaf:firfa .12,f'ff>rff Taff ;offff3tfffs. D'affaafo eeof-f _fffaff
avian nararapir "coon: air "arriO
1.3 Forest cover and land areaI r.C7,Le esnrae
1Ccrr-c:;,%i
a, ,
b\m.ltural 1ores1
hc i:tst 25 years. priio:inly f.luefc,r
cuittvation. Aui 1ig the 174,0"(7,-_,=1_
-
:.¡Triated a.t. about 2,5 EnAlirin
This represents 39% uf the couniry`,, toi2.1 areL.doval ;ioni 46.5% in 1956. The arca of ro;ural high
L5921vp`bozza2CH32
t
ZOffsa
ifff,_as Toffaf ff., affof:- fricirrif are tort in afarr,":faria arsor- _,..00f 7i>2,- r<t. arts:
fracas
TABLE 1
Forest land area by forest type and zone
Sri LankaW.R.M.S.Wickram s nghe & M.P.A.U.S.Fernando
°;./11 failifiriajarfacarn'ecroffaffi .
rest planta-
Non-forest -2,eeran _farmfsomaffamar :co aria iffacariasis saw framer corrar 2 fa;rfalffOr ha co Mirfoff of 'Ma infai zrfai fsf Sri Lanka..1-1H°S°..": train:roves suppria a "lare amoinit of InccoantraL iffarsan. Men/rood tacarnass Lai: Non-""-cyrrisi. afoorii rifsrourfrai" crarrfon franaiy o! the majoriffaciiation mocraff fnairmarjr aafarifija.franhnaffia:
;lees anqorrfar facrafiroaraa .rojaci fairer non-forest wood resour-
Taiscly used landsand lands used for ctops wher than paddy, urban
-
1 749 500 1 073 000
533 500
9
° 704 150
and roadside trees. Biomass fue;s atse availabl.ffrom "ec resiLlue of agneu!iural -nee
carried otA tor the Fcieerv M.:ester ran in 19:,()
estimated ',tat abc.R.it 5ÍY cil:j,S1`,77.4i :474:4 :17;11
ot foelwood is der:ved frointhen, no assessments have been ilablestatistics appear to be out-dated.
1.5 Structure of ownershipThe forests of the count') arc mainlyPrivate ownership is !united to small plots of plan-tations which arc gerierally include;i in ott.et land-use categories, State Corporations suer; as J:..11ttaEstates Dc,velopnient BoJr arì Sn Lank2; Stae.Plantations Corpmation als.e peeslion of the non-for-es:i wood resotii,..t-e,:
Apart from the state sector's involvement, theprir.ate sector also plaTs an iiiip-ertalt role \.ithiii thc.forestry, sector. .About Reiq of the ',awn Aoodin Sri Lanka comes from pri,- ate E;eeidesthis, the pnvate sector controls annot,t aL secondai-:,proccssing pii-quetry. productor 01' eiiateli :Leo
products.
1.6 Forestry in the economyUnprocessed wood prodJeti,_ contributed ,,Lote Rsbillion to the country ecenont n es, AK;tit.
4.2% of GDP. IndtstnaJ processing nt teeiberpaper producty...iontributes r. 4
These figeire's rC2: .7,i2477d 2,2,4;7 'ee--
eause a great propane') o ore pre-ce treelyor iflegallv coLle..,cted wricen1osIngin the stanstics. The prod di,t1GII
has always been underesninated.Triáirl SOUrCe of energy in Sri Lanka. pro\idingof the energy used in households and ot 2r1,-;.roi
for industries. This arnounts te 71cif. r,f
cons,enption
1.7 Demand for wood and wood prolix-isDemand for all wood products is increasing, rrianiiyas a result of population increase and other domesticfactors.
projected demands for domestic and industrialfuelwood according to the 1,385 Woed Dein,uidNiarket Survey done under- tit F,eresi
Development Project are shown in Table 2The project availability of luelwood from existnig
sources is shown in l'able 3.
TABLE 2
Projected fuelwood demand 1986-2020
_
TABLE 3
Projected fuelwood avallabIllty 1986-2020
Per capita consumption of fuelwood for domestict-;eted,;3es In ;985 523 icti iper,Aen Lid is forecastl.. d2c1ne Irani i.9)ei onwards while fuelwrood con-sunintion 'oy industries was LI raillion tons_ Fuel-eed "es !I-tie:red by indzistue5 as it is .0-6t.r7c
dew OhCr nenria: ty-pes eneory althoughsLl,jeet zo avaiiiibiiity and technical
AiteaJ doiriarid 1Of
deeeteoment CrI ncri.i-acheria, lic2:.-e-trial demand eotild m-crease much less than household demand.
Four studies of firewood ha.k,c, beene,-trri?et out the Nliniiztry of Power and Energy,the CC`Ar7277 Electficity Board. the Natural ResourcesEncrg). & S..iente oi Sri Lanka andcatchers ane, ireernational deAelopment organisa-
tionsThis data is based on a re lew of available- earlier
studies ol firewood supply- and consumption. A veryextensive field survey was also commissioned.coyeling tousehold and industria!, commercial andirientuitonal users cl firewood
1.8 Forest industry IT,0-1-,du:as
The demand, supply and eonsumption patterns offorest industry product are discussed in this section,
LI forestInc,ish 7 and
Forest Industryresidues
Existin9 forestplantations
TOTAL 11
zn
468
715
.7 7
'
s
1
11
24 4:
ey_
848
319
770
767
1
10
:<li'
10
780
361
393
999
1
10
592
683
435
335
845
`...if0.6.
910
533
273
767
_
1 .9g 1
E 356 " >1,4
2S:"; 1.2f,
g473 - 2,472 -2 742
9 909 2-7 " se1 241 1139g
182 Sri Lanka
'Fhe information has been obiaine..d hreviewiligavailable secondary sAtensi\primary reisearch.cutee,ones.
SaVal :100t1Suwaiilis al.-,ot.it 7C of tilCIT J fi
region whre they cpezate Sa%km'ills
that about 65c7L or 1.,leir
buiidmj :uidustty, 251-7f to thtf wiustryand the rt to other end-us,:s,There is no time series data about the con-sumption of sawn wooki ix Sr Lankaproduction data is not aval eble
C.:(in19F4-85 was estimated at about 38¡:-.;..,K;t;Future. demand as under the ForestryMa:ster Plan is as
Plywool. paniJe "board :ay.! v(...ne.
Plywood is produ,.:es oii: thrjelonPlywood Cor[.)oration and a private ,:oritp..trycalled LAK PL,Yipvt)Ltd ai,:o is tile
wood industry in Sri Lanka. Ai Liltutilization the 7-equirenicia el ;hePivwood Corror;-:::;oti 'Ark.:did t; i
7a-Arcar but averag;-.: ak ts t,r)Tea chests seem to account for about 90% ofplywood consumptio; hile !ne. rest Isused for furnik.in-.. anti j,_iineiy. I-- 11
forecast is 13 follows..
Y ear
L.5921vp1bozza2CH32
Particle board, used for fumiture, )oiner,,. paititioning and ceilings, is not yet popular aspeople are more solidpi:yv,o(-1. The high c uf piy'woo,'iction
Ltb11i cl indigcnous haniwoods xid thet:t wood-working
tr) 1.0 great.-.1 UCCer.-
partiLie beard.
1--)o'..es
Did arr.: ari! Dr Vk °R-age ev-.:ri..cid air.0 ielt:prienc lincs. State
(5.,`:C; ,:eld 22-8,0U0o-Netlican arxwalt) during
ale per:loci 1,/8';->..<.S. Present ,derriatld is around
a:c obtained frornboth sta: And pci;ate lands 1.),....triand for tenc
:I 'trit ini rj,nn FADIcs liae not been.ec LIii JIC"Hl.:11;:r" 4.1Sed ht rural
areas and ,.)t)taiiii.A
Sri 4rlk.1 Raia's uset, aboLt 2480 sleepersper kiìoiietr u raiiway. Annual dfNrand torreplating sleepcis al.iout F.)0,000 piecesTra:isiriissii_in;:ciles -Acepets are the
t;pe - cs,:rrentl
y. Pulp andRice waste paper is the mutor rai.xmaterial for pulp although icy, wood pulp hasbeen in use since th:. mid-1')89s The totalitEe c:.,paLtiy [It,: pipcc industry is
37.500 tons/year bat the utilization rate is about60% About A(- of the libre requirement etthe paper rrifils'. is Imported cold data en thisavailable troni uoms repons. Future demandfor paper and paperboard is as follows:
7-4-
1991 29 4
1996 30.4
2001 31.5
2011 33.0
2021 34.7
Y ear Future dernand
C000
'99' 46'
1996 529
200 601
20' ' 755
2021 961
Year Fun.re demand
couo m3)
1991 101.9
.996 '239200' '51.22011 207 2
2021 271.7
Seminar on ore statistics in Asia re ion 183
Year don.snz
8.0
6.3
7.8
11.3
15.5
Toelay the paper molls ha: et capestatat at 300in tit notion ;Aar tlar rotatittentin het
no simnelophainze the sanely ot: -anent httn
rei-;-:¡.,
2. FOREST SECTOR STATISTICS
One of the main constraints in efentit
lop-emit is lack of data itteperd t
number- of hones' :naps ire astanabta frfr only119,000 ha of natural hatests ind abeat eta
of plantations. Floe tam: Men rprittarta anainste
the remaining nOldatittll lie or natatir it mead ant: aloyet.
l'513C1fl intattra; ere nr.- .
Evert witere notentones Mote Mato tothantente t andmanagement nottris iftepared the ottlittonn .ten:
in-arac,:, of Zht:' infOr4i31",:: -:01):0--019002., 0- -0:0:0- '.00:°,
Collection of statisti.ine two main institutions involve(' tIlectiont'.nd reporting of statistics the nleation ra ant, to:
t".2tiaylon arld Cnk:
Their , :,:.:norts innortner alinsttet pra
;-r.-irestry ,hrV Lrhs,i-uded-is ef 'he , tt, tfit latta. ttata
Production arid hairenry
These statistics :ire
tate organizatio::s Dr:i3,-aifliC;:t -
qown'er letatoonit:
2.2 Individual production and sales-cum-consump-tion statisticsAs far as production and sales statistics areried. they are available flora die nesete(ti:e tqtel tiesconcerned kkrio publish the statistamiìteports. Table 4 shows some of the agencies ,4.-rio
publish forestry related sti3f:st;,..s arittaal
reponAll trude statisims rc;laiingrecorded by the Ceylon Customs ar.d are publishedannually in the customs returns
L592 \ rObozza2CH32
4,genc:es ter-es:1y relatad s7atisl. cs
!. °
3°- 0! .°°:
ontistars roe rionitatate tan
T; 1,00, C0Y00;.:01
00;2_ i-j--'__; eAl-" 0' :0:0:710:i0i0:1 0,3C0:
a: mono, 33 tor tothiertinete
fr.c:r1
prises.
°
71:`,30-0: on ttetaridttry
7:11 7:101. anlithie rer ivan major
Mantretement plans are oot a°-,afiable for all
are otteeed on unrealistic figures due to shortcom-
iii s in inventories and field surveys.Lack of realistic informanatin on non-forestwood nroducts. ink2-rsing awarenessamong t:p.ubli;.-.. on ;ice planting, a
io,rirea.--.. n 110E-fOr.C)1 wood resour-
:.::..'s can b-r ts diffrcuit to 'estimate(lur.: to ttr fr4gmontcd r,atere of
ao('. resour
Most pr;;duulon forecasts -.Available are based onthe results of comprehensive sur),.eys conducteddurir.g in preparation of the Forestry MasterPlan. The studii.:,. conduc ' were:
i. Assessmeni !.)f Non.' rest Wood ResourcesiiLo-s-istiQ and Trarispivi Study
Wood Deal:11j Marcr Stud),Foresi industies W,Jod Utilization Study
-., Resin Extraction and Processing StudyThese studies were based on secondary info
184 Sri Lanka
Seminar on forestry statLstics in Asia & pacûct
tiorL surveys,The inforrna!i,,m
pail 4-5 C
oOso:etc.
Some research orwaii;r.f.,,ou,s and :;earch unialso pt:isess collecte urìng i)tensi-.e umenteci
2.5 1..."nits ot meas.urnehtThe !:112.1SUiet'...11",er1 ;,11-.11-S of statis-t:es in Sr; Lanka f-
--,A.Bi a
nìtsot measwernent
PTICASOIC
3. Informal sector products3.1 Fuelwood and charcoal
i. FuelwoodEnergy consumed Sr:
biomass, oil, eleetrichycoal The :2o:ties-no sectot C-7,5 cr. )1total energy ik industrial and comra..:r-cial sector wrist:toes ' an tho tran,;--1.sector 12 2%. The eliery appv pattt!rn in1984 is shown in Table f.).In 1982/83, by contrast, the contribution of
TABLE
Energy Dply 1984
L592vpIdozza2CH32
roc
t.;.41 oriLf
vv, v7v
t
% of households usera
from rub-natural forests, 7%
_t
T ±i rhru. zf,t1v,o31
TABLE 7
Major tuelwood consuming industries
.e_
185
,2at.a on energyon,uriTlion 'ICs LtilC (...7cii:ral Batik and the
Dcparimew. ard Siatiics, howeverlittle attention :_vaid of statistic
regl,»1.7- hirve
.).i" fuel-ri
li
al 7,i" 1;(1 ri ift:rg CIA vervir STi Lanka, Dehianki for charooal
--, tor r.lexieso..._ ::_ookcrs ma3r&N, in urban ateas:irid tor ,:omt.. Tte balance of suppl:s imporxd. A: present the State Timber C'or-p,iraOo;; pr,flu,-,-y and -,:tecurate
p,oductio,i JaL, frorn the An-nual Repon of rna State Tirrib-.:r Corporation.
12 Forest products other than woodThe t products other than wood are resinand p:ants. Resin is produced in verysmall quantities by one private company. which corn-:nencicl operations oi.11A. ir, l9S:c7 and collects resin
canabca plaritalons ov.-ned h) the ForestDepanment. Prodimion figure tor this industry areAtown in Table 8.
Tea 33
15
13
11
10
e
095 v r vvvii
vi° v
ii. Sawn wood
d-)sis
iv ivvviviiivvvj
Y. C metric tons
metric tons
ni. Plywood cu.m.
Fuerwood 71 20
ii al (non-electricity; 18.95
iii Hyrti--.; elect. nii"Aty 8.50
iv, 0,-Dr.o.eier. 0,69
Coal 0,66
186
TABLE 8
Res4,i production
1987
1988
1989
l..,..'72 fc:Iner e,--y-ii.3;3; e,,
i Pee,e. .73p
F.awn (lirrae-
'V Siee7i,k_
,1 i r.r.,c es
vi. Firewoo..1
,ef . P,.'bwooO
V= P'YeS
Fq.t, ,:iosfs
Cl-farooal
xi 120o l(an-ei
x,. W.,-oow tra-^es
Window sashes
Wall panelling
xv: Veneer siashes
xvii Plywood
xviii.Chipboard
160
a '3333'
2714 7,27
E 0E1
1.32 CEDE;
-486
-208 785
40 2C0
3 420
2 718
No data has been collected on the production ofrattan and medicinal plants.
The bamboo/rattan pioject furi2.ed hy 11-1Jtional1.1T1pIn ni by the Forest 1)e3,....,ar-w3:.:nt has 2 2 2
a 'Alivey fiU o unpu ji1J pi;Ti:, of laitan Sr, - a 7-, 13 13
Lanka and r.:its are ;:xpced 1.6 3,4
4. MODERN SECTOR PRODUCTS
For infurrnatirt uf r,iodeni Ap-
pencllY, 2.
4.1 Production statistics
TABLE 9
Producion of modern sector forest products1987-?9
1987
/ ExportsStnce 1987 no wood or wood products have beenexponed.
4. -based panel industries
`j-
Piants, capacity ,S prodLctiori of wood-basedpan e: Industries 1987-69
Item Unit of measurement
Sawrivvood m3
Plywood '000 boato feet
Pulp metric tonnes
Paper metric tonnes
Sri Lanka
5. TRADE
Nc; wood products ar:. cxporte:1 fro.n Sn Ldnka.41011 pCi. 53'P tlmher
iv;Troe íì k Sn anSi<iaïìJ trIc Depan-
inciit fitbu! their accuracy is: Licbittob-.:: These da arc pub-
rcdort., k.L. , the' hie/All arc div,-;:irnentied in the A1-111'.1a.; kepori
Of LIIQ Sri Lara CcaS Dul UìC daIa are notLategorised 2.11,1 dierefore it is not possible to obtain
the used. ,n trado an. asfollows:
E^:
75;3
4 '-;..';
P..: 4 '1,
i ;.-' , '2
m3 2- 33E ' '2 ,..34-
nos. ES E:C ' czt 8,7
nos. ' E '"/13'
m3 42E, 45e ..:-' eA ;-''...,
m3 ' 2 5bE 27 242
nos. S2.1 U3(1.
nos. 350 75.3 3)S . i..i4
m.t 7 "., 74 441
nos. 14
nos. 4,:':, 78
nos. 159 .13
1.m. 518 860 3' ',' c'332°3
m3 9 23C 4 795
m3 3075 1 600
m3 1 901 654
ï. Chipboard
os--0 1 1
" 8,7 8.7
1,9 2,718
iv. Fib
-c no. 3 3 3
- eslim '000m3 61,7 61.7 61,7
14 15.095 223
no. 1
40 40 40
9.23 4.795 10,20
Seminar on forestry statistics in Asia & pacffic repion 187
6. PRICES
Domestic prices of wood prejo,,e,by the variou; 6r,
those itom. "Inese .1.stitunons ii;C: as folio xes.Sri Lanka State Timber CO7porazio;) for the'flarvesting arid triarketing of 7.t.rg.
Ceylon Plywood Corporation for plywoodproduction.
ii Ceylon Paper Corporation for paper and paperproducts.
However no annual priee series are al.ailabie, otleerthan the priee lists prot1.teed h the ..rxeee institutiore,,from time to time. No single institution k re. 11-
sible for collectingdataPricesof imponed products sueh as ,e..wn
and paper and paper pFidwers jte d:f-ferrent qualities of products and Ile recortis are avaii-able of Itle'Ne prices..
Royalty rates are deternnned by- :be Foreea Dep.irt-merit of Sri 1..anka and htnie not be-tn.r ised to!:he Iasi 8 years. They:, TUC!'. %reh,fcluic,...1 <1
revision in 19,;'1,,For the purposes of customs dt.ty.
and plywood fall into the categor:, 0! t.,iiidingmaterials ami duty amounts to 20% ,)fthe product.
7. USE OF COMPUTERS
Computers are being utse ,anous to,o;str:, ark!
forestry related activities. Tire couioteen,are given below.
7.1 Forest management Se.. economic analysisi. Equipment
IBM PC-AT with colour monitor, 20Mb hard-disk and 1.2 Mb 5.25" diskette driveTANDY 2 1 tnicrocompcier with, g.! eir
monitor, iriMb hard-disk and 72i,Kb ke-kdrive.NEC P7 letter quality 132-character carriageprinter.TANDY DMP 420 near-letter quality dotmatrix printer.CANON A200ii Dual Floppy.
Work performed-- Forest Management System (1-MS?
This progr, .me uses growth 'node'spredict the yield estimates and treatmentcriteria for forest plantations. Future predft-
L5921vpbozza2NCH32
pcu. r. ip and class on sil-'70 re-if.;nyiej ;3
Ai.so ti-.J,.!(.1 ondianieeter ah-1 theGf timber e,,peeted
per U',...;,trt eornputed and the sao, togexpeeted
\Linage:re:tit4.2.ta base ft-4 natural te,rests has been
ereutod tte.to.t. .-roeieed bye dist.r.ct. rescr,es. COIn-
p:irtment. slop elass, diit;ion, range, beat.tepe. gromii area and comniercial area Foreieeti groan, data penaining to speeies, group,stand t.eihe and stok,king volume further.e.ttegonzed .1110 eight forest types i indicated.Ec; itrotnic.- analy
A spread sheet-based computer programmehas been developed to aid economic analysisdecit.ions using enterias ste,,h as "net presentealue ' and 'inlernal.r ItO rf return:',.
Varitarl,_;t:
IBM Som fvlodcl (1) WIL"t 44 Nib hard-dk, '.,niernal diskette drive,1.2Mb 5.25" external disk drive with colourmonitor.
Work performedrl his coinpot,..e. usco 'for ,.4,c,;(21oping tbefr:resl. nao.a:r.rrricn. p1dn7;.. Thcr corn--
predict the ',jai ta!,bc e.)...peeted nem piano-awns and this in-
.oretauoi. is e' r detereroeiing managementpns A t present - eompt...lenzed inventory ofnatural forests is being prepared and effortsbeing made to use the computer exten3ive1y fornatural forest management.
Finaneiai managenientEquipmentIBM System 34 minicomputer with 128Kbmemory, 63.9Mb of disk storage and 2 dot-matrix printers 160 LPMWork Performed
Maintenance of time timber sales ledger of theState Timber Corporation, It allows pur-ehasaie 3.11(! ',',urchases.Analysis of monthly depot sales and produc-tion data. This includes both ph}sical andfinancial figures.
3 St.!, ...1AR;` COrIC;....,i);.;'2 A ti:11C.C)f,IMENDAT4.0f-;'3
Summary conclu:At pres4A-, 1.11;;; f`,"'"E ..-
="TTNC,'-_1,5,Ti.
aciL ry)
;TiE. 1 E.f.".:`,",
(SSS S.`,f; CE-
Thi; --! ;;JAr, .1- A ',;; -;:_aLL ALA -
8.2 Recomm :ationsIn order to ove ..merA;:p.IL:d.LrL.
Tre"E.
Cf:e
i4 Methods need to be deN
11;A:
v.;;;;;;;-;.; r.,
PI;;3_;;L:A.;r
1ol:1,2;14.1;c; L5.
tte,
IT:j..; A-ALt,:n:A
L592 \ vpbozza2CH32
Modeio pte,dtp.7t1::
PICOlit ROILNDi<0()1)rIS,A:1'AL;
t I
T.- ;:12, ;ALI-LA-IL rif
L;;- LAL
I;Air; ILLI---;_LIALI fILL._ -;;;;;;;-)LA
LL.; "_-41 °L1 C1;;IIL;.?:TIALiE;
S L
or: a
ITIELTIT,1A;;;--LI-';E; rifi;
;
',_")11
istration report of the State TimberkJ ation.
Annual .Ti,....TEZEH.
AnnualCensus
I: !)AI,VN 0(f')y:11
, IS! ant.; :;;;;--,71.i;fkr;;-43.1-1daini--C,r 'L-; 'LLAtIcA
:7111LATI" 75,'--40YITAT; 51.; 25!;LIA. ;I;(;
'AirL-n;; 1,3144 7'51500RATA
MEASUREMENT UNITS: Cubic metres.
Computation of ti Appen(
Surveys on fuelwood and charcoal
Seminar on orestry stai-- Asia &
METHOD OF SUR VEY 1OVE:=-E.A1.-EL
al,E! EJE-2
ar:JFREE/ISEISFIN. Ao-4,44 Eat
OFFICE RIIIIIPONSIBE Iso tt-.-44-44 itzt <- inn 'in
CLL.:Linn: ni
Lanka f flaLi
Ls
AziniLt: ttatEtt
1..atitra.
Annual flatasEtat; Fato, ato ttt-t-t ftst
jjjAtirwriattrafsar. otratta 144:: ; ir444.4-
ISoftftoratforE
iv. Jil1rattort :44t Larto - tt/. .,zstst.
PRODUCT: FIBREBOARD-
NIEASL:REMENT tiNr1S- TEtsr.:4-tofi ttiftto 44.4:attNIETI-101) N
yen's
1mp.in' 4t NcorEi::Ed
OFT-10E RESPONSIBLE SE-,
the Central Bank of Sri Lanka,PUBLICATION:
i. Annual report r,iT S*7-i
Ahrivai reptEn. ;)f B.-E;t, r21.- Sri
Lanka.
PROD1,1 T: PULP AND PAPERDEFINITION: -rhc (E.Jrporahon
r.:Educes cu-nural gradi.t- ripeE. CA,E: p*prurEJ
grarr.mage being 6.0- i50(2lui lile uramitin-of paper boards is SI)-55Er:g
NLEASt7REIEIENT
METI-IOD OF SURVEY & COVERAGE: Produc-tion data can be obtained from the National PaperCorporation and a!i irnport, ir': ntotorItEtal by the
Sri Lanka Customs,FREQUENCY: Annual.OFFICE RESPONSIBLE:
National Paper Corporation.Sri Lar.ka Custom:E..
to C'etr.ral Bank iE)t Sri Lanka
" H32
0( _51inn
L r541-141,
...14faso, /-: 't linn
.lualr,L. R k Sat-
Ititt1LEI f 1: PAILIICLE BOARD.DISI-EsE; FLY, ; tata...4.! af:Ftattot of EatiEftealol
at. .4444. ry2fIttsat DE: star:tart; Lattat ssaft areEtErist'.:3 1-77 `7,-(Ai 'LLI7Tiilln
totarastfoi.NitatottskELEE-4-47: atfartsNIETI-11 F 0E1 ERADLE
1 Sri Lanka. Impon statistics can betatatOott )m S ka Customs and the
S
i.E--;',E-Ctf"
DEI-Fait ESPEEIS11111- Lerayst Bank l.if SrE
Etta -oot LLT_ 44i
."_11LIEAT'lf Fs: .1444E4 r4Fatrat t1. tha. fItalitai Bard,Sr: Fas1.4 aatt t1.-o Lasiti tfattonat.
P.t:t Csrporatittn--FEn, Elicit A, +:::neers, 1Thitt
of plywood areON'LM and 915/1830 x
lilifooratt att FE:tat Er FE auuti frttrytt 4 2
1I -41E4
SIES.SEPLEIIEED SIT ITS Thou"-, scat -atilt are rnettett
ItiFY1 11;4-It tE FE it Y 'fa COEIthsatEF.: Data fpsEtrifitsfst a!tritatEtt tat re1d C tvat arrate-litrost attast stracja Itsatott as,Ettatfai of flat?. af(Et batattic
I-REDEEFICE ,A.nnually or sometimes adhoc sur-Ve).
SPONSIBLE: Central Bank of Sri
Lank id Sri Lanka Customs.PUBLICATION: -
PRODUCT: PLYWOODDEFINITION: The
standard
n`lnC.1-
1. INTRODUCTION
Thailand is located in Southeast Asia with total areof 513,115 sq, km. arid population ofpeople. The majorite, el the pOrf.: L110:1 ì i LIw:tha minority of less than 5 per cs':n:..-...-riposeJChinese, Car_lbod:an, Laotian, lstila..s.ian.Vieramese and sornesrr-J11 gu1-.,s: of
Cliniatc condition varte.,-coastal arta to corap-Irat!vly d insouin-wcst monsoonruirifall to the eoflero pil41e J:16t.
esterr:The nori.h--cast ffkOSOO eÍ F P.13.rs. -
brings f.:old,the temperature in the non/-, and n,irr'deastenio the countr, Lan drOp 1.0 Otie; <tjttlstpipt-:,,,ps
I)Uring the nr 6'eaS0:1 iNtir`p -
4veragc_ degrecs C.lopographically thc
into 5 regions. the penins:...1:-JT 1111t::Ti rk.giGn,
central alluvial plain or cmrl regioi., Lite nort1,nmountainous or northern 3outis,11. oreastern region and the nortneasler.;hit :A:iea
Due to the range Ll huioii sndtopoFraphic cnditiuns found. in 1:/Th..!
iland is covered wall r.:-Ire..;g2ticousThey can be grouped intr,- --
evergreen forest aitdsoil humidity., soil ;-tnu:ture aricl st.-en: toplay tile major roles i::
development and forest cctillicsnion
forests naturally existed along valleys,ivines, -.;r banks, in coastal areas and the penin-,Ilar region sis are s:ittilated vìrh high
water 1...we...Yus forests apptnr in dnerarea a ri:f...;untalncas bpes or far inland where
-jrN- tpcs inin rabic i
1.1 Forest Land and Land Usesto 1988 data, forest land area covers
f sq.km. or 30.01 per cent of the entirekingdom. Table 2 shows land use in the country.
TABLE 2
Land Uses and Forests in Thailand (1988)
L2 Tir ProduNtorc. 150 tree species with c:ornmereial value'r bcin harested arinuaLy ir: Thailand and there
?.'6 12 44trr 4 323 67 861
1 113 5'2 33 929
253 540 48 930
418 335 2 119 2 872
2 162
846
8 000 18 516 16 442 I
TABLE 1
Forest Arc. id Region in I
Forest Type\orth \cttne.dtt
- Troptcar Evergreen 25 568 9 305
- awed Decrcluous 25 ,)06 2 618
- Dry DroterocarP 34 318 13 819
Mangrove
Prne :15 144
Scric '346
Total 87 756 25 886
Type Per Certt.
Er- Le 143
; 118 70,5.6
,
23.13
a - 57151.0 11.14
Tree & Arards 31 255.4 6.09
Horticu 1 348.4 0.26
Prkr* 7 5'; 1 48
2g4 2.40
2755.2 0.54
132 811 rt 25.89
Total 513 100.00
Seminar on statistics in As & re ion 191
1.104
ilandPalrote Nlwasawat & Sa Kakhong
aM. 3 D;22,71b4.3 enbapahal .838.381 '838,2 ;22 i3;e-
The canna cfenrech ase--bcfp Poe sasersaf au,- 'Hun
Ouct.73 '312 3",z2t[1-4
the co.* 1970s,Ttai1ai,(..1 has...ilangc,.! free,coiitnr t.0 Lrolity,:r 7:313 8 1._
Lointiried result ol den-iandthe reduktion uf irAiger,ous i-f..Aour: ar,l, thecessa-tion ,c,1 forest concessior,s c...1,-;anges
timbcr imports are show,n in Table 4. The ceuntriesv:hic,h have r.z.upptied limber to Tnail:lid Butma,
Laos. Indonesia, Nlaia).s:.i, Vietn,un. S'sngapore.
Carnbodia.and United States Besides and sii\kiitimber, Thailand also imported large 'amourtLs ofpulp and paper to feed her local market. The majorsources are countries such as Sweden, Norway, Fin-land, Canada, Japan, China, and United States.
1.3 Natural and Wildlife ConservationAt present there ,.w. f.t-, established national r:rks.located in the kingdoni Besides na'aona arkr.roriescenic and forested areas is reserved as wildlife
tuaries, forest parks and arboreta for local
TABLE 4Imported Lop ;Ind Sawn Timber (1976-1989)
7.;. 423 srlabrela.
lloaro.rri 2.1 -.,4idj1;-t-r
sae all brocrlaaines; -irare
TABLE 5Natural Conservation and Recreation in 1989
Are.
4 Fc,n-...st Ptoduetn,Ady 4 '1. aid re ir iic 'lives of
`I hat pc(4_,,le.r..speciall firewood for cooking whichco:.,surr.--.!s z.:c,nsiidcrahlc arnoc.'11 of fort'st production
frurn inc
TABLE 6Production of non-timber forest products
aCctor...0 graerh,;, Ullipfr? . Jr18348 ana .4
R apiC81142tat1232:4238Li 4314.332?,33.3282, ,3'22 22(2 ;44 3-28. 28144338,i,
adorata, H, flarnu. alhoreu crarobona ;,'-,pcur.
Mesua ferred. Prerof trlat:3,33 Dableo-carpus tubercararas. D. sour; 223,24;82 23328-92,332.3raf.
Afzelia xylocarpa, Syzygium cutnini, Dellerziaetc.
Annual tenber prode. ban from 1981 1989
sho,x.n Table ;lbNote; The productibn bf allnar spurefers firs rear
1989 suas seraph:, ;apiece-1 lascapp of Ilea opparceconcessientai operations threllelbas roe. ao
TABLE 3
Timber Production in Thailand (1981-1989)
-43
873 ' ',, 3
S33 573
44l3 452
333 335
- 23 :4-3-,
34 t: 533
?5,?:;,,TO
839 728
1
-33
-.'
.-',:l''
`.,-11.
4 -2,'.,?.'-
3-.8,
193
'
1982
1983
19134
1985
1986
7
138
.:"2.;,,
4...5
- '',:,
-4
388
340 1
33'
--:.'-o:;
'-..i',8
t' ).
233
,°.,F.:
380
307
333
z'.'..;,
,:::-' .
:.,a2
''32,
43-
282
334,
843
FA-by:nod Caarenal V. 'Jar Barks Rattans Bamboos
14)0 n, i 000 1.1%re ; un Ton MIL Pcs
1985 9C6 3639 939 2 630 5 2 528.'6 344
1986 437 '; 5382 4 201 0 3 .4e 9 37,9
1987 '-c-19 661,0 1.'3'; 5 5960.0 40.7
1988 388 Sc-1 1 533.8 52.1 3358.0 60.8
1989 426.0 325.5 639.5 556 1 234.9 54.3
1711.3
1 761.6
1 983 5
1 ael.n.
2110.9
2001.2
892,8
_
318
1981
1982
983
384
!985
186
1987
z :
1989
58.1
48.2
39.2
67,6
38.1
46,9
26.2.est Park
2° e,6 18
ilife Sena' 31 14 6%3 97
47
5 rocArboretum 42 3-1 27
192 Thailand
jungles incliiiret t iiiitCs
Wirt atat-1 eriereeth. air it-.
IJ hi tar ranitiiirtrier
1,5 Wore! r-
fliC grarerientira iXis iirrileari hat reatiteter trattitiertila
te tiourneyeliproderitirithL Lhaler te that hie rei atereirrine
sueriel? iii rate riiiiiiitinairt ftar creating: hither trie twee
rif the drasettieriiy reduced r-' r In ainierton
pritigrarntne reitateltinithirarien is berth: te:rietri tar::
ttri
TABLE
Sawmills and wood-based factories
Type
Yang sawn:
Wall
!art,
Foorings
Scantlings
Post
Mixed Hardwood sawn:
Floorrigs
Rank
rear iii,-fieot
Scantlings
da
1,ri Trade in Aood produi2LsThe pnce ot In-rib,."i m rtiorlscishas increased :warty 1,-,vri-lr.1,)Table 8 shows !he li-
Thrilland during.
TABLE 8
TiW r Price In Bangkok and Sub-urban Area(a"-sdcu.ft.)
1985 1986 1987 1989
155 155 206 247 256
105 105 105 165 195
140 140 194 222 228
122 125 152 175 203
140 145 176 208 220
150 150 179 188 235
145 145 287 361 393
300 300 337 354 397
440 440 547 645 718
2. FOREST SECTOR STATISTICS
vision of the RH. lan-rarer :oh .,rtin iiterter narriettia tier the ereettri'inr
itnitien itirearearri arithaterii ea:it-anti ,1at7.
r,itheitheari tiaitatininiatat fetira, ihrt Nara ea
Rea:heat l'inthatene ann Lint -.neat lentraiitirtithpirt, pfirei Lint ititeria 1a" 1',
'itnitetti ate treat1T ririailhatatriteri
,B.liaZki. , 1 ;t !Kt t: the r er-i-aritrateitatritit are trienalterti. Pit celifn:;ed
-u -Íhi-at-nerd fromaartheactiiir rif eie reitararit IThat Sub-
- artaitlit iierriertiiiiig the eirre:.iirther attei reentertititioh tejtiiiirta at, ehretieti in
Tabli ) and 1"Th, najoritl) lata eteratietni ihrouirt the
reinter then ttreat hear ha, iiheitianal firrest elfitesreal tirer, raitinat inhere-1 eh-litres iithich periodic:a:13,itranitit rirtatiritettiatihrirrr retest, riainahainai ierar
:tit terra thritt Setithe Stititiaintiiretit Thetriteritla tetthinith ;1St:0
i4i.;
statis ithretn-
aia, cviinitnie Kirts orihereart
t)f ftici=-1;n;inA: Nlinistr, land-use dita fain he Of-trf "The Sub-
san-ipling surl.e.,s to(..;rilA
Statistical publicationsince 1979. ihe
The tr i-1:17, ;J:c)lial
iic contcht:, ot th,f ,iovanicrit. pub-ir; l)),S9 arc as follows,.
1. fo,,,,:stry
t o,
1_ Flirt":.S1 (Tablt s I -5.)
12Reforestation (Tablr)s 6-7)1,3 Production and doniestit; r:ortsum ption
(Tables 8-15)1 41rivorts and usports (Tables 16-33)1.5 Wood industry (Table 34)
6R,,:-1uue, and budget RPT. 35-35)'J 51c
Seminar on forestry statistics pac 193
Sawmills
As-r, 83
si6raisi
ite,
sett 728
Saw-
194
TABLE 9Collection of forestry statistical data
TABLE 10Process of data presentation
()Nis 72 P.sS, -,S0rs aftwas
2- rftft2aaa. f -aaa"
Forest Statistics Sub-division
Faa -; a-Foaas- afteaaaraaaa
Data Gathering
Data Processing
a',!,s a a' raa'a,
P.ss sr
2. Other statistical data (elating rx, forestry Tables38-49)2.1Population and localit (Tabls 3-39)2:2The econorny (Tables 40-41,2 3Land utilizaton +Table 42)2.4 World production (Tables
Thailand
3. INFORMAL SECTOR PRODUCTS
3.1 Charcoal ProductionThe most recent statisini dzaa ;ollf:ctioti
:ti 'rtyldand ,2atticc!. oi h the7o%,:-.,ir,ett át:h attS.q.artC`-', from
l:S/AID. y
-1111 as. part ,..2f thc T!ilandThe
otrectiy tted the ;:narcoat producersitiLluding; leFai ar,d iilegal collectors.
atla 1ror.1 icga: producen, 1,v-::Te drawn from officialloL.-unteni_s those from illcgal charcoal makers
obtatai h sanip;ing teehmques,questioning and evaluating method.
3.2 Forest. products other than .0,0(..)c-,1
Stati,,nk,al data for;:st produi..ts such as rattails,resin and bamboos origiriates from monthly ques-tionnaire.s filled in by Provincial Forestry Offices forthe Fore,q Statistic3 Sub-Division. 'These data do notc,..lver the majority of non-wood forest productswhich ax illegally coilccted. The. data is aiso incomplete as it only covers forest products extractedfrom official forest reserves.
z ,1
72 Offses:6 a a-r res: D's3d,CM
2 Sa4"" Ssr
1.3. Flevenc
1..4. Forest _
2, eoai F3;2' Osiices:
2,1. Produci
3. cireal M.a^a;ees c-
32, a Sr0.0
,'4. Silviculture Division, Watershed Management Division, and Naiional
Forest Land Management Divisor4,1, -ate sector
5,
6.
Forest Control Division
Fter ortr-,:f :-5.1. WI
7fta'a
7. P.3 -r g C 7,1. 2'70 II.
8. vi'inanze siuis 8.1.
Nationai s. r.rs's
Business E.saftftaa' aft. rftsza-aaaft.. aa aft- a - -a
ftar;.- -a-aa aa,
ftcftaaa Ac:ft-a.ftsaafto' Diataft-a-aa' aaa, : aft - aaa 7: y;,:" a"
)It and sub-urban areas
13. aaat Taa a-aa "a:aft:at aaa, P",: a a L,,:cft , a
Des* aia.rwat aftaa-a--1321, 7 -72 -, 2" .`,2 '7 5. 3-s2 0-i
14. Cftepaaftfteaft cftfiaaaea, Z.---anaaaaaa. 0-rr'S aaa-ft afta Jata
15. Thailand Paper Industrial Association tIC PI tow
4. MODER*" SECTOR PRODUCTS
tatistical data on produetion of each major modernsector product are collected directly from sawn:insand factories. Th-ese figures are not totally- re:iableas production is often under-reported by producersin order to avoid taxes. Actual production figuresare. thought W be much higher than those reported_
For information on modern sector products, seeAppendix 3.
S. TRADE
Data on imports and expk.irts are obtained from theCustoms Department of the Finance Nlinistry. TheBusiness Economics Depa amen t( BED) processesand tabulates data from the Customs f)epeartmentcomputers in a form that can easily he used by thegeneral public. This is then revised to make it con-formable with RFD use.
products are asfollows:
Imports of logs and sawn timbersImports of wood products such 3S plywood.veneer sheet, blockboard, panieie board.wood chips and particles, veneered panels,fiberboard, fuelwood, wood charcoal, parquet.wooden furniture, and other wood produetsImportiii:nr..iorts -,cd other thanwoodExports of logs and sawn timberExports of wood productsExports of paper and paperboardExports of wood pulp and pule other- thanwood pulpImports and exports of some forest products
The Customs Department is responsible forpublishing the annual official report.
The main products imponed are logs. sawntim,ber,paper and paperboard, .vood puip and pulp ot.herthan wood pulp,
mam deco.: (oneewooden furniture, paper and paperboard.
The major trading partners -frc:MalaysiaIndonesiabilyarunar
h. LaosJapanCanadaUSA
L5D2wp\bozza2CH33
The international codii g system presently used inrtauonui tri& is the Harmonind Sy.tem,
TABLE "Measurement Units In Trade
Pnxlu. Urui of Measurement
6, f"t:OES Pi'.1(.)DUC;ESSome price data are drawn from the BusinessEconomies Department(BEDy Usually the forestproduct prices from RFD provincial forest officesarc, not reliable because of the different price levelsof foreet products in different locealitie,s A par pricefor reference nee& w he set in the tuture
7. COMPUTERS
Data tables have be cl '.c1 for pubfication by) now. The 19911. 1-],FD has rei:cved one
microcomputer for managing its information system.This will enable future publiLLations on forestrystatistics to be more rapidly developed.
8 ONCLUSIONS AND RECOMIA
Foe major problems facing national statistics inforest sector are identified as follows:
i. Until recently. no computer system was avail-able to effectively process data.
h. The tune consumed to collect and process dataied to statistical publications being out of date.Delays occur not only at provincial level butalscd 1 dielack of qualified stalistieiansData collected the fields does not alwaysconform to pr;:1-ThQfd questionnaires or the re-quirements of the Forest Statistics Sub-DivisionThe Forest Acts presently in force render il-legal many of- the forestry activities engaged inby Thais, As a result, many sawmill and fac-tory entrepreneurs and many of the rural poorextracting forest products are reticent to
Seminar on foreary statistics in Asia & pacific region 195
Iricut Cubic meter
Logs
P.,pwood Metric ton
Chips
SawnwooO L;UDIC meter
y NOG:: Kilogramme
P-p Metric ton
Paper
196 Thailand
i. The improvement of thetion
A tf:lh,
and out-o.statistics.The revision of ineffecti,JI
tfiC
A s&rvey &:&a:cc,a° Fer, Ec&&-&-- &.; 17&,:&1; ,d&itnti&t.r.,& & &&&,s&r&n&&, -&-&&1483
Arpend,,, 2FAirvoys on forest r,roducts other than wood
jor,-w000 131-11ucts)
r&&t.-Estimad S,Trttf tquantity az.a
Rattan Not available Pro, Country-w,de
Fes Bar-l&oNot aae For.4s,.
Appendix 3Modern sector productsPRODUCT: INDUSTRIAL ROUNDWOODDEFINITION: Wood in the rough. Wood in its
natural state as felled or otherwise withor williout bark. ;round. spilt ougId ìUditi If
othcrand veneer logs. ooci,
roundwood piipri.,4)s) andMEASl.:RENIENT UNITS Cubic !lien-es.METHOD OF SURVEY & COVERAGE: Provin-
cial forest officers collect data directly from saw-mills and factories.
FREQUENCY: Monthly.OFFICE RESPONSIBLE: Provincias L.31. offices
delivet data to ForcA.RFD LIQ, Bangkok.
PUBLICATION: Published annual:y forin "Forestry Statistics of Thailand"
PRODUCT: SAWNWOODDEFINFFION: Plain sawnwood from sawmills.MEASUREMENT UNITS: Cubic metres.METHOD OF SURVEY & COVERAGE: Annual
questionnaires are sent wit to provincial latest of-ficers who collect data horn primary sources and
Naine and date of Survey Auti
Seminar on forestry statistics in Asia & 197
Apper,dix
Surveys on fuelwoc -Ind charcoal
repot'', ~,1..tc RI-D,
FREQUETY Annually.OFFICE RL.SPO\sili! F RFD,PUBLICATION: No pi1rg the im-
provement of data ard preientationmethods.
PICODIPI,), %V000ptyl,vood. corc
r: cd-viriy.iti and block!Doak:
NIFASUEFAIE'..\:.. UM T Cu: rnctiesMETHOD OF (r..T..)°,-ERAGE By ques-tt.)ry::. to iaorie,,.:
FIZEQUENC1': Once only in 1984.OFFICE RESPONSIBLE: Forest Statistics Sub-
Lv:vision.
iJubli,be,.! in .9Ez...5 as "Report onFroduction of Pi:...-and, Verk:er. Partide Board
i9S1-(("t.i
P12()DUCI: PARTICLE BOAR.0DEFINITION.: A -,th-et ina'...cria:. manufactured from
Tyeet-..s of ooi OT other 1igno-et-,41u1osiechi. lakes, stAinteN, strands,
shre.ls. hies. etc.) a2glomerated by use of anorgaptk: btridcr Itl.tetlier with one o:- mire of the
humidity, a
MEASCREMEN1 UNITS.. Cubic metres,NIETHOT) OF SURVEY COVERAGE: Question-
naires delivered directly to the factories.FREQUENCY: Once only in 1984.OFFICE RESPONSIBLE Forest Statistics Sub-
DivisionPUBLICATION: Published in 1985 as Repon en
Production of E:04..00i, vizlieet, Particle Boardand Fibreboatd in 1981-83-,
198
E: r3o,All1)DEFTs'ITION: A Tand rhahpfa,:iscssr., T-rn
Nko(d of pthsr l_vspre,shiphc,P; chrphscrs ssch cpc.prh-hary b. rJ fr,2.'71 :4
fibers arid Lheh ihJr.hre: rsfriirsirs ph_ peiPcTsFYmg rhattrsials arrilor hrsh.
ASURENIE1: 1.21:S Cchh. is:A:ph:PhMETHOD OF SURVEY & COVERAGE: Qt
wires deliverrtj .firecrEy io the fr):--:csFREQUENCY: Circe. r.!isi> Cri 19:"',s4
OFFICE ESt NPI F j r,:hssihsces .5;
DtvisinPUI-q1CATION 1-Pchsch,
Eroduction of Ply.uNssi. '6:sleep 1-:',..1hishic
Fibr5oard .ì
PRODUCT: PULPDEFINITION: Pche has: pchr :recs. r
fharnboo chips. sonhs :hp! hs:rs.scj ,;
t711,177h :77!77,77
RLE "m31 : esecchs.-1 fcsf: tss "r. a:Prar Is-hs P c
heP3pef
iIREQUENCY- sr.:thiraPr:
'...)FFICE ESPONSIBL:1; `''hosianu3 LIC ATI()N fr
PRODUCT: PAPER AND PAPERBOARD7rE.F1NITION1 :"."-ssicslcs cpshisc schms
7,c_rJil paper. 7:77,777,,
S,;;171ily ;\711X:1
MEASURE:NI-ENT lesic. s'cs4ETIIOD OF .31:R%"-Ef 6: ,...Thiss'ERsh.,;;;", hprrich
-views at paper i-accorics ilY:r
Industrial ANsociation,FREQUENCY: AnnuallyOFFICE RESPONSIBLE° Thailand Paper Industrial
Association and Bank of Thailand.PUBLICATION: Bank of Thailand Journal.
1. INTRODUC'
Western S284342 fit
The
ea are decliring and
Western Samckic/laki Tap< e
)REST SECTO° STATISTIC
covered
use::
ualified
Seminar on tistics 1
Thei,e featare-.;L. .he
resourc(is.
3. FUELWC.,;.,,,...,
Orily one specia; sti;-.eytion cf fuelwood w-li-t charLoal has tee:t out.
This was. impnt::.-J ;Le
the Dcparuncrit ot Agivsmitc,re,
Fisheries in 198i in vie';-- ol UK;wocxi prices in the capitol .,kpiaa Lti2
tree-felling in the watzrtown. The 1113in Ob7,..'Cl.1 t.'57 113%
CUITClIt rates of wood cca,t,Diption,.of supply. the types of stove u;edspe,..iies preferred. Thz: sur\-ey -2overatto Apia and Lhereloretive picture of the whole country
TABLE 1Summary of fanw-gy consumption by sectoraluser groups 1933-87 (in fora joules)
User group
1--anspcel
- road
aviation
- marine
Heavy construction
Industry
Commerce
Domestic
Others
Total consumption
Percentage of total
eetross::,m2
22,5
82.5
55.0
34.2
36 2 130,0
5 5 4,1
;983 Priii4 -05`
35252 3.4 35:, 6',1,* 6 266
:.4 -7
109.9 -2 3 g?-:8 151.4 147.3
41.4 SG 3 580 50.5 22.5
204 8 212 4-13C 232 104.7
36"? 362 5 366 2 334 0 127.3
60.9 70,8 81,2 84.1 40.5
63.8 77.5 83.2 94.9 32.1
24.2 31.6 344 34.1 129
1.:4e 4 '5:85 3 1272 2 1`,53 2 i5,;4.9
3; 2 3.7.2 '263 3t3 2F:4
T
Sumrna:y t(,..norgy consumpti,w1 by secto:.31tisor gfoup',, ",933437 :In waft-noes) ,r-ont.edÌ
L at-,
Western Samoa
A :lo.4,-up for fuelwood sold in Apiamaiket was cori:lu,ited in 1983. Since that time, thedata obtained have not been updated.
In 1984. the Government approved the setting upEnr..'..rgy Di' iSiOn itt the Pnì.Nlinister's
Dcparatieni fYilowing the reparation of a Five-YearDevelopmem Plan by an ADB consultant. Unfor-tunately. this Division has neer been establisheddue to lack of appropriate persoimel.
ln 1987, the Petroleum Unit of the Treasury17),.-ipartmera c-7,oinded its function to eipoer all other
sour;;es tueiwood and charcoal, 'out7:0 W(.11k has been (..arricl out on this area.
liowewr, n k teported that a survey of energy con-sumption in the country covering all energy sources
672.0 188.0 494.0
.2; 1372.0 392.0 1935.0
Tota 26626, 6 1544 r 2 8'?:) 1429.0
a(,,E ° 5i3 6 553 5,2 5 65.5
User group, h 1947'Sc.
34 3C`.,. 2 5 »37 4
150,9 162.1 83 189.4 176
- a' - 109.9 112.3 '278 151.4 .473
leav
41.2
2048.
Sr,
4:''; 2.
55 (."
443C
7Ç
2,/2
¿251(34'
1052.4 1067.8 1 ,35 1345 635.8
157.0 176.9 638 166.6 95
1491.7 1513.4 -5-4 S.:" g ?0c5,2
VI Others 60.4 72.0 ¿8' 82 35.7
3268.3 3372.0 3594.6 3554.4 2163.9
r".<9- 100.0 100.0 100.0
145 Sc5 L :"6-p6 6.;66116'..s
54.6
38.1
t-ia . 2,',21r1....66,
Ye', 2,2,2 <- <42.2 .
wz.6e-n=x3,1:a f6r6 6.
-
32.8
i. Transport
road
V.a.Z01-
- rrarire
Heaiy
iiiind..istry 30.7 32.3 23.9-
CoTme,ce 96.1 106.1 82.6
Domestic 66.9 63.9 50.5
Ott 36.2 40.4 34.3
Toa : asns 'inc.( on 229.9 242.7 '4. 3
Percentage of total 7.0 72 5 3
222_222User group
<2.- .<22
is under way.Thc (ot:ntry's Sixth
bon by ,i.otnce of supply alid t".ty
fof the peri:Y; 19-7 tset., datarelating to biorix.ss has ti-;
caution as alrr:est 857, isfor -which nc, are
FOREST PRODUCTS OTHER THAN WOOD
No stimeys or estimates of the pro..;u_tion. of :,.;restproducts other than wood rnon-skood tot-est¡iro.luLtshae been TT1J:_ie. Eyen prcperrecording of some of these ptc.iducrL. is lacking. `theieis some traditional know of the ,.enon-vvooti brest produc!sof certain trec.s ,,vlatch are asedments and costumes.
The people of Western Sarno,i nave traillionalirelied heavily on forests for ITIL:fty putpoes sucii a.s-yvood for fuel and construct:on. 'ixi tc ut
value of the forest is not generally fully apprecincd7his ts reflected in the ia ol Zi L'ILL !CA) theprotection of this limited rource.
TRAEThe C.:ustoms Department has its own ,:o.atishcalresponsible for the collection 01 trade. in-
cluding those on fOrest product..These trae statistics are published annuati:.
"Returns of the Trade. Commerce and Shipping orWestern Samoa" by the (.7u,,torri:, Deparunen( AridJII-e made aViillable n ,di oor,-
govenanent ,..rgarasatton,., disl_fil-f.,..11;'..f-;
on request However, this publi;:ationAith a considerable time-ia The 1.-ticsi rv;11able is for 1986.
Table 2 shows exports of forest nrodei::,
FOREST _ RODUCT PRICES
The Goveirirnent Price. Control Boari has o,ctaiicontrol over the prices of all commodities includingsawntimber intended for sale in local markets TheBoard periodically issues price series fot variouscommodities. However forest products are not com-prehensively covered. The prices of loc,i11-i-nrodu,..e.!forest products such as furnituredetermined by producers.
The price of logs or royalty rate is the same forall locally-processed logs (WS$ 7.77/eu.m.).
L56121vp1bozza2\CH34
TABLE 2
Exports of forest products: 1986
ware
IBM PC-XT or PC-AT with
640K RAP
20Mo Hai
Half-high
iv. Mono u,
V. PVIOTA: Of CCYD,' aGap7:r
yi. Standard and en,a-r...ed d'y
vii, Serial and as:a:el
Viri
xtedaoes
5250 Emulation Board
xx tx.tits- r "x: x-o
L-Ix-,:xt. =es
xi. All manuals and cables
7. COMPUTERS
Govenunentdtpanments and the T...-easuly Department issuesguidelines for the pur hasimi of- computer equipment
tiure Lonliyalibiii;..!, and ,.ttindardisationGovernit).2nt -see
TABLE 3
C,.:4-nputerisation standds it. the Governmentrl Western Sanea
True, rnaintainable"compatibles" allowed.
(,)'" :.45-.eq-,
-,`," t.tez
Beware the PC-AT HighCapacity drive.
pro.ides grapniccapauX:ri Mono grapnicsrecuxes 'Fiercx.:es".
Optional.
P.:ad s_raia s.dx-sec
doutie-denvyEssential.
612
Z+
060 592
8
21
722
759
991
- a
rt-
Ne4v Zea
It.
ra`TOTAL.
noa
Samoa
c2
64
116
143
8 059
700
5 835
4 926
5 767
1 116
240
200
3 907
Seminar on forsrj statistics in Asia & pacific regizm 201
- >4.4 ..tt
TA ::.LE 3
Ut ,rSt)( 1ndJS 0!' the Governmentel Jsterr, Samca Pd.;
_
iv
-
eea-e eeee - e
_
eee. fee
ff)i-diathr h: fh,..fhfh-dfiff dfed.;
e
8. SUMMARY CONCLUSIONS ANDRECOMMENDATIONS
Western Samoa
)11ection of nationaltor. The Ihfcesify
df-hefh-hhhe feed hdh:fh--
,:defh fee s--
i--1L:.
,
-
-";
.r;
f hh-hdheehffitihL ifffi,Lhefrdijefh"ef,
-fhd,eh 21'e
ree.". 1`.-.e..2.-"e`eri
hhid-
f;frof fh-hdeL11:.teeee,:er d'ee ,r.r ithh Lliff.
hdhhed.,hehrf: ,fffh frff. dfraiht:t
hdh heo hhd h;- f-h :31.At ddhhhehh4 tJt.hdfh iect
ele..e.I.erki!e;r1 ',hail behy,voan a hedf hiches
re4e-a-ef' eee'. eeeeee
eeemeeeee -
ee-e
Printh- te, e-e
Sentinar on forstrj statistics in Asia & pacific regam
b. f- r Logs cNi.;:cedingfix: Lior,n:-.. cine
inch \hz-iil be ;fie
cited fet- dinihn c rroOrr
three fniat rho didinnaI infar inahni Mai nininian momfne sirantiaht d I
deniTtes from ule straight in lino ripptiandidireclions. !tic
str4.ght LI Clie
¡ion from the su-ai,,,,rIt
not greater than Lh ilowasicesa !og 1.,harl not be aarr
a, tf sitainfis redisccid try bibryi itsbn dribthird by briiinish hubs chtsiddiitg bythesiI Larmetbri striiists, I U bibist
J . if its, heart is shihngy boiritsb'iess, it hiss OrrO,
hari five irsitilis is/ schrid hiss
measured in a radial direction. For 11-1:-:tbis biihassirshifir befe,ir
ri Or ill'rrrOrK ?:tort ¡Orr, O frorr., rOrrr orrrOf
haS brrrOrr fOlirrrr ror. OOO
ignored.f rrte nel (dry-is-fib it- rroor!or :Orr.
riS :hash rberiihard ;bib iinsistr'U141 CC Ibbn its
issessed if it liddut
ASURE.fe-et ;,c,%; 02irt:1):og was, asse.ssed from :A'S jr.!,;
-,indr.i:r bark And taken fi'DP1 the
foiume-. Now-and cubic content is asses ..JM its length andaverage diamete,7 firuirn anJdiamez-er, and taken from tin,
Volume Table".11%,..1E1 HOD OF SURVE`i' Cr)VERE.,-
...,_leasurernent of togs isJe licensee everyday when iogging is in
A working plan prepare,d by the ForeAry Divisionj7 added as the Second Schedule to it
:si-itied 'jib i'vii,--try ofT
Y,,-./vers 6_ the prescriptions of management relaiedto the land/forest approved for loi!ging Inspectionafter logging is also covered to ensure that logginghas been done in compliance with the workingplan and the Forest Regulations of 1969. However,
L502Wpibozza2CH34
, ,,,,uded in this data collec-VI it,
tion volume ThisOor "OrorrrO,OrrorO": ro;ror 1.0:orrrO.T1g. rrOr, ;Jr:
7:fro-O. "'/S, "'SsS", Jr"-!..;7;
1' .2, b, bLditibalic
c it tsitridtb dirsebi-ibbitg, silvibui-irthst bib frbibter bribbirirsig
bi fabirr,FirthrlbEisirtish, _Sittisdretibbitt iiiiitirtilia,rdatile
er stbsitbisist ihrte risibriy :its) sirt asiii Maid-dn.:am-ant (if anda ara ianiilume
"t;"' 'L'»slso ifshe thy tbetiies bbt sssess-mer iulation for rt .ty payment is doneincl e. one royalty Le for all species) at
of month.!Lb iitst, ididsgstrious foresi
, s'SS U_j' a Cri
Lis fbritisi diristsisirror rrol ortr,-; siyalLible
shy, sib tirkl..r111-:S,7'.'.j. mariai
adhiFialia hibsicri tif trie
t. bitrittitri, hristribr firs
bissibi did brisibbisitirdiissysfirt,birth! -rind: tyr tissiii bibs sirriffihtid
-tiqir;cs from simplesico
:1PZs,,jS-C hirnbcrJ many¡big-shirt. tbres snd
dllaii-AididaREMEihdd r bisind tbritanirFlAiihaD [la; VEY id COVFRAndin Infebria-
tion can L. ,,i,,ained from sawmills from theirregular returns which record daily output. Some-times the volume and size of timbers produc,edcan be based on orders placed by retailers andcan,,umeri.
FREY) L lata done on a.i'cgut2r b) sawn:L3
OFFICE RESPO',.:SIBI,E,-h-En.ICATION: Corry monthly returns.
