Self-Driving Cars: Fostering

Independence and Mobility for Seniors and People with Disabilities

Lutheran Services in America

2018 Annual Conference

L. Dara Baldwin, MPA

May 2, 2018

Social Justice/Equity Work“Here's to the extremely enthusiastic ones, the misfits, the rebels, the troublemakers, the round pegs in the square holes... the ones who see things differently -- they're not fond of rules... You can quote them, disagree with them, glorify or vilify them, but the only thing you can't do is ignore them because they change things... they push the human race forward, and while some may see them as the extremely enthusiastic ones, we see genius, because the ones who are enthusiastic enough to think that they can change the

world, are the ones who do.”

-Steve Jobs

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Self –Driving Cars

Outline for Discussion

I. NDRN – Information and History

II. Disability Rights – overview of federal laws

III. Disability Rights – overview of history & “avenues” of work

IV. Transportation – Self-Driving Cars – what this means for people with disabilities and senior

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Self-Driving Cars

Outline for Discussion – cont’d

V. What’s happening – coalitions and policy

VI. US DOT – working with community on this

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Today’s Presenter:

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L. Dara Baldwin, MPA

• Senior Public Policy Analyst, National

Disability Rights Network (NDRN)

• Based in Washington, D.C.

• Follow Personal Twitter & IG:

@NJDC07

• Biography

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NDRN –www.ndrn.org

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NDRN

NDRN – National Office split in three parts

Curt Decker, Executive Director

• Technical Assistance and Membership Outreach

• Legal Department & Program work

• Policy Department – Federal Legislative Policy – Team of three

• Eric Buehlmann – Deputy Executive Director of Policy

• Dara Baldwin – Senior Public Policy Analyst

• Amanda Lowe – Senior Public Policy Analyst

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NDRN

NDRN – National Office for the P&A Network

To Learn about the P&A Network go to: See video http://www.ndrn.org/en/about/paacap-network.html

• P&A’s Federally funded program – Labor/HHS – DHHS -Administration on Community Living (ACL)

• 57 P&A’s – 1 in every state = 50; 1 in every territory = 6; and 1 specifically for the Native American community

• Eight programs – to assist with civil and human rights of PWD – PADDS; CAP; PAIMI; PAIR; PAAT; PABBS; PATBI & PAVAhttp://www.ndrn.org/en/about/paacap-network.html

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Disability Rights

• Disability Rights – History – fascinating but lacks diversity (see resources slide for readings etc.) LEADON Network & NDLA statement on racism and bias in disability rights community and movement (handout)

• Three “avenues” to this work

1. Paternalistic – we have to take care of PWD

2. Clinical – we have to “cure or fix” them – genetics

3. Civil and Human Rights - PWD can and should live in the community provided with supports and give opportunities to decent employment, housing and all aspects of life

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Disability Rights Law

History: Disability Laws

• Architectural Barrier Act of 1968 – this created ramps, curb cuts & accessibility. PWD could get into the restaurant but could still be denied service. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architectural_Barriers_Act_of_1968

• Rehabilitation Act of 1974 – Section 504 – any entity receiving federal funding can not discriminate against PWD https://www.disability.gov/rehabilitation-act-1973/

• Air Carrier Access Act of 1986 – guaranteed PWD would receive consistent and nondiscriminatory when traveling by air https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Carrier_Access_Act

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Disability Rights Law

History Disability Rights Laws– cont’d

• Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA) –This is a wide-ranging civil rights law that is intended to protect against discrimination based on disability; amended in 2008 (ADAA)

• There are Five Titles to the ADA – there are no specific statutes on Transportation or Housing as there were laws implemented prior to ADA that covered discrimination (Fair Housing Act)

• Civil Rights Act of 1964 – did not include disability in the list of protected classes – like age, pregnancy - disability was added later

• Premise of the ADA – Community Integration – the inclusion of PWD in every aspect of life

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Disability Rights Law

ADA – Law

• ADA Title II and Title III in addition to the civil rights act

• Title II: This title prohibits discrimination on the basis of disability by “public entities,” which are programs, services and activities operated by state and local governments. The public entity must make sure its programs, services and activities are accessible to individuals with disabilities.

• Title III: This title prohibits private places of public accommodation from discriminating against individuals with disabilities.

• ADA National Network: https://adata.org/

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Self Driving Cars

• National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) held a public meeting

March, 16, 218

• where the agency's Vehicle Safety Research and Behavioral Safety Research offices presented information on activities

related to priority research programs in vehicle and behavioral safety, including a focused overview session on NHTSA's

research in Automated Driving Systems (ADSs).

• Information from US DOT on AV work – Policy, Comments, Outreach

• US DOT Policy FactSheet: https://www.transportation.gov/AV-factsheet

• Public Outreach: https://www.transportation.gov/AV

• NHTSA – overview https://www.nhtsa.gov/technology-innovation/automated-vehicles-safety

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Self-Driving Cars

• AV will assist with mobility for all persons with disabilities – mobility, Blind, Low Vision,

Deaf, Hard of Hearing, Developmental Disabilities

• AV –need for safety systems –inside and outside of the vehicles

• AV – outreach and future work needs input from all about how this will look

• Accessibility – not just physical – screens, voice, other AT instruments

• Equity – the use of these vehicles must include all communities –creation of and use

of systems for all (Credit cards, Identification use of names etc.)

• Licensing – for Blind and Low vision, Deaf and Hard of hearing community - how does

this work ?

• Next steps – Vans, Buses, Trucks, Emergency vehicles, trains etc. – what does this

mean for people with disabilities and the aging community

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Connecting & Collaborating

Let’s find three issue areas where we can collaborate over the next year

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Resources

• LEADON Network – Black #Disability History http://leadonnetwork.org/wordpress/2016/02/14/black-disability-history-l-dara-baldwin-disability-ombudsman/

• No Pity by Joe Shapiro (Book on the history of the disability rights movement)

• The Nation 2017 Progressive Honor Roll: ADAPT Most Valuable Grassroots Activism https://www.thenation.com/article/the-2017-progressive-honor-roll/

• National Disability Leadership Alliance (NDLA) statement on racism and bias in the disability rights movement - http://www.disabilityleadership.org/news/statement-from-the-national-disability-leadership-alliance-on-racism-and-bias-within-the-disability-community-and-movement/

• 60 Minutes Segment with Ed Roberts - http://mn.gov/mnddc/ed-roberts/sixtyMinutes.html

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Resources

Resources cont’d:

• ADA training: ADA Network: ADA Basics Building Blocks – series: https://adata.org/project/ada-basic-building-blocks

• Cornell University Disability Statistics Online resource: http://www.disabilitystatistics.org/reports/acs.cfm?statistic=1

• “Lives Worth Living” Movie about the disability rights movement -http://www.pbs.org/independentlens/films/lives-worth-living/

• NDRN –Our history: http://www.ndrn.org/about/26-our-history.html

• Words matter – People First Language http://odr.dc.gov/page/people-first-language

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THANK YOU

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Please contact me:

• Contact information:

L. Dara Baldwin, MPASenior Public Policy Analyst

National Disability Rights Network (NDRN)Email: dara.baldwin@ndrn.orgPhone: 202-408-9514 ext. 102

Website: www.ndrn.orgTwitter: @NDRNAdvocatesFacebook: NDRNAdvocates

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