Slide 1

Sectionalism is a loyalty to a state or region rather than the country as a whole Extreme sectionalism divided the nationNorth vs. South

Compromise of 1820 or Missouri Compromise

BACKGROUNDMissouri Compromise settled the issue of slavery in Louisiana territory in 1821.By the 1840s, the US believes it has the duty to expand westward to the Pacific Ocean. This idea is called Manifest Destiny!Also by 1840, sectionalism has become a major problem with people taking different views on slavery

Sectionalism is a loyalty to a state or region rather than the country as a whole Extreme sectionalism divided the nationNorth vs. South

Compromise of 1820 or Missouri CompromiseCompromise of 1850Kansas-Nebraska Act

WESTWARD EXPANSIONUS gets new land after winning the Mexican War in 1848. The land is called the Mexican Cession.In 1849, the California Gold Rush quickly organizes California and it wants to enter the Union as a free state

PROBLEMS & SOLUTIONSPROBLEM LANDMexican Cession becomes organizedPROBLEM LANDLand in Louisiana territory above 36.30COMPROMISE of 1850California enters as a state. free 2. Utah & New Mexico open to slavery by popular sovereignty3. No slave trade in Washington DC4. New Fugitive Slave Law 5. Settle a boarder dispute between Texas & New Mexico

Kansas-Nebraska Act

Divides territory into 2 territories: Kansas & NebraskaOpens both territories to slavery by popular sovereignty18501854

Sectionalism is a loyalty to a state or region rather than the country as a whole Extreme sectionalism divided the nationNorth vs. South

Harriet TubmanConductor on the underground railroad. William Lloyd GarrisonWrote The Liberator, an antislavery paper

Compromise of 1820 or Missouri CompromiseCompromise of 1850Kansas-Nebraska Act

Missouri CompromiseUnderground RRHarriiet TubmanFugitive Slave LawKansas-NebraskaActCompromise of 1850Popular SovereigntyJohn BrownHarriet Beecher StowesUncle Toms CabinDred Scott DecisionEnded slavery in The United StatesBlack CodesPreserve the UnionCalled for the end of slavery and broadened the Unions war goals.Provided equalProtection under The lawPlessy vs Ferguson Sharecropping Jim Crow LawsProvided AfricanAmerican men overThe age of 21 with the right to votePoll taxLiteracy TestGrandfather ClauseActions of the KKK

SEE NOTE PAGE

Jefferson Davis

Immigration Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe freeI lift my lamp beside the golden door.

Push Factors1. Scarce Land 2. Farm jobs lost to new machines 3. Revolution 4. Poverty and hard lives 5. Political and religious persecution. Persecution To annoy or harass someone.Pull Factors1. Promise of freedom and better life. 2. Family or friends already settled in the U.S. 3. Factory jobs available.

They lived in the cities where most of the jobs were.They worked in factories for long hours with very little pay.

See note pageNewBEFORE1885ENGLANDIRELANDMOST SPOKE ENGLISH

BEFORE 1885BEFORE 1885MOST SPOKE ENGLISHOldAFTER 1885ITALYVERY FEW SPOKE ENGLISH

Urban living = city livingPoor living conditionsLow paying jobsfactoriesBuilding codes Triangle shirtwaist fireFire escapesSewer systemsMonopoliesFree enterprise systemSherman Anti-trust Act

Stronger steel to Make taller buildingsAnd Railroads.Telephone, eclectic powerCar, assembly line,plane

Little pay, dangerous Conditions, little light or heat, Child laborWorked for better pay and working conditionsEnded Child LaborUpton SinclairJacob RiisYellow Journolism

TrustbusterGet ride of the Bad TrustControl good trustBelieved in ConservationBuild the Panama CanalSuffragists =people tryingTo get the women the Right to vote.Susan B AnthonyIncome taxPeople elected SenatorsBan the sale of AlcoholWomen get the right to vote

NO fresh air, over crowding, disease spreads quickly, crime, waste in the streets Building codes, sewers to take away the waste

Method being shown is the assembly lineGoods were produced faster, prices were reduced, better products were madeMore goods were produced.Easy to learn, little education need to do the job.Boredom, same thing everyday, could be replaced very easily, crowed, long hours

Journalists who exposed corruption and other problems of the late 1800s and early 1900s

Policy of powerful countries seeking to control the economic and political affairs of a weaker countryU.S. was the only country who had the right to intervene in Latin America. To shorten the sea route to Europe

Evolution of the U.S.

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See note pageNewBEFORE1885ENGLANDIRELANDMOST SPOKE ENGLISH

BEFORE 1885BEFORE 1885MOST SPOKE ENGLISHOldAFTER 1885ITALYVERY FEW SPOKE ENGLISH

Urban living = city livingPoor living conditionsLow paying jobsfactoriesBuilding codes Triangle shirtwaist fireFire escapesSewer systemsMonopoliesFree enterprise systemSherman Anti-trust Act

Stronger steel to Make taller buildingsAnd Railroads.Telephone, eclectic powerCar, assembly line,plane

Little pay, dangerous Conditions, little light or heat, Child laborWorked for better pay and working conditionsEnded Child LaborUpton SinclairJacob RiisYellow Journolism

TrustbusterGet ride of the Bad TrustControl good trustBelieved in ConservationBuild the Panama CanalSuffragists =people tryingTo get the women the Right to vote.Susan B AnthonyIncome taxPeople elected SenatorsBan the sale of AlcoholWomen get the right to voteIsolationalism started by G.W.

2) ImperialismOpen door Policy With JapanAlaskaAnnex Hawaii

Causes:Yellow JournalismSinking of the Maine

Results US feared as world powerMonroe Doctrine:Warned Europe t o stay out Of Western Hemisphere.

Very crowded, run down, broken of missing furniture, dirty, messy darkPicture shows the problem better then words. Most people are not able to read But they can understand a picture.

MilitarismThe rapid build up of a countrys militaryAlliance SystemCountries form an agreement to protect each other if one is attacked.Ill scratch your back if you scratch mine.IMPERIALISMPolicy in which a powerful country takes over or controls a weaker country.

NationalismExtreme pride in ones country.

Austria-Hungarys Archduke Franz Ferdinand is assassinatedTanks, Planes, flame thrower, Machine guns, trench warfare

RussiaSerbia is a smaller country then all the othersThe alliances formed before 1914 between European countries.Nationalism

Any of Great Britain allies. Yes that means the US.The purpose of the newspaper notice was to warn anyone sail to this region That Germany would sink there ship. It a war zone you could die.

Austria-Hungarys Archduke Franz Ferdinand is assassinatedTanks, Planes, flame thrower, Machine guns, trench warfareUnrestricted Submarine Warfare,

Sinking of Lusitania Zimmerman Telegram Treaty of Versailles, 1919Peace agreement ending WW1Germany PunishedU.S. Senate rejected the treaty to keep the U.S. free from foreign entanglements. To stay out of future wars.U.S. did NOT sign the Versailles Treaty. Woodrow Wilsons 14 PointsRequired an end to secret agreements between nations. Self-determination-right for nations to rule themselves. An association of nations to protect the independence of nations (League of Nations) League of Nations was weak, and set the stage for Adolf Hitler in WW2.