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Section 4.3 Depression and Suicide
Slide 1 of 20
Objectives
Explain why it is important to identify and treat clinical depression.
Explain why individuals might deliberately injure themselves.
Section 4.3 Depression and Suicide
Describe one major risk factor for suicide.
Section 4.3 Depression and Suicide
Slide 2 of 20
Health Stats What relationship is there between risk of depression and how connected teens feel to their school?
What could make someone feel very connected to school? What could make someone feel disconnected?
Section 4.3 Depression and Suicide
Slide 3 of 20
• Depression can cause problems at school, at home, and in one’s social life.
Clinical Depression
• If untreated, depression can also lead to substance abuse, serious behavior problems, and even suicide.
People with clinical depression may feel sad and hopeless for months.
Defining Depression
A person who has clinical depression will experience four or more of the symptoms nearly every day for at least two weeks.
Recognizing Depression
Section 4.3 Depression and Suicide
Slide 5 of 20
• A parent or other close biological relative witha mood disorder
Risk Factors
• A major life change or a prolonged stressful situation
• Being the victim of a violent crimeor witnessing violence
• A previous bout of depression
• A sense of hopelessness
Section 4.3 Depression and Suicide
Slide 6 of 20
• Medication is an effective treatment for clinical depression.
Treatment for Depression
• Medication helps to restore normal brain function.
Section 4.3 Depression and Suicide
Slide 7 of 20
Click above to go online.
For: Updates on depression
Section 4.3 Depression and Suicide
Slide 8 of 20
• Self-injury is an unhealthy way to cope with emotions, stress, or traumatic events.
Self-Injury
• Cutting is the use of a sharp object to intentionally cut or scratch one’s body deep enough to bleed.
• Burning the skin on purpose with a lighted match or cigarette is another.
Section 4.3 Depression and Suicide
Slide 10 of 20
• Suicide is the intentional killing of oneself.
Suicide Prevention
• Mental health experts have identified factors that put people at risk for suicide.
Section 4.3 Depression and Suicide
Slide 11 of 20
• Mood disorders, such as depression, are a major risk factor for suicide.
Risk Factors
• A previous suicide attempt or a family history of suicide
• Having both a mental disorder and a substance abuse disorder
• Feelings of hopelessness or isolation
• Lack of access to mental health treatment
• Being influenced by the suicide of family members, peers, or celebrities
Section 4.3 Depression and Suicide
Slide 12 of 20
People at risk for suicide can reduce their risk by
Protective Factors
• seeking treatment for any mental disorders• seeking treatment for alcohol or drug abuse• establishing a connection with school• developing closer relationships with family and friends
Cluster suicides are a series of suicides that occur within a short period of time in the same peer group or community.
Cluster Suicides
Section 4.3 Depression and Suicide
Slide 13 of 20
• It would be very helpful if someone who was aboutto attempt suicide showed unmistakable warning signs.
Warning Signs
• Unfortunately, most suicides occur without warning.
Section 4.3 Depression and Suicide
Slide 14 of 20
• An important thing to remember is that suicidal behavior is a cry for help in dealing with problems that seem overwhelming.
Helping Others
• Suicidal people often feel that they have looked to others for support and have received no response.
• It is important that you show care and concern for the person.
Section 4.3 Depression and Suicide
Slide 15 of 20
• If you have been feeling depressed, remember that no matter how overwhelming the problems in your life may seem, suicide is never a solution. It is vital that you talk about your feelings with a trusted adult or mental health professional.
Helping Yourself
• Consider talking with a family member who lives nearby, an adult friend of the family, or an adult in your faith community.
• Crisis centers and suicide-prevention hotlines are other resources you can use.
Section 4.3 Depression and Suicide
Slide 18 of 20
Vocabulary
clinical depression
The symptoms of this disorder are feeling sad and hopeless for months, being unable to enjoy activities that were once a source of pleasure, and sometimes being unable to accomplish daily tasks.
cutting The use of a sharp object to intentionally cut orscratch one’s body deep enough to bleed.
suicide The intentional killing of oneself.
cluster suicides A series of suicides that occur within a short period of time in the same peer group orcommunity.