Scott Corzine Powerpoint

7/21/2019 Scott Corzine Powerpoint

1/80

Rbatt Barznim

Rbatt BarznimPlm Zdbm ear GdI Jcum Cdsmrs 4

Plm Zdbm ear Gdccnuh Intrn`mJcum Cdsmrs;

Rbatt BarznimAbtajmr :0, :640

D Prnjutm ta Rlukn Idodhurd


2/80

Rbatt Barznim

Rbatt BarznimPlm Zdbm ear GdI Jcum Cdsmrs :

Autcnim Hatnvdtnai

Bldccmigms Dbbahpcnslhmits

Wldts Ldppmim`

Zmbmitcy


3/80

Rbatt Barznim


Omy Hdromts ear Jcum Cdsmrs

@U@s Cdsmr Vrnitmrs Bacar @nspcdys

Zmqunrmhmits;

Gaa` Jmdh Tudcnty

Zmd`; 4-: hWWrntm; 4=-26 hW

=-46 hW 4-46 W

D`vditdgms;2-Eac` Nibrmdsm ni

Rtardgm @misnty

Cawmr ID dccaws

Rnhpcmr Aptnbs

Meenbnmit, Bahpdbt, Lngl

Vawmr Jcum Cnglt Raurbm

Lngl Meenbnmiby

046 ih ar cmss 0=6 ih, =:6 ih


4/80

Rbatt Barznim


Jdsnb Bahpaimits ae dRmhnbai`ubtar Cdsmr

Rujstrdtm

Mpn Cdymrs VBcd``nig N Dbtnvm IBcd``nig

Cdtmrdc Vrabmssnig Hnrrar Edbmts

Aptnbdc Bdvnty

Mcmbtrnbdc Baiimbtnai

V Baitdbt I Baitdbt


5/80

Rbatt Barznim

Rbatt BarznimPlm Zdbm ear GdI Jcum Cdsmrs =

Mpn Hdtmrndc Zmqunrmhmits

Dbtnvm Cdymr; `nrmbt jdi`gdp smhnbai`ubtarni tlm `msnrm` wdvmcmigtl rdigm

Bcd``nig Cdymrs; bahpdtnjcm lnglmr-jdi`gdpsmhnbai`ubtars

cdrgm jdi`gdp `neemrmibms ta baienim mcmbtrais cdrgm ni`mx `neemrmibms ta baienim platais

Rujstrdtm; hust jm suntdjcm ear mpntdxndc grawtl cdttnbm-hdtblm` ta `msnrm` mpn hdtmrndcs bahpdtnjcm brystdc strubturm (znib jcmi`m, wurtzntm, mtb.)


6/80

Rbatt Barznim




Bcd``nig Cdymrs; bahpdtnjcm lnglmr-jdi`gdpsmhnbai`ubtars

cdrgm jdi`gdp `neemrmibms ta baienim mcmbtrais cdrgm ni`mx `neemrmibms ta baienim platais



7/80

Rbatt Barznim


Lm

Im

Dr

Or

\m

Zi

E

Bc

Jr

N

Dt

A

R

Rm

Pm

Va

I

V

Ds

Rj

Jn

B

Rn

Gm

Ri

Vj

J

Dc

Gd

Ni

Pc

[i

B`

Lg

Bu

Dg

Du

:

46

4

066 566


10/80


11/80

Rbatt Barznim




Bcd``nig Cdymrs; bahpdtnjcm lnglmr-jdi`gdp

smhnbai`ubtars cdrgm jdi`gdp `neemrmibms ta baienim mcmbtrais cdrgm ni`mx `neemrmibms ta baienim platais



12/80

Rbatt Barznim

Rbatt BarznimPlm Zdbm ear GdI Jcum Cdsmrs 4:

Zacm ae Bcd``nig Cdymrs

V

I

Mbm

l+

i

dbtnvm

jdrrnmr

b

cd``nig

ni`mx praencm

ha`m praencm

Ncmdo~ mxp_-Mb /oP X

Mcmbtrai Baienimhmit

Aptnbdc Baienimhmit

wdit cdrgm Mb

shdccmrNtl jmttmr avmr P

wdit cdrgm i hdxnhnzm rm`ubm sujstrdtm cmdodgm

8mimrgy ni dbtnvm

tatdc mimrgy


13/80

Rbatt Barznim


Bahhai Cdttnbm-Hdtblm` Rystmhs

DcDs

GdDs

NiV

NiDs

DcV

GdV

DcGdDs

NiGdDsV

DcNiGdV

6

6.=

4

4.=

:

:.=

=.0 =.= =.5 =.7 =.< =.> 5 5.4

Jdi`gdp

(mU)

Cdttnbm Baistdit ()


14/80

Rbatt Barznim


DcNiGdI Hdtmrndc Rystmh

GdI

NiI

DcI

1

4

:

2

0

=

5

7

2 2.4 2.: 2.2 2.0 2.= 2.5

-0 -: 6 : 0 5 < 46 4:

Jdi`gdp(mU)

Cdttnbm Baistdit ()

Rtrdni (%)

Cdttnbm hnshdtbl cnhnts; Dc di` Ni bahpasntnais Mpn cdymr tlnboimss

NiGdI(Ni 3 ~:6%)

DcGdI(Dc 3~:6%)


15/80

Rbatt Barznim

Rbatt BarznimPlm Zdbm ear GdI Jcum Cdsmrs 4=

Baiùbtnai Jdi` AeesmtsMbHdtmrndc

GdDs/DcDs

NiGdDsV/NiV (4.==h)

NiGdDsV/NiV (4.2h)

NiGdV/DcNiV

NiGdI/GdI (xNi846%)

NiGdI/GdI (xNi8:6%)GdI/DcGdI (xDc846%)

GdI/DcGdI (xDc8:6%)

006 hmU

::6 hmU

456 hmU

:56 hmU

466 hmU

:66 hmU466 hmU

:66 hmU

(mstnhdtms à iat tdom nita dbbauit strdni di` qudituh meembts)(GdI iuhjmrs dssuhm =6% baiùbtnai jdi` aeesmt)


16/80

Rbatt Barznim


Aim Hmtla` ta Zm`ubm Cmdodgm

V I

dbtnvm

jdrrnmr

bcd``nig

dbtnvm

jdrrnmr

bcd``nig

m

m

V I

McmbtraiJcabonig Cdymr

Detmr

Rlukn Idodhurd

V-DcGdI (x86.6=) =666 V-GdI 4666 DcGdI (x86.:) :66 NiGdI(x86.:) HTW 256 I-GdI 4666 I-DcGdI (x86.6=) =666

MxdhpcmMpn @msngi


17/80

Rbatt Barznim


Ni`mx @neemrmibmsiHdtmrndc

GdDs/DcDs

NiGdDsV/NiV (4.==h)

NiGdDsV/NiV (4.2h)

NiGdV/DcNiV

GdI/DcGdI (xDc846%)

GdI/DcGdI (xDc8:6%)

GdI/DcI

6.5

6.0

6.2

6.0

6.65

6.4:

6.00

DcxGd4-xI ni`mx F 066ih,x 3 6.2 ~ :.=0 - 6.5x(erah Jruiimr mt. dc., KDV, 6, 4>>7)

G I/DcG I W n` H `


18/80

Rbatt Barznim



19/80

Rbatt Barznim

Rbatt BarznimPlm Zdbm ear GdI Jcum Cdsmrs 4>



Bcd``nig Cdymrs; bahpdtnjcm lnglmr-jdi`gdp

smhnbai`ubtars cdrgm jdi`gdp `neemrmibms ta baienim mcmbtrais cdrgm ni`mx `neemrmibms ta baienim platais



20/80

Rbatt Barznim

Rbatt BarznimPlm Zdbm ear GdI Jcum Cdsmrs :6

Bahhai Hdtmrndc Rystmhs

DcDs

GdDs

NiV

NiDs

DcV

GdV

DcGdDs

NiGdDsV

DcNiGdV

GdDsRujstrdtm

NiVRujstrdtm

6

6.=

4

4.=

:

:.=

=.0 =.= =.5 =.7 =.< =.> 5 5.4

Jdi`gdp

(mU)

Cdttnbm Baistdit ()


21/80

Rbatt Barznim


4

:

2

0

=

5

7

:.5 :.< 2 2.: 2.0 2.5

-4= -46 -= 6 = 46

Jdi`gdp(mU)

Cdttnbm Baistdit ()

Rtrdni (%)

Rujstrdtm Aptnais ear GdI

GdI

NiIRdpplnrm RnB

DcI Jueemr CdymrZmqunrm`


22/80

Rbatt Barznim

Rbatt BarznimPlm Zdbm ear GdI Jcum Cdsmrs ::

GdI ai Rdpplnrm

Bdrrnmr Zmbahjnidtnai,Rbdttmrnig, Zmcndjncnty1

RdpplnrmRujstrdtm

GdI ar DcIJueemr Cdymr(Caw Pmhp)

GdI

(Lngl Pmhp)

@nscabdtnai @misnty~ 46>- 4646bh-: PMH nhdgm erah

@. Jdsncm,LV Cdjs


23/80

Rbatt Barznim


RnB vs RdpplnrmGdI Cdsmr ai RnB

Baiùbtnvm Rujstrdtm Dccaws;Umrtnbdc Burrmit EcawRnigcm Pap Baitdbt

46x Jmttmr Plmrhdc Baiùbtnvnty

Lngl Tudcnty Bcmdvm` Edbmts

Jut, Rujstrdtms drm Mxpmisnvm

GdI Cdsmr ai Rdpplnrm

Nisucdtnig Rujstrdtm Zmqunrms;Pwa Pap Baitdbts

Vaar Plmrhdc Baiùbtnvnty

Vaar Bcmdvm` Edbmts

Jut,Jmst @mvnbms Rtncc Hd`mai Blmdp Rdpplnrm Rujstrdtms


24/80

Rbatt Barznim


Bdvnty Zmqunrmhmits Umrtnbdc Wdvmgun`nig; cdrgm ni`mx `neemrmibms

Cdtmrdc Wdvmgun`nig; hust jm djcm ta prabmsstlm mpn hdtmrndcs

gdni-gun`m` (hmtdc pdttmrinig)

strnpm di` rn`gm wdvmgun`ms (mtblnig)

Caw Rbdttmrnig Cassms; shaatl suredbms/nitmredbms

Aptnbdc Emm`jdbo; brystdc edbmts ar `nstrnjutm`

rmecmbtars shaatl bcmdvm` edbmts shaatl mtblm` edbmts mtblm` pmrna`nb grdtnigs (rmgrawtl)


25/80

Rbatt Barznim

Rbatt BarznimPlm Zdbm ear GdI Jcum Cdsmrs :=









26/80

Rbatt Barznim


Pypms ae Cdtmrdc Gun`ms

Gdni-Gun`m` Rtrnpm Zn`gm

Hmtdc Rtrnpm

Ia Mtblnig Rnhpcm ta Hdom

Vaar Baienimhmit Lngl Plrmslac` Caw Meenbnmiby

@mmp Hmsd mtblm`

pdst Dbtnvm

Gaa` Baienimhmit Caw Plrmslac` Huctn-Ha`m

Vaar Lmdt Ecaw

Rldccaw Hmsd mtblm`

nita ]ppmr Bcd``nig

Baitraccm` Baienimhmit Caw Plrmslac` Rnigcm-Ha`m

Gaa` Lmdt Ecaw


27/80

Rbatt Barznim


Rn`mwdcc Mtblnig Mxdhpcms

^autsmy, mt dc.Dppc. Vlys. Cmtt.74, :4=4 (4>>7)

@ry Mtblnig ]snigBc:/L:/Dr NBV(~ 6.7 h/hni)

: h : h

Rluc, mt dc.Dppc. Vlys. Cmtt.5>, 444> (4>>5)

Wmt (VMB) Mtblnig ]snigOAL ui`mr ]U cnglt(~ 6.2 h/hni)


28/80

Rbatt Barznim

Rbatt BarznimPlm Zdbm ear GdI Jcum Cdsmrs :


29/80

Rbatt Barznim

Rbatt BarznimPlm Zdbm ear GdI Jcum Cdsmrs :>









30/80

Rbatt Barznim


Bdvnty Cass Hmbldinshs

C

Nitmridc Cassms;DjsarptnaiRbdttmrnig

Hnrrar Cassms

xnmV

~

Nitmridc Cass)(bh -4

n

ZCh

4ci

4


31/80

Rbatt Barznim


Nitmridc Bdvnty CassmsnHdtmrndc

GdDs/DcDs

NiGdDsV/NiV

NiGdI/DcGdI 2=-=6 bh-4

2-46 bh-4

Raurbms ae Nitmridc Cass

DjsarptnaiErmm Bdrrnmrs ni @apm` CdymrsDjsarptnai Pdncs ni PrdispdrmitCdymrs

Rbdttmrnig

@nscabdtnaisZaugl Rn`mwdccs

H ` DcG I Dj tn B


32/80

Rbatt Barznim


Hmdsurm` DcGdI Djsarptnai Burvms

Jruiimr, mt dc.K. Dppc. Vlys.6 (4>>7)

CdrgmDjsarptnai Pdncs


33/80

Rbatt Barznim










34/80

Rbatt Barznim


Bcmdvnig GdI ai Rdpplnrm

h-edbmBcmdvdgm Vcdims

ae Rdpplnrm

Rdpplnrm

GdI

~:.0

2 h

)46:4(

)6644(

Rtabomr, mt dc.Dppc. Vlys. Cmtt.72, 4>:= (4>>


35/80

Rbatt Barznim


Bcmdvnig GdI ai RnB

4 h

Lngl Tudcnty

Bcmdvm` EdbmtsDrm Zmd`ncy

Ajtdnim`

@avmrspnom, mt dc.RVNM >


36/80

Rbatt Barznim


Atlmr Pypms ae Hnrrars

@ry-Mtblm` Edbmts 2r`-Ar`mr Grdtnigs

Laestmttmr, mt dc.Dppc. Vlys. Cmtt.72, :4=< (4>>


37/80

Rbatt Barznim


Vmrearhdibm Zmqunrmhmits Lngl Aptnbdc Gdni; shdcc meembtnvm hdssms

caw tlrmslac` burrmit lngl `neemrmitndc gdni

Lngl V- di` I-@apnig; sldccaw `aiar di`

dbbmptar cmvmcs caw vactdgm apmrdtnai caw smrnms rmsnstdibm gaa` alhnb baitdbts

Zajust, Zmcndjcm Hdtmrndcs; caw nhpurnty di``membt baibmitrdtnais

caig cnemtnhm


38/80

Rbatt Barznim



39/80

Rbatt Barznim


Zmcmvdit Gdni Vdrdhmtmrs

HdtmrndcGdDs/DcDs

NiGdDsV/NiV

NiGdI/DcGdI

~464>

4-: x 464>


42/80

Rbatt Barznim




Lngl V- di` I-@apnig;sldccaw `aiar di`


Zajust, Zmcndjcm Hdtmrndcs; caw nhpurnty di``membt baibmitrdtnais caig cnemtnhm

U c @ n C R


43/80

Rbatt Barznim


Uactdgm @raps ni Cdsmr Rtrubturm

Zi-baitdbt Zi-DcGdI/GdI

Zsprmd`(i-GdI)

Ucdsmr8 U na`m+ N(Z)

GdIDcGdIHmtdc

Dbtnvm

Zp-baitdbt

Zp-DcGdI/GdI


44/80


45/80

Rbatt Barznim


Alhnb Baitdbts

V-BaitdbtsHdtmrndc

GdDs

GdI

I-BaitdbtsHmtdc rb(W-bh

:)

Du[i 46-=-46-5

In/Du 46-:-46-2Vt/In/Du =x46-0

V`/Du 0x46-0

Pd/Pn 2x46-=

Du/Gm/In 46-=-46-5

Pn/Dc 46-=-46-5

V`/Dc 46-=

Pn/Dg =x46-=

Pn/PnI 0x46-5

Hmtdc rb(W-bh:)

rb8 46-2W-bh: 4 U F 4 oD/bh:

rmbmitcy

rmpartm`

Wditrb3 46- 0W-bh:

M c U c @ F 46oD/ :


46/80

Rbatt Barznim


Mxdhpcm; Uactdgm @raps F 46oD/bh:

6.4 Wbh (6.=h)6.6=U

Ucdsmr8 2U + 45.4=U

~ 4>U

GdIDcGdIHmtdc

Dbtnvm

46-2

W-bh:

46U

46 Wbh (6.=h)=U

46-=W-bh:6.4U

6.64 Wbh (466h) 4U(dssuhnig bai`ubtnai x-smbtnai bahpdrdjcm

ta cdsmr strnpm `nhmisnais)

(dssuhnig burrmit braw`nig bahpdrdjcmta cdsmr strnpm wn`tl)


47/80

Rbatt Barznim




Lngl V- di` I-@apnig; sldccaw `aiar di`


Zajust, Zmcndjcm Hdtmrndcs; caw nhpurnty di``membt baibmitrdtnais caig cnemtnhm

Zmcndjncnty Nssums


48/80

Rbatt Barznim



49/80

Rbatt Barznim


Mpntdxndc Cdtmrdc Avmrgrawtl (MCAG)

Umrtnbdc@nscabdtnai Plrmd`sBdit EaccawCdtmrdcGrawtl

Idh, mt dc.Dppc. Vlys. Cmtt.74, :52< (4>>7)

Cdtmrdc

Grawtl

Plm Zmsuct;Imdrcy @membt-Ermm Hdtmrndc!

Lnglcnglts ae Bldccmigms ear


50/80

Rbatt Barznim

Rbatt BarznimPlm Zdbm ear GdI Jcum Cdsmrs =6

Lnglcnglts ae Bldccmigms earGdI Cdsmr Zmsmdrbl

Cdttnbm Hnshdtblm` Rystmh cnhnts rdigm ae bcd``nig cdymr bahpasntnais di` tlnboimssms `neenbuct ta brmdtm gaa` mcmbtrai di` platai baienimhmit

Cdbo ae Runtdjcm Rujstrdtm lngl `nscabdtnai `misntnms

rmcndjncnty baibmris cdrgm sbdttmrnig cassms

lngl qudcnty bcmdvm` edbmts drm `neenbuct ta hdom

Cdrgm Meembtnvm Hdssms(ni Jatl Baiùbtnai di` Udcmibm Jdi`s) lngl bdrrnmr di` burrmit `misntnms rmqunrm` ear aptnbdc gdni caw `neemrmitndc gdni (ùm ta dsyhhmtry ni jdi` strubturm)

Cdrgm Dbbmptar Dbtnvdtnai Mimrgy lngl p-typm àpnig neenbuct (mspmbndccy ni DcGdI)

lngl smrnms rmsnstdibm ldr` ta hdom gaa` p-alhnb baitdbts

lngl vactdgm apmrdtnai

rs d um dsmr - mb


51/80

Rbatt Barznim


rs d um dsmr - mb(Inblnd)

Idodhurd, mt dc.Kpi. K. Dppc. Vlys., 2=, C70 (4>>5)

4s pucsm wn`tl4hs rmp rdtm

In ln M c C Rt t


52/80

Rbatt Barznim

Rbatt BarznimPlm Zdbm ear GdI Jcum Cdsmrs =:

Inblnds Mdrcy Cdsmr Rtrubturm

b-edbm Rdpplnrm

Rujstrdtm

ZNM-Mtblm`Edbmts

NiGdI HTW

DbtnvmZn`gm Wdvmgun`m

Idodhurd, mt dc.NMMM K. RPTM,2, 74: (4>>7)

Idodhurd, mt dc.Kpi. K. Dppc. Vlys., 2=, C70 (4>>5)

Wlas Gat Jcum1 (bnrbd 4>>


53/80

Rbatt Barznim


Wla s Gat Jcum1 (bnrbd 4>>= (Iav->5)Kui->5Rmp->5

Kui->7 (Kdi->7 (Abt->7Abt->7 (Kuc->7

Iav->7Emj->5 4>>7 4>>>


56/80

Rbatt Barznim


Inblnd s Jcum Cdsmr (bnrbd 4>>>


57/80

Rbatt Barznim


6

:66

066

566

>7 4>>>


58/80

Rbatt Barznim

Rbatt BarznimPlm Zdbm ear GdI Jcum Cdsmrs =>>


59/80

Rbatt Barznim

Rbatt BarznimPlm Zdbm ear GdI Jcum Cdsmrs =>

Eukntsu s Jcum Cdsmr (bnrbd 4>>>>


60/80

Rbatt Barznim


]BRJ s Jcum Cdsmr (bnrbd 4>>.: oD/bh

:Cawmst Utl; 4> UVhdx ; 57 hW

Vucsm`

D.B. Djdrm, H.V. Hdbo, mt dc.NMMM KRPTM,0, =6= (4>>>


61/80

Rbatt Barznim


Raiy s Jcum Cdsmr (bnrbd 4>>>>


62/80

Rbatt Barznim


\mrax s Jcum Cdsmr (bnrbd 4>> ihCawmstNtl; 706 hDCawmstKtl; :6 oD/bh

:Cawmst Utl; 4> UVhdx ; ~ =6 hW

Vucsm`

@dvn` V. Jaur, mt dc.NMMM KRPTM,0, 0>< (4>>>


63/80

Rbatt Barznim


6

46

:6

26

06

=6

6 6.: 6.0 6.5 6.< 4

Burrmit (D

Earwdr`U

actdgm(U

6

:6

06

56

>


64/80

Rbatt Barznim


6.6664

6.664

6.64

6.4

4

46

4664666

460

6

=

46

4=

:6

:=

262=

06

ZP-

BWC

nemtnhm(laurs)

Plrmslac

`Uactdgm

(U)

4>>5 4>>7 4>>>


66/80

Rbatt Barznim


Mvacutnai ae Inblnd s Rujstrdtm

Ermm Rtdi`nig GdI Rujstrdtm

+

MCAG wntl Plnbo Jueemr Rdpplnrm Rujstrdtm

Vacnslm`Aee

CPJueemr

MCAG + Rdpplnrm Zmhavdc

46-:6h


67/80

Rbatt Barznim


6

466

:66

266

066

=66

6

46

:6

26

06

=6

BW

Vawmr/E

dbmt(hW

)T

udituh

Meenbnmiby

(%)

4>>7 4>>>


69/80

Rbatt Barznim


Ruhhdry ae Jmst Zmsucts (bnrbd 4>>.:

BW Vucsm`

V(hW)

0:6

4.:=

6.:

mxt (%)

:6

6.7=

0.:

:2=:


70/80

Rbatt Barznim


@dtm Wm`, 42 Kdi 4>>> 4620:= +47:>>. Plm bldrdbtmrsnstnbs ae tlm

vnacmt cdsmr `na`ms drm di autput pawmr ae = hW, di mhnssnaiwdvmcmigtl ae 066 ih, di apmrdtnig burrmit ae 06 hD di` di

apmrdtnig vactdgm ae =U. Plm cnemtnhm ae tlm cdsmr `na`ms ns

harm tldi46,666 laurs dt raah tmhpmrdturm. Ne yau wmrm

nitmrmstm` ni tmstnig aur cdsmr `na`ms, pcmdsm blmbo ]ZC

lttp//www4d.hmsl.im.kp/inblnd/ni`mx-m.lth. Kust ear yaur

niearhdtnai.

Rnibmrmcy yaurs,

Rlukn Idodhurd

-----------------------------

Rlukn IdodhurdZ & @ @mpdrthmit

Inblnd Blmhnbdc Ni`ustrnms Ct`.

0>4, Aod, Odhnidod, Didi

Paouslnhd 770, Kdpdi

Vlaim +


71/80

Rbatt Barznim


Edst Earwdr` = mdrsRaiy Dt Vlatainbs Wmst :660;

Vragrmss ni tlm ] R


72/80

Rbatt Barznim


Vragrmss ni tlm ].R.

\mrax Jcum Cdsmr ni :664

H. Oimnssc mt dc.,NMMM Kaur. Rmc. Papnbs ni Tudituh Mcmbtrainbs7, 4


73/80

Rbatt Barznim


@U@ Hdromt

Jcu-rdy @nsbRtdi`dr`:7GJ

4: bh `nsb

snigcm-sn`m`snigcm-cdymr

(baivmitnaidc @U@s 8 0.7GJ)

Wldt Ldppmim` ta Idodhurd1


74/80

Rbatt Barznim


Wldt Ldppmim` ta Idodhurd1

Kdiudry 26, :660tlm Kdpdimsm baurt rucm` ni edvar ae Idodhurd

avmr Inblnd ni d cdwsunt quatnig tldt;


75/80

Rbatt Barznim


Edst-Earwdr` 46 mdrs

Rlukn wnis tlm Iajmc Vrnzm ni :640


76/80

Rbatt Barznim


Rlukn wnis tlm Iajmc Vrnzm ni :640
http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2014/nakamura-interview.htmlhttp://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2014/nakamura-interview.html


77/80

Rbatt Barznim

Rbatt BarznimPlm Zdbm ear GdI Jcum Cdsmrs

Nsdhu DodsdonLnrasln Dhdia

Rlukn Idodhurd

77

sldrm tlm Iajmc Vrnzm

Nsdhu Dodsdon


78/80

Rbatt Barznim

Rbatt BarznimPlm Zdbm ear GdI Jcum Cdsmrs 772, Vraemssar Dodsdon mhjdrom` upai tlmprmvnauscy uimxpcarm` bldccmigm ae usnig intrn`msmhnbaiùbtars ta brmdtm d p-i kuibtnai-typm lngl-pmrearhdibm jcum cuhnimsbmit `mvnbm.

Lawmvmr, tlm nssums wmrm mvmi harm `neenbuct tldiprm`nbtm`, rmsuctnig ni hdiy bldccmigms di`

smtjdbos. Ni tlm cdst ldce ae tlm 4>76s, hdiyrmsmdrblmrs djdiàim` tlm "uimxpcarm`smhnbaiùbtar" rmsmdrbl.

Emmcnig cnom lm wds "wdconig dcaim ni dwdstmcdi`", Vraemssar Dodsdon warom` ai gdccnuh

intrn`m (GdI) brystdc grawtl `dy di` inglt.

Aim `dy, lm sdw d tniy brystdc ui`mr lnsecuarmsbmit hnbrasbapm tldt gdvm aee bajdct jcumcnglt, di` jmbdhm baivnibm` ae tlm hdkarpassnjncntnms ae GdI.

Nsdhu Dodsdon

Lnrasln Dhdia


79/80

Rbatt Barznim


N kanim` Vraemssar Nsdhu Dodsdon's graup

ni 4>, N subbmm`m` ni grawnig p-typmGdI di` edjrnbdtnig d p-i-kuibtnai-typmGdI-jdsm` ]U/jcum cnglt-mhnttnig `na`mear tlm enrst tnhm ni tlm warc`.

Lnrasln Dhdia

Rlukn Idodhurd


80/80

Rbatt Barznim

Nt dcsa hdoms hm ldppy ta smm tldt hy

`rmdh ae CM@ cngltnig lds jmbahm drmdcnty,Idodhurd sdn` ni d stdtmhmit dprmss baiemrmibm tlns harinig.

Idodhurd dcsa sdn` lm `n` iatditnbnpdtm `mvmcapnig tlm jcum CM@erah tlm autsmt ae lns rmsmdrbl jutrdtlmr stdrtm` wntl tlm gadc ae snhpcygmttnig d Vl.@.

Hy `rmdh wds ta gmt d Vl.@. Dt tldt

tnhm, ni Kdpdi, jy sujhnttnig smvmrdcsbnmitnenb pdpmrs, yau bdi gmt d Vl.@yau ait ldvm ta ga ta uinvmrsnty sadt tlm tnhm, hy `rmdh wds ta pujcnslenvm sbnmitnenb pdpmrs, iat jcum CM@,I o n`

Rlukn Idodhurd

Documents

Scott Corzine Powerpoint