Special Topics Lecture: Scott Corzine, Extended Slides

8/10/2019 Special Topics Lecture: Scott Corzine, Extended Slides

1/100

Wgltt Glrzòe

Wgltt GlrzòeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue Cfsers 6

Xbe Zfge ilr Mfccùk O`tr`heJcue Cfsers4

Wgltt GlrzòeLgtljer :8, :>68

F Xr`jute tl Wbud` Ofafkurf


2/100

Wgltt Glrzòe

Wgltt GlrzòeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue Cfsers :

Lutcòe Klt`vft`lo

Gbfcceomes Fgglkpc`sbkeots

]bfts Bfppeoeh

Zegeotcy


3/100

Wgltt Glrzòe


Aey Kfraets ilr Jcue Cfsers

HYHs Cfser ^ròters Glclr H`spcfys

Zequ`rekeots4

Mllh Jefk Vufc`ty

Zefh4 6-: k]]r`te4 65-7> k]

5-6> k] 6-6> ]

Fhvfotfmes47-Ilch @ogrefse oWtlrfme Heos`ty

Clwer OF fcclwsW`kpcer Lpt`gs

Eii`gèot, Glkpfgt, B`mb^lwer Jcue C`mbt Wlurge

B`mb Eii`gèogy

86> ok lr cess 85> ok, 5:> ok


4/100

Wgltt Glrzòe

Wgltt GlrzòeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue Cfsers

Fhvfoges ò HYH Wtlrfme Gfpfg`ty

Cfjs Gbfca Xfca, :>>8 8


5/100

Wgltt Glrzòe


Jfs`g Glkploeots li fWek`glohugtlr Cfser

Wujstrfte

Ep` Cfyers ^Gcfhhòm @ Fgt`ve OGcfhhòm

Cfterfc ^rlgessòm K`rrlr Ifgets

Lpt`gfc Gfv`ty

Ecegtr`gfc Glooegt`lo ^ Glotfgt O Glotfgt


6/100

Wgltt Glrzòe


Ep` Kfter`fc Zequ`rekeots

Fgt`ve Cfyer4 h`regt jfohmfp sek`glohugtlrò tbe hes`reh wfveceomtb rfome

Gcfhhòm Cfyers4 glkpft`jce b`mber-jfohmfpsek`glohugtlrs

cfrme jfohmfp hìiereoges tl gloiòe ecegtrlos cfrme òhex hìiereoges tl gloiòe pbltlos

Wujstrfte4 kust je su`tfjce ilr ep`tfx`fc mrlwtb cftt`ge-kftgbeh tl hes`reh ep` kfter`fcs glkpft`jce grystfc strugture (zòg jceohe, wurtz`te, etg.)


7/100

Wgltt Glrzòe

Wgltt GlrzòeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue Cfsers =



Gcfhhòm Cfyers4 glkpft`jce b`mber-jfohmfpsek`glohugtlrs

cfrme jfohmfp hìiereoges tl gloiòe ecegtrlos cfrme òhex hìiereoges tl gloiòe pbltlos



8/100

Wgltt Glrz`oe


Be

Oe

Fr

Ar

Re

Zo

I

Gc

Jr

@

Ft

L

W

We

Xe

^l

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G

W`

Me

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To

Gh

Bm

Gu

Fm

Fu

:

6>

62

79

58

29

0

6=

75

57

25

2

69

78

5:

28

=

65

77

56

27

9

68

7:

5>

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5

67

76

80

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82

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2>

Y@@Y@Y@Y@@@

@@@

Y@@@

^er`lh`g Xfjce

WkfccerFtlk

WkfccerCftt`geGlostfot

Wblr

ter]fveceomtb


9/100

Wgltt Glrz`oe


@@@-Y foh @@-Y@ Glkpluohs

JO

J^

JFs

JWj

FcO

Fc^

FcFs

FcWj

MfO

Mf^

MfFs

MfWj

@oO

@o^

@oFs

@oWj

@@@-Y Kfter`fcs

@@-Y@ Kfter`fcs

BmLBmW

BmWe

BmXe

ToLToW

ToWe

ToXe

GhLGhW

GhWe

GhXe

KmLKmW

KmWe

KmXe

Wblrt

]fveceomtb

Clom

]fveceomtb


10/100

Wgltt Glrzòe

Wgltt GlrzòeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue Cfsers 6>

8>> 9>> 2>> 6>>> 6:>> 68>> 69>> 62>>

Cfsòm ]fveceomtbs li GlkkloWek`glohugtlr Kfter`fcs

@o^

FcMfFs

@oMf^ 9:>-90> ok

=>>-66>> ok

6:>>-69>> ok Xeceglk, Hftfglk

]fveceomtb (ok)

@oMfFs@oMfFs^@o^

@oMfFsMfFsFcMfFs

@oMf^

Fc@oMf^Fc@o^

HYHs, Cfser ^ròters

GHs, Cfser ^ròters, Hftfglk


11/100

Wgltt Glrzòe


75> 8>> 85> 5>> 55> 9>> 95>

Hìiereot Lpt`los ilr Jcue Cfsers

:i-MfFs

ToWe

MfO 70>-88> ok

82>-55> ok

8>>-5>> ok Jucay, Glkpcex Exterofc Lpt`gs

]fveceomtb (ok)

@oMfFsMfFsFcMfFs

ToGhWeToWWeToKmWWe

@oMfO

MfOFcMfO

Cftt`ge-K`skftgbeh Wystek

Wblrt Cìet`kes (36>>> brs) Olt Jcue Eolumb

@oOMfO


12/100

Wgltt Glrzòe

Wgltt GlrzòeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue Cfsers 6:



Gcfhhòm Cfyers4 glkpft`jce b`mber-jfohmfp

sek`glohugtlrs cfrme jfohmfp hìiereoges tl gloiòe ecegtrlos cfrme òhex hìiereoges tl gloiòe pbltlos



13/100

Wgltt Glrzòe


Zlce li Gcfhhòm Cfyers

^

OEg

e

b+

o

fgt`ve

jfrrèr

g

cfhhòm

òhex prli`ce

klhe prli`ce

@cefa~ expQ-Eg /aX [

Ecegtrlo Gloiòekeot

Lpt`gfc Gloiòekeot

wfot cfrme Eg

skfccer@tb jetter lver X

wfot cfrme o kfx`k`ze rehuge sujstrfte cefafme

;eoermy ò fgt`ve

tltfc eoermy


14/100

Wgltt Glrz`oe


Glkklo Cftt`ge-Kftgbeh Wysteks

FcFs

MfFs

@o^

@oFs

Fc^

Mf^

FcMfFs

@oMfFs^

Fc@oMf^

>

>.5

6

6.5

:

:.5

5.8 5.5 5.9 5.= 5.2 5.0 9 9.6

Jfohmfp

(eY)

Cftt`ge Glostfot ()


15/100

Wgltt Glrz`oe


Fc@oMfO Kfter`fc Wystek

MfO

@oO

FcO

: 8 9 2 6> 6:

Jfohmfp(eY)

Cftt`ge Glostfot ()

Wtrf`o (%)

Cftt`ge k`skftgb c`k`ts4 Fc foh @o glkpls`t`los Ep` cfyer tb`gaoess

@oMfO(@o 3 ~:>%)

FcMfO(Fc 3~:>%)


16/100

Wgltt Glrzòe


Glohugt`lo Jfoh LiisetsEgKfter`fc

MfFs/FcFs

@oMfFs^/@o^ (6.55k)

@oMfFs^/@o^ (6.7k)

@oMf^/Fc@o^

@oMfO/MfO (x@o;6>%)

@oMfO/MfO (x@o;:>%)MfO/FcMfO (xFc;6>%)

MfO/FcMfO (xFc;:>%)

88> keY

::> keY

69> keY

:9> keY

6>> keY

:>> keY6>> keY

:>> keY

(est`kftes hl olt tfae òtl fggluot strfò foh qufotuk eiiegts)(MfO oukjers fssuke 5>% glohugt`lo jfoh liiset)


17/100

Wgltt Glrz`oe

Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue CfsersW^@E ^bltlo`gs ]est '00 6=

>.6

6

6>

6>>

6>>>

6>8

6>5

65> :>> :5> 7>> 75> 8>> 85>

@cefa/@cefa(7>>keY,

ZX)

Xekperfture (A)

Zecft`ve Cefafme Gurreot

:>> keY

7>> keY ~ FcMfFs

~ Fc@oMfO


18/100

Wgltt Glrzòe


Loe Ketblh tl Zehuge Cefafme

^ O

fgt`ve

jfrrèr

gcfhhòm

fgt`ve

jfrrèr

gcfhhòm

e

e

^ O

EcegtrloJclgaòm Cfyer

FiterWbud` Ofafkurf

^-FcMfO (x;>.>5) 5>>> ^-MfO 6>>> FcMfO (x;>.:) :>> @oMfO(x;>.:) KV] 79> O-MfO 6>>> O-FcMfO (x;>.>5) 5>>>

ExfkpceEp` Hes`mo


19/100

Wgltt Glrzòe


@ohex HìiereogesoKfter`fc

MfFs/FcFs

@oMfFs^/@o^ (6.55k)

@oMfFs^/@o^ (6.7k)

@oMf^/Fc@o^

MfO/FcMfO (xFc;6>%)

MfO/FcMfO (xFc;:>%)

MfO/FcO

>.9

>.8

>.7

>.8

>.>9

>.6:

>.88

FcxMf6-xO òhex N 8>>ok,x 3 >.7 ~ :.58 - >.9x(irlk Jruooer et. fc., DF^, 2: (6>), p5>0>, 600=)


20/100

Wgltt Glrzòe

Wgltt GlrzòeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue CfsersW^@E ^bltlo`gs ]est '00 :>

FcMfO Zeirfgt`ve @ohex

FcxMf6-xO òhex N 8>>ok(x 3 >.7)

o ~ :.58 - >.9x

Jruooer, et fc.D. Fppc. ^bys.2:, 5>0> (600=)

8>>ok

Fofcyt`g Klhec Her`veh ilrFcxvfcue foh ]fveceomtb


21/100

Wgltt Glrzòe

Wgltt GlrzòeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue CfsersW^@E ^bltlo`gs ]est '00 :6

Jfs`g ]fvemu`he Wtrugture

Upper Gcfhhòm Cfyer

Clwer Gcfhhòm Cfyer

Mu`hòm/Fgt`ve Cfyers

Glotfgt Cfyer

Juiier Cfyer

glotfgt ketfc

sujstrfte

Kfx`k`ze Ièch Wtreomtbò Fgt`ve Cfyer

- kfx`k`zes klhfc mfò

@slcfte Klhe irlkGlotfgt foh Juiier Cfyers

- ec`kòftes lpt`gfc cefafmetl juiier foh glotfgt

Hes`mo Ljdegt`ves4


22/100

Wgltt Glrz`oe

Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue CfsersW^@E ^bltlo`gs ]est '00 ::

>

>.>>6

>.>>:

>.>>7

>.>>8

>.>>5

7

7.:

7.8

->.9 ->.8 ->.: > >.: >.8

K

lheWbfpe

(M/ok)

@ohex^rli`ce

z (kk)

MfFs/FcMfFs ]fvemu`he KlhesFc>.:Mf>.2Fs FcMfFsFcMfFs

x; >.5

x; >.=5

x; 6.>

c ; 25> ok

Mu`he ;>.:5k

M O/FcM O ] `h K h


23/100

Wgltt Glrzòe

Wgltt GlrzòeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue Cfsers :7

>

>.>>6

>.>>:

>.>>7

>.>>8

>.>>5

:.89

:.5

:.58

->.2 ->.9 ->.8 ->.: > >.: >.8 >.9

K

lheWbfpe

(M/ok)

@ohex^

rli`ce

z (kk)

MfOFcMfOFcMfO

x; >.>5

x; >.6

x; >.65

Xyp`gfc Gcfhhòm4x; >.>=->.6

h; >.8->.9 kk

c ; 86> ok

MfO/FcMfO ]fvemu`he Klhes4Eiiegt li Gcfhhòm Glkpls`t`lo

Mu`he ;

>.:5k

M O/FcM O ] `h K h


24/100

Wgltt Glrzòe


>

>.>>6

>.>>:

>.>>7

:.5

:.55

->.2 ->.9 ->.8 ->.: > >.: >.8 >.9 >.2

K

lheWbfpe

(M/ok)

@

ohex^rli`ce

z (kk)

MfOFcMfO (5%)

h; >.:5kkh; >.75kk

h; >.85kk

Xyp`gfc Mu`hòm Cfyers4MfO >.6kkKV] >.>:->.6kkMfO >.6kk

h; >.65kk

h

c ; 86> ok

MfO/FcMfO ]fvemu`he Klhes4Eiiegt li Mu`hòm Cfyer ]`htb

FcMfO (5%)


25/100

Wgltt Glrzòe

Wgltt GlrzòeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue Cfsers :5W^@E ^bltlo`gs ]est '00

6>-2

6>-=

6>-9

6>-5

6>-8

6>-7

> >.6 >.: >.7 >.8 >.5

IèchWtreomtbN>.9k

MfO Mu`he ]`htb (k)

>

>.>>6

>.>>:

>.>>7

>.>>8

>.>>5

> >.6 >.: >.7 >.8 >.5

M

/ok

MfO Mu`he ]`htb (k)

Gloiòekeot vs Mu`he ]`htb

MfO/FcxMf6-xO ]fvemu`he

x; 5%

x; 6>%

x; 65%

Ilrx; 5-6>%, Lpt`kukMu`he ]`htb ; >.:->.7k

x; 65%

x; 6>%

x; 5%

Ièchs ft >.9uk irlk Mu`he

M O/FcM O ] `h K h


26/100

Wgltt Glrz`oe


>

>.>>6

>.>>:

>.>>7

>.>>8

:.8:

:.89

:.5

:.58

->.2 ->.9 ->.8 ->.: > >.: >.8 >.9

K

lheWbfpe

(M/ok)

@oh

ex^rli`ce

z (kk)

j; 8>ok

j; :>okj; >ok

j

c ; 86> ok

MfO/FcMfO ]fvemu`he Klhes4Eiiegt li Fc>.:Mf>.2O Ecegtrlo Jfrr`er

MfOFcMfO (5%) FcMfO (5%)


27/100

Wgltt Glrzòe

Wgltt GlrzòeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue Cfsers :=



Gcfhhòm Cfyers4 glkpft`jce b`mber-jfohmfp

sek`glohugtlrs cfrme jfohmfp hìiereoges tl gloiòe ecegtrlos cfrme òhex hìiereoges tl gloiòe pbltlos



28/100

Wgltt Glrz`oe


Glkklo Kfter`fc Wysteks

FcFs

MfFs

@o^

@oFs

Fc^

Mf^

FcMfFs

@oMfFs^

Fc@oMf^

MfFsWujstrfte

@o^Wujstrfte

>

>.5

6

6.5

:

:.5

5.8 5.5 5.9 5.= 5.2 5.0 9 9.6

Jfohmfp

(eY)

Cftt`ge Glostfot ()


29/100

Wgltt Glrz`oe


6

:

7

8

5

9

=

:.9 :.2 7 7.: 7.8 7.9

-65 -6> -5 > 5 6>

Jfohmfp(eY)

Cftt`ge Glostfot ()

Wtrf`o (%)

Wujstrfte Lpt`los ilr MfO

MfO

@oOWfppb`re W`G

FcO Juiier CfyerZequ`reh


30/100

Wgltt Glrzòe


MfO lo Wfppb`re

Gfrrèr Zeglkjòft`lo,Wgftteròm, Zec`fj`c`ty0- 6>6>gk-: XEK `kfme irlk

H. Jfs`ce,B^ Cfjs


31/100

Wgltt Glrzòe


W`G vs Wfppb`reMfO Cfser lo W`G

Glohugt`ve Wujstrfte Fcclws4Yert`gfc Gurreot IclwWòmce Xlp Glotfgt

6>x Jetter Xberkfc Glohugt`v`ty

B`mb Vufc`ty Gcefveh Ifgets

Jut, Wujstrftes fre Expeos`ve

MfO Cfser lo Wfppb`re

@osucftòm Wujstrfte Zequ`res4Xwl Xlp Glotfgts

^llr Xberkfc Glohugt`v`ty

^llr Gcefveh Ifgets

Jut,Jest Hev`ges Wt`cc Kfhelo Gbefp Wfppb`re Wujstrftes


32/100

Wgltt Glrzòe


Gfv`ty Zequ`rekeots Yert`gfc ]fvemu`hòm4 cfrme òhex hìiereoges

Cfterfc ]fvemu`hòm4 kust je fjce tl prlgesstbe ep` kfter`fcs

mfò-mu`heh (ketfc pftteroòm)

str`pe foh r`hme wfvemu`hes (etgbòm)

Clw Wgftteròm Clsses4 sklltb surifges/òterifges

Lpt`gfc Ieehjfga4 grystfc ifgets lr h`str`juteh

reicegtlrs sklltb gcefveh ifgets sklltb etgbeh ifgets etgbeh per`lh`g mrftòms (remrlwtb)


33/100

Wgltt Glrz`oe










34/100

Wgltt Glrzòe


Xypes li Cfterfc Mu`hes

Mfò-Mu`heh Wtr`pe Z`hme

Ketfc Wtr`pe

Ol Etgbòm W`kpce tl Kfae

^llr Gloiòekeot B`mb Xbresblch Clw Eii`gèogy

Heep Kesf etgbehpfst Fgt`ve

Mllh Gloiòekeot Clw Xbresblch Kuct`-Klhe

^llr Beft Iclw

Wbfcclw Kesf etgbehòtl Upper Gcfhhòm

Glotrlcceh Gloiòekeot Clw Xbresblch Wòmce-Klhe

Mllh Beft Iclw


35/100

Wgltt Glrzòe


W`hewfcc Etgbòm Exfkpces

Plutsey, et fc.Fppc. ^bys. Cett.=6, :656 (600=)

Hry Etgbòm UsòmGc:/B:/Fr @G^(~ >.= k/kò)

: k : k

Wbuc, et fc.Fppc. ^bys. Cett.90, 6660 (6009)

]et (ÊG) Etgbòm UsòmALB uoher UY c`mbt(~ >.7 k/kò)


36/100

Wgltt Glrzòe


Ofafkurf, et fc.Fppc. ^bys. Cett.=7, 27: (6002)

Z`hme Cfser ilr Wòmce-Klhe

Kesf Be`mbt foh ]`htb GlotrlcCfterfc Klhe Wtrugture typ`gfc w`htb ~ 7-5k

Etgbeh Kesf Eiiegt`ve @ohex Wtep Gurreot Gloiòekeot fgt`ve

mu`he

mu`hegcfhhòm

gcfhhòmglotfgt

glotfgt

oeii: oeii:oeii6

: k

Etgbeh s`hewfccs gfo jef slurge li sgftteròm

=> k]

6>> k]

7 k

Z`hme Hes`mo Glos`herft`los4


37/100

Wgltt Glrzòe

Wgltt GlrzòeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue CfsersW^@E ^bltlo`gs ]est '00 7=

Z`hme Hes`mo Glos`herft`los4B`mber-Lrher Klhe Gutlii

>

6

:

7

8

5

> >.>6 >.>: >.>7 >.>8 >.>5

Z`hme]`h

tb(k)

Cfterfc Eiiegt`ve @ohex Wtep

Wòmce-Klhe

^lteot`fccy Kuct`-Klhe

=> k]

6>> k]

7 k

Ofafkurf, et fc.Fppc. ^bys. Cett.=7, 27: (6002)

Wtr`pe Cfser(@ohex Wtep ~ 6.5)

Heeper Kesf

@ogrefses@ohex Wtep

Mfò-Mu`heh Cfser(@ohex Wtep ~ >)


38/100

Wgltt Glrz`oe










39/100

Wgltt Glrzòe


Gfv`ty Clss Kegbfo`sks

C

@oterofc Clsses4Fjslrpt`loWgftteròm

K`rrlr Clsses

xè^ ~

@oterofc Clss)(gk -6`

ZCk

6co

6


40/100

Wgltt Glrz`oe

Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue CfsersW^@E ^bltlo`gs ]est '00 8>

>

:>

8>

9>

2>

6>>

> :> 8> 9> 2> 6>>

K`rrlrClss(gk-6)

Ifget Zeicegt`v`ty (%)

K`rrlr Clss vs Ifget Zeicegt`v`ty

Xyp`gfc K`rrlr Clss~ 7> gk-6

C; :5>k

5>>k

6kk

Uoglfteh MfO Ifget


41/100

Wgltt Glrzòe

Wgltt GlrzòeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue CfsersW^@E ^bltlo`gs ]est '00 86

Kefsuròm @oterofc Clss

`k

kèxt

C

k

6

6gk87 `

%=9`

Ofafkurf, et fc.KZW @D-OWZ:, 5 (600=)


42/100

Wgltt Glrzòe


@oterofc Gfv`ty ClssesKfter`fc

MfFs/FcFs

@oMfFs^/@o^

@oMfO/FcMfO 75-5> gk-6

7-6> gk-6

Wlurges li @oterofc Clss Fjslrpt`lo

Iree Gfrrèrs ò Hlpeh CfyersFjslrpt`lo Xf`cs ò XrfospfreotCfyers

Wgftteròm

H`sclgft`losZlumb W`hewfccs

Kefsureh FcMfO Fjslrpt`lo Gurves


43/100

Wgltt Glrz`oe




CfrmeFjslrpt`lo Xf`cs

V t Eii` ` G `t C tb


44/100

Wgltt Glrzòe

Wgltt GlrzòeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue Cfsers 88W^@E ^bltlo`gs ]est '00

Vufotuk Eii`gèogy vs Gfv`ty Ceomtb

>

6>

:>

7>

8>

5>

> :>> 8>> 9>> 2>> 6>>>

HVE/ifg

et(%)

Gfv`ty Ceomtb (k)

~ FcMfFs~ @oMfFs^

~ Fc@oMfO

`; 6> gk-6

7> gk-6

5> gk-6

6>> gk-6

Fssukòm Clsscess

Uoglfteh Ifgets4Z; 62%


45/100

Wgltt Glrz`oe









Gc ` M O W b`


46/100

Wgltt Glrz`oe


Gcefv`om MfO lo Wfppb`re

k-ifgeGcefvfme ^cfoes

li Wfppb`re

Wfppb`re

MfO

~:.8

7 k

)6>:6(

)>>66(

Wtlgaer, et fc.Fppc. ^bys. Cett.=7, 60:5 (6002)

69 ok rlumboessZ ~ 8%

Gc ` M O W`G


47/100

Wgltt Glrzòe

Wgltt GlrzòeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue Cfsers 8=

Gcefvòm MfO lo W`G

6 k

B`mb Vufc`ty

Gcefveh IfgetsFre Zefh`cy

Ljtfòeh

Hlverspàe, et fc.W^@E 02, 7:28, 2: (6002)

L b X i K`


48/100

Wgltt Glrz`oe


Ltber Xypes li K`rrlrs

Hry-Etgbeh Ifgets 7rh-Lrher Mrft`oms

Blistetter, et fc.Fppc. ^bys. Cett.=7, :652 (6002)

Fjfre, et fc.Fppc. ^bys. Cett.=7, 722= (6002)


49/100

Wgltt Glrzòe


êrilrkfoge Zequ`rekeots B`mb Lpt`gfc Mfò4 skfcc eiiegt`ve kfsses

clw tbresblch gurreot b`mb hìiereot`fc mfò

B`mb ^- foh O-Hlpòm4 sbfcclw hlolr foh

fggeptlr cevecs clw vlctfme lperft`lo clw serès res`stfoge mllh lbk`g glotfgts

Zljust, Zec`fjce Kfter`fcs4 clw `kpur`ty fohheiegt glogeotrft`los clom cìet`ke


50/100

Wgltt Glrz`oe








51/100



52/100

Wgltt Glrzòe

Wgltt GlrzòeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue CfsersW^@E ^bltlo`gs ]est '00 5:



Lrher-li-Kfmo`tuheB`mber Fjslrpt`lotbfo MfFs lr @o^!

Lrher-li-Kfmo`tuheB`mber Mfò

tbfo MfFs lr @o^60

6-: x 6>62

kG

>.65->.:

>.>8->.>=

kBB

>.2-6.9

>.75->.9

tr (os)Kfter`fcMfFs/FcFs

@oMfFs^/@o^

@oMfO/FcMfO :-7

:-7

Dtr(F/gk:)

:>>-5>>

5>-6>>

Otr(gk-7)

Cfrme Eiiegt`ve KfssesXfaes Clts li

Gfrrèrs tl Met Mfò

hm/hO (gk:)

>.5-: x 6>-69

:-5 x 6>-69

Y c J h Wt t


54/100

Wgltt Glrz`oe


Yfceoge Jfoh Wtrugture

Guj`g MfFs(z`og-jceohe strugture)

78> keY

BB

CB

WB

BB

CB

GB

aga|| g

Bexfmlofc MfO(wurtz`te strugture)

~ 7> keY

~ 9 keY>.72

>.65->.7

6.6-6.:

>.>0

>.65

>.2-6.9

Xb t` c M ` G


55/100

Wgltt Glrzòe


Xbelret`gfc Mfò Gurves

Juca MfOMfò Wpegtrf

6

:

7

x 6>60gk-7

5> @oMfO/MfO V]Mfò vs Gfrrèr Heos`ty

7.8

E g

E || g

Gfrrèr Heos`ty (6>60

gk-7

)

:>>>

êfaLpt`gfcMfò(gk-6)

7>>>

8>>>

6>>>

>> >.5 6 6.5 : :.5 7 7.5

XEXK

Delo, et fc.D. Fppc. ^bys.2:, 729 (600=)

Pel, et fc.D. Fppc. ^bys.28, 6267 (6002)

Eoermy (eY)7.85 7.5 7.55

Lpt`gfcMfò(6>7g

k-6)

>

6

:

7

7.9

Mfò vs Gurreot Heos`ty (Xbelry)


56/100

Wgltt Glrzòe


Mfò vs Gurreot Heos`ty (Xbelry)Exfkpce Hes`mo4

@iZ ; 62%,C; 5>>kk~ 75 gk

-6

Pel, et fc.D. Fppc. ^bys.28, 6267 (6002)Gurreot Heos`ty (aF/gk:)

KlhfcMfò,

Mm(gk-6)

6>.5 6.5 : :.5 7>

ow; 6

ow; :

ow; 7

ow; 8

>

:>

8>

9>

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6>>

6:>

68>

(5>)

@o>.:Mf>.2O/MfO KV]

@i; > gk-6

Dtb~ 6 aF/gk:ow~ 6 lr :

@i; 8> gk-6

Dtb~ : aF/gk:ow~ :, 7, lr 8

Ltb @ i M ` ` @ M O V]


57/100

Wgltt Glrzòe


Ltber @ssues ilr Mfò ò @oMfO V]s

Yery Uousufc4Jrlfh Clw Eoermy Mfò Wpegtruk

Wlom, et fc.Fppc. ^bys. Cett.=:, 6862 (6002)

@ohùk Gcusteròm< clgfc`zeh trfos`t`los< qufotuk hlt eiiegts

Hlpfot Kfter`fcs^-Xype HlpfotsKfter`fc

MfFs

MfO

FcMfO

W` 5.2 ~7x6>62

We 5.2 ~6>60

W` 6:-6= ~6>60

W` 65-:> ~6>60

O-Xype HlpfotsEcekeot Efgt(keY) Gkfx(gk-7)

G :9 ~6>:>

To 7>.= ~6>60

Km :2.8 ~6>60

Je :2 ~6>60

Km 6=>-:>> ~6>62

Km + 8xQ%[ ~6>6=

Ecekeot Efgt(keY) Gkfx(gk-7)

r(p-MfO) ~ 6-: ]gk >.6->.: Y/k N 6 aF/gk:

r(p-FcMfO) ~ 6>-:> ]gk 6-: Y/k N 6 aF/gk:

r(o-MfO/FcMfO) 3 >.>6 ]gk

Lb ` G t t


61/100

Wgltt Glrz`oe


Lbk`g Glotfgts

^-GlotfgtsKfter`fc

MfFs

MfO

O-GlotfgtsKetfc rg(]-gk

:)

FuTo 6>-5-6>-9

O`/Fu 6>-:-6>-7^t/O`/Fu 5x6>-8

^h/Fu 8x6>-8

Xf/X` 7x6>-5

Fu/Me/O` 6>-5-6>-9

X`/Fc 6>-5-6>-9

^h/Fc 6>-5

X`/Fm 5x6>-5

X`/X`O 8x6>-9

Ketfc rg(]-gk:)

rg; 6>-7]-gk: 6 Y N 6 aF/gk:

regeotcyreplrteh

]fotrg3 6>- 8]-gk:

Exfkpce4 Ylctfme Hrlps N 6>aF/gk:


62/100

Wgltt Glrzòe


Exfkpce4 Ylctfme Hrlps N 6>aF/gk:

>.6 ]gk (>.5k)>.>5Y

Ycfser; 7Y + 69.65Y

~ 60Y

MfOFcMfOKetfc

Fgt`ve

6>-7

]-gk:

6>Y

6> ]gk (>.5k)5Y

6>-5]-gk:>.6Y

>.>6 ]gk (6>>k) 6Y(fssukòm glohugt`lo x-segt`lo glkpfrfjce

tl cfser str`pe h`keos`los)

(fssukòm gurreot grlwhòm glkpfrfjce

tl cfser str`pe w`htb)

^ i Z ` t


63/100

Wgltt Glrz`oe







Glkklo Hemrfhft`lo Wgeofr`l


64/100

Wgltt Glrzòe


Glkklo Hemrfhft`lo Wgeofr`l

Olorfh`ft`ve Zeglkjòft`lo Geotersfre @o`t`fccy ^reseot ò Kfter`fc Heep-Cevec @kpur`tès càe Lxymeo Cftt`ge Heiegts foh H`sclgft`los

Olorfh`ft`ve Zeglkjòft`lo Fhhs Beft tl Cftt`ge (Greftes Cftt`ge Y`jrft`los) Heiegts foh H`sclgft`los Klve foh Kuct`pcy Klre Heiegts, Klre Olorfh`ft`ve Zeglkjòft`lo

Zuofwfy Eiiegtjetweeo Heiegt ^rlpfmft`lo foh Olorfh`ft`ve Zeglkjòft`lo Heiegt ^rlpfmft`lo Klre Olorfh`ft`ve Geoters Klre Olorfh`ft`ve Zeglkjòft`lo Klre Heiegt ^rlpfmft`lo

Olorfh`ft`ve Gurreot Xfaes Lver Hev`ge Wtlps Cfsòm

Jemòoòm li hev`ge cìe

Huròm hev`ge cìet`ke

Eoh li hev`ge cìe

Zec`fj`c`ty @ssues


65/100

Wgltt Glrzòe


Hemrfhft`lo Kegbfo`sksKfter`fc

FcMfFs

MfO

Lxymeo Glotfkòft`lo s f Wlurge liOlorfh`ft`ve Zeglkjòft`lo wb`gb gfoC`k`t Hev`ge Cìet`kes

Cfser Ifget Hfkfme

B`mb H`sclgft`lo Heos`tès fre f KfdlrGlogero. Blwever4

(6) Heiegt ^rlpfmft`lo `s Wclwer tbfo ò MfFs(jut klre tekperfture hepeoheot)

(:) Heiegt Zeglkjòft`lo Zftes fre Wclw

Cfser Ifget Hfkfme

]bl s Mlt Jcue< (g`rgf 6002)Lperft`loGlkpfoy

O`gb`fKe`dl Uo`vers`tyXlsb`jf

Gree

Iud`tsuUGWJWloyRerlx

Bewcett ^fgafrhWHC^`loeer

ZX, G]4 9>>> brZX, ûcsehZX, ûcseh

ZX, qufs`-G]4 7> seg

:5>A, qufs`-G]4 6 segZX, ûcsehZX, qufs`-G]4 6 segZX, ûcseh

ZX, ûcsehZX, ûcsehZX, ûcseh

ZX ; Zllk Xekperfture

G] ; Glotòulus ]fve

Eotry Hfte (G])

Heg-05 (Olv-09)Duo-09Wep-09

Duo-0= (Dfo-02)

Duc-0= (Lgt-02)Wep-0=Lgt-0= (Duc-02)Lgt-0=

Olv-0=Iej-02Fum-02

X ` c G ` c C ^ i


71/100

Wgltt Glrzòe

Wgltt GlrzòeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue Cfsers =6

Xyp`gfc Glkkerg`fc Cfser êrilrkfoge

GH ^cfyers, HYH ^cfyers, Cfser ^ròtersXbresblch Gurreot,@tb4Xbresblch Ylctfme, Ytb 4

Lutput ^lwer,^lut 4

:>-5> kF

:-7 Y

5-7> k]

>.6-6 kF

6.9-: Y

6-: ]

B`mb êrilrkfoge/Wpeg`fcty Fppc`gft`los

Xbresblch Gurreot,@tb4Xbresblch Ylctfme, Ytb 4Lutput ^lwer,^lut 4

O`gb`fs Fkfzòm ^rlmress


72/100

Wgltt Glrzòe

Wgltt GlrzòeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue Cfsers =:

>

5>>

6>>>

65>>

:>>>

>

:

8

9

2

6>

6:68

69

@tb(kF)

Dtb(aF/gk:)

Xbr

esblchGurreot(kF)

Dtb(aF/gk:)

G]

6009 600= 6002

O`gb`f s Fkfzòm ^rlmress

69 kF!6.: aF/gk:

O`gb`f

O`gb`fs Jcue Cfser (g`rgf 6002)


73/100

Wgltt Glrz`oe


O g f s ue fse (g gf 002)

c4 ~ 86> ok@tb4 ~ 5> kFDtb4 7-5 aF/gk

:Ytb4 ~ 5 Y^lut 4 ? 7> k]

G]

Ofafkurf, et fc.Dpo. D. Fppc. ^bys.,7=, C6>:> (6002)

Ltber qufs`-G]^cfyers


74/100

Wgltt Glrzòe


>

:>>

8>>

9>>

2>>

6>>>

6:>>68>>

69>>

>

:

8

92

6>

6:68

69

Xbr

esblchGurreot(kF)

Dtb(a

F/gk:)

600= 6002

; G]

q y

Gree

WloyIud`tsu

G] cìet`kesfcc 3 6 kò

Grees Jcue Cfser (g`rgf 6002)ûcseh


75/100

Wgltt Glrzòe


( )ûcseh

G] W`G Wujstrfte Wtr`pe ]fvemu`he Gcefveh Ifgets

]fveceomtb 4 8>2 ok 8:5 okClwest@tb4 6>= kF 9>> kFClwestDtb4 =.6 aF/gk

: :5 aF/gk:Clwest Ytb4 65.= Y :5 Y^kfx 4 :.8 k] 6.: k]

ûcseh G]

Hlverspàe, et fc.W^@E 02,7:28, 2: (6002)

Juckfo, et fc.CELW 02, I@: (6002)

Iud`tsus Jcue Cfser (g`rgf 6002)


76/100

Wgltt Glrzòe


d ( )ûcseh

G]

]fveceomtb 4 8>9 ok 8>9 okClwest@tb4 7>> kF 72> kFClwestDtb4 0.5 aF/gk

: 6: aF/gk:Clwest Ytb4 6:.5 Y 6:.9 Y^kfx 4 ? :> k] ? >.: k]

W`G Wujstrfte Z`hme ]fvemu`he Gcefveh Ifgets

ûcseh G]

Wled`kf, et fc.Dpo. D. Fppc. ^bys.,7=, C6:>5 (6002)


77/100

Wloys Jcue Cfser (g`rgf 6002)


78/100

Wgltt Glrzòe


Wloy s Jcue Cfser (g`rgf 6002)ûcseh G]

g-ifge Wfppb`re Wujstrfte

Z`hme ]fvemu`he Gcefveh Ifgets

]fveceomtb 4 866 ok 866 okClwest@tb4 :2> kF 899 kFClwestDtb4 = aF/gk

: 66.= aF/gk:Clwest Ytb4 66.2 Y 66.5 Y^kfx 4 ? 5 k] ? 5 k]

ûcseh G]

Aljfyfsb`, et fc.Ecegtrlo. Cett., 78, 6808 (6002)

Rerlxs Jcue Cfser (g`rgf 6002)


79/100

Wgltt Glrzòe


Rerlx s Jcue Cfser (g`rgf 6002)

g-ifge Wfppb`re Wujstrfte Mfò-Mu`heh ]fvemu`he GF@JE-Etgbeh Ifgets

ûcseh

]fveceomtb 4 860 okClwest@tb4 =8> kFClwestDtb4 :> aF/gk

:Clwest Ytb4 60 Y^kfx 4 ~ 5> k]

ûcseh

Hfv`h . Jlur, et fc.@EEE DWXVE,8, 802 (6002)

B^s Jcue Cfser (g`rgf 6002)


80/100

Wgltt Glrzòe


>

6>

:>

7>

8>

5>

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Gurreot (F

IlrwfrhYlctfme(Y

>

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2>

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perifget(k

s ue fse (g gf 002)p-glotfgt (O`/Fu)

p-MfO

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V](o-Mf@oO/o-Mf@oO)

o-MfO

o-FcMfOo-MfO

Juiier(FcO)

Wfppb`re (>>>6)

o-glotfgt (X`/Fc)

Z@E etgbeh wfcc

Gcefveh ifget

g-ifge Wfppb`re Wujstrfte Z`hme ]fvemu`he Gcefveh Ifgets

ûcseh

]fveceomtb 4 865 okClwest@tb4 7>> kFClwestDtb4 69 aF/gk

:Clwest Ytb4 68 Y^kfx 4 ~ 6>> k]

ûcseh

O`gb`fs Fkfzòm ^rlmress @@


81/100

Wgltt Glrzòe


>.>>>6

>.>>6

>.>6

>.6

6

6>

6>>6>>>

6>8

>

5

6>

65

:>

:5

7>75

8>

ZX-

G]C

ìet`ke(blurs)

XbresblchYlctfme

(Y)

6009 600= 6002

m m

Y HrlpG]

str`peCH r`hmeCH

g-ifge

sfppb

tb`ga

ECLM

extrfplcftes tl? 6> aBrs!

W`-hlpòmò KV]

KH-WCW

gcfhhòm

&

O`gb`f ZX-G] Cìet`ke Hftf


82/100

Wgltt Glrzòe


? 9>>> BrsCìet`ke

Ofafkurf, et fc.Wgèoge, :26, 059 (6002)


83/100

C`iet`ke

Hepeoheoge lo Xekperfture


84/100

Wgltt Glrzòe


p p

ZX 9>G46>R Hrlp ò Cìet`ke

Ofafkurf, et fc.W^@E 02,7:27, : (6002)

O`gb`fs Fkfzòm ^rlmress @@@


85/100

Wgltt Glrzòe


>

6>>

:>>

7>>

8>>

5>>

>

6>

:>

7>

8>

5>

G]

^lwer/I

fget(k]

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(%)

600= 6002

m m

Z@E etgbehk`rrlrs

gcefvehifgets

8:> k]!

ECLMsuj

MfOsuj

uoglfteh/BZ

str`pe w`htbs ; 7 lr 8 k

ò fcc gfsesF^

mrlwtbC^

mrlwtb

O`gb`f B`mb ^lwer Jcue Cfser


86/100

Wgltt Glrz`oe


m

8:> k] w`tb66% ]^ Eii.

Ofafkurf, et fc.Dpo. D. Fppc. ^bys.,7=, C9:= (6002)

Wukkfry li Jest Zesucts (g`rgf 6002)


87/100

Wgltt Glrzòe


Wukkfry li Jest Zesucts (g`rgf 6002)

@tb(kF)Glkpfoy

O`gb`f

GreeWloy

Iud`tsu

Xlsb`jfRerlxB^WHC

^`loeer

Ke`dlUGWJ

69

9>>899

72>

(^foh fre per ifget)

Ytb(Y)

8.7

65.=66.5

6:.5

:>6968

75

6960

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7>>

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2:>

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0.5

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ext (%)

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75

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70

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Cìet`ke

9>>> brs

7> seg6 seg

6 seg

ZX-G]

Wukkfry li Hev`ge Wtrugtures


88/100

Wgltt Glrzòe


Wukkfry li Hev`ge Wtrugtures

WujGlkpfoy

O`gb`f

Gree

Wloy

Iud`tsu

Xlsb`jf

Rerlx

B^

WHC

^`loeer

Ke`dl

UGWJ

Glft

uo/5>

07/00

98/22

0>/0>

uo/uo

uo/uo

uo/uo

uo/uo

uo/uo

uo/uo

ECLM

W`G

g-ifge

W`G

g-ifge

g-ifge

g-ifge

sfppb

f-ifge

g-ifge

g-ifge

Ifgets

gcefveh

gcefveh

gcefveh

gcefveh

gcefveh

GF@JE

gcefveh

gcefveh

I@J

Z@E/I@J

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r`hme

str`pe

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65/7>

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8>/5>

:>/8>

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>/>.>=*

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>/>.>=

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>.6/>.5

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>.6/>.5

>.6/>.7

>.6/>.5

>.6/>.5

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>.>7/>.8

xM/xG hM/hG

(/) (k/k)*(KH-WCW)(>/>.68,:5/:5)

O`gb`f Fooluoges Glkkerg`fc Wfkpcòm lic ` h 6: 6000


89/100

Wgltt Glrzòe


Hfte ]eh, 67 Dfo 6000 6>78:5 +6=:2

Irlk sbud` OFAFKUZF 3sbud`No`gb`f.gl.dp?

Wujdegt glkkerg`fc`zft`lo li v`lcet cfser h`lhes

Fooluogekeot li f stfrt li sfkpce sb`pkeots li @oMfO-jfseh

v`lcet cfser h`lhes

]e fooluogeh f glkkerg`c`zft`lo li i`rst @oMfO-jfseh v`lcet

cfser h`lhes tbrlumb Dfpfoese Oàae` Wfomyl oews pfper

yesterhfy lo Dfoufry 6:, 6000. Xbe gbfrfgters`st`gs li tbe

v`lcet cfser h`lhes fre fo lutput plwer li 5 k], fo ek`ss`lowfveceomtb li 8>> ok, fo lperftòm gurreot li 8> kF foh fo

lperftòm vlctfme li 5Y. Xbe cìet`ke li tbe cfser h`lhes `s

klre tbfo6>,>>> blurs ft rllk tekperfture. @i ylu were

òteresteh ò testòm lur cfser h`lhes, pcefse gbega UZC

bttp//www6f.kesb.oe.dp/o`gb`f/òhex-e.btk. Dust ilr ylur

òilrkft`lo.

Wògerecy ylurs,

Wbud` Ofafkurf

-----------------------------Wbud` Ofafkurf

Z & H Hepfrtkeot

O`gb`f Gbek`gfc @ohustrès Cth.

806, Laf, Afkòfaf, Fofo

Xlausb`kf ==8, Dfpfo

^bloe +26-228-:7-==2=

Ifx +26-228-:7-62>:

e-kf`c (Lii`ge) sbud`No`gb`f.gl.dp

------------------------------

Jcue Cfser H`lhes - Dfo 6:, 6000E-kf`c seot lut

jy Ofafkurf4

O`gb`fs ]ej ^fme4

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Y@ LCEX CFW E Z H@ LHE

O` g b f f o ol u og es t l r ec efs e s f k pc e s b` p k e ot l i Y@ LCE X CF WE Z H@ L HE .

WÊG@I@GFX@LO

Xyp e Ol. OC BY5>>

]fv e Ceomtb 8>> (ok)

Lutput ^lwer 5 (k])

^fgafm e s` ze &pb`15 .9 gfo type

GLOXFGX

XLAPL XEGBO@GFC GEOX EZO@GB@F GBEK@GFC @OHUWXZ@EW, CXH.XEC4 +26-7 -7859-7=89 IFR4 +26-7-588>- =569

E-kf`c4 bsb` k` zuNtlayl.o` gb` f. gl.dp

QB L KE [ Q G L K F O P ^ Z L I@ C E [ QB@ M B JZ@ M B XO E W W C E H s [ QU C X Z F MC L ] [ Q@ Z Y@ G L O [ QZ E IE Z E O G E

Glpyr mbt6002 ,6000 O gb` f Gbek` gfc @ohustr es , Cth.


90/100

Wgltt Glrzòe

Wgltt GlrzòeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue CfsersW^@E ^bltlo`gs ]est '00 0>

Hl O`gb`f Cfsers UseFcèo Xegbolclmy


91/100

Wgltt Glrz`oe


Wloy Ft ^bltlo`gs ]est :>>84

^rlmress `o tbe U.W.


92/100

Wgltt Glrzòe


m

Rerlx Jcue Cfser ò :>>6

K. Aoe`ssc et fc.,@EEE Dlur. Wec. Xlp`gs ò Vufotuk Ecegtrlo`gs=, 622 (:>>6).

HYH Kfraet


93/100

Wgltt Glrzòe


Jcu-rfy H`sgWtfohfrh:=MJ

6: gk h`sg

sòmce-s`hehsòmce-cfyer

(gloveot`lofc HYHs ; 8.=MJ)


94/100


95/100

Wgltt Glrzòe


Ifst-Ilrwfrh 6> Pefrs

Wbud` wòs tbe Oljec ^r`ze ò :>68


96/100

Wgltt Glrz`oe

http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2014/nakamura-interview.htmlhttp://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2014/nakamura-interview.html


97/100

Wgltt Glrz`oe

Wgltt Glrz`oeXbe Zfge ilr MfO Jcue Cfsers

@sfku Fafsfa`B`rlsb` Fkfol

Wbud` Ofafkurf

0=

sbfre tbe Oljec ^r`ze

@sfku Fafsfa`


98/100

Wgltt Glrzòe


Xetsuyf Xfaeugb`^frt li Fm`ceot Cfjs Jcue Cfser Xefk (ceh jy Z`ga Wgboe`her)

Olw f ^rliesslr ft Ke`dl Uo`vers`ty

@o 60=7, ^rliesslr Fafsfa` ekjfraeh uplo tbeprev`luscy uoexpclreh gbfcceome li usòm o`tr`hesek`glohugtlrs tl grefte f p-o duogt`lo-type b`mb-perilrkfoge jcue cukòesgeot hev`ge.

Blwever, tbe `ssues were eveo klre hìi`guct tbfopreh`gteh, resuctòm ò kfoy gbfcceomes fohsetjfgas. @o tbe cfst bfci li tbe 60=>s, kfoyresefrgbers fjfohloeh tbe "uoexpclrehsek`glohugtlr" resefrgb.

Ieecòm càe be wfs "wfcaòm fcloe ò fwfstecfoh", ^rliesslr Fafsfa` wlraeh lo mfccùk

o`tr`he (MfO) grystfc mrlwtb hfy foh o`mbt.

Loe hfy, be sfw f tòy grystfc uoher b`siculresgeot k`grlsglpe tbft mfve lii gljfct jcuec`mbt, foh jegfke glovògeh li tbe kfdlrplss`j`c`tès li MfO.

@sfku Fafsfa`

B`rlsb` Fkfol


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Wgltt Glrzòe


@ dlòeh ^rliesslr @sfku Fafsfa`'s mrlup

ò 602: fs fo uohermrfhufte stuheot.

@o 6025, @ heveclpeh clw-tekperfturehepls`teh juiier cfyers ilr tbe mrlwtb limrlup @@@ o`tr`he sek`glohugtlr i`cks lof sfppb`re sujstrfte, wb`gb ceh tl tbe

refc`zft`lo li mrlup-@@@-o`tr`hesek`glohugtlr jfseh c`mbt-ek`ttòmh`lhes foh cfser h`lhes.

@o 6020, @ suggeeheh ò mrlwòm p-typeMfO foh ifjr`gftòm f p-o-duogt`lo-type

MfO-jfseh UY/jcue c`mbt-ek`ttòm h`lheilr tbe i`rst t`ke ò tbe wlrch.

B`rlsb` Fkfol

Wbud` Ofafkurf


100/100

Wgltt Glrzòe

@t fcsl kfaes ke bfppy tl see tbft ky

hrefk li CEH c`mbtòm bfs jeglke frefc`ty,Ofafkurf sf`h ò f stftekeot fpress gloiereoge tb`s klroòm.

Ofafkurf fcsl sf`h be h`h oltfot`g`pfte heveclpòm tbe jcue CEH

irlk tbe lutset li b`s resefrgb jutrftber stfrteh w`tb tbe mlfc li s`kpcymettòm f ^b.H.

Ky hrefk wfs tl met f ^b.H. Ft tbftt`ke, ò Dfpfo, jy sujk`ttòm severfcsgèotì`g pfpers, ylu gfo met f ^b.H

ylu hlot bfve tl ml tl uo`vers`ty slft tbe t`ke, ky hrefk wfs tl pujc`sbi`ve sgèotì`g pfpers olt jcue CEH

Wbud` Ofafkurf

Documents

Special Topics Lecture: Scott Corzine, Extended Slides