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THE SCIENCE OF RELIGION TIMELINE 3500BC Ancient Egyptians used Sacred Geometry to describe the process of creation in their religious system. Egyptians used anthropomorphization (or mythology) to describe these sorts of phenomena. 500 BC The ancient study of the movement of the stars, known as “Astrology” was an early predecessor to modern Astronomy. Astrology was steeped in the notion that there was a spiritual relationship between the movement stars and life on Earth. 350 BC Aristotle, Plato, among others, during the Greek era, were known as philosophers and theologians; nonetheless, they were early contributors to the Scientific Method.

Science of Religion Timeline - California Institute of ...diversity.caltech.edu/documents/1906/science_of_religion_timeline.pdfTHE SCIENCE OF RELIGION TIMELINE 1870 AD The Periodic

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Page 1: Science of Religion Timeline - California Institute of ...diversity.caltech.edu/documents/1906/science_of_religion_timeline.pdfTHE SCIENCE OF RELIGION TIMELINE 1870 AD The Periodic

THESCIENCEOFRELIGIONTIMELINE

3500BCAncientEgyptiansusedSacredGeometrytodescribetheprocessofcreationintheirreligioussystem.Egyptiansusedanthropomorphization(ormythology)todescribethesesortsofphenomena.

500BC Theancientstudyofthemovementofthestars,knownas“Astrology”wasanearlypredecessortomodernAstronomy.AstrologywassteepedinthenotionthattherewasaspiritualrelationshipbetweenthemovementstarsandlifeonEarth.

350BCAristotle,Plato,amongothers,duringtheGreekera,wereknownasphilosophersandtheologians;nonetheless,theywereearlycontributorstotheScientificMethod.

Page 2: Science of Religion Timeline - California Institute of ...diversity.caltech.edu/documents/1906/science_of_religion_timeline.pdfTHE SCIENCE OF RELIGION TIMELINE 1870 AD The Periodic

THESCIENCEOFRELIGIONTIMELINE

300-1500ADDuringtheDarkandMiddleAgesofChristianity,theinfluenceofscientificandreligiousbodiesbegantodivergeastheculturesofreligionslabeled“pagan”wereextinguished.

700-1500AD AfricanIslamicMoorishScientistsandMathematicianinspiredanewformofmathematicalthinkingthattodaywecallAlgebra,aswellastheArabicnumbersystem(0,1,2,3,4…),firstdevelopedbyIndianmathematiciansaroundthe6thCenturyAD.

700-1500AD TheReconquistaendedjustbeforetheEuropeandiscoveryoftheAmericas—the"NewWorld"—whichusheredintheeraofthePortugueseandSpanishcolonialempires.

Page 3: Science of Religion Timeline - California Institute of ...diversity.caltech.edu/documents/1906/science_of_religion_timeline.pdfTHE SCIENCE OF RELIGION TIMELINE 1870 AD The Periodic

THESCIENCEOFRELIGIONTIMELINE

1870AD ThePeriodicTableofElements,createdbyRussianchemistDmitriMendeleevin1869,isahugesymbolofmodernscienceandsolidifiedatransitionintomaterialistthoughtandsecularthinking.

1800ADJohnDraper(L)andAndrewWhite(R)weremajorcontributorstothe“conflictthesis”ofthe1800’s.

1997AD TheNon-OverlappingMagisteria(NOMA)ModelofScienceandReligionbyStephenGould.