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Science · 2008-10-16 · Remarkable Creatures: Epic Adventures in the Search for the Origins of Species Susan W. Kieffer, Center for Advanced Study Professor of Geology and Physics,

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Page 1: Science · 2008-10-16 · Remarkable Creatures: Epic Adventures in the Search for the Origins of Species Susan W. Kieffer, Center for Advanced Study Professor of Geology and Physics,
Page 2: Science · 2008-10-16 · Remarkable Creatures: Epic Adventures in the Search for the Origins of Species Susan W. Kieffer, Center for Advanced Study Professor of Geology and Physics,

Whether it’s hair color or disease susceptibility, our unique genetic makeup plays a powerful role

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From red hair to red blood cells.

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Page 3: Science · 2008-10-16 · Remarkable Creatures: Epic Adventures in the Search for the Origins of Species Susan W. Kieffer, Center for Advanced Study Professor of Geology and Physics,

GE Healthcare

Whatman is now partof GE Healthcare.

The considerable expertise of Whatman in the fields of sample preparation and filtration technologies has earnedthem an outstanding reputation world wide. Whatman has key enabling technologies used in the understanding ofgene and protein functions. Combining the skills of the two companies will enable GE Healthcare to create strongadded value for customers giving unparalleled support to a wide range of research and lab applications.

For more information visit www.gelifesciences.com/whatman

Creating a centre of excellence in separation technology.

Page 4: Science · 2008-10-16 · Remarkable Creatures: Epic Adventures in the Search for the Origins of Species Susan W. Kieffer, Center for Advanced Study Professor of Geology and Physics,

Visit www.qiagen.com/goto/PureExcellence for more information!

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Page 5: Science · 2008-10-16 · Remarkable Creatures: Epic Adventures in the Search for the Origins of Species Susan W. Kieffer, Center for Advanced Study Professor of Geology and Physics,

New PureYield™ Plasmid Miniprep yields transfectable

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Page 6: Science · 2008-10-16 · Remarkable Creatures: Epic Adventures in the Search for the Origins of Species Susan W. Kieffer, Center for Advanced Study Professor of Geology and Physics,

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Page 7: Science · 2008-10-16 · Remarkable Creatures: Epic Adventures in the Search for the Origins of Species Susan W. Kieffer, Center for Advanced Study Professor of Geology and Physics,

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n LongAmp™ Taq PCR Kit r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E5200S

n Quick-Load ™ Taq 2X Master Mix r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M0271S/L

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Page 8: Science · 2008-10-16 · Remarkable Creatures: Epic Adventures in the Search for the Origins of Species Susan W. Kieffer, Center for Advanced Study Professor of Geology and Physics,

■ Obtain sequencing read lengths of 400 to 500 bases.

■ Generate more than 1 million sequencing reads per

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Length Matters

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454, 454 LIFE SCIENCES, and 454 SEQUENCING are trademarks of 454 Life Sciences

Corporation, Branford, CT, USA, a Roche company. GS FLX TITANIUM is a trademark of Roche.

Other brands or product names are trademarks of their respective holders.

© 2008 Roche Diagnostics GmbH. All rights reserved.

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DNA Sequencing Flowgram: Each bar within the flow-

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458-base-pair sequencing read from E. coli K-12.

Page 9: Science · 2008-10-16 · Remarkable Creatures: Epic Adventures in the Search for the Origins of Species Susan W. Kieffer, Center for Advanced Study Professor of Geology and Physics,

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Page 10: Science · 2008-10-16 · Remarkable Creatures: Epic Adventures in the Search for the Origins of Species Susan W. Kieffer, Center for Advanced Study Professor of Geology and Physics,

2009 AAAS Annual Meeting

Our Planet and Its Life: Origins and Futures12–16 February • Chicago

Probe the evolution of emotions, language, morality, and microbes.Join leaders who are tackling the climate change crisis.

Learn how the U.S. elections will affect policy, funding, and you.

Advance registration now openhttp://www.aaas.org/meetings/2009/registration/Get program details at http://www.aaas.org/meetings

President’s AddressJames J. McCarthy, AAAS President; Alexander

Agassiz Professor of Biological Oceanography,

Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.

Plenary SpeakersSean B. Carroll, Professor of Molecular Biology

and Genetics, University of Wisconsin, Madison

Remarkable Creatures: Epic Adventures in the

Search for the Origins of Species

Susan W. Kieffer, Center for Advanced Study

Professor of Geology and Physics, and Wal-

green University Chair, University of Illinois,

Urbana-Champaign

Celebrating the Earth: Its Past, Our Present,

A Future?

Svante Pääbo, Director of the Department of

Genetics, Max-Planck-Institute for Evolutionary

Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany

A Neanderthal Perspective on Human Origins

Topical LecturesColin F. Camerer, Robert Kirby Professor of

Behavioral Economics, California Institute of

Technology, Pasadena

Interface Between Cognitive Psychology and

Economics

Ekaterina Dadachova, Sylvia and Robert Olnick

Faculty Scholar in Cancer Research, and Associ-

ate Professor of Nuclear Medicine and Microbi-

ology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College

of Medicine of Yeshiva University, Bronx, N.Y.

New Approaches to the Therapy of

Infectious Disease

T. Conrad Gilliam, Marjorie I. and Bernard A.

Mitchell Professor and Chair of the Department

of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Ill.

Human Genetics

Lene Vestergaard Hau, Mallinckrodt Professor

of Physics and of Applied Physics, Harvard

University, Cambridge, Mass.

Wizardry with Light: Freeze, Teleport, and Go!

Amory Lovins, Co-Founder, Chairman, and

Chief Scientist, Rocky Mountain Institute,

Snowmass, Colo.

Pro�table Solutions to the Oil, Climate, and

Proliferation Problems

Daniel G. Nocera, Professor of Energy and

of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of

Technology, Cambridge

Harnessing the Sun and Oceans To Meet the

World’s Energy Demands

Timothy D. White, Professor of Integrative

Biology, University of California, Berkeley

Evolution of Early Humans

Jeanette Wing, Assistant Director, National

Science Foundation, Arlington, Va.

Computational Thinking

Topical Panel: North-South Scienti�c

International Cooperation — Meeting

Global Challenges

Lord Martin Rees, President of the Royal

Society, Master of Trinity College, and

Professor of Cosmology and Astrophysics,

University of Cambridge, U.K.

Jacob Palis, President, Academy of

Sciences for the Developing World,

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Invited)

2009 George Sarton Memorial Lecture

Ken Alder, Professor of History and Milton H.

Wilson Professor in the Humanities, Northwest-

ern University, Evanston, Ill.

A History of the International Scienti�c

Conference

2009 John P. McGovern Award Lecture In The

Behavioral Sciences

Elizabeth Loftus, Distinguished Professor,

University of California, Irvine

Illusions and Delusions of Memory

Sean B. Carroll Susan W. Kieffer Svante PääboJames J. McCarthy

Page 11: Science · 2008-10-16 · Remarkable Creatures: Epic Adventures in the Search for the Origins of Species Susan W. Kieffer, Center for Advanced Study Professor of Geology and Physics,

fallmeeting

Boston • MA

December 1−5

2008

Meeting ActivitiesSymposia

www.mrs.org/fall2008

2008 MRS FALL MEETING

Electronics, Photonics, and Magnetism

A: Performance and Reliability of Semiconductor Devices

B: Transparent Conductors and Semiconductors for Optoelectronics

C: Theory and Applications of Ferroelectric and Multiferroic Materials

D: Rare-Earth Doping of Advanced Materials for Photonic Applications

E: Materials and Technologies for 3-D Integration

F: Low-Cost Solution-Based Deposition of Inorganic Films for Electronic/Photonic Devices

G: Organic and Hybrid Materials for Large-Area Functional Systems

H: Physics and Technology of Organic Semiconductor Devices

I: Reliability and Properties of Electronic Devices on Flexible Substrates

J: Material Science for Quantum Information Processing Technologies

K: Magnetic Nanostructures by Design

L: New Materials with High Spin Polarization and Their Applications

Energy and the Environment

M: Energy Harvesting—Molecules and Materials

N: Next-Generation and Nano-Architectured Photovoltaics

O: Structure/Property Relationships in Fluorite-Derivative Compounds

P: Photovoltaic Materials and Manufacturing Issues

Q: Scientific Basis for Nuclear Waste Management XXXII

R: Materials for Future Fusion and Fission Technologies

S: Solid-State Ionics

T: Mobile Energy

U: Advanced Intermetallic-Based Alloys for Extreme Environment andEnergy Applications

Engineered Materials and Modeling

V: Materials, Devices, and Characterization for Smart Systems

W: Computational Materials Design via Multiscale Modeling

Y: Biomineral Interfaces—From Experiment to Theory

Z: Mechanics of Biological and Biomedical Materials

AA: Materials for Optical Sensors in Biomedical Applications

BB: Polymer-Based Smart Materials—Process, Properties, and Application

CC: Design, Fabrication, and Self Assembly of “Patchy” and Anisometric Particles

DD: Materials in Tissue Engineering

Nanoscience

EE: Nano- and Microscale Materials—Mechanical Properties andBehavior under Extreme Environments

FF: Nanofunctional Materials, Structures, and Devices for Biomedical Applications

GG: Microelectromechanical Systems—Materials and Devices II

HH: Advances in Material Design for Regenerative Medicine, Drug Delivery, andTargeting/Imaging

II: Bio-inspired Transduction, Fundamentals, and Applications

JJ: Nanotubes, Nanowires, Nanobelts, and Nanocoils—

Promise, Expectations, and Status

KK: Transport Properties in Polymer Nanocomposites

LL: Nanowires—Synthesis, Properties, Assembly, and Application

MM: Applications of Group IV Semiconductor Nanostructures

Synthesis and Characterization

NN: In-situ Studies across Spatial and Temporal Scales for Nanoscienceand Technology

OO: Grazing-Incidence Small-Angle X-Ray Scattering

PP: Solid-State Chemistry of Inorganic Materials VII

QQ: Synthesis and Processing of Organic and Polymeric Functional Materialsfor a Sustainable Energy Economy

RR: Artificially Induced Grain Alignment in Thin Films

SS: Selecting and Qualifying New Materials for Use in Regulated Industries

TT: Local Structure and Dynamics in Amorphous Systems

General Interest

X: Frontiers of Materials Research

Symposium Tutorial Program

Available only to meeting attendees, the

symposium tutorials will concentrate on new,

rapidly breaking areas of research.

Exhibit

A major exhibit encompassing the full

spectrum of equipment, instrumentation,

products, software, publications, and services

is scheduled for December 2-4 in the Hynes

Convention Center. Convenient to the technical

session rooms and scheduled to cmplement the

program, the MRS Fall Exhibit offers everything

you need all under one roof.

Publications Desk

A full display of over 950 books will be available

at the MRS Publications Desk. Symposium

Proceedings from the 2007 MRS Fall Meeting

and 2008 MRS Spring Meeting will be featured.

Student Opportunities

Graduate students planning to attend the 2008

MRS Fall Meeting are encouraged to apply

for a Symposium Assistant position and/or a

Graduate Student Award. Applications will be

acessible on the MRS Web site by June 1.

Career Center

A Career Center for MRS members and

meeting attendees will be open Tuesday

through Thursday.

www.mrs.org/fall2008

For Additional Information,visit the MRS Web site atwww.mrs.org/meetings/

or contact:

Member ServicesMaterials Research Society506 Keystone DriveWarrendale, PA 15086-7573Tel 724-779-3003Fax [email protected]

Meeting Chairs

S. AshokThe Pennsylvania State UniversityTel [email protected]

Shenda M. BakerHarvey Mudd College

Tel [email protected]

Michael R. FitzsimmonsLos Alamos National LaboratoryTel [email protected]

Young-Chang JooSeoul National UniversityTel 82-2-880-8986

[email protected]

Page 12: Science · 2008-10-16 · Remarkable Creatures: Epic Adventures in the Search for the Origins of Species Susan W. Kieffer, Center for Advanced Study Professor of Geology and Physics,

©2

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cIn

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Page 13: Science · 2008-10-16 · Remarkable Creatures: Epic Adventures in the Search for the Origins of Species Susan W. Kieffer, Center for Advanced Study Professor of Geology and Physics,

2008 © Invitrogen Corporation. All rights reserved.

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Page 14: Science · 2008-10-16 · Remarkable Creatures: Epic Adventures in the Search for the Origins of Species Susan W. Kieffer, Center for Advanced Study Professor of Geology and Physics,

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Page 15: Science · 2008-10-16 · Remarkable Creatures: Epic Adventures in the Search for the Origins of Species Susan W. Kieffer, Center for Advanced Study Professor of Geology and Physics,

Krista Donaldson, PhD

Mechanical Engineering,Stanford University.

2004-2005 AAAS Fellow atthe U.S. Department ofState, Bureau of NearEastern Affairs, Iraq Desk,Economic Section.

Now a research associate atStanford University’s Centerfor Design Research.

Make a Difference.

Help give science a greater voice inWashington, DC! Since

1973, AAAS Fellows have applied their skills to federal

decision-making processes that affect people in the U.S.

and around the world, while learning first-hand about

the government and policymaking.

Join the Network.

Year-long fellowships are available in the U.S. Congress

and federal agencies. Applicants must hold a PhD or

equivalent doctoral-level degree in any behavioral/social,

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engineering discipline. Individuals with a master’s degree

in engineering and three years of post-degree professional

experience also may apply. Federal employees are not

eligible and U.S. citizenship is required.

Apply.

The application deadline for the 2009-2010 AAAS

Fellowships is 15 December 2008. Fellowships are

awarded in the spring and begin in September.

Stipends range from $68,000 to $90,000.

Note: Additional fellowships are available through

approximately 30 scientific society partners.

Individuals are encouraged to apply with AAAS

as well as with any scientific societies for which

they qualify.

Full details at: fellowships.aaas.org

Picture yourself as a

AAAS Science & Technology

Policy Fellow

Enhancing Public Policy,

Advancing Science Careers

Page 16: Science · 2008-10-16 · Remarkable Creatures: Epic Adventures in the Search for the Origins of Species Susan W. Kieffer, Center for Advanced Study Professor of Geology and Physics,

www.sciencemag.org/products SCIENCE VOL 322 17 OCTOBER 2008 465

AAAS/Science Business Office

New Products Focus: Cell/Tissue Culture

LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES

Air Sterilization and Decontamination SystemThe Air Manager system is an air sterilization and decontamination system thatdestroys particulates, resulting in better air control and protection for sensitivelaboratory applications. Rather than relying on filtering out airborne pathogens andparticulates, the system destroys them through a patented sterilization techniquebased on close-coupled field technology (CCFT), in which an electrically generatedplasmafield sterilizes the passing atmosphere. Any particulates in the atmosphere,whether they are viable pathogens, pyrogenic material, chemical fumes, odors,viruses, or other offending materials, are “zapped” by the plasma field as a resultof their own electrical charges. This “zapping” breaks down the chemical bonds ofany materials and reduces the offending particulates, in most cases down to theirelemental constituents. Heavier elemental constituents, which can be harmful, aregenerated by the breakdown of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and are removedby the combination of the CCFT and the charged exhaust filter bed.

New Products Focus: Cell/Tissue Culture

Newly offered instrumentation, apparatus, and laboratory materials of interest to researchers in all disciplines in academic, industrial, and governmental organizationsare featured in this space. Emphasis is given to purpose, chief characteristics, and availabilty of products andmaterials. Endorsement by Science or AAAS of any productsor materials mentioned is not implied. Additional information may be obtained from the manufacturer or supplier.

Electronically submit your new product description or product literature information! Go to www.sciencemag.org/products/newproducts.dtl for more information.

Drug Interaction Study SystemCellport Technologies is a sophisticated assay system that providesthe preclinical in vitro data on drug transporter–mediated drug-druginteractions needed when submitting a new drug application. Theassay makes use of a series of novel cell lines in which transporterexpression has been manipulated in the bidirectional assay format;the assay system clearly determines which efflux transporter(s)a test compound interacts with. The information can be usedto determine whether or not a new drug is safe to use with otherdrugs. The system makes use of Caco-2, a human cell line that hasbeen studied extensively. The cell lines were designed using RNAinterference to knock down specific genes in a stable Caco-2 cellline, one at a time.Absorption SystemsFor information 610-280-7300www.absorption.com

Cell Imaging SystemCellavista is an image-based system that can be used for rapidvisualizationofabroad rangeof cellularassays,while simultaneouslyperforming image analysis. Combining brightfield and fluorescenceoptic capabilities, Cellavista enables users to acquire and analyzeimages for a wide array of cell-based assays, including single-cellcloning, cell confluence, suspension cell count, fluorescence-activated cell sorter seeding efficiency control, cell nuclei count andcharacterization, transfection efficiency, microplate quality control,viral plaque assays, fluorescent protein expression, and apoptosisassays. In as little as five minutes, Cellavista can scan a 96-wellmicroplate with simultaneous image acquisition and analysis. Itfeatures specially designed optics combined with fast auto-focus.Assay-specific analysis algorithms have been developed to identifycell clusters or colonies and are applicable to stem cell research.InnovatisFor information 800-286-1631wwww.innovatis.com/cellavista

Human Epidermal MelanocytesPrimary Clonetics Adult Normal Human Epdidermal Melanocytesare highly characterized cells for use in diverse applications indermal research, including malignant melanoma, dermal disorders,toxicology, pigmentation, and cosmetic studies. Clonetics Adult

Melanocytes are available as cryopreserved amps, proliferatingplates, or proliferating flasks. They are optimized for use with MGM-4 Melanocyte Growth Media BulletKit to deliver outstanding growthand survival in culture.Lonza GroupFor information 800-638-8174www.lonza.com

Neural Stem Cell LinesThe MilliTrace primary rodent neural stem cell lines express greenfluorescentprotein (GFP) constitutively.GFPexpression in thesestemcells is thebestway for researchers tomonitor thebehaviorof specificpopulations of cells as they proliferate, migrate, and differentiateinto various cell lineages, depending on the developmental context.The Millitrace cell lines are the first commercially available, GFP-expressing, karyotypically normal stem cell lines, and are suppliedwith optimized expansion medium. Validated for high levels of GFPexpression, stemcellmarkerexpression, andmultipotency,MilliTraceGFP Reporter Neural Stem Cell Lines can improve reproducibility anddata quality for a variety of applications.MilliporeFor information 800-548-7853www.millipore.com

Stem Cell WorkstationThe SCI-tive (stem cell investigations total in vitro environment)workstation is designed for both embryonic and adult stem cellisolation,optimization,differentiation,and incubationwithina totallyenclosed controlled culture environment. Working under controlledconditions is essential to ensure the cell differentiation process doesnot result in inappropriate cell types. Researchers can monitor theinternal environment of the workstation and control temperature,humidity, and gas concentrations. The workstation features a smallfootprint, and reduces the need for other gas-controlled incubatorsand class 2 biological safety cabinets. All processes can be carriedout within the workstation, with integrated microscopy and digitalsoftwaremaking whole processmonitoring, tracking, and calibrationpossible without disturbing the controlled atmosphere.Ruskinn TechnologyFor information +44-(0)-1656-868540www.ruskinn.com

Scientific Laboratory SuppliesFor information +44-(0)-1159-821-111www.scientific-labs.com

Page 17: Science · 2008-10-16 · Remarkable Creatures: Epic Adventures in the Search for the Origins of Species Susan W. Kieffer, Center for Advanced Study Professor of Geology and Physics,

2008 © Invitrogen Corporation. All rights reserved.

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Page 18: Science · 2008-10-16 · Remarkable Creatures: Epic Adventures in the Search for the Origins of Species Susan W. Kieffer, Center for Advanced Study Professor of Geology and Physics,

HudsonAlpha Institute for BiotechnologyWhere genome-scale technology addresses human diversity and disease

HudsonAlpha is poised to increase the quality and health of human life by leveraging its unique model of genomic

research, educational outreach and economic development to expedite the creation of tools, diagnostics and treatments

for patients in need. Investigators at HudsonAlpha are studying human genetics and disease, particularly focusing on

cancer, diseases of the nervous system, and infectious diseases, and large-scale genomic projects including ENCODE and

TCGA.We welcome you to join our growing community.

About HudsonAlpha

From spirit to physical design, the institute's primary facility

embodies and nurtures the sharing of ideas and information.

Researchers employed by the not-for-pro�t HudsonAlpha Institute

reside in one wing of the 270,000 square-ft. facility, while a

separate wing houses 12 for-pro�t businesses. The wings are

physically bridged with walkways spanning a soaring atrium that

features inviting common areas. Proximity to the University of

Alabama in Huntsville, the University of Alabama at Birmingham,

Auburn University and Vanderbilt University adds to a rich

intellectual environment for collaboration, discovery and

innovation.

Resumes are currently being accepted for:

genomic research • educational outreach • economic developmentHuntsville, AL • hudsonalpha.org

Richard M. Myers, Ph.D.

Director and Investigator

Jian Han, M.D., Ph.D.

Investigator

Devin M. Absher, Ph.D.

Investigator

Jeremy Schmutz

Investigator

Jane Grimwood, Ph.D.

Investigator

Greg Barsh, M.D., Ph.D.

Visiting Investigator

For descriptions of research areas see hudsonalpha.org/pages/sr-researchareas.html

Current Investigators:Senior Research Scientists

Postdocs

Research Associates and

Assistants

Please send resume and cover letter to:

Dr. Chris Gunter

Director of Research A�airs

[email protected]