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School Issues: Putting Your IEP in Place presented by Kelli May Miller at PPMD's 2010 Annual Connect Conference
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IDEA 2004 Individuals with DisabiliEes EducaEon Improvement Act • Authorizes Special EducaEon • IEP: Individualized EducaEon Program
• Can qualify under Orthopedic Impairment
• Requires educaEonal benefit *Not SecEon 504 Plan: ProtecEon
– Not individualized – No goals for progress
Basics of Special EducaEon DefiniEon of Special EducaEon
• Specially-‐designed instrucEon provided at no cost to parents • Can take place in general classroom, resource room, hospital, or home
• Includes PE
Purpose • To provide free, appropriate educaEon • To meet unique educaEonal needs
• To prepare for independent living
Qualifying for Special EducaEon
• Your child can receive comprehensive services based on DMD diagnosis – Does not need a separate diagnosis to receive services related to academics and behavior
– But…you should have your child evaluated in ALL areas to ensure that you develop goals to support growth. • School • Private pracEEoner: Psycho-‐educaEonal EvaluaEon
Research on DMD
Use the research on DMD to guide you.
• Poysky: OCD and ADHD Symptoms • Hinton: Memory, Processing, Social • Hendricksen: ADHD Symptoms, Learning
• Wong: Behavior and Steroids • Morley: Behavior and CogniEon • Co\on: Working Memory, Verbal Reasoning
The IEP The IEP process is collaboraEve.
The IEP is a flexible document that details: – Present levels of performance
– Measurable annual goals – Related services, supplementary aids, and accommodaEon
Common areas of need:
Academics Physical Health
Mobility Tech
*Think ahead: Be goal-‐oriented
Goals
• The heart of the IEP: services, supplementary aides, and supports are provided in order to meet the goals of the IEP.
• Guides the whole process • SMART
– Specific – Measurable
– A\ainable – RealisEc – Timely
IEP Services and Supports • Academic supports/AccommodaEons • Paraprofessional support • AssisEve technology/Adapted equipment
• Physical Therapy • OccupaEonal Therapy • Adapted PE • Mobility/TransportaEon
• Behavior Support/Counseling
Possible Support/Services
• Paraprofessional Assistance – Useful for:
• Physical accessibility • Behavior support • General classroom assistance
– Be specific about hours required and how the aide will be uElized.
– Not always beneficial – Good communicaEon/relaEonship with teacher
Possible Supports/Services • AssisEve Technology:
– Alphasmart/laptop
– Word processing programs – WriEng programs – Math programs
– Reading programs
Helps to maintain, increase, or improve funcEonal capabiliEes
Possible Supports/Services
• Mobility – Plan for wheelchair/scooter use – Accessibility throughout school
• TransportaEon – To/from School
– Field Trips
Possible Supports/Services
• Behavioral Support – PosiEve intervenEons to improve behaviors and ina\enEon
• Social Support – Counseling
• Groups • Playground acEviEes
Possible Supports/Services • Academic Supports and AccommodaEons
– Increased Eme to work
– Decreased work load – Proximity to teacher – Specialized, individualized instrucEon – Visual Aides
• Strengths-‐based
Possible Supports/Services
• Physical Therapy: helps child to access general curriculum by maintaining strength and flexibility
• OccupaEonal Therapy: helps child to maintain/improve independence in daily living
• Adapted PE – Support within general PE class – Supplement or replacement for general PE
Tips
• Be a team player, keeping in mind that you are the expert of your child
• Look ahead when planning • Prepare for meeEngs/bring support
• Do your homework – DMD – Laws – EducaEonal terms
Resources • TesEng
– www.ets.org/testcoll/index.html
– h\p://alpha.fdu.edu/psychology • AssisEve Technology
– www.rehabtool.com/at.html
– h\p://secEon508.gov/docs/AT1998.html
• IDEA – www.fape.org/idea/2004/summary.htm
– www.wrightslaw.com/idea/index.htm
– www.ncld.org/content/view/949/456094
• DMD – EducaEon Ma\ers for Teachers
– EducaEon Ma\ers: Adapted PE