SCCHC 2012 Pluckemin Rpt 2 Surface Collection

7/31/2019 SCCHC 2012 Pluckemin Rpt 2 Surface Collection

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Yc{{mwas da {em Hwd}ak:_}wbcom Cwoecmdldhv c{ {em 3885.3886 Yl}o`mnfa Oca{danma{

Yl}o`mnfa Efs{dwv " Cwoecmdldhv _mwfms, Wmydw{ Ad! 7

Jdea L! _mfkml, Ye!K!

Xcefah{da Odllmhm

7937


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Yc{{mwas da {em Hwd}ak:_}wbcom Cwoecmdldhv c{ {em 3885.3886 Yl}o`mnfa Oca{danma{

Gco`hwd}ak

[em xdwk cwoecmdldhv }}cllv odaj}wm }y fnchm db {wmaoem, {wdxml, cak yflm db muocrc{mk dfl!G}{ ad{ cll db yc{ xdakmw cwm kmmylv g}wfmk! Fa bco{, dnm{fnm {emv cwm }wywffahlv oldm {d {em }wbcom, dwmrma efkfah fa ylcfa rfmx! [ef f {em ocm xf{e dam db {em nd{ ywdlfbfo Wmrdl}{fdacwv Xcw f{m mrmwfarm{fhc{mk gv cwoecmdldhf{, {em 3885.3886 xfa{mw oca{danma{ db Hmamwcl Emawv @adu cak {em Oda{fama{clCw{fllmwv, c{ Yl}o`mnfa, Amx Jmwmv! C kmockm db cwoecmdldhfocl muyldwc{fda fa {em 3659 wmrmclmk c f{m {ec{eck odnylmu wmncfa cak ca }amuymo{mk xmcl{e db nc{mwfcl dgjmo{, }oe c omwcnfo, hlc, acfl, g}{{da, cakh}a ycw{! Mrma ndwm }wywffahlv, {em g}l` db {ef nc{mwfcl xc da dw oldm {d {em }wbcom!

[ef wmydw{, {em modak fa c mwfm, wmlc{m ca mumwofm fa yld{{fah {em cw{fbco{ {ec{ lcv }yda {em }wbcomdb {em f{m, cak ca mbbdw{ {d }akmw{cak {em yc{fcl dwhcafzc{fda cak b}ao{fda db kfbbmwma{ ycw{ db {emoca{danma{! [em bfw{ wmydw{ fa {em mwfm hfrm c km{cflmk ef{dwv db {em f{m %_mfkml 7937c&! [ec{ ef{dwv gmhcafa Kmomngmw db 3885, xema 77 odnycafm db Oda{fama{cl Cw{fllmwv cwwfrmk fa Yl}o`mnfa cak {cw{mk g}flkfah

gcwwco` da {em ldym db {em Xc{oe}ah Nd}a{cfa cgdrm {em rfllchm! [em cw{fllmwf{ xmwm jdfamk gv {xdodnycafm db cw{fbfomw, dw owcb{nca, xedm `fll xmwm y}{ {d hddk }m k}wfah {em oda{w}o{fda yecm! ]alf`m{em ldh ocgfa mwmo{mk c{ Rcllmv Bdwhm, Jdo`mv Edlldx, cak d{emw xfa{mw ocny, {em Yl}o`mnfa oca{danma{faol}kmk bfrm ldah g}flkfah kwcxa }y fa {em ecym db ca M, xf{e dam db {em gcwwco` nmc}wfah drmw 3=9nm{mw %=99 b{& fa lmah{e!

[em cw{fllmwf{ cak cw{fbfomw xmwm jdfamk gv c odnycav db cwnd}wmw, xed wmycfwmk ncll cwn caknca}bco{}wmk cak wmycfwmk d{emw xmcyda, cood}{wmnma{, cak cnn}af{fda! Vm{ cad{emw hwd}y db xfa{mwwmfkma{ xc c oda{fahma{ db olmw`, s}cw{mwnc{mw, xchdamw cak d{emw bwdn {em Nflf{cwv _{dwm Kmycw{nma{!Yl}o`mnfa xc ndwm {eca fnylv c xfa{mw ednm bdw {em cw{fllmwv! F{ xc cld {em e}g db ca fnydw{ca{ wm.}yylvmbbdw{! [ef nmca{ {ec{ xdw`edy, {dwmed}m, nchczfam, cak c lcgdwc{dwv bdw n}af{fda xmwm g}fl{ cak y}{{d }m drmw {em xfa{mw!

Bdw{}ac{mlv bdw yd{mwf{v, dam db {em dbbfomw xed lfrmk cak xdw`mk c{ Yl}o`mnfa fa {ec{ xfa{mw kwmx cymwymo{frm rfmx db {em oca{danma{ %Bfh}wm 3&! Jdea Lfllfm kwcxfah f dam db {em rmwv bmx fnchm db c xfa{mwmaocnynma{ {ec{ ecrm }wrfrmk, cak f{ edx {em mu{ma{ db {em g}flkfah cak {emfw fnywmfrm odym! [emg}flkfah maoldmk {xd s}cwm! [em s}cwm ycwckm hwd}ak {d {em lmb{ xc blca`mk gv malf{mk nma gcwwco`da {em fkm cak dbbfomw s}cw{mw }yefll! [em s}cwm {d {em d}{e xc blca`mk da {em lmb{ gv gcwwco` cak {emfnywmfrm, o}ydlc.{dyymk Cockmnv g}flkfah, cak kdo}nma{ }hhm{ {ec{ {em d{emw fkm db {em d}{e s}cwmxmwm kmkfoc{mk {d xdw`edy cak }yylfm!

Fa 3686, lcwhm ydw{fda db {em f{m xmwm olmcwmk cak ncyymk gv c {mcn db cwoecmdldhf{ lmk gv {emc}{edw! [ef xc {em bfw{ {my fa xec{ xd}lk gmodnm c ldah farm{fhc{fda! C fnylfbfmk rmwfda db {em 3686cwoecmdldhfocl f{m ncy %Bfh}wm 7& edx dnm olmcw odwwmlc{fda xf{e Lfllfm wmakmwfah! Da {em wfhe{ %d}{e&fkm db {em f{m ylca f c ldah g}flkfah kmbfamk gv {dam xcll cak olmcwmk cwmc! [ef odwwmlc{m {d {em g}flkfah

lcgmlmk {em _d}{emc{ Lfam da {em Lfllfm kwcxfah! Fa lfam xf{e {ef g}flkfah {d {em adw{e %lmb{ da {em fnchm&,Lfllfm edxmk c ldah g}flkfah xf{e 3? oefnamv! [ef odwwmydak {d {em {efw{mma {dam nd}ak da {em f{mylca, xefoe xmwm ad kd}g{ ywdk}omk gv bcllfah oefnamv! [em wmckmw oca ad kd}g{ bfak d{emw odwwmlc{fda, cak{emwm xc c rmwv hddk wmdacaom gm{xmma {em Lfllfm kwcxfah, {em cwoecmdldhfocl mrfkmaom, cak kdo}nma{ {ec{kmowfgmk {em f{m!


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Bfh}wm 3! Jdea Lfllfm _d}{e Xm{ Ymwymo{frm Rfmx db {em Cw{fllmwv Gcwwco` %ndkmwa caad{c{fda&

Bfh}wm 7! Cwoecmdldhfocl f{m ylca, 3686


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Cl{ed}he {em cw{fllmwv lmb{ Yl}o`mnfa fa J}am db 3886, dda bdlldxmk gv {em wmncfakmw db {em }yydw{{wddy, dnm db {em g}flkfah xmwm }mk bdw {em amu{ vmcw c c edyf{cl! Fa 3859, edxmrmw, {em f{m mmn {decrm gmma cgcakdamk! F{ xc ywdgcglv ocrmahmk gv ldocl bcwnmw cak {ema wmrmw{mk gco` {d ac{}wm! Ycw{ db{em f{m xmwm y}{ fa{d o}l{frc{fda, xeflm d{emw ydw{fda mmn {d ecrm gmodnm bdwm{mk xddk ld{! Xemacwoecmdldhf{ cwwfrmk fa 3686, nd}ak db {dam cak c }wywffah a}ngmw db cw{fbco{ da {em }wbcom nckm f{ olmcwxemwm {em cw{fllmwv eck gmma! [emm }wbcom nc{mwfcl cwm {em bdo} db {ef wmydw{

!

_}w bcom Oda{mu{s

Cwoecmdldhv c{ ncav Wmrdl}{fdacwv Xcw f{m ec kmnda{wc{mk edx eclldx {em wmncfa db{ma oca gm,cl{ed}he cwoecmdldhf{ ecrm ycfk lf{{lm c{{ma{fda {d }wbcom oda{mu{ %_mfkml 3658&! [em eclldxam db {emYl}o`mnfa f{m f k}m {d c rcwfm{v db bco{dw, ywfncwflv {em edw{ k}wc{fda db doo}yc{fda, od}ylmk xf{e {em mbbmo{db mwdfda fa mmyfah dwhcafo kmgwf xmy{ dbb {em ldym! [ef oca gm fll}{wc{mk gv odafkmwfah {em ms}maom dbmrma{ {d xefoe c {vyfocl g}flkfah da {em efllfkm nfhe{ gm muydmk %Bfh}wm ?&!

Bfh}wm ?! [mwwcofah da {em ldym

Xema {em dlkfmw cwwfrmk cak {cw{mk {d g}flk da {em efllfkm, {emv db{ma ammkmk {d owmc{m c lmrml ycom!C{ Yl}o`mnfa, {ef xc coodnylfemk gv kfhhfah fa{d {em efll cak y}llfah {em muocrc{mk kfw{ bdwxcwk {d bdwn cylc{bdwn! Ldahmw g}flkfah wms}fwmk c {mwwcom, cak {em bwda{ db {em bfll ywdgcglv xc yco`mk xf{e {dam dw


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ymwecy mrma lfamk xf{e c {dam wm{cfafah xcll! [ef ywdrfkmk c ylc{bdwn }yda xefoe xcll od}lk gm mwmo{mk%{chm 7 fa Bfh}wm ?&! Db{ma {em ylc{bdwn gmocnm {em blddw, xefoe nfhe{ gm ad{efah ndwm {eca gmc{ma mcw{e!Cb{mw {em f{m xc cgcakdamk cak {em xcll xmwm mf{emw y}llmk dw bmll kdxa, hwcrf{v cak mwdfda xd}lk xdw` {dwm{}wa {em ldym {d f{ dwfhfacl oda{d}w! Fa {em wmcw db c wddn %{em }yefll fkm&, mwdkmk nc{mwfcl bwdn bcw{emw }y{em efll xd}lk gm ocwwfmk fa{d {em wddn cak g}wv {em wmcw! [ef f dam db {em bmx ylcom xemwm bmc{}wm ncv gmkmmylv odrmwmk cak xmll ywmmwrmk! Gv oda{wc{, {em bwda{ db {emm wddn xd}lk lf`mlv ecrm gmma mwdkmk cxcv,

xf{e nc{mwfcl kfylcomk kdxaefll! Fa {em oma{mw db {em ylc{bdwn, edxmrmw, f{ f ydfglm {ec{ {em ndwm ndkmwc{my}ll db hwcrf{v xd}lk fnylv xdw` {d `mmy lmcrm cak d{emw kmgwf bwdn coo}n}lc{fah! Mrma cb{mw 799 vmcw, ca35{e oma{}wv }wbcom nfhe{ gm l}w`fah j}{ gmamc{e {em lmcb lf{{mw, cak f{ f {ef oda{mu{ cak ms}maom db mrma{ {ec{ywdgcglv muylcfa {em cg}akcaom db cw{fbco{ {ec{ xmwm rffglm da {em }wbcom db {em Yl}o`mnfa f{m k}wfah {em3686 }wrmv!

C xm ywmycwmk d}w wmmcwoe kmfha fa 3659 bdw c ldah{mwn cwoecmdldhfocl ywdjmo{, {em oemnc{fo faBfh}wm ? hcrm } yc}m! Fb {ef ms}maom xc odwwmo{, {ema {em yd{ma{fcl bdw {em kmmy bmc{}wm {ec{ cwoecmdldhf{}}cllv ldd` bdw xd}lk gm kwcnc{focllv wmk}omk! F{ nfhe{ ad{ {c`m n}oe kfhhfah {d muydm Wmrdl}{fdacwv Xcwmwc bmc{}wm c{ Yl}o mnfa! F{ cld gmocnm cyycwma{ {ec{ c hddk kmcl db rmwv }mb}l fabdwnc{fda nfhe{ gmhlmcamk bwdn c ocwmb}l {}kv db {emm }wbcom oda{mu{, cak {ec{ gmocnm c ncjdw bdo} db {em wmmcwoe kmfha!Bdw {em bfw{ vmcw dw {xd db {em ywdjmo{, {em cwoecmdldhf{ xd}lk {wckm fa {emfw {wdxml bdw ammyck, cak mngcw`da c v{mnc{fo muyldwc{fda db {em }wbcom, {}wafah drmw lmcrm, cak yld{{fah {dam cak cw{fbco{!

Odllmo{ fda Nm{edkdldhv

Gmoc}m db {em yd{ma{fcl fnydw{caom db }wbcom odllmo{fda cak {em ncachmcglm fzm db {em f{m, odnylm{modllmo{fda db {em oma{wcl cwmc xc kmofkmk }yda wc{emw {eca c cnylfah {wc{mhv! [d{cl odllmo{fda ocwwfmk xf{e f{ca ckkmk gmambf{, gmoc}m {em wmndrcl db rmhm{c{fda nckm f{ ydfglm {d ndwm odnylm{mlv wmodwk }wbcomodabfh}wc{fda db wdo` cak fnflcw bmc{}wm gv kwcxfah cak yed{dhwcyev! Ywmofm hwfk oddwkfac{m xmwmwmodwkmk bdw nd{ cw{fbco{, cl{ed}he xfkm ywmck cak odnnda cw{fbco{ db adakfchad{fo fnydw{caom xmwmodllmo{mk xf{efa dam nm{mw s}cwm! 'Adakfchad{fo' f c oecwco{mwfzc{fda xefoe f cknf{{mklv cwgf{wcwv, cak f{}m xc {emwmbdwm lfnf{mk! Cw{fbco{ kf{wfg}{fda xmwm yld{{mk cak {em hmamwcl d}{lfam db wdo` dw w}gglm

odabfh}wc{fda cak fnflcw bmc{}wm xmwm kwcxa!

Dam xd}lk {efa` {ec{ yfo`fah cw{fbco{ }y bwdn {em }wbcom xd}lk gm {wcfhe{ bdwxcwk, g}{ {d kd f{ywdymwlv %{d hm{ hddk cwoecmdldhfocl fabdwnc{fda& co{}cllv wms}fwm c gf{ db {ed}he{! Fa xddkmk cwmc, bdwmucnylm, bcllma lmcrm cak dwhcafo kmgwf n}{ gm wmndrmk gmbdwm dnm cw{fbco{ oca mrma gm mma! [ef dyma{em ydfgflf{v {ec{ cw{fbco{ nfhe{ gm }axf{{fahlv yfo`mk }y cak {ewdxa cxcv xf{e {em lmcrm0 acfl oca ldd` lf`m{xfh cak emm{ nm{cl lf m gcw`! Cld, wmndrfah lmcrm cak }akmwgw}e {c`m cxcv {em odrmwfah {ec{ ywd{mo{{em dfl cak cwoecmdldhfocl bmc{}wm bwdn mwdfda! [ef odrmwfah n}{ gm wmylcomk fnnmkfc{mlv cb{mw odllmo{fda{d crdfk kcnchm {d {em f{m! [em nd{ mbbmo{frm nmca xc {d mmk xf{e c hwc {dlmwca{ db eckm cak ncwhfacldfl cak {d odrmw {em }wbcom xf{e ecv cb{mw mmkfah! Fa dam cwmc xemwm {ef xc ad{ kdam fnnmkfc{mlv, {emmbbmo{ db mwdfda s}fo`lv gmocnm cyycwma{!

[em kmhwmm db ywmoffda }mk fa wmodwkfah cw{fbco{ ywdrmafmaom f cld fnydw{ca{! Gmoc}m {ef

farm{fhc{fda cfnmk {d wmoda{w}o{ {em yc{{mwa db co{frf{v da {em f{m gcmk da {em edwfzda{cl yc{{mwafah dbwmncfa, ywmofm hwfk oddwkfac{m xmwm yld{{mk bdw mrmwv cw{fbco{ wmodrmwmk c{ Yl}o`mnfa! Muomy{fda {d {efw}lm xmwm nckm dalv fa {em ocm db a}nmwd} cak xfkm.ywmck cw{fbco{ }oe c lch cak emm{ nm{cl, e}akwmk dbbwchnma{ db xefoe xmwm dnm{fnm wmodrmwmk xf{efa c dam nm{mw cwmc! [emm muomy{fda xmwm odllmo{mk cakwmodwkmk xf{efa dam nm{mw hwfk s}cwm! [ef nmca{ {ec{ mrmwv cw{fbco{ od}lk gm ldoc{mk {d xf{efa dam nm{mw dbf{ dwfhfacl ldoc{fda dw, fa nd{ ocm, xf{efa c oma{fnm{mw db f{ dwfhfacl ldoc{fda!


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Daom {em rmhm{c{fda xc wmndrmk bwdn dnm cwmc f{ gmocnm olmcw {ec{ {emwm xmwm }wbcom bmc{}wmrffglm {ec{ eck ad{ gmma wmodwkmk k}wfah {em faf{fcl }wrmv! [em lcwhm a}ngmw db wdo` oc{{mwmk cowd {em}wbcom cak {em wmlc{frmlv lcwhm cwmc odrmwmk ywmol}kmk oclmk ylca kwcxfah db mrmwv {dam, d drmwemckyed{dhwcyev xc }g{f{}{mk c c ndwm wcyfk nmca db wmodwkfah!

[em adnmaolc{}wm bdw }wbcom odllmo{fda wmodwkfah kfbbmwmk dnmxec{ bwdn {ec{ db {em {cakcwk hwfk

wmbmwmaom v{mn %_mfkml 3658, 7937c&, d c xdwk db muylcac{fda f fa dwkmw! _{cakcwk hwfk ad{c{fda wmbmw {dymofbfoydfa{ldoc{fda wc{emw {eca {d {em cwmcswmbmwwmk {d fa }wbcom odllmo{fda! Fa dwkmw {d crdfk odab}fda da{ef ydfa{, cak {d ywdrfkm c rf}cl ol}m {d {em bco{ {ec{ }wbcom odllmo{fda xc gmfah wmbmwmaomk, cll }wbcomodllmo{fda ad{c{fda xmwm ywmbfumk xf{e ca '_!' Bdw b}w{emw kf{fao{frmam, dam e}akwmk nm{mw s}cwm xmwmwmbmwwmk {d xf{e wdnca a}nmwcl wc{emw {eca {em }}cl odngfac{fda db lm{{mw cak cwcgfo a}nmwcl! Fa {efv{mn dam e}akwmk nm{mw s}cwm 39H gmocnm _F xema f{ xc }wbcom odllmo{mk c ca cwmc, 33H xc _FF, 37Hxc _FFF, cak d da! [em ms}frclma{ cwm hfrma fa Bfh}wm ;! Cl{ed}he {ef nfhe{ mmn }aamomcwv cakymwecy odnylmu, f{ wmk}omk odab}fda fa {em lcg cak fnylfbfmk kc{c ncachmnma{!

Bfh}wm ;! _}wbcom odllmo{fda adnmaolc{}wm: 399 nm{mw s}cwm cak ms}frclma{

[em lcwhm 399 nm{mw s}cwm xmwm b}w{emw gwd`ma kdxa fa{d {ma nm{mw s}cwm! [em odllmo{fda ywdomfa {em bfmlk ywdommkmk gv olmcwfah dam {ma nm{mw s}cwm c{ c {fnm! [emm {ma nm{mw cwmc xmwm a}ngmwmkodamo}{frmlv bwdn 9 {d 66, {cw{fah fa {em d}{exm{ odwamw cak ndrfah mc{ %Bfh}wm =&! [em {ma nm{mw s}cwm


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od}lk gm hwfkkmk dbb fa{d dam nm{mw s}cwm gv ylcofah c blch xf{e c wmbmwmaom a}ngmw fa {em d}{exm{ odwamwdb mcoe dam nm{mw s}cwm! [ef nckm ywdrmafmaofah gv ywmofm hwfk oddwkfac{m ca mcv {c`! Owmx od}lkywdommk v{mnc{focllv, mcwoefah c fahlm dam nm{mw }af{ c{ c {fnm cak blchhfah cll cw{fbco{ bd}ak! Daom {emma{fwm {ma nm{mw cwmc xc odrmwmk, cw{fbco{ a}ngmw xmwm cfhamk, hwfk oddwkfac{m xmwm nmc}wmk cakwmodwkmk, cak cw{fbco{ kf{wfg}{fda xmwm yld{{mk da ylca!

Bfh}wm =! [ma nm{mw s}cwm }wbcom odllmo{fda }af{

[em rcwfd} {my fa {em }wbcom odllmo{fda ywdom cwm fll}{wc{mk fa Bfh}wm 2 {ewd}he 39! C {d{cl db

{efw{v.fu {ma nm{mw s}cwm odrmwfah ?299 s}cwm nm{mw %?5,8=9 s}cwm bmm{& xc odllmo{mk cak wmodwkmk!

[emm s}cwm xmwm odaoma{wc{mk cldah {em _d}{emc{ Lfam cak fa {em adw{e! [em Adw{emc{ Lfam xc ad{

odllmo{mk, faom Ncu _oewcgfoe yddwlv wmodwkmk, mcwlv cwoecmdldhfocl xdw` db 3632.3638 xd}lk wmakmw {emwm}l{ }ymo{, cak bcw bmxmw cw{fbco{ xmwm rffglm fa cwmc {d {em xm{ gmoc}m db yldxfah!

[em wm}l{ db {em }wbcom odllmo{fda ywdrfkmk dnm rmwv }mb}l fabdwnc{fda da {em ydfglm }m db

g}flkfah! Fa {em caclvf {ec{ bdlldx, dalv {xma{v.bfrm db {em odllmo{fda s}cwm xfll gm odafkmwmk %Bfh}wm 33&,

c {em d{emw cwm mf{emw oc{{mwmk odllmo{fda {ec{ ywmomkmk muocrc{fda dw xmwm cwm fa ymwfyemwcl cwmc db {em f{m!

[em caclvf }m kc{c wmodwkmk fa {em bfmlk cak fa {em 3659 cw{fbco{ oc{cldh}fah!


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Bfh}wm 2! Olmcwfah rmhm{c{fda ywfdw {d }wbcom odllmo{fda

Bfh}wm 8! Wmndrfah lmcb lf{{mw ywfdw {d }wbcom odllmo{fda


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Bfh}wm 5! Lcvfah d}{ c {ma nm{mw s}cwm bdw odllmo{fda

Bfh}wm 6! Odllmo{fah xf{efa dam nm{mw }af{0 blch ncw` {em d}{exm{ odwamw db dam nm{mw s}cwm


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Bfh}wm 39! Kwcxfah }wbcom bmc{}wm cb{mw odllmo{fda0 ad{m {em fnywdrmk rffgflf{v cb{mw gw}e wmndrcl

Bfh}wm 33! _}wbcom odllmo{fda cwmc


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Odllmo{fda fa {em _d}{emcs{ Lfam

Bfh}wm 37 kmyfo{ {em }wbcom odllmo{fda s}cwm fa {em _d}{emc{ Lfam cak {emfw wmlc{fdaefy {d bmc{}wmncyymk fa 3686! Cwmc {d {em mc{ xmwm ad{ odllmo{mk mf{emw gmoc}m {em {mmy ldym nckm f{ kfbbfo}l{ {d lcv d}{

hwfk s}cwm dw gmoc}m faf{fcl olmcwfah cak farm{fhc{fda fakfoc{mk {ec{ bmx cw{fbco{ xd}lk gm bd}ak! Cwmc {d{em xm{ db {em odllmo{fda s}cwm xmwm fa hmamwcl da ndwm lmrml hwd}ak cak xmwm adxa {d ecrm gmma yldxmk fayc{ vmcw! Bmx cw{fbco{ xmwm rffglm da {em }wbcom {d {em xm{!

Bfh}wm 37! _d}{emc{ Lfam }wbcom odllmo{fda cwmc cak ncyymk bmc{}wm

Bfh}wm 3? edx {em {d{cl a}ngmw db cw{fbco{ odllmo{mk bwdn mcoe s}cwm, cldah xf{e {em ymwoma{chm db{em nd{ ywmrclma{ cw{fbco{ {vym! C s}fo` ldd` c{ {ef oecw{ edx {ec{ fa {em fu d}{emwand{ s}cwm lch fgv bcw {em nd{ odnnda nc{mwfcl, cldah xf{e oecwodcl cak nm{cl! [em fu adw{emwand{ s}cwm, da {em d{emwecak, edx lcwhm ymwoma{chm db gdam, emll, cak omwcnfo!

Bfh}wm3?! Cw{fbco{ {cllfm bdw 39 nm{mw odllmo{fda s}cwm, _d}{emc{ Lfam


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[ef `fak db kf{wfg}{fda ncy f o}ngmwdnm {d fa{mwywm{, d {em kf{wfg}{fda db {xmlrm kfbbmwma{cw{fbco{ {vym ecrm gmma yld{{mk fa Bfh}wm 3;, 32.73, 7?.75, cak ?3! [em cw{fbco{ oedma bdw fll}{wc{fda fa{emm kf{wfg}{fda xmwm mlmo{mk coodwkfah {d {emfw ywmrclmaom fa {em {d{cl odllmo{fda cak {emfw ywm}nmkfa{mwywm{frm rcl}m! Gmoc}m ywmofm hwfk oddwkfac{m xmwm wmodwkmk bdw mcoe db {emm cw{fbco{, {emfw ydf{fdafah

da {emm ncy f hmamwcllv coo}wc{m! C{ {ef oclm, edxmrmw, xemwm lcwhm a}ngmw db ca cw{fbco{ {vym xmwm bd}akfa dam yd{, {em dalv xcv {d mmy {emn rffglm xc {d ywmck {emn d}{! Gdam cak omwcnfo, fa ycw{fo}lcw, {mak{d gm bd}ak fa ol}{mw cak cwm kmyfo{mk fa {ef bcefda!

Acf ls

Acfl xmwm yld{{mk bfw{, c f{ xc edymk {ec{ dnm wmodhafzcglm yc{{mwa od}lk gm kfomwamk {ec{ xd}lkfakfoc{m {em d}{lfam db wddn dw {w}o{}wm! [emwm f c lfamcw oc{{mw db acfl odaoma{wc{mk fa {em oma{mw dbs}cwm _FF;=, cak {em oc{{mw bcll cldah {em ywm}nmk bwda{ db {em _d}{emc{ Lfam! [em hwd}ak kwdy dbbecwylv {d {em xm{ c{ {ef yd{, fakfoc{fah {em bwda{ mkhm db c g}flkfah ylc{bdwn %Bfh}wm 3=&! D{emw {eca {ef,{emwm f lf{{lm fa {em xcv db lfamcw yc{{mwafah {d gm mma! F{ f ywdgcglm {ec{ fb c wmhwmfda lfam xmwm yld{{mk bdw

{emm cw{fbco{ f{ xd}lk wc{emw oldmlv bdlldx {em ywm}nmk bwda{ mkhm db {em {w}o{}wm!

Fa {mwn db bwms}maov, c lcwhmw a}ngmw db acfl cyymcw {d gm odaoma{wc{mk fa _s}cwm _FF ;;, ;=, =;, ==cak =2! Ad{m {em ocwof{v db acfl %dalv bd}w& fa s}cwm _FF ?;, ?=, cak ?2! C {ef f fa lfam xf{e {em ywdjmo{fda{ec{ xc ncyymk dbb {em wmcw db {em _d}{emc{ Lfam, f{ ncv gm {ec{ dnm kfbbmwma{ cwoef{mo{}wcl bmc{}wm muf{mkemwm, }oe c {em cwoemk ycchmxcv Lfllfm edx fa {em oma{mw db {em _d}{emc{ Lfam!

Bfh}wm 3;! Acfl kf{wfg}{fda, _d}{emc{ Lfam }wbcom odllmo{fda


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Bfh}wm 3=! Acfl oc{{mw cldah {em ywm}nmk bwda{ xcll db {em _d}{emc{ Lfam0 {em {mwwcom f {d {em lmb{, cak kd{ncw` acfl ldoc{fda ldd`fah d}{e

Omwcnfos

[em kf{wfg}{fda db omwcnfo %Bfh}wm 32& muefgf{ c n}oe hwmc{mw kmhwmm db yc{fcl rcwfcgflf{v! Muomy{bdw c ol}{mw fa {em d}{exm{ odwamw db _FF 72, {em rc{ g}l` db {em omwcnfo cyymcw fa s}cwm _FF ;;.;= cak _FF=;.=2! Cl{ed}he {ef bfh}wm kdm ad{ edx omwcnfo c c ymwoma{chm db {em {d{cl cw{fbco{ od}a{, {em ymwoma{chmwfm kwcnc{focllv fa {emm cwmc, bwdn zmwd fa {em bcw d}{e {d c efhe db drmw {efw{v ymwoma{ db {em {d{cl fa _FF =;![emwm f daom chcfa c hcy fa _FF ?;.?=, xf{e dalv {ewmm emwk wmodrmwmk fa {ef cwmc!


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Bfh}wm 32! Omwcnfo kf{wfg}{fda, _d}{emc{ Lfam }wbcom odllmo{fda

Gd{{ l m Hlcss

Gd{{lm hlc %Bfh}wm 38& f dalv lfhe{lv ndwm mrmalv kf{wfg}{mk! Lf`m omwcnfo, {ef {vym db cw{fbco{ fndwm ywmrclma{ fa {em adw{e ydw{fda db {em Lfam! F{ cld faowmcm c c ymwoma{chm db {em {d{cl odllmo{fda {dxcwk{em adw{e!

Bfh}wm 38! Gd{{lm hlc kf{wfg}{fda, _d}{emc{ Lfam }wbcom odllmo{fda


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Kwfa`fah Hlcss

Bwchnma{ db kwfa`fah hlcm %Bfh}wm 35& xmwm yld{{mk mycwc{mlv, c f{ mmnmk {ec{ {emm xd}lk ecrm clm cngfh}d} b}ao{fda {eca gd{{lm hlc! Xeflm {em }m db kwfa`fah hlcm xc ywdgcglv wm{wfo{mk {dgmrmwchm oda}ny{fda, gd{{lm nfhe{ ecrm oda{cfamk lfs}dw, xc{mw, dfl, rcwafe, dw dlrma{, cndah d{emw {efah!Kwfa`fah hlcm {emwmbdwm xd}lk gm c gm{{mw fakfoc{dw db lfrfah cwmc, dw cwmc xemwm bddk xc oda}nmk!

]abdw{}ac{mlv, dalv {ewmm bwchnma{ xmwm wmodrmwmk! [emfw kf{wfg}{fda kdm, edxmrmw, odabdwn {d {ec{ dbomwcnfo, {em d{emw ncjdw cw{fbco{ }mk bdw bddk oda}ny{fda!

Bfh}wm 35! Kwfa`fah hlc kf{wfg}{fda, _d}{emc{ Lfam }wbcom odllmo{fda

Gdam cak _emll

Gdam cak emll cwm yld{{mk fa Bfh}wm 36 cak 79, wmymo{frmlv! Gdam {makmk {d gm dnmxec{ ndwmmrmalv kf{wfg}{mk {eca emll, cl{ed}he {em bwms}maov {cflmk dbb dnmxec{ {d {em d}{e! _emll xc odaoma{wc{mkfa {em adw{e! _dnm db {em gdam ncv gm bwdn xflk bc}ac xefoe kfmk ndwm wmoma{lv, d f{ ocaad{ gm cfk xf{e}wm{v {ec{ cll db {em gdam odnm bwdn {em mfhe{mma{e oma{}wv doo}yc{fda! _emll, da {em d{emw ecak, f clnd{omw{cfalv wmb}m bwdn {em ocny!

Odnycwfah {em ncyymk {w}o{}wm xf{e {emm {xd yld{, f{ cyymcw {ec{ wmb}m ncv ecrm gmma kfydmk

db fa {em bwda{ cak wmcw db {em {w}o{}wm! [ef }hhm{ {ec{ _d}{e( %3688& Gw}axfo` yc{{mwa db wmb}m kfydclf gmfah bdlldxmk emwm! [em odaoma{wc{fda fa {em oma{mw db _FF=2 }hhm{ {ec{ {ef ed}lk gm mucnfamk bdw}g}wbcom mrfkmaom db c {wce nfkkma!


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Bfh}wm 36! Gdam kf{wfg}{fda, _d}{emc{ Lfam }wbcom odllmo{fda

Bfh}wm 79! _emll kf{wfg}{fda, _d}{emc{ Lfam }wbcom odllmo{fda

Xmcydas

[em yld{ db bddk wmncfa cak f{oema f{mn oca gm oda{wc{mk xf{e {em yld{ db xmcyda cak h}a ycw{

mma fa Bfh}wm 73! Dalv {ewmm f{mn wmlc{mk {d xmcyda xmwm bd}ak fa {em adw{emwa s}cwm! [emm xmwm cydw{fda db c gcvdam{ do`m{, c h}ablfa{ db {em Bwmaoe {vym, cak c odnylm{m Gwf{fe gcvdam{ %Bfh}wm 77&! [emwmncfafah f{mn fa {ef oc{mhdwv xmwm bd}ak fa s}cwm _FF = cak 2 cak _FF 32! Fa {emm s}cwm, bfrm h}a ycw{xmwm wmodrmwmk %ydw{fda db ldo` cak gwmmoe yl}h&, bd}w blfa{, cak cad{emw ydw{fda db c gcvdam{ do`m{! [emodaoma{wc{fda db }oe cw{fbco{ fa {ef cwmc ncv fakfoc{m c rmwv kfbbmwma{ m{ db co{frf{fm fa {ef rfofaf{v, ymwecyydfa{fah {d {em ldoc{fda db {em cwnd}wmw( edy!


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Bfh}wm 73! Xmcyda ycw{s kfs{wfg}{fda, _d}{emcs{ Lfam s}wbcom odllmo{fda

Bfh}wm 77! Gwf{fse gcvdam{, _d}{emcs{ Lfam s}wbcom odllmo{fda


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38

G}{{das cak G}o`lms

Old{efah f{mn }oe c g}{{da cak g}o`lm od}lk ecrm gmma kwdyymk cavxemwm fa {em ocny cak ncvad{ gm c hddk fakfoc{dw db b}ao{fdacl cwmc! Ywm}ncglv f{ f j}{ c mcv {d oc{oe c odc{ g}{{da da c acfl fa cxdw`edy, c f{ f fa {em gcwwco`! Nd{ cw{fllmwv }af{ mmn {d ecrm }mk {em cnm `fak db }afbdwn g}{{da, cblc{ xef{m nm{cl dw gwc yfmom, gd{e xf{e c ocaada cak blch kmyfo{mk da {em bcom! [emwm xmwm ad wmhfnma{cl

kmfhac{fda da {emm g}{{da, d {emv ocaad{ gm }mk c ca fakfoc{dw db xefoe }af{ xmwm co{frm fa ymofbfo cwmc!

F{ f {wf`fah {ec{ cll db {em g}{{da bd}ak fa {em adw{e ydw{fda db {em _d}{emc{ Lfam xmwm olmcwlv ofrflfca%Bfh}wm 7?&! Cl{ed}he f{ f ydfglm {ec{ dnm cw{fllmwf{ xmwm bdwomk {d }m ofrflfca g}{{da fa{mck db {em{cakcwk {vym gmoc}m db edw{chm, f{ f ndwm lf`mlv {ec{ {ef fakfoc{m doo}yca{ d{emw {eca cw{fllmwf{!Cw{fbfomw, bdw mucnylm, kd ad{ cyymcw c{ {ef {fnm {d ecrm gmma }afbdwnlv old{emk! [em ofrflfca g}{{da}yydw{ {em evyd{emf {ec{ cw{fbfomw dw cwnd}wmw xmwm s}cw{mwmk emwm, cl{ed}he {em cnylm f ncll!

Bfh}wm 7?! G}{{da kf{wfg}{fda, _d}{emc{ Lfam

Bfh}wm 7;! G}o`lm kf{wfg}{fda, _d}{emc{ Lfam }wbcom odllmo{fda


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[dgcood Yfyms

Cl{ed}he c yld{ db {dgcood yfym bwchnma{ %Bfh}wm 7=&, f{ f ncll cak faol}kmk dlmlv {d fll}{wc{m edxbmx bwchnma{ ecrm gmma bd}ak! [ef f fa {cw` oda{wc{ {d nd{ kdnm{fo f{m, c xfll gm kfo}mk fa c lc{mwmo{fda!

Bfh}wm 7=! [dgcood yfym kf{wfg}{fda, _d}{emc{ Lfam }wbcom odllmo{fda

[ddls

[em {ddl oc{mhdwv f fnflcwlv ycwm, g}{ xc yld{{mk fa {em edym {ec{ f{ nfhe{ kmlfamc{m xdw` cwmc

%Bfh}wm 72&! [em kf{wfg}{fda kdm ad{ mmn {d ywdrfkm n}oe cf{caom fa {ef ocm!

Bfh}wm 72! [ddl kf{wfg}{fda, _d}{emc{ Lfam }wbcom odllmo{fda


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36

Gcwgmk Xfwm

Bfh}wm 78 edx {ec{ kf{wfg}{fda db gcwgmk xfwm, ca dgrfd}lv ndkmwa cw{fbco{! [em wmcda bdw f{faol}fda f {d fll}{wc{m {em ydfgflf{v {ec{ }oe yld{ ncv ecrm bdw km{mwnfafah yc{ lcak }m! [em xfwm bdlldxc lfamcw od}wm cldah xec{ n}{ ecrm c{ dam {fnm gmma c bmaom lfam! F{ oca gm bdlldxmk fa {em oma{wcl ydw{fda db{em f{m, cl{ed}he }wbcom odllmo{fda ec ad{ gmma kdam {emwm, cak cld edx }y fa {em adw{emwa cwmc!

Bfh}wm 78! Gcwgmk xfwm kf{wfg}{fda, _d}{emc{ Lfam }wbcom odllmo{fda

_emm{ Nm{cl cak _lch[xd db {em ndwm a}nmwd} cw{fbco{ wmodrmwmk fa {em d}{e xmwm emm{ nm{cl bwchnma{ cak lch %{em

wmfk}m bwdn fwda xdw`fah, fa {ef ocm bwdn c bdwhm&! [emm xmwm wmodrmwmk fa }oe lcwhm a}ngmw {ec{ f{ xcfnydfglm {d coo}wc{mlv yld{ {emn c{ {ef oclm! Fa bco{, ydfa{ ywdrmafmaofah db {emm xfkm.ywmck cw{fbco{ {dd`}y d n}oe {fnm fa {em bfmlk {ec{ {emv xmwm }}cllv ywdrmafmaomk coodwkfah {d {em dam nm{mw s}cwm fa xefoe{emv xmwm ldoc{mk! [emfw bwms}maofm ecrm gmma edxa gv dam nm{mw s}cwm fa Bfh}wm 75 cak ?3!

_emm{ nm{cl xc odaoma{wc{mk fa {xd {ma nm{mw s}cwm, _FF 7=, cak 72! [em ckjcoma{ s}cwm ecrm cldgmma yld{{mk fa Bfh}wm ;; {d fll}{wc{m {em wcyfk kmowmcm fa bwms}maov c dam ndrm cxcv bwdn {xd ymofbfoydfa{ db odaoma{wc{fda! Fa _FF7=, 3,9;; bwchnma{ xmwm bd}ak, cak 35? bwchnma{ ocnm bwdn _FF =2! F{ed}lk gm ad{mk {ec{ cb{mw {xd e}akwmk vmcw {ef nc{mwfcl wmmnglm ad{efah d n}oe c {wmm gcw`, cakbwchnma{ od}lk gm mcflv nfmk! [d crdfk coofkma{cl ld, {emm cak {em }wwd}akfah cwmc xmwm ocwmb}llv

odngmk xf{e ncham{ cb{mw odllmo{fda {d ma}wm {ec{ ad{efah xc nfmk! Bwms}maofm emwm wmywmma{ dalv {emlcwhmw bwchnma{, c {em ncll gf{ kmbfmk mbbdw{ c{ s}ca{fbfoc{fda!

[em `fak db bwchnma{ wmodrmwmk nc`m f{ olmcw {ec{ {ef f ca cwmc fa xefoe {fa dw emm{ nm{cl xcxdw`mk! A}nmwd} bwchnma{ cwm afyymk dbb kfocwk, xeflm d{emw olmcwlv edx nca}bco{}wm {moeafs}m cak{em xcv fa xefoe wfn xmwm wdllmk cwd}ak xfwm %Bfh}wm 76 " ?9&! [ef cwmc ywdgcglv oda{cfa {em wmncfa db c


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{fanf{e( edy! [em wmcda bdw f{ ywmmaom f olmcw bwdn {em xfkm rcwfm{v db {fa f{mn }mk gv {em nflf{cwv,bwdn ocw{wfkhm gdum {d oca{mma cak ocaada ywfnmw!

Bfh}wm 75! _emm{ nm{cl kf{wfg}{fda fa _FF3=.32, 7=.72, ?;.?2, _d}{emc{ Lfam }wbcom odllmo{fda

_lch xc bd}ak fa lcwhm a}ngmw fa {em d}{e mak db {em f{m! _}wbcom odllmo{fda fa {ef cwmc wm}l{mk fac owmx {ec{ ldd`mk lf`m oefnamv xmmy, c {em hwd}ak xc lf{{mwmk xf{e oecwodcl! [em ywmmaom db b}ml bdwbdwhm bfwm, odngfamk xf{e {em gv.ywdk}o{ db fwda xdw`fah fa {em bdwn db lch, nc`m f{ olmcw {ec{ {em bdwhmdymwc{fda xmwm ldoc{mk fa {emm d}{emwa s}cwm! Gd{e db {emm nc{mwfcl kmowmcmk ecwylv fa bwms}maov cdam ndrmk adw{e!

Gmoc}m db {em hwmc{ kfbbmwmaom fa {em fzm db lch yfmom wmodrmwmk, xmfhe{ xmwm wmodwkmk c c ndwmwmlfcglm fakfoc{dw db s}ca{f{v {eca bwchnma{ {cllfm! Bfrm odaoma{wc{fda db lch oca gm mma fa Bfh}wm ?3! [ewmmdb {emm xmwm ldoc{mk }yefll, cldah {em mc{mwa mkhm db s}cwm _F 62, _FF 2, cak _FF 32! [em d{emw {xdodaoma{wc{fda xmwm kdxa {em ldym fa _F 6= cak _FF =! [em {ewmm }yefll ol}{mw xmwm ldoc{mk j}{ {d {em wmcw db{em ywm}nmk {w}o{}wm, xeflm {em d{emw cwm xmll kdxaefll! F{ ncv gm {ec{ {em ncyymk xcll lfam maoldmk {embdwhm, cak {ec{ xc{m xc k}nymk {d {em wmcw db {em g}flkfah cak cld gwdcklv ywmck kdxa {em efll! [emwmxmwm lcwhm cnd}a{ db owcy fwda oc{{mwmk cowd {ef cwmc fa odaj}ao{fda xf{e {em oecwodcl cak lch!


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Bfh}wm 76! [fa bwchnma{s, wfns, ydssfglv bwdn gdums, _d}{emcs{ Lfam s}wbcom odllmo{fda

Bfh}wm ?9! [fa bwchnma{s owdss.smo{fda sedxfah wdllmk cak bdlkmk mkhms


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Bfh}wm ?3! _lch kf{wfg}{fda, _d}{emc{ Lfam }wbcom odllmo{fda

Yed{dhwcyefo Wmodwkfah

Daom {em rmhm{c{fda xc wmndrmk bwdn mcoe odllmo{fda s}cwm, yc{{mwa db {dam xmwm n}oe ndwmrffglm! Cl{ed}he oc{{mw db cw{fbco{ xmwm kwcxa, cldah xf{e dgrfd} }wbcom bmc{}wm, {em cg}akcaom db wdo`nckm f{ fnydfglm {d kwcx cll {dam oc{{mw {d oclm! F{ mmnmk c ecnm {d yc }y {em dyydw{}af{v {d ocwmb}llvwmodwk {emm oc{{mw cak yd{ma{fcl yc{{mwa, edxmrmw! C c dl}{fda, ca drmwemck ocnmwc v{mn xc kmrfmk{d wmodwk {emm bmc{}wm!

[em ocnmwc v{mn }mk {xd =!= nm{mw %35 bdd{& efhe cl}nfa}n gfydk, gm{xmma xefoe c 3? nm{mw ldah%;7!8 b{& {mml ocglm xc {wm{oemk %Bfh}wm ?7&! C ?= nn ocnmwc xc ylcomk fa c mlb.lmrmlfah nd}a{ }fah chfngml v{mn! [ef nd}a{ edd`mk da{d {em ocglm cak od}lk gm y}llmk cldah {em ocglm, {c`fah c mwfm dbdrmwlcyyfah yed{dhwcye! [ef v{mn f ndwm b}llv kmowfgmk mlmxemwm %_mfkml 3658:;?9.;=7&, g}{ fakfrfk}clyed{d xmwm odwwmo{mk bdw ymwymo{frm cak ldym, cak {ema cmnglmk fa{d ndcfo {ec{ edxmk {em f{m {d oclm,c mma bwdn kfwmo{lv cgdrm! Ca mucnylm db {em oclm kwcxfah ywdk}omk bwdn {em yed{dndcfo bdw {xd {manm{mw s}cwm f edxa fa Bfh}wm ?7! [ef wmodwk }wbcom odllmo{fda s}cwm _FF7= cak _FF72, {em cwmc db {emhwmc{m{ odaoma{wc{fda db emm{ nm{cl! Fa Bfh}wm ??, {em ydfglm xcll lfam ncyymk fa 3686 cwm wmywdk}omk da{em kwcxfah, cldah xf{e {em d}{lfam db {em {fa oc{{mw! [ef }hhm{ c ywfncwv odaoma{wc{fda fafkm c wddn%{em {dy oc{{mw& cak c modakcwv odaoma{wc{fda {d {em xm{, d}{fkm {em wddn!


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Bfh}wm ?7! Drmwemck ocnmwc v{mn


25/44

7;

Bfh}wm ??! Ocnmwc fa mlb.lmrmlfah nd}a{


26/44

7=

Bfh}wm ?;! Kwcxfah bwdn drmwemck yed{dhwcyev }wbcom odllmo{fda s}cwm _FF " 72,ywdgcglm {fanf{e edy


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72

Bfh}wm ?=! _s}cwm _FF 7= " 72 xf{e {fa oc{{mw cak ywdgcglm xcll yld{{mk


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78

_}nncwv db {em _d}{emcs{ Lfam Odllmo{ fdas

Da {em gcf db {em ywmomkfah cw{fbco{ kf{wfg}{fda caclvm, {em _d}{emc{ Lfam oca gm kfrfkmk fa{d {ewmm{wf`fahlv kfbbmwma{ cwmc! [em oda{wc{ gm{xmma {emm cwmc cwm ad{cglm mrma xf{ed}{ b}w{emw {c{f{focl

caclvf! [em efhe ywdydw{fda db lch cak owcy nm{cl fa {em d}{emwa mak olmcwlv }hhm{ {em ldoc{fda db {embdwhm dymwc{fda! _FF 7=, da {em d{emw ecak, ncv xmll ecrm gmma c {fanf{e( edy! [em rfw{}cl cgmaom dbomwcnfo, hlc, gdam, cak emll mnyecfzm {em fak}{wfcl ac{}wm db {emm cwmc cak cwm fa ncw`mk oda{wc{ {dcwmc _FF ;; cak _FF ;=! [em lcwhmw ywdydw{fda db omwcnfo, hlc, cak ymwdacl f{mn fa {em lc{{mw cwmc cwm ndwmodaf{ma{ xf{e xec{ dam muymo{ bwdn lfrfah s}cw{mw! [em nfu{}wm db {emm f{mn xf{e dnm {ddl cak owcy,odngfamk xf{e {em ywdufnf{v db ywdgcglm xdw`edy, }hhm{ {ec{ {em adw{e mak db {em _d}{emc{ Lfamywdrfkmk lfrfah s}cw{mw bdw cwnd}wmw dw cw{fbfomw! [ef fa{mwywm{c{fda odwwmydak oldmlv xf{e {emodajmo{}wcl ocny yc{{mwa {ec{ xc evyd{emfzmk cb{mw {em faf{fcl f{m ncyyfah cak ef{dwfocl wmmcwoe xmwmodnym{mk %_mfkml 3658, 7937c&, fa xefoe {em _d}{emc{ Lfam xc fkma{fbfmk c fak}{wfcl fa ac{}wm!


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75

Odllmo{fda fa {em Adw{e Lfam

_}wbcom odllmo{fda fa {em adw{e }yydw{ {em fa{mwywm{c{fda db {em adw{emwa bmc{}wm c gcwwco` wmncfa![em g}l` db {em nc{mwfcl wmodrmwmk fa {em adw{e xmwm f{mn wmlc{mk {d bddk ywmycwc{fda, }oe c omwcnfo,oda{cfamw hlc, cak gdam cak emll! [em {d{cl a}ngmw db cw{fbco{ xmwm ncll fa {ef adw{emwa cwmc cakywmma{mk c kf{fao{ oda{wc{ bwdn {em d}{e! [em kf{wfg}{fda yld{ xmwm ad{ emlyb}l fa {mwn db kfomwafah

yc{{mwafah, g}{ cwm faol}kmk fa {em fa{mwm{ db odnylm{mam c Bfh}wm ?2.;9! [em omwcnfo ol}{mw fa _FFF 63kdm oda{cfa ncav bwchnma{ db dam rmml, g}{ c{ lmc{ {xd d{emw rmml cwm cld wmywmma{mk!

C fnylm c {emm kf{wfg}{fda oecw{ bwdn {em adw{e cak d}{e mak db {em f{m ncv gm, {emv odwwmlc{mafomlv xf{e ywmrfd} evyd{emm c {d {em b}ao{fda db rcwfd} cwmc, ycw{fo}lcwlv {edm odaomwafah {em _d}{emc{Lfam!

F{ f ydfglm {ec{ c ndwm km{cflmk caclvf db bwms}maov kf{wfg}{fda ncv {wmah{ema {emmfa{mwywm{c{fda dw fll}nfac{m lm dgrfd} c{{wfg}{m! Xf{e {ef fa nfak, bwms}maofm bwdn dnm cnylm {manm{mw s}cwm oca gm odnycwmk xf{e _d}{e( Ocwdlfac Cw{fbco{ Yc{{mwa %_d}{e 3688& {d mcwoe bdw fhafbfoca{yc{{mwafah!

Bfh}wm ?2! Acfl kf{wfg}{fda, Adw{e Lfam }wbcom odllmo{fda


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Bfh}wm ?8! Gdam kf{wfg}{fda, Adw{e Lfam }wbcom odllmo{fda

Bfh}wm ?5! Omwcnfo cak gd{{lm hlc kf{wfg}{fda, Adw{e Lfam }wbcom odllmo{fda


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Bfh}wm ?6! G}{{da, g}o`lm cak blfa{ kf{wfg}{fda, Adw{e Lfam }wbcom odllmo{fda

Bfh}wm ;9! Gcwgmk xfwm kf{wfg}{fda, Adw{e Lfam }wbcom odllmo{fda


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YC[[MWAFAH FA [EM _]WBCOM ODLLMO[FDA KC[C

_d}{e(s Ocwdlfac Cw{fbco{ Yc{{mwa

_d}{e( 3688 {}kv db cw{fbco{ yc{{mwa fa odldafcl _d}{e Ocwdlfac fardlrmk {em mycwc{fda db cw{fbco{bwdn mrmwcl f{m fa{d ocwmb}llv kmbfamk olcm cak hwd}y! _d}{e( hwd}y cak {em fak db cw{fbco{ oda{cfamkxf{efa {emn cwm }nncwfzmk fa [cglm 3! [em ckrca{chm {d ef v{mn f {ec{ f{ ywdrfkm c {cakcwkfzmk nmcadb kfrfkfah cmnglchm fa{d ncachmcglm oc{mhdwfm!

[em v{mn cld nc`m f{ ydfglm {d ndwm mcflv s}ca{fbv cak odnycwm nc{mwfcl bwdn kfbbmwma{ f{m!Bdw c hfrma f{m, {em a}ngmw db cw{fbco{ bcllfah fa{d mcoe hwd}y oca gm muywmmk c c ymwoma{chm db {em {d{cla}ngmw db cw{fbco{ muocrc{mk! Mcoe f{m ncv {ema gm oecwco{mwfzmk gv {em ymwoma{chm wmlc{fdaefy gm{xmmarcwfd} cw{fbco{ hwd}y!

HWD]Y KM_OWFY[FDA

@f{oema Cw{fbco{ Hwd}y omwcnfo, rcwfd} gd{{lm, d{emw hlcxcwm, mc{fah " odd`fah }{maflGdam Hwd}y gdam bwchnma{Cwoef{mo{}wcl Hwd}y acfl, xfakdx hlc, oda{w}o{fda ecwkxcwm, kddw ldo` ycw{B}waf{}wm Hwd}y b}waf{}wm ecwkxcwmCwn Hwd}y ed{, yw}m, h}ablfa{ " ycll, h}a ycw{, g}llm{ ndlkOld{efah Hwd}y g}{{da " d{emw bc{mamw, mxfah fnylmnma{, g}o`lm, gclm mcl, gmckYmwdacl Hwd}y ymwdacl f{mn, odfa, `mv[dgcood Yfym Hwd}y {dgcood yfymCo{frf{fm Hwd}y {ddl, nflf{cwv ecwkxcwm " cood}{wmnma{, {dv, {dwchm f{mn, {cglm "

gcwa f{mn, 'd{emw'

[cglm 3! _d}{e( cw{fbco{ hwd}y %cb{mw _d}{e 3688: 6=.62&

Xema _d}{e gmhca {d cyylv {ef v{mn, em gmhca {d mm omw{cfa gwdck fnflcwf{fm cndah ncav db {emf{m caclvzmk fa {ef bcefda! [emm fnflcwf{fm xmwm }mk {d kmbfam xec{ em {mwnmk {em 'Ocwdlfac Cw{fbco{Yc{{mwa!' _f{m xefoe odabdwn {d {ef yc{{mwa xfll ecrm cw{fbco{ hwd}y xefoe bcll fa{d ywmkfo{cglm wcahm xefoecwm edxa fa [cglm 7! Cl{ed}he {ef yc{{mwa oecwco{mwfzmk kdnm{fo f{m fa {em ldah.m{{lmk ydw{fda db {emMc{mwa mcgdcwk, edw{.{mwn bwda{fmw f{m }oe c bdw{ eck c kf{fao{lv kfbbmwma{ yc{{mwa, xec{ em {mwnmk {emBwda{fmw Yc{{mwa %cld edxa fa [cglm 7&!

[em Ocwdlfac Yc{{mwa xc kmwfrmk bwdn {em bfrm f{m faf{fcllv caclvzmk gv _d}{e! _d}{e wmcdamk {ec{{em yc{{mwa mma fa {em s}ca{f{c{frm caclvf db cw{fbco{ hwd}y n}{ gm {em wm}l{ db yc{{mwamk gmecrfdw gv {em

doo}yca{ db c f{m! F{ f {ef odaomy{ db yc{{mwamk gmecrfdw {ec{ nc`m {em Ocwdlfac Yc{{mwa fnydw{ca{!Cl{ed}he gwdck o}l{}wcl }afbdwnf{v cndah Cahld.Cnmwfoca db {em 35{e oma{}wv eck ldah gmma c}nmk, f{ eckamrmw gmbdwm gmma s}ca{f{c{frmlv kmnda{wc{mk {ewd}he cwoecmdldhv! [em fnydw{caom db mu{wco{fah {ef yc{{mwalfm fa ycw{ xf{e {em bco{ {ec{ o}l{}wcl oecahm cak ywdom ocaad{ wmcllv gm }akmw{ddk }a{fl dnm o}l{}wclgcmlfam dw adwn ec gmma kmbfamk! [em kfodrmwv db c s}ca{fbfcglm }afbdwnf{v nmca {ec{ oecahm fa {emyc{{mwa oca gm ndwm coo}wc{mlv wmodhafzmk cak ymwecy gm{{mw }akmw{ddk c ycw{ db c ywdom db o}l{}wcl oecahmdw c b}ao{fdacl kfbbmwmaom!


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[em ncjdw kfbbmwmaom gm{xmma {em Ocwdlfac cak Bwda{fmw Yc{{mwa lfm fa {em @f{oema, Cwoef{mo{}wm,Cwn cak Co{frf{fm Hwd}y! [em hwmc{mw ywdydw{fda db Cwoef{mo{}wm dgjmo{ fa {em Bwda{fmw Yc{{mwa {mnbwdn {em bco{ {ec{ g}flkfah c ed}m wms}fwm c hfrma cnd}a{ db ecwkxcwm cak acfl! Daom f{ f g}fl{, {em @f{oemaHwd}y wmb}m gmhfa {d coo}n}lc{m, cak {em ldahmw {ef hdm da, {em hwmc{mw {em @f{oema ymwoma{chm xfll gmodnycwmk {d edw{.{mwn f{m! [ef nmca {ec{ {em wmlc{frm ywdydw{fda db bddk wmlc{mk f{mn {d cwoef{mo{}wclnc{mwfcl fa c bwda{fmw f{m {ec{ xc doo}yfmk bdw dalv c vmcw dw {xd xfll gm ldx! Da c f{m doo}yfmk bdw =9 {d 399

vmcw, n}oe ndwm `f{oema wmb}m xfll ecrm coo}n}lc{mk, wm}l{fah fa {em efhemw ymwoma{chm db @f{oema Hwd}ync{mwfcl wmlc{frm {d {em Cwoef{mo{}wm Hwd}y, c mma fa {em Ocwdlfac Yc{{mwa! [em }am{{lmk ac{}wm db {em bwda{fmwwm}l{mk fa c efhemw ymwoma{chm db cwn.wmlc{mk nc{mwfcl, cak {em ymofcl ammk db c bwda{fmw f{m cld wm}l{mk fac efhemw ymwoma{chm db Co{frf{fm Hwd}y nc{mwfcl!

[cglm 7! [em Ocwdlfac " Bwda{fmw Cw{fbco{ Yc{{mwa %_d}{e 3688&

Da c ndwm ymofbfo lmrml, }oe yc{{mwafah ncv gm mymofcllv }mb}l fa kmbfafah {em kfbbmwma{ co{frf{v cwmcxf{efa c f{m! Cwmc fa xefoe ymofclfzmk gmecrfdwcl co{frf{v {dd` ylcom ed}lk gm oecwco{mwfzmk gv efb{ fa {emgcfo yc{{mwa %_d}{e 3688: 55&! Dam db {em hdcl db {em Yl}o`mnfa }wbcom caclvf xc {d fkma{fbv xefoe

cymo{ db c Wmrdl}{fdacwv Xcw f{m xmwm }aoecahfah o}l{}wcl oda{ca{ cak xefoe xmwm }gjmo{ {d oecahm bdwrcwfd} wmcda0 cad{emw xc {d kfomwa b}ao{fdacl kfbbmwmaom xf{efa {em f{m! _d}{e( oda{w}o{ ncv ecrm chwmc{ }{flf{v fa {ef wmhcwk, cak }wbcom odllmo{fda kc{c ed}lk gm mucnfamk bdw s}ca{f{c{frm yc{{mwafah!

Ydssfglm Rcwfc{fdas da Nflf{cwv _f{ms

Xm ed}lk muymo{ dnm kfbbmwmaom gm{xmma _d}{e yc{{mwa cak {em yc{{mwa mma da edw{.{mwnnflf{cwv f{m }oe c Yl}o`mnfa! C wmcdacglm evyd{emf xd}lk gm {ec{ {em adwn xd}lk gm oldmw {d {emBwda{fmw Yc{{mwa, g}{ {emwm od}lk gm dnm d{emw xcv fa xefoe yc{{mwa nfhe{ kfbbmw! Fa {em @f{oema Hwd}y,xefoe wmlc{m {d bddk ywmycwc{fda cak oda}ny{fda, {emwm ed}lk gm dnm rcwfc{fda cowd c nflf{cwv f{m daxefoe kfbbmwma{ b}ao{fda cwm mhwmhc{mk! Cfkm bwdn gc`fah, nd{ bddk ywmycwc{fda mmn {d ecrm gmma kdam

fafkm {em dlkfmw( lfrfah s}cw{mw! [ef xc omw{cfalv {em w}lm bdw {em wca` cak bflm, cl{ed}he f{ f ydfglm {ec{dnm dbbfomw eck xcf{mw xed ywmycwmk {emfw bddk mlmxemwm! Xm ed}lk {emwmbdwm muymo{ {d bfak `f{oemaf{mn odaoma{wc{mk fa gcwwco`! Bwms}maofm db }oe f{mn ed}lk ad{fomcglv kmowmcm fa ymofclfzmk cwmc lf`mxdw`edy, h}cwk.ed}m, cak {dwchm cwmc! Xd}lk {em gcwwco` yc{{mwa bdw `f{oema f{mn ldd` lf`m {emOcwdlfac dw Bwda{fmw Yc{{mwa4

Hwd}y Ocwdlfac Yc{{mwa Bwda{fmw Yc{{mwa

Nmca - - Wcahm Nmca - - Wcahm

@f{oema 2?!3 =3!5 . 26!7 78!2 77!8 ?;!=Cwoef{mo{}wm 7=!= 36!8 . ?3!; =7!9 ;?!9 =8!=B}waf{}wm 9!7 9!3 . 9!2 9!7 9!3 9!?Cwns 9!= 9!3 . 3!7 =!; 3!; 5!;

Old{efah ?!9 9!2 . =!; 3!8 9!? ?!5Ymwsdacl 9!7 9!3 . 9!= 9!7 9!3 9!;[dgcood =!5 3!5 . 3?!6 6!3 3!6 3;!9Co{frf{fms 3!8 9!6 . 7!8 ?!8 9!8 2!;

[d{cl 399!9 399!9


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Omwcnfo cak kwfa`fah hlc bwchnma{ hmamwcllv cood}a{ bdw c lcwhm ywdydw{fda db {em `f{oema wmlc{mkcw{fbco{ bd}ak da kdnm{fo f{m fa mf{emw yc{{mwa! Xfkmywmck }m db {fa dw xddk ylc{m, gdxl cak o}y da cf{m xd}lk mwrm {d kmowmcm {em cnd}a{ db omwcnfo wmodrmwmk! [ef nfhe{ gm muymo{mk da nflf{cwv f{m, cdlkfmw xd}lk ywm}ncglv bfak {ec{ k}wcglm, lfhe{xmfhe{ nc{mwfcl }oe c {fa lfhe{mamk {em ldck {emv eck {docwwv da {em ncwoe! Gmoc}m {fa cak xddk cwm lm lf`mlv {d gwmc` cak cld lm lf`mlv {d }wrfrm fa {em hwd}ak,c{ lmc{ fa wmodhafzcglm bdwn, {em drmwcll bwms}maov db `f{oema cw{fbco{ nfhe{ kmowmcm, ycw{fo}lcwlv fa malf{mk

nma( gcwwco`!

Fb {ef kmowmcm fa omwcnfo muf{, f{ nfhe{ gm {mnymwmk gv ca faowmcm fa {em cnd}a{ db gd{{lm hlcbwchnma{ wmodrmwmk! @adu( {wfo{}wm chcfa{ clodedl cak {em wmodwk db od}w{ ncw{fcl }hhm{ {ec{ c hddkkmcl db kwfa`fah xc {c`fah ylcom %_mfkml 7937c&! Fa {em ywmkdnfaca{lv nclm ydy}lc{fda db {em oca{danma{, damxd}lk muymo{ ca faowmcm fa gd{e kw}a`maam cak ec{{mwmk gd{{lm! Da {em Wmrdl}{fdacwv Xcw f{m caclvzmkgv _d}{e %3688: 3;6&, em ad{fomk 'c kwcnc{fo faowmcm fa {em wc{fda db xfam gd{{lm ywmma{!' Xec{mrmw {emymwoma{chm db {em @f{oema Hwd}y c ycw{ db {em drmwcll cmnglchm, f{ f xdw{e ldd`fahfasfkm{ec{ hwd}y {dkm{mwnfam xec{ }akmwlfm {ec{ bwms}maov!

Fb {em ldh oda{w}o{fda kmowfgmk gv [ecoemw %3527&, Ncw{fa %3627&, cak d{emw xc {em adwn daWmrdl}{fdacwv Xcw f{m, xm xd}lk muymo{ {em Cwoef{mo{}wm Hwd}y {d kmolfam fa drmwcll bwms}maov! [ecoemw%3527& ymofbfocllv ad{mk {em cgmaom db acfl dw fwda fa oda{w}o{fda, cak edw{chm db ycam hlc, {em }m db

xddk cak lmc{emw bdw efahm, {em ywmrclmaom db ldh bdw fkfah, cak hmamwcllv ow}km oda{w}o{fda cll cwh}m bdw ckmowmcm fa {em bwms}maov db {em Cwoef{mo{}wm Hwd}y! Fb adwncl dw cgdrm crmwchm bwms}maofm xmwm mma fa {efhwd}y, }yfofda ed}lk fnnmkfc{mlv gm wcfmk c {d {em {vym db oda{w}o{fda fa }m!

Fb {em Cwoef{mo{}wm Hwd}y f muymo{mk {d muefgf{ ldx bwms}maofm, {ef f mrma ndwm {w}m db {em B}waf{}wmHwd}y! [em owcnymk s}cw{mw db nd{ gcwwco` lmb{ lf{{lm wddn bdw b}waf{}wm, mrma fb f{ od}lk ecrm gmma{wcaydw{mk {d ocny! [em oewdafo edw{chm db xchda cak kwcb{ cafncl nmca{ {ec{ {wcaydw{c{fda db lcwhmf{mn xd}lk ecrm gmma xmll afhe fnydfglm k}wfah {em xfa{mw, ycw{fo}lcwlv bdw {em wca` cak bflm! Odams}ma{lv{emwm ed}lk gm c rmwv ldx bwms}maov db b}waf{}wm nc{mwfcl! [em dalv ylcom {emv ncv wmcdacglv gm muymo{mk {dcyymcw f fa dbbfomw( s}cw{mw, cl{ed}he {ef {dd f lf`mlv {d gm c rmwv ldx ymwoma{chm!

C{ bfw{ gl}e, xm nfhe{ ywmkfo{ {ec{ lcwhm a}ngmw db cw{fbco{ ed}lk bcll fa{d {em Cwn Hwd}y da

nflf{cwv f{m! Odhma{ cwh}nma{ oca gm nckm gd{e bdw cak chcfa{ {ef {caom %_d}{e 3688:399.393&! Da {emdam ecak, {em ywmrclmaom db xmcyda }hhm{ ca faowmcmk wc{m db gwmc`chm cak kfocwk, c xmll c ndwmbwms}ma{ coofkma{cl ld db blfa{ cak gcll! Da {em d{emw ecak, f{ oca gm cwh}mk {ec{ {em nflf{cwv xd}lk muefgf{hwmc{mw oda{wdl cak cood}a{cgflf{v {eca ofrflfca fadbcw c xmcyda cwm odaomwamk! Kc{c caclvzmk gv _d}{e%3688:3=;& fakfoc{mk {ec{ hcwwfdamk bdw{ db {em lc{m mfhe{mma{e oma{}wv bmll fa{d {em lc{{mw oc{mhdwv cak muefgf{mkldx Cwn hwd}y bwms}maofm! Bwda{fmw bdw{ bwdn {em Bwmaoe cak Fakfca Xcw ymwfdk ncafbm{mk c fhafbfoca{lvefhemw bwms}maov, ymwecy wmblmo{fah c lddmw kfofylfam da {em mcwlv bwda{fmw cak {em ywmrclmaom db cwnmkofrflfca!

[em hmamwcl ywco{fom c{ Yl}o`mnfa mmn {d ecrm wms}fwmk {em wm{}wa db xmcyda gv nd{ {wddy c{ {emodaol}fda db c ocnycfha! [emv xmwm cyycwma{lv wmf}mk dalv bdw h}cwk k}{v cak fnflcw km{cfl! Fa ckkf{fda,Rda _{m}gma( nca}cl %365=: 335& wms}fwmk {ec{ ldck gm kwcxa bwdn ma{wfm( xmcyda cb{mw {emv xmwm wmlfmrmk,d {ec{ cnn}af{fda xd}lk ad{ gm xc{mk! ]akmw {emm ofwo}n{caom f{ f lf`mlv {ec{ cwn wmlc{mk cw{fbco{

xd}lk ad{ doo}w ndwm bwms}ma{lv, fnylv gmoc}m {ef f c nflf{cwv f{m! [emv nfhe{ fa bco{ kmowmcm fabwms}maov! Bwms}maofm efhemw {eca {em wcahm muymo{mk bdw {em Ocwdlfac Yc{{mwa od}lk fakfoc{m ymofclfzmkco{frf{v }oe c g}llm{ oc{fah, cwn {dwchm, dw wmycfw cak nca}bco{}wm db xmcyda! F{ f cld ywdgcglm {ec{ cefhemw bwms}maov db cwn cw{fbco{ xfll gm bd}ak da mcwlv f{mn }oe c Rcllmv Bdwhm! C kfofylfam fnywdrmkk}wfah {em xcw, lc{mw f{m nfhe{ muefgf{ ldxmw bwms}maofm db }oe f{mn!


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[emwm f lf{{lm wmcda {d muymo{ {ec{ f{mn wmlc{mk {d old{efah xd}lk cyymcw fa cav kfbbmwma{ bwms}maov danflf{cwv f{m {eca da ofrflfca f{m! ]a}}cllv efhe bwms}maofm xd}lk fakfoc{m ymofclfzmk co{frf{v }oe cg}{{da nca}bco{}wm dw c old{efmw( dbbfom, c edy, dw c {dwchm bcoflf{v!

Dgjmo{ fa {em Ymwdacl Hwd}y ed}lk doo}w fa ldxmw a}ngmw {eca da ofrflfca f{m! Odfa, bdwmucnylm, cwm odnycwc{frmlv wcwm da Wmrdl}{fdacwv Xcw f{m! [wddy xmwm }}cllv ycfk xf{e ycymw o}wwmaov,

cak wcnyca{ fablc{fda wmakmwmk odfa ocwom! Xec{ ecwk o}wwmaov xc fa ofwo}lc{fda xd}lk ecrm gmma oldmlvemlk! D{emw ymwdacl f{mn xd}lk ywdgcglv ecrm gmma my{ {d c nfafn}n! Doo}yca{ eck {d gm cglm {d ndrm{emfw ydmfda da edw{ ad{fom! C nc{wd( ydmfda nfhe{ gm lfnf{mk {d {em bmx f{mn em od}lk {}bb fa{dc yco` cak ef ydo`m{, xemwmc dbbfomw nfhe{ ecrm c lcwhmw farma{dwv db ymwdacl mbbmo{!

Cl{ed}he ad{ s}ca{fbfmk, {em fnywmfda lmb{ gv rcwfd} wmydw{ da d{emw cwoecmdldhfocl xdw` c{Wmrdl}{fdacwv Xcw f{m }hhm{ {ec{ yfym bwchnma{ cwm wmlc{frmlv ocwom da Wmrdl}{fdacwv Xcw f{m!Omw{cfalv {em madwnd} s}ca{f{fm mma da ncav ofrflfca f{m ed}lk ad{ gm muymo{mk!

[em Co{frf{fm Hwd}y }g}nm }oe c lcwhm a}ngmw db f{mn {ec{ xmwm fa }m da nflf{cwv f{m {ec{ {efhwd}y oca gm muymo{mk {d gm lcwhm! Nfomllcamd} ecwkxcwm cak nc{mwfcl xmwm ocrmahmk gv {wddy cak }mkbdw c rcwfm{v db y}wydm %gcwwml eddy bdw gwdflmw, bdw mucnylm&! [ddl }mk fa oda{w}o{fda db {em e}{ xmwmdnm{fnm d edkkv {ec{ {emv gwd`m xf{e bwms}maov cak xmwm kfocwkmk %mm {em lm{{mw bwdn Cgmml {d Hwmmam

wmhcwkfah cum nckm xf{ed}{ {mml, bdw mucnylm, }oe c {edm db Bmgw}cwv 33 cak 7=, 3886 P_edxnca 3686,Rdl! FFF^&! Fa ckkf{fda, {em oc{mhdwv db 'd{emw' xfll mwrm c c oc{oe.cll bdw {em ncav ymofclfzmk f{mn xefoenfhe{ gm bd}ak da c nflf{cwv f{m! Bfacllv, {em Co{frf{fm Hwd}y faol}km nflf{cwv fafhafc cak d{emw kmrfom, dxm ed}lk muymo{ c fhafbfoca{ faowmcm fa {ef hwd}y!

[d }nncwfzm {em ydfglm rcwfc{fda, f{ f lf`mlv {ec{ gcwwco` xfll gm oecwco{mwfzmk c bwms}maov db`f{oema nc{mwfcl {ec{ f oldm{ {d {em Bwda{fmw Yc{{mwa, k}m {d {em edw{mw {mwn doo}yc{fda cak ydfglmmnyecf da {wmma cak {fa xcwm! G}{ ecwk kwfa`fah cak c wm}l{fah faowmcm fa gd{{lm hlc od}lk nc` {ef, cakc oldmw ldd` fafkm {em @f{oema Hwd}y xd}lk gm }mb}l! [em Cwoef{mo{}wm Hwd}y bwms}maofm fa gcwwco` cldxfll gm fnflcw {d {ec{ fa {em Bwda{fmw Yc{{mwa dw fhafbfoca{lv ldxmw, fb ldh oda{w}o{fda xc }mk! _fhafbfoca{kmycw{ bwdn {ef yc{{mwa nfhe{ fakfoc{m c kfbbmwma{ `fak db oda{w}o{fda! Fa {em gcwwco`, {em Cwn Hwd}y flf`mlv {d gm ldxmw {eca adwncl k}m {d nflf{cwv kfofylfam, d faowmcm xfll wmblmo{ mf{emw c fhafbfoca{ kmowmcm fa

kfofylfam dw dnm ymofclfzmk b}ao{fda }oe c c lcgdwc{dwv dw h}anf{e edy! Fa c fnflcw rmfa, cavfhafbfoca{ efb{ fa {em Co{frf{fm Hwd}y nfhe{ fakfoc{m c ymofclfzmk b}ao{fda, cak xm ed}lk ldd`xf{efa{ec{hwd}y bdw ol}m c {d {em ac{}wm db {ef co{frf{v!


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[EM YL]O@MNFA CACLV_F_

[emwm cwm mrmwcl xcv fa xefoe {ef caclvf db Yl}o`mnfa nc{mwfcl kfbbmw bwdn _d}{e(! _d}{e kmcl{clnd{ muol}frmlv xf{e muocrc{mk nc{mwfcl! Em cld }{flfzmk {em ma{fwm cw{fbco{ odllmo{fda bwdn c hfrma f{m,

wc{emw {eca mlmo{mk ywdrmafmaom! Fa oda{wc{, {ef caclvf xfll kmcl dlmlv xf{e cw{fbco{ odllmo{mk bwdn {em}wbcom! Fa ckkf{fda, ymofbfo cwmc xf{efa c f{m xfll gm odnycwmk emwm, xf{e {em edym {ec{ fa{wc.f{m kfbbmwmaomxfll gmodnm rffglm, wc{emw {eca fa{mw.f{m fnflcwf{fm!

Cl{ed}he _d}{e ad{mk {ec{ caclvf cak odnycwfda db ymofbfo ywdrmafmaom od}lk gm }mb}l, em bml{{ec{ {emwm xmwm mrmwcl lfnf{fah bco{dw {d }oe ca cyywdcoe %3688: 55&! _d}{e wmcdamk {ec{ cl{ed}heb}ao{fdacl kfbbmwmaom ncv ecrm muf{mk gm{xmma ydw{fda db c f{m c{ cav dam {fnm, wm}m db cwmc bdw kfbbmwma{b}ao{fda drmw c ldah ymwfdk db doo}yc{fda xd}lk mwrm {d ncw` {emm kfbbmwmaom! Mucnylm db {em `fak dboecahfah b}ao{fda nfhe{ faol}km {em hwck}cl efb{ db f{oema cak kdnm{fo cwmc bwdn {em oma{wcl cwmc db ed}m{dxcwk {em wmcw, dw lc{mw }m db kxmllfah c dbbfom dw edy! Cw{fbco{ wmlc{fah {d {xd kfbbmwma{ cak rmwvymofclfzmk co{frf{fm nfhe{ {emwmbdwm gm nfumk, wmakmwfah fa{mwywm{c{fda kfbbfo}l{!

[ef f yc{ma{lv ad{ {em ocm da {ef f{m, xemwm doo}yc{fda xc wm{wfo{mk fa k}wc{fda cak xm ncv muymo{

odnycw{nma{clfzc{fda db co{frf{fm! Ef{dwfocl kdo}nma{c{fda }hhm{ {ec{ dnm cwmc ncv ecrm mma wm}mcb{mw {em cw{fllmwv lmb{, cak {em gcwwco` xmwm ywm}ncglv wm}mk c edyf{cl! Edxmrmw, f{ mmn }alf`mlv {ec{nd{ cwmc cx cav ncjdw efb{ fa }{flfzc{fda drmw {em fu nda{e doo}yc{fda! Fa{wc.f{m odnycwfda fayc{{mwafah ncv {e} gm efhelv }mb}l fa fkma{fbvfah {em b}ao{fda db rcwfd} cwmc!

[d muyldwm {em ydfglm yc{{mwafah fa }wbcom nc{mwfcl c{ Yl}o`mnfa, xm xfll bdo} da {ewmm cwmc: {emAdw{e Lfam, ywm}nmk {d gm malf{mk nma gcwwco`0 {em adw{emwa mak db {em _d}{emc{ Lfam, evyd{emfzmk {d gms}cw{mw bdw cw{fbfomw, cak {em d}{e mak db {em _d}{emc{ Lfam, xefoe ef{dwfocl mrfkmaom cak faf{fcl cw{fbco{yld{ }hhm{ xmwm ymofclfzmk xdw` cwmc!

[em Adw{e Lfam Yc{{mwas

Cl{ed}he fu {ma nm{mw hwfk s}cwm xmwm odllmo{mk fa {em adw{emwa ydw{fda db {em f{m, dam db {emm

%_FFF53& ec gmma dnf{{mk, c f{ vfmlkmk ad cw{fbco{ d{emw {eca gcwgmk xfwm! [em s}cwm }akmw odafkmwc{fda{ema cwm _FFF83, _FFF59, _FFF57, _FFF63, cak _RFF56 %[cglm ?&!

[cglm ?! Adw{e Lfam cw{fbco{ yc{{mwa odnycwmk {d {em Ocwdlfac " Bwda{fmw Yc{{mwa

Hwd}y Ocwdlfac Yc{{mwa Bwda{fmw Yc{{mwa Adw{e Lfam Yc{{mwa

Nmca - - Wcahm Nmca - - Wcahm -@f{oema 2?!3 =3!5 . 26!7 78!2 77!8 ?;!= 8=!;Cwoef{mo{}wm 7=!= 36!8 . ?3!; =7!9 ;?!9 =8!= 39!3B}waf{}wm 9!7 9!3 . 9!2 9!7 9!3 9!? .Cwns 9!= 9!3 . 3!7 =!; 3!; 5!; 3!;Old{efah ?!9 9!2 . =!; 3!8 9!? ?!5 7!6Ymwsdacl 9!7 9!3 . 9!= 9!7 9!3 9!; .[dgcood =!5 3!5 . 3?!6 6!3 3!6 3;!9 .Co{frf{fms 3!8 9!6 . 7!8 ?!8 9!8 2!; 39!3

[d{cl 399!9 399!9 66!6


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?2

[em nd{ {wf`fah {efah cgd}{ {em bwms}maofm mma fa [cglm ? f {em wmlc{frmlv lcwhm ymwoma{chm dbdgjmo{ fa {em @f{oema Hwd}y! [ef f bcw efhemw {eca {em nmca db {em Bwda{fmw Yc{{mwa, cak efhemw {eca {emefhe mak db {em wcahm bdw {em Ocwdlfac Yc{{mwa! Ldd`fah xf{efa {ef hwd}y, f{ faol}km ;? omwcnfo emwk cakdalv 6 bwchnma{ db gd{{lm hlc, d {em rcwfc{fda f ad{ k}m {d ca cgadwncllv lcwhm cnd}a{ db gd{{lm hlc! [emomwcnfo wc{fd f ndwm {eca kd}glm {ec{ mma fa cav db {em f{m {ec{ _d}{e wmydw{mk %_d}{e 3688:3=9, [cglm 350_mfkml 3658:?6=.?62&! [em efhe bwms}maov db omwcnfo clldx } {d }hhm{ dnm{efah fnydw{ca{ cgd}{ {em

gmecrfdw db dlkfmw da {ef f{m! Oda{wcwv {d odarma{fdacl xfkdn %Ym{mwda 36250 Am}ncaa cak @wcrfo368=&, dlkfmw emwm muefgf{mk c olmcw ywmbmwmaom bdw omwcnfo drmw {fa cak xddk, c{ lmc{ fa xfa{mw s}cw{mw!Xec{ f ndwm, {emfw ywmmaom ncv cv dnm{efah cgd}{ {em lmrml db }yylv, dw c{ lmc{ {em coom db dlkfmw {d{emm hddk, ywm}ncglv bwdn }{lmw dw ofrflfca d}wom!

Cld ad{cglm cwm {em ldx Cwoef{mo{}wm %39!3-&, B}waf{}wm %9-&, Ymwdacl %9-& cak [dgcood %9-&Hwd}y! [em ldx ymwoma{chm db cwoef{mo{}wcl nc{mwfcl, mymofcllv acfl, ncv fakfoc{m ldh oda{w}o{fda! [emCwn Hwd}y f j}{ cgdrm {em wcahm bdw {em Ocwdlfac Yc{{mwa, g}{ c{ {em ldxm{ mak db {em wcahm bdw bwda{fmwcwmc! Edxmrmw, {em ncll cnylm fzm od}lk gm c bco{dw emwm! Dam lcwhm, Bwmaoe h}ablfa{ gdd{ {ef oc{mhdwv,cak f{ od}lk ecrm b}ao{fdamk c c {wf`m.c.lfhe{, xefoe xd}lk ndwm ywdymwlv gm fa {em Co{frf{fm Hwd}y xmed}lk ad{ wmck {dd n}oe fa{d {ef ycw{ db {em yc{{mwa! [em efhe Co{frf{fm Hwd}y ywdgcglv {mn bwdn {emywmmaom db nflf{cwv fafhafc cak d{emw nc{mwfcl!

Chcfa, xm ed}lk `mmy fa nfak {em ncll a}ngmw db cw{fbco{ wmodrmwmk emwm %a>26&! _}gms}ma{muocrc{fda fa {ef cwmc }hhm{ {ec{ {em }wbcom nc{mwfcl cwm ncllmw fa a}ngmw gmoc}m {emwm ec gmma c hwmc{mwg}flk }y db dfl fa {em lc{ 799 vmcw, mbbmo{frmlv g}wvfah dgjmo{ ndwm kmmylv {eca fa {em {mmymw _d}{emc{ Lfam!

[em _d}{emcs{ Lfam Yc{{mwas

Ef{dwfocl ol}m cak cw{fbco{ mma da {em }wbcom fakfoc{mk {ec{ {em _d}{emc{ Lfam mwrmk mrmwclb}ao{fda! Gcmk da ca fa{}f{frm mam db {em cw{fbco{ wmodrmwmk, {em d}{emwa wddn ldd` lf`m xdw` cwmc,xeflm {em adw{emwa ydw{fda nfhe{ ecrm mwrmk c lfrfah s}cw{mw, nd{ lf`mlv bdw {em owcb{nma %cw{fbfomw cakcwnd}wmw&! Oca c s}ca{f{c{frm ldd` c{ cw{fbco{ bwms}maofm odabfwn {ef, dw ywdrfkm cav ckkf{fdacl fabdwnc{fdac {d b}ao{fda4

[d caxmw {ef s}m{fda, xm xfll {cw{ fa {em adw{e, ldd`fah c{ c 79 nm{mw %2=!2 b{& xfkm xc{e {ec{ w}amc{.{d xm{ bdw ?9 nm{mw %65!; b{& cowd {em g}flkfah {mwwcom fa {ef cwmc! [ef maodnycm hwfk s}cwm_FF;;.;2 cak _FF=;.=2!

[cglm ;! _FF;;.;2 " _FF=;.=2, _d}{emc{ Lfam cw{fbco{ yc{{mwa odnycwmk {d {em Ocwdlfac " Bwda{fmw Yc{{mwa

Hwd}y Ocwdlfac Yc{{mwa Bwda{fmw Yc{{mwa _FF;;.;2, =;.=2

Nmca - - Wcahm Nmca - - Wcahm -@f{oema 2?!3 =3!5 . 26!7 78!2 77!8 ?;!= =9!=Cwoef{mo{}wm 7=!= 36!8 . ?3!; =7!9 ;?!9 =8!= 7?!7B}waf{}wm 9!7 9!3 . 9!2 9!7 9!3 9!? .Cwns 9!= 9!3 . 3!7 =!; 3!; 5!; 9!?Old{efah ?!9 9!2 . =!; 3!8 9!? ?!5 3!?

Ymwsdacl 9!7 9!3 . 9!= 9!7 9!3 9!; .[dgcood =!5 3!5 . 3?!6 6!3 3!6 3;!9 9!5Co{frf{fms 3!8 9!6 . 7!8 ?!8 9!8 2!; 7;!9

[d{cl 399!9 399!9 399!3


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?8

Gmbdwm ldd`fah c{ {em d{emw hwd}y, {em mu{wmnmlv efhe Co{frf{fm Hwd}y fa [cglm ; ammk muylcac{fda!_lch cak }afkma{fbfcglm owcy db nm{cl xmwm }gfs}f{d} cldah {em _d}{emc{ Lfam! Xema {emm f{mn cwmwmndrmk bwdn {em od}a{, {em ckj}{mk bwms}maofm cwm ndwm fa lfam xf{e xec{ xm xd}lk muymo{ %[cglm =&!

[cglm =! _FF;;.;2 " _FF=;.=2, _d}{emc{ Lfam cw{fbco{ yc{{mwa, ckj}{mk gv wmndrfah lch cak owcy nm{cl

[em ckj}{mk bwms}maofm edxa fa [cglm ; cwm wmncw cglv fnflcw, fa dnm wmymo{, {d {em OcwdlfacYc{{mwa! [em @f{oema Hwd}y f xf{efa {em muymo{mk wcahm, cak rmwv efhe odnycwmk {d {em edw{.{mwndoo}yc{fda db {em Bwda{fmw Yc{{mw! Xf{efa {em f{oema cw{fbco{, 3;3 omwcnfo emwk xmwm wmodrmwmk, cldah xf{e=8 yfmom db hlc gd{{lm! [ef wc{fd f xf{efa {em adwn bd}ak gv _d}{e bdw {em Ocwdlfac Yc{{mwa %_d}{e3688:3=90 _mfkml 3658:;95& cak lmck {d {xd fnydw{ca{ odaol}fda! [em bfw{ f {ec{ {em wddn dw wddnodrmwmk gv {ef }wbcom odllmo{fda cnylm xmwm fakmmk lfrfah s}cw{mw, hfrma {em efhe bwms}maov db `f{oemawmlc{mk nc{mwfcl! [em modak f {ec{ c {wdah ywmbmwmaom f edxa emwm, c fa {em Adw{e Lfam, bdw omwcnfo drmw{fa cak xddk, c xmll c coom {d {emm hddk!

[em Cwoef{mo{}wm Hwd}y f fa clfhanma{ xf{e {em Ocwdlfac Yc{{mwa, cak xf{efa {ef hwd}y f c lcwhma}ngmw db acfl %;?&, mymofcllv odnycwmk {d {em Adw{e Lfam! [ef }hhm{ c ydfglm kfbbmwmaom fa oda{w}o{fda{moeafs}m gm{xmma {ef ydw{fda db {em _d}{emc{ Lfam cak {em Adw{e Lfam!

C c oda{wc{ {d {emm ywm}nmk lfrfah s}cw{mw, {xd {ma nm{mw s}cwm fa {em d}{e xmwm mucnfamk,_F62 cak _FF2! [em rmwv lcwhm cnd}a{ db lch odrmwfah {ef cwmc %bcw hwmc{mw {eca fa _FF;;.;2 " =;.=2&}hhm{mk {em ywmmaom db c bdwhm! _}g{lm, g}{ ymwecy fhafbfoca{, kfbbmwmaom xmwm mma gm{xmma _F62 cak _F2,d {emv cwm mucnfamk mycwc{mlv!

[em }wbcom cmnglchm bwdn _F62 eck c {d{cl db 3,935 cw{fbco{! Gcwgmk xfwm %;? bwchnma{&, gdam %=yfmom&, ndkmwa cw{fbco{ %2& cak oecwodcl %;98 yfmom& xmwm mlfnfac{mk bwdn {em caclvf, lmcrfah ==8 f{mn {d gm{cg}lc{mk, c mma fa [cglm 2! [ef yc{{mwa f d kfbbmwma{ bwdn {edm xm ecrm mma gmbdwm, {ec{ f{ ammk lf{{lm

odnnma{cwv! [em odnylm{m cgmaom db `f{oema wmlc{mk f{mn cak {em drmwxemlnfah ywmydakmwcaom db {emCo{frf{fm Hwd}y ymc` bdw {emnmlrm! [em ldx bwms}maofm bdw old{efah cak cwoef{mo{}wcl nc{mwfcl {wmah{ema{em dgrfd} odaol}fda {ec{ efhelv ymofclfzmk co{frf{v {dd` ylcom fa {ef cwmc! Db ycw{fo}lcw fhafbfocaom f {emcgmaom db xmcyda ycw{, cak f{ cyymcw }alf`mlv {ec{ xmcyda xmwm xdw`mk da fa {ef ymofbfo cwmc! Cgwmc`kdxa db {em dgjmo{ fa {em Co{frf{fm Hwd}y %[cglm 8& }abdw{}ac{mlv kdm lf{{lm {d }hhm{ cav ymofclfzmkb}ao{fda! Mrma ckj}{fah {em {d{cl gv wmndrfah {em lcwhm cnd}a{ db lch kdm ad{efah {d emly {em caclvf%_mfkml 3658:;37&! [ef ckj}{nma{ edx {ec{ 58- db {em odllmo{fda xc }afkma{fbfcglm nm{cl cak 8!5- xmwm

Hwd}y Ocwdlfac Yc{{mwa Bwda{fmw Yc{{mwa _FF;;.;2, =;.=2

Nmca - - Wcahm Nmca - - Wcahm -@f{oema 2?!3 =3!5 . 26!7 78!2 77!8 ?;!= 2;!=Cwoef{mo{}wm 7=!= 36!8 . ?3!; =7!9 ;?!9 =8!= 76!8B}waf{}wm 9!7 9!3 . 9!2 9!7 9!3 9!? .Cwns 9!= 9!3 . 3!7 =!; 3!; 5!; 9!?Old{efah ?!9 9!2 . =!; 3!8 9!? ?!5 3!2Ymwsdacl 9!7 9!3 . 9!= 9!7 9!3 9!; .[dgcood =!5 3!5 . 3?!6 6!3 3!6 3;!9 3!9Co{frf{fms 3!8 9!6 . 7!8 ?!8 9!8 2!; 7!6

[d{cl 399!9 399!9 399!9


39/44

?5

edwm edm acfl! [em cgmaom db cav olmcwlv fkma{fbfcglm nc{mwfcl gmvdak {ef }hhm{ {ec{ fa {ef cwmc hmamwclglco`nf{efah cak bcwwfmw xdw` {dd` ylcom! [ef ywmkfo{fda xc gdwam d}{ gv lc{mw muocrc{fda fa {ef cwmc%_mfkml 3658& {ec{ wmrmclmk {xd bdwhm gcm fa {ef rfofaf{v cak c xfkm rcwfm{v db hmamwclfzmk ecwkxcwm,edwmedm, cak edwmedm acfl!

[cglm 2! _F62, _d}{emc{ Lfam cw{fbco{ yc{{mwa

Co{frf{fms Hwd}y Od}a{ - db {d{cl

_lch ;;7 59!9]afkma{fbfcglm fwda 399 35!3[ddl 3 9!7Edwmedm acfl 6 3!2

[d{cl ==7 66!6

[cglm 8! F{mnfzc{fda db _F62 Co{frf{fm Hwd}y

[cglm 5! _FF2 cak _F62, _d}{emc{ Lfam cw{fbco{ yc{{mwa odnycwmk %ckj}{mk {d wmndrm lch&

Hwd}y Ocwdlfac Yc{{mwa Bwda{fmw Yc{{mwa _F62Nmca - - Wcahm Nmca - - Wcahm -

@f{oema 2?!3 =3!5 . 26!7 78!2 77!8 ?;!= .Cwoef{mo{}wm 7=!= 36!8 . ?3!; =7!9 ;?!9 =8!= 9!8B}waf{}wm 9!7 9!3 . 9!2 9!7 9!3 9!? .Cwns 9!= 9!3 . 3!7 =!; 3!; 5!; .Old{efah ?!9 9!2 . =!; 3!8 9!? ?!5 9!7Ymwsdacl 9!7 9!3 . 9!= 9!7 9!3 9!; .[dgcood =!5 3!5 . 3?!6 6!3 3!6 3;!9 .Co{frf{fms 3!8 9!6 . 7!8 ?!8 9!8 2!; 66!3

[d{cl 399!9 399!9 399!9

Hwd}y Ocwdlfac Yc{{mwa Bwda{fmw Yc{{mwa _F62 _FF2

Nmca - - Wcahm Nmca - - Wcahm - -@f{oema 2?!3 =3!5 . 26!7 78!

277!8 ?;!= . .

Cwoef{mo{}wm 7=!= 36!8 . ?3!; =7!9

;?!9 =8!= ?!= 8!2

B}waf{}wm 9!7 9!3 . 9!2 9!7 9!3 9!? . .Cwns 9!= 9!3 . 3!7 =!; 3!; 5!; . ;!5Old{efah ?!9 9!2 . =!; 3!8 9!? ?!5 9!7 .Ymwsdacl 9!7 9!3 . 9!= 9!7 9!3 9!; . 3!9

[dgcood =!5 3!5 . 3?!6 6!3 3!6 3;!9 . .Co{frf{fms 3!8 9!6 . 7!8 ?!8 9!8 2!; 66!3 52!8

[d{cl 399!9 399!9 399!9 399!3


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_}wbcom odllmo{fda s}cwm _FF2 dbbmwmk c lfhe{lv kfbbmwma{ yfo{}wm! C odllmo{fda {d{clfah 8;= cw{fbco{xc ckj}{mk gv muol}kfah gcwgmk xfwm %8& cak oecwodcl %5?&, lmcrfah 2== cw{fbco{ bdw caclvf %[cglm 5&!

Xema {em bwms}maofm xmwm ckj}{mk gv wmndrfah lch, {em nd{ {wf fah cymo{ db {ef bwms}maovyc{{mwa f {em faowmcm fa {em Cwn Hwd}y cak c odwwmydakfah kmowmcm fa {em Co{frf{fm Hwd}y %cl{ed}he {ec{hwd}y f {fll rmwv lcwhm&! [em Cwn Hwd}y bwms}maov xc ywmofmlv bd}w {fnm {em efhem{ bwms}maov bd}ak fa

_d}{e caclvm cak drmw afam {fnm {em nmca bwms}maov bdw {em Ocwdlfac Yc{{mwa! C xf{e {em edwmedm acflfa {em _F62, {ef ywdgcglv ydfa{ {d c ymofbfo b}ao{fda bdw {ef cwmc! Odngfamk xf{e {em rfw{}cl cgmaom db h}aycw{ fa {em adw{e, {ef }hhm{mk {ec{ h}anf{efah n}{ ecrm {c`ma ylcom emwm! [d {m{ {ef ywmkfo{fdamuocrc{fda xmwm lc{mw ylcomk fa {ef cwmc cak {emv odabfwnmk {em ywmmaom db c h}anf{e edy %_mfkml 7937g&!


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_]NNCWV " ODAOL]_FDA_

_}nncwv db {em _}wbcom Odllmo{ fda c{ Yl}o`mnfa

[em efhe rffgflf{v db gd{e {dam bmc{}wm cak cw{fbco{ cowd me }wbcom db {em f{m c{ Yl}o`mnfafakfoc{mk {ec{ wmncfa xd}lk gm eclldx! Mymofcllv fa {mmymw cwmc, cak cldah {em {mwwcom g}fl{ fa{d {emefllfkm bdw oda{w}o{fah g}flkfah, ac{}wcl bdwom ecrm xdw`mk {d `mmy ncav cw{fbco{ oldm {d {em }wbcom! C cwm}l{, c ylca xc kmrfmk {d ocwmb}llv odllmo{ cll db {em cw{fbco{ fa dnm ydw{fda db {em f{m, wmodwkfah {emfwywmofm ydf{fda! Xm edymk {ec{ {ef xd}lk wmrmcl yc{{mwa fa {em cw{fbco{ kf{wfg}{fda, yc{{mwa {ec{ nfhe{hfrm } c gl}mywfa{ bdw co{frf{v c{ {em oca{danma{!

Db {em ?299 s}cwm nm{mw odllmo{mk, 7=99 s}cwm nm{mw {ec{ xmwm fa oda{fh}d} cwmc xmwm caclvzmk!Fa {em Adw{e Lfam, fu 39 nm{mw s}cwm xmwm odllmo{mk %299 s}cwm nm{mw, dw 2,;=5 b& cak fa {em _d}{emc{ Lfamafam{mma 39 nm{mw s}cwm xmwm odllmo{mk %3699 s}cwm nm{mw, dw 79,;=3 b&! Cl{ed}he cw{fbco{ }oe c acfl,g}{{da cak h}a ycw{ xmwm wmodwkmk xf{e ywmoffda, yld{{fah {emn rfc {em hwfk {d {em amcwm{ oma{fnm{mw, fa dnmcwmc {em rdl}nm db adakmowfy{ f{mn }oe c lch, emm{ nm{cl dw oecwodcl xc }oe {ec{ {emm nc{mwfcl xmwmodllmo{mk xf{efa dam nm{mw s}cwm!

C mcoe {ma nm{mw s}cwm xc olmcamk db f{ rmhm{c{fda cak lmcb lf{{mw, yc{{mwa db {dam cak d{emw}wbcom bmc{}wm gmocnm ndwm rffglm! [emm xmwm wmodwkmk xf{e oclmk kwcxfah, cak ckkf{fdacl km{cfl xcywdrfkmk gv odnywmemafrm drmwemck yed{dhwcyev! [em wm}l{ lcwhmlv odabfwnmk {em c}ny{fda nckmk}wfah {em 3686 ncyyfah db {em f{m c {d g}flkfah ldoc{fda! Gd{e {em rffglm }wbcom bmc{}wm cak {em cw{fbco{kf{wfg}{fda oldmlv nfwwdwmk {em ywdjmo{mk lfam db g}flkfah!

Gcmk da lcgdwc{dwv fkma{fbfoc{fda cak oc{cldh}fah odnylm{mk fa {em 3659, yld{ db ymofbfo cw{fbco{{vym xmwm odnylm{mk! [em cnylm fa {em adw{e f wc{emw ncll, ywdgcglv k}m {d {em bco{ {ec{ lm xc rffglm da{em }wbcom gmoc}m db f{m bdwnc{fda ywdomm! Amrmw{emlm, {em kf{wfg}{fda xmwm }hhm{frm db bddkywmycwc{fda cak lfrfah s}cw{mw, wc{emw {eca ymofclfzmk co{frf{fm! [em cnylm fzm fa {em _d}{emc{ Lfam xclcwhmw, ywdgcglv gmoc}m f{m bdwnc{fda ywdomm ecrm `my{ 35{e oma{}wv nc{mwfcl rmwv oldm {d {em }wbcom!Kf{wfg}{fda {emwm xmwm chcfa }hhm{frm db lfrfah s}cw{mw fa {em adw{emwa ydw{fda db {em _d}{emc{ Lfam, xeflmrmwv lf{{lm fa {em xcv db f{oema nc{mwfcl xc mma {d {em d}{e, xemwm fwda owcy cak lch ywmkdnfac{mk! Fa {emnfkklm db {em lfam, c kfowm{m cwmc db emm{ nm{cl }hhm{mk c ydfglm {fanf{e edy!

F{ f rmwv fnydw{ca{ {d wmodhafzm {ec{ {emm faf{fcl odaol}fda cwm fa{}f{frm, wc{emw {eca s}ca{f{c{frmkmnda{wc{fda db b}ao{fda! Cw{fbco{ {emwmbdwm xmwm dw{mk fa{d {em cw{fbco{ hwd}y }mk gv _d}{e %3688& cak{em yc{{mwa xmwm odnycwmk {d ef Ocwdlfac cak Bwda{fmw Yc{{mwa! [ef clldxmk } {d odnycwm cw{fbco{ yc{{mwacak bwms}maofm bd}ak c{ Yl}o`mnfa xf{e olmcwlv kmnda{wc{mk s}ca{f{c{frm yc{{mwa {ec{ ecrm gmma fkma{fbfmk gv_d}{e cak ncav d{emw! Rcwfc{fda bwdn {emm adwn xd}lk clldx c ndwm omw{cfa fa{mwywm{c{fda db b}ao{fdaclcwmc! Bd}w ymofbfo cwmc xmwm odnycwmk }fah {ef cyywdcoe: {em Adw{emc{ Lfam %cll fu odllmo{fda s}cwm&0c 79 gv ?9 nm{mw xc{e {ewd}he {em adw{emwa ydw{fda db {em _d}{emc{ Lfam ywm}nmk {d gm lfrfah s}cw{mw0 c {manm{mw s}cwm c{ {em d}{emwand{ mak db {em _d}{emc{ Lfam {ec{ xc odrmwmk xf{e lch cak nm{cl kmgwf0 cak cackjcoma{ cwmc j}{ {d {em adw{e {ec{ edxmk dnm h}a ycw{ k}wfah }wbcom odllmo{fda, ymwecy fakfoc{frm db c

kfbbmwma{ b}ao{fdacl cwmc! [emm caclvm }yydw{mk {em evyd{emf {ec{ {em Adw{e Lfam cak {em adw{e ycw{ db{em _d}{emc{ Lfam xmwm lfrfah s}cw{mw, xeflm {em d}{emwand{ cwmc xc }mk bdw hmamwcl glco`nf{efah, cak{em cwmc j}{ {d {em adw{e db {ef fa {em _d}{emc{ Lfam ncv ecrm gmma c h}anf{e edy!


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;3

Fa{mwywm{c{fdas cak Odaol}sfdas Gcsmk da _}wbcom Odllmo{ fda

Cw{fbco{ cak ef{dwfocl kdo}nma{ fakfoc{m {ec{ nma c{ {em Yl}o`mnfa Oca{danma{ ywmycwmk cakoda}nmk {emfw nmcl fa {emfw gcwwco`! [em @f{oema Hwd}y fa {em gcwwco` f rcwfcglm fa bwms}maov g}{ fa {ef

caclvf oda{f{}{m ;9- dw ndwm db {em cmnglchm! [em Co{frf{fm Hwd}y nckm }y drmw 39- db {em cnylm,xeflm {em Cwoef{mo{}wm Hwd}y xc rcwfcglm, wcahfah bwdn wd}helv 37- {d ?5- fa {em gcwwco`! Cl{ed}he {ef fc nflf{cwv f{m, {em Cwn Hwd}y kfk ad{ edx cav fhafbfoca{ faowmcm drmw {em Ocwdlfac dw Bwda{fmw Yc{{mwa!

Ndwm ymofclfzmk cwmc, {edm {ec{ kfk ad{ mwrm c lfrfah s}cw{mw, xmwm mcflv wmodhafzmk }fah {embwms}maov caclvf! C odayfo}d} bmc{}wm db {emm cwmc xc {em rfw{}cl cgmaom db `f{oema wmlc{mk f{mn fa{emm cwmc! [ef xc coodnycafmk gv c ecwy wfm fa {em Co{frf{fm Hwd}y, xefoe emlk {em rc{ ncjdwf{v %drmw69-& db {em cw{fbco{ fa {emm cwmc! Ckj}{fah cw{fbco{ bwms}maofm gv wmndrfah {em lcwhm a}ngmw db nfomllcamd}cak }awmodhafzcglm cw{fbco{ fa {em Co{frf{fm Hwd}y hcrm dnm hwmc{mw olcwf{v, nc`fah f{ ndwm lf`mlv {ec{ damcwmc xc c h}anf{e edy cak {em d{emw c hmamwcl glco`nf{e edy! [em caclvf odak}o{mk emwm cak fa mcwlfmwxdw` da {em f{m %_mfkml 3658& }hhm{ {ec{ {ef cyywdcoe oca gm c rmwv }mb}l cak wmlfcglm ywmkfo{dw dbb}ao{fdacl cwmc da c f{m! [ef ec gmma }yydw{mk gv lc{mw muocrc{fda fa {emm cwmc %_mfkml 3658, 7937g,7937o& {ec{ gmcw d}{ {em ywmkfo{fda nckm emwm!

[em ecwy kfbbmwma{fc{fda gm{xmma lfrfah s}cw{mw cak ymofclfzmk co{frf{fm cld oca gm mma fa {emydw{fda db {em _d}{emc{ Lfam {ed}he{ {d gm c {fanf{e edy %_FF7= " 72&! Emwm, edxmrmw, {em fnylm cw{fbco{yld{ nckm {ef d cyycwma{ {em bwms}maov oclo}lc{fda xd}lk ecrm gmma c {mwflm mumwofm!

[emm caclvm cld clldx } {d nc`m dnm dgmwrc{fda cgd}{ gmecrfdw c{ Yl}o`mnfa! [emwm f admrfkmaom {ec{ {em {wddy }mk c efhemw ymwoma{chm db {fa cak xddk xcwm {eca {em adwncl ofrflfca ydy}lc{fda!Fb {ef xc {em ocm, xm xd}lk muymo{ c ncw`mk kmowmcm fa {em ymwoma{chm db omwcnfo wmodrmwmk! Cld, {emywdydw{fda db omwcnfo {d gd{{lm hlc fa {em Yl}o`mnfa gcwwco` f fnflcw {d {ec{ mma da {em kdnm{fo f{m db{em Ocwdlfac Yc{{mwa! [em Yl}o`mnfa yc{{mwa {emwmbdwm mmn {d wmblmo{ c adwncl }chm db omwcnfo! [em lcwhmywdydw{fda db {em @f{oema Hwd}y fa {em Yl}o`mnfa gcwwco` f ad{ k}m {d muomfrm clodedl oda}ny{fda,cl{ed}he {ec{ omw{cfalv {dd` ylcom! F{ mmn lf`mlv {ec{ {em ywmbmwmaom bdw omwcnfo xcwm oecwco{mwfzm {c{fdacwv{wddy, ywdrfkmk {ec{ {emv eck coom {d {emn bwdn ldocl d}wom! K}wfah c ocnycfha, {em bwchflf{v db omwcnfoxd}lk ecrm gmma c kwcxgco`!

F{ f xdw{e mnyecfzfah {ec{ {emm odaol}fda od}lk ad{ ecrm gmma odabfkma{lv kwcxa xf{ed}{s}ca{f{c{frm kc{c! Xf{ed}{ _d}{e kmnda{wc{fda db c hmamwcl yc{{mwa bdw kdnm{fo f{m, cak xf{ed}{ y}{{fah{em Yl}o`mnfa nc{mwfcl fa{d c fnflcw caclv{focl bwcnmxdw`, xm xd}lk ecrm gmma bdwomk fa{d ca fa{}f{frmlv gcmkywdydf{fda {ec{ {emwm cyymcwmk{d gm {dd efhe c ywdydw{fda db omwcnfo bdw {wmma cak {fa xcwm {d ecrm gmmaodnnda! [em cnm f {w}m db {em d{emw bwms}maov caclvm {ec{ ydfa{mk {d {em h}anf{efah cak glco`nf{efahb}ao{fda!

[em efhe `f{oema bwms}maofm cld fakfoc{m {ec{ }yylv xc ad{ c mwfd} c ywdglmn emwm c f{ xc fad{emw ylcom! Cknf{{mklv, c lcwhm a}ngmw db omwcnfo kdm ad{ amomcwflv nmca {ec{ {emwm xc ylma{v db bddk{d hd fa{d {em gdxl dw da{d {em ylc{m! G}{ gcmk da {em coom {em {wddy eck {d omwcnfo, cak gcmk da {em

cnd}a{ db }chm %c fakfoc{mk gv gwmc`chm&, f{ cyymcw {ec{ bddk }yylfm xmwm ad{ c mrmwmlv oda{wcfamk!Bddk edw{chm cak edw{chm db d{emw f{mn }oe c omwcnfo db{ma xma{ ecak fa ecak cak xmwm k}m {d {emcnm oc}m, }}cllv c bc}l{v {wcaydw{c{fda v{mn!

Fa c kfbbmwma{ rmfa, {em ecwy kf{fao{fda gm{xmma lfrfah s}cw{mw cak d{emw cwmc gm{wcv c {wfo{odnycw{nma{clfzc{fda db co{frf{fm! [emwm f c odnylm{m cgmaom db f{oema cw{fbco{ fa {em d}{e, bdw mucnylm,d {emwm f lf{{lm mrfkmaom bdw bddk dw clodedl oda}ny{fda fa xdw` cwmc! [emwm f ad wmcl mrfkmaom bdw {em


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;7

ydmfda db cwn gv {wddy fa {em gcwwco`, adw kd {emv cyymcw {d ecrm oc{ gcll dw ymwbdwnmk d{emw fak dbxdw` fa {emfw s}cw{mw!

Cl{ed}he ymo}lc{frm, {em lcwhm odaoma{wc{fda db {fa fa bwda{ db {em _d}{emc{ Lfam fa _FF7= ncvfakfoc{m {ec{ owcb{nma ndrmk d}{fkm xema ydfglm, ywm}ncglv fa {em ywfah! Omw{cfalv {em lfhe{ xd}lk ecrmgmma gm{{mw bdw {fanf{efah dw fa{wfoc{m xdw`! Xm ed}lk {emwmbdwm wmodhafzm {ec{ {ef fak db co{frf{v ywdgcglv

xc ad{ wm{wfo{mk {d {em fa{mwfdw db g}flkfah!

[em kfbbmwmaom gm{xmma {em cwoef{mo{}wm bwms}maofm fa {em Adw{e cak _d}{emc{ Lfam ncv ecrmdnm{efah {d kd xf{e {em {vym db oda{w}o{fda! Ldh oda{w}o{fda xd}lk wm}l{ fa bmx acfl cak fwda ecwkxcwm,xeflm bwcnm oda{w}o{fda xd}lk wms}fwm n}oe ndwm db {emm f{mn! Dam ydfgflf{v f {ec{ {em bwms}maov efb{fakfoc{m c kfbbmwmaom fa oda{w}o{fda, ymwecy lfa`mk {d {em `fll lmrml db {em doo}yca{! Ofrflfca g}{{da cakd{emw mrfkmaom }hhm{ {ec{ cw{fbfomw lfrmk fa {em _d}{emc{ Lfam, cak {e} f{ ncv gm ad coofkma{ {ec{ ndwmcwoef{mo{}wcl ecwkxcwm xc bd}ak {emwm! [ef ncv cld muylcfa {em kfbbmwmaom fa {em emmw s}ca{f{v db wmncfabd}ak fa {em adw{e rmw} {em d}{e! [em hwmc{mw cnd}a{ db nc{mwfcl fa {em d}{e ncv gm k}m {d {em efhemw ycv%cak ymwecy {c{}& db cw{fbfomw %_mfkml 7937c&!

Da {em d{emw ecak, {em hwmc{mw bwms}maofm fa {em d}{e ncv gm k}m dlmlv {d ndwm mrmwm mwdfdamuydfah {emm nc{mwfcl! Dw kfofylfam od}lk gm cad{emw bco{dw! Ymwecy wmb}m xc ndwm wmh}lcwlv olmcamk

}y cak ocw{mk cxcv fa {em cw{fllmwv gcwwco` {d {em adw{e, xf{e cw{fllmwf{ da c {fhe{mw lmce {eca {em s}cf.nflf{cwvcw{fbfomw! Fb {emwm xc lm wmh}lc{mk gmecrfdw fa {em cw{fbfomw s}cw{mw, {emv ncv ecrm ckemwmk {d {em ndwmbcnflfcw kdnm{fo dw Gw}axfo` yc{{mwa db wmb}m kfydcl %_d}{e 3688, fa xefoe hcwgchm db{ma xc kfydmk dbfnnmkfc{mlv d}{fkm c ed}m&!

[em cwoecmdldhfocl odnn}af{v mmn fa wmoma{ vmcw {d ecrm {}wamk cxcv bwdn _d}{e yc{{mwa caclvf,cak f{ ec {d gm cknf{{mk {ec{ {ef fak db ycfa{c`fah s}ca{f{c{frm caclvf kdm ad{ nc`m bdw {em nd{ wfrm{fahacwwc{frm! G}{ {ef cyywdcoe {fll ec f{ ylcom, cak {ef f dam ocm xemwm gd{e }wbcom oda{mu{ cak c b}ao{fdaclcaclvf ecrm gmma fll}nfac{fah! Fb xm xca{ {d ldd` bdw kfbbmwma{ co{frf{v dw b}ao{fdacl cwmc xf{efa c f{m, xmn}{ {cw{ xf{e c `adxa cak s}ca{fbfcglm yc{{mwa! Xemwm xm mm fnflcwf{fm gm{xmma d}w bdo} cwmc cak {emy}glfemk yc{{mwa, xm oca c}nm c omw{cfa b}ao{fda cak c ecwmk o}l{}wcl gmecrfdw! Xemwm {em yc{{mwa kmrfc{mbwdn {em adwn, xm oca ldd` bdw fa{mwacl yc{{mwa {ec{ muylcfa mf{emw c kfbbmwma{ `fak db ymofclfzmk co{frf{v dw

ymwecy c m{ db adwn kfbbmwma{ bwdn {edm emlk fa {em kdnm{fo Cahld.Cnmwfoca xdwlk db mc{mwa Adw{eCnmwfoc!

Dam lc{ odaol}fda oca gm kwcxa bwdn {ef xdw`, cak {ec{ f {ec{ }wbcom {}kfm da edw{.{mwndoo}yc{fda db {em Cnmwfoca Wmrdl}{fda oca gm muomy{fdacllv ywdk}o{frm! Edxmrmw, {emv ecrm ad{ gmma {emadwn, ymwecy gmoc}m db d}w {mwmd{vymk rfmx db cwoecmdldhv c kfhhfah! [em faf{fcl caclvm db }wbcomoda{mu{ c{ Yl}o`mnfa eck ca fnydw{ca{ fnyco{ da wmmcwoe kmfha bdw {em lc{mw {chm db xdw`, wm}l{fah fa cafaowmcmk mnyecf }yda xfkm lc{mwcl muocrc{fda %wc{emw {eca {wmaoem dw ncll s}cwm& cak ocwmb}l,{ewmm.kfnmafdacl ywdrmafmaofah db cw{fbco{! C lc{mw wmydw{ fa {ef mwfm xfll edx, {ef cyywdcoe ec gd{erclfkc{mk {em odaol}fda kwcxa bwdn }wbcom farm{fhc{fda c{ Yl}o`mnfa cak ywdrmk {d gm c nd{ fabdwnc{frmcyywdcoe {d {ef fnydw{ca{ f{m!


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Wmbmwmaoms Of{mk

Ncw{fa, Jdmye Yl}ng

3627 Ywfrc{m Vca`mm Kddklm: Gmfah c Acwwc{frm db _dnm db {em Ckrma{}wms, Kcahmws, cak _}bbmwfahs db c Wmrdl}{fdacwvXcw _dlkfmw! Hmdwhm B! _oemmw, Gd{da!

Am}ncaa, Hmdwhm O!, cak Bwca` J! @wcrfo

368= Odllmo{dws Fll}s{wc{mk Maovoldymkfc db {em Cnmwfoca Wmrdl}{fda! _{co`ydlm Gdd`, Ecwwfg}wh,Ymaavlrcafc!

Ym{mwda, Ecwdlk

3625 [em Gdd` db {em Oda{fama{cl _dlkfmw! _{co`ydlm Gdd`, Ecwwfg}wh, Ymaavlrcafc!

_mfkml, Jdea L!

3659 [em 3885.3886 Oda{fama{cl Cw{fllmwv Xfa{mw Oca{danma{, Yl}o`mnfa, Amx Jmwmv: YwmlfnfacwvCwoecmdldhfocl Wmmcwoe! Nc{mw db Cw{ [emf, Ca{ewdydldhv, ]afrmwf{v db Ymaavlrcafc!Yeflckmlyefc!

3658 [em Cwoecmdldhv db {em Cnmwfoca Wmrdl}{fda: C Wmcyywcfscl " Ocsm _{}kv c{ {em Oda{fama{cl Cw{fllmwvOca{danma{ db 3885.3886, Yl}o`mnfa, Amx Jmwsmv! Ye!K! kfmw{c{fda! ]afrmwf{v db Ymaavlrcafc,Yeflckmlyefc!

7937c [em Oda{fama{cl Cw{fllmwv c{ Yl}o`mnfa " Nfkklmgwdd`, 3885.3886! Yl}o`mnfa Ef{dwv " Cwoecmdldhv_mwfm, Wmydw{ Ad! 3! Wmydw{ }gnf{{mk {d {em Bwfmak db {em Jcodg} Rcakmwrmmw Ed}m,Gmknfa{mw, Amx Jmwmv! Xcefah{da Odllmhm Y}glfo Cwoecmdldhv Lcgdwc{dwv, Oem{mw{dxa,Ncwvlcak!

7937g Cwnfah {em [wddys: [em H}asnf{es _edy c{ Yl}o`mnfa, 3885.3886! Yl}o`mnfa Ef{dwv " Cwoecmdldhv_mwfm, Wmydw{ Ad! =! Wmydw{ }gnf{{mk {d {em Bwfmak db {em Jcodg} Rcakmwrmmw Ed}m,Gmknfa{mw, Amx Jmwmv! Xcefah{da Odllmhm Y}glfo Cwoecmdldhv Lcgdwc{dwv, Oem{mw{dxa,Ncwvlcak!

7937o Gcwwco`s da ca Mlmhca{ Ylca: Muocrc{fdas fa {em Cw{fbfomws S}cw{mws, _d}{emcs{ Lfam, @adus Cw{fllmwvOca{danma{ db 3885.3886! Yl}o`mnfa Ef{dwv " Cwoecmdldhv _mwfm, Wmydw{ Ad! ;! Wmydw{}gnf{{mk {d {em Bwfmak db {em Jcodg} Rcakmwrmmw Ed}m, Gmknfa{mw, Amx Jmwmv!Xcefah{da Odllmhm Y}glfo Cwoecmdldhv Lcgdwc{dwv, Oem{mw{dxa, Ncwvlcak!

_d}{e, _{calmv

3688 Nm{edk " [emdwv fa Efs{dwfocl Cwoecmdldhv! Cockmnfo Ywm, Amx Vdw`!

[ecoemw, Jcnm

3527 Nflf{cwv Jd}wacl db {em Cnmwfoca Wmrdl}{fda! Ecw{bdwk, Odaamo{fo}{!

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SCCHC 2012 Pluckemin Rpt 2 Surface Collection