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1
What Is Economics?What Is Economics?SECTION 1: An Economic Way of Thinking
SECTION 2: Scarcity and Choice
SECTION 3: Opportunity Costs
SECTION 4: Exchange
CHAPTER 1
2
Objectives:Objectives:What is economics?What are the factors of production?What is the goal of entrepreneurship?
An Economic Way of ThinkingAn Economic Way of Thinking
SECTION 1
3
EconomicsEconomicsEconomics is the study of the choices that
people make to satisfy their wants and needs.
An Economic Way of ThinkingAn Economic Way of Thinking
SECTION 1
4
Factors of Production:Factors of Production:natural resourceshuman resourcescapital resourcesentrepreneurship
An Economic Way of ThinkingAn Economic Way of Thinking
SECTION 1
5
The goal of entrepreneurshipThe goal of entrepreneurshipThe goal of entrepreneurship is to create a
good or service of value by developing a new combination of the other factors of production.
An Economic Way of ThinkingAn Economic Way of Thinking
SECTION 1
6
Objectives:Objectives:Why is scarcity a basic problem of
economics?What issues must producers address to
distribute resources?Why do producers study productivity?
Scarcity and ChoiceScarcity and ChoiceSECTION 2
7
Scarcity forces people to decide how Scarcity forces people to decide how to use resources effectively. to use resources effectively.
Scarcity and ChoiceScarcity and ChoiceSECTION 2
8
Questions producers must address to Questions producers must address to distribute resources:distribute resources:what to produce how to produce for whom to produce
Scarcity and ChoiceScarcity and ChoiceSECTION 2
9
Producers study productivity to Producers study productivity to determine if resources are being used determine if resources are being used wisely.wisely.
Scarcity and ChoiceScarcity and ChoiceSECTION 2
10
Objectives:Objectives:Why is sacrifice an important element of
economic choice?What assumptions are involved in creating a
production possibilities curve?Why might future production possibilities
differ from current production possibilities?
SECTION 3
Opportunity CostsOpportunity Costs
11
Reasons sacrifice is an important Reasons sacrifice is an important element of economic choice:element of economic choice: forces people to make trade-offs results in opportunity costs
SECTION 3
Opportunity CostsOpportunity Costs
12
Assumptions involved in creating a Assumptions involved in creating a production possibilities curve:production possibilities curve: that the amount of available resources and
technology will not change during the time being studied
that all the resources being used are utilized as efficiently as possible
SECTION 3
Opportunity CostsOpportunity Costs
13
Reasons future production possibilities Reasons future production possibilities might differ from current production might differ from current production possibilities:possibilities:changes in technologychanges in the factors of production
SECTION 3
Opportunity CostsOpportunity Costs
14
Objectives:Objectives:What are the difficulties associated with
barter?Why is true self-sufficiency rare?What are the economic benefits of
interdependence?
SECTION 4
ExchangeExchange
15
Difficulties associated with bartering:Difficulties associated with bartering: relies on bargaining results in complicated transactions
SECTION 4
ExchangeExchange
16
Why true self-sufficiency is rare:Why true self-sufficiency is rare: requires a large supply of tools, equipment,
and raw materialsdemands extensive skills and knowledge in a
variety of fields
SECTION 4
ExchangeExchange
17
The economic benefits of The economic benefits of interdependence:interdependence:does not require countries to produce all
goods they consumeallows countries to specialize in the
production of certain goods while trading others
SECTION 4
ExchangeExchange
18
1.1. What is the difference between microeconomics and macroeconomics?
2.2. Why is scarcity important in economics?
3.3. What three production issues must an economic system address?
4.4. How can division of labor and specialization increase productivity?
5.5. Identify the assumptions on which the production possibilities curve is based.
6.6. Describe the benefits of interdependence.
Wrap-UpWrap-Up
CHAPTER 1