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8/9/2019 SBIT Summer Project Report Template
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Role of Incentive Scheme in
Siemens
Summer Training Project ReportSubmitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements
For the Degree of
Bachelor of Business Administration BBA!Date of Submission" .
Submitted b#" Shelja Sapra
$lass" BBA (4 th Semester)
Roll %o" BBA/11/912
&mail" [email protected]
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Role of I ce ti!e Scheme i Sieme s
Facult# $omments
"ame of #ac$lt% & 's. i ha Sharma
Sig at$re of #ac$lt% &
*ate of +rese tatio &
*ate of ,hec-i g &
,omme ts &
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Role of I ce ti!e Scheme i Sieme s
Acknowledgements
I 0ish to e te m% profo$ gratit$ e to 'r. i o *har3 ea of the 'a ageme t *epartme t3 Shri
Bal0a t I stit$te of ech olog% for pro!i i g all the 0hole hearte co5operatio a i spiratio 0hich
ma e me to complete m% project.I also e te m% gratit$ e to m% trai er 'rs. S$shmita 'ishra Sahoo for her !al$a le s$ggestio s time
to time.
I am i e te for pro!i i g this opport$ it% at Sieme s 6imite to $ ergo m% project at their esteeme
orga i7atio .
I am gratef$l to the respo e ts for their -i s$pport 0itho$t 0hom3 this st$ % 0or- 0o$l ot ha!e
ee possi le.
I 0o$l li-e to place m% profo$ tha -s to 's. i ha Sharma for their !al$a le s$ggestio s a
co$ seli g $ri g the e ec$tio of the 0or-.
Shelja Sapra BBA'((')(*
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TAB+& ,F $,%T&%TS
( I%TR,D-$TI,%................................................................................................................................ ..
1.1 S I8"I#I,A", :# S ;*< ....................................................................................................... =
1.2 R I > :# ?IS I"8 6 I RA ;R ............................................................................................... 4
1.= , :", + ;A6I A I:" ....................................................................................................................
1.4 # :,;S :# +R:B6 ' ...............................................................................................................
1.C : BD , I S :# S ;*< ...........................................................................................................9
1.
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Role of I ce ti!e Scheme i Sieme s
( Introduction
$ma Reso$rce 'a ageme t ( R') is the f$ ctio 0ithi a orga i7atio that foc$ses o recr$itme t
of ma ageme t of a pro!i i g irectio for the people 0ho 0or- i the orga i7atio . $ma Reso$rce
'a ageme t ca also e performe % li e ma agers.$ma Reso$rce 'a ageme t is the orga i7atio al f$ ctio that eals 0ith iss$es relate to people s$ch
as compensation@ incentives@ hiring@ performance management@ organi ation development@ safet#@
ellness@ benefits@ emplo#ee motivation@ communication@ administration@ and training.
here are $m er of challe ges i the I ia I $str% 0hich reH$ire the serio$s atte tio of R
ma agers to fi the right ca i ateJ a $il a co $ci!e 0or- e !iro me tJ 0hich 0ill e e eficial
for the emplo%ees3 as 0ell as the orga i7atio . he i $str% is alrea % $ er stress o acco$ t of
persiste t pro lems s$ch as attritio 3 co fi e tialit%3 a lo%alt%. :ther pro lems are ma agi g people3
moti!atio to a opt e0 tech olog% cha ges3 recr$itme t a trai i g3 performa ce ma ageme t3
e!elopme t3 a compe satio ma ageme t. >ith these challe ges3 it is timel% for orga i7atio s to
rethi - the 0a%s the% ma age their people.
'a ageme t is a -e% to achie!e res$lt a e!er% compa % is ha!i g a .R. * +AR ' " to loo-
after the !ario$s f$ ctio s relati g to h$ma reso$rces of the compa %. ,ompe satio of emplo%ees for
their ser!ices is a importa t respo si ilit% of R'. I I ia co te t3 $ri g the last t0o or three
eca es3 atte tio has ee gi!e % the I $stries as 0ell as 8o!er me t to0ar s a eH$ate
compe satio for emplo%ees. As a co seH$e ce3 there is a gro0i g a0are ess amo g the emplo%ees
a o$t 0hether the compe satio is effecti!e or ot.
I ce ti!e o the other ha is a i tegral part of compe satio 0hich aims to impro!e the performa ce
of the emplo%ee o the c$rre t jo as 0ell as moti!ate them for the i te e jo .
,ompe satio is a process of pa%i g fi a cial a o 5fi a cial regar s to emplo%ees for their ser!ices
re ere to the orga i7atio . It attempts to re0ar the emplo%ees for their co tri $tio a to retai
them.
$ompensation and incentive together focus on satisf#ing emplo#ee needs and boosting their
motivational levels so that@ their performance become more productive.
"o e terprise ca e g$ara tee a perma e t place i this highl% competiti!e societ% a o ma ager ca
last lo g $ til he -eeps his $si ess competiti!e. o e competiti!e3 the e terprise m$st pro $ce h$ge
amo$ t of highl% H$alitati!e goo s a m$st pro!i e e celle t ser!ice for 0hich a gro$p of highl%
moti!ate a committe 0or-force is esse tiall% reH$ire . If the h$ma reso$rce of the orga i7atio
0ill e treate 0ith m$ch care a co cer the% 0ill ecome pro $cti!e assets 0here as a slighter
eglige ce 0ill ma-e them ot o l% $ pro $cti!e reso$rces $t also co$ terpro $cti!e lia ilities %
i !iti g the i $strial mala ies li-e la o$r $ rest3 loss of pro $ctio 3 high rate of la o$r t$r o!er3
a se teeism3 acci e t3 i iscipli e etc. herefore the real sol$tio for impro!i g the pro $cti!it% a
ma-i g the e terprise competiti!e lies i the proper moti!atio of the 0or-ers. As the a!erage I ia
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Role of I ce ti!e Scheme i Sieme s
0or-er is fi a ciall% poor3 fi a cial i ce ti!es 0hich li - higher pro $ctio ca pla% a importa t role i
promoti g s$ch moti!atio . 'oreo!er the ma agers m$st reali7e that the fi a cial moti!e for the 0or- is
e tremel% importa t more so tha the o fi a cial moti!es a the most effecti!e 0a% of har essi g
these moti!es is % the $se of pa%me t % res$lt ot simpl% % pa%i g higher 0ages.
KI I ia a s$r!e% co $cte % "atio al +ro $cti!it% ,o$ cil re!eale that a o$t LEM of the reporti g
compa ies ha 0age i ce ti!e pla s. : a a!erage3 the scheme seeme to ha!e achie!e i crease i
o$tp$t 0hich ra ge et0ee =EM a CEM a i crease i pro $cti!it% 0as et0ee 2CM a 4CM.
I a rapi l% cha gi g societ%3 emplo%ee moti!atio is ot a acti!it% that is esira le $t also a acti!it%
that a orga i7atio m$st commit to3 if it is to mai tai a sta le gro0th i pro $cti!it%. +ro!i i g fri ge
e efits a i ce ti!es are po0erf$l tools i the ha s of the ma ageme t that ca ma-e the emplo%ee
more effecti!e a pro $cti!e.
KSieme s 6imite has gro0 o!er o the fo$ atio of e icate c$stomer ser!ice3 fair $si ess
practices3 a efficie t3 safe a tr$ste fi a cial policiesN. A o ig i $strial orga i7atio li-e it
ig ores the moti!atio al ee s of the emplo%ees 0itho$t serio$sl% hamperi g its performa ce. It is thecompe satio 3 0hich ma-es the people 0or- a -eep o 0or-i g.
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Role of I ce ti!e Scheme i Sieme s
1.1 Significance of the Study
"o0 a%s3 too m$ch emphasis is ofte gi!e to the form$latio of iffere t -i s of i ce ti!e scheme
a their is $rseme ts3 rather tha assessi g the o$tcome of s$ch acti!ities. I ce ti!e schemes sho$l
ma-e a impact o the performa ce of the emplo%ee e efite . his st$ % is a attempt to fi o$t theefficie c% a effecti!e ess of the i ce ti!e schemes.
I this partic$lar fiel of st$ %3 the perso el epartme t is !er% acti!e 0ith its i ce ti!e schemes. B$t
this st$ % is efi itel% goi g to ri g a o$t the !ario$s positi!e a egati!e aspects of perso al
ma ageme t acti!ities so that if reH$ire the orga i7atio ca mo if% their i ce ti!e schemes
accor i gl%.
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1.2 Review of Existing Literature
Foresee abilit# and $op#right Incentives
,op%right la0Js pri cipal j$stificatio to a% is the eco omic theor% of creator i ce ti!es. ,e tral to thistheor% is the recog itio that 0hile cop%rightJs e cl$si!e rights frame0or- pro!i es creators 0ith a
eco omic i ce ti!e to create3 it also e tails large social costs3 a that creators therefore ee to e gi!e
j$st e o$gh i ce ti!e to create i or er to ala ce the s%stemJs e efits agai st its costs. hile the commo la0 too relies o pro!i i g actors
0ith i ce ti!es to eha!e i certai 0a%s3 it recog i7es that its i ce ti!e str$ct$re has o$ter limits a
that faili g to cali rate a e titleme t or lia ilit% 0ith these limits i mi is li-el% to pro!e i efficie t.
he pri cipal mecha ism that it emplo%s to this e is the co cept of foresee a ilit%. +remise o the
i ea that i i!i $als o ot or i aril% co si er co seH$e ces that are temporall% or ca$sall% far remo!e
from their actio s3 foresee a ilit% allo0s co$rts to ala ce a regimeJs e a te i ce ti!e effects agai st its
e post costs 0he etermi i g lia ilit%.
his Article arg$es that if cop%right la0 is to remai tr$e to its theor% of i ce ti!es3 a there % the ee
to ala ce mo opol% co trol 0ith the social costs that are ce tral to the theor%3 it ee s to i ter ali7e the
i ea that creators3 li-e actors else0here3 are i capa le of f$ll% a ticipati g all f$t$re co ti ge cies
associate 0ith their actio s3 0hich i t$r limits the effecti!e ess of i ce ti!es. o this e 3 this Article
proposes a test of Kforeseea le cop%i gN to limit cop%rightJs gra t of e cl$si!it% to sit$atio s 0here a
copierJs $se 0as reaso a l% foreseea le at the time of creatio O the poi t 0he the i ce ti!e is mea t
to operate. A opti g a test of foresee a ilit% is th$s li-el% to etter alig cop%right la0 0ith its
$ erl%i g p$rpose a pro!i e co$rts 0ith a mecha ism % 0hich to gi!e effect to cop%rightJs theor% of
i ce ti!es i i i!i $al cases O there % accor i g the theor% more tha j$st rhetorical sig ifica ce.
Source" http"'' .harvardla revie .org'issues'(**'april9)'ArticleC:5=.php
Improving &thical Revie of Research Involving Incentives for /ealth Promotion
A !a ces i eha!io$ral eco omics are ri!i g efforts to $se material or fi a cial i ce ti!es to promotehealth5relate eha!io$r i i ter atio al e!elopme t3 p$ lic health3 a cli ical me ici e.
,$rre t ethical frame0or-s for h$ma research ass$me that material or fi a cial i ce ti!es are pro!i e
to participa ts either as compe satio for their time a e pe ses3 or as a i $ceme t to participate i
research.
Some commo co cer s a o$t $si g i ce ti!es to i crease participatio i research3 s$ch as that
attracti!e i ce ti!es 0ill $ ermi e participa t a$to om%3 are misplace 0he i ce ti!es are $se to
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o!ercome eco omic o stacles or a lac- of effecti!e moti!atio 3 a 0he recipie ts are i ce ti!i7e to
e gage i health5relate eha!io$rs or practices 0ith 0hich the% are alrea % familiar a 0hich the%
regar as e eficial or 0orth0hile.
Source" http"'' .plosmedicine.org'article'info 3Adoi *F(9.(3=( *Fjournal.pmed.(99(()3
Impact of Targeted Financial Incentives on Personal /ealth Behavior
:!er the past eca e3 there has ee a s$ sta tial i crease i the $se of fi a cial i ce ti!es % pri!ate
emplo%ers a p$ lic programs to e co$rage health% eha!iors3 0ell ess acti!ities3 a $se of pre!e ti!e
ser!ices. he research e!i e ce regar i g the effecti!e ess of this approach is re!ie0e 3 s$mmari7i g
rele!a t fi i gs from literat$re re!ie0s a from rece t e!al$atio s. he article co cl$ es that fi a cial
i ce ti!es3 e!e relati!el% small i ce ti!es3 ca i fl$e ce i i!i $alsP health5relate eha!iors. o0e!er3
the fi i gs regar i g health promotio a 0ell ess are ase primaril% o a al%ses of a limite
$m er of pri!ate sector i itiati!es3 0hereas the e!i e ce regar i g pre!e ti!e ser!ices is ase o
e!al$atio s of i itiati!es spo sore pre omi a tl% % p$ lic programs a irecte at lo05i come
pop$latio s. I either case3 there are se!eral importa t limitatio s i the a ilit% of the p$ lishe fi i gs
to pro!i e clear g$i a ce for p$ lic program a mi istrators or pri!ate p$rchasers see-i g to esig a
impleme t effecti!e i ce ti!e programs.
Source" http"''mcr.sagepub.com'content'
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Role of I ce ti!e Scheme i Sieme s
1.3 once!tuali"ation
he project K Role of incentive schemes in Siemens N@ or er to ta-e - o0s 0hat -i of i ce ti!es
schemes are there i the orga i7atio .
A i ce ti!e scheme is a pla or program to moti!ate i i!i $al or gro$p performa ce. A i ce ti!e program is most freH$e tl% $ilt o mome tar% re0ar s3 $t ma% also i cl$ e a !ariet% of o 5mo etar%
re0ar s or pri7es.
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Role of I ce ti!e Scheme i Sieme s
1.# $ocus of the %ro&lem
I a competiti!e 0orl 0here tech olog% cha ges a mar-et shifts are escalati g the emplo%eeJs
aspiratio s3 the -e% is to attract a retai tale te emplo%ees % compe sati g them satisfactoril%. B$t
this is o e of the har est thi gs to get right as iffere t emplo%ees ha!e iffere t 0a ts a ee s 0ith!arie le!els of satisfactio .
he $ma Reso$rces are co si ere to e the greatest asset for a % orga i7atio . >itho$t effecti!e
compe satio o efficie t h$ma reso$rces ca e a!aila le. Impleme ti g effecti!e i ce ti!e schemes
co$l e sharpe the effecti!e ess of h$ma reso$rces.
>ith the a !e t of R* i a ig 0a% i the I ia :rga i7atio 3 great emphasis has ee o proper
compe satio a e tra50age e efits. ,ompa ies to a% spe la-hs of r$pees i pa%i g 0age a
salaries alo g 0ith other allo0a ces a i ce ti!es to their emplo%ees. B$t it is reH$ire to e fo$ o$t
0hether the orga i7atio ge erates o$t of this e pe it$res.
It is i teresti g to ote that to a% orga i7atio s are spe i g e ormo$s amo$ t o pa%i g allo0a ces.I ce ti!es3 fri ge e efits or perH$isites o!er a a o!e the 0age or salar%.
It is ver# pertinent to note that this statistics ma# be impressive@ but the necessar# point is that one
has to judge"
he act$al ee s or prefere ces of the emplo%ees.
he efficie c% of the a!aile compe satio pac-age i meeti g these ee s.
he o$tcome of a mi isteri g the compe satio polic% i terms of percei!e !al$e of the
emplo%ees.
his i p$t5o$tp$t relatio ships ee s to e st$ ie . B$t it is ot o e i most of the orga i7atio . Also it
is to e fo$ o$t 0hether these e efits are helpi g the emplo%ees as a i i!i $al a as a part of the
orga i7atio . So3 it is ecessar% to fi o$t 0hether these e efits of the i ce ti!e s%stem ha!e reache
the emplo%ees i terms of the o jecti!es of the i ce ti!e s%stem.
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Role of I ce ti!e Scheme i Sieme s
1.' (&)ectives of the Study
he e te si!e role of compe satio practices a i ce ti!e schemes 0hich pla% a importa t role i
shapi g a emplo%eeJs performa ce has e co$rage me to ta-e it as the o jecti!e of m% st$ %.
1eneral objectives"
o st$ % a e!al$ate the i ce ti!e schemes prese tl% practice i Sieme s.
Specific objectives &
o fi o$t the at$re a impact of i ce ti!e s%stems o compa %Js performa ce as 0ell as
emplo%eeJs performa ce. o fi o$t the effect of i ce ti!e schemes o satisf%i g the i i!i $al ee s a orga i7atio al
ee s.
o fi o$t the cha ges i the emplo%ees capa ilit% a attit$ e $e to i ce ti!es.
o fi o$t the limitatio s of i ce ti!e schemes of the compa %.
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Role of I ce ti!e Scheme i Sieme s
1.6 *y!othesis
A h%pothesis is a e pla atio for a phe ome o 0hich ca e teste i some 0a% 0hich i eall% either
pro!es or ispro!es the h%pothesis. #or the $ratio of testi g3 the h%pothesis is ta-e to e tr$e3 a the
goal of the researcher is to rigoro$sl% test the terms of the h%pothesis. he co cept of the h%pothesis is a!er% importa t part of the scie tific metho 3 a it also hol s tr$e i other iscipli es as 0ell. #or
e ample3 some historia s ha!e p$t for0ar the h%pothesis that the Salem >itch rials 0ere ro$ght
a o$t % the co s$mptio of grai s co tami ate 0ith ergot3 res$lti g i a mass h%steria
/#pothesis used are as follo ed"
/9" I ce ti!e schemes helpi g the orga i7atio for achie!i g their lo g term goals.
/(" I ce ti!e schemes are ot helpi g the orga i7atio for achie!i g their lo g term goals.
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Role of I ce ti!e Scheme i Sieme s
* Research 0ethodolog#
Research Plan" Research +la is o specific for all t%pes of researchQ it is eci e epe i g $po the
at$re of the pro lem.
It can be E plorator%
*escripti!e
2.1 Research +esign
Research esig is a master pla specif%i g the metho a proce $re for collectio a a al%7i g
ee e i formatio . he research esig a opte for the st$ % is escripti!e research.
he escripti!e research attempts to o tai complete a acc$rate escriptio of a sit$atio . It helps to
portra% the characteristics of a gro$p or i i!i $als or sit$atio .
2.2 ,niverse - Survey %o!ulation
he pop$latio or $ i!erse represe ts the e tire gro$p of $ i!erse 0hich is the foc$s of st$ %. h$s the
pop$latio co$l co sist of the e tire perso i the co$ tr% or those i a partic$lar geographical locatio .
It ma% also co sist of o h$ma $ its.
-niverse" 8$rgao
2.3 Sam!le
Si ce it is ot possi le to st$ % 0hole $ i!erse3 it ecomes ecessar% to ta-e sample from the $ i!erse to
- o0 a o$t its characteristics. Sample Si e" 1EE Sampling T#pe " Ra om Stratifie Sampli g 'etho Sampling -nits" mplo%ees of Sieme s of 8$rgao . Research Instrument" Str$ct$re G$estio aire.
2.# ollection of +ata
*ata is the ra0 i formatio that a researcher collects thro$gh s$r!e%s. It is the mai asis for ata
a al%sis a i terpretatio .
+rimar% *ata is collecte $si g the H$estio aire.
Data under this project"
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Role of I ce ti!e Scheme i Sieme s
(. Primar# Data"
All the emplo%ees of the Sieme s 0ere the mai so$rce of +rimar% ata. he metho of collectio of
primar% ata 0as irect perso al i ter!ie0 thro$gh a str$ct$re H$estio aire.
*. Secondar# Data"It 0as collecte from i ter al so$rces. he seco ar% ata 0as collecte o the asis of orga i7atio al
file3 official recor s3 e0s papers3 maga7i es3 ma ageme t oo-s3 preser!e i formatio i the
compa %Js ata ase a 0e site of the compa %.
2.' Analysis %attern
$ollect both primar# and secondar# data and follo ed in given methods" ,o i g 8raphi g +ie ,harts3 a les etc. I terpretatio ,o cl$sio
3 ,rgani ational Profile
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Role of I ce ti!e Scheme i Sieme s
T#pe 1esellschaft mit beschr nGter /aftung
Traded as FHB " SI& @%2S& " SI
Founded ())= in 0unich
/eadquarters 0unich @ 1erman#
Area served Horld ide
e# people Roland H. $halonsJBro ne $&, !@ Dr. Peter 0orit $F, !@
Products &quipment financing ; leasing @ vendor finance@ assetJbased lending@ private equit# @ project a
equit# participations@ project and eKport financing@ industrial insurance solutions@ private finance
solutions@ asset management @ treasur# solutions@ structured financing@ banGing
Services Business services@ financing
&mplo#ees *@
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Role of I ce ti!e Scheme i Sieme s
Siemens 1lobal Lision
Siemens J the pioneer in"
erg% efficie c%
I $strial pro $cti!it%
Affor a le a perso ali7e healthcare
I tellige t i frastr$ct$re sol$tio s
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Role of I ce ti!e Scheme i Sieme s
Siemens 0ission Statement
>e are a stro g a relia le part er i the electrical e gi eeri g a electro ics $si ess.
:$r missio is to co ti $o$sl% optimi7e o$r c$stomersP $si ess thro$gh o$r 0orl 5class sol$tio s3
ser!ices a pro $cts.
>e e s$re the s$ccess of o$r compa % % co sta tl% a co siste tl% satisf%i g o$r c$stomers3
sharehol ers a emplo%ees.
Siemens Lalues
:$r !al$es are the core of o$r $si ess philosoph% 0hich 0e ha!e p$rs$e for the last 1 E %ears. 'ore
tha 4EE3EEE emplo%ees i 19E co$ tries are o$ e % these !al$es.
he !al$es are ot e03 o$r emplo%ees li!e % them e!er% a% a 3 ase o these !al$es3 the% achie!ethe $si ess s$ccess i eali g 0ith c$stomers3 s$ppliers or part ers. he !al$es are a sol$tel% $si ess
rele!a t 5 a 0e stro gl% elie!e that o c$stomer 0o$l 0a t to 0or- 0ith a compa % 0hich is ot
percei!e as relia le3 e celle t a i o!ati!e
Innovative
Bei g i o!ati!e to create s$stai a le res$lts
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Role of I ce ti!e Scheme i Sieme s
&Kcellent
Achie!i g high performa ce a e celle t res$lts
Responsible
,ommitte to ethical a respo si le actio s
Incentive s#stem at Siemens +td" An Anal#sis
he i ce ti!e scheme of Sieme s 6t . is a performa ce5 ase scheme. Sieme s 6t . has a etaile performa ce e!al$atio s%stem a a0ar of i ce ti!es is stro gl% li -e to performa ce i icators.
he i ce ti!e scheme is i te e to moti!ate the emplo%ees apart from retai i g !al$a le ma po0er.
Siemens +td. has adopted a t oJdimensional incentive s#stem comprising of"
#i a cial i ce ti!es
"o 5 #i a cial i ce ti!es
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Role of I ce ti!e Scheme i Sieme s
Financial incentives
he amo$ t of fi a cial i ce ti!es pa%a le to a % emplo%ee epe s o his co tri $tio to0ar s
achie!eme t of the targets.
It is gi!e mai l% to emplo%ees i the follo0i g three forms&
+erforma ce i ce ti!e
Bra ch i ce ti!e
Atte a ce i ce ti!e
Performance incentive"
It is the i i!i $al i ce ti!e gi!e to the emplo%ees o the asis of their performa ce.
&ligibilit#" It is applica le to all the emplo%ees at the : as 0ell as the ra ches.
Procedure" he performa ce of a emplo%ee is e!al$ate % either the Bra ch5i 5charge or the
respecti!e s$per5or i ate.
Performance appraisal is done through"
+erforma ce re!ie0 (B% appraiser) Self re!ie0 (Self appraisal)
Performance is evaluated b# the appraiser and is recorded as an# one of the follo ing categories"
celle t
er% goo
S B I 1
Incentives
Financial incentives %onJ Financial incentives
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Role of I ce ti!e Scheme i Sieme s
8oo
Satisfactor%
Base o the res$lt of his performa ce appraisal3 the appraiser recomme s the ame of the appraise to
the Bra ch 'a ager or to the o!erall i 5charge 0ho i t$r 0ith $e co si eratio for0ar s the
recomme atio to the top ma ageme t.
Amount" he amo$ t of i ce ti!e to e is $rse is eci e % the top ma ageme t ase o the le!el
a H$alit% of performa ce e hi ite % the emplo%ee.
Pa#ment" he pa%me t is o e a $all%.
Branch Incentive"
Also terme as K,ollectio I ce ti!eN it is the gro$p i ce ti!e pro!i e to all the emplo%ees of a ra ch
o the asis of their collectio or reco!er% of fi a ce is $rse .
&ligibilit#" Applica le o l% to those ra ches 0hich ha!e achie!e the collectio target fi e for that
fi a cial %ear.
Procedure" At the egi i g of each fi a cial %ear a a $al co fere ce of all the Bra ch5i 5charges3 R5
:5i 5 charges a the top ma ageme t is co $cte . here the A $al A!erage +erforma ce (AA+)
target is fi e regar i g the amo$ t to e fi a ce a the perce tage of reco!er% to e o e. his target
is fi e i co s$ltatio 0ith the Bra ch 'a agers a the Regio al ea s epe i g $po &
Si7e of the ra ch
+re!io$s $si ess tra sactio s
S$ seH$e tl%3 the ra ch ma ager fi es the target for the fiel officers i accor a ce 0ith the target fi e
for the Bra ch.
Amount" It is eci e % the top ma ageme t. he fig$re of amo$ t ge erate % the compa ies 'IS is
the istri $te amo g the emplo%ees of the ra ch i the follo0i g ma er&
2EM of the amo$ t allotte is pai to the Bra ch 'a ager or i 5charge.
Rest of the amo$ t is istri $te eH$all% amo g all the ra ch mem ers i cl$ i g the Bra ch
'a ager.
Pa#ment" A $all%
Attendance Incentive"
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Role of I ce ti!e Scheme i Sieme s
It has ee i tro $ce 0ith a !ie0 to moti!ate the emplo%ees to atte office reg$larl% 0itho$t a!aili g
a % lea!e.
&ligibilit#" Applica le to all emplo%ees of o l% $ io gra e (8r.I 5 8r. ).
Applicable to emplo#ees"
>ho ha!e ot a!aile a % lea!e s$ch as ,6/+6/S6.
>ho ha!e ot a!aile permissio for late atte a ce ot e cee i g o e ho$r i a partic$lar
mo th.
Pa#ment" A s$m of Rs. 1C/5 p.m. 0ill e pai o ce i three mo ths i a H$arter ase o their
atte a ce.
%onJfinancial incentives"
hese are the Ke co$ragersN or Kmoti!atorsN $ relate to mo e%3 0hich e a les the ma ageme t of the
compa % to moti!ate its emplo%ees to 0or- efficie tl% a co tri $te to ma im$m.
>hile a al%7i g the !ie0s of the respo e ts at Sieme s 6t . to0ar s the pre!ale t i ce ti!es scheme
a eH$all% co si erate o 5fi a cial scheme is s$ccessf$ll% practice at Sieme s 6t .
The various nonJmonetar# re ards provided b# the compan# for the emplo#ees can be classified
as"
Treats" It includes
o #esti!al ashes
o *i er for the e tire famil% o special occasio s.
o Special irth a% treats % gifts3 chocolates etc.
nicGJ nacGs" It includes follo ing things
o *es- accessories s$ch as +e Sta s3 +e s3 #ile ,o!ers3 Staplers3 +i s etc.
o +ro!i i g ,ompa % 0atches to emplo%ees o their completio of 1E %ears of ser!ice.
o *ialers a pla ers for ma agers.
o ,ale ars3 Special 5Shirts 0ith compa %Js logo.
A ards" he ,ompa % also facilitates 0ith rophies a 6etters of appreciatio to emplo%ees
0ho ha!e complete =E %ears a 2E %ears of ser!ice.
Social AcGno ledgement"
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Role of I ce ti!e Scheme i Sieme s
o : s$ccessf$l completio of a % assig e jo or o achie!i g the fi e target3 the
ma ageme t e co$rages the emplo%ee % recog itio of his tale t a s$ccess at office
get5togethers.
o he s$per!isor or s$per5or i ate also moti!ates his s$ or i ates thro$gh frie l%
greeti gs3 e co$ragi g smiles or solicitatio of a !ise a s$ggestio s. ,ffice environment" he ph%sical e !iro me t a the office setti g itself ca act as a stro g
moti!atio to 0or- more effecti!el%. e ce3 the compa % has a !er% 0ell5mai tai e office
0ith health% 0or-i g e !iro me t
ToGens" : certai occasio the ma ageme t also gi!es to its emplo%ees memora le to-e s
s$ch as !acatio trips a marriage gifts.
,nJtheJjob re ards" Apart from the a o!e3 off5the5jo re0ar s the s$per5or i ates or
ma agers of the compa % moti!ate their s$ or i ates thro$gh o 5the5jo o 5mo etar% re0ar s
s$ch as&
o 'ore respo si ilit% to ma-e the emplo%ee feel compete t.
o Special challe gi g assig me ts to re e0 the emplo%eeJs co fi e ce a jo
satisfactio .
o rai i g a e!elopme t to acH$ire e0 s-ills a - o0le ge.
o Represe ti g the compa % at p$ lic fora% to e!elop a se se of elo gi g ess i the
emplo%ee a he ce oost his performa ce.
3.1 usiness of the (rgani"ation
&nerg# Sector"
o he erg% Sector is o e of the 0orl Js lea i g s$ppliers of a 0i e ra ge of pro $cts3
sol$tio s3 a ser!ices i the fiel of e erg% tech olog%.
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Role of I ce ti!e Scheme i Sieme s
o >e e a le c$stomers to ge erate3 tra smit a istri $te electrical po0er at the highest
le!els of efficie c%. >e also help them pro $ce3 co !ert a tra sport the primar% f$els
oil a gas. >eJre the o l% ma $fact$rer 0orl 0i e 0ith - o05ho03 pro $cts3
sol$tio s a -e% compo e ts spa i g the e tire e erg% co !ersio chai .
o
Sieme s erg% has a o$t 3EEE emplo%ees 0orl 0i e. I fiscal 2E123 the Sector ge erate total re!e $e of 2L.C illio a profit of 2.2 illio .
Hind po er solution from Siemens
/ealthcare Sector"
o he ealthcare Sector sta s for i o!ati!e pro $cts a complete sol$tio s as 0ell as
ser!ice a co s$lti g i the healthcare i $str%.
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Role of I ce ti!e Scheme i Sieme s
o As the 0orl sJ pop$latio gro0s a gets ol er3 more a more people thri!e to reach
their f$ll pote tial a to lea a health%3 high5H$alit% life far i to ol age.
o At Sieme s3 0e pla% a $ iH$e roleQ s$pporti g healthcare professio als to o their jo
% pro!i i g me ical tech ologies that help eli!er a etter H$alit% of healthcare a
e a le e!er5impro!i g egrees of i i!i $al care thro$gh a !a ce imagi g3iag ostics3 therap%3 a healthcare I sol$tio s. >e pro!i e i o!ati!e tech olog% to
c$stomi7e me ici e3 e a li g etter iffere tiate iag ostic res$lts a more isti ct
therap% ecisio s.
o >ith aro$ C13EEE emplo%ees 0orl 0i e a o$r prese ce thro$gho$t the 0orl 3
re!e $e 0orth 1=. illio $ros3 a profits of appro imatel% 1. illio $ros i
fiscal 2E123 Sieme s ealthcare helps e s$re the e t ge eratio of rea-thro$ghs
ecome a realit%. :$r commitme t to a !a ci g h$ma health3 ho0e!er3 goes e%o
eli!eri g the latest iag ostic a treatme t tech olog% to o$r c$stomers. >e s$pport
their s$ccess thro$gh close colla oratio a m$t$al part erships.o ogether3 0e i o!ate to a !a ce h$ma health.
Siemens SP&$T'$T scanner in operation
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Role of I ce ti!e Scheme i Sieme s
Industr# Sector"
o he I $str% Sector is o e of the 0orl Js lea i g s$ppliers of i o!ati!e3
e !iro me tall% frie l% pro $cts a sol$tio s for i $str% c$stomers.
o I tegrate tech ologies3 !ertical mar-et e pertise a ser!ices for greater pro $cti!it%3
e erg% efficie c% a fle i ilit%.
o Soli mar-et e pertise3 tech olog%5 ase ser!ices a soft0are for i $strial processes
are the le!ers 0e $se to i crease o$r c$stomersJ pro $cti!it%3 efficie c% a fle i ilit%.
o >e co siste tl% rel% o i tegrate tech ologies a 3 tha -s to o$r $ le portfolio3
0e ca respo more H$ic-l% a fle i l% to o$r c$stomersP 0ishes. >ith o$r glo all%
$ matche offeri g of a$tomatio tech olog%3 i $strial co trol a ri!e tech olog%
as 0ell as i $strial soft0are3 0e eH$ip e terprises 0ith 0hat the% ee o!er their
e tire !al$e chai T from pro $ct esig a e!elopme t to pro $ctio 3 sales a
ser!ice. :$r i $str% c$stomers also profit from o$r comprehe si!e offeri g of
ser!ices tailore for their mar-et a their ee s.
o Sieme s I $str% is a le to c$t the time ee e for the mar-et la$ ch of ma % pro $cts
i half 0ith soft0are a a$tomatio tech olog% 0hile also sig ifica tl% re $ci g
e erg% or 0aste0ater costs for ma $fact$ri g compa ies. I this 0a% 0e i crease o$r
c$stomerJs competiti!e stre gth a ma-e a importa t co tri $tio to e !iro me tal
protectio at the same time 0ith o$r e erg%5efficie t pro $cts a sol$tio s.
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Role of I ce ti!e Scheme i Sieme s
Infrastructure ; $ities Sector"
o he i frastr$ct$re a cities sector pro!i es s$stai a le tech ologies for metropolita
ce treJs a $r a i frastr$ct$re 0orl 0i e.
o ,ities are a -e% gro0th mar-et of the f$t$re.
o 'ore tha half the 0orl Js pop$latio o0 li!es i $r a areas T a the $m er of
cit% 0ellers is i creasi g e!er% a%. >ith a portfolio comprisi g i tegrate mo ilit%
sol$tio s3 $il i g a sec$rit% s%stems3 po0er istri $tio eH$ipme t3 smart gri
applicatio s a lo05 a me i$m5!oltage pro $cts3 o$r e0 I frastr$ct$re F ,ities
Sector offers s$stai a le tech ologies for metropolita ce tres a $r a
i frastr$ct$res 0orl 0i e. ,om i i g the e pertise of e isti g $si esses i o$r
I $str% a erg% Sectors3 I frastr$ct$re F ,ities is 0ell positio e to e a major
pla%er i a a ressa le mar-et of =EE illio .
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Role of I ce ti!e Scheme i Sieme s
3.2 /anagement %rocedures
,rgani ation chart"
S B I 24
,hairma
'*
o al 'a ager
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Role of I ce ti!e Scheme i Sieme s
3.3 %roduct - Services offered &y the (rgani"ation
Sieme s offers a 0i e ra ge of electrical e gi eeri g a electro ics5relate pro $cts a
ser!ices.
Its products can be broadl# divided into the follo ing categories"
B$il i gs5relate pro $cts
*ri!es3 a$tomatio a i $strial pla t5relate pro $cts
erg%5relate pro $cts
6ighti g pro $cts
'e ical pro $cts
S B I 2C
Regio al 'a ager
Alter ati!e ,ha el :peratio ,ha el $ma Reso$rceRetail 'ar-eti g
erritor% 'a ager
Bra ch 'a ager
Asst. B.'.
B$si ess *e!. 'gr.
Sales *e!. 'gr.
erritor% 'a ager
Bra ch 'a ager
,ha el ec$ti!e
eam 'a ager
:peratio 'a ager
R ec$ti!e
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Role of I ce ti!e Scheme i Sieme s
ra sportatio a logistics5relate pro $cts.
SiemensM buildingsJrelated products"
B$il i g a$tomatio eH$ipme t a s%stems
B$il i g operatio s eH$ipme t a s%stems B$il i g safet% eH$ipme t a s%stems
B$il i g sec$rit% eH$ipme t a s%stems
6o05!oltage s0itchgear i cl$ i g circ$it protectio a istri $tio pro $cts.
SiemensM drives@ automation and industrial plantJrelated products"
'otors a ri!es for co !e%or elts
+$mps a compressors
ea!% $t% motors a ri!es for rolli g steel mills
,ompressors for oil a gas pipeli es
'echa ical compo e ts i cl$ i g gears for 0i t$r i es a ceme t mills
A$tomatio eH$ipme t a s%stems a co trols for pro $ctio machi er%
I $strial pla t for 0ater processi g a ra0 material processi g.
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Role of I ce ti!e Scheme i Sieme s
SiemensM energ#Jrelated products"
8as a steam t$r i es
8e erators
,ompressors
: 5 a offshore 0i t$r i es
igh5!oltage tra smissio pro $cts
+o0er tra sformers igh5!oltage s0itchi g pro $cts a s%stems
Alter ati g a irect c$rre t tra smissio s%stems
'e i$m5!oltage compo e ts a s%stems
+o0er a$tomatio pro $cts.
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Role of I ce ti!e Scheme i Sieme s
SiemensM ,SRA0 subsidiar# produces lighting products"
I ca esce t3 haloge 3 compact fl$oresce t3 fl$oresce t3 high5i te sit% ischarge a
?e o lamps.
:pt5electro ic semico $ctor light so$rces s$ch as light emitti g io es (6 *s)3 orga ic
6 *s3 high po0er laser io es3 6 * s%stems a 6 * l$mi aries.
lectro ic eH$ipme t i cl$ i g electro ic allasts.
6ighti g co trol a ma ageme t s%stems.
SiemensM medical products"
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Role of I ce ti!e Scheme i Sieme s
,li ical i formatio tech olog% s%stems
eari g i str$me ts
I 5!itro iag ostics eH$ipme t
Imagi g eH$ipme t i cl$ i g a giograph%3 comp$te tomograph%3 fl$oroscop%3 mag etic
reso a ce3 mammograph%3 molec$lar imagi g $ltraso$ 3 a 5ra% eH$ipme t Ra iatio o colog% a particle therap% eH$ipme t
SiemensM transportation and logisticsJrelated products"
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Role of I ce ti!e Scheme i Sieme s
H$ipme t a s%stems for rail tra sportatio i cl$ i g rail !ehicles for mass tra sit3
regio al a lo g5 ista ce tra sportatio 3 locomoti!es3 eH$ipme t a s%stems for rail
electrificatio 3 ce tral co trol s%stems3 i terloc-i g3 a a$tomate trai co trols
H$ipme t a s%stems for roa traffic i cl$ i g traffic etectio 3 i formatio a
g$i a ceQ eH$ipme t a s%stems for airport logistics i cl$ i g cargo trac-i g a aggageha li g
H$ipme t a s%stems for postal a$tomatio i cl$ i g letter parcel sorti g
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Role of I ce ti!e Scheme i Sieme s
4 About the project
T/& T,PI$" NR,+& ,F I%$&%TIL& S$/&0& I% SI&0&%S@ 1-R1A,%O
Incentive s#stem
Introductionhe term Ki ce ti!eN or Kre0ar N implies a %thi gJs that i creases a emplo%eeJs 0illi g ess or
moti!atio to 0or-.
JBuracG ; Smith
A i ce ti!e scheme is a pla or program to moti!ate i i!i $al or gro$p performa ce. A i ce ti!e
program is most freH$e tl% $ilt o mome tar% re0ar s3 $t ma% also i cl$ e a !ariet% of o 5mo etar%
re0ar s or pri7es.
I ce ti!e pla s are esig e to stim$late h$ma effort % re0ar i g the perso o!er a a o!e the time
relate rem$ eratio 3 for impro!eme ts. Basicall%3 i ce ti!e implies a s%stem of pa%me t $ er 0hich
the amo$ t pa%a le to a perso is li -e 0ith his o$tp$t. S$ch a pa%me t ma% also e calle K+a%me t
% res$ltsN.
Features of incentive plan & It ma% co sist of oth mo etar%J a o 5mo etar%J eleme ts3 a com i atio of 0hich ca
pro!i e the i!ersit% ee e .
It sho$l e ase o correct timi g3 acc$rac% a correct freH$e c% for ei g effecti!e.
It sho$l e properl% comm$ icate to the emplo%ees to e co$rage i i!i $al performa ce3
pro!i e fee ac- a e co$rage re irectio .
Factors influencing incentive plans"
he importa t factors3 0hich i fl$e ce a orga i7atio Js i ce ti!e scheme3 are as follo0s&
:rga i7atio fi a cial a ilit% to pro!i e to e efits.
mplo%eeJs eficie cies or ee s.
he argai i g stre gth of tra e $ io s.
mplo%eeJs co tri $tio to the orga i7atio . "ee for creati g moti!ators a oosters for the emplo%ees.
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Role of I ce ti!e Scheme i Sieme s
Determinant of incentives"
he efficie c% of i ce ti!es is mai l% affecte % its s$ita ilit% a esig .
The effective use of incentives depends on three variables"
The individual" o0 to emplo%ee percei!e react the i ce ti!e pla 0ith respect to their iffere ce i age3 marital stat$s3 eco omic ee etc. Also 0hat amo$ t of !al$e iffere t
emplo%ees attach to the iffere t compo e ts of the pla .
HorG Situation" It i cl$ es
o ech olog%
o Satisf%i g jo assig me ts
o H$it%
o #ee ac-
The incentive plan" ffecti!e ess of i ce ti!es epe s $po three factors&
o *ri!es
o +refere ce !al$e
o Satisf%i g !al$e
In general"
I ce ti!es 0hether mo etar% or o 5 mo etar% te to i crease the le!el of moti!atio .
#i a cial i ce ti!es effecti!el% 0ith higher moti!atio or ecomi g ee s.
"o 5fi a cial i ce ti!es are li -e more effecti!el% 0ith higher moti!atio or ecomi g ee s.
he higher the positio of a emplo%ee I a orga i7atio 3 the greater is his !$l era ilit% to o 5
fi a cial i ce ti!es.
$lassification of incentives"
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Role of I ce ti!e Scheme i Sieme s
0onetar# Incentives &
It refers to e tra fi a cial moti!atio % re0ar i g the emplo%ee o!er a a o!e his reg$lar
rem$ eratio for performi g more tha the targete 0or-.
Some of them are"
:!ertime 0ages
igher asic 0ages
I ce ti!e o $s
'erit i creme ts
S$ggestio re0ar s
ario$s allo0a ces +romotio
#ri ge e efits etc.
%onJ 0onetar# Incentives &
hese i ce ti!es ser!e as atte tio 5gettersJ or e co$ragesJ $ relate to mo e%.
Some of them are"
8oo h$ma relatio s
Self respect
Recog itio
Stat$s
Se se of elo gi g
Appreciatio
igher respo si ilit% etc.
S B I ==
Incentives
0onetar# %onJmonetar#
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Role of I ce ti!e Scheme i Sieme s
Incentives have also been classified into"
I i!i $al I ce ti!es
8ro$p I ce ti!es
:rga i7atio I ce ti!es
Individual Incentives"
ere3 the re0ar s are ase solel% o i i!i $al performa ce. It is the e tra compe satio pai to a
i i!i $al o!er a specifie amo$ t for his pro $ctio effort. S$ch s%stem is feasi le o l% 0here a
i i!i $al ca i crease the H$a tit% a H$alit% of his o$tp$t % his o0 i i!i $al efforts.
1roup Incentives"
hese schemes pro!i e for the pa%me t of a o $s either eH$all% proportio alit% to i i!i $als 0ithi a
gro$p or area. he o $s is relate to the o$tp$t achie!e o!er a agree sta ar or to the time sa!e o
the jo the iffere ce et0ee allo0e time a act$al time. hese are $s$all% applie to small teams
a the re0ar s are ase o the performa ce of the e tire gro$p.
,rgani ation Incentives"
It i !ol!es co5operatio a collecti!e effort of the emplo%ee a ma ageme t i or er to accomplish
roa er orga i7atio al o jecti!es.
Such as"
o re $ce la o$r3 material a s$ppl% costs.
o ecrease t$r o!er a a se teeism.
o stre gthe emplo%ee lo%alt% to the compa %.
o promote harmo io$s la o$r ma ageme t relatio .
: e of the aspects of this scheme is profit shari g $ er 0hich a emplo%ee recei!es a share of profit
fi e i a !a ce $ er a agreeme t freel% e tere i to.
%onJmonetar# incentives"
he creatio of s$ch re0ar s is o l% limite % the ma agerJs i ge $it% a a ilit% to assess K+a% offsN
that i i!i $als 0ithi the orga i7atio fi esira le. he classificatio of s$ch o 5fi a cial i ce ti!es
te s to smorgas or esira le thi gs that are pote tiall% at the isposal of the orga i7atio .
Also3 care m$st e ta-e to pro!i e the est s$ita leJ re0ar for each perso .
Follo ing are some eKamples of nonJfinancial incentives hich especiall# appeal to the needJ
motives of the affiliation@ po er and recognition.
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Role of I ce ti!e Scheme i Sieme s
%eedJmotive of emplo#ee %onJmonetar# incentive required
Strong need for affiliation 7ob assignments providing opportunities to
relate to sociall# attractive individuals.
,pportunit# to relate and communicate
ith others.
/igh status and esteem HellJfurnished office room.
Impressive job title.
Independent telephone@ secretar#.
Reserved parGing lot.
Desire for po er ,pportunit# for leadership Administrative responsibilities
Participative'free rein management st#le
Participation in decisionJmaGing
Reputation Lerbal NpraiseO or publici ed Na ardsO.
Advantages"A !a tages of "o 5mo etar% re0ar s i cl$ e&
"o 5mo etar% re0ar s moti!ate emplo%ees to perform etter.
"o 5mo etar% re0ar s $il emplo%ee self5 esteem.
mplo%ees ecome more lo%al to the compa %.
hese e efits create a atmosphere 0here cha ge is ot rese te .
hese e efits ca e pro!i e 0itho$t a % e tra cost.
,reate close o age et0ee the compa % a emplo%ee famil%.
Disadvantages"
he o 5mo etar% re0ar s3 espite the a !a tage isc$sse a o!e3 s$ffer from the follo0i g
isa !a tages.
hese e efits e5moti!ate the emplo%ees3 if the processes are ot tra spare t.
hese re0ar s ma% res$lt i shortsighte a hast% ecisio 5ma-i g.
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hese re0ar s ma% res$lt i $ health% competitio amo g emplo%ees.
>or- i tr$ es o the home life of the emplo%ees.
mplo%ees feel that ma ageme t co ce trates o the o 5cost programs.
hese re0ar s 0ill ot 0or-3 if the mo etar% re0ar s are ot a eH$ate.
0onetar# or age incentives"
>age i ce ti!es are fi a cial e efit pai to emplo%ees i recog itio of their o$tsta i g performa ce.
According to the %ational $ommission on +abour K he 0age i ce ti!es are e tra fi a cial
moti!atio . he% are esig e to stim$late h$ma effort % re0ar i g the perso o!er a a o!e the
time rate rem$ eratio for impro!eme t i the prese t or targete res$ltsN.
Thus@ e ma# define age incentives as@ NA s#stem of pa#ment under hich the account pa#able to
a person is limited ith his outputO.
he p$rpose of 0age i ce ti!es is to impart moti!atio for higher efficie c% a greater o$tp$t.
I crease ear i g 0o$l e a le the emplo%ees to impro!e their sta ar of li!i g a help the
orga i7atio to impro!e their pro $cti!it%.
he% also help i re $ce s$per!isio 3 etter $tili7atio of 0or- ho$rs3 re $ce a se teeism a
t$r o!er.
Incentive s#stem divides into four categories
ar i g !ar% i proportio to o$tp$t.
ar i g !ar% proportio alit% less tha o$tp$t. ar i g !ar% proportio alit% more tha o$tp$t.
ar i g iffer at iffere t le!els of o$tp$t.
Hage Incentive Scheme
Accor i g to $mmel a "ic-erso 3N It refers to all the pla s that pro!i e e tra pa% for e tra
performa ce i a itio to reg$lar 0ages for a jo N.
I ce ti!e schemes are regar e as e eficial to oth emplo%ers a emplo%ees.
he% are accepte as so$ tech iH$e for the achie!eme t of greater pro $cti!it% a goo performa ce.
,bjectives of Hage Incentive Scheme"
o impro!e the profit of a firm thro$gh a re $ctio i the $ it costs of la o$r a materials or
oth.
o a!oi or mi imi7e a itio al capital i !estme t for the e pa sio of pro $ctio capacit%.
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o i crease a 0or-erJs ear i gs 0itho$t raggi g the firm i to a higher 0age rate str$ct$re
regar less of pro $cti!it%.
o $se 0age i ce ti!es as a $sef$l tool for sec$ri g a etter $tili7atio of ma po0er3 etter
pro $ctio sche $li g a performa ce co trol a a more effecti!e perso el polic%.
0erits of Hage Incentive Scheme"
>age i ce ti!e schemes offer to 0or-ers the prospect of ear i g more there % raisi g their sta ar
of li!i g.
>age i ce ti!e schemes help i impro!i g the i $strial relatio s a iscipli e i the orga i7atio .
>age i ce ti!e schemes act as re0ar s for goo performa ce. his e co$rages 0or-ers to come
for0ar 0ith e0 i eas a s$ggestio s to impro!e pro $cti!it%.
>age i ce ti!e schemes are ase o a sta ar of performa ce for the jo . he sta ar is $s$all%
set after ma-i g a scie tific 0or- st$ %. his ri gs a o$t impro!eme ts i metho s.
>age i ce ti!e schemes are e eficial as the% re $ce the ee for s$per!isio a there % re $ce
the cost of pro $ctio .
>age i ce ti!e schemes ri g commo alit% of goals a targets et0ee the ma ageme t a
0or-ers.
his helps i e!elopi g a feeli g of m$t$al co5operatio et0ee the ma ageme t a the 0or-ers.
Demerits of Hage Incentive Scheme"
Some 0or-ers are more pro $cti!e tha the others. his helps them to ear more. >he the ear i g
capacit% amo g 0or-ers iffers3 it res$lts i jealo$s% amo g them. >or-ers te to sacrifice H$alit% for the sa-e of H$a tit%. his res$lts i the pro $ctio of s$ 5
sta ar goo s.
I or er to pro $ce more3 0or-ers 0ill isregar safet% reg$latio s. his ma% res$lt i i j$r% to
0or-ers a rea- o0 of machi er%.
>or-ers te to o!er0or- a these res$lts i $ ermi i g their health.
>or-ers !er% ofte as- for compe satio 0he e!er pro $ctio flo0 is isr$pte $e to fa$lt of
ma ageme t.
!e 0here a i ce ti!e scheme %iel s a i crease o$tp$t3 it ma% ge erate te sio s amo g the
iffere t parts of a orga i7atio .
S$ch te sio s ofte create iffic$lt ma agerial pro lems 0hich ma% e!e t$all% affect o$tp$t.
&ssential Requirements of a Sound Hage Incentive Plan
0ost incentive plans involve"
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'eas$reme t of the amo$ t of 0or- o e (ma ageme t meas$res it).
sta lishme t of H$ota of sta ar o$tp$t or the orm o the asis of 0hich the i ce ti!e has to
e 0or-e o$t.
;tili7atio of a form$la for relati g pa% to pro $ctio or performa ce3 i.e. setti g $p of a
s$ita le rate of3 i ce ti!e3 0hich ma% e s$ ject to mo ificatio i the light of act$ale perie ce.
he H$ota or the orms of pro $ctio fi e as a asis of 0age i ce ti!e sho$l either e too high or
too lo0. If it is too high3 it 0ill e pre j$ icial to la o$r a accepta ce % tra e $ io 0o$l e iffic$lt.
If it is too lo03 it 0o$l ot e 0orth0hile for ma ageme t to i tro $ce the i ce ti!e scheme as the
0age ill 0ill e large3 0hile pro $cti!it% 0ill e lo0.
The characteristics of sound incentive age plan are stated belo "
Approval of 0anagement@ HorGers and Trade -nion" All the i tereste parties m$st accept3
s$pport a co5operate i the i ce ti!e pla . I the a se ce of emplo%ee s$pport3 the
programme of i ce ti!e 0ill rest o a sha-% fo$ atio . he pla sho$l e form$late thro$gh
isc$ssio a participatio et0ee ma ageme t (lo0er le!el s$per!isors) a la o$r ($ io
officials). >or-ers sho$l get f$ll e pla atio s a the% sho$l e trai e % the ma ageme t
for e s$ri g smooth 0or-i g of the pla .
,. ; 0. Studies & Before a 0or- sta ar is esta lishe 3 a sta ar ise proce $re or metho
sho$l e e!ol!e o the asis of orga i7atio a metho s a al%sis of each operatio
mplo%ees m$st e ta$ght ho0 to perform the 0or- accor i g to the optim$m or sta ar
metho s a proce $re.
HorG Standard & he orm or sta ar $po 0hich 0age i ce ti!e is ase sho$l e fi e
thro$gh caref$l 0or- meas$reme t e!ices3 e.g.3 time a motio st$ ies3 0or- sampli g of
0or- sta ar is $s$all% meas$re i time.
1uaranteed Base Hage & "ormall% the ase rate is etermi e % jo e!al$atio . here ma% e
iffere tial ase rates reflecti g properl% iffere ces i s-ill effort3 respo si ilit% a jo
co itio . he emplo%ee sho$l e roppe $e to the circ$msta ces e%o his co trol. Base
rate of compe satio i corporates the esira le a !a tage of time 0age i i ce ti!e pla 3 !i7.3
sec$rit% of i come.
%o -n arranted Rate $utting & he 0or- sta ar or H$ota3 i time or mo e% per $ it3 most e g$ara tee % ma ageme t agai st $ ilateral a $ 0arra te rate c$tti g. he practice of
rate c$tti g % the emplo%ers at their 0ill $ri g the earl% a%s of scie tific ma ageme t -ille
the e!er% p$rpose of i ce ti!e pla e3 !i73 higher pro $cti!it% a lo0er $ it cost of la o$r. A
cha ge i the 0or- sta ar is j$stifia le o l% 0he there is a cha ge i the metho 3 tooli g3
eH$ipme t o$r esig of the pro $ct.
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&as# $alculation of &arnings & A i ce ti!e pla sho$l facilitate rea % a eas% calc$latio of
the emplo%eeJs ear i gs. his 0ill $il $p the co fi e ce a tr$st i the programme.
,omple it% is o e of the asic ra0 ac-s of ma % i ce ti!e pla s. 'a ageme t sho$l tr% to
simplif% it as for as possi le.
1rievance procedure" A i ce ti!e pla of 0age pa%me t sho$l ha!e effecti!e grie!a ce proce $re to eal 0ith complai ts a issatisfactio !e tilate % emplo%ees. he 0or-
sta ar or the i ce ti!e rate ma% e too tight5rates iffic$lt to meet ca e a j$ste thro$gh
grie!a ce proce $re.
; less m$t$al co fi e ce a goo relatio ship e ist et0ee ma ageme t a la o$r i a $si ess $ it3
the cha ces of f$ll s$ccess of a e0 i ce ti!e s%stem are !er% poor.
Hage Differentials
Se!eral grie!a ces a issatisfactio s 0ith 0ages are the res$lt of pa% rate iffere ces et0ee jo s a
i i!i $als. plicitl%3 the i i!i $al espite his/her co cer for the total pa% is also i tereste i thecomparati!e pa%. >age iffere tials are of se!eral -i s i cl$ i g s$per!isor% iffere tials3 s-ill
iffere tials3 occ$patio al iffere tials et0ee 0age a salarie i i!i $als3 a iffere tials ase
$po jo !ariatio s.
#irst3 it is recog i7e that i crease respo si ilit% i s$per!isor% positio s sho$l accompa %
higher ear i gs. Se!eral compa ies attempt to mai tai as high as 2C per ce t iffere tial
et0ee s$per!isors a their s$ or i ates as a meas$re to pro!i e stat$s a prestige to the
former. his t%pe of iffere tial is a so$rce of satisfactio 0ith pa% for the s$per!isors.
Seco 3 attempts are ma e to mai tai iffere tials et0ee s-ille a $ s-ille jo s. *espite
i creases i the mi im$m 0age3 $ io press$res for $ iform 0ages a allie factors3 there
pre!ail 0age iffere tials amo g jo s i !ol!i g !arie s-ill le!els.
hir 3 there ma% arise 0age iffere tials i !ie0 of !ar%i g occ$patio al proficie cies. h$s3
i i!i $als from i!erge t occ$patio al gro$ps are pai iffere t amo$ ts of rem$ eratio .
hese iffere tials i $ce i i!i $als to accept more e citi g 0or- assig me ts as 0ell as
moti!ate time a effort to jo s.
#o$rth3 there are iffere tials et0ee 0age a salarie perso el i sofar as the former
recei!es a ge eral 0age i crease a the latter oes ot.
6ast3 0age iffere tials steam from jo !ariatio s. #reH$e tl%3 jo rati g is $se to etermi e
0age rates as a meas$re to remo!e $ fair ess a i eH$alities. Attempts are ma e to esta lish
rates 0hich li - the factors of pro $cti!it% of h$ma reso$rces 0ith their compe satio i a
ta gi le form. h$s3 there e ist t0o t%pes of compe satio iffere tials relati g to the 0orth of
iffere t jo s as 0ell as iffere tial H$alities of perso el lea i g to i!erge t pro $cti!it%.
Hages Polic# in India
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>age polic% forms a highl% se siti!e a comple ime sio of la or polic% i !ie0 of a 0i esprea
impact of 0ages o the relati!e stat$s of 0or-ers3 their commitme t to i $str% a their le!el of
moti!atio 3 morale a pro $cti!it% a sta ar of li!i g. It is ot merel% a eco omic phe ome o $t
also a m$lti ime sio al social iss$e 0hich is of i terest to the co s$mers3 the state a the societ% as a
0hole. It is a etermi a t of the shares of the ri!al claima ts of the pro $ct of i $str% a the atio al
i!i e . h$s3 it has to resol!e co flicts o!er itJs short5a lo g term o jecti!es a p$ lic a pri!ate
i terests. *espite se!eral theoretical g$i eli es for the form$latio of a 0age polic%3 there are !arie
co crete social facts 0hich m$st e ta-e i to acco$ t i esig i g a 0age polic%. Accor i gl% i !ie0
of the realities of the sit$atio 3 there are se!eral h$r les i the form$latio of a 0age polic% i a
e!elopi g eco om% li-e I iaJs 0hich a heres to a emocratic s%stem. It is i this co te t that the
"atio al ,ommissio o 6a o$r e ami es !ario$s iss$es of 0age polic%.
Altho$gh there has ee a laisse7 faire polic% to0ar s 0age pro lems for H$ite a lo g time3 settleme t of
0ages thro$gh thir part% i ter!e tio ca e trace to 191 0he at the i itiati!e of 8a hi3 there too- place a 0age settleme t i Ahma a a 3 8o!er me tJs i ter!e tio for reg$latio of 0age came 0ith the
e actme t of the I ia ra e *isp$tes Act3 1929. he >hitle% ,ommissio ealt 0ith iss$es s$ch as
mi im$m 0ages3 sta ar i7atio a i tersect oral 0ages3 a i ce ti!es3 s$ggeste s$r!e% for
collectio of ata a recomme e a mi im$m 0age fi i g machi er% of a 0age oar t%pe.
Specificall% the commissio stresse the ee for pre!e ti g $ fair e $ctio s 0hich hol s tr$e e!e
to a% 0as that the pro lem of the i $strial 0or-ers ca ot e co si ere i isolatio a that i
a opti g meas$res for the etterme t of i $str% or i $strial 0or-ers3 i terests of the comm$ it% at
large ca ot e ig ore . Altho$gh there 0ere o imme iate e!elopme ts i the 0age polic% i respo se
to this report attempts 0ere ma e i the late thirties to appoi t a hoc committees to settle the 0agestr$ct$re i certai pro!i ces. he go!er me t i itiate its acti!e i ter!e tio o all I ia asis o l%
$ri g the >orl >ar II % allo0i g a itio al pa%me t of ear ess allo0a ce for rise i prices a
share i 0ar5time i crease pro $cti!it% thro$gh o $ses to the 0or-s. o0e!er as the Rage ,ommittee
felt this short time strateg% 0itho$t a scie tific attit$ e ca e amagi g oth to the 0or-ers a the
i $str%. 6astl% a major e!elopme t 0as the 194 programme 0hich stresse the follo0i g three
eleme ts of 0age polic%&
he stat$tor% prescriptio of mi im$m 0ages i s0eate i $stries a occ$patio s i
agric$lt$re3
+romotio of fair 0age agreeme ts3
Steps to sec$re for 0or-ers i pla tatio a li!i g 0age. :f co$rse3 the li!i g 0age amo$ te to
a mi im$m 0age i this co te t.
Hage polic# after Independence
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I respo se to a aftermath of the i $strial $ rest3 the I $strial r$e Resol$tio 3 194L 0as a opte . As
the resol$tio asserts3 the s%stem of rem$ eratio to capital a la o$r sho$l e a !ise i a 0a% 0hich
promotes the i terest of the co s$mers a the primar% pro $cers % pre!e ti g e cessi!e profits
thro$gh s$ita le meas$res of ta atio a other0ise to la o$r a a fair ret$r o capital emplo%e i the
i $str% a reaso a le reser!es for the mai te a ce a e pa sio of the $ erta-i g. he I $strial
+olic% Resol$tio 3 194 0as e!ol!e . It stresse (a) fi atio of stat$tor% mi im$m 0ages i s0eate
i $stries a (2) promotio of fair 0ages agreeme ts i the more orga i7e i $stries. >hile the former
0as facilitate % the 'i im$m >ages Act3 194 0hich ha alrea % ee passe the latter too- place
thro$gh the appoi tme t of a committee o fair 0ages (,#>) 0hich aime at the etermi atio of
pri ciples to e!ol!e fair 0ages a s$ggest meas$res to impleme t these pri ciples.
HorGing of age incentive scheme in India"
I a co$ tr% li-e I ia3 the role of fi a cial i ce ti!es as a primar% tool for moti!ati g 0or-ers ca e
ote 0orth%.
Besi es3 the ecessit% of raisi g the pro $cti!it% of I ia la o$r is also getti g $e atte tio . In this conteKt@ the first plan recommended"
I tro $ci g i ce ti!e schemes to promote a more efficie t 0or-i g.
Safeg$ar i g 0or-ers i terest % g$ara teei g a mi im$m 0age.
+rotecti g 0or-ers agai st fatig$e a $ $e spee $p.
The second plan recommended"
he ear i g e%o mi im$m 0age sho$l e relate to res$lts.
he 0or-ers sho$l e co s$lte efore a s%stem of pa%me t % res$lts 0as i tro $ce .
The third plan recommended"
igher pro $cti!it% a
Re $ctio i costs
The need for introducing age incentive scheme in India has been felt on the follo ing grounds"
he efficie c% of the I ia 0or-ers is !er% lo0.
he a!erage I ia 0or-er is fi a ciall% poor.
I ia is at a lo0 le!el of tech olog%.
A proper applicatio of a 0ell5 esig e 0age i ce ti!e scheme ca so affect the prices that the
comm$ it% 0o$l e e efitte .
The profitJ sharing s#stem"
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+rofit5shari g is regar e as a steppi g sto e to i $stral emocrac%. +rof. Seager o ser!es& Kprofit5
shari g is a arra geme t % 0hich emplo%ees recei!e a share3 fi e i a !a ce of the profits.N he
I ter atio al ,o5operati!e ,o gress hel i +aris i 1 9 co si ere the iss$e a efi e profit5shari g
as Ka agreeme t (formal or i formal) freel% e tere i to3 % 0hich a emplo%ee recei!es a share fi e i
a !a ce of the profits.N
+rofit5shari g $s$all% i !ol!es the etermi atio of a orga isatio Js profits at the e of the fiscal %ear
a the istri $tio of a perce tage of the profits to 0or-ers H$alifie to share i the ear i gs. he
perce tage to e share % the 0or-ers is ofte pre etermi e at the egi i g of the 0or- perio a is
comm$ icate to the 0or-ers so that the% ha!e some - o0le ge of their pote tial gai s. o e a le the
0or-ers to participate i profit5shari g3 the% are reH$ire to 0or- a certai $m er of %ears a e!elop
some se iorit%. he theor% ehi profit5shari g is3 that ma ageme t feels its 0or-ers 0ill f$lfill their
respo si ilities more ilige tl% if the% realise that their efforts ma% res$lt i higher profits3 0hich 0ill e
ret$r e to the 0or-ers thro$gh profit5shari g.
Features of ProfitJsharing"
he agreeme t is !ol$ tar% a ase o joi t co s$ltatio ma e freel% et0ee the emplo%ers
a emplo%ees.
he pa%me t ma% e i the form of cash3 stoc- of f$t$re cre its of some amo$ t o!er a a o!e
the ormal rem$ eratio that 0o$l other0ise e pai to emplo%ees i a gi!e sit$atio .
he emplo%ees sho$l ha!e some mi im$m H$alificatio s3 s$ch as te $re or satisf% some other
co itio of ser!ice 0hich ma% e etermi e % the ma ageme t.
he agreeme t o profit5shari g ha!i g ee m$t$all% accepte 3 is i i g a there is o room
o the part of the emplo%er to e ercise iscretio i a matter 0hich is !ital to the emplo%ees.
he amo$ t to e istri $te amo g the participa ts is comp$te o the asis of some agree
form$la3 0hich is to e applie i all circ$msta ces.
he amo$ t to e istri $te epe s o the profits ear e % a e terprise.
he proportio of the profits to e istri $te amo g the emplo%ees is etermi e i a !a ce.
It sho$l e ote that profit5shari g is ot a s%stem of 0age pa%me t as s$chQ it is somethi g else.
+rofit5shari g a o $s (also profit5shari g o $s) are t0o iffere t thi gs3 for the former shari g
implies shari g o a eH$al footi g rather tha %iel i g o the part of a ma ageme t to a persiste t
ema . +rofit5shari g o $s o the other ha refers to the istri $tio of profit o the asis of a certai perce tage of o eJs mo thl% 0ages. 'oreo!er3 it is ot !ol$ tar% a is ot ase o agreeme t.
+rofit5shari g is a isti ctl% progressi!e meas$re to0ar s i $strial harmo %. It ma% e co si ere as a
step short of joi t co s$ltatio or co5part ership schemes. >age5 $si ess affairs are ma age a share
o a footi g of eH$alit%. sse tiall% the mea s Kthe creatio of a me tal climate i 0hich a stro g se se
has to gro0 that the $si ess is the $si ess of all3 si ce it is the joi t effort of the 0or-ers a the
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ma ageme t a si ce the o e ca ot carr% o a $si ess 0itho$t the help of the other. his is the i er
esse ce of profit5shari g 0hich has ofte ee o!erloo-e .N
here are three mai characteristics of la o$r rem$ eratio i the form of profit5shari g3 0hich
isti g$ish it from gai 5shari g a form a or i ar% s%stem of 0age pa%me t.
These features are"
A share i profits is pa%a le at lo g i ter!als 0he the fi al acco$ ts of a firm are prepare a
its profit or loss ascertai e .
he pa%me t is of a $ certai at$re eca$se of the $ certai t% of profits. Sometimes there
ma% e o profits or !er% high profitsQ i other cases there ma% act$all% e some losses.
he pa%me t is ot ase o i i!i $al 0or-3 efficie c% or merit3 $t is a rem$ eratio for
collecti!e effort3 the total rem$ eratio $e to 0or-ers ei g eH$all% i!i e amo g them or i
some agree proportio .
he pa%me t is sometimes regar e as 0i fall gai or as somethi g to 0hich a 0or-er is
e title a ot as somethi g i recog itio of his efficie c%.
,bjectives of ProfitJSharing"
+rofit5shari g is more tha j$st a other emplo%ee e efit. It ma% e the most importa t part of
progressi!e perso el polic%. It ma% i corporate i ce ti!e feat$res a pro $ce res$lts ot
possi le % the impleme tatio of other programmes. ,ompa ies 0hich offer this i ce ti!e
ha!e realise higher profits a i crease efficie c% a ha!e create a climate for etter
emplo%ee relatio s.
he critical i gre ie t i profit5shari g is the esire of the emplo%ees a the ma ageme t to
e s$re the s$ccess of a programme. he programme is form$late at the top eca$se profit5
shari g is first a foremost3 a pri ciple a tech iH$e of lea ership.
he real o jecti!e of profit5shari g is to foster Kthe $ it% of i terest a the spirit of co5
operatio N. #rom the poi t of !ie0 the emplo%ees3 profit5shari g ma% ser!e a m$ltiple of
o jecti!es3 epe i g $po the t%pe of pla 0hich is a opte . A cash pla co tri $tes irectl% to
a emplo%eeJs imme iate eco omic gai . *eferre pla s a com i atio pla s co tai feat$res
!er% similar to e efit pla s 0hich pro!i e for retireme t e efits a agai st loss of i come
follo0i g isa ilit%3 for e efits to epe a ts i the e!e t of the eath of a emplo%ee3 a for
other relate e efits. #rom the !ie0 poi t of the orga isatio 3 emplo%ee pro $cti!it% is the
o!erri i g o jecti!e of profit5shari g. At the same time3 it ma% co tri $te to emplo%eesatisfactio eca$se profit5shari g pro!i es for re0ar s 0hich are relate to emplo%ee ee s.
A profitJsharing scheme is generall# introduced to achieve the follo ing objectives"
o promote i $strial harmo % a sta ilisatio of the 0or- force.
o elimi ate 0aste i the $se of materials a eH$ipme ts.
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o i still a se se of part ership amo g emplo%ees a emplo%ers a to i crease emplo%ee
i terest i the compa % i 0hich he 0or-s.
o attract esira le emplo%ees a retai them3 there % re $ci g the rate of t$r o!er.
o e co$rage emplo%ee thrift.
o pro!i e a gro$p i ce ti!e for a large o$tp$t. o i s$re emplo%ee sec$rit%.
o emo strate some meas$re of social j$stice to emplo%ees.
The purpose of profitJsharing is the achievement of industrial harmon#.
Forms of ProfitJSharing" +rofit5shari g ma% e o 5
Industr# Basis" ere the profit of a $m er of i $strial $ its i the same i $str% ma% e
poole together to etermi e the share of la o$rers. S$ch a scheme has the a !a tage of p$tti g
the 0hole la o$r force i a partic$lar i $str% o a $ iform asis. 'oreo!er3 if a certai
i $strial $ it someho0 sho0s a loss i a partic$lar %ear3 its 0or-ers are ot epri!e of their
rem$ eratio eca$se other $ its ha!e ma e a goo profit.
+ocalit# Basis" I $strial $ its i a partic$lar localit% ma% pool their profits to etermi e
la o$rJs rem$ eratio % 0a% of profit5shari g. o0e!er3 if there are heteroge eo$s i $strial
$ it i a localit%3 0here la o$rJs 0or- is for a 0i el% i!erge t at$res3 there ma% e great
iffic$lties i ri gi g a o$t a a j$stme t i their share.
-nit Basis" his is the simplest 0a% of gi!i g a la o$rer a share i the profits of the i i!i $al
$ erta-i g i 0hich he is emplo%e . his mo e of profit5shari g esta lishes a close
relatio ship et0ee the efforts of la o$r a re0ar s it recei!es. I the first t0o schemes3 there0ar of 0or-ers epe s o the com i e efforts of all i a $m er of $ its.
Department Basis" Sometimes the !ario$s epartme ts of i $strial $ it ma% ha!e their
separate profit5shari g schemes. he 0or-ers i a partic$lar epartme t share i the profits
ma e % that epartme t. his aims at ri gi g a o$t a e!e closer relatio ship et0ee a
0or-erJs efforts a the re0ar he recei!es.
According to David De $en o and Stephen Robbins &5
K $ma Reso$rce 'a ageme t is co cer e 0ith the peopleJ ime sio i ma ageme t. Si ce e!er%
orga i7atio is ma e $p of people3 acH$iri g their ser!ices3 e!elopi g their s-ills3 moti!ati g them to
higher le!els of performa ce a e s$ri g that the% co ti $e to mai tai their commitme t to the
orga i7atio are esse tial to achie!i g orga i7atio al o jecti!es.N
According to &d in Flippo"J
K R' is the pla i g3 orga i7i g3 irecti g a co trolli g of the proc$reme t3 e!elopme t3
compe satio 3 i tegratio a mai te a ce a separatio of h$ma reso$rces to the e that i i!i $al3
orga i7atio al a societal o jecti!es are accomplishe .N
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In the present scenario@ /R managers perform a variet# of responsibilities. %o it is more strategic
as per the demands of the industr#. A role of /R manager is as under"J
'a agi g people
'oti!ati g the 0or-force
,ompete c% *e!elopme t Recr$itme t a rai i g
he r$st #actor
>or- life Bala ce #actor
Attritio /Rete tio of the ale t ool
Bri gi g the *ema S$ppl% 8ap
$oncerns in /uman Resource 0anagement
(. Determining the numbers to be emplo#ed at an# location If orga i7atio s o!er o the si7e of their 0or-force it 0ill carr% s$rpl$s or $ er$tili7e staff.
Alter ati!el%3 if the opposite misj$ gme t is ma e3 staff ma% e o!erstretche 3 ma-i g it har or
impossi le to meet pro $ctio or ser!ice ea li es at the H$alit% le!el e pecte .
*. Retaining #our highl# sGilled staff
Iss$es a o$t rete tio ma% ot ha!e ee to the fore i rece t %ears3 $t all it ee s is for orga i7atio s to
lose -e% staff to reali7e that a $ ersta i g of the patter of resig atio is ee e . h$s orga i7atio s
sho$l mo itor the e te t of resig atio 3 isco!er the reaso s for it3 esta lish 0hat it is costi g the
orga i7atio 3 compare losses 0ith other similar orga i7atio s.
3. Hhere ill the neKt generation of managers come fromQ
'a % se ior ma agers are tro$ le % this iss$e. he% ha!e see tra itio al career paths isappear. he%
ha!e ha to ri g i se ior staff from else0here. B$t the% recog ise that 0hile this ma% ha!e ealt 0ith a
short5term s-ills shortage3 it has ot sol!e the lo ger term H$estio of ma agerial s$ppl%& 0hat sort3
ho0 ma %3 a 0here 0ill the% come fromU o a ress these H$estio s %o$ ee to $ ersta
This then can be compared ith future requirements@ in number and t#pe. These ill of course be
affected b# internal structural changes and eKternal business or political changes. $omparing #our
current suppl# to this revised demand ill sho surpluses and shortages hich ill allo #ou to
taGe corrective action such as"
Recr$iti g to meet a shortage of those 0ith se ior ma ageme t pote tial.
Allo0i g faster promotio to fill imme iate gaps.
*e!elopi g cross f$ ctio al tra sfers for high fliers.
iri g o fi e 5term co tracts to meet short5term s-ills/e perie ce eficits.
Re $ci g staff $m ers to remo!e loc-ages or forthcomi g s$rpl$ses.
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h$s appropriate recr$itme t3 eplo%me t a se!era ce policies ca e p$rs$e to meet $si ess ee s.
:ther0ise processes are li-el% to e hapha7ar a i co siste t. he 0ro g sort of staff is e gage at the
0ro g time o the 0ro g co tract.
: Data Anal#sis ; Interpretation
'.1 0uestionnaire Analysis
1. Hhether the remuneration paid b# the compan# is at par ith the level of responsibilit# on
the emplo#ees or notQ
,n the basis of level of management
Response Top
management
0iddle
0anagement
+o
0anagement
Total Score
& ( * 3 < 39
L1 * < 5 (* 5>1 > : () 3* ) () *= :5%S * > (3 *3 *3
Total (3 *) :> (99 *:(Score 3) =3 (3) *:(
0ean score 3.9 *.:( *.3) *.:(
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Score *.:(J(! *: 3=.=:
Interpretation
It is o ser!e from the a o!e ta le that the respo e ts are ot satisfie ( total mea scoreV2.C)
0ith the rem$ eratio pac-age pai i comme s$rate 0ith the le!el of respo si ilit% gi!e %
the compa %.
I relatio to this aspect the op ma ageme t opi io (CEM) is m$ch etter tha the 'i le
ma ageme t (=L.LCM) a 6o0er ma ageme t (=4.LCM)
*. Hhether the pa# pacGage is enhanced at regular intervals or notQ
,n the basis of level of management
Response Top
management
0iddle
0anagement
+o
0anagement
Total Score
& : : (9 5 *9L1 (< *5 3* (> =*
1 (* (* 3< *9
%S ( < (* () ()Total (3 *) :> (99 *5)
Score 59 =( (3> *5)
0ean score 3.9= *.55 *.3= *.5)
Score *.5)J(! *: 3=.*:
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Interpretation
#rom the a o!e ta le it is o ser!e that3 the o!erall emplo%ees o ot gi!e stro g s$pport (total
mea scoreV2.49) to the stateme t that pa% pac-age is reg$larl% e ha ce .
I the same3 co te t3 it is see that there is iffere ce i egrees of complia ce as op
'a ageme t :pi io ('ea Score V=.EL) is more s$pporti!e tha the 'i le ma ageme t
('ea ScoreV2.44) a the 6o0er ma ageme t (mea ScoreV2.=L)
3. Hhether the accommodation or /RA provided b# the compan# is satisfactor# or notQ
,n the basis of level of management
Response Top
management
0iddle
management
+o
0anagement
Total Score
& : (9 *9 = 3:L1 (* *9 59 (> =*1 (> (* 5: *: =:S 5 ** *> *= :5
%S ( = (: *3 *3Total (3 *) :> (99 *:)Score 59 =( (5> *:)
0ean score 3.9= *.55 *.:: *.:) Score *.:)J(! *: 3).*:
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Interpretation
#rom the statistical ata i the a o!e ta le3 it ca e i ferre that the emplo%ees are ot
completel% satisfie (total 'ea ScoreV2.C9) 0ith the accommo atio facilities e te e % the
compa %.
I relatio to this aspect3 the opi io of the op ma ageme t is some0hat more optimistic
('ea ScoreV2.44) a 6o0er 'a ageme t ('ea ScoreV2.CC).
5. Hhether the medical facilities availed to the emplo#ees is satisfactor# or notQ
,n the basis of level of management
Response Top
management
0iddle
0anagement
+o
0anagement
Total Score
& (9 3: 59 (= >:L1 (< (* 3< (< (> 5> *> >5S * *9 3> 39 (99 39*Score 3< >> ( 39*
0ean score *.=< 3.93 *.>) 3.9* Score 3.9*J(! *: :9.:
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Interpretation
#rom the ata gathere $ri g the s$r!e% a a al%7e i the a o!e ta le3 it is clear that most of
the emplo%ees are H$ite satisfie ( otal 'ea Score V =.E2) 0ith the !ario$s me ical facilities
pro!i e to them.
; li-e the earlier isc$sse compe satio practices3 i this partic$lar aspect the 'i le
ma ageme t seem to e more satisfie ('ea Score V =.E=) tha the 6o0er ma ageme t
( 'ea Score V 2.9 ) a the op ma ageme t ( 'ea Score V 2.L ).
:. Hhether the +TA facilities eKtended are attractive in comparison to other industries or notQ
,n the basis of level of management
Response Top
management
0iddle
management
+o
0anagement
Total Score
& (9 (: : < 39L1 > (< 3< (: *) >=S * *9 3> 39 (99 *:=Score 5* =: (59 *:=
0ean score 3.*3 *.:> *.5( *.:= Score *.:=J(! *: 3).*:
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Interpretation
he ata collecte thro$gh H$estio aire a a al%7e i the a o!e ta le re!eals that i total the
emplo%ees ha!e a satisfactor% !ie0 ( otal 'ea ScoreV2.CL) to0ar s the 6 A facilities a!aile
% the compa %.
his is reflecte i the opi io of the op ma ageme t ('ea scoreV=.2=) 0hich is m$ch etter
tha the opi io of the 'i le ma ageme t ('ea scoreV2.C ) a that of the 6o0er
ma ageme t ('ea scoreV2.41)
1 (> (> (99 *==Score 5* >3 (:* *==
0ean score 3.*3 *.>< *.
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Interpretation
he a o!e statistical ta le re!eals that most of the emplo%ees are of the opi io that the !ario$s
i ce ti!es gi!e to them are some0hat satisfactor% ( otal 'ea ScoreV2.LL).
It seems that i this co te t3 the op ma ageme t ha!e a higher opi io ('ea scoreV=.2=)
0hich is m$ch etter tha the opi io of the 'i le ma ageme t ('ea scoreV2. ) a that of
the 6o0er ma ageme t ('ea scoreV2. 2)
=. Hhether the various allo ances are satisfactor# or notQ
,n the basis of level of management
Response Top
0anagement
0iddle
0anagement
+o
0anagement
Total Score
& : (: (9 < 39L1 5 5 *5 > 3*1 *5 *5 3< *> >5S < *< (99 *:(Score 3) =3 (3) *:(
0ean score 3.9 *.:( *.3) *.:( Score *.:(J(! *: 3=.=:
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Interpretation
he a o!e statistical ta le re!eals that the emplo%ees are ot satisfie ( otal 'ea ScoreV2.C1)
0ith the allo0a ces attache to their asic pa%.
It seems i this co te t3 that the op ma ageme t is m$ch more satisfactor% ('ea scoreV=.EE)
compare to the 'i le ma ageme t ('ea scoreV2.C1) a the 6o0er ma ageme t ('ea
scoreV2.=9).
>. Hhether the retirement benefits much as gratuit# are satisfactor# or notQ
,n the basis of level of management
Response Top
management
0iddle
0anagement
+o
0anagement
Total Score
& (: (9 39 (( ::L1 *9 3< 59 *5 )S 5 ** 59 33 3 (:* 39(
0ean score 3.) *.)3 3.9( Score 3.9(J(! *: :9.*:
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Interpretation
he a o!e statistical ta le re!eals that majorit% of the emplo%ees are H$ite satisfie ( otal 'ea
ScoreV2.LL) 0ith the !ario$s e efits pro!i e to them at the time of completio of jo .
It seems that i this co te t3 the op ma ageme t ha!e a higher opi io ('ea scoreV=. 9)
0hich is m$ch etter tha the opi io of the 'i le ma ageme t ('ea scoreV2. 9) a that of
the 6o0er ma ageme t ('ea scoreV2.9=)
). Hhether the emplo#ees are satisfied ith the performance appraisal s#stem adopted b# the
compan# or notQ
,n the basis of level of management
Response Top
management
0iddle
management
+o
0anagement
Total Score
& (9 (9 (9 < 39L1 5 (< *5 (( 551 (: (> 3) *5 =*S < (< *3 35
%S * ) (5 *: *:Total (3 *) :> (99 *3)Score 3= 5 *.3= *.*) *.3) Score *.3)J(! *: 35.=:
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Interpretation
he a o!e statistical ta le re!eals that the emplo%ees are ot satisfie ( otal 'ea ScoreV2.=9)
0ith the performa ce appraisal tech iH$e impleme te % the compa %.
It seems i this co te t3 that the isco te tme t i less i case of op ma ageme t ('ea
scoreV2. 4) i compariso to the 'i le ma ageme t ('ea scoreV2.=L) a the 6o0er
ma ageme t ('ea scoreV2.29)
(9. Hhether the annual increment and salar# hiGe is justified or notQ
,n the basis of level of management
Response Top
0anagement
0iddle
0anagement
+o
0anagement
Total Score
& 9 (9 (9 5 39L1 (< *9 (* (* 5>1 (> ) 3< *( *< :*
%S ( ) *= 3= 3=Total (3 *) :> (99 **9Score 3) ((3 **9
0ean score 39 *.35 (.)5 *.* Score *.*J(! *: 39.9
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Interpretation
he a o!e statistical ta le re!eals that the emplo%ees are ot satisfie ( otal 'ea ScoreV2.2E)
0ith the patter of a $al i creme t a raise i salar%.
It seems i this co te t3 that the op ma ageme t are more satisfie ('ea scoreV=.E) 0hereas
the 6o0er ma ageme t seem to e more satisfie ('ea scoreV1.94) tha the 'i le
ma ageme t ('ea scoreV2.=4)
((. Hhether the compan# ensures satisfactor# emplo#ee elfare or notQ
,n the basis of level of management
Response Top
0anagement
0iddle
0anagement
+o
0anagement
Total Score
& (: (: (: ) 5:L1 5 (< 5> (= 1 *( *= 3) *) >=S * (< 5< 3* (99 *==Score 53 =) (:: *==
0ean score 393 *.=* *.
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Interpretation
he a o!e statistical ta le re!eals that the emplo%ees are H$ite satisfie ( otal 'ea
ScoreV2.LL) 0ith the !ario$s emplo%ee 0elfare e te e % the compa %.
It seems i this co te t3 that the op ma ageme t ('ea scoreV=.E) 0hich is m$ch etter tha
the opi io of the 'i le ma ageme t ('ea scoreV2.L2) a the 6o0er ma ageme t ('ea
scoreV2. L).
(*. Hhether the compensation pacGage given b# Siemens +td. is satisfactor# or notQ
,n the basis of level of management
Response Top
0anagement
0iddle
management
+o
0anagement
Total Score
& (9 (9 (: = 3:L1 5 (* *5 (9 591 *( (: 3< *5 =*S 5 *> *< 5* >5
%S ( : (( (= (=Total (3 *) :> (99 *5>Score 59 =9 ((* *5>
0ean score 3.9= *.5 (.)3 *.5> Score *.5>J(! *: 3=.9
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Interpretation
he a o!e statistical ta le re!eals that the emplo%ees are H$ite satisfie ( otal 'ea
ScoreV2.LL) 0ith the !ario$s emplo%ee 0elfare e te e % the compa %.It seems i this
co te t3 that the op ma ageme t is m$ch more satisfactor% ('ea scoreV=.EL) compare to the
isco te tme t reflecte i the opi io of the 'i le ma ageme t ('ea scoreV2.4) a the
6o0er ma ageme t ('ea scoreV1.9=).
5.2 S ( Analysis
Strengths S$perior H$alit% of pro $ct pro $ce .
,reati!e mi 5 the mi set of R emplo%ees
,orporate ,$lt$re 5 the corporate c$lt$re ca s$pport ma % jo ca i ates to appl% for the
positio 0ith the orga i7atio as it ca fit their perso al prefere ces a ee s
HeaGness igh +rice a +oor Relia ilit%
I sec$re >or-force
>ea- Relatio ships
+oor ,omm$ icatio
6imite fle i ilit%
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,pportunities 8ro0i g +ro $cts
pa $si ess
'ore tie $p 0ith other 0orl 5class orga i7atio s
"e0 a a !a ce tech olog%
Threats 'ore s-ille competitors.
Agi g +ro $ct
6o0 G$alit% ,ommitme t
< +imitations of the Stud#
The stud# on incentive schemes provided to emplo#ees in Siemens +imited suffers from the
follo ing limitations"
he st$ % 0as restricte to the ra ch locate at 8$rgao .
he $m er of emplo%ees s$r!e%e 0as small.
he prese t st$ % epe s o the respo se of staff3 0hich ma% e la7e .
ime limit is restricte .
Some respo e ts might ha!e ee rel$cta t i re!eali g i formatio .
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/
= $onclusion
>itho$t h$ma effort the orga i7atio ca ot accomplish its o jecti!es. It is thro$gh the com i e effort
of all the emplo%ees that mo etar% a material reso$rces are $tili7e for orga i7atio o jecti!es. his
has lea to a perceptio of emplo%ees as a orga i7atio al asset. h$s3 it is the role of the orga i7atio to
etter orga i7e its compe satio a i ce ti!es so as to retai its emplo%ees a e a le them to 0or-
more efficie tl% a pro $cti!el%.
A!aila le e!i e ce s$ggests that i ce ti!e is ecomi g i creasi gl% importa t i the face of high
t$r o!er rate a a se teeism $e to e!er more i te si!e competitio .
his st$ % re!eals that the i ce ti!e pac-age gi!e % the compa % ee s to e f$rther e!elope to
moti!ate a $plift its emplo%eeJs performa ce to their ma im$m pote tials.
his st$ % is a attempt i fi i g o$t the relatio ship of compa %Js performa ce 0ith the i ce ti!e pai
% it a f$rther tries to pro!i e s$ggestio s to gai etter performa ce.
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