Upload
vuonghanh
View
223
Download
8
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
SAMPLE
SESSION 1 Microsoft Excel Basics In this session, educators are introduced to Microsoft Excel. To begin, they
consider benefits of using this software to organize, calculate, and summarize
information. Afterwards, they become familiar with a spreadsheet
environment. By selecting rows, columns, cells, and cell ranges, they gain
comfort with using a worksheet. Once they are confident with cell references,
they add text and format cell appearance. To complete the session activities,
educators play Microsoft Excel Bingo, a fun game that applies their
spreadsheet knowledge.
Assignment 1: What is a Spreadsheet?
Assignment 2: Introduction to the Excel Window
Assignment 3: Learn Basic Spreadsheet Skills
Assignment 4: Play Excel Bingo
In the Classroom: Play Excel Bingo with your Students
SAMPLE
SAMPLE
INTRODUCTION TO MICROSOFT EXCEL SESSION 1
TECHNOKIDS INC. 1-1
Session 1: Microsoft Excel Basics
Getting Started
Overview
In this session, educators are introduced to Microsoft Excel. To begin, they consider benefits of
using this software to organize, calculate, and summarize information. Afterwards, they become
familiar with a spreadsheet environment. By selecting rows, columns, cells, and cell ranges, they
gain comfort with using a worksheet. Once they are confident with cell references, they add
text and format cell appearance. To complete the session activities, educators play Microsoft
Excel Bingo, a fun game that applies their spreadsheet knowledge.
Materials
Microsoft Excel
Microsoft Excel Flashcards – Home tab (Optional)
Excel Bingo teacher resource – Excel Bingo Score Sheet and Bingo tags
Container for Bingo tags
Teacher Preparation
Print the Excel Bingo Score Sheet, which is part of the Excel Bingo teacher resource.
Print and cut apart the Bingo tags, which are part of the Excel Bingo teacher resource.
Place the tags into a container.
Print the flashcards listed in the materials list for this session. (Optional)
Teaching Strategy
In this project, students learn spreadsheet skills and how to apply them to the classroom and
teaching environment. Explain scenario to educators:
In this project, you will use the program Microsoft Excel to
produce an electronic grade book that stores grades,
calculates marks, displays the class average, and graphs data.
Connections are made throughout the learning activities to
teaching spreadsheet skills in the classroom.
In this session, students are introduced to the basic spreadsheet window and formatting
techniques. Explain scenario to educators:
In this session, you will learn and practice basic spreadsheet skills using Microsoft Excel.
First, you will learn the parts of the Excel window and spreadsheet terminology. Then you
will find out how to make formatting changes, such as changing the size of the columns
and rows, adding text and filling cells with color. Finally, to apply these new skills, you will
play a game of Excel Bingo. Try to be the first player to get four colored cells in a row!
Good luck!
SAMPLE
INTRODUCTION TO MICROSOFT EXCEL
1-2 TECHNOKIDS INC.
Assess the Knowledge and Expectations of Educators
Prior to beginning to teach Introduction to Excel it is a good idea to ask questions to discover
existing spreadsheet knowledge and professional goals:
Have you used spreadsheets in the past? How have you used them?
Have you had your students use spreadsheets? What activities have you done?
What do you hope to learn from Introduction to Excel?
How do you hope that Introduction to Excel will help you in the classroom?
Assignment 1 What is a Spreadsheet?
In this assignment, educators consider how digital spreadsheets have many benefits over paper
ledgers, how teachers can apply these skills to the school environment, and how businesses and
people can use these tools in a variety of applications.
Before beginning, you may wish to introduce the following terms:
workbook: a collection of related worksheets contained within a single file
worksheet: an electronic spreadsheet containing columns and rows
column: a vertical section of a worksheet, labeled alphabetically
row: a horizontal section of a worksheet, labeled numerically
cell: the intersection of a column and a row in a worksheet
Assignment 2 Introduction to the Excel Window
In this assignment, educators learn spreadsheet terminology. Given a list of terms and their
definitions, they label a diagram of the Excel window.
In the Classroom: Advise educators that a fun way to teach their own students about the parts
of the window is to turn the activity into a scavenger hunt, whereby the educator describes a
part, and the student uses their mouse pointer to locate the part on the screen.
Assignment 3 Learn Basic Spreadsheet Skills
In this assignment, educators discover a number of ways to format columns, rows, and cells. They
add text to a cell, fill it with color, add a border, align the content, and format the text.
Assignment 4 Play Excel Bingo
In this assignment, educators apply the news skills they have learned in playing a game of Excel
Bingo. Excel Bingo is a game where the object is to be the first person to fill four horizontal,
vertical or diagonal cells with color. You may want educators to push their keyboard to the side
after creating their Bingo Card to prevent temptation to change game card entries.
SAMPLE
INTRODUCTION TO MICROSOFT EXCEL SESSION 1
TECHNOKIDS INC. 1-3
Lesson Plan
Assignment 1 - What is a Spreadsheet?
Read comparisons of paper ledgers and digital spreadsheets.
Read a list of ways educators can use spreadsheets.
Reflect on how businesses can use spreadsheets and how spreadsheets can be applied
to personal use.
Assignment 2 - Introduction to the Excel Window
Open Microsoft Excel.
Labe the parts of the Microsoft Excel window.
Assignment 3 - Learn Basic Spreadsheet Skills
Work with columns to select one column, a group of adjacent columns, and a group of
selected, non-adjacent columns.
Work with rows to select one row, a group of adjacent rows, and a group of selected,
non-adjacent rows.
Name a cell.
Enter text into a cell.
Resize column width.
Resize row height.
Discover four ways to move from cell to cell.
Format a cell by filling it with color, adding a border, aligning the content, and formatting
the content.
Select multiple cells.
Close Microsoft Excel.
Assignment 4 - Play Excel Bingo
Read the rules of how to play the game.
Open Microsoft Excel.
Make a Bingo Card.
Format the Bingo Card to make it clear and easy to read.
Play Excel Bingo.
Close Microsoft Excel.
In the Classroom: Excel Bingo for Students
The instructions for how to play Excel Bingo, a score sheet, and bingo tags are provided In the
Classroom. This will permit educators to easily play this game with their own students.
SAMPLE
INTRODUCTION TO MICROSOFT EXCEL
1-4 TECHNOKIDS INC.
Learning Objectives
Below is a list of the learning objectives for this session. Educators should independently be able
to complete each task.
Content Knowledge:
define the terms workbook, worksheet, column, column heading, row, row heading,
cell, sheet tab, name box, and formula bar
recognize the purpose of a spreadsheet program
list applications of spreadsheet skills
Technical Skills:
Operating Environment
open and close a program
Spreadsheets
select columns using the mouse pointer, shift key, and ctrl key
select rows using the mouse pointer, shift key, and ctrl key
select a specific cell by the cell name
enter data into a cell by either typing it directly into the box or into the formula bar
resize column width or row height
navigate in a worksheet using the mouse pointer, enter key, tab key, name box, and
arrow keys
fill a cell with color
apply cell borders
align cell content to the left, right or center
format the font, font size, and font style of text in a cell
select multiple cells and remove the fill color
Applied Technology
label the parts of the parts of the Microsoft Excel window
play Excel Bingo
Planning Ahead for Session 2:
In the next session, a grade book will be created using Microsoft Excel. In preparation,
teachers may wish to show participants a sample of the grade book, provided in the
Introduction to Excel Resources folder within the Sample File folder. Participants may want to
bring classroom materials such as class lists and marks in order to create a practical
spreadsheet that they can put to immediate use. If this is not possible, participants can
create fictional data.
SAMPLE
INTRODUCTION TO MICROSOFT EXCEL SESSION 1
TECHNOKIDS INC. 1-5
Assignment 1: What is a Spreadsheet?
What is a Spreadsheet?
In the past, spreadsheets were called ledgers. Paper with
lines forming rows and columns were used. This ledger
organized information. Headings, text and numbers were
entered into the boxes, called cells. The neat appearance of
the ledger allowed a person to reference information, place
checkmarks in cells to indicate completion, or view values
that could be calculated.
There were many drawbacks to using a ledger. They were difficult to edit. If a new heading had
to be added, a column could not be added to the center of the ledger without the entire
document being recreated. In addition, although they kept financial data organized, they
could not calculate. Instead, calculations had to be completed manually.
Spreadsheets have been used on computers for many years instead of paper ledgers because
they offer a simple and efficient solution to organizing information. Microsoft Excel is a
spreadsheet program. Similar to a ledger, you can use a spreadsheet program on a computer
to organize data and analyze information. However, unlike a ledger, you can also use a
spreadsheet to calculate figures, produce charts, and share information digitally.
Each spreadsheet file is called a workbook. In each workbook are worksheets. A worksheet is
comprised of rows and columns. A cell is where a row and column intersect. Text, numbers and
formulas are entered into cells.
row
column
cell
workbook
worksheet
SAMPLE
INTRODUCTION TO MICROSOFT EXCEL
1-6 TECHNOKIDS INC.
What can Teachers do with a Spreadsheet?
There are many benefits to using spreadsheets:
Record Data: add student information, such as marks, into the spreadsheet
Calculate Data: use formulas to quickly and accurately add, subtract, divide,
multiple, count, average, and do many other calculations
Create Graphs: graph the data to make pie, bar, line, and many other types of
charts to visually display related data, such as student progress over time or
compare the average results of a range of tests
Make Data Look Good: format the text, fill color of cells, or add borderlines to make
the information look attractive and easy to read
Copy and Paste to Save Time: use the copy and paste tools to transfer data
efficiently to a new location in a worksheet, to a new worksheet or to a new
workbook.
Share Information with Others: information in a spreadsheet can be printed or
copied into other programs like Microsoft Word, making it easy to share information
with students, parents, teachers or administrators
Store Data: data is stored in workbooks that contain many worksheets of related
data, such as subject areas or grade levels
Spreadsheets and You
1. How would a business use a spreadsheet program?
To keep track of inventory and its value
To list employee pay schedules
To graphically portray costs and profits over time (answers will vary)
2. How could you personally use a spreadsheet program?
To keep track of household expenses
To calculate financial budgets and savings plans
To balance checkbook (answers will vary)
SAMPLE
INTRODUCTION TO MICROSOFT EXCEL SESSION 1
TECHNOKIDS INC. 1-7
Assignment 2: Introduction to the Excel Window
Open Microsoft Excel
From the START menu, select All Programs – Microsoft Office – Microsoft
Office Excel.
Label the Parts of the Microsoft Excel Window
1. Office Button 6. Tab 11. Ribbon
2. Quick Access Toolbar 7. Name Box 12. Sheet Tab
3. Title Bar 8. Formula Bar 13. Status Bar
4. Window Controls 9. Group 14. Scroll Bars
5. Help 10. Command
Read the description of each part in the Microsoft
Excel program window on the following page. Use this
information to label the worksheet below.
10
11
1
Terms:
Window Controls Quick Access Toolbar
Ribbon Formula Bar
Group Title Bar
Name Box Tab
Sheet Tab Command
Office Button Help
Scroll Bars Status Bar
6
7
8 9
12 14 13
2 3 4 5
SAMPLE
INTRODUCTION TO MICROSOFT EXCEL
1-8 TECHNOKIDS INC.
TITLE BAR A bar at the top of the window that shows the name of the document,
program name, and the control buttons.
OFFICE BUTTON A button to the left side of the window, which opens a menu of basic
commands used in many Microsoft Office programs, such as New, Open,
Save and Print.
QUICK ACCESS
TOOLBAR
A set of commands that are used often, such as Save and Undo. You can add
commands to the Quick Access Toolbar to customize it for your own use.
RIBBON A band that contains a set of tabs including Home, Insert, Page Layout,
Formulas, Data, Review, and View.
NAME BOX A box that shows the name of the active cell.
TAB A part of the ribbon used to organize commands that do similar types of
activities. For example, the Insert tab has commands that add objects to the
worksheet.
HELP A box at the top right corner of the window that gives help with the program.
Answers are listed when a question is entered into the box.
GROUP A collection of commands on a tab that do similar actions. For example, the
Alignment group contains commands that change the placement of text in a
cell, such as Left, Center, or Right.
SCROLL BARS Bars used to change the part of the worksheet shown in the window. The
worksheet can be moved up or down using the vertical scroll bar, or to the left
and right using the horizontal scroll bar.
SHEET TAB A tab at the bottom corner of the window that changes the active worksheet.
FORMULA BAR A bar that lets you insert or edit the contents of a cell.
COMMAND A button, menu, or box that tells the program to do a task. A command often
has a picture that shows the action. For example, the Cut command looks like
a pair of scissors.
WINDOW
CONTROLS
Controls at the top right corner of the program window that let you minimize,
maximize/restore or close the program window.
STATUS BAR A strip along the bottom of the screen used to display worksheet information.
This can the sum, average, or count of cells.
SAMPLE
INTRODUCTION TO MICROSOFT EXCEL SESSION 1
TECHNOKIDS INC. 1-9
Assignment 3: Learn Basic Spreadsheet Skills
Work with Columns
Columns are vertical groups of cells. The shaded area at the top of each column is called a
column heading. Column headings are labeled alphabetically. The worksheet only shows a few
columns, but Microsoft Excel has more than ten thousand columns.
Click on column heading A.
Click on column heading C.
Click on column heading E.
1. What happens when you click on the column headings?
The individual column is selected when the column heading is clicked.
Now, click on column heading A, hold down the SHIFT key, and then click the column
heading D.
2. What happens when you click on the column headings?
Columns A, B, C, and D become selected.
Click on column heading A, hold down the CTRL (Control) key, and then click the column
C and column E headings.
3. What happens when you click on the column headings?
Only columns A, C, and E are selected.
Follow the instructions to learn basic spreadsheet
terminology and functions.
column heading
column
SAMPLE
INTRODUCTION TO MICROSOFT EXCEL
1-10 TECHNOKIDS INC.
Work With Rows
Rows are horizontal groups of cells. The shaded area to the left of each row is called a row
heading. Row headings are labeled numerically. The worksheet only shows a few rows, but
Microsoft Excel has more than one million rows.
Click the row heading 5.
Click the row heading 10.
Click the row heading 15.
4. What happens when you click on the row headings?
The individual row is selected when the row heading is clicked.
Now, click the row heading 5, hold down the SHIFT key and then click the row heading 10.
5. What happens when you click on the row headings?
Rows 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 become selected.
Click the row heading 1, then hold down the CTRL key and click row headings 5 and 10 to
select only rows 1, 5, and 10.
6. What happens when you click on the row headings?
Rows 1, 5, and 10 are selected only.
row heading
row
SAMPLE
INTRODUCTION TO MICROSOFT EXCEL SESSION 1
TECHNOKIDS INC. 1-11
Work With Cells
A cell is where a column and row meet. Cells can hold words, numbers, or formulas. Each cell
has a name called a cell reference. The cell reference is shown in the name box. A cell
reference is the column and row location. For example, the cell reference for the cell that
intersects column A and row 1 is A1.
With the mouse pointer, click on cell A1 to select it.
Move the mouse pointer to column D, then count down 2 cells and click to select the
cell.
7. Look in the name box. What is the cell name?
D2
Enter Text
With cell A1 selected, type hello.
– Your worksheet should look like this:
Click the mouse at the end of hello in the formula bar.
Press the SPACEBAR once and type the word there.
name box
cell
You can add text by typing in
the cell or in the formula bar.
formula bar
name box
cell
SAMPLE
INTRODUCTION TO MICROSOFT EXCEL
1-12 TECHNOKIDS INC.
Resize Column Width
Place the mouse pointer between the column A and column B headers.
Double click the mouse when the mouse pointer changes to a double arrow.
8. What happens?
The column width automatically resizes to fit the data in the cell.
Place the mouse pointer between the column A and column B headers.
Click and drag the mouse to the right when the mouse pointer changes to a double
arrow.
9. What happens?
The column width increases.
Place the mouse pointer between the column E and column F headers.
Click and drag the mouse to the left when the mouse pointer changes to a double
arrow.
10. What happens?
The column width decreases.
SAMPLE
INTRODUCTION TO MICROSOFT EXCEL SESSION 1
TECHNOKIDS INC. 1-13
Resize Row Height
Place the mouse pointer between the row 2 and row 3 headers.
Click and drag the mouse to downwards when the mouse pointer changes to a double
arrow.
11. What happens?
The row height increases.
Place the mouse pointer between the row 4 and row 5 headers.
Click and drag the mouse upwards when the mouse pointer changes to a double arrow.
12. What happens?
The row height decreases.
Move from Cell to Cell
Press the ENTER key to move from cell A1 to cell A2.
Press the TAB key to move from cell A2 to cell B2.
Use the mouse pointer to move to cell C3.
Highlight C3 in the Name Box. Type B4, and then press ENTER to select cell B4.
You can select a cell by using any of
the following:
ENTER key
TAB key
mouse pointer
name box
SAMPLE
INTRODUCTION TO MICROSOFT EXCEL
1-14 TECHNOKIDS INC.
Format a Cell
Fill a Cell with Color
On the Home tab, find the Font group. Click the Fill Color arrow.
Pick the color yellow from the Standard Colors to fill cell B4 with color.
Select cell D1 and fill it with the same color.
Select cell A6 and fill it with a different color.
Add a Border to Cells
Click the Border arrow. Make a selection to apply a borderline to cell A6.
Align the Content of Cells
Select cell A1. Find the Alignment group, and click each of the alignment commands to
see how they change the layout of text in a cell:
Align Text Left Center Align Text Right
Format the Content of Cells
Select cell A1. You can make the content of cells look great. Try each of the commands
below:
Font Font Size Bold
TECHNOTIP:
The colored bar on the fill color
command shows the active color. Just
click the tool to apply the displayed
color to a cell.
SAMPLE
INTRODUCTION TO MICROSOFT EXCEL SESSION 1
TECHNOKIDS INC. 1-15
Select Multiple Cells
Click the mouse in cell A1 to select it.
Press the SHIFT key and select cell D6.
Click the arrow on Fill Color and choose No Fill.
Close Microsoft Excel
Click the Close button (X) or select Exit Excel from the Office Button.
Do not save the changes.
You can format a single cell or to save time, you
can select a number of cells and format all of
them at once.
You can also select multiple cells to remove
formatting, such as a fill color, from all the
selected cells in just one step.
SAMPLE
INTRODUCTION TO MICROSOFT EXCEL
1-16 TECHNOKIDS INC.
SAMPLE
INTRODUCTION TO MICROSOFT EXCEL SESSION 1
TECHNOKIDS INC. 1-17
Assignment 4: Play Excel Bingo
How to Play Excel Bingo
Object of the Game
Be the first player to fill 4 horizontal, vertical, or diagonal cells with color when a corresponding
cell reference is called.
HORIZONTAL VERTICAL DIAGONAL
Rules of the Game
1. Players prepare their Bingo Card by adding a 1, 2, or 3 to cells in the following range
A1:D4.
2. The “caller” picks a bingo tag. Use the tags provided in the teacher resource document
Excel Bingo.
3. The caller calls out the cell reference and the corresponding number that is printed on
the bingo tag. For example, if a tag reads A2-3, the caller would announce "In cell A2,
the number 3". The caller tracks the numbers called on the Score Sheet provided in the
Excel Bingo document in order to confirm a win.
4. Each time a bingo tag is announced, players look at their digital Excel Bingo worksheet
to see if the number called (3) matches the contents of the cell (A2) on their worksheet.
5. If there is a match, the player chooses a color with Fill Color and fills in the corresponding
cell. If there is no match, the player does nothing.
6. When a player has 4 cells in a row, vertically, diagonally or horizontally, they should yell
out EXCEL!
7. The player will then call back the four winning cell references and numbers to the caller
who confirms the win.
8. When a winner has been declared, players should select all of the cells and remove any
fill color that has been applied.
Apply and practise the skills you have learned
about Microsoft Excel by playing Excel Bingo.
You will need a minimum of 3 people: a caller
and at least two players.
SAMPLE
INTRODUCTION TO MICROSOFT EXCEL
1-18 TECHNOKIDS INC.
Open Microsoft Excel and Make a Bingo Card
From the START menu, select All Programs – Microsoft Office – Microsoft Office Excel.
Click the mouse pointer in cell A1.
Type the number 1, 2, or 3.
Press TAB to move to cell B1.
Type the number 1, 2, or 3.
Press TAB to move to cell C1.
Type the number 1, 2, or 3.
Press TAB to move to cell D1.
Type the number 1, 2, or 3.
Press ENTER to move to cell A2.
Repeat the above steps until all of the cells from A1 to D4 have been filled with the
number 1, 2, or 3.
Format the Bingo Card
Select the cell range A1:D4 by selecting cell A1. Hold the SHIFT key and select cell D4.
Apply knowledge to format the Bingo Card:
Align cells to the Center.
Add the All Borders borderline.
Format the font to be Comic Sans.
Format the font size to be 14.
Format the style to be bold.
Play Excel Bingo
You are now going to play the game. The instructor is the caller. When she or he calls out a cell
name and number look at your bingo card. Do you have the right number in the cell? If you do
fill it in with color using Fill Color. When you have four colored cells in a row say “EXCEL”. You just
may be the winner.
The Bingo Card should look something like this example.
Follow the instructions to
prepare a Bingo Card for
Microsoft Excel Bingo.
SAMPLE
INTRODUCTION TO MICROSOFT EXCEL SESSION 1
TECHNOKIDS INC. 1-19
In the Classroom: Play Excel Bingo with your Students
Microsoft Excel Bingo is a fun way to teach children of any age
how to navigate in a spreadsheet environment, locate cell
references, and apply basic formatting techniques. Follow the
instructions to play with your students!
How to Play:
1. Cut out the Bingo Tags on the next page.
2. Players prepare their Bingo Card by adding a 1, 2, or 3 to
cells in the following range A1:D4.
3. The “caller” picks a bingo tag.
4. The caller calls out the cell reference and the corresponding number that is printed on
the bingo tag. For example, if a tag reads A2-3, the caller would announce "In cell A2,
the number 3". The caller tracks the numbers called on the Score Sheet in order to
confirm a win.
5. Each time a bingo tag is announced, players look at their digital Excel Bingo worksheet
to see if the number called (3) matches the contents of the cell (A2) on their worksheet.
6. If there is a match, the player chooses a color with Fill Color and fills in the corresponding
cell. If there is no match, the player does nothing.
7. When a player has 4 cells in a row, vertically, diagonally or horizontally, they should yell
out EXCEL!
8. The player will then call back the four winning cell references and numbers to the caller
who confirms the win.
9. When a winner has been declared, players should select all of the cells and remove any
fill color that has been applied.
Excel Bingo Score Sheet
Teachers should mark the appropriate cell reference and number with a pencil or highlighter
marker as each one is called. Use the marked references to verify a win.
Game 1
A1 A2 A3 A4 B1 B2 B3 B4
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
C1 C2 C3 C4 D1 D2 D3 D4
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
Game 2
A1 A2 A3 A4 B1 B2 B3 B4
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
C1 C2 C3 C4 D1 D2 D3 D4
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
SAMPLE
INTRODUCTION TO MICROSOFT EXCEL
1-20 TECHNOKIDS INC.
Bingo Tags: Cut the Bingo tags out along the dotted lines and place all the tags into a container.
A1 – 1 A1 – 2 A1 – 3
A2 – 1 A2 – 2 A2 – 3
A3 – 1 A3 – 2 A3 – 3
A4 – 1 A4 – 2 A4 – 3
B1 – 1 B1 – 2 B1 – 3
B2 – 1 B2 – 2 B2 – 3
B3 – 1 B3 – 2 B3 – 3
B4 – 1 B4 – 2 B4 – 3
C1 – 1 C1 – 2 C1 – 3
C2 – 1 C2 – 2 C2 – 3
C3 – 1 C3 – 2 C3 – 3
C4 – 1 C4 – 2 C4 – 3
D1 – 1 D1 – 2 D1 – 3
D2 – 1 D2 – 2 D2 – 3
D3 – 1 D3 – 2 D3 – 3
D4 – 1 D4 – 2 D4 – 3