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    Approval of the Institute of Graduate Studies and Research

    Prof. Dr. Elvan Yılmaz Director

    I certify that this thesis satisfies the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Master ofScience in Mechanical Engineering.

    Assoc. Prof. Dr. Xxxxx XxxxxxChair, Department of Mechanical Engineering

    We certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate inscope and quality as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science in Mechanical

    Engineering.

    Asst. Prof. Dr. Xxxxx XxxxxxSupervisor

    Examining Committee

    1. Prof. Dr. Aaaaa Aaaaaa

    2. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Aaa Aaaaa

    3. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Bbbb Bbb

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    iii

    ABSTRACT

    Privatization is the process of transferring government properties (public utilities) from

    the public sector to the private sector. There should be rules and regulations, which

     privatizations have to follow to get those resources. There are both positive and negative

    externalities from the privatization of water systems. Provision of the basic water

    services is a government’s responsibility in many developing countries around the

    world. Whether government is unable to supply the water or it lacks the necessary

    authority over the natural sources of water, the government has to make arrangements

    for a reliable water provision.

    This thesis deals with the privatization of water system and its impacts on the

    stakeholders. How does privatization affect the poor people? The secondary data used

    for this study is derived from three cases: Metro Manila Waterworks and Sewerage

    System, Philippines, Espirito Santo Water System, Brazil and Water and Sewerage

    Utility, Panama. A key priority in designing urban water policy and institutional reforms

    with the appropriate structure of water charges is to ensure long-term sustainability of

    supply. The recommendations which are developed in this thesis are that the

    governments have to be very precise in the specification of the terms and conditions of

    the privatization, if it is going to achieve its goals.

    Keywords: Stakeholder analysis, economic analysis, financial analysis.

    Format Paragraph Spacing After 24 pt

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    iv

    ÖZ

    Devletin vermekle yükümlü olduğu hizmetleri özel sektöre devretmesine özelleştirme

    denir. Özelleştirmenin gerçekleşebilmesi için kurallar ve düzenlemeler vardır.

    Özelleştirmede birçok pozitif ve negatif diş etkenler vardır. Gelişmekte olan ülkelerde su

    dağıtım sistemi devletlerin sorumluluğu altındadır. Devletler yeterli ve verimli su

    dağıtımı yapamadıkları için özelleştirme yolunu seçmektedirler .

    Anahtar Kelimeler: Stakeholder analizi, ekonomik analiz, finansal analiz

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    v

    DEDICATION

    Title is not needed for dedication. Font size and type is left free and heading should be

    kept white colour.

    To My Family

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    vi

    ACKNOWLEDGMENT

    I would like to thank Asst. Prof. Dr. Hasan Hacışevki for his continuous support and

    guidance in the preparation of this study. Without his invaluable supervision, all my

    efforts could have been short-sighted.

    Assoc. Prof. Dr. Fuat Egelioğlu, Chairman of the Department of Mechanical

    Engineering, Eastern Mediterranean University, helped me with various issues during

    the thesis and I am grateful to him. I am also obliged to Prof. Dr. Majid Hashemipour for

    his help during my thesis. Besides, a number of friends had always been around to

    support me morally. I would like to thank them as well.

    I owe quit a lot to my family who allowed me to travel all the way from Iran to Cyprus

    and supported me all throughout my studies. I would like to dedicate this study to them

    as an indication of their significance in this study as well as in my life.

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    vii

    PREFACE

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    viii

    TABLE OF CONTENTS

    ABSTRACT ...................................................................................................................... iii 

    ÖZ ..................................................................................................................................... iv 

    DEDICATION (Optional) ................................................................................................. v 

    ACKNOWLEDGMENT (Optional) ................................................................................. vi 

    PREFACE (if available) .................................................................................................. vii 

    LIST OF TABLES (if available) ...................................................................................... ix 

    LIST OF FIGURES (if available) ...................................................................................... x 

    LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS (if available) ...................................................................... xi 

    LIST OF SYMBOLS/ABBREVIATIONS (if available) ................................................ xii 

    1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 1 

    1.1 Dynamic Energy flow .............................................................................................. 1 

    1.1.1 Nonspecific Van Waals Forces ......................................................................... 1 

    2 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 3 

    2.1 Dynamic Energy flow .............................................................................................. 3 

    2.1.1 Nonspecific Van Waals Forces ......................................................................... 3 

    REFERENCES .................................................................................................................. 4 

    APPENDIX/APPENDICES (if available) ......................................................................... 5 

    Appendix A: Title of Appendix ..................................................................................... 6 

    INDEX (optional) .............................................................................................................. 7

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    ix

    LIST OF TABLES

    Table 1: General evaluation measurement of sustainable development recognition ......... 2

    Also it can be including chapter number like Table 1.1

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    x

    LIST OF FIGURES

    Figure 1: Sketch of Hamilton Avenue School .....................................................................

    Also chapter numbers like Figure 1.1 can be included.

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    xi

    LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

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    xii

    LIST OF SYMBOLS OR LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

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    1

    Chapter 1

    1 INTRODUCTION (Style 1)

    1.1 Dynamic Energy flow

    Much theoretical and experimental effort has been devoted recently to study the

    dynamics of energy flow, following the initial excitation of a surface molecule.

    Most of these studies deal with the processes of dissociative adsorption and desporption

    of small molecules chemisorbed on metal surfaces; these processes are governed by

    formation and rupture of covalent adsorbate-metal chemical bonds. The processes of

     physical adsorption and desorption on non-metallic surfaces have received less attention.

    1.1.1 Nonspecific Van Waals Forces

    The essential feature of the physisoprtion systems is that the attractive forces between

    the adsorbate and the surface are relatively nonspecific Van Waals forces.

    the interconnectedness of all living systems in a single living planetary system,the  biosphere;  the importance of natural cycles (of water, nutrients and otherchemicals, materials, waste); and the passage of energy through trophic levels ofliving systems[1].

    Header 2, 14 pt, Times New Roman, Bold,Double space, Left

    2.5 cm4 cm

    Header 3, 12 pt, Times New Roman, Bold,Double space, Left

    Header 1, 16 pt, Times New Roman, Bold,Double space, Centered,After space 48pt

    Style 1, After each paragraph24pt. or one space

    16 pt, Times NewRoman, Bold, Doublespace, Centered, Afterspace 24pt

    Format Paragraph Spacing : After 24 pt

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biospherehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogeochemical_cycleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trophic_levelshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trophic_levelshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogeochemical_cycleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosphere

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    2

    Figure 1. Sketch of Hamilton Avenue School

    Table 1. General evaluation measurement of sustainable development recognition

    Consumption of renewableresources

    State of environment Sustainability

    More than nature's ability toreplenish

    Environmental degradation Not sustainable

    Equal to nature's ability toreplenish

    Environmental equilibrium Steady-state economy

    Less than nature's ability toreplenish Environmental renewal Sustainable

    development

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    3

    Chapter 1

    2 INTRODUCTION (Style 2)

    2.1 Dynamic Energy flow

    Much theoretical and experimental effort has been devoted recently to study the

    dynamics of energy flow, following the initial excitation of a surface molecule.

    Most of these studies deal with the processes of dissociative adsorption and

    desporption of small molecules chemisorbed on metal surfaces; these processes are

    governed by formation and rupture of covalent adsorbate-metal chemical bonds. The

     processes of physical adsorption and desorption on non-metallic surfaces have received

    less attention.

    2.1.1 Nonspecific Van Waals Forces

    The essential feature of the physisoprtion systems is that the attractive forces between

    the adsorbate and the surface are relatively nonspecific Van Waals forces.

    the interconnectedness of all living systems in a single living planetary system,the  biosphere;  the importance of natural cycles (of water, nutrients and otherchemicals, materials, waste); and the passage of energy through trophic levels ofliving systems[1].

    Header 2, 14 pt, Times New Roman, Bold,Double space, Left

    2.5 cm4 cm

    Header 3, 12 pt, Times New Roman, Bold,Double space, Left

    Style 2, At the beginning of each paragraph one indentation should bedone about 0.5 cm or 0.2 inches

    16 pt, Times NewRoman, Bold, Doublespace, Centered, Afterspace 24pt

    Header 1, 16 pt, Times New Roman, Bold,Double space, Centered,After space 48pt

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biospherehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogeochemical_cycleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trophic_levelshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trophic_levelshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogeochemical_cycleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosphere

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    4

    REFERENCES

    Style 1:

    [1] Allen, F., Bartiloro, L., & Kowalewski, O. (2006). Does Economic Structure

    Determine Financial Structure? Working Paper. The Wharton School , University of

    Pennsylvania.

    [2] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainability#cite_note-57#cite_note-57

    [3] Beck, T., & Levine, R.(2004). Stock Markets, Banks and Growth: Panel Evidence.

     Journal of Banking and Finance. 28, 423-442. 

    Style 2:

    Allen, F., Bartiloro, L., & Kowalewski, O. (2006). Does Economic Structure Determine

    Financial Structure? Working Paper. The Wharton School , University of

    Pennsylvania.

    Beck, T., & Levine, R.(2004). Stock Markets, Banks and Growth: Panel Evidence.

     Journal of Banking and Finance. 28, 423-442. 

    CABE/BCO. (2005, April 30). The impact of office design on business performance.

    London: Commission for Architecture & the Built Environment and the British

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainability#cite_note-57#cite_note-57http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainability#cite_note-57#cite_note-57

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    5

    APPENDIX OR APPENDICES

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    Appendix A: Title of Appendix

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    INDEX