Upload
others
View
33
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
OSWAAL BOOKS“Oswaal House” 1/11, Sahitya Kunj, M.G. Road, AGRA-282002Ph.: 0562-2857671, 2527781, Fax : 0562-2854582, 2527784
email : [email protected], website : www.oswaalbooks.com
Published by :
Class 12
Sample Question
Papers
Chemistry
Strictly Based on Latest Syllabus Issued by CBSEfor 2015 Examination
*Solutions for SQP 6-10 can be downloaded from www.oswaalbooks.com
CONTENTS
Syllabus-2014-15 iv - viii
Sample Question Paper (Issued by CBSE) 9 - 18
Kindly ignore the pattern of the SQP as it has been revised now.
The SQP's in the following pages follow the revised latest CBSE syllabus for March 2015 Examination
ON TIPS NOTES 19 - 68
1. Sample Question Papers (Solved)
Sample Question Paper 1 69 - 72
Sample Question Paper 2 73 - 75
Sample Question Paper 3 76 - 78
Sample Question Paper 4 79 - 81
Sample Question Paper 5 82 - 84
2. Self Assesment Papers (Unsolved)
Sample Question Paper 6 85 - 87
Sample Question Paper 7 88 - 90
Sample Question Paper 8 91 - 94
Sample Question Paper 9 95 - 97
Sample Question Paper 10 98 - 100
3. Solutions
Sample Question Paper 1 101 - 108
Sample Question Paper 2 109 - 115
Sample Question Paper 3 116 - 124
Sample Question Paper 4 125 - 135
Sample Question Paper 5 136 - 144
* SOLUTIONS for Sample Question Paper 6 to 10 can be downloaded from
www.OswaalBooks.com
••
( iv )
One Paper Time : 3 Hours 70 Marks
Unit No. Title No. of Periods Marks
Unit I Solid State 10
Unit II Solutions 10
Unit III Electrochemistry 12 23
Unit IV Chemical Kinetics 10
Unit V Surface Chemistry 08
Unit VI General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements 08
Unit VII p-Block Elements 12
Unit VIII d- and f- Block Elements 12 19
Unit IX Co-ordination Compounds 12
Unit X Haloalkanes and Haloarenes 10
Unit XI Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers 10
Unit XII Aldehydes, Ketons and Carboxylic Acids 10
Unit XIII Organic Compounds containing Nitrogen 10 28
Unit XIV Biomolecules 12
Unit XV Polymers 08
Unit XVI Chemistry in Everyday Life 06
Total 160 70
Unit I : Solid State 10 Periods
Classification of solids based on different binding forces: molecular, ionic, covalent and metallicsolids, amorphous and crystalline solids (elementary idea). Unit cell in two dimensional and threedimensional lattices, calculation of density of unit cell, packing in solids, packing efficiency, voids,number of atoms per unit cell in a cubic unit cell, point defects, electrical and magnetic properties.
Band theory of metals, conductors, semiconductors and insulators and n and p type semiconduc-tors.
Unit II : Solutions 10 Periods
Types of solutions, expression of concentration of solutions of solids in liquids, solubility of gasesin liquids, solid solutions, colligative properties - relative lowering of vapour pressure, Raoult’slaw, elevation of boiling point, depression of freezing point, osmotic pressure, determination ofmolecular masses using colligative properties, abnormal molecular mass, Van’t Hoff factor.
Unit III : Electrochemistry 12 Periods
Redox reactions, conductance in electrolytic solutions, specific and molar conductivity, variationsof conductivity with concentration, Kohlrausch’s Law, electrolysis and law of electrolysis (elemen-tary idea), dry cell-electrolytic cells and Galvanic cells, lead accumulator, EMF of a cell, standardelectrode potential, Nernst equation and its application to chemical cells, Relation between Gibbsenergy change and EMF of a cell, fuel cells, corrosion.
Unit IV : Chemical Kinetics 10 Periods
Rate of a reaction (Average and instantaneous), factors affecting rate of reaction: concentration,temperature, catalyst; order and molecularity of a reaction, rate law and specific rateconstant,integrated rate equations and half life (only for zero and first order reactions), concept ofcollision theory (elementary idea, no mathematical treatment). Activation energy, Arrhenious equation.
SYLLABUS Chemistry (043)Class XII (2014-15)
Total Periods (Theory 160 + Practical 60)
( v )
Unit V : Surface Chemistry 08 Periods
Adsorption - physisorption and chemisorption, factors affecting adsorption of gases on solids,catalysis, homogenous and heterogenous activity and selectivity; enzyme catalysis colloidal statedistinction between true solutions, colloids and suspension; lyophilic, lyophobic multimolecularandmacromolecular colloids; properties of colloids; Tyndall effect, Brownian movement,electrophoresis,coagulation, emulsion - types of emulsions.
Unit VI : General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements 08 Periods
Principles and methods of extraction - concentration, oxidation, reduction - electrolytic method andrefining; occurrence and principles of extraction of aluminium, copper, zinc and iron.
Unit VII : “p”-Block Elements 12 Periods
Group -15 Elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, oxidation states,trends in physical and chemical properties; Nitrogen preparation properties and uses; compoundsof Nitrogen, preparation and properties of Ammonia and Nitric Acid, Oxides of Nitrogen(Structureonly) ; Phosphorus - allotropic forms, compounds of Phosphorus: Preparation and Properties ofPhosphine, Halides and Oxoacids (elementary idea only).
Group 16 Elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, oxidation states, occurrence,trends in physical and chemical properties, dioxygen: Preparation, Properties and uses, classifica-tion of Oxides, Ozone, Sulphur -allotropic forms; compounds of Sulphur: Preparation Propertiesand uses of Sulphur-dioxide, Sulphuric Acid: industrial process of manufacture, properties anduses; Oxoacids of Sulphur (Structures only).
Group 17 Elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, oxidation states, occurrence,trends in physical and chemical properties; compounds of halogens, Preparation, properties anduses of Chlorine and Hydrochloric acid, interhalogen compounds, Oxoacids of halogens (struc-tures only).
Group 18 Elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, trends in physicaland chemical properties, uses.
Unit VIII : “d” and “f” Block Elements 12 Periods
General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence and characteristics of transition metals,general trends in properties of the first row transition metals - metallic character, ionization en-thalpy, oxidation states, ionic radii, colour, catalytic property, magnetic properties, interstitial com-pounds, alloy formation, preparation and properties of K
2Cr
2O
7 and KMnO
4.
Lanthanoids - Electronic configuration, oxidation states, chemical reactivity and lanthanoid con-traction and its consequences.
Actinoids - Electronic configuration, oxidation states and comparison with lanthanoids.
Unit IX : Coordination Compounds 12 Periods
Coordination compounds - Introduction, ligands, coordination number, colour, magnetic proper-ties and shapes, IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear coordination compounds. Bonding, Werner’stheory, VBT, and CFT; structure and stereoisomerism, importance of coordination compounds (inqualitative inclusion, extraction of metals and biological system).
Unit X : Haloalkanes and Haloarenes. 10 Periods
Haloalkanes: Nomenclature, nature of C -X bond, physical and chemical properties, mechanism ofsubstitution reactions, optical rotation.
Haloarenes: Nature of C -X bond, substitution reactions (Directive influence of halogen in mono-substituted compounds only).
Uses and environmental effects of - dichloromethane, trichloromethane, tetrachloromethane, iodo-form, freons, DDT.
Unit XI : Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers 10 Periods
Alcohols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties (of primaryalcohols only), identification of primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols, mechanism of dehydra-tion, uses with special reference to methanol and ethanol.
Phenols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, acidic natureof phenol, electrophillic substitution reactions, uses of phenols.
Ethers: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses.
( vi )
Unit XII : Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids 10 Periods
Aldehydes and Ketones: Nomenclature, nature of carbonyl group, methods of preparation, physi-cal and chemical properties, mechanism of nucleophilic addition, reactivity of alpha hydrogen inaldehydes: uses.
Carboxylic Acids: Nomenclature, acidic nature, methods of preparation, physical and chemicalproperties; uses.
Unit XIII : Organic compounds containing Nitrogen 10 Periods
Amines: Nomenclature, classification, structure, methods of preparation, physical and chemicalproperties, uses, identification of primary, secondary and tertiary amines.
Cyanides and Isocyanides - will be mentioned at relevant places in text.
Diazonium salts: Preparation, chemical reactions and importance in synthetic organic chemistry.
Unit XIV : Biomolecules 12 Periods
Carbohydrates - Classification (aldoses and ketoses), monosaccahrides (glucose and fructose), D-L configuration oligosaccharides (sucrose, lactose, maltose), polysaccharides (starch, cellulose,glycogen); Importance of carbohydrates.
Proteins -Elementary idea of - amino acids, peptide bond, polypeptides, proteins, structure of pro-teins -primary, secondary, tertiary structure and quaternary structures (qualitative idea only), dena-turation of proteins; enzymes. Hormones - Elementary idea excluding structure.
Vitamins - Classification and functions.
Nucleic Acids: DNA and RNA.
Unit XV : Polymers 08 Periods
Classification - natural and synthetic, methods of polymerization (addition and condensation),copolymerization, some important polymers: natural and synthetic like polythene, nylon polyes-ters, bakelite, rubber. Biodegradable and non-biodegradable polymers.
Unit XVI : Chemistry in Everyday life 06 Periods
Chemicals in medicines - analgesics, tranquilizers antiseptics, disinfectants, antimicrobials, anti-fertility drugs, antibiotics, antacids, antihistamines.
Chemicals in food - preservatives, artificial sweetening agents, elementary idea of antioxidants.
Cleansing agents- soaps and detergents, cleansing action.
PRACTICALS
Evaluation Scheme for Examination Marks
Volumetric Analysis 08
Salt Analysis 08
Content Based Experiment 06
Project work 04
Class record and viva 04
Total 30
PRACTICALS SYLLABUS 60 Periods
Micro-chemical methods are available for several of the practical experiments.
Wherever possible, such techniques should be used.
A. Surface Chemistry
(a) Preparation of one lyophilic and one lyophobic sol
Lyophilic sol - starch, egg albumin and gum
Lyophobic sol - aluminium hydroxide, ferric hydroxide, arsenous sulphide.
(b) Dialysis of sol-prepared in (a) above.
(c) Study of the role of emulsifying agents in stabilizing the emulsion of different oils.
B. Chemical Kinetics
(a) Effect of concentration and temperature on the rate of reaction between Sodium Thiosulphate andHydrochloric acid.
( vii )
(b) Study of reaction rates of any one of the following:
(i) Reaction of Iodide ion with Hydrogen Peroxide at room temperature using different concenration of Iodide ions.
(ii) Reaction between Potassium Iodate, (KIO3) and Sodium Sulphite: (Na2SO3) using starch solu-tion as indicator (clock reaction).
C. ThermochemistryAny one of the following experimentsi) Enthalpy of dissolution of Copper Sulphate or Potassium Nitrate.ii) Enthalpy of neutralization of strong acid (HCI) and strong base (NaOH).iii) Determination of enthaply change during interaction (Hydrogen bond formation) between Acetone
and Chloroform.D. Electrochemistry
Variation of cell potential in Zn/Zn2+|| Cu2+/Cu with change in concentration of electrolytes (CuSO4 or
ZnSO4)at room temperature.
E. Chromatographyi) Separation of pigments from extracts of leaves and flowers by paper chromatography and determi-
nation of Rf values.ii) Separation of constituents present in an inorganic mixture containing two cations only (constitu-
ents having large difference in Rf values to be provided).F. Preparation of Inorganic Compounds
i) Preparation of double salt of Ferrous Ammonium Sulphate or Potash Alum.ii) Preparation of Potassium Ferric Oxalate.
G. Preparation of Organic CompoundsPreparation of any one of the following compoundsi) Acetanilide ii) Di -benzal Acetoneiii) p-Nitroacetanilide iv) Aniline yellow or 2 - Naphthol Aniline dye.
H. Tests for the functional groups present in organic compounds:Unsaturation, alcoholic, phenolic, aldehydic, ketonic, carboxylic and amino (Primary) groups.
I. Characteristic tests of carbohydrates, fats and proteins in pure samples and their detection in givenfood stuffs.
J. Determination of concentration/ molarity of KMnO4 solution by titrating it against a standard solution of:i) Oxalic acid, ii) Ferrous Ammonium Sulphate
(Students will be required to prepare standard solutions by weighing themselves).K. Qualitative analysis
Determination of one cation and one anion in a given salt.Cation - Pb2+, Cu2+, As3+, Al3+, Fe3+, Mn2+, Zn2+, Lu2+, Co2+, Ni2+, Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+, Mg2+,NH+
4
Anions - Co2-3, S2-, SO2-
3, SO2-
4, NO-
2, Cl-, Br-, I-, PO3-
4, C
2O2-
4, CH
4COO–
(Note: Insoluble salts excluded)
PROJECT
Scientific investigations involving laboratory testing and collecting information from other sources.
A few suggested Projects.
• Study of the presence of oxalate ions in guava fruit at different stages of ripening.
• Study of quantity of casein present in different samples of milk.
• Preparation of soybean milk and its comparison with the natural milk with respect to curd forma-tion, effect of temperature, etc.
• Study of the effect of Potassium Bisulphate as food preservative under various conditions (tempera-ture, concentration, time, etc.)
• Study of digestion of starch by salivary amylase and effect of pH and temperature on it.
• Comparative study of the rate of fermentation of following materials: wheat flour, gram flour, potatojuice, carrot juice, etc.
• Extraction of essential oils present in Saunf (aniseed), Ajwain (carum), Illaichi (cardamom).
• Study of common food adulterants in fat, oil, butter, sugar, turmeric power, chilli powder and pepper.
Note: Any other investigatory project, which involves about 10 periods of work, can be chosen with theapproval of the teacher.
( viii )
QUESTION PAPER DESIGN
S. Typology of Questions VSA SA-I SA-II VBQ LA Total %No. (1 mark) (2 mark) (3 mark) (4 mark) (5 mark) Marks Weightage
1. Remembering- 2 1 1 – – 7 10%(Knowledge basedSimple recallquestions, to knowspecific facts, terms,concepts, principles,or theories, Identify,define,or recite,information)
2. Understanding- – 2 4 – 1 21 30%Comprehension -tobe familiar withmeaning and tounderstandconceptually,interpret, compare,contrast, explain,paraphraseinformation)
3. Application (Use – 2 4 – 1 21 30%abstract informationin concrete situation,to apply knowledgeto new situations,Use given content tointerpret asituation, provide anexample, or solve aproblem)
4. High Order 2 – 1 – 1 10 14%Thinking Skills(Analysis &Synthesis- Classify,compare, contrast, ordifferentiate betweendifferent pieces ofinformation,Organize and/orintegrate uniquepieces of informationfrom a variety ofsources)
5. Evaluation and 1 – 2 1 – 11 16%Multi-Disciplinary-(Appraise, judge,and/or justify thevalue or worth of adecision or outcome,or to predictoutcomes based onvalues)
TOTAL 5×1=5 5×2=10 12×3=36 1×4=4 3×5=15 70(26) 100%
QUESTION WISE BREAK UP
Type of Questions Mark per Question Tatal No. of Questions Total Marks
VSA 1 5 05SA-I 2 5 10SA-II 3 12 36VBQ 4 1 04LA 5 3 15
Total 26 70
1. Internal Choice : There is no overall choice in the paper. However, there is an internal choice in one questions of 2 marksweightage, one question of 3 marks weightage and all the three questions of 5 marks weightage.
2. The above template is only a sample. Suitable internal variations may be made for generating similar templates keeping theoverall weightage to different form of questions and typology of questions same.
SAMPLE QUESTION PAPERCHEMISTRY (043)
(Issued by Board)
Class-XII–(2013-14)
Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 70
General Instructions : 1. All questions are compulsory.
2. Question No. 1-8 are very short answer questions and carry 1 mark each.
3. Question No. 9-18 are short answer questions and carry 2 marks each.
4. Question No. 19-27 are also short answer questions and carry 3 marks each.
5. Question No. 28-30 are long answer questions and carry 5 marks each.
6. Use log tables if necessary, use of calculators is not allowed.
1. Bond enthalpy of fluorine is lower than that of chlorine, why ? 2. Give the IUPAC name of the following compound:
( )||
CH C C COOH
O
3 3 − − −
3. On increasing temperature, activation energy of a reaction decreases, why ? 4. Which of the following is most effective electrolyte in the coagulative of AgI/Ag+sol ? K2SO4, MgCl2, K4[Fe(CN)6] 5. Write the reaction when glucose is heated with excess of HI. 6. Which Xe compound has distorted octahedral shape ? 7. What is the denticity of co-ordination compound used for the treatment of lead Poisoning ? 8. An alkoxide is a stronger base than hydroxide ion. Justify. 9. (a) State the law which helps to determine the limiting molar conductivity of a weak electrolyte. (b) Calculate limiting molar conductivity of CaSO4 (limiting molar conductivity of calcium and
sulphate ions are 119.0 and160.0 S cm2mol–1 respectively). 10. Rate constant K for first order reaction has been found to be 2.54 x 10–3 sec–1. Calculate its three-
fourth life.OR
A first order gas reaction A2(g)B2(g) → 2A(g) + 2B(g) at the temperature 400°C has the rate constant K = 2.0 × 10–4sec–1. What percentage of A2B2 is decomposed on heating for 900 seconds ?
11. Do the following conversions : (i) Methyl bromide to acetone. (ii) Benzyl chloride to 2-phenyl acetic acid.
cont inue
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z #
PRODUCT NOT FOUND!
Product not found!
Products By Alphabet
School BooksOswaal BooksClass 10th BooksClass 12th Books
Engineering BooksRGPV Books & NotesVT U Books & NotesFree Engineering Books
Competitive ExamsBank PO ExamGate BooksT eaching Exams Books
Professional CoursesICSI Books & Study Materials
Login | Register 0
Search by T itle / Author / ISBN / Description
Chartered Accountant BooksCompany Secretary Books
About KopyKitab.com
Kopykitab is Ind ia's 1st d igital & multiple publishers platform. Kopykitab has largest co llection o f e-textbooks& branded d igital content in Higher & School education. We have strong foundation o f lead ing publishers &tutorials as content partners.
We offer e-textbook, T est Preparation, Notes & LMS for various curriculam to Students, Pro fessionals &Institutes. T hese are same textbooks, way smarter. Our goal is to make education affordable & accessible.A user can access the content in all electronic devices e.g. Mobile, PC & T abs
Informat ion
About Us
FAQ
Privacy Policy
T erms & Conditions
Payment Information
Links
ICSI eLibrary
KopyKitab eBook Reader
Contact Us
Site Map
My Account
Refer & Earn
My Account
Order History
Wish List
Newsletter
My Library
Verified By
© 2015 DigiBook T echnologies (P) Ltd , All Rights Reserved. An ISO 9001:2008 Certified Company