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101 ways to describe each mouthful Dictionary Sainsbury’s Taste 1 0 1 w a y s t o d e scr i b e e a ch m o u t h f u l With Susie Dent

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Page 1: Sainsbury’s Taste/media/Files/S/Sainsburys/press... · may talk and think about food more than ever before, we‘re not always quite as adventurous as we could be in how we talk

101 ways to describe each mouthful

Dictionary

Sainsbury’s

Taste

101 ways to describe each mouthful

With Susie Dent

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Illustrated by

Rebecca Ohta

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Food has become one of our national obsessions, from how to impress your guests with a Sunday lunch, to the foodie influencers we follow, to the images we post. Yet, whilst we may talk and think about food more than ever before, we‘re not always quite as adventurous as we could be in how we talk about it – whether that’s taste, texture, or even smell. With this in mind, in collaboration with Sainsbury’s, I’ve created the Taste Dictionary: 101 ways to describe each mouthful, to help inspire and encourage us to be more descriptive when we talk about food. Good food is one of my own passions, and I’ve found that in creating this dictionary, I’m appreciating what I’m eating just that little bit more. We would love to hear what you think – Tweet us at @SainsburysNews using #TasteDictionary to tell us how you describe your food and please share your own favourite words for summing up different foods and dishes.

Foreword

Susie Dent

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Sainsbury’s Taste DictionaryAa

acetous(as-i-tuh s) Vinegary in taste

Examples: malt vinegar; gherkin; pickled onions; pickled beetroot

3

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101 ways to describe each mouthful

alliaceous (al-ee-ey-shuh s) With a strong taste of onion or garlic

Examples: houmous; aioli; onion soup; leeks; spring onions; roasted garlic; chives

Aa

4

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Sainsbury’s Taste DictionaryAa

amarine(a-muh-reen) Bitter and sour in taste

Examples: cooking apples; grapefruit; pomegranate molasses; gooseberries

5

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101 ways to describe each mouthful

ambrosial (am-broh-zhuh l) Succulently sweet and fragrant

Examples: strawberries; mango; peach; heather honey; honeydew melon; vanilla pods

Aa

6

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Sainsbury’s Taste DictionaryAa

angular(ang-gyuh-ler) Highly acidic

Examples: lemon; vinegar; pickles; kimchi

7

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101 ways to describe each mouthful

ardent(ahr-dnt) Fiery and intense

Examples: habanero chilli; English mustard; hot chilli powder; wasabi

Aa

8

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Sainsbury’s Taste DictionaryAa

aromatic(ar-uh-mat-ik) Having an aroma, fragrant or sweet-scented

Examples: lemongrass; fresh coriander; woody herbs; toasted whole spices; cardamom; Thai green curry

9

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101 ways to describe each mouthful

asperous (as-per-ous) Bitter and rough on the palate

Examples: celery; charred toast; kale; radicchio; chicory; Fernet Branca

Aa

10

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Sainsbury’s Taste DictionaryAa

astringent(uh-strin-juh nt) Sharp-tasting

Examples: olives; pomegranate; tonic water; pickles; kimchi

11

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101 ways to describe each mouthful

balmy (bah-mee) Deliciously fragrant

Examples: coriander; lemongrass; sesame oil; pineapple; mint

Bb

12

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Sainsbury’s Taste Dictionary

balsamy (bawl-suh mi) Aromatic and resinous

Examples: honey; sage

Bb

13

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101 ways to describe each mouthful

barnyardy(bahrn-yahrdi) Characteristic of a barnyard especially in aroma

Examples: blue cheese; goat’s cheese; cider; beer; mutton

Bb

14

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Sainsbury’s Taste DictionaryBb

bittersweet(bit-er-sweet) Simultaneously sharp and sweet

Examples: sherbet; grapefruit; cacao, 80% dark chocolate; sour cream

15

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101 ways to describe each mouthful

botanical(buh-tan-i-kuh l) Floral & plant-like in taste

Examples: gin; elderflower; Earl Grey tea; dandelion and burdock; vermouth

Bb

16

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Sainsbury’s Taste DictionaryBb

brackish(brak-ish) Fresh-flavoured, but with a salty tang

Examples: feta; anchovies; oysters

17

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101 ways to describe each mouthful

brittle(brit-l) Sharp and fragile in texture

Examples: hard caramel; sugar cane; hokey pokey; stick of rock

Bb

18

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Sainsbury’s Taste DictionaryBb

bubbly(buhb-lee) Vivacious and spirited

Examples: Champagne; crème chantilly; mousse

19

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101 ways to describe each mouthful

candied(kan-deed) Sugary and candy-like in taste

Examples: candied fruit; marron glacé; candy floss

Cc

20

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Sainsbury’s Taste DictionaryCc

charred(chahr-d) Burnt and charcoal-like in taste

Examples: steak; barbecue meats; roasted vegetables

21

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cinnamonic(sin-uh-mon-ik) Imbued with the warm, softly spiced flavour of cinnamon

Examples: apple pie; mulled wine; pilau rice; custard tart

Cc

22

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Sainsbury’s Taste DictionaryCc

claggy(klagi) Clotted and sticky in texture

Examples: peanut butter; houmous; malt loaf

23

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101 ways to describe each mouthful

coarse(kohrs) Rough or harsh in texture

Examples: oat biscuits; crisps; crackers; toast; rice cakes; coconut

Cc

24

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Sainsbury’s Taste DictionaryCc

conflagrant(kuh n-fley-gruh nt) Inducing a peppery or hot sensation

Examples: wasabi; horseradish; chilli

25

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101 ways to describe each mouthful

crisp(krisp) Short and brisk in taste

Examples: dry white wine; watermelon; celery; radish

Cc

26

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Sainsbury’s Taste DictionaryDd

decadent(dek-uh-duh nt) Luxurious and indulgent

Examples: chocolate cake; ice cream; salted caramel; béarnaise sauce

27

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101 ways to describe each mouthful

delicate(del-i-kit) Fine and fragile in taste

Examples: green tea; lavender; trout; cucumber

Dd

28

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Sainsbury’s Taste DictionaryDd

dense(dens) Rich and full tasting

Examples: Christmas pudding; peanut butter; clotted cream; brioche

29

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101 ways to describe each mouthful

douce(doos) Sweet and soft

Examples: sorbet; marshmallows; chocolate mousse; dulce de leche; pavlova

Dd

30

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Sainsbury’s Taste DictionaryEe

earthy(ur-thee) Resembling or suggestive of earth or soil

Examples: spinach; potatoes; coffee; beetroot; mushrooms; swede; turnips; chicken liver pâté; parsnips

31

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effervescent(ef-er-ves-uh nt) Fizzy and lively on the tongue

Examples: sherbet; cola; sparkling water; Prosecco

Ee

32

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Sainsbury’s Taste DictionaryFf

fibrous(fahy-bruh s) Consisting of or characterised by fibres

Examples: runner beans; marrow; coconut; ginger; broccoli

33

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101 ways to describe each mouthful

fire-fanged(fahyuh r fanged) Having a scorched appearance or taste

Examples: crème brûlée; chargrilled aubergine; cinder toffee

Ff

34

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Sainsbury’s Taste DictionaryFf

floral(flawr-uh l) Flowery in taste and gently fragranced

Examples: lavender honey; Earl Grey tea; Riesling; Turkish delight

35

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101 ways to describe each mouthful

friable(frahy-uh-buh l) Easily crumbled

Examples: feta; shortbread; marzipan; digestive biscuits; Wensleydale

Ff

36

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Sainsbury’s Taste DictionaryFf

frothy(froth-ee) Full of or covered with a mass of small bubbles

Examples: milkshake; hot chocolate; mousse; cappuccino

37

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101 ways to describe each mouthful

full-bodied(foo l-bod-eed) Rich and satisfying in flavour

Examples: wine; cocoa powder; chai tea; coffee; boeuf bourguignon; Lancashire hot pot; port; black treacle

Ff

38

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Sainsbury’s Taste DictionaryFf

fulsome(foo l-suh m) Abundant or copious

Examples: hot chocolate; caramel sauce; dauphinoise potatoes; slow roasted leg of pork or lamb

39

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101 ways to describe each mouthful

gelatinous( juh-lat-n-uh s) Having a jelly-like consistency

Examples: bone marrow; pâté; oxtail; jelly; pork pie

Gg

40

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Sainsbury’s Taste DictionaryGg

gloppy(glop-ee) Food of a semi-liquid consistency

Examples: very soft butter; melted ice cream; thick custard; rice pudding

41

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gooey(gooey) Soft and sticky

Examples: chocolate spread; dates; cake mixture; golden syrup; roasted meat juices

Gg

42

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Sainsbury’s Taste DictionaryHh

heady(hed-ee) Potent or intoxicating in taste or aroma

Examples: liquorice; basil; strawberries; passion fruit

43

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herbaceous(hur-bey-shuh s) Relating to or assuming the characteristic of a herb

Examples: basil; thyme; sage; oregano; rosemary; pesto

Hh

44

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Sainsbury’s Taste DictionaryHh

hogo(h-oh-g-oh) Highly flavoured or seasoned (from the French ‘haut goût’)

Examples: béarnaise sauce; stock cube; venison sausages; game; dripping

45

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101 ways to describe each mouthful

hoppy(hop-ee) Yeast-like and fermented in flavour

Examples: pale ale; craft beer; Marmite

Hh

46

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Sainsbury’s Taste DictionaryLl

lardaceous(lahr-dey-shuh s) Lard-like or fatty

Examples: doughnuts; Iberico ham; hot water pastry; suet

47

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101 ways to describe each mouthful

leathery(leth-uh-ree) Strong and tannin-rich

Examples: biltong; beef jerky; Cabernet Sauvignon

Ll

48

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Sainsbury’s Taste DictionaryLl

lickerous(lik-er-uh s) Sweet and tempting

Examples: caramel; raspberries; choux pastry

49

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limpid(limp-eed) Completely clear and transparent

Examples: sparkling water; vodka; gin

Ll

50

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Sainsbury’s Taste DictionaryLl

luscious(luhsh-uh s) Sweet and highly pleasant to the taste

Examples: chocolate; cheesecake; nectarines; figs

51

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101 ways to describe each mouthful

lusty(luhs-tee) Hearty and wholesome

Examples: freshly baked crusty bread; stew; Cheddar cheese; country pâté; cassoulet; risotto; pasta

Ll

52

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Sainsbury’s Taste DictionaryMm

mealy(mee-lee) Resembling or containing meal in texture or consistency

Examples: haggis; cous cous; crusty bread; porridge; polenta; semolina flour; bircher muesli

53

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101 ways to describe each mouthful

medicinal(muh-dis-uh-nl) Comforting & remedial in taste

Examples: honey and lemon; rosemary; star anise; tarragon

Mm

54

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Sainsbury’s Taste DictionaryMm

medulline (med-oo-lin) Relating to the soft pulp or pith of a fruit

Examples: oranges; persimmon; lemons; limes

55

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101 ways to describe each mouthful

mellow(mel-oh) Ripe, soft, sweet, and juicy

Examples: avocado; bananas; Brie; roasted butternut squash

Mm

56

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Sainsbury’s Taste DictionaryMm

metallic(muh-tal-ik) Tangy and sharp tasting

Examples: spinach; Sauvingnon Blanc

57

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mordacious(mawr-dey-shuh s) Sharp and possessing a real bite

Examples: Worcestershire sauce; Granny Smith apples; gooseberries; mustard

Mm

58

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Sainsbury’s Taste DictionaryMm

musky(muhs-kee) Strongly aromatic and musk-flavoured

Examples: Turkish delight; turmeric; truffles

59

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nectarous(nek-ter-uh s) Sweet, fragrant and pleasing to the taste

Examples: peaches; honey; mango; guava; figs

Nn

60

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Sainsbury’s Taste DictionaryNn

neptunian(nep-too-nee-uh n) Carrying the strong flavour of the sea

Examples: capers; samphire; oysters; mussels; Manzanilla sherry

61

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101 ways to describe each mouthful

nippy(nip-ee) Sharp-tasting and tangy

Examples: fennel; rhubarb; celeriac

Nn

62

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Sainsbury’s Taste DictionaryOo

oaky(ohk-ee) A strong taste of vanilla or wood

Examples: whisky; Bourbon; Chardonnay; smoked salmon

63

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odorate(oh-der-eyt) Highly scented

Examples: garlic; smoked salmon; cauliflower; chutney; cabbage

Oo

64

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Sainsbury’s Taste DictionaryOo

opulent(op-yuh-luh nt) Rich and sumptuous

Examples: red wine; fillet steak; lobster; brioche; crème brûlée

65

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ory(or-ee) Seaweedy

Examples: samphire; sushi; seaweed

Oo

66

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Sainsbury’s Taste DictionaryPp

pertish(purt-ish) With a brisk taste

Examples: tomatoes; tarte au citron; natural yoghurt

67

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101 ways to describe each mouthful

piperine(pip-uh-reen) Peppery in taste

Examples: rocket; watercress; nasturtium

Pp

68

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Sainsbury’s Taste DictionaryPp

piquant(pee-kuh nt) Pleasantly peppery or sharp

Examples: chutney; Roquefort; tartare sauce; mint sauce

69

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101 ways to describe each mouthful

piscose(pis-kohs) Fishy in taste

Examples: Thai fish sauce; tiger prawns; anchovy essence

Pp

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Sainsbury’s Taste DictionaryPp

plummy(pluhm-ee) Rich and deeply flavoured

Examples: jam; sloe gin; damsons; Christmas pudding

71

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puckery(puhk-uh-ree) Sour and tart enough to make the mouth pucker

Examples: tequila; preserved lemons; pear drops; marmalade

Pp

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Sainsbury’s Taste DictionaryPp

punchy(puhn-chee) Forceful and vigorous in flavour

Examples: sundried tomatoes; olives; capers

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pungent(puhn-juh nt) Affecting the senses with a sharp and penetrating flavour

Examples: ginger; garam masala; asafoetida; cloves; truffles; brussels sprouts

Pp

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Sainsbury’s Taste DictionaryRr

redolent(red-l-uh nt) Fragrant or sweet-smelling

Examples: melon; fruit flavoured tea; baked quince

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refreshing(ri-fresh-ing) Light and hydrating

Examples: watermelon; coconut water; cucumber; lettuce

Rr

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Sainsbury’s Taste DictionaryRr

resinous(rez-uh-nuh s) Having the concentrated aroma of sap, pine or resin

Examples: maple syrup; aloe vera juice; Retsina

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robust(roh-buhst) With a pronounced taste or smell

Examples: Cheddar cheese; coffee; blue cheese; bacon

Rr

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Sainsbury’s Taste DictionarySs

saccharine(sak-er-in) Extremely sweet and sugary

Examples: meringue; macaroons; maple syrup; candy floss

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sapid(sap-id) Strongly flavoured

Examples: curry; chilli; miso paste

Ss

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Sainsbury’s Taste DictionarySs

scorpacciata(scorpac-ci-ata) A food that is in season for the time of year

Examples: rhubarb; asparagus; pumpkin

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slape(slay-p) Rich, soft and sweet

Examples: Peking duck; mashed potato; roasted butternut squash; eggs benedict

Ss

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Sainsbury’s Taste DictionarySs

snappish(snap-ish) Crisp or crackly

Examples: poppadoms; rice cakes; grilled bacon

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spongy(spuhn-jee) Light, elastic and easily compressible

Examples: focaccia; breadfruit; naan bread; cheese soufflé; omelette

Ss

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spritzig(shprits-ig) Slightly fizzy

Examples: orange juice; balsamic vinegar; elderflower

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steely(stee-lee) Hard and gritty

Examples: Parmesan; unripe pears

Ss

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Sainsbury’s Taste DictionarySs

stith(st-i-th) Intensely flavoured

Examples: Gruyère; cordial; stock

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suaveolent(swah-vol ent) Deliciously scented and sweet-smelling

Examples: tarte tatin; passion fruit; hot chocolate

Ss

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succouring(suhk-er-ing) Restorative, to provide comfort

Examples: roast chicken; toad in the hole; cottage pie; chicken noodle soup

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succulent(suhk-yuh-luh nt) Juicy and pleasant

Examples: lamb; chicken thighs; duck breast

Ss

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Sainsbury’s Taste DictionaryTt

tart(tahrt) Tasting sour or acidic

Examples: pomegranate; apple cider vinegar; Granny Smith apples

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tender(ten-der) Delicate and soft

Examples: fillet steak; poached fruit; softed boiled egg

Tt

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Sainsbury’s Taste DictionaryTt

toothsome(tooth-suh m) Temptingly tasty

Examples: cupcake; vol-au-vent; canapés; blinis; pizza; chips

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treacly(tree-kuh lee) Rich and syrupy

Examples: sticky toffee pudding; steamed pudding; glazed ham; ginger cake

Tt

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Sainsbury’s Taste DictionaryTt

tremulous(trem-yuh-luh s) Producing a quivering sensation

Examples: panna cotta; quiche; rice pudding

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trufflesque(truhf-uh l-esk) Earthy, pungent, and musky

Examples: chanterelle mushrooms; truffle oil

Tt

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Sainsbury’s Taste DictionaryUu

uliginous(yoo-lij-uh-nuh s) Creamy, soft and smooth to taste

Examples: poached eggs; avocado; crème caramel; chocolate mousse

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umami(oo-mah-mee) A strong savoury flavour

Examples: fish; cured meat; soy sauce; miso paste

Uu

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Sainsbury’s Taste DictionaryUu

unctuous(uhngk-choo-uh s) Oily, smooth and full in flavour

Examples: slow roasted pork belly; guacamole; gravy; hollandaise sauce

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velvety(vel-vi-tee) Smooth and soft to the senses

Examples: panna cotta; lemon posset; vanilla custard; Brie

Vv

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Sainsbury’s Taste DictionaryVv

verdured(vur-jer-d) Floral and grassy in taste

Examples: chamomile tea; elderflower cordial; asparagus; Sauvignon Blanc; olive oil

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vinous(vahy-nuh s) Having a distinct wine-like flavour

Examples: coq au vin; syllabub

Vv

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Sainsbury’s Taste DictionaryWw

woody(woo d-ee) Resembling wood in appearance, texture, or toughness

Examples: mushrooms; thyme; cinammon; oaked Chardonnay

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Glossary

aioli ................................................ 4aloe vera juice ............................. 77anchovies .................................... 17anchovy essence ....................... 70apple cider vinegar ................... 91apple pie ...................................... 22asafoetida .................................... 74asparagus .................................... 81, 101aubergine ..................................... 34avocado ........................................ 56, 97bacon ............................................ 78baked quince .............................. 75balsamic vinegar ....................... 85bananas ........................................ 56barbecue meats ......................... 21basil ............................................... 43, 44béarnaise sauce ......................... 27, 45beef jerky ..................................... 48beer ................................................ 46beetroot ........................................ 31biltong ........................................... 48bircher muesli............................. 53black treacle ................................ 38blinis .............................................. 93blue cheese ................................. 14, 78boeuf bourguignon................... 38bone marrow .............................. 40Bourbon ........................................ 63breadfruit ..................................... 84bread ............................................. 52, 53Brie ................................................. 56, 100brioche .......................................... 29, 65broccoli ......................................... 33brussel sprouts ........................... 74butter ............................................ 41butternut squash ...................... 56, 82cabbage ........................................ 64Cabernet Sauvignon ................. 48cake mixture ............................... 42canapés ........................................ 93candied fruit ............................... 20candy floss .................................. 20, 79capers ............................................ 61, 73cappuccino .................................. 37caramel ......................................... 39, 49cardamom ................................... 9cassoulet ...................................... 52cauliflower ................................... 64celeriac ......................................... 62celery ............................................. 10, 26chai tea ......................................... 38chamomile tea ........................... 101Champagne................................. 19chanterelle mushrooms .......... 96Chardonnay................................. 63, 103Cheddar cheese ......................... 52, 78

cheesecake .................................. 51cheese soufflé ............................ 84chicken liver pâté ...................... 31chicken noodle soup ................ 89chicken thighs ............................ 90chicory .......................................... 10chilli ............................................... 25, 80chips .............................................. 93chives ............................................ 4chocolate ...................................... 15, 51chocolate cake ........................... 27chocolate mousse ..................... 30, 97chocolate spread ....................... 42choux pastry ............................... 49Christmas pudding ................... 29, 71chutney ........................................ 64, 69cider ............................................... 14, cinammon ................................... 103cinder toffee ................................ 34clotted Cream ............................. 29cloves............................................. 74cocoa powder ............................. 38coconut ......................................... 24, 33coconut water ............................ 76coffee ............................................ 31, 38cola................................................. 32cooking apples ........................... 5coq au vin .................................... 102cordial ........................................... 87coriander ...................................... 9, 12cottage pie .................................. 89country pâté ............................... 52cous cous ..................................... 53crackers ........................................ 24crème brûlée ............................... 34, 65crème caramel ........................... 19, 97crème chantilly .......................... 19crisps ............................................. 24cucumber..................................... 28, 76cupcake ........................................ 93cured meat .................................. 98curry .............................................. 80custard .......................................... 41custard tart.................................. 22damsons ...................................... 71Dandelion and Burdock........... 16dates .............................................. 42dauphinoise potatoes .............. 39doughnuts ................................... 47dripping ........................................ 45dry white wine ........................... 26duck breast.................................. 90dulche de leche .......................... 30Earl Grey tea ................................ 16, 35elderflower .................................. 16, 85elderflower cordial .................... 101

eggs benedict ............................. 82English mustard ........................ 8fennel ............................................ 62Fernet Branca ............................. 10feta ................................................. 17, 36figs ................................................. 51, 60fillet steak .................................... 65, 92fish ................................................. 98focaccia ........................................ 84fruit flavoured tea ..................... 75game ............................................. 45garam masala ............................ 74garlic .............................................. 4, 64gherkin.......................................... 3gin .................................................. 16, 50ginger ............................................ 33, 74ginger cake .................................. 94glazed ham.................................. 94goat’s cheese .............................. 14, golden syrup ............................... 42gooseberries ............................... 5, 58Granny Smith apples ............... 58, 91grapefruit ..................................... 5, 11gravy.............................................. 99green tea ...................................... 28grilled bacon ............................... 83Gruyère ......................................... 87guacamole .................................. 99guava ............................................ 60habanero chillis .......................... 8haggis ........................................... 53hard caramel ............................... 18heather honey ............................ 6hokey pokey ............................... 18hollandaise sauce ..................... 99honey ............................................ 13, 60honey and lemon ...................... 54horseradish .................................. 25hot chilli powder ........................ 8hot chocolate .............................. 37, 39, 88hot water pastry ........................ 47houmous ...................................... 4, 23Iberico ham ................................. 47ice cream ...................................... 27, 41jam ................................................. 71jelly ................................................ 40kale ................................................ 10kimchi ........................................... 7, 11lamb .............................................. 39Lancashire hot pot .................... 38lavender........................................ 28lavender honey .......................... 35leeks .............................................. 4lemon ............................................ 7, 55lemon posset .............................. 100lemongrass .................................. 9, 12

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Glossary

lettuce ........................................... 76lime ................................................ 55liquorice........................................ 43lobster ........................................... 65 macaroons................................... 79malt loaf ....................................... 23malt vinegar ................................ 3mango .......................................... 6, 60Manzanilla sherry ...................... 61maple syrup ................................ 77, 79marmalade .................................. 72Marmite ........................................ 46marron glacé............................... 20marrow ......................................... 33marshmallows ........................... 30marzipan ...................................... 36mashed potato........................... 82melon ............................................ 6, 75meringue ..................................... 79milkshake .................................... 37mint ............................................... 12mint sauce ................................... 69miso paste ................................... 80, 98mousse ......................................... 19, 37mulled wine ................................ 22mushrooms ................................. 31, 103mussels ........................................ 61mustard ........................................ 58mutton .......................................... 14, naan bread .................................. 84nasturtium .................................. 68natural yoghurt .......................... 67nectarine ...................................... 51oat biscuits .................................. 24, 36olive oil.......................................... 101olives ............................................. 11, 73omelette ....................................... 84onion soup ................................... 4orange ........................................... 55orange juice ................................. 85oregano ........................................ 44oxtail .............................................. 40oysters .......................................... 17, 61pale ale ......................................... 46panna cotta ................................. 95, 100Parmesan ..................................... 86parsnips ........................................ 31passion fruit ................................ 43, 88pasta.............................................. 52pâté ................................................ 40pavlova ......................................... 30peaches ........................................ 6, 60peanut butter ............................. 23, 29pear drops .................................... 72Peking duck ................................ 82persimmon .................................. 55

pesto .............................................. 44pickled beetroot ......................... 3pickled onions ............................ 3pickles ........................................... 7, 11pilau rice....................................... 22pineapple ..................................... 12pizza .............................................. 93poached eggs ............................. 97poached fruit .............................. 92polenta ......................................... 53pomegranate .............................. 11, 91pomegranate with molasses .. 5poppadoms ................................. 83pork ................................................ 39, 99pork pie ......................................... 40porridge ........................................ 53port ................................................ 38posset ............................................ 8potatoes ....................................... 31preserved lemons ...................... 72Prosecco ....................................... 32pumpkin ....................................... 81quiche ........................................... 95radicchio ....................................... 10radish ............................................ 26raspberries ................................... 49red wine ........................................ 65Retsina .......................................... 77rhubarb ......................................... 62, 81rice cakes ..................................... 24, 83rice pudding ................................ 41, 95Riesling ......................................... 35risotto ............................................ 52roast chicken .............................. 89roasted meat juices .................. 42roasted vegetables .................... 21rocket ............................................ 68Roquefort ..................................... 69rosemary ...................................... 44, 54runner beans .............................. 33sage ............................................... 13, 44salted caramel ............................ 27samphire ...................................... 61, 66Sauvignon Blanc ........................ 57, 101seaweed ....................................... 66semolina flour ............................ 53sesame oil .................................... 12sherbet .......................................... 15, 32shortbread ................................... 36sloe gin ......................................... 71smoked salmon ......................... 63, 64, 70soft boiled egg ........................... 92sorbet ............................................ 30sour cream .................................. 15soy sauce ..................................... 98sparkling water .......................... 32, 50

spinach ......................................... 31, 57spring onions .............................. 4star anise...................................... 54steak .............................................. 21steamed pudding ...................... 94stew ............................................... 52stick of rock ................................. 18sticky toffee pudding............... 94stock .............................................. 45, 87strawberries ................................ 6, 43suet ................................................ 47sugar cane ................................... 18sundried tomatoes ................... 73sushi .............................................. 66swede ............................................ 31syllabub ........................................ 102tarragon........................................ 54tartare sauce ............................... 69tarte au citron ............................. 67tarte tatin ..................................... 88tequila ........................................... 72Thai fish sauce ........................... 70Thai green curry......................... 9tiger prawns ................................ 70thyme ........................................... 44, 103toad in the hole .......................... 89toast............................................... 10, 24toasted whole spices ................ 9tomatoes ...................................... 67tonic water .................................. 11trout ............................................... 28truffle oil ...................................... 96truffles .......................................... 59, 74Turkish delight ........................... 35, 59turmeric........................................ 59turnips........................................... 31unripe pears ................................ 86vanilla custard ............................ 100vanilla pods ................................. 6venison sausages ...................... 45vermouth ..................................... 16vinegar .......................................... 7vodka ............................................. 50vol-au-vent .................................. 93wasabi ........................................... 8, 25watercress .................................... 68watermelon ................................. 26, 76Wensleydale ............................... 36whisky........................................... 63wine ............................................... 38woody herbs ............................... 9Worcestershire sauce ............... 58

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