105
FINAL REPORT NUMBER 226EM-MGA-13-001 SAFETY COMPLIANCE TESTING FOR FMVSS 226 Ejection Mitigation FORD MOTOR CO 2013 Ford Explorer NHTSA No. C20130204 MGA RESEARCH CORPORATION 446 Executive Drive Troy, Michigan 48083 Test Dates: August 30, 2013 – September 24, 2013 Report Date: March 6, 2014 FINAL REPORT PREPARED FOR: U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION NATIONAL HIGHWAY TRAFFIC SAFETY ADMINISTRATION ENFORCEMENT OFFICE OF VEHICLE SAFETY COMPLIANCE 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE West Building WASHINGTON, D.C. 20590

SAFETY COMPLIANCE TESTING FOR FMVSS 226 Ejection … · Final Report of FMVSS 226 Compliance Testing of a 2013 Ford Explorer, NHTSA No. C20130204 5. Report Date March 6, 2014 6. Performing

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Page 1: SAFETY COMPLIANCE TESTING FOR FMVSS 226 Ejection … · Final Report of FMVSS 226 Compliance Testing of a 2013 Ford Explorer, NHTSA No. C20130204 5. Report Date March 6, 2014 6. Performing

FINAL REPORT NUMBER 226EM-MGA-13-001

SAFETY COMPLIANCE TESTING FOR FMVSS 226 Ejection Mitigation

FORD MOTOR CO 2013 Ford Explorer

NHTSA No. C20130204

MGA RESEARCH CORPORATION 446 Executive Drive

Troy, Michigan 48083

Test Dates: August 30, 2013 – September 24, 2013 Report Date: March 6, 2014

FINAL REPORT

PREPARED FOR:

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION NATIONAL HIGHWAY TRAFFIC SAFETY ADMINISTRATION

ENFORCEMENT OFFICE OF VEHICLE SAFETY COMPLIANCE

1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE West Building

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20590

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This publication is distributed by the U.S. Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration in the interest of information exchange. The opinions, findings and conclusions expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and not necessarily those of the Department of Transportation or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. The United States Government assumes no liability for its contents or use thereof. If trade or manufacturers' names or products are mentioned, it is only because they are considered essential to the object of the publication and should not be construed as an endorsement. The United States Government does not endorse products or manufacturers.

Prepared By: Matthew Marriott, Project Engineer

Helen A. Kaleto, Project Manager

Approved By: Approval Date: March 14, 2014 FINAL REPORT ACCEPTANCE BY OVSC: Accepted By: _____________________________ Acceptance Date: _____________________________

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TECHNICAL REPORT STANDARD TITLE PAGE

1. Report No. 226EM-MGA-13-001

2. Government Accession No.

3. Recipient's Catalog No.

4. Title and Subtitle Final Report of FMVSS 226 Compliance Testing of a 2013 Ford Explorer, NHTSA No. C20130204

5. Report Date March 6, 2014

6. Performing Organization Code MGA

7. Author(s) Helen A. Kaleto, Project Manager Matthew Marriott, Project Engineer

8. Performing Organization Report No. 226EM-MGA-13-001

9. Performing Organization Name and Address MGA Research Corporation 446 Executive Drive Troy, Michigan 48083

10. Work Unit No.

11. Contract or Grant No. DTNH22-11-D-00246

12. Sponsoring Agency Name and Address U.S. Department Of Transportation National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Enforcement Office of Vehicle Safety Compliance 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE West Building, 4th Floor Washington, D.C. 20590

13. Type of Report and Period Covered Final Test Report

14. Sponsoring Agency Code NVS-220

15. Supplementary Notes 16. Abstract A compliance test series was conducted on the subject 2013 Ford Explorer, NHTSA No. C20130204, in accordance with the specifications of the Office of Vehicle Safety Compliance Test Procedure No. TP-226-00 for the determination of FMVSS 226 compliance. The testing was conducted at MGA Research Corporation in Troy, Michigan on August 30–September 24, 2013. Test failures identified were as follows:

None

The data recorded indicates that the 2013 Ford Explorer tested appears to comply with the ejection mitigation requirements of FMVSS 226. 17. Key Words Compliance Testing Safety Engineering FMVSS 226 2013 Ford Explorer

18. Distribution Statement Copies of this report are available from: NHTSA Technical Reference Division, Mail Code: NPO-410 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE West Building Washington, D.C. 20590 e-mail: [email protected] Fax: 202-492-2833

19. Security Classif. (of this report) Unclassified

20. Security Classif. (of this page) Unclassified

21. No. of Pages 105

22. Price N/A

Form DOT F 1700.7 (8-69)

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TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION DESCRIPTION PAGE NO. 1.0 PURPOSE OF COMPLIANCE TEST 5

2.0 TEST PROCEDURE AND DISCUSSION OF TEST 6

3.0 TEST DATA AND PHOTOGRAPHS 19

4.0 TEST EQUIPMENT LIST AND CALIBRATION INFORMATION 73

5.0 OTHER DOCUMENTATION 74 Appendix A - Calibration Certificates 77 Appendix B - Temperature Trace 105

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1.0 PURPOSE OF COMPLIANCE TEST

The purpose of this FMVSS 226 Ejection Mitigation compliance test was to

determine whether the subject vehicle, a 2013 Ford Explorer, meets the performance

requirements of FMVSS 226, Ejection Mitigation.

Tests were conducted on August 30–September 24, 2013 on a 2013 Ford Explorer,

manufactured by Ford Motor Company.

All tests were conducted in accordance with the U. S. Department of Transportation,

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's Laboratory Test Procedure TP-226-00

dated March 1, 2011 and the corresponding MGA Research Corporation's FMVSS 226

procedure numbers dated July 5, 2013:

MGATP_226_EM_GOV_SETUP/TARGETING MGATP_226_EM_GOV_IMPACT

TEST SERIES

All tests were conducted at MGA Research Corporation in Troy, Michigan and were

performed by MGA engineers and technicians. The FMVSS 226 Ejection Mitigation

Impactor was used to conduct the testing.

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2.0 TEST PROCEDURE AND DISCUSSION OF TEST

A 2013 Ford Explorer was tested on August 30-September 24, 2013 by MGA Research Corporation, Troy, Michigan. The window targets tested as part of the compliance test are as follows:

1st Row Driver Front Lower Primary 1st Row Passenger Front Lower Primary 1st Row Passenger Bisect 1st Row Driver Bisect 2nd Row Driver Bisect 2nd Row Passenger Bisect 2nd Row Passenger Front Upper Primary 2nd Row Driver Front Upper Primary 3rd Row Driver Rear Lower Primary

Pre-test and post-test photographs of the test vehicle, a 2013 Ford Explorer, are included in this report. An Ejection Mitigation Impactor was placed at each target location according to instructions in the OVSC Ejection Mitigation laboratory Test procedure dated March 1, 2011. Each event was documented by three (3) cameras. Camera locations and other pertinent camera information are including in this report.

RECORDED BY: Matthew Marriott DATE: September 24, 2013 APPROVED BY: Helen A. Kaleto

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DATA SHEET NO. 1 REPORT OF VEHICLE CONDITION

CONTRACT NO. DTNH22-11-D-00246 Date: August 30, 2013 From: MGA Research Corporation To: NHTSA, OVSC, NVS-224 Purpose: Initial Receipt Received via Transfer Present Vehicle Condition Model Year/Make/Model/Body Style: 2013 Ford Explorer MANUFACTURE DATE: February, 2013 NHTSA NO.: C20130204 BODY COLOR: Red VIN: 1FM5K7B89DGC14084 GVWR 2794 kg GAWR (Fr)1397 kg GAWR (Rr) 1497 kg Odometer Readings: ARRIVAL miles 213 DATE August 30, 2013 COMPLETION miles 213 DATE September 24, 2013 Dealer's name: Boucher

A. All options listed on “window sticker” are present on the test vehicle. Yes __No

B. Tires and wheel rims are new and the same as listed. Yes __No

C. There are no dents or other interior or exterior flaws. Yes __No

D. The vehicle has been properly prepared and is in running condition. Yes __No

E. Keyless remote is available and working. Yes __No __ N/A

F. The glove box contains an owner’s manual, warranty document, consumer information, and extra set of keys.Yes __No

G. Proper fuel filler cap is supplied on the test vehicle. Yes __No

H. Used permanent marker to identify vehicle with NHTSA number and FMVSS

Test type(s) on roof line above driver door. Yes __No

I. Placed vehicle in storage area. Yes __No

J. Inspect the vehicle’s interior and exterior, including all windows, seats, doors, etc., to confirm that each system is complete and functional per the manufacturer’s specifications. Any damage, misadjustment, or other unusual condition that could influence the test program or test results shall be recorded. Report any abnormal condition to the NHTSA COTR before beginning any test.

Vehicle OK ___Conditions reported below in comment section Identify the letter above to which any of the following comments apply. Comments: ________________________________________________

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REPORT OF VEHICLE CONDITION AT THE COMPLETION OF TESTING LIST OF FMVSS TESTS PERFORMED BY THIS LAB: Model Year/Make/Model/Body Style: 2013 Ford Explorer SUV NHTSA No.C20130204 REMARKS: Vehicle had multiple FMVSS 226 tests. Equipment that is no longer on the test vehicle as noted on previous page: N/A Explanation for equipment removal: N/A Test Vehicle Condition: Side curtain airbag deployed, interior trim dislodged, and headliner damaged.

RECORDED BY: DATE: September 24, 2013

APPROVED BY:

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DATA SHEET NO. 2 CERTIFICATION LABEL AND TIRE PLACARD INFORMATION

VEH. MOD YR/MAKE/MODEL/BODY: 2013 Ford Explorer

VEH. NHTSA NO.: C20130204 VIN: 1FM5K7B89DGC14084 COLOR: Ruby Red Met.

VEH. BUILD DATE: February, 2013 TEST DATES: August 30-September 24, 2013

TEST LABORATORY: MGA Research Corporation

OBSERVERS: Helen Kaleto, Ryan Jones, David Burkett, Matthew Marriott

CERTIFICATION LABEL Manufacturer Ford Motor Co Date of Manufacture February, 2013 VIN 1FM5K7B89DGC14084 Vehicle certified as: ___ Passenger car X MPV ___Truck ___Bus GVWR: 2794 kg; GAWR FRONT: 1397 kg GAWR REAR: 1497 kg TIRE PLACARD Vehicle Capacity Weight (VCW) 750 kg Designated Seating Capacity: Front 2; Rear 5; TOTAL 7 Recommended Cold Tire Pressure: FRONT: 240 kpa REAR: 240 kpa Tire Pressure w/Maximum Capacity Vehicle Load: FRONT: 240 kpa REAR: 240 kpa Recommended Tire Size: P245/65R17; Tire size on Test Vehicle: P245/65R17 REMARKS: RECORDED BY: David Burkett DATE: August 30, 2013 APPROVED BY: Helen A. Kaleto

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DATA SHEET NO. 3 READNESS INDICATOR AND OWNER’S MANUAL INFORMATION (S4 2.2, S4 2.3)

VEH. MOD YR/MAKE/MODEL/BODY: 2013 Ford Explorer

VEH. NHTSA NO.: C20130204 VIN: 1FM5K7B89DGC14084 COLOR: Ruby Red Met.

VEH. BUILD DATE: February, 2013 TEST DATES: August 30-September 24, 2013

TEST LABORATORY: MGA Research Corporation

OBSERVERS: Helen Kaleto, Ryan Jones, David Burkett, Matthew Marriott 1. Does the vehicle have an ejection mitigation countermeasure that deploys in the event of a rollover (Obtain the answer to this question from the COTR)? Yes _____ No – This data sheet is complete 2. Readiness indicator: 2.1. Does the vehicle have a readiness indicator for the ejection mitigation countermeasure (S4.2.2)? Yes – Pass _____ No – FAIL – Go to 3 2.2. Is the readiness indicator clearly visible from the driver’s designated seating position (S4.2.2)? Yes – Pass _____ No – FAIL 2.3. Is a list of elements monitored by the indicator included in the vehicle’s owner manual or in other written information provided to the consumer (S4.2.2)? Yes – Pass _____ No – FAIL 3. Does the vehicle’s owner manual or other written information provided by the manufacturer to the consumer describe the vehicle as having a deployable ejection mitigation countermeasure (S4.2.3(a))? Yes – Pass _____ No – FAIL 4. Does the written information (S4.2.3(b)) 4.1. Discuss the readiness indicator and specify a list of elements being monitored by the indicator? Yes – Pass _____ No – FAIL 4.2. Discuss the purpose and location of the telltale? Yes – Pass _____ No – FAIL 4.3. Instruct the consumer on what steps to take if the telltale is illuminated? Yes – Pass _____ No – FAIL RECORDED BY: David Burkett DATE: August 30, 2013 APPROVED BY: Helen A. Kaleto

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DATA SHEET NO. 4 VEHICLE TEST WEIGHT AND ATTITUDE

VEH. MOD YR/MAKE/MODEL/BODY: 2013 Ford Explorer

VEH. NHTSA NO.: C20130204 VIN: 1FM5K7B89DGC14084 COLOR: Ruby Red Met.

VEH. BUILD DATE: February, 2013 TEST DATES: August 30-September 24, 2013

TEST LABORATORY: MGA Research Corporation

OBSERVERS: Helen Kaleto, Ryan Jones, David Burkett, Matthew Marriott

DB 1. After the test vehicle is received, add fluids to capacity and inflate tires to

the manufacturer’s specifications per tire placard. If no tire placard is available, inflate tires to the recommended pressure in the owner’s manual.

Tire Placard Pressure (kpa): RF 240 ; LF 240 ; RR 240 ; LR 240 Owner’s Manual Pressure (kpa) : RF 240 ; LF 240 ; RR 240 ; LR 240 Actual Inflated Pressure (kpa): RF 240; LF 240 ; RR 240 ; LR 240 DB 2. Place the vehicle on a flat, horizontal surface. DB 3. Weigh the vehicle to determine the "Unloaded Vehicle Weight" (UVW). Right Front = 539 kg Right Rear = 449 kg Left Front = 572.5 kg Left Rear = 440 kg TOTAL FRONT = 1111.5 kg TOTAL REAR = 889.0 kg % Total Weight = 55.6% % Total Weight = 44.4% UVW = TOTAL FRONT PLUS TOTAL REAR = 2000.5 kg DB 4. Place the vehicle on a flat, horizontal surface. Exercise the suspension, pushing up and down on all four corners of the vehicle at least 5 times in an interval not to exceed 40 seconds. DB 5. UVW Test Vehicle Attitude (all dimensions in degrees(°)): DB 5.1. Measure the pitch angle (front-to-rear) relative to a horizontal plane along a fixed reference on the driver’s and passenger’s door sill. Mark where the angle is measured on the door sill. Record on Table 4.1. DB 5.2. Measure the roll angle (left-to-right) relative to a horizontal plane along a fixed reference at the vehicle longitudinal centerline on the front and rear

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of the vehicle (such as the front and rear bumper or instrument panel and rear deck). Mark where each angle is measured. Record on Table 4.1. DB 6. Support the vehicle off of its suspension, so that it maintains the UVW test attitude angles ±0.5°. Record on Table 4.1. If the vehicle is lowered off of the support fixture to reposition the vehicle during testing, the “as tested” attitude must again be measured and recorded.

Table 4.1

Vehicle Attitude (deg)

UVW As

Tested HC3134

As Tested

HC3135 –

HC3136

As Tested

HC3137-

HC3138

As Tested

HC3139-

HC3140

As Tested

HC3141-

HC3142 Pitch Angle

Nose Down (ND) Nose UP (NU)

Right Door Sill 0.6 NU 0.6 NU 0.5 NU 0.5 NU 0.4 NU 0.4 NU

Left Door Sill 0.8 NU 0.7 NU 0.6 NU 0.7 NU 0.6 NU 0.5 NU

Roll Angle Front Bumper 0.4 R 0.4 R 0.4 R 0.4 R 0.3 R 0.2 R

Rear Bumper 0.3 R 0.4 R 0.4 R 0.5 R 0.4 R 0.3 R

The support for the vehicle must be capable of supporting the vehicle weight, loads applied and preventing movement of the vehicle. In addition, it must safely allow for the locating, testing and filming of the impacts per the requirements of the standard and this test procedure. RECORDED BY: David Burkett DATE: August 30, 2013 APPROVED BY: Helen A. Kaleto

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DATA SHEET NO. 5 IMPACT TARGET LOCATION DETERMINATION FORM

Window Type Left Outboard, Right Outboard

1st Row, 2nd Row, 3rd Row, 4th Row

Measurements taken from Front Lower corner of Daylight Opening, Vehicle Coordinates, Front Lower Corner = X 2674 mm, Z 1800 mm

Rearward Edge of Daylight Opening

1400 mm behind SgRP last row (< 3 rows)

600 mm behind SgRP 3rd row (≥ 3 rows)

1400 mm behind non-fixed seat (< 3 rows)

600 mm behind non-fixed seat (≥ 3 rows)

25 mm forward partition / bulkhead

Seat Back Design Angle N/A °

Seat Back Test Angle N/A °

Seat Adjustment N/A °

Opening Geometric Center

X 3154.7 mm

Z 1967.4 mm

Primary Target

Centers

Lower-Front

Upper-Front X 3015.4 mm, Z 1948.7 mm

Upper-Rear

Lower-Rear

X 3386.6 mm Z 2046.2 mm

Horizontal Distance Between Primary Targets 371.2 mm Forward of B-Pillar Rearward of B-Pillar

Secondary

Target Centers

Upper-Front

Lower-Front X 3139.0 mm, Z 2012.1 mm

Lower-Rear

Upper-Rear

X 3263.0 mm, Z 1958.7 mm

Target

Elimination

Upper Secondary to Lower Secondary

H 124 mm, V 53.4 mm

Eliminate Upper Secondary?

Upper Primary to Upper or Remaining Secondary

H 123.6 mm, V 87.5 mm

Eliminate Upper or Remaining Secondary?

Lower Primary to Lower or Remaining Secondary

H N/A mm, V N/A mm

Eliminate Lower or Remaining Secondary?

Upper Primary to Lower Primary

H 371.2 mm, V 97.5 mm

Eliminate Upper Primary?

Bisect

Target

Only 2 Targets Remaining?

Absolute Distance > 360 mm?

Bisect Target Location:

X 3201.0 mm, Z 1997.5 mm

Less Than 4 Targets?

[R] Primary

Target Centers

Lower-Front

Upper-Front

X 2951.8 mm, Z 1922.6 mm

Upper-Rear

Lower-Rear

X 3375.0 mm, Z 2067.3 mm

[R] Horizontal Distance Between Primary Targets

423.2 mm Forward of B-Pillar Rearward of B-Pillar

[R] Secondary

Target Centers

Upper-Front

Lower-Front

X 3092.8 mm, Z 2000.7 mm

Lower-Rear

Upper-Rear

X 3233.8 mm, Z 1935.1 mm

[R] Target

Elimination

Upper Secondary to Lower Secondary

H 141.0 mm, V 65.6 mm

Eliminate Upper Secondary?

Upper Primary to Upper or Remaining Secondary

H 141.2 mm, V 132.2 mm

Eliminate Upper or Remaining Secondary?

Lower Primary to Lower or Remaining Secondary

H N/A mm, V N/A mm

Eliminate Lower or Remaining Secondary?

Upper Primary to Lower Primary

H 423.2 mm, V 144.7 mm

Eliminate Upper Primary?

[R]

Bisect

Target

Only 2 Targets

Remaining?

Absolute Distance > 360 mm?

Bisect Target Location:

X 3163.4 mm, Z 1995.0 mm

Do Original Targets ≥ Rotated Targets?

Yes = Use Original Targets No = Use Rotated Targets

Incremental

Rotation Do no targets fit? Target Angle __________

Target Location:

X __________, Z __________

RECORDED BY: David Burkett DATE: August 30, 2013 APPROVED BY: Helen A. Kaleto

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IMPACT TARGET LOCATION DETERMINATION FORM

Window Type

Left Outboard, Right Outboard

1st Row, 2nd Row, 3rd Row, 4th Row

Measurements taken from Front Lower corner of Daylight Opening, Vehicle Coordinates, Front Lower Corner = X 2675.5 mm, Z 1798.0 mm

Rearward Edge of Daylight Opening

1400 mm behind SgRP last row (< 3 rows)

600 mm behind SgRP 3rd row (≥ 3 rows)

1400 mm behind non-fixed seat (< 3 rows)

600 mm behind non-fixed seat (≥ 3 rows)

25 mm forward partition / bulkhead

Seat Back Design Angle N/A °

Seat Back Test Angle N/A °

Seat Adjustment N/A °

Opening Geometric Center

X 3158.9 mm

Z 1966.5 mm

Primary Target

Centers

Lower-Front

Upper-Front X 3016.0 mm, Z 1946.5 mm

Upper-Rear

Lower-Rear

X 3390.2 mm Z 2043.8 mm

Horizontal Distance Between Primary Targets

374.2 mm Forward of B-Pillar Rearward of B-Pillar

Secondary

Target Centers

Upper-Front

Lower-Front X 3140.8 mm, Z 2011.4 mm

Lower-Rear

Upper-Rear

X 3265.9 mm, Z 1956.7 mm

Target

Elimination

Upper Secondary to Lower Secondary

H 125.1 mm, V 54.7 mm

Eliminate Upper Secondary?

Upper Primary to Upper or Remaining Secondary

H 124.3 mm, V 87.1 mm

Eliminate Upper or Remaining Secondary?

Lower Primary to Lower or Remaining Secondary

H N/A mm, V N/A mm

Eliminate Lower or Remaining Secondary?

Upper Primary to Lower Primary

H 374.2 mm, V 97.3 mm

Eliminate Upper Primary?

Bisect

Target

Only 2 Targets Remaining?

Absolute Distance > 360 mm?

Bisect Target Location:

X 3203.1, Z 1995.1

Less Than 4 Targets?

[R] Primary

Target Centers

Lower-Front

Upper-Front

X 2943.9 mm, Z 1917.8 mm

Upper-Rear

Lower-Rear

X 3374.4 mm, Z 2063.7 mm

[R] Horizontal Distance Between Primary Targets

430.5 mm Forward of B-Pillar Rearward of B-Pillar

[R] Secondary

Target Centers

Upper-Front

Lower-Front

X 3087.5 mm, Z 1996.0 mm

Lower-Rear

Upper-Rear

X 3230.9 mm, Z 1928.8 mm

[R] Target

Elimination

Upper Secondary to Lower Secondary

H 143.4 mm, V 67.2 mm

Eliminate Upper Secondary?

Upper Primary to Upper or Remaining Secondary

H 143.5 mm, V 134.9 mm

Eliminate Upper or Remaining Secondary?

Lower Primary to Lower or Remaining Secondary

H N/A mm, V N/A mm

Eliminate Lower or Remaining Secondary?

Upper Primary to Lower Primary

H 430.5 mm, V 145.9 mm

Eliminate Upper Primary?

[R]

Bisect

Target

Only 2 Targets

Remaining?

Absolute Distance > 360 mm?

Bisect Target Location:

X 3159.1 mm, Z 1990.7 mm

Do Original Targets ≥ Rotated Targets?

Yes = Use Original Targets No = Use Rotated Targets

Incremental

Rotation Do no targets fit? Target Angle __________

Target Location:

X __________, Z __________

RECORDED BY: David Burkett DATE: August 30, 2013 APPROVED BY: Helen A. Kaleto

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IMPACT TARGET LOCATION DETERMINATION FORM

Window Type

Left Outboard, Right Outboard

1st Row, 2nd Row, 3rd Row, 4th Row

Measurements taken from Front Lower corner of Daylight Opening, Vehicle Coordinates, Front Lower Corner = X 3668.7 mm, Z 1831.8 mm

Rearward Edge of Daylight Opening

1400 mm behind SgRP last row (< 3 rows)

600 mm behind SgRP 3rd row (≥ 3 rows)

1400 mm behind non-fixed seat (< 3 rows)

600 mm behind non-fixed seat (≥ 3 rows)

25 mm forward partition / bulkhead

Seat Back Design Angle N/A °

Seat Back Test Angle N/A °

Seat Adjustment N/A °

Opening Geometric Center

X 3985.9 mm

Z 2013.9 mm

Primary Target

Centers

Lower-

Front

Upper-Front

X 3808.4 mm, Z 2042.3 mm

Upper-Rear

Lower-Rear

X 4169.3 mm Z 1979.5 mm

Horizontal Distance Between Primary Targets

360.9 mm Forward of B-Pillar Rearward of B-Pillar

Secondary

Target Centers

Upper-Front

Lower-Front X 3928.7 mm, Z 1975.1 mm

Lower-Rear

Upper-Rear

X 4049.0 mm, Z 2041.0 mm

Target

Elimination

Upper Secondary to Lower Secondary

H 120.3 mm, V 65.9 mm

Eliminate Upper Secondary?

Upper Primary to Upper or Remaining Secondary

H 120.3 mm, V 67.2 mm

Eliminate Upper or Remaining Secondary?

Lower Primary to Lower or Remaining Secondary

H N/A mm, V N/A mm

Eliminate Lower or Remaining Secondary?

Upper Primary to Lower Primary

H 360.9 mm, V 62.8 mm

Eliminate Upper Primary?

Bisect

Target

Only 2 Targets Remaining?

Absolute Distance > 360 mm?

Bisect Target Location:

X 3988.9 mm, Z 2010.9 mm

Less Than 4 Targets?

[R] Primary

Target Centers

Lower-Front

Upper-Front

X 3823.5 mm, Z 2070.0 mm

Upper-Rear

Lower-Rear

X 4148.7 mm, Z 1957.1 mm

[R] Horizontal Distance Between Primary Targets

325.2 mm Forward of B-Pillar Rearward of B-Pillar

[R] Secondary

Target Centers

Upper-Front

Lower-Front

X 3931.9 mm, Z 1951.6 mm

Lower-Rear

Upper-Rear

X 4040.3 mm, Z 2067.0 mm

[R] Target

Elimination

Upper Secondary to Lower Secondary

H 108.4 mm, V 115.4 mm

Eliminate Upper Secondary?

Upper Primary to Upper or Remaining Secondary

H 108.4 mm, V 118.4 mm

Eliminate Upper or Remaining Secondary?

Lower Primary to Lower or Remaining Secondary

H N/A mm, V N/A mm

Eliminate Lower or Remaining Secondary?

Upper Primary to Lower Primary

H 352.2 mm, V 112.9 mm

Eliminate Upper Primary?

[R]

Bisect

Target

Only 2 Targets

Remaining?

Absolute Distance > 360 mm?

Bisect Target Location:

X N/A, Z N/A

Do Original Targets ≥ Rotated Targets?

Yes = Use Original Targets No = Use Rotated Targets

Incremental

Rotation Do no targets fit? Target Angle __________

Target Location:

X __________, Z __________

RECORDED BY: David Burkett DATE: August 30, 2013 APPROVED BY: Helen A. Kaleto

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Safety Compliance Testing for FMVSS 226EM Page 16 of 105 “Ejection Mitigation” C20130204 / DTNH22-11-D-00246 / G13I7-002.1

IMPACT TARGET LOCATION DETERMINATION FORM

Window Type

Left Outboard, Right Outboard

1st Row, 2nd Row, 3rd Row, 4th Row

Measurements taken from Front Lower corner of Daylight Opening, Vehicle Coordinates, Front Lower Corner = X 3666.4 mm, Z 1830.9 mm

Rearward Edge of Daylight Opening

1400 mm behind SgRP last row (< 3 rows)

600 mm behind SgRP 3rd row (≥ 3 rows)

1400 mm behind non-fixed seat (< 3 rows)

600 mm behind non-fixed seat (≥ 3 rows)

25 mm forward partition / bulkhead

Seat Back Design Angle N/A °

Seat Back Test Angle N/A °

Seat Adjustment N/A °

Opening Geometric Center

X 3983.5 mm

Z 2010.7 mm

Primary Target

Centers

Lower-Front

Upper-Front X 3801.2 mm, Z 2045.8 mm

Upper-Rear

Lower-Rear

X 4171.7 mm Z 1980.1 mm

Horizontal Distance Between Primary Targets

370.5 mm Forward of B-Pillar Rearward of B-Pillar

Secondary

Target Centers

Upper-Front

Lower-Front X 3924.7 mm, Z 1973.7 mm

Lower-Rear

Upper-Rear

X 4048.2 mm, Z 2042.4 mm

Target

Elimination

Upper Secondary to Lower Secondary

H 123.5 mm, V 68.5 mm

Eliminate Upper Secondary?

Upper Primary to Upper or Remaining Secondary

H 123.5 mm, V 72.1 mm

Eliminate Upper or Remaining Secondary?

Lower Primary to Lower or Remaining Secondary

H N/A mm, V N/A mm

Eliminate Lower or Remaining Secondary?

Upper Primary to Lower Primary

H 370.5 mm, V 65.7 mm

Eliminate Upper Primary?

Bisect

Target

Only 2 Targets Remaining?

Absolute Distance > 360 mm?

Bisect Target Location:

X 3986.4 mm, Z 2012.9 mm

Less Than 4 Targets?

[R] Primary

Target Centers

Lower-Front

Upper-Front

X 3820.8mm, Z 2070.3mm

Upper-Rear

Lower-Rear

X 4145.6 mm, Z 1955.8 mm

[R] Horizontal Distance Between Primary Targets

324.8 mm Forward of B-Pillar Rearward of B-Pillar

[R] Secondary

Target Centers

Upper-

Front

Lower-

Front

X 3929.1 mm, Z 1949.8 mm

Lower-Rear

Upper-Rear

X 4037.7 mm, Z 2066.0 mm

[R] Target

Elimination

Upper Secondary to Lower Secondary

H 108.6 mm, V 116.2 mm

Eliminate Upper Secondary?

Upper Primary to Upper or Remaining Secondary

H 108.3 mm, V 120.5 mm

Eliminate Upper or Remaining Secondary?

Lower Primary to Lower or Remaining Secondary

H N/A mm, V N/A mm

Eliminate Lower or Remaining Secondary?

Upper Primary to Lower Primary

H 324.8 mm, V 114.5 mm

Eliminate Upper Primary?

[R]

Bisect

Target

Only 2 Targets

Remaining?

Absolute Distance > 360 mm?

Bisect Target Location:

X N/A, Z N/A

Do Original Targets ≥ Rotated Targets?

Yes = Use Original Targets No = Use Rotated Targets

Incremental

Rotation Do no targets fit? Target Angle __________

Target Location:

X __________, Z __________

RECORDED BY: David Burkett DATE: August 30, 2013 APPROVED BY: Helen A. Kaleto

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Safety Compliance Testing for FMVSS 226EM Page 17 of 105 “Ejection Mitigation” C20130204 / DTNH22-11-D-00246 / G13I7-002.1

IMPACT TARGET LOCATION DETERMINATION FORM

Window Type

Left Outboard, Right Outboard

1st Row, 2nd Row, 3rd Row, 4th Row

Measurements taken from Front Lower corner of Daylight Opening, Vehicle Coordinates, Front Lower Corner = X ______, Z _____

Rearward Edge of Daylight Opening

1400 mm behind SgRP last row (< 3 rows)

600 mm behind SgRP 3rd row (≥ 3 rows)

1400 mm behind non-fixed seat (< 3 rows)

600 mm behind non-fixed seat (≥ 3 rows)

25 mm forward partition / bulkhead

Seat Back Design Angle N/A °

Seat Back Test Angle N/A °

Seat Adjustment N/A °

Opening Geometric Center

X ______

Z ______

Primary Target

Centers

Lower-Front

Upper-Front X _____, Z _____

Upper-Rear

Lower-Rear

X _____, Z _____

Horizontal Distance Between Primary Targets

_____ mm Forward of B-Pillar Rearward of B-Pillar

Secondary

Target Centers

Upper-Front

Lower-Front X _____, Z _____

Lower-Rear

Upper-Rear

X _____, Z _____

Target

Elimination

Upper Secondary to Lower Secondary

H _____ mm, V _____ mm

Eliminate Upper Secondary?

Upper Primary to Upper or Remaining Secondary

H _____ mm, V _____ mm

Eliminate Upper or Remaining Secondary?

Lower Primary to Lower or Remaining Secondary

H _____ mm, V _____ mm

Eliminate Lower or Remaining Secondary?

Upper Primary to Lower Primary

H _____ mm, V _____ mm

Eliminate Upper Primary?

Bisect

Target

Only 2 Targets Remaining?

Absolute Distance > 360 mm?

Bisect Target Location:

X _____, Z _____

Less Than 4 Targets?

[R] Primary

Target Centers

Lower-Front

Upper-Front

X _____, Z _____

Upper-Rear

Lower-Rear

X 5107.0 mm, Z 1995.0 mm

[R] Horizontal Distance Between Primary Targets

_____ mm Forward of B-Pillar Rearward of B-Pillar

[R] Secondary

Target Centers

Upper-

Front

Lower-

Front

X _____, Z _____

Lower-Rear

Upper-Rear

X _____, Z _____

[R] Target

Elimination

Upper Secondary to Lower Secondary

H _____ mm, V _____ mm

Eliminate Upper Secondary?

Upper Primary to Upper or Remaining Secondary

H _____ mm, V _____ mm

Eliminate Upper or Remaining Secondary?

Lower Primary to Lower or Remaining Secondary

H _____ mm, V _____ mm

Eliminate Lower or Remaining Secondary?

Upper Primary to Lower Primary

H _____ mm, V _____ mm

Eliminate Upper Primary?

[R]

Bisect

Target

Only 2 Targets

Remaining?

Absolute Distance > 360 mm?

Bisect Target Location:

X _____, Z _____

Do Original Targets ≥ Rotated Targets?

Yes = Use Original Targets No = Use Rotated Targets

Incremental

Rotation Do no targets fit? Target Angle __________

Target Location:

X __________, Z __________

Note: Per customer approval, manufacturer’s coordinates were used for targeting the 3rd row. RECORDED BY: David Burkett DATE: August 30, 2013 APPROVED BY: Helen A. Kaleto

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TEST SUMMARY SHEET

VEH. MOD YR/MAKE/MODEL/BODY: 2013 Ford Explorer

VEH. NHTSA NO.: C20130204 VIN: 1FM5K7B89DGC14084 COLOR: Ruby Red Met.

VEH. BUILD DATE: February, 2013 TEST DATES: August 30-September 24, 2013

TEST LABORATORY: MGA Research Corporation

OBSERVERS: Helen Kaleto, Ryan Jones, David Burkett, Matthew Marriott

Test No. Date Temp / RH Target &

Vehicle Side

Velocity (Speed Trap) (km/h)

Time to Impact

(s)

Excursion (mm)

(Reqt≤100 mm)

HC3134 9/17/13 23.2ºC

42.9% RH 1st Row Driver

Front Lower Primary 20.3 1.503 79.9

HC3135 9/17/13 27.8ºC

29.5% RH 1st Row Passenger

Front Lower Primary 16.2 6.011 47.9

HC3136 9/18/13 27.9ºC

33.4% RH 1st Row Passenger

Bisect 20.4 1.493 27.8

HC3137 9/18/13 28.5ºC

31.0% RH 1st Row Driver

Bisect 16.2 5.995 39.9

HC3138 9/19/13 25.3ºC

52.6% RH 2nd Row Driver

Bisect 20.2 1.492 13.8

HC3139 9/19/13 26.3ºC

56.4% RH 2nd Row Passenger

Bisect 15.9 5.988 -29.1

HC3140 9/23/13 22.0ºC

44.3% RH 2nd Row Passenger Front Upper Primary

20.3 1.497 -9.9

HC3141 9/23/13 22.3ºC

41.3% RH 2nd Row Driver

Front Upper Primary 16.0 5.997 -35.1

HC3142 9/24/13 24.1ºC

42.9% RH 3rd Row Driver Lower Primary

20.3 1.493 -25.9

RECORDED BY: Ryan Jones DATE: September 24, 2013 APPROVED BY: Helen A. Kaleto

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3.0 TEST DATA Test HC3134 Data

Impact Velocity (Speed Trap): 20.33 km/h

FMVSS 226 Ejection Mitigation

1.5 1.525 1.55 1.575 1.6 1.625

Time [s]

-35

-30

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

Ave

rage

Acc

ele r

atio

n [g

]

Max Accel: 0.58 g Min Accel: -32.53 g

1.5 1.525 1.55 1.575 1.6 1.625

Time [s]

-200

-100

0

100

200

300

Dis

plac

emen

t [m

m]

Max Displacement (From Zero Point): 79.9 mm

Test Date: 09/17/2013 Job Number: C13I7-002.1Test Number: HC3134 Impact Location: 1st Row, Lower Front PrimaryTime to First Contact: 1.502 secTest Type: 20 km/h with 1.5 second delayVehicle/Model: 2013 Ford ExplorerAirbag Description: LHComments:

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Pre-Test Photograph No. 1 of Test HC3134

Pre-Test Photograph No. 2 of Test HC3134

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Pre-Test Photograph No. 3 of Test HC3134

Pre-Test Photograph No. 4 of Test HC3134

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Post-Test Photograph No. 1 of Test HC3134

Post-Test Photograph No. 2 of Test HC3134

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Post-Test Photograph No. 3 of Test HC3134

Post-Test Photograph No. 4 of Test HC3134

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Post-Test Photograph No. 5 of Test HC3134

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Test HC3135 Data

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Pre-Test Photograph No. 1 of Test HC3135

Pre-Test Photograph No. 2 of Test HC3135

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Pre-Test Photograph No. 3 of Test HC3135

Pre-Test Photograph No. 4 of Test HC3135

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Post-Test Photograph No. 1 of Test HC3135

Post-Test Photograph No. 2 of Test HC3135

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Post-Test Photograph No. 3 of Test HC3135

Post-Test Photograph No. 4 of Test HC3135

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Post-Test Photograph No. 5 of Test HC3135

Post-Test Photograph No. 6 of Test HC3135

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Post-Test Photograph No. 7 of Test HC3135

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Test HC3136 Data

Impact Velocity (Speed Trap): 20.36 km/h

FMVSS 226 Ejection Mitigation

1.475 1.5 1.525 1.55 1.575 1.6 1.625

Time [s]

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

Ave

rage

Acc

ele r

atio

n [g

]

Max Accel: 0.49 g Min Accel: -20.72 g

1.475 1.5 1.525 1.55 1.575 1.6 1.625

Time [s]

-200

-100

0

100

200

300

Dis

plac

emen

t [m

m]

Max Displacement (From Zero Point): 27.8 mm

Test Date: 09/18/2013 Job Number: C13I7-002.1Test Number: HC3136 Impact Location: 1st Row, Secondary BisectTime to First Contact: 1.494 secTest Type: 20 km/h with 1.5 second delayVehicle/Model: 2013 Ford ExplorerAirbag Description: RHComments:

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Pre-Test Photograph No. 1 of Test HC3136

Pre-Test Photograph No. 2 of Test HC3136

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Pre-Test Photograph No. 3 of Test HC3136

Pre-Test Photograph No. 4 of Test HC3136

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Post-Test Photograph No. 1 of Test HC3136

Post-Test Photograph No. 2 of Test HC3136

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Post-Test Photograph No. 3 of Test HC3136

Post-Test Photograph No. 4 of Test HC3136

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Post-Test Photograph No. 5 of Test HC3136

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Safety Compliance Testing for FMVSS 226EM Page 38 of 105 “Ejection Mitigation” C20130204 / DTNH22-11-D-00246 / G13I7-002.1

Test HC3137 Data

Impact Velocity (Speed Trap): 16.17 km/h

FMVSS 226 Ejection Mitigation

5.975 6 6.025 6.05 6.075 6.1 6.125 6.15

Time [s]

-17.5

-15

-12.5

-10

-7.5

-5

-2.5

0

2.5

Ave

rage

Acc

ele r

atio

n [g

]

Max Accel: 0.30 g Min Accel: -17.02 g

5.975 6 6.025 6.05 6.075 6.1 6.125 6.15

Time [s]

-200

-100

0

100

200

300

Dis

plac

emen

t [m

m]

Max Displacement (From Zero Point): 39.9 mm

Test Date: 09/18/2013 Job Number: C13I7-002.1Test Number: HC3137 Impact Location: 1st Row, Secondary BisectTime to First Contact: 5.996 secTest Type: 16 km/h with 6.0 second delayVehicle/Model: 2013 Ford ExplorerAirbag Description: LHComments:

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Pre-Test Photograph No. 1 of Test HC3137

Pre-Test Photograph No. 2 of Test HC3137

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Pre-Test Photograph No. 3 of Test HC3137

Pre-Test Photograph No. 4 of Test HC3137

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Post-Test Photograph No. 1 of Test HC3137

Post-Test Photograph No. 2 of Test HC3137

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Post-Test Photograph No. 3 of Test HC3137

Post-Test Photograph No. 4 of Test HC3137

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Post-Test Photograph No. 5 of Test HC3137

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Test HC3138 Data

Impact Velocity (Speed Trap): 20.24 km/h

FMVSS 226 Ejection Mitigation

1.475 1.5 1.525 1.55 1.575 1.6 1.625

Time [s]

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

Ave

rage

Acc

ele r

atio

n [g

]

Max Accel: 0.87 g Min Accel: -21.56 g

1.475 1.5 1.525 1.55 1.575 1.6 1.625

Time [s]

-300

-200

-100

0

100

200

300

Dis

plac

emen

t [m

m]

Max Displacement (From Zero Point): 13.8 mm

Test Date: 09/19/2013 Job Number: C13I7-002.1Test Number: HC3138 Impact Location: 2nd Row, Secondary BisectTime to First Contact: 1.489 secTest Type: 20 km/h with 1.5 second delayVehicle/Model: 2013 Ford ExplorerAirbag Description: LHComments:

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Pre-Test Photograph No. 1 of Test HC3138

Pre-Test Photograph No. 2 of Test HC3138

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Pre-Test Photograph No. 3 of Test HC3138

Pre-Test Photograph No. 4 of Test HC3138

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Post-Test Photograph No. 1 of Test HC3138

Post-Test Photograph No. 2 of Test HC3138

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Post-Test Photograph No. 3 of Test HC3138

Post-Test Photograph No. 4 of Test HC3138

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Post-Test Photograph No. 5 of Test HC3138

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Test HC3139 Data

Impact Velocity (Speed Trap): 15.89 km/h

FMVSS 226 Ejection Mitigation

5.975 6 6.025 6.05 6.075 6.1 6.125 6.15

Time [s]

-17.5

-15

-12.5

-10

-7.5

-5

-2.5

0

2.5

Ave

rage

Acc

ele r

atio

n [g

]

Max Accel: 0.03 g Min Accel: -15.32 g

5.975 6 6.025 6.05 6.075 6.1 6.125 6.15

Time [s]

-300

-200

-100

0

100

200

300

Dis

plac

emen

t [m

m]

Max Displacement (From Zero Point): -29.1 mm

Test Date: 09/19/2013 Job Number: C13I7-002.1Test Number: HC3139 Impact Location: 2nd Row, Secondary BisectTime to First Contact: 5.988 secTest Type: 16 km/h with 6.0 second delayVehicle/Model: 2013 Ford ExplorerAirbag Description: RHComments:

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Pre-Test Photograph No. 1 of Test HC3139

Pre-Test Photograph No. 2 of Test HC3139

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Pre-Test Photograph No. 3 of Test HC3139

Pre-Test Photograph No. 4 of Test HC3139

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Post-Test Photograph No. 1 of Test HC3139

Post-Test Photograph No. 2 of Test HC3139

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Post-Test Photograph No. 3 of Test HC3139

Post-Test Photograph No. 4 of Test HC3139

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Post-Test Photograph No. 5 of Test HC3139

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Test HC3140 Data

Impact Velocity (Speed Trap): 20.26 km/h Time to First Contact: 1.497 sec

FMVSS 226 Ejection Mitigation

1.48 1.5 1.52 1.54 1.56 1.58 1.6

Time [s]

-30

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

Acc

eler

omet

er 1

[g ]

Max Accel: 1.49 g Min Accel: -26.09 g

1.48 1.5 1.52 1.54 1.56 1.58 1.6

Time [s]

-300

-200

-100

0

100

200

300

Dis

plac

emen

t [m

m]

Max Displacement (From Zero Point): -9.9 mm

Test Date: 09/23/2013 Job Number: G13I7-002.1Test Number: HC3140 Impact Location: 2nd row, Upper PrimaryTest Type: 20 km/h with 1.5 second delayVehicle/Model: 2013 Ford ExplorerAirbag Description: RHComments:

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Pre-Test Photograph No. 1 of Test HC3140

Pre-Test Photograph No. 2 of Test HC3140

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Pre-Test Photograph No. 3 of Test HC3140

Pre-Test Photograph No. 4 of Test HC3140

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Post-Test Photograph No. 1 of Test HC3140

Post-Test Photograph No. 2 of Test HC3140

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Post-Test Photograph No. 3 of Test HC3140

Post-Test Photograph No. 4 of Test HC3140

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Post-Test Photograph No. 5 of Test HC3140

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Test HC3141 Data

Impact Velocity (Speed Trap): 16.00 km/h Time to First Contact: 5.997 sec

FMVSS 226 Ejection Mitigation

5.975 6 6.025 6.05 6.075 6.1

Time [s]

-20

-17.5

-15

-12.5

-10

-7.5

-5

-2.5

0

2.5

Acc

eler

omet

er 1

[g ]

Max Accel: 1.75 g Min Accel: -17.99 g

5.975 6 6.025 6.05 6.075 6.1

Time [s]

-300

-200

-100

0

100

200

300

Dis

plac

emen

t [m

m]

Max Displacement (From Zero Point): -35.1 mm

Test Date: 09/23/2013 Job Number: G13I7-002.1Test Number: HC3141 Impact Location: 2nd row, Upper PrimaryTest Type: 16 km/h with 6.0 second delayVehicle/Model: 2013 Ford ExplorerAirbag Description: LHComments:

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Pre-Test Photograph No. 1 of Test HC3141

Pre-Test Photograph No. 2 of Test HC3141

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Pre-Test Photograph No. 3 of Test HC3141

Pre-Test Photograph No. 4 of Test HC3141

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Post-Test Photograph No. 1 of Test HC3141

Post-Test Photograph No. 2 of Test HC3141

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Post-Test Photograph No. 3 of Test HC3141

Post-Test Photograph No. 4 of Test HC3141

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Post-Test Photograph No. 5 of Test HC3141

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Test HC3142 Data

Impact Velocity (Speed Trap): 20.29 km/h

FMVSS 226 Ejection Mitigation

1.48 1.5 1.52 1.54 1.56 1.58 1.6

Time [s]

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

Ave

rage

Acc

ele r

atio

n [g

]

Max Accel: 0.28 g Min Accel: -20.21 g

1.48 1.5 1.52 1.54 1.56 1.58 1.6

Time [s]

-300

-200

-100

0

100

200

300

Dis

plac

emen

t [m

m]

Max Displacement (From Zero Point): -25.9 mm

Test Date: 09/24/2013 Job Number: C13I7-002.1Test Number: HC3142 Impact Location: 3rd Row, Lower Rear PrimaryTime to First Contact: 1.496 secTest Type: 20 km/h with 1.5 second delayVehicle/Model: 2013 Ford ExplorerAirbag Description: LHComments:

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Pre-Test Photograph No. 1 of Test HC3142

Pre-Test Photograph No. 2 of Test HC3142

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Pre-Test Photograph No. 3 of Test HC3142

Pre-Test Photograph No. 4 of Test HC3142

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Post-Test Photograph No. 1 of Test HC3142

Post-Test Photograph No. 2 of Test HC3142

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Post-Test Photograph No. 3 of Test HC3142

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4.0 TEST EQUIPMENT LIST AND CALIBRATION INFORMATION

The following section lists the test equipment for the compliance test series. Items marked with an

asterisk are calibrated by an external lab. The temperature trace to confirm testing was conducted between 66ºF and 78ºF (19ºC – 26ºC). Calibration certificates can be found in Appendix A.

TABLE 4-1 LIST OF ITEMS USED

DEVICE

MANUFACTURER

NAME

SERIAL #

FUNCTION OF

ITEM

SENSITIVITY

CAL.

INTERNAL

Ejection Mitigation Impactor

MGA 12.001.06 Testing

Impactor 0.05kg

6 months

Accelerometer Endevco P58043 Acceleration

Data

0.5%

6 months

Accelerometer Endevco P59218 Acceleration

Data

0.5%

6 months

LVDT MTS 90425349 Displacement

Data 3.556314 (mv/mm)

6 months

DTS Data System DTS LM0212 Data Collection -- Annual

Digital Protractor Mitutyo MGA00821 Setup/

Horizontal Measurement

0.5° Annual

Tape Measure Stanley TPM371 Measurement 1mm Annual

Temperature Logger Dickson MGA00894 Temperature Measurement

-- Annual

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5.0 OTHER DOCUMENTATION

. As Delivered – Left Side View

No Photo Available

As Delivered – Right Side View

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As Delivered – ¾ Front View From Left Side

As Delivered – ¾ Rear View From Right Side

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As Delivered – Vehicle’s Certification Label

As Delivered – Vehicle’s Tire Information Label

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Appendix A – Calibration Certificates

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Appendix B - Temperature Trace