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SAFEFOODERA
DETECTION OF TRACES OF ALLERGENS IN FOODS (ERA-NET PROJECT 08125)
Project duration: march 2009-march 2011
Topic: Allergens
Coordinator: Jorge Martínez-Quesada (UPV/EHU)
University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU). Faculty of Pharmacy. June, 2011.
Adverse reactions to foods
ToxicNon-toxic
Immune meditedFOOD ALLERGY
Non-immune meditedFOOD INTOLERANCE
Clasificación de las reacciones adversas por alimentos. M. Fernández , S. Miles. Plant Food allergens. EN Clare and P Shewrry Eds. Blackwell Pub. 2004.
UndefinedPharmacologicEnzimaticNon-IgE mediatedIgE mediated
Non-toxic (enzyme deficiency)
Lactose intolerance, galactosemia.Toxic (pharmacologic)
Caffeine (jitteriness), tyramine in aged cheeses (migraine), alcohol, histamine (scromboid fish poisoning).Heavy metal poisoning, bacterial food poisoningMimickers of food intolerance/allergy
Pancreatic insufficiency, gallbladder or liver disease, hiatal hernia and gustatory rhinitis, anorexia nervosa, auriculotemporal syndrome (facial flush with salivation).
IgE mediated
Urticaria, angioedema, morbilliform rashes, acuterhinoconjunctivitis,acute asthma exacerbation, anaphylaxis, food-associated exercise-induced anaphylaxis, oral allergy syndrome.Non IgE associated
Food protein–induced proctocolitis and/or enterocolitis, contact dermatitis, dermatitis herpetiformis, celiac disease.Mixed IgE-mediated/non-IgE-mediated
Atopic dermatitis, asthma, allergic eosinophilicesophagitis, and/or gastroenteritis
Adapted with permission from Sicherer and Sampson
DIAGNÓSTICO
Historia clínica
Datos complementarios� Pruebas cutáneas� Pruebas funcionales� Pruebas de laboratorio (IgE Total, IgE específica, otros datos generales e inmunológicos)� Datos radiológicos (Imagen)
Datos medioambientalesDatos medioambientales� Aerobiología� Detección de alérgenos medioambientales
CONTROL
Tratamiento (Sintomático y específico)EvitaciónDetección y cuantificación de alérgenos causales en medioambiente y alimentos.
España USA< 5 años > 5 años Niños (con DA y
alergia alimentaria)Adultos
Alergológica Alergológica Sampson, 1997 Sampson, 1997
Huevo 44 Frutas 37 Huevo 57 Crustáceos 50
Leche 44 F. secos 36 Leche 38 Cacahuete 20
Pescado 14 Pescado 12 Cacahuete 29 Huevo 10
!UNO DE LOS MUCHOS EJEMPLOS!
Prevalencia (%) de alergias específicas a alimentos según edad y localización geográfica.
Pescado 14 Pescado 12 Cacahuete 29 Huevo 10
Frutas 11 Marisco 12 Soja 16 Cerveza 10
F. secos 7 Huevo 10 Trigo 11 Zanahoria 10
Legumbres 7 Cereales 8
Legumbres 6
Leche 5
Hortalizas 5
M. Fernández , S. Miles. Plant Food allergens. EN Clare and P Shewrry Eds. Blackwell Pub. 2004
Food Infants/Young children
Older children and adults
Anaphylaxis
Milk (cow/goat) • •
Chicken egg • •
Soy •
Peanut • • •
Tree nuts (walnut, hazel/filbert, cashew, pistachio, Brazil , pine
nut, almond)
• •
Common Food Allergens
nut, almond)
Wheat •
Fish •
Shellfish (shrimp, crab, lobster, oyster, scallops)
• •
Fruit • •
Vegetables • •
Seeds (cotton, sesame, psyllium, mustard)
• •
Spices •
O.M.S., Worldallergy.org
Protein Family Allergen examples
Parvalbumins Gad c 1, Cyp c 1
Tropomyosins Pen a 1, Hom a 1, Top d 1
Arginine kinases Pen m 2
Alfa lactalbumins Bos d 4
Lysozymes Gal d 4
Beta lactalbumins Bos d 5
PRINCIPALES ALÉRGENOS DE ORIGEN ANIMAL
Beta lactalbumins Bos d 5
Serum albumins Bos d 6
Alfa/Beta Caseins Bos d 8
Immunoglobulins Bos d 7
Transferrins Cow lactoferrin, gal d 3
Ovomucoids Gal d 1
Ovoalbumins Gal d 2
SJ Koppelman, SL Hefle. Detecting allergens in foods. CRC Press. Boca Raton. 2006
Superfamilia Prolamina
Prolaminas (α-amilasa, gliadinas) Cerales, …
nS-LTPs (Pru p 3) Frutos/as, vegetales, …
Albuminas 2S (Sian a 1 , Ara h 2) Cereales, semillas
Superfamilia Cupin
PRINCIPALES ALÉRGENOS VEGETALES
Superfamilia Cupin
Globulinas 7 S (Vicilinas: Ara h 1) Legumbres, frutos secos
Globulinas 11 S (Leguminas: Ara h 3, glicininas,…)
Legumbres, frutos secos
Familia Cistein-proteasa
Papain-like, Act c 1 Frutas
Familia Profilinas
Profilinas Polen, frutas, vegetales
SJ Koppelman, SL Hefle. Detecting allergens in foods. CRC Press. Boca Raton. 2006
Plant pathogenesisrelated proteins families
PR-2 Beta 1-3 glucanases Plátano, patata, tomate
PR-3 Class I chitinases Aguacate, castaña
PR-4 Hevein and Win-like chitinases Latex-frutas
PRINCIPALES ALÉRGENOS VEGETALES
PR-5 Thaumatin-like proteins Pru av 2, Mal d 2
PR-9 Peroxidases trigo
PR-10 Bet v 1 homologues Mal d 1, Pru p 1, Api g 1, Gly m 4
PR-14 Non specific LTPs Pru p 3, Mal d 3, Cor a 8, Ara h 9, Lac s 1
SJ Koppelman, SL Hefle. Detecting allergens in foods. CRC Press. Boca Raton. 2006
IMPACTO DE LA ALERGIA A ALIMENTOS EN LA CALIDAD DE VIDA
Alta prevalencia, raramente fatal pero en alergia a alimentos los casos de anafilaxia son relativamente comunes (1/3 de las anafilaxias son por alimentos). El diagnóstico correcto impone el uso de dietas libres de estos alérgenos y por consiguiente el exhaustivo conocimiento de la composición (alergénica) de los alimentos.
� Vigilancia . Vigilancia continua. Educación dirigida. El desconocimiento de la composición de los alimentos supone una causa de estrés.
� Costes. Absentismo laboral y escolar, medicación o tratamientos inadecuados. …
� EtiquetadoInadecuadoPreventivo
� Informe de riesgos a los grupos de pacientes
� Educación sobre alergia e intolerancia
TRATAMIENTO
El único tratamiento probado para la alergia alimentaria es la evitación del alérgeno implicado, aunque no siempre es fácil; bien sea por la presencia de alérgenos escondidos en alimentos o por reactividad cruzada con alérgenos de origen no alimentario.
En los últimos años se han ensayado con algún éxito medida de desensibilización según las pautas clásicas de la inmunoterapia específica con extractos alergénicos.específica con extractos alergénicos.
Land MH, Kim EH, Burks AW.Oral desensitization for food hypersensitivityImmunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2011 May;31(2):367-76.
AbstractFood allergy has become an increasingly prevalent international health problem. Allergic reactions can result in life-threatening anaphylaxis in a short period of time, so the current standard of care dictates strict avoidance of suspected trigger foods and accessibility to injectable epinephrine. Intervention at the time of exposure is considered a rescue therapy rather than a disease-modifying treatment. Investigators have been studying allergen immunotherapy to promote induction of oral tolerance. This article examines the mechanisms of oral tolerance and the breakdown that leads to food allergy, as well as the history and current state of oral and sublingual immunotherapy development.
LEGISLACIÓN CONCERNIENTE AL ETIQUETADO DE ALÉRGENOS
• Cereales conteniendo gluten• Crustaceos• Huevo• Leche• Pescado• Cacahuete• Soja• Frutos secos (almendra, avellana, anacardo, castaña, nueces, pistacho.• Frutos secos (almendra, avellana, anacardo, castaña, nueces, pistacho.• Apio• Mostaza• Sésamo• Dióxido de sulfuro y sulfitos
European Union Regulation
Faltan alimentos e indicacionesNo hay límites de detección ni estándares
MÉTODOS DE DETECCIÓN DE ALÉRGENOS EN ALIMENTOS
� Anticuerpos (monoclonales y policlonales).
� Análisis mediante determinación de IgE específica. Inmunoensayos competitivos.
� Inmunotransferencia (immunoblotting).
� E.L.I.S.A.
� P.C.R.
� Proteómica (EF2D-Espectrometría de masas).
� Surface Plasmon Resonance Immunoassay (Biosensores para la detección de sustancias).
� Lateral flow devices.
NECESIDADES FUTURAS PARA MÉTODOS DE CONTROL
• Especificidad suficiente• Sensibilidad suficiente• Detección rápida• De fácil manejo• Económico• Apto para uso industrial • Apto para uso industrial • Apto para uso fuera o dentro del laboratorio• De fácil automatización
University of the Basque Country Department of Immunology, Microbiology and ParasitologyFaculty of Pharmacy. Pº Universidad, 7. 01006-Vitoria/[email protected]
VTT Technical Research Centre of FinlandP.O. Box 1000. FI-02044Espoo. [email protected]
PARTICIPANTS
Food Research Institute Prague Department of Nutritive SubstancesRadiová 7. 102 31 Praha 10 . Praha.Czech [email protected]
AZTI Tecnalia Technological Park of Biskay. Astondo bidea, Edif. 609. 48160-Derio. Bizcay. Basque Conutry.Spain. [email protected]
THE PARTNERS
Main objectives
VALIDACIÓN DE MÉTODOS CLÁSICOS: LA REFERENCIA ACTUAL.Estandarización de métodos clásicos para cuantificar alérgenos en alimentos. Producción de estándares de referencia (in-house references) para los estudios colaborativos. Desarrollo de ELISAs para la detección de alérgenos de leche y mostaza y gliadina (ring trials).
INNOVACIÓN. MÉTODOS Y REACTIVOS.Desarrollo de reactivos y métodos alternativos de alta, sensibilidad, especificidad y eficacia. Aislamiento de anticuerpos quiméricos (IgE humanizada) con diferentes especificidades frente a alérgenos alimentarios.
According to the the background of the topic, the objectives of each member and thepotential for common goals, the main objectives were defined as follows:
especificidades frente a alérgenos alimentarios. Desarrollo de métodos innovativos para la detección de alérgenos de parásitos del pescado a través de genes codificadores.Detección y cuantificación de alérgenos individualizados mediante inmunoensayos-inhibición.
PROCESOS.Influencia del procesamiento de los alimentos en la detectabilidad de alérgenos
COROLARIOSAumento y mejora de la información. Influencia sobre la legislación y etiquetado. Información a la población general.
ORGANIZATION AND WORK PROGRAM
WP 1. Establishment of homogeneous reference systems (allergens and validated detection methods)(UPV, FRIP, VTT)
In house allergen referencesCommercial ELISA Kits
WP 3. Development of innovative methodologies for allergen traces WP 4. Validation of detection methods
WP 0.
Coordination (UPV)
methodologies for allergen traces detection
(VTT, AZTI, UPV)AntibodiesELISA kits
Immunoarrays
WP 4. Validation of detection methods with collaborative studies (FRIP, VTT, UPV, AZTI)
Ring Test
WP 2. Evaluation of food processing on allergen
detectability(AZTI)
Impact of technologyImpact of matrix
WP 5. Diffusion and exploitation of results(AZTI, UPV, FRIP, VTT)
RESUME OF RESULTS
WP 1. Establishment of homogeneous
reference systems (allergens and validated
detection methods)
Partner : UPV/EHU
The production and standardization of in-house references to AZTI and UPV/EHU house references to AZTI and UPV/EHU (Anisakis, ovoalbumin, avomucoid and betta-lactoalbumin) were obtained and purified (HR chromatography) from biological sources.Quantification was performed by mass-spectrometry together with competitive immunoassays.
Assessment of inhibition assays in molecular allergen platforms to measure individual allergenic components in foods
Idoia Postigo, Jorge Guisantes, Ester Suñén, Maialen Ceballos, Dana Gabrovská* and Jorge Martínez
Laboratory of Parasitology and Immunoallergy. Centro de Investigación y Estudios Avanzados “Lucio Lascaray” and Faculty of Pharmacy. University of the Basque Country. Pº Universidad 7.
01006-Vitoria. Spain and *Food Research Institute Prague. Radiová, 7, 10231 Praha 10. Czech Republic
FEIA ImmunoCAP platform
WP3: Development
of innovative
methodologies for
allergen traces
detection.
Partner: UPV/EHU
y = 45,02x + 35,41R² = 0,919
0102030405060708090
100
% of inhibtionSTANDARD CURVE
y = 32,17x + 36,56R² = 0,969
0102030405060708090
100
% of inhibtion STANDARD CURVE
Linear measurement: from 0.1 to 50 μg/g
y = 0,935x - 0,543R² = 0,989
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
0 50 100 150
ELISA (mcg/g)
FEIA (mcg/g)
Linear correlation FEIA (ovoalbumin) - ELISA (egg)
y = 0,949x - 1,213R² = 0,930
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
0 50 100 150
FEIA (mcg/g)
Linear correlation FEIA (ovomucoid) - ELISA (egg)
ELISA (mcg/g)
0
-2 0 2
Log mcg/g inhibitor (Ovoalbumin)
0
-2 0 2
Log mcg/g inhibitor (Ovomucoid)
Assessment of inhibition assays in molecular allergen platforms to measure individual allergenic components in foods
Idoia Postigo, Jorge Guisantes, Ester Suñén, Maialen Ceballos, Dana Gabrovská* and Jorge Martínez
Laboratory of Parasitology and Immunoallergy. Centro de Investigación y Estudios Avanzados “Lucio Lascaray” and Faculty of Pharmacy. University of the Basque Country.
Pº Universidad 7. 01006-Vitoria. Spain and *Food Research Institute Prague. Radiová, 7, 10231 Praha 10. Czech Republic
WP3: Development
of innovative
methodologies for
allergen traces
detection.
Partner:
UPV/EHU
Immuno Solid Phase Allergen Chip Platform ( multiparametric FIA)
Protein microarrays technology does not work!
The equivalence zone (allergen↔antibody) is not reached with this tecnique,probably because the scarce amount of proteins in solid phase in relation to theallergen quantity in foods.
UPV/EHU
WP 4. Validation of detection methods with a
collaborative studies
Partner : UPV/EHU
VTT participated in the ring test ELISA for egg, gliadin and mustard samples organised by FRIP.
WP 1. Establishment of homogeneous reference
systems (allergens and validated detection
methods)
Partner 4: VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland
The production and purification of the recombinant ovalbumin was optimised, because purification of a commercial ovalbumin contaminated with ovomucoid to homogeneity was not successful. The recombinant ovalbumin was expressed in the soluble form in E.coli BL21 strain in to the periplasmic space. Purification was performed with ion exchange Purification was performed with ion exchange chromatography followed by an affinity column prepared from a commercial rabbit polyclonal anti-ovalbumin antibody. The yield of the purified ovalbumin was ~0.5 mg from a 1.8 L shake flask cultivation. The homogeneous recombinant ovalbumin will be used for the isolation of IgEantibodies, this was not accomplished completely during the “DETECTION OF TRACES OF ALLERGENS IN FOODS (PROJECT 08125)”.
WP3: Development of innovative methodologies for
allergen traces detection
Partner 4: VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland
Task 1: Generation of recombinant anti-ovalbumin and anti-ovomucoid IgE antibodies
In the SAFEFOODERA project VTT Research Centre of Finland has focused on the milk and egg allergies to develop recombinant IgEantibodies and allergens as well as optimize and validate immunoassay formats for specific and sensitive detection of trace amounts of allergens in food.
A human IgE scFv library from a clinically validated, voluntary egg-allergic patient has been constructed. The blood donor for the
…/… ovomucoid-specific IgE scFv fragments were converted to Fab fragments produced, purified and their binding properties characterised. Two of these antibodies bind ovomucoid with a high, nanomolar, affinity. A sensitive ovomucoid immunoassay applying the best recombinant IgE Fab fragment as the detection antibody has been optimised. These results will be published (Reinmanet al. manuscript in preparation).
Ovalbumin specific IgE antibodies were not isolated during the project due to the ovomucoid contamination of the commercial ovalbumin preparation. The commercial ovalbumin was subjected to further allergic patient has been constructed. The blood donor for the
construction of IgE library had very high allergen-specific IgE levels for several different allergens including Gal d 1 (ovomucoid) and Gal d 2 (ovalbumin) as determined by Phadia ISAC.
Selection of recombinant IgE antibodies was first carried out using commercial ovalbumin (Sigma, A2512). The ovalbumin was chemically biotinylated and the selection was performed in solution to promote isolation of antibodies binding conformational epitopes. The enrichment of the phages was observed after first and second selection rounds. Surprisingly, when the binding specificity of the isolated clones was characterised further, it was observed that they are binding to ovomucoid, regardless that ovalbumin was used in the selection. It is known that the commercial ovalbumin contains ovomucoid as an impurity and this is the reason for isolating ovomucoid specific antibodies although ovalbumin was used as the selection antigen. ../…
preparation. The commercial ovalbumin was subjected to further purification experiments in order to get rid of the ovomucoidcontamination, but these were not successful. To obtain a homogeneous preparation a production and purification of the recombinant ovalbumin was optimised. Recombinant ovalbumin was expressed in a soluble form in E.coli and purified with an immunoaffinity column. This homogeneous recombinant ovalbumin has been used to select antibodies from the patient specific library, but the characterisation of clones is still on-going.
In addition to the development of recombinant IgE antibodies we aimed to isolate IgG antibodies from phage display libraries constructed from mice immunized with ovalbumin, ovomucoid or beta-lactoglobulin, one of the major allergens of cow’s milk. The goal was to isolate allergen specific capture antibodies from these libraries. However, the project resources were not sufficient to complete this task.
WP3: Development of innovative methodologies for
allergen traces detection
Partner 4: VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland
Task 2: Optimisation of allergen traces immuno-detection systemsPartner 4: VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland
Beta-lactoglobulin (BLG) detection assay (VTT)
A BLG sandwich assay was optimised by using an earlier isolated high affinity recombinant IgE Fab fragment (Jylhä et al. (2009) J. Immunol. Methods 350, 63) The aim was to label the IgE Fab fragment with a fluorescent label, but this approach was not valid since the binding activity of the antibody was decreased substantially upon labelling. The BLG sandwich assay was established by using a high affinity rabbit polyclonal as the capture antibody (Mäkinen-polyclonal as the capture antibody (Mäkinen-Kiljunen, S., Palosuo, T.(1992) Allergy 47, 347). The IgE Fab fragment was used for the detection with in combination with an alkaline phosphatase labelled anti-human IgG antibody. By this assay set-up a sensitivity level of 1 µg/ L of BLG from milk samples was achieved.
Ovomucoid detection assay (VTT)
The ovomucoid detection assay was established by using the best recombinant IgE Fab fragment isolated from the patient specific library as the detection antibody. In the sandwich assay a commercial polyclonal rabbit anti-ovomucoid antibody is used as the capture antibody and for the detection the recombinant IgE Fab fragment recognised by an alkaline phosphatase conjugated anti-human IgGantibody. The detection level of ovomucoid was 0.01 mg/l. Isolated
WP 4. Validation of detection methods with a
collaborative studies
Partner 4: VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland
VTT participated in the ring test ELISA for egg and mustard samples organised by FRIP.
WP2.- Evaluation of Food Processing on Allergen Detectability
In general we have observed that β-Lactoglubulin is more sensitive in pressure treatments. However,
depending on the pH of the medium and intense heat treatment, can hide the presence of this protein in
foods when analysed by ELISA testfoods when analysed by ELISA test
Our results underline the fact that the determination of allergenic proteins in food products is greatly
influenced by the particularities of ELISA format used as well as by processing conditions applied to
food products. These considerations should be taken into account for a correct interpretation of results
obtained when using different immunoassays to detect allergens in foods
WP2.- Evaluation of Food Processing on Allergen Detectability
Temperature/time effect
80
100
120
140
% Detection 75ºC
80ºC
Pressure/time effect
60
80
100
120
% Detection
450 MPa
0
20
40
60
80
0 1 2 3 4 5 6Treatment time (min)
% Detection
80ºC
85ºC
90ºC
0
20
40
60
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Treatment time (min)
% Detection
450 MPa
600 MPa
Effect of pressure treatment at pH 6.8 on the detection of β-LG by ELISA sandwich
Effect of thermal treatment at pH 6.8 on the detection of β-LG by ELISA sandwich.
WP2.- Evaluation of Food Processing on Allergen Detectability
Heat treatment pH 6.8
0
50
100
150
200
250
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Sample
% detection
no treatment
75ºC-1 min
75ºC-5 min
90ºC-1 min
90ºC-5 min
Heat treatment pH 4.6
0
50
100
150
200
250
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Sample
% detection
no treatment
75ºC-1 min
75ºC-5 min
90ºC-1 min
90ºC-5 min
Effect of medium composition at pH 4.6 on the detection of β-LG by ELISA sandwich after heat treatment. Samples are identified by the following numbers: (1) 2.5 mg/mL β-lactoglobulin, (2) β-LG + Lactose, (3) β-LG + Sucrose, (4) β-LG + Glucose, (5) β-LG + Fructose, (6) β-LG + Starch and (7) β-LG + Gelatine.
Effect of medium composition at pH 4.6 on the detection of β-LG by ELISA sandwich after heat treatment. Samples are identified by the following numbers: (1) 2.5 mg/mL β-lactoglobulin, (2) β-LG + Lactose, (3) β-LG + Sucrose, (4) β-LG + Glucose, (5) β-LG + Fructose, (6) β-LG + Starch and (7) β-LG + Gelatine.
High Pressure Treatment pH 6.8
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Sample
% Detección
No treatment
450 Mpa-2.5 min
450 Mpa-5 min
600 Mpa-2.5 min
600 Mpa-5 min
High Pressure Treatment pH 4.6
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Sample
% Detection
No treatment
450 Mpa- 2.5 min.
450 Mpa- 5 min.
600 Mpa- 2.5 min
600 Mpa- 5 min
Effect of medium composition at pH 4.6 on the detection of β-LG by ELISA sandwich after pressure treatment at 450 and 600 MPa for 2.5 and 5 minutes. Samples are codified by the following numbers: (1) 2.5 mg/mLβ-lactoglobulin, (2) β-LG + Lactose, (3) β-LG + Sucrose, (4) β-LG + Glucose, (5) β-LG + Fructose, (6) β-LG + Starch and (7) β-LG + Gelatine.
Effect of medium composition at pH 6.8 on the detection of β-LG by ELISA sandwich after pressure treatment at 450 and 600 MPa for 2.5 and 5 minutes. Samples are codified by the following numbers: (1) 2.5 mg/mLβ-lactoglobulin, (2) β-LG + Lactose, (3) β-LG + Sucrose, (4) β-LG + Glucose, (5) β-LG + Fructose, (6) β-LG + Starch, (7) β-LG + Gelatine, (8) β-LG + Ovomucoid and (9) β-LG + Casein
Fructose, (6) β-LG + Starch and (7) β-LG + Gelatine.LG + Sucrose, (4) β-LG + Glucose, (5) β-LG + Fructose, (6) β-LG + Starch and (7) β-LG + Gelatine.
WP3.- Development of innovative methodologies for allergen traces detection
We have obtained a recombinant scFv library from sera of Anisakis simplex immunized
Rabbits. This library can be used to obtain recombinant IgE antibodies by means of Phage
Display technique
The recombinant antibodies are useful to design more sensitive detection systems toThe recombinant antibodies are useful to design more sensitive detection systems to
detect trace Anisakis allergens in seafood
Ring trial: Conducted by FRIP (D. Gabrovska) and all participantes
MUSTARD PROTEINS DETECTION IN FOODS
Ring trial: Conducted by FRIP (D. Gabrovska) and all participantes
EGG WHITE PROTEINS DETECTION IN FOODS
�The parameters that define (sensitivity, specificity, etc) the current diagnostic methods for the detection of allergens in foods need to be improved .
TO IMPROVE THESE PARAMETERS TO OFFER MORE SENSITIVE AND SPECIFIC METHODS TO TRACES ALLERGEN DETECTION
� Validated methods need to be obligatory to ensure that food labelling is in the compliancewith legal demands.
VALIDATION ACCORDING TO THE LEGAL REQUIREMENTS
KEY FACTORS SUPPORTING THE CONCEPT OF EUROPEAN COLLABORATIVEWORK FOR THIS PROJECT AND EXPEDCTED BENEFITS
VALIDATION ACCORDING TO THE LEGAL REQUIREMENTS
�The development of new validated and homogeneous reagents and standards allows to fulfil more accurately the detection limits required for food allergens.
�To work under the same protocol and with the same validated standards are the key elements for the successful evaluation and comparison of the results obtained within the consortium partners.
USE OF WELL KNOWN METHODS WITH WIDE CONSENSUS. INVESTIGATION OF NEW REAGENTS AND NEW NEEDS TO COVER THE MAXIMUM OF ACCURACY
� To set homogeneous reference systems (standards, allergens, antibodies and validated detection methods).
� Evaluation of food processing on allergen detectability
� Development of innovative methodologies and reagents for allergen traces detection
� Validation of detection methods through collaborative studies (ring trials)
EXPECTED RESULTS AND IMPLEMENTATION
� Validation of detection methods through collaborative studies (ring trials)
Diffusion and exploitation of results
(Institutions, patents –if required, publications and congresses communications, position reports, authorities, consumers associations, bussiness companies, QC departments, research labs, …)
• How will your project strengthen European food safety?
• How will the project results be implemented?
• Define the three main target groups of your project• Define the three main target groups of your project
• How does your project benefit from being a European collaboration project?
1. How will your project strengthen European food safety?
The labeling of the content of allergens in foods is a must
•Needs: Standardization of methods to measure traces of allergens in foods
Ring trials: Multicentric evaluation of the ELISA as basic assay for the detection of traces
of allergens in foods (egg, milk, mustard, wheat).
•Needs: Development of alternative methods to detection of trace of allergens in foods
Development of chimeric antibodies with different sensitivity and specificity to quantify
a high number of allergens using multiparametric platforms .
Use of alternative platforms (inhibition immunoassays) to detecting food individualized
allergens .
•Needs: Detection of traces of allergens through their encoding genes
Detection of allergens of fish parasites (Anisakis) using “omics” alternative methods.
2. How will the project results be implemented?
• Availability of validated tests with universal applicability
• Advances in the detection of non available allergens by DNA and othermolecular approaches.
Research
Industrialaplications
Markets
Detecting traces of allergens in foods”. International
Innovation. Disseminaring science, research and
technology. Research Media Ltd. 204 Cheltenham Road.
Bristol, BS6 5QZ UK. Pp.: 67-69. ISSN: 2041-4551
Detecting traces of allergens in foods”. International
Innovation. Disseminaring science, research and
technology. Research Media Ltd. 204 Cheltenham Road.
Bristol, BS6 5QZ UK. Pp.: 67-69. ISSN: 2041-4551
Detecting traces of allergens in foods”. International
Innovation. Disseminaring science, research and
technology. Research Media Ltd. 204 Cheltenham Road.
Bristol, BS6 5QZ UK. Pp.: 67-69. ISSN: 2041-4551
Book of Abstracts, 4th International Symposium on Recent Advances in Food Analysis, November 4-6, 2009, Prague, Czech Republic, pages 498 and 508, ISSN 978-80-7080-726-2
Symposium on Recent Advances in Food Analysis, November 4-6, 2009, Prague.
Fruit & Veg Processing. 1st Euro-Mediterranean Symposium. The Abstracts book.
Joint Research Unit for Safety and Quality of Plant products, INRA/University of
Avignon. Book of abstracts, pp: 130. 2011.
3. Define the three main target groups of your project
1. Standardization of classical methods to quantify traces of
allergens in foods
2. Development of alternative methods with high sensitivity and
specificity
3. To transfer the need of the food labeling and the need of
legislation to the interested forum: people, experts and authorities
4. How does your project benefit from being a European collaboration project?
• Developing and validation of new tests and new technologies
for the detection of allergens in foods.
• Unification of valid criteria for reporting on the composition
and quantity of relevant food allergens.
• Agreements for the labeling.
• Clinically relevant allergen panel design.