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Inspection Report
provided by
Safe and Sound Property Inspections
PLInspector Chris Wright
67 Crockford St Port Melbourne 3207
phone 1300 553 220ABN 80149927971
RBP Licence no DBU12700
HIA membership no 570735
Dept of health licence noLOO5545 (pest inspect)
Property Address
25 Smith St Melbourne 3106
Report Information
Client Information
Building Inspection This report Complies with Australian Building Standards AS 43491-2010
Inspection of Buildings Part 1 Pre-Purchase Inspections-Residential
Buildings - Appendix C
Client Name SAMPLE
Client Phone SAMPLE
Client email SAMPLE
Report Number SAMPLE
Property Information
Direction House Faces North East
Building Type Detached House
Construction Type Brick Veneer
Roof Design The roof frame is a CONVENTIONAL HARD WOOD timber frame
Footings Type The building is constructed on CONCRETE STUMP FOOTINGS
Storeys Single Storey Dwelling
Property Occupied Yes
Property Furnished Yes The property was furnished at the time of inspectionNote Furnished dwellings can restrict the extent of the visual inspection
Note Furnished dwellings can restrict the extent of the visual inspection
People Present Building and Pest Inspector Agent
AREAS TO BE INSPECTED AND RESTRICTIONS
The Building and the site including fencing that is up to 30 meters from the building and within the
boundaries of the site Where present and accessible the Inspection shall include The Site Building
Interior Building Exterior Roof Exterior Roof Void Subfloor
Actual Areas Inspected
Areas Inspected BUILDING EXTERIOR BUILDING INTERIOR OUTBUILDINGS
Page 2 of 64
ROOF EXTERIOR SECTIONS OF THE ROOF VOID SUB FLOOR
THE SITE
Area(s) in which Visual Inspection was Obstructed
Obstructed Restricted or
inaccesable areas were
none
Please note since a complete inspection of the above areas was not possible defects timber
pest activity andor damage may exist in these areas
Inspection Information
Inspection Date january 2012
Inspection Time 10 am
Weather Conditions Dry
Approx Temperature 20-30 Degrees Celcius
Utilitiy Status
Water The water was connected
Electricity Electricity to the dwelling was connected Please read further below
re safety switches wiring light fittings etc Note We do not carry out
electrical inspections for wiring or safety This must be carried out by a
licensed electrician Please read further below re safety switches wiring light fittings etc
Note We do not carry out electrical inspections for wiring or safety
This must be carried out by a licensed electrician
REPORT LIMITATIONS
Agreement Details
The purpose of the inspection is to identify the major defects and safety hazards associated with the
property at the time of the inspection The inspection and reporting is limited to Appendix C
AS43491-2010
The report does not include an estimate of the cost for rectification of the Defects The overall condition
of this building has been compared to similarly constructed amp reasonably maintained buildings of
approximately the same age
THIS IS A VISUAL INSPECTION ONLY IN ACCORDANCE WITH AS43491 - 2007 Part 1
Note This report should not be relied upon if the contract for sale becomes binding more than 30 days
after the date of initial inspection A re-inspection after this time is essential This report and its findings
are valid for Thirty (30) days from the day of inspection
The Purpose of the Inspection
Page 3 of 64
The purpose of the inspection is to provide advice to a prospective purchaser or other interested party
regarding the condition of the property at the time of the inspection The advice is limited to the reporting
of the condition of the building elements in accordance with appendix C AS43491 - 2007
The Scope of the Inspection
The inspection comprised a visual assessment of the property to identify major defects and to form an
opinion regarding the general condition of the property at the time of the inspection An estimate of the
costs of rectification of defects is outside the scope of the standard and therefore does not form part of
this report The inspector shall inspect accessible parts of the building and appurtenances together with
relevant features of the property within 30m of the building and within the boundaries of the site
No Inspection was made of concealed frame timbers or any areas concealed by wall linings soil
landscaping rubbish floor coverings furniture pictures appliances stored items insulations hollow
blocksposts or any other obstructions to visual inspections
Acceptance Criteria
Important Information Any person who relies upon the contents of this report does so acknowledging
that the following clauses which define the Scope and Limitations of the inspection form an integral part
of the report
1) This report is not an all-encompassing report dealing with the building from every aspect It is a
reasonable attempt to identify any obvious or significant defects apparent at the time of the
inspection Whether or not a defect is considered significant or not depends to a large extent upon
the age and type of the building inspected This report is not a Certificate of Compliance with the
requirements of any Act Regulation Ordinance or By-law It is not a structural report Should you
require any advice of a structural nature you should contact a structural engineer
2) THIS IS A VISUAL INSPECTION ONLY limited to those areas and sections of the property fully
accessible and visible to the Inspector on the date of Inspection The inspection DID NOT include
breaking apart dismantling removing or moving objects including but not limited to foliage
mouldings roof insulation sisalation floor or wall coverings sidings ceilings floors furnishings
appliances or personal possessions The inspector CANNOT see inside walls between floors inside
skillion roofing behind stored goods in cupboards and other areas that are concealed or obstructed
The inspector DID NOT dig gouge force or perform any other invasive procedures Visible timbers
CANNOT be destructively probed or hit without the written permission of the property owner
3) This Report does not and cannot make comment upon defects that may have been concealed the
assessment or detection of defects (including rising damp and leaks) which may be subject to the
prevailing weather conditions whether or not services have been used for some time prior to the
inspection and whether this will affect the detection of leaks or other defects (eg In the case of
shower enclosures the absence of any dampness at the time of the inspection does not necessarily
mean that the enclosure will not leak) the presence or absence of timber pests gas-fittings common
property areas environmental concerns the proximity of the property to flight paths railways or busy
traffic noise levels health and safety issues heritage concerns security concerns fire protection
site drainage (apart from surface water drainage) swimming pools and spas (non-structural)
detection and identification of illegal building work detection and identification of illegal plumbing
work durability of exposed finishes neighbourhood problems document analysis electrical
installation any matters that are solely regulated by statute any area(s) or item(s) that could not be
inspected by the consultant Accordingly this Report is not a guarantee that defects andor damage
does not exist in any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas or sections of the property ( NB such
matters may upon request be covered under the terms of a Special-purpose Property Report)
We cannot guarantee that any major structural defects major defects or minor defects will present or
not present at this dwelling in the future for example external wall cracking or footings settlement
Page 4 of 64
rising damp timber fungal decay roof leaks gutter leaks gutter rust down pipe rust roof
deterioration We strongly recommend you read our Home Maintenance Guide to assist in
maintaining you dwelling to prevent defects from occurring in the future
4) CONSUMER COMPLAINTS PROCEDURE In the event of any controversy or claim arising out of
or relating to this Report either party must give written Notice of the dispute to the other party If the
dispute is not resolved within ten (10) days from the service of the Notice then the dispute shall be
referred to a mediator nominated by the Inspector Should the dispute not be resolved by mediation
then either party may refer the dispute to the Institute of Arbitrators and Mediators of Australia for
resolution by arbitration
5) ASBESTOS DISCLAIMER No inspection for asbestos was carried out at the property and no
report on the presence or absence of asbestos is provided If during the course of the Inspection
asbestos or materials containing asbestos happened to be noticed then this may be noted in the
Additional Comments section of the report Buildings built prior to 1982 may have wall andor
ceiling sheeting and other products including roof sheeting that contains Asbestos Even building
built after this date up until the early 90s may contain some Asbestos Sheeting should be fully
sealed If concerned or if the building was built prior to 1990 or if asbestos is noted as present within
the property then you should seek advice from a qualified asbestos removal expert as to the amount
and importance of the asbestos present and the cost of sealing or removal Drilling cutting or
removing sheeting or products containing Asbestos is a high risk to peoples health You should seek
advice from a qualified asbestos removal expert
6) Mould (Mildew and Non-Wood Decay Fungi) Disclaimer Mildew and non-wood decay fungi is
commonly known as Mould However Mould and their spores may cause health problems or allergic
reactions such as asthma and dermatitis in some people No inspection for Mould was carried out
at the property and no report on the presence or absence of Mould is provided If in the course
of the Inspection Mould happened to be noticed it may be noted in the Additional Comments
section of the report If Mould is noted as present within the property or if you notice Mould and you
are concerned as to the possible health risk resulting from its presence then you should seek advice
from your local Council State or Commonwealth Government Health Department or a qualified
expert such as an Industry Hygienist
7) Estimating Disclaimer Any estimates provided in this report are merely opinions of possible costs
that could be encountered based on the knowledge and experience of the inspector and are not
estimates in the sense of being a calculation of the likely costs to be incurred The estimates are
NOT a guarantee or quotation for work to be carried out The actual cost is ultimately dependent
upon the materials used standard of work carried out and what a contractor is prepared to do the
work for It is recommended in ALL instances that multiple independent quotes are sourced prior to
any work being carried out The inspector accepts no liability for any estimates provided throughout
this report
8) Expert Witness Estimating Disclaimer Any estimates provided in this report are merely opinions
of possible costs that could be encountered based on the knowledge and experience of the
inspector The estimates are NOT a guarantee or quotation for work to be carried out The actual
cost is ultimately dependent upon the materials used standard of work carried out and what a
contractor is prepared to do the work for It is recommended in ALL instances that multiple
independent quotes are sourced prior to any work being carried out The inspector accepts no liability
for any estimates provided throughout this report
9) Conditions -
This standard property report is conditional upon or conditional in relation to -
the assessment of any apparent defect including rising damp and leaks the detection of which may
be subject to prevailing weather conditions Information provided by the person the employees or
Page 5 of 64
agents of the person requesting the report the specific areas of expertise of the consultant
specified in the report Apparent concealment of possible defects or any other factor limiting the
preparation of the report
DEFINITIONS
The definitions (High) (Typical) and (Low) relate to the inspectors opinion of the overall condition of the
building
HIGH - The frequency andor magnitude of defects are beyond the inspectors expectations when
compared to similar buildings of approximately the same age that have been reasonably well
maintained
TYPICAL - The frequency and or magnitude of defects are consistent with the inspectors expectations
when compared to similar buildings of approximately the same age that have been reasonably well
maintained
LOW - The frequency and or magnitude of defects are consistent with the inspectors expectations when
compared to similar buildings of approximately the same age that have been reasonably well
maintained
THE DEFINITIONS (ABOVE AVERAGE) (AVERAGE) AND (BELOW AVERAGE) RELATE TO THE
INSPECTORS OPINION OF THE OVERALL CONDITION OF THE BUILDING
ABOVE AVERAGE - The overall condition is above that consistent with dwellings of approximately the same age
and construction Most items and areas are well maintained and show a high standard of workmanship when
compared with buildings of similar age and construction
AVERAGE - The overall condition is consistent with dwellings of approximately the same age and construction
There may be areasmembers requiring minor repair or maintenance There were no major matters that require
attention or rectification
BELOW AVERAGE - The building and its parts show some significant defects and or very poor non-tradesman like
workmanship and or long term neglect and or defects requiring major repairs or reconstruction of major building
elements
ACCESSIBLE AREA An area on the site where sufficient safe and reasonable access is available to allow
inspection within the scope of the inspection
BUILDING ELEMENT Portion of a building that by itself or in combination with other such parts fulfil a
characteristic function
SITE Allotment of land on which a building stands or is to be erected
SUBFLOOR SPACE Space between the underside of a suspended floor and the ground
ROOF SPACE Space between the roof covering and the ceiling immediately below the roof covering
APPEARANCE DEFECT Fault or deviation from the intended appearance of the building element
SERVICEABILITY DEFECT Fault or deviation from the intended serviceability performance of a building element
STRUCTURAL DEFECT Fault or deviation from the intended structural performance of a building element
Page 6 of 64
MINOR DEFECT A defect other than a major defect
MAJOR DEFECT A defect of sufficient magnitude where rectification has to be carried out in order to avoid unsafe
conditions loss of utility or further deterioration of the property
SAFETY HAZARD Any observed item that may constitute a present or imminent serious safety hazard
IMPORTANT ADVICE
Note In the case of strata and company title properties the inspection is limited to the interior and
immediate exterior of the particular unit being inspected The exterior above ground floor level is not
inspected The complete inspection of other common property areas would be the subject of a
Special-Purpose Inspection Report which is adequately specified
Trees Where trees are too close to the house this could affect the performance of the footing as the
moisture levels change in the ground A Geotechnical Inspection can determine the foundation material
and provide advice on the best course of action with regards to the trees
The septic tanks Should be inspected by a licensed plumber
Swimming Pools Swimming PoolsSpas are not part of the Standard Building Report under
AS43491-2007 and are not covered by this Report We strongly recommend a pool expert should be
consulted to examine the pool and the pool equipment and plumbing as well as the requirements to
meet the standard for pool fencing Failure to conduct this inspection and put into place the necessary
recommendations could result in finds for non-compliance under the legislation
Surface Water Drainage The retention of water from surface run off could have an effect on the
foundation material which in turn could affect the footings to the house Best practice is to monitor the
flow of surface water and stormwater run-off and have the water directed away from the house or to
storm water pipes by a licensed plumberdrainer
IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER
DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY No Liability shall be accepted on an account of failure of the Report to
notify any problems in the area(s) or section(s) of the subject property physically inaccessible for
inspection or to which access for Inspection is denied by or to the Inspector (including but not limited to
or any area(s) or section(s) so specified by the Report)
DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY TO THIRD PARTIES This Report is made solely for the use and benefit of
the client named on the front of this report No liability or responsibility whatsoever in contract or tort is
accepted to any third party who may rely on the Report wholly or in part Any third party acting or relying
on this Report in whole or in part does so at their own risk
Client notes
notes
Client wants to know approx cost for any major repairs needed if found They also are worried about
the site drainage
Page 7 of 64
REPORT SUMMARY PAGE
On a score of 1-10 we rate this property an 8 Conclusion and Summary
The purpose of the inspection is to identify the major defects and safety hazards associated with the property at the time of the
inspection The inspection and reporting is limited to a visual assessment of the Building Members in accord with Appendix C
AS43491-2007 The overall condition of this building has been compared to similar constructed buildings of approximately the
same age where those buildings have had a maintenance program implemented to ensure that the building members are still
fit for purpose
The overall condition of this Residential Dwelling in the context of its age type and general expectations of similar properties
is Average
Please Note This is a general appraisal only and cannot be relied on its own - read the report in its entirety
This Summary is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results This Summary is NOT
the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own This Summary must be read in conjunction with the full report and
not in isolation from the report If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the Report and
anything in this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary
Definitions
Above Average The overall condition is above that consistent with dwellings of approximately the
same age and construction Most items and areas are well maintained and show a reasonable standard
of workmanship when compared with buildings of similar age and construction
Average The overall condition is consistent with dwellings of approximately the same age and
construction There will be areas or items requiring some repair or maintenance
Below Average The Building and its parts show some significant defects andor very poor non-
tradesman like workmanship andor long term neglect andor defects requiring major repairs or
reconstruction of major building elements
Major Defect Is a Defect requiring building works to avoid unsafe conditions loss of function or further
worsening of the defective item
We Strongly recommend that you read the report in its entirety
The following defects were noted
CommentConditionSection
Surface raisedSettled Tripping hazards were
observed at the Path These should be repaired for
safety Also water will pond in this area when raining
due to poor runoff to storm water drain
Site 2
This area is considered in Poor condition and
repairsreplacement may be required We
Recommend a licenced tradesman be consulted for
repairs and advice Also signs of termite damage
Site 3
Shows signs of water leaking into garage area from
the balcony above Will need resealing
Garage - Carport 13
Minor cracking was observed at less than 5mm wide
Within limitations Recommend repair as needed by
filling
Exterior 18
LEAKING DOWN PIPE JOIN visible A qualified
plumber should be engaged for advice and
recommendations
Exterior 25
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL
Page 8 of 64
CEILING SAGGING - requires repair from a safety
perspective -I recommend you contact a licensed
plasterer for further advice and recommendations
Interiors 66
Window facing rear garden showing signs of leaking
in heavy rain
Interiors 80
Bathroom floors need re grout or re caulk tiles
around floor wall join
Bathroom(s) 93
showerbase requires re sealing Bathroom(s) 96
Needs to be resealed at bench wall or tile join Bathroom(s) 109
Kitchen bench needed to be re sealed at the bench
wall join
Kitchen 119
SAFETY CAPS ARE NOT FITTED AND THE
LIGHTS HEAT UP TO 100 CELSIUS FIT SAFETY
CAPS OR CHANGE GLOBES TO THE GOOD
QUALITY LED TYPE GLOBES AT ONLY 20
CELSIUS
Safety Concerns 130
Page 9 of 64
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
1 Site
1 Site
Limitations and Important Information
Poor drainage in the garden can create many problems As water accumulates it can be the cause of boggy lawns kill
plants and even undermine houses Sticky clay soils can make muddy slippery and dangerous conditions in the
garden An excess of water running off garden beds or off overhanging canopies can also cause major problems and
bring silt and clay to the surface Whilst this may make it muddy excess water pouring off the garden will waterlog the
subsurface One way to rectify poor drainage is to install sub-surface trenches Agricultural pipes aggregate (crushed
rock or gravel or concrete) drainage cloth (geo fabric) are needed for this type of drainage solution If I have noted
poor drainage at this home you should have a plumber or landscaper assess I cannot ascertain if any drainage is
installed sub surface and if it is what condition it is in or whether or not it is adequate
Paths around the home are inspected for adequate fall away from the dwelling Appendix B Section 23 of Australian
Standards 2870 - 1996 - Residential slabs and footings construction - states the site should be graded or drained so
that water cannot pond against or near the house The ground immediately adjacent a house should be graded to a
uniform fall of 50 mm away from the house over the 1st meter The ground level should fall 50 mm for the 1st meter
and fall away from the dwelling If fall appears to be towards the dwelling my advice is to have a landscaper rectify this
Damp in the sub floor or around slabs is also conducive to termite infestation can cause footings movement rising
damp timber fungal decay to framing members and mould so must be avoided
All external path drains should be kept clear of debris to avoid blocking and over flowing The Site inspection is not
intended to address or include any geological conditions or site stability information For information concerning these
conditions a geotech or soils Engineer should be consulted
This inspection is visual in nature and does not attempt to determine drainage performance of the site or the condition
of any underground piping including municipal water and sewer service piping or septic systems Decks and porches
are often built close to the ground where no viewing or access is possible These areas as well as others too low to
enter or in some other manner not accessible are excluded from the inspection and are not addressed in the report
We routinely recommend that inquiry be made with the seller about knowledge of any prior foundation or structural
repairs
I can only comment on what I can see at the time and whether or not I believe the land fall is towards the home It is
therefore also recommended that you assess the fall during a rainfall period as this is when you will see where any
surface water is being directed
Driveway
Type GravelCrushed Rock
1) Condition Will need leveling
Page 10 of 64
Paths
Type Concrete Paved Brick Paved
2) Condition Surface raisedSettled Tripping hazards were observed at the
Path These should be repaired for safety Also water will pond in
this area when raining due to poor runoff to storm water drain
Retaining Walls (If Any)
Type The retaining wall material is timber sleepers
3) Condition This area is considered in Poor condition and repairsreplacement
may be required We Recommend a licenced tradesman be consulted
for repairs and advice Also signs of termite damage
Page 11 of 64
Fences
Type TIMBER CONSTRUCTION
4) Condition The fence has a lean and will require repairs and maintanance
NOTE
The correct placement of fencing on the boundaries needs to be ascertained by a land surveyor You would be
doing yourself a disservice if you did not engage a Land Surveyor to carry out a boundary establishment survey
Sometimes boundary fencing can encroach on adjoining allotments and vice versa If your fencing is in poor
condition and replacement is being contemplated this is the best time to have a boundary re-establishment carried
out
Shed
5) Condition The Shed is in fairusable condition
NOTE
Page 12 of 64
Most small sheds will have some defects which are more than likely due to age or poor construction I do not
believe this would be a contributing factor in ones choice whether to purchase a dwelling or not and for this reason
the sheds are not thoroughly inspected in every detail Safety issues should be rectified at your earliest convenience
if reported on in this section
Drainage
6) Adequate fall away from home There was no visible evidence of excess ponding or fall towards the
homes walls at the time of the inspection It is recommended that you
assess same after a rainfall period to be able to sufficiently ascertain
if any problems exist in this regard
Page 13 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL2 Roofing
2 Roofing
Roof Covering
The foregoing is an opinion of the general quality and condition of the roofing material The inspector cannot and
does not offer an opinion or warranty as to whether the roof leaks or may be subject to future leakage This report is
issued in consideration of the foregoing disclaimer The only way to determine whether a roof is absolutely water
tight is to observe it during a prolonged rainfall Many times this situation is not present during the inspection An
estimate of repair costs is not to be taken as a quotation to make good any repairs or defects to this property We
recommend that a specialist in this field be contacted with regards to obtaining an accurate quote to repair any
defects prior to a decision to purchase this property
Method of Inspection NOTE The tiled roof cladding was not walked on due to potential
damage to tiles and personal safety to the inspector A view will be
made or attempted from every possible vantage point on each
available elevation providing it was visible from a 39 meter ladder
Areas that cannot be inspected are not commented on
Roof Style GABLE roof design
Roof Covering Material The roof is clad with TERRA COTTA TILES
7) Roof Covering Observations Roof appears wavy due to settling of the roof beams struts over
time Concrete pointing down the valleys and on the ridge capping is
cracked or broken
8) Flashing Observations MINOR FLASHING LIFTDETACHMENT AROUND SKYLIGHT - A
Qualified plumber should be engaged for advice and
recommendations
Page 14 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL2 Roofing
Roof Void
Access ACCEPTABLE ACCESS
9) Roof Frame Observations UNEVENNESS IN UNDERPURLIN contributing to sagging unevenness
in roof line Have a carpenter assess and rectify
Page 15 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL2 Roofing
10) Insulation Loose fill
11) Adequate light clearance The REQUIRED CLEARANCE IS PRESENT Although clearances
appear to be adequate we recommend that you engage a licensed
electrician to assess the dwellings electrical components
Page 16 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL3 Garage - Carport
3 Garage - Carport
GARAGE
Note Vehicles or stored items in the garage restrict the visual inspection of the area and floor and defects may only
be visible once storage gas been removed
12) Overall Condition AS On inspection The general condition is acceptable
(Good)
Type MASONRY BRICK CONSTRUCTION - slab on ground
13) Ceiling Shows signs of water leaking into garage area from the balcony above
Will need resealing
14) Walls On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
15) Windows On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
16) Floor On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
17) Door BINDING garage door - This can relate to differential settlement in
the footings frame movement age and the like It can also be
seasonal where it may bind for some months and then open and close
sufficiently A Qualified carpenter should be engaged for advice and
Page 17 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL3 Garage - Carport
recommendations
Page 18 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
4 Exterior
Limitations
Limitations of the Exterior InspectionThis is a visual inspection limited in scope by (but not restricted to) the following conditions
A representative sample of exterior components was inspected rather than every occurrence of components The
inspection does not include an assessment of geological geotechnical or hydrological conditions or environmental
hazards Screening shutters awnings or similar seasonal accessories fences recreational facilities outbuildings
seawalls break-walls docks erosion control and earth stabilization measures are not inspected unless specifically
agreed-upon and documented in this report
Any estimates for repairs and replacement are not to be taken as a quotation to make good any repairs or defects
to this property We recommend that a specialist in this field be contacted with regards to obtaining an accurate
quote to repair any defects prior to a decision to purchase this property
Exterior Walls
Exterior Wall Covering The visible and accessible areas of the exterior Wall material are
brick
18) Condition Minor cracking was observed at less than 5mm wide Within
limitations Recommend repair as needed by filling
19) Rising Damp NO VISIBLE EVIDENCE OF RISING DAMP
20) SUB FLOOR VENTILATION ADEQUATE VENTILATION
Page 19 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Exterior Windows
Window Information
NOTE Timber framed windows can bind or stick This can be seasonal due to the fluctuation in moisture content in
timber If binding or sticking continues minor adjustments may be required by a carpenter Binding windows is not
normally a major defect however in some circumstances binding windows and doors can be directly related to some
differential footings settlement
Window Type Timber awnings
21) Window Observations Exterior frame weathering and some deterioration was observed
Recommend repairs maintenance as needed Water penetration
may have occurred
Eaves
22) Condition Eaves are in need of maintenance and painting
Page 20 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Fascia and Barge boards
23) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
Gutters and Downpipes
Gutters and Down Pipe Information
Gutters should be regularly inspected by you during a period of rainfall to assess for any leaking Leaks should be
rectified as they have the potential to cause further deterioration of the dwelling eg timber fungal decay to
cladding fascia and deterioration of eave linings Blocked gutters should be cleaned regularly as this can cause
blocking of down pipes overflowing into eaves or the home and will also expedite rust in gutters and down pipes
Leaks can at times only be visible during periods of prolonged rainfall Many times this situation is not present
during the inspection
24) Gutters MINOR BOX GUTTER FLASHING RUST detected The rust is yet to
penetrate and repairssealing may be an option Have the guttering
assessed by a plumber
25) Down pipes LEAKING DOWN PIPE JOIN visible A qualified plumber should be
engaged for advice and recommendations
Plumbing Information
The installation compliance with any regulation code or Australian Standard of any plumbing carried out at this
dwelling does not form part of this report We are not plumbers We are unable to report on non-compliant or
works conducted in contrary to the Australian Standards in relation to plumbing We do not check or inspect the
adequacy of sewer connections or storm water connectionspipes under the ground All plumbing around and
within this dwelling should be checked for compliancecorrect installation by a licensed plumber
Page 21 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Pergola
Type Not Applicable
26) Condition
Porch
Type The porch material is CONCRETE TOP AND BRICK SIDING
27) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good )
Decking
Materials Timber decking constructed on STUMP FOOTINGS
28) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
Balcony
29) Safety Information Where applicable have all pool fences pool gates stairs balconies
balustrade assessed by a licensed and registered Building Surveyor as these
are not extensively inspected as they do not form part of the scope of a
pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 - 2010 of the Australian
Page 22 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Standards In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause
3923 I - openings in balustrades (including decorative balustrades) or other
barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia
2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or other barrier construction - (a) - The
height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the
following (i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the
stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The height must not be less than - (A) 1 m
above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like
30) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
Page 23 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL5 Subfloor
5 Subfloor
Acess and Restrictions
Access Good access to subfloor
NOTE
NOTE I am not able to ascertain if the footings at this dwelling were constructed in accordance with the Australian
Standards (AS 2870 - 1996 - Residential Slabs and Footings - Construction) as it is beyond the scope of the
pre-purchase Inspection Standards I cannot ascertain depth of the footings or whether or not a Geotechsoil
classification was conducted to ascertain appropriate footings depthssizes etc for this dwelling These types of
inspections are carried out by structural engineers or a geotechnical foundation engineer
SubFloor Observation
AREAS INSPECTED ENTIRE SUB FLOOR - The entire sub floor could be inspected
31) DAMPNESS On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
note some rising damp in lower corners due to heavy rain
recently
Page 24 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL5 Subfloor
32) Underside of flooring
Timbers On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
33) Bearers On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
34) Joists On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
35) Piers and foundation walls On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
36) Duct works On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
37) Rubbish under house Yes rubbish under the house needs to cleaned out as it can attract
moisture and timber pests
Page 25 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL6 Hot Water System
6 Hot Water System
Hot Water System
Location The hot water unit is located OUTSIDE
Type GAS STORAGE
Make AQUA MAX
Size 200 litre good for 3-4 people
Build date Unable to ascertain
38) Overflow on unit THE HOT WATER OVERFLOW IS ADEQUATELY DRAINED
Hot Water Unit Information
HOT WATER UNIT working parts requires assessment by a licensed plumber It is estimated that a typical water
heater has a service life of about 10 years on average We recommend that a water heater be testedserviced if the
water heater is 10 years or older a replacement may be required in the near future All plumbing around and within
this dwelling should be checked for compliancecorrect installation by a licensed plumber
Page 26 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
7 Interiors
Limitations
NOTE The condition of walls behind wall coverings paneling and furnishings cannot be inspected or reported on
Only the general condition of visible portions of floors is included in this inspection As a general rule cosmetic
deficiencies are considered normal wear and tear and are not reported Determining the source of odors or like
conditions is not a part of this inspection Floor covering damage or stains may be hidden by furniture The
condition of floors underlying floor coverings is not inspected Determining the condition of insulated glass windows
is not always possible due to temperature weather and lighting conditions Water leaks at windows and other areas
and penetration are difficult to detect when it is not raining Please keep this in mind when reading this report and
prior to a decision to purchase consult with the vendor as to any existing leaks that may be present Check with
owners for further information
Where fitted Wood burning and other forms of fireboxes are outside the scope of this inspection Safehome
recommends you have these tested prior to purchase for peace of mind
All fireplaces should be cleaned and inspected on a regular basis to make sure that no cracks have developed
Large fires in the firebox can overheat the firebox and flue liners sometimes resulting in internal damage Consult
an expert in this field prior to using the fireplace for further advice and recommendations
Any estimate of repair costs are not to be taken as a quotation to make good any repairs or defects to this property
We recommend that a specialist in this field be contacted with regards to obtaining an accurate quote to repair any
defects prior to a decision to purchase this property
Doors
39) Main Entry Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Smoke Detectors
Page 27 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Are smoke alarms installed YES SMOKE ALARMS ARE INSTALLED - regardless they must be
tested and assessed by a licensed electrician
Smoke alarm Information
NOTE Smoke alarms are intended to detect smoke before it reaches the sleeping occupants of a building
Therefore the alarm should be located in a position designed to wake the occupants and give them time to
evacuate the building They must be located 300 mm from a wall junction to avoid dead air spaces and if on the
wall they must be located between 300 mm and 500 mm from the ceiling junction
Electrical Safety Switch
Is a safety switch present YES A SAFETY SWITCH IS INSTALLED - please read comment below
re electrical
Electric Information
NOTE As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I am not permitted to conduct
electrical testing assessment etc Therefore it is advised that you have a licensed electrician conduct assessments
or safety checks on this dwelling including light fitting clearances from insulation safety switches point and
switches
Hall
40) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
41) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
42) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 28 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
43) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
44) Windows On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
with no major defects visible
45) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 1
46) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
47) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
48) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
49) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
50) Windows GENERAL AGE DETERIORATION - General maintenance works required
Page 29 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
51) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 2
52) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
53) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
54) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
55) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
56) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
57) flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 3
Page 30 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
58) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
59) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
60) Ceilings On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
61) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
62) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
63) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Lounge Room
64) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
Page 31 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
65) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
66) Ceiling CEILING SAGGING - requires repair from a safety perspective -I
recommend you contact a licensed plasterer for further advice and
recommendations
67) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
68) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
69) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 32 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Study
70) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
71) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
72) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
73) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
74) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
75) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Meals
76) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
Page 33 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
77) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
78) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
79) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
80) Windows Window facing rear garden showing signs of leaking in heavy rain
81) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 34 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Living
82) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
83) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
84) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
85) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
86) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
87) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 35 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
8 Bathroom(s)
Limitations
NOTE Shower areas are visually checked for leakage but leaks often do not show except when the shower is in
actual long term use Determining whether shower areas bathshower surrounds are water tight is beyond the
scope of this inspection It is very important to maintain adequate sealing in the bath areas Very minor
imperfections can allow water to get into the wall or floor areas and cause damage Adequate and proper ongoing
maintenance will be required in the future
Bathroom 1
88) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
89) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
90) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
91) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
92) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 36 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
93) Flooring Bathroom floors need re grout or re caulk tiles around floor wall
join
94) Taps and sink On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
95) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
96) Shower-Walls-Screen showerbase requires re sealing
Ventilation An exhaust fan is PRESENT AND OPERABLE in the bathroom - regular
cleaning advised
Page 37 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
97) Bath On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
98) Splashbacks Re seal between bench wall tiles join
99) Signs of moisture no
Bathroom 2 or ensuite
100) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
101) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
102) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
103) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
104) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
105) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
106) Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
107) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
108) Shower-walls-screen On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 38 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
Ventilation Vent only
109) Splashbacks Needs to be resealed at bench wall or tile join
110) Signs of moisture NO
Page 39 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
9 Kitchen
Limitations
NOTE Inspection of all appliances is outside the scope of the inspection No opinion is offered as to the adequacy
of dishwasher operation Ovens self or continuous cleaning operations cooking functions clocks timing devices
lights and thermostat accuracy are not tested during this inspection Appliances are not moved during the
inspection Portable dishwashers are not inspected as they require connection to facilitate testing Cupboards with
stored items restrict the visual inspection and as such no comment can be made on these areas
111) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
112) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
113) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
114) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
115) Windows Very stiff and hard to open
116) Floor On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 40 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
117) Sink and Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
118) Cook top On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
119) Splashbacks Kitchen bench needed to be re sealed at the bench wall join
120) Ventilation Rangehood fitted
121) Signs of moisture no
Page 41 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
10 Laundry
Laundry
Note -
Laundry appliances are not tested or moved during the inspection and the condition of any walls or flooring hidden
by them cannot be judged Drain lines and water supply valves serving washing machines are not operated
122) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
123) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
124) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
125) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
126) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
127) Flooring
On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 42 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
128) Taps and Tub On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Ventilation YES VENT
129) Signs of moisture no
Page 43 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL11 Misc
11 Misc
Other items
Dishwasher YES
Heating Ducted gas from outside
Air conditioning Split system air conditiong and heating
Central vacuum NO
Water tanks YES WITH PUMP
Swimming pool We are not licenced to comment on swimming pools at this time
Wall Vents Wall vents in all rooms can now be covered up to help with the
homes insulation
Page 44 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL12 Safety Concerns
12 Safety Concerns
SAFETY ISSUES NOTED
SAFETY SWITCH amp
ELECTRICALElectrical installations or inspections do not form part of the
scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of the
Australian Standards I highly recommend having a safety
assessment conducted by a licensed electrician re the homes
insulation and light fittings smoke detectors safety switch
installation and general wiring Smoke detectors should all be
installed and tested by a licensed electrician I recommend you
replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke
detectors have to be installed They must be located on the
ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a
wall they must be located a 300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling
junction Without a working smoke detector in your home you
have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors last
approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than
50 effective
BALUSTRADE Have all pool fences pool gates stairs balconies balustrade
assessed by a licensed and registered Building Surveyor as
these are not extensively inspected as they do not form part of
the scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of
the Australian Standards In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades
(including decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be
constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or other barrier
construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier
must be in accordance with the following (i) the height must not
be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the
floor of a ramp (ii) The height must not be less than - (A) 1 m
above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like
LARGE TREES There appears no problem trees on the property
130) HALOGEN DOWN LIGHTS SAFETY CAPS ARE NOT FITTED AND THE LIGHTS HEAT UP
TO 100 CELSIUS FIT SAFETY CAPS OR CHANGE GLOBES TO
THE GOOD QUALITY LED TYPE GLOBES AT ONLY 20 CELSIUS
Page 45 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
13 Services
Services
Electrical Installation
All electrical wiring meter-box and appliances need to be checked by a qualified electrician The
checking of any electrical item is outside the scope of this report Its recommended that a licensed
electrician be consulted for further advice
Plumbing
All plumbing needs to be inspected and reported on by a plumber Its recommended that a licensed
plumber be consulted for further advice
Hot Water Service
All hot water services need to be inspected and reported on by a plumber andor electrician Its
recommended that a licensed plumber andor electrician be consulted for further advice
Gas
All gas services need to be inspected and reported on by a gas plumber Its recommended that a
licensed gas plumber be consulted for further advice
Phone
All phones phone lines and outlets need to be inspected and reported on by a telecommunications
technician Its recommended that a telecommunications technician be consulted for further advice
Smoke Detectors
Australian Standard AS 3786 - Advises that Smoke detectors are required for all buildings where people
sleep It is recommended that an electrician be consulted to give advice on those installed or install
these detectors
Information for Client
NOTE Some information below may not relate directly to this dwelling
DECKINGIn accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades (including
decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or
other barrier construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the following
(i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The
height must not be less than - (A) 1 m above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like It is important
to regularly inspect and keep a wood deck surface free of all forms of fungal growth and debris that retains moisture
and will cause the deck to eventually rot It is also important to regularly clean and seal decking It is important that
you regularly inspect all balustrade posts rails and balusters for any rot looseness and decay If any of the above
are problems are present it is essential to have rectified immediately With balconies it is very important to keep all
drains clean and flowing If a tiled decking it is important to regularly inspect tile groutsilicon junction seals for any
breakdown or deterioration If any of the above problems exist it is essential to have rectified immediately
SUB FLOOR VENTILATION
Page 46 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
The Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 341 stipulates that sub floor vents should be a minimum of 6000
mm2 per meter of wall in Zone 3 Melbourne) This evaluates to double brick size vents every 1 m of wall length with
the 1st vent being positioned 600 mm in from each wall corner This is the current performance requirement and
would not have been a requirement when this home was initially constructed but it is advisable
ELECTRICALInspection of Electrical wiringsmoke detectorsappliances and the like is not within the scope of a pre-purchase
building inspection as per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I recommend engaging a licensed electrician to
conduct a safety assessment on the dwellings wiring and electrical components
An electrical safety switch (RCD) should be installed in all dwellings These are commonly located in the meter box
or on the power board within the dwelling As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I
am not permitted to conduct any electrical testing assessment etc and therefore it is advised that you have a
licensed electrician conduct assessments or safety checks on this dwelling
I recommend you replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke detectors have to be installed They
must be located on the ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a wall they must be located a
300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling junction
Without a working smoke detector in your home you have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors
last approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than 50 effective Recommend replacing
HEATINGCOOLINGAs per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I am not required to inspect or operate any heating or cooling units
at the dwelling I do not inspect flues for safety clearances or the manufacturers literature re installation This must
be conducted by the appropriate tradespersons - plumberelectrician
I recommend having the heating and cooling units serviced as it is uncertain as to when it was last conducted I do
not check individual heating or cooling units without the consent of the owner Any heating and cooling is attended
to by a licensed plumber
Return air vents for ducted systems should be regularly checked and cleaned by the appropriate tradespersons
Interior surfaces of a chimney linerflue are not inspected Due to the small size of the flue angles soot and lack of
lighting a visual inspection is not possible While accessible parts of the chimney may appear functional hidden
problems could exist that are not documented in this report
PLUMBINGAs per the Australian Standards 43911 concealed plumbing is not within the scope of this Building Inspection and
therefore not inspected Any plumbing defects encountered must be rectified by a licensed plumber See
ldquoAdditional Services below in Sub Section 40rdquo Only visible leaks broken pipes and the like are inspected The
correct installation of plumbing sewer gas does not form part of this inspection Only a plumber can assess same
Water intrusion from bathtubs and shower enclosures is a common cause of damage behind walls sub floors and
ceilings below bathrooms As such periodic re-caulking and grouting of tub and shower areas is an ongoing
maintenance task which should not be neglected
USE OF PHOTOGRAPHSYour report includes photographs Some pictures are intended as a courtesy and are added for your information
Some are to help clarify where the inspector has been what was looked at and the condition of the system or
component at the time of the inspection Some of the pictures may be of deficiencies or problem areas these are to
help you better understand what is documented in this report and may allow you see areas or items that you
normally would not see Not all problem areas or conditions will be supported with photos
Page 47 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
WALL CRACKINGEmail me for a free copy of a guide to house maintenance published by the CSIRO in addition to the below
information I strongly suggest you read same
Some minor cracking and movement will occur in a significant proportion of residential dwellings particularly homes
built on reactive clays Continual monitoring and inspecting is required Conduct you own house inspection
occasionally as doing so may reduce significant repair costs It will be worth it financially and building and repairs is
not getting cheaper
All soils are affected by water but most problems occur on clay foundations Clays swell and shrink due moisture
content changes and the potential amount of movement is implied in differing site classifications Local councils can
inform you of the sitesoil classification in your area or you can have your home inspected and tested by a
geotechnical and foundation engineer The basic classifications are listed below
A - Most sand and rock sites with little or no ground movement from moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of
plumbing leaksrdquo
S - Slightly reactive clay sites with slight ground movement from moisture changes ldquoThese sites should be
protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of plumbing leaksrdquo
M - Moderately reactive clay sites can experience moderate ground movement due to moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
H - Highly reactive clay sites Can experience extreme ground movement and moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
E - Extremely reactive sites ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and
extremes of wetting and drying preventedrdquo
P - Problem sites soft soils soft clay or silt loose sands landslip mine subsidence collapsing soils soils subject
to erosion
GARDENSGardens should not interfere with drainage requirement of sub floor ventilation and weep holes Do not overwater
gardens adjacent footings
TREESAvoid planting near foundations Restrict planting to a distance of 15 x the mature height for Class E sites 1 x the
mature height for Class H sites and 75 x the mature height for Class M sites For example mature height is 10 m
on a class E site - do not plant within 15 m of home
LEAKSAny leaks in plumbing guttering down pipes should be repaired immediately
INFORMATION RE DRAINAGEIt is important that water does not lie against the base of walls surrounding paths and ground levels should be
sloped so as to drain water away from walls You must regularly check all drains for blockages and clean out all
visible debris This will allow surface water to drain away from the site
Make sure that downpipes donrsquot disgorge storm water onto lower walls or plinths Storm water should be carried well
Page 48 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
away by large regularly cleaned drains Maintaining under floor ventilation is an important part of controlling damp
as it allows soil moisture to evaporate beneath the floor and to pass out through the vents in the lower walls Without
this ventilation the moisture stresses on the walls would be much greater In relation to paving against walls of a
slab dwelling the Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 3123 - states Surface water must be diverted away
from class 1 buildings as follows Slab on ground - finished ground level adjacent to buildings the external finished
surface surrounding the slab must be drained to move surface water away from the building and graded to give a
slope no less than 25 mm over the 1st meter from the building in low intensity areas for surfaces that are reasonably
impermeable (such as concrete or clay paving) or 50 mm over the 1st meter from the building in any other case
INFORMATION RE RISING DAMPRising damp occurs as a result of capillary suction of moisture from the ground into porous masonry building
Materials such as stone brick earth and mortar The moisture evaporates from either face of the wall (inside or
outside) allowing more to be drawn from below The height to which the moisture will rise is determined by the
evaporation rate and the nature of the wall To prevent rising damp it is normal practice to build in an impermeable
barrier at the base of the wall just above ground level This is known as the damp-proof course (DPC) or sometimes
as the damp course Modern DPCs are generally 05mm thick black polyethylene sheeting Early DPCs included
overlapping roofing slates lead sheets glazed ceramic tiles (made for the purpose) and various bitumen-based
materials including tar-sand mixes which were laid hot
Masonry containing a high proportion of fine pores will allow the water to rise higher than a coarse pored material
basically the water is carried up the wall in the finer pores and not those of large diameter The average size of
pores in masonry gives a theoretical rise of around 15 meters but where evaporation is severely retarded for
example by the use of impervious membranes moisture can sometimes rise in excess of 2 metres Rising damp is
often caused by bridging of the DPC This happens when external renders or internal plasters provide a moisture
pathway around the DPC If rising damp salt residue on lower walls lower wall paint flake has been detected and
reported on in this report it is essential that you contact a specialist to ascertain how extensive the problem mey be
Accurate diagnosis of the cause and extent of the damp problem is very important even if there is evidence in one
area and no visible evidence in other areas Specialist advice should be sought prior to purchasing the dwelling
INFORMATION RE INSULATIONInsulation should not be within 90mm of hot flues or exhaust fans For light fittings where the manufacturerrsquos
installation instructions do not provide information on required clearances the light fitting can be installed using a
suitable Australian Standards approved enclosure for electrical and fire safety otherwise use a minimum distance of
50 mm for recessed incandescent lights and 200 mm for recessed halogen lights with a 50 mm gap for lighting
transformers
Ceiling fires have increased significantly with the more common use of down lights that penetrate the ceiling Care
must be taken not to have direct contact with insulation or to have the transformers underneath the insulation
Wherever possible avoid recessed light fittings as these are a major source of heat loss The Wiring Rules ASNZS
30002007 require that electrical contractors take special precautions where thermal insulation is of a type that is not
fixed in position eg loose fill A barrier or guard constructed of fire resistant material is to be provided and secured
in position to maintain the necessary clearance
The fire resistant barrier or guard may be a commercially available device (including ones manufactured specifically
for the light fitting used) or a barrier made of material that will prevent the down-light or transformer from
transferring a dangerous level of heat to surrounding insulation and which will itself withstand the heat of the down
light or transformer
Once a fire resistant barrier is selected it should be installed around the light fitting (and transformer where
relevant) in such a way that there is limited movement allowing the required distance between the insulation and
the light fitting to be maintained
Thank You
Thank You for using my inspection service I encourage you to call me as I like to explain my findings
verbally At times the report can be quite negative and I like to place my findings into perspective Often
it is very difficult to fully explain situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor
damage in a manner that is readily understandable by the reader
Page 49 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
Kind Regards
Chris Wright contact mobile 0414325452
Safe And Sound Property Inspections Pty Ltd
WALL CRACKS INFORMATION
WALL CRACKS
Cracking in walls is categorized into damage categories and older homes will experience some sort of cracking in the
external cladding and internal wall linings Cracking that has widths of 5 mm to 15 mm or above must be assessed by
a structural engineer
We are not structural engineers and therefore we would be doing you a disservice by attempting to ascertain the
exact cause of any reported wall cracks either internally or externally due to the magnitude of possible causes and the
fact that to ascertain the likely cause would require a more invasive inspection - ie removal of wall linings removal of
plaster digging down into footings all which does not form a part of this inspection process
Homes that have had patching works (normally re-pointing externally) on internal walls and ceilings require close
monitoring as there is no guarantee that the cracks will not re-open Some cracks may be dormant and not open any
wider some may be live and continue to open amp some cracks may only require some minor patching or re-pointing
works to rectify
This report carries no guarantee that external or internal cracking will not occur in the future and also that if current
cracks exist that those cracks will not increase in length and width in the future As stated above a structural engineer
must be engaged to assess any significant wall cracking if mentioned within this report
Category 1 cracks are Hairline less than 10 mm - These cracks do not require repair I cannot guarantee that
these will not re-open in the future
Category 2 cracks are Less than 5 mm in width - Cracks noticeable but can easily be filled - doors and
windows stick slightly I would monitor these closely for any further opening and if so re-assess If widening of the
cracks occurs a structural engineer will be required to assess I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in the
future
Category 3 cracks are 5mm to 15 mm in width or a number of cracks 3 mm or more in a group - Cracks can
be repaired and possibly a small amount of wall will need to be replaced Before engaging any trades to conduct
work on these cracks I advise you liaise with a structural engineer I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in
the future
Page 50 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Summary
This Summary is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own
This Summary must be read in conjunction with the full report and not in isolation from the
report
If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the Report and anything in
this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary
The Report is subject to Terms and Limitations
Client information
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
Note This report should not be relied upon if the contract for sale becomes binding more than 30 days
after the date of initial inspection A re-inspection after this time is essential
Report Type
Visual Timber Pest Inspection Report in Accord With AS 43493 - 2010
Access
Are there any area(s) or sections(s) that access should be gained
NO
Timber Pest Activity
Were active subterranean (live specimens) found
NO
Was visible evidence of borers of seasoned timber found
NO
Was evidence of damage caused by wood decay (rot) fungi found
YES read the entire report
Important information
Page 51 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Important We strongly recommend the purchaser make inquiry from the vendor about Timber Pests
and in particular Termites for this property
For complete and accurate information You
must refer to the following complete
Visual Timber Pest Report
TERMS amp LIMITATIONS
Important Information Any person who relies upon the contents of this report does so acknowledging that
the following clauses which define the Scope and Limitations of the inspection form an integral part of the
report
1 THIS IS A VISUAL INSPECTION ONLY in accord with the requirements of AS 43493 Inspection of
buildings Part 3 Timber pest inspections Visual inspection was limited to those areas and sections of the
property to which reasonable access (See Definition) was both available and permitted on the
dof of Inspection The inspection DID NOT include breaking apart dismantling removing or moving objects
including but not limited to foliage mouldings roof insulationsisalation floor or wall coverings sidings
ceilings floors furnishings appliances or personal possessions The inspector CANNOT see inside walls
between floors inside skillion roofing inside the eaves behind stored goods in cupboards in other areas that
are concealed or obstructed The inspector DID NOT dig gouge force or perform any other invasive
procedures An invasive inspection will not be performed unless a separate contract is entered into In an
occupied property it must be understood that furnishings or household items may be concealing evidence of
Timber Pests which may only be revealed when the items are moved or removed In the case of Strata type
properties only the interior of the unit is inspected
2 SCOPE OF REPORT This Report is confined to reporting on the discovery or non discovery of
infestation andor damage caused by subterranean and dampwood termites (white ants) borers of seasoned
timber and wood decay fungi (hereinafter referred to as Timber Pests) present on the date of the
Inspection The Inspection did not cover any other pests and this Report does not comment on them Dry
wood termites (Family KALOTERMITIDAE) and European House Borer (Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus) were
excluded from the Inspection but have been reported on if in the course of the Inspection any visual
evidence of infestation happened to be found If Cryptotermes brevis (West Indian Dry Wood Termite) or
Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus are discovered we are required by law to notify Government Authorities If
reported a special purpose report may be necessary
3 LIMITATIONS Nothing contained in the Report implies that any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas
or sections of the property being inspected by the Inspector on the date of the Inspection were not or have
not been infested by Timber Pests Accordingly this Report is not a guarantee that an infestation andor
damage does not exist in any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas or sections of the property Nor is it a
guarantee that a future infestation of Timber Pests will not occur or be found
4 DETERMINING Extent of damage The Report is NOT a structural damage Report We claim no
expertise in building and any observations or recommendations about timber damage should not be taken as
expert opinion and CANNOT be relied upon The Report will not state the full extent of any timber pest
damage The Report will state timber damage found as slight `moderate `moderate to extensiversquo or
lsquoextensiversquo This information is not the opinion of an expert If any evidence of Timber Pest activity andor
damage resulting from Timber Pest activity is reported either in the structure(s) or the grounds of the
property then You must assume that there may be concealed structural damage within the building(s) This
concealed damage may only be found when wall linings cladding or insulation is removed to reveal
previously concealed timbers An invasive Timber Pest Inspection (for which a separate contract is required)
is strongly recommended and You should arrange for a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer or
Architect to carry out a structural inspection and to determine the full extent of the damage and the extent of
repairs that may be required You agree that neither We nor the individual conducting the Inspection is
responsible or liable for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by the report or not
5 MOULD Mildew and non wood decay fungi is commonly known as Mould and is not considered a Timber
Pest However Mould and their spores may cause health problems or allergic reactions such as asthma and
Page 52 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
dermatitis in some people No inspection for Mould was carried out at the property and no report on the
presence or absence of Mould is provided Should any evidence of Mould happen to be noticed during the
inspection it will be noted in the Other Information (511) section of this report If Mould is noted as present
within the property and you are concerned as to the possible health risk resulting from its presence then you
should seek advice from your local Council State or Commonwealth Government Health Department or a
qualified expert such as an Industry Hygienist
6 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY No liability shall be accepted on account of failure of the Report to notify
any Termite activity andor damage present at or prior to the date of the Report in any areas(s) or section(s)
of the subject property physically inaccessible for inspection or to which
access for Inspection is denied by or to the Licensed Inspector (including but not limited to any area(s) or
section(s) so specified by the Report)
7 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY TO THIRD PARTIES Compensation will only be payable for losses arising
in contract or tort sustained by the Client named on the front of this report Any third party acting or relying on
this Report in whole or in part does so entirely at their own risk
8 COMPLAINTS PROCEDURE In the event of any dispute or claim arising out of or relating to the
Inspection or the Report or any alleged negligent act or omission on Our part or on the part of the individual
conducting the Inspection either party may give written Notice of the dispute or claim to the other party If the
dispute is not resolved within twenty one (21) days from the service of the written Notice then either party
may refer the dispute or claim to a mediator nominated by Us The cost shall be met equally by both parties
or as agreed as part of the mediated settlement Should the dispute or claim not be resolved by mediation
one or other of the parties may refer the dispute or claim to the Institute of Arbitrators and Mediators of
Australia who will appoint an Arbitrator who will resolve the dispute by arbitration The Arbitrator will also
determine what costs each of the parties are to pay
9 COMPLAINT INVESTIGATION In the event any litigation is started as a result of the inspection andor
report you indemnify us against any legal fees and expenses incurred where you have not first allowed Us
the opportunity to visit the property to investigate the complaint and provide you with a written response within
28 days
Report Summary Page
This Summary AND the inspectors opinion is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own This Summary must be read in conjunction with
the full report and not in isolation from the report If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the
Report and anything in this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary The Report is
subject to Terms and Limitations
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
1 Visual Timber Pest Report
Building Type residential house
Height single storey
Page 53 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Roof tile
Walls Brick
Floor Timber framed
Piers Concrete
Garage Garage
Fences Timber fences
Outbuildings Shed
Any building or part of a building that is constructed on a concrete slab is always more susceptible to termite
attack because of possible concealed termite entry
Areas inspected
Only structures fences ampor trees within 50m of the building but within the property boundaries were
inspected
Inspected Areas Were exterior Fences Garage grounds and site interior Outbuildings Roof
space Subfloor
Areas NOT Inspected No inspection was made and no report is submitted of inaccessible areas These
include but may not be limited to cavity walls concealed frame timbers eaves flat roofs fully enclosed
patios subfloors soil concealed by concrete floors fireplace hearths wall linings landscaping rubbish floor
coverings furniture pictures appliances stored items insulation hollow blocksposts etc
Reasonable Access
Other Area(s) to which REASONABLE ACCESS for Inspection was NOT AVAILABLE and the
Reason(s) why are listed below
Those areas were Some of the subfloor is crowded with ducting and or storage items
Please note since a complete inspection of the above areas was not possible timber pest activity andor
damage may exist in these areas
Page 54 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Obstructed or restricted access
Area(s) in which Visual Inspection was Obstructed or Restricted and the Reason(s) Are listed below
Those areas were Furnicture and household items around the home obstructed
access
High Risk Areas
High Risk Area(s) to which Access should be gained or fully gained since they may show evidence
of Timber Pests or damage
Those areas were AS LISTED ABOVE
Furnishings
Was the property furnished at
inspectionYES
Where a property is furnished at the time of the inspection then you must understand that the
furnishings and stored goods may be concealing evidence of Timber Pest Activity This evidence may
only be revealed when the property is vacated A further inspection of the vacant property is strongly
recommended in this case
Page 55 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
Were active termites seen at time of inspection
NO
Termites are believed to be
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
A termite nest
Was a termite nest found NO
Subterranean termite workings-damage found
YES IN SOME FENCING DEAD STUMPS AND TIMBER
SLEEPERS AROUND GARDEN
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
Any evidence of timber damage visible
SEE ABOVE
We claim no expertise in building
VERY IMPORTANT If live termites or any evidence of termite workings or damage was reported above within
the building(s) or in the ground and fences then it must be assumed that there may be concealed termite
activity andor timber damage This concealed activity or damage may only be found when alterations are
carried out such as when wall linings cladding or insulation are removed or if you arrange for an invasive
inspection We claim no expertise in structural engineering or building We strongly recommend that you
have a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer Architect or other qualified expert in the building trade
determine the full extent of the damage if any This may require an invasive inspection We take no
responsibility for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by this report or not (See Terms amp Limitations)
Where visual evidence of termite workings andor damage is reported above but no live termites
were present at the time of inspection you must realise that it is possible that termites are still active in the
immediate vicinity and the termites may continue to cause further damage It is not possible without benefit
of further investigation and a number of inspections over a period of time to ascertain whether any infestation
Page 56 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
is active or inactive Active termites may simply have not been present at the time of inspection due to a prior
disturbance climatic conditions or they may have been utilising an alternative feeding source Continued
regular inspections are essential Unless written evidence of a termite protection program in accord with
Australian Standard 3660 with ongoing inspections is provided you must arrange for a treatment in accord
with Australian Standard 3660 to be carried out immediately to reduce the risk of further attack
General remarks A more thorough INVASIVE INSPECTION is available Where any current visible
evidence of Timber Pest activity is found it is strongly recommended that a more invasive inspection is
performed Trees on the property have been visually inspected for evidence of termite activity to a height of
2m where access was possible and practical It is very difficult and generally impossible to locate termite
nests since they are underground and evidence in trees is usually well concealed We therefore strongly
recommend that you arrange to have trees test drilled for evidence of termite nests
Signs of termite treatment
WARNING
If evidence of drill holes in concrete or brickwork or other signs of a possible previous treatment are reported
then the treatment was probably carried out because of an active termite attack Extensive structural damage
may exist in concealed areas You should have an invasive inspection carried out and have a builder
determine the full extent of any damage and the estimated cost of repairs as the damage may only be found
when wall linings etc are removed
Normally if a termite treatment has been carried out then a durable notice should be located in the
meter box indicating the type of termite shield system treated zone or combination has been installed
No evidence was seen of any previous termite treatment
Durable notice (Termite management notice)
Was a durable notice found NO
ThisThis firm can give no assurances with regard to work that may have been previously performed by other
firms You should obtain copies of all paperwork and make your own inquiries as to the quality of the
treatment when it was carried out and warranty information In most cases you should arrange for a
treatment in accord with Australian Standard 3660 be carried out to reduce the risk of further attack
Page 57 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
Was visible evidence of borers found
No borers were noticed at he time of inspection
Lyctus brunneus (powder post beetle) is not considered a significant pest of timber Damage is confined
to the sapwood so treatment or timber replacement is not usually required However you should have a
building expert investigate if any timber replacement is required
Anobium punctatum (furniture beetle) and Calymmaderus incisus (Queensland pine beetle) must
always be considered active unless proof of treatment is provided because unless the timber is ground up
one cannot determine conclusively if activity has ceased Total timber replacement of all susceptible timbers
is recommended A secondary choice is treatment However the evidence and damage will remain and the
treatment may need to be carried out each year for up to three years
Borer recommendations
Replacement of all susceptible timbers is always preferred since in the event of selling the property in the
future it is probable that an inspector will report the borers as active (see above) A chemical treatment to
control andor protect against Furniture beetle andor Queensland pine beetle can be considered as a less
effective lower cost option Before considering this option you should consult with a builder (See Terms amp
Limitations) to determine if the timbers are structurally sound Following the initial treatment a further
inspection is essential in twelve months time to determine if further treatment is needed Treatments over a
number of consecutive years may be required
Page 58 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Was evidence of wood decay fungi found
MODERATE
We claim no expertise in building and if any evidence of fungal decay or damage is reported you should consult
a building expert determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs or timber replacement
(See Terms amp Limitations)
Areas affected by fungal decay
(wood rot) TIMBER FENCING SLEEPERS AND DEAD STUMPS IN
GARDEN
Conditions conductive to timber pests
Water leaks especially in or into the subfloor or against the external walls eg leaking taps water tanks or
down pipes and or guttering increases the likelihood of termite attack Leaking showers or leaks from other
lsquowet areasrsquo also increase the likelihood of concealed termite attack These conditions are also conducive to
borer activity and wood decay
Water leaks were No water leaks appeared present at the time of inspection
Hot water system and air con
units wereThe overflows are in acceptable positions
Hot water services and air conditioning units which release water alongside or near to building walls need
to be connected to a drain (if this is not possible then their water outlet needs to be piped several meters
away from the building) as the resulting wet area is highly conducive to termites
Moisture
At the time of inspection
moisture readings wereThe moisture readings show as normal
High moisture readings can be caused by any one of the following poor ventilation ineffective drainage
leaking pipes leaking roofs defective flashing or by concealed termite activity The areas of high moisture
should be investigated by way of an invasive inspection
If high moisture was reported then you must have a building expert investigate the moisture and its cause
and determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs
Page 59 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Drainage
Poor drainage especially in the subfloor greatly increases the likelihood of wood decay and termite attackWhere
drainage is considered inadequate a plumber builder or other building expert must be consulted We claim
no expertise in plumbing and drainage however
Drainage appears Adequate
Ventilation
Ventilation appears Adequate
Ventilation particularly to the sub-floor region is important in minimising the opportunity for Timber Pests
to establish themselves within a propertyWhere ventilation is considered inadequate a builder or other expert
should be consulted
We claim no expertise in building however
Slab edge exposure
Where external concrete slab edges are not exposed there is a high risk of concealed termite entry In some
buildings built since July 1995 the edge of the slab forms part of the termite shield system In these buildings
an inspection zone of at least 75mm should be maintained to permit detection of termite entry The concrete
edge should not be concealed by render tiles cladding flashings adjoining structures paving soil turf or
landscaping etc Where this is the case you should arrange to have the slab edge exposed for inspection
Concealed termite entry may already be taking place but could not be detected at the time of the inspection
This may have resulted in concealed timber damage Note A very high proportion of termite attacks are over
the edge of both Infill and other concrete slabs types Covering the edge of a concrete slab makes concealed
termite entry easy Infill slab type construction has an even higher risk of concealed termite ingress as the
slab edge is concealed due to the construction design and cannot be exposed The type of slab may only be
determined by assessment of the construction plans by a qualified person eg Builder Architect
Construction Plans may be obtainable by your conveyancer Termite activity and or damage may be present
in concealed timbers of the building We strongly recommend frequent regular inspections in accordance
with AS 36602 Where the slab edge is not fully exposed or the slab is an infill slab or the slab type cannot
be determined then we strongly recommend inspections every 3 to 6 months in accordance with AS 36602
Infill slab A slab on the ground cast between walls Other slabs should be in accordance with AS
2870 - 1996 and AS 36601-2000
Page 60 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Does slab edge inspection zone
fully comply Not applicable
Weep holes in external walls
It is very important that soil lawn concrete paths or pavers do not cover the weep holes Sometimes they
have been covered during the rendering of the brick work They should be clean and free flowing Covering
the weep holes in part or in whole may allow undetected termite entry
Were weepholes clear Not applicable
Termite Shields (Ant Caps)
Termite Shields (Ant Caps) should be in good order and condition so termite workings are exposed and
visible This helps stop termites gaining undetected entry Joins in the shielding should have been
soldered during the installation Whenever it is observed that the joins in the shielding have not been
soldered then the shielding must be reported as inadequate It may be possible for a builder to repair the
shielding If not a chemical treated zone may need to be installed to deter termites from gaining
concealed access to the building Missing damaged or poor shields increase the risk of termite
infestation If considered inadequate a builder or other building expert should be consulted
Other physical shield systems are not visible to inspection and no comment is made on such systems
We claim no expertise in building However in our opinion
The termite shields appear to
beadequate
Condusive Areas and Situations
Condusive to subterranean
termite infestation Clean up all old timber garden rubbish building rubbish keep
around the walls of the house clear of folage and and wood piles etc
Termites are attracted to warm moist locations
Other comments
Page 61 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
Overall Assessment
Where the evidence of live termites or termite damage or termite workings (mudding) was found in the
building(s) then the risk of a further attack is extremely high Where evidence of live termites or termite
damage or termite workings was found in the grounds but not in the buildings then the risk to buildings must
be reported as high to extremely high
61 At the time of the inspection the DEGREE OF RISK OF SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE INFESTATION
to the overall property was considered
The risk of infestation is High
Subterranean termite treatment recommendation
middot A management program in accord with AS 3660-2000 to protect against subterranean termites is
considered to be
Strongly recommended
Future inspections
61 AS 36602-2000 recommends that inspections be carried out at intervals no greater than annually and
where timber pest ldquopressurerdquo is greater this interval should be shortened Inspections WILL NOT stop timber
pest infestations however the damage which may be caused will be reduced when the infestation is found at
an early stage
Due to the degree of risk of subterranean termite infestation noted above and all other findings of this report
we strongly recommend that a full inspection and written report in accord with AS 43493 or AS 36602-2000
is conducted at this property
We recommend every 12 months
Page 62 of 64
19 INTERGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)
Maintenance Advice
Important Maintenance Advice regarding Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for Protecting
against Timber PestsAny structure can be attacked by Timber Pests Periodic maintenance should include measures to minimise
possibilities of infestation in and around a property Factors which may lead to infestation from Timber Pests
include situations where the edge of the concrete slab is covered by soil or garden debris filled areas areas
with less than 400mm clearance foam insulation at foundations earthwood contact damp areas leaking
pipes etc form-work timbers scrap timber tree stumps mulch tree branches touching the structure wood
rot etc Gardens pathways or turf abutting or concealing the edge of a concrete slab will allow for concealed
entry by timber pests Any timber in contact with soil such as form-work scrap timbers or stumps must be
removed from under and around the buildings and any leaks repaired You should endeavour to ensure such
conditions DO NOT occur around your property
We further advise that you engage a professional pest control firm to provide a suitable termite management
program in accord with AS 3660 to minimise the risk of termite attack There is no way of preventing termite
attack Even AS 3660 advises when a complete termite management system is installed in accordance with
AS 36601-2000 for pre-construction termite work or 36602-2000 for post-construction termite work and the
Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) product label directions are followed
precisely termites may still bridge the management system However if the labels directions are followed
and the Standard adhered to and bridging occurs evidence of the termite ingress will normally be evident to
the inspector Therefore regular inspections in line with the recommendations in this report are essential in
addition to any suitable termite management system you install
You should read and understand the following important information It will help explain what is involved in a
timber pest inspection the difficulties faced by a timber pest inspector and why it is not possible to guarantee
that a property is free of timber pests It also details important information about what you can do to help
protect your property from timber pests This information forms an integral part of the report
REASONABLE ACCESSOnly areas where reasonable access was available were inspected The Australian Standard AS 3660 refers
to AS 43493-1998 which defines reasonable access Access will not be available where there are safety
concerns or obstructions or the space available is less than the following
ROOF VOID - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 450mm x 400mm and reachable by a
21M step ladder or 36M ladder and there is at least 600mm x 600mm of space to crawl
SUBFLOOR - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 500mm x 400mm and there is at least
400mm of space to crawl beneath the lowest bearer or 500mm beneath the lowest part of any concrete
floor
ROOF EXTERIOR - must be accessible by a 36M ladder
Reasonable access does not include the use of destructive or invasive inspection methods Nor does
reasonable access include cutting or making access traps or moving heavy furniture or stored goods
A MORE INVASIVE PHYSICAL INSPECTION IS AVAILABLE AND RECOMMENDEDAs detailed above there are many limitations to this visual inspection only With the permission of the owner
of the premises we WILL perform a more invasive physical inspection that involves moving or lifting
insulation stored items furniture or foliage during the inspection We WILL physically touch tap test and
when necessary forcegouge suspected accessible timbers We WILL gain access to areas where physically
possible and considered practical and necessary by way of cutting traps and access holes This style of
report is available by ordering with several days notice Inspection time for this style of report will be greater
than for a VISUAL INSPECTION It involves disruption in the case of an occupied property and some
permanent marking is likely You must arrange for the written permission of the owner who must
acknowledge all the above information and confirm that our firm will not be held liable for any damage
caused to the property A price is available on request
CONCRETE SLAB HOMESHomes constructed on concrete slabs pose special problems with respect to termite attack If the edge of the
slab is concealed by concrete paths patios pavers garden beds lawns foliage etc then it is possible for
termites to affect concealed entry into the property They can then cause extensive damage to concealed
Page 63 of 64
framing timbers Even the most experienced inspector may be unable to detect their presence due to
concealment by wall linings Only when the termites attack timbers in the roof void which may in turn be
concealed by insulation can their presence be detected Where termite damage is located in the roof it
should be expected that concealed framing timbers will be extensively damaged With a concrete slab home
it is imperative that you expose the edge of the slab and ensure that foliage and garden beds do not cover
the slab edge Weep holes must be kept free of obstructions It is strongly recommended that you have a
termite inspection in accordance with AS 36602 carried out as recommended in this report
SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
No property is safe from termites Termites are the cause of the greatest economic losses of timber in
service in Australia Independent data compiled by State Forestry shows 1 in every 5 homes is attacked by
termites at some stage in its life More recent data would indicate that this is now as high as 1 in every 3
Australiarsquos subterranean termite species (white ants) are the most destructive timber pests in the world In
fact it can take ldquoas little as 3 months for a termite colony to severely damage almost all the timber in a homerdquo
How Termites Attack your Home The most destructive species live in large underground nests containing
several million timber destroying insects The problem arises when a nest matures near your home Your
home provides natural shelter and a food source for the termites The gallery system of a single colony may
exploit food sources over as much as one hectare with individual galleries extending up to 50 metres to enter
your home where there is a smorgasbord of timber to feast upon Even concrete slabs do not act as a
barrier they can penetrate through cracks in the slab to gain access to your home They even build mud
tubes to gain access to above ground timbers In rare cases termites may create their nest in the cavity wall
of the property without making ground contact In these cases it may be impossible to determine their
presence until extensive timber damage occurs
Termite Damage Once in contact with the timber they excavate it often leaving only a thin veneer on the
outside If left undiscovered the economic species can cause many thousands of dollars damage and cost
two to five thousand dollars (or more) to treat
Subterranean Termite Ecology These termites are social insects usually living in underground nests Nests
may be in trees or in rare instances they may be in above ground areas within the property They tunnel
underground to enter the building and then remain hidden within the timber making it very difficult to locate
them Where timbers are concealed as in most modern homes it makes it even more difficult to locate their
presence Especially if gardens have been built up around the home and termite barriers are either not in
place or poorly maintained Termites form nests in all sorts of locations and they are usually not visible There
may be more than one nest on a property The diet of termites in the natural environment is the various
hardwood and softwood species growing throughout Australia These same timbers are used in buildings
Worker termites move out from their underground nest into surrounding areas where they obtain food and
return to nurture the other casts of termites within the nest Termites are extremely sensitive to temperature
humidity and light and hence cannot move over ground like most insects They travel in mud encrusted
tunnels to the source of food Detection of termites is usually by locating these mud tunnels rising from the
ground into the affected structure This takes an expert eyetimbers and in areas that retain water in the soil
The durability and type of timbers are factors along with the temperature and environment Destruction of
affected timbers varies with the symptoms involved Removal of the moisture source usually alleviates the
problem Fungal decay is attractive to termites and if the problem is not rectified it may well lead to future
termite attack
CONTACT THE INSPECTOR Please feel free to contact the inspector who carried out this inspection Often it is very difficult to fully explain
situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor damage in a manner that is readily
understandable by the reader Should you have any difficulty in understanding anything contained within this
report then you should immediately contact the inspector and have the matter explained to you If you have
any questions at all or require any clarification then contact the inspector prior to acting on this report
Terrmite treatments
For any termite treatments and quotes we recommend Rick Mcpherson from Premium
Pest Management who will offers our clients good sevice and prices phone number is
1300237440
Page 64 of 64
Report Information
Client Information
Building Inspection This report Complies with Australian Building Standards AS 43491-2010
Inspection of Buildings Part 1 Pre-Purchase Inspections-Residential
Buildings - Appendix C
Client Name SAMPLE
Client Phone SAMPLE
Client email SAMPLE
Report Number SAMPLE
Property Information
Direction House Faces North East
Building Type Detached House
Construction Type Brick Veneer
Roof Design The roof frame is a CONVENTIONAL HARD WOOD timber frame
Footings Type The building is constructed on CONCRETE STUMP FOOTINGS
Storeys Single Storey Dwelling
Property Occupied Yes
Property Furnished Yes The property was furnished at the time of inspectionNote Furnished dwellings can restrict the extent of the visual inspection
Note Furnished dwellings can restrict the extent of the visual inspection
People Present Building and Pest Inspector Agent
AREAS TO BE INSPECTED AND RESTRICTIONS
The Building and the site including fencing that is up to 30 meters from the building and within the
boundaries of the site Where present and accessible the Inspection shall include The Site Building
Interior Building Exterior Roof Exterior Roof Void Subfloor
Actual Areas Inspected
Areas Inspected BUILDING EXTERIOR BUILDING INTERIOR OUTBUILDINGS
Page 2 of 64
ROOF EXTERIOR SECTIONS OF THE ROOF VOID SUB FLOOR
THE SITE
Area(s) in which Visual Inspection was Obstructed
Obstructed Restricted or
inaccesable areas were
none
Please note since a complete inspection of the above areas was not possible defects timber
pest activity andor damage may exist in these areas
Inspection Information
Inspection Date january 2012
Inspection Time 10 am
Weather Conditions Dry
Approx Temperature 20-30 Degrees Celcius
Utilitiy Status
Water The water was connected
Electricity Electricity to the dwelling was connected Please read further below
re safety switches wiring light fittings etc Note We do not carry out
electrical inspections for wiring or safety This must be carried out by a
licensed electrician Please read further below re safety switches wiring light fittings etc
Note We do not carry out electrical inspections for wiring or safety
This must be carried out by a licensed electrician
REPORT LIMITATIONS
Agreement Details
The purpose of the inspection is to identify the major defects and safety hazards associated with the
property at the time of the inspection The inspection and reporting is limited to Appendix C
AS43491-2010
The report does not include an estimate of the cost for rectification of the Defects The overall condition
of this building has been compared to similarly constructed amp reasonably maintained buildings of
approximately the same age
THIS IS A VISUAL INSPECTION ONLY IN ACCORDANCE WITH AS43491 - 2007 Part 1
Note This report should not be relied upon if the contract for sale becomes binding more than 30 days
after the date of initial inspection A re-inspection after this time is essential This report and its findings
are valid for Thirty (30) days from the day of inspection
The Purpose of the Inspection
Page 3 of 64
The purpose of the inspection is to provide advice to a prospective purchaser or other interested party
regarding the condition of the property at the time of the inspection The advice is limited to the reporting
of the condition of the building elements in accordance with appendix C AS43491 - 2007
The Scope of the Inspection
The inspection comprised a visual assessment of the property to identify major defects and to form an
opinion regarding the general condition of the property at the time of the inspection An estimate of the
costs of rectification of defects is outside the scope of the standard and therefore does not form part of
this report The inspector shall inspect accessible parts of the building and appurtenances together with
relevant features of the property within 30m of the building and within the boundaries of the site
No Inspection was made of concealed frame timbers or any areas concealed by wall linings soil
landscaping rubbish floor coverings furniture pictures appliances stored items insulations hollow
blocksposts or any other obstructions to visual inspections
Acceptance Criteria
Important Information Any person who relies upon the contents of this report does so acknowledging
that the following clauses which define the Scope and Limitations of the inspection form an integral part
of the report
1) This report is not an all-encompassing report dealing with the building from every aspect It is a
reasonable attempt to identify any obvious or significant defects apparent at the time of the
inspection Whether or not a defect is considered significant or not depends to a large extent upon
the age and type of the building inspected This report is not a Certificate of Compliance with the
requirements of any Act Regulation Ordinance or By-law It is not a structural report Should you
require any advice of a structural nature you should contact a structural engineer
2) THIS IS A VISUAL INSPECTION ONLY limited to those areas and sections of the property fully
accessible and visible to the Inspector on the date of Inspection The inspection DID NOT include
breaking apart dismantling removing or moving objects including but not limited to foliage
mouldings roof insulation sisalation floor or wall coverings sidings ceilings floors furnishings
appliances or personal possessions The inspector CANNOT see inside walls between floors inside
skillion roofing behind stored goods in cupboards and other areas that are concealed or obstructed
The inspector DID NOT dig gouge force or perform any other invasive procedures Visible timbers
CANNOT be destructively probed or hit without the written permission of the property owner
3) This Report does not and cannot make comment upon defects that may have been concealed the
assessment or detection of defects (including rising damp and leaks) which may be subject to the
prevailing weather conditions whether or not services have been used for some time prior to the
inspection and whether this will affect the detection of leaks or other defects (eg In the case of
shower enclosures the absence of any dampness at the time of the inspection does not necessarily
mean that the enclosure will not leak) the presence or absence of timber pests gas-fittings common
property areas environmental concerns the proximity of the property to flight paths railways or busy
traffic noise levels health and safety issues heritage concerns security concerns fire protection
site drainage (apart from surface water drainage) swimming pools and spas (non-structural)
detection and identification of illegal building work detection and identification of illegal plumbing
work durability of exposed finishes neighbourhood problems document analysis electrical
installation any matters that are solely regulated by statute any area(s) or item(s) that could not be
inspected by the consultant Accordingly this Report is not a guarantee that defects andor damage
does not exist in any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas or sections of the property ( NB such
matters may upon request be covered under the terms of a Special-purpose Property Report)
We cannot guarantee that any major structural defects major defects or minor defects will present or
not present at this dwelling in the future for example external wall cracking or footings settlement
Page 4 of 64
rising damp timber fungal decay roof leaks gutter leaks gutter rust down pipe rust roof
deterioration We strongly recommend you read our Home Maintenance Guide to assist in
maintaining you dwelling to prevent defects from occurring in the future
4) CONSUMER COMPLAINTS PROCEDURE In the event of any controversy or claim arising out of
or relating to this Report either party must give written Notice of the dispute to the other party If the
dispute is not resolved within ten (10) days from the service of the Notice then the dispute shall be
referred to a mediator nominated by the Inspector Should the dispute not be resolved by mediation
then either party may refer the dispute to the Institute of Arbitrators and Mediators of Australia for
resolution by arbitration
5) ASBESTOS DISCLAIMER No inspection for asbestos was carried out at the property and no
report on the presence or absence of asbestos is provided If during the course of the Inspection
asbestos or materials containing asbestos happened to be noticed then this may be noted in the
Additional Comments section of the report Buildings built prior to 1982 may have wall andor
ceiling sheeting and other products including roof sheeting that contains Asbestos Even building
built after this date up until the early 90s may contain some Asbestos Sheeting should be fully
sealed If concerned or if the building was built prior to 1990 or if asbestos is noted as present within
the property then you should seek advice from a qualified asbestos removal expert as to the amount
and importance of the asbestos present and the cost of sealing or removal Drilling cutting or
removing sheeting or products containing Asbestos is a high risk to peoples health You should seek
advice from a qualified asbestos removal expert
6) Mould (Mildew and Non-Wood Decay Fungi) Disclaimer Mildew and non-wood decay fungi is
commonly known as Mould However Mould and their spores may cause health problems or allergic
reactions such as asthma and dermatitis in some people No inspection for Mould was carried out
at the property and no report on the presence or absence of Mould is provided If in the course
of the Inspection Mould happened to be noticed it may be noted in the Additional Comments
section of the report If Mould is noted as present within the property or if you notice Mould and you
are concerned as to the possible health risk resulting from its presence then you should seek advice
from your local Council State or Commonwealth Government Health Department or a qualified
expert such as an Industry Hygienist
7) Estimating Disclaimer Any estimates provided in this report are merely opinions of possible costs
that could be encountered based on the knowledge and experience of the inspector and are not
estimates in the sense of being a calculation of the likely costs to be incurred The estimates are
NOT a guarantee or quotation for work to be carried out The actual cost is ultimately dependent
upon the materials used standard of work carried out and what a contractor is prepared to do the
work for It is recommended in ALL instances that multiple independent quotes are sourced prior to
any work being carried out The inspector accepts no liability for any estimates provided throughout
this report
8) Expert Witness Estimating Disclaimer Any estimates provided in this report are merely opinions
of possible costs that could be encountered based on the knowledge and experience of the
inspector The estimates are NOT a guarantee or quotation for work to be carried out The actual
cost is ultimately dependent upon the materials used standard of work carried out and what a
contractor is prepared to do the work for It is recommended in ALL instances that multiple
independent quotes are sourced prior to any work being carried out The inspector accepts no liability
for any estimates provided throughout this report
9) Conditions -
This standard property report is conditional upon or conditional in relation to -
the assessment of any apparent defect including rising damp and leaks the detection of which may
be subject to prevailing weather conditions Information provided by the person the employees or
Page 5 of 64
agents of the person requesting the report the specific areas of expertise of the consultant
specified in the report Apparent concealment of possible defects or any other factor limiting the
preparation of the report
DEFINITIONS
The definitions (High) (Typical) and (Low) relate to the inspectors opinion of the overall condition of the
building
HIGH - The frequency andor magnitude of defects are beyond the inspectors expectations when
compared to similar buildings of approximately the same age that have been reasonably well
maintained
TYPICAL - The frequency and or magnitude of defects are consistent with the inspectors expectations
when compared to similar buildings of approximately the same age that have been reasonably well
maintained
LOW - The frequency and or magnitude of defects are consistent with the inspectors expectations when
compared to similar buildings of approximately the same age that have been reasonably well
maintained
THE DEFINITIONS (ABOVE AVERAGE) (AVERAGE) AND (BELOW AVERAGE) RELATE TO THE
INSPECTORS OPINION OF THE OVERALL CONDITION OF THE BUILDING
ABOVE AVERAGE - The overall condition is above that consistent with dwellings of approximately the same age
and construction Most items and areas are well maintained and show a high standard of workmanship when
compared with buildings of similar age and construction
AVERAGE - The overall condition is consistent with dwellings of approximately the same age and construction
There may be areasmembers requiring minor repair or maintenance There were no major matters that require
attention or rectification
BELOW AVERAGE - The building and its parts show some significant defects and or very poor non-tradesman like
workmanship and or long term neglect and or defects requiring major repairs or reconstruction of major building
elements
ACCESSIBLE AREA An area on the site where sufficient safe and reasonable access is available to allow
inspection within the scope of the inspection
BUILDING ELEMENT Portion of a building that by itself or in combination with other such parts fulfil a
characteristic function
SITE Allotment of land on which a building stands or is to be erected
SUBFLOOR SPACE Space between the underside of a suspended floor and the ground
ROOF SPACE Space between the roof covering and the ceiling immediately below the roof covering
APPEARANCE DEFECT Fault or deviation from the intended appearance of the building element
SERVICEABILITY DEFECT Fault or deviation from the intended serviceability performance of a building element
STRUCTURAL DEFECT Fault or deviation from the intended structural performance of a building element
Page 6 of 64
MINOR DEFECT A defect other than a major defect
MAJOR DEFECT A defect of sufficient magnitude where rectification has to be carried out in order to avoid unsafe
conditions loss of utility or further deterioration of the property
SAFETY HAZARD Any observed item that may constitute a present or imminent serious safety hazard
IMPORTANT ADVICE
Note In the case of strata and company title properties the inspection is limited to the interior and
immediate exterior of the particular unit being inspected The exterior above ground floor level is not
inspected The complete inspection of other common property areas would be the subject of a
Special-Purpose Inspection Report which is adequately specified
Trees Where trees are too close to the house this could affect the performance of the footing as the
moisture levels change in the ground A Geotechnical Inspection can determine the foundation material
and provide advice on the best course of action with regards to the trees
The septic tanks Should be inspected by a licensed plumber
Swimming Pools Swimming PoolsSpas are not part of the Standard Building Report under
AS43491-2007 and are not covered by this Report We strongly recommend a pool expert should be
consulted to examine the pool and the pool equipment and plumbing as well as the requirements to
meet the standard for pool fencing Failure to conduct this inspection and put into place the necessary
recommendations could result in finds for non-compliance under the legislation
Surface Water Drainage The retention of water from surface run off could have an effect on the
foundation material which in turn could affect the footings to the house Best practice is to monitor the
flow of surface water and stormwater run-off and have the water directed away from the house or to
storm water pipes by a licensed plumberdrainer
IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER
DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY No Liability shall be accepted on an account of failure of the Report to
notify any problems in the area(s) or section(s) of the subject property physically inaccessible for
inspection or to which access for Inspection is denied by or to the Inspector (including but not limited to
or any area(s) or section(s) so specified by the Report)
DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY TO THIRD PARTIES This Report is made solely for the use and benefit of
the client named on the front of this report No liability or responsibility whatsoever in contract or tort is
accepted to any third party who may rely on the Report wholly or in part Any third party acting or relying
on this Report in whole or in part does so at their own risk
Client notes
notes
Client wants to know approx cost for any major repairs needed if found They also are worried about
the site drainage
Page 7 of 64
REPORT SUMMARY PAGE
On a score of 1-10 we rate this property an 8 Conclusion and Summary
The purpose of the inspection is to identify the major defects and safety hazards associated with the property at the time of the
inspection The inspection and reporting is limited to a visual assessment of the Building Members in accord with Appendix C
AS43491-2007 The overall condition of this building has been compared to similar constructed buildings of approximately the
same age where those buildings have had a maintenance program implemented to ensure that the building members are still
fit for purpose
The overall condition of this Residential Dwelling in the context of its age type and general expectations of similar properties
is Average
Please Note This is a general appraisal only and cannot be relied on its own - read the report in its entirety
This Summary is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results This Summary is NOT
the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own This Summary must be read in conjunction with the full report and
not in isolation from the report If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the Report and
anything in this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary
Definitions
Above Average The overall condition is above that consistent with dwellings of approximately the
same age and construction Most items and areas are well maintained and show a reasonable standard
of workmanship when compared with buildings of similar age and construction
Average The overall condition is consistent with dwellings of approximately the same age and
construction There will be areas or items requiring some repair or maintenance
Below Average The Building and its parts show some significant defects andor very poor non-
tradesman like workmanship andor long term neglect andor defects requiring major repairs or
reconstruction of major building elements
Major Defect Is a Defect requiring building works to avoid unsafe conditions loss of function or further
worsening of the defective item
We Strongly recommend that you read the report in its entirety
The following defects were noted
CommentConditionSection
Surface raisedSettled Tripping hazards were
observed at the Path These should be repaired for
safety Also water will pond in this area when raining
due to poor runoff to storm water drain
Site 2
This area is considered in Poor condition and
repairsreplacement may be required We
Recommend a licenced tradesman be consulted for
repairs and advice Also signs of termite damage
Site 3
Shows signs of water leaking into garage area from
the balcony above Will need resealing
Garage - Carport 13
Minor cracking was observed at less than 5mm wide
Within limitations Recommend repair as needed by
filling
Exterior 18
LEAKING DOWN PIPE JOIN visible A qualified
plumber should be engaged for advice and
recommendations
Exterior 25
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL
Page 8 of 64
CEILING SAGGING - requires repair from a safety
perspective -I recommend you contact a licensed
plasterer for further advice and recommendations
Interiors 66
Window facing rear garden showing signs of leaking
in heavy rain
Interiors 80
Bathroom floors need re grout or re caulk tiles
around floor wall join
Bathroom(s) 93
showerbase requires re sealing Bathroom(s) 96
Needs to be resealed at bench wall or tile join Bathroom(s) 109
Kitchen bench needed to be re sealed at the bench
wall join
Kitchen 119
SAFETY CAPS ARE NOT FITTED AND THE
LIGHTS HEAT UP TO 100 CELSIUS FIT SAFETY
CAPS OR CHANGE GLOBES TO THE GOOD
QUALITY LED TYPE GLOBES AT ONLY 20
CELSIUS
Safety Concerns 130
Page 9 of 64
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
1 Site
1 Site
Limitations and Important Information
Poor drainage in the garden can create many problems As water accumulates it can be the cause of boggy lawns kill
plants and even undermine houses Sticky clay soils can make muddy slippery and dangerous conditions in the
garden An excess of water running off garden beds or off overhanging canopies can also cause major problems and
bring silt and clay to the surface Whilst this may make it muddy excess water pouring off the garden will waterlog the
subsurface One way to rectify poor drainage is to install sub-surface trenches Agricultural pipes aggregate (crushed
rock or gravel or concrete) drainage cloth (geo fabric) are needed for this type of drainage solution If I have noted
poor drainage at this home you should have a plumber or landscaper assess I cannot ascertain if any drainage is
installed sub surface and if it is what condition it is in or whether or not it is adequate
Paths around the home are inspected for adequate fall away from the dwelling Appendix B Section 23 of Australian
Standards 2870 - 1996 - Residential slabs and footings construction - states the site should be graded or drained so
that water cannot pond against or near the house The ground immediately adjacent a house should be graded to a
uniform fall of 50 mm away from the house over the 1st meter The ground level should fall 50 mm for the 1st meter
and fall away from the dwelling If fall appears to be towards the dwelling my advice is to have a landscaper rectify this
Damp in the sub floor or around slabs is also conducive to termite infestation can cause footings movement rising
damp timber fungal decay to framing members and mould so must be avoided
All external path drains should be kept clear of debris to avoid blocking and over flowing The Site inspection is not
intended to address or include any geological conditions or site stability information For information concerning these
conditions a geotech or soils Engineer should be consulted
This inspection is visual in nature and does not attempt to determine drainage performance of the site or the condition
of any underground piping including municipal water and sewer service piping or septic systems Decks and porches
are often built close to the ground where no viewing or access is possible These areas as well as others too low to
enter or in some other manner not accessible are excluded from the inspection and are not addressed in the report
We routinely recommend that inquiry be made with the seller about knowledge of any prior foundation or structural
repairs
I can only comment on what I can see at the time and whether or not I believe the land fall is towards the home It is
therefore also recommended that you assess the fall during a rainfall period as this is when you will see where any
surface water is being directed
Driveway
Type GravelCrushed Rock
1) Condition Will need leveling
Page 10 of 64
Paths
Type Concrete Paved Brick Paved
2) Condition Surface raisedSettled Tripping hazards were observed at the
Path These should be repaired for safety Also water will pond in
this area when raining due to poor runoff to storm water drain
Retaining Walls (If Any)
Type The retaining wall material is timber sleepers
3) Condition This area is considered in Poor condition and repairsreplacement
may be required We Recommend a licenced tradesman be consulted
for repairs and advice Also signs of termite damage
Page 11 of 64
Fences
Type TIMBER CONSTRUCTION
4) Condition The fence has a lean and will require repairs and maintanance
NOTE
The correct placement of fencing on the boundaries needs to be ascertained by a land surveyor You would be
doing yourself a disservice if you did not engage a Land Surveyor to carry out a boundary establishment survey
Sometimes boundary fencing can encroach on adjoining allotments and vice versa If your fencing is in poor
condition and replacement is being contemplated this is the best time to have a boundary re-establishment carried
out
Shed
5) Condition The Shed is in fairusable condition
NOTE
Page 12 of 64
Most small sheds will have some defects which are more than likely due to age or poor construction I do not
believe this would be a contributing factor in ones choice whether to purchase a dwelling or not and for this reason
the sheds are not thoroughly inspected in every detail Safety issues should be rectified at your earliest convenience
if reported on in this section
Drainage
6) Adequate fall away from home There was no visible evidence of excess ponding or fall towards the
homes walls at the time of the inspection It is recommended that you
assess same after a rainfall period to be able to sufficiently ascertain
if any problems exist in this regard
Page 13 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL2 Roofing
2 Roofing
Roof Covering
The foregoing is an opinion of the general quality and condition of the roofing material The inspector cannot and
does not offer an opinion or warranty as to whether the roof leaks or may be subject to future leakage This report is
issued in consideration of the foregoing disclaimer The only way to determine whether a roof is absolutely water
tight is to observe it during a prolonged rainfall Many times this situation is not present during the inspection An
estimate of repair costs is not to be taken as a quotation to make good any repairs or defects to this property We
recommend that a specialist in this field be contacted with regards to obtaining an accurate quote to repair any
defects prior to a decision to purchase this property
Method of Inspection NOTE The tiled roof cladding was not walked on due to potential
damage to tiles and personal safety to the inspector A view will be
made or attempted from every possible vantage point on each
available elevation providing it was visible from a 39 meter ladder
Areas that cannot be inspected are not commented on
Roof Style GABLE roof design
Roof Covering Material The roof is clad with TERRA COTTA TILES
7) Roof Covering Observations Roof appears wavy due to settling of the roof beams struts over
time Concrete pointing down the valleys and on the ridge capping is
cracked or broken
8) Flashing Observations MINOR FLASHING LIFTDETACHMENT AROUND SKYLIGHT - A
Qualified plumber should be engaged for advice and
recommendations
Page 14 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL2 Roofing
Roof Void
Access ACCEPTABLE ACCESS
9) Roof Frame Observations UNEVENNESS IN UNDERPURLIN contributing to sagging unevenness
in roof line Have a carpenter assess and rectify
Page 15 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL2 Roofing
10) Insulation Loose fill
11) Adequate light clearance The REQUIRED CLEARANCE IS PRESENT Although clearances
appear to be adequate we recommend that you engage a licensed
electrician to assess the dwellings electrical components
Page 16 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL3 Garage - Carport
3 Garage - Carport
GARAGE
Note Vehicles or stored items in the garage restrict the visual inspection of the area and floor and defects may only
be visible once storage gas been removed
12) Overall Condition AS On inspection The general condition is acceptable
(Good)
Type MASONRY BRICK CONSTRUCTION - slab on ground
13) Ceiling Shows signs of water leaking into garage area from the balcony above
Will need resealing
14) Walls On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
15) Windows On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
16) Floor On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
17) Door BINDING garage door - This can relate to differential settlement in
the footings frame movement age and the like It can also be
seasonal where it may bind for some months and then open and close
sufficiently A Qualified carpenter should be engaged for advice and
Page 17 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL3 Garage - Carport
recommendations
Page 18 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
4 Exterior
Limitations
Limitations of the Exterior InspectionThis is a visual inspection limited in scope by (but not restricted to) the following conditions
A representative sample of exterior components was inspected rather than every occurrence of components The
inspection does not include an assessment of geological geotechnical or hydrological conditions or environmental
hazards Screening shutters awnings or similar seasonal accessories fences recreational facilities outbuildings
seawalls break-walls docks erosion control and earth stabilization measures are not inspected unless specifically
agreed-upon and documented in this report
Any estimates for repairs and replacement are not to be taken as a quotation to make good any repairs or defects
to this property We recommend that a specialist in this field be contacted with regards to obtaining an accurate
quote to repair any defects prior to a decision to purchase this property
Exterior Walls
Exterior Wall Covering The visible and accessible areas of the exterior Wall material are
brick
18) Condition Minor cracking was observed at less than 5mm wide Within
limitations Recommend repair as needed by filling
19) Rising Damp NO VISIBLE EVIDENCE OF RISING DAMP
20) SUB FLOOR VENTILATION ADEQUATE VENTILATION
Page 19 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Exterior Windows
Window Information
NOTE Timber framed windows can bind or stick This can be seasonal due to the fluctuation in moisture content in
timber If binding or sticking continues minor adjustments may be required by a carpenter Binding windows is not
normally a major defect however in some circumstances binding windows and doors can be directly related to some
differential footings settlement
Window Type Timber awnings
21) Window Observations Exterior frame weathering and some deterioration was observed
Recommend repairs maintenance as needed Water penetration
may have occurred
Eaves
22) Condition Eaves are in need of maintenance and painting
Page 20 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Fascia and Barge boards
23) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
Gutters and Downpipes
Gutters and Down Pipe Information
Gutters should be regularly inspected by you during a period of rainfall to assess for any leaking Leaks should be
rectified as they have the potential to cause further deterioration of the dwelling eg timber fungal decay to
cladding fascia and deterioration of eave linings Blocked gutters should be cleaned regularly as this can cause
blocking of down pipes overflowing into eaves or the home and will also expedite rust in gutters and down pipes
Leaks can at times only be visible during periods of prolonged rainfall Many times this situation is not present
during the inspection
24) Gutters MINOR BOX GUTTER FLASHING RUST detected The rust is yet to
penetrate and repairssealing may be an option Have the guttering
assessed by a plumber
25) Down pipes LEAKING DOWN PIPE JOIN visible A qualified plumber should be
engaged for advice and recommendations
Plumbing Information
The installation compliance with any regulation code or Australian Standard of any plumbing carried out at this
dwelling does not form part of this report We are not plumbers We are unable to report on non-compliant or
works conducted in contrary to the Australian Standards in relation to plumbing We do not check or inspect the
adequacy of sewer connections or storm water connectionspipes under the ground All plumbing around and
within this dwelling should be checked for compliancecorrect installation by a licensed plumber
Page 21 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Pergola
Type Not Applicable
26) Condition
Porch
Type The porch material is CONCRETE TOP AND BRICK SIDING
27) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good )
Decking
Materials Timber decking constructed on STUMP FOOTINGS
28) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
Balcony
29) Safety Information Where applicable have all pool fences pool gates stairs balconies
balustrade assessed by a licensed and registered Building Surveyor as these
are not extensively inspected as they do not form part of the scope of a
pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 - 2010 of the Australian
Page 22 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Standards In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause
3923 I - openings in balustrades (including decorative balustrades) or other
barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia
2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or other barrier construction - (a) - The
height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the
following (i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the
stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The height must not be less than - (A) 1 m
above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like
30) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
Page 23 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL5 Subfloor
5 Subfloor
Acess and Restrictions
Access Good access to subfloor
NOTE
NOTE I am not able to ascertain if the footings at this dwelling were constructed in accordance with the Australian
Standards (AS 2870 - 1996 - Residential Slabs and Footings - Construction) as it is beyond the scope of the
pre-purchase Inspection Standards I cannot ascertain depth of the footings or whether or not a Geotechsoil
classification was conducted to ascertain appropriate footings depthssizes etc for this dwelling These types of
inspections are carried out by structural engineers or a geotechnical foundation engineer
SubFloor Observation
AREAS INSPECTED ENTIRE SUB FLOOR - The entire sub floor could be inspected
31) DAMPNESS On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
note some rising damp in lower corners due to heavy rain
recently
Page 24 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL5 Subfloor
32) Underside of flooring
Timbers On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
33) Bearers On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
34) Joists On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
35) Piers and foundation walls On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
36) Duct works On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
37) Rubbish under house Yes rubbish under the house needs to cleaned out as it can attract
moisture and timber pests
Page 25 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL6 Hot Water System
6 Hot Water System
Hot Water System
Location The hot water unit is located OUTSIDE
Type GAS STORAGE
Make AQUA MAX
Size 200 litre good for 3-4 people
Build date Unable to ascertain
38) Overflow on unit THE HOT WATER OVERFLOW IS ADEQUATELY DRAINED
Hot Water Unit Information
HOT WATER UNIT working parts requires assessment by a licensed plumber It is estimated that a typical water
heater has a service life of about 10 years on average We recommend that a water heater be testedserviced if the
water heater is 10 years or older a replacement may be required in the near future All plumbing around and within
this dwelling should be checked for compliancecorrect installation by a licensed plumber
Page 26 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
7 Interiors
Limitations
NOTE The condition of walls behind wall coverings paneling and furnishings cannot be inspected or reported on
Only the general condition of visible portions of floors is included in this inspection As a general rule cosmetic
deficiencies are considered normal wear and tear and are not reported Determining the source of odors or like
conditions is not a part of this inspection Floor covering damage or stains may be hidden by furniture The
condition of floors underlying floor coverings is not inspected Determining the condition of insulated glass windows
is not always possible due to temperature weather and lighting conditions Water leaks at windows and other areas
and penetration are difficult to detect when it is not raining Please keep this in mind when reading this report and
prior to a decision to purchase consult with the vendor as to any existing leaks that may be present Check with
owners for further information
Where fitted Wood burning and other forms of fireboxes are outside the scope of this inspection Safehome
recommends you have these tested prior to purchase for peace of mind
All fireplaces should be cleaned and inspected on a regular basis to make sure that no cracks have developed
Large fires in the firebox can overheat the firebox and flue liners sometimes resulting in internal damage Consult
an expert in this field prior to using the fireplace for further advice and recommendations
Any estimate of repair costs are not to be taken as a quotation to make good any repairs or defects to this property
We recommend that a specialist in this field be contacted with regards to obtaining an accurate quote to repair any
defects prior to a decision to purchase this property
Doors
39) Main Entry Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Smoke Detectors
Page 27 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Are smoke alarms installed YES SMOKE ALARMS ARE INSTALLED - regardless they must be
tested and assessed by a licensed electrician
Smoke alarm Information
NOTE Smoke alarms are intended to detect smoke before it reaches the sleeping occupants of a building
Therefore the alarm should be located in a position designed to wake the occupants and give them time to
evacuate the building They must be located 300 mm from a wall junction to avoid dead air spaces and if on the
wall they must be located between 300 mm and 500 mm from the ceiling junction
Electrical Safety Switch
Is a safety switch present YES A SAFETY SWITCH IS INSTALLED - please read comment below
re electrical
Electric Information
NOTE As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I am not permitted to conduct
electrical testing assessment etc Therefore it is advised that you have a licensed electrician conduct assessments
or safety checks on this dwelling including light fitting clearances from insulation safety switches point and
switches
Hall
40) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
41) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
42) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 28 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
43) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
44) Windows On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
with no major defects visible
45) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 1
46) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
47) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
48) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
49) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
50) Windows GENERAL AGE DETERIORATION - General maintenance works required
Page 29 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
51) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 2
52) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
53) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
54) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
55) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
56) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
57) flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 3
Page 30 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
58) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
59) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
60) Ceilings On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
61) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
62) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
63) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Lounge Room
64) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
Page 31 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
65) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
66) Ceiling CEILING SAGGING - requires repair from a safety perspective -I
recommend you contact a licensed plasterer for further advice and
recommendations
67) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
68) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
69) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 32 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Study
70) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
71) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
72) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
73) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
74) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
75) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Meals
76) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
Page 33 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
77) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
78) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
79) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
80) Windows Window facing rear garden showing signs of leaking in heavy rain
81) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 34 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Living
82) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
83) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
84) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
85) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
86) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
87) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 35 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
8 Bathroom(s)
Limitations
NOTE Shower areas are visually checked for leakage but leaks often do not show except when the shower is in
actual long term use Determining whether shower areas bathshower surrounds are water tight is beyond the
scope of this inspection It is very important to maintain adequate sealing in the bath areas Very minor
imperfections can allow water to get into the wall or floor areas and cause damage Adequate and proper ongoing
maintenance will be required in the future
Bathroom 1
88) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
89) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
90) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
91) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
92) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 36 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
93) Flooring Bathroom floors need re grout or re caulk tiles around floor wall
join
94) Taps and sink On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
95) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
96) Shower-Walls-Screen showerbase requires re sealing
Ventilation An exhaust fan is PRESENT AND OPERABLE in the bathroom - regular
cleaning advised
Page 37 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
97) Bath On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
98) Splashbacks Re seal between bench wall tiles join
99) Signs of moisture no
Bathroom 2 or ensuite
100) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
101) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
102) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
103) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
104) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
105) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
106) Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
107) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
108) Shower-walls-screen On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 38 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
Ventilation Vent only
109) Splashbacks Needs to be resealed at bench wall or tile join
110) Signs of moisture NO
Page 39 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
9 Kitchen
Limitations
NOTE Inspection of all appliances is outside the scope of the inspection No opinion is offered as to the adequacy
of dishwasher operation Ovens self or continuous cleaning operations cooking functions clocks timing devices
lights and thermostat accuracy are not tested during this inspection Appliances are not moved during the
inspection Portable dishwashers are not inspected as they require connection to facilitate testing Cupboards with
stored items restrict the visual inspection and as such no comment can be made on these areas
111) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
112) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
113) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
114) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
115) Windows Very stiff and hard to open
116) Floor On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 40 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
117) Sink and Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
118) Cook top On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
119) Splashbacks Kitchen bench needed to be re sealed at the bench wall join
120) Ventilation Rangehood fitted
121) Signs of moisture no
Page 41 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
10 Laundry
Laundry
Note -
Laundry appliances are not tested or moved during the inspection and the condition of any walls or flooring hidden
by them cannot be judged Drain lines and water supply valves serving washing machines are not operated
122) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
123) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
124) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
125) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
126) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
127) Flooring
On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 42 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
128) Taps and Tub On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Ventilation YES VENT
129) Signs of moisture no
Page 43 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL11 Misc
11 Misc
Other items
Dishwasher YES
Heating Ducted gas from outside
Air conditioning Split system air conditiong and heating
Central vacuum NO
Water tanks YES WITH PUMP
Swimming pool We are not licenced to comment on swimming pools at this time
Wall Vents Wall vents in all rooms can now be covered up to help with the
homes insulation
Page 44 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL12 Safety Concerns
12 Safety Concerns
SAFETY ISSUES NOTED
SAFETY SWITCH amp
ELECTRICALElectrical installations or inspections do not form part of the
scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of the
Australian Standards I highly recommend having a safety
assessment conducted by a licensed electrician re the homes
insulation and light fittings smoke detectors safety switch
installation and general wiring Smoke detectors should all be
installed and tested by a licensed electrician I recommend you
replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke
detectors have to be installed They must be located on the
ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a
wall they must be located a 300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling
junction Without a working smoke detector in your home you
have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors last
approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than
50 effective
BALUSTRADE Have all pool fences pool gates stairs balconies balustrade
assessed by a licensed and registered Building Surveyor as
these are not extensively inspected as they do not form part of
the scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of
the Australian Standards In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades
(including decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be
constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or other barrier
construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier
must be in accordance with the following (i) the height must not
be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the
floor of a ramp (ii) The height must not be less than - (A) 1 m
above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like
LARGE TREES There appears no problem trees on the property
130) HALOGEN DOWN LIGHTS SAFETY CAPS ARE NOT FITTED AND THE LIGHTS HEAT UP
TO 100 CELSIUS FIT SAFETY CAPS OR CHANGE GLOBES TO
THE GOOD QUALITY LED TYPE GLOBES AT ONLY 20 CELSIUS
Page 45 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
13 Services
Services
Electrical Installation
All electrical wiring meter-box and appliances need to be checked by a qualified electrician The
checking of any electrical item is outside the scope of this report Its recommended that a licensed
electrician be consulted for further advice
Plumbing
All plumbing needs to be inspected and reported on by a plumber Its recommended that a licensed
plumber be consulted for further advice
Hot Water Service
All hot water services need to be inspected and reported on by a plumber andor electrician Its
recommended that a licensed plumber andor electrician be consulted for further advice
Gas
All gas services need to be inspected and reported on by a gas plumber Its recommended that a
licensed gas plumber be consulted for further advice
Phone
All phones phone lines and outlets need to be inspected and reported on by a telecommunications
technician Its recommended that a telecommunications technician be consulted for further advice
Smoke Detectors
Australian Standard AS 3786 - Advises that Smoke detectors are required for all buildings where people
sleep It is recommended that an electrician be consulted to give advice on those installed or install
these detectors
Information for Client
NOTE Some information below may not relate directly to this dwelling
DECKINGIn accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades (including
decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or
other barrier construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the following
(i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The
height must not be less than - (A) 1 m above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like It is important
to regularly inspect and keep a wood deck surface free of all forms of fungal growth and debris that retains moisture
and will cause the deck to eventually rot It is also important to regularly clean and seal decking It is important that
you regularly inspect all balustrade posts rails and balusters for any rot looseness and decay If any of the above
are problems are present it is essential to have rectified immediately With balconies it is very important to keep all
drains clean and flowing If a tiled decking it is important to regularly inspect tile groutsilicon junction seals for any
breakdown or deterioration If any of the above problems exist it is essential to have rectified immediately
SUB FLOOR VENTILATION
Page 46 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
The Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 341 stipulates that sub floor vents should be a minimum of 6000
mm2 per meter of wall in Zone 3 Melbourne) This evaluates to double brick size vents every 1 m of wall length with
the 1st vent being positioned 600 mm in from each wall corner This is the current performance requirement and
would not have been a requirement when this home was initially constructed but it is advisable
ELECTRICALInspection of Electrical wiringsmoke detectorsappliances and the like is not within the scope of a pre-purchase
building inspection as per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I recommend engaging a licensed electrician to
conduct a safety assessment on the dwellings wiring and electrical components
An electrical safety switch (RCD) should be installed in all dwellings These are commonly located in the meter box
or on the power board within the dwelling As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I
am not permitted to conduct any electrical testing assessment etc and therefore it is advised that you have a
licensed electrician conduct assessments or safety checks on this dwelling
I recommend you replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke detectors have to be installed They
must be located on the ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a wall they must be located a
300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling junction
Without a working smoke detector in your home you have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors
last approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than 50 effective Recommend replacing
HEATINGCOOLINGAs per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I am not required to inspect or operate any heating or cooling units
at the dwelling I do not inspect flues for safety clearances or the manufacturers literature re installation This must
be conducted by the appropriate tradespersons - plumberelectrician
I recommend having the heating and cooling units serviced as it is uncertain as to when it was last conducted I do
not check individual heating or cooling units without the consent of the owner Any heating and cooling is attended
to by a licensed plumber
Return air vents for ducted systems should be regularly checked and cleaned by the appropriate tradespersons
Interior surfaces of a chimney linerflue are not inspected Due to the small size of the flue angles soot and lack of
lighting a visual inspection is not possible While accessible parts of the chimney may appear functional hidden
problems could exist that are not documented in this report
PLUMBINGAs per the Australian Standards 43911 concealed plumbing is not within the scope of this Building Inspection and
therefore not inspected Any plumbing defects encountered must be rectified by a licensed plumber See
ldquoAdditional Services below in Sub Section 40rdquo Only visible leaks broken pipes and the like are inspected The
correct installation of plumbing sewer gas does not form part of this inspection Only a plumber can assess same
Water intrusion from bathtubs and shower enclosures is a common cause of damage behind walls sub floors and
ceilings below bathrooms As such periodic re-caulking and grouting of tub and shower areas is an ongoing
maintenance task which should not be neglected
USE OF PHOTOGRAPHSYour report includes photographs Some pictures are intended as a courtesy and are added for your information
Some are to help clarify where the inspector has been what was looked at and the condition of the system or
component at the time of the inspection Some of the pictures may be of deficiencies or problem areas these are to
help you better understand what is documented in this report and may allow you see areas or items that you
normally would not see Not all problem areas or conditions will be supported with photos
Page 47 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
WALL CRACKINGEmail me for a free copy of a guide to house maintenance published by the CSIRO in addition to the below
information I strongly suggest you read same
Some minor cracking and movement will occur in a significant proportion of residential dwellings particularly homes
built on reactive clays Continual monitoring and inspecting is required Conduct you own house inspection
occasionally as doing so may reduce significant repair costs It will be worth it financially and building and repairs is
not getting cheaper
All soils are affected by water but most problems occur on clay foundations Clays swell and shrink due moisture
content changes and the potential amount of movement is implied in differing site classifications Local councils can
inform you of the sitesoil classification in your area or you can have your home inspected and tested by a
geotechnical and foundation engineer The basic classifications are listed below
A - Most sand and rock sites with little or no ground movement from moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of
plumbing leaksrdquo
S - Slightly reactive clay sites with slight ground movement from moisture changes ldquoThese sites should be
protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of plumbing leaksrdquo
M - Moderately reactive clay sites can experience moderate ground movement due to moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
H - Highly reactive clay sites Can experience extreme ground movement and moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
E - Extremely reactive sites ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and
extremes of wetting and drying preventedrdquo
P - Problem sites soft soils soft clay or silt loose sands landslip mine subsidence collapsing soils soils subject
to erosion
GARDENSGardens should not interfere with drainage requirement of sub floor ventilation and weep holes Do not overwater
gardens adjacent footings
TREESAvoid planting near foundations Restrict planting to a distance of 15 x the mature height for Class E sites 1 x the
mature height for Class H sites and 75 x the mature height for Class M sites For example mature height is 10 m
on a class E site - do not plant within 15 m of home
LEAKSAny leaks in plumbing guttering down pipes should be repaired immediately
INFORMATION RE DRAINAGEIt is important that water does not lie against the base of walls surrounding paths and ground levels should be
sloped so as to drain water away from walls You must regularly check all drains for blockages and clean out all
visible debris This will allow surface water to drain away from the site
Make sure that downpipes donrsquot disgorge storm water onto lower walls or plinths Storm water should be carried well
Page 48 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
away by large regularly cleaned drains Maintaining under floor ventilation is an important part of controlling damp
as it allows soil moisture to evaporate beneath the floor and to pass out through the vents in the lower walls Without
this ventilation the moisture stresses on the walls would be much greater In relation to paving against walls of a
slab dwelling the Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 3123 - states Surface water must be diverted away
from class 1 buildings as follows Slab on ground - finished ground level adjacent to buildings the external finished
surface surrounding the slab must be drained to move surface water away from the building and graded to give a
slope no less than 25 mm over the 1st meter from the building in low intensity areas for surfaces that are reasonably
impermeable (such as concrete or clay paving) or 50 mm over the 1st meter from the building in any other case
INFORMATION RE RISING DAMPRising damp occurs as a result of capillary suction of moisture from the ground into porous masonry building
Materials such as stone brick earth and mortar The moisture evaporates from either face of the wall (inside or
outside) allowing more to be drawn from below The height to which the moisture will rise is determined by the
evaporation rate and the nature of the wall To prevent rising damp it is normal practice to build in an impermeable
barrier at the base of the wall just above ground level This is known as the damp-proof course (DPC) or sometimes
as the damp course Modern DPCs are generally 05mm thick black polyethylene sheeting Early DPCs included
overlapping roofing slates lead sheets glazed ceramic tiles (made for the purpose) and various bitumen-based
materials including tar-sand mixes which were laid hot
Masonry containing a high proportion of fine pores will allow the water to rise higher than a coarse pored material
basically the water is carried up the wall in the finer pores and not those of large diameter The average size of
pores in masonry gives a theoretical rise of around 15 meters but where evaporation is severely retarded for
example by the use of impervious membranes moisture can sometimes rise in excess of 2 metres Rising damp is
often caused by bridging of the DPC This happens when external renders or internal plasters provide a moisture
pathway around the DPC If rising damp salt residue on lower walls lower wall paint flake has been detected and
reported on in this report it is essential that you contact a specialist to ascertain how extensive the problem mey be
Accurate diagnosis of the cause and extent of the damp problem is very important even if there is evidence in one
area and no visible evidence in other areas Specialist advice should be sought prior to purchasing the dwelling
INFORMATION RE INSULATIONInsulation should not be within 90mm of hot flues or exhaust fans For light fittings where the manufacturerrsquos
installation instructions do not provide information on required clearances the light fitting can be installed using a
suitable Australian Standards approved enclosure for electrical and fire safety otherwise use a minimum distance of
50 mm for recessed incandescent lights and 200 mm for recessed halogen lights with a 50 mm gap for lighting
transformers
Ceiling fires have increased significantly with the more common use of down lights that penetrate the ceiling Care
must be taken not to have direct contact with insulation or to have the transformers underneath the insulation
Wherever possible avoid recessed light fittings as these are a major source of heat loss The Wiring Rules ASNZS
30002007 require that electrical contractors take special precautions where thermal insulation is of a type that is not
fixed in position eg loose fill A barrier or guard constructed of fire resistant material is to be provided and secured
in position to maintain the necessary clearance
The fire resistant barrier or guard may be a commercially available device (including ones manufactured specifically
for the light fitting used) or a barrier made of material that will prevent the down-light or transformer from
transferring a dangerous level of heat to surrounding insulation and which will itself withstand the heat of the down
light or transformer
Once a fire resistant barrier is selected it should be installed around the light fitting (and transformer where
relevant) in such a way that there is limited movement allowing the required distance between the insulation and
the light fitting to be maintained
Thank You
Thank You for using my inspection service I encourage you to call me as I like to explain my findings
verbally At times the report can be quite negative and I like to place my findings into perspective Often
it is very difficult to fully explain situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor
damage in a manner that is readily understandable by the reader
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Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
Kind Regards
Chris Wright contact mobile 0414325452
Safe And Sound Property Inspections Pty Ltd
WALL CRACKS INFORMATION
WALL CRACKS
Cracking in walls is categorized into damage categories and older homes will experience some sort of cracking in the
external cladding and internal wall linings Cracking that has widths of 5 mm to 15 mm or above must be assessed by
a structural engineer
We are not structural engineers and therefore we would be doing you a disservice by attempting to ascertain the
exact cause of any reported wall cracks either internally or externally due to the magnitude of possible causes and the
fact that to ascertain the likely cause would require a more invasive inspection - ie removal of wall linings removal of
plaster digging down into footings all which does not form a part of this inspection process
Homes that have had patching works (normally re-pointing externally) on internal walls and ceilings require close
monitoring as there is no guarantee that the cracks will not re-open Some cracks may be dormant and not open any
wider some may be live and continue to open amp some cracks may only require some minor patching or re-pointing
works to rectify
This report carries no guarantee that external or internal cracking will not occur in the future and also that if current
cracks exist that those cracks will not increase in length and width in the future As stated above a structural engineer
must be engaged to assess any significant wall cracking if mentioned within this report
Category 1 cracks are Hairline less than 10 mm - These cracks do not require repair I cannot guarantee that
these will not re-open in the future
Category 2 cracks are Less than 5 mm in width - Cracks noticeable but can easily be filled - doors and
windows stick slightly I would monitor these closely for any further opening and if so re-assess If widening of the
cracks occurs a structural engineer will be required to assess I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in the
future
Category 3 cracks are 5mm to 15 mm in width or a number of cracks 3 mm or more in a group - Cracks can
be repaired and possibly a small amount of wall will need to be replaced Before engaging any trades to conduct
work on these cracks I advise you liaise with a structural engineer I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in
the future
Page 50 of 64
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Summary
This Summary is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own
This Summary must be read in conjunction with the full report and not in isolation from the
report
If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the Report and anything in
this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary
The Report is subject to Terms and Limitations
Client information
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
Note This report should not be relied upon if the contract for sale becomes binding more than 30 days
after the date of initial inspection A re-inspection after this time is essential
Report Type
Visual Timber Pest Inspection Report in Accord With AS 43493 - 2010
Access
Are there any area(s) or sections(s) that access should be gained
NO
Timber Pest Activity
Were active subterranean (live specimens) found
NO
Was visible evidence of borers of seasoned timber found
NO
Was evidence of damage caused by wood decay (rot) fungi found
YES read the entire report
Important information
Page 51 of 64
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Important We strongly recommend the purchaser make inquiry from the vendor about Timber Pests
and in particular Termites for this property
For complete and accurate information You
must refer to the following complete
Visual Timber Pest Report
TERMS amp LIMITATIONS
Important Information Any person who relies upon the contents of this report does so acknowledging that
the following clauses which define the Scope and Limitations of the inspection form an integral part of the
report
1 THIS IS A VISUAL INSPECTION ONLY in accord with the requirements of AS 43493 Inspection of
buildings Part 3 Timber pest inspections Visual inspection was limited to those areas and sections of the
property to which reasonable access (See Definition) was both available and permitted on the
dof of Inspection The inspection DID NOT include breaking apart dismantling removing or moving objects
including but not limited to foliage mouldings roof insulationsisalation floor or wall coverings sidings
ceilings floors furnishings appliances or personal possessions The inspector CANNOT see inside walls
between floors inside skillion roofing inside the eaves behind stored goods in cupboards in other areas that
are concealed or obstructed The inspector DID NOT dig gouge force or perform any other invasive
procedures An invasive inspection will not be performed unless a separate contract is entered into In an
occupied property it must be understood that furnishings or household items may be concealing evidence of
Timber Pests which may only be revealed when the items are moved or removed In the case of Strata type
properties only the interior of the unit is inspected
2 SCOPE OF REPORT This Report is confined to reporting on the discovery or non discovery of
infestation andor damage caused by subterranean and dampwood termites (white ants) borers of seasoned
timber and wood decay fungi (hereinafter referred to as Timber Pests) present on the date of the
Inspection The Inspection did not cover any other pests and this Report does not comment on them Dry
wood termites (Family KALOTERMITIDAE) and European House Borer (Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus) were
excluded from the Inspection but have been reported on if in the course of the Inspection any visual
evidence of infestation happened to be found If Cryptotermes brevis (West Indian Dry Wood Termite) or
Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus are discovered we are required by law to notify Government Authorities If
reported a special purpose report may be necessary
3 LIMITATIONS Nothing contained in the Report implies that any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas
or sections of the property being inspected by the Inspector on the date of the Inspection were not or have
not been infested by Timber Pests Accordingly this Report is not a guarantee that an infestation andor
damage does not exist in any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas or sections of the property Nor is it a
guarantee that a future infestation of Timber Pests will not occur or be found
4 DETERMINING Extent of damage The Report is NOT a structural damage Report We claim no
expertise in building and any observations or recommendations about timber damage should not be taken as
expert opinion and CANNOT be relied upon The Report will not state the full extent of any timber pest
damage The Report will state timber damage found as slight `moderate `moderate to extensiversquo or
lsquoextensiversquo This information is not the opinion of an expert If any evidence of Timber Pest activity andor
damage resulting from Timber Pest activity is reported either in the structure(s) or the grounds of the
property then You must assume that there may be concealed structural damage within the building(s) This
concealed damage may only be found when wall linings cladding or insulation is removed to reveal
previously concealed timbers An invasive Timber Pest Inspection (for which a separate contract is required)
is strongly recommended and You should arrange for a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer or
Architect to carry out a structural inspection and to determine the full extent of the damage and the extent of
repairs that may be required You agree that neither We nor the individual conducting the Inspection is
responsible or liable for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by the report or not
5 MOULD Mildew and non wood decay fungi is commonly known as Mould and is not considered a Timber
Pest However Mould and their spores may cause health problems or allergic reactions such as asthma and
Page 52 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
dermatitis in some people No inspection for Mould was carried out at the property and no report on the
presence or absence of Mould is provided Should any evidence of Mould happen to be noticed during the
inspection it will be noted in the Other Information (511) section of this report If Mould is noted as present
within the property and you are concerned as to the possible health risk resulting from its presence then you
should seek advice from your local Council State or Commonwealth Government Health Department or a
qualified expert such as an Industry Hygienist
6 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY No liability shall be accepted on account of failure of the Report to notify
any Termite activity andor damage present at or prior to the date of the Report in any areas(s) or section(s)
of the subject property physically inaccessible for inspection or to which
access for Inspection is denied by or to the Licensed Inspector (including but not limited to any area(s) or
section(s) so specified by the Report)
7 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY TO THIRD PARTIES Compensation will only be payable for losses arising
in contract or tort sustained by the Client named on the front of this report Any third party acting or relying on
this Report in whole or in part does so entirely at their own risk
8 COMPLAINTS PROCEDURE In the event of any dispute or claim arising out of or relating to the
Inspection or the Report or any alleged negligent act or omission on Our part or on the part of the individual
conducting the Inspection either party may give written Notice of the dispute or claim to the other party If the
dispute is not resolved within twenty one (21) days from the service of the written Notice then either party
may refer the dispute or claim to a mediator nominated by Us The cost shall be met equally by both parties
or as agreed as part of the mediated settlement Should the dispute or claim not be resolved by mediation
one or other of the parties may refer the dispute or claim to the Institute of Arbitrators and Mediators of
Australia who will appoint an Arbitrator who will resolve the dispute by arbitration The Arbitrator will also
determine what costs each of the parties are to pay
9 COMPLAINT INVESTIGATION In the event any litigation is started as a result of the inspection andor
report you indemnify us against any legal fees and expenses incurred where you have not first allowed Us
the opportunity to visit the property to investigate the complaint and provide you with a written response within
28 days
Report Summary Page
This Summary AND the inspectors opinion is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own This Summary must be read in conjunction with
the full report and not in isolation from the report If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the
Report and anything in this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary The Report is
subject to Terms and Limitations
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
1 Visual Timber Pest Report
Building Type residential house
Height single storey
Page 53 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Roof tile
Walls Brick
Floor Timber framed
Piers Concrete
Garage Garage
Fences Timber fences
Outbuildings Shed
Any building or part of a building that is constructed on a concrete slab is always more susceptible to termite
attack because of possible concealed termite entry
Areas inspected
Only structures fences ampor trees within 50m of the building but within the property boundaries were
inspected
Inspected Areas Were exterior Fences Garage grounds and site interior Outbuildings Roof
space Subfloor
Areas NOT Inspected No inspection was made and no report is submitted of inaccessible areas These
include but may not be limited to cavity walls concealed frame timbers eaves flat roofs fully enclosed
patios subfloors soil concealed by concrete floors fireplace hearths wall linings landscaping rubbish floor
coverings furniture pictures appliances stored items insulation hollow blocksposts etc
Reasonable Access
Other Area(s) to which REASONABLE ACCESS for Inspection was NOT AVAILABLE and the
Reason(s) why are listed below
Those areas were Some of the subfloor is crowded with ducting and or storage items
Please note since a complete inspection of the above areas was not possible timber pest activity andor
damage may exist in these areas
Page 54 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Obstructed or restricted access
Area(s) in which Visual Inspection was Obstructed or Restricted and the Reason(s) Are listed below
Those areas were Furnicture and household items around the home obstructed
access
High Risk Areas
High Risk Area(s) to which Access should be gained or fully gained since they may show evidence
of Timber Pests or damage
Those areas were AS LISTED ABOVE
Furnishings
Was the property furnished at
inspectionYES
Where a property is furnished at the time of the inspection then you must understand that the
furnishings and stored goods may be concealing evidence of Timber Pest Activity This evidence may
only be revealed when the property is vacated A further inspection of the vacant property is strongly
recommended in this case
Page 55 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
Were active termites seen at time of inspection
NO
Termites are believed to be
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
A termite nest
Was a termite nest found NO
Subterranean termite workings-damage found
YES IN SOME FENCING DEAD STUMPS AND TIMBER
SLEEPERS AROUND GARDEN
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
Any evidence of timber damage visible
SEE ABOVE
We claim no expertise in building
VERY IMPORTANT If live termites or any evidence of termite workings or damage was reported above within
the building(s) or in the ground and fences then it must be assumed that there may be concealed termite
activity andor timber damage This concealed activity or damage may only be found when alterations are
carried out such as when wall linings cladding or insulation are removed or if you arrange for an invasive
inspection We claim no expertise in structural engineering or building We strongly recommend that you
have a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer Architect or other qualified expert in the building trade
determine the full extent of the damage if any This may require an invasive inspection We take no
responsibility for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by this report or not (See Terms amp Limitations)
Where visual evidence of termite workings andor damage is reported above but no live termites
were present at the time of inspection you must realise that it is possible that termites are still active in the
immediate vicinity and the termites may continue to cause further damage It is not possible without benefit
of further investigation and a number of inspections over a period of time to ascertain whether any infestation
Page 56 of 64
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Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
is active or inactive Active termites may simply have not been present at the time of inspection due to a prior
disturbance climatic conditions or they may have been utilising an alternative feeding source Continued
regular inspections are essential Unless written evidence of a termite protection program in accord with
Australian Standard 3660 with ongoing inspections is provided you must arrange for a treatment in accord
with Australian Standard 3660 to be carried out immediately to reduce the risk of further attack
General remarks A more thorough INVASIVE INSPECTION is available Where any current visible
evidence of Timber Pest activity is found it is strongly recommended that a more invasive inspection is
performed Trees on the property have been visually inspected for evidence of termite activity to a height of
2m where access was possible and practical It is very difficult and generally impossible to locate termite
nests since they are underground and evidence in trees is usually well concealed We therefore strongly
recommend that you arrange to have trees test drilled for evidence of termite nests
Signs of termite treatment
WARNING
If evidence of drill holes in concrete or brickwork or other signs of a possible previous treatment are reported
then the treatment was probably carried out because of an active termite attack Extensive structural damage
may exist in concealed areas You should have an invasive inspection carried out and have a builder
determine the full extent of any damage and the estimated cost of repairs as the damage may only be found
when wall linings etc are removed
Normally if a termite treatment has been carried out then a durable notice should be located in the
meter box indicating the type of termite shield system treated zone or combination has been installed
No evidence was seen of any previous termite treatment
Durable notice (Termite management notice)
Was a durable notice found NO
ThisThis firm can give no assurances with regard to work that may have been previously performed by other
firms You should obtain copies of all paperwork and make your own inquiries as to the quality of the
treatment when it was carried out and warranty information In most cases you should arrange for a
treatment in accord with Australian Standard 3660 be carried out to reduce the risk of further attack
Page 57 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
Was visible evidence of borers found
No borers were noticed at he time of inspection
Lyctus brunneus (powder post beetle) is not considered a significant pest of timber Damage is confined
to the sapwood so treatment or timber replacement is not usually required However you should have a
building expert investigate if any timber replacement is required
Anobium punctatum (furniture beetle) and Calymmaderus incisus (Queensland pine beetle) must
always be considered active unless proof of treatment is provided because unless the timber is ground up
one cannot determine conclusively if activity has ceased Total timber replacement of all susceptible timbers
is recommended A secondary choice is treatment However the evidence and damage will remain and the
treatment may need to be carried out each year for up to three years
Borer recommendations
Replacement of all susceptible timbers is always preferred since in the event of selling the property in the
future it is probable that an inspector will report the borers as active (see above) A chemical treatment to
control andor protect against Furniture beetle andor Queensland pine beetle can be considered as a less
effective lower cost option Before considering this option you should consult with a builder (See Terms amp
Limitations) to determine if the timbers are structurally sound Following the initial treatment a further
inspection is essential in twelve months time to determine if further treatment is needed Treatments over a
number of consecutive years may be required
Page 58 of 64
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Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Was evidence of wood decay fungi found
MODERATE
We claim no expertise in building and if any evidence of fungal decay or damage is reported you should consult
a building expert determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs or timber replacement
(See Terms amp Limitations)
Areas affected by fungal decay
(wood rot) TIMBER FENCING SLEEPERS AND DEAD STUMPS IN
GARDEN
Conditions conductive to timber pests
Water leaks especially in or into the subfloor or against the external walls eg leaking taps water tanks or
down pipes and or guttering increases the likelihood of termite attack Leaking showers or leaks from other
lsquowet areasrsquo also increase the likelihood of concealed termite attack These conditions are also conducive to
borer activity and wood decay
Water leaks were No water leaks appeared present at the time of inspection
Hot water system and air con
units wereThe overflows are in acceptable positions
Hot water services and air conditioning units which release water alongside or near to building walls need
to be connected to a drain (if this is not possible then their water outlet needs to be piped several meters
away from the building) as the resulting wet area is highly conducive to termites
Moisture
At the time of inspection
moisture readings wereThe moisture readings show as normal
High moisture readings can be caused by any one of the following poor ventilation ineffective drainage
leaking pipes leaking roofs defective flashing or by concealed termite activity The areas of high moisture
should be investigated by way of an invasive inspection
If high moisture was reported then you must have a building expert investigate the moisture and its cause
and determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs
Page 59 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Drainage
Poor drainage especially in the subfloor greatly increases the likelihood of wood decay and termite attackWhere
drainage is considered inadequate a plumber builder or other building expert must be consulted We claim
no expertise in plumbing and drainage however
Drainage appears Adequate
Ventilation
Ventilation appears Adequate
Ventilation particularly to the sub-floor region is important in minimising the opportunity for Timber Pests
to establish themselves within a propertyWhere ventilation is considered inadequate a builder or other expert
should be consulted
We claim no expertise in building however
Slab edge exposure
Where external concrete slab edges are not exposed there is a high risk of concealed termite entry In some
buildings built since July 1995 the edge of the slab forms part of the termite shield system In these buildings
an inspection zone of at least 75mm should be maintained to permit detection of termite entry The concrete
edge should not be concealed by render tiles cladding flashings adjoining structures paving soil turf or
landscaping etc Where this is the case you should arrange to have the slab edge exposed for inspection
Concealed termite entry may already be taking place but could not be detected at the time of the inspection
This may have resulted in concealed timber damage Note A very high proportion of termite attacks are over
the edge of both Infill and other concrete slabs types Covering the edge of a concrete slab makes concealed
termite entry easy Infill slab type construction has an even higher risk of concealed termite ingress as the
slab edge is concealed due to the construction design and cannot be exposed The type of slab may only be
determined by assessment of the construction plans by a qualified person eg Builder Architect
Construction Plans may be obtainable by your conveyancer Termite activity and or damage may be present
in concealed timbers of the building We strongly recommend frequent regular inspections in accordance
with AS 36602 Where the slab edge is not fully exposed or the slab is an infill slab or the slab type cannot
be determined then we strongly recommend inspections every 3 to 6 months in accordance with AS 36602
Infill slab A slab on the ground cast between walls Other slabs should be in accordance with AS
2870 - 1996 and AS 36601-2000
Page 60 of 64
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Does slab edge inspection zone
fully comply Not applicable
Weep holes in external walls
It is very important that soil lawn concrete paths or pavers do not cover the weep holes Sometimes they
have been covered during the rendering of the brick work They should be clean and free flowing Covering
the weep holes in part or in whole may allow undetected termite entry
Were weepholes clear Not applicable
Termite Shields (Ant Caps)
Termite Shields (Ant Caps) should be in good order and condition so termite workings are exposed and
visible This helps stop termites gaining undetected entry Joins in the shielding should have been
soldered during the installation Whenever it is observed that the joins in the shielding have not been
soldered then the shielding must be reported as inadequate It may be possible for a builder to repair the
shielding If not a chemical treated zone may need to be installed to deter termites from gaining
concealed access to the building Missing damaged or poor shields increase the risk of termite
infestation If considered inadequate a builder or other building expert should be consulted
Other physical shield systems are not visible to inspection and no comment is made on such systems
We claim no expertise in building However in our opinion
The termite shields appear to
beadequate
Condusive Areas and Situations
Condusive to subterranean
termite infestation Clean up all old timber garden rubbish building rubbish keep
around the walls of the house clear of folage and and wood piles etc
Termites are attracted to warm moist locations
Other comments
Page 61 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
Overall Assessment
Where the evidence of live termites or termite damage or termite workings (mudding) was found in the
building(s) then the risk of a further attack is extremely high Where evidence of live termites or termite
damage or termite workings was found in the grounds but not in the buildings then the risk to buildings must
be reported as high to extremely high
61 At the time of the inspection the DEGREE OF RISK OF SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE INFESTATION
to the overall property was considered
The risk of infestation is High
Subterranean termite treatment recommendation
middot A management program in accord with AS 3660-2000 to protect against subterranean termites is
considered to be
Strongly recommended
Future inspections
61 AS 36602-2000 recommends that inspections be carried out at intervals no greater than annually and
where timber pest ldquopressurerdquo is greater this interval should be shortened Inspections WILL NOT stop timber
pest infestations however the damage which may be caused will be reduced when the infestation is found at
an early stage
Due to the degree of risk of subterranean termite infestation noted above and all other findings of this report
we strongly recommend that a full inspection and written report in accord with AS 43493 or AS 36602-2000
is conducted at this property
We recommend every 12 months
Page 62 of 64
19 INTERGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)
Maintenance Advice
Important Maintenance Advice regarding Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for Protecting
against Timber PestsAny structure can be attacked by Timber Pests Periodic maintenance should include measures to minimise
possibilities of infestation in and around a property Factors which may lead to infestation from Timber Pests
include situations where the edge of the concrete slab is covered by soil or garden debris filled areas areas
with less than 400mm clearance foam insulation at foundations earthwood contact damp areas leaking
pipes etc form-work timbers scrap timber tree stumps mulch tree branches touching the structure wood
rot etc Gardens pathways or turf abutting or concealing the edge of a concrete slab will allow for concealed
entry by timber pests Any timber in contact with soil such as form-work scrap timbers or stumps must be
removed from under and around the buildings and any leaks repaired You should endeavour to ensure such
conditions DO NOT occur around your property
We further advise that you engage a professional pest control firm to provide a suitable termite management
program in accord with AS 3660 to minimise the risk of termite attack There is no way of preventing termite
attack Even AS 3660 advises when a complete termite management system is installed in accordance with
AS 36601-2000 for pre-construction termite work or 36602-2000 for post-construction termite work and the
Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) product label directions are followed
precisely termites may still bridge the management system However if the labels directions are followed
and the Standard adhered to and bridging occurs evidence of the termite ingress will normally be evident to
the inspector Therefore regular inspections in line with the recommendations in this report are essential in
addition to any suitable termite management system you install
You should read and understand the following important information It will help explain what is involved in a
timber pest inspection the difficulties faced by a timber pest inspector and why it is not possible to guarantee
that a property is free of timber pests It also details important information about what you can do to help
protect your property from timber pests This information forms an integral part of the report
REASONABLE ACCESSOnly areas where reasonable access was available were inspected The Australian Standard AS 3660 refers
to AS 43493-1998 which defines reasonable access Access will not be available where there are safety
concerns or obstructions or the space available is less than the following
ROOF VOID - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 450mm x 400mm and reachable by a
21M step ladder or 36M ladder and there is at least 600mm x 600mm of space to crawl
SUBFLOOR - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 500mm x 400mm and there is at least
400mm of space to crawl beneath the lowest bearer or 500mm beneath the lowest part of any concrete
floor
ROOF EXTERIOR - must be accessible by a 36M ladder
Reasonable access does not include the use of destructive or invasive inspection methods Nor does
reasonable access include cutting or making access traps or moving heavy furniture or stored goods
A MORE INVASIVE PHYSICAL INSPECTION IS AVAILABLE AND RECOMMENDEDAs detailed above there are many limitations to this visual inspection only With the permission of the owner
of the premises we WILL perform a more invasive physical inspection that involves moving or lifting
insulation stored items furniture or foliage during the inspection We WILL physically touch tap test and
when necessary forcegouge suspected accessible timbers We WILL gain access to areas where physically
possible and considered practical and necessary by way of cutting traps and access holes This style of
report is available by ordering with several days notice Inspection time for this style of report will be greater
than for a VISUAL INSPECTION It involves disruption in the case of an occupied property and some
permanent marking is likely You must arrange for the written permission of the owner who must
acknowledge all the above information and confirm that our firm will not be held liable for any damage
caused to the property A price is available on request
CONCRETE SLAB HOMESHomes constructed on concrete slabs pose special problems with respect to termite attack If the edge of the
slab is concealed by concrete paths patios pavers garden beds lawns foliage etc then it is possible for
termites to affect concealed entry into the property They can then cause extensive damage to concealed
Page 63 of 64
framing timbers Even the most experienced inspector may be unable to detect their presence due to
concealment by wall linings Only when the termites attack timbers in the roof void which may in turn be
concealed by insulation can their presence be detected Where termite damage is located in the roof it
should be expected that concealed framing timbers will be extensively damaged With a concrete slab home
it is imperative that you expose the edge of the slab and ensure that foliage and garden beds do not cover
the slab edge Weep holes must be kept free of obstructions It is strongly recommended that you have a
termite inspection in accordance with AS 36602 carried out as recommended in this report
SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
No property is safe from termites Termites are the cause of the greatest economic losses of timber in
service in Australia Independent data compiled by State Forestry shows 1 in every 5 homes is attacked by
termites at some stage in its life More recent data would indicate that this is now as high as 1 in every 3
Australiarsquos subterranean termite species (white ants) are the most destructive timber pests in the world In
fact it can take ldquoas little as 3 months for a termite colony to severely damage almost all the timber in a homerdquo
How Termites Attack your Home The most destructive species live in large underground nests containing
several million timber destroying insects The problem arises when a nest matures near your home Your
home provides natural shelter and a food source for the termites The gallery system of a single colony may
exploit food sources over as much as one hectare with individual galleries extending up to 50 metres to enter
your home where there is a smorgasbord of timber to feast upon Even concrete slabs do not act as a
barrier they can penetrate through cracks in the slab to gain access to your home They even build mud
tubes to gain access to above ground timbers In rare cases termites may create their nest in the cavity wall
of the property without making ground contact In these cases it may be impossible to determine their
presence until extensive timber damage occurs
Termite Damage Once in contact with the timber they excavate it often leaving only a thin veneer on the
outside If left undiscovered the economic species can cause many thousands of dollars damage and cost
two to five thousand dollars (or more) to treat
Subterranean Termite Ecology These termites are social insects usually living in underground nests Nests
may be in trees or in rare instances they may be in above ground areas within the property They tunnel
underground to enter the building and then remain hidden within the timber making it very difficult to locate
them Where timbers are concealed as in most modern homes it makes it even more difficult to locate their
presence Especially if gardens have been built up around the home and termite barriers are either not in
place or poorly maintained Termites form nests in all sorts of locations and they are usually not visible There
may be more than one nest on a property The diet of termites in the natural environment is the various
hardwood and softwood species growing throughout Australia These same timbers are used in buildings
Worker termites move out from their underground nest into surrounding areas where they obtain food and
return to nurture the other casts of termites within the nest Termites are extremely sensitive to temperature
humidity and light and hence cannot move over ground like most insects They travel in mud encrusted
tunnels to the source of food Detection of termites is usually by locating these mud tunnels rising from the
ground into the affected structure This takes an expert eyetimbers and in areas that retain water in the soil
The durability and type of timbers are factors along with the temperature and environment Destruction of
affected timbers varies with the symptoms involved Removal of the moisture source usually alleviates the
problem Fungal decay is attractive to termites and if the problem is not rectified it may well lead to future
termite attack
CONTACT THE INSPECTOR Please feel free to contact the inspector who carried out this inspection Often it is very difficult to fully explain
situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor damage in a manner that is readily
understandable by the reader Should you have any difficulty in understanding anything contained within this
report then you should immediately contact the inspector and have the matter explained to you If you have
any questions at all or require any clarification then contact the inspector prior to acting on this report
Terrmite treatments
For any termite treatments and quotes we recommend Rick Mcpherson from Premium
Pest Management who will offers our clients good sevice and prices phone number is
1300237440
Page 64 of 64
ROOF EXTERIOR SECTIONS OF THE ROOF VOID SUB FLOOR
THE SITE
Area(s) in which Visual Inspection was Obstructed
Obstructed Restricted or
inaccesable areas were
none
Please note since a complete inspection of the above areas was not possible defects timber
pest activity andor damage may exist in these areas
Inspection Information
Inspection Date january 2012
Inspection Time 10 am
Weather Conditions Dry
Approx Temperature 20-30 Degrees Celcius
Utilitiy Status
Water The water was connected
Electricity Electricity to the dwelling was connected Please read further below
re safety switches wiring light fittings etc Note We do not carry out
electrical inspections for wiring or safety This must be carried out by a
licensed electrician Please read further below re safety switches wiring light fittings etc
Note We do not carry out electrical inspections for wiring or safety
This must be carried out by a licensed electrician
REPORT LIMITATIONS
Agreement Details
The purpose of the inspection is to identify the major defects and safety hazards associated with the
property at the time of the inspection The inspection and reporting is limited to Appendix C
AS43491-2010
The report does not include an estimate of the cost for rectification of the Defects The overall condition
of this building has been compared to similarly constructed amp reasonably maintained buildings of
approximately the same age
THIS IS A VISUAL INSPECTION ONLY IN ACCORDANCE WITH AS43491 - 2007 Part 1
Note This report should not be relied upon if the contract for sale becomes binding more than 30 days
after the date of initial inspection A re-inspection after this time is essential This report and its findings
are valid for Thirty (30) days from the day of inspection
The Purpose of the Inspection
Page 3 of 64
The purpose of the inspection is to provide advice to a prospective purchaser or other interested party
regarding the condition of the property at the time of the inspection The advice is limited to the reporting
of the condition of the building elements in accordance with appendix C AS43491 - 2007
The Scope of the Inspection
The inspection comprised a visual assessment of the property to identify major defects and to form an
opinion regarding the general condition of the property at the time of the inspection An estimate of the
costs of rectification of defects is outside the scope of the standard and therefore does not form part of
this report The inspector shall inspect accessible parts of the building and appurtenances together with
relevant features of the property within 30m of the building and within the boundaries of the site
No Inspection was made of concealed frame timbers or any areas concealed by wall linings soil
landscaping rubbish floor coverings furniture pictures appliances stored items insulations hollow
blocksposts or any other obstructions to visual inspections
Acceptance Criteria
Important Information Any person who relies upon the contents of this report does so acknowledging
that the following clauses which define the Scope and Limitations of the inspection form an integral part
of the report
1) This report is not an all-encompassing report dealing with the building from every aspect It is a
reasonable attempt to identify any obvious or significant defects apparent at the time of the
inspection Whether or not a defect is considered significant or not depends to a large extent upon
the age and type of the building inspected This report is not a Certificate of Compliance with the
requirements of any Act Regulation Ordinance or By-law It is not a structural report Should you
require any advice of a structural nature you should contact a structural engineer
2) THIS IS A VISUAL INSPECTION ONLY limited to those areas and sections of the property fully
accessible and visible to the Inspector on the date of Inspection The inspection DID NOT include
breaking apart dismantling removing or moving objects including but not limited to foliage
mouldings roof insulation sisalation floor or wall coverings sidings ceilings floors furnishings
appliances or personal possessions The inspector CANNOT see inside walls between floors inside
skillion roofing behind stored goods in cupboards and other areas that are concealed or obstructed
The inspector DID NOT dig gouge force or perform any other invasive procedures Visible timbers
CANNOT be destructively probed or hit without the written permission of the property owner
3) This Report does not and cannot make comment upon defects that may have been concealed the
assessment or detection of defects (including rising damp and leaks) which may be subject to the
prevailing weather conditions whether or not services have been used for some time prior to the
inspection and whether this will affect the detection of leaks or other defects (eg In the case of
shower enclosures the absence of any dampness at the time of the inspection does not necessarily
mean that the enclosure will not leak) the presence or absence of timber pests gas-fittings common
property areas environmental concerns the proximity of the property to flight paths railways or busy
traffic noise levels health and safety issues heritage concerns security concerns fire protection
site drainage (apart from surface water drainage) swimming pools and spas (non-structural)
detection and identification of illegal building work detection and identification of illegal plumbing
work durability of exposed finishes neighbourhood problems document analysis electrical
installation any matters that are solely regulated by statute any area(s) or item(s) that could not be
inspected by the consultant Accordingly this Report is not a guarantee that defects andor damage
does not exist in any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas or sections of the property ( NB such
matters may upon request be covered under the terms of a Special-purpose Property Report)
We cannot guarantee that any major structural defects major defects or minor defects will present or
not present at this dwelling in the future for example external wall cracking or footings settlement
Page 4 of 64
rising damp timber fungal decay roof leaks gutter leaks gutter rust down pipe rust roof
deterioration We strongly recommend you read our Home Maintenance Guide to assist in
maintaining you dwelling to prevent defects from occurring in the future
4) CONSUMER COMPLAINTS PROCEDURE In the event of any controversy or claim arising out of
or relating to this Report either party must give written Notice of the dispute to the other party If the
dispute is not resolved within ten (10) days from the service of the Notice then the dispute shall be
referred to a mediator nominated by the Inspector Should the dispute not be resolved by mediation
then either party may refer the dispute to the Institute of Arbitrators and Mediators of Australia for
resolution by arbitration
5) ASBESTOS DISCLAIMER No inspection for asbestos was carried out at the property and no
report on the presence or absence of asbestos is provided If during the course of the Inspection
asbestos or materials containing asbestos happened to be noticed then this may be noted in the
Additional Comments section of the report Buildings built prior to 1982 may have wall andor
ceiling sheeting and other products including roof sheeting that contains Asbestos Even building
built after this date up until the early 90s may contain some Asbestos Sheeting should be fully
sealed If concerned or if the building was built prior to 1990 or if asbestos is noted as present within
the property then you should seek advice from a qualified asbestos removal expert as to the amount
and importance of the asbestos present and the cost of sealing or removal Drilling cutting or
removing sheeting or products containing Asbestos is a high risk to peoples health You should seek
advice from a qualified asbestos removal expert
6) Mould (Mildew and Non-Wood Decay Fungi) Disclaimer Mildew and non-wood decay fungi is
commonly known as Mould However Mould and their spores may cause health problems or allergic
reactions such as asthma and dermatitis in some people No inspection for Mould was carried out
at the property and no report on the presence or absence of Mould is provided If in the course
of the Inspection Mould happened to be noticed it may be noted in the Additional Comments
section of the report If Mould is noted as present within the property or if you notice Mould and you
are concerned as to the possible health risk resulting from its presence then you should seek advice
from your local Council State or Commonwealth Government Health Department or a qualified
expert such as an Industry Hygienist
7) Estimating Disclaimer Any estimates provided in this report are merely opinions of possible costs
that could be encountered based on the knowledge and experience of the inspector and are not
estimates in the sense of being a calculation of the likely costs to be incurred The estimates are
NOT a guarantee or quotation for work to be carried out The actual cost is ultimately dependent
upon the materials used standard of work carried out and what a contractor is prepared to do the
work for It is recommended in ALL instances that multiple independent quotes are sourced prior to
any work being carried out The inspector accepts no liability for any estimates provided throughout
this report
8) Expert Witness Estimating Disclaimer Any estimates provided in this report are merely opinions
of possible costs that could be encountered based on the knowledge and experience of the
inspector The estimates are NOT a guarantee or quotation for work to be carried out The actual
cost is ultimately dependent upon the materials used standard of work carried out and what a
contractor is prepared to do the work for It is recommended in ALL instances that multiple
independent quotes are sourced prior to any work being carried out The inspector accepts no liability
for any estimates provided throughout this report
9) Conditions -
This standard property report is conditional upon or conditional in relation to -
the assessment of any apparent defect including rising damp and leaks the detection of which may
be subject to prevailing weather conditions Information provided by the person the employees or
Page 5 of 64
agents of the person requesting the report the specific areas of expertise of the consultant
specified in the report Apparent concealment of possible defects or any other factor limiting the
preparation of the report
DEFINITIONS
The definitions (High) (Typical) and (Low) relate to the inspectors opinion of the overall condition of the
building
HIGH - The frequency andor magnitude of defects are beyond the inspectors expectations when
compared to similar buildings of approximately the same age that have been reasonably well
maintained
TYPICAL - The frequency and or magnitude of defects are consistent with the inspectors expectations
when compared to similar buildings of approximately the same age that have been reasonably well
maintained
LOW - The frequency and or magnitude of defects are consistent with the inspectors expectations when
compared to similar buildings of approximately the same age that have been reasonably well
maintained
THE DEFINITIONS (ABOVE AVERAGE) (AVERAGE) AND (BELOW AVERAGE) RELATE TO THE
INSPECTORS OPINION OF THE OVERALL CONDITION OF THE BUILDING
ABOVE AVERAGE - The overall condition is above that consistent with dwellings of approximately the same age
and construction Most items and areas are well maintained and show a high standard of workmanship when
compared with buildings of similar age and construction
AVERAGE - The overall condition is consistent with dwellings of approximately the same age and construction
There may be areasmembers requiring minor repair or maintenance There were no major matters that require
attention or rectification
BELOW AVERAGE - The building and its parts show some significant defects and or very poor non-tradesman like
workmanship and or long term neglect and or defects requiring major repairs or reconstruction of major building
elements
ACCESSIBLE AREA An area on the site where sufficient safe and reasonable access is available to allow
inspection within the scope of the inspection
BUILDING ELEMENT Portion of a building that by itself or in combination with other such parts fulfil a
characteristic function
SITE Allotment of land on which a building stands or is to be erected
SUBFLOOR SPACE Space between the underside of a suspended floor and the ground
ROOF SPACE Space between the roof covering and the ceiling immediately below the roof covering
APPEARANCE DEFECT Fault or deviation from the intended appearance of the building element
SERVICEABILITY DEFECT Fault or deviation from the intended serviceability performance of a building element
STRUCTURAL DEFECT Fault or deviation from the intended structural performance of a building element
Page 6 of 64
MINOR DEFECT A defect other than a major defect
MAJOR DEFECT A defect of sufficient magnitude where rectification has to be carried out in order to avoid unsafe
conditions loss of utility or further deterioration of the property
SAFETY HAZARD Any observed item that may constitute a present or imminent serious safety hazard
IMPORTANT ADVICE
Note In the case of strata and company title properties the inspection is limited to the interior and
immediate exterior of the particular unit being inspected The exterior above ground floor level is not
inspected The complete inspection of other common property areas would be the subject of a
Special-Purpose Inspection Report which is adequately specified
Trees Where trees are too close to the house this could affect the performance of the footing as the
moisture levels change in the ground A Geotechnical Inspection can determine the foundation material
and provide advice on the best course of action with regards to the trees
The septic tanks Should be inspected by a licensed plumber
Swimming Pools Swimming PoolsSpas are not part of the Standard Building Report under
AS43491-2007 and are not covered by this Report We strongly recommend a pool expert should be
consulted to examine the pool and the pool equipment and plumbing as well as the requirements to
meet the standard for pool fencing Failure to conduct this inspection and put into place the necessary
recommendations could result in finds for non-compliance under the legislation
Surface Water Drainage The retention of water from surface run off could have an effect on the
foundation material which in turn could affect the footings to the house Best practice is to monitor the
flow of surface water and stormwater run-off and have the water directed away from the house or to
storm water pipes by a licensed plumberdrainer
IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER
DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY No Liability shall be accepted on an account of failure of the Report to
notify any problems in the area(s) or section(s) of the subject property physically inaccessible for
inspection or to which access for Inspection is denied by or to the Inspector (including but not limited to
or any area(s) or section(s) so specified by the Report)
DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY TO THIRD PARTIES This Report is made solely for the use and benefit of
the client named on the front of this report No liability or responsibility whatsoever in contract or tort is
accepted to any third party who may rely on the Report wholly or in part Any third party acting or relying
on this Report in whole or in part does so at their own risk
Client notes
notes
Client wants to know approx cost for any major repairs needed if found They also are worried about
the site drainage
Page 7 of 64
REPORT SUMMARY PAGE
On a score of 1-10 we rate this property an 8 Conclusion and Summary
The purpose of the inspection is to identify the major defects and safety hazards associated with the property at the time of the
inspection The inspection and reporting is limited to a visual assessment of the Building Members in accord with Appendix C
AS43491-2007 The overall condition of this building has been compared to similar constructed buildings of approximately the
same age where those buildings have had a maintenance program implemented to ensure that the building members are still
fit for purpose
The overall condition of this Residential Dwelling in the context of its age type and general expectations of similar properties
is Average
Please Note This is a general appraisal only and cannot be relied on its own - read the report in its entirety
This Summary is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results This Summary is NOT
the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own This Summary must be read in conjunction with the full report and
not in isolation from the report If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the Report and
anything in this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary
Definitions
Above Average The overall condition is above that consistent with dwellings of approximately the
same age and construction Most items and areas are well maintained and show a reasonable standard
of workmanship when compared with buildings of similar age and construction
Average The overall condition is consistent with dwellings of approximately the same age and
construction There will be areas or items requiring some repair or maintenance
Below Average The Building and its parts show some significant defects andor very poor non-
tradesman like workmanship andor long term neglect andor defects requiring major repairs or
reconstruction of major building elements
Major Defect Is a Defect requiring building works to avoid unsafe conditions loss of function or further
worsening of the defective item
We Strongly recommend that you read the report in its entirety
The following defects were noted
CommentConditionSection
Surface raisedSettled Tripping hazards were
observed at the Path These should be repaired for
safety Also water will pond in this area when raining
due to poor runoff to storm water drain
Site 2
This area is considered in Poor condition and
repairsreplacement may be required We
Recommend a licenced tradesman be consulted for
repairs and advice Also signs of termite damage
Site 3
Shows signs of water leaking into garage area from
the balcony above Will need resealing
Garage - Carport 13
Minor cracking was observed at less than 5mm wide
Within limitations Recommend repair as needed by
filling
Exterior 18
LEAKING DOWN PIPE JOIN visible A qualified
plumber should be engaged for advice and
recommendations
Exterior 25
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL
Page 8 of 64
CEILING SAGGING - requires repair from a safety
perspective -I recommend you contact a licensed
plasterer for further advice and recommendations
Interiors 66
Window facing rear garden showing signs of leaking
in heavy rain
Interiors 80
Bathroom floors need re grout or re caulk tiles
around floor wall join
Bathroom(s) 93
showerbase requires re sealing Bathroom(s) 96
Needs to be resealed at bench wall or tile join Bathroom(s) 109
Kitchen bench needed to be re sealed at the bench
wall join
Kitchen 119
SAFETY CAPS ARE NOT FITTED AND THE
LIGHTS HEAT UP TO 100 CELSIUS FIT SAFETY
CAPS OR CHANGE GLOBES TO THE GOOD
QUALITY LED TYPE GLOBES AT ONLY 20
CELSIUS
Safety Concerns 130
Page 9 of 64
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
1 Site
1 Site
Limitations and Important Information
Poor drainage in the garden can create many problems As water accumulates it can be the cause of boggy lawns kill
plants and even undermine houses Sticky clay soils can make muddy slippery and dangerous conditions in the
garden An excess of water running off garden beds or off overhanging canopies can also cause major problems and
bring silt and clay to the surface Whilst this may make it muddy excess water pouring off the garden will waterlog the
subsurface One way to rectify poor drainage is to install sub-surface trenches Agricultural pipes aggregate (crushed
rock or gravel or concrete) drainage cloth (geo fabric) are needed for this type of drainage solution If I have noted
poor drainage at this home you should have a plumber or landscaper assess I cannot ascertain if any drainage is
installed sub surface and if it is what condition it is in or whether or not it is adequate
Paths around the home are inspected for adequate fall away from the dwelling Appendix B Section 23 of Australian
Standards 2870 - 1996 - Residential slabs and footings construction - states the site should be graded or drained so
that water cannot pond against or near the house The ground immediately adjacent a house should be graded to a
uniform fall of 50 mm away from the house over the 1st meter The ground level should fall 50 mm for the 1st meter
and fall away from the dwelling If fall appears to be towards the dwelling my advice is to have a landscaper rectify this
Damp in the sub floor or around slabs is also conducive to termite infestation can cause footings movement rising
damp timber fungal decay to framing members and mould so must be avoided
All external path drains should be kept clear of debris to avoid blocking and over flowing The Site inspection is not
intended to address or include any geological conditions or site stability information For information concerning these
conditions a geotech or soils Engineer should be consulted
This inspection is visual in nature and does not attempt to determine drainage performance of the site or the condition
of any underground piping including municipal water and sewer service piping or septic systems Decks and porches
are often built close to the ground where no viewing or access is possible These areas as well as others too low to
enter or in some other manner not accessible are excluded from the inspection and are not addressed in the report
We routinely recommend that inquiry be made with the seller about knowledge of any prior foundation or structural
repairs
I can only comment on what I can see at the time and whether or not I believe the land fall is towards the home It is
therefore also recommended that you assess the fall during a rainfall period as this is when you will see where any
surface water is being directed
Driveway
Type GravelCrushed Rock
1) Condition Will need leveling
Page 10 of 64
Paths
Type Concrete Paved Brick Paved
2) Condition Surface raisedSettled Tripping hazards were observed at the
Path These should be repaired for safety Also water will pond in
this area when raining due to poor runoff to storm water drain
Retaining Walls (If Any)
Type The retaining wall material is timber sleepers
3) Condition This area is considered in Poor condition and repairsreplacement
may be required We Recommend a licenced tradesman be consulted
for repairs and advice Also signs of termite damage
Page 11 of 64
Fences
Type TIMBER CONSTRUCTION
4) Condition The fence has a lean and will require repairs and maintanance
NOTE
The correct placement of fencing on the boundaries needs to be ascertained by a land surveyor You would be
doing yourself a disservice if you did not engage a Land Surveyor to carry out a boundary establishment survey
Sometimes boundary fencing can encroach on adjoining allotments and vice versa If your fencing is in poor
condition and replacement is being contemplated this is the best time to have a boundary re-establishment carried
out
Shed
5) Condition The Shed is in fairusable condition
NOTE
Page 12 of 64
Most small sheds will have some defects which are more than likely due to age or poor construction I do not
believe this would be a contributing factor in ones choice whether to purchase a dwelling or not and for this reason
the sheds are not thoroughly inspected in every detail Safety issues should be rectified at your earliest convenience
if reported on in this section
Drainage
6) Adequate fall away from home There was no visible evidence of excess ponding or fall towards the
homes walls at the time of the inspection It is recommended that you
assess same after a rainfall period to be able to sufficiently ascertain
if any problems exist in this regard
Page 13 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL2 Roofing
2 Roofing
Roof Covering
The foregoing is an opinion of the general quality and condition of the roofing material The inspector cannot and
does not offer an opinion or warranty as to whether the roof leaks or may be subject to future leakage This report is
issued in consideration of the foregoing disclaimer The only way to determine whether a roof is absolutely water
tight is to observe it during a prolonged rainfall Many times this situation is not present during the inspection An
estimate of repair costs is not to be taken as a quotation to make good any repairs or defects to this property We
recommend that a specialist in this field be contacted with regards to obtaining an accurate quote to repair any
defects prior to a decision to purchase this property
Method of Inspection NOTE The tiled roof cladding was not walked on due to potential
damage to tiles and personal safety to the inspector A view will be
made or attempted from every possible vantage point on each
available elevation providing it was visible from a 39 meter ladder
Areas that cannot be inspected are not commented on
Roof Style GABLE roof design
Roof Covering Material The roof is clad with TERRA COTTA TILES
7) Roof Covering Observations Roof appears wavy due to settling of the roof beams struts over
time Concrete pointing down the valleys and on the ridge capping is
cracked or broken
8) Flashing Observations MINOR FLASHING LIFTDETACHMENT AROUND SKYLIGHT - A
Qualified plumber should be engaged for advice and
recommendations
Page 14 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL2 Roofing
Roof Void
Access ACCEPTABLE ACCESS
9) Roof Frame Observations UNEVENNESS IN UNDERPURLIN contributing to sagging unevenness
in roof line Have a carpenter assess and rectify
Page 15 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL2 Roofing
10) Insulation Loose fill
11) Adequate light clearance The REQUIRED CLEARANCE IS PRESENT Although clearances
appear to be adequate we recommend that you engage a licensed
electrician to assess the dwellings electrical components
Page 16 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL3 Garage - Carport
3 Garage - Carport
GARAGE
Note Vehicles or stored items in the garage restrict the visual inspection of the area and floor and defects may only
be visible once storage gas been removed
12) Overall Condition AS On inspection The general condition is acceptable
(Good)
Type MASONRY BRICK CONSTRUCTION - slab on ground
13) Ceiling Shows signs of water leaking into garage area from the balcony above
Will need resealing
14) Walls On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
15) Windows On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
16) Floor On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
17) Door BINDING garage door - This can relate to differential settlement in
the footings frame movement age and the like It can also be
seasonal where it may bind for some months and then open and close
sufficiently A Qualified carpenter should be engaged for advice and
Page 17 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL3 Garage - Carport
recommendations
Page 18 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
4 Exterior
Limitations
Limitations of the Exterior InspectionThis is a visual inspection limited in scope by (but not restricted to) the following conditions
A representative sample of exterior components was inspected rather than every occurrence of components The
inspection does not include an assessment of geological geotechnical or hydrological conditions or environmental
hazards Screening shutters awnings or similar seasonal accessories fences recreational facilities outbuildings
seawalls break-walls docks erosion control and earth stabilization measures are not inspected unless specifically
agreed-upon and documented in this report
Any estimates for repairs and replacement are not to be taken as a quotation to make good any repairs or defects
to this property We recommend that a specialist in this field be contacted with regards to obtaining an accurate
quote to repair any defects prior to a decision to purchase this property
Exterior Walls
Exterior Wall Covering The visible and accessible areas of the exterior Wall material are
brick
18) Condition Minor cracking was observed at less than 5mm wide Within
limitations Recommend repair as needed by filling
19) Rising Damp NO VISIBLE EVIDENCE OF RISING DAMP
20) SUB FLOOR VENTILATION ADEQUATE VENTILATION
Page 19 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Exterior Windows
Window Information
NOTE Timber framed windows can bind or stick This can be seasonal due to the fluctuation in moisture content in
timber If binding or sticking continues minor adjustments may be required by a carpenter Binding windows is not
normally a major defect however in some circumstances binding windows and doors can be directly related to some
differential footings settlement
Window Type Timber awnings
21) Window Observations Exterior frame weathering and some deterioration was observed
Recommend repairs maintenance as needed Water penetration
may have occurred
Eaves
22) Condition Eaves are in need of maintenance and painting
Page 20 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Fascia and Barge boards
23) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
Gutters and Downpipes
Gutters and Down Pipe Information
Gutters should be regularly inspected by you during a period of rainfall to assess for any leaking Leaks should be
rectified as they have the potential to cause further deterioration of the dwelling eg timber fungal decay to
cladding fascia and deterioration of eave linings Blocked gutters should be cleaned regularly as this can cause
blocking of down pipes overflowing into eaves or the home and will also expedite rust in gutters and down pipes
Leaks can at times only be visible during periods of prolonged rainfall Many times this situation is not present
during the inspection
24) Gutters MINOR BOX GUTTER FLASHING RUST detected The rust is yet to
penetrate and repairssealing may be an option Have the guttering
assessed by a plumber
25) Down pipes LEAKING DOWN PIPE JOIN visible A qualified plumber should be
engaged for advice and recommendations
Plumbing Information
The installation compliance with any regulation code or Australian Standard of any plumbing carried out at this
dwelling does not form part of this report We are not plumbers We are unable to report on non-compliant or
works conducted in contrary to the Australian Standards in relation to plumbing We do not check or inspect the
adequacy of sewer connections or storm water connectionspipes under the ground All plumbing around and
within this dwelling should be checked for compliancecorrect installation by a licensed plumber
Page 21 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Pergola
Type Not Applicable
26) Condition
Porch
Type The porch material is CONCRETE TOP AND BRICK SIDING
27) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good )
Decking
Materials Timber decking constructed on STUMP FOOTINGS
28) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
Balcony
29) Safety Information Where applicable have all pool fences pool gates stairs balconies
balustrade assessed by a licensed and registered Building Surveyor as these
are not extensively inspected as they do not form part of the scope of a
pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 - 2010 of the Australian
Page 22 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Standards In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause
3923 I - openings in balustrades (including decorative balustrades) or other
barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia
2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or other barrier construction - (a) - The
height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the
following (i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the
stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The height must not be less than - (A) 1 m
above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like
30) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
Page 23 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL5 Subfloor
5 Subfloor
Acess and Restrictions
Access Good access to subfloor
NOTE
NOTE I am not able to ascertain if the footings at this dwelling were constructed in accordance with the Australian
Standards (AS 2870 - 1996 - Residential Slabs and Footings - Construction) as it is beyond the scope of the
pre-purchase Inspection Standards I cannot ascertain depth of the footings or whether or not a Geotechsoil
classification was conducted to ascertain appropriate footings depthssizes etc for this dwelling These types of
inspections are carried out by structural engineers or a geotechnical foundation engineer
SubFloor Observation
AREAS INSPECTED ENTIRE SUB FLOOR - The entire sub floor could be inspected
31) DAMPNESS On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
note some rising damp in lower corners due to heavy rain
recently
Page 24 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL5 Subfloor
32) Underside of flooring
Timbers On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
33) Bearers On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
34) Joists On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
35) Piers and foundation walls On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
36) Duct works On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
37) Rubbish under house Yes rubbish under the house needs to cleaned out as it can attract
moisture and timber pests
Page 25 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL6 Hot Water System
6 Hot Water System
Hot Water System
Location The hot water unit is located OUTSIDE
Type GAS STORAGE
Make AQUA MAX
Size 200 litre good for 3-4 people
Build date Unable to ascertain
38) Overflow on unit THE HOT WATER OVERFLOW IS ADEQUATELY DRAINED
Hot Water Unit Information
HOT WATER UNIT working parts requires assessment by a licensed plumber It is estimated that a typical water
heater has a service life of about 10 years on average We recommend that a water heater be testedserviced if the
water heater is 10 years or older a replacement may be required in the near future All plumbing around and within
this dwelling should be checked for compliancecorrect installation by a licensed plumber
Page 26 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
7 Interiors
Limitations
NOTE The condition of walls behind wall coverings paneling and furnishings cannot be inspected or reported on
Only the general condition of visible portions of floors is included in this inspection As a general rule cosmetic
deficiencies are considered normal wear and tear and are not reported Determining the source of odors or like
conditions is not a part of this inspection Floor covering damage or stains may be hidden by furniture The
condition of floors underlying floor coverings is not inspected Determining the condition of insulated glass windows
is not always possible due to temperature weather and lighting conditions Water leaks at windows and other areas
and penetration are difficult to detect when it is not raining Please keep this in mind when reading this report and
prior to a decision to purchase consult with the vendor as to any existing leaks that may be present Check with
owners for further information
Where fitted Wood burning and other forms of fireboxes are outside the scope of this inspection Safehome
recommends you have these tested prior to purchase for peace of mind
All fireplaces should be cleaned and inspected on a regular basis to make sure that no cracks have developed
Large fires in the firebox can overheat the firebox and flue liners sometimes resulting in internal damage Consult
an expert in this field prior to using the fireplace for further advice and recommendations
Any estimate of repair costs are not to be taken as a quotation to make good any repairs or defects to this property
We recommend that a specialist in this field be contacted with regards to obtaining an accurate quote to repair any
defects prior to a decision to purchase this property
Doors
39) Main Entry Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Smoke Detectors
Page 27 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Are smoke alarms installed YES SMOKE ALARMS ARE INSTALLED - regardless they must be
tested and assessed by a licensed electrician
Smoke alarm Information
NOTE Smoke alarms are intended to detect smoke before it reaches the sleeping occupants of a building
Therefore the alarm should be located in a position designed to wake the occupants and give them time to
evacuate the building They must be located 300 mm from a wall junction to avoid dead air spaces and if on the
wall they must be located between 300 mm and 500 mm from the ceiling junction
Electrical Safety Switch
Is a safety switch present YES A SAFETY SWITCH IS INSTALLED - please read comment below
re electrical
Electric Information
NOTE As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I am not permitted to conduct
electrical testing assessment etc Therefore it is advised that you have a licensed electrician conduct assessments
or safety checks on this dwelling including light fitting clearances from insulation safety switches point and
switches
Hall
40) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
41) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
42) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 28 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
43) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
44) Windows On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
with no major defects visible
45) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 1
46) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
47) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
48) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
49) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
50) Windows GENERAL AGE DETERIORATION - General maintenance works required
Page 29 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
51) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 2
52) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
53) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
54) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
55) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
56) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
57) flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 3
Page 30 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
58) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
59) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
60) Ceilings On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
61) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
62) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
63) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Lounge Room
64) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
Page 31 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
65) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
66) Ceiling CEILING SAGGING - requires repair from a safety perspective -I
recommend you contact a licensed plasterer for further advice and
recommendations
67) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
68) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
69) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 32 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Study
70) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
71) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
72) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
73) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
74) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
75) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Meals
76) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
Page 33 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
77) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
78) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
79) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
80) Windows Window facing rear garden showing signs of leaking in heavy rain
81) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 34 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Living
82) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
83) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
84) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
85) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
86) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
87) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 35 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
8 Bathroom(s)
Limitations
NOTE Shower areas are visually checked for leakage but leaks often do not show except when the shower is in
actual long term use Determining whether shower areas bathshower surrounds are water tight is beyond the
scope of this inspection It is very important to maintain adequate sealing in the bath areas Very minor
imperfections can allow water to get into the wall or floor areas and cause damage Adequate and proper ongoing
maintenance will be required in the future
Bathroom 1
88) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
89) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
90) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
91) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
92) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 36 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
93) Flooring Bathroom floors need re grout or re caulk tiles around floor wall
join
94) Taps and sink On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
95) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
96) Shower-Walls-Screen showerbase requires re sealing
Ventilation An exhaust fan is PRESENT AND OPERABLE in the bathroom - regular
cleaning advised
Page 37 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
97) Bath On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
98) Splashbacks Re seal between bench wall tiles join
99) Signs of moisture no
Bathroom 2 or ensuite
100) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
101) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
102) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
103) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
104) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
105) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
106) Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
107) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
108) Shower-walls-screen On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 38 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
Ventilation Vent only
109) Splashbacks Needs to be resealed at bench wall or tile join
110) Signs of moisture NO
Page 39 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
9 Kitchen
Limitations
NOTE Inspection of all appliances is outside the scope of the inspection No opinion is offered as to the adequacy
of dishwasher operation Ovens self or continuous cleaning operations cooking functions clocks timing devices
lights and thermostat accuracy are not tested during this inspection Appliances are not moved during the
inspection Portable dishwashers are not inspected as they require connection to facilitate testing Cupboards with
stored items restrict the visual inspection and as such no comment can be made on these areas
111) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
112) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
113) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
114) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
115) Windows Very stiff and hard to open
116) Floor On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 40 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
117) Sink and Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
118) Cook top On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
119) Splashbacks Kitchen bench needed to be re sealed at the bench wall join
120) Ventilation Rangehood fitted
121) Signs of moisture no
Page 41 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
10 Laundry
Laundry
Note -
Laundry appliances are not tested or moved during the inspection and the condition of any walls or flooring hidden
by them cannot be judged Drain lines and water supply valves serving washing machines are not operated
122) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
123) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
124) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
125) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
126) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
127) Flooring
On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 42 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
128) Taps and Tub On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Ventilation YES VENT
129) Signs of moisture no
Page 43 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL11 Misc
11 Misc
Other items
Dishwasher YES
Heating Ducted gas from outside
Air conditioning Split system air conditiong and heating
Central vacuum NO
Water tanks YES WITH PUMP
Swimming pool We are not licenced to comment on swimming pools at this time
Wall Vents Wall vents in all rooms can now be covered up to help with the
homes insulation
Page 44 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL12 Safety Concerns
12 Safety Concerns
SAFETY ISSUES NOTED
SAFETY SWITCH amp
ELECTRICALElectrical installations or inspections do not form part of the
scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of the
Australian Standards I highly recommend having a safety
assessment conducted by a licensed electrician re the homes
insulation and light fittings smoke detectors safety switch
installation and general wiring Smoke detectors should all be
installed and tested by a licensed electrician I recommend you
replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke
detectors have to be installed They must be located on the
ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a
wall they must be located a 300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling
junction Without a working smoke detector in your home you
have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors last
approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than
50 effective
BALUSTRADE Have all pool fences pool gates stairs balconies balustrade
assessed by a licensed and registered Building Surveyor as
these are not extensively inspected as they do not form part of
the scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of
the Australian Standards In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades
(including decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be
constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or other barrier
construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier
must be in accordance with the following (i) the height must not
be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the
floor of a ramp (ii) The height must not be less than - (A) 1 m
above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like
LARGE TREES There appears no problem trees on the property
130) HALOGEN DOWN LIGHTS SAFETY CAPS ARE NOT FITTED AND THE LIGHTS HEAT UP
TO 100 CELSIUS FIT SAFETY CAPS OR CHANGE GLOBES TO
THE GOOD QUALITY LED TYPE GLOBES AT ONLY 20 CELSIUS
Page 45 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
13 Services
Services
Electrical Installation
All electrical wiring meter-box and appliances need to be checked by a qualified electrician The
checking of any electrical item is outside the scope of this report Its recommended that a licensed
electrician be consulted for further advice
Plumbing
All plumbing needs to be inspected and reported on by a plumber Its recommended that a licensed
plumber be consulted for further advice
Hot Water Service
All hot water services need to be inspected and reported on by a plumber andor electrician Its
recommended that a licensed plumber andor electrician be consulted for further advice
Gas
All gas services need to be inspected and reported on by a gas plumber Its recommended that a
licensed gas plumber be consulted for further advice
Phone
All phones phone lines and outlets need to be inspected and reported on by a telecommunications
technician Its recommended that a telecommunications technician be consulted for further advice
Smoke Detectors
Australian Standard AS 3786 - Advises that Smoke detectors are required for all buildings where people
sleep It is recommended that an electrician be consulted to give advice on those installed or install
these detectors
Information for Client
NOTE Some information below may not relate directly to this dwelling
DECKINGIn accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades (including
decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or
other barrier construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the following
(i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The
height must not be less than - (A) 1 m above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like It is important
to regularly inspect and keep a wood deck surface free of all forms of fungal growth and debris that retains moisture
and will cause the deck to eventually rot It is also important to regularly clean and seal decking It is important that
you regularly inspect all balustrade posts rails and balusters for any rot looseness and decay If any of the above
are problems are present it is essential to have rectified immediately With balconies it is very important to keep all
drains clean and flowing If a tiled decking it is important to regularly inspect tile groutsilicon junction seals for any
breakdown or deterioration If any of the above problems exist it is essential to have rectified immediately
SUB FLOOR VENTILATION
Page 46 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
The Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 341 stipulates that sub floor vents should be a minimum of 6000
mm2 per meter of wall in Zone 3 Melbourne) This evaluates to double brick size vents every 1 m of wall length with
the 1st vent being positioned 600 mm in from each wall corner This is the current performance requirement and
would not have been a requirement when this home was initially constructed but it is advisable
ELECTRICALInspection of Electrical wiringsmoke detectorsappliances and the like is not within the scope of a pre-purchase
building inspection as per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I recommend engaging a licensed electrician to
conduct a safety assessment on the dwellings wiring and electrical components
An electrical safety switch (RCD) should be installed in all dwellings These are commonly located in the meter box
or on the power board within the dwelling As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I
am not permitted to conduct any electrical testing assessment etc and therefore it is advised that you have a
licensed electrician conduct assessments or safety checks on this dwelling
I recommend you replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke detectors have to be installed They
must be located on the ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a wall they must be located a
300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling junction
Without a working smoke detector in your home you have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors
last approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than 50 effective Recommend replacing
HEATINGCOOLINGAs per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I am not required to inspect or operate any heating or cooling units
at the dwelling I do not inspect flues for safety clearances or the manufacturers literature re installation This must
be conducted by the appropriate tradespersons - plumberelectrician
I recommend having the heating and cooling units serviced as it is uncertain as to when it was last conducted I do
not check individual heating or cooling units without the consent of the owner Any heating and cooling is attended
to by a licensed plumber
Return air vents for ducted systems should be regularly checked and cleaned by the appropriate tradespersons
Interior surfaces of a chimney linerflue are not inspected Due to the small size of the flue angles soot and lack of
lighting a visual inspection is not possible While accessible parts of the chimney may appear functional hidden
problems could exist that are not documented in this report
PLUMBINGAs per the Australian Standards 43911 concealed plumbing is not within the scope of this Building Inspection and
therefore not inspected Any plumbing defects encountered must be rectified by a licensed plumber See
ldquoAdditional Services below in Sub Section 40rdquo Only visible leaks broken pipes and the like are inspected The
correct installation of plumbing sewer gas does not form part of this inspection Only a plumber can assess same
Water intrusion from bathtubs and shower enclosures is a common cause of damage behind walls sub floors and
ceilings below bathrooms As such periodic re-caulking and grouting of tub and shower areas is an ongoing
maintenance task which should not be neglected
USE OF PHOTOGRAPHSYour report includes photographs Some pictures are intended as a courtesy and are added for your information
Some are to help clarify where the inspector has been what was looked at and the condition of the system or
component at the time of the inspection Some of the pictures may be of deficiencies or problem areas these are to
help you better understand what is documented in this report and may allow you see areas or items that you
normally would not see Not all problem areas or conditions will be supported with photos
Page 47 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
WALL CRACKINGEmail me for a free copy of a guide to house maintenance published by the CSIRO in addition to the below
information I strongly suggest you read same
Some minor cracking and movement will occur in a significant proportion of residential dwellings particularly homes
built on reactive clays Continual monitoring and inspecting is required Conduct you own house inspection
occasionally as doing so may reduce significant repair costs It will be worth it financially and building and repairs is
not getting cheaper
All soils are affected by water but most problems occur on clay foundations Clays swell and shrink due moisture
content changes and the potential amount of movement is implied in differing site classifications Local councils can
inform you of the sitesoil classification in your area or you can have your home inspected and tested by a
geotechnical and foundation engineer The basic classifications are listed below
A - Most sand and rock sites with little or no ground movement from moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of
plumbing leaksrdquo
S - Slightly reactive clay sites with slight ground movement from moisture changes ldquoThese sites should be
protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of plumbing leaksrdquo
M - Moderately reactive clay sites can experience moderate ground movement due to moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
H - Highly reactive clay sites Can experience extreme ground movement and moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
E - Extremely reactive sites ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and
extremes of wetting and drying preventedrdquo
P - Problem sites soft soils soft clay or silt loose sands landslip mine subsidence collapsing soils soils subject
to erosion
GARDENSGardens should not interfere with drainage requirement of sub floor ventilation and weep holes Do not overwater
gardens adjacent footings
TREESAvoid planting near foundations Restrict planting to a distance of 15 x the mature height for Class E sites 1 x the
mature height for Class H sites and 75 x the mature height for Class M sites For example mature height is 10 m
on a class E site - do not plant within 15 m of home
LEAKSAny leaks in plumbing guttering down pipes should be repaired immediately
INFORMATION RE DRAINAGEIt is important that water does not lie against the base of walls surrounding paths and ground levels should be
sloped so as to drain water away from walls You must regularly check all drains for blockages and clean out all
visible debris This will allow surface water to drain away from the site
Make sure that downpipes donrsquot disgorge storm water onto lower walls or plinths Storm water should be carried well
Page 48 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
away by large regularly cleaned drains Maintaining under floor ventilation is an important part of controlling damp
as it allows soil moisture to evaporate beneath the floor and to pass out through the vents in the lower walls Without
this ventilation the moisture stresses on the walls would be much greater In relation to paving against walls of a
slab dwelling the Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 3123 - states Surface water must be diverted away
from class 1 buildings as follows Slab on ground - finished ground level adjacent to buildings the external finished
surface surrounding the slab must be drained to move surface water away from the building and graded to give a
slope no less than 25 mm over the 1st meter from the building in low intensity areas for surfaces that are reasonably
impermeable (such as concrete or clay paving) or 50 mm over the 1st meter from the building in any other case
INFORMATION RE RISING DAMPRising damp occurs as a result of capillary suction of moisture from the ground into porous masonry building
Materials such as stone brick earth and mortar The moisture evaporates from either face of the wall (inside or
outside) allowing more to be drawn from below The height to which the moisture will rise is determined by the
evaporation rate and the nature of the wall To prevent rising damp it is normal practice to build in an impermeable
barrier at the base of the wall just above ground level This is known as the damp-proof course (DPC) or sometimes
as the damp course Modern DPCs are generally 05mm thick black polyethylene sheeting Early DPCs included
overlapping roofing slates lead sheets glazed ceramic tiles (made for the purpose) and various bitumen-based
materials including tar-sand mixes which were laid hot
Masonry containing a high proportion of fine pores will allow the water to rise higher than a coarse pored material
basically the water is carried up the wall in the finer pores and not those of large diameter The average size of
pores in masonry gives a theoretical rise of around 15 meters but where evaporation is severely retarded for
example by the use of impervious membranes moisture can sometimes rise in excess of 2 metres Rising damp is
often caused by bridging of the DPC This happens when external renders or internal plasters provide a moisture
pathway around the DPC If rising damp salt residue on lower walls lower wall paint flake has been detected and
reported on in this report it is essential that you contact a specialist to ascertain how extensive the problem mey be
Accurate diagnosis of the cause and extent of the damp problem is very important even if there is evidence in one
area and no visible evidence in other areas Specialist advice should be sought prior to purchasing the dwelling
INFORMATION RE INSULATIONInsulation should not be within 90mm of hot flues or exhaust fans For light fittings where the manufacturerrsquos
installation instructions do not provide information on required clearances the light fitting can be installed using a
suitable Australian Standards approved enclosure for electrical and fire safety otherwise use a minimum distance of
50 mm for recessed incandescent lights and 200 mm for recessed halogen lights with a 50 mm gap for lighting
transformers
Ceiling fires have increased significantly with the more common use of down lights that penetrate the ceiling Care
must be taken not to have direct contact with insulation or to have the transformers underneath the insulation
Wherever possible avoid recessed light fittings as these are a major source of heat loss The Wiring Rules ASNZS
30002007 require that electrical contractors take special precautions where thermal insulation is of a type that is not
fixed in position eg loose fill A barrier or guard constructed of fire resistant material is to be provided and secured
in position to maintain the necessary clearance
The fire resistant barrier or guard may be a commercially available device (including ones manufactured specifically
for the light fitting used) or a barrier made of material that will prevent the down-light or transformer from
transferring a dangerous level of heat to surrounding insulation and which will itself withstand the heat of the down
light or transformer
Once a fire resistant barrier is selected it should be installed around the light fitting (and transformer where
relevant) in such a way that there is limited movement allowing the required distance between the insulation and
the light fitting to be maintained
Thank You
Thank You for using my inspection service I encourage you to call me as I like to explain my findings
verbally At times the report can be quite negative and I like to place my findings into perspective Often
it is very difficult to fully explain situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor
damage in a manner that is readily understandable by the reader
Page 49 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
Kind Regards
Chris Wright contact mobile 0414325452
Safe And Sound Property Inspections Pty Ltd
WALL CRACKS INFORMATION
WALL CRACKS
Cracking in walls is categorized into damage categories and older homes will experience some sort of cracking in the
external cladding and internal wall linings Cracking that has widths of 5 mm to 15 mm or above must be assessed by
a structural engineer
We are not structural engineers and therefore we would be doing you a disservice by attempting to ascertain the
exact cause of any reported wall cracks either internally or externally due to the magnitude of possible causes and the
fact that to ascertain the likely cause would require a more invasive inspection - ie removal of wall linings removal of
plaster digging down into footings all which does not form a part of this inspection process
Homes that have had patching works (normally re-pointing externally) on internal walls and ceilings require close
monitoring as there is no guarantee that the cracks will not re-open Some cracks may be dormant and not open any
wider some may be live and continue to open amp some cracks may only require some minor patching or re-pointing
works to rectify
This report carries no guarantee that external or internal cracking will not occur in the future and also that if current
cracks exist that those cracks will not increase in length and width in the future As stated above a structural engineer
must be engaged to assess any significant wall cracking if mentioned within this report
Category 1 cracks are Hairline less than 10 mm - These cracks do not require repair I cannot guarantee that
these will not re-open in the future
Category 2 cracks are Less than 5 mm in width - Cracks noticeable but can easily be filled - doors and
windows stick slightly I would monitor these closely for any further opening and if so re-assess If widening of the
cracks occurs a structural engineer will be required to assess I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in the
future
Category 3 cracks are 5mm to 15 mm in width or a number of cracks 3 mm or more in a group - Cracks can
be repaired and possibly a small amount of wall will need to be replaced Before engaging any trades to conduct
work on these cracks I advise you liaise with a structural engineer I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in
the future
Page 50 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Summary
This Summary is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own
This Summary must be read in conjunction with the full report and not in isolation from the
report
If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the Report and anything in
this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary
The Report is subject to Terms and Limitations
Client information
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
Note This report should not be relied upon if the contract for sale becomes binding more than 30 days
after the date of initial inspection A re-inspection after this time is essential
Report Type
Visual Timber Pest Inspection Report in Accord With AS 43493 - 2010
Access
Are there any area(s) or sections(s) that access should be gained
NO
Timber Pest Activity
Were active subterranean (live specimens) found
NO
Was visible evidence of borers of seasoned timber found
NO
Was evidence of damage caused by wood decay (rot) fungi found
YES read the entire report
Important information
Page 51 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Important We strongly recommend the purchaser make inquiry from the vendor about Timber Pests
and in particular Termites for this property
For complete and accurate information You
must refer to the following complete
Visual Timber Pest Report
TERMS amp LIMITATIONS
Important Information Any person who relies upon the contents of this report does so acknowledging that
the following clauses which define the Scope and Limitations of the inspection form an integral part of the
report
1 THIS IS A VISUAL INSPECTION ONLY in accord with the requirements of AS 43493 Inspection of
buildings Part 3 Timber pest inspections Visual inspection was limited to those areas and sections of the
property to which reasonable access (See Definition) was both available and permitted on the
dof of Inspection The inspection DID NOT include breaking apart dismantling removing or moving objects
including but not limited to foliage mouldings roof insulationsisalation floor or wall coverings sidings
ceilings floors furnishings appliances or personal possessions The inspector CANNOT see inside walls
between floors inside skillion roofing inside the eaves behind stored goods in cupboards in other areas that
are concealed or obstructed The inspector DID NOT dig gouge force or perform any other invasive
procedures An invasive inspection will not be performed unless a separate contract is entered into In an
occupied property it must be understood that furnishings or household items may be concealing evidence of
Timber Pests which may only be revealed when the items are moved or removed In the case of Strata type
properties only the interior of the unit is inspected
2 SCOPE OF REPORT This Report is confined to reporting on the discovery or non discovery of
infestation andor damage caused by subterranean and dampwood termites (white ants) borers of seasoned
timber and wood decay fungi (hereinafter referred to as Timber Pests) present on the date of the
Inspection The Inspection did not cover any other pests and this Report does not comment on them Dry
wood termites (Family KALOTERMITIDAE) and European House Borer (Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus) were
excluded from the Inspection but have been reported on if in the course of the Inspection any visual
evidence of infestation happened to be found If Cryptotermes brevis (West Indian Dry Wood Termite) or
Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus are discovered we are required by law to notify Government Authorities If
reported a special purpose report may be necessary
3 LIMITATIONS Nothing contained in the Report implies that any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas
or sections of the property being inspected by the Inspector on the date of the Inspection were not or have
not been infested by Timber Pests Accordingly this Report is not a guarantee that an infestation andor
damage does not exist in any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas or sections of the property Nor is it a
guarantee that a future infestation of Timber Pests will not occur or be found
4 DETERMINING Extent of damage The Report is NOT a structural damage Report We claim no
expertise in building and any observations or recommendations about timber damage should not be taken as
expert opinion and CANNOT be relied upon The Report will not state the full extent of any timber pest
damage The Report will state timber damage found as slight `moderate `moderate to extensiversquo or
lsquoextensiversquo This information is not the opinion of an expert If any evidence of Timber Pest activity andor
damage resulting from Timber Pest activity is reported either in the structure(s) or the grounds of the
property then You must assume that there may be concealed structural damage within the building(s) This
concealed damage may only be found when wall linings cladding or insulation is removed to reveal
previously concealed timbers An invasive Timber Pest Inspection (for which a separate contract is required)
is strongly recommended and You should arrange for a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer or
Architect to carry out a structural inspection and to determine the full extent of the damage and the extent of
repairs that may be required You agree that neither We nor the individual conducting the Inspection is
responsible or liable for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by the report or not
5 MOULD Mildew and non wood decay fungi is commonly known as Mould and is not considered a Timber
Pest However Mould and their spores may cause health problems or allergic reactions such as asthma and
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AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
dermatitis in some people No inspection for Mould was carried out at the property and no report on the
presence or absence of Mould is provided Should any evidence of Mould happen to be noticed during the
inspection it will be noted in the Other Information (511) section of this report If Mould is noted as present
within the property and you are concerned as to the possible health risk resulting from its presence then you
should seek advice from your local Council State or Commonwealth Government Health Department or a
qualified expert such as an Industry Hygienist
6 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY No liability shall be accepted on account of failure of the Report to notify
any Termite activity andor damage present at or prior to the date of the Report in any areas(s) or section(s)
of the subject property physically inaccessible for inspection or to which
access for Inspection is denied by or to the Licensed Inspector (including but not limited to any area(s) or
section(s) so specified by the Report)
7 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY TO THIRD PARTIES Compensation will only be payable for losses arising
in contract or tort sustained by the Client named on the front of this report Any third party acting or relying on
this Report in whole or in part does so entirely at their own risk
8 COMPLAINTS PROCEDURE In the event of any dispute or claim arising out of or relating to the
Inspection or the Report or any alleged negligent act or omission on Our part or on the part of the individual
conducting the Inspection either party may give written Notice of the dispute or claim to the other party If the
dispute is not resolved within twenty one (21) days from the service of the written Notice then either party
may refer the dispute or claim to a mediator nominated by Us The cost shall be met equally by both parties
or as agreed as part of the mediated settlement Should the dispute or claim not be resolved by mediation
one or other of the parties may refer the dispute or claim to the Institute of Arbitrators and Mediators of
Australia who will appoint an Arbitrator who will resolve the dispute by arbitration The Arbitrator will also
determine what costs each of the parties are to pay
9 COMPLAINT INVESTIGATION In the event any litigation is started as a result of the inspection andor
report you indemnify us against any legal fees and expenses incurred where you have not first allowed Us
the opportunity to visit the property to investigate the complaint and provide you with a written response within
28 days
Report Summary Page
This Summary AND the inspectors opinion is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own This Summary must be read in conjunction with
the full report and not in isolation from the report If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the
Report and anything in this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary The Report is
subject to Terms and Limitations
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
1 Visual Timber Pest Report
Building Type residential house
Height single storey
Page 53 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Roof tile
Walls Brick
Floor Timber framed
Piers Concrete
Garage Garage
Fences Timber fences
Outbuildings Shed
Any building or part of a building that is constructed on a concrete slab is always more susceptible to termite
attack because of possible concealed termite entry
Areas inspected
Only structures fences ampor trees within 50m of the building but within the property boundaries were
inspected
Inspected Areas Were exterior Fences Garage grounds and site interior Outbuildings Roof
space Subfloor
Areas NOT Inspected No inspection was made and no report is submitted of inaccessible areas These
include but may not be limited to cavity walls concealed frame timbers eaves flat roofs fully enclosed
patios subfloors soil concealed by concrete floors fireplace hearths wall linings landscaping rubbish floor
coverings furniture pictures appliances stored items insulation hollow blocksposts etc
Reasonable Access
Other Area(s) to which REASONABLE ACCESS for Inspection was NOT AVAILABLE and the
Reason(s) why are listed below
Those areas were Some of the subfloor is crowded with ducting and or storage items
Please note since a complete inspection of the above areas was not possible timber pest activity andor
damage may exist in these areas
Page 54 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Obstructed or restricted access
Area(s) in which Visual Inspection was Obstructed or Restricted and the Reason(s) Are listed below
Those areas were Furnicture and household items around the home obstructed
access
High Risk Areas
High Risk Area(s) to which Access should be gained or fully gained since they may show evidence
of Timber Pests or damage
Those areas were AS LISTED ABOVE
Furnishings
Was the property furnished at
inspectionYES
Where a property is furnished at the time of the inspection then you must understand that the
furnishings and stored goods may be concealing evidence of Timber Pest Activity This evidence may
only be revealed when the property is vacated A further inspection of the vacant property is strongly
recommended in this case
Page 55 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
Were active termites seen at time of inspection
NO
Termites are believed to be
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
A termite nest
Was a termite nest found NO
Subterranean termite workings-damage found
YES IN SOME FENCING DEAD STUMPS AND TIMBER
SLEEPERS AROUND GARDEN
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
Any evidence of timber damage visible
SEE ABOVE
We claim no expertise in building
VERY IMPORTANT If live termites or any evidence of termite workings or damage was reported above within
the building(s) or in the ground and fences then it must be assumed that there may be concealed termite
activity andor timber damage This concealed activity or damage may only be found when alterations are
carried out such as when wall linings cladding or insulation are removed or if you arrange for an invasive
inspection We claim no expertise in structural engineering or building We strongly recommend that you
have a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer Architect or other qualified expert in the building trade
determine the full extent of the damage if any This may require an invasive inspection We take no
responsibility for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by this report or not (See Terms amp Limitations)
Where visual evidence of termite workings andor damage is reported above but no live termites
were present at the time of inspection you must realise that it is possible that termites are still active in the
immediate vicinity and the termites may continue to cause further damage It is not possible without benefit
of further investigation and a number of inspections over a period of time to ascertain whether any infestation
Page 56 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
is active or inactive Active termites may simply have not been present at the time of inspection due to a prior
disturbance climatic conditions or they may have been utilising an alternative feeding source Continued
regular inspections are essential Unless written evidence of a termite protection program in accord with
Australian Standard 3660 with ongoing inspections is provided you must arrange for a treatment in accord
with Australian Standard 3660 to be carried out immediately to reduce the risk of further attack
General remarks A more thorough INVASIVE INSPECTION is available Where any current visible
evidence of Timber Pest activity is found it is strongly recommended that a more invasive inspection is
performed Trees on the property have been visually inspected for evidence of termite activity to a height of
2m where access was possible and practical It is very difficult and generally impossible to locate termite
nests since they are underground and evidence in trees is usually well concealed We therefore strongly
recommend that you arrange to have trees test drilled for evidence of termite nests
Signs of termite treatment
WARNING
If evidence of drill holes in concrete or brickwork or other signs of a possible previous treatment are reported
then the treatment was probably carried out because of an active termite attack Extensive structural damage
may exist in concealed areas You should have an invasive inspection carried out and have a builder
determine the full extent of any damage and the estimated cost of repairs as the damage may only be found
when wall linings etc are removed
Normally if a termite treatment has been carried out then a durable notice should be located in the
meter box indicating the type of termite shield system treated zone or combination has been installed
No evidence was seen of any previous termite treatment
Durable notice (Termite management notice)
Was a durable notice found NO
ThisThis firm can give no assurances with regard to work that may have been previously performed by other
firms You should obtain copies of all paperwork and make your own inquiries as to the quality of the
treatment when it was carried out and warranty information In most cases you should arrange for a
treatment in accord with Australian Standard 3660 be carried out to reduce the risk of further attack
Page 57 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
Was visible evidence of borers found
No borers were noticed at he time of inspection
Lyctus brunneus (powder post beetle) is not considered a significant pest of timber Damage is confined
to the sapwood so treatment or timber replacement is not usually required However you should have a
building expert investigate if any timber replacement is required
Anobium punctatum (furniture beetle) and Calymmaderus incisus (Queensland pine beetle) must
always be considered active unless proof of treatment is provided because unless the timber is ground up
one cannot determine conclusively if activity has ceased Total timber replacement of all susceptible timbers
is recommended A secondary choice is treatment However the evidence and damage will remain and the
treatment may need to be carried out each year for up to three years
Borer recommendations
Replacement of all susceptible timbers is always preferred since in the event of selling the property in the
future it is probable that an inspector will report the borers as active (see above) A chemical treatment to
control andor protect against Furniture beetle andor Queensland pine beetle can be considered as a less
effective lower cost option Before considering this option you should consult with a builder (See Terms amp
Limitations) to determine if the timbers are structurally sound Following the initial treatment a further
inspection is essential in twelve months time to determine if further treatment is needed Treatments over a
number of consecutive years may be required
Page 58 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Was evidence of wood decay fungi found
MODERATE
We claim no expertise in building and if any evidence of fungal decay or damage is reported you should consult
a building expert determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs or timber replacement
(See Terms amp Limitations)
Areas affected by fungal decay
(wood rot) TIMBER FENCING SLEEPERS AND DEAD STUMPS IN
GARDEN
Conditions conductive to timber pests
Water leaks especially in or into the subfloor or against the external walls eg leaking taps water tanks or
down pipes and or guttering increases the likelihood of termite attack Leaking showers or leaks from other
lsquowet areasrsquo also increase the likelihood of concealed termite attack These conditions are also conducive to
borer activity and wood decay
Water leaks were No water leaks appeared present at the time of inspection
Hot water system and air con
units wereThe overflows are in acceptable positions
Hot water services and air conditioning units which release water alongside or near to building walls need
to be connected to a drain (if this is not possible then their water outlet needs to be piped several meters
away from the building) as the resulting wet area is highly conducive to termites
Moisture
At the time of inspection
moisture readings wereThe moisture readings show as normal
High moisture readings can be caused by any one of the following poor ventilation ineffective drainage
leaking pipes leaking roofs defective flashing or by concealed termite activity The areas of high moisture
should be investigated by way of an invasive inspection
If high moisture was reported then you must have a building expert investigate the moisture and its cause
and determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs
Page 59 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Drainage
Poor drainage especially in the subfloor greatly increases the likelihood of wood decay and termite attackWhere
drainage is considered inadequate a plumber builder or other building expert must be consulted We claim
no expertise in plumbing and drainage however
Drainage appears Adequate
Ventilation
Ventilation appears Adequate
Ventilation particularly to the sub-floor region is important in minimising the opportunity for Timber Pests
to establish themselves within a propertyWhere ventilation is considered inadequate a builder or other expert
should be consulted
We claim no expertise in building however
Slab edge exposure
Where external concrete slab edges are not exposed there is a high risk of concealed termite entry In some
buildings built since July 1995 the edge of the slab forms part of the termite shield system In these buildings
an inspection zone of at least 75mm should be maintained to permit detection of termite entry The concrete
edge should not be concealed by render tiles cladding flashings adjoining structures paving soil turf or
landscaping etc Where this is the case you should arrange to have the slab edge exposed for inspection
Concealed termite entry may already be taking place but could not be detected at the time of the inspection
This may have resulted in concealed timber damage Note A very high proportion of termite attacks are over
the edge of both Infill and other concrete slabs types Covering the edge of a concrete slab makes concealed
termite entry easy Infill slab type construction has an even higher risk of concealed termite ingress as the
slab edge is concealed due to the construction design and cannot be exposed The type of slab may only be
determined by assessment of the construction plans by a qualified person eg Builder Architect
Construction Plans may be obtainable by your conveyancer Termite activity and or damage may be present
in concealed timbers of the building We strongly recommend frequent regular inspections in accordance
with AS 36602 Where the slab edge is not fully exposed or the slab is an infill slab or the slab type cannot
be determined then we strongly recommend inspections every 3 to 6 months in accordance with AS 36602
Infill slab A slab on the ground cast between walls Other slabs should be in accordance with AS
2870 - 1996 and AS 36601-2000
Page 60 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Does slab edge inspection zone
fully comply Not applicable
Weep holes in external walls
It is very important that soil lawn concrete paths or pavers do not cover the weep holes Sometimes they
have been covered during the rendering of the brick work They should be clean and free flowing Covering
the weep holes in part or in whole may allow undetected termite entry
Were weepholes clear Not applicable
Termite Shields (Ant Caps)
Termite Shields (Ant Caps) should be in good order and condition so termite workings are exposed and
visible This helps stop termites gaining undetected entry Joins in the shielding should have been
soldered during the installation Whenever it is observed that the joins in the shielding have not been
soldered then the shielding must be reported as inadequate It may be possible for a builder to repair the
shielding If not a chemical treated zone may need to be installed to deter termites from gaining
concealed access to the building Missing damaged or poor shields increase the risk of termite
infestation If considered inadequate a builder or other building expert should be consulted
Other physical shield systems are not visible to inspection and no comment is made on such systems
We claim no expertise in building However in our opinion
The termite shields appear to
beadequate
Condusive Areas and Situations
Condusive to subterranean
termite infestation Clean up all old timber garden rubbish building rubbish keep
around the walls of the house clear of folage and and wood piles etc
Termites are attracted to warm moist locations
Other comments
Page 61 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
Overall Assessment
Where the evidence of live termites or termite damage or termite workings (mudding) was found in the
building(s) then the risk of a further attack is extremely high Where evidence of live termites or termite
damage or termite workings was found in the grounds but not in the buildings then the risk to buildings must
be reported as high to extremely high
61 At the time of the inspection the DEGREE OF RISK OF SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE INFESTATION
to the overall property was considered
The risk of infestation is High
Subterranean termite treatment recommendation
middot A management program in accord with AS 3660-2000 to protect against subterranean termites is
considered to be
Strongly recommended
Future inspections
61 AS 36602-2000 recommends that inspections be carried out at intervals no greater than annually and
where timber pest ldquopressurerdquo is greater this interval should be shortened Inspections WILL NOT stop timber
pest infestations however the damage which may be caused will be reduced when the infestation is found at
an early stage
Due to the degree of risk of subterranean termite infestation noted above and all other findings of this report
we strongly recommend that a full inspection and written report in accord with AS 43493 or AS 36602-2000
is conducted at this property
We recommend every 12 months
Page 62 of 64
19 INTERGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)
Maintenance Advice
Important Maintenance Advice regarding Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for Protecting
against Timber PestsAny structure can be attacked by Timber Pests Periodic maintenance should include measures to minimise
possibilities of infestation in and around a property Factors which may lead to infestation from Timber Pests
include situations where the edge of the concrete slab is covered by soil or garden debris filled areas areas
with less than 400mm clearance foam insulation at foundations earthwood contact damp areas leaking
pipes etc form-work timbers scrap timber tree stumps mulch tree branches touching the structure wood
rot etc Gardens pathways or turf abutting or concealing the edge of a concrete slab will allow for concealed
entry by timber pests Any timber in contact with soil such as form-work scrap timbers or stumps must be
removed from under and around the buildings and any leaks repaired You should endeavour to ensure such
conditions DO NOT occur around your property
We further advise that you engage a professional pest control firm to provide a suitable termite management
program in accord with AS 3660 to minimise the risk of termite attack There is no way of preventing termite
attack Even AS 3660 advises when a complete termite management system is installed in accordance with
AS 36601-2000 for pre-construction termite work or 36602-2000 for post-construction termite work and the
Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) product label directions are followed
precisely termites may still bridge the management system However if the labels directions are followed
and the Standard adhered to and bridging occurs evidence of the termite ingress will normally be evident to
the inspector Therefore regular inspections in line with the recommendations in this report are essential in
addition to any suitable termite management system you install
You should read and understand the following important information It will help explain what is involved in a
timber pest inspection the difficulties faced by a timber pest inspector and why it is not possible to guarantee
that a property is free of timber pests It also details important information about what you can do to help
protect your property from timber pests This information forms an integral part of the report
REASONABLE ACCESSOnly areas where reasonable access was available were inspected The Australian Standard AS 3660 refers
to AS 43493-1998 which defines reasonable access Access will not be available where there are safety
concerns or obstructions or the space available is less than the following
ROOF VOID - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 450mm x 400mm and reachable by a
21M step ladder or 36M ladder and there is at least 600mm x 600mm of space to crawl
SUBFLOOR - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 500mm x 400mm and there is at least
400mm of space to crawl beneath the lowest bearer or 500mm beneath the lowest part of any concrete
floor
ROOF EXTERIOR - must be accessible by a 36M ladder
Reasonable access does not include the use of destructive or invasive inspection methods Nor does
reasonable access include cutting or making access traps or moving heavy furniture or stored goods
A MORE INVASIVE PHYSICAL INSPECTION IS AVAILABLE AND RECOMMENDEDAs detailed above there are many limitations to this visual inspection only With the permission of the owner
of the premises we WILL perform a more invasive physical inspection that involves moving or lifting
insulation stored items furniture or foliage during the inspection We WILL physically touch tap test and
when necessary forcegouge suspected accessible timbers We WILL gain access to areas where physically
possible and considered practical and necessary by way of cutting traps and access holes This style of
report is available by ordering with several days notice Inspection time for this style of report will be greater
than for a VISUAL INSPECTION It involves disruption in the case of an occupied property and some
permanent marking is likely You must arrange for the written permission of the owner who must
acknowledge all the above information and confirm that our firm will not be held liable for any damage
caused to the property A price is available on request
CONCRETE SLAB HOMESHomes constructed on concrete slabs pose special problems with respect to termite attack If the edge of the
slab is concealed by concrete paths patios pavers garden beds lawns foliage etc then it is possible for
termites to affect concealed entry into the property They can then cause extensive damage to concealed
Page 63 of 64
framing timbers Even the most experienced inspector may be unable to detect their presence due to
concealment by wall linings Only when the termites attack timbers in the roof void which may in turn be
concealed by insulation can their presence be detected Where termite damage is located in the roof it
should be expected that concealed framing timbers will be extensively damaged With a concrete slab home
it is imperative that you expose the edge of the slab and ensure that foliage and garden beds do not cover
the slab edge Weep holes must be kept free of obstructions It is strongly recommended that you have a
termite inspection in accordance with AS 36602 carried out as recommended in this report
SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
No property is safe from termites Termites are the cause of the greatest economic losses of timber in
service in Australia Independent data compiled by State Forestry shows 1 in every 5 homes is attacked by
termites at some stage in its life More recent data would indicate that this is now as high as 1 in every 3
Australiarsquos subterranean termite species (white ants) are the most destructive timber pests in the world In
fact it can take ldquoas little as 3 months for a termite colony to severely damage almost all the timber in a homerdquo
How Termites Attack your Home The most destructive species live in large underground nests containing
several million timber destroying insects The problem arises when a nest matures near your home Your
home provides natural shelter and a food source for the termites The gallery system of a single colony may
exploit food sources over as much as one hectare with individual galleries extending up to 50 metres to enter
your home where there is a smorgasbord of timber to feast upon Even concrete slabs do not act as a
barrier they can penetrate through cracks in the slab to gain access to your home They even build mud
tubes to gain access to above ground timbers In rare cases termites may create their nest in the cavity wall
of the property without making ground contact In these cases it may be impossible to determine their
presence until extensive timber damage occurs
Termite Damage Once in contact with the timber they excavate it often leaving only a thin veneer on the
outside If left undiscovered the economic species can cause many thousands of dollars damage and cost
two to five thousand dollars (or more) to treat
Subterranean Termite Ecology These termites are social insects usually living in underground nests Nests
may be in trees or in rare instances they may be in above ground areas within the property They tunnel
underground to enter the building and then remain hidden within the timber making it very difficult to locate
them Where timbers are concealed as in most modern homes it makes it even more difficult to locate their
presence Especially if gardens have been built up around the home and termite barriers are either not in
place or poorly maintained Termites form nests in all sorts of locations and they are usually not visible There
may be more than one nest on a property The diet of termites in the natural environment is the various
hardwood and softwood species growing throughout Australia These same timbers are used in buildings
Worker termites move out from their underground nest into surrounding areas where they obtain food and
return to nurture the other casts of termites within the nest Termites are extremely sensitive to temperature
humidity and light and hence cannot move over ground like most insects They travel in mud encrusted
tunnels to the source of food Detection of termites is usually by locating these mud tunnels rising from the
ground into the affected structure This takes an expert eyetimbers and in areas that retain water in the soil
The durability and type of timbers are factors along with the temperature and environment Destruction of
affected timbers varies with the symptoms involved Removal of the moisture source usually alleviates the
problem Fungal decay is attractive to termites and if the problem is not rectified it may well lead to future
termite attack
CONTACT THE INSPECTOR Please feel free to contact the inspector who carried out this inspection Often it is very difficult to fully explain
situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor damage in a manner that is readily
understandable by the reader Should you have any difficulty in understanding anything contained within this
report then you should immediately contact the inspector and have the matter explained to you If you have
any questions at all or require any clarification then contact the inspector prior to acting on this report
Terrmite treatments
For any termite treatments and quotes we recommend Rick Mcpherson from Premium
Pest Management who will offers our clients good sevice and prices phone number is
1300237440
Page 64 of 64
The purpose of the inspection is to provide advice to a prospective purchaser or other interested party
regarding the condition of the property at the time of the inspection The advice is limited to the reporting
of the condition of the building elements in accordance with appendix C AS43491 - 2007
The Scope of the Inspection
The inspection comprised a visual assessment of the property to identify major defects and to form an
opinion regarding the general condition of the property at the time of the inspection An estimate of the
costs of rectification of defects is outside the scope of the standard and therefore does not form part of
this report The inspector shall inspect accessible parts of the building and appurtenances together with
relevant features of the property within 30m of the building and within the boundaries of the site
No Inspection was made of concealed frame timbers or any areas concealed by wall linings soil
landscaping rubbish floor coverings furniture pictures appliances stored items insulations hollow
blocksposts or any other obstructions to visual inspections
Acceptance Criteria
Important Information Any person who relies upon the contents of this report does so acknowledging
that the following clauses which define the Scope and Limitations of the inspection form an integral part
of the report
1) This report is not an all-encompassing report dealing with the building from every aspect It is a
reasonable attempt to identify any obvious or significant defects apparent at the time of the
inspection Whether or not a defect is considered significant or not depends to a large extent upon
the age and type of the building inspected This report is not a Certificate of Compliance with the
requirements of any Act Regulation Ordinance or By-law It is not a structural report Should you
require any advice of a structural nature you should contact a structural engineer
2) THIS IS A VISUAL INSPECTION ONLY limited to those areas and sections of the property fully
accessible and visible to the Inspector on the date of Inspection The inspection DID NOT include
breaking apart dismantling removing or moving objects including but not limited to foliage
mouldings roof insulation sisalation floor or wall coverings sidings ceilings floors furnishings
appliances or personal possessions The inspector CANNOT see inside walls between floors inside
skillion roofing behind stored goods in cupboards and other areas that are concealed or obstructed
The inspector DID NOT dig gouge force or perform any other invasive procedures Visible timbers
CANNOT be destructively probed or hit without the written permission of the property owner
3) This Report does not and cannot make comment upon defects that may have been concealed the
assessment or detection of defects (including rising damp and leaks) which may be subject to the
prevailing weather conditions whether or not services have been used for some time prior to the
inspection and whether this will affect the detection of leaks or other defects (eg In the case of
shower enclosures the absence of any dampness at the time of the inspection does not necessarily
mean that the enclosure will not leak) the presence or absence of timber pests gas-fittings common
property areas environmental concerns the proximity of the property to flight paths railways or busy
traffic noise levels health and safety issues heritage concerns security concerns fire protection
site drainage (apart from surface water drainage) swimming pools and spas (non-structural)
detection and identification of illegal building work detection and identification of illegal plumbing
work durability of exposed finishes neighbourhood problems document analysis electrical
installation any matters that are solely regulated by statute any area(s) or item(s) that could not be
inspected by the consultant Accordingly this Report is not a guarantee that defects andor damage
does not exist in any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas or sections of the property ( NB such
matters may upon request be covered under the terms of a Special-purpose Property Report)
We cannot guarantee that any major structural defects major defects or minor defects will present or
not present at this dwelling in the future for example external wall cracking or footings settlement
Page 4 of 64
rising damp timber fungal decay roof leaks gutter leaks gutter rust down pipe rust roof
deterioration We strongly recommend you read our Home Maintenance Guide to assist in
maintaining you dwelling to prevent defects from occurring in the future
4) CONSUMER COMPLAINTS PROCEDURE In the event of any controversy or claim arising out of
or relating to this Report either party must give written Notice of the dispute to the other party If the
dispute is not resolved within ten (10) days from the service of the Notice then the dispute shall be
referred to a mediator nominated by the Inspector Should the dispute not be resolved by mediation
then either party may refer the dispute to the Institute of Arbitrators and Mediators of Australia for
resolution by arbitration
5) ASBESTOS DISCLAIMER No inspection for asbestos was carried out at the property and no
report on the presence or absence of asbestos is provided If during the course of the Inspection
asbestos or materials containing asbestos happened to be noticed then this may be noted in the
Additional Comments section of the report Buildings built prior to 1982 may have wall andor
ceiling sheeting and other products including roof sheeting that contains Asbestos Even building
built after this date up until the early 90s may contain some Asbestos Sheeting should be fully
sealed If concerned or if the building was built prior to 1990 or if asbestos is noted as present within
the property then you should seek advice from a qualified asbestos removal expert as to the amount
and importance of the asbestos present and the cost of sealing or removal Drilling cutting or
removing sheeting or products containing Asbestos is a high risk to peoples health You should seek
advice from a qualified asbestos removal expert
6) Mould (Mildew and Non-Wood Decay Fungi) Disclaimer Mildew and non-wood decay fungi is
commonly known as Mould However Mould and their spores may cause health problems or allergic
reactions such as asthma and dermatitis in some people No inspection for Mould was carried out
at the property and no report on the presence or absence of Mould is provided If in the course
of the Inspection Mould happened to be noticed it may be noted in the Additional Comments
section of the report If Mould is noted as present within the property or if you notice Mould and you
are concerned as to the possible health risk resulting from its presence then you should seek advice
from your local Council State or Commonwealth Government Health Department or a qualified
expert such as an Industry Hygienist
7) Estimating Disclaimer Any estimates provided in this report are merely opinions of possible costs
that could be encountered based on the knowledge and experience of the inspector and are not
estimates in the sense of being a calculation of the likely costs to be incurred The estimates are
NOT a guarantee or quotation for work to be carried out The actual cost is ultimately dependent
upon the materials used standard of work carried out and what a contractor is prepared to do the
work for It is recommended in ALL instances that multiple independent quotes are sourced prior to
any work being carried out The inspector accepts no liability for any estimates provided throughout
this report
8) Expert Witness Estimating Disclaimer Any estimates provided in this report are merely opinions
of possible costs that could be encountered based on the knowledge and experience of the
inspector The estimates are NOT a guarantee or quotation for work to be carried out The actual
cost is ultimately dependent upon the materials used standard of work carried out and what a
contractor is prepared to do the work for It is recommended in ALL instances that multiple
independent quotes are sourced prior to any work being carried out The inspector accepts no liability
for any estimates provided throughout this report
9) Conditions -
This standard property report is conditional upon or conditional in relation to -
the assessment of any apparent defect including rising damp and leaks the detection of which may
be subject to prevailing weather conditions Information provided by the person the employees or
Page 5 of 64
agents of the person requesting the report the specific areas of expertise of the consultant
specified in the report Apparent concealment of possible defects or any other factor limiting the
preparation of the report
DEFINITIONS
The definitions (High) (Typical) and (Low) relate to the inspectors opinion of the overall condition of the
building
HIGH - The frequency andor magnitude of defects are beyond the inspectors expectations when
compared to similar buildings of approximately the same age that have been reasonably well
maintained
TYPICAL - The frequency and or magnitude of defects are consistent with the inspectors expectations
when compared to similar buildings of approximately the same age that have been reasonably well
maintained
LOW - The frequency and or magnitude of defects are consistent with the inspectors expectations when
compared to similar buildings of approximately the same age that have been reasonably well
maintained
THE DEFINITIONS (ABOVE AVERAGE) (AVERAGE) AND (BELOW AVERAGE) RELATE TO THE
INSPECTORS OPINION OF THE OVERALL CONDITION OF THE BUILDING
ABOVE AVERAGE - The overall condition is above that consistent with dwellings of approximately the same age
and construction Most items and areas are well maintained and show a high standard of workmanship when
compared with buildings of similar age and construction
AVERAGE - The overall condition is consistent with dwellings of approximately the same age and construction
There may be areasmembers requiring minor repair or maintenance There were no major matters that require
attention or rectification
BELOW AVERAGE - The building and its parts show some significant defects and or very poor non-tradesman like
workmanship and or long term neglect and or defects requiring major repairs or reconstruction of major building
elements
ACCESSIBLE AREA An area on the site where sufficient safe and reasonable access is available to allow
inspection within the scope of the inspection
BUILDING ELEMENT Portion of a building that by itself or in combination with other such parts fulfil a
characteristic function
SITE Allotment of land on which a building stands or is to be erected
SUBFLOOR SPACE Space between the underside of a suspended floor and the ground
ROOF SPACE Space between the roof covering and the ceiling immediately below the roof covering
APPEARANCE DEFECT Fault or deviation from the intended appearance of the building element
SERVICEABILITY DEFECT Fault or deviation from the intended serviceability performance of a building element
STRUCTURAL DEFECT Fault or deviation from the intended structural performance of a building element
Page 6 of 64
MINOR DEFECT A defect other than a major defect
MAJOR DEFECT A defect of sufficient magnitude where rectification has to be carried out in order to avoid unsafe
conditions loss of utility or further deterioration of the property
SAFETY HAZARD Any observed item that may constitute a present or imminent serious safety hazard
IMPORTANT ADVICE
Note In the case of strata and company title properties the inspection is limited to the interior and
immediate exterior of the particular unit being inspected The exterior above ground floor level is not
inspected The complete inspection of other common property areas would be the subject of a
Special-Purpose Inspection Report which is adequately specified
Trees Where trees are too close to the house this could affect the performance of the footing as the
moisture levels change in the ground A Geotechnical Inspection can determine the foundation material
and provide advice on the best course of action with regards to the trees
The septic tanks Should be inspected by a licensed plumber
Swimming Pools Swimming PoolsSpas are not part of the Standard Building Report under
AS43491-2007 and are not covered by this Report We strongly recommend a pool expert should be
consulted to examine the pool and the pool equipment and plumbing as well as the requirements to
meet the standard for pool fencing Failure to conduct this inspection and put into place the necessary
recommendations could result in finds for non-compliance under the legislation
Surface Water Drainage The retention of water from surface run off could have an effect on the
foundation material which in turn could affect the footings to the house Best practice is to monitor the
flow of surface water and stormwater run-off and have the water directed away from the house or to
storm water pipes by a licensed plumberdrainer
IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER
DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY No Liability shall be accepted on an account of failure of the Report to
notify any problems in the area(s) or section(s) of the subject property physically inaccessible for
inspection or to which access for Inspection is denied by or to the Inspector (including but not limited to
or any area(s) or section(s) so specified by the Report)
DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY TO THIRD PARTIES This Report is made solely for the use and benefit of
the client named on the front of this report No liability or responsibility whatsoever in contract or tort is
accepted to any third party who may rely on the Report wholly or in part Any third party acting or relying
on this Report in whole or in part does so at their own risk
Client notes
notes
Client wants to know approx cost for any major repairs needed if found They also are worried about
the site drainage
Page 7 of 64
REPORT SUMMARY PAGE
On a score of 1-10 we rate this property an 8 Conclusion and Summary
The purpose of the inspection is to identify the major defects and safety hazards associated with the property at the time of the
inspection The inspection and reporting is limited to a visual assessment of the Building Members in accord with Appendix C
AS43491-2007 The overall condition of this building has been compared to similar constructed buildings of approximately the
same age where those buildings have had a maintenance program implemented to ensure that the building members are still
fit for purpose
The overall condition of this Residential Dwelling in the context of its age type and general expectations of similar properties
is Average
Please Note This is a general appraisal only and cannot be relied on its own - read the report in its entirety
This Summary is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results This Summary is NOT
the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own This Summary must be read in conjunction with the full report and
not in isolation from the report If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the Report and
anything in this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary
Definitions
Above Average The overall condition is above that consistent with dwellings of approximately the
same age and construction Most items and areas are well maintained and show a reasonable standard
of workmanship when compared with buildings of similar age and construction
Average The overall condition is consistent with dwellings of approximately the same age and
construction There will be areas or items requiring some repair or maintenance
Below Average The Building and its parts show some significant defects andor very poor non-
tradesman like workmanship andor long term neglect andor defects requiring major repairs or
reconstruction of major building elements
Major Defect Is a Defect requiring building works to avoid unsafe conditions loss of function or further
worsening of the defective item
We Strongly recommend that you read the report in its entirety
The following defects were noted
CommentConditionSection
Surface raisedSettled Tripping hazards were
observed at the Path These should be repaired for
safety Also water will pond in this area when raining
due to poor runoff to storm water drain
Site 2
This area is considered in Poor condition and
repairsreplacement may be required We
Recommend a licenced tradesman be consulted for
repairs and advice Also signs of termite damage
Site 3
Shows signs of water leaking into garage area from
the balcony above Will need resealing
Garage - Carport 13
Minor cracking was observed at less than 5mm wide
Within limitations Recommend repair as needed by
filling
Exterior 18
LEAKING DOWN PIPE JOIN visible A qualified
plumber should be engaged for advice and
recommendations
Exterior 25
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL
Page 8 of 64
CEILING SAGGING - requires repair from a safety
perspective -I recommend you contact a licensed
plasterer for further advice and recommendations
Interiors 66
Window facing rear garden showing signs of leaking
in heavy rain
Interiors 80
Bathroom floors need re grout or re caulk tiles
around floor wall join
Bathroom(s) 93
showerbase requires re sealing Bathroom(s) 96
Needs to be resealed at bench wall or tile join Bathroom(s) 109
Kitchen bench needed to be re sealed at the bench
wall join
Kitchen 119
SAFETY CAPS ARE NOT FITTED AND THE
LIGHTS HEAT UP TO 100 CELSIUS FIT SAFETY
CAPS OR CHANGE GLOBES TO THE GOOD
QUALITY LED TYPE GLOBES AT ONLY 20
CELSIUS
Safety Concerns 130
Page 9 of 64
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
1 Site
1 Site
Limitations and Important Information
Poor drainage in the garden can create many problems As water accumulates it can be the cause of boggy lawns kill
plants and even undermine houses Sticky clay soils can make muddy slippery and dangerous conditions in the
garden An excess of water running off garden beds or off overhanging canopies can also cause major problems and
bring silt and clay to the surface Whilst this may make it muddy excess water pouring off the garden will waterlog the
subsurface One way to rectify poor drainage is to install sub-surface trenches Agricultural pipes aggregate (crushed
rock or gravel or concrete) drainage cloth (geo fabric) are needed for this type of drainage solution If I have noted
poor drainage at this home you should have a plumber or landscaper assess I cannot ascertain if any drainage is
installed sub surface and if it is what condition it is in or whether or not it is adequate
Paths around the home are inspected for adequate fall away from the dwelling Appendix B Section 23 of Australian
Standards 2870 - 1996 - Residential slabs and footings construction - states the site should be graded or drained so
that water cannot pond against or near the house The ground immediately adjacent a house should be graded to a
uniform fall of 50 mm away from the house over the 1st meter The ground level should fall 50 mm for the 1st meter
and fall away from the dwelling If fall appears to be towards the dwelling my advice is to have a landscaper rectify this
Damp in the sub floor or around slabs is also conducive to termite infestation can cause footings movement rising
damp timber fungal decay to framing members and mould so must be avoided
All external path drains should be kept clear of debris to avoid blocking and over flowing The Site inspection is not
intended to address or include any geological conditions or site stability information For information concerning these
conditions a geotech or soils Engineer should be consulted
This inspection is visual in nature and does not attempt to determine drainage performance of the site or the condition
of any underground piping including municipal water and sewer service piping or septic systems Decks and porches
are often built close to the ground where no viewing or access is possible These areas as well as others too low to
enter or in some other manner not accessible are excluded from the inspection and are not addressed in the report
We routinely recommend that inquiry be made with the seller about knowledge of any prior foundation or structural
repairs
I can only comment on what I can see at the time and whether or not I believe the land fall is towards the home It is
therefore also recommended that you assess the fall during a rainfall period as this is when you will see where any
surface water is being directed
Driveway
Type GravelCrushed Rock
1) Condition Will need leveling
Page 10 of 64
Paths
Type Concrete Paved Brick Paved
2) Condition Surface raisedSettled Tripping hazards were observed at the
Path These should be repaired for safety Also water will pond in
this area when raining due to poor runoff to storm water drain
Retaining Walls (If Any)
Type The retaining wall material is timber sleepers
3) Condition This area is considered in Poor condition and repairsreplacement
may be required We Recommend a licenced tradesman be consulted
for repairs and advice Also signs of termite damage
Page 11 of 64
Fences
Type TIMBER CONSTRUCTION
4) Condition The fence has a lean and will require repairs and maintanance
NOTE
The correct placement of fencing on the boundaries needs to be ascertained by a land surveyor You would be
doing yourself a disservice if you did not engage a Land Surveyor to carry out a boundary establishment survey
Sometimes boundary fencing can encroach on adjoining allotments and vice versa If your fencing is in poor
condition and replacement is being contemplated this is the best time to have a boundary re-establishment carried
out
Shed
5) Condition The Shed is in fairusable condition
NOTE
Page 12 of 64
Most small sheds will have some defects which are more than likely due to age or poor construction I do not
believe this would be a contributing factor in ones choice whether to purchase a dwelling or not and for this reason
the sheds are not thoroughly inspected in every detail Safety issues should be rectified at your earliest convenience
if reported on in this section
Drainage
6) Adequate fall away from home There was no visible evidence of excess ponding or fall towards the
homes walls at the time of the inspection It is recommended that you
assess same after a rainfall period to be able to sufficiently ascertain
if any problems exist in this regard
Page 13 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL2 Roofing
2 Roofing
Roof Covering
The foregoing is an opinion of the general quality and condition of the roofing material The inspector cannot and
does not offer an opinion or warranty as to whether the roof leaks or may be subject to future leakage This report is
issued in consideration of the foregoing disclaimer The only way to determine whether a roof is absolutely water
tight is to observe it during a prolonged rainfall Many times this situation is not present during the inspection An
estimate of repair costs is not to be taken as a quotation to make good any repairs or defects to this property We
recommend that a specialist in this field be contacted with regards to obtaining an accurate quote to repair any
defects prior to a decision to purchase this property
Method of Inspection NOTE The tiled roof cladding was not walked on due to potential
damage to tiles and personal safety to the inspector A view will be
made or attempted from every possible vantage point on each
available elevation providing it was visible from a 39 meter ladder
Areas that cannot be inspected are not commented on
Roof Style GABLE roof design
Roof Covering Material The roof is clad with TERRA COTTA TILES
7) Roof Covering Observations Roof appears wavy due to settling of the roof beams struts over
time Concrete pointing down the valleys and on the ridge capping is
cracked or broken
8) Flashing Observations MINOR FLASHING LIFTDETACHMENT AROUND SKYLIGHT - A
Qualified plumber should be engaged for advice and
recommendations
Page 14 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL2 Roofing
Roof Void
Access ACCEPTABLE ACCESS
9) Roof Frame Observations UNEVENNESS IN UNDERPURLIN contributing to sagging unevenness
in roof line Have a carpenter assess and rectify
Page 15 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL2 Roofing
10) Insulation Loose fill
11) Adequate light clearance The REQUIRED CLEARANCE IS PRESENT Although clearances
appear to be adequate we recommend that you engage a licensed
electrician to assess the dwellings electrical components
Page 16 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL3 Garage - Carport
3 Garage - Carport
GARAGE
Note Vehicles or stored items in the garage restrict the visual inspection of the area and floor and defects may only
be visible once storage gas been removed
12) Overall Condition AS On inspection The general condition is acceptable
(Good)
Type MASONRY BRICK CONSTRUCTION - slab on ground
13) Ceiling Shows signs of water leaking into garage area from the balcony above
Will need resealing
14) Walls On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
15) Windows On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
16) Floor On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
17) Door BINDING garage door - This can relate to differential settlement in
the footings frame movement age and the like It can also be
seasonal where it may bind for some months and then open and close
sufficiently A Qualified carpenter should be engaged for advice and
Page 17 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL3 Garage - Carport
recommendations
Page 18 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
4 Exterior
Limitations
Limitations of the Exterior InspectionThis is a visual inspection limited in scope by (but not restricted to) the following conditions
A representative sample of exterior components was inspected rather than every occurrence of components The
inspection does not include an assessment of geological geotechnical or hydrological conditions or environmental
hazards Screening shutters awnings or similar seasonal accessories fences recreational facilities outbuildings
seawalls break-walls docks erosion control and earth stabilization measures are not inspected unless specifically
agreed-upon and documented in this report
Any estimates for repairs and replacement are not to be taken as a quotation to make good any repairs or defects
to this property We recommend that a specialist in this field be contacted with regards to obtaining an accurate
quote to repair any defects prior to a decision to purchase this property
Exterior Walls
Exterior Wall Covering The visible and accessible areas of the exterior Wall material are
brick
18) Condition Minor cracking was observed at less than 5mm wide Within
limitations Recommend repair as needed by filling
19) Rising Damp NO VISIBLE EVIDENCE OF RISING DAMP
20) SUB FLOOR VENTILATION ADEQUATE VENTILATION
Page 19 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Exterior Windows
Window Information
NOTE Timber framed windows can bind or stick This can be seasonal due to the fluctuation in moisture content in
timber If binding or sticking continues minor adjustments may be required by a carpenter Binding windows is not
normally a major defect however in some circumstances binding windows and doors can be directly related to some
differential footings settlement
Window Type Timber awnings
21) Window Observations Exterior frame weathering and some deterioration was observed
Recommend repairs maintenance as needed Water penetration
may have occurred
Eaves
22) Condition Eaves are in need of maintenance and painting
Page 20 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Fascia and Barge boards
23) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
Gutters and Downpipes
Gutters and Down Pipe Information
Gutters should be regularly inspected by you during a period of rainfall to assess for any leaking Leaks should be
rectified as they have the potential to cause further deterioration of the dwelling eg timber fungal decay to
cladding fascia and deterioration of eave linings Blocked gutters should be cleaned regularly as this can cause
blocking of down pipes overflowing into eaves or the home and will also expedite rust in gutters and down pipes
Leaks can at times only be visible during periods of prolonged rainfall Many times this situation is not present
during the inspection
24) Gutters MINOR BOX GUTTER FLASHING RUST detected The rust is yet to
penetrate and repairssealing may be an option Have the guttering
assessed by a plumber
25) Down pipes LEAKING DOWN PIPE JOIN visible A qualified plumber should be
engaged for advice and recommendations
Plumbing Information
The installation compliance with any regulation code or Australian Standard of any plumbing carried out at this
dwelling does not form part of this report We are not plumbers We are unable to report on non-compliant or
works conducted in contrary to the Australian Standards in relation to plumbing We do not check or inspect the
adequacy of sewer connections or storm water connectionspipes under the ground All plumbing around and
within this dwelling should be checked for compliancecorrect installation by a licensed plumber
Page 21 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Pergola
Type Not Applicable
26) Condition
Porch
Type The porch material is CONCRETE TOP AND BRICK SIDING
27) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good )
Decking
Materials Timber decking constructed on STUMP FOOTINGS
28) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
Balcony
29) Safety Information Where applicable have all pool fences pool gates stairs balconies
balustrade assessed by a licensed and registered Building Surveyor as these
are not extensively inspected as they do not form part of the scope of a
pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 - 2010 of the Australian
Page 22 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Standards In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause
3923 I - openings in balustrades (including decorative balustrades) or other
barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia
2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or other barrier construction - (a) - The
height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the
following (i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the
stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The height must not be less than - (A) 1 m
above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like
30) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
Page 23 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL5 Subfloor
5 Subfloor
Acess and Restrictions
Access Good access to subfloor
NOTE
NOTE I am not able to ascertain if the footings at this dwelling were constructed in accordance with the Australian
Standards (AS 2870 - 1996 - Residential Slabs and Footings - Construction) as it is beyond the scope of the
pre-purchase Inspection Standards I cannot ascertain depth of the footings or whether or not a Geotechsoil
classification was conducted to ascertain appropriate footings depthssizes etc for this dwelling These types of
inspections are carried out by structural engineers or a geotechnical foundation engineer
SubFloor Observation
AREAS INSPECTED ENTIRE SUB FLOOR - The entire sub floor could be inspected
31) DAMPNESS On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
note some rising damp in lower corners due to heavy rain
recently
Page 24 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL5 Subfloor
32) Underside of flooring
Timbers On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
33) Bearers On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
34) Joists On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
35) Piers and foundation walls On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
36) Duct works On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
37) Rubbish under house Yes rubbish under the house needs to cleaned out as it can attract
moisture and timber pests
Page 25 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL6 Hot Water System
6 Hot Water System
Hot Water System
Location The hot water unit is located OUTSIDE
Type GAS STORAGE
Make AQUA MAX
Size 200 litre good for 3-4 people
Build date Unable to ascertain
38) Overflow on unit THE HOT WATER OVERFLOW IS ADEQUATELY DRAINED
Hot Water Unit Information
HOT WATER UNIT working parts requires assessment by a licensed plumber It is estimated that a typical water
heater has a service life of about 10 years on average We recommend that a water heater be testedserviced if the
water heater is 10 years or older a replacement may be required in the near future All plumbing around and within
this dwelling should be checked for compliancecorrect installation by a licensed plumber
Page 26 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
7 Interiors
Limitations
NOTE The condition of walls behind wall coverings paneling and furnishings cannot be inspected or reported on
Only the general condition of visible portions of floors is included in this inspection As a general rule cosmetic
deficiencies are considered normal wear and tear and are not reported Determining the source of odors or like
conditions is not a part of this inspection Floor covering damage or stains may be hidden by furniture The
condition of floors underlying floor coverings is not inspected Determining the condition of insulated glass windows
is not always possible due to temperature weather and lighting conditions Water leaks at windows and other areas
and penetration are difficult to detect when it is not raining Please keep this in mind when reading this report and
prior to a decision to purchase consult with the vendor as to any existing leaks that may be present Check with
owners for further information
Where fitted Wood burning and other forms of fireboxes are outside the scope of this inspection Safehome
recommends you have these tested prior to purchase for peace of mind
All fireplaces should be cleaned and inspected on a regular basis to make sure that no cracks have developed
Large fires in the firebox can overheat the firebox and flue liners sometimes resulting in internal damage Consult
an expert in this field prior to using the fireplace for further advice and recommendations
Any estimate of repair costs are not to be taken as a quotation to make good any repairs or defects to this property
We recommend that a specialist in this field be contacted with regards to obtaining an accurate quote to repair any
defects prior to a decision to purchase this property
Doors
39) Main Entry Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Smoke Detectors
Page 27 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Are smoke alarms installed YES SMOKE ALARMS ARE INSTALLED - regardless they must be
tested and assessed by a licensed electrician
Smoke alarm Information
NOTE Smoke alarms are intended to detect smoke before it reaches the sleeping occupants of a building
Therefore the alarm should be located in a position designed to wake the occupants and give them time to
evacuate the building They must be located 300 mm from a wall junction to avoid dead air spaces and if on the
wall they must be located between 300 mm and 500 mm from the ceiling junction
Electrical Safety Switch
Is a safety switch present YES A SAFETY SWITCH IS INSTALLED - please read comment below
re electrical
Electric Information
NOTE As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I am not permitted to conduct
electrical testing assessment etc Therefore it is advised that you have a licensed electrician conduct assessments
or safety checks on this dwelling including light fitting clearances from insulation safety switches point and
switches
Hall
40) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
41) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
42) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 28 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
43) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
44) Windows On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
with no major defects visible
45) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 1
46) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
47) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
48) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
49) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
50) Windows GENERAL AGE DETERIORATION - General maintenance works required
Page 29 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
51) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 2
52) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
53) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
54) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
55) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
56) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
57) flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 3
Page 30 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
58) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
59) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
60) Ceilings On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
61) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
62) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
63) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Lounge Room
64) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
Page 31 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
65) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
66) Ceiling CEILING SAGGING - requires repair from a safety perspective -I
recommend you contact a licensed plasterer for further advice and
recommendations
67) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
68) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
69) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 32 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Study
70) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
71) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
72) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
73) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
74) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
75) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Meals
76) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
Page 33 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
77) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
78) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
79) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
80) Windows Window facing rear garden showing signs of leaking in heavy rain
81) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 34 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Living
82) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
83) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
84) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
85) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
86) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
87) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 35 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
8 Bathroom(s)
Limitations
NOTE Shower areas are visually checked for leakage but leaks often do not show except when the shower is in
actual long term use Determining whether shower areas bathshower surrounds are water tight is beyond the
scope of this inspection It is very important to maintain adequate sealing in the bath areas Very minor
imperfections can allow water to get into the wall or floor areas and cause damage Adequate and proper ongoing
maintenance will be required in the future
Bathroom 1
88) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
89) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
90) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
91) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
92) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 36 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
93) Flooring Bathroom floors need re grout or re caulk tiles around floor wall
join
94) Taps and sink On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
95) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
96) Shower-Walls-Screen showerbase requires re sealing
Ventilation An exhaust fan is PRESENT AND OPERABLE in the bathroom - regular
cleaning advised
Page 37 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
97) Bath On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
98) Splashbacks Re seal between bench wall tiles join
99) Signs of moisture no
Bathroom 2 or ensuite
100) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
101) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
102) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
103) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
104) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
105) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
106) Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
107) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
108) Shower-walls-screen On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 38 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
Ventilation Vent only
109) Splashbacks Needs to be resealed at bench wall or tile join
110) Signs of moisture NO
Page 39 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
9 Kitchen
Limitations
NOTE Inspection of all appliances is outside the scope of the inspection No opinion is offered as to the adequacy
of dishwasher operation Ovens self or continuous cleaning operations cooking functions clocks timing devices
lights and thermostat accuracy are not tested during this inspection Appliances are not moved during the
inspection Portable dishwashers are not inspected as they require connection to facilitate testing Cupboards with
stored items restrict the visual inspection and as such no comment can be made on these areas
111) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
112) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
113) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
114) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
115) Windows Very stiff and hard to open
116) Floor On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 40 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
117) Sink and Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
118) Cook top On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
119) Splashbacks Kitchen bench needed to be re sealed at the bench wall join
120) Ventilation Rangehood fitted
121) Signs of moisture no
Page 41 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
10 Laundry
Laundry
Note -
Laundry appliances are not tested or moved during the inspection and the condition of any walls or flooring hidden
by them cannot be judged Drain lines and water supply valves serving washing machines are not operated
122) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
123) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
124) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
125) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
126) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
127) Flooring
On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 42 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
128) Taps and Tub On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Ventilation YES VENT
129) Signs of moisture no
Page 43 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL11 Misc
11 Misc
Other items
Dishwasher YES
Heating Ducted gas from outside
Air conditioning Split system air conditiong and heating
Central vacuum NO
Water tanks YES WITH PUMP
Swimming pool We are not licenced to comment on swimming pools at this time
Wall Vents Wall vents in all rooms can now be covered up to help with the
homes insulation
Page 44 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL12 Safety Concerns
12 Safety Concerns
SAFETY ISSUES NOTED
SAFETY SWITCH amp
ELECTRICALElectrical installations or inspections do not form part of the
scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of the
Australian Standards I highly recommend having a safety
assessment conducted by a licensed electrician re the homes
insulation and light fittings smoke detectors safety switch
installation and general wiring Smoke detectors should all be
installed and tested by a licensed electrician I recommend you
replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke
detectors have to be installed They must be located on the
ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a
wall they must be located a 300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling
junction Without a working smoke detector in your home you
have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors last
approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than
50 effective
BALUSTRADE Have all pool fences pool gates stairs balconies balustrade
assessed by a licensed and registered Building Surveyor as
these are not extensively inspected as they do not form part of
the scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of
the Australian Standards In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades
(including decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be
constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or other barrier
construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier
must be in accordance with the following (i) the height must not
be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the
floor of a ramp (ii) The height must not be less than - (A) 1 m
above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like
LARGE TREES There appears no problem trees on the property
130) HALOGEN DOWN LIGHTS SAFETY CAPS ARE NOT FITTED AND THE LIGHTS HEAT UP
TO 100 CELSIUS FIT SAFETY CAPS OR CHANGE GLOBES TO
THE GOOD QUALITY LED TYPE GLOBES AT ONLY 20 CELSIUS
Page 45 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
13 Services
Services
Electrical Installation
All electrical wiring meter-box and appliances need to be checked by a qualified electrician The
checking of any electrical item is outside the scope of this report Its recommended that a licensed
electrician be consulted for further advice
Plumbing
All plumbing needs to be inspected and reported on by a plumber Its recommended that a licensed
plumber be consulted for further advice
Hot Water Service
All hot water services need to be inspected and reported on by a plumber andor electrician Its
recommended that a licensed plumber andor electrician be consulted for further advice
Gas
All gas services need to be inspected and reported on by a gas plumber Its recommended that a
licensed gas plumber be consulted for further advice
Phone
All phones phone lines and outlets need to be inspected and reported on by a telecommunications
technician Its recommended that a telecommunications technician be consulted for further advice
Smoke Detectors
Australian Standard AS 3786 - Advises that Smoke detectors are required for all buildings where people
sleep It is recommended that an electrician be consulted to give advice on those installed or install
these detectors
Information for Client
NOTE Some information below may not relate directly to this dwelling
DECKINGIn accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades (including
decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or
other barrier construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the following
(i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The
height must not be less than - (A) 1 m above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like It is important
to regularly inspect and keep a wood deck surface free of all forms of fungal growth and debris that retains moisture
and will cause the deck to eventually rot It is also important to regularly clean and seal decking It is important that
you regularly inspect all balustrade posts rails and balusters for any rot looseness and decay If any of the above
are problems are present it is essential to have rectified immediately With balconies it is very important to keep all
drains clean and flowing If a tiled decking it is important to regularly inspect tile groutsilicon junction seals for any
breakdown or deterioration If any of the above problems exist it is essential to have rectified immediately
SUB FLOOR VENTILATION
Page 46 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
The Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 341 stipulates that sub floor vents should be a minimum of 6000
mm2 per meter of wall in Zone 3 Melbourne) This evaluates to double brick size vents every 1 m of wall length with
the 1st vent being positioned 600 mm in from each wall corner This is the current performance requirement and
would not have been a requirement when this home was initially constructed but it is advisable
ELECTRICALInspection of Electrical wiringsmoke detectorsappliances and the like is not within the scope of a pre-purchase
building inspection as per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I recommend engaging a licensed electrician to
conduct a safety assessment on the dwellings wiring and electrical components
An electrical safety switch (RCD) should be installed in all dwellings These are commonly located in the meter box
or on the power board within the dwelling As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I
am not permitted to conduct any electrical testing assessment etc and therefore it is advised that you have a
licensed electrician conduct assessments or safety checks on this dwelling
I recommend you replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke detectors have to be installed They
must be located on the ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a wall they must be located a
300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling junction
Without a working smoke detector in your home you have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors
last approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than 50 effective Recommend replacing
HEATINGCOOLINGAs per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I am not required to inspect or operate any heating or cooling units
at the dwelling I do not inspect flues for safety clearances or the manufacturers literature re installation This must
be conducted by the appropriate tradespersons - plumberelectrician
I recommend having the heating and cooling units serviced as it is uncertain as to when it was last conducted I do
not check individual heating or cooling units without the consent of the owner Any heating and cooling is attended
to by a licensed plumber
Return air vents for ducted systems should be regularly checked and cleaned by the appropriate tradespersons
Interior surfaces of a chimney linerflue are not inspected Due to the small size of the flue angles soot and lack of
lighting a visual inspection is not possible While accessible parts of the chimney may appear functional hidden
problems could exist that are not documented in this report
PLUMBINGAs per the Australian Standards 43911 concealed plumbing is not within the scope of this Building Inspection and
therefore not inspected Any plumbing defects encountered must be rectified by a licensed plumber See
ldquoAdditional Services below in Sub Section 40rdquo Only visible leaks broken pipes and the like are inspected The
correct installation of plumbing sewer gas does not form part of this inspection Only a plumber can assess same
Water intrusion from bathtubs and shower enclosures is a common cause of damage behind walls sub floors and
ceilings below bathrooms As such periodic re-caulking and grouting of tub and shower areas is an ongoing
maintenance task which should not be neglected
USE OF PHOTOGRAPHSYour report includes photographs Some pictures are intended as a courtesy and are added for your information
Some are to help clarify where the inspector has been what was looked at and the condition of the system or
component at the time of the inspection Some of the pictures may be of deficiencies or problem areas these are to
help you better understand what is documented in this report and may allow you see areas or items that you
normally would not see Not all problem areas or conditions will be supported with photos
Page 47 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
WALL CRACKINGEmail me for a free copy of a guide to house maintenance published by the CSIRO in addition to the below
information I strongly suggest you read same
Some minor cracking and movement will occur in a significant proportion of residential dwellings particularly homes
built on reactive clays Continual monitoring and inspecting is required Conduct you own house inspection
occasionally as doing so may reduce significant repair costs It will be worth it financially and building and repairs is
not getting cheaper
All soils are affected by water but most problems occur on clay foundations Clays swell and shrink due moisture
content changes and the potential amount of movement is implied in differing site classifications Local councils can
inform you of the sitesoil classification in your area or you can have your home inspected and tested by a
geotechnical and foundation engineer The basic classifications are listed below
A - Most sand and rock sites with little or no ground movement from moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of
plumbing leaksrdquo
S - Slightly reactive clay sites with slight ground movement from moisture changes ldquoThese sites should be
protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of plumbing leaksrdquo
M - Moderately reactive clay sites can experience moderate ground movement due to moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
H - Highly reactive clay sites Can experience extreme ground movement and moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
E - Extremely reactive sites ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and
extremes of wetting and drying preventedrdquo
P - Problem sites soft soils soft clay or silt loose sands landslip mine subsidence collapsing soils soils subject
to erosion
GARDENSGardens should not interfere with drainage requirement of sub floor ventilation and weep holes Do not overwater
gardens adjacent footings
TREESAvoid planting near foundations Restrict planting to a distance of 15 x the mature height for Class E sites 1 x the
mature height for Class H sites and 75 x the mature height for Class M sites For example mature height is 10 m
on a class E site - do not plant within 15 m of home
LEAKSAny leaks in plumbing guttering down pipes should be repaired immediately
INFORMATION RE DRAINAGEIt is important that water does not lie against the base of walls surrounding paths and ground levels should be
sloped so as to drain water away from walls You must regularly check all drains for blockages and clean out all
visible debris This will allow surface water to drain away from the site
Make sure that downpipes donrsquot disgorge storm water onto lower walls or plinths Storm water should be carried well
Page 48 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
away by large regularly cleaned drains Maintaining under floor ventilation is an important part of controlling damp
as it allows soil moisture to evaporate beneath the floor and to pass out through the vents in the lower walls Without
this ventilation the moisture stresses on the walls would be much greater In relation to paving against walls of a
slab dwelling the Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 3123 - states Surface water must be diverted away
from class 1 buildings as follows Slab on ground - finished ground level adjacent to buildings the external finished
surface surrounding the slab must be drained to move surface water away from the building and graded to give a
slope no less than 25 mm over the 1st meter from the building in low intensity areas for surfaces that are reasonably
impermeable (such as concrete or clay paving) or 50 mm over the 1st meter from the building in any other case
INFORMATION RE RISING DAMPRising damp occurs as a result of capillary suction of moisture from the ground into porous masonry building
Materials such as stone brick earth and mortar The moisture evaporates from either face of the wall (inside or
outside) allowing more to be drawn from below The height to which the moisture will rise is determined by the
evaporation rate and the nature of the wall To prevent rising damp it is normal practice to build in an impermeable
barrier at the base of the wall just above ground level This is known as the damp-proof course (DPC) or sometimes
as the damp course Modern DPCs are generally 05mm thick black polyethylene sheeting Early DPCs included
overlapping roofing slates lead sheets glazed ceramic tiles (made for the purpose) and various bitumen-based
materials including tar-sand mixes which were laid hot
Masonry containing a high proportion of fine pores will allow the water to rise higher than a coarse pored material
basically the water is carried up the wall in the finer pores and not those of large diameter The average size of
pores in masonry gives a theoretical rise of around 15 meters but where evaporation is severely retarded for
example by the use of impervious membranes moisture can sometimes rise in excess of 2 metres Rising damp is
often caused by bridging of the DPC This happens when external renders or internal plasters provide a moisture
pathway around the DPC If rising damp salt residue on lower walls lower wall paint flake has been detected and
reported on in this report it is essential that you contact a specialist to ascertain how extensive the problem mey be
Accurate diagnosis of the cause and extent of the damp problem is very important even if there is evidence in one
area and no visible evidence in other areas Specialist advice should be sought prior to purchasing the dwelling
INFORMATION RE INSULATIONInsulation should not be within 90mm of hot flues or exhaust fans For light fittings where the manufacturerrsquos
installation instructions do not provide information on required clearances the light fitting can be installed using a
suitable Australian Standards approved enclosure for electrical and fire safety otherwise use a minimum distance of
50 mm for recessed incandescent lights and 200 mm for recessed halogen lights with a 50 mm gap for lighting
transformers
Ceiling fires have increased significantly with the more common use of down lights that penetrate the ceiling Care
must be taken not to have direct contact with insulation or to have the transformers underneath the insulation
Wherever possible avoid recessed light fittings as these are a major source of heat loss The Wiring Rules ASNZS
30002007 require that electrical contractors take special precautions where thermal insulation is of a type that is not
fixed in position eg loose fill A barrier or guard constructed of fire resistant material is to be provided and secured
in position to maintain the necessary clearance
The fire resistant barrier or guard may be a commercially available device (including ones manufactured specifically
for the light fitting used) or a barrier made of material that will prevent the down-light or transformer from
transferring a dangerous level of heat to surrounding insulation and which will itself withstand the heat of the down
light or transformer
Once a fire resistant barrier is selected it should be installed around the light fitting (and transformer where
relevant) in such a way that there is limited movement allowing the required distance between the insulation and
the light fitting to be maintained
Thank You
Thank You for using my inspection service I encourage you to call me as I like to explain my findings
verbally At times the report can be quite negative and I like to place my findings into perspective Often
it is very difficult to fully explain situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor
damage in a manner that is readily understandable by the reader
Page 49 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
Kind Regards
Chris Wright contact mobile 0414325452
Safe And Sound Property Inspections Pty Ltd
WALL CRACKS INFORMATION
WALL CRACKS
Cracking in walls is categorized into damage categories and older homes will experience some sort of cracking in the
external cladding and internal wall linings Cracking that has widths of 5 mm to 15 mm or above must be assessed by
a structural engineer
We are not structural engineers and therefore we would be doing you a disservice by attempting to ascertain the
exact cause of any reported wall cracks either internally or externally due to the magnitude of possible causes and the
fact that to ascertain the likely cause would require a more invasive inspection - ie removal of wall linings removal of
plaster digging down into footings all which does not form a part of this inspection process
Homes that have had patching works (normally re-pointing externally) on internal walls and ceilings require close
monitoring as there is no guarantee that the cracks will not re-open Some cracks may be dormant and not open any
wider some may be live and continue to open amp some cracks may only require some minor patching or re-pointing
works to rectify
This report carries no guarantee that external or internal cracking will not occur in the future and also that if current
cracks exist that those cracks will not increase in length and width in the future As stated above a structural engineer
must be engaged to assess any significant wall cracking if mentioned within this report
Category 1 cracks are Hairline less than 10 mm - These cracks do not require repair I cannot guarantee that
these will not re-open in the future
Category 2 cracks are Less than 5 mm in width - Cracks noticeable but can easily be filled - doors and
windows stick slightly I would monitor these closely for any further opening and if so re-assess If widening of the
cracks occurs a structural engineer will be required to assess I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in the
future
Category 3 cracks are 5mm to 15 mm in width or a number of cracks 3 mm or more in a group - Cracks can
be repaired and possibly a small amount of wall will need to be replaced Before engaging any trades to conduct
work on these cracks I advise you liaise with a structural engineer I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in
the future
Page 50 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Summary
This Summary is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own
This Summary must be read in conjunction with the full report and not in isolation from the
report
If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the Report and anything in
this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary
The Report is subject to Terms and Limitations
Client information
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
Note This report should not be relied upon if the contract for sale becomes binding more than 30 days
after the date of initial inspection A re-inspection after this time is essential
Report Type
Visual Timber Pest Inspection Report in Accord With AS 43493 - 2010
Access
Are there any area(s) or sections(s) that access should be gained
NO
Timber Pest Activity
Were active subterranean (live specimens) found
NO
Was visible evidence of borers of seasoned timber found
NO
Was evidence of damage caused by wood decay (rot) fungi found
YES read the entire report
Important information
Page 51 of 64
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Important We strongly recommend the purchaser make inquiry from the vendor about Timber Pests
and in particular Termites for this property
For complete and accurate information You
must refer to the following complete
Visual Timber Pest Report
TERMS amp LIMITATIONS
Important Information Any person who relies upon the contents of this report does so acknowledging that
the following clauses which define the Scope and Limitations of the inspection form an integral part of the
report
1 THIS IS A VISUAL INSPECTION ONLY in accord with the requirements of AS 43493 Inspection of
buildings Part 3 Timber pest inspections Visual inspection was limited to those areas and sections of the
property to which reasonable access (See Definition) was both available and permitted on the
dof of Inspection The inspection DID NOT include breaking apart dismantling removing or moving objects
including but not limited to foliage mouldings roof insulationsisalation floor or wall coverings sidings
ceilings floors furnishings appliances or personal possessions The inspector CANNOT see inside walls
between floors inside skillion roofing inside the eaves behind stored goods in cupboards in other areas that
are concealed or obstructed The inspector DID NOT dig gouge force or perform any other invasive
procedures An invasive inspection will not be performed unless a separate contract is entered into In an
occupied property it must be understood that furnishings or household items may be concealing evidence of
Timber Pests which may only be revealed when the items are moved or removed In the case of Strata type
properties only the interior of the unit is inspected
2 SCOPE OF REPORT This Report is confined to reporting on the discovery or non discovery of
infestation andor damage caused by subterranean and dampwood termites (white ants) borers of seasoned
timber and wood decay fungi (hereinafter referred to as Timber Pests) present on the date of the
Inspection The Inspection did not cover any other pests and this Report does not comment on them Dry
wood termites (Family KALOTERMITIDAE) and European House Borer (Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus) were
excluded from the Inspection but have been reported on if in the course of the Inspection any visual
evidence of infestation happened to be found If Cryptotermes brevis (West Indian Dry Wood Termite) or
Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus are discovered we are required by law to notify Government Authorities If
reported a special purpose report may be necessary
3 LIMITATIONS Nothing contained in the Report implies that any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas
or sections of the property being inspected by the Inspector on the date of the Inspection were not or have
not been infested by Timber Pests Accordingly this Report is not a guarantee that an infestation andor
damage does not exist in any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas or sections of the property Nor is it a
guarantee that a future infestation of Timber Pests will not occur or be found
4 DETERMINING Extent of damage The Report is NOT a structural damage Report We claim no
expertise in building and any observations or recommendations about timber damage should not be taken as
expert opinion and CANNOT be relied upon The Report will not state the full extent of any timber pest
damage The Report will state timber damage found as slight `moderate `moderate to extensiversquo or
lsquoextensiversquo This information is not the opinion of an expert If any evidence of Timber Pest activity andor
damage resulting from Timber Pest activity is reported either in the structure(s) or the grounds of the
property then You must assume that there may be concealed structural damage within the building(s) This
concealed damage may only be found when wall linings cladding or insulation is removed to reveal
previously concealed timbers An invasive Timber Pest Inspection (for which a separate contract is required)
is strongly recommended and You should arrange for a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer or
Architect to carry out a structural inspection and to determine the full extent of the damage and the extent of
repairs that may be required You agree that neither We nor the individual conducting the Inspection is
responsible or liable for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by the report or not
5 MOULD Mildew and non wood decay fungi is commonly known as Mould and is not considered a Timber
Pest However Mould and their spores may cause health problems or allergic reactions such as asthma and
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AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
dermatitis in some people No inspection for Mould was carried out at the property and no report on the
presence or absence of Mould is provided Should any evidence of Mould happen to be noticed during the
inspection it will be noted in the Other Information (511) section of this report If Mould is noted as present
within the property and you are concerned as to the possible health risk resulting from its presence then you
should seek advice from your local Council State or Commonwealth Government Health Department or a
qualified expert such as an Industry Hygienist
6 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY No liability shall be accepted on account of failure of the Report to notify
any Termite activity andor damage present at or prior to the date of the Report in any areas(s) or section(s)
of the subject property physically inaccessible for inspection or to which
access for Inspection is denied by or to the Licensed Inspector (including but not limited to any area(s) or
section(s) so specified by the Report)
7 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY TO THIRD PARTIES Compensation will only be payable for losses arising
in contract or tort sustained by the Client named on the front of this report Any third party acting or relying on
this Report in whole or in part does so entirely at their own risk
8 COMPLAINTS PROCEDURE In the event of any dispute or claim arising out of or relating to the
Inspection or the Report or any alleged negligent act or omission on Our part or on the part of the individual
conducting the Inspection either party may give written Notice of the dispute or claim to the other party If the
dispute is not resolved within twenty one (21) days from the service of the written Notice then either party
may refer the dispute or claim to a mediator nominated by Us The cost shall be met equally by both parties
or as agreed as part of the mediated settlement Should the dispute or claim not be resolved by mediation
one or other of the parties may refer the dispute or claim to the Institute of Arbitrators and Mediators of
Australia who will appoint an Arbitrator who will resolve the dispute by arbitration The Arbitrator will also
determine what costs each of the parties are to pay
9 COMPLAINT INVESTIGATION In the event any litigation is started as a result of the inspection andor
report you indemnify us against any legal fees and expenses incurred where you have not first allowed Us
the opportunity to visit the property to investigate the complaint and provide you with a written response within
28 days
Report Summary Page
This Summary AND the inspectors opinion is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own This Summary must be read in conjunction with
the full report and not in isolation from the report If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the
Report and anything in this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary The Report is
subject to Terms and Limitations
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
1 Visual Timber Pest Report
Building Type residential house
Height single storey
Page 53 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Roof tile
Walls Brick
Floor Timber framed
Piers Concrete
Garage Garage
Fences Timber fences
Outbuildings Shed
Any building or part of a building that is constructed on a concrete slab is always more susceptible to termite
attack because of possible concealed termite entry
Areas inspected
Only structures fences ampor trees within 50m of the building but within the property boundaries were
inspected
Inspected Areas Were exterior Fences Garage grounds and site interior Outbuildings Roof
space Subfloor
Areas NOT Inspected No inspection was made and no report is submitted of inaccessible areas These
include but may not be limited to cavity walls concealed frame timbers eaves flat roofs fully enclosed
patios subfloors soil concealed by concrete floors fireplace hearths wall linings landscaping rubbish floor
coverings furniture pictures appliances stored items insulation hollow blocksposts etc
Reasonable Access
Other Area(s) to which REASONABLE ACCESS for Inspection was NOT AVAILABLE and the
Reason(s) why are listed below
Those areas were Some of the subfloor is crowded with ducting and or storage items
Please note since a complete inspection of the above areas was not possible timber pest activity andor
damage may exist in these areas
Page 54 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Obstructed or restricted access
Area(s) in which Visual Inspection was Obstructed or Restricted and the Reason(s) Are listed below
Those areas were Furnicture and household items around the home obstructed
access
High Risk Areas
High Risk Area(s) to which Access should be gained or fully gained since they may show evidence
of Timber Pests or damage
Those areas were AS LISTED ABOVE
Furnishings
Was the property furnished at
inspectionYES
Where a property is furnished at the time of the inspection then you must understand that the
furnishings and stored goods may be concealing evidence of Timber Pest Activity This evidence may
only be revealed when the property is vacated A further inspection of the vacant property is strongly
recommended in this case
Page 55 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
Were active termites seen at time of inspection
NO
Termites are believed to be
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
A termite nest
Was a termite nest found NO
Subterranean termite workings-damage found
YES IN SOME FENCING DEAD STUMPS AND TIMBER
SLEEPERS AROUND GARDEN
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
Any evidence of timber damage visible
SEE ABOVE
We claim no expertise in building
VERY IMPORTANT If live termites or any evidence of termite workings or damage was reported above within
the building(s) or in the ground and fences then it must be assumed that there may be concealed termite
activity andor timber damage This concealed activity or damage may only be found when alterations are
carried out such as when wall linings cladding or insulation are removed or if you arrange for an invasive
inspection We claim no expertise in structural engineering or building We strongly recommend that you
have a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer Architect or other qualified expert in the building trade
determine the full extent of the damage if any This may require an invasive inspection We take no
responsibility for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by this report or not (See Terms amp Limitations)
Where visual evidence of termite workings andor damage is reported above but no live termites
were present at the time of inspection you must realise that it is possible that termites are still active in the
immediate vicinity and the termites may continue to cause further damage It is not possible without benefit
of further investigation and a number of inspections over a period of time to ascertain whether any infestation
Page 56 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
is active or inactive Active termites may simply have not been present at the time of inspection due to a prior
disturbance climatic conditions or they may have been utilising an alternative feeding source Continued
regular inspections are essential Unless written evidence of a termite protection program in accord with
Australian Standard 3660 with ongoing inspections is provided you must arrange for a treatment in accord
with Australian Standard 3660 to be carried out immediately to reduce the risk of further attack
General remarks A more thorough INVASIVE INSPECTION is available Where any current visible
evidence of Timber Pest activity is found it is strongly recommended that a more invasive inspection is
performed Trees on the property have been visually inspected for evidence of termite activity to a height of
2m where access was possible and practical It is very difficult and generally impossible to locate termite
nests since they are underground and evidence in trees is usually well concealed We therefore strongly
recommend that you arrange to have trees test drilled for evidence of termite nests
Signs of termite treatment
WARNING
If evidence of drill holes in concrete or brickwork or other signs of a possible previous treatment are reported
then the treatment was probably carried out because of an active termite attack Extensive structural damage
may exist in concealed areas You should have an invasive inspection carried out and have a builder
determine the full extent of any damage and the estimated cost of repairs as the damage may only be found
when wall linings etc are removed
Normally if a termite treatment has been carried out then a durable notice should be located in the
meter box indicating the type of termite shield system treated zone or combination has been installed
No evidence was seen of any previous termite treatment
Durable notice (Termite management notice)
Was a durable notice found NO
ThisThis firm can give no assurances with regard to work that may have been previously performed by other
firms You should obtain copies of all paperwork and make your own inquiries as to the quality of the
treatment when it was carried out and warranty information In most cases you should arrange for a
treatment in accord with Australian Standard 3660 be carried out to reduce the risk of further attack
Page 57 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
Was visible evidence of borers found
No borers were noticed at he time of inspection
Lyctus brunneus (powder post beetle) is not considered a significant pest of timber Damage is confined
to the sapwood so treatment or timber replacement is not usually required However you should have a
building expert investigate if any timber replacement is required
Anobium punctatum (furniture beetle) and Calymmaderus incisus (Queensland pine beetle) must
always be considered active unless proof of treatment is provided because unless the timber is ground up
one cannot determine conclusively if activity has ceased Total timber replacement of all susceptible timbers
is recommended A secondary choice is treatment However the evidence and damage will remain and the
treatment may need to be carried out each year for up to three years
Borer recommendations
Replacement of all susceptible timbers is always preferred since in the event of selling the property in the
future it is probable that an inspector will report the borers as active (see above) A chemical treatment to
control andor protect against Furniture beetle andor Queensland pine beetle can be considered as a less
effective lower cost option Before considering this option you should consult with a builder (See Terms amp
Limitations) to determine if the timbers are structurally sound Following the initial treatment a further
inspection is essential in twelve months time to determine if further treatment is needed Treatments over a
number of consecutive years may be required
Page 58 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Was evidence of wood decay fungi found
MODERATE
We claim no expertise in building and if any evidence of fungal decay or damage is reported you should consult
a building expert determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs or timber replacement
(See Terms amp Limitations)
Areas affected by fungal decay
(wood rot) TIMBER FENCING SLEEPERS AND DEAD STUMPS IN
GARDEN
Conditions conductive to timber pests
Water leaks especially in or into the subfloor or against the external walls eg leaking taps water tanks or
down pipes and or guttering increases the likelihood of termite attack Leaking showers or leaks from other
lsquowet areasrsquo also increase the likelihood of concealed termite attack These conditions are also conducive to
borer activity and wood decay
Water leaks were No water leaks appeared present at the time of inspection
Hot water system and air con
units wereThe overflows are in acceptable positions
Hot water services and air conditioning units which release water alongside or near to building walls need
to be connected to a drain (if this is not possible then their water outlet needs to be piped several meters
away from the building) as the resulting wet area is highly conducive to termites
Moisture
At the time of inspection
moisture readings wereThe moisture readings show as normal
High moisture readings can be caused by any one of the following poor ventilation ineffective drainage
leaking pipes leaking roofs defective flashing or by concealed termite activity The areas of high moisture
should be investigated by way of an invasive inspection
If high moisture was reported then you must have a building expert investigate the moisture and its cause
and determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs
Page 59 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Drainage
Poor drainage especially in the subfloor greatly increases the likelihood of wood decay and termite attackWhere
drainage is considered inadequate a plumber builder or other building expert must be consulted We claim
no expertise in plumbing and drainage however
Drainage appears Adequate
Ventilation
Ventilation appears Adequate
Ventilation particularly to the sub-floor region is important in minimising the opportunity for Timber Pests
to establish themselves within a propertyWhere ventilation is considered inadequate a builder or other expert
should be consulted
We claim no expertise in building however
Slab edge exposure
Where external concrete slab edges are not exposed there is a high risk of concealed termite entry In some
buildings built since July 1995 the edge of the slab forms part of the termite shield system In these buildings
an inspection zone of at least 75mm should be maintained to permit detection of termite entry The concrete
edge should not be concealed by render tiles cladding flashings adjoining structures paving soil turf or
landscaping etc Where this is the case you should arrange to have the slab edge exposed for inspection
Concealed termite entry may already be taking place but could not be detected at the time of the inspection
This may have resulted in concealed timber damage Note A very high proportion of termite attacks are over
the edge of both Infill and other concrete slabs types Covering the edge of a concrete slab makes concealed
termite entry easy Infill slab type construction has an even higher risk of concealed termite ingress as the
slab edge is concealed due to the construction design and cannot be exposed The type of slab may only be
determined by assessment of the construction plans by a qualified person eg Builder Architect
Construction Plans may be obtainable by your conveyancer Termite activity and or damage may be present
in concealed timbers of the building We strongly recommend frequent regular inspections in accordance
with AS 36602 Where the slab edge is not fully exposed or the slab is an infill slab or the slab type cannot
be determined then we strongly recommend inspections every 3 to 6 months in accordance with AS 36602
Infill slab A slab on the ground cast between walls Other slabs should be in accordance with AS
2870 - 1996 and AS 36601-2000
Page 60 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Does slab edge inspection zone
fully comply Not applicable
Weep holes in external walls
It is very important that soil lawn concrete paths or pavers do not cover the weep holes Sometimes they
have been covered during the rendering of the brick work They should be clean and free flowing Covering
the weep holes in part or in whole may allow undetected termite entry
Were weepholes clear Not applicable
Termite Shields (Ant Caps)
Termite Shields (Ant Caps) should be in good order and condition so termite workings are exposed and
visible This helps stop termites gaining undetected entry Joins in the shielding should have been
soldered during the installation Whenever it is observed that the joins in the shielding have not been
soldered then the shielding must be reported as inadequate It may be possible for a builder to repair the
shielding If not a chemical treated zone may need to be installed to deter termites from gaining
concealed access to the building Missing damaged or poor shields increase the risk of termite
infestation If considered inadequate a builder or other building expert should be consulted
Other physical shield systems are not visible to inspection and no comment is made on such systems
We claim no expertise in building However in our opinion
The termite shields appear to
beadequate
Condusive Areas and Situations
Condusive to subterranean
termite infestation Clean up all old timber garden rubbish building rubbish keep
around the walls of the house clear of folage and and wood piles etc
Termites are attracted to warm moist locations
Other comments
Page 61 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
Overall Assessment
Where the evidence of live termites or termite damage or termite workings (mudding) was found in the
building(s) then the risk of a further attack is extremely high Where evidence of live termites or termite
damage or termite workings was found in the grounds but not in the buildings then the risk to buildings must
be reported as high to extremely high
61 At the time of the inspection the DEGREE OF RISK OF SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE INFESTATION
to the overall property was considered
The risk of infestation is High
Subterranean termite treatment recommendation
middot A management program in accord with AS 3660-2000 to protect against subterranean termites is
considered to be
Strongly recommended
Future inspections
61 AS 36602-2000 recommends that inspections be carried out at intervals no greater than annually and
where timber pest ldquopressurerdquo is greater this interval should be shortened Inspections WILL NOT stop timber
pest infestations however the damage which may be caused will be reduced when the infestation is found at
an early stage
Due to the degree of risk of subterranean termite infestation noted above and all other findings of this report
we strongly recommend that a full inspection and written report in accord with AS 43493 or AS 36602-2000
is conducted at this property
We recommend every 12 months
Page 62 of 64
19 INTERGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)
Maintenance Advice
Important Maintenance Advice regarding Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for Protecting
against Timber PestsAny structure can be attacked by Timber Pests Periodic maintenance should include measures to minimise
possibilities of infestation in and around a property Factors which may lead to infestation from Timber Pests
include situations where the edge of the concrete slab is covered by soil or garden debris filled areas areas
with less than 400mm clearance foam insulation at foundations earthwood contact damp areas leaking
pipes etc form-work timbers scrap timber tree stumps mulch tree branches touching the structure wood
rot etc Gardens pathways or turf abutting or concealing the edge of a concrete slab will allow for concealed
entry by timber pests Any timber in contact with soil such as form-work scrap timbers or stumps must be
removed from under and around the buildings and any leaks repaired You should endeavour to ensure such
conditions DO NOT occur around your property
We further advise that you engage a professional pest control firm to provide a suitable termite management
program in accord with AS 3660 to minimise the risk of termite attack There is no way of preventing termite
attack Even AS 3660 advises when a complete termite management system is installed in accordance with
AS 36601-2000 for pre-construction termite work or 36602-2000 for post-construction termite work and the
Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) product label directions are followed
precisely termites may still bridge the management system However if the labels directions are followed
and the Standard adhered to and bridging occurs evidence of the termite ingress will normally be evident to
the inspector Therefore regular inspections in line with the recommendations in this report are essential in
addition to any suitable termite management system you install
You should read and understand the following important information It will help explain what is involved in a
timber pest inspection the difficulties faced by a timber pest inspector and why it is not possible to guarantee
that a property is free of timber pests It also details important information about what you can do to help
protect your property from timber pests This information forms an integral part of the report
REASONABLE ACCESSOnly areas where reasonable access was available were inspected The Australian Standard AS 3660 refers
to AS 43493-1998 which defines reasonable access Access will not be available where there are safety
concerns or obstructions or the space available is less than the following
ROOF VOID - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 450mm x 400mm and reachable by a
21M step ladder or 36M ladder and there is at least 600mm x 600mm of space to crawl
SUBFLOOR - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 500mm x 400mm and there is at least
400mm of space to crawl beneath the lowest bearer or 500mm beneath the lowest part of any concrete
floor
ROOF EXTERIOR - must be accessible by a 36M ladder
Reasonable access does not include the use of destructive or invasive inspection methods Nor does
reasonable access include cutting or making access traps or moving heavy furniture or stored goods
A MORE INVASIVE PHYSICAL INSPECTION IS AVAILABLE AND RECOMMENDEDAs detailed above there are many limitations to this visual inspection only With the permission of the owner
of the premises we WILL perform a more invasive physical inspection that involves moving or lifting
insulation stored items furniture or foliage during the inspection We WILL physically touch tap test and
when necessary forcegouge suspected accessible timbers We WILL gain access to areas where physically
possible and considered practical and necessary by way of cutting traps and access holes This style of
report is available by ordering with several days notice Inspection time for this style of report will be greater
than for a VISUAL INSPECTION It involves disruption in the case of an occupied property and some
permanent marking is likely You must arrange for the written permission of the owner who must
acknowledge all the above information and confirm that our firm will not be held liable for any damage
caused to the property A price is available on request
CONCRETE SLAB HOMESHomes constructed on concrete slabs pose special problems with respect to termite attack If the edge of the
slab is concealed by concrete paths patios pavers garden beds lawns foliage etc then it is possible for
termites to affect concealed entry into the property They can then cause extensive damage to concealed
Page 63 of 64
framing timbers Even the most experienced inspector may be unable to detect their presence due to
concealment by wall linings Only when the termites attack timbers in the roof void which may in turn be
concealed by insulation can their presence be detected Where termite damage is located in the roof it
should be expected that concealed framing timbers will be extensively damaged With a concrete slab home
it is imperative that you expose the edge of the slab and ensure that foliage and garden beds do not cover
the slab edge Weep holes must be kept free of obstructions It is strongly recommended that you have a
termite inspection in accordance with AS 36602 carried out as recommended in this report
SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
No property is safe from termites Termites are the cause of the greatest economic losses of timber in
service in Australia Independent data compiled by State Forestry shows 1 in every 5 homes is attacked by
termites at some stage in its life More recent data would indicate that this is now as high as 1 in every 3
Australiarsquos subterranean termite species (white ants) are the most destructive timber pests in the world In
fact it can take ldquoas little as 3 months for a termite colony to severely damage almost all the timber in a homerdquo
How Termites Attack your Home The most destructive species live in large underground nests containing
several million timber destroying insects The problem arises when a nest matures near your home Your
home provides natural shelter and a food source for the termites The gallery system of a single colony may
exploit food sources over as much as one hectare with individual galleries extending up to 50 metres to enter
your home where there is a smorgasbord of timber to feast upon Even concrete slabs do not act as a
barrier they can penetrate through cracks in the slab to gain access to your home They even build mud
tubes to gain access to above ground timbers In rare cases termites may create their nest in the cavity wall
of the property without making ground contact In these cases it may be impossible to determine their
presence until extensive timber damage occurs
Termite Damage Once in contact with the timber they excavate it often leaving only a thin veneer on the
outside If left undiscovered the economic species can cause many thousands of dollars damage and cost
two to five thousand dollars (or more) to treat
Subterranean Termite Ecology These termites are social insects usually living in underground nests Nests
may be in trees or in rare instances they may be in above ground areas within the property They tunnel
underground to enter the building and then remain hidden within the timber making it very difficult to locate
them Where timbers are concealed as in most modern homes it makes it even more difficult to locate their
presence Especially if gardens have been built up around the home and termite barriers are either not in
place or poorly maintained Termites form nests in all sorts of locations and they are usually not visible There
may be more than one nest on a property The diet of termites in the natural environment is the various
hardwood and softwood species growing throughout Australia These same timbers are used in buildings
Worker termites move out from their underground nest into surrounding areas where they obtain food and
return to nurture the other casts of termites within the nest Termites are extremely sensitive to temperature
humidity and light and hence cannot move over ground like most insects They travel in mud encrusted
tunnels to the source of food Detection of termites is usually by locating these mud tunnels rising from the
ground into the affected structure This takes an expert eyetimbers and in areas that retain water in the soil
The durability and type of timbers are factors along with the temperature and environment Destruction of
affected timbers varies with the symptoms involved Removal of the moisture source usually alleviates the
problem Fungal decay is attractive to termites and if the problem is not rectified it may well lead to future
termite attack
CONTACT THE INSPECTOR Please feel free to contact the inspector who carried out this inspection Often it is very difficult to fully explain
situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor damage in a manner that is readily
understandable by the reader Should you have any difficulty in understanding anything contained within this
report then you should immediately contact the inspector and have the matter explained to you If you have
any questions at all or require any clarification then contact the inspector prior to acting on this report
Terrmite treatments
For any termite treatments and quotes we recommend Rick Mcpherson from Premium
Pest Management who will offers our clients good sevice and prices phone number is
1300237440
Page 64 of 64
rising damp timber fungal decay roof leaks gutter leaks gutter rust down pipe rust roof
deterioration We strongly recommend you read our Home Maintenance Guide to assist in
maintaining you dwelling to prevent defects from occurring in the future
4) CONSUMER COMPLAINTS PROCEDURE In the event of any controversy or claim arising out of
or relating to this Report either party must give written Notice of the dispute to the other party If the
dispute is not resolved within ten (10) days from the service of the Notice then the dispute shall be
referred to a mediator nominated by the Inspector Should the dispute not be resolved by mediation
then either party may refer the dispute to the Institute of Arbitrators and Mediators of Australia for
resolution by arbitration
5) ASBESTOS DISCLAIMER No inspection for asbestos was carried out at the property and no
report on the presence or absence of asbestos is provided If during the course of the Inspection
asbestos or materials containing asbestos happened to be noticed then this may be noted in the
Additional Comments section of the report Buildings built prior to 1982 may have wall andor
ceiling sheeting and other products including roof sheeting that contains Asbestos Even building
built after this date up until the early 90s may contain some Asbestos Sheeting should be fully
sealed If concerned or if the building was built prior to 1990 or if asbestos is noted as present within
the property then you should seek advice from a qualified asbestos removal expert as to the amount
and importance of the asbestos present and the cost of sealing or removal Drilling cutting or
removing sheeting or products containing Asbestos is a high risk to peoples health You should seek
advice from a qualified asbestos removal expert
6) Mould (Mildew and Non-Wood Decay Fungi) Disclaimer Mildew and non-wood decay fungi is
commonly known as Mould However Mould and their spores may cause health problems or allergic
reactions such as asthma and dermatitis in some people No inspection for Mould was carried out
at the property and no report on the presence or absence of Mould is provided If in the course
of the Inspection Mould happened to be noticed it may be noted in the Additional Comments
section of the report If Mould is noted as present within the property or if you notice Mould and you
are concerned as to the possible health risk resulting from its presence then you should seek advice
from your local Council State or Commonwealth Government Health Department or a qualified
expert such as an Industry Hygienist
7) Estimating Disclaimer Any estimates provided in this report are merely opinions of possible costs
that could be encountered based on the knowledge and experience of the inspector and are not
estimates in the sense of being a calculation of the likely costs to be incurred The estimates are
NOT a guarantee or quotation for work to be carried out The actual cost is ultimately dependent
upon the materials used standard of work carried out and what a contractor is prepared to do the
work for It is recommended in ALL instances that multiple independent quotes are sourced prior to
any work being carried out The inspector accepts no liability for any estimates provided throughout
this report
8) Expert Witness Estimating Disclaimer Any estimates provided in this report are merely opinions
of possible costs that could be encountered based on the knowledge and experience of the
inspector The estimates are NOT a guarantee or quotation for work to be carried out The actual
cost is ultimately dependent upon the materials used standard of work carried out and what a
contractor is prepared to do the work for It is recommended in ALL instances that multiple
independent quotes are sourced prior to any work being carried out The inspector accepts no liability
for any estimates provided throughout this report
9) Conditions -
This standard property report is conditional upon or conditional in relation to -
the assessment of any apparent defect including rising damp and leaks the detection of which may
be subject to prevailing weather conditions Information provided by the person the employees or
Page 5 of 64
agents of the person requesting the report the specific areas of expertise of the consultant
specified in the report Apparent concealment of possible defects or any other factor limiting the
preparation of the report
DEFINITIONS
The definitions (High) (Typical) and (Low) relate to the inspectors opinion of the overall condition of the
building
HIGH - The frequency andor magnitude of defects are beyond the inspectors expectations when
compared to similar buildings of approximately the same age that have been reasonably well
maintained
TYPICAL - The frequency and or magnitude of defects are consistent with the inspectors expectations
when compared to similar buildings of approximately the same age that have been reasonably well
maintained
LOW - The frequency and or magnitude of defects are consistent with the inspectors expectations when
compared to similar buildings of approximately the same age that have been reasonably well
maintained
THE DEFINITIONS (ABOVE AVERAGE) (AVERAGE) AND (BELOW AVERAGE) RELATE TO THE
INSPECTORS OPINION OF THE OVERALL CONDITION OF THE BUILDING
ABOVE AVERAGE - The overall condition is above that consistent with dwellings of approximately the same age
and construction Most items and areas are well maintained and show a high standard of workmanship when
compared with buildings of similar age and construction
AVERAGE - The overall condition is consistent with dwellings of approximately the same age and construction
There may be areasmembers requiring minor repair or maintenance There were no major matters that require
attention or rectification
BELOW AVERAGE - The building and its parts show some significant defects and or very poor non-tradesman like
workmanship and or long term neglect and or defects requiring major repairs or reconstruction of major building
elements
ACCESSIBLE AREA An area on the site where sufficient safe and reasonable access is available to allow
inspection within the scope of the inspection
BUILDING ELEMENT Portion of a building that by itself or in combination with other such parts fulfil a
characteristic function
SITE Allotment of land on which a building stands or is to be erected
SUBFLOOR SPACE Space between the underside of a suspended floor and the ground
ROOF SPACE Space between the roof covering and the ceiling immediately below the roof covering
APPEARANCE DEFECT Fault or deviation from the intended appearance of the building element
SERVICEABILITY DEFECT Fault or deviation from the intended serviceability performance of a building element
STRUCTURAL DEFECT Fault or deviation from the intended structural performance of a building element
Page 6 of 64
MINOR DEFECT A defect other than a major defect
MAJOR DEFECT A defect of sufficient magnitude where rectification has to be carried out in order to avoid unsafe
conditions loss of utility or further deterioration of the property
SAFETY HAZARD Any observed item that may constitute a present or imminent serious safety hazard
IMPORTANT ADVICE
Note In the case of strata and company title properties the inspection is limited to the interior and
immediate exterior of the particular unit being inspected The exterior above ground floor level is not
inspected The complete inspection of other common property areas would be the subject of a
Special-Purpose Inspection Report which is adequately specified
Trees Where trees are too close to the house this could affect the performance of the footing as the
moisture levels change in the ground A Geotechnical Inspection can determine the foundation material
and provide advice on the best course of action with regards to the trees
The septic tanks Should be inspected by a licensed plumber
Swimming Pools Swimming PoolsSpas are not part of the Standard Building Report under
AS43491-2007 and are not covered by this Report We strongly recommend a pool expert should be
consulted to examine the pool and the pool equipment and plumbing as well as the requirements to
meet the standard for pool fencing Failure to conduct this inspection and put into place the necessary
recommendations could result in finds for non-compliance under the legislation
Surface Water Drainage The retention of water from surface run off could have an effect on the
foundation material which in turn could affect the footings to the house Best practice is to monitor the
flow of surface water and stormwater run-off and have the water directed away from the house or to
storm water pipes by a licensed plumberdrainer
IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER
DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY No Liability shall be accepted on an account of failure of the Report to
notify any problems in the area(s) or section(s) of the subject property physically inaccessible for
inspection or to which access for Inspection is denied by or to the Inspector (including but not limited to
or any area(s) or section(s) so specified by the Report)
DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY TO THIRD PARTIES This Report is made solely for the use and benefit of
the client named on the front of this report No liability or responsibility whatsoever in contract or tort is
accepted to any third party who may rely on the Report wholly or in part Any third party acting or relying
on this Report in whole or in part does so at their own risk
Client notes
notes
Client wants to know approx cost for any major repairs needed if found They also are worried about
the site drainage
Page 7 of 64
REPORT SUMMARY PAGE
On a score of 1-10 we rate this property an 8 Conclusion and Summary
The purpose of the inspection is to identify the major defects and safety hazards associated with the property at the time of the
inspection The inspection and reporting is limited to a visual assessment of the Building Members in accord with Appendix C
AS43491-2007 The overall condition of this building has been compared to similar constructed buildings of approximately the
same age where those buildings have had a maintenance program implemented to ensure that the building members are still
fit for purpose
The overall condition of this Residential Dwelling in the context of its age type and general expectations of similar properties
is Average
Please Note This is a general appraisal only and cannot be relied on its own - read the report in its entirety
This Summary is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results This Summary is NOT
the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own This Summary must be read in conjunction with the full report and
not in isolation from the report If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the Report and
anything in this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary
Definitions
Above Average The overall condition is above that consistent with dwellings of approximately the
same age and construction Most items and areas are well maintained and show a reasonable standard
of workmanship when compared with buildings of similar age and construction
Average The overall condition is consistent with dwellings of approximately the same age and
construction There will be areas or items requiring some repair or maintenance
Below Average The Building and its parts show some significant defects andor very poor non-
tradesman like workmanship andor long term neglect andor defects requiring major repairs or
reconstruction of major building elements
Major Defect Is a Defect requiring building works to avoid unsafe conditions loss of function or further
worsening of the defective item
We Strongly recommend that you read the report in its entirety
The following defects were noted
CommentConditionSection
Surface raisedSettled Tripping hazards were
observed at the Path These should be repaired for
safety Also water will pond in this area when raining
due to poor runoff to storm water drain
Site 2
This area is considered in Poor condition and
repairsreplacement may be required We
Recommend a licenced tradesman be consulted for
repairs and advice Also signs of termite damage
Site 3
Shows signs of water leaking into garage area from
the balcony above Will need resealing
Garage - Carport 13
Minor cracking was observed at less than 5mm wide
Within limitations Recommend repair as needed by
filling
Exterior 18
LEAKING DOWN PIPE JOIN visible A qualified
plumber should be engaged for advice and
recommendations
Exterior 25
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL
Page 8 of 64
CEILING SAGGING - requires repair from a safety
perspective -I recommend you contact a licensed
plasterer for further advice and recommendations
Interiors 66
Window facing rear garden showing signs of leaking
in heavy rain
Interiors 80
Bathroom floors need re grout or re caulk tiles
around floor wall join
Bathroom(s) 93
showerbase requires re sealing Bathroom(s) 96
Needs to be resealed at bench wall or tile join Bathroom(s) 109
Kitchen bench needed to be re sealed at the bench
wall join
Kitchen 119
SAFETY CAPS ARE NOT FITTED AND THE
LIGHTS HEAT UP TO 100 CELSIUS FIT SAFETY
CAPS OR CHANGE GLOBES TO THE GOOD
QUALITY LED TYPE GLOBES AT ONLY 20
CELSIUS
Safety Concerns 130
Page 9 of 64
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
1 Site
1 Site
Limitations and Important Information
Poor drainage in the garden can create many problems As water accumulates it can be the cause of boggy lawns kill
plants and even undermine houses Sticky clay soils can make muddy slippery and dangerous conditions in the
garden An excess of water running off garden beds or off overhanging canopies can also cause major problems and
bring silt and clay to the surface Whilst this may make it muddy excess water pouring off the garden will waterlog the
subsurface One way to rectify poor drainage is to install sub-surface trenches Agricultural pipes aggregate (crushed
rock or gravel or concrete) drainage cloth (geo fabric) are needed for this type of drainage solution If I have noted
poor drainage at this home you should have a plumber or landscaper assess I cannot ascertain if any drainage is
installed sub surface and if it is what condition it is in or whether or not it is adequate
Paths around the home are inspected for adequate fall away from the dwelling Appendix B Section 23 of Australian
Standards 2870 - 1996 - Residential slabs and footings construction - states the site should be graded or drained so
that water cannot pond against or near the house The ground immediately adjacent a house should be graded to a
uniform fall of 50 mm away from the house over the 1st meter The ground level should fall 50 mm for the 1st meter
and fall away from the dwelling If fall appears to be towards the dwelling my advice is to have a landscaper rectify this
Damp in the sub floor or around slabs is also conducive to termite infestation can cause footings movement rising
damp timber fungal decay to framing members and mould so must be avoided
All external path drains should be kept clear of debris to avoid blocking and over flowing The Site inspection is not
intended to address or include any geological conditions or site stability information For information concerning these
conditions a geotech or soils Engineer should be consulted
This inspection is visual in nature and does not attempt to determine drainage performance of the site or the condition
of any underground piping including municipal water and sewer service piping or septic systems Decks and porches
are often built close to the ground where no viewing or access is possible These areas as well as others too low to
enter or in some other manner not accessible are excluded from the inspection and are not addressed in the report
We routinely recommend that inquiry be made with the seller about knowledge of any prior foundation or structural
repairs
I can only comment on what I can see at the time and whether or not I believe the land fall is towards the home It is
therefore also recommended that you assess the fall during a rainfall period as this is when you will see where any
surface water is being directed
Driveway
Type GravelCrushed Rock
1) Condition Will need leveling
Page 10 of 64
Paths
Type Concrete Paved Brick Paved
2) Condition Surface raisedSettled Tripping hazards were observed at the
Path These should be repaired for safety Also water will pond in
this area when raining due to poor runoff to storm water drain
Retaining Walls (If Any)
Type The retaining wall material is timber sleepers
3) Condition This area is considered in Poor condition and repairsreplacement
may be required We Recommend a licenced tradesman be consulted
for repairs and advice Also signs of termite damage
Page 11 of 64
Fences
Type TIMBER CONSTRUCTION
4) Condition The fence has a lean and will require repairs and maintanance
NOTE
The correct placement of fencing on the boundaries needs to be ascertained by a land surveyor You would be
doing yourself a disservice if you did not engage a Land Surveyor to carry out a boundary establishment survey
Sometimes boundary fencing can encroach on adjoining allotments and vice versa If your fencing is in poor
condition and replacement is being contemplated this is the best time to have a boundary re-establishment carried
out
Shed
5) Condition The Shed is in fairusable condition
NOTE
Page 12 of 64
Most small sheds will have some defects which are more than likely due to age or poor construction I do not
believe this would be a contributing factor in ones choice whether to purchase a dwelling or not and for this reason
the sheds are not thoroughly inspected in every detail Safety issues should be rectified at your earliest convenience
if reported on in this section
Drainage
6) Adequate fall away from home There was no visible evidence of excess ponding or fall towards the
homes walls at the time of the inspection It is recommended that you
assess same after a rainfall period to be able to sufficiently ascertain
if any problems exist in this regard
Page 13 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL2 Roofing
2 Roofing
Roof Covering
The foregoing is an opinion of the general quality and condition of the roofing material The inspector cannot and
does not offer an opinion or warranty as to whether the roof leaks or may be subject to future leakage This report is
issued in consideration of the foregoing disclaimer The only way to determine whether a roof is absolutely water
tight is to observe it during a prolonged rainfall Many times this situation is not present during the inspection An
estimate of repair costs is not to be taken as a quotation to make good any repairs or defects to this property We
recommend that a specialist in this field be contacted with regards to obtaining an accurate quote to repair any
defects prior to a decision to purchase this property
Method of Inspection NOTE The tiled roof cladding was not walked on due to potential
damage to tiles and personal safety to the inspector A view will be
made or attempted from every possible vantage point on each
available elevation providing it was visible from a 39 meter ladder
Areas that cannot be inspected are not commented on
Roof Style GABLE roof design
Roof Covering Material The roof is clad with TERRA COTTA TILES
7) Roof Covering Observations Roof appears wavy due to settling of the roof beams struts over
time Concrete pointing down the valleys and on the ridge capping is
cracked or broken
8) Flashing Observations MINOR FLASHING LIFTDETACHMENT AROUND SKYLIGHT - A
Qualified plumber should be engaged for advice and
recommendations
Page 14 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL2 Roofing
Roof Void
Access ACCEPTABLE ACCESS
9) Roof Frame Observations UNEVENNESS IN UNDERPURLIN contributing to sagging unevenness
in roof line Have a carpenter assess and rectify
Page 15 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL2 Roofing
10) Insulation Loose fill
11) Adequate light clearance The REQUIRED CLEARANCE IS PRESENT Although clearances
appear to be adequate we recommend that you engage a licensed
electrician to assess the dwellings electrical components
Page 16 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL3 Garage - Carport
3 Garage - Carport
GARAGE
Note Vehicles or stored items in the garage restrict the visual inspection of the area and floor and defects may only
be visible once storage gas been removed
12) Overall Condition AS On inspection The general condition is acceptable
(Good)
Type MASONRY BRICK CONSTRUCTION - slab on ground
13) Ceiling Shows signs of water leaking into garage area from the balcony above
Will need resealing
14) Walls On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
15) Windows On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
16) Floor On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
17) Door BINDING garage door - This can relate to differential settlement in
the footings frame movement age and the like It can also be
seasonal where it may bind for some months and then open and close
sufficiently A Qualified carpenter should be engaged for advice and
Page 17 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL3 Garage - Carport
recommendations
Page 18 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
4 Exterior
Limitations
Limitations of the Exterior InspectionThis is a visual inspection limited in scope by (but not restricted to) the following conditions
A representative sample of exterior components was inspected rather than every occurrence of components The
inspection does not include an assessment of geological geotechnical or hydrological conditions or environmental
hazards Screening shutters awnings or similar seasonal accessories fences recreational facilities outbuildings
seawalls break-walls docks erosion control and earth stabilization measures are not inspected unless specifically
agreed-upon and documented in this report
Any estimates for repairs and replacement are not to be taken as a quotation to make good any repairs or defects
to this property We recommend that a specialist in this field be contacted with regards to obtaining an accurate
quote to repair any defects prior to a decision to purchase this property
Exterior Walls
Exterior Wall Covering The visible and accessible areas of the exterior Wall material are
brick
18) Condition Minor cracking was observed at less than 5mm wide Within
limitations Recommend repair as needed by filling
19) Rising Damp NO VISIBLE EVIDENCE OF RISING DAMP
20) SUB FLOOR VENTILATION ADEQUATE VENTILATION
Page 19 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Exterior Windows
Window Information
NOTE Timber framed windows can bind or stick This can be seasonal due to the fluctuation in moisture content in
timber If binding or sticking continues minor adjustments may be required by a carpenter Binding windows is not
normally a major defect however in some circumstances binding windows and doors can be directly related to some
differential footings settlement
Window Type Timber awnings
21) Window Observations Exterior frame weathering and some deterioration was observed
Recommend repairs maintenance as needed Water penetration
may have occurred
Eaves
22) Condition Eaves are in need of maintenance and painting
Page 20 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Fascia and Barge boards
23) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
Gutters and Downpipes
Gutters and Down Pipe Information
Gutters should be regularly inspected by you during a period of rainfall to assess for any leaking Leaks should be
rectified as they have the potential to cause further deterioration of the dwelling eg timber fungal decay to
cladding fascia and deterioration of eave linings Blocked gutters should be cleaned regularly as this can cause
blocking of down pipes overflowing into eaves or the home and will also expedite rust in gutters and down pipes
Leaks can at times only be visible during periods of prolonged rainfall Many times this situation is not present
during the inspection
24) Gutters MINOR BOX GUTTER FLASHING RUST detected The rust is yet to
penetrate and repairssealing may be an option Have the guttering
assessed by a plumber
25) Down pipes LEAKING DOWN PIPE JOIN visible A qualified plumber should be
engaged for advice and recommendations
Plumbing Information
The installation compliance with any regulation code or Australian Standard of any plumbing carried out at this
dwelling does not form part of this report We are not plumbers We are unable to report on non-compliant or
works conducted in contrary to the Australian Standards in relation to plumbing We do not check or inspect the
adequacy of sewer connections or storm water connectionspipes under the ground All plumbing around and
within this dwelling should be checked for compliancecorrect installation by a licensed plumber
Page 21 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Pergola
Type Not Applicable
26) Condition
Porch
Type The porch material is CONCRETE TOP AND BRICK SIDING
27) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good )
Decking
Materials Timber decking constructed on STUMP FOOTINGS
28) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
Balcony
29) Safety Information Where applicable have all pool fences pool gates stairs balconies
balustrade assessed by a licensed and registered Building Surveyor as these
are not extensively inspected as they do not form part of the scope of a
pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 - 2010 of the Australian
Page 22 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Standards In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause
3923 I - openings in balustrades (including decorative balustrades) or other
barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia
2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or other barrier construction - (a) - The
height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the
following (i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the
stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The height must not be less than - (A) 1 m
above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like
30) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
Page 23 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL5 Subfloor
5 Subfloor
Acess and Restrictions
Access Good access to subfloor
NOTE
NOTE I am not able to ascertain if the footings at this dwelling were constructed in accordance with the Australian
Standards (AS 2870 - 1996 - Residential Slabs and Footings - Construction) as it is beyond the scope of the
pre-purchase Inspection Standards I cannot ascertain depth of the footings or whether or not a Geotechsoil
classification was conducted to ascertain appropriate footings depthssizes etc for this dwelling These types of
inspections are carried out by structural engineers or a geotechnical foundation engineer
SubFloor Observation
AREAS INSPECTED ENTIRE SUB FLOOR - The entire sub floor could be inspected
31) DAMPNESS On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
note some rising damp in lower corners due to heavy rain
recently
Page 24 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL5 Subfloor
32) Underside of flooring
Timbers On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
33) Bearers On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
34) Joists On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
35) Piers and foundation walls On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
36) Duct works On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
37) Rubbish under house Yes rubbish under the house needs to cleaned out as it can attract
moisture and timber pests
Page 25 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL6 Hot Water System
6 Hot Water System
Hot Water System
Location The hot water unit is located OUTSIDE
Type GAS STORAGE
Make AQUA MAX
Size 200 litre good for 3-4 people
Build date Unable to ascertain
38) Overflow on unit THE HOT WATER OVERFLOW IS ADEQUATELY DRAINED
Hot Water Unit Information
HOT WATER UNIT working parts requires assessment by a licensed plumber It is estimated that a typical water
heater has a service life of about 10 years on average We recommend that a water heater be testedserviced if the
water heater is 10 years or older a replacement may be required in the near future All plumbing around and within
this dwelling should be checked for compliancecorrect installation by a licensed plumber
Page 26 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
7 Interiors
Limitations
NOTE The condition of walls behind wall coverings paneling and furnishings cannot be inspected or reported on
Only the general condition of visible portions of floors is included in this inspection As a general rule cosmetic
deficiencies are considered normal wear and tear and are not reported Determining the source of odors or like
conditions is not a part of this inspection Floor covering damage or stains may be hidden by furniture The
condition of floors underlying floor coverings is not inspected Determining the condition of insulated glass windows
is not always possible due to temperature weather and lighting conditions Water leaks at windows and other areas
and penetration are difficult to detect when it is not raining Please keep this in mind when reading this report and
prior to a decision to purchase consult with the vendor as to any existing leaks that may be present Check with
owners for further information
Where fitted Wood burning and other forms of fireboxes are outside the scope of this inspection Safehome
recommends you have these tested prior to purchase for peace of mind
All fireplaces should be cleaned and inspected on a regular basis to make sure that no cracks have developed
Large fires in the firebox can overheat the firebox and flue liners sometimes resulting in internal damage Consult
an expert in this field prior to using the fireplace for further advice and recommendations
Any estimate of repair costs are not to be taken as a quotation to make good any repairs or defects to this property
We recommend that a specialist in this field be contacted with regards to obtaining an accurate quote to repair any
defects prior to a decision to purchase this property
Doors
39) Main Entry Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Smoke Detectors
Page 27 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Are smoke alarms installed YES SMOKE ALARMS ARE INSTALLED - regardless they must be
tested and assessed by a licensed electrician
Smoke alarm Information
NOTE Smoke alarms are intended to detect smoke before it reaches the sleeping occupants of a building
Therefore the alarm should be located in a position designed to wake the occupants and give them time to
evacuate the building They must be located 300 mm from a wall junction to avoid dead air spaces and if on the
wall they must be located between 300 mm and 500 mm from the ceiling junction
Electrical Safety Switch
Is a safety switch present YES A SAFETY SWITCH IS INSTALLED - please read comment below
re electrical
Electric Information
NOTE As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I am not permitted to conduct
electrical testing assessment etc Therefore it is advised that you have a licensed electrician conduct assessments
or safety checks on this dwelling including light fitting clearances from insulation safety switches point and
switches
Hall
40) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
41) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
42) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 28 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
43) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
44) Windows On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
with no major defects visible
45) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 1
46) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
47) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
48) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
49) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
50) Windows GENERAL AGE DETERIORATION - General maintenance works required
Page 29 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
51) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 2
52) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
53) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
54) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
55) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
56) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
57) flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 3
Page 30 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
58) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
59) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
60) Ceilings On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
61) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
62) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
63) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Lounge Room
64) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
Page 31 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
65) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
66) Ceiling CEILING SAGGING - requires repair from a safety perspective -I
recommend you contact a licensed plasterer for further advice and
recommendations
67) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
68) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
69) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 32 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Study
70) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
71) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
72) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
73) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
74) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
75) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Meals
76) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
Page 33 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
77) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
78) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
79) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
80) Windows Window facing rear garden showing signs of leaking in heavy rain
81) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 34 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Living
82) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
83) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
84) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
85) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
86) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
87) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 35 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
8 Bathroom(s)
Limitations
NOTE Shower areas are visually checked for leakage but leaks often do not show except when the shower is in
actual long term use Determining whether shower areas bathshower surrounds are water tight is beyond the
scope of this inspection It is very important to maintain adequate sealing in the bath areas Very minor
imperfections can allow water to get into the wall or floor areas and cause damage Adequate and proper ongoing
maintenance will be required in the future
Bathroom 1
88) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
89) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
90) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
91) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
92) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 36 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
93) Flooring Bathroom floors need re grout or re caulk tiles around floor wall
join
94) Taps and sink On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
95) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
96) Shower-Walls-Screen showerbase requires re sealing
Ventilation An exhaust fan is PRESENT AND OPERABLE in the bathroom - regular
cleaning advised
Page 37 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
97) Bath On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
98) Splashbacks Re seal between bench wall tiles join
99) Signs of moisture no
Bathroom 2 or ensuite
100) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
101) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
102) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
103) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
104) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
105) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
106) Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
107) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
108) Shower-walls-screen On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 38 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
Ventilation Vent only
109) Splashbacks Needs to be resealed at bench wall or tile join
110) Signs of moisture NO
Page 39 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
9 Kitchen
Limitations
NOTE Inspection of all appliances is outside the scope of the inspection No opinion is offered as to the adequacy
of dishwasher operation Ovens self or continuous cleaning operations cooking functions clocks timing devices
lights and thermostat accuracy are not tested during this inspection Appliances are not moved during the
inspection Portable dishwashers are not inspected as they require connection to facilitate testing Cupboards with
stored items restrict the visual inspection and as such no comment can be made on these areas
111) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
112) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
113) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
114) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
115) Windows Very stiff and hard to open
116) Floor On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 40 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
117) Sink and Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
118) Cook top On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
119) Splashbacks Kitchen bench needed to be re sealed at the bench wall join
120) Ventilation Rangehood fitted
121) Signs of moisture no
Page 41 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
10 Laundry
Laundry
Note -
Laundry appliances are not tested or moved during the inspection and the condition of any walls or flooring hidden
by them cannot be judged Drain lines and water supply valves serving washing machines are not operated
122) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
123) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
124) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
125) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
126) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
127) Flooring
On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 42 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
128) Taps and Tub On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Ventilation YES VENT
129) Signs of moisture no
Page 43 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL11 Misc
11 Misc
Other items
Dishwasher YES
Heating Ducted gas from outside
Air conditioning Split system air conditiong and heating
Central vacuum NO
Water tanks YES WITH PUMP
Swimming pool We are not licenced to comment on swimming pools at this time
Wall Vents Wall vents in all rooms can now be covered up to help with the
homes insulation
Page 44 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL12 Safety Concerns
12 Safety Concerns
SAFETY ISSUES NOTED
SAFETY SWITCH amp
ELECTRICALElectrical installations or inspections do not form part of the
scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of the
Australian Standards I highly recommend having a safety
assessment conducted by a licensed electrician re the homes
insulation and light fittings smoke detectors safety switch
installation and general wiring Smoke detectors should all be
installed and tested by a licensed electrician I recommend you
replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke
detectors have to be installed They must be located on the
ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a
wall they must be located a 300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling
junction Without a working smoke detector in your home you
have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors last
approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than
50 effective
BALUSTRADE Have all pool fences pool gates stairs balconies balustrade
assessed by a licensed and registered Building Surveyor as
these are not extensively inspected as they do not form part of
the scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of
the Australian Standards In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades
(including decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be
constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or other barrier
construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier
must be in accordance with the following (i) the height must not
be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the
floor of a ramp (ii) The height must not be less than - (A) 1 m
above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like
LARGE TREES There appears no problem trees on the property
130) HALOGEN DOWN LIGHTS SAFETY CAPS ARE NOT FITTED AND THE LIGHTS HEAT UP
TO 100 CELSIUS FIT SAFETY CAPS OR CHANGE GLOBES TO
THE GOOD QUALITY LED TYPE GLOBES AT ONLY 20 CELSIUS
Page 45 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
13 Services
Services
Electrical Installation
All electrical wiring meter-box and appliances need to be checked by a qualified electrician The
checking of any electrical item is outside the scope of this report Its recommended that a licensed
electrician be consulted for further advice
Plumbing
All plumbing needs to be inspected and reported on by a plumber Its recommended that a licensed
plumber be consulted for further advice
Hot Water Service
All hot water services need to be inspected and reported on by a plumber andor electrician Its
recommended that a licensed plumber andor electrician be consulted for further advice
Gas
All gas services need to be inspected and reported on by a gas plumber Its recommended that a
licensed gas plumber be consulted for further advice
Phone
All phones phone lines and outlets need to be inspected and reported on by a telecommunications
technician Its recommended that a telecommunications technician be consulted for further advice
Smoke Detectors
Australian Standard AS 3786 - Advises that Smoke detectors are required for all buildings where people
sleep It is recommended that an electrician be consulted to give advice on those installed or install
these detectors
Information for Client
NOTE Some information below may not relate directly to this dwelling
DECKINGIn accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades (including
decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or
other barrier construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the following
(i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The
height must not be less than - (A) 1 m above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like It is important
to regularly inspect and keep a wood deck surface free of all forms of fungal growth and debris that retains moisture
and will cause the deck to eventually rot It is also important to regularly clean and seal decking It is important that
you regularly inspect all balustrade posts rails and balusters for any rot looseness and decay If any of the above
are problems are present it is essential to have rectified immediately With balconies it is very important to keep all
drains clean and flowing If a tiled decking it is important to regularly inspect tile groutsilicon junction seals for any
breakdown or deterioration If any of the above problems exist it is essential to have rectified immediately
SUB FLOOR VENTILATION
Page 46 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
The Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 341 stipulates that sub floor vents should be a minimum of 6000
mm2 per meter of wall in Zone 3 Melbourne) This evaluates to double brick size vents every 1 m of wall length with
the 1st vent being positioned 600 mm in from each wall corner This is the current performance requirement and
would not have been a requirement when this home was initially constructed but it is advisable
ELECTRICALInspection of Electrical wiringsmoke detectorsappliances and the like is not within the scope of a pre-purchase
building inspection as per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I recommend engaging a licensed electrician to
conduct a safety assessment on the dwellings wiring and electrical components
An electrical safety switch (RCD) should be installed in all dwellings These are commonly located in the meter box
or on the power board within the dwelling As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I
am not permitted to conduct any electrical testing assessment etc and therefore it is advised that you have a
licensed electrician conduct assessments or safety checks on this dwelling
I recommend you replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke detectors have to be installed They
must be located on the ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a wall they must be located a
300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling junction
Without a working smoke detector in your home you have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors
last approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than 50 effective Recommend replacing
HEATINGCOOLINGAs per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I am not required to inspect or operate any heating or cooling units
at the dwelling I do not inspect flues for safety clearances or the manufacturers literature re installation This must
be conducted by the appropriate tradespersons - plumberelectrician
I recommend having the heating and cooling units serviced as it is uncertain as to when it was last conducted I do
not check individual heating or cooling units without the consent of the owner Any heating and cooling is attended
to by a licensed plumber
Return air vents for ducted systems should be regularly checked and cleaned by the appropriate tradespersons
Interior surfaces of a chimney linerflue are not inspected Due to the small size of the flue angles soot and lack of
lighting a visual inspection is not possible While accessible parts of the chimney may appear functional hidden
problems could exist that are not documented in this report
PLUMBINGAs per the Australian Standards 43911 concealed plumbing is not within the scope of this Building Inspection and
therefore not inspected Any plumbing defects encountered must be rectified by a licensed plumber See
ldquoAdditional Services below in Sub Section 40rdquo Only visible leaks broken pipes and the like are inspected The
correct installation of plumbing sewer gas does not form part of this inspection Only a plumber can assess same
Water intrusion from bathtubs and shower enclosures is a common cause of damage behind walls sub floors and
ceilings below bathrooms As such periodic re-caulking and grouting of tub and shower areas is an ongoing
maintenance task which should not be neglected
USE OF PHOTOGRAPHSYour report includes photographs Some pictures are intended as a courtesy and are added for your information
Some are to help clarify where the inspector has been what was looked at and the condition of the system or
component at the time of the inspection Some of the pictures may be of deficiencies or problem areas these are to
help you better understand what is documented in this report and may allow you see areas or items that you
normally would not see Not all problem areas or conditions will be supported with photos
Page 47 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
WALL CRACKINGEmail me for a free copy of a guide to house maintenance published by the CSIRO in addition to the below
information I strongly suggest you read same
Some minor cracking and movement will occur in a significant proportion of residential dwellings particularly homes
built on reactive clays Continual monitoring and inspecting is required Conduct you own house inspection
occasionally as doing so may reduce significant repair costs It will be worth it financially and building and repairs is
not getting cheaper
All soils are affected by water but most problems occur on clay foundations Clays swell and shrink due moisture
content changes and the potential amount of movement is implied in differing site classifications Local councils can
inform you of the sitesoil classification in your area or you can have your home inspected and tested by a
geotechnical and foundation engineer The basic classifications are listed below
A - Most sand and rock sites with little or no ground movement from moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of
plumbing leaksrdquo
S - Slightly reactive clay sites with slight ground movement from moisture changes ldquoThese sites should be
protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of plumbing leaksrdquo
M - Moderately reactive clay sites can experience moderate ground movement due to moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
H - Highly reactive clay sites Can experience extreme ground movement and moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
E - Extremely reactive sites ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and
extremes of wetting and drying preventedrdquo
P - Problem sites soft soils soft clay or silt loose sands landslip mine subsidence collapsing soils soils subject
to erosion
GARDENSGardens should not interfere with drainage requirement of sub floor ventilation and weep holes Do not overwater
gardens adjacent footings
TREESAvoid planting near foundations Restrict planting to a distance of 15 x the mature height for Class E sites 1 x the
mature height for Class H sites and 75 x the mature height for Class M sites For example mature height is 10 m
on a class E site - do not plant within 15 m of home
LEAKSAny leaks in plumbing guttering down pipes should be repaired immediately
INFORMATION RE DRAINAGEIt is important that water does not lie against the base of walls surrounding paths and ground levels should be
sloped so as to drain water away from walls You must regularly check all drains for blockages and clean out all
visible debris This will allow surface water to drain away from the site
Make sure that downpipes donrsquot disgorge storm water onto lower walls or plinths Storm water should be carried well
Page 48 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
away by large regularly cleaned drains Maintaining under floor ventilation is an important part of controlling damp
as it allows soil moisture to evaporate beneath the floor and to pass out through the vents in the lower walls Without
this ventilation the moisture stresses on the walls would be much greater In relation to paving against walls of a
slab dwelling the Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 3123 - states Surface water must be diverted away
from class 1 buildings as follows Slab on ground - finished ground level adjacent to buildings the external finished
surface surrounding the slab must be drained to move surface water away from the building and graded to give a
slope no less than 25 mm over the 1st meter from the building in low intensity areas for surfaces that are reasonably
impermeable (such as concrete or clay paving) or 50 mm over the 1st meter from the building in any other case
INFORMATION RE RISING DAMPRising damp occurs as a result of capillary suction of moisture from the ground into porous masonry building
Materials such as stone brick earth and mortar The moisture evaporates from either face of the wall (inside or
outside) allowing more to be drawn from below The height to which the moisture will rise is determined by the
evaporation rate and the nature of the wall To prevent rising damp it is normal practice to build in an impermeable
barrier at the base of the wall just above ground level This is known as the damp-proof course (DPC) or sometimes
as the damp course Modern DPCs are generally 05mm thick black polyethylene sheeting Early DPCs included
overlapping roofing slates lead sheets glazed ceramic tiles (made for the purpose) and various bitumen-based
materials including tar-sand mixes which were laid hot
Masonry containing a high proportion of fine pores will allow the water to rise higher than a coarse pored material
basically the water is carried up the wall in the finer pores and not those of large diameter The average size of
pores in masonry gives a theoretical rise of around 15 meters but where evaporation is severely retarded for
example by the use of impervious membranes moisture can sometimes rise in excess of 2 metres Rising damp is
often caused by bridging of the DPC This happens when external renders or internal plasters provide a moisture
pathway around the DPC If rising damp salt residue on lower walls lower wall paint flake has been detected and
reported on in this report it is essential that you contact a specialist to ascertain how extensive the problem mey be
Accurate diagnosis of the cause and extent of the damp problem is very important even if there is evidence in one
area and no visible evidence in other areas Specialist advice should be sought prior to purchasing the dwelling
INFORMATION RE INSULATIONInsulation should not be within 90mm of hot flues or exhaust fans For light fittings where the manufacturerrsquos
installation instructions do not provide information on required clearances the light fitting can be installed using a
suitable Australian Standards approved enclosure for electrical and fire safety otherwise use a minimum distance of
50 mm for recessed incandescent lights and 200 mm for recessed halogen lights with a 50 mm gap for lighting
transformers
Ceiling fires have increased significantly with the more common use of down lights that penetrate the ceiling Care
must be taken not to have direct contact with insulation or to have the transformers underneath the insulation
Wherever possible avoid recessed light fittings as these are a major source of heat loss The Wiring Rules ASNZS
30002007 require that electrical contractors take special precautions where thermal insulation is of a type that is not
fixed in position eg loose fill A barrier or guard constructed of fire resistant material is to be provided and secured
in position to maintain the necessary clearance
The fire resistant barrier or guard may be a commercially available device (including ones manufactured specifically
for the light fitting used) or a barrier made of material that will prevent the down-light or transformer from
transferring a dangerous level of heat to surrounding insulation and which will itself withstand the heat of the down
light or transformer
Once a fire resistant barrier is selected it should be installed around the light fitting (and transformer where
relevant) in such a way that there is limited movement allowing the required distance between the insulation and
the light fitting to be maintained
Thank You
Thank You for using my inspection service I encourage you to call me as I like to explain my findings
verbally At times the report can be quite negative and I like to place my findings into perspective Often
it is very difficult to fully explain situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor
damage in a manner that is readily understandable by the reader
Page 49 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
Kind Regards
Chris Wright contact mobile 0414325452
Safe And Sound Property Inspections Pty Ltd
WALL CRACKS INFORMATION
WALL CRACKS
Cracking in walls is categorized into damage categories and older homes will experience some sort of cracking in the
external cladding and internal wall linings Cracking that has widths of 5 mm to 15 mm or above must be assessed by
a structural engineer
We are not structural engineers and therefore we would be doing you a disservice by attempting to ascertain the
exact cause of any reported wall cracks either internally or externally due to the magnitude of possible causes and the
fact that to ascertain the likely cause would require a more invasive inspection - ie removal of wall linings removal of
plaster digging down into footings all which does not form a part of this inspection process
Homes that have had patching works (normally re-pointing externally) on internal walls and ceilings require close
monitoring as there is no guarantee that the cracks will not re-open Some cracks may be dormant and not open any
wider some may be live and continue to open amp some cracks may only require some minor patching or re-pointing
works to rectify
This report carries no guarantee that external or internal cracking will not occur in the future and also that if current
cracks exist that those cracks will not increase in length and width in the future As stated above a structural engineer
must be engaged to assess any significant wall cracking if mentioned within this report
Category 1 cracks are Hairline less than 10 mm - These cracks do not require repair I cannot guarantee that
these will not re-open in the future
Category 2 cracks are Less than 5 mm in width - Cracks noticeable but can easily be filled - doors and
windows stick slightly I would monitor these closely for any further opening and if so re-assess If widening of the
cracks occurs a structural engineer will be required to assess I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in the
future
Category 3 cracks are 5mm to 15 mm in width or a number of cracks 3 mm or more in a group - Cracks can
be repaired and possibly a small amount of wall will need to be replaced Before engaging any trades to conduct
work on these cracks I advise you liaise with a structural engineer I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in
the future
Page 50 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Summary
This Summary is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own
This Summary must be read in conjunction with the full report and not in isolation from the
report
If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the Report and anything in
this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary
The Report is subject to Terms and Limitations
Client information
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
Note This report should not be relied upon if the contract for sale becomes binding more than 30 days
after the date of initial inspection A re-inspection after this time is essential
Report Type
Visual Timber Pest Inspection Report in Accord With AS 43493 - 2010
Access
Are there any area(s) or sections(s) that access should be gained
NO
Timber Pest Activity
Were active subterranean (live specimens) found
NO
Was visible evidence of borers of seasoned timber found
NO
Was evidence of damage caused by wood decay (rot) fungi found
YES read the entire report
Important information
Page 51 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Important We strongly recommend the purchaser make inquiry from the vendor about Timber Pests
and in particular Termites for this property
For complete and accurate information You
must refer to the following complete
Visual Timber Pest Report
TERMS amp LIMITATIONS
Important Information Any person who relies upon the contents of this report does so acknowledging that
the following clauses which define the Scope and Limitations of the inspection form an integral part of the
report
1 THIS IS A VISUAL INSPECTION ONLY in accord with the requirements of AS 43493 Inspection of
buildings Part 3 Timber pest inspections Visual inspection was limited to those areas and sections of the
property to which reasonable access (See Definition) was both available and permitted on the
dof of Inspection The inspection DID NOT include breaking apart dismantling removing or moving objects
including but not limited to foliage mouldings roof insulationsisalation floor or wall coverings sidings
ceilings floors furnishings appliances or personal possessions The inspector CANNOT see inside walls
between floors inside skillion roofing inside the eaves behind stored goods in cupboards in other areas that
are concealed or obstructed The inspector DID NOT dig gouge force or perform any other invasive
procedures An invasive inspection will not be performed unless a separate contract is entered into In an
occupied property it must be understood that furnishings or household items may be concealing evidence of
Timber Pests which may only be revealed when the items are moved or removed In the case of Strata type
properties only the interior of the unit is inspected
2 SCOPE OF REPORT This Report is confined to reporting on the discovery or non discovery of
infestation andor damage caused by subterranean and dampwood termites (white ants) borers of seasoned
timber and wood decay fungi (hereinafter referred to as Timber Pests) present on the date of the
Inspection The Inspection did not cover any other pests and this Report does not comment on them Dry
wood termites (Family KALOTERMITIDAE) and European House Borer (Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus) were
excluded from the Inspection but have been reported on if in the course of the Inspection any visual
evidence of infestation happened to be found If Cryptotermes brevis (West Indian Dry Wood Termite) or
Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus are discovered we are required by law to notify Government Authorities If
reported a special purpose report may be necessary
3 LIMITATIONS Nothing contained in the Report implies that any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas
or sections of the property being inspected by the Inspector on the date of the Inspection were not or have
not been infested by Timber Pests Accordingly this Report is not a guarantee that an infestation andor
damage does not exist in any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas or sections of the property Nor is it a
guarantee that a future infestation of Timber Pests will not occur or be found
4 DETERMINING Extent of damage The Report is NOT a structural damage Report We claim no
expertise in building and any observations or recommendations about timber damage should not be taken as
expert opinion and CANNOT be relied upon The Report will not state the full extent of any timber pest
damage The Report will state timber damage found as slight `moderate `moderate to extensiversquo or
lsquoextensiversquo This information is not the opinion of an expert If any evidence of Timber Pest activity andor
damage resulting from Timber Pest activity is reported either in the structure(s) or the grounds of the
property then You must assume that there may be concealed structural damage within the building(s) This
concealed damage may only be found when wall linings cladding or insulation is removed to reveal
previously concealed timbers An invasive Timber Pest Inspection (for which a separate contract is required)
is strongly recommended and You should arrange for a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer or
Architect to carry out a structural inspection and to determine the full extent of the damage and the extent of
repairs that may be required You agree that neither We nor the individual conducting the Inspection is
responsible or liable for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by the report or not
5 MOULD Mildew and non wood decay fungi is commonly known as Mould and is not considered a Timber
Pest However Mould and their spores may cause health problems or allergic reactions such as asthma and
Page 52 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
dermatitis in some people No inspection for Mould was carried out at the property and no report on the
presence or absence of Mould is provided Should any evidence of Mould happen to be noticed during the
inspection it will be noted in the Other Information (511) section of this report If Mould is noted as present
within the property and you are concerned as to the possible health risk resulting from its presence then you
should seek advice from your local Council State or Commonwealth Government Health Department or a
qualified expert such as an Industry Hygienist
6 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY No liability shall be accepted on account of failure of the Report to notify
any Termite activity andor damage present at or prior to the date of the Report in any areas(s) or section(s)
of the subject property physically inaccessible for inspection or to which
access for Inspection is denied by or to the Licensed Inspector (including but not limited to any area(s) or
section(s) so specified by the Report)
7 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY TO THIRD PARTIES Compensation will only be payable for losses arising
in contract or tort sustained by the Client named on the front of this report Any third party acting or relying on
this Report in whole or in part does so entirely at their own risk
8 COMPLAINTS PROCEDURE In the event of any dispute or claim arising out of or relating to the
Inspection or the Report or any alleged negligent act or omission on Our part or on the part of the individual
conducting the Inspection either party may give written Notice of the dispute or claim to the other party If the
dispute is not resolved within twenty one (21) days from the service of the written Notice then either party
may refer the dispute or claim to a mediator nominated by Us The cost shall be met equally by both parties
or as agreed as part of the mediated settlement Should the dispute or claim not be resolved by mediation
one or other of the parties may refer the dispute or claim to the Institute of Arbitrators and Mediators of
Australia who will appoint an Arbitrator who will resolve the dispute by arbitration The Arbitrator will also
determine what costs each of the parties are to pay
9 COMPLAINT INVESTIGATION In the event any litigation is started as a result of the inspection andor
report you indemnify us against any legal fees and expenses incurred where you have not first allowed Us
the opportunity to visit the property to investigate the complaint and provide you with a written response within
28 days
Report Summary Page
This Summary AND the inspectors opinion is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own This Summary must be read in conjunction with
the full report and not in isolation from the report If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the
Report and anything in this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary The Report is
subject to Terms and Limitations
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
1 Visual Timber Pest Report
Building Type residential house
Height single storey
Page 53 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Roof tile
Walls Brick
Floor Timber framed
Piers Concrete
Garage Garage
Fences Timber fences
Outbuildings Shed
Any building or part of a building that is constructed on a concrete slab is always more susceptible to termite
attack because of possible concealed termite entry
Areas inspected
Only structures fences ampor trees within 50m of the building but within the property boundaries were
inspected
Inspected Areas Were exterior Fences Garage grounds and site interior Outbuildings Roof
space Subfloor
Areas NOT Inspected No inspection was made and no report is submitted of inaccessible areas These
include but may not be limited to cavity walls concealed frame timbers eaves flat roofs fully enclosed
patios subfloors soil concealed by concrete floors fireplace hearths wall linings landscaping rubbish floor
coverings furniture pictures appliances stored items insulation hollow blocksposts etc
Reasonable Access
Other Area(s) to which REASONABLE ACCESS for Inspection was NOT AVAILABLE and the
Reason(s) why are listed below
Those areas were Some of the subfloor is crowded with ducting and or storage items
Please note since a complete inspection of the above areas was not possible timber pest activity andor
damage may exist in these areas
Page 54 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Obstructed or restricted access
Area(s) in which Visual Inspection was Obstructed or Restricted and the Reason(s) Are listed below
Those areas were Furnicture and household items around the home obstructed
access
High Risk Areas
High Risk Area(s) to which Access should be gained or fully gained since they may show evidence
of Timber Pests or damage
Those areas were AS LISTED ABOVE
Furnishings
Was the property furnished at
inspectionYES
Where a property is furnished at the time of the inspection then you must understand that the
furnishings and stored goods may be concealing evidence of Timber Pest Activity This evidence may
only be revealed when the property is vacated A further inspection of the vacant property is strongly
recommended in this case
Page 55 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
Were active termites seen at time of inspection
NO
Termites are believed to be
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
A termite nest
Was a termite nest found NO
Subterranean termite workings-damage found
YES IN SOME FENCING DEAD STUMPS AND TIMBER
SLEEPERS AROUND GARDEN
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
Any evidence of timber damage visible
SEE ABOVE
We claim no expertise in building
VERY IMPORTANT If live termites or any evidence of termite workings or damage was reported above within
the building(s) or in the ground and fences then it must be assumed that there may be concealed termite
activity andor timber damage This concealed activity or damage may only be found when alterations are
carried out such as when wall linings cladding or insulation are removed or if you arrange for an invasive
inspection We claim no expertise in structural engineering or building We strongly recommend that you
have a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer Architect or other qualified expert in the building trade
determine the full extent of the damage if any This may require an invasive inspection We take no
responsibility for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by this report or not (See Terms amp Limitations)
Where visual evidence of termite workings andor damage is reported above but no live termites
were present at the time of inspection you must realise that it is possible that termites are still active in the
immediate vicinity and the termites may continue to cause further damage It is not possible without benefit
of further investigation and a number of inspections over a period of time to ascertain whether any infestation
Page 56 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
is active or inactive Active termites may simply have not been present at the time of inspection due to a prior
disturbance climatic conditions or they may have been utilising an alternative feeding source Continued
regular inspections are essential Unless written evidence of a termite protection program in accord with
Australian Standard 3660 with ongoing inspections is provided you must arrange for a treatment in accord
with Australian Standard 3660 to be carried out immediately to reduce the risk of further attack
General remarks A more thorough INVASIVE INSPECTION is available Where any current visible
evidence of Timber Pest activity is found it is strongly recommended that a more invasive inspection is
performed Trees on the property have been visually inspected for evidence of termite activity to a height of
2m where access was possible and practical It is very difficult and generally impossible to locate termite
nests since they are underground and evidence in trees is usually well concealed We therefore strongly
recommend that you arrange to have trees test drilled for evidence of termite nests
Signs of termite treatment
WARNING
If evidence of drill holes in concrete or brickwork or other signs of a possible previous treatment are reported
then the treatment was probably carried out because of an active termite attack Extensive structural damage
may exist in concealed areas You should have an invasive inspection carried out and have a builder
determine the full extent of any damage and the estimated cost of repairs as the damage may only be found
when wall linings etc are removed
Normally if a termite treatment has been carried out then a durable notice should be located in the
meter box indicating the type of termite shield system treated zone or combination has been installed
No evidence was seen of any previous termite treatment
Durable notice (Termite management notice)
Was a durable notice found NO
ThisThis firm can give no assurances with regard to work that may have been previously performed by other
firms You should obtain copies of all paperwork and make your own inquiries as to the quality of the
treatment when it was carried out and warranty information In most cases you should arrange for a
treatment in accord with Australian Standard 3660 be carried out to reduce the risk of further attack
Page 57 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
Was visible evidence of borers found
No borers were noticed at he time of inspection
Lyctus brunneus (powder post beetle) is not considered a significant pest of timber Damage is confined
to the sapwood so treatment or timber replacement is not usually required However you should have a
building expert investigate if any timber replacement is required
Anobium punctatum (furniture beetle) and Calymmaderus incisus (Queensland pine beetle) must
always be considered active unless proof of treatment is provided because unless the timber is ground up
one cannot determine conclusively if activity has ceased Total timber replacement of all susceptible timbers
is recommended A secondary choice is treatment However the evidence and damage will remain and the
treatment may need to be carried out each year for up to three years
Borer recommendations
Replacement of all susceptible timbers is always preferred since in the event of selling the property in the
future it is probable that an inspector will report the borers as active (see above) A chemical treatment to
control andor protect against Furniture beetle andor Queensland pine beetle can be considered as a less
effective lower cost option Before considering this option you should consult with a builder (See Terms amp
Limitations) to determine if the timbers are structurally sound Following the initial treatment a further
inspection is essential in twelve months time to determine if further treatment is needed Treatments over a
number of consecutive years may be required
Page 58 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Was evidence of wood decay fungi found
MODERATE
We claim no expertise in building and if any evidence of fungal decay or damage is reported you should consult
a building expert determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs or timber replacement
(See Terms amp Limitations)
Areas affected by fungal decay
(wood rot) TIMBER FENCING SLEEPERS AND DEAD STUMPS IN
GARDEN
Conditions conductive to timber pests
Water leaks especially in or into the subfloor or against the external walls eg leaking taps water tanks or
down pipes and or guttering increases the likelihood of termite attack Leaking showers or leaks from other
lsquowet areasrsquo also increase the likelihood of concealed termite attack These conditions are also conducive to
borer activity and wood decay
Water leaks were No water leaks appeared present at the time of inspection
Hot water system and air con
units wereThe overflows are in acceptable positions
Hot water services and air conditioning units which release water alongside or near to building walls need
to be connected to a drain (if this is not possible then their water outlet needs to be piped several meters
away from the building) as the resulting wet area is highly conducive to termites
Moisture
At the time of inspection
moisture readings wereThe moisture readings show as normal
High moisture readings can be caused by any one of the following poor ventilation ineffective drainage
leaking pipes leaking roofs defective flashing or by concealed termite activity The areas of high moisture
should be investigated by way of an invasive inspection
If high moisture was reported then you must have a building expert investigate the moisture and its cause
and determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs
Page 59 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Drainage
Poor drainage especially in the subfloor greatly increases the likelihood of wood decay and termite attackWhere
drainage is considered inadequate a plumber builder or other building expert must be consulted We claim
no expertise in plumbing and drainage however
Drainage appears Adequate
Ventilation
Ventilation appears Adequate
Ventilation particularly to the sub-floor region is important in minimising the opportunity for Timber Pests
to establish themselves within a propertyWhere ventilation is considered inadequate a builder or other expert
should be consulted
We claim no expertise in building however
Slab edge exposure
Where external concrete slab edges are not exposed there is a high risk of concealed termite entry In some
buildings built since July 1995 the edge of the slab forms part of the termite shield system In these buildings
an inspection zone of at least 75mm should be maintained to permit detection of termite entry The concrete
edge should not be concealed by render tiles cladding flashings adjoining structures paving soil turf or
landscaping etc Where this is the case you should arrange to have the slab edge exposed for inspection
Concealed termite entry may already be taking place but could not be detected at the time of the inspection
This may have resulted in concealed timber damage Note A very high proportion of termite attacks are over
the edge of both Infill and other concrete slabs types Covering the edge of a concrete slab makes concealed
termite entry easy Infill slab type construction has an even higher risk of concealed termite ingress as the
slab edge is concealed due to the construction design and cannot be exposed The type of slab may only be
determined by assessment of the construction plans by a qualified person eg Builder Architect
Construction Plans may be obtainable by your conveyancer Termite activity and or damage may be present
in concealed timbers of the building We strongly recommend frequent regular inspections in accordance
with AS 36602 Where the slab edge is not fully exposed or the slab is an infill slab or the slab type cannot
be determined then we strongly recommend inspections every 3 to 6 months in accordance with AS 36602
Infill slab A slab on the ground cast between walls Other slabs should be in accordance with AS
2870 - 1996 and AS 36601-2000
Page 60 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Does slab edge inspection zone
fully comply Not applicable
Weep holes in external walls
It is very important that soil lawn concrete paths or pavers do not cover the weep holes Sometimes they
have been covered during the rendering of the brick work They should be clean and free flowing Covering
the weep holes in part or in whole may allow undetected termite entry
Were weepholes clear Not applicable
Termite Shields (Ant Caps)
Termite Shields (Ant Caps) should be in good order and condition so termite workings are exposed and
visible This helps stop termites gaining undetected entry Joins in the shielding should have been
soldered during the installation Whenever it is observed that the joins in the shielding have not been
soldered then the shielding must be reported as inadequate It may be possible for a builder to repair the
shielding If not a chemical treated zone may need to be installed to deter termites from gaining
concealed access to the building Missing damaged or poor shields increase the risk of termite
infestation If considered inadequate a builder or other building expert should be consulted
Other physical shield systems are not visible to inspection and no comment is made on such systems
We claim no expertise in building However in our opinion
The termite shields appear to
beadequate
Condusive Areas and Situations
Condusive to subterranean
termite infestation Clean up all old timber garden rubbish building rubbish keep
around the walls of the house clear of folage and and wood piles etc
Termites are attracted to warm moist locations
Other comments
Page 61 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
Overall Assessment
Where the evidence of live termites or termite damage or termite workings (mudding) was found in the
building(s) then the risk of a further attack is extremely high Where evidence of live termites or termite
damage or termite workings was found in the grounds but not in the buildings then the risk to buildings must
be reported as high to extremely high
61 At the time of the inspection the DEGREE OF RISK OF SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE INFESTATION
to the overall property was considered
The risk of infestation is High
Subterranean termite treatment recommendation
middot A management program in accord with AS 3660-2000 to protect against subterranean termites is
considered to be
Strongly recommended
Future inspections
61 AS 36602-2000 recommends that inspections be carried out at intervals no greater than annually and
where timber pest ldquopressurerdquo is greater this interval should be shortened Inspections WILL NOT stop timber
pest infestations however the damage which may be caused will be reduced when the infestation is found at
an early stage
Due to the degree of risk of subterranean termite infestation noted above and all other findings of this report
we strongly recommend that a full inspection and written report in accord with AS 43493 or AS 36602-2000
is conducted at this property
We recommend every 12 months
Page 62 of 64
19 INTERGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)
Maintenance Advice
Important Maintenance Advice regarding Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for Protecting
against Timber PestsAny structure can be attacked by Timber Pests Periodic maintenance should include measures to minimise
possibilities of infestation in and around a property Factors which may lead to infestation from Timber Pests
include situations where the edge of the concrete slab is covered by soil or garden debris filled areas areas
with less than 400mm clearance foam insulation at foundations earthwood contact damp areas leaking
pipes etc form-work timbers scrap timber tree stumps mulch tree branches touching the structure wood
rot etc Gardens pathways or turf abutting or concealing the edge of a concrete slab will allow for concealed
entry by timber pests Any timber in contact with soil such as form-work scrap timbers or stumps must be
removed from under and around the buildings and any leaks repaired You should endeavour to ensure such
conditions DO NOT occur around your property
We further advise that you engage a professional pest control firm to provide a suitable termite management
program in accord with AS 3660 to minimise the risk of termite attack There is no way of preventing termite
attack Even AS 3660 advises when a complete termite management system is installed in accordance with
AS 36601-2000 for pre-construction termite work or 36602-2000 for post-construction termite work and the
Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) product label directions are followed
precisely termites may still bridge the management system However if the labels directions are followed
and the Standard adhered to and bridging occurs evidence of the termite ingress will normally be evident to
the inspector Therefore regular inspections in line with the recommendations in this report are essential in
addition to any suitable termite management system you install
You should read and understand the following important information It will help explain what is involved in a
timber pest inspection the difficulties faced by a timber pest inspector and why it is not possible to guarantee
that a property is free of timber pests It also details important information about what you can do to help
protect your property from timber pests This information forms an integral part of the report
REASONABLE ACCESSOnly areas where reasonable access was available were inspected The Australian Standard AS 3660 refers
to AS 43493-1998 which defines reasonable access Access will not be available where there are safety
concerns or obstructions or the space available is less than the following
ROOF VOID - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 450mm x 400mm and reachable by a
21M step ladder or 36M ladder and there is at least 600mm x 600mm of space to crawl
SUBFLOOR - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 500mm x 400mm and there is at least
400mm of space to crawl beneath the lowest bearer or 500mm beneath the lowest part of any concrete
floor
ROOF EXTERIOR - must be accessible by a 36M ladder
Reasonable access does not include the use of destructive or invasive inspection methods Nor does
reasonable access include cutting or making access traps or moving heavy furniture or stored goods
A MORE INVASIVE PHYSICAL INSPECTION IS AVAILABLE AND RECOMMENDEDAs detailed above there are many limitations to this visual inspection only With the permission of the owner
of the premises we WILL perform a more invasive physical inspection that involves moving or lifting
insulation stored items furniture or foliage during the inspection We WILL physically touch tap test and
when necessary forcegouge suspected accessible timbers We WILL gain access to areas where physically
possible and considered practical and necessary by way of cutting traps and access holes This style of
report is available by ordering with several days notice Inspection time for this style of report will be greater
than for a VISUAL INSPECTION It involves disruption in the case of an occupied property and some
permanent marking is likely You must arrange for the written permission of the owner who must
acknowledge all the above information and confirm that our firm will not be held liable for any damage
caused to the property A price is available on request
CONCRETE SLAB HOMESHomes constructed on concrete slabs pose special problems with respect to termite attack If the edge of the
slab is concealed by concrete paths patios pavers garden beds lawns foliage etc then it is possible for
termites to affect concealed entry into the property They can then cause extensive damage to concealed
Page 63 of 64
framing timbers Even the most experienced inspector may be unable to detect their presence due to
concealment by wall linings Only when the termites attack timbers in the roof void which may in turn be
concealed by insulation can their presence be detected Where termite damage is located in the roof it
should be expected that concealed framing timbers will be extensively damaged With a concrete slab home
it is imperative that you expose the edge of the slab and ensure that foliage and garden beds do not cover
the slab edge Weep holes must be kept free of obstructions It is strongly recommended that you have a
termite inspection in accordance with AS 36602 carried out as recommended in this report
SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
No property is safe from termites Termites are the cause of the greatest economic losses of timber in
service in Australia Independent data compiled by State Forestry shows 1 in every 5 homes is attacked by
termites at some stage in its life More recent data would indicate that this is now as high as 1 in every 3
Australiarsquos subterranean termite species (white ants) are the most destructive timber pests in the world In
fact it can take ldquoas little as 3 months for a termite colony to severely damage almost all the timber in a homerdquo
How Termites Attack your Home The most destructive species live in large underground nests containing
several million timber destroying insects The problem arises when a nest matures near your home Your
home provides natural shelter and a food source for the termites The gallery system of a single colony may
exploit food sources over as much as one hectare with individual galleries extending up to 50 metres to enter
your home where there is a smorgasbord of timber to feast upon Even concrete slabs do not act as a
barrier they can penetrate through cracks in the slab to gain access to your home They even build mud
tubes to gain access to above ground timbers In rare cases termites may create their nest in the cavity wall
of the property without making ground contact In these cases it may be impossible to determine their
presence until extensive timber damage occurs
Termite Damage Once in contact with the timber they excavate it often leaving only a thin veneer on the
outside If left undiscovered the economic species can cause many thousands of dollars damage and cost
two to five thousand dollars (or more) to treat
Subterranean Termite Ecology These termites are social insects usually living in underground nests Nests
may be in trees or in rare instances they may be in above ground areas within the property They tunnel
underground to enter the building and then remain hidden within the timber making it very difficult to locate
them Where timbers are concealed as in most modern homes it makes it even more difficult to locate their
presence Especially if gardens have been built up around the home and termite barriers are either not in
place or poorly maintained Termites form nests in all sorts of locations and they are usually not visible There
may be more than one nest on a property The diet of termites in the natural environment is the various
hardwood and softwood species growing throughout Australia These same timbers are used in buildings
Worker termites move out from their underground nest into surrounding areas where they obtain food and
return to nurture the other casts of termites within the nest Termites are extremely sensitive to temperature
humidity and light and hence cannot move over ground like most insects They travel in mud encrusted
tunnels to the source of food Detection of termites is usually by locating these mud tunnels rising from the
ground into the affected structure This takes an expert eyetimbers and in areas that retain water in the soil
The durability and type of timbers are factors along with the temperature and environment Destruction of
affected timbers varies with the symptoms involved Removal of the moisture source usually alleviates the
problem Fungal decay is attractive to termites and if the problem is not rectified it may well lead to future
termite attack
CONTACT THE INSPECTOR Please feel free to contact the inspector who carried out this inspection Often it is very difficult to fully explain
situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor damage in a manner that is readily
understandable by the reader Should you have any difficulty in understanding anything contained within this
report then you should immediately contact the inspector and have the matter explained to you If you have
any questions at all or require any clarification then contact the inspector prior to acting on this report
Terrmite treatments
For any termite treatments and quotes we recommend Rick Mcpherson from Premium
Pest Management who will offers our clients good sevice and prices phone number is
1300237440
Page 64 of 64
agents of the person requesting the report the specific areas of expertise of the consultant
specified in the report Apparent concealment of possible defects or any other factor limiting the
preparation of the report
DEFINITIONS
The definitions (High) (Typical) and (Low) relate to the inspectors opinion of the overall condition of the
building
HIGH - The frequency andor magnitude of defects are beyond the inspectors expectations when
compared to similar buildings of approximately the same age that have been reasonably well
maintained
TYPICAL - The frequency and or magnitude of defects are consistent with the inspectors expectations
when compared to similar buildings of approximately the same age that have been reasonably well
maintained
LOW - The frequency and or magnitude of defects are consistent with the inspectors expectations when
compared to similar buildings of approximately the same age that have been reasonably well
maintained
THE DEFINITIONS (ABOVE AVERAGE) (AVERAGE) AND (BELOW AVERAGE) RELATE TO THE
INSPECTORS OPINION OF THE OVERALL CONDITION OF THE BUILDING
ABOVE AVERAGE - The overall condition is above that consistent with dwellings of approximately the same age
and construction Most items and areas are well maintained and show a high standard of workmanship when
compared with buildings of similar age and construction
AVERAGE - The overall condition is consistent with dwellings of approximately the same age and construction
There may be areasmembers requiring minor repair or maintenance There were no major matters that require
attention or rectification
BELOW AVERAGE - The building and its parts show some significant defects and or very poor non-tradesman like
workmanship and or long term neglect and or defects requiring major repairs or reconstruction of major building
elements
ACCESSIBLE AREA An area on the site where sufficient safe and reasonable access is available to allow
inspection within the scope of the inspection
BUILDING ELEMENT Portion of a building that by itself or in combination with other such parts fulfil a
characteristic function
SITE Allotment of land on which a building stands or is to be erected
SUBFLOOR SPACE Space between the underside of a suspended floor and the ground
ROOF SPACE Space between the roof covering and the ceiling immediately below the roof covering
APPEARANCE DEFECT Fault or deviation from the intended appearance of the building element
SERVICEABILITY DEFECT Fault or deviation from the intended serviceability performance of a building element
STRUCTURAL DEFECT Fault or deviation from the intended structural performance of a building element
Page 6 of 64
MINOR DEFECT A defect other than a major defect
MAJOR DEFECT A defect of sufficient magnitude where rectification has to be carried out in order to avoid unsafe
conditions loss of utility or further deterioration of the property
SAFETY HAZARD Any observed item that may constitute a present or imminent serious safety hazard
IMPORTANT ADVICE
Note In the case of strata and company title properties the inspection is limited to the interior and
immediate exterior of the particular unit being inspected The exterior above ground floor level is not
inspected The complete inspection of other common property areas would be the subject of a
Special-Purpose Inspection Report which is adequately specified
Trees Where trees are too close to the house this could affect the performance of the footing as the
moisture levels change in the ground A Geotechnical Inspection can determine the foundation material
and provide advice on the best course of action with regards to the trees
The septic tanks Should be inspected by a licensed plumber
Swimming Pools Swimming PoolsSpas are not part of the Standard Building Report under
AS43491-2007 and are not covered by this Report We strongly recommend a pool expert should be
consulted to examine the pool and the pool equipment and plumbing as well as the requirements to
meet the standard for pool fencing Failure to conduct this inspection and put into place the necessary
recommendations could result in finds for non-compliance under the legislation
Surface Water Drainage The retention of water from surface run off could have an effect on the
foundation material which in turn could affect the footings to the house Best practice is to monitor the
flow of surface water and stormwater run-off and have the water directed away from the house or to
storm water pipes by a licensed plumberdrainer
IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER
DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY No Liability shall be accepted on an account of failure of the Report to
notify any problems in the area(s) or section(s) of the subject property physically inaccessible for
inspection or to which access for Inspection is denied by or to the Inspector (including but not limited to
or any area(s) or section(s) so specified by the Report)
DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY TO THIRD PARTIES This Report is made solely for the use and benefit of
the client named on the front of this report No liability or responsibility whatsoever in contract or tort is
accepted to any third party who may rely on the Report wholly or in part Any third party acting or relying
on this Report in whole or in part does so at their own risk
Client notes
notes
Client wants to know approx cost for any major repairs needed if found They also are worried about
the site drainage
Page 7 of 64
REPORT SUMMARY PAGE
On a score of 1-10 we rate this property an 8 Conclusion and Summary
The purpose of the inspection is to identify the major defects and safety hazards associated with the property at the time of the
inspection The inspection and reporting is limited to a visual assessment of the Building Members in accord with Appendix C
AS43491-2007 The overall condition of this building has been compared to similar constructed buildings of approximately the
same age where those buildings have had a maintenance program implemented to ensure that the building members are still
fit for purpose
The overall condition of this Residential Dwelling in the context of its age type and general expectations of similar properties
is Average
Please Note This is a general appraisal only and cannot be relied on its own - read the report in its entirety
This Summary is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results This Summary is NOT
the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own This Summary must be read in conjunction with the full report and
not in isolation from the report If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the Report and
anything in this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary
Definitions
Above Average The overall condition is above that consistent with dwellings of approximately the
same age and construction Most items and areas are well maintained and show a reasonable standard
of workmanship when compared with buildings of similar age and construction
Average The overall condition is consistent with dwellings of approximately the same age and
construction There will be areas or items requiring some repair or maintenance
Below Average The Building and its parts show some significant defects andor very poor non-
tradesman like workmanship andor long term neglect andor defects requiring major repairs or
reconstruction of major building elements
Major Defect Is a Defect requiring building works to avoid unsafe conditions loss of function or further
worsening of the defective item
We Strongly recommend that you read the report in its entirety
The following defects were noted
CommentConditionSection
Surface raisedSettled Tripping hazards were
observed at the Path These should be repaired for
safety Also water will pond in this area when raining
due to poor runoff to storm water drain
Site 2
This area is considered in Poor condition and
repairsreplacement may be required We
Recommend a licenced tradesman be consulted for
repairs and advice Also signs of termite damage
Site 3
Shows signs of water leaking into garage area from
the balcony above Will need resealing
Garage - Carport 13
Minor cracking was observed at less than 5mm wide
Within limitations Recommend repair as needed by
filling
Exterior 18
LEAKING DOWN PIPE JOIN visible A qualified
plumber should be engaged for advice and
recommendations
Exterior 25
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL
Page 8 of 64
CEILING SAGGING - requires repair from a safety
perspective -I recommend you contact a licensed
plasterer for further advice and recommendations
Interiors 66
Window facing rear garden showing signs of leaking
in heavy rain
Interiors 80
Bathroom floors need re grout or re caulk tiles
around floor wall join
Bathroom(s) 93
showerbase requires re sealing Bathroom(s) 96
Needs to be resealed at bench wall or tile join Bathroom(s) 109
Kitchen bench needed to be re sealed at the bench
wall join
Kitchen 119
SAFETY CAPS ARE NOT FITTED AND THE
LIGHTS HEAT UP TO 100 CELSIUS FIT SAFETY
CAPS OR CHANGE GLOBES TO THE GOOD
QUALITY LED TYPE GLOBES AT ONLY 20
CELSIUS
Safety Concerns 130
Page 9 of 64
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
1 Site
1 Site
Limitations and Important Information
Poor drainage in the garden can create many problems As water accumulates it can be the cause of boggy lawns kill
plants and even undermine houses Sticky clay soils can make muddy slippery and dangerous conditions in the
garden An excess of water running off garden beds or off overhanging canopies can also cause major problems and
bring silt and clay to the surface Whilst this may make it muddy excess water pouring off the garden will waterlog the
subsurface One way to rectify poor drainage is to install sub-surface trenches Agricultural pipes aggregate (crushed
rock or gravel or concrete) drainage cloth (geo fabric) are needed for this type of drainage solution If I have noted
poor drainage at this home you should have a plumber or landscaper assess I cannot ascertain if any drainage is
installed sub surface and if it is what condition it is in or whether or not it is adequate
Paths around the home are inspected for adequate fall away from the dwelling Appendix B Section 23 of Australian
Standards 2870 - 1996 - Residential slabs and footings construction - states the site should be graded or drained so
that water cannot pond against or near the house The ground immediately adjacent a house should be graded to a
uniform fall of 50 mm away from the house over the 1st meter The ground level should fall 50 mm for the 1st meter
and fall away from the dwelling If fall appears to be towards the dwelling my advice is to have a landscaper rectify this
Damp in the sub floor or around slabs is also conducive to termite infestation can cause footings movement rising
damp timber fungal decay to framing members and mould so must be avoided
All external path drains should be kept clear of debris to avoid blocking and over flowing The Site inspection is not
intended to address or include any geological conditions or site stability information For information concerning these
conditions a geotech or soils Engineer should be consulted
This inspection is visual in nature and does not attempt to determine drainage performance of the site or the condition
of any underground piping including municipal water and sewer service piping or septic systems Decks and porches
are often built close to the ground where no viewing or access is possible These areas as well as others too low to
enter or in some other manner not accessible are excluded from the inspection and are not addressed in the report
We routinely recommend that inquiry be made with the seller about knowledge of any prior foundation or structural
repairs
I can only comment on what I can see at the time and whether or not I believe the land fall is towards the home It is
therefore also recommended that you assess the fall during a rainfall period as this is when you will see where any
surface water is being directed
Driveway
Type GravelCrushed Rock
1) Condition Will need leveling
Page 10 of 64
Paths
Type Concrete Paved Brick Paved
2) Condition Surface raisedSettled Tripping hazards were observed at the
Path These should be repaired for safety Also water will pond in
this area when raining due to poor runoff to storm water drain
Retaining Walls (If Any)
Type The retaining wall material is timber sleepers
3) Condition This area is considered in Poor condition and repairsreplacement
may be required We Recommend a licenced tradesman be consulted
for repairs and advice Also signs of termite damage
Page 11 of 64
Fences
Type TIMBER CONSTRUCTION
4) Condition The fence has a lean and will require repairs and maintanance
NOTE
The correct placement of fencing on the boundaries needs to be ascertained by a land surveyor You would be
doing yourself a disservice if you did not engage a Land Surveyor to carry out a boundary establishment survey
Sometimes boundary fencing can encroach on adjoining allotments and vice versa If your fencing is in poor
condition and replacement is being contemplated this is the best time to have a boundary re-establishment carried
out
Shed
5) Condition The Shed is in fairusable condition
NOTE
Page 12 of 64
Most small sheds will have some defects which are more than likely due to age or poor construction I do not
believe this would be a contributing factor in ones choice whether to purchase a dwelling or not and for this reason
the sheds are not thoroughly inspected in every detail Safety issues should be rectified at your earliest convenience
if reported on in this section
Drainage
6) Adequate fall away from home There was no visible evidence of excess ponding or fall towards the
homes walls at the time of the inspection It is recommended that you
assess same after a rainfall period to be able to sufficiently ascertain
if any problems exist in this regard
Page 13 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL2 Roofing
2 Roofing
Roof Covering
The foregoing is an opinion of the general quality and condition of the roofing material The inspector cannot and
does not offer an opinion or warranty as to whether the roof leaks or may be subject to future leakage This report is
issued in consideration of the foregoing disclaimer The only way to determine whether a roof is absolutely water
tight is to observe it during a prolonged rainfall Many times this situation is not present during the inspection An
estimate of repair costs is not to be taken as a quotation to make good any repairs or defects to this property We
recommend that a specialist in this field be contacted with regards to obtaining an accurate quote to repair any
defects prior to a decision to purchase this property
Method of Inspection NOTE The tiled roof cladding was not walked on due to potential
damage to tiles and personal safety to the inspector A view will be
made or attempted from every possible vantage point on each
available elevation providing it was visible from a 39 meter ladder
Areas that cannot be inspected are not commented on
Roof Style GABLE roof design
Roof Covering Material The roof is clad with TERRA COTTA TILES
7) Roof Covering Observations Roof appears wavy due to settling of the roof beams struts over
time Concrete pointing down the valleys and on the ridge capping is
cracked or broken
8) Flashing Observations MINOR FLASHING LIFTDETACHMENT AROUND SKYLIGHT - A
Qualified plumber should be engaged for advice and
recommendations
Page 14 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL2 Roofing
Roof Void
Access ACCEPTABLE ACCESS
9) Roof Frame Observations UNEVENNESS IN UNDERPURLIN contributing to sagging unevenness
in roof line Have a carpenter assess and rectify
Page 15 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL2 Roofing
10) Insulation Loose fill
11) Adequate light clearance The REQUIRED CLEARANCE IS PRESENT Although clearances
appear to be adequate we recommend that you engage a licensed
electrician to assess the dwellings electrical components
Page 16 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL3 Garage - Carport
3 Garage - Carport
GARAGE
Note Vehicles or stored items in the garage restrict the visual inspection of the area and floor and defects may only
be visible once storage gas been removed
12) Overall Condition AS On inspection The general condition is acceptable
(Good)
Type MASONRY BRICK CONSTRUCTION - slab on ground
13) Ceiling Shows signs of water leaking into garage area from the balcony above
Will need resealing
14) Walls On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
15) Windows On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
16) Floor On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
17) Door BINDING garage door - This can relate to differential settlement in
the footings frame movement age and the like It can also be
seasonal where it may bind for some months and then open and close
sufficiently A Qualified carpenter should be engaged for advice and
Page 17 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL3 Garage - Carport
recommendations
Page 18 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
4 Exterior
Limitations
Limitations of the Exterior InspectionThis is a visual inspection limited in scope by (but not restricted to) the following conditions
A representative sample of exterior components was inspected rather than every occurrence of components The
inspection does not include an assessment of geological geotechnical or hydrological conditions or environmental
hazards Screening shutters awnings or similar seasonal accessories fences recreational facilities outbuildings
seawalls break-walls docks erosion control and earth stabilization measures are not inspected unless specifically
agreed-upon and documented in this report
Any estimates for repairs and replacement are not to be taken as a quotation to make good any repairs or defects
to this property We recommend that a specialist in this field be contacted with regards to obtaining an accurate
quote to repair any defects prior to a decision to purchase this property
Exterior Walls
Exterior Wall Covering The visible and accessible areas of the exterior Wall material are
brick
18) Condition Minor cracking was observed at less than 5mm wide Within
limitations Recommend repair as needed by filling
19) Rising Damp NO VISIBLE EVIDENCE OF RISING DAMP
20) SUB FLOOR VENTILATION ADEQUATE VENTILATION
Page 19 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Exterior Windows
Window Information
NOTE Timber framed windows can bind or stick This can be seasonal due to the fluctuation in moisture content in
timber If binding or sticking continues minor adjustments may be required by a carpenter Binding windows is not
normally a major defect however in some circumstances binding windows and doors can be directly related to some
differential footings settlement
Window Type Timber awnings
21) Window Observations Exterior frame weathering and some deterioration was observed
Recommend repairs maintenance as needed Water penetration
may have occurred
Eaves
22) Condition Eaves are in need of maintenance and painting
Page 20 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Fascia and Barge boards
23) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
Gutters and Downpipes
Gutters and Down Pipe Information
Gutters should be regularly inspected by you during a period of rainfall to assess for any leaking Leaks should be
rectified as they have the potential to cause further deterioration of the dwelling eg timber fungal decay to
cladding fascia and deterioration of eave linings Blocked gutters should be cleaned regularly as this can cause
blocking of down pipes overflowing into eaves or the home and will also expedite rust in gutters and down pipes
Leaks can at times only be visible during periods of prolonged rainfall Many times this situation is not present
during the inspection
24) Gutters MINOR BOX GUTTER FLASHING RUST detected The rust is yet to
penetrate and repairssealing may be an option Have the guttering
assessed by a plumber
25) Down pipes LEAKING DOWN PIPE JOIN visible A qualified plumber should be
engaged for advice and recommendations
Plumbing Information
The installation compliance with any regulation code or Australian Standard of any plumbing carried out at this
dwelling does not form part of this report We are not plumbers We are unable to report on non-compliant or
works conducted in contrary to the Australian Standards in relation to plumbing We do not check or inspect the
adequacy of sewer connections or storm water connectionspipes under the ground All plumbing around and
within this dwelling should be checked for compliancecorrect installation by a licensed plumber
Page 21 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Pergola
Type Not Applicable
26) Condition
Porch
Type The porch material is CONCRETE TOP AND BRICK SIDING
27) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good )
Decking
Materials Timber decking constructed on STUMP FOOTINGS
28) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
Balcony
29) Safety Information Where applicable have all pool fences pool gates stairs balconies
balustrade assessed by a licensed and registered Building Surveyor as these
are not extensively inspected as they do not form part of the scope of a
pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 - 2010 of the Australian
Page 22 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Standards In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause
3923 I - openings in balustrades (including decorative balustrades) or other
barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia
2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or other barrier construction - (a) - The
height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the
following (i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the
stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The height must not be less than - (A) 1 m
above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like
30) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
Page 23 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL5 Subfloor
5 Subfloor
Acess and Restrictions
Access Good access to subfloor
NOTE
NOTE I am not able to ascertain if the footings at this dwelling were constructed in accordance with the Australian
Standards (AS 2870 - 1996 - Residential Slabs and Footings - Construction) as it is beyond the scope of the
pre-purchase Inspection Standards I cannot ascertain depth of the footings or whether or not a Geotechsoil
classification was conducted to ascertain appropriate footings depthssizes etc for this dwelling These types of
inspections are carried out by structural engineers or a geotechnical foundation engineer
SubFloor Observation
AREAS INSPECTED ENTIRE SUB FLOOR - The entire sub floor could be inspected
31) DAMPNESS On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
note some rising damp in lower corners due to heavy rain
recently
Page 24 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL5 Subfloor
32) Underside of flooring
Timbers On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
33) Bearers On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
34) Joists On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
35) Piers and foundation walls On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
36) Duct works On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
37) Rubbish under house Yes rubbish under the house needs to cleaned out as it can attract
moisture and timber pests
Page 25 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL6 Hot Water System
6 Hot Water System
Hot Water System
Location The hot water unit is located OUTSIDE
Type GAS STORAGE
Make AQUA MAX
Size 200 litre good for 3-4 people
Build date Unable to ascertain
38) Overflow on unit THE HOT WATER OVERFLOW IS ADEQUATELY DRAINED
Hot Water Unit Information
HOT WATER UNIT working parts requires assessment by a licensed plumber It is estimated that a typical water
heater has a service life of about 10 years on average We recommend that a water heater be testedserviced if the
water heater is 10 years or older a replacement may be required in the near future All plumbing around and within
this dwelling should be checked for compliancecorrect installation by a licensed plumber
Page 26 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
7 Interiors
Limitations
NOTE The condition of walls behind wall coverings paneling and furnishings cannot be inspected or reported on
Only the general condition of visible portions of floors is included in this inspection As a general rule cosmetic
deficiencies are considered normal wear and tear and are not reported Determining the source of odors or like
conditions is not a part of this inspection Floor covering damage or stains may be hidden by furniture The
condition of floors underlying floor coverings is not inspected Determining the condition of insulated glass windows
is not always possible due to temperature weather and lighting conditions Water leaks at windows and other areas
and penetration are difficult to detect when it is not raining Please keep this in mind when reading this report and
prior to a decision to purchase consult with the vendor as to any existing leaks that may be present Check with
owners for further information
Where fitted Wood burning and other forms of fireboxes are outside the scope of this inspection Safehome
recommends you have these tested prior to purchase for peace of mind
All fireplaces should be cleaned and inspected on a regular basis to make sure that no cracks have developed
Large fires in the firebox can overheat the firebox and flue liners sometimes resulting in internal damage Consult
an expert in this field prior to using the fireplace for further advice and recommendations
Any estimate of repair costs are not to be taken as a quotation to make good any repairs or defects to this property
We recommend that a specialist in this field be contacted with regards to obtaining an accurate quote to repair any
defects prior to a decision to purchase this property
Doors
39) Main Entry Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Smoke Detectors
Page 27 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Are smoke alarms installed YES SMOKE ALARMS ARE INSTALLED - regardless they must be
tested and assessed by a licensed electrician
Smoke alarm Information
NOTE Smoke alarms are intended to detect smoke before it reaches the sleeping occupants of a building
Therefore the alarm should be located in a position designed to wake the occupants and give them time to
evacuate the building They must be located 300 mm from a wall junction to avoid dead air spaces and if on the
wall they must be located between 300 mm and 500 mm from the ceiling junction
Electrical Safety Switch
Is a safety switch present YES A SAFETY SWITCH IS INSTALLED - please read comment below
re electrical
Electric Information
NOTE As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I am not permitted to conduct
electrical testing assessment etc Therefore it is advised that you have a licensed electrician conduct assessments
or safety checks on this dwelling including light fitting clearances from insulation safety switches point and
switches
Hall
40) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
41) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
42) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 28 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
43) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
44) Windows On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
with no major defects visible
45) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 1
46) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
47) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
48) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
49) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
50) Windows GENERAL AGE DETERIORATION - General maintenance works required
Page 29 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
51) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 2
52) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
53) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
54) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
55) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
56) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
57) flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 3
Page 30 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
58) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
59) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
60) Ceilings On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
61) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
62) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
63) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Lounge Room
64) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
Page 31 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
65) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
66) Ceiling CEILING SAGGING - requires repair from a safety perspective -I
recommend you contact a licensed plasterer for further advice and
recommendations
67) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
68) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
69) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 32 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Study
70) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
71) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
72) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
73) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
74) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
75) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Meals
76) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
Page 33 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
77) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
78) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
79) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
80) Windows Window facing rear garden showing signs of leaking in heavy rain
81) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 34 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Living
82) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
83) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
84) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
85) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
86) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
87) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 35 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
8 Bathroom(s)
Limitations
NOTE Shower areas are visually checked for leakage but leaks often do not show except when the shower is in
actual long term use Determining whether shower areas bathshower surrounds are water tight is beyond the
scope of this inspection It is very important to maintain adequate sealing in the bath areas Very minor
imperfections can allow water to get into the wall or floor areas and cause damage Adequate and proper ongoing
maintenance will be required in the future
Bathroom 1
88) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
89) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
90) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
91) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
92) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 36 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
93) Flooring Bathroom floors need re grout or re caulk tiles around floor wall
join
94) Taps and sink On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
95) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
96) Shower-Walls-Screen showerbase requires re sealing
Ventilation An exhaust fan is PRESENT AND OPERABLE in the bathroom - regular
cleaning advised
Page 37 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
97) Bath On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
98) Splashbacks Re seal between bench wall tiles join
99) Signs of moisture no
Bathroom 2 or ensuite
100) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
101) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
102) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
103) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
104) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
105) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
106) Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
107) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
108) Shower-walls-screen On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 38 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
Ventilation Vent only
109) Splashbacks Needs to be resealed at bench wall or tile join
110) Signs of moisture NO
Page 39 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
9 Kitchen
Limitations
NOTE Inspection of all appliances is outside the scope of the inspection No opinion is offered as to the adequacy
of dishwasher operation Ovens self or continuous cleaning operations cooking functions clocks timing devices
lights and thermostat accuracy are not tested during this inspection Appliances are not moved during the
inspection Portable dishwashers are not inspected as they require connection to facilitate testing Cupboards with
stored items restrict the visual inspection and as such no comment can be made on these areas
111) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
112) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
113) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
114) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
115) Windows Very stiff and hard to open
116) Floor On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 40 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
117) Sink and Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
118) Cook top On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
119) Splashbacks Kitchen bench needed to be re sealed at the bench wall join
120) Ventilation Rangehood fitted
121) Signs of moisture no
Page 41 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
10 Laundry
Laundry
Note -
Laundry appliances are not tested or moved during the inspection and the condition of any walls or flooring hidden
by them cannot be judged Drain lines and water supply valves serving washing machines are not operated
122) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
123) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
124) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
125) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
126) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
127) Flooring
On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 42 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
128) Taps and Tub On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Ventilation YES VENT
129) Signs of moisture no
Page 43 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL11 Misc
11 Misc
Other items
Dishwasher YES
Heating Ducted gas from outside
Air conditioning Split system air conditiong and heating
Central vacuum NO
Water tanks YES WITH PUMP
Swimming pool We are not licenced to comment on swimming pools at this time
Wall Vents Wall vents in all rooms can now be covered up to help with the
homes insulation
Page 44 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL12 Safety Concerns
12 Safety Concerns
SAFETY ISSUES NOTED
SAFETY SWITCH amp
ELECTRICALElectrical installations or inspections do not form part of the
scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of the
Australian Standards I highly recommend having a safety
assessment conducted by a licensed electrician re the homes
insulation and light fittings smoke detectors safety switch
installation and general wiring Smoke detectors should all be
installed and tested by a licensed electrician I recommend you
replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke
detectors have to be installed They must be located on the
ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a
wall they must be located a 300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling
junction Without a working smoke detector in your home you
have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors last
approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than
50 effective
BALUSTRADE Have all pool fences pool gates stairs balconies balustrade
assessed by a licensed and registered Building Surveyor as
these are not extensively inspected as they do not form part of
the scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of
the Australian Standards In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades
(including decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be
constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or other barrier
construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier
must be in accordance with the following (i) the height must not
be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the
floor of a ramp (ii) The height must not be less than - (A) 1 m
above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like
LARGE TREES There appears no problem trees on the property
130) HALOGEN DOWN LIGHTS SAFETY CAPS ARE NOT FITTED AND THE LIGHTS HEAT UP
TO 100 CELSIUS FIT SAFETY CAPS OR CHANGE GLOBES TO
THE GOOD QUALITY LED TYPE GLOBES AT ONLY 20 CELSIUS
Page 45 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
13 Services
Services
Electrical Installation
All electrical wiring meter-box and appliances need to be checked by a qualified electrician The
checking of any electrical item is outside the scope of this report Its recommended that a licensed
electrician be consulted for further advice
Plumbing
All plumbing needs to be inspected and reported on by a plumber Its recommended that a licensed
plumber be consulted for further advice
Hot Water Service
All hot water services need to be inspected and reported on by a plumber andor electrician Its
recommended that a licensed plumber andor electrician be consulted for further advice
Gas
All gas services need to be inspected and reported on by a gas plumber Its recommended that a
licensed gas plumber be consulted for further advice
Phone
All phones phone lines and outlets need to be inspected and reported on by a telecommunications
technician Its recommended that a telecommunications technician be consulted for further advice
Smoke Detectors
Australian Standard AS 3786 - Advises that Smoke detectors are required for all buildings where people
sleep It is recommended that an electrician be consulted to give advice on those installed or install
these detectors
Information for Client
NOTE Some information below may not relate directly to this dwelling
DECKINGIn accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades (including
decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or
other barrier construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the following
(i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The
height must not be less than - (A) 1 m above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like It is important
to regularly inspect and keep a wood deck surface free of all forms of fungal growth and debris that retains moisture
and will cause the deck to eventually rot It is also important to regularly clean and seal decking It is important that
you regularly inspect all balustrade posts rails and balusters for any rot looseness and decay If any of the above
are problems are present it is essential to have rectified immediately With balconies it is very important to keep all
drains clean and flowing If a tiled decking it is important to regularly inspect tile groutsilicon junction seals for any
breakdown or deterioration If any of the above problems exist it is essential to have rectified immediately
SUB FLOOR VENTILATION
Page 46 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
The Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 341 stipulates that sub floor vents should be a minimum of 6000
mm2 per meter of wall in Zone 3 Melbourne) This evaluates to double brick size vents every 1 m of wall length with
the 1st vent being positioned 600 mm in from each wall corner This is the current performance requirement and
would not have been a requirement when this home was initially constructed but it is advisable
ELECTRICALInspection of Electrical wiringsmoke detectorsappliances and the like is not within the scope of a pre-purchase
building inspection as per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I recommend engaging a licensed electrician to
conduct a safety assessment on the dwellings wiring and electrical components
An electrical safety switch (RCD) should be installed in all dwellings These are commonly located in the meter box
or on the power board within the dwelling As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I
am not permitted to conduct any electrical testing assessment etc and therefore it is advised that you have a
licensed electrician conduct assessments or safety checks on this dwelling
I recommend you replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke detectors have to be installed They
must be located on the ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a wall they must be located a
300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling junction
Without a working smoke detector in your home you have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors
last approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than 50 effective Recommend replacing
HEATINGCOOLINGAs per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I am not required to inspect or operate any heating or cooling units
at the dwelling I do not inspect flues for safety clearances or the manufacturers literature re installation This must
be conducted by the appropriate tradespersons - plumberelectrician
I recommend having the heating and cooling units serviced as it is uncertain as to when it was last conducted I do
not check individual heating or cooling units without the consent of the owner Any heating and cooling is attended
to by a licensed plumber
Return air vents for ducted systems should be regularly checked and cleaned by the appropriate tradespersons
Interior surfaces of a chimney linerflue are not inspected Due to the small size of the flue angles soot and lack of
lighting a visual inspection is not possible While accessible parts of the chimney may appear functional hidden
problems could exist that are not documented in this report
PLUMBINGAs per the Australian Standards 43911 concealed plumbing is not within the scope of this Building Inspection and
therefore not inspected Any plumbing defects encountered must be rectified by a licensed plumber See
ldquoAdditional Services below in Sub Section 40rdquo Only visible leaks broken pipes and the like are inspected The
correct installation of plumbing sewer gas does not form part of this inspection Only a plumber can assess same
Water intrusion from bathtubs and shower enclosures is a common cause of damage behind walls sub floors and
ceilings below bathrooms As such periodic re-caulking and grouting of tub and shower areas is an ongoing
maintenance task which should not be neglected
USE OF PHOTOGRAPHSYour report includes photographs Some pictures are intended as a courtesy and are added for your information
Some are to help clarify where the inspector has been what was looked at and the condition of the system or
component at the time of the inspection Some of the pictures may be of deficiencies or problem areas these are to
help you better understand what is documented in this report and may allow you see areas or items that you
normally would not see Not all problem areas or conditions will be supported with photos
Page 47 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
WALL CRACKINGEmail me for a free copy of a guide to house maintenance published by the CSIRO in addition to the below
information I strongly suggest you read same
Some minor cracking and movement will occur in a significant proportion of residential dwellings particularly homes
built on reactive clays Continual monitoring and inspecting is required Conduct you own house inspection
occasionally as doing so may reduce significant repair costs It will be worth it financially and building and repairs is
not getting cheaper
All soils are affected by water but most problems occur on clay foundations Clays swell and shrink due moisture
content changes and the potential amount of movement is implied in differing site classifications Local councils can
inform you of the sitesoil classification in your area or you can have your home inspected and tested by a
geotechnical and foundation engineer The basic classifications are listed below
A - Most sand and rock sites with little or no ground movement from moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of
plumbing leaksrdquo
S - Slightly reactive clay sites with slight ground movement from moisture changes ldquoThese sites should be
protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of plumbing leaksrdquo
M - Moderately reactive clay sites can experience moderate ground movement due to moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
H - Highly reactive clay sites Can experience extreme ground movement and moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
E - Extremely reactive sites ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and
extremes of wetting and drying preventedrdquo
P - Problem sites soft soils soft clay or silt loose sands landslip mine subsidence collapsing soils soils subject
to erosion
GARDENSGardens should not interfere with drainage requirement of sub floor ventilation and weep holes Do not overwater
gardens adjacent footings
TREESAvoid planting near foundations Restrict planting to a distance of 15 x the mature height for Class E sites 1 x the
mature height for Class H sites and 75 x the mature height for Class M sites For example mature height is 10 m
on a class E site - do not plant within 15 m of home
LEAKSAny leaks in plumbing guttering down pipes should be repaired immediately
INFORMATION RE DRAINAGEIt is important that water does not lie against the base of walls surrounding paths and ground levels should be
sloped so as to drain water away from walls You must regularly check all drains for blockages and clean out all
visible debris This will allow surface water to drain away from the site
Make sure that downpipes donrsquot disgorge storm water onto lower walls or plinths Storm water should be carried well
Page 48 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
away by large regularly cleaned drains Maintaining under floor ventilation is an important part of controlling damp
as it allows soil moisture to evaporate beneath the floor and to pass out through the vents in the lower walls Without
this ventilation the moisture stresses on the walls would be much greater In relation to paving against walls of a
slab dwelling the Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 3123 - states Surface water must be diverted away
from class 1 buildings as follows Slab on ground - finished ground level adjacent to buildings the external finished
surface surrounding the slab must be drained to move surface water away from the building and graded to give a
slope no less than 25 mm over the 1st meter from the building in low intensity areas for surfaces that are reasonably
impermeable (such as concrete or clay paving) or 50 mm over the 1st meter from the building in any other case
INFORMATION RE RISING DAMPRising damp occurs as a result of capillary suction of moisture from the ground into porous masonry building
Materials such as stone brick earth and mortar The moisture evaporates from either face of the wall (inside or
outside) allowing more to be drawn from below The height to which the moisture will rise is determined by the
evaporation rate and the nature of the wall To prevent rising damp it is normal practice to build in an impermeable
barrier at the base of the wall just above ground level This is known as the damp-proof course (DPC) or sometimes
as the damp course Modern DPCs are generally 05mm thick black polyethylene sheeting Early DPCs included
overlapping roofing slates lead sheets glazed ceramic tiles (made for the purpose) and various bitumen-based
materials including tar-sand mixes which were laid hot
Masonry containing a high proportion of fine pores will allow the water to rise higher than a coarse pored material
basically the water is carried up the wall in the finer pores and not those of large diameter The average size of
pores in masonry gives a theoretical rise of around 15 meters but where evaporation is severely retarded for
example by the use of impervious membranes moisture can sometimes rise in excess of 2 metres Rising damp is
often caused by bridging of the DPC This happens when external renders or internal plasters provide a moisture
pathway around the DPC If rising damp salt residue on lower walls lower wall paint flake has been detected and
reported on in this report it is essential that you contact a specialist to ascertain how extensive the problem mey be
Accurate diagnosis of the cause and extent of the damp problem is very important even if there is evidence in one
area and no visible evidence in other areas Specialist advice should be sought prior to purchasing the dwelling
INFORMATION RE INSULATIONInsulation should not be within 90mm of hot flues or exhaust fans For light fittings where the manufacturerrsquos
installation instructions do not provide information on required clearances the light fitting can be installed using a
suitable Australian Standards approved enclosure for electrical and fire safety otherwise use a minimum distance of
50 mm for recessed incandescent lights and 200 mm for recessed halogen lights with a 50 mm gap for lighting
transformers
Ceiling fires have increased significantly with the more common use of down lights that penetrate the ceiling Care
must be taken not to have direct contact with insulation or to have the transformers underneath the insulation
Wherever possible avoid recessed light fittings as these are a major source of heat loss The Wiring Rules ASNZS
30002007 require that electrical contractors take special precautions where thermal insulation is of a type that is not
fixed in position eg loose fill A barrier or guard constructed of fire resistant material is to be provided and secured
in position to maintain the necessary clearance
The fire resistant barrier or guard may be a commercially available device (including ones manufactured specifically
for the light fitting used) or a barrier made of material that will prevent the down-light or transformer from
transferring a dangerous level of heat to surrounding insulation and which will itself withstand the heat of the down
light or transformer
Once a fire resistant barrier is selected it should be installed around the light fitting (and transformer where
relevant) in such a way that there is limited movement allowing the required distance between the insulation and
the light fitting to be maintained
Thank You
Thank You for using my inspection service I encourage you to call me as I like to explain my findings
verbally At times the report can be quite negative and I like to place my findings into perspective Often
it is very difficult to fully explain situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor
damage in a manner that is readily understandable by the reader
Page 49 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
Kind Regards
Chris Wright contact mobile 0414325452
Safe And Sound Property Inspections Pty Ltd
WALL CRACKS INFORMATION
WALL CRACKS
Cracking in walls is categorized into damage categories and older homes will experience some sort of cracking in the
external cladding and internal wall linings Cracking that has widths of 5 mm to 15 mm or above must be assessed by
a structural engineer
We are not structural engineers and therefore we would be doing you a disservice by attempting to ascertain the
exact cause of any reported wall cracks either internally or externally due to the magnitude of possible causes and the
fact that to ascertain the likely cause would require a more invasive inspection - ie removal of wall linings removal of
plaster digging down into footings all which does not form a part of this inspection process
Homes that have had patching works (normally re-pointing externally) on internal walls and ceilings require close
monitoring as there is no guarantee that the cracks will not re-open Some cracks may be dormant and not open any
wider some may be live and continue to open amp some cracks may only require some minor patching or re-pointing
works to rectify
This report carries no guarantee that external or internal cracking will not occur in the future and also that if current
cracks exist that those cracks will not increase in length and width in the future As stated above a structural engineer
must be engaged to assess any significant wall cracking if mentioned within this report
Category 1 cracks are Hairline less than 10 mm - These cracks do not require repair I cannot guarantee that
these will not re-open in the future
Category 2 cracks are Less than 5 mm in width - Cracks noticeable but can easily be filled - doors and
windows stick slightly I would monitor these closely for any further opening and if so re-assess If widening of the
cracks occurs a structural engineer will be required to assess I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in the
future
Category 3 cracks are 5mm to 15 mm in width or a number of cracks 3 mm or more in a group - Cracks can
be repaired and possibly a small amount of wall will need to be replaced Before engaging any trades to conduct
work on these cracks I advise you liaise with a structural engineer I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in
the future
Page 50 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Summary
This Summary is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own
This Summary must be read in conjunction with the full report and not in isolation from the
report
If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the Report and anything in
this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary
The Report is subject to Terms and Limitations
Client information
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
Note This report should not be relied upon if the contract for sale becomes binding more than 30 days
after the date of initial inspection A re-inspection after this time is essential
Report Type
Visual Timber Pest Inspection Report in Accord With AS 43493 - 2010
Access
Are there any area(s) or sections(s) that access should be gained
NO
Timber Pest Activity
Were active subterranean (live specimens) found
NO
Was visible evidence of borers of seasoned timber found
NO
Was evidence of damage caused by wood decay (rot) fungi found
YES read the entire report
Important information
Page 51 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Important We strongly recommend the purchaser make inquiry from the vendor about Timber Pests
and in particular Termites for this property
For complete and accurate information You
must refer to the following complete
Visual Timber Pest Report
TERMS amp LIMITATIONS
Important Information Any person who relies upon the contents of this report does so acknowledging that
the following clauses which define the Scope and Limitations of the inspection form an integral part of the
report
1 THIS IS A VISUAL INSPECTION ONLY in accord with the requirements of AS 43493 Inspection of
buildings Part 3 Timber pest inspections Visual inspection was limited to those areas and sections of the
property to which reasonable access (See Definition) was both available and permitted on the
dof of Inspection The inspection DID NOT include breaking apart dismantling removing or moving objects
including but not limited to foliage mouldings roof insulationsisalation floor or wall coverings sidings
ceilings floors furnishings appliances or personal possessions The inspector CANNOT see inside walls
between floors inside skillion roofing inside the eaves behind stored goods in cupboards in other areas that
are concealed or obstructed The inspector DID NOT dig gouge force or perform any other invasive
procedures An invasive inspection will not be performed unless a separate contract is entered into In an
occupied property it must be understood that furnishings or household items may be concealing evidence of
Timber Pests which may only be revealed when the items are moved or removed In the case of Strata type
properties only the interior of the unit is inspected
2 SCOPE OF REPORT This Report is confined to reporting on the discovery or non discovery of
infestation andor damage caused by subterranean and dampwood termites (white ants) borers of seasoned
timber and wood decay fungi (hereinafter referred to as Timber Pests) present on the date of the
Inspection The Inspection did not cover any other pests and this Report does not comment on them Dry
wood termites (Family KALOTERMITIDAE) and European House Borer (Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus) were
excluded from the Inspection but have been reported on if in the course of the Inspection any visual
evidence of infestation happened to be found If Cryptotermes brevis (West Indian Dry Wood Termite) or
Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus are discovered we are required by law to notify Government Authorities If
reported a special purpose report may be necessary
3 LIMITATIONS Nothing contained in the Report implies that any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas
or sections of the property being inspected by the Inspector on the date of the Inspection were not or have
not been infested by Timber Pests Accordingly this Report is not a guarantee that an infestation andor
damage does not exist in any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas or sections of the property Nor is it a
guarantee that a future infestation of Timber Pests will not occur or be found
4 DETERMINING Extent of damage The Report is NOT a structural damage Report We claim no
expertise in building and any observations or recommendations about timber damage should not be taken as
expert opinion and CANNOT be relied upon The Report will not state the full extent of any timber pest
damage The Report will state timber damage found as slight `moderate `moderate to extensiversquo or
lsquoextensiversquo This information is not the opinion of an expert If any evidence of Timber Pest activity andor
damage resulting from Timber Pest activity is reported either in the structure(s) or the grounds of the
property then You must assume that there may be concealed structural damage within the building(s) This
concealed damage may only be found when wall linings cladding or insulation is removed to reveal
previously concealed timbers An invasive Timber Pest Inspection (for which a separate contract is required)
is strongly recommended and You should arrange for a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer or
Architect to carry out a structural inspection and to determine the full extent of the damage and the extent of
repairs that may be required You agree that neither We nor the individual conducting the Inspection is
responsible or liable for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by the report or not
5 MOULD Mildew and non wood decay fungi is commonly known as Mould and is not considered a Timber
Pest However Mould and their spores may cause health problems or allergic reactions such as asthma and
Page 52 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
dermatitis in some people No inspection for Mould was carried out at the property and no report on the
presence or absence of Mould is provided Should any evidence of Mould happen to be noticed during the
inspection it will be noted in the Other Information (511) section of this report If Mould is noted as present
within the property and you are concerned as to the possible health risk resulting from its presence then you
should seek advice from your local Council State or Commonwealth Government Health Department or a
qualified expert such as an Industry Hygienist
6 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY No liability shall be accepted on account of failure of the Report to notify
any Termite activity andor damage present at or prior to the date of the Report in any areas(s) or section(s)
of the subject property physically inaccessible for inspection or to which
access for Inspection is denied by or to the Licensed Inspector (including but not limited to any area(s) or
section(s) so specified by the Report)
7 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY TO THIRD PARTIES Compensation will only be payable for losses arising
in contract or tort sustained by the Client named on the front of this report Any third party acting or relying on
this Report in whole or in part does so entirely at their own risk
8 COMPLAINTS PROCEDURE In the event of any dispute or claim arising out of or relating to the
Inspection or the Report or any alleged negligent act or omission on Our part or on the part of the individual
conducting the Inspection either party may give written Notice of the dispute or claim to the other party If the
dispute is not resolved within twenty one (21) days from the service of the written Notice then either party
may refer the dispute or claim to a mediator nominated by Us The cost shall be met equally by both parties
or as agreed as part of the mediated settlement Should the dispute or claim not be resolved by mediation
one or other of the parties may refer the dispute or claim to the Institute of Arbitrators and Mediators of
Australia who will appoint an Arbitrator who will resolve the dispute by arbitration The Arbitrator will also
determine what costs each of the parties are to pay
9 COMPLAINT INVESTIGATION In the event any litigation is started as a result of the inspection andor
report you indemnify us against any legal fees and expenses incurred where you have not first allowed Us
the opportunity to visit the property to investigate the complaint and provide you with a written response within
28 days
Report Summary Page
This Summary AND the inspectors opinion is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own This Summary must be read in conjunction with
the full report and not in isolation from the report If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the
Report and anything in this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary The Report is
subject to Terms and Limitations
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
1 Visual Timber Pest Report
Building Type residential house
Height single storey
Page 53 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Roof tile
Walls Brick
Floor Timber framed
Piers Concrete
Garage Garage
Fences Timber fences
Outbuildings Shed
Any building or part of a building that is constructed on a concrete slab is always more susceptible to termite
attack because of possible concealed termite entry
Areas inspected
Only structures fences ampor trees within 50m of the building but within the property boundaries were
inspected
Inspected Areas Were exterior Fences Garage grounds and site interior Outbuildings Roof
space Subfloor
Areas NOT Inspected No inspection was made and no report is submitted of inaccessible areas These
include but may not be limited to cavity walls concealed frame timbers eaves flat roofs fully enclosed
patios subfloors soil concealed by concrete floors fireplace hearths wall linings landscaping rubbish floor
coverings furniture pictures appliances stored items insulation hollow blocksposts etc
Reasonable Access
Other Area(s) to which REASONABLE ACCESS for Inspection was NOT AVAILABLE and the
Reason(s) why are listed below
Those areas were Some of the subfloor is crowded with ducting and or storage items
Please note since a complete inspection of the above areas was not possible timber pest activity andor
damage may exist in these areas
Page 54 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Obstructed or restricted access
Area(s) in which Visual Inspection was Obstructed or Restricted and the Reason(s) Are listed below
Those areas were Furnicture and household items around the home obstructed
access
High Risk Areas
High Risk Area(s) to which Access should be gained or fully gained since they may show evidence
of Timber Pests or damage
Those areas were AS LISTED ABOVE
Furnishings
Was the property furnished at
inspectionYES
Where a property is furnished at the time of the inspection then you must understand that the
furnishings and stored goods may be concealing evidence of Timber Pest Activity This evidence may
only be revealed when the property is vacated A further inspection of the vacant property is strongly
recommended in this case
Page 55 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
Were active termites seen at time of inspection
NO
Termites are believed to be
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
A termite nest
Was a termite nest found NO
Subterranean termite workings-damage found
YES IN SOME FENCING DEAD STUMPS AND TIMBER
SLEEPERS AROUND GARDEN
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
Any evidence of timber damage visible
SEE ABOVE
We claim no expertise in building
VERY IMPORTANT If live termites or any evidence of termite workings or damage was reported above within
the building(s) or in the ground and fences then it must be assumed that there may be concealed termite
activity andor timber damage This concealed activity or damage may only be found when alterations are
carried out such as when wall linings cladding or insulation are removed or if you arrange for an invasive
inspection We claim no expertise in structural engineering or building We strongly recommend that you
have a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer Architect or other qualified expert in the building trade
determine the full extent of the damage if any This may require an invasive inspection We take no
responsibility for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by this report or not (See Terms amp Limitations)
Where visual evidence of termite workings andor damage is reported above but no live termites
were present at the time of inspection you must realise that it is possible that termites are still active in the
immediate vicinity and the termites may continue to cause further damage It is not possible without benefit
of further investigation and a number of inspections over a period of time to ascertain whether any infestation
Page 56 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
is active or inactive Active termites may simply have not been present at the time of inspection due to a prior
disturbance climatic conditions or they may have been utilising an alternative feeding source Continued
regular inspections are essential Unless written evidence of a termite protection program in accord with
Australian Standard 3660 with ongoing inspections is provided you must arrange for a treatment in accord
with Australian Standard 3660 to be carried out immediately to reduce the risk of further attack
General remarks A more thorough INVASIVE INSPECTION is available Where any current visible
evidence of Timber Pest activity is found it is strongly recommended that a more invasive inspection is
performed Trees on the property have been visually inspected for evidence of termite activity to a height of
2m where access was possible and practical It is very difficult and generally impossible to locate termite
nests since they are underground and evidence in trees is usually well concealed We therefore strongly
recommend that you arrange to have trees test drilled for evidence of termite nests
Signs of termite treatment
WARNING
If evidence of drill holes in concrete or brickwork or other signs of a possible previous treatment are reported
then the treatment was probably carried out because of an active termite attack Extensive structural damage
may exist in concealed areas You should have an invasive inspection carried out and have a builder
determine the full extent of any damage and the estimated cost of repairs as the damage may only be found
when wall linings etc are removed
Normally if a termite treatment has been carried out then a durable notice should be located in the
meter box indicating the type of termite shield system treated zone or combination has been installed
No evidence was seen of any previous termite treatment
Durable notice (Termite management notice)
Was a durable notice found NO
ThisThis firm can give no assurances with regard to work that may have been previously performed by other
firms You should obtain copies of all paperwork and make your own inquiries as to the quality of the
treatment when it was carried out and warranty information In most cases you should arrange for a
treatment in accord with Australian Standard 3660 be carried out to reduce the risk of further attack
Page 57 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
Was visible evidence of borers found
No borers were noticed at he time of inspection
Lyctus brunneus (powder post beetle) is not considered a significant pest of timber Damage is confined
to the sapwood so treatment or timber replacement is not usually required However you should have a
building expert investigate if any timber replacement is required
Anobium punctatum (furniture beetle) and Calymmaderus incisus (Queensland pine beetle) must
always be considered active unless proof of treatment is provided because unless the timber is ground up
one cannot determine conclusively if activity has ceased Total timber replacement of all susceptible timbers
is recommended A secondary choice is treatment However the evidence and damage will remain and the
treatment may need to be carried out each year for up to three years
Borer recommendations
Replacement of all susceptible timbers is always preferred since in the event of selling the property in the
future it is probable that an inspector will report the borers as active (see above) A chemical treatment to
control andor protect against Furniture beetle andor Queensland pine beetle can be considered as a less
effective lower cost option Before considering this option you should consult with a builder (See Terms amp
Limitations) to determine if the timbers are structurally sound Following the initial treatment a further
inspection is essential in twelve months time to determine if further treatment is needed Treatments over a
number of consecutive years may be required
Page 58 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Was evidence of wood decay fungi found
MODERATE
We claim no expertise in building and if any evidence of fungal decay or damage is reported you should consult
a building expert determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs or timber replacement
(See Terms amp Limitations)
Areas affected by fungal decay
(wood rot) TIMBER FENCING SLEEPERS AND DEAD STUMPS IN
GARDEN
Conditions conductive to timber pests
Water leaks especially in or into the subfloor or against the external walls eg leaking taps water tanks or
down pipes and or guttering increases the likelihood of termite attack Leaking showers or leaks from other
lsquowet areasrsquo also increase the likelihood of concealed termite attack These conditions are also conducive to
borer activity and wood decay
Water leaks were No water leaks appeared present at the time of inspection
Hot water system and air con
units wereThe overflows are in acceptable positions
Hot water services and air conditioning units which release water alongside or near to building walls need
to be connected to a drain (if this is not possible then their water outlet needs to be piped several meters
away from the building) as the resulting wet area is highly conducive to termites
Moisture
At the time of inspection
moisture readings wereThe moisture readings show as normal
High moisture readings can be caused by any one of the following poor ventilation ineffective drainage
leaking pipes leaking roofs defective flashing or by concealed termite activity The areas of high moisture
should be investigated by way of an invasive inspection
If high moisture was reported then you must have a building expert investigate the moisture and its cause
and determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs
Page 59 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Drainage
Poor drainage especially in the subfloor greatly increases the likelihood of wood decay and termite attackWhere
drainage is considered inadequate a plumber builder or other building expert must be consulted We claim
no expertise in plumbing and drainage however
Drainage appears Adequate
Ventilation
Ventilation appears Adequate
Ventilation particularly to the sub-floor region is important in minimising the opportunity for Timber Pests
to establish themselves within a propertyWhere ventilation is considered inadequate a builder or other expert
should be consulted
We claim no expertise in building however
Slab edge exposure
Where external concrete slab edges are not exposed there is a high risk of concealed termite entry In some
buildings built since July 1995 the edge of the slab forms part of the termite shield system In these buildings
an inspection zone of at least 75mm should be maintained to permit detection of termite entry The concrete
edge should not be concealed by render tiles cladding flashings adjoining structures paving soil turf or
landscaping etc Where this is the case you should arrange to have the slab edge exposed for inspection
Concealed termite entry may already be taking place but could not be detected at the time of the inspection
This may have resulted in concealed timber damage Note A very high proportion of termite attacks are over
the edge of both Infill and other concrete slabs types Covering the edge of a concrete slab makes concealed
termite entry easy Infill slab type construction has an even higher risk of concealed termite ingress as the
slab edge is concealed due to the construction design and cannot be exposed The type of slab may only be
determined by assessment of the construction plans by a qualified person eg Builder Architect
Construction Plans may be obtainable by your conveyancer Termite activity and or damage may be present
in concealed timbers of the building We strongly recommend frequent regular inspections in accordance
with AS 36602 Where the slab edge is not fully exposed or the slab is an infill slab or the slab type cannot
be determined then we strongly recommend inspections every 3 to 6 months in accordance with AS 36602
Infill slab A slab on the ground cast between walls Other slabs should be in accordance with AS
2870 - 1996 and AS 36601-2000
Page 60 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Does slab edge inspection zone
fully comply Not applicable
Weep holes in external walls
It is very important that soil lawn concrete paths or pavers do not cover the weep holes Sometimes they
have been covered during the rendering of the brick work They should be clean and free flowing Covering
the weep holes in part or in whole may allow undetected termite entry
Were weepholes clear Not applicable
Termite Shields (Ant Caps)
Termite Shields (Ant Caps) should be in good order and condition so termite workings are exposed and
visible This helps stop termites gaining undetected entry Joins in the shielding should have been
soldered during the installation Whenever it is observed that the joins in the shielding have not been
soldered then the shielding must be reported as inadequate It may be possible for a builder to repair the
shielding If not a chemical treated zone may need to be installed to deter termites from gaining
concealed access to the building Missing damaged or poor shields increase the risk of termite
infestation If considered inadequate a builder or other building expert should be consulted
Other physical shield systems are not visible to inspection and no comment is made on such systems
We claim no expertise in building However in our opinion
The termite shields appear to
beadequate
Condusive Areas and Situations
Condusive to subterranean
termite infestation Clean up all old timber garden rubbish building rubbish keep
around the walls of the house clear of folage and and wood piles etc
Termites are attracted to warm moist locations
Other comments
Page 61 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
Overall Assessment
Where the evidence of live termites or termite damage or termite workings (mudding) was found in the
building(s) then the risk of a further attack is extremely high Where evidence of live termites or termite
damage or termite workings was found in the grounds but not in the buildings then the risk to buildings must
be reported as high to extremely high
61 At the time of the inspection the DEGREE OF RISK OF SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE INFESTATION
to the overall property was considered
The risk of infestation is High
Subterranean termite treatment recommendation
middot A management program in accord with AS 3660-2000 to protect against subterranean termites is
considered to be
Strongly recommended
Future inspections
61 AS 36602-2000 recommends that inspections be carried out at intervals no greater than annually and
where timber pest ldquopressurerdquo is greater this interval should be shortened Inspections WILL NOT stop timber
pest infestations however the damage which may be caused will be reduced when the infestation is found at
an early stage
Due to the degree of risk of subterranean termite infestation noted above and all other findings of this report
we strongly recommend that a full inspection and written report in accord with AS 43493 or AS 36602-2000
is conducted at this property
We recommend every 12 months
Page 62 of 64
19 INTERGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)
Maintenance Advice
Important Maintenance Advice regarding Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for Protecting
against Timber PestsAny structure can be attacked by Timber Pests Periodic maintenance should include measures to minimise
possibilities of infestation in and around a property Factors which may lead to infestation from Timber Pests
include situations where the edge of the concrete slab is covered by soil or garden debris filled areas areas
with less than 400mm clearance foam insulation at foundations earthwood contact damp areas leaking
pipes etc form-work timbers scrap timber tree stumps mulch tree branches touching the structure wood
rot etc Gardens pathways or turf abutting or concealing the edge of a concrete slab will allow for concealed
entry by timber pests Any timber in contact with soil such as form-work scrap timbers or stumps must be
removed from under and around the buildings and any leaks repaired You should endeavour to ensure such
conditions DO NOT occur around your property
We further advise that you engage a professional pest control firm to provide a suitable termite management
program in accord with AS 3660 to minimise the risk of termite attack There is no way of preventing termite
attack Even AS 3660 advises when a complete termite management system is installed in accordance with
AS 36601-2000 for pre-construction termite work or 36602-2000 for post-construction termite work and the
Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) product label directions are followed
precisely termites may still bridge the management system However if the labels directions are followed
and the Standard adhered to and bridging occurs evidence of the termite ingress will normally be evident to
the inspector Therefore regular inspections in line with the recommendations in this report are essential in
addition to any suitable termite management system you install
You should read and understand the following important information It will help explain what is involved in a
timber pest inspection the difficulties faced by a timber pest inspector and why it is not possible to guarantee
that a property is free of timber pests It also details important information about what you can do to help
protect your property from timber pests This information forms an integral part of the report
REASONABLE ACCESSOnly areas where reasonable access was available were inspected The Australian Standard AS 3660 refers
to AS 43493-1998 which defines reasonable access Access will not be available where there are safety
concerns or obstructions or the space available is less than the following
ROOF VOID - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 450mm x 400mm and reachable by a
21M step ladder or 36M ladder and there is at least 600mm x 600mm of space to crawl
SUBFLOOR - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 500mm x 400mm and there is at least
400mm of space to crawl beneath the lowest bearer or 500mm beneath the lowest part of any concrete
floor
ROOF EXTERIOR - must be accessible by a 36M ladder
Reasonable access does not include the use of destructive or invasive inspection methods Nor does
reasonable access include cutting or making access traps or moving heavy furniture or stored goods
A MORE INVASIVE PHYSICAL INSPECTION IS AVAILABLE AND RECOMMENDEDAs detailed above there are many limitations to this visual inspection only With the permission of the owner
of the premises we WILL perform a more invasive physical inspection that involves moving or lifting
insulation stored items furniture or foliage during the inspection We WILL physically touch tap test and
when necessary forcegouge suspected accessible timbers We WILL gain access to areas where physically
possible and considered practical and necessary by way of cutting traps and access holes This style of
report is available by ordering with several days notice Inspection time for this style of report will be greater
than for a VISUAL INSPECTION It involves disruption in the case of an occupied property and some
permanent marking is likely You must arrange for the written permission of the owner who must
acknowledge all the above information and confirm that our firm will not be held liable for any damage
caused to the property A price is available on request
CONCRETE SLAB HOMESHomes constructed on concrete slabs pose special problems with respect to termite attack If the edge of the
slab is concealed by concrete paths patios pavers garden beds lawns foliage etc then it is possible for
termites to affect concealed entry into the property They can then cause extensive damage to concealed
Page 63 of 64
framing timbers Even the most experienced inspector may be unable to detect their presence due to
concealment by wall linings Only when the termites attack timbers in the roof void which may in turn be
concealed by insulation can their presence be detected Where termite damage is located in the roof it
should be expected that concealed framing timbers will be extensively damaged With a concrete slab home
it is imperative that you expose the edge of the slab and ensure that foliage and garden beds do not cover
the slab edge Weep holes must be kept free of obstructions It is strongly recommended that you have a
termite inspection in accordance with AS 36602 carried out as recommended in this report
SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
No property is safe from termites Termites are the cause of the greatest economic losses of timber in
service in Australia Independent data compiled by State Forestry shows 1 in every 5 homes is attacked by
termites at some stage in its life More recent data would indicate that this is now as high as 1 in every 3
Australiarsquos subterranean termite species (white ants) are the most destructive timber pests in the world In
fact it can take ldquoas little as 3 months for a termite colony to severely damage almost all the timber in a homerdquo
How Termites Attack your Home The most destructive species live in large underground nests containing
several million timber destroying insects The problem arises when a nest matures near your home Your
home provides natural shelter and a food source for the termites The gallery system of a single colony may
exploit food sources over as much as one hectare with individual galleries extending up to 50 metres to enter
your home where there is a smorgasbord of timber to feast upon Even concrete slabs do not act as a
barrier they can penetrate through cracks in the slab to gain access to your home They even build mud
tubes to gain access to above ground timbers In rare cases termites may create their nest in the cavity wall
of the property without making ground contact In these cases it may be impossible to determine their
presence until extensive timber damage occurs
Termite Damage Once in contact with the timber they excavate it often leaving only a thin veneer on the
outside If left undiscovered the economic species can cause many thousands of dollars damage and cost
two to five thousand dollars (or more) to treat
Subterranean Termite Ecology These termites are social insects usually living in underground nests Nests
may be in trees or in rare instances they may be in above ground areas within the property They tunnel
underground to enter the building and then remain hidden within the timber making it very difficult to locate
them Where timbers are concealed as in most modern homes it makes it even more difficult to locate their
presence Especially if gardens have been built up around the home and termite barriers are either not in
place or poorly maintained Termites form nests in all sorts of locations and they are usually not visible There
may be more than one nest on a property The diet of termites in the natural environment is the various
hardwood and softwood species growing throughout Australia These same timbers are used in buildings
Worker termites move out from their underground nest into surrounding areas where they obtain food and
return to nurture the other casts of termites within the nest Termites are extremely sensitive to temperature
humidity and light and hence cannot move over ground like most insects They travel in mud encrusted
tunnels to the source of food Detection of termites is usually by locating these mud tunnels rising from the
ground into the affected structure This takes an expert eyetimbers and in areas that retain water in the soil
The durability and type of timbers are factors along with the temperature and environment Destruction of
affected timbers varies with the symptoms involved Removal of the moisture source usually alleviates the
problem Fungal decay is attractive to termites and if the problem is not rectified it may well lead to future
termite attack
CONTACT THE INSPECTOR Please feel free to contact the inspector who carried out this inspection Often it is very difficult to fully explain
situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor damage in a manner that is readily
understandable by the reader Should you have any difficulty in understanding anything contained within this
report then you should immediately contact the inspector and have the matter explained to you If you have
any questions at all or require any clarification then contact the inspector prior to acting on this report
Terrmite treatments
For any termite treatments and quotes we recommend Rick Mcpherson from Premium
Pest Management who will offers our clients good sevice and prices phone number is
1300237440
Page 64 of 64
MINOR DEFECT A defect other than a major defect
MAJOR DEFECT A defect of sufficient magnitude where rectification has to be carried out in order to avoid unsafe
conditions loss of utility or further deterioration of the property
SAFETY HAZARD Any observed item that may constitute a present or imminent serious safety hazard
IMPORTANT ADVICE
Note In the case of strata and company title properties the inspection is limited to the interior and
immediate exterior of the particular unit being inspected The exterior above ground floor level is not
inspected The complete inspection of other common property areas would be the subject of a
Special-Purpose Inspection Report which is adequately specified
Trees Where trees are too close to the house this could affect the performance of the footing as the
moisture levels change in the ground A Geotechnical Inspection can determine the foundation material
and provide advice on the best course of action with regards to the trees
The septic tanks Should be inspected by a licensed plumber
Swimming Pools Swimming PoolsSpas are not part of the Standard Building Report under
AS43491-2007 and are not covered by this Report We strongly recommend a pool expert should be
consulted to examine the pool and the pool equipment and plumbing as well as the requirements to
meet the standard for pool fencing Failure to conduct this inspection and put into place the necessary
recommendations could result in finds for non-compliance under the legislation
Surface Water Drainage The retention of water from surface run off could have an effect on the
foundation material which in turn could affect the footings to the house Best practice is to monitor the
flow of surface water and stormwater run-off and have the water directed away from the house or to
storm water pipes by a licensed plumberdrainer
IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER
DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY No Liability shall be accepted on an account of failure of the Report to
notify any problems in the area(s) or section(s) of the subject property physically inaccessible for
inspection or to which access for Inspection is denied by or to the Inspector (including but not limited to
or any area(s) or section(s) so specified by the Report)
DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY TO THIRD PARTIES This Report is made solely for the use and benefit of
the client named on the front of this report No liability or responsibility whatsoever in contract or tort is
accepted to any third party who may rely on the Report wholly or in part Any third party acting or relying
on this Report in whole or in part does so at their own risk
Client notes
notes
Client wants to know approx cost for any major repairs needed if found They also are worried about
the site drainage
Page 7 of 64
REPORT SUMMARY PAGE
On a score of 1-10 we rate this property an 8 Conclusion and Summary
The purpose of the inspection is to identify the major defects and safety hazards associated with the property at the time of the
inspection The inspection and reporting is limited to a visual assessment of the Building Members in accord with Appendix C
AS43491-2007 The overall condition of this building has been compared to similar constructed buildings of approximately the
same age where those buildings have had a maintenance program implemented to ensure that the building members are still
fit for purpose
The overall condition of this Residential Dwelling in the context of its age type and general expectations of similar properties
is Average
Please Note This is a general appraisal only and cannot be relied on its own - read the report in its entirety
This Summary is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results This Summary is NOT
the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own This Summary must be read in conjunction with the full report and
not in isolation from the report If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the Report and
anything in this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary
Definitions
Above Average The overall condition is above that consistent with dwellings of approximately the
same age and construction Most items and areas are well maintained and show a reasonable standard
of workmanship when compared with buildings of similar age and construction
Average The overall condition is consistent with dwellings of approximately the same age and
construction There will be areas or items requiring some repair or maintenance
Below Average The Building and its parts show some significant defects andor very poor non-
tradesman like workmanship andor long term neglect andor defects requiring major repairs or
reconstruction of major building elements
Major Defect Is a Defect requiring building works to avoid unsafe conditions loss of function or further
worsening of the defective item
We Strongly recommend that you read the report in its entirety
The following defects were noted
CommentConditionSection
Surface raisedSettled Tripping hazards were
observed at the Path These should be repaired for
safety Also water will pond in this area when raining
due to poor runoff to storm water drain
Site 2
This area is considered in Poor condition and
repairsreplacement may be required We
Recommend a licenced tradesman be consulted for
repairs and advice Also signs of termite damage
Site 3
Shows signs of water leaking into garage area from
the balcony above Will need resealing
Garage - Carport 13
Minor cracking was observed at less than 5mm wide
Within limitations Recommend repair as needed by
filling
Exterior 18
LEAKING DOWN PIPE JOIN visible A qualified
plumber should be engaged for advice and
recommendations
Exterior 25
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL
Page 8 of 64
CEILING SAGGING - requires repair from a safety
perspective -I recommend you contact a licensed
plasterer for further advice and recommendations
Interiors 66
Window facing rear garden showing signs of leaking
in heavy rain
Interiors 80
Bathroom floors need re grout or re caulk tiles
around floor wall join
Bathroom(s) 93
showerbase requires re sealing Bathroom(s) 96
Needs to be resealed at bench wall or tile join Bathroom(s) 109
Kitchen bench needed to be re sealed at the bench
wall join
Kitchen 119
SAFETY CAPS ARE NOT FITTED AND THE
LIGHTS HEAT UP TO 100 CELSIUS FIT SAFETY
CAPS OR CHANGE GLOBES TO THE GOOD
QUALITY LED TYPE GLOBES AT ONLY 20
CELSIUS
Safety Concerns 130
Page 9 of 64
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
1 Site
1 Site
Limitations and Important Information
Poor drainage in the garden can create many problems As water accumulates it can be the cause of boggy lawns kill
plants and even undermine houses Sticky clay soils can make muddy slippery and dangerous conditions in the
garden An excess of water running off garden beds or off overhanging canopies can also cause major problems and
bring silt and clay to the surface Whilst this may make it muddy excess water pouring off the garden will waterlog the
subsurface One way to rectify poor drainage is to install sub-surface trenches Agricultural pipes aggregate (crushed
rock or gravel or concrete) drainage cloth (geo fabric) are needed for this type of drainage solution If I have noted
poor drainage at this home you should have a plumber or landscaper assess I cannot ascertain if any drainage is
installed sub surface and if it is what condition it is in or whether or not it is adequate
Paths around the home are inspected for adequate fall away from the dwelling Appendix B Section 23 of Australian
Standards 2870 - 1996 - Residential slabs and footings construction - states the site should be graded or drained so
that water cannot pond against or near the house The ground immediately adjacent a house should be graded to a
uniform fall of 50 mm away from the house over the 1st meter The ground level should fall 50 mm for the 1st meter
and fall away from the dwelling If fall appears to be towards the dwelling my advice is to have a landscaper rectify this
Damp in the sub floor or around slabs is also conducive to termite infestation can cause footings movement rising
damp timber fungal decay to framing members and mould so must be avoided
All external path drains should be kept clear of debris to avoid blocking and over flowing The Site inspection is not
intended to address or include any geological conditions or site stability information For information concerning these
conditions a geotech or soils Engineer should be consulted
This inspection is visual in nature and does not attempt to determine drainage performance of the site or the condition
of any underground piping including municipal water and sewer service piping or septic systems Decks and porches
are often built close to the ground where no viewing or access is possible These areas as well as others too low to
enter or in some other manner not accessible are excluded from the inspection and are not addressed in the report
We routinely recommend that inquiry be made with the seller about knowledge of any prior foundation or structural
repairs
I can only comment on what I can see at the time and whether or not I believe the land fall is towards the home It is
therefore also recommended that you assess the fall during a rainfall period as this is when you will see where any
surface water is being directed
Driveway
Type GravelCrushed Rock
1) Condition Will need leveling
Page 10 of 64
Paths
Type Concrete Paved Brick Paved
2) Condition Surface raisedSettled Tripping hazards were observed at the
Path These should be repaired for safety Also water will pond in
this area when raining due to poor runoff to storm water drain
Retaining Walls (If Any)
Type The retaining wall material is timber sleepers
3) Condition This area is considered in Poor condition and repairsreplacement
may be required We Recommend a licenced tradesman be consulted
for repairs and advice Also signs of termite damage
Page 11 of 64
Fences
Type TIMBER CONSTRUCTION
4) Condition The fence has a lean and will require repairs and maintanance
NOTE
The correct placement of fencing on the boundaries needs to be ascertained by a land surveyor You would be
doing yourself a disservice if you did not engage a Land Surveyor to carry out a boundary establishment survey
Sometimes boundary fencing can encroach on adjoining allotments and vice versa If your fencing is in poor
condition and replacement is being contemplated this is the best time to have a boundary re-establishment carried
out
Shed
5) Condition The Shed is in fairusable condition
NOTE
Page 12 of 64
Most small sheds will have some defects which are more than likely due to age or poor construction I do not
believe this would be a contributing factor in ones choice whether to purchase a dwelling or not and for this reason
the sheds are not thoroughly inspected in every detail Safety issues should be rectified at your earliest convenience
if reported on in this section
Drainage
6) Adequate fall away from home There was no visible evidence of excess ponding or fall towards the
homes walls at the time of the inspection It is recommended that you
assess same after a rainfall period to be able to sufficiently ascertain
if any problems exist in this regard
Page 13 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL2 Roofing
2 Roofing
Roof Covering
The foregoing is an opinion of the general quality and condition of the roofing material The inspector cannot and
does not offer an opinion or warranty as to whether the roof leaks or may be subject to future leakage This report is
issued in consideration of the foregoing disclaimer The only way to determine whether a roof is absolutely water
tight is to observe it during a prolonged rainfall Many times this situation is not present during the inspection An
estimate of repair costs is not to be taken as a quotation to make good any repairs or defects to this property We
recommend that a specialist in this field be contacted with regards to obtaining an accurate quote to repair any
defects prior to a decision to purchase this property
Method of Inspection NOTE The tiled roof cladding was not walked on due to potential
damage to tiles and personal safety to the inspector A view will be
made or attempted from every possible vantage point on each
available elevation providing it was visible from a 39 meter ladder
Areas that cannot be inspected are not commented on
Roof Style GABLE roof design
Roof Covering Material The roof is clad with TERRA COTTA TILES
7) Roof Covering Observations Roof appears wavy due to settling of the roof beams struts over
time Concrete pointing down the valleys and on the ridge capping is
cracked or broken
8) Flashing Observations MINOR FLASHING LIFTDETACHMENT AROUND SKYLIGHT - A
Qualified plumber should be engaged for advice and
recommendations
Page 14 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL2 Roofing
Roof Void
Access ACCEPTABLE ACCESS
9) Roof Frame Observations UNEVENNESS IN UNDERPURLIN contributing to sagging unevenness
in roof line Have a carpenter assess and rectify
Page 15 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL2 Roofing
10) Insulation Loose fill
11) Adequate light clearance The REQUIRED CLEARANCE IS PRESENT Although clearances
appear to be adequate we recommend that you engage a licensed
electrician to assess the dwellings electrical components
Page 16 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL3 Garage - Carport
3 Garage - Carport
GARAGE
Note Vehicles or stored items in the garage restrict the visual inspection of the area and floor and defects may only
be visible once storage gas been removed
12) Overall Condition AS On inspection The general condition is acceptable
(Good)
Type MASONRY BRICK CONSTRUCTION - slab on ground
13) Ceiling Shows signs of water leaking into garage area from the balcony above
Will need resealing
14) Walls On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
15) Windows On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
16) Floor On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
17) Door BINDING garage door - This can relate to differential settlement in
the footings frame movement age and the like It can also be
seasonal where it may bind for some months and then open and close
sufficiently A Qualified carpenter should be engaged for advice and
Page 17 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL3 Garage - Carport
recommendations
Page 18 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
4 Exterior
Limitations
Limitations of the Exterior InspectionThis is a visual inspection limited in scope by (but not restricted to) the following conditions
A representative sample of exterior components was inspected rather than every occurrence of components The
inspection does not include an assessment of geological geotechnical or hydrological conditions or environmental
hazards Screening shutters awnings or similar seasonal accessories fences recreational facilities outbuildings
seawalls break-walls docks erosion control and earth stabilization measures are not inspected unless specifically
agreed-upon and documented in this report
Any estimates for repairs and replacement are not to be taken as a quotation to make good any repairs or defects
to this property We recommend that a specialist in this field be contacted with regards to obtaining an accurate
quote to repair any defects prior to a decision to purchase this property
Exterior Walls
Exterior Wall Covering The visible and accessible areas of the exterior Wall material are
brick
18) Condition Minor cracking was observed at less than 5mm wide Within
limitations Recommend repair as needed by filling
19) Rising Damp NO VISIBLE EVIDENCE OF RISING DAMP
20) SUB FLOOR VENTILATION ADEQUATE VENTILATION
Page 19 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Exterior Windows
Window Information
NOTE Timber framed windows can bind or stick This can be seasonal due to the fluctuation in moisture content in
timber If binding or sticking continues minor adjustments may be required by a carpenter Binding windows is not
normally a major defect however in some circumstances binding windows and doors can be directly related to some
differential footings settlement
Window Type Timber awnings
21) Window Observations Exterior frame weathering and some deterioration was observed
Recommend repairs maintenance as needed Water penetration
may have occurred
Eaves
22) Condition Eaves are in need of maintenance and painting
Page 20 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Fascia and Barge boards
23) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
Gutters and Downpipes
Gutters and Down Pipe Information
Gutters should be regularly inspected by you during a period of rainfall to assess for any leaking Leaks should be
rectified as they have the potential to cause further deterioration of the dwelling eg timber fungal decay to
cladding fascia and deterioration of eave linings Blocked gutters should be cleaned regularly as this can cause
blocking of down pipes overflowing into eaves or the home and will also expedite rust in gutters and down pipes
Leaks can at times only be visible during periods of prolonged rainfall Many times this situation is not present
during the inspection
24) Gutters MINOR BOX GUTTER FLASHING RUST detected The rust is yet to
penetrate and repairssealing may be an option Have the guttering
assessed by a plumber
25) Down pipes LEAKING DOWN PIPE JOIN visible A qualified plumber should be
engaged for advice and recommendations
Plumbing Information
The installation compliance with any regulation code or Australian Standard of any plumbing carried out at this
dwelling does not form part of this report We are not plumbers We are unable to report on non-compliant or
works conducted in contrary to the Australian Standards in relation to plumbing We do not check or inspect the
adequacy of sewer connections or storm water connectionspipes under the ground All plumbing around and
within this dwelling should be checked for compliancecorrect installation by a licensed plumber
Page 21 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Pergola
Type Not Applicable
26) Condition
Porch
Type The porch material is CONCRETE TOP AND BRICK SIDING
27) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good )
Decking
Materials Timber decking constructed on STUMP FOOTINGS
28) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
Balcony
29) Safety Information Where applicable have all pool fences pool gates stairs balconies
balustrade assessed by a licensed and registered Building Surveyor as these
are not extensively inspected as they do not form part of the scope of a
pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 - 2010 of the Australian
Page 22 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Standards In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause
3923 I - openings in balustrades (including decorative balustrades) or other
barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia
2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or other barrier construction - (a) - The
height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the
following (i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the
stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The height must not be less than - (A) 1 m
above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like
30) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
Page 23 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL5 Subfloor
5 Subfloor
Acess and Restrictions
Access Good access to subfloor
NOTE
NOTE I am not able to ascertain if the footings at this dwelling were constructed in accordance with the Australian
Standards (AS 2870 - 1996 - Residential Slabs and Footings - Construction) as it is beyond the scope of the
pre-purchase Inspection Standards I cannot ascertain depth of the footings or whether or not a Geotechsoil
classification was conducted to ascertain appropriate footings depthssizes etc for this dwelling These types of
inspections are carried out by structural engineers or a geotechnical foundation engineer
SubFloor Observation
AREAS INSPECTED ENTIRE SUB FLOOR - The entire sub floor could be inspected
31) DAMPNESS On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
note some rising damp in lower corners due to heavy rain
recently
Page 24 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL5 Subfloor
32) Underside of flooring
Timbers On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
33) Bearers On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
34) Joists On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
35) Piers and foundation walls On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
36) Duct works On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
37) Rubbish under house Yes rubbish under the house needs to cleaned out as it can attract
moisture and timber pests
Page 25 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL6 Hot Water System
6 Hot Water System
Hot Water System
Location The hot water unit is located OUTSIDE
Type GAS STORAGE
Make AQUA MAX
Size 200 litre good for 3-4 people
Build date Unable to ascertain
38) Overflow on unit THE HOT WATER OVERFLOW IS ADEQUATELY DRAINED
Hot Water Unit Information
HOT WATER UNIT working parts requires assessment by a licensed plumber It is estimated that a typical water
heater has a service life of about 10 years on average We recommend that a water heater be testedserviced if the
water heater is 10 years or older a replacement may be required in the near future All plumbing around and within
this dwelling should be checked for compliancecorrect installation by a licensed plumber
Page 26 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
7 Interiors
Limitations
NOTE The condition of walls behind wall coverings paneling and furnishings cannot be inspected or reported on
Only the general condition of visible portions of floors is included in this inspection As a general rule cosmetic
deficiencies are considered normal wear and tear and are not reported Determining the source of odors or like
conditions is not a part of this inspection Floor covering damage or stains may be hidden by furniture The
condition of floors underlying floor coverings is not inspected Determining the condition of insulated glass windows
is not always possible due to temperature weather and lighting conditions Water leaks at windows and other areas
and penetration are difficult to detect when it is not raining Please keep this in mind when reading this report and
prior to a decision to purchase consult with the vendor as to any existing leaks that may be present Check with
owners for further information
Where fitted Wood burning and other forms of fireboxes are outside the scope of this inspection Safehome
recommends you have these tested prior to purchase for peace of mind
All fireplaces should be cleaned and inspected on a regular basis to make sure that no cracks have developed
Large fires in the firebox can overheat the firebox and flue liners sometimes resulting in internal damage Consult
an expert in this field prior to using the fireplace for further advice and recommendations
Any estimate of repair costs are not to be taken as a quotation to make good any repairs or defects to this property
We recommend that a specialist in this field be contacted with regards to obtaining an accurate quote to repair any
defects prior to a decision to purchase this property
Doors
39) Main Entry Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Smoke Detectors
Page 27 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Are smoke alarms installed YES SMOKE ALARMS ARE INSTALLED - regardless they must be
tested and assessed by a licensed electrician
Smoke alarm Information
NOTE Smoke alarms are intended to detect smoke before it reaches the sleeping occupants of a building
Therefore the alarm should be located in a position designed to wake the occupants and give them time to
evacuate the building They must be located 300 mm from a wall junction to avoid dead air spaces and if on the
wall they must be located between 300 mm and 500 mm from the ceiling junction
Electrical Safety Switch
Is a safety switch present YES A SAFETY SWITCH IS INSTALLED - please read comment below
re electrical
Electric Information
NOTE As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I am not permitted to conduct
electrical testing assessment etc Therefore it is advised that you have a licensed electrician conduct assessments
or safety checks on this dwelling including light fitting clearances from insulation safety switches point and
switches
Hall
40) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
41) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
42) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 28 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
43) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
44) Windows On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
with no major defects visible
45) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 1
46) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
47) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
48) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
49) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
50) Windows GENERAL AGE DETERIORATION - General maintenance works required
Page 29 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
51) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 2
52) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
53) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
54) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
55) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
56) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
57) flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 3
Page 30 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
58) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
59) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
60) Ceilings On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
61) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
62) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
63) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Lounge Room
64) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
Page 31 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
65) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
66) Ceiling CEILING SAGGING - requires repair from a safety perspective -I
recommend you contact a licensed plasterer for further advice and
recommendations
67) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
68) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
69) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 32 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Study
70) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
71) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
72) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
73) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
74) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
75) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Meals
76) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
Page 33 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
77) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
78) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
79) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
80) Windows Window facing rear garden showing signs of leaking in heavy rain
81) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 34 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Living
82) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
83) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
84) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
85) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
86) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
87) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 35 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
8 Bathroom(s)
Limitations
NOTE Shower areas are visually checked for leakage but leaks often do not show except when the shower is in
actual long term use Determining whether shower areas bathshower surrounds are water tight is beyond the
scope of this inspection It is very important to maintain adequate sealing in the bath areas Very minor
imperfections can allow water to get into the wall or floor areas and cause damage Adequate and proper ongoing
maintenance will be required in the future
Bathroom 1
88) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
89) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
90) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
91) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
92) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 36 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
93) Flooring Bathroom floors need re grout or re caulk tiles around floor wall
join
94) Taps and sink On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
95) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
96) Shower-Walls-Screen showerbase requires re sealing
Ventilation An exhaust fan is PRESENT AND OPERABLE in the bathroom - regular
cleaning advised
Page 37 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
97) Bath On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
98) Splashbacks Re seal between bench wall tiles join
99) Signs of moisture no
Bathroom 2 or ensuite
100) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
101) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
102) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
103) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
104) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
105) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
106) Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
107) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
108) Shower-walls-screen On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 38 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
Ventilation Vent only
109) Splashbacks Needs to be resealed at bench wall or tile join
110) Signs of moisture NO
Page 39 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
9 Kitchen
Limitations
NOTE Inspection of all appliances is outside the scope of the inspection No opinion is offered as to the adequacy
of dishwasher operation Ovens self or continuous cleaning operations cooking functions clocks timing devices
lights and thermostat accuracy are not tested during this inspection Appliances are not moved during the
inspection Portable dishwashers are not inspected as they require connection to facilitate testing Cupboards with
stored items restrict the visual inspection and as such no comment can be made on these areas
111) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
112) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
113) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
114) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
115) Windows Very stiff and hard to open
116) Floor On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 40 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
117) Sink and Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
118) Cook top On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
119) Splashbacks Kitchen bench needed to be re sealed at the bench wall join
120) Ventilation Rangehood fitted
121) Signs of moisture no
Page 41 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
10 Laundry
Laundry
Note -
Laundry appliances are not tested or moved during the inspection and the condition of any walls or flooring hidden
by them cannot be judged Drain lines and water supply valves serving washing machines are not operated
122) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
123) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
124) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
125) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
126) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
127) Flooring
On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 42 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
128) Taps and Tub On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Ventilation YES VENT
129) Signs of moisture no
Page 43 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL11 Misc
11 Misc
Other items
Dishwasher YES
Heating Ducted gas from outside
Air conditioning Split system air conditiong and heating
Central vacuum NO
Water tanks YES WITH PUMP
Swimming pool We are not licenced to comment on swimming pools at this time
Wall Vents Wall vents in all rooms can now be covered up to help with the
homes insulation
Page 44 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL12 Safety Concerns
12 Safety Concerns
SAFETY ISSUES NOTED
SAFETY SWITCH amp
ELECTRICALElectrical installations or inspections do not form part of the
scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of the
Australian Standards I highly recommend having a safety
assessment conducted by a licensed electrician re the homes
insulation and light fittings smoke detectors safety switch
installation and general wiring Smoke detectors should all be
installed and tested by a licensed electrician I recommend you
replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke
detectors have to be installed They must be located on the
ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a
wall they must be located a 300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling
junction Without a working smoke detector in your home you
have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors last
approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than
50 effective
BALUSTRADE Have all pool fences pool gates stairs balconies balustrade
assessed by a licensed and registered Building Surveyor as
these are not extensively inspected as they do not form part of
the scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of
the Australian Standards In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades
(including decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be
constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or other barrier
construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier
must be in accordance with the following (i) the height must not
be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the
floor of a ramp (ii) The height must not be less than - (A) 1 m
above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like
LARGE TREES There appears no problem trees on the property
130) HALOGEN DOWN LIGHTS SAFETY CAPS ARE NOT FITTED AND THE LIGHTS HEAT UP
TO 100 CELSIUS FIT SAFETY CAPS OR CHANGE GLOBES TO
THE GOOD QUALITY LED TYPE GLOBES AT ONLY 20 CELSIUS
Page 45 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
13 Services
Services
Electrical Installation
All electrical wiring meter-box and appliances need to be checked by a qualified electrician The
checking of any electrical item is outside the scope of this report Its recommended that a licensed
electrician be consulted for further advice
Plumbing
All plumbing needs to be inspected and reported on by a plumber Its recommended that a licensed
plumber be consulted for further advice
Hot Water Service
All hot water services need to be inspected and reported on by a plumber andor electrician Its
recommended that a licensed plumber andor electrician be consulted for further advice
Gas
All gas services need to be inspected and reported on by a gas plumber Its recommended that a
licensed gas plumber be consulted for further advice
Phone
All phones phone lines and outlets need to be inspected and reported on by a telecommunications
technician Its recommended that a telecommunications technician be consulted for further advice
Smoke Detectors
Australian Standard AS 3786 - Advises that Smoke detectors are required for all buildings where people
sleep It is recommended that an electrician be consulted to give advice on those installed or install
these detectors
Information for Client
NOTE Some information below may not relate directly to this dwelling
DECKINGIn accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades (including
decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or
other barrier construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the following
(i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The
height must not be less than - (A) 1 m above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like It is important
to regularly inspect and keep a wood deck surface free of all forms of fungal growth and debris that retains moisture
and will cause the deck to eventually rot It is also important to regularly clean and seal decking It is important that
you regularly inspect all balustrade posts rails and balusters for any rot looseness and decay If any of the above
are problems are present it is essential to have rectified immediately With balconies it is very important to keep all
drains clean and flowing If a tiled decking it is important to regularly inspect tile groutsilicon junction seals for any
breakdown or deterioration If any of the above problems exist it is essential to have rectified immediately
SUB FLOOR VENTILATION
Page 46 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
The Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 341 stipulates that sub floor vents should be a minimum of 6000
mm2 per meter of wall in Zone 3 Melbourne) This evaluates to double brick size vents every 1 m of wall length with
the 1st vent being positioned 600 mm in from each wall corner This is the current performance requirement and
would not have been a requirement when this home was initially constructed but it is advisable
ELECTRICALInspection of Electrical wiringsmoke detectorsappliances and the like is not within the scope of a pre-purchase
building inspection as per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I recommend engaging a licensed electrician to
conduct a safety assessment on the dwellings wiring and electrical components
An electrical safety switch (RCD) should be installed in all dwellings These are commonly located in the meter box
or on the power board within the dwelling As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I
am not permitted to conduct any electrical testing assessment etc and therefore it is advised that you have a
licensed electrician conduct assessments or safety checks on this dwelling
I recommend you replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke detectors have to be installed They
must be located on the ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a wall they must be located a
300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling junction
Without a working smoke detector in your home you have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors
last approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than 50 effective Recommend replacing
HEATINGCOOLINGAs per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I am not required to inspect or operate any heating or cooling units
at the dwelling I do not inspect flues for safety clearances or the manufacturers literature re installation This must
be conducted by the appropriate tradespersons - plumberelectrician
I recommend having the heating and cooling units serviced as it is uncertain as to when it was last conducted I do
not check individual heating or cooling units without the consent of the owner Any heating and cooling is attended
to by a licensed plumber
Return air vents for ducted systems should be regularly checked and cleaned by the appropriate tradespersons
Interior surfaces of a chimney linerflue are not inspected Due to the small size of the flue angles soot and lack of
lighting a visual inspection is not possible While accessible parts of the chimney may appear functional hidden
problems could exist that are not documented in this report
PLUMBINGAs per the Australian Standards 43911 concealed plumbing is not within the scope of this Building Inspection and
therefore not inspected Any plumbing defects encountered must be rectified by a licensed plumber See
ldquoAdditional Services below in Sub Section 40rdquo Only visible leaks broken pipes and the like are inspected The
correct installation of plumbing sewer gas does not form part of this inspection Only a plumber can assess same
Water intrusion from bathtubs and shower enclosures is a common cause of damage behind walls sub floors and
ceilings below bathrooms As such periodic re-caulking and grouting of tub and shower areas is an ongoing
maintenance task which should not be neglected
USE OF PHOTOGRAPHSYour report includes photographs Some pictures are intended as a courtesy and are added for your information
Some are to help clarify where the inspector has been what was looked at and the condition of the system or
component at the time of the inspection Some of the pictures may be of deficiencies or problem areas these are to
help you better understand what is documented in this report and may allow you see areas or items that you
normally would not see Not all problem areas or conditions will be supported with photos
Page 47 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
WALL CRACKINGEmail me for a free copy of a guide to house maintenance published by the CSIRO in addition to the below
information I strongly suggest you read same
Some minor cracking and movement will occur in a significant proportion of residential dwellings particularly homes
built on reactive clays Continual monitoring and inspecting is required Conduct you own house inspection
occasionally as doing so may reduce significant repair costs It will be worth it financially and building and repairs is
not getting cheaper
All soils are affected by water but most problems occur on clay foundations Clays swell and shrink due moisture
content changes and the potential amount of movement is implied in differing site classifications Local councils can
inform you of the sitesoil classification in your area or you can have your home inspected and tested by a
geotechnical and foundation engineer The basic classifications are listed below
A - Most sand and rock sites with little or no ground movement from moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of
plumbing leaksrdquo
S - Slightly reactive clay sites with slight ground movement from moisture changes ldquoThese sites should be
protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of plumbing leaksrdquo
M - Moderately reactive clay sites can experience moderate ground movement due to moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
H - Highly reactive clay sites Can experience extreme ground movement and moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
E - Extremely reactive sites ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and
extremes of wetting and drying preventedrdquo
P - Problem sites soft soils soft clay or silt loose sands landslip mine subsidence collapsing soils soils subject
to erosion
GARDENSGardens should not interfere with drainage requirement of sub floor ventilation and weep holes Do not overwater
gardens adjacent footings
TREESAvoid planting near foundations Restrict planting to a distance of 15 x the mature height for Class E sites 1 x the
mature height for Class H sites and 75 x the mature height for Class M sites For example mature height is 10 m
on a class E site - do not plant within 15 m of home
LEAKSAny leaks in plumbing guttering down pipes should be repaired immediately
INFORMATION RE DRAINAGEIt is important that water does not lie against the base of walls surrounding paths and ground levels should be
sloped so as to drain water away from walls You must regularly check all drains for blockages and clean out all
visible debris This will allow surface water to drain away from the site
Make sure that downpipes donrsquot disgorge storm water onto lower walls or plinths Storm water should be carried well
Page 48 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
away by large regularly cleaned drains Maintaining under floor ventilation is an important part of controlling damp
as it allows soil moisture to evaporate beneath the floor and to pass out through the vents in the lower walls Without
this ventilation the moisture stresses on the walls would be much greater In relation to paving against walls of a
slab dwelling the Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 3123 - states Surface water must be diverted away
from class 1 buildings as follows Slab on ground - finished ground level adjacent to buildings the external finished
surface surrounding the slab must be drained to move surface water away from the building and graded to give a
slope no less than 25 mm over the 1st meter from the building in low intensity areas for surfaces that are reasonably
impermeable (such as concrete or clay paving) or 50 mm over the 1st meter from the building in any other case
INFORMATION RE RISING DAMPRising damp occurs as a result of capillary suction of moisture from the ground into porous masonry building
Materials such as stone brick earth and mortar The moisture evaporates from either face of the wall (inside or
outside) allowing more to be drawn from below The height to which the moisture will rise is determined by the
evaporation rate and the nature of the wall To prevent rising damp it is normal practice to build in an impermeable
barrier at the base of the wall just above ground level This is known as the damp-proof course (DPC) or sometimes
as the damp course Modern DPCs are generally 05mm thick black polyethylene sheeting Early DPCs included
overlapping roofing slates lead sheets glazed ceramic tiles (made for the purpose) and various bitumen-based
materials including tar-sand mixes which were laid hot
Masonry containing a high proportion of fine pores will allow the water to rise higher than a coarse pored material
basically the water is carried up the wall in the finer pores and not those of large diameter The average size of
pores in masonry gives a theoretical rise of around 15 meters but where evaporation is severely retarded for
example by the use of impervious membranes moisture can sometimes rise in excess of 2 metres Rising damp is
often caused by bridging of the DPC This happens when external renders or internal plasters provide a moisture
pathway around the DPC If rising damp salt residue on lower walls lower wall paint flake has been detected and
reported on in this report it is essential that you contact a specialist to ascertain how extensive the problem mey be
Accurate diagnosis of the cause and extent of the damp problem is very important even if there is evidence in one
area and no visible evidence in other areas Specialist advice should be sought prior to purchasing the dwelling
INFORMATION RE INSULATIONInsulation should not be within 90mm of hot flues or exhaust fans For light fittings where the manufacturerrsquos
installation instructions do not provide information on required clearances the light fitting can be installed using a
suitable Australian Standards approved enclosure for electrical and fire safety otherwise use a minimum distance of
50 mm for recessed incandescent lights and 200 mm for recessed halogen lights with a 50 mm gap for lighting
transformers
Ceiling fires have increased significantly with the more common use of down lights that penetrate the ceiling Care
must be taken not to have direct contact with insulation or to have the transformers underneath the insulation
Wherever possible avoid recessed light fittings as these are a major source of heat loss The Wiring Rules ASNZS
30002007 require that electrical contractors take special precautions where thermal insulation is of a type that is not
fixed in position eg loose fill A barrier or guard constructed of fire resistant material is to be provided and secured
in position to maintain the necessary clearance
The fire resistant barrier or guard may be a commercially available device (including ones manufactured specifically
for the light fitting used) or a barrier made of material that will prevent the down-light or transformer from
transferring a dangerous level of heat to surrounding insulation and which will itself withstand the heat of the down
light or transformer
Once a fire resistant barrier is selected it should be installed around the light fitting (and transformer where
relevant) in such a way that there is limited movement allowing the required distance between the insulation and
the light fitting to be maintained
Thank You
Thank You for using my inspection service I encourage you to call me as I like to explain my findings
verbally At times the report can be quite negative and I like to place my findings into perspective Often
it is very difficult to fully explain situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor
damage in a manner that is readily understandable by the reader
Page 49 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
Kind Regards
Chris Wright contact mobile 0414325452
Safe And Sound Property Inspections Pty Ltd
WALL CRACKS INFORMATION
WALL CRACKS
Cracking in walls is categorized into damage categories and older homes will experience some sort of cracking in the
external cladding and internal wall linings Cracking that has widths of 5 mm to 15 mm or above must be assessed by
a structural engineer
We are not structural engineers and therefore we would be doing you a disservice by attempting to ascertain the
exact cause of any reported wall cracks either internally or externally due to the magnitude of possible causes and the
fact that to ascertain the likely cause would require a more invasive inspection - ie removal of wall linings removal of
plaster digging down into footings all which does not form a part of this inspection process
Homes that have had patching works (normally re-pointing externally) on internal walls and ceilings require close
monitoring as there is no guarantee that the cracks will not re-open Some cracks may be dormant and not open any
wider some may be live and continue to open amp some cracks may only require some minor patching or re-pointing
works to rectify
This report carries no guarantee that external or internal cracking will not occur in the future and also that if current
cracks exist that those cracks will not increase in length and width in the future As stated above a structural engineer
must be engaged to assess any significant wall cracking if mentioned within this report
Category 1 cracks are Hairline less than 10 mm - These cracks do not require repair I cannot guarantee that
these will not re-open in the future
Category 2 cracks are Less than 5 mm in width - Cracks noticeable but can easily be filled - doors and
windows stick slightly I would monitor these closely for any further opening and if so re-assess If widening of the
cracks occurs a structural engineer will be required to assess I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in the
future
Category 3 cracks are 5mm to 15 mm in width or a number of cracks 3 mm or more in a group - Cracks can
be repaired and possibly a small amount of wall will need to be replaced Before engaging any trades to conduct
work on these cracks I advise you liaise with a structural engineer I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in
the future
Page 50 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Summary
This Summary is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own
This Summary must be read in conjunction with the full report and not in isolation from the
report
If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the Report and anything in
this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary
The Report is subject to Terms and Limitations
Client information
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
Note This report should not be relied upon if the contract for sale becomes binding more than 30 days
after the date of initial inspection A re-inspection after this time is essential
Report Type
Visual Timber Pest Inspection Report in Accord With AS 43493 - 2010
Access
Are there any area(s) or sections(s) that access should be gained
NO
Timber Pest Activity
Were active subterranean (live specimens) found
NO
Was visible evidence of borers of seasoned timber found
NO
Was evidence of damage caused by wood decay (rot) fungi found
YES read the entire report
Important information
Page 51 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Important We strongly recommend the purchaser make inquiry from the vendor about Timber Pests
and in particular Termites for this property
For complete and accurate information You
must refer to the following complete
Visual Timber Pest Report
TERMS amp LIMITATIONS
Important Information Any person who relies upon the contents of this report does so acknowledging that
the following clauses which define the Scope and Limitations of the inspection form an integral part of the
report
1 THIS IS A VISUAL INSPECTION ONLY in accord with the requirements of AS 43493 Inspection of
buildings Part 3 Timber pest inspections Visual inspection was limited to those areas and sections of the
property to which reasonable access (See Definition) was both available and permitted on the
dof of Inspection The inspection DID NOT include breaking apart dismantling removing or moving objects
including but not limited to foliage mouldings roof insulationsisalation floor or wall coverings sidings
ceilings floors furnishings appliances or personal possessions The inspector CANNOT see inside walls
between floors inside skillion roofing inside the eaves behind stored goods in cupboards in other areas that
are concealed or obstructed The inspector DID NOT dig gouge force or perform any other invasive
procedures An invasive inspection will not be performed unless a separate contract is entered into In an
occupied property it must be understood that furnishings or household items may be concealing evidence of
Timber Pests which may only be revealed when the items are moved or removed In the case of Strata type
properties only the interior of the unit is inspected
2 SCOPE OF REPORT This Report is confined to reporting on the discovery or non discovery of
infestation andor damage caused by subterranean and dampwood termites (white ants) borers of seasoned
timber and wood decay fungi (hereinafter referred to as Timber Pests) present on the date of the
Inspection The Inspection did not cover any other pests and this Report does not comment on them Dry
wood termites (Family KALOTERMITIDAE) and European House Borer (Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus) were
excluded from the Inspection but have been reported on if in the course of the Inspection any visual
evidence of infestation happened to be found If Cryptotermes brevis (West Indian Dry Wood Termite) or
Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus are discovered we are required by law to notify Government Authorities If
reported a special purpose report may be necessary
3 LIMITATIONS Nothing contained in the Report implies that any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas
or sections of the property being inspected by the Inspector on the date of the Inspection were not or have
not been infested by Timber Pests Accordingly this Report is not a guarantee that an infestation andor
damage does not exist in any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas or sections of the property Nor is it a
guarantee that a future infestation of Timber Pests will not occur or be found
4 DETERMINING Extent of damage The Report is NOT a structural damage Report We claim no
expertise in building and any observations or recommendations about timber damage should not be taken as
expert opinion and CANNOT be relied upon The Report will not state the full extent of any timber pest
damage The Report will state timber damage found as slight `moderate `moderate to extensiversquo or
lsquoextensiversquo This information is not the opinion of an expert If any evidence of Timber Pest activity andor
damage resulting from Timber Pest activity is reported either in the structure(s) or the grounds of the
property then You must assume that there may be concealed structural damage within the building(s) This
concealed damage may only be found when wall linings cladding or insulation is removed to reveal
previously concealed timbers An invasive Timber Pest Inspection (for which a separate contract is required)
is strongly recommended and You should arrange for a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer or
Architect to carry out a structural inspection and to determine the full extent of the damage and the extent of
repairs that may be required You agree that neither We nor the individual conducting the Inspection is
responsible or liable for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by the report or not
5 MOULD Mildew and non wood decay fungi is commonly known as Mould and is not considered a Timber
Pest However Mould and their spores may cause health problems or allergic reactions such as asthma and
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
dermatitis in some people No inspection for Mould was carried out at the property and no report on the
presence or absence of Mould is provided Should any evidence of Mould happen to be noticed during the
inspection it will be noted in the Other Information (511) section of this report If Mould is noted as present
within the property and you are concerned as to the possible health risk resulting from its presence then you
should seek advice from your local Council State or Commonwealth Government Health Department or a
qualified expert such as an Industry Hygienist
6 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY No liability shall be accepted on account of failure of the Report to notify
any Termite activity andor damage present at or prior to the date of the Report in any areas(s) or section(s)
of the subject property physically inaccessible for inspection or to which
access for Inspection is denied by or to the Licensed Inspector (including but not limited to any area(s) or
section(s) so specified by the Report)
7 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY TO THIRD PARTIES Compensation will only be payable for losses arising
in contract or tort sustained by the Client named on the front of this report Any third party acting or relying on
this Report in whole or in part does so entirely at their own risk
8 COMPLAINTS PROCEDURE In the event of any dispute or claim arising out of or relating to the
Inspection or the Report or any alleged negligent act or omission on Our part or on the part of the individual
conducting the Inspection either party may give written Notice of the dispute or claim to the other party If the
dispute is not resolved within twenty one (21) days from the service of the written Notice then either party
may refer the dispute or claim to a mediator nominated by Us The cost shall be met equally by both parties
or as agreed as part of the mediated settlement Should the dispute or claim not be resolved by mediation
one or other of the parties may refer the dispute or claim to the Institute of Arbitrators and Mediators of
Australia who will appoint an Arbitrator who will resolve the dispute by arbitration The Arbitrator will also
determine what costs each of the parties are to pay
9 COMPLAINT INVESTIGATION In the event any litigation is started as a result of the inspection andor
report you indemnify us against any legal fees and expenses incurred where you have not first allowed Us
the opportunity to visit the property to investigate the complaint and provide you with a written response within
28 days
Report Summary Page
This Summary AND the inspectors opinion is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own This Summary must be read in conjunction with
the full report and not in isolation from the report If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the
Report and anything in this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary The Report is
subject to Terms and Limitations
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
1 Visual Timber Pest Report
Building Type residential house
Height single storey
Page 53 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Roof tile
Walls Brick
Floor Timber framed
Piers Concrete
Garage Garage
Fences Timber fences
Outbuildings Shed
Any building or part of a building that is constructed on a concrete slab is always more susceptible to termite
attack because of possible concealed termite entry
Areas inspected
Only structures fences ampor trees within 50m of the building but within the property boundaries were
inspected
Inspected Areas Were exterior Fences Garage grounds and site interior Outbuildings Roof
space Subfloor
Areas NOT Inspected No inspection was made and no report is submitted of inaccessible areas These
include but may not be limited to cavity walls concealed frame timbers eaves flat roofs fully enclosed
patios subfloors soil concealed by concrete floors fireplace hearths wall linings landscaping rubbish floor
coverings furniture pictures appliances stored items insulation hollow blocksposts etc
Reasonable Access
Other Area(s) to which REASONABLE ACCESS for Inspection was NOT AVAILABLE and the
Reason(s) why are listed below
Those areas were Some of the subfloor is crowded with ducting and or storage items
Please note since a complete inspection of the above areas was not possible timber pest activity andor
damage may exist in these areas
Page 54 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Obstructed or restricted access
Area(s) in which Visual Inspection was Obstructed or Restricted and the Reason(s) Are listed below
Those areas were Furnicture and household items around the home obstructed
access
High Risk Areas
High Risk Area(s) to which Access should be gained or fully gained since they may show evidence
of Timber Pests or damage
Those areas were AS LISTED ABOVE
Furnishings
Was the property furnished at
inspectionYES
Where a property is furnished at the time of the inspection then you must understand that the
furnishings and stored goods may be concealing evidence of Timber Pest Activity This evidence may
only be revealed when the property is vacated A further inspection of the vacant property is strongly
recommended in this case
Page 55 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
Were active termites seen at time of inspection
NO
Termites are believed to be
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
A termite nest
Was a termite nest found NO
Subterranean termite workings-damage found
YES IN SOME FENCING DEAD STUMPS AND TIMBER
SLEEPERS AROUND GARDEN
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
Any evidence of timber damage visible
SEE ABOVE
We claim no expertise in building
VERY IMPORTANT If live termites or any evidence of termite workings or damage was reported above within
the building(s) or in the ground and fences then it must be assumed that there may be concealed termite
activity andor timber damage This concealed activity or damage may only be found when alterations are
carried out such as when wall linings cladding or insulation are removed or if you arrange for an invasive
inspection We claim no expertise in structural engineering or building We strongly recommend that you
have a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer Architect or other qualified expert in the building trade
determine the full extent of the damage if any This may require an invasive inspection We take no
responsibility for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by this report or not (See Terms amp Limitations)
Where visual evidence of termite workings andor damage is reported above but no live termites
were present at the time of inspection you must realise that it is possible that termites are still active in the
immediate vicinity and the termites may continue to cause further damage It is not possible without benefit
of further investigation and a number of inspections over a period of time to ascertain whether any infestation
Page 56 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
is active or inactive Active termites may simply have not been present at the time of inspection due to a prior
disturbance climatic conditions or they may have been utilising an alternative feeding source Continued
regular inspections are essential Unless written evidence of a termite protection program in accord with
Australian Standard 3660 with ongoing inspections is provided you must arrange for a treatment in accord
with Australian Standard 3660 to be carried out immediately to reduce the risk of further attack
General remarks A more thorough INVASIVE INSPECTION is available Where any current visible
evidence of Timber Pest activity is found it is strongly recommended that a more invasive inspection is
performed Trees on the property have been visually inspected for evidence of termite activity to a height of
2m where access was possible and practical It is very difficult and generally impossible to locate termite
nests since they are underground and evidence in trees is usually well concealed We therefore strongly
recommend that you arrange to have trees test drilled for evidence of termite nests
Signs of termite treatment
WARNING
If evidence of drill holes in concrete or brickwork or other signs of a possible previous treatment are reported
then the treatment was probably carried out because of an active termite attack Extensive structural damage
may exist in concealed areas You should have an invasive inspection carried out and have a builder
determine the full extent of any damage and the estimated cost of repairs as the damage may only be found
when wall linings etc are removed
Normally if a termite treatment has been carried out then a durable notice should be located in the
meter box indicating the type of termite shield system treated zone or combination has been installed
No evidence was seen of any previous termite treatment
Durable notice (Termite management notice)
Was a durable notice found NO
ThisThis firm can give no assurances with regard to work that may have been previously performed by other
firms You should obtain copies of all paperwork and make your own inquiries as to the quality of the
treatment when it was carried out and warranty information In most cases you should arrange for a
treatment in accord with Australian Standard 3660 be carried out to reduce the risk of further attack
Page 57 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
Was visible evidence of borers found
No borers were noticed at he time of inspection
Lyctus brunneus (powder post beetle) is not considered a significant pest of timber Damage is confined
to the sapwood so treatment or timber replacement is not usually required However you should have a
building expert investigate if any timber replacement is required
Anobium punctatum (furniture beetle) and Calymmaderus incisus (Queensland pine beetle) must
always be considered active unless proof of treatment is provided because unless the timber is ground up
one cannot determine conclusively if activity has ceased Total timber replacement of all susceptible timbers
is recommended A secondary choice is treatment However the evidence and damage will remain and the
treatment may need to be carried out each year for up to three years
Borer recommendations
Replacement of all susceptible timbers is always preferred since in the event of selling the property in the
future it is probable that an inspector will report the borers as active (see above) A chemical treatment to
control andor protect against Furniture beetle andor Queensland pine beetle can be considered as a less
effective lower cost option Before considering this option you should consult with a builder (See Terms amp
Limitations) to determine if the timbers are structurally sound Following the initial treatment a further
inspection is essential in twelve months time to determine if further treatment is needed Treatments over a
number of consecutive years may be required
Page 58 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Was evidence of wood decay fungi found
MODERATE
We claim no expertise in building and if any evidence of fungal decay or damage is reported you should consult
a building expert determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs or timber replacement
(See Terms amp Limitations)
Areas affected by fungal decay
(wood rot) TIMBER FENCING SLEEPERS AND DEAD STUMPS IN
GARDEN
Conditions conductive to timber pests
Water leaks especially in or into the subfloor or against the external walls eg leaking taps water tanks or
down pipes and or guttering increases the likelihood of termite attack Leaking showers or leaks from other
lsquowet areasrsquo also increase the likelihood of concealed termite attack These conditions are also conducive to
borer activity and wood decay
Water leaks were No water leaks appeared present at the time of inspection
Hot water system and air con
units wereThe overflows are in acceptable positions
Hot water services and air conditioning units which release water alongside or near to building walls need
to be connected to a drain (if this is not possible then their water outlet needs to be piped several meters
away from the building) as the resulting wet area is highly conducive to termites
Moisture
At the time of inspection
moisture readings wereThe moisture readings show as normal
High moisture readings can be caused by any one of the following poor ventilation ineffective drainage
leaking pipes leaking roofs defective flashing or by concealed termite activity The areas of high moisture
should be investigated by way of an invasive inspection
If high moisture was reported then you must have a building expert investigate the moisture and its cause
and determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs
Page 59 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Drainage
Poor drainage especially in the subfloor greatly increases the likelihood of wood decay and termite attackWhere
drainage is considered inadequate a plumber builder or other building expert must be consulted We claim
no expertise in plumbing and drainage however
Drainage appears Adequate
Ventilation
Ventilation appears Adequate
Ventilation particularly to the sub-floor region is important in minimising the opportunity for Timber Pests
to establish themselves within a propertyWhere ventilation is considered inadequate a builder or other expert
should be consulted
We claim no expertise in building however
Slab edge exposure
Where external concrete slab edges are not exposed there is a high risk of concealed termite entry In some
buildings built since July 1995 the edge of the slab forms part of the termite shield system In these buildings
an inspection zone of at least 75mm should be maintained to permit detection of termite entry The concrete
edge should not be concealed by render tiles cladding flashings adjoining structures paving soil turf or
landscaping etc Where this is the case you should arrange to have the slab edge exposed for inspection
Concealed termite entry may already be taking place but could not be detected at the time of the inspection
This may have resulted in concealed timber damage Note A very high proportion of termite attacks are over
the edge of both Infill and other concrete slabs types Covering the edge of a concrete slab makes concealed
termite entry easy Infill slab type construction has an even higher risk of concealed termite ingress as the
slab edge is concealed due to the construction design and cannot be exposed The type of slab may only be
determined by assessment of the construction plans by a qualified person eg Builder Architect
Construction Plans may be obtainable by your conveyancer Termite activity and or damage may be present
in concealed timbers of the building We strongly recommend frequent regular inspections in accordance
with AS 36602 Where the slab edge is not fully exposed or the slab is an infill slab or the slab type cannot
be determined then we strongly recommend inspections every 3 to 6 months in accordance with AS 36602
Infill slab A slab on the ground cast between walls Other slabs should be in accordance with AS
2870 - 1996 and AS 36601-2000
Page 60 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Does slab edge inspection zone
fully comply Not applicable
Weep holes in external walls
It is very important that soil lawn concrete paths or pavers do not cover the weep holes Sometimes they
have been covered during the rendering of the brick work They should be clean and free flowing Covering
the weep holes in part or in whole may allow undetected termite entry
Were weepholes clear Not applicable
Termite Shields (Ant Caps)
Termite Shields (Ant Caps) should be in good order and condition so termite workings are exposed and
visible This helps stop termites gaining undetected entry Joins in the shielding should have been
soldered during the installation Whenever it is observed that the joins in the shielding have not been
soldered then the shielding must be reported as inadequate It may be possible for a builder to repair the
shielding If not a chemical treated zone may need to be installed to deter termites from gaining
concealed access to the building Missing damaged or poor shields increase the risk of termite
infestation If considered inadequate a builder or other building expert should be consulted
Other physical shield systems are not visible to inspection and no comment is made on such systems
We claim no expertise in building However in our opinion
The termite shields appear to
beadequate
Condusive Areas and Situations
Condusive to subterranean
termite infestation Clean up all old timber garden rubbish building rubbish keep
around the walls of the house clear of folage and and wood piles etc
Termites are attracted to warm moist locations
Other comments
Page 61 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
Overall Assessment
Where the evidence of live termites or termite damage or termite workings (mudding) was found in the
building(s) then the risk of a further attack is extremely high Where evidence of live termites or termite
damage or termite workings was found in the grounds but not in the buildings then the risk to buildings must
be reported as high to extremely high
61 At the time of the inspection the DEGREE OF RISK OF SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE INFESTATION
to the overall property was considered
The risk of infestation is High
Subterranean termite treatment recommendation
middot A management program in accord with AS 3660-2000 to protect against subterranean termites is
considered to be
Strongly recommended
Future inspections
61 AS 36602-2000 recommends that inspections be carried out at intervals no greater than annually and
where timber pest ldquopressurerdquo is greater this interval should be shortened Inspections WILL NOT stop timber
pest infestations however the damage which may be caused will be reduced when the infestation is found at
an early stage
Due to the degree of risk of subterranean termite infestation noted above and all other findings of this report
we strongly recommend that a full inspection and written report in accord with AS 43493 or AS 36602-2000
is conducted at this property
We recommend every 12 months
Page 62 of 64
19 INTERGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)
Maintenance Advice
Important Maintenance Advice regarding Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for Protecting
against Timber PestsAny structure can be attacked by Timber Pests Periodic maintenance should include measures to minimise
possibilities of infestation in and around a property Factors which may lead to infestation from Timber Pests
include situations where the edge of the concrete slab is covered by soil or garden debris filled areas areas
with less than 400mm clearance foam insulation at foundations earthwood contact damp areas leaking
pipes etc form-work timbers scrap timber tree stumps mulch tree branches touching the structure wood
rot etc Gardens pathways or turf abutting or concealing the edge of a concrete slab will allow for concealed
entry by timber pests Any timber in contact with soil such as form-work scrap timbers or stumps must be
removed from under and around the buildings and any leaks repaired You should endeavour to ensure such
conditions DO NOT occur around your property
We further advise that you engage a professional pest control firm to provide a suitable termite management
program in accord with AS 3660 to minimise the risk of termite attack There is no way of preventing termite
attack Even AS 3660 advises when a complete termite management system is installed in accordance with
AS 36601-2000 for pre-construction termite work or 36602-2000 for post-construction termite work and the
Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) product label directions are followed
precisely termites may still bridge the management system However if the labels directions are followed
and the Standard adhered to and bridging occurs evidence of the termite ingress will normally be evident to
the inspector Therefore regular inspections in line with the recommendations in this report are essential in
addition to any suitable termite management system you install
You should read and understand the following important information It will help explain what is involved in a
timber pest inspection the difficulties faced by a timber pest inspector and why it is not possible to guarantee
that a property is free of timber pests It also details important information about what you can do to help
protect your property from timber pests This information forms an integral part of the report
REASONABLE ACCESSOnly areas where reasonable access was available were inspected The Australian Standard AS 3660 refers
to AS 43493-1998 which defines reasonable access Access will not be available where there are safety
concerns or obstructions or the space available is less than the following
ROOF VOID - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 450mm x 400mm and reachable by a
21M step ladder or 36M ladder and there is at least 600mm x 600mm of space to crawl
SUBFLOOR - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 500mm x 400mm and there is at least
400mm of space to crawl beneath the lowest bearer or 500mm beneath the lowest part of any concrete
floor
ROOF EXTERIOR - must be accessible by a 36M ladder
Reasonable access does not include the use of destructive or invasive inspection methods Nor does
reasonable access include cutting or making access traps or moving heavy furniture or stored goods
A MORE INVASIVE PHYSICAL INSPECTION IS AVAILABLE AND RECOMMENDEDAs detailed above there are many limitations to this visual inspection only With the permission of the owner
of the premises we WILL perform a more invasive physical inspection that involves moving or lifting
insulation stored items furniture or foliage during the inspection We WILL physically touch tap test and
when necessary forcegouge suspected accessible timbers We WILL gain access to areas where physically
possible and considered practical and necessary by way of cutting traps and access holes This style of
report is available by ordering with several days notice Inspection time for this style of report will be greater
than for a VISUAL INSPECTION It involves disruption in the case of an occupied property and some
permanent marking is likely You must arrange for the written permission of the owner who must
acknowledge all the above information and confirm that our firm will not be held liable for any damage
caused to the property A price is available on request
CONCRETE SLAB HOMESHomes constructed on concrete slabs pose special problems with respect to termite attack If the edge of the
slab is concealed by concrete paths patios pavers garden beds lawns foliage etc then it is possible for
termites to affect concealed entry into the property They can then cause extensive damage to concealed
Page 63 of 64
framing timbers Even the most experienced inspector may be unable to detect their presence due to
concealment by wall linings Only when the termites attack timbers in the roof void which may in turn be
concealed by insulation can their presence be detected Where termite damage is located in the roof it
should be expected that concealed framing timbers will be extensively damaged With a concrete slab home
it is imperative that you expose the edge of the slab and ensure that foliage and garden beds do not cover
the slab edge Weep holes must be kept free of obstructions It is strongly recommended that you have a
termite inspection in accordance with AS 36602 carried out as recommended in this report
SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
No property is safe from termites Termites are the cause of the greatest economic losses of timber in
service in Australia Independent data compiled by State Forestry shows 1 in every 5 homes is attacked by
termites at some stage in its life More recent data would indicate that this is now as high as 1 in every 3
Australiarsquos subterranean termite species (white ants) are the most destructive timber pests in the world In
fact it can take ldquoas little as 3 months for a termite colony to severely damage almost all the timber in a homerdquo
How Termites Attack your Home The most destructive species live in large underground nests containing
several million timber destroying insects The problem arises when a nest matures near your home Your
home provides natural shelter and a food source for the termites The gallery system of a single colony may
exploit food sources over as much as one hectare with individual galleries extending up to 50 metres to enter
your home where there is a smorgasbord of timber to feast upon Even concrete slabs do not act as a
barrier they can penetrate through cracks in the slab to gain access to your home They even build mud
tubes to gain access to above ground timbers In rare cases termites may create their nest in the cavity wall
of the property without making ground contact In these cases it may be impossible to determine their
presence until extensive timber damage occurs
Termite Damage Once in contact with the timber they excavate it often leaving only a thin veneer on the
outside If left undiscovered the economic species can cause many thousands of dollars damage and cost
two to five thousand dollars (or more) to treat
Subterranean Termite Ecology These termites are social insects usually living in underground nests Nests
may be in trees or in rare instances they may be in above ground areas within the property They tunnel
underground to enter the building and then remain hidden within the timber making it very difficult to locate
them Where timbers are concealed as in most modern homes it makes it even more difficult to locate their
presence Especially if gardens have been built up around the home and termite barriers are either not in
place or poorly maintained Termites form nests in all sorts of locations and they are usually not visible There
may be more than one nest on a property The diet of termites in the natural environment is the various
hardwood and softwood species growing throughout Australia These same timbers are used in buildings
Worker termites move out from their underground nest into surrounding areas where they obtain food and
return to nurture the other casts of termites within the nest Termites are extremely sensitive to temperature
humidity and light and hence cannot move over ground like most insects They travel in mud encrusted
tunnels to the source of food Detection of termites is usually by locating these mud tunnels rising from the
ground into the affected structure This takes an expert eyetimbers and in areas that retain water in the soil
The durability and type of timbers are factors along with the temperature and environment Destruction of
affected timbers varies with the symptoms involved Removal of the moisture source usually alleviates the
problem Fungal decay is attractive to termites and if the problem is not rectified it may well lead to future
termite attack
CONTACT THE INSPECTOR Please feel free to contact the inspector who carried out this inspection Often it is very difficult to fully explain
situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor damage in a manner that is readily
understandable by the reader Should you have any difficulty in understanding anything contained within this
report then you should immediately contact the inspector and have the matter explained to you If you have
any questions at all or require any clarification then contact the inspector prior to acting on this report
Terrmite treatments
For any termite treatments and quotes we recommend Rick Mcpherson from Premium
Pest Management who will offers our clients good sevice and prices phone number is
1300237440
Page 64 of 64
REPORT SUMMARY PAGE
On a score of 1-10 we rate this property an 8 Conclusion and Summary
The purpose of the inspection is to identify the major defects and safety hazards associated with the property at the time of the
inspection The inspection and reporting is limited to a visual assessment of the Building Members in accord with Appendix C
AS43491-2007 The overall condition of this building has been compared to similar constructed buildings of approximately the
same age where those buildings have had a maintenance program implemented to ensure that the building members are still
fit for purpose
The overall condition of this Residential Dwelling in the context of its age type and general expectations of similar properties
is Average
Please Note This is a general appraisal only and cannot be relied on its own - read the report in its entirety
This Summary is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results This Summary is NOT
the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own This Summary must be read in conjunction with the full report and
not in isolation from the report If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the Report and
anything in this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary
Definitions
Above Average The overall condition is above that consistent with dwellings of approximately the
same age and construction Most items and areas are well maintained and show a reasonable standard
of workmanship when compared with buildings of similar age and construction
Average The overall condition is consistent with dwellings of approximately the same age and
construction There will be areas or items requiring some repair or maintenance
Below Average The Building and its parts show some significant defects andor very poor non-
tradesman like workmanship andor long term neglect andor defects requiring major repairs or
reconstruction of major building elements
Major Defect Is a Defect requiring building works to avoid unsafe conditions loss of function or further
worsening of the defective item
We Strongly recommend that you read the report in its entirety
The following defects were noted
CommentConditionSection
Surface raisedSettled Tripping hazards were
observed at the Path These should be repaired for
safety Also water will pond in this area when raining
due to poor runoff to storm water drain
Site 2
This area is considered in Poor condition and
repairsreplacement may be required We
Recommend a licenced tradesman be consulted for
repairs and advice Also signs of termite damage
Site 3
Shows signs of water leaking into garage area from
the balcony above Will need resealing
Garage - Carport 13
Minor cracking was observed at less than 5mm wide
Within limitations Recommend repair as needed by
filling
Exterior 18
LEAKING DOWN PIPE JOIN visible A qualified
plumber should be engaged for advice and
recommendations
Exterior 25
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL
Page 8 of 64
CEILING SAGGING - requires repair from a safety
perspective -I recommend you contact a licensed
plasterer for further advice and recommendations
Interiors 66
Window facing rear garden showing signs of leaking
in heavy rain
Interiors 80
Bathroom floors need re grout or re caulk tiles
around floor wall join
Bathroom(s) 93
showerbase requires re sealing Bathroom(s) 96
Needs to be resealed at bench wall or tile join Bathroom(s) 109
Kitchen bench needed to be re sealed at the bench
wall join
Kitchen 119
SAFETY CAPS ARE NOT FITTED AND THE
LIGHTS HEAT UP TO 100 CELSIUS FIT SAFETY
CAPS OR CHANGE GLOBES TO THE GOOD
QUALITY LED TYPE GLOBES AT ONLY 20
CELSIUS
Safety Concerns 130
Page 9 of 64
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
1 Site
1 Site
Limitations and Important Information
Poor drainage in the garden can create many problems As water accumulates it can be the cause of boggy lawns kill
plants and even undermine houses Sticky clay soils can make muddy slippery and dangerous conditions in the
garden An excess of water running off garden beds or off overhanging canopies can also cause major problems and
bring silt and clay to the surface Whilst this may make it muddy excess water pouring off the garden will waterlog the
subsurface One way to rectify poor drainage is to install sub-surface trenches Agricultural pipes aggregate (crushed
rock or gravel or concrete) drainage cloth (geo fabric) are needed for this type of drainage solution If I have noted
poor drainage at this home you should have a plumber or landscaper assess I cannot ascertain if any drainage is
installed sub surface and if it is what condition it is in or whether or not it is adequate
Paths around the home are inspected for adequate fall away from the dwelling Appendix B Section 23 of Australian
Standards 2870 - 1996 - Residential slabs and footings construction - states the site should be graded or drained so
that water cannot pond against or near the house The ground immediately adjacent a house should be graded to a
uniform fall of 50 mm away from the house over the 1st meter The ground level should fall 50 mm for the 1st meter
and fall away from the dwelling If fall appears to be towards the dwelling my advice is to have a landscaper rectify this
Damp in the sub floor or around slabs is also conducive to termite infestation can cause footings movement rising
damp timber fungal decay to framing members and mould so must be avoided
All external path drains should be kept clear of debris to avoid blocking and over flowing The Site inspection is not
intended to address or include any geological conditions or site stability information For information concerning these
conditions a geotech or soils Engineer should be consulted
This inspection is visual in nature and does not attempt to determine drainage performance of the site or the condition
of any underground piping including municipal water and sewer service piping or septic systems Decks and porches
are often built close to the ground where no viewing or access is possible These areas as well as others too low to
enter or in some other manner not accessible are excluded from the inspection and are not addressed in the report
We routinely recommend that inquiry be made with the seller about knowledge of any prior foundation or structural
repairs
I can only comment on what I can see at the time and whether or not I believe the land fall is towards the home It is
therefore also recommended that you assess the fall during a rainfall period as this is when you will see where any
surface water is being directed
Driveway
Type GravelCrushed Rock
1) Condition Will need leveling
Page 10 of 64
Paths
Type Concrete Paved Brick Paved
2) Condition Surface raisedSettled Tripping hazards were observed at the
Path These should be repaired for safety Also water will pond in
this area when raining due to poor runoff to storm water drain
Retaining Walls (If Any)
Type The retaining wall material is timber sleepers
3) Condition This area is considered in Poor condition and repairsreplacement
may be required We Recommend a licenced tradesman be consulted
for repairs and advice Also signs of termite damage
Page 11 of 64
Fences
Type TIMBER CONSTRUCTION
4) Condition The fence has a lean and will require repairs and maintanance
NOTE
The correct placement of fencing on the boundaries needs to be ascertained by a land surveyor You would be
doing yourself a disservice if you did not engage a Land Surveyor to carry out a boundary establishment survey
Sometimes boundary fencing can encroach on adjoining allotments and vice versa If your fencing is in poor
condition and replacement is being contemplated this is the best time to have a boundary re-establishment carried
out
Shed
5) Condition The Shed is in fairusable condition
NOTE
Page 12 of 64
Most small sheds will have some defects which are more than likely due to age or poor construction I do not
believe this would be a contributing factor in ones choice whether to purchase a dwelling or not and for this reason
the sheds are not thoroughly inspected in every detail Safety issues should be rectified at your earliest convenience
if reported on in this section
Drainage
6) Adequate fall away from home There was no visible evidence of excess ponding or fall towards the
homes walls at the time of the inspection It is recommended that you
assess same after a rainfall period to be able to sufficiently ascertain
if any problems exist in this regard
Page 13 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL2 Roofing
2 Roofing
Roof Covering
The foregoing is an opinion of the general quality and condition of the roofing material The inspector cannot and
does not offer an opinion or warranty as to whether the roof leaks or may be subject to future leakage This report is
issued in consideration of the foregoing disclaimer The only way to determine whether a roof is absolutely water
tight is to observe it during a prolonged rainfall Many times this situation is not present during the inspection An
estimate of repair costs is not to be taken as a quotation to make good any repairs or defects to this property We
recommend that a specialist in this field be contacted with regards to obtaining an accurate quote to repair any
defects prior to a decision to purchase this property
Method of Inspection NOTE The tiled roof cladding was not walked on due to potential
damage to tiles and personal safety to the inspector A view will be
made or attempted from every possible vantage point on each
available elevation providing it was visible from a 39 meter ladder
Areas that cannot be inspected are not commented on
Roof Style GABLE roof design
Roof Covering Material The roof is clad with TERRA COTTA TILES
7) Roof Covering Observations Roof appears wavy due to settling of the roof beams struts over
time Concrete pointing down the valleys and on the ridge capping is
cracked or broken
8) Flashing Observations MINOR FLASHING LIFTDETACHMENT AROUND SKYLIGHT - A
Qualified plumber should be engaged for advice and
recommendations
Page 14 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL2 Roofing
Roof Void
Access ACCEPTABLE ACCESS
9) Roof Frame Observations UNEVENNESS IN UNDERPURLIN contributing to sagging unevenness
in roof line Have a carpenter assess and rectify
Page 15 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL2 Roofing
10) Insulation Loose fill
11) Adequate light clearance The REQUIRED CLEARANCE IS PRESENT Although clearances
appear to be adequate we recommend that you engage a licensed
electrician to assess the dwellings electrical components
Page 16 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL3 Garage - Carport
3 Garage - Carport
GARAGE
Note Vehicles or stored items in the garage restrict the visual inspection of the area and floor and defects may only
be visible once storage gas been removed
12) Overall Condition AS On inspection The general condition is acceptable
(Good)
Type MASONRY BRICK CONSTRUCTION - slab on ground
13) Ceiling Shows signs of water leaking into garage area from the balcony above
Will need resealing
14) Walls On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
15) Windows On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
16) Floor On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
17) Door BINDING garage door - This can relate to differential settlement in
the footings frame movement age and the like It can also be
seasonal where it may bind for some months and then open and close
sufficiently A Qualified carpenter should be engaged for advice and
Page 17 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL3 Garage - Carport
recommendations
Page 18 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
4 Exterior
Limitations
Limitations of the Exterior InspectionThis is a visual inspection limited in scope by (but not restricted to) the following conditions
A representative sample of exterior components was inspected rather than every occurrence of components The
inspection does not include an assessment of geological geotechnical or hydrological conditions or environmental
hazards Screening shutters awnings or similar seasonal accessories fences recreational facilities outbuildings
seawalls break-walls docks erosion control and earth stabilization measures are not inspected unless specifically
agreed-upon and documented in this report
Any estimates for repairs and replacement are not to be taken as a quotation to make good any repairs or defects
to this property We recommend that a specialist in this field be contacted with regards to obtaining an accurate
quote to repair any defects prior to a decision to purchase this property
Exterior Walls
Exterior Wall Covering The visible and accessible areas of the exterior Wall material are
brick
18) Condition Minor cracking was observed at less than 5mm wide Within
limitations Recommend repair as needed by filling
19) Rising Damp NO VISIBLE EVIDENCE OF RISING DAMP
20) SUB FLOOR VENTILATION ADEQUATE VENTILATION
Page 19 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Exterior Windows
Window Information
NOTE Timber framed windows can bind or stick This can be seasonal due to the fluctuation in moisture content in
timber If binding or sticking continues minor adjustments may be required by a carpenter Binding windows is not
normally a major defect however in some circumstances binding windows and doors can be directly related to some
differential footings settlement
Window Type Timber awnings
21) Window Observations Exterior frame weathering and some deterioration was observed
Recommend repairs maintenance as needed Water penetration
may have occurred
Eaves
22) Condition Eaves are in need of maintenance and painting
Page 20 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Fascia and Barge boards
23) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
Gutters and Downpipes
Gutters and Down Pipe Information
Gutters should be regularly inspected by you during a period of rainfall to assess for any leaking Leaks should be
rectified as they have the potential to cause further deterioration of the dwelling eg timber fungal decay to
cladding fascia and deterioration of eave linings Blocked gutters should be cleaned regularly as this can cause
blocking of down pipes overflowing into eaves or the home and will also expedite rust in gutters and down pipes
Leaks can at times only be visible during periods of prolonged rainfall Many times this situation is not present
during the inspection
24) Gutters MINOR BOX GUTTER FLASHING RUST detected The rust is yet to
penetrate and repairssealing may be an option Have the guttering
assessed by a plumber
25) Down pipes LEAKING DOWN PIPE JOIN visible A qualified plumber should be
engaged for advice and recommendations
Plumbing Information
The installation compliance with any regulation code or Australian Standard of any plumbing carried out at this
dwelling does not form part of this report We are not plumbers We are unable to report on non-compliant or
works conducted in contrary to the Australian Standards in relation to plumbing We do not check or inspect the
adequacy of sewer connections or storm water connectionspipes under the ground All plumbing around and
within this dwelling should be checked for compliancecorrect installation by a licensed plumber
Page 21 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Pergola
Type Not Applicable
26) Condition
Porch
Type The porch material is CONCRETE TOP AND BRICK SIDING
27) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good )
Decking
Materials Timber decking constructed on STUMP FOOTINGS
28) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
Balcony
29) Safety Information Where applicable have all pool fences pool gates stairs balconies
balustrade assessed by a licensed and registered Building Surveyor as these
are not extensively inspected as they do not form part of the scope of a
pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 - 2010 of the Australian
Page 22 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Standards In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause
3923 I - openings in balustrades (including decorative balustrades) or other
barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia
2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or other barrier construction - (a) - The
height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the
following (i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the
stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The height must not be less than - (A) 1 m
above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like
30) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
Page 23 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL5 Subfloor
5 Subfloor
Acess and Restrictions
Access Good access to subfloor
NOTE
NOTE I am not able to ascertain if the footings at this dwelling were constructed in accordance with the Australian
Standards (AS 2870 - 1996 - Residential Slabs and Footings - Construction) as it is beyond the scope of the
pre-purchase Inspection Standards I cannot ascertain depth of the footings or whether or not a Geotechsoil
classification was conducted to ascertain appropriate footings depthssizes etc for this dwelling These types of
inspections are carried out by structural engineers or a geotechnical foundation engineer
SubFloor Observation
AREAS INSPECTED ENTIRE SUB FLOOR - The entire sub floor could be inspected
31) DAMPNESS On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
note some rising damp in lower corners due to heavy rain
recently
Page 24 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL5 Subfloor
32) Underside of flooring
Timbers On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
33) Bearers On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
34) Joists On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
35) Piers and foundation walls On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
36) Duct works On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
37) Rubbish under house Yes rubbish under the house needs to cleaned out as it can attract
moisture and timber pests
Page 25 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL6 Hot Water System
6 Hot Water System
Hot Water System
Location The hot water unit is located OUTSIDE
Type GAS STORAGE
Make AQUA MAX
Size 200 litre good for 3-4 people
Build date Unable to ascertain
38) Overflow on unit THE HOT WATER OVERFLOW IS ADEQUATELY DRAINED
Hot Water Unit Information
HOT WATER UNIT working parts requires assessment by a licensed plumber It is estimated that a typical water
heater has a service life of about 10 years on average We recommend that a water heater be testedserviced if the
water heater is 10 years or older a replacement may be required in the near future All plumbing around and within
this dwelling should be checked for compliancecorrect installation by a licensed plumber
Page 26 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
7 Interiors
Limitations
NOTE The condition of walls behind wall coverings paneling and furnishings cannot be inspected or reported on
Only the general condition of visible portions of floors is included in this inspection As a general rule cosmetic
deficiencies are considered normal wear and tear and are not reported Determining the source of odors or like
conditions is not a part of this inspection Floor covering damage or stains may be hidden by furniture The
condition of floors underlying floor coverings is not inspected Determining the condition of insulated glass windows
is not always possible due to temperature weather and lighting conditions Water leaks at windows and other areas
and penetration are difficult to detect when it is not raining Please keep this in mind when reading this report and
prior to a decision to purchase consult with the vendor as to any existing leaks that may be present Check with
owners for further information
Where fitted Wood burning and other forms of fireboxes are outside the scope of this inspection Safehome
recommends you have these tested prior to purchase for peace of mind
All fireplaces should be cleaned and inspected on a regular basis to make sure that no cracks have developed
Large fires in the firebox can overheat the firebox and flue liners sometimes resulting in internal damage Consult
an expert in this field prior to using the fireplace for further advice and recommendations
Any estimate of repair costs are not to be taken as a quotation to make good any repairs or defects to this property
We recommend that a specialist in this field be contacted with regards to obtaining an accurate quote to repair any
defects prior to a decision to purchase this property
Doors
39) Main Entry Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Smoke Detectors
Page 27 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Are smoke alarms installed YES SMOKE ALARMS ARE INSTALLED - regardless they must be
tested and assessed by a licensed electrician
Smoke alarm Information
NOTE Smoke alarms are intended to detect smoke before it reaches the sleeping occupants of a building
Therefore the alarm should be located in a position designed to wake the occupants and give them time to
evacuate the building They must be located 300 mm from a wall junction to avoid dead air spaces and if on the
wall they must be located between 300 mm and 500 mm from the ceiling junction
Electrical Safety Switch
Is a safety switch present YES A SAFETY SWITCH IS INSTALLED - please read comment below
re electrical
Electric Information
NOTE As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I am not permitted to conduct
electrical testing assessment etc Therefore it is advised that you have a licensed electrician conduct assessments
or safety checks on this dwelling including light fitting clearances from insulation safety switches point and
switches
Hall
40) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
41) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
42) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 28 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
43) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
44) Windows On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
with no major defects visible
45) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 1
46) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
47) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
48) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
49) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
50) Windows GENERAL AGE DETERIORATION - General maintenance works required
Page 29 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
51) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 2
52) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
53) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
54) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
55) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
56) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
57) flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 3
Page 30 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
58) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
59) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
60) Ceilings On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
61) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
62) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
63) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Lounge Room
64) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
Page 31 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
65) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
66) Ceiling CEILING SAGGING - requires repair from a safety perspective -I
recommend you contact a licensed plasterer for further advice and
recommendations
67) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
68) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
69) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 32 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Study
70) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
71) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
72) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
73) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
74) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
75) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Meals
76) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
Page 33 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
77) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
78) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
79) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
80) Windows Window facing rear garden showing signs of leaking in heavy rain
81) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 34 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Living
82) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
83) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
84) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
85) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
86) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
87) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 35 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
8 Bathroom(s)
Limitations
NOTE Shower areas are visually checked for leakage but leaks often do not show except when the shower is in
actual long term use Determining whether shower areas bathshower surrounds are water tight is beyond the
scope of this inspection It is very important to maintain adequate sealing in the bath areas Very minor
imperfections can allow water to get into the wall or floor areas and cause damage Adequate and proper ongoing
maintenance will be required in the future
Bathroom 1
88) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
89) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
90) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
91) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
92) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 36 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
93) Flooring Bathroom floors need re grout or re caulk tiles around floor wall
join
94) Taps and sink On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
95) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
96) Shower-Walls-Screen showerbase requires re sealing
Ventilation An exhaust fan is PRESENT AND OPERABLE in the bathroom - regular
cleaning advised
Page 37 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
97) Bath On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
98) Splashbacks Re seal between bench wall tiles join
99) Signs of moisture no
Bathroom 2 or ensuite
100) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
101) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
102) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
103) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
104) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
105) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
106) Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
107) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
108) Shower-walls-screen On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 38 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
Ventilation Vent only
109) Splashbacks Needs to be resealed at bench wall or tile join
110) Signs of moisture NO
Page 39 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
9 Kitchen
Limitations
NOTE Inspection of all appliances is outside the scope of the inspection No opinion is offered as to the adequacy
of dishwasher operation Ovens self or continuous cleaning operations cooking functions clocks timing devices
lights and thermostat accuracy are not tested during this inspection Appliances are not moved during the
inspection Portable dishwashers are not inspected as they require connection to facilitate testing Cupboards with
stored items restrict the visual inspection and as such no comment can be made on these areas
111) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
112) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
113) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
114) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
115) Windows Very stiff and hard to open
116) Floor On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 40 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
117) Sink and Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
118) Cook top On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
119) Splashbacks Kitchen bench needed to be re sealed at the bench wall join
120) Ventilation Rangehood fitted
121) Signs of moisture no
Page 41 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
10 Laundry
Laundry
Note -
Laundry appliances are not tested or moved during the inspection and the condition of any walls or flooring hidden
by them cannot be judged Drain lines and water supply valves serving washing machines are not operated
122) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
123) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
124) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
125) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
126) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
127) Flooring
On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 42 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
128) Taps and Tub On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Ventilation YES VENT
129) Signs of moisture no
Page 43 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL11 Misc
11 Misc
Other items
Dishwasher YES
Heating Ducted gas from outside
Air conditioning Split system air conditiong and heating
Central vacuum NO
Water tanks YES WITH PUMP
Swimming pool We are not licenced to comment on swimming pools at this time
Wall Vents Wall vents in all rooms can now be covered up to help with the
homes insulation
Page 44 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL12 Safety Concerns
12 Safety Concerns
SAFETY ISSUES NOTED
SAFETY SWITCH amp
ELECTRICALElectrical installations or inspections do not form part of the
scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of the
Australian Standards I highly recommend having a safety
assessment conducted by a licensed electrician re the homes
insulation and light fittings smoke detectors safety switch
installation and general wiring Smoke detectors should all be
installed and tested by a licensed electrician I recommend you
replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke
detectors have to be installed They must be located on the
ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a
wall they must be located a 300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling
junction Without a working smoke detector in your home you
have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors last
approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than
50 effective
BALUSTRADE Have all pool fences pool gates stairs balconies balustrade
assessed by a licensed and registered Building Surveyor as
these are not extensively inspected as they do not form part of
the scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of
the Australian Standards In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades
(including decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be
constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or other barrier
construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier
must be in accordance with the following (i) the height must not
be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the
floor of a ramp (ii) The height must not be less than - (A) 1 m
above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like
LARGE TREES There appears no problem trees on the property
130) HALOGEN DOWN LIGHTS SAFETY CAPS ARE NOT FITTED AND THE LIGHTS HEAT UP
TO 100 CELSIUS FIT SAFETY CAPS OR CHANGE GLOBES TO
THE GOOD QUALITY LED TYPE GLOBES AT ONLY 20 CELSIUS
Page 45 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
13 Services
Services
Electrical Installation
All electrical wiring meter-box and appliances need to be checked by a qualified electrician The
checking of any electrical item is outside the scope of this report Its recommended that a licensed
electrician be consulted for further advice
Plumbing
All plumbing needs to be inspected and reported on by a plumber Its recommended that a licensed
plumber be consulted for further advice
Hot Water Service
All hot water services need to be inspected and reported on by a plumber andor electrician Its
recommended that a licensed plumber andor electrician be consulted for further advice
Gas
All gas services need to be inspected and reported on by a gas plumber Its recommended that a
licensed gas plumber be consulted for further advice
Phone
All phones phone lines and outlets need to be inspected and reported on by a telecommunications
technician Its recommended that a telecommunications technician be consulted for further advice
Smoke Detectors
Australian Standard AS 3786 - Advises that Smoke detectors are required for all buildings where people
sleep It is recommended that an electrician be consulted to give advice on those installed or install
these detectors
Information for Client
NOTE Some information below may not relate directly to this dwelling
DECKINGIn accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades (including
decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or
other barrier construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the following
(i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The
height must not be less than - (A) 1 m above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like It is important
to regularly inspect and keep a wood deck surface free of all forms of fungal growth and debris that retains moisture
and will cause the deck to eventually rot It is also important to regularly clean and seal decking It is important that
you regularly inspect all balustrade posts rails and balusters for any rot looseness and decay If any of the above
are problems are present it is essential to have rectified immediately With balconies it is very important to keep all
drains clean and flowing If a tiled decking it is important to regularly inspect tile groutsilicon junction seals for any
breakdown or deterioration If any of the above problems exist it is essential to have rectified immediately
SUB FLOOR VENTILATION
Page 46 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
The Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 341 stipulates that sub floor vents should be a minimum of 6000
mm2 per meter of wall in Zone 3 Melbourne) This evaluates to double brick size vents every 1 m of wall length with
the 1st vent being positioned 600 mm in from each wall corner This is the current performance requirement and
would not have been a requirement when this home was initially constructed but it is advisable
ELECTRICALInspection of Electrical wiringsmoke detectorsappliances and the like is not within the scope of a pre-purchase
building inspection as per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I recommend engaging a licensed electrician to
conduct a safety assessment on the dwellings wiring and electrical components
An electrical safety switch (RCD) should be installed in all dwellings These are commonly located in the meter box
or on the power board within the dwelling As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I
am not permitted to conduct any electrical testing assessment etc and therefore it is advised that you have a
licensed electrician conduct assessments or safety checks on this dwelling
I recommend you replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke detectors have to be installed They
must be located on the ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a wall they must be located a
300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling junction
Without a working smoke detector in your home you have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors
last approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than 50 effective Recommend replacing
HEATINGCOOLINGAs per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I am not required to inspect or operate any heating or cooling units
at the dwelling I do not inspect flues for safety clearances or the manufacturers literature re installation This must
be conducted by the appropriate tradespersons - plumberelectrician
I recommend having the heating and cooling units serviced as it is uncertain as to when it was last conducted I do
not check individual heating or cooling units without the consent of the owner Any heating and cooling is attended
to by a licensed plumber
Return air vents for ducted systems should be regularly checked and cleaned by the appropriate tradespersons
Interior surfaces of a chimney linerflue are not inspected Due to the small size of the flue angles soot and lack of
lighting a visual inspection is not possible While accessible parts of the chimney may appear functional hidden
problems could exist that are not documented in this report
PLUMBINGAs per the Australian Standards 43911 concealed plumbing is not within the scope of this Building Inspection and
therefore not inspected Any plumbing defects encountered must be rectified by a licensed plumber See
ldquoAdditional Services below in Sub Section 40rdquo Only visible leaks broken pipes and the like are inspected The
correct installation of plumbing sewer gas does not form part of this inspection Only a plumber can assess same
Water intrusion from bathtubs and shower enclosures is a common cause of damage behind walls sub floors and
ceilings below bathrooms As such periodic re-caulking and grouting of tub and shower areas is an ongoing
maintenance task which should not be neglected
USE OF PHOTOGRAPHSYour report includes photographs Some pictures are intended as a courtesy and are added for your information
Some are to help clarify where the inspector has been what was looked at and the condition of the system or
component at the time of the inspection Some of the pictures may be of deficiencies or problem areas these are to
help you better understand what is documented in this report and may allow you see areas or items that you
normally would not see Not all problem areas or conditions will be supported with photos
Page 47 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
WALL CRACKINGEmail me for a free copy of a guide to house maintenance published by the CSIRO in addition to the below
information I strongly suggest you read same
Some minor cracking and movement will occur in a significant proportion of residential dwellings particularly homes
built on reactive clays Continual monitoring and inspecting is required Conduct you own house inspection
occasionally as doing so may reduce significant repair costs It will be worth it financially and building and repairs is
not getting cheaper
All soils are affected by water but most problems occur on clay foundations Clays swell and shrink due moisture
content changes and the potential amount of movement is implied in differing site classifications Local councils can
inform you of the sitesoil classification in your area or you can have your home inspected and tested by a
geotechnical and foundation engineer The basic classifications are listed below
A - Most sand and rock sites with little or no ground movement from moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of
plumbing leaksrdquo
S - Slightly reactive clay sites with slight ground movement from moisture changes ldquoThese sites should be
protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of plumbing leaksrdquo
M - Moderately reactive clay sites can experience moderate ground movement due to moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
H - Highly reactive clay sites Can experience extreme ground movement and moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
E - Extremely reactive sites ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and
extremes of wetting and drying preventedrdquo
P - Problem sites soft soils soft clay or silt loose sands landslip mine subsidence collapsing soils soils subject
to erosion
GARDENSGardens should not interfere with drainage requirement of sub floor ventilation and weep holes Do not overwater
gardens adjacent footings
TREESAvoid planting near foundations Restrict planting to a distance of 15 x the mature height for Class E sites 1 x the
mature height for Class H sites and 75 x the mature height for Class M sites For example mature height is 10 m
on a class E site - do not plant within 15 m of home
LEAKSAny leaks in plumbing guttering down pipes should be repaired immediately
INFORMATION RE DRAINAGEIt is important that water does not lie against the base of walls surrounding paths and ground levels should be
sloped so as to drain water away from walls You must regularly check all drains for blockages and clean out all
visible debris This will allow surface water to drain away from the site
Make sure that downpipes donrsquot disgorge storm water onto lower walls or plinths Storm water should be carried well
Page 48 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
away by large regularly cleaned drains Maintaining under floor ventilation is an important part of controlling damp
as it allows soil moisture to evaporate beneath the floor and to pass out through the vents in the lower walls Without
this ventilation the moisture stresses on the walls would be much greater In relation to paving against walls of a
slab dwelling the Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 3123 - states Surface water must be diverted away
from class 1 buildings as follows Slab on ground - finished ground level adjacent to buildings the external finished
surface surrounding the slab must be drained to move surface water away from the building and graded to give a
slope no less than 25 mm over the 1st meter from the building in low intensity areas for surfaces that are reasonably
impermeable (such as concrete or clay paving) or 50 mm over the 1st meter from the building in any other case
INFORMATION RE RISING DAMPRising damp occurs as a result of capillary suction of moisture from the ground into porous masonry building
Materials such as stone brick earth and mortar The moisture evaporates from either face of the wall (inside or
outside) allowing more to be drawn from below The height to which the moisture will rise is determined by the
evaporation rate and the nature of the wall To prevent rising damp it is normal practice to build in an impermeable
barrier at the base of the wall just above ground level This is known as the damp-proof course (DPC) or sometimes
as the damp course Modern DPCs are generally 05mm thick black polyethylene sheeting Early DPCs included
overlapping roofing slates lead sheets glazed ceramic tiles (made for the purpose) and various bitumen-based
materials including tar-sand mixes which were laid hot
Masonry containing a high proportion of fine pores will allow the water to rise higher than a coarse pored material
basically the water is carried up the wall in the finer pores and not those of large diameter The average size of
pores in masonry gives a theoretical rise of around 15 meters but where evaporation is severely retarded for
example by the use of impervious membranes moisture can sometimes rise in excess of 2 metres Rising damp is
often caused by bridging of the DPC This happens when external renders or internal plasters provide a moisture
pathway around the DPC If rising damp salt residue on lower walls lower wall paint flake has been detected and
reported on in this report it is essential that you contact a specialist to ascertain how extensive the problem mey be
Accurate diagnosis of the cause and extent of the damp problem is very important even if there is evidence in one
area and no visible evidence in other areas Specialist advice should be sought prior to purchasing the dwelling
INFORMATION RE INSULATIONInsulation should not be within 90mm of hot flues or exhaust fans For light fittings where the manufacturerrsquos
installation instructions do not provide information on required clearances the light fitting can be installed using a
suitable Australian Standards approved enclosure for electrical and fire safety otherwise use a minimum distance of
50 mm for recessed incandescent lights and 200 mm for recessed halogen lights with a 50 mm gap for lighting
transformers
Ceiling fires have increased significantly with the more common use of down lights that penetrate the ceiling Care
must be taken not to have direct contact with insulation or to have the transformers underneath the insulation
Wherever possible avoid recessed light fittings as these are a major source of heat loss The Wiring Rules ASNZS
30002007 require that electrical contractors take special precautions where thermal insulation is of a type that is not
fixed in position eg loose fill A barrier or guard constructed of fire resistant material is to be provided and secured
in position to maintain the necessary clearance
The fire resistant barrier or guard may be a commercially available device (including ones manufactured specifically
for the light fitting used) or a barrier made of material that will prevent the down-light or transformer from
transferring a dangerous level of heat to surrounding insulation and which will itself withstand the heat of the down
light or transformer
Once a fire resistant barrier is selected it should be installed around the light fitting (and transformer where
relevant) in such a way that there is limited movement allowing the required distance between the insulation and
the light fitting to be maintained
Thank You
Thank You for using my inspection service I encourage you to call me as I like to explain my findings
verbally At times the report can be quite negative and I like to place my findings into perspective Often
it is very difficult to fully explain situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor
damage in a manner that is readily understandable by the reader
Page 49 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
Kind Regards
Chris Wright contact mobile 0414325452
Safe And Sound Property Inspections Pty Ltd
WALL CRACKS INFORMATION
WALL CRACKS
Cracking in walls is categorized into damage categories and older homes will experience some sort of cracking in the
external cladding and internal wall linings Cracking that has widths of 5 mm to 15 mm or above must be assessed by
a structural engineer
We are not structural engineers and therefore we would be doing you a disservice by attempting to ascertain the
exact cause of any reported wall cracks either internally or externally due to the magnitude of possible causes and the
fact that to ascertain the likely cause would require a more invasive inspection - ie removal of wall linings removal of
plaster digging down into footings all which does not form a part of this inspection process
Homes that have had patching works (normally re-pointing externally) on internal walls and ceilings require close
monitoring as there is no guarantee that the cracks will not re-open Some cracks may be dormant and not open any
wider some may be live and continue to open amp some cracks may only require some minor patching or re-pointing
works to rectify
This report carries no guarantee that external or internal cracking will not occur in the future and also that if current
cracks exist that those cracks will not increase in length and width in the future As stated above a structural engineer
must be engaged to assess any significant wall cracking if mentioned within this report
Category 1 cracks are Hairline less than 10 mm - These cracks do not require repair I cannot guarantee that
these will not re-open in the future
Category 2 cracks are Less than 5 mm in width - Cracks noticeable but can easily be filled - doors and
windows stick slightly I would monitor these closely for any further opening and if so re-assess If widening of the
cracks occurs a structural engineer will be required to assess I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in the
future
Category 3 cracks are 5mm to 15 mm in width or a number of cracks 3 mm or more in a group - Cracks can
be repaired and possibly a small amount of wall will need to be replaced Before engaging any trades to conduct
work on these cracks I advise you liaise with a structural engineer I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in
the future
Page 50 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Summary
This Summary is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own
This Summary must be read in conjunction with the full report and not in isolation from the
report
If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the Report and anything in
this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary
The Report is subject to Terms and Limitations
Client information
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
Note This report should not be relied upon if the contract for sale becomes binding more than 30 days
after the date of initial inspection A re-inspection after this time is essential
Report Type
Visual Timber Pest Inspection Report in Accord With AS 43493 - 2010
Access
Are there any area(s) or sections(s) that access should be gained
NO
Timber Pest Activity
Were active subterranean (live specimens) found
NO
Was visible evidence of borers of seasoned timber found
NO
Was evidence of damage caused by wood decay (rot) fungi found
YES read the entire report
Important information
Page 51 of 64
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Important We strongly recommend the purchaser make inquiry from the vendor about Timber Pests
and in particular Termites for this property
For complete and accurate information You
must refer to the following complete
Visual Timber Pest Report
TERMS amp LIMITATIONS
Important Information Any person who relies upon the contents of this report does so acknowledging that
the following clauses which define the Scope and Limitations of the inspection form an integral part of the
report
1 THIS IS A VISUAL INSPECTION ONLY in accord with the requirements of AS 43493 Inspection of
buildings Part 3 Timber pest inspections Visual inspection was limited to those areas and sections of the
property to which reasonable access (See Definition) was both available and permitted on the
dof of Inspection The inspection DID NOT include breaking apart dismantling removing or moving objects
including but not limited to foliage mouldings roof insulationsisalation floor or wall coverings sidings
ceilings floors furnishings appliances or personal possessions The inspector CANNOT see inside walls
between floors inside skillion roofing inside the eaves behind stored goods in cupboards in other areas that
are concealed or obstructed The inspector DID NOT dig gouge force or perform any other invasive
procedures An invasive inspection will not be performed unless a separate contract is entered into In an
occupied property it must be understood that furnishings or household items may be concealing evidence of
Timber Pests which may only be revealed when the items are moved or removed In the case of Strata type
properties only the interior of the unit is inspected
2 SCOPE OF REPORT This Report is confined to reporting on the discovery or non discovery of
infestation andor damage caused by subterranean and dampwood termites (white ants) borers of seasoned
timber and wood decay fungi (hereinafter referred to as Timber Pests) present on the date of the
Inspection The Inspection did not cover any other pests and this Report does not comment on them Dry
wood termites (Family KALOTERMITIDAE) and European House Borer (Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus) were
excluded from the Inspection but have been reported on if in the course of the Inspection any visual
evidence of infestation happened to be found If Cryptotermes brevis (West Indian Dry Wood Termite) or
Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus are discovered we are required by law to notify Government Authorities If
reported a special purpose report may be necessary
3 LIMITATIONS Nothing contained in the Report implies that any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas
or sections of the property being inspected by the Inspector on the date of the Inspection were not or have
not been infested by Timber Pests Accordingly this Report is not a guarantee that an infestation andor
damage does not exist in any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas or sections of the property Nor is it a
guarantee that a future infestation of Timber Pests will not occur or be found
4 DETERMINING Extent of damage The Report is NOT a structural damage Report We claim no
expertise in building and any observations or recommendations about timber damage should not be taken as
expert opinion and CANNOT be relied upon The Report will not state the full extent of any timber pest
damage The Report will state timber damage found as slight `moderate `moderate to extensiversquo or
lsquoextensiversquo This information is not the opinion of an expert If any evidence of Timber Pest activity andor
damage resulting from Timber Pest activity is reported either in the structure(s) or the grounds of the
property then You must assume that there may be concealed structural damage within the building(s) This
concealed damage may only be found when wall linings cladding or insulation is removed to reveal
previously concealed timbers An invasive Timber Pest Inspection (for which a separate contract is required)
is strongly recommended and You should arrange for a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer or
Architect to carry out a structural inspection and to determine the full extent of the damage and the extent of
repairs that may be required You agree that neither We nor the individual conducting the Inspection is
responsible or liable for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by the report or not
5 MOULD Mildew and non wood decay fungi is commonly known as Mould and is not considered a Timber
Pest However Mould and their spores may cause health problems or allergic reactions such as asthma and
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AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
dermatitis in some people No inspection for Mould was carried out at the property and no report on the
presence or absence of Mould is provided Should any evidence of Mould happen to be noticed during the
inspection it will be noted in the Other Information (511) section of this report If Mould is noted as present
within the property and you are concerned as to the possible health risk resulting from its presence then you
should seek advice from your local Council State or Commonwealth Government Health Department or a
qualified expert such as an Industry Hygienist
6 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY No liability shall be accepted on account of failure of the Report to notify
any Termite activity andor damage present at or prior to the date of the Report in any areas(s) or section(s)
of the subject property physically inaccessible for inspection or to which
access for Inspection is denied by or to the Licensed Inspector (including but not limited to any area(s) or
section(s) so specified by the Report)
7 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY TO THIRD PARTIES Compensation will only be payable for losses arising
in contract or tort sustained by the Client named on the front of this report Any third party acting or relying on
this Report in whole or in part does so entirely at their own risk
8 COMPLAINTS PROCEDURE In the event of any dispute or claim arising out of or relating to the
Inspection or the Report or any alleged negligent act or omission on Our part or on the part of the individual
conducting the Inspection either party may give written Notice of the dispute or claim to the other party If the
dispute is not resolved within twenty one (21) days from the service of the written Notice then either party
may refer the dispute or claim to a mediator nominated by Us The cost shall be met equally by both parties
or as agreed as part of the mediated settlement Should the dispute or claim not be resolved by mediation
one or other of the parties may refer the dispute or claim to the Institute of Arbitrators and Mediators of
Australia who will appoint an Arbitrator who will resolve the dispute by arbitration The Arbitrator will also
determine what costs each of the parties are to pay
9 COMPLAINT INVESTIGATION In the event any litigation is started as a result of the inspection andor
report you indemnify us against any legal fees and expenses incurred where you have not first allowed Us
the opportunity to visit the property to investigate the complaint and provide you with a written response within
28 days
Report Summary Page
This Summary AND the inspectors opinion is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own This Summary must be read in conjunction with
the full report and not in isolation from the report If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the
Report and anything in this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary The Report is
subject to Terms and Limitations
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
1 Visual Timber Pest Report
Building Type residential house
Height single storey
Page 53 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Roof tile
Walls Brick
Floor Timber framed
Piers Concrete
Garage Garage
Fences Timber fences
Outbuildings Shed
Any building or part of a building that is constructed on a concrete slab is always more susceptible to termite
attack because of possible concealed termite entry
Areas inspected
Only structures fences ampor trees within 50m of the building but within the property boundaries were
inspected
Inspected Areas Were exterior Fences Garage grounds and site interior Outbuildings Roof
space Subfloor
Areas NOT Inspected No inspection was made and no report is submitted of inaccessible areas These
include but may not be limited to cavity walls concealed frame timbers eaves flat roofs fully enclosed
patios subfloors soil concealed by concrete floors fireplace hearths wall linings landscaping rubbish floor
coverings furniture pictures appliances stored items insulation hollow blocksposts etc
Reasonable Access
Other Area(s) to which REASONABLE ACCESS for Inspection was NOT AVAILABLE and the
Reason(s) why are listed below
Those areas were Some of the subfloor is crowded with ducting and or storage items
Please note since a complete inspection of the above areas was not possible timber pest activity andor
damage may exist in these areas
Page 54 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Obstructed or restricted access
Area(s) in which Visual Inspection was Obstructed or Restricted and the Reason(s) Are listed below
Those areas were Furnicture and household items around the home obstructed
access
High Risk Areas
High Risk Area(s) to which Access should be gained or fully gained since they may show evidence
of Timber Pests or damage
Those areas were AS LISTED ABOVE
Furnishings
Was the property furnished at
inspectionYES
Where a property is furnished at the time of the inspection then you must understand that the
furnishings and stored goods may be concealing evidence of Timber Pest Activity This evidence may
only be revealed when the property is vacated A further inspection of the vacant property is strongly
recommended in this case
Page 55 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
Were active termites seen at time of inspection
NO
Termites are believed to be
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
A termite nest
Was a termite nest found NO
Subterranean termite workings-damage found
YES IN SOME FENCING DEAD STUMPS AND TIMBER
SLEEPERS AROUND GARDEN
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
Any evidence of timber damage visible
SEE ABOVE
We claim no expertise in building
VERY IMPORTANT If live termites or any evidence of termite workings or damage was reported above within
the building(s) or in the ground and fences then it must be assumed that there may be concealed termite
activity andor timber damage This concealed activity or damage may only be found when alterations are
carried out such as when wall linings cladding or insulation are removed or if you arrange for an invasive
inspection We claim no expertise in structural engineering or building We strongly recommend that you
have a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer Architect or other qualified expert in the building trade
determine the full extent of the damage if any This may require an invasive inspection We take no
responsibility for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by this report or not (See Terms amp Limitations)
Where visual evidence of termite workings andor damage is reported above but no live termites
were present at the time of inspection you must realise that it is possible that termites are still active in the
immediate vicinity and the termites may continue to cause further damage It is not possible without benefit
of further investigation and a number of inspections over a period of time to ascertain whether any infestation
Page 56 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
is active or inactive Active termites may simply have not been present at the time of inspection due to a prior
disturbance climatic conditions or they may have been utilising an alternative feeding source Continued
regular inspections are essential Unless written evidence of a termite protection program in accord with
Australian Standard 3660 with ongoing inspections is provided you must arrange for a treatment in accord
with Australian Standard 3660 to be carried out immediately to reduce the risk of further attack
General remarks A more thorough INVASIVE INSPECTION is available Where any current visible
evidence of Timber Pest activity is found it is strongly recommended that a more invasive inspection is
performed Trees on the property have been visually inspected for evidence of termite activity to a height of
2m where access was possible and practical It is very difficult and generally impossible to locate termite
nests since they are underground and evidence in trees is usually well concealed We therefore strongly
recommend that you arrange to have trees test drilled for evidence of termite nests
Signs of termite treatment
WARNING
If evidence of drill holes in concrete or brickwork or other signs of a possible previous treatment are reported
then the treatment was probably carried out because of an active termite attack Extensive structural damage
may exist in concealed areas You should have an invasive inspection carried out and have a builder
determine the full extent of any damage and the estimated cost of repairs as the damage may only be found
when wall linings etc are removed
Normally if a termite treatment has been carried out then a durable notice should be located in the
meter box indicating the type of termite shield system treated zone or combination has been installed
No evidence was seen of any previous termite treatment
Durable notice (Termite management notice)
Was a durable notice found NO
ThisThis firm can give no assurances with regard to work that may have been previously performed by other
firms You should obtain copies of all paperwork and make your own inquiries as to the quality of the
treatment when it was carried out and warranty information In most cases you should arrange for a
treatment in accord with Australian Standard 3660 be carried out to reduce the risk of further attack
Page 57 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
Was visible evidence of borers found
No borers were noticed at he time of inspection
Lyctus brunneus (powder post beetle) is not considered a significant pest of timber Damage is confined
to the sapwood so treatment or timber replacement is not usually required However you should have a
building expert investigate if any timber replacement is required
Anobium punctatum (furniture beetle) and Calymmaderus incisus (Queensland pine beetle) must
always be considered active unless proof of treatment is provided because unless the timber is ground up
one cannot determine conclusively if activity has ceased Total timber replacement of all susceptible timbers
is recommended A secondary choice is treatment However the evidence and damage will remain and the
treatment may need to be carried out each year for up to three years
Borer recommendations
Replacement of all susceptible timbers is always preferred since in the event of selling the property in the
future it is probable that an inspector will report the borers as active (see above) A chemical treatment to
control andor protect against Furniture beetle andor Queensland pine beetle can be considered as a less
effective lower cost option Before considering this option you should consult with a builder (See Terms amp
Limitations) to determine if the timbers are structurally sound Following the initial treatment a further
inspection is essential in twelve months time to determine if further treatment is needed Treatments over a
number of consecutive years may be required
Page 58 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Was evidence of wood decay fungi found
MODERATE
We claim no expertise in building and if any evidence of fungal decay or damage is reported you should consult
a building expert determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs or timber replacement
(See Terms amp Limitations)
Areas affected by fungal decay
(wood rot) TIMBER FENCING SLEEPERS AND DEAD STUMPS IN
GARDEN
Conditions conductive to timber pests
Water leaks especially in or into the subfloor or against the external walls eg leaking taps water tanks or
down pipes and or guttering increases the likelihood of termite attack Leaking showers or leaks from other
lsquowet areasrsquo also increase the likelihood of concealed termite attack These conditions are also conducive to
borer activity and wood decay
Water leaks were No water leaks appeared present at the time of inspection
Hot water system and air con
units wereThe overflows are in acceptable positions
Hot water services and air conditioning units which release water alongside or near to building walls need
to be connected to a drain (if this is not possible then their water outlet needs to be piped several meters
away from the building) as the resulting wet area is highly conducive to termites
Moisture
At the time of inspection
moisture readings wereThe moisture readings show as normal
High moisture readings can be caused by any one of the following poor ventilation ineffective drainage
leaking pipes leaking roofs defective flashing or by concealed termite activity The areas of high moisture
should be investigated by way of an invasive inspection
If high moisture was reported then you must have a building expert investigate the moisture and its cause
and determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs
Page 59 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Drainage
Poor drainage especially in the subfloor greatly increases the likelihood of wood decay and termite attackWhere
drainage is considered inadequate a plumber builder or other building expert must be consulted We claim
no expertise in plumbing and drainage however
Drainage appears Adequate
Ventilation
Ventilation appears Adequate
Ventilation particularly to the sub-floor region is important in minimising the opportunity for Timber Pests
to establish themselves within a propertyWhere ventilation is considered inadequate a builder or other expert
should be consulted
We claim no expertise in building however
Slab edge exposure
Where external concrete slab edges are not exposed there is a high risk of concealed termite entry In some
buildings built since July 1995 the edge of the slab forms part of the termite shield system In these buildings
an inspection zone of at least 75mm should be maintained to permit detection of termite entry The concrete
edge should not be concealed by render tiles cladding flashings adjoining structures paving soil turf or
landscaping etc Where this is the case you should arrange to have the slab edge exposed for inspection
Concealed termite entry may already be taking place but could not be detected at the time of the inspection
This may have resulted in concealed timber damage Note A very high proportion of termite attacks are over
the edge of both Infill and other concrete slabs types Covering the edge of a concrete slab makes concealed
termite entry easy Infill slab type construction has an even higher risk of concealed termite ingress as the
slab edge is concealed due to the construction design and cannot be exposed The type of slab may only be
determined by assessment of the construction plans by a qualified person eg Builder Architect
Construction Plans may be obtainable by your conveyancer Termite activity and or damage may be present
in concealed timbers of the building We strongly recommend frequent regular inspections in accordance
with AS 36602 Where the slab edge is not fully exposed or the slab is an infill slab or the slab type cannot
be determined then we strongly recommend inspections every 3 to 6 months in accordance with AS 36602
Infill slab A slab on the ground cast between walls Other slabs should be in accordance with AS
2870 - 1996 and AS 36601-2000
Page 60 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Does slab edge inspection zone
fully comply Not applicable
Weep holes in external walls
It is very important that soil lawn concrete paths or pavers do not cover the weep holes Sometimes they
have been covered during the rendering of the brick work They should be clean and free flowing Covering
the weep holes in part or in whole may allow undetected termite entry
Were weepholes clear Not applicable
Termite Shields (Ant Caps)
Termite Shields (Ant Caps) should be in good order and condition so termite workings are exposed and
visible This helps stop termites gaining undetected entry Joins in the shielding should have been
soldered during the installation Whenever it is observed that the joins in the shielding have not been
soldered then the shielding must be reported as inadequate It may be possible for a builder to repair the
shielding If not a chemical treated zone may need to be installed to deter termites from gaining
concealed access to the building Missing damaged or poor shields increase the risk of termite
infestation If considered inadequate a builder or other building expert should be consulted
Other physical shield systems are not visible to inspection and no comment is made on such systems
We claim no expertise in building However in our opinion
The termite shields appear to
beadequate
Condusive Areas and Situations
Condusive to subterranean
termite infestation Clean up all old timber garden rubbish building rubbish keep
around the walls of the house clear of folage and and wood piles etc
Termites are attracted to warm moist locations
Other comments
Page 61 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
Overall Assessment
Where the evidence of live termites or termite damage or termite workings (mudding) was found in the
building(s) then the risk of a further attack is extremely high Where evidence of live termites or termite
damage or termite workings was found in the grounds but not in the buildings then the risk to buildings must
be reported as high to extremely high
61 At the time of the inspection the DEGREE OF RISK OF SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE INFESTATION
to the overall property was considered
The risk of infestation is High
Subterranean termite treatment recommendation
middot A management program in accord with AS 3660-2000 to protect against subterranean termites is
considered to be
Strongly recommended
Future inspections
61 AS 36602-2000 recommends that inspections be carried out at intervals no greater than annually and
where timber pest ldquopressurerdquo is greater this interval should be shortened Inspections WILL NOT stop timber
pest infestations however the damage which may be caused will be reduced when the infestation is found at
an early stage
Due to the degree of risk of subterranean termite infestation noted above and all other findings of this report
we strongly recommend that a full inspection and written report in accord with AS 43493 or AS 36602-2000
is conducted at this property
We recommend every 12 months
Page 62 of 64
19 INTERGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)
Maintenance Advice
Important Maintenance Advice regarding Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for Protecting
against Timber PestsAny structure can be attacked by Timber Pests Periodic maintenance should include measures to minimise
possibilities of infestation in and around a property Factors which may lead to infestation from Timber Pests
include situations where the edge of the concrete slab is covered by soil or garden debris filled areas areas
with less than 400mm clearance foam insulation at foundations earthwood contact damp areas leaking
pipes etc form-work timbers scrap timber tree stumps mulch tree branches touching the structure wood
rot etc Gardens pathways or turf abutting or concealing the edge of a concrete slab will allow for concealed
entry by timber pests Any timber in contact with soil such as form-work scrap timbers or stumps must be
removed from under and around the buildings and any leaks repaired You should endeavour to ensure such
conditions DO NOT occur around your property
We further advise that you engage a professional pest control firm to provide a suitable termite management
program in accord with AS 3660 to minimise the risk of termite attack There is no way of preventing termite
attack Even AS 3660 advises when a complete termite management system is installed in accordance with
AS 36601-2000 for pre-construction termite work or 36602-2000 for post-construction termite work and the
Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) product label directions are followed
precisely termites may still bridge the management system However if the labels directions are followed
and the Standard adhered to and bridging occurs evidence of the termite ingress will normally be evident to
the inspector Therefore regular inspections in line with the recommendations in this report are essential in
addition to any suitable termite management system you install
You should read and understand the following important information It will help explain what is involved in a
timber pest inspection the difficulties faced by a timber pest inspector and why it is not possible to guarantee
that a property is free of timber pests It also details important information about what you can do to help
protect your property from timber pests This information forms an integral part of the report
REASONABLE ACCESSOnly areas where reasonable access was available were inspected The Australian Standard AS 3660 refers
to AS 43493-1998 which defines reasonable access Access will not be available where there are safety
concerns or obstructions or the space available is less than the following
ROOF VOID - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 450mm x 400mm and reachable by a
21M step ladder or 36M ladder and there is at least 600mm x 600mm of space to crawl
SUBFLOOR - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 500mm x 400mm and there is at least
400mm of space to crawl beneath the lowest bearer or 500mm beneath the lowest part of any concrete
floor
ROOF EXTERIOR - must be accessible by a 36M ladder
Reasonable access does not include the use of destructive or invasive inspection methods Nor does
reasonable access include cutting or making access traps or moving heavy furniture or stored goods
A MORE INVASIVE PHYSICAL INSPECTION IS AVAILABLE AND RECOMMENDEDAs detailed above there are many limitations to this visual inspection only With the permission of the owner
of the premises we WILL perform a more invasive physical inspection that involves moving or lifting
insulation stored items furniture or foliage during the inspection We WILL physically touch tap test and
when necessary forcegouge suspected accessible timbers We WILL gain access to areas where physically
possible and considered practical and necessary by way of cutting traps and access holes This style of
report is available by ordering with several days notice Inspection time for this style of report will be greater
than for a VISUAL INSPECTION It involves disruption in the case of an occupied property and some
permanent marking is likely You must arrange for the written permission of the owner who must
acknowledge all the above information and confirm that our firm will not be held liable for any damage
caused to the property A price is available on request
CONCRETE SLAB HOMESHomes constructed on concrete slabs pose special problems with respect to termite attack If the edge of the
slab is concealed by concrete paths patios pavers garden beds lawns foliage etc then it is possible for
termites to affect concealed entry into the property They can then cause extensive damage to concealed
Page 63 of 64
framing timbers Even the most experienced inspector may be unable to detect their presence due to
concealment by wall linings Only when the termites attack timbers in the roof void which may in turn be
concealed by insulation can their presence be detected Where termite damage is located in the roof it
should be expected that concealed framing timbers will be extensively damaged With a concrete slab home
it is imperative that you expose the edge of the slab and ensure that foliage and garden beds do not cover
the slab edge Weep holes must be kept free of obstructions It is strongly recommended that you have a
termite inspection in accordance with AS 36602 carried out as recommended in this report
SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
No property is safe from termites Termites are the cause of the greatest economic losses of timber in
service in Australia Independent data compiled by State Forestry shows 1 in every 5 homes is attacked by
termites at some stage in its life More recent data would indicate that this is now as high as 1 in every 3
Australiarsquos subterranean termite species (white ants) are the most destructive timber pests in the world In
fact it can take ldquoas little as 3 months for a termite colony to severely damage almost all the timber in a homerdquo
How Termites Attack your Home The most destructive species live in large underground nests containing
several million timber destroying insects The problem arises when a nest matures near your home Your
home provides natural shelter and a food source for the termites The gallery system of a single colony may
exploit food sources over as much as one hectare with individual galleries extending up to 50 metres to enter
your home where there is a smorgasbord of timber to feast upon Even concrete slabs do not act as a
barrier they can penetrate through cracks in the slab to gain access to your home They even build mud
tubes to gain access to above ground timbers In rare cases termites may create their nest in the cavity wall
of the property without making ground contact In these cases it may be impossible to determine their
presence until extensive timber damage occurs
Termite Damage Once in contact with the timber they excavate it often leaving only a thin veneer on the
outside If left undiscovered the economic species can cause many thousands of dollars damage and cost
two to five thousand dollars (or more) to treat
Subterranean Termite Ecology These termites are social insects usually living in underground nests Nests
may be in trees or in rare instances they may be in above ground areas within the property They tunnel
underground to enter the building and then remain hidden within the timber making it very difficult to locate
them Where timbers are concealed as in most modern homes it makes it even more difficult to locate their
presence Especially if gardens have been built up around the home and termite barriers are either not in
place or poorly maintained Termites form nests in all sorts of locations and they are usually not visible There
may be more than one nest on a property The diet of termites in the natural environment is the various
hardwood and softwood species growing throughout Australia These same timbers are used in buildings
Worker termites move out from their underground nest into surrounding areas where they obtain food and
return to nurture the other casts of termites within the nest Termites are extremely sensitive to temperature
humidity and light and hence cannot move over ground like most insects They travel in mud encrusted
tunnels to the source of food Detection of termites is usually by locating these mud tunnels rising from the
ground into the affected structure This takes an expert eyetimbers and in areas that retain water in the soil
The durability and type of timbers are factors along with the temperature and environment Destruction of
affected timbers varies with the symptoms involved Removal of the moisture source usually alleviates the
problem Fungal decay is attractive to termites and if the problem is not rectified it may well lead to future
termite attack
CONTACT THE INSPECTOR Please feel free to contact the inspector who carried out this inspection Often it is very difficult to fully explain
situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor damage in a manner that is readily
understandable by the reader Should you have any difficulty in understanding anything contained within this
report then you should immediately contact the inspector and have the matter explained to you If you have
any questions at all or require any clarification then contact the inspector prior to acting on this report
Terrmite treatments
For any termite treatments and quotes we recommend Rick Mcpherson from Premium
Pest Management who will offers our clients good sevice and prices phone number is
1300237440
Page 64 of 64
CEILING SAGGING - requires repair from a safety
perspective -I recommend you contact a licensed
plasterer for further advice and recommendations
Interiors 66
Window facing rear garden showing signs of leaking
in heavy rain
Interiors 80
Bathroom floors need re grout or re caulk tiles
around floor wall join
Bathroom(s) 93
showerbase requires re sealing Bathroom(s) 96
Needs to be resealed at bench wall or tile join Bathroom(s) 109
Kitchen bench needed to be re sealed at the bench
wall join
Kitchen 119
SAFETY CAPS ARE NOT FITTED AND THE
LIGHTS HEAT UP TO 100 CELSIUS FIT SAFETY
CAPS OR CHANGE GLOBES TO THE GOOD
QUALITY LED TYPE GLOBES AT ONLY 20
CELSIUS
Safety Concerns 130
Page 9 of 64
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
1 Site
1 Site
Limitations and Important Information
Poor drainage in the garden can create many problems As water accumulates it can be the cause of boggy lawns kill
plants and even undermine houses Sticky clay soils can make muddy slippery and dangerous conditions in the
garden An excess of water running off garden beds or off overhanging canopies can also cause major problems and
bring silt and clay to the surface Whilst this may make it muddy excess water pouring off the garden will waterlog the
subsurface One way to rectify poor drainage is to install sub-surface trenches Agricultural pipes aggregate (crushed
rock or gravel or concrete) drainage cloth (geo fabric) are needed for this type of drainage solution If I have noted
poor drainage at this home you should have a plumber or landscaper assess I cannot ascertain if any drainage is
installed sub surface and if it is what condition it is in or whether or not it is adequate
Paths around the home are inspected for adequate fall away from the dwelling Appendix B Section 23 of Australian
Standards 2870 - 1996 - Residential slabs and footings construction - states the site should be graded or drained so
that water cannot pond against or near the house The ground immediately adjacent a house should be graded to a
uniform fall of 50 mm away from the house over the 1st meter The ground level should fall 50 mm for the 1st meter
and fall away from the dwelling If fall appears to be towards the dwelling my advice is to have a landscaper rectify this
Damp in the sub floor or around slabs is also conducive to termite infestation can cause footings movement rising
damp timber fungal decay to framing members and mould so must be avoided
All external path drains should be kept clear of debris to avoid blocking and over flowing The Site inspection is not
intended to address or include any geological conditions or site stability information For information concerning these
conditions a geotech or soils Engineer should be consulted
This inspection is visual in nature and does not attempt to determine drainage performance of the site or the condition
of any underground piping including municipal water and sewer service piping or septic systems Decks and porches
are often built close to the ground where no viewing or access is possible These areas as well as others too low to
enter or in some other manner not accessible are excluded from the inspection and are not addressed in the report
We routinely recommend that inquiry be made with the seller about knowledge of any prior foundation or structural
repairs
I can only comment on what I can see at the time and whether or not I believe the land fall is towards the home It is
therefore also recommended that you assess the fall during a rainfall period as this is when you will see where any
surface water is being directed
Driveway
Type GravelCrushed Rock
1) Condition Will need leveling
Page 10 of 64
Paths
Type Concrete Paved Brick Paved
2) Condition Surface raisedSettled Tripping hazards were observed at the
Path These should be repaired for safety Also water will pond in
this area when raining due to poor runoff to storm water drain
Retaining Walls (If Any)
Type The retaining wall material is timber sleepers
3) Condition This area is considered in Poor condition and repairsreplacement
may be required We Recommend a licenced tradesman be consulted
for repairs and advice Also signs of termite damage
Page 11 of 64
Fences
Type TIMBER CONSTRUCTION
4) Condition The fence has a lean and will require repairs and maintanance
NOTE
The correct placement of fencing on the boundaries needs to be ascertained by a land surveyor You would be
doing yourself a disservice if you did not engage a Land Surveyor to carry out a boundary establishment survey
Sometimes boundary fencing can encroach on adjoining allotments and vice versa If your fencing is in poor
condition and replacement is being contemplated this is the best time to have a boundary re-establishment carried
out
Shed
5) Condition The Shed is in fairusable condition
NOTE
Page 12 of 64
Most small sheds will have some defects which are more than likely due to age or poor construction I do not
believe this would be a contributing factor in ones choice whether to purchase a dwelling or not and for this reason
the sheds are not thoroughly inspected in every detail Safety issues should be rectified at your earliest convenience
if reported on in this section
Drainage
6) Adequate fall away from home There was no visible evidence of excess ponding or fall towards the
homes walls at the time of the inspection It is recommended that you
assess same after a rainfall period to be able to sufficiently ascertain
if any problems exist in this regard
Page 13 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL2 Roofing
2 Roofing
Roof Covering
The foregoing is an opinion of the general quality and condition of the roofing material The inspector cannot and
does not offer an opinion or warranty as to whether the roof leaks or may be subject to future leakage This report is
issued in consideration of the foregoing disclaimer The only way to determine whether a roof is absolutely water
tight is to observe it during a prolonged rainfall Many times this situation is not present during the inspection An
estimate of repair costs is not to be taken as a quotation to make good any repairs or defects to this property We
recommend that a specialist in this field be contacted with regards to obtaining an accurate quote to repair any
defects prior to a decision to purchase this property
Method of Inspection NOTE The tiled roof cladding was not walked on due to potential
damage to tiles and personal safety to the inspector A view will be
made or attempted from every possible vantage point on each
available elevation providing it was visible from a 39 meter ladder
Areas that cannot be inspected are not commented on
Roof Style GABLE roof design
Roof Covering Material The roof is clad with TERRA COTTA TILES
7) Roof Covering Observations Roof appears wavy due to settling of the roof beams struts over
time Concrete pointing down the valleys and on the ridge capping is
cracked or broken
8) Flashing Observations MINOR FLASHING LIFTDETACHMENT AROUND SKYLIGHT - A
Qualified plumber should be engaged for advice and
recommendations
Page 14 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL2 Roofing
Roof Void
Access ACCEPTABLE ACCESS
9) Roof Frame Observations UNEVENNESS IN UNDERPURLIN contributing to sagging unevenness
in roof line Have a carpenter assess and rectify
Page 15 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL2 Roofing
10) Insulation Loose fill
11) Adequate light clearance The REQUIRED CLEARANCE IS PRESENT Although clearances
appear to be adequate we recommend that you engage a licensed
electrician to assess the dwellings electrical components
Page 16 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL3 Garage - Carport
3 Garage - Carport
GARAGE
Note Vehicles or stored items in the garage restrict the visual inspection of the area and floor and defects may only
be visible once storage gas been removed
12) Overall Condition AS On inspection The general condition is acceptable
(Good)
Type MASONRY BRICK CONSTRUCTION - slab on ground
13) Ceiling Shows signs of water leaking into garage area from the balcony above
Will need resealing
14) Walls On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
15) Windows On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
16) Floor On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
17) Door BINDING garage door - This can relate to differential settlement in
the footings frame movement age and the like It can also be
seasonal where it may bind for some months and then open and close
sufficiently A Qualified carpenter should be engaged for advice and
Page 17 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL3 Garage - Carport
recommendations
Page 18 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
4 Exterior
Limitations
Limitations of the Exterior InspectionThis is a visual inspection limited in scope by (but not restricted to) the following conditions
A representative sample of exterior components was inspected rather than every occurrence of components The
inspection does not include an assessment of geological geotechnical or hydrological conditions or environmental
hazards Screening shutters awnings or similar seasonal accessories fences recreational facilities outbuildings
seawalls break-walls docks erosion control and earth stabilization measures are not inspected unless specifically
agreed-upon and documented in this report
Any estimates for repairs and replacement are not to be taken as a quotation to make good any repairs or defects
to this property We recommend that a specialist in this field be contacted with regards to obtaining an accurate
quote to repair any defects prior to a decision to purchase this property
Exterior Walls
Exterior Wall Covering The visible and accessible areas of the exterior Wall material are
brick
18) Condition Minor cracking was observed at less than 5mm wide Within
limitations Recommend repair as needed by filling
19) Rising Damp NO VISIBLE EVIDENCE OF RISING DAMP
20) SUB FLOOR VENTILATION ADEQUATE VENTILATION
Page 19 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Exterior Windows
Window Information
NOTE Timber framed windows can bind or stick This can be seasonal due to the fluctuation in moisture content in
timber If binding or sticking continues minor adjustments may be required by a carpenter Binding windows is not
normally a major defect however in some circumstances binding windows and doors can be directly related to some
differential footings settlement
Window Type Timber awnings
21) Window Observations Exterior frame weathering and some deterioration was observed
Recommend repairs maintenance as needed Water penetration
may have occurred
Eaves
22) Condition Eaves are in need of maintenance and painting
Page 20 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Fascia and Barge boards
23) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
Gutters and Downpipes
Gutters and Down Pipe Information
Gutters should be regularly inspected by you during a period of rainfall to assess for any leaking Leaks should be
rectified as they have the potential to cause further deterioration of the dwelling eg timber fungal decay to
cladding fascia and deterioration of eave linings Blocked gutters should be cleaned regularly as this can cause
blocking of down pipes overflowing into eaves or the home and will also expedite rust in gutters and down pipes
Leaks can at times only be visible during periods of prolonged rainfall Many times this situation is not present
during the inspection
24) Gutters MINOR BOX GUTTER FLASHING RUST detected The rust is yet to
penetrate and repairssealing may be an option Have the guttering
assessed by a plumber
25) Down pipes LEAKING DOWN PIPE JOIN visible A qualified plumber should be
engaged for advice and recommendations
Plumbing Information
The installation compliance with any regulation code or Australian Standard of any plumbing carried out at this
dwelling does not form part of this report We are not plumbers We are unable to report on non-compliant or
works conducted in contrary to the Australian Standards in relation to plumbing We do not check or inspect the
adequacy of sewer connections or storm water connectionspipes under the ground All plumbing around and
within this dwelling should be checked for compliancecorrect installation by a licensed plumber
Page 21 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Pergola
Type Not Applicable
26) Condition
Porch
Type The porch material is CONCRETE TOP AND BRICK SIDING
27) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good )
Decking
Materials Timber decking constructed on STUMP FOOTINGS
28) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
Balcony
29) Safety Information Where applicable have all pool fences pool gates stairs balconies
balustrade assessed by a licensed and registered Building Surveyor as these
are not extensively inspected as they do not form part of the scope of a
pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 - 2010 of the Australian
Page 22 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Standards In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause
3923 I - openings in balustrades (including decorative balustrades) or other
barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia
2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or other barrier construction - (a) - The
height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the
following (i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the
stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The height must not be less than - (A) 1 m
above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like
30) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
Page 23 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL5 Subfloor
5 Subfloor
Acess and Restrictions
Access Good access to subfloor
NOTE
NOTE I am not able to ascertain if the footings at this dwelling were constructed in accordance with the Australian
Standards (AS 2870 - 1996 - Residential Slabs and Footings - Construction) as it is beyond the scope of the
pre-purchase Inspection Standards I cannot ascertain depth of the footings or whether or not a Geotechsoil
classification was conducted to ascertain appropriate footings depthssizes etc for this dwelling These types of
inspections are carried out by structural engineers or a geotechnical foundation engineer
SubFloor Observation
AREAS INSPECTED ENTIRE SUB FLOOR - The entire sub floor could be inspected
31) DAMPNESS On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
note some rising damp in lower corners due to heavy rain
recently
Page 24 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL5 Subfloor
32) Underside of flooring
Timbers On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
33) Bearers On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
34) Joists On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
35) Piers and foundation walls On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
36) Duct works On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
37) Rubbish under house Yes rubbish under the house needs to cleaned out as it can attract
moisture and timber pests
Page 25 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL6 Hot Water System
6 Hot Water System
Hot Water System
Location The hot water unit is located OUTSIDE
Type GAS STORAGE
Make AQUA MAX
Size 200 litre good for 3-4 people
Build date Unable to ascertain
38) Overflow on unit THE HOT WATER OVERFLOW IS ADEQUATELY DRAINED
Hot Water Unit Information
HOT WATER UNIT working parts requires assessment by a licensed plumber It is estimated that a typical water
heater has a service life of about 10 years on average We recommend that a water heater be testedserviced if the
water heater is 10 years or older a replacement may be required in the near future All plumbing around and within
this dwelling should be checked for compliancecorrect installation by a licensed plumber
Page 26 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
7 Interiors
Limitations
NOTE The condition of walls behind wall coverings paneling and furnishings cannot be inspected or reported on
Only the general condition of visible portions of floors is included in this inspection As a general rule cosmetic
deficiencies are considered normal wear and tear and are not reported Determining the source of odors or like
conditions is not a part of this inspection Floor covering damage or stains may be hidden by furniture The
condition of floors underlying floor coverings is not inspected Determining the condition of insulated glass windows
is not always possible due to temperature weather and lighting conditions Water leaks at windows and other areas
and penetration are difficult to detect when it is not raining Please keep this in mind when reading this report and
prior to a decision to purchase consult with the vendor as to any existing leaks that may be present Check with
owners for further information
Where fitted Wood burning and other forms of fireboxes are outside the scope of this inspection Safehome
recommends you have these tested prior to purchase for peace of mind
All fireplaces should be cleaned and inspected on a regular basis to make sure that no cracks have developed
Large fires in the firebox can overheat the firebox and flue liners sometimes resulting in internal damage Consult
an expert in this field prior to using the fireplace for further advice and recommendations
Any estimate of repair costs are not to be taken as a quotation to make good any repairs or defects to this property
We recommend that a specialist in this field be contacted with regards to obtaining an accurate quote to repair any
defects prior to a decision to purchase this property
Doors
39) Main Entry Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Smoke Detectors
Page 27 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Are smoke alarms installed YES SMOKE ALARMS ARE INSTALLED - regardless they must be
tested and assessed by a licensed electrician
Smoke alarm Information
NOTE Smoke alarms are intended to detect smoke before it reaches the sleeping occupants of a building
Therefore the alarm should be located in a position designed to wake the occupants and give them time to
evacuate the building They must be located 300 mm from a wall junction to avoid dead air spaces and if on the
wall they must be located between 300 mm and 500 mm from the ceiling junction
Electrical Safety Switch
Is a safety switch present YES A SAFETY SWITCH IS INSTALLED - please read comment below
re electrical
Electric Information
NOTE As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I am not permitted to conduct
electrical testing assessment etc Therefore it is advised that you have a licensed electrician conduct assessments
or safety checks on this dwelling including light fitting clearances from insulation safety switches point and
switches
Hall
40) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
41) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
42) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 28 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
43) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
44) Windows On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
with no major defects visible
45) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 1
46) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
47) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
48) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
49) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
50) Windows GENERAL AGE DETERIORATION - General maintenance works required
Page 29 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
51) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 2
52) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
53) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
54) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
55) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
56) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
57) flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 3
Page 30 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
58) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
59) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
60) Ceilings On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
61) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
62) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
63) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Lounge Room
64) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
Page 31 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
65) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
66) Ceiling CEILING SAGGING - requires repair from a safety perspective -I
recommend you contact a licensed plasterer for further advice and
recommendations
67) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
68) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
69) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 32 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Study
70) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
71) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
72) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
73) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
74) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
75) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Meals
76) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
Page 33 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
77) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
78) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
79) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
80) Windows Window facing rear garden showing signs of leaking in heavy rain
81) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 34 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Living
82) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
83) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
84) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
85) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
86) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
87) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 35 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
8 Bathroom(s)
Limitations
NOTE Shower areas are visually checked for leakage but leaks often do not show except when the shower is in
actual long term use Determining whether shower areas bathshower surrounds are water tight is beyond the
scope of this inspection It is very important to maintain adequate sealing in the bath areas Very minor
imperfections can allow water to get into the wall or floor areas and cause damage Adequate and proper ongoing
maintenance will be required in the future
Bathroom 1
88) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
89) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
90) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
91) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
92) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 36 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
93) Flooring Bathroom floors need re grout or re caulk tiles around floor wall
join
94) Taps and sink On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
95) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
96) Shower-Walls-Screen showerbase requires re sealing
Ventilation An exhaust fan is PRESENT AND OPERABLE in the bathroom - regular
cleaning advised
Page 37 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
97) Bath On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
98) Splashbacks Re seal between bench wall tiles join
99) Signs of moisture no
Bathroom 2 or ensuite
100) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
101) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
102) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
103) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
104) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
105) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
106) Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
107) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
108) Shower-walls-screen On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 38 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
Ventilation Vent only
109) Splashbacks Needs to be resealed at bench wall or tile join
110) Signs of moisture NO
Page 39 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
9 Kitchen
Limitations
NOTE Inspection of all appliances is outside the scope of the inspection No opinion is offered as to the adequacy
of dishwasher operation Ovens self or continuous cleaning operations cooking functions clocks timing devices
lights and thermostat accuracy are not tested during this inspection Appliances are not moved during the
inspection Portable dishwashers are not inspected as they require connection to facilitate testing Cupboards with
stored items restrict the visual inspection and as such no comment can be made on these areas
111) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
112) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
113) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
114) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
115) Windows Very stiff and hard to open
116) Floor On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 40 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
117) Sink and Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
118) Cook top On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
119) Splashbacks Kitchen bench needed to be re sealed at the bench wall join
120) Ventilation Rangehood fitted
121) Signs of moisture no
Page 41 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
10 Laundry
Laundry
Note -
Laundry appliances are not tested or moved during the inspection and the condition of any walls or flooring hidden
by them cannot be judged Drain lines and water supply valves serving washing machines are not operated
122) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
123) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
124) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
125) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
126) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
127) Flooring
On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 42 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
128) Taps and Tub On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Ventilation YES VENT
129) Signs of moisture no
Page 43 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL11 Misc
11 Misc
Other items
Dishwasher YES
Heating Ducted gas from outside
Air conditioning Split system air conditiong and heating
Central vacuum NO
Water tanks YES WITH PUMP
Swimming pool We are not licenced to comment on swimming pools at this time
Wall Vents Wall vents in all rooms can now be covered up to help with the
homes insulation
Page 44 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL12 Safety Concerns
12 Safety Concerns
SAFETY ISSUES NOTED
SAFETY SWITCH amp
ELECTRICALElectrical installations or inspections do not form part of the
scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of the
Australian Standards I highly recommend having a safety
assessment conducted by a licensed electrician re the homes
insulation and light fittings smoke detectors safety switch
installation and general wiring Smoke detectors should all be
installed and tested by a licensed electrician I recommend you
replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke
detectors have to be installed They must be located on the
ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a
wall they must be located a 300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling
junction Without a working smoke detector in your home you
have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors last
approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than
50 effective
BALUSTRADE Have all pool fences pool gates stairs balconies balustrade
assessed by a licensed and registered Building Surveyor as
these are not extensively inspected as they do not form part of
the scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of
the Australian Standards In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades
(including decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be
constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or other barrier
construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier
must be in accordance with the following (i) the height must not
be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the
floor of a ramp (ii) The height must not be less than - (A) 1 m
above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like
LARGE TREES There appears no problem trees on the property
130) HALOGEN DOWN LIGHTS SAFETY CAPS ARE NOT FITTED AND THE LIGHTS HEAT UP
TO 100 CELSIUS FIT SAFETY CAPS OR CHANGE GLOBES TO
THE GOOD QUALITY LED TYPE GLOBES AT ONLY 20 CELSIUS
Page 45 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
13 Services
Services
Electrical Installation
All electrical wiring meter-box and appliances need to be checked by a qualified electrician The
checking of any electrical item is outside the scope of this report Its recommended that a licensed
electrician be consulted for further advice
Plumbing
All plumbing needs to be inspected and reported on by a plumber Its recommended that a licensed
plumber be consulted for further advice
Hot Water Service
All hot water services need to be inspected and reported on by a plumber andor electrician Its
recommended that a licensed plumber andor electrician be consulted for further advice
Gas
All gas services need to be inspected and reported on by a gas plumber Its recommended that a
licensed gas plumber be consulted for further advice
Phone
All phones phone lines and outlets need to be inspected and reported on by a telecommunications
technician Its recommended that a telecommunications technician be consulted for further advice
Smoke Detectors
Australian Standard AS 3786 - Advises that Smoke detectors are required for all buildings where people
sleep It is recommended that an electrician be consulted to give advice on those installed or install
these detectors
Information for Client
NOTE Some information below may not relate directly to this dwelling
DECKINGIn accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades (including
decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or
other barrier construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the following
(i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The
height must not be less than - (A) 1 m above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like It is important
to regularly inspect and keep a wood deck surface free of all forms of fungal growth and debris that retains moisture
and will cause the deck to eventually rot It is also important to regularly clean and seal decking It is important that
you regularly inspect all balustrade posts rails and balusters for any rot looseness and decay If any of the above
are problems are present it is essential to have rectified immediately With balconies it is very important to keep all
drains clean and flowing If a tiled decking it is important to regularly inspect tile groutsilicon junction seals for any
breakdown or deterioration If any of the above problems exist it is essential to have rectified immediately
SUB FLOOR VENTILATION
Page 46 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
The Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 341 stipulates that sub floor vents should be a minimum of 6000
mm2 per meter of wall in Zone 3 Melbourne) This evaluates to double brick size vents every 1 m of wall length with
the 1st vent being positioned 600 mm in from each wall corner This is the current performance requirement and
would not have been a requirement when this home was initially constructed but it is advisable
ELECTRICALInspection of Electrical wiringsmoke detectorsappliances and the like is not within the scope of a pre-purchase
building inspection as per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I recommend engaging a licensed electrician to
conduct a safety assessment on the dwellings wiring and electrical components
An electrical safety switch (RCD) should be installed in all dwellings These are commonly located in the meter box
or on the power board within the dwelling As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I
am not permitted to conduct any electrical testing assessment etc and therefore it is advised that you have a
licensed electrician conduct assessments or safety checks on this dwelling
I recommend you replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke detectors have to be installed They
must be located on the ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a wall they must be located a
300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling junction
Without a working smoke detector in your home you have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors
last approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than 50 effective Recommend replacing
HEATINGCOOLINGAs per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I am not required to inspect or operate any heating or cooling units
at the dwelling I do not inspect flues for safety clearances or the manufacturers literature re installation This must
be conducted by the appropriate tradespersons - plumberelectrician
I recommend having the heating and cooling units serviced as it is uncertain as to when it was last conducted I do
not check individual heating or cooling units without the consent of the owner Any heating and cooling is attended
to by a licensed plumber
Return air vents for ducted systems should be regularly checked and cleaned by the appropriate tradespersons
Interior surfaces of a chimney linerflue are not inspected Due to the small size of the flue angles soot and lack of
lighting a visual inspection is not possible While accessible parts of the chimney may appear functional hidden
problems could exist that are not documented in this report
PLUMBINGAs per the Australian Standards 43911 concealed plumbing is not within the scope of this Building Inspection and
therefore not inspected Any plumbing defects encountered must be rectified by a licensed plumber See
ldquoAdditional Services below in Sub Section 40rdquo Only visible leaks broken pipes and the like are inspected The
correct installation of plumbing sewer gas does not form part of this inspection Only a plumber can assess same
Water intrusion from bathtubs and shower enclosures is a common cause of damage behind walls sub floors and
ceilings below bathrooms As such periodic re-caulking and grouting of tub and shower areas is an ongoing
maintenance task which should not be neglected
USE OF PHOTOGRAPHSYour report includes photographs Some pictures are intended as a courtesy and are added for your information
Some are to help clarify where the inspector has been what was looked at and the condition of the system or
component at the time of the inspection Some of the pictures may be of deficiencies or problem areas these are to
help you better understand what is documented in this report and may allow you see areas or items that you
normally would not see Not all problem areas or conditions will be supported with photos
Page 47 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
WALL CRACKINGEmail me for a free copy of a guide to house maintenance published by the CSIRO in addition to the below
information I strongly suggest you read same
Some minor cracking and movement will occur in a significant proportion of residential dwellings particularly homes
built on reactive clays Continual monitoring and inspecting is required Conduct you own house inspection
occasionally as doing so may reduce significant repair costs It will be worth it financially and building and repairs is
not getting cheaper
All soils are affected by water but most problems occur on clay foundations Clays swell and shrink due moisture
content changes and the potential amount of movement is implied in differing site classifications Local councils can
inform you of the sitesoil classification in your area or you can have your home inspected and tested by a
geotechnical and foundation engineer The basic classifications are listed below
A - Most sand and rock sites with little or no ground movement from moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of
plumbing leaksrdquo
S - Slightly reactive clay sites with slight ground movement from moisture changes ldquoThese sites should be
protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of plumbing leaksrdquo
M - Moderately reactive clay sites can experience moderate ground movement due to moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
H - Highly reactive clay sites Can experience extreme ground movement and moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
E - Extremely reactive sites ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and
extremes of wetting and drying preventedrdquo
P - Problem sites soft soils soft clay or silt loose sands landslip mine subsidence collapsing soils soils subject
to erosion
GARDENSGardens should not interfere with drainage requirement of sub floor ventilation and weep holes Do not overwater
gardens adjacent footings
TREESAvoid planting near foundations Restrict planting to a distance of 15 x the mature height for Class E sites 1 x the
mature height for Class H sites and 75 x the mature height for Class M sites For example mature height is 10 m
on a class E site - do not plant within 15 m of home
LEAKSAny leaks in plumbing guttering down pipes should be repaired immediately
INFORMATION RE DRAINAGEIt is important that water does not lie against the base of walls surrounding paths and ground levels should be
sloped so as to drain water away from walls You must regularly check all drains for blockages and clean out all
visible debris This will allow surface water to drain away from the site
Make sure that downpipes donrsquot disgorge storm water onto lower walls or plinths Storm water should be carried well
Page 48 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
away by large regularly cleaned drains Maintaining under floor ventilation is an important part of controlling damp
as it allows soil moisture to evaporate beneath the floor and to pass out through the vents in the lower walls Without
this ventilation the moisture stresses on the walls would be much greater In relation to paving against walls of a
slab dwelling the Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 3123 - states Surface water must be diverted away
from class 1 buildings as follows Slab on ground - finished ground level adjacent to buildings the external finished
surface surrounding the slab must be drained to move surface water away from the building and graded to give a
slope no less than 25 mm over the 1st meter from the building in low intensity areas for surfaces that are reasonably
impermeable (such as concrete or clay paving) or 50 mm over the 1st meter from the building in any other case
INFORMATION RE RISING DAMPRising damp occurs as a result of capillary suction of moisture from the ground into porous masonry building
Materials such as stone brick earth and mortar The moisture evaporates from either face of the wall (inside or
outside) allowing more to be drawn from below The height to which the moisture will rise is determined by the
evaporation rate and the nature of the wall To prevent rising damp it is normal practice to build in an impermeable
barrier at the base of the wall just above ground level This is known as the damp-proof course (DPC) or sometimes
as the damp course Modern DPCs are generally 05mm thick black polyethylene sheeting Early DPCs included
overlapping roofing slates lead sheets glazed ceramic tiles (made for the purpose) and various bitumen-based
materials including tar-sand mixes which were laid hot
Masonry containing a high proportion of fine pores will allow the water to rise higher than a coarse pored material
basically the water is carried up the wall in the finer pores and not those of large diameter The average size of
pores in masonry gives a theoretical rise of around 15 meters but where evaporation is severely retarded for
example by the use of impervious membranes moisture can sometimes rise in excess of 2 metres Rising damp is
often caused by bridging of the DPC This happens when external renders or internal plasters provide a moisture
pathway around the DPC If rising damp salt residue on lower walls lower wall paint flake has been detected and
reported on in this report it is essential that you contact a specialist to ascertain how extensive the problem mey be
Accurate diagnosis of the cause and extent of the damp problem is very important even if there is evidence in one
area and no visible evidence in other areas Specialist advice should be sought prior to purchasing the dwelling
INFORMATION RE INSULATIONInsulation should not be within 90mm of hot flues or exhaust fans For light fittings where the manufacturerrsquos
installation instructions do not provide information on required clearances the light fitting can be installed using a
suitable Australian Standards approved enclosure for electrical and fire safety otherwise use a minimum distance of
50 mm for recessed incandescent lights and 200 mm for recessed halogen lights with a 50 mm gap for lighting
transformers
Ceiling fires have increased significantly with the more common use of down lights that penetrate the ceiling Care
must be taken not to have direct contact with insulation or to have the transformers underneath the insulation
Wherever possible avoid recessed light fittings as these are a major source of heat loss The Wiring Rules ASNZS
30002007 require that electrical contractors take special precautions where thermal insulation is of a type that is not
fixed in position eg loose fill A barrier or guard constructed of fire resistant material is to be provided and secured
in position to maintain the necessary clearance
The fire resistant barrier or guard may be a commercially available device (including ones manufactured specifically
for the light fitting used) or a barrier made of material that will prevent the down-light or transformer from
transferring a dangerous level of heat to surrounding insulation and which will itself withstand the heat of the down
light or transformer
Once a fire resistant barrier is selected it should be installed around the light fitting (and transformer where
relevant) in such a way that there is limited movement allowing the required distance between the insulation and
the light fitting to be maintained
Thank You
Thank You for using my inspection service I encourage you to call me as I like to explain my findings
verbally At times the report can be quite negative and I like to place my findings into perspective Often
it is very difficult to fully explain situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor
damage in a manner that is readily understandable by the reader
Page 49 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
Kind Regards
Chris Wright contact mobile 0414325452
Safe And Sound Property Inspections Pty Ltd
WALL CRACKS INFORMATION
WALL CRACKS
Cracking in walls is categorized into damage categories and older homes will experience some sort of cracking in the
external cladding and internal wall linings Cracking that has widths of 5 mm to 15 mm or above must be assessed by
a structural engineer
We are not structural engineers and therefore we would be doing you a disservice by attempting to ascertain the
exact cause of any reported wall cracks either internally or externally due to the magnitude of possible causes and the
fact that to ascertain the likely cause would require a more invasive inspection - ie removal of wall linings removal of
plaster digging down into footings all which does not form a part of this inspection process
Homes that have had patching works (normally re-pointing externally) on internal walls and ceilings require close
monitoring as there is no guarantee that the cracks will not re-open Some cracks may be dormant and not open any
wider some may be live and continue to open amp some cracks may only require some minor patching or re-pointing
works to rectify
This report carries no guarantee that external or internal cracking will not occur in the future and also that if current
cracks exist that those cracks will not increase in length and width in the future As stated above a structural engineer
must be engaged to assess any significant wall cracking if mentioned within this report
Category 1 cracks are Hairline less than 10 mm - These cracks do not require repair I cannot guarantee that
these will not re-open in the future
Category 2 cracks are Less than 5 mm in width - Cracks noticeable but can easily be filled - doors and
windows stick slightly I would monitor these closely for any further opening and if so re-assess If widening of the
cracks occurs a structural engineer will be required to assess I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in the
future
Category 3 cracks are 5mm to 15 mm in width or a number of cracks 3 mm or more in a group - Cracks can
be repaired and possibly a small amount of wall will need to be replaced Before engaging any trades to conduct
work on these cracks I advise you liaise with a structural engineer I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in
the future
Page 50 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Summary
This Summary is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own
This Summary must be read in conjunction with the full report and not in isolation from the
report
If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the Report and anything in
this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary
The Report is subject to Terms and Limitations
Client information
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
Note This report should not be relied upon if the contract for sale becomes binding more than 30 days
after the date of initial inspection A re-inspection after this time is essential
Report Type
Visual Timber Pest Inspection Report in Accord With AS 43493 - 2010
Access
Are there any area(s) or sections(s) that access should be gained
NO
Timber Pest Activity
Were active subterranean (live specimens) found
NO
Was visible evidence of borers of seasoned timber found
NO
Was evidence of damage caused by wood decay (rot) fungi found
YES read the entire report
Important information
Page 51 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Important We strongly recommend the purchaser make inquiry from the vendor about Timber Pests
and in particular Termites for this property
For complete and accurate information You
must refer to the following complete
Visual Timber Pest Report
TERMS amp LIMITATIONS
Important Information Any person who relies upon the contents of this report does so acknowledging that
the following clauses which define the Scope and Limitations of the inspection form an integral part of the
report
1 THIS IS A VISUAL INSPECTION ONLY in accord with the requirements of AS 43493 Inspection of
buildings Part 3 Timber pest inspections Visual inspection was limited to those areas and sections of the
property to which reasonable access (See Definition) was both available and permitted on the
dof of Inspection The inspection DID NOT include breaking apart dismantling removing or moving objects
including but not limited to foliage mouldings roof insulationsisalation floor or wall coverings sidings
ceilings floors furnishings appliances or personal possessions The inspector CANNOT see inside walls
between floors inside skillion roofing inside the eaves behind stored goods in cupboards in other areas that
are concealed or obstructed The inspector DID NOT dig gouge force or perform any other invasive
procedures An invasive inspection will not be performed unless a separate contract is entered into In an
occupied property it must be understood that furnishings or household items may be concealing evidence of
Timber Pests which may only be revealed when the items are moved or removed In the case of Strata type
properties only the interior of the unit is inspected
2 SCOPE OF REPORT This Report is confined to reporting on the discovery or non discovery of
infestation andor damage caused by subterranean and dampwood termites (white ants) borers of seasoned
timber and wood decay fungi (hereinafter referred to as Timber Pests) present on the date of the
Inspection The Inspection did not cover any other pests and this Report does not comment on them Dry
wood termites (Family KALOTERMITIDAE) and European House Borer (Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus) were
excluded from the Inspection but have been reported on if in the course of the Inspection any visual
evidence of infestation happened to be found If Cryptotermes brevis (West Indian Dry Wood Termite) or
Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus are discovered we are required by law to notify Government Authorities If
reported a special purpose report may be necessary
3 LIMITATIONS Nothing contained in the Report implies that any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas
or sections of the property being inspected by the Inspector on the date of the Inspection were not or have
not been infested by Timber Pests Accordingly this Report is not a guarantee that an infestation andor
damage does not exist in any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas or sections of the property Nor is it a
guarantee that a future infestation of Timber Pests will not occur or be found
4 DETERMINING Extent of damage The Report is NOT a structural damage Report We claim no
expertise in building and any observations or recommendations about timber damage should not be taken as
expert opinion and CANNOT be relied upon The Report will not state the full extent of any timber pest
damage The Report will state timber damage found as slight `moderate `moderate to extensiversquo or
lsquoextensiversquo This information is not the opinion of an expert If any evidence of Timber Pest activity andor
damage resulting from Timber Pest activity is reported either in the structure(s) or the grounds of the
property then You must assume that there may be concealed structural damage within the building(s) This
concealed damage may only be found when wall linings cladding or insulation is removed to reveal
previously concealed timbers An invasive Timber Pest Inspection (for which a separate contract is required)
is strongly recommended and You should arrange for a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer or
Architect to carry out a structural inspection and to determine the full extent of the damage and the extent of
repairs that may be required You agree that neither We nor the individual conducting the Inspection is
responsible or liable for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by the report or not
5 MOULD Mildew and non wood decay fungi is commonly known as Mould and is not considered a Timber
Pest However Mould and their spores may cause health problems or allergic reactions such as asthma and
Page 52 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
dermatitis in some people No inspection for Mould was carried out at the property and no report on the
presence or absence of Mould is provided Should any evidence of Mould happen to be noticed during the
inspection it will be noted in the Other Information (511) section of this report If Mould is noted as present
within the property and you are concerned as to the possible health risk resulting from its presence then you
should seek advice from your local Council State or Commonwealth Government Health Department or a
qualified expert such as an Industry Hygienist
6 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY No liability shall be accepted on account of failure of the Report to notify
any Termite activity andor damage present at or prior to the date of the Report in any areas(s) or section(s)
of the subject property physically inaccessible for inspection or to which
access for Inspection is denied by or to the Licensed Inspector (including but not limited to any area(s) or
section(s) so specified by the Report)
7 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY TO THIRD PARTIES Compensation will only be payable for losses arising
in contract or tort sustained by the Client named on the front of this report Any third party acting or relying on
this Report in whole or in part does so entirely at their own risk
8 COMPLAINTS PROCEDURE In the event of any dispute or claim arising out of or relating to the
Inspection or the Report or any alleged negligent act or omission on Our part or on the part of the individual
conducting the Inspection either party may give written Notice of the dispute or claim to the other party If the
dispute is not resolved within twenty one (21) days from the service of the written Notice then either party
may refer the dispute or claim to a mediator nominated by Us The cost shall be met equally by both parties
or as agreed as part of the mediated settlement Should the dispute or claim not be resolved by mediation
one or other of the parties may refer the dispute or claim to the Institute of Arbitrators and Mediators of
Australia who will appoint an Arbitrator who will resolve the dispute by arbitration The Arbitrator will also
determine what costs each of the parties are to pay
9 COMPLAINT INVESTIGATION In the event any litigation is started as a result of the inspection andor
report you indemnify us against any legal fees and expenses incurred where you have not first allowed Us
the opportunity to visit the property to investigate the complaint and provide you with a written response within
28 days
Report Summary Page
This Summary AND the inspectors opinion is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own This Summary must be read in conjunction with
the full report and not in isolation from the report If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the
Report and anything in this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary The Report is
subject to Terms and Limitations
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
1 Visual Timber Pest Report
Building Type residential house
Height single storey
Page 53 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Roof tile
Walls Brick
Floor Timber framed
Piers Concrete
Garage Garage
Fences Timber fences
Outbuildings Shed
Any building or part of a building that is constructed on a concrete slab is always more susceptible to termite
attack because of possible concealed termite entry
Areas inspected
Only structures fences ampor trees within 50m of the building but within the property boundaries were
inspected
Inspected Areas Were exterior Fences Garage grounds and site interior Outbuildings Roof
space Subfloor
Areas NOT Inspected No inspection was made and no report is submitted of inaccessible areas These
include but may not be limited to cavity walls concealed frame timbers eaves flat roofs fully enclosed
patios subfloors soil concealed by concrete floors fireplace hearths wall linings landscaping rubbish floor
coverings furniture pictures appliances stored items insulation hollow blocksposts etc
Reasonable Access
Other Area(s) to which REASONABLE ACCESS for Inspection was NOT AVAILABLE and the
Reason(s) why are listed below
Those areas were Some of the subfloor is crowded with ducting and or storage items
Please note since a complete inspection of the above areas was not possible timber pest activity andor
damage may exist in these areas
Page 54 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Obstructed or restricted access
Area(s) in which Visual Inspection was Obstructed or Restricted and the Reason(s) Are listed below
Those areas were Furnicture and household items around the home obstructed
access
High Risk Areas
High Risk Area(s) to which Access should be gained or fully gained since they may show evidence
of Timber Pests or damage
Those areas were AS LISTED ABOVE
Furnishings
Was the property furnished at
inspectionYES
Where a property is furnished at the time of the inspection then you must understand that the
furnishings and stored goods may be concealing evidence of Timber Pest Activity This evidence may
only be revealed when the property is vacated A further inspection of the vacant property is strongly
recommended in this case
Page 55 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
Were active termites seen at time of inspection
NO
Termites are believed to be
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
A termite nest
Was a termite nest found NO
Subterranean termite workings-damage found
YES IN SOME FENCING DEAD STUMPS AND TIMBER
SLEEPERS AROUND GARDEN
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
Any evidence of timber damage visible
SEE ABOVE
We claim no expertise in building
VERY IMPORTANT If live termites or any evidence of termite workings or damage was reported above within
the building(s) or in the ground and fences then it must be assumed that there may be concealed termite
activity andor timber damage This concealed activity or damage may only be found when alterations are
carried out such as when wall linings cladding or insulation are removed or if you arrange for an invasive
inspection We claim no expertise in structural engineering or building We strongly recommend that you
have a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer Architect or other qualified expert in the building trade
determine the full extent of the damage if any This may require an invasive inspection We take no
responsibility for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by this report or not (See Terms amp Limitations)
Where visual evidence of termite workings andor damage is reported above but no live termites
were present at the time of inspection you must realise that it is possible that termites are still active in the
immediate vicinity and the termites may continue to cause further damage It is not possible without benefit
of further investigation and a number of inspections over a period of time to ascertain whether any infestation
Page 56 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
is active or inactive Active termites may simply have not been present at the time of inspection due to a prior
disturbance climatic conditions or they may have been utilising an alternative feeding source Continued
regular inspections are essential Unless written evidence of a termite protection program in accord with
Australian Standard 3660 with ongoing inspections is provided you must arrange for a treatment in accord
with Australian Standard 3660 to be carried out immediately to reduce the risk of further attack
General remarks A more thorough INVASIVE INSPECTION is available Where any current visible
evidence of Timber Pest activity is found it is strongly recommended that a more invasive inspection is
performed Trees on the property have been visually inspected for evidence of termite activity to a height of
2m where access was possible and practical It is very difficult and generally impossible to locate termite
nests since they are underground and evidence in trees is usually well concealed We therefore strongly
recommend that you arrange to have trees test drilled for evidence of termite nests
Signs of termite treatment
WARNING
If evidence of drill holes in concrete or brickwork or other signs of a possible previous treatment are reported
then the treatment was probably carried out because of an active termite attack Extensive structural damage
may exist in concealed areas You should have an invasive inspection carried out and have a builder
determine the full extent of any damage and the estimated cost of repairs as the damage may only be found
when wall linings etc are removed
Normally if a termite treatment has been carried out then a durable notice should be located in the
meter box indicating the type of termite shield system treated zone or combination has been installed
No evidence was seen of any previous termite treatment
Durable notice (Termite management notice)
Was a durable notice found NO
ThisThis firm can give no assurances with regard to work that may have been previously performed by other
firms You should obtain copies of all paperwork and make your own inquiries as to the quality of the
treatment when it was carried out and warranty information In most cases you should arrange for a
treatment in accord with Australian Standard 3660 be carried out to reduce the risk of further attack
Page 57 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
Was visible evidence of borers found
No borers were noticed at he time of inspection
Lyctus brunneus (powder post beetle) is not considered a significant pest of timber Damage is confined
to the sapwood so treatment or timber replacement is not usually required However you should have a
building expert investigate if any timber replacement is required
Anobium punctatum (furniture beetle) and Calymmaderus incisus (Queensland pine beetle) must
always be considered active unless proof of treatment is provided because unless the timber is ground up
one cannot determine conclusively if activity has ceased Total timber replacement of all susceptible timbers
is recommended A secondary choice is treatment However the evidence and damage will remain and the
treatment may need to be carried out each year for up to three years
Borer recommendations
Replacement of all susceptible timbers is always preferred since in the event of selling the property in the
future it is probable that an inspector will report the borers as active (see above) A chemical treatment to
control andor protect against Furniture beetle andor Queensland pine beetle can be considered as a less
effective lower cost option Before considering this option you should consult with a builder (See Terms amp
Limitations) to determine if the timbers are structurally sound Following the initial treatment a further
inspection is essential in twelve months time to determine if further treatment is needed Treatments over a
number of consecutive years may be required
Page 58 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Was evidence of wood decay fungi found
MODERATE
We claim no expertise in building and if any evidence of fungal decay or damage is reported you should consult
a building expert determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs or timber replacement
(See Terms amp Limitations)
Areas affected by fungal decay
(wood rot) TIMBER FENCING SLEEPERS AND DEAD STUMPS IN
GARDEN
Conditions conductive to timber pests
Water leaks especially in or into the subfloor or against the external walls eg leaking taps water tanks or
down pipes and or guttering increases the likelihood of termite attack Leaking showers or leaks from other
lsquowet areasrsquo also increase the likelihood of concealed termite attack These conditions are also conducive to
borer activity and wood decay
Water leaks were No water leaks appeared present at the time of inspection
Hot water system and air con
units wereThe overflows are in acceptable positions
Hot water services and air conditioning units which release water alongside or near to building walls need
to be connected to a drain (if this is not possible then their water outlet needs to be piped several meters
away from the building) as the resulting wet area is highly conducive to termites
Moisture
At the time of inspection
moisture readings wereThe moisture readings show as normal
High moisture readings can be caused by any one of the following poor ventilation ineffective drainage
leaking pipes leaking roofs defective flashing or by concealed termite activity The areas of high moisture
should be investigated by way of an invasive inspection
If high moisture was reported then you must have a building expert investigate the moisture and its cause
and determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs
Page 59 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Drainage
Poor drainage especially in the subfloor greatly increases the likelihood of wood decay and termite attackWhere
drainage is considered inadequate a plumber builder or other building expert must be consulted We claim
no expertise in plumbing and drainage however
Drainage appears Adequate
Ventilation
Ventilation appears Adequate
Ventilation particularly to the sub-floor region is important in minimising the opportunity for Timber Pests
to establish themselves within a propertyWhere ventilation is considered inadequate a builder or other expert
should be consulted
We claim no expertise in building however
Slab edge exposure
Where external concrete slab edges are not exposed there is a high risk of concealed termite entry In some
buildings built since July 1995 the edge of the slab forms part of the termite shield system In these buildings
an inspection zone of at least 75mm should be maintained to permit detection of termite entry The concrete
edge should not be concealed by render tiles cladding flashings adjoining structures paving soil turf or
landscaping etc Where this is the case you should arrange to have the slab edge exposed for inspection
Concealed termite entry may already be taking place but could not be detected at the time of the inspection
This may have resulted in concealed timber damage Note A very high proportion of termite attacks are over
the edge of both Infill and other concrete slabs types Covering the edge of a concrete slab makes concealed
termite entry easy Infill slab type construction has an even higher risk of concealed termite ingress as the
slab edge is concealed due to the construction design and cannot be exposed The type of slab may only be
determined by assessment of the construction plans by a qualified person eg Builder Architect
Construction Plans may be obtainable by your conveyancer Termite activity and or damage may be present
in concealed timbers of the building We strongly recommend frequent regular inspections in accordance
with AS 36602 Where the slab edge is not fully exposed or the slab is an infill slab or the slab type cannot
be determined then we strongly recommend inspections every 3 to 6 months in accordance with AS 36602
Infill slab A slab on the ground cast between walls Other slabs should be in accordance with AS
2870 - 1996 and AS 36601-2000
Page 60 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Does slab edge inspection zone
fully comply Not applicable
Weep holes in external walls
It is very important that soil lawn concrete paths or pavers do not cover the weep holes Sometimes they
have been covered during the rendering of the brick work They should be clean and free flowing Covering
the weep holes in part or in whole may allow undetected termite entry
Were weepholes clear Not applicable
Termite Shields (Ant Caps)
Termite Shields (Ant Caps) should be in good order and condition so termite workings are exposed and
visible This helps stop termites gaining undetected entry Joins in the shielding should have been
soldered during the installation Whenever it is observed that the joins in the shielding have not been
soldered then the shielding must be reported as inadequate It may be possible for a builder to repair the
shielding If not a chemical treated zone may need to be installed to deter termites from gaining
concealed access to the building Missing damaged or poor shields increase the risk of termite
infestation If considered inadequate a builder or other building expert should be consulted
Other physical shield systems are not visible to inspection and no comment is made on such systems
We claim no expertise in building However in our opinion
The termite shields appear to
beadequate
Condusive Areas and Situations
Condusive to subterranean
termite infestation Clean up all old timber garden rubbish building rubbish keep
around the walls of the house clear of folage and and wood piles etc
Termites are attracted to warm moist locations
Other comments
Page 61 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
Overall Assessment
Where the evidence of live termites or termite damage or termite workings (mudding) was found in the
building(s) then the risk of a further attack is extremely high Where evidence of live termites or termite
damage or termite workings was found in the grounds but not in the buildings then the risk to buildings must
be reported as high to extremely high
61 At the time of the inspection the DEGREE OF RISK OF SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE INFESTATION
to the overall property was considered
The risk of infestation is High
Subterranean termite treatment recommendation
middot A management program in accord with AS 3660-2000 to protect against subterranean termites is
considered to be
Strongly recommended
Future inspections
61 AS 36602-2000 recommends that inspections be carried out at intervals no greater than annually and
where timber pest ldquopressurerdquo is greater this interval should be shortened Inspections WILL NOT stop timber
pest infestations however the damage which may be caused will be reduced when the infestation is found at
an early stage
Due to the degree of risk of subterranean termite infestation noted above and all other findings of this report
we strongly recommend that a full inspection and written report in accord with AS 43493 or AS 36602-2000
is conducted at this property
We recommend every 12 months
Page 62 of 64
19 INTERGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)
Maintenance Advice
Important Maintenance Advice regarding Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for Protecting
against Timber PestsAny structure can be attacked by Timber Pests Periodic maintenance should include measures to minimise
possibilities of infestation in and around a property Factors which may lead to infestation from Timber Pests
include situations where the edge of the concrete slab is covered by soil or garden debris filled areas areas
with less than 400mm clearance foam insulation at foundations earthwood contact damp areas leaking
pipes etc form-work timbers scrap timber tree stumps mulch tree branches touching the structure wood
rot etc Gardens pathways or turf abutting or concealing the edge of a concrete slab will allow for concealed
entry by timber pests Any timber in contact with soil such as form-work scrap timbers or stumps must be
removed from under and around the buildings and any leaks repaired You should endeavour to ensure such
conditions DO NOT occur around your property
We further advise that you engage a professional pest control firm to provide a suitable termite management
program in accord with AS 3660 to minimise the risk of termite attack There is no way of preventing termite
attack Even AS 3660 advises when a complete termite management system is installed in accordance with
AS 36601-2000 for pre-construction termite work or 36602-2000 for post-construction termite work and the
Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) product label directions are followed
precisely termites may still bridge the management system However if the labels directions are followed
and the Standard adhered to and bridging occurs evidence of the termite ingress will normally be evident to
the inspector Therefore regular inspections in line with the recommendations in this report are essential in
addition to any suitable termite management system you install
You should read and understand the following important information It will help explain what is involved in a
timber pest inspection the difficulties faced by a timber pest inspector and why it is not possible to guarantee
that a property is free of timber pests It also details important information about what you can do to help
protect your property from timber pests This information forms an integral part of the report
REASONABLE ACCESSOnly areas where reasonable access was available were inspected The Australian Standard AS 3660 refers
to AS 43493-1998 which defines reasonable access Access will not be available where there are safety
concerns or obstructions or the space available is less than the following
ROOF VOID - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 450mm x 400mm and reachable by a
21M step ladder or 36M ladder and there is at least 600mm x 600mm of space to crawl
SUBFLOOR - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 500mm x 400mm and there is at least
400mm of space to crawl beneath the lowest bearer or 500mm beneath the lowest part of any concrete
floor
ROOF EXTERIOR - must be accessible by a 36M ladder
Reasonable access does not include the use of destructive or invasive inspection methods Nor does
reasonable access include cutting or making access traps or moving heavy furniture or stored goods
A MORE INVASIVE PHYSICAL INSPECTION IS AVAILABLE AND RECOMMENDEDAs detailed above there are many limitations to this visual inspection only With the permission of the owner
of the premises we WILL perform a more invasive physical inspection that involves moving or lifting
insulation stored items furniture or foliage during the inspection We WILL physically touch tap test and
when necessary forcegouge suspected accessible timbers We WILL gain access to areas where physically
possible and considered practical and necessary by way of cutting traps and access holes This style of
report is available by ordering with several days notice Inspection time for this style of report will be greater
than for a VISUAL INSPECTION It involves disruption in the case of an occupied property and some
permanent marking is likely You must arrange for the written permission of the owner who must
acknowledge all the above information and confirm that our firm will not be held liable for any damage
caused to the property A price is available on request
CONCRETE SLAB HOMESHomes constructed on concrete slabs pose special problems with respect to termite attack If the edge of the
slab is concealed by concrete paths patios pavers garden beds lawns foliage etc then it is possible for
termites to affect concealed entry into the property They can then cause extensive damage to concealed
Page 63 of 64
framing timbers Even the most experienced inspector may be unable to detect their presence due to
concealment by wall linings Only when the termites attack timbers in the roof void which may in turn be
concealed by insulation can their presence be detected Where termite damage is located in the roof it
should be expected that concealed framing timbers will be extensively damaged With a concrete slab home
it is imperative that you expose the edge of the slab and ensure that foliage and garden beds do not cover
the slab edge Weep holes must be kept free of obstructions It is strongly recommended that you have a
termite inspection in accordance with AS 36602 carried out as recommended in this report
SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
No property is safe from termites Termites are the cause of the greatest economic losses of timber in
service in Australia Independent data compiled by State Forestry shows 1 in every 5 homes is attacked by
termites at some stage in its life More recent data would indicate that this is now as high as 1 in every 3
Australiarsquos subterranean termite species (white ants) are the most destructive timber pests in the world In
fact it can take ldquoas little as 3 months for a termite colony to severely damage almost all the timber in a homerdquo
How Termites Attack your Home The most destructive species live in large underground nests containing
several million timber destroying insects The problem arises when a nest matures near your home Your
home provides natural shelter and a food source for the termites The gallery system of a single colony may
exploit food sources over as much as one hectare with individual galleries extending up to 50 metres to enter
your home where there is a smorgasbord of timber to feast upon Even concrete slabs do not act as a
barrier they can penetrate through cracks in the slab to gain access to your home They even build mud
tubes to gain access to above ground timbers In rare cases termites may create their nest in the cavity wall
of the property without making ground contact In these cases it may be impossible to determine their
presence until extensive timber damage occurs
Termite Damage Once in contact with the timber they excavate it often leaving only a thin veneer on the
outside If left undiscovered the economic species can cause many thousands of dollars damage and cost
two to five thousand dollars (or more) to treat
Subterranean Termite Ecology These termites are social insects usually living in underground nests Nests
may be in trees or in rare instances they may be in above ground areas within the property They tunnel
underground to enter the building and then remain hidden within the timber making it very difficult to locate
them Where timbers are concealed as in most modern homes it makes it even more difficult to locate their
presence Especially if gardens have been built up around the home and termite barriers are either not in
place or poorly maintained Termites form nests in all sorts of locations and they are usually not visible There
may be more than one nest on a property The diet of termites in the natural environment is the various
hardwood and softwood species growing throughout Australia These same timbers are used in buildings
Worker termites move out from their underground nest into surrounding areas where they obtain food and
return to nurture the other casts of termites within the nest Termites are extremely sensitive to temperature
humidity and light and hence cannot move over ground like most insects They travel in mud encrusted
tunnels to the source of food Detection of termites is usually by locating these mud tunnels rising from the
ground into the affected structure This takes an expert eyetimbers and in areas that retain water in the soil
The durability and type of timbers are factors along with the temperature and environment Destruction of
affected timbers varies with the symptoms involved Removal of the moisture source usually alleviates the
problem Fungal decay is attractive to termites and if the problem is not rectified it may well lead to future
termite attack
CONTACT THE INSPECTOR Please feel free to contact the inspector who carried out this inspection Often it is very difficult to fully explain
situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor damage in a manner that is readily
understandable by the reader Should you have any difficulty in understanding anything contained within this
report then you should immediately contact the inspector and have the matter explained to you If you have
any questions at all or require any clarification then contact the inspector prior to acting on this report
Terrmite treatments
For any termite treatments and quotes we recommend Rick Mcpherson from Premium
Pest Management who will offers our clients good sevice and prices phone number is
1300237440
Page 64 of 64
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
1 Site
1 Site
Limitations and Important Information
Poor drainage in the garden can create many problems As water accumulates it can be the cause of boggy lawns kill
plants and even undermine houses Sticky clay soils can make muddy slippery and dangerous conditions in the
garden An excess of water running off garden beds or off overhanging canopies can also cause major problems and
bring silt and clay to the surface Whilst this may make it muddy excess water pouring off the garden will waterlog the
subsurface One way to rectify poor drainage is to install sub-surface trenches Agricultural pipes aggregate (crushed
rock or gravel or concrete) drainage cloth (geo fabric) are needed for this type of drainage solution If I have noted
poor drainage at this home you should have a plumber or landscaper assess I cannot ascertain if any drainage is
installed sub surface and if it is what condition it is in or whether or not it is adequate
Paths around the home are inspected for adequate fall away from the dwelling Appendix B Section 23 of Australian
Standards 2870 - 1996 - Residential slabs and footings construction - states the site should be graded or drained so
that water cannot pond against or near the house The ground immediately adjacent a house should be graded to a
uniform fall of 50 mm away from the house over the 1st meter The ground level should fall 50 mm for the 1st meter
and fall away from the dwelling If fall appears to be towards the dwelling my advice is to have a landscaper rectify this
Damp in the sub floor or around slabs is also conducive to termite infestation can cause footings movement rising
damp timber fungal decay to framing members and mould so must be avoided
All external path drains should be kept clear of debris to avoid blocking and over flowing The Site inspection is not
intended to address or include any geological conditions or site stability information For information concerning these
conditions a geotech or soils Engineer should be consulted
This inspection is visual in nature and does not attempt to determine drainage performance of the site or the condition
of any underground piping including municipal water and sewer service piping or septic systems Decks and porches
are often built close to the ground where no viewing or access is possible These areas as well as others too low to
enter or in some other manner not accessible are excluded from the inspection and are not addressed in the report
We routinely recommend that inquiry be made with the seller about knowledge of any prior foundation or structural
repairs
I can only comment on what I can see at the time and whether or not I believe the land fall is towards the home It is
therefore also recommended that you assess the fall during a rainfall period as this is when you will see where any
surface water is being directed
Driveway
Type GravelCrushed Rock
1) Condition Will need leveling
Page 10 of 64
Paths
Type Concrete Paved Brick Paved
2) Condition Surface raisedSettled Tripping hazards were observed at the
Path These should be repaired for safety Also water will pond in
this area when raining due to poor runoff to storm water drain
Retaining Walls (If Any)
Type The retaining wall material is timber sleepers
3) Condition This area is considered in Poor condition and repairsreplacement
may be required We Recommend a licenced tradesman be consulted
for repairs and advice Also signs of termite damage
Page 11 of 64
Fences
Type TIMBER CONSTRUCTION
4) Condition The fence has a lean and will require repairs and maintanance
NOTE
The correct placement of fencing on the boundaries needs to be ascertained by a land surveyor You would be
doing yourself a disservice if you did not engage a Land Surveyor to carry out a boundary establishment survey
Sometimes boundary fencing can encroach on adjoining allotments and vice versa If your fencing is in poor
condition and replacement is being contemplated this is the best time to have a boundary re-establishment carried
out
Shed
5) Condition The Shed is in fairusable condition
NOTE
Page 12 of 64
Most small sheds will have some defects which are more than likely due to age or poor construction I do not
believe this would be a contributing factor in ones choice whether to purchase a dwelling or not and for this reason
the sheds are not thoroughly inspected in every detail Safety issues should be rectified at your earliest convenience
if reported on in this section
Drainage
6) Adequate fall away from home There was no visible evidence of excess ponding or fall towards the
homes walls at the time of the inspection It is recommended that you
assess same after a rainfall period to be able to sufficiently ascertain
if any problems exist in this regard
Page 13 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL2 Roofing
2 Roofing
Roof Covering
The foregoing is an opinion of the general quality and condition of the roofing material The inspector cannot and
does not offer an opinion or warranty as to whether the roof leaks or may be subject to future leakage This report is
issued in consideration of the foregoing disclaimer The only way to determine whether a roof is absolutely water
tight is to observe it during a prolonged rainfall Many times this situation is not present during the inspection An
estimate of repair costs is not to be taken as a quotation to make good any repairs or defects to this property We
recommend that a specialist in this field be contacted with regards to obtaining an accurate quote to repair any
defects prior to a decision to purchase this property
Method of Inspection NOTE The tiled roof cladding was not walked on due to potential
damage to tiles and personal safety to the inspector A view will be
made or attempted from every possible vantage point on each
available elevation providing it was visible from a 39 meter ladder
Areas that cannot be inspected are not commented on
Roof Style GABLE roof design
Roof Covering Material The roof is clad with TERRA COTTA TILES
7) Roof Covering Observations Roof appears wavy due to settling of the roof beams struts over
time Concrete pointing down the valleys and on the ridge capping is
cracked or broken
8) Flashing Observations MINOR FLASHING LIFTDETACHMENT AROUND SKYLIGHT - A
Qualified plumber should be engaged for advice and
recommendations
Page 14 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL2 Roofing
Roof Void
Access ACCEPTABLE ACCESS
9) Roof Frame Observations UNEVENNESS IN UNDERPURLIN contributing to sagging unevenness
in roof line Have a carpenter assess and rectify
Page 15 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL2 Roofing
10) Insulation Loose fill
11) Adequate light clearance The REQUIRED CLEARANCE IS PRESENT Although clearances
appear to be adequate we recommend that you engage a licensed
electrician to assess the dwellings electrical components
Page 16 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL3 Garage - Carport
3 Garage - Carport
GARAGE
Note Vehicles or stored items in the garage restrict the visual inspection of the area and floor and defects may only
be visible once storage gas been removed
12) Overall Condition AS On inspection The general condition is acceptable
(Good)
Type MASONRY BRICK CONSTRUCTION - slab on ground
13) Ceiling Shows signs of water leaking into garage area from the balcony above
Will need resealing
14) Walls On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
15) Windows On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
16) Floor On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
17) Door BINDING garage door - This can relate to differential settlement in
the footings frame movement age and the like It can also be
seasonal where it may bind for some months and then open and close
sufficiently A Qualified carpenter should be engaged for advice and
Page 17 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL3 Garage - Carport
recommendations
Page 18 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
4 Exterior
Limitations
Limitations of the Exterior InspectionThis is a visual inspection limited in scope by (but not restricted to) the following conditions
A representative sample of exterior components was inspected rather than every occurrence of components The
inspection does not include an assessment of geological geotechnical or hydrological conditions or environmental
hazards Screening shutters awnings or similar seasonal accessories fences recreational facilities outbuildings
seawalls break-walls docks erosion control and earth stabilization measures are not inspected unless specifically
agreed-upon and documented in this report
Any estimates for repairs and replacement are not to be taken as a quotation to make good any repairs or defects
to this property We recommend that a specialist in this field be contacted with regards to obtaining an accurate
quote to repair any defects prior to a decision to purchase this property
Exterior Walls
Exterior Wall Covering The visible and accessible areas of the exterior Wall material are
brick
18) Condition Minor cracking was observed at less than 5mm wide Within
limitations Recommend repair as needed by filling
19) Rising Damp NO VISIBLE EVIDENCE OF RISING DAMP
20) SUB FLOOR VENTILATION ADEQUATE VENTILATION
Page 19 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Exterior Windows
Window Information
NOTE Timber framed windows can bind or stick This can be seasonal due to the fluctuation in moisture content in
timber If binding or sticking continues minor adjustments may be required by a carpenter Binding windows is not
normally a major defect however in some circumstances binding windows and doors can be directly related to some
differential footings settlement
Window Type Timber awnings
21) Window Observations Exterior frame weathering and some deterioration was observed
Recommend repairs maintenance as needed Water penetration
may have occurred
Eaves
22) Condition Eaves are in need of maintenance and painting
Page 20 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Fascia and Barge boards
23) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
Gutters and Downpipes
Gutters and Down Pipe Information
Gutters should be regularly inspected by you during a period of rainfall to assess for any leaking Leaks should be
rectified as they have the potential to cause further deterioration of the dwelling eg timber fungal decay to
cladding fascia and deterioration of eave linings Blocked gutters should be cleaned regularly as this can cause
blocking of down pipes overflowing into eaves or the home and will also expedite rust in gutters and down pipes
Leaks can at times only be visible during periods of prolonged rainfall Many times this situation is not present
during the inspection
24) Gutters MINOR BOX GUTTER FLASHING RUST detected The rust is yet to
penetrate and repairssealing may be an option Have the guttering
assessed by a plumber
25) Down pipes LEAKING DOWN PIPE JOIN visible A qualified plumber should be
engaged for advice and recommendations
Plumbing Information
The installation compliance with any regulation code or Australian Standard of any plumbing carried out at this
dwelling does not form part of this report We are not plumbers We are unable to report on non-compliant or
works conducted in contrary to the Australian Standards in relation to plumbing We do not check or inspect the
adequacy of sewer connections or storm water connectionspipes under the ground All plumbing around and
within this dwelling should be checked for compliancecorrect installation by a licensed plumber
Page 21 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Pergola
Type Not Applicable
26) Condition
Porch
Type The porch material is CONCRETE TOP AND BRICK SIDING
27) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good )
Decking
Materials Timber decking constructed on STUMP FOOTINGS
28) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
Balcony
29) Safety Information Where applicable have all pool fences pool gates stairs balconies
balustrade assessed by a licensed and registered Building Surveyor as these
are not extensively inspected as they do not form part of the scope of a
pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 - 2010 of the Australian
Page 22 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Standards In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause
3923 I - openings in balustrades (including decorative balustrades) or other
barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia
2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or other barrier construction - (a) - The
height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the
following (i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the
stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The height must not be less than - (A) 1 m
above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like
30) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
Page 23 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL5 Subfloor
5 Subfloor
Acess and Restrictions
Access Good access to subfloor
NOTE
NOTE I am not able to ascertain if the footings at this dwelling were constructed in accordance with the Australian
Standards (AS 2870 - 1996 - Residential Slabs and Footings - Construction) as it is beyond the scope of the
pre-purchase Inspection Standards I cannot ascertain depth of the footings or whether or not a Geotechsoil
classification was conducted to ascertain appropriate footings depthssizes etc for this dwelling These types of
inspections are carried out by structural engineers or a geotechnical foundation engineer
SubFloor Observation
AREAS INSPECTED ENTIRE SUB FLOOR - The entire sub floor could be inspected
31) DAMPNESS On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
note some rising damp in lower corners due to heavy rain
recently
Page 24 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL5 Subfloor
32) Underside of flooring
Timbers On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
33) Bearers On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
34) Joists On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
35) Piers and foundation walls On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
36) Duct works On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
37) Rubbish under house Yes rubbish under the house needs to cleaned out as it can attract
moisture and timber pests
Page 25 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL6 Hot Water System
6 Hot Water System
Hot Water System
Location The hot water unit is located OUTSIDE
Type GAS STORAGE
Make AQUA MAX
Size 200 litre good for 3-4 people
Build date Unable to ascertain
38) Overflow on unit THE HOT WATER OVERFLOW IS ADEQUATELY DRAINED
Hot Water Unit Information
HOT WATER UNIT working parts requires assessment by a licensed plumber It is estimated that a typical water
heater has a service life of about 10 years on average We recommend that a water heater be testedserviced if the
water heater is 10 years or older a replacement may be required in the near future All plumbing around and within
this dwelling should be checked for compliancecorrect installation by a licensed plumber
Page 26 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
7 Interiors
Limitations
NOTE The condition of walls behind wall coverings paneling and furnishings cannot be inspected or reported on
Only the general condition of visible portions of floors is included in this inspection As a general rule cosmetic
deficiencies are considered normal wear and tear and are not reported Determining the source of odors or like
conditions is not a part of this inspection Floor covering damage or stains may be hidden by furniture The
condition of floors underlying floor coverings is not inspected Determining the condition of insulated glass windows
is not always possible due to temperature weather and lighting conditions Water leaks at windows and other areas
and penetration are difficult to detect when it is not raining Please keep this in mind when reading this report and
prior to a decision to purchase consult with the vendor as to any existing leaks that may be present Check with
owners for further information
Where fitted Wood burning and other forms of fireboxes are outside the scope of this inspection Safehome
recommends you have these tested prior to purchase for peace of mind
All fireplaces should be cleaned and inspected on a regular basis to make sure that no cracks have developed
Large fires in the firebox can overheat the firebox and flue liners sometimes resulting in internal damage Consult
an expert in this field prior to using the fireplace for further advice and recommendations
Any estimate of repair costs are not to be taken as a quotation to make good any repairs or defects to this property
We recommend that a specialist in this field be contacted with regards to obtaining an accurate quote to repair any
defects prior to a decision to purchase this property
Doors
39) Main Entry Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Smoke Detectors
Page 27 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Are smoke alarms installed YES SMOKE ALARMS ARE INSTALLED - regardless they must be
tested and assessed by a licensed electrician
Smoke alarm Information
NOTE Smoke alarms are intended to detect smoke before it reaches the sleeping occupants of a building
Therefore the alarm should be located in a position designed to wake the occupants and give them time to
evacuate the building They must be located 300 mm from a wall junction to avoid dead air spaces and if on the
wall they must be located between 300 mm and 500 mm from the ceiling junction
Electrical Safety Switch
Is a safety switch present YES A SAFETY SWITCH IS INSTALLED - please read comment below
re electrical
Electric Information
NOTE As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I am not permitted to conduct
electrical testing assessment etc Therefore it is advised that you have a licensed electrician conduct assessments
or safety checks on this dwelling including light fitting clearances from insulation safety switches point and
switches
Hall
40) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
41) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
42) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 28 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
43) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
44) Windows On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
with no major defects visible
45) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 1
46) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
47) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
48) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
49) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
50) Windows GENERAL AGE DETERIORATION - General maintenance works required
Page 29 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
51) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 2
52) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
53) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
54) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
55) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
56) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
57) flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 3
Page 30 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
58) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
59) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
60) Ceilings On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
61) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
62) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
63) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Lounge Room
64) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
Page 31 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
65) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
66) Ceiling CEILING SAGGING - requires repair from a safety perspective -I
recommend you contact a licensed plasterer for further advice and
recommendations
67) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
68) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
69) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 32 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Study
70) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
71) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
72) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
73) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
74) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
75) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Meals
76) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
Page 33 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
77) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
78) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
79) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
80) Windows Window facing rear garden showing signs of leaking in heavy rain
81) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 34 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Living
82) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
83) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
84) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
85) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
86) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
87) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 35 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
8 Bathroom(s)
Limitations
NOTE Shower areas are visually checked for leakage but leaks often do not show except when the shower is in
actual long term use Determining whether shower areas bathshower surrounds are water tight is beyond the
scope of this inspection It is very important to maintain adequate sealing in the bath areas Very minor
imperfections can allow water to get into the wall or floor areas and cause damage Adequate and proper ongoing
maintenance will be required in the future
Bathroom 1
88) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
89) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
90) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
91) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
92) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 36 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
93) Flooring Bathroom floors need re grout or re caulk tiles around floor wall
join
94) Taps and sink On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
95) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
96) Shower-Walls-Screen showerbase requires re sealing
Ventilation An exhaust fan is PRESENT AND OPERABLE in the bathroom - regular
cleaning advised
Page 37 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
97) Bath On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
98) Splashbacks Re seal between bench wall tiles join
99) Signs of moisture no
Bathroom 2 or ensuite
100) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
101) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
102) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
103) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
104) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
105) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
106) Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
107) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
108) Shower-walls-screen On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 38 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
Ventilation Vent only
109) Splashbacks Needs to be resealed at bench wall or tile join
110) Signs of moisture NO
Page 39 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
9 Kitchen
Limitations
NOTE Inspection of all appliances is outside the scope of the inspection No opinion is offered as to the adequacy
of dishwasher operation Ovens self or continuous cleaning operations cooking functions clocks timing devices
lights and thermostat accuracy are not tested during this inspection Appliances are not moved during the
inspection Portable dishwashers are not inspected as they require connection to facilitate testing Cupboards with
stored items restrict the visual inspection and as such no comment can be made on these areas
111) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
112) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
113) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
114) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
115) Windows Very stiff and hard to open
116) Floor On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 40 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
117) Sink and Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
118) Cook top On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
119) Splashbacks Kitchen bench needed to be re sealed at the bench wall join
120) Ventilation Rangehood fitted
121) Signs of moisture no
Page 41 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
10 Laundry
Laundry
Note -
Laundry appliances are not tested or moved during the inspection and the condition of any walls or flooring hidden
by them cannot be judged Drain lines and water supply valves serving washing machines are not operated
122) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
123) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
124) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
125) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
126) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
127) Flooring
On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 42 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
128) Taps and Tub On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Ventilation YES VENT
129) Signs of moisture no
Page 43 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL11 Misc
11 Misc
Other items
Dishwasher YES
Heating Ducted gas from outside
Air conditioning Split system air conditiong and heating
Central vacuum NO
Water tanks YES WITH PUMP
Swimming pool We are not licenced to comment on swimming pools at this time
Wall Vents Wall vents in all rooms can now be covered up to help with the
homes insulation
Page 44 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL12 Safety Concerns
12 Safety Concerns
SAFETY ISSUES NOTED
SAFETY SWITCH amp
ELECTRICALElectrical installations or inspections do not form part of the
scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of the
Australian Standards I highly recommend having a safety
assessment conducted by a licensed electrician re the homes
insulation and light fittings smoke detectors safety switch
installation and general wiring Smoke detectors should all be
installed and tested by a licensed electrician I recommend you
replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke
detectors have to be installed They must be located on the
ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a
wall they must be located a 300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling
junction Without a working smoke detector in your home you
have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors last
approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than
50 effective
BALUSTRADE Have all pool fences pool gates stairs balconies balustrade
assessed by a licensed and registered Building Surveyor as
these are not extensively inspected as they do not form part of
the scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of
the Australian Standards In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades
(including decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be
constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or other barrier
construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier
must be in accordance with the following (i) the height must not
be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the
floor of a ramp (ii) The height must not be less than - (A) 1 m
above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like
LARGE TREES There appears no problem trees on the property
130) HALOGEN DOWN LIGHTS SAFETY CAPS ARE NOT FITTED AND THE LIGHTS HEAT UP
TO 100 CELSIUS FIT SAFETY CAPS OR CHANGE GLOBES TO
THE GOOD QUALITY LED TYPE GLOBES AT ONLY 20 CELSIUS
Page 45 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
13 Services
Services
Electrical Installation
All electrical wiring meter-box and appliances need to be checked by a qualified electrician The
checking of any electrical item is outside the scope of this report Its recommended that a licensed
electrician be consulted for further advice
Plumbing
All plumbing needs to be inspected and reported on by a plumber Its recommended that a licensed
plumber be consulted for further advice
Hot Water Service
All hot water services need to be inspected and reported on by a plumber andor electrician Its
recommended that a licensed plumber andor electrician be consulted for further advice
Gas
All gas services need to be inspected and reported on by a gas plumber Its recommended that a
licensed gas plumber be consulted for further advice
Phone
All phones phone lines and outlets need to be inspected and reported on by a telecommunications
technician Its recommended that a telecommunications technician be consulted for further advice
Smoke Detectors
Australian Standard AS 3786 - Advises that Smoke detectors are required for all buildings where people
sleep It is recommended that an electrician be consulted to give advice on those installed or install
these detectors
Information for Client
NOTE Some information below may not relate directly to this dwelling
DECKINGIn accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades (including
decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or
other barrier construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the following
(i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The
height must not be less than - (A) 1 m above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like It is important
to regularly inspect and keep a wood deck surface free of all forms of fungal growth and debris that retains moisture
and will cause the deck to eventually rot It is also important to regularly clean and seal decking It is important that
you regularly inspect all balustrade posts rails and balusters for any rot looseness and decay If any of the above
are problems are present it is essential to have rectified immediately With balconies it is very important to keep all
drains clean and flowing If a tiled decking it is important to regularly inspect tile groutsilicon junction seals for any
breakdown or deterioration If any of the above problems exist it is essential to have rectified immediately
SUB FLOOR VENTILATION
Page 46 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
The Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 341 stipulates that sub floor vents should be a minimum of 6000
mm2 per meter of wall in Zone 3 Melbourne) This evaluates to double brick size vents every 1 m of wall length with
the 1st vent being positioned 600 mm in from each wall corner This is the current performance requirement and
would not have been a requirement when this home was initially constructed but it is advisable
ELECTRICALInspection of Electrical wiringsmoke detectorsappliances and the like is not within the scope of a pre-purchase
building inspection as per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I recommend engaging a licensed electrician to
conduct a safety assessment on the dwellings wiring and electrical components
An electrical safety switch (RCD) should be installed in all dwellings These are commonly located in the meter box
or on the power board within the dwelling As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I
am not permitted to conduct any electrical testing assessment etc and therefore it is advised that you have a
licensed electrician conduct assessments or safety checks on this dwelling
I recommend you replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke detectors have to be installed They
must be located on the ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a wall they must be located a
300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling junction
Without a working smoke detector in your home you have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors
last approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than 50 effective Recommend replacing
HEATINGCOOLINGAs per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I am not required to inspect or operate any heating or cooling units
at the dwelling I do not inspect flues for safety clearances or the manufacturers literature re installation This must
be conducted by the appropriate tradespersons - plumberelectrician
I recommend having the heating and cooling units serviced as it is uncertain as to when it was last conducted I do
not check individual heating or cooling units without the consent of the owner Any heating and cooling is attended
to by a licensed plumber
Return air vents for ducted systems should be regularly checked and cleaned by the appropriate tradespersons
Interior surfaces of a chimney linerflue are not inspected Due to the small size of the flue angles soot and lack of
lighting a visual inspection is not possible While accessible parts of the chimney may appear functional hidden
problems could exist that are not documented in this report
PLUMBINGAs per the Australian Standards 43911 concealed plumbing is not within the scope of this Building Inspection and
therefore not inspected Any plumbing defects encountered must be rectified by a licensed plumber See
ldquoAdditional Services below in Sub Section 40rdquo Only visible leaks broken pipes and the like are inspected The
correct installation of plumbing sewer gas does not form part of this inspection Only a plumber can assess same
Water intrusion from bathtubs and shower enclosures is a common cause of damage behind walls sub floors and
ceilings below bathrooms As such periodic re-caulking and grouting of tub and shower areas is an ongoing
maintenance task which should not be neglected
USE OF PHOTOGRAPHSYour report includes photographs Some pictures are intended as a courtesy and are added for your information
Some are to help clarify where the inspector has been what was looked at and the condition of the system or
component at the time of the inspection Some of the pictures may be of deficiencies or problem areas these are to
help you better understand what is documented in this report and may allow you see areas or items that you
normally would not see Not all problem areas or conditions will be supported with photos
Page 47 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
WALL CRACKINGEmail me for a free copy of a guide to house maintenance published by the CSIRO in addition to the below
information I strongly suggest you read same
Some minor cracking and movement will occur in a significant proportion of residential dwellings particularly homes
built on reactive clays Continual monitoring and inspecting is required Conduct you own house inspection
occasionally as doing so may reduce significant repair costs It will be worth it financially and building and repairs is
not getting cheaper
All soils are affected by water but most problems occur on clay foundations Clays swell and shrink due moisture
content changes and the potential amount of movement is implied in differing site classifications Local councils can
inform you of the sitesoil classification in your area or you can have your home inspected and tested by a
geotechnical and foundation engineer The basic classifications are listed below
A - Most sand and rock sites with little or no ground movement from moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of
plumbing leaksrdquo
S - Slightly reactive clay sites with slight ground movement from moisture changes ldquoThese sites should be
protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of plumbing leaksrdquo
M - Moderately reactive clay sites can experience moderate ground movement due to moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
H - Highly reactive clay sites Can experience extreme ground movement and moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
E - Extremely reactive sites ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and
extremes of wetting and drying preventedrdquo
P - Problem sites soft soils soft clay or silt loose sands landslip mine subsidence collapsing soils soils subject
to erosion
GARDENSGardens should not interfere with drainage requirement of sub floor ventilation and weep holes Do not overwater
gardens adjacent footings
TREESAvoid planting near foundations Restrict planting to a distance of 15 x the mature height for Class E sites 1 x the
mature height for Class H sites and 75 x the mature height for Class M sites For example mature height is 10 m
on a class E site - do not plant within 15 m of home
LEAKSAny leaks in plumbing guttering down pipes should be repaired immediately
INFORMATION RE DRAINAGEIt is important that water does not lie against the base of walls surrounding paths and ground levels should be
sloped so as to drain water away from walls You must regularly check all drains for blockages and clean out all
visible debris This will allow surface water to drain away from the site
Make sure that downpipes donrsquot disgorge storm water onto lower walls or plinths Storm water should be carried well
Page 48 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
away by large regularly cleaned drains Maintaining under floor ventilation is an important part of controlling damp
as it allows soil moisture to evaporate beneath the floor and to pass out through the vents in the lower walls Without
this ventilation the moisture stresses on the walls would be much greater In relation to paving against walls of a
slab dwelling the Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 3123 - states Surface water must be diverted away
from class 1 buildings as follows Slab on ground - finished ground level adjacent to buildings the external finished
surface surrounding the slab must be drained to move surface water away from the building and graded to give a
slope no less than 25 mm over the 1st meter from the building in low intensity areas for surfaces that are reasonably
impermeable (such as concrete or clay paving) or 50 mm over the 1st meter from the building in any other case
INFORMATION RE RISING DAMPRising damp occurs as a result of capillary suction of moisture from the ground into porous masonry building
Materials such as stone brick earth and mortar The moisture evaporates from either face of the wall (inside or
outside) allowing more to be drawn from below The height to which the moisture will rise is determined by the
evaporation rate and the nature of the wall To prevent rising damp it is normal practice to build in an impermeable
barrier at the base of the wall just above ground level This is known as the damp-proof course (DPC) or sometimes
as the damp course Modern DPCs are generally 05mm thick black polyethylene sheeting Early DPCs included
overlapping roofing slates lead sheets glazed ceramic tiles (made for the purpose) and various bitumen-based
materials including tar-sand mixes which were laid hot
Masonry containing a high proportion of fine pores will allow the water to rise higher than a coarse pored material
basically the water is carried up the wall in the finer pores and not those of large diameter The average size of
pores in masonry gives a theoretical rise of around 15 meters but where evaporation is severely retarded for
example by the use of impervious membranes moisture can sometimes rise in excess of 2 metres Rising damp is
often caused by bridging of the DPC This happens when external renders or internal plasters provide a moisture
pathway around the DPC If rising damp salt residue on lower walls lower wall paint flake has been detected and
reported on in this report it is essential that you contact a specialist to ascertain how extensive the problem mey be
Accurate diagnosis of the cause and extent of the damp problem is very important even if there is evidence in one
area and no visible evidence in other areas Specialist advice should be sought prior to purchasing the dwelling
INFORMATION RE INSULATIONInsulation should not be within 90mm of hot flues or exhaust fans For light fittings where the manufacturerrsquos
installation instructions do not provide information on required clearances the light fitting can be installed using a
suitable Australian Standards approved enclosure for electrical and fire safety otherwise use a minimum distance of
50 mm for recessed incandescent lights and 200 mm for recessed halogen lights with a 50 mm gap for lighting
transformers
Ceiling fires have increased significantly with the more common use of down lights that penetrate the ceiling Care
must be taken not to have direct contact with insulation or to have the transformers underneath the insulation
Wherever possible avoid recessed light fittings as these are a major source of heat loss The Wiring Rules ASNZS
30002007 require that electrical contractors take special precautions where thermal insulation is of a type that is not
fixed in position eg loose fill A barrier or guard constructed of fire resistant material is to be provided and secured
in position to maintain the necessary clearance
The fire resistant barrier or guard may be a commercially available device (including ones manufactured specifically
for the light fitting used) or a barrier made of material that will prevent the down-light or transformer from
transferring a dangerous level of heat to surrounding insulation and which will itself withstand the heat of the down
light or transformer
Once a fire resistant barrier is selected it should be installed around the light fitting (and transformer where
relevant) in such a way that there is limited movement allowing the required distance between the insulation and
the light fitting to be maintained
Thank You
Thank You for using my inspection service I encourage you to call me as I like to explain my findings
verbally At times the report can be quite negative and I like to place my findings into perspective Often
it is very difficult to fully explain situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor
damage in a manner that is readily understandable by the reader
Page 49 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
Kind Regards
Chris Wright contact mobile 0414325452
Safe And Sound Property Inspections Pty Ltd
WALL CRACKS INFORMATION
WALL CRACKS
Cracking in walls is categorized into damage categories and older homes will experience some sort of cracking in the
external cladding and internal wall linings Cracking that has widths of 5 mm to 15 mm or above must be assessed by
a structural engineer
We are not structural engineers and therefore we would be doing you a disservice by attempting to ascertain the
exact cause of any reported wall cracks either internally or externally due to the magnitude of possible causes and the
fact that to ascertain the likely cause would require a more invasive inspection - ie removal of wall linings removal of
plaster digging down into footings all which does not form a part of this inspection process
Homes that have had patching works (normally re-pointing externally) on internal walls and ceilings require close
monitoring as there is no guarantee that the cracks will not re-open Some cracks may be dormant and not open any
wider some may be live and continue to open amp some cracks may only require some minor patching or re-pointing
works to rectify
This report carries no guarantee that external or internal cracking will not occur in the future and also that if current
cracks exist that those cracks will not increase in length and width in the future As stated above a structural engineer
must be engaged to assess any significant wall cracking if mentioned within this report
Category 1 cracks are Hairline less than 10 mm - These cracks do not require repair I cannot guarantee that
these will not re-open in the future
Category 2 cracks are Less than 5 mm in width - Cracks noticeable but can easily be filled - doors and
windows stick slightly I would monitor these closely for any further opening and if so re-assess If widening of the
cracks occurs a structural engineer will be required to assess I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in the
future
Category 3 cracks are 5mm to 15 mm in width or a number of cracks 3 mm or more in a group - Cracks can
be repaired and possibly a small amount of wall will need to be replaced Before engaging any trades to conduct
work on these cracks I advise you liaise with a structural engineer I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in
the future
Page 50 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Summary
This Summary is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own
This Summary must be read in conjunction with the full report and not in isolation from the
report
If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the Report and anything in
this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary
The Report is subject to Terms and Limitations
Client information
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
Note This report should not be relied upon if the contract for sale becomes binding more than 30 days
after the date of initial inspection A re-inspection after this time is essential
Report Type
Visual Timber Pest Inspection Report in Accord With AS 43493 - 2010
Access
Are there any area(s) or sections(s) that access should be gained
NO
Timber Pest Activity
Were active subterranean (live specimens) found
NO
Was visible evidence of borers of seasoned timber found
NO
Was evidence of damage caused by wood decay (rot) fungi found
YES read the entire report
Important information
Page 51 of 64
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Important We strongly recommend the purchaser make inquiry from the vendor about Timber Pests
and in particular Termites for this property
For complete and accurate information You
must refer to the following complete
Visual Timber Pest Report
TERMS amp LIMITATIONS
Important Information Any person who relies upon the contents of this report does so acknowledging that
the following clauses which define the Scope and Limitations of the inspection form an integral part of the
report
1 THIS IS A VISUAL INSPECTION ONLY in accord with the requirements of AS 43493 Inspection of
buildings Part 3 Timber pest inspections Visual inspection was limited to those areas and sections of the
property to which reasonable access (See Definition) was both available and permitted on the
dof of Inspection The inspection DID NOT include breaking apart dismantling removing or moving objects
including but not limited to foliage mouldings roof insulationsisalation floor or wall coverings sidings
ceilings floors furnishings appliances or personal possessions The inspector CANNOT see inside walls
between floors inside skillion roofing inside the eaves behind stored goods in cupboards in other areas that
are concealed or obstructed The inspector DID NOT dig gouge force or perform any other invasive
procedures An invasive inspection will not be performed unless a separate contract is entered into In an
occupied property it must be understood that furnishings or household items may be concealing evidence of
Timber Pests which may only be revealed when the items are moved or removed In the case of Strata type
properties only the interior of the unit is inspected
2 SCOPE OF REPORT This Report is confined to reporting on the discovery or non discovery of
infestation andor damage caused by subterranean and dampwood termites (white ants) borers of seasoned
timber and wood decay fungi (hereinafter referred to as Timber Pests) present on the date of the
Inspection The Inspection did not cover any other pests and this Report does not comment on them Dry
wood termites (Family KALOTERMITIDAE) and European House Borer (Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus) were
excluded from the Inspection but have been reported on if in the course of the Inspection any visual
evidence of infestation happened to be found If Cryptotermes brevis (West Indian Dry Wood Termite) or
Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus are discovered we are required by law to notify Government Authorities If
reported a special purpose report may be necessary
3 LIMITATIONS Nothing contained in the Report implies that any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas
or sections of the property being inspected by the Inspector on the date of the Inspection were not or have
not been infested by Timber Pests Accordingly this Report is not a guarantee that an infestation andor
damage does not exist in any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas or sections of the property Nor is it a
guarantee that a future infestation of Timber Pests will not occur or be found
4 DETERMINING Extent of damage The Report is NOT a structural damage Report We claim no
expertise in building and any observations or recommendations about timber damage should not be taken as
expert opinion and CANNOT be relied upon The Report will not state the full extent of any timber pest
damage The Report will state timber damage found as slight `moderate `moderate to extensiversquo or
lsquoextensiversquo This information is not the opinion of an expert If any evidence of Timber Pest activity andor
damage resulting from Timber Pest activity is reported either in the structure(s) or the grounds of the
property then You must assume that there may be concealed structural damage within the building(s) This
concealed damage may only be found when wall linings cladding or insulation is removed to reveal
previously concealed timbers An invasive Timber Pest Inspection (for which a separate contract is required)
is strongly recommended and You should arrange for a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer or
Architect to carry out a structural inspection and to determine the full extent of the damage and the extent of
repairs that may be required You agree that neither We nor the individual conducting the Inspection is
responsible or liable for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by the report or not
5 MOULD Mildew and non wood decay fungi is commonly known as Mould and is not considered a Timber
Pest However Mould and their spores may cause health problems or allergic reactions such as asthma and
Page 52 of 64
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
dermatitis in some people No inspection for Mould was carried out at the property and no report on the
presence or absence of Mould is provided Should any evidence of Mould happen to be noticed during the
inspection it will be noted in the Other Information (511) section of this report If Mould is noted as present
within the property and you are concerned as to the possible health risk resulting from its presence then you
should seek advice from your local Council State or Commonwealth Government Health Department or a
qualified expert such as an Industry Hygienist
6 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY No liability shall be accepted on account of failure of the Report to notify
any Termite activity andor damage present at or prior to the date of the Report in any areas(s) or section(s)
of the subject property physically inaccessible for inspection or to which
access for Inspection is denied by or to the Licensed Inspector (including but not limited to any area(s) or
section(s) so specified by the Report)
7 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY TO THIRD PARTIES Compensation will only be payable for losses arising
in contract or tort sustained by the Client named on the front of this report Any third party acting or relying on
this Report in whole or in part does so entirely at their own risk
8 COMPLAINTS PROCEDURE In the event of any dispute or claim arising out of or relating to the
Inspection or the Report or any alleged negligent act or omission on Our part or on the part of the individual
conducting the Inspection either party may give written Notice of the dispute or claim to the other party If the
dispute is not resolved within twenty one (21) days from the service of the written Notice then either party
may refer the dispute or claim to a mediator nominated by Us The cost shall be met equally by both parties
or as agreed as part of the mediated settlement Should the dispute or claim not be resolved by mediation
one or other of the parties may refer the dispute or claim to the Institute of Arbitrators and Mediators of
Australia who will appoint an Arbitrator who will resolve the dispute by arbitration The Arbitrator will also
determine what costs each of the parties are to pay
9 COMPLAINT INVESTIGATION In the event any litigation is started as a result of the inspection andor
report you indemnify us against any legal fees and expenses incurred where you have not first allowed Us
the opportunity to visit the property to investigate the complaint and provide you with a written response within
28 days
Report Summary Page
This Summary AND the inspectors opinion is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own This Summary must be read in conjunction with
the full report and not in isolation from the report If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the
Report and anything in this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary The Report is
subject to Terms and Limitations
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
1 Visual Timber Pest Report
Building Type residential house
Height single storey
Page 53 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Roof tile
Walls Brick
Floor Timber framed
Piers Concrete
Garage Garage
Fences Timber fences
Outbuildings Shed
Any building or part of a building that is constructed on a concrete slab is always more susceptible to termite
attack because of possible concealed termite entry
Areas inspected
Only structures fences ampor trees within 50m of the building but within the property boundaries were
inspected
Inspected Areas Were exterior Fences Garage grounds and site interior Outbuildings Roof
space Subfloor
Areas NOT Inspected No inspection was made and no report is submitted of inaccessible areas These
include but may not be limited to cavity walls concealed frame timbers eaves flat roofs fully enclosed
patios subfloors soil concealed by concrete floors fireplace hearths wall linings landscaping rubbish floor
coverings furniture pictures appliances stored items insulation hollow blocksposts etc
Reasonable Access
Other Area(s) to which REASONABLE ACCESS for Inspection was NOT AVAILABLE and the
Reason(s) why are listed below
Those areas were Some of the subfloor is crowded with ducting and or storage items
Please note since a complete inspection of the above areas was not possible timber pest activity andor
damage may exist in these areas
Page 54 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Obstructed or restricted access
Area(s) in which Visual Inspection was Obstructed or Restricted and the Reason(s) Are listed below
Those areas were Furnicture and household items around the home obstructed
access
High Risk Areas
High Risk Area(s) to which Access should be gained or fully gained since they may show evidence
of Timber Pests or damage
Those areas were AS LISTED ABOVE
Furnishings
Was the property furnished at
inspectionYES
Where a property is furnished at the time of the inspection then you must understand that the
furnishings and stored goods may be concealing evidence of Timber Pest Activity This evidence may
only be revealed when the property is vacated A further inspection of the vacant property is strongly
recommended in this case
Page 55 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
Were active termites seen at time of inspection
NO
Termites are believed to be
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
A termite nest
Was a termite nest found NO
Subterranean termite workings-damage found
YES IN SOME FENCING DEAD STUMPS AND TIMBER
SLEEPERS AROUND GARDEN
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
Any evidence of timber damage visible
SEE ABOVE
We claim no expertise in building
VERY IMPORTANT If live termites or any evidence of termite workings or damage was reported above within
the building(s) or in the ground and fences then it must be assumed that there may be concealed termite
activity andor timber damage This concealed activity or damage may only be found when alterations are
carried out such as when wall linings cladding or insulation are removed or if you arrange for an invasive
inspection We claim no expertise in structural engineering or building We strongly recommend that you
have a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer Architect or other qualified expert in the building trade
determine the full extent of the damage if any This may require an invasive inspection We take no
responsibility for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by this report or not (See Terms amp Limitations)
Where visual evidence of termite workings andor damage is reported above but no live termites
were present at the time of inspection you must realise that it is possible that termites are still active in the
immediate vicinity and the termites may continue to cause further damage It is not possible without benefit
of further investigation and a number of inspections over a period of time to ascertain whether any infestation
Page 56 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
is active or inactive Active termites may simply have not been present at the time of inspection due to a prior
disturbance climatic conditions or they may have been utilising an alternative feeding source Continued
regular inspections are essential Unless written evidence of a termite protection program in accord with
Australian Standard 3660 with ongoing inspections is provided you must arrange for a treatment in accord
with Australian Standard 3660 to be carried out immediately to reduce the risk of further attack
General remarks A more thorough INVASIVE INSPECTION is available Where any current visible
evidence of Timber Pest activity is found it is strongly recommended that a more invasive inspection is
performed Trees on the property have been visually inspected for evidence of termite activity to a height of
2m where access was possible and practical It is very difficult and generally impossible to locate termite
nests since they are underground and evidence in trees is usually well concealed We therefore strongly
recommend that you arrange to have trees test drilled for evidence of termite nests
Signs of termite treatment
WARNING
If evidence of drill holes in concrete or brickwork or other signs of a possible previous treatment are reported
then the treatment was probably carried out because of an active termite attack Extensive structural damage
may exist in concealed areas You should have an invasive inspection carried out and have a builder
determine the full extent of any damage and the estimated cost of repairs as the damage may only be found
when wall linings etc are removed
Normally if a termite treatment has been carried out then a durable notice should be located in the
meter box indicating the type of termite shield system treated zone or combination has been installed
No evidence was seen of any previous termite treatment
Durable notice (Termite management notice)
Was a durable notice found NO
ThisThis firm can give no assurances with regard to work that may have been previously performed by other
firms You should obtain copies of all paperwork and make your own inquiries as to the quality of the
treatment when it was carried out and warranty information In most cases you should arrange for a
treatment in accord with Australian Standard 3660 be carried out to reduce the risk of further attack
Page 57 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
Was visible evidence of borers found
No borers were noticed at he time of inspection
Lyctus brunneus (powder post beetle) is not considered a significant pest of timber Damage is confined
to the sapwood so treatment or timber replacement is not usually required However you should have a
building expert investigate if any timber replacement is required
Anobium punctatum (furniture beetle) and Calymmaderus incisus (Queensland pine beetle) must
always be considered active unless proof of treatment is provided because unless the timber is ground up
one cannot determine conclusively if activity has ceased Total timber replacement of all susceptible timbers
is recommended A secondary choice is treatment However the evidence and damage will remain and the
treatment may need to be carried out each year for up to three years
Borer recommendations
Replacement of all susceptible timbers is always preferred since in the event of selling the property in the
future it is probable that an inspector will report the borers as active (see above) A chemical treatment to
control andor protect against Furniture beetle andor Queensland pine beetle can be considered as a less
effective lower cost option Before considering this option you should consult with a builder (See Terms amp
Limitations) to determine if the timbers are structurally sound Following the initial treatment a further
inspection is essential in twelve months time to determine if further treatment is needed Treatments over a
number of consecutive years may be required
Page 58 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Was evidence of wood decay fungi found
MODERATE
We claim no expertise in building and if any evidence of fungal decay or damage is reported you should consult
a building expert determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs or timber replacement
(See Terms amp Limitations)
Areas affected by fungal decay
(wood rot) TIMBER FENCING SLEEPERS AND DEAD STUMPS IN
GARDEN
Conditions conductive to timber pests
Water leaks especially in or into the subfloor or against the external walls eg leaking taps water tanks or
down pipes and or guttering increases the likelihood of termite attack Leaking showers or leaks from other
lsquowet areasrsquo also increase the likelihood of concealed termite attack These conditions are also conducive to
borer activity and wood decay
Water leaks were No water leaks appeared present at the time of inspection
Hot water system and air con
units wereThe overflows are in acceptable positions
Hot water services and air conditioning units which release water alongside or near to building walls need
to be connected to a drain (if this is not possible then their water outlet needs to be piped several meters
away from the building) as the resulting wet area is highly conducive to termites
Moisture
At the time of inspection
moisture readings wereThe moisture readings show as normal
High moisture readings can be caused by any one of the following poor ventilation ineffective drainage
leaking pipes leaking roofs defective flashing or by concealed termite activity The areas of high moisture
should be investigated by way of an invasive inspection
If high moisture was reported then you must have a building expert investigate the moisture and its cause
and determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs
Page 59 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Drainage
Poor drainage especially in the subfloor greatly increases the likelihood of wood decay and termite attackWhere
drainage is considered inadequate a plumber builder or other building expert must be consulted We claim
no expertise in plumbing and drainage however
Drainage appears Adequate
Ventilation
Ventilation appears Adequate
Ventilation particularly to the sub-floor region is important in minimising the opportunity for Timber Pests
to establish themselves within a propertyWhere ventilation is considered inadequate a builder or other expert
should be consulted
We claim no expertise in building however
Slab edge exposure
Where external concrete slab edges are not exposed there is a high risk of concealed termite entry In some
buildings built since July 1995 the edge of the slab forms part of the termite shield system In these buildings
an inspection zone of at least 75mm should be maintained to permit detection of termite entry The concrete
edge should not be concealed by render tiles cladding flashings adjoining structures paving soil turf or
landscaping etc Where this is the case you should arrange to have the slab edge exposed for inspection
Concealed termite entry may already be taking place but could not be detected at the time of the inspection
This may have resulted in concealed timber damage Note A very high proportion of termite attacks are over
the edge of both Infill and other concrete slabs types Covering the edge of a concrete slab makes concealed
termite entry easy Infill slab type construction has an even higher risk of concealed termite ingress as the
slab edge is concealed due to the construction design and cannot be exposed The type of slab may only be
determined by assessment of the construction plans by a qualified person eg Builder Architect
Construction Plans may be obtainable by your conveyancer Termite activity and or damage may be present
in concealed timbers of the building We strongly recommend frequent regular inspections in accordance
with AS 36602 Where the slab edge is not fully exposed or the slab is an infill slab or the slab type cannot
be determined then we strongly recommend inspections every 3 to 6 months in accordance with AS 36602
Infill slab A slab on the ground cast between walls Other slabs should be in accordance with AS
2870 - 1996 and AS 36601-2000
Page 60 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Does slab edge inspection zone
fully comply Not applicable
Weep holes in external walls
It is very important that soil lawn concrete paths or pavers do not cover the weep holes Sometimes they
have been covered during the rendering of the brick work They should be clean and free flowing Covering
the weep holes in part or in whole may allow undetected termite entry
Were weepholes clear Not applicable
Termite Shields (Ant Caps)
Termite Shields (Ant Caps) should be in good order and condition so termite workings are exposed and
visible This helps stop termites gaining undetected entry Joins in the shielding should have been
soldered during the installation Whenever it is observed that the joins in the shielding have not been
soldered then the shielding must be reported as inadequate It may be possible for a builder to repair the
shielding If not a chemical treated zone may need to be installed to deter termites from gaining
concealed access to the building Missing damaged or poor shields increase the risk of termite
infestation If considered inadequate a builder or other building expert should be consulted
Other physical shield systems are not visible to inspection and no comment is made on such systems
We claim no expertise in building However in our opinion
The termite shields appear to
beadequate
Condusive Areas and Situations
Condusive to subterranean
termite infestation Clean up all old timber garden rubbish building rubbish keep
around the walls of the house clear of folage and and wood piles etc
Termites are attracted to warm moist locations
Other comments
Page 61 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
Overall Assessment
Where the evidence of live termites or termite damage or termite workings (mudding) was found in the
building(s) then the risk of a further attack is extremely high Where evidence of live termites or termite
damage or termite workings was found in the grounds but not in the buildings then the risk to buildings must
be reported as high to extremely high
61 At the time of the inspection the DEGREE OF RISK OF SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE INFESTATION
to the overall property was considered
The risk of infestation is High
Subterranean termite treatment recommendation
middot A management program in accord with AS 3660-2000 to protect against subterranean termites is
considered to be
Strongly recommended
Future inspections
61 AS 36602-2000 recommends that inspections be carried out at intervals no greater than annually and
where timber pest ldquopressurerdquo is greater this interval should be shortened Inspections WILL NOT stop timber
pest infestations however the damage which may be caused will be reduced when the infestation is found at
an early stage
Due to the degree of risk of subterranean termite infestation noted above and all other findings of this report
we strongly recommend that a full inspection and written report in accord with AS 43493 or AS 36602-2000
is conducted at this property
We recommend every 12 months
Page 62 of 64
19 INTERGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)
Maintenance Advice
Important Maintenance Advice regarding Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for Protecting
against Timber PestsAny structure can be attacked by Timber Pests Periodic maintenance should include measures to minimise
possibilities of infestation in and around a property Factors which may lead to infestation from Timber Pests
include situations where the edge of the concrete slab is covered by soil or garden debris filled areas areas
with less than 400mm clearance foam insulation at foundations earthwood contact damp areas leaking
pipes etc form-work timbers scrap timber tree stumps mulch tree branches touching the structure wood
rot etc Gardens pathways or turf abutting or concealing the edge of a concrete slab will allow for concealed
entry by timber pests Any timber in contact with soil such as form-work scrap timbers or stumps must be
removed from under and around the buildings and any leaks repaired You should endeavour to ensure such
conditions DO NOT occur around your property
We further advise that you engage a professional pest control firm to provide a suitable termite management
program in accord with AS 3660 to minimise the risk of termite attack There is no way of preventing termite
attack Even AS 3660 advises when a complete termite management system is installed in accordance with
AS 36601-2000 for pre-construction termite work or 36602-2000 for post-construction termite work and the
Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) product label directions are followed
precisely termites may still bridge the management system However if the labels directions are followed
and the Standard adhered to and bridging occurs evidence of the termite ingress will normally be evident to
the inspector Therefore regular inspections in line with the recommendations in this report are essential in
addition to any suitable termite management system you install
You should read and understand the following important information It will help explain what is involved in a
timber pest inspection the difficulties faced by a timber pest inspector and why it is not possible to guarantee
that a property is free of timber pests It also details important information about what you can do to help
protect your property from timber pests This information forms an integral part of the report
REASONABLE ACCESSOnly areas where reasonable access was available were inspected The Australian Standard AS 3660 refers
to AS 43493-1998 which defines reasonable access Access will not be available where there are safety
concerns or obstructions or the space available is less than the following
ROOF VOID - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 450mm x 400mm and reachable by a
21M step ladder or 36M ladder and there is at least 600mm x 600mm of space to crawl
SUBFLOOR - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 500mm x 400mm and there is at least
400mm of space to crawl beneath the lowest bearer or 500mm beneath the lowest part of any concrete
floor
ROOF EXTERIOR - must be accessible by a 36M ladder
Reasonable access does not include the use of destructive or invasive inspection methods Nor does
reasonable access include cutting or making access traps or moving heavy furniture or stored goods
A MORE INVASIVE PHYSICAL INSPECTION IS AVAILABLE AND RECOMMENDEDAs detailed above there are many limitations to this visual inspection only With the permission of the owner
of the premises we WILL perform a more invasive physical inspection that involves moving or lifting
insulation stored items furniture or foliage during the inspection We WILL physically touch tap test and
when necessary forcegouge suspected accessible timbers We WILL gain access to areas where physically
possible and considered practical and necessary by way of cutting traps and access holes This style of
report is available by ordering with several days notice Inspection time for this style of report will be greater
than for a VISUAL INSPECTION It involves disruption in the case of an occupied property and some
permanent marking is likely You must arrange for the written permission of the owner who must
acknowledge all the above information and confirm that our firm will not be held liable for any damage
caused to the property A price is available on request
CONCRETE SLAB HOMESHomes constructed on concrete slabs pose special problems with respect to termite attack If the edge of the
slab is concealed by concrete paths patios pavers garden beds lawns foliage etc then it is possible for
termites to affect concealed entry into the property They can then cause extensive damage to concealed
Page 63 of 64
framing timbers Even the most experienced inspector may be unable to detect their presence due to
concealment by wall linings Only when the termites attack timbers in the roof void which may in turn be
concealed by insulation can their presence be detected Where termite damage is located in the roof it
should be expected that concealed framing timbers will be extensively damaged With a concrete slab home
it is imperative that you expose the edge of the slab and ensure that foliage and garden beds do not cover
the slab edge Weep holes must be kept free of obstructions It is strongly recommended that you have a
termite inspection in accordance with AS 36602 carried out as recommended in this report
SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
No property is safe from termites Termites are the cause of the greatest economic losses of timber in
service in Australia Independent data compiled by State Forestry shows 1 in every 5 homes is attacked by
termites at some stage in its life More recent data would indicate that this is now as high as 1 in every 3
Australiarsquos subterranean termite species (white ants) are the most destructive timber pests in the world In
fact it can take ldquoas little as 3 months for a termite colony to severely damage almost all the timber in a homerdquo
How Termites Attack your Home The most destructive species live in large underground nests containing
several million timber destroying insects The problem arises when a nest matures near your home Your
home provides natural shelter and a food source for the termites The gallery system of a single colony may
exploit food sources over as much as one hectare with individual galleries extending up to 50 metres to enter
your home where there is a smorgasbord of timber to feast upon Even concrete slabs do not act as a
barrier they can penetrate through cracks in the slab to gain access to your home They even build mud
tubes to gain access to above ground timbers In rare cases termites may create their nest in the cavity wall
of the property without making ground contact In these cases it may be impossible to determine their
presence until extensive timber damage occurs
Termite Damage Once in contact with the timber they excavate it often leaving only a thin veneer on the
outside If left undiscovered the economic species can cause many thousands of dollars damage and cost
two to five thousand dollars (or more) to treat
Subterranean Termite Ecology These termites are social insects usually living in underground nests Nests
may be in trees or in rare instances they may be in above ground areas within the property They tunnel
underground to enter the building and then remain hidden within the timber making it very difficult to locate
them Where timbers are concealed as in most modern homes it makes it even more difficult to locate their
presence Especially if gardens have been built up around the home and termite barriers are either not in
place or poorly maintained Termites form nests in all sorts of locations and they are usually not visible There
may be more than one nest on a property The diet of termites in the natural environment is the various
hardwood and softwood species growing throughout Australia These same timbers are used in buildings
Worker termites move out from their underground nest into surrounding areas where they obtain food and
return to nurture the other casts of termites within the nest Termites are extremely sensitive to temperature
humidity and light and hence cannot move over ground like most insects They travel in mud encrusted
tunnels to the source of food Detection of termites is usually by locating these mud tunnels rising from the
ground into the affected structure This takes an expert eyetimbers and in areas that retain water in the soil
The durability and type of timbers are factors along with the temperature and environment Destruction of
affected timbers varies with the symptoms involved Removal of the moisture source usually alleviates the
problem Fungal decay is attractive to termites and if the problem is not rectified it may well lead to future
termite attack
CONTACT THE INSPECTOR Please feel free to contact the inspector who carried out this inspection Often it is very difficult to fully explain
situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor damage in a manner that is readily
understandable by the reader Should you have any difficulty in understanding anything contained within this
report then you should immediately contact the inspector and have the matter explained to you If you have
any questions at all or require any clarification then contact the inspector prior to acting on this report
Terrmite treatments
For any termite treatments and quotes we recommend Rick Mcpherson from Premium
Pest Management who will offers our clients good sevice and prices phone number is
1300237440
Page 64 of 64
Paths
Type Concrete Paved Brick Paved
2) Condition Surface raisedSettled Tripping hazards were observed at the
Path These should be repaired for safety Also water will pond in
this area when raining due to poor runoff to storm water drain
Retaining Walls (If Any)
Type The retaining wall material is timber sleepers
3) Condition This area is considered in Poor condition and repairsreplacement
may be required We Recommend a licenced tradesman be consulted
for repairs and advice Also signs of termite damage
Page 11 of 64
Fences
Type TIMBER CONSTRUCTION
4) Condition The fence has a lean and will require repairs and maintanance
NOTE
The correct placement of fencing on the boundaries needs to be ascertained by a land surveyor You would be
doing yourself a disservice if you did not engage a Land Surveyor to carry out a boundary establishment survey
Sometimes boundary fencing can encroach on adjoining allotments and vice versa If your fencing is in poor
condition and replacement is being contemplated this is the best time to have a boundary re-establishment carried
out
Shed
5) Condition The Shed is in fairusable condition
NOTE
Page 12 of 64
Most small sheds will have some defects which are more than likely due to age or poor construction I do not
believe this would be a contributing factor in ones choice whether to purchase a dwelling or not and for this reason
the sheds are not thoroughly inspected in every detail Safety issues should be rectified at your earliest convenience
if reported on in this section
Drainage
6) Adequate fall away from home There was no visible evidence of excess ponding or fall towards the
homes walls at the time of the inspection It is recommended that you
assess same after a rainfall period to be able to sufficiently ascertain
if any problems exist in this regard
Page 13 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL2 Roofing
2 Roofing
Roof Covering
The foregoing is an opinion of the general quality and condition of the roofing material The inspector cannot and
does not offer an opinion or warranty as to whether the roof leaks or may be subject to future leakage This report is
issued in consideration of the foregoing disclaimer The only way to determine whether a roof is absolutely water
tight is to observe it during a prolonged rainfall Many times this situation is not present during the inspection An
estimate of repair costs is not to be taken as a quotation to make good any repairs or defects to this property We
recommend that a specialist in this field be contacted with regards to obtaining an accurate quote to repair any
defects prior to a decision to purchase this property
Method of Inspection NOTE The tiled roof cladding was not walked on due to potential
damage to tiles and personal safety to the inspector A view will be
made or attempted from every possible vantage point on each
available elevation providing it was visible from a 39 meter ladder
Areas that cannot be inspected are not commented on
Roof Style GABLE roof design
Roof Covering Material The roof is clad with TERRA COTTA TILES
7) Roof Covering Observations Roof appears wavy due to settling of the roof beams struts over
time Concrete pointing down the valleys and on the ridge capping is
cracked or broken
8) Flashing Observations MINOR FLASHING LIFTDETACHMENT AROUND SKYLIGHT - A
Qualified plumber should be engaged for advice and
recommendations
Page 14 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL2 Roofing
Roof Void
Access ACCEPTABLE ACCESS
9) Roof Frame Observations UNEVENNESS IN UNDERPURLIN contributing to sagging unevenness
in roof line Have a carpenter assess and rectify
Page 15 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL2 Roofing
10) Insulation Loose fill
11) Adequate light clearance The REQUIRED CLEARANCE IS PRESENT Although clearances
appear to be adequate we recommend that you engage a licensed
electrician to assess the dwellings electrical components
Page 16 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL3 Garage - Carport
3 Garage - Carport
GARAGE
Note Vehicles or stored items in the garage restrict the visual inspection of the area and floor and defects may only
be visible once storage gas been removed
12) Overall Condition AS On inspection The general condition is acceptable
(Good)
Type MASONRY BRICK CONSTRUCTION - slab on ground
13) Ceiling Shows signs of water leaking into garage area from the balcony above
Will need resealing
14) Walls On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
15) Windows On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
16) Floor On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
17) Door BINDING garage door - This can relate to differential settlement in
the footings frame movement age and the like It can also be
seasonal where it may bind for some months and then open and close
sufficiently A Qualified carpenter should be engaged for advice and
Page 17 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL3 Garage - Carport
recommendations
Page 18 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
4 Exterior
Limitations
Limitations of the Exterior InspectionThis is a visual inspection limited in scope by (but not restricted to) the following conditions
A representative sample of exterior components was inspected rather than every occurrence of components The
inspection does not include an assessment of geological geotechnical or hydrological conditions or environmental
hazards Screening shutters awnings or similar seasonal accessories fences recreational facilities outbuildings
seawalls break-walls docks erosion control and earth stabilization measures are not inspected unless specifically
agreed-upon and documented in this report
Any estimates for repairs and replacement are not to be taken as a quotation to make good any repairs or defects
to this property We recommend that a specialist in this field be contacted with regards to obtaining an accurate
quote to repair any defects prior to a decision to purchase this property
Exterior Walls
Exterior Wall Covering The visible and accessible areas of the exterior Wall material are
brick
18) Condition Minor cracking was observed at less than 5mm wide Within
limitations Recommend repair as needed by filling
19) Rising Damp NO VISIBLE EVIDENCE OF RISING DAMP
20) SUB FLOOR VENTILATION ADEQUATE VENTILATION
Page 19 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Exterior Windows
Window Information
NOTE Timber framed windows can bind or stick This can be seasonal due to the fluctuation in moisture content in
timber If binding or sticking continues minor adjustments may be required by a carpenter Binding windows is not
normally a major defect however in some circumstances binding windows and doors can be directly related to some
differential footings settlement
Window Type Timber awnings
21) Window Observations Exterior frame weathering and some deterioration was observed
Recommend repairs maintenance as needed Water penetration
may have occurred
Eaves
22) Condition Eaves are in need of maintenance and painting
Page 20 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Fascia and Barge boards
23) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
Gutters and Downpipes
Gutters and Down Pipe Information
Gutters should be regularly inspected by you during a period of rainfall to assess for any leaking Leaks should be
rectified as they have the potential to cause further deterioration of the dwelling eg timber fungal decay to
cladding fascia and deterioration of eave linings Blocked gutters should be cleaned regularly as this can cause
blocking of down pipes overflowing into eaves or the home and will also expedite rust in gutters and down pipes
Leaks can at times only be visible during periods of prolonged rainfall Many times this situation is not present
during the inspection
24) Gutters MINOR BOX GUTTER FLASHING RUST detected The rust is yet to
penetrate and repairssealing may be an option Have the guttering
assessed by a plumber
25) Down pipes LEAKING DOWN PIPE JOIN visible A qualified plumber should be
engaged for advice and recommendations
Plumbing Information
The installation compliance with any regulation code or Australian Standard of any plumbing carried out at this
dwelling does not form part of this report We are not plumbers We are unable to report on non-compliant or
works conducted in contrary to the Australian Standards in relation to plumbing We do not check or inspect the
adequacy of sewer connections or storm water connectionspipes under the ground All plumbing around and
within this dwelling should be checked for compliancecorrect installation by a licensed plumber
Page 21 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Pergola
Type Not Applicable
26) Condition
Porch
Type The porch material is CONCRETE TOP AND BRICK SIDING
27) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good )
Decking
Materials Timber decking constructed on STUMP FOOTINGS
28) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
Balcony
29) Safety Information Where applicable have all pool fences pool gates stairs balconies
balustrade assessed by a licensed and registered Building Surveyor as these
are not extensively inspected as they do not form part of the scope of a
pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 - 2010 of the Australian
Page 22 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Standards In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause
3923 I - openings in balustrades (including decorative balustrades) or other
barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia
2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or other barrier construction - (a) - The
height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the
following (i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the
stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The height must not be less than - (A) 1 m
above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like
30) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
Page 23 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL5 Subfloor
5 Subfloor
Acess and Restrictions
Access Good access to subfloor
NOTE
NOTE I am not able to ascertain if the footings at this dwelling were constructed in accordance with the Australian
Standards (AS 2870 - 1996 - Residential Slabs and Footings - Construction) as it is beyond the scope of the
pre-purchase Inspection Standards I cannot ascertain depth of the footings or whether or not a Geotechsoil
classification was conducted to ascertain appropriate footings depthssizes etc for this dwelling These types of
inspections are carried out by structural engineers or a geotechnical foundation engineer
SubFloor Observation
AREAS INSPECTED ENTIRE SUB FLOOR - The entire sub floor could be inspected
31) DAMPNESS On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
note some rising damp in lower corners due to heavy rain
recently
Page 24 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL5 Subfloor
32) Underside of flooring
Timbers On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
33) Bearers On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
34) Joists On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
35) Piers and foundation walls On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
36) Duct works On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
37) Rubbish under house Yes rubbish under the house needs to cleaned out as it can attract
moisture and timber pests
Page 25 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL6 Hot Water System
6 Hot Water System
Hot Water System
Location The hot water unit is located OUTSIDE
Type GAS STORAGE
Make AQUA MAX
Size 200 litre good for 3-4 people
Build date Unable to ascertain
38) Overflow on unit THE HOT WATER OVERFLOW IS ADEQUATELY DRAINED
Hot Water Unit Information
HOT WATER UNIT working parts requires assessment by a licensed plumber It is estimated that a typical water
heater has a service life of about 10 years on average We recommend that a water heater be testedserviced if the
water heater is 10 years or older a replacement may be required in the near future All plumbing around and within
this dwelling should be checked for compliancecorrect installation by a licensed plumber
Page 26 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
7 Interiors
Limitations
NOTE The condition of walls behind wall coverings paneling and furnishings cannot be inspected or reported on
Only the general condition of visible portions of floors is included in this inspection As a general rule cosmetic
deficiencies are considered normal wear and tear and are not reported Determining the source of odors or like
conditions is not a part of this inspection Floor covering damage or stains may be hidden by furniture The
condition of floors underlying floor coverings is not inspected Determining the condition of insulated glass windows
is not always possible due to temperature weather and lighting conditions Water leaks at windows and other areas
and penetration are difficult to detect when it is not raining Please keep this in mind when reading this report and
prior to a decision to purchase consult with the vendor as to any existing leaks that may be present Check with
owners for further information
Where fitted Wood burning and other forms of fireboxes are outside the scope of this inspection Safehome
recommends you have these tested prior to purchase for peace of mind
All fireplaces should be cleaned and inspected on a regular basis to make sure that no cracks have developed
Large fires in the firebox can overheat the firebox and flue liners sometimes resulting in internal damage Consult
an expert in this field prior to using the fireplace for further advice and recommendations
Any estimate of repair costs are not to be taken as a quotation to make good any repairs or defects to this property
We recommend that a specialist in this field be contacted with regards to obtaining an accurate quote to repair any
defects prior to a decision to purchase this property
Doors
39) Main Entry Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Smoke Detectors
Page 27 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Are smoke alarms installed YES SMOKE ALARMS ARE INSTALLED - regardless they must be
tested and assessed by a licensed electrician
Smoke alarm Information
NOTE Smoke alarms are intended to detect smoke before it reaches the sleeping occupants of a building
Therefore the alarm should be located in a position designed to wake the occupants and give them time to
evacuate the building They must be located 300 mm from a wall junction to avoid dead air spaces and if on the
wall they must be located between 300 mm and 500 mm from the ceiling junction
Electrical Safety Switch
Is a safety switch present YES A SAFETY SWITCH IS INSTALLED - please read comment below
re electrical
Electric Information
NOTE As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I am not permitted to conduct
electrical testing assessment etc Therefore it is advised that you have a licensed electrician conduct assessments
or safety checks on this dwelling including light fitting clearances from insulation safety switches point and
switches
Hall
40) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
41) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
42) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 28 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
43) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
44) Windows On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
with no major defects visible
45) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 1
46) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
47) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
48) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
49) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
50) Windows GENERAL AGE DETERIORATION - General maintenance works required
Page 29 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
51) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 2
52) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
53) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
54) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
55) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
56) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
57) flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 3
Page 30 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
58) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
59) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
60) Ceilings On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
61) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
62) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
63) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Lounge Room
64) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
Page 31 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
65) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
66) Ceiling CEILING SAGGING - requires repair from a safety perspective -I
recommend you contact a licensed plasterer for further advice and
recommendations
67) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
68) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
69) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 32 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Study
70) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
71) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
72) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
73) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
74) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
75) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Meals
76) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
Page 33 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
77) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
78) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
79) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
80) Windows Window facing rear garden showing signs of leaking in heavy rain
81) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 34 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Living
82) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
83) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
84) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
85) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
86) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
87) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 35 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
8 Bathroom(s)
Limitations
NOTE Shower areas are visually checked for leakage but leaks often do not show except when the shower is in
actual long term use Determining whether shower areas bathshower surrounds are water tight is beyond the
scope of this inspection It is very important to maintain adequate sealing in the bath areas Very minor
imperfections can allow water to get into the wall or floor areas and cause damage Adequate and proper ongoing
maintenance will be required in the future
Bathroom 1
88) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
89) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
90) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
91) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
92) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 36 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
93) Flooring Bathroom floors need re grout or re caulk tiles around floor wall
join
94) Taps and sink On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
95) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
96) Shower-Walls-Screen showerbase requires re sealing
Ventilation An exhaust fan is PRESENT AND OPERABLE in the bathroom - regular
cleaning advised
Page 37 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
97) Bath On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
98) Splashbacks Re seal between bench wall tiles join
99) Signs of moisture no
Bathroom 2 or ensuite
100) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
101) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
102) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
103) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
104) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
105) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
106) Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
107) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
108) Shower-walls-screen On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 38 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
Ventilation Vent only
109) Splashbacks Needs to be resealed at bench wall or tile join
110) Signs of moisture NO
Page 39 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
9 Kitchen
Limitations
NOTE Inspection of all appliances is outside the scope of the inspection No opinion is offered as to the adequacy
of dishwasher operation Ovens self or continuous cleaning operations cooking functions clocks timing devices
lights and thermostat accuracy are not tested during this inspection Appliances are not moved during the
inspection Portable dishwashers are not inspected as they require connection to facilitate testing Cupboards with
stored items restrict the visual inspection and as such no comment can be made on these areas
111) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
112) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
113) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
114) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
115) Windows Very stiff and hard to open
116) Floor On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 40 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
117) Sink and Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
118) Cook top On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
119) Splashbacks Kitchen bench needed to be re sealed at the bench wall join
120) Ventilation Rangehood fitted
121) Signs of moisture no
Page 41 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
10 Laundry
Laundry
Note -
Laundry appliances are not tested or moved during the inspection and the condition of any walls or flooring hidden
by them cannot be judged Drain lines and water supply valves serving washing machines are not operated
122) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
123) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
124) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
125) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
126) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
127) Flooring
On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 42 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
128) Taps and Tub On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Ventilation YES VENT
129) Signs of moisture no
Page 43 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL11 Misc
11 Misc
Other items
Dishwasher YES
Heating Ducted gas from outside
Air conditioning Split system air conditiong and heating
Central vacuum NO
Water tanks YES WITH PUMP
Swimming pool We are not licenced to comment on swimming pools at this time
Wall Vents Wall vents in all rooms can now be covered up to help with the
homes insulation
Page 44 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL12 Safety Concerns
12 Safety Concerns
SAFETY ISSUES NOTED
SAFETY SWITCH amp
ELECTRICALElectrical installations or inspections do not form part of the
scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of the
Australian Standards I highly recommend having a safety
assessment conducted by a licensed electrician re the homes
insulation and light fittings smoke detectors safety switch
installation and general wiring Smoke detectors should all be
installed and tested by a licensed electrician I recommend you
replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke
detectors have to be installed They must be located on the
ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a
wall they must be located a 300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling
junction Without a working smoke detector in your home you
have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors last
approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than
50 effective
BALUSTRADE Have all pool fences pool gates stairs balconies balustrade
assessed by a licensed and registered Building Surveyor as
these are not extensively inspected as they do not form part of
the scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of
the Australian Standards In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades
(including decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be
constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or other barrier
construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier
must be in accordance with the following (i) the height must not
be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the
floor of a ramp (ii) The height must not be less than - (A) 1 m
above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like
LARGE TREES There appears no problem trees on the property
130) HALOGEN DOWN LIGHTS SAFETY CAPS ARE NOT FITTED AND THE LIGHTS HEAT UP
TO 100 CELSIUS FIT SAFETY CAPS OR CHANGE GLOBES TO
THE GOOD QUALITY LED TYPE GLOBES AT ONLY 20 CELSIUS
Page 45 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
13 Services
Services
Electrical Installation
All electrical wiring meter-box and appliances need to be checked by a qualified electrician The
checking of any electrical item is outside the scope of this report Its recommended that a licensed
electrician be consulted for further advice
Plumbing
All plumbing needs to be inspected and reported on by a plumber Its recommended that a licensed
plumber be consulted for further advice
Hot Water Service
All hot water services need to be inspected and reported on by a plumber andor electrician Its
recommended that a licensed plumber andor electrician be consulted for further advice
Gas
All gas services need to be inspected and reported on by a gas plumber Its recommended that a
licensed gas plumber be consulted for further advice
Phone
All phones phone lines and outlets need to be inspected and reported on by a telecommunications
technician Its recommended that a telecommunications technician be consulted for further advice
Smoke Detectors
Australian Standard AS 3786 - Advises that Smoke detectors are required for all buildings where people
sleep It is recommended that an electrician be consulted to give advice on those installed or install
these detectors
Information for Client
NOTE Some information below may not relate directly to this dwelling
DECKINGIn accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades (including
decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or
other barrier construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the following
(i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The
height must not be less than - (A) 1 m above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like It is important
to regularly inspect and keep a wood deck surface free of all forms of fungal growth and debris that retains moisture
and will cause the deck to eventually rot It is also important to regularly clean and seal decking It is important that
you regularly inspect all balustrade posts rails and balusters for any rot looseness and decay If any of the above
are problems are present it is essential to have rectified immediately With balconies it is very important to keep all
drains clean and flowing If a tiled decking it is important to regularly inspect tile groutsilicon junction seals for any
breakdown or deterioration If any of the above problems exist it is essential to have rectified immediately
SUB FLOOR VENTILATION
Page 46 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
The Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 341 stipulates that sub floor vents should be a minimum of 6000
mm2 per meter of wall in Zone 3 Melbourne) This evaluates to double brick size vents every 1 m of wall length with
the 1st vent being positioned 600 mm in from each wall corner This is the current performance requirement and
would not have been a requirement when this home was initially constructed but it is advisable
ELECTRICALInspection of Electrical wiringsmoke detectorsappliances and the like is not within the scope of a pre-purchase
building inspection as per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I recommend engaging a licensed electrician to
conduct a safety assessment on the dwellings wiring and electrical components
An electrical safety switch (RCD) should be installed in all dwellings These are commonly located in the meter box
or on the power board within the dwelling As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I
am not permitted to conduct any electrical testing assessment etc and therefore it is advised that you have a
licensed electrician conduct assessments or safety checks on this dwelling
I recommend you replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke detectors have to be installed They
must be located on the ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a wall they must be located a
300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling junction
Without a working smoke detector in your home you have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors
last approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than 50 effective Recommend replacing
HEATINGCOOLINGAs per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I am not required to inspect or operate any heating or cooling units
at the dwelling I do not inspect flues for safety clearances or the manufacturers literature re installation This must
be conducted by the appropriate tradespersons - plumberelectrician
I recommend having the heating and cooling units serviced as it is uncertain as to when it was last conducted I do
not check individual heating or cooling units without the consent of the owner Any heating and cooling is attended
to by a licensed plumber
Return air vents for ducted systems should be regularly checked and cleaned by the appropriate tradespersons
Interior surfaces of a chimney linerflue are not inspected Due to the small size of the flue angles soot and lack of
lighting a visual inspection is not possible While accessible parts of the chimney may appear functional hidden
problems could exist that are not documented in this report
PLUMBINGAs per the Australian Standards 43911 concealed plumbing is not within the scope of this Building Inspection and
therefore not inspected Any plumbing defects encountered must be rectified by a licensed plumber See
ldquoAdditional Services below in Sub Section 40rdquo Only visible leaks broken pipes and the like are inspected The
correct installation of plumbing sewer gas does not form part of this inspection Only a plumber can assess same
Water intrusion from bathtubs and shower enclosures is a common cause of damage behind walls sub floors and
ceilings below bathrooms As such periodic re-caulking and grouting of tub and shower areas is an ongoing
maintenance task which should not be neglected
USE OF PHOTOGRAPHSYour report includes photographs Some pictures are intended as a courtesy and are added for your information
Some are to help clarify where the inspector has been what was looked at and the condition of the system or
component at the time of the inspection Some of the pictures may be of deficiencies or problem areas these are to
help you better understand what is documented in this report and may allow you see areas or items that you
normally would not see Not all problem areas or conditions will be supported with photos
Page 47 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
WALL CRACKINGEmail me for a free copy of a guide to house maintenance published by the CSIRO in addition to the below
information I strongly suggest you read same
Some minor cracking and movement will occur in a significant proportion of residential dwellings particularly homes
built on reactive clays Continual monitoring and inspecting is required Conduct you own house inspection
occasionally as doing so may reduce significant repair costs It will be worth it financially and building and repairs is
not getting cheaper
All soils are affected by water but most problems occur on clay foundations Clays swell and shrink due moisture
content changes and the potential amount of movement is implied in differing site classifications Local councils can
inform you of the sitesoil classification in your area or you can have your home inspected and tested by a
geotechnical and foundation engineer The basic classifications are listed below
A - Most sand and rock sites with little or no ground movement from moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of
plumbing leaksrdquo
S - Slightly reactive clay sites with slight ground movement from moisture changes ldquoThese sites should be
protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of plumbing leaksrdquo
M - Moderately reactive clay sites can experience moderate ground movement due to moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
H - Highly reactive clay sites Can experience extreme ground movement and moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
E - Extremely reactive sites ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and
extremes of wetting and drying preventedrdquo
P - Problem sites soft soils soft clay or silt loose sands landslip mine subsidence collapsing soils soils subject
to erosion
GARDENSGardens should not interfere with drainage requirement of sub floor ventilation and weep holes Do not overwater
gardens adjacent footings
TREESAvoid planting near foundations Restrict planting to a distance of 15 x the mature height for Class E sites 1 x the
mature height for Class H sites and 75 x the mature height for Class M sites For example mature height is 10 m
on a class E site - do not plant within 15 m of home
LEAKSAny leaks in plumbing guttering down pipes should be repaired immediately
INFORMATION RE DRAINAGEIt is important that water does not lie against the base of walls surrounding paths and ground levels should be
sloped so as to drain water away from walls You must regularly check all drains for blockages and clean out all
visible debris This will allow surface water to drain away from the site
Make sure that downpipes donrsquot disgorge storm water onto lower walls or plinths Storm water should be carried well
Page 48 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
away by large regularly cleaned drains Maintaining under floor ventilation is an important part of controlling damp
as it allows soil moisture to evaporate beneath the floor and to pass out through the vents in the lower walls Without
this ventilation the moisture stresses on the walls would be much greater In relation to paving against walls of a
slab dwelling the Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 3123 - states Surface water must be diverted away
from class 1 buildings as follows Slab on ground - finished ground level adjacent to buildings the external finished
surface surrounding the slab must be drained to move surface water away from the building and graded to give a
slope no less than 25 mm over the 1st meter from the building in low intensity areas for surfaces that are reasonably
impermeable (such as concrete or clay paving) or 50 mm over the 1st meter from the building in any other case
INFORMATION RE RISING DAMPRising damp occurs as a result of capillary suction of moisture from the ground into porous masonry building
Materials such as stone brick earth and mortar The moisture evaporates from either face of the wall (inside or
outside) allowing more to be drawn from below The height to which the moisture will rise is determined by the
evaporation rate and the nature of the wall To prevent rising damp it is normal practice to build in an impermeable
barrier at the base of the wall just above ground level This is known as the damp-proof course (DPC) or sometimes
as the damp course Modern DPCs are generally 05mm thick black polyethylene sheeting Early DPCs included
overlapping roofing slates lead sheets glazed ceramic tiles (made for the purpose) and various bitumen-based
materials including tar-sand mixes which were laid hot
Masonry containing a high proportion of fine pores will allow the water to rise higher than a coarse pored material
basically the water is carried up the wall in the finer pores and not those of large diameter The average size of
pores in masonry gives a theoretical rise of around 15 meters but where evaporation is severely retarded for
example by the use of impervious membranes moisture can sometimes rise in excess of 2 metres Rising damp is
often caused by bridging of the DPC This happens when external renders or internal plasters provide a moisture
pathway around the DPC If rising damp salt residue on lower walls lower wall paint flake has been detected and
reported on in this report it is essential that you contact a specialist to ascertain how extensive the problem mey be
Accurate diagnosis of the cause and extent of the damp problem is very important even if there is evidence in one
area and no visible evidence in other areas Specialist advice should be sought prior to purchasing the dwelling
INFORMATION RE INSULATIONInsulation should not be within 90mm of hot flues or exhaust fans For light fittings where the manufacturerrsquos
installation instructions do not provide information on required clearances the light fitting can be installed using a
suitable Australian Standards approved enclosure for electrical and fire safety otherwise use a minimum distance of
50 mm for recessed incandescent lights and 200 mm for recessed halogen lights with a 50 mm gap for lighting
transformers
Ceiling fires have increased significantly with the more common use of down lights that penetrate the ceiling Care
must be taken not to have direct contact with insulation or to have the transformers underneath the insulation
Wherever possible avoid recessed light fittings as these are a major source of heat loss The Wiring Rules ASNZS
30002007 require that electrical contractors take special precautions where thermal insulation is of a type that is not
fixed in position eg loose fill A barrier or guard constructed of fire resistant material is to be provided and secured
in position to maintain the necessary clearance
The fire resistant barrier or guard may be a commercially available device (including ones manufactured specifically
for the light fitting used) or a barrier made of material that will prevent the down-light or transformer from
transferring a dangerous level of heat to surrounding insulation and which will itself withstand the heat of the down
light or transformer
Once a fire resistant barrier is selected it should be installed around the light fitting (and transformer where
relevant) in such a way that there is limited movement allowing the required distance between the insulation and
the light fitting to be maintained
Thank You
Thank You for using my inspection service I encourage you to call me as I like to explain my findings
verbally At times the report can be quite negative and I like to place my findings into perspective Often
it is very difficult to fully explain situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor
damage in a manner that is readily understandable by the reader
Page 49 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
Kind Regards
Chris Wright contact mobile 0414325452
Safe And Sound Property Inspections Pty Ltd
WALL CRACKS INFORMATION
WALL CRACKS
Cracking in walls is categorized into damage categories and older homes will experience some sort of cracking in the
external cladding and internal wall linings Cracking that has widths of 5 mm to 15 mm or above must be assessed by
a structural engineer
We are not structural engineers and therefore we would be doing you a disservice by attempting to ascertain the
exact cause of any reported wall cracks either internally or externally due to the magnitude of possible causes and the
fact that to ascertain the likely cause would require a more invasive inspection - ie removal of wall linings removal of
plaster digging down into footings all which does not form a part of this inspection process
Homes that have had patching works (normally re-pointing externally) on internal walls and ceilings require close
monitoring as there is no guarantee that the cracks will not re-open Some cracks may be dormant and not open any
wider some may be live and continue to open amp some cracks may only require some minor patching or re-pointing
works to rectify
This report carries no guarantee that external or internal cracking will not occur in the future and also that if current
cracks exist that those cracks will not increase in length and width in the future As stated above a structural engineer
must be engaged to assess any significant wall cracking if mentioned within this report
Category 1 cracks are Hairline less than 10 mm - These cracks do not require repair I cannot guarantee that
these will not re-open in the future
Category 2 cracks are Less than 5 mm in width - Cracks noticeable but can easily be filled - doors and
windows stick slightly I would monitor these closely for any further opening and if so re-assess If widening of the
cracks occurs a structural engineer will be required to assess I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in the
future
Category 3 cracks are 5mm to 15 mm in width or a number of cracks 3 mm or more in a group - Cracks can
be repaired and possibly a small amount of wall will need to be replaced Before engaging any trades to conduct
work on these cracks I advise you liaise with a structural engineer I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in
the future
Page 50 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Summary
This Summary is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own
This Summary must be read in conjunction with the full report and not in isolation from the
report
If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the Report and anything in
this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary
The Report is subject to Terms and Limitations
Client information
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
Note This report should not be relied upon if the contract for sale becomes binding more than 30 days
after the date of initial inspection A re-inspection after this time is essential
Report Type
Visual Timber Pest Inspection Report in Accord With AS 43493 - 2010
Access
Are there any area(s) or sections(s) that access should be gained
NO
Timber Pest Activity
Were active subterranean (live specimens) found
NO
Was visible evidence of borers of seasoned timber found
NO
Was evidence of damage caused by wood decay (rot) fungi found
YES read the entire report
Important information
Page 51 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Important We strongly recommend the purchaser make inquiry from the vendor about Timber Pests
and in particular Termites for this property
For complete and accurate information You
must refer to the following complete
Visual Timber Pest Report
TERMS amp LIMITATIONS
Important Information Any person who relies upon the contents of this report does so acknowledging that
the following clauses which define the Scope and Limitations of the inspection form an integral part of the
report
1 THIS IS A VISUAL INSPECTION ONLY in accord with the requirements of AS 43493 Inspection of
buildings Part 3 Timber pest inspections Visual inspection was limited to those areas and sections of the
property to which reasonable access (See Definition) was both available and permitted on the
dof of Inspection The inspection DID NOT include breaking apart dismantling removing or moving objects
including but not limited to foliage mouldings roof insulationsisalation floor or wall coverings sidings
ceilings floors furnishings appliances or personal possessions The inspector CANNOT see inside walls
between floors inside skillion roofing inside the eaves behind stored goods in cupboards in other areas that
are concealed or obstructed The inspector DID NOT dig gouge force or perform any other invasive
procedures An invasive inspection will not be performed unless a separate contract is entered into In an
occupied property it must be understood that furnishings or household items may be concealing evidence of
Timber Pests which may only be revealed when the items are moved or removed In the case of Strata type
properties only the interior of the unit is inspected
2 SCOPE OF REPORT This Report is confined to reporting on the discovery or non discovery of
infestation andor damage caused by subterranean and dampwood termites (white ants) borers of seasoned
timber and wood decay fungi (hereinafter referred to as Timber Pests) present on the date of the
Inspection The Inspection did not cover any other pests and this Report does not comment on them Dry
wood termites (Family KALOTERMITIDAE) and European House Borer (Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus) were
excluded from the Inspection but have been reported on if in the course of the Inspection any visual
evidence of infestation happened to be found If Cryptotermes brevis (West Indian Dry Wood Termite) or
Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus are discovered we are required by law to notify Government Authorities If
reported a special purpose report may be necessary
3 LIMITATIONS Nothing contained in the Report implies that any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas
or sections of the property being inspected by the Inspector on the date of the Inspection were not or have
not been infested by Timber Pests Accordingly this Report is not a guarantee that an infestation andor
damage does not exist in any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas or sections of the property Nor is it a
guarantee that a future infestation of Timber Pests will not occur or be found
4 DETERMINING Extent of damage The Report is NOT a structural damage Report We claim no
expertise in building and any observations or recommendations about timber damage should not be taken as
expert opinion and CANNOT be relied upon The Report will not state the full extent of any timber pest
damage The Report will state timber damage found as slight `moderate `moderate to extensiversquo or
lsquoextensiversquo This information is not the opinion of an expert If any evidence of Timber Pest activity andor
damage resulting from Timber Pest activity is reported either in the structure(s) or the grounds of the
property then You must assume that there may be concealed structural damage within the building(s) This
concealed damage may only be found when wall linings cladding or insulation is removed to reveal
previously concealed timbers An invasive Timber Pest Inspection (for which a separate contract is required)
is strongly recommended and You should arrange for a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer or
Architect to carry out a structural inspection and to determine the full extent of the damage and the extent of
repairs that may be required You agree that neither We nor the individual conducting the Inspection is
responsible or liable for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by the report or not
5 MOULD Mildew and non wood decay fungi is commonly known as Mould and is not considered a Timber
Pest However Mould and their spores may cause health problems or allergic reactions such as asthma and
Page 52 of 64
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
dermatitis in some people No inspection for Mould was carried out at the property and no report on the
presence or absence of Mould is provided Should any evidence of Mould happen to be noticed during the
inspection it will be noted in the Other Information (511) section of this report If Mould is noted as present
within the property and you are concerned as to the possible health risk resulting from its presence then you
should seek advice from your local Council State or Commonwealth Government Health Department or a
qualified expert such as an Industry Hygienist
6 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY No liability shall be accepted on account of failure of the Report to notify
any Termite activity andor damage present at or prior to the date of the Report in any areas(s) or section(s)
of the subject property physically inaccessible for inspection or to which
access for Inspection is denied by or to the Licensed Inspector (including but not limited to any area(s) or
section(s) so specified by the Report)
7 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY TO THIRD PARTIES Compensation will only be payable for losses arising
in contract or tort sustained by the Client named on the front of this report Any third party acting or relying on
this Report in whole or in part does so entirely at their own risk
8 COMPLAINTS PROCEDURE In the event of any dispute or claim arising out of or relating to the
Inspection or the Report or any alleged negligent act or omission on Our part or on the part of the individual
conducting the Inspection either party may give written Notice of the dispute or claim to the other party If the
dispute is not resolved within twenty one (21) days from the service of the written Notice then either party
may refer the dispute or claim to a mediator nominated by Us The cost shall be met equally by both parties
or as agreed as part of the mediated settlement Should the dispute or claim not be resolved by mediation
one or other of the parties may refer the dispute or claim to the Institute of Arbitrators and Mediators of
Australia who will appoint an Arbitrator who will resolve the dispute by arbitration The Arbitrator will also
determine what costs each of the parties are to pay
9 COMPLAINT INVESTIGATION In the event any litigation is started as a result of the inspection andor
report you indemnify us against any legal fees and expenses incurred where you have not first allowed Us
the opportunity to visit the property to investigate the complaint and provide you with a written response within
28 days
Report Summary Page
This Summary AND the inspectors opinion is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own This Summary must be read in conjunction with
the full report and not in isolation from the report If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the
Report and anything in this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary The Report is
subject to Terms and Limitations
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
1 Visual Timber Pest Report
Building Type residential house
Height single storey
Page 53 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Roof tile
Walls Brick
Floor Timber framed
Piers Concrete
Garage Garage
Fences Timber fences
Outbuildings Shed
Any building or part of a building that is constructed on a concrete slab is always more susceptible to termite
attack because of possible concealed termite entry
Areas inspected
Only structures fences ampor trees within 50m of the building but within the property boundaries were
inspected
Inspected Areas Were exterior Fences Garage grounds and site interior Outbuildings Roof
space Subfloor
Areas NOT Inspected No inspection was made and no report is submitted of inaccessible areas These
include but may not be limited to cavity walls concealed frame timbers eaves flat roofs fully enclosed
patios subfloors soil concealed by concrete floors fireplace hearths wall linings landscaping rubbish floor
coverings furniture pictures appliances stored items insulation hollow blocksposts etc
Reasonable Access
Other Area(s) to which REASONABLE ACCESS for Inspection was NOT AVAILABLE and the
Reason(s) why are listed below
Those areas were Some of the subfloor is crowded with ducting and or storage items
Please note since a complete inspection of the above areas was not possible timber pest activity andor
damage may exist in these areas
Page 54 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Obstructed or restricted access
Area(s) in which Visual Inspection was Obstructed or Restricted and the Reason(s) Are listed below
Those areas were Furnicture and household items around the home obstructed
access
High Risk Areas
High Risk Area(s) to which Access should be gained or fully gained since they may show evidence
of Timber Pests or damage
Those areas were AS LISTED ABOVE
Furnishings
Was the property furnished at
inspectionYES
Where a property is furnished at the time of the inspection then you must understand that the
furnishings and stored goods may be concealing evidence of Timber Pest Activity This evidence may
only be revealed when the property is vacated A further inspection of the vacant property is strongly
recommended in this case
Page 55 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
Were active termites seen at time of inspection
NO
Termites are believed to be
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
A termite nest
Was a termite nest found NO
Subterranean termite workings-damage found
YES IN SOME FENCING DEAD STUMPS AND TIMBER
SLEEPERS AROUND GARDEN
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
Any evidence of timber damage visible
SEE ABOVE
We claim no expertise in building
VERY IMPORTANT If live termites or any evidence of termite workings or damage was reported above within
the building(s) or in the ground and fences then it must be assumed that there may be concealed termite
activity andor timber damage This concealed activity or damage may only be found when alterations are
carried out such as when wall linings cladding or insulation are removed or if you arrange for an invasive
inspection We claim no expertise in structural engineering or building We strongly recommend that you
have a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer Architect or other qualified expert in the building trade
determine the full extent of the damage if any This may require an invasive inspection We take no
responsibility for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by this report or not (See Terms amp Limitations)
Where visual evidence of termite workings andor damage is reported above but no live termites
were present at the time of inspection you must realise that it is possible that termites are still active in the
immediate vicinity and the termites may continue to cause further damage It is not possible without benefit
of further investigation and a number of inspections over a period of time to ascertain whether any infestation
Page 56 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
is active or inactive Active termites may simply have not been present at the time of inspection due to a prior
disturbance climatic conditions or they may have been utilising an alternative feeding source Continued
regular inspections are essential Unless written evidence of a termite protection program in accord with
Australian Standard 3660 with ongoing inspections is provided you must arrange for a treatment in accord
with Australian Standard 3660 to be carried out immediately to reduce the risk of further attack
General remarks A more thorough INVASIVE INSPECTION is available Where any current visible
evidence of Timber Pest activity is found it is strongly recommended that a more invasive inspection is
performed Trees on the property have been visually inspected for evidence of termite activity to a height of
2m where access was possible and practical It is very difficult and generally impossible to locate termite
nests since they are underground and evidence in trees is usually well concealed We therefore strongly
recommend that you arrange to have trees test drilled for evidence of termite nests
Signs of termite treatment
WARNING
If evidence of drill holes in concrete or brickwork or other signs of a possible previous treatment are reported
then the treatment was probably carried out because of an active termite attack Extensive structural damage
may exist in concealed areas You should have an invasive inspection carried out and have a builder
determine the full extent of any damage and the estimated cost of repairs as the damage may only be found
when wall linings etc are removed
Normally if a termite treatment has been carried out then a durable notice should be located in the
meter box indicating the type of termite shield system treated zone or combination has been installed
No evidence was seen of any previous termite treatment
Durable notice (Termite management notice)
Was a durable notice found NO
ThisThis firm can give no assurances with regard to work that may have been previously performed by other
firms You should obtain copies of all paperwork and make your own inquiries as to the quality of the
treatment when it was carried out and warranty information In most cases you should arrange for a
treatment in accord with Australian Standard 3660 be carried out to reduce the risk of further attack
Page 57 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
Was visible evidence of borers found
No borers were noticed at he time of inspection
Lyctus brunneus (powder post beetle) is not considered a significant pest of timber Damage is confined
to the sapwood so treatment or timber replacement is not usually required However you should have a
building expert investigate if any timber replacement is required
Anobium punctatum (furniture beetle) and Calymmaderus incisus (Queensland pine beetle) must
always be considered active unless proof of treatment is provided because unless the timber is ground up
one cannot determine conclusively if activity has ceased Total timber replacement of all susceptible timbers
is recommended A secondary choice is treatment However the evidence and damage will remain and the
treatment may need to be carried out each year for up to three years
Borer recommendations
Replacement of all susceptible timbers is always preferred since in the event of selling the property in the
future it is probable that an inspector will report the borers as active (see above) A chemical treatment to
control andor protect against Furniture beetle andor Queensland pine beetle can be considered as a less
effective lower cost option Before considering this option you should consult with a builder (See Terms amp
Limitations) to determine if the timbers are structurally sound Following the initial treatment a further
inspection is essential in twelve months time to determine if further treatment is needed Treatments over a
number of consecutive years may be required
Page 58 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Was evidence of wood decay fungi found
MODERATE
We claim no expertise in building and if any evidence of fungal decay or damage is reported you should consult
a building expert determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs or timber replacement
(See Terms amp Limitations)
Areas affected by fungal decay
(wood rot) TIMBER FENCING SLEEPERS AND DEAD STUMPS IN
GARDEN
Conditions conductive to timber pests
Water leaks especially in or into the subfloor or against the external walls eg leaking taps water tanks or
down pipes and or guttering increases the likelihood of termite attack Leaking showers or leaks from other
lsquowet areasrsquo also increase the likelihood of concealed termite attack These conditions are also conducive to
borer activity and wood decay
Water leaks were No water leaks appeared present at the time of inspection
Hot water system and air con
units wereThe overflows are in acceptable positions
Hot water services and air conditioning units which release water alongside or near to building walls need
to be connected to a drain (if this is not possible then their water outlet needs to be piped several meters
away from the building) as the resulting wet area is highly conducive to termites
Moisture
At the time of inspection
moisture readings wereThe moisture readings show as normal
High moisture readings can be caused by any one of the following poor ventilation ineffective drainage
leaking pipes leaking roofs defective flashing or by concealed termite activity The areas of high moisture
should be investigated by way of an invasive inspection
If high moisture was reported then you must have a building expert investigate the moisture and its cause
and determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs
Page 59 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Drainage
Poor drainage especially in the subfloor greatly increases the likelihood of wood decay and termite attackWhere
drainage is considered inadequate a plumber builder or other building expert must be consulted We claim
no expertise in plumbing and drainage however
Drainage appears Adequate
Ventilation
Ventilation appears Adequate
Ventilation particularly to the sub-floor region is important in minimising the opportunity for Timber Pests
to establish themselves within a propertyWhere ventilation is considered inadequate a builder or other expert
should be consulted
We claim no expertise in building however
Slab edge exposure
Where external concrete slab edges are not exposed there is a high risk of concealed termite entry In some
buildings built since July 1995 the edge of the slab forms part of the termite shield system In these buildings
an inspection zone of at least 75mm should be maintained to permit detection of termite entry The concrete
edge should not be concealed by render tiles cladding flashings adjoining structures paving soil turf or
landscaping etc Where this is the case you should arrange to have the slab edge exposed for inspection
Concealed termite entry may already be taking place but could not be detected at the time of the inspection
This may have resulted in concealed timber damage Note A very high proportion of termite attacks are over
the edge of both Infill and other concrete slabs types Covering the edge of a concrete slab makes concealed
termite entry easy Infill slab type construction has an even higher risk of concealed termite ingress as the
slab edge is concealed due to the construction design and cannot be exposed The type of slab may only be
determined by assessment of the construction plans by a qualified person eg Builder Architect
Construction Plans may be obtainable by your conveyancer Termite activity and or damage may be present
in concealed timbers of the building We strongly recommend frequent regular inspections in accordance
with AS 36602 Where the slab edge is not fully exposed or the slab is an infill slab or the slab type cannot
be determined then we strongly recommend inspections every 3 to 6 months in accordance with AS 36602
Infill slab A slab on the ground cast between walls Other slabs should be in accordance with AS
2870 - 1996 and AS 36601-2000
Page 60 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Does slab edge inspection zone
fully comply Not applicable
Weep holes in external walls
It is very important that soil lawn concrete paths or pavers do not cover the weep holes Sometimes they
have been covered during the rendering of the brick work They should be clean and free flowing Covering
the weep holes in part or in whole may allow undetected termite entry
Were weepholes clear Not applicable
Termite Shields (Ant Caps)
Termite Shields (Ant Caps) should be in good order and condition so termite workings are exposed and
visible This helps stop termites gaining undetected entry Joins in the shielding should have been
soldered during the installation Whenever it is observed that the joins in the shielding have not been
soldered then the shielding must be reported as inadequate It may be possible for a builder to repair the
shielding If not a chemical treated zone may need to be installed to deter termites from gaining
concealed access to the building Missing damaged or poor shields increase the risk of termite
infestation If considered inadequate a builder or other building expert should be consulted
Other physical shield systems are not visible to inspection and no comment is made on such systems
We claim no expertise in building However in our opinion
The termite shields appear to
beadequate
Condusive Areas and Situations
Condusive to subterranean
termite infestation Clean up all old timber garden rubbish building rubbish keep
around the walls of the house clear of folage and and wood piles etc
Termites are attracted to warm moist locations
Other comments
Page 61 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
Overall Assessment
Where the evidence of live termites or termite damage or termite workings (mudding) was found in the
building(s) then the risk of a further attack is extremely high Where evidence of live termites or termite
damage or termite workings was found in the grounds but not in the buildings then the risk to buildings must
be reported as high to extremely high
61 At the time of the inspection the DEGREE OF RISK OF SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE INFESTATION
to the overall property was considered
The risk of infestation is High
Subterranean termite treatment recommendation
middot A management program in accord with AS 3660-2000 to protect against subterranean termites is
considered to be
Strongly recommended
Future inspections
61 AS 36602-2000 recommends that inspections be carried out at intervals no greater than annually and
where timber pest ldquopressurerdquo is greater this interval should be shortened Inspections WILL NOT stop timber
pest infestations however the damage which may be caused will be reduced when the infestation is found at
an early stage
Due to the degree of risk of subterranean termite infestation noted above and all other findings of this report
we strongly recommend that a full inspection and written report in accord with AS 43493 or AS 36602-2000
is conducted at this property
We recommend every 12 months
Page 62 of 64
19 INTERGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)
Maintenance Advice
Important Maintenance Advice regarding Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for Protecting
against Timber PestsAny structure can be attacked by Timber Pests Periodic maintenance should include measures to minimise
possibilities of infestation in and around a property Factors which may lead to infestation from Timber Pests
include situations where the edge of the concrete slab is covered by soil or garden debris filled areas areas
with less than 400mm clearance foam insulation at foundations earthwood contact damp areas leaking
pipes etc form-work timbers scrap timber tree stumps mulch tree branches touching the structure wood
rot etc Gardens pathways or turf abutting or concealing the edge of a concrete slab will allow for concealed
entry by timber pests Any timber in contact with soil such as form-work scrap timbers or stumps must be
removed from under and around the buildings and any leaks repaired You should endeavour to ensure such
conditions DO NOT occur around your property
We further advise that you engage a professional pest control firm to provide a suitable termite management
program in accord with AS 3660 to minimise the risk of termite attack There is no way of preventing termite
attack Even AS 3660 advises when a complete termite management system is installed in accordance with
AS 36601-2000 for pre-construction termite work or 36602-2000 for post-construction termite work and the
Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) product label directions are followed
precisely termites may still bridge the management system However if the labels directions are followed
and the Standard adhered to and bridging occurs evidence of the termite ingress will normally be evident to
the inspector Therefore regular inspections in line with the recommendations in this report are essential in
addition to any suitable termite management system you install
You should read and understand the following important information It will help explain what is involved in a
timber pest inspection the difficulties faced by a timber pest inspector and why it is not possible to guarantee
that a property is free of timber pests It also details important information about what you can do to help
protect your property from timber pests This information forms an integral part of the report
REASONABLE ACCESSOnly areas where reasonable access was available were inspected The Australian Standard AS 3660 refers
to AS 43493-1998 which defines reasonable access Access will not be available where there are safety
concerns or obstructions or the space available is less than the following
ROOF VOID - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 450mm x 400mm and reachable by a
21M step ladder or 36M ladder and there is at least 600mm x 600mm of space to crawl
SUBFLOOR - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 500mm x 400mm and there is at least
400mm of space to crawl beneath the lowest bearer or 500mm beneath the lowest part of any concrete
floor
ROOF EXTERIOR - must be accessible by a 36M ladder
Reasonable access does not include the use of destructive or invasive inspection methods Nor does
reasonable access include cutting or making access traps or moving heavy furniture or stored goods
A MORE INVASIVE PHYSICAL INSPECTION IS AVAILABLE AND RECOMMENDEDAs detailed above there are many limitations to this visual inspection only With the permission of the owner
of the premises we WILL perform a more invasive physical inspection that involves moving or lifting
insulation stored items furniture or foliage during the inspection We WILL physically touch tap test and
when necessary forcegouge suspected accessible timbers We WILL gain access to areas where physically
possible and considered practical and necessary by way of cutting traps and access holes This style of
report is available by ordering with several days notice Inspection time for this style of report will be greater
than for a VISUAL INSPECTION It involves disruption in the case of an occupied property and some
permanent marking is likely You must arrange for the written permission of the owner who must
acknowledge all the above information and confirm that our firm will not be held liable for any damage
caused to the property A price is available on request
CONCRETE SLAB HOMESHomes constructed on concrete slabs pose special problems with respect to termite attack If the edge of the
slab is concealed by concrete paths patios pavers garden beds lawns foliage etc then it is possible for
termites to affect concealed entry into the property They can then cause extensive damage to concealed
Page 63 of 64
framing timbers Even the most experienced inspector may be unable to detect their presence due to
concealment by wall linings Only when the termites attack timbers in the roof void which may in turn be
concealed by insulation can their presence be detected Where termite damage is located in the roof it
should be expected that concealed framing timbers will be extensively damaged With a concrete slab home
it is imperative that you expose the edge of the slab and ensure that foliage and garden beds do not cover
the slab edge Weep holes must be kept free of obstructions It is strongly recommended that you have a
termite inspection in accordance with AS 36602 carried out as recommended in this report
SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
No property is safe from termites Termites are the cause of the greatest economic losses of timber in
service in Australia Independent data compiled by State Forestry shows 1 in every 5 homes is attacked by
termites at some stage in its life More recent data would indicate that this is now as high as 1 in every 3
Australiarsquos subterranean termite species (white ants) are the most destructive timber pests in the world In
fact it can take ldquoas little as 3 months for a termite colony to severely damage almost all the timber in a homerdquo
How Termites Attack your Home The most destructive species live in large underground nests containing
several million timber destroying insects The problem arises when a nest matures near your home Your
home provides natural shelter and a food source for the termites The gallery system of a single colony may
exploit food sources over as much as one hectare with individual galleries extending up to 50 metres to enter
your home where there is a smorgasbord of timber to feast upon Even concrete slabs do not act as a
barrier they can penetrate through cracks in the slab to gain access to your home They even build mud
tubes to gain access to above ground timbers In rare cases termites may create their nest in the cavity wall
of the property without making ground contact In these cases it may be impossible to determine their
presence until extensive timber damage occurs
Termite Damage Once in contact with the timber they excavate it often leaving only a thin veneer on the
outside If left undiscovered the economic species can cause many thousands of dollars damage and cost
two to five thousand dollars (or more) to treat
Subterranean Termite Ecology These termites are social insects usually living in underground nests Nests
may be in trees or in rare instances they may be in above ground areas within the property They tunnel
underground to enter the building and then remain hidden within the timber making it very difficult to locate
them Where timbers are concealed as in most modern homes it makes it even more difficult to locate their
presence Especially if gardens have been built up around the home and termite barriers are either not in
place or poorly maintained Termites form nests in all sorts of locations and they are usually not visible There
may be more than one nest on a property The diet of termites in the natural environment is the various
hardwood and softwood species growing throughout Australia These same timbers are used in buildings
Worker termites move out from their underground nest into surrounding areas where they obtain food and
return to nurture the other casts of termites within the nest Termites are extremely sensitive to temperature
humidity and light and hence cannot move over ground like most insects They travel in mud encrusted
tunnels to the source of food Detection of termites is usually by locating these mud tunnels rising from the
ground into the affected structure This takes an expert eyetimbers and in areas that retain water in the soil
The durability and type of timbers are factors along with the temperature and environment Destruction of
affected timbers varies with the symptoms involved Removal of the moisture source usually alleviates the
problem Fungal decay is attractive to termites and if the problem is not rectified it may well lead to future
termite attack
CONTACT THE INSPECTOR Please feel free to contact the inspector who carried out this inspection Often it is very difficult to fully explain
situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor damage in a manner that is readily
understandable by the reader Should you have any difficulty in understanding anything contained within this
report then you should immediately contact the inspector and have the matter explained to you If you have
any questions at all or require any clarification then contact the inspector prior to acting on this report
Terrmite treatments
For any termite treatments and quotes we recommend Rick Mcpherson from Premium
Pest Management who will offers our clients good sevice and prices phone number is
1300237440
Page 64 of 64
Fences
Type TIMBER CONSTRUCTION
4) Condition The fence has a lean and will require repairs and maintanance
NOTE
The correct placement of fencing on the boundaries needs to be ascertained by a land surveyor You would be
doing yourself a disservice if you did not engage a Land Surveyor to carry out a boundary establishment survey
Sometimes boundary fencing can encroach on adjoining allotments and vice versa If your fencing is in poor
condition and replacement is being contemplated this is the best time to have a boundary re-establishment carried
out
Shed
5) Condition The Shed is in fairusable condition
NOTE
Page 12 of 64
Most small sheds will have some defects which are more than likely due to age or poor construction I do not
believe this would be a contributing factor in ones choice whether to purchase a dwelling or not and for this reason
the sheds are not thoroughly inspected in every detail Safety issues should be rectified at your earliest convenience
if reported on in this section
Drainage
6) Adequate fall away from home There was no visible evidence of excess ponding or fall towards the
homes walls at the time of the inspection It is recommended that you
assess same after a rainfall period to be able to sufficiently ascertain
if any problems exist in this regard
Page 13 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL2 Roofing
2 Roofing
Roof Covering
The foregoing is an opinion of the general quality and condition of the roofing material The inspector cannot and
does not offer an opinion or warranty as to whether the roof leaks or may be subject to future leakage This report is
issued in consideration of the foregoing disclaimer The only way to determine whether a roof is absolutely water
tight is to observe it during a prolonged rainfall Many times this situation is not present during the inspection An
estimate of repair costs is not to be taken as a quotation to make good any repairs or defects to this property We
recommend that a specialist in this field be contacted with regards to obtaining an accurate quote to repair any
defects prior to a decision to purchase this property
Method of Inspection NOTE The tiled roof cladding was not walked on due to potential
damage to tiles and personal safety to the inspector A view will be
made or attempted from every possible vantage point on each
available elevation providing it was visible from a 39 meter ladder
Areas that cannot be inspected are not commented on
Roof Style GABLE roof design
Roof Covering Material The roof is clad with TERRA COTTA TILES
7) Roof Covering Observations Roof appears wavy due to settling of the roof beams struts over
time Concrete pointing down the valleys and on the ridge capping is
cracked or broken
8) Flashing Observations MINOR FLASHING LIFTDETACHMENT AROUND SKYLIGHT - A
Qualified plumber should be engaged for advice and
recommendations
Page 14 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL2 Roofing
Roof Void
Access ACCEPTABLE ACCESS
9) Roof Frame Observations UNEVENNESS IN UNDERPURLIN contributing to sagging unevenness
in roof line Have a carpenter assess and rectify
Page 15 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL2 Roofing
10) Insulation Loose fill
11) Adequate light clearance The REQUIRED CLEARANCE IS PRESENT Although clearances
appear to be adequate we recommend that you engage a licensed
electrician to assess the dwellings electrical components
Page 16 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL3 Garage - Carport
3 Garage - Carport
GARAGE
Note Vehicles or stored items in the garage restrict the visual inspection of the area and floor and defects may only
be visible once storage gas been removed
12) Overall Condition AS On inspection The general condition is acceptable
(Good)
Type MASONRY BRICK CONSTRUCTION - slab on ground
13) Ceiling Shows signs of water leaking into garage area from the balcony above
Will need resealing
14) Walls On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
15) Windows On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
16) Floor On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
17) Door BINDING garage door - This can relate to differential settlement in
the footings frame movement age and the like It can also be
seasonal where it may bind for some months and then open and close
sufficiently A Qualified carpenter should be engaged for advice and
Page 17 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL3 Garage - Carport
recommendations
Page 18 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
4 Exterior
Limitations
Limitations of the Exterior InspectionThis is a visual inspection limited in scope by (but not restricted to) the following conditions
A representative sample of exterior components was inspected rather than every occurrence of components The
inspection does not include an assessment of geological geotechnical or hydrological conditions or environmental
hazards Screening shutters awnings or similar seasonal accessories fences recreational facilities outbuildings
seawalls break-walls docks erosion control and earth stabilization measures are not inspected unless specifically
agreed-upon and documented in this report
Any estimates for repairs and replacement are not to be taken as a quotation to make good any repairs or defects
to this property We recommend that a specialist in this field be contacted with regards to obtaining an accurate
quote to repair any defects prior to a decision to purchase this property
Exterior Walls
Exterior Wall Covering The visible and accessible areas of the exterior Wall material are
brick
18) Condition Minor cracking was observed at less than 5mm wide Within
limitations Recommend repair as needed by filling
19) Rising Damp NO VISIBLE EVIDENCE OF RISING DAMP
20) SUB FLOOR VENTILATION ADEQUATE VENTILATION
Page 19 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Exterior Windows
Window Information
NOTE Timber framed windows can bind or stick This can be seasonal due to the fluctuation in moisture content in
timber If binding or sticking continues minor adjustments may be required by a carpenter Binding windows is not
normally a major defect however in some circumstances binding windows and doors can be directly related to some
differential footings settlement
Window Type Timber awnings
21) Window Observations Exterior frame weathering and some deterioration was observed
Recommend repairs maintenance as needed Water penetration
may have occurred
Eaves
22) Condition Eaves are in need of maintenance and painting
Page 20 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Fascia and Barge boards
23) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
Gutters and Downpipes
Gutters and Down Pipe Information
Gutters should be regularly inspected by you during a period of rainfall to assess for any leaking Leaks should be
rectified as they have the potential to cause further deterioration of the dwelling eg timber fungal decay to
cladding fascia and deterioration of eave linings Blocked gutters should be cleaned regularly as this can cause
blocking of down pipes overflowing into eaves or the home and will also expedite rust in gutters and down pipes
Leaks can at times only be visible during periods of prolonged rainfall Many times this situation is not present
during the inspection
24) Gutters MINOR BOX GUTTER FLASHING RUST detected The rust is yet to
penetrate and repairssealing may be an option Have the guttering
assessed by a plumber
25) Down pipes LEAKING DOWN PIPE JOIN visible A qualified plumber should be
engaged for advice and recommendations
Plumbing Information
The installation compliance with any regulation code or Australian Standard of any plumbing carried out at this
dwelling does not form part of this report We are not plumbers We are unable to report on non-compliant or
works conducted in contrary to the Australian Standards in relation to plumbing We do not check or inspect the
adequacy of sewer connections or storm water connectionspipes under the ground All plumbing around and
within this dwelling should be checked for compliancecorrect installation by a licensed plumber
Page 21 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Pergola
Type Not Applicable
26) Condition
Porch
Type The porch material is CONCRETE TOP AND BRICK SIDING
27) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good )
Decking
Materials Timber decking constructed on STUMP FOOTINGS
28) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
Balcony
29) Safety Information Where applicable have all pool fences pool gates stairs balconies
balustrade assessed by a licensed and registered Building Surveyor as these
are not extensively inspected as they do not form part of the scope of a
pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 - 2010 of the Australian
Page 22 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Standards In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause
3923 I - openings in balustrades (including decorative balustrades) or other
barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia
2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or other barrier construction - (a) - The
height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the
following (i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the
stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The height must not be less than - (A) 1 m
above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like
30) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
Page 23 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL5 Subfloor
5 Subfloor
Acess and Restrictions
Access Good access to subfloor
NOTE
NOTE I am not able to ascertain if the footings at this dwelling were constructed in accordance with the Australian
Standards (AS 2870 - 1996 - Residential Slabs and Footings - Construction) as it is beyond the scope of the
pre-purchase Inspection Standards I cannot ascertain depth of the footings or whether or not a Geotechsoil
classification was conducted to ascertain appropriate footings depthssizes etc for this dwelling These types of
inspections are carried out by structural engineers or a geotechnical foundation engineer
SubFloor Observation
AREAS INSPECTED ENTIRE SUB FLOOR - The entire sub floor could be inspected
31) DAMPNESS On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
note some rising damp in lower corners due to heavy rain
recently
Page 24 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL5 Subfloor
32) Underside of flooring
Timbers On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
33) Bearers On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
34) Joists On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
35) Piers and foundation walls On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
36) Duct works On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
37) Rubbish under house Yes rubbish under the house needs to cleaned out as it can attract
moisture and timber pests
Page 25 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL6 Hot Water System
6 Hot Water System
Hot Water System
Location The hot water unit is located OUTSIDE
Type GAS STORAGE
Make AQUA MAX
Size 200 litre good for 3-4 people
Build date Unable to ascertain
38) Overflow on unit THE HOT WATER OVERFLOW IS ADEQUATELY DRAINED
Hot Water Unit Information
HOT WATER UNIT working parts requires assessment by a licensed plumber It is estimated that a typical water
heater has a service life of about 10 years on average We recommend that a water heater be testedserviced if the
water heater is 10 years or older a replacement may be required in the near future All plumbing around and within
this dwelling should be checked for compliancecorrect installation by a licensed plumber
Page 26 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
7 Interiors
Limitations
NOTE The condition of walls behind wall coverings paneling and furnishings cannot be inspected or reported on
Only the general condition of visible portions of floors is included in this inspection As a general rule cosmetic
deficiencies are considered normal wear and tear and are not reported Determining the source of odors or like
conditions is not a part of this inspection Floor covering damage or stains may be hidden by furniture The
condition of floors underlying floor coverings is not inspected Determining the condition of insulated glass windows
is not always possible due to temperature weather and lighting conditions Water leaks at windows and other areas
and penetration are difficult to detect when it is not raining Please keep this in mind when reading this report and
prior to a decision to purchase consult with the vendor as to any existing leaks that may be present Check with
owners for further information
Where fitted Wood burning and other forms of fireboxes are outside the scope of this inspection Safehome
recommends you have these tested prior to purchase for peace of mind
All fireplaces should be cleaned and inspected on a regular basis to make sure that no cracks have developed
Large fires in the firebox can overheat the firebox and flue liners sometimes resulting in internal damage Consult
an expert in this field prior to using the fireplace for further advice and recommendations
Any estimate of repair costs are not to be taken as a quotation to make good any repairs or defects to this property
We recommend that a specialist in this field be contacted with regards to obtaining an accurate quote to repair any
defects prior to a decision to purchase this property
Doors
39) Main Entry Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Smoke Detectors
Page 27 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Are smoke alarms installed YES SMOKE ALARMS ARE INSTALLED - regardless they must be
tested and assessed by a licensed electrician
Smoke alarm Information
NOTE Smoke alarms are intended to detect smoke before it reaches the sleeping occupants of a building
Therefore the alarm should be located in a position designed to wake the occupants and give them time to
evacuate the building They must be located 300 mm from a wall junction to avoid dead air spaces and if on the
wall they must be located between 300 mm and 500 mm from the ceiling junction
Electrical Safety Switch
Is a safety switch present YES A SAFETY SWITCH IS INSTALLED - please read comment below
re electrical
Electric Information
NOTE As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I am not permitted to conduct
electrical testing assessment etc Therefore it is advised that you have a licensed electrician conduct assessments
or safety checks on this dwelling including light fitting clearances from insulation safety switches point and
switches
Hall
40) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
41) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
42) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 28 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
43) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
44) Windows On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
with no major defects visible
45) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 1
46) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
47) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
48) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
49) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
50) Windows GENERAL AGE DETERIORATION - General maintenance works required
Page 29 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
51) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 2
52) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
53) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
54) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
55) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
56) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
57) flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 3
Page 30 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
58) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
59) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
60) Ceilings On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
61) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
62) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
63) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Lounge Room
64) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
Page 31 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
65) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
66) Ceiling CEILING SAGGING - requires repair from a safety perspective -I
recommend you contact a licensed plasterer for further advice and
recommendations
67) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
68) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
69) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 32 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Study
70) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
71) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
72) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
73) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
74) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
75) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Meals
76) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
Page 33 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
77) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
78) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
79) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
80) Windows Window facing rear garden showing signs of leaking in heavy rain
81) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 34 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Living
82) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
83) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
84) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
85) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
86) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
87) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 35 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
8 Bathroom(s)
Limitations
NOTE Shower areas are visually checked for leakage but leaks often do not show except when the shower is in
actual long term use Determining whether shower areas bathshower surrounds are water tight is beyond the
scope of this inspection It is very important to maintain adequate sealing in the bath areas Very minor
imperfections can allow water to get into the wall or floor areas and cause damage Adequate and proper ongoing
maintenance will be required in the future
Bathroom 1
88) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
89) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
90) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
91) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
92) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 36 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
93) Flooring Bathroom floors need re grout or re caulk tiles around floor wall
join
94) Taps and sink On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
95) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
96) Shower-Walls-Screen showerbase requires re sealing
Ventilation An exhaust fan is PRESENT AND OPERABLE in the bathroom - regular
cleaning advised
Page 37 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
97) Bath On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
98) Splashbacks Re seal between bench wall tiles join
99) Signs of moisture no
Bathroom 2 or ensuite
100) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
101) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
102) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
103) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
104) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
105) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
106) Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
107) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
108) Shower-walls-screen On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 38 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
Ventilation Vent only
109) Splashbacks Needs to be resealed at bench wall or tile join
110) Signs of moisture NO
Page 39 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
9 Kitchen
Limitations
NOTE Inspection of all appliances is outside the scope of the inspection No opinion is offered as to the adequacy
of dishwasher operation Ovens self or continuous cleaning operations cooking functions clocks timing devices
lights and thermostat accuracy are not tested during this inspection Appliances are not moved during the
inspection Portable dishwashers are not inspected as they require connection to facilitate testing Cupboards with
stored items restrict the visual inspection and as such no comment can be made on these areas
111) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
112) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
113) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
114) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
115) Windows Very stiff and hard to open
116) Floor On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 40 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
117) Sink and Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
118) Cook top On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
119) Splashbacks Kitchen bench needed to be re sealed at the bench wall join
120) Ventilation Rangehood fitted
121) Signs of moisture no
Page 41 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
10 Laundry
Laundry
Note -
Laundry appliances are not tested or moved during the inspection and the condition of any walls or flooring hidden
by them cannot be judged Drain lines and water supply valves serving washing machines are not operated
122) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
123) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
124) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
125) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
126) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
127) Flooring
On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 42 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
128) Taps and Tub On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Ventilation YES VENT
129) Signs of moisture no
Page 43 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL11 Misc
11 Misc
Other items
Dishwasher YES
Heating Ducted gas from outside
Air conditioning Split system air conditiong and heating
Central vacuum NO
Water tanks YES WITH PUMP
Swimming pool We are not licenced to comment on swimming pools at this time
Wall Vents Wall vents in all rooms can now be covered up to help with the
homes insulation
Page 44 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL12 Safety Concerns
12 Safety Concerns
SAFETY ISSUES NOTED
SAFETY SWITCH amp
ELECTRICALElectrical installations or inspections do not form part of the
scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of the
Australian Standards I highly recommend having a safety
assessment conducted by a licensed electrician re the homes
insulation and light fittings smoke detectors safety switch
installation and general wiring Smoke detectors should all be
installed and tested by a licensed electrician I recommend you
replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke
detectors have to be installed They must be located on the
ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a
wall they must be located a 300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling
junction Without a working smoke detector in your home you
have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors last
approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than
50 effective
BALUSTRADE Have all pool fences pool gates stairs balconies balustrade
assessed by a licensed and registered Building Surveyor as
these are not extensively inspected as they do not form part of
the scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of
the Australian Standards In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades
(including decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be
constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or other barrier
construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier
must be in accordance with the following (i) the height must not
be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the
floor of a ramp (ii) The height must not be less than - (A) 1 m
above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like
LARGE TREES There appears no problem trees on the property
130) HALOGEN DOWN LIGHTS SAFETY CAPS ARE NOT FITTED AND THE LIGHTS HEAT UP
TO 100 CELSIUS FIT SAFETY CAPS OR CHANGE GLOBES TO
THE GOOD QUALITY LED TYPE GLOBES AT ONLY 20 CELSIUS
Page 45 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
13 Services
Services
Electrical Installation
All electrical wiring meter-box and appliances need to be checked by a qualified electrician The
checking of any electrical item is outside the scope of this report Its recommended that a licensed
electrician be consulted for further advice
Plumbing
All plumbing needs to be inspected and reported on by a plumber Its recommended that a licensed
plumber be consulted for further advice
Hot Water Service
All hot water services need to be inspected and reported on by a plumber andor electrician Its
recommended that a licensed plumber andor electrician be consulted for further advice
Gas
All gas services need to be inspected and reported on by a gas plumber Its recommended that a
licensed gas plumber be consulted for further advice
Phone
All phones phone lines and outlets need to be inspected and reported on by a telecommunications
technician Its recommended that a telecommunications technician be consulted for further advice
Smoke Detectors
Australian Standard AS 3786 - Advises that Smoke detectors are required for all buildings where people
sleep It is recommended that an electrician be consulted to give advice on those installed or install
these detectors
Information for Client
NOTE Some information below may not relate directly to this dwelling
DECKINGIn accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades (including
decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or
other barrier construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the following
(i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The
height must not be less than - (A) 1 m above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like It is important
to regularly inspect and keep a wood deck surface free of all forms of fungal growth and debris that retains moisture
and will cause the deck to eventually rot It is also important to regularly clean and seal decking It is important that
you regularly inspect all balustrade posts rails and balusters for any rot looseness and decay If any of the above
are problems are present it is essential to have rectified immediately With balconies it is very important to keep all
drains clean and flowing If a tiled decking it is important to regularly inspect tile groutsilicon junction seals for any
breakdown or deterioration If any of the above problems exist it is essential to have rectified immediately
SUB FLOOR VENTILATION
Page 46 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
The Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 341 stipulates that sub floor vents should be a minimum of 6000
mm2 per meter of wall in Zone 3 Melbourne) This evaluates to double brick size vents every 1 m of wall length with
the 1st vent being positioned 600 mm in from each wall corner This is the current performance requirement and
would not have been a requirement when this home was initially constructed but it is advisable
ELECTRICALInspection of Electrical wiringsmoke detectorsappliances and the like is not within the scope of a pre-purchase
building inspection as per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I recommend engaging a licensed electrician to
conduct a safety assessment on the dwellings wiring and electrical components
An electrical safety switch (RCD) should be installed in all dwellings These are commonly located in the meter box
or on the power board within the dwelling As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I
am not permitted to conduct any electrical testing assessment etc and therefore it is advised that you have a
licensed electrician conduct assessments or safety checks on this dwelling
I recommend you replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke detectors have to be installed They
must be located on the ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a wall they must be located a
300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling junction
Without a working smoke detector in your home you have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors
last approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than 50 effective Recommend replacing
HEATINGCOOLINGAs per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I am not required to inspect or operate any heating or cooling units
at the dwelling I do not inspect flues for safety clearances or the manufacturers literature re installation This must
be conducted by the appropriate tradespersons - plumberelectrician
I recommend having the heating and cooling units serviced as it is uncertain as to when it was last conducted I do
not check individual heating or cooling units without the consent of the owner Any heating and cooling is attended
to by a licensed plumber
Return air vents for ducted systems should be regularly checked and cleaned by the appropriate tradespersons
Interior surfaces of a chimney linerflue are not inspected Due to the small size of the flue angles soot and lack of
lighting a visual inspection is not possible While accessible parts of the chimney may appear functional hidden
problems could exist that are not documented in this report
PLUMBINGAs per the Australian Standards 43911 concealed plumbing is not within the scope of this Building Inspection and
therefore not inspected Any plumbing defects encountered must be rectified by a licensed plumber See
ldquoAdditional Services below in Sub Section 40rdquo Only visible leaks broken pipes and the like are inspected The
correct installation of plumbing sewer gas does not form part of this inspection Only a plumber can assess same
Water intrusion from bathtubs and shower enclosures is a common cause of damage behind walls sub floors and
ceilings below bathrooms As such periodic re-caulking and grouting of tub and shower areas is an ongoing
maintenance task which should not be neglected
USE OF PHOTOGRAPHSYour report includes photographs Some pictures are intended as a courtesy and are added for your information
Some are to help clarify where the inspector has been what was looked at and the condition of the system or
component at the time of the inspection Some of the pictures may be of deficiencies or problem areas these are to
help you better understand what is documented in this report and may allow you see areas or items that you
normally would not see Not all problem areas or conditions will be supported with photos
Page 47 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
WALL CRACKINGEmail me for a free copy of a guide to house maintenance published by the CSIRO in addition to the below
information I strongly suggest you read same
Some minor cracking and movement will occur in a significant proportion of residential dwellings particularly homes
built on reactive clays Continual monitoring and inspecting is required Conduct you own house inspection
occasionally as doing so may reduce significant repair costs It will be worth it financially and building and repairs is
not getting cheaper
All soils are affected by water but most problems occur on clay foundations Clays swell and shrink due moisture
content changes and the potential amount of movement is implied in differing site classifications Local councils can
inform you of the sitesoil classification in your area or you can have your home inspected and tested by a
geotechnical and foundation engineer The basic classifications are listed below
A - Most sand and rock sites with little or no ground movement from moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of
plumbing leaksrdquo
S - Slightly reactive clay sites with slight ground movement from moisture changes ldquoThese sites should be
protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of plumbing leaksrdquo
M - Moderately reactive clay sites can experience moderate ground movement due to moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
H - Highly reactive clay sites Can experience extreme ground movement and moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
E - Extremely reactive sites ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and
extremes of wetting and drying preventedrdquo
P - Problem sites soft soils soft clay or silt loose sands landslip mine subsidence collapsing soils soils subject
to erosion
GARDENSGardens should not interfere with drainage requirement of sub floor ventilation and weep holes Do not overwater
gardens adjacent footings
TREESAvoid planting near foundations Restrict planting to a distance of 15 x the mature height for Class E sites 1 x the
mature height for Class H sites and 75 x the mature height for Class M sites For example mature height is 10 m
on a class E site - do not plant within 15 m of home
LEAKSAny leaks in plumbing guttering down pipes should be repaired immediately
INFORMATION RE DRAINAGEIt is important that water does not lie against the base of walls surrounding paths and ground levels should be
sloped so as to drain water away from walls You must regularly check all drains for blockages and clean out all
visible debris This will allow surface water to drain away from the site
Make sure that downpipes donrsquot disgorge storm water onto lower walls or plinths Storm water should be carried well
Page 48 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
away by large regularly cleaned drains Maintaining under floor ventilation is an important part of controlling damp
as it allows soil moisture to evaporate beneath the floor and to pass out through the vents in the lower walls Without
this ventilation the moisture stresses on the walls would be much greater In relation to paving against walls of a
slab dwelling the Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 3123 - states Surface water must be diverted away
from class 1 buildings as follows Slab on ground - finished ground level adjacent to buildings the external finished
surface surrounding the slab must be drained to move surface water away from the building and graded to give a
slope no less than 25 mm over the 1st meter from the building in low intensity areas for surfaces that are reasonably
impermeable (such as concrete or clay paving) or 50 mm over the 1st meter from the building in any other case
INFORMATION RE RISING DAMPRising damp occurs as a result of capillary suction of moisture from the ground into porous masonry building
Materials such as stone brick earth and mortar The moisture evaporates from either face of the wall (inside or
outside) allowing more to be drawn from below The height to which the moisture will rise is determined by the
evaporation rate and the nature of the wall To prevent rising damp it is normal practice to build in an impermeable
barrier at the base of the wall just above ground level This is known as the damp-proof course (DPC) or sometimes
as the damp course Modern DPCs are generally 05mm thick black polyethylene sheeting Early DPCs included
overlapping roofing slates lead sheets glazed ceramic tiles (made for the purpose) and various bitumen-based
materials including tar-sand mixes which were laid hot
Masonry containing a high proportion of fine pores will allow the water to rise higher than a coarse pored material
basically the water is carried up the wall in the finer pores and not those of large diameter The average size of
pores in masonry gives a theoretical rise of around 15 meters but where evaporation is severely retarded for
example by the use of impervious membranes moisture can sometimes rise in excess of 2 metres Rising damp is
often caused by bridging of the DPC This happens when external renders or internal plasters provide a moisture
pathway around the DPC If rising damp salt residue on lower walls lower wall paint flake has been detected and
reported on in this report it is essential that you contact a specialist to ascertain how extensive the problem mey be
Accurate diagnosis of the cause and extent of the damp problem is very important even if there is evidence in one
area and no visible evidence in other areas Specialist advice should be sought prior to purchasing the dwelling
INFORMATION RE INSULATIONInsulation should not be within 90mm of hot flues or exhaust fans For light fittings where the manufacturerrsquos
installation instructions do not provide information on required clearances the light fitting can be installed using a
suitable Australian Standards approved enclosure for electrical and fire safety otherwise use a minimum distance of
50 mm for recessed incandescent lights and 200 mm for recessed halogen lights with a 50 mm gap for lighting
transformers
Ceiling fires have increased significantly with the more common use of down lights that penetrate the ceiling Care
must be taken not to have direct contact with insulation or to have the transformers underneath the insulation
Wherever possible avoid recessed light fittings as these are a major source of heat loss The Wiring Rules ASNZS
30002007 require that electrical contractors take special precautions where thermal insulation is of a type that is not
fixed in position eg loose fill A barrier or guard constructed of fire resistant material is to be provided and secured
in position to maintain the necessary clearance
The fire resistant barrier or guard may be a commercially available device (including ones manufactured specifically
for the light fitting used) or a barrier made of material that will prevent the down-light or transformer from
transferring a dangerous level of heat to surrounding insulation and which will itself withstand the heat of the down
light or transformer
Once a fire resistant barrier is selected it should be installed around the light fitting (and transformer where
relevant) in such a way that there is limited movement allowing the required distance between the insulation and
the light fitting to be maintained
Thank You
Thank You for using my inspection service I encourage you to call me as I like to explain my findings
verbally At times the report can be quite negative and I like to place my findings into perspective Often
it is very difficult to fully explain situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor
damage in a manner that is readily understandable by the reader
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Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
Kind Regards
Chris Wright contact mobile 0414325452
Safe And Sound Property Inspections Pty Ltd
WALL CRACKS INFORMATION
WALL CRACKS
Cracking in walls is categorized into damage categories and older homes will experience some sort of cracking in the
external cladding and internal wall linings Cracking that has widths of 5 mm to 15 mm or above must be assessed by
a structural engineer
We are not structural engineers and therefore we would be doing you a disservice by attempting to ascertain the
exact cause of any reported wall cracks either internally or externally due to the magnitude of possible causes and the
fact that to ascertain the likely cause would require a more invasive inspection - ie removal of wall linings removal of
plaster digging down into footings all which does not form a part of this inspection process
Homes that have had patching works (normally re-pointing externally) on internal walls and ceilings require close
monitoring as there is no guarantee that the cracks will not re-open Some cracks may be dormant and not open any
wider some may be live and continue to open amp some cracks may only require some minor patching or re-pointing
works to rectify
This report carries no guarantee that external or internal cracking will not occur in the future and also that if current
cracks exist that those cracks will not increase in length and width in the future As stated above a structural engineer
must be engaged to assess any significant wall cracking if mentioned within this report
Category 1 cracks are Hairline less than 10 mm - These cracks do not require repair I cannot guarantee that
these will not re-open in the future
Category 2 cracks are Less than 5 mm in width - Cracks noticeable but can easily be filled - doors and
windows stick slightly I would monitor these closely for any further opening and if so re-assess If widening of the
cracks occurs a structural engineer will be required to assess I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in the
future
Category 3 cracks are 5mm to 15 mm in width or a number of cracks 3 mm or more in a group - Cracks can
be repaired and possibly a small amount of wall will need to be replaced Before engaging any trades to conduct
work on these cracks I advise you liaise with a structural engineer I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in
the future
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Summary
This Summary is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own
This Summary must be read in conjunction with the full report and not in isolation from the
report
If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the Report and anything in
this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary
The Report is subject to Terms and Limitations
Client information
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
Note This report should not be relied upon if the contract for sale becomes binding more than 30 days
after the date of initial inspection A re-inspection after this time is essential
Report Type
Visual Timber Pest Inspection Report in Accord With AS 43493 - 2010
Access
Are there any area(s) or sections(s) that access should be gained
NO
Timber Pest Activity
Were active subterranean (live specimens) found
NO
Was visible evidence of borers of seasoned timber found
NO
Was evidence of damage caused by wood decay (rot) fungi found
YES read the entire report
Important information
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Important We strongly recommend the purchaser make inquiry from the vendor about Timber Pests
and in particular Termites for this property
For complete and accurate information You
must refer to the following complete
Visual Timber Pest Report
TERMS amp LIMITATIONS
Important Information Any person who relies upon the contents of this report does so acknowledging that
the following clauses which define the Scope and Limitations of the inspection form an integral part of the
report
1 THIS IS A VISUAL INSPECTION ONLY in accord with the requirements of AS 43493 Inspection of
buildings Part 3 Timber pest inspections Visual inspection was limited to those areas and sections of the
property to which reasonable access (See Definition) was both available and permitted on the
dof of Inspection The inspection DID NOT include breaking apart dismantling removing or moving objects
including but not limited to foliage mouldings roof insulationsisalation floor or wall coverings sidings
ceilings floors furnishings appliances or personal possessions The inspector CANNOT see inside walls
between floors inside skillion roofing inside the eaves behind stored goods in cupboards in other areas that
are concealed or obstructed The inspector DID NOT dig gouge force or perform any other invasive
procedures An invasive inspection will not be performed unless a separate contract is entered into In an
occupied property it must be understood that furnishings or household items may be concealing evidence of
Timber Pests which may only be revealed when the items are moved or removed In the case of Strata type
properties only the interior of the unit is inspected
2 SCOPE OF REPORT This Report is confined to reporting on the discovery or non discovery of
infestation andor damage caused by subterranean and dampwood termites (white ants) borers of seasoned
timber and wood decay fungi (hereinafter referred to as Timber Pests) present on the date of the
Inspection The Inspection did not cover any other pests and this Report does not comment on them Dry
wood termites (Family KALOTERMITIDAE) and European House Borer (Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus) were
excluded from the Inspection but have been reported on if in the course of the Inspection any visual
evidence of infestation happened to be found If Cryptotermes brevis (West Indian Dry Wood Termite) or
Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus are discovered we are required by law to notify Government Authorities If
reported a special purpose report may be necessary
3 LIMITATIONS Nothing contained in the Report implies that any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas
or sections of the property being inspected by the Inspector on the date of the Inspection were not or have
not been infested by Timber Pests Accordingly this Report is not a guarantee that an infestation andor
damage does not exist in any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas or sections of the property Nor is it a
guarantee that a future infestation of Timber Pests will not occur or be found
4 DETERMINING Extent of damage The Report is NOT a structural damage Report We claim no
expertise in building and any observations or recommendations about timber damage should not be taken as
expert opinion and CANNOT be relied upon The Report will not state the full extent of any timber pest
damage The Report will state timber damage found as slight `moderate `moderate to extensiversquo or
lsquoextensiversquo This information is not the opinion of an expert If any evidence of Timber Pest activity andor
damage resulting from Timber Pest activity is reported either in the structure(s) or the grounds of the
property then You must assume that there may be concealed structural damage within the building(s) This
concealed damage may only be found when wall linings cladding or insulation is removed to reveal
previously concealed timbers An invasive Timber Pest Inspection (for which a separate contract is required)
is strongly recommended and You should arrange for a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer or
Architect to carry out a structural inspection and to determine the full extent of the damage and the extent of
repairs that may be required You agree that neither We nor the individual conducting the Inspection is
responsible or liable for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by the report or not
5 MOULD Mildew and non wood decay fungi is commonly known as Mould and is not considered a Timber
Pest However Mould and their spores may cause health problems or allergic reactions such as asthma and
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
dermatitis in some people No inspection for Mould was carried out at the property and no report on the
presence or absence of Mould is provided Should any evidence of Mould happen to be noticed during the
inspection it will be noted in the Other Information (511) section of this report If Mould is noted as present
within the property and you are concerned as to the possible health risk resulting from its presence then you
should seek advice from your local Council State or Commonwealth Government Health Department or a
qualified expert such as an Industry Hygienist
6 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY No liability shall be accepted on account of failure of the Report to notify
any Termite activity andor damage present at or prior to the date of the Report in any areas(s) or section(s)
of the subject property physically inaccessible for inspection or to which
access for Inspection is denied by or to the Licensed Inspector (including but not limited to any area(s) or
section(s) so specified by the Report)
7 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY TO THIRD PARTIES Compensation will only be payable for losses arising
in contract or tort sustained by the Client named on the front of this report Any third party acting or relying on
this Report in whole or in part does so entirely at their own risk
8 COMPLAINTS PROCEDURE In the event of any dispute or claim arising out of or relating to the
Inspection or the Report or any alleged negligent act or omission on Our part or on the part of the individual
conducting the Inspection either party may give written Notice of the dispute or claim to the other party If the
dispute is not resolved within twenty one (21) days from the service of the written Notice then either party
may refer the dispute or claim to a mediator nominated by Us The cost shall be met equally by both parties
or as agreed as part of the mediated settlement Should the dispute or claim not be resolved by mediation
one or other of the parties may refer the dispute or claim to the Institute of Arbitrators and Mediators of
Australia who will appoint an Arbitrator who will resolve the dispute by arbitration The Arbitrator will also
determine what costs each of the parties are to pay
9 COMPLAINT INVESTIGATION In the event any litigation is started as a result of the inspection andor
report you indemnify us against any legal fees and expenses incurred where you have not first allowed Us
the opportunity to visit the property to investigate the complaint and provide you with a written response within
28 days
Report Summary Page
This Summary AND the inspectors opinion is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own This Summary must be read in conjunction with
the full report and not in isolation from the report If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the
Report and anything in this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary The Report is
subject to Terms and Limitations
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
1 Visual Timber Pest Report
Building Type residential house
Height single storey
Page 53 of 64
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Roof tile
Walls Brick
Floor Timber framed
Piers Concrete
Garage Garage
Fences Timber fences
Outbuildings Shed
Any building or part of a building that is constructed on a concrete slab is always more susceptible to termite
attack because of possible concealed termite entry
Areas inspected
Only structures fences ampor trees within 50m of the building but within the property boundaries were
inspected
Inspected Areas Were exterior Fences Garage grounds and site interior Outbuildings Roof
space Subfloor
Areas NOT Inspected No inspection was made and no report is submitted of inaccessible areas These
include but may not be limited to cavity walls concealed frame timbers eaves flat roofs fully enclosed
patios subfloors soil concealed by concrete floors fireplace hearths wall linings landscaping rubbish floor
coverings furniture pictures appliances stored items insulation hollow blocksposts etc
Reasonable Access
Other Area(s) to which REASONABLE ACCESS for Inspection was NOT AVAILABLE and the
Reason(s) why are listed below
Those areas were Some of the subfloor is crowded with ducting and or storage items
Please note since a complete inspection of the above areas was not possible timber pest activity andor
damage may exist in these areas
Page 54 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Obstructed or restricted access
Area(s) in which Visual Inspection was Obstructed or Restricted and the Reason(s) Are listed below
Those areas were Furnicture and household items around the home obstructed
access
High Risk Areas
High Risk Area(s) to which Access should be gained or fully gained since they may show evidence
of Timber Pests or damage
Those areas were AS LISTED ABOVE
Furnishings
Was the property furnished at
inspectionYES
Where a property is furnished at the time of the inspection then you must understand that the
furnishings and stored goods may be concealing evidence of Timber Pest Activity This evidence may
only be revealed when the property is vacated A further inspection of the vacant property is strongly
recommended in this case
Page 55 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
Were active termites seen at time of inspection
NO
Termites are believed to be
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
A termite nest
Was a termite nest found NO
Subterranean termite workings-damage found
YES IN SOME FENCING DEAD STUMPS AND TIMBER
SLEEPERS AROUND GARDEN
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
Any evidence of timber damage visible
SEE ABOVE
We claim no expertise in building
VERY IMPORTANT If live termites or any evidence of termite workings or damage was reported above within
the building(s) or in the ground and fences then it must be assumed that there may be concealed termite
activity andor timber damage This concealed activity or damage may only be found when alterations are
carried out such as when wall linings cladding or insulation are removed or if you arrange for an invasive
inspection We claim no expertise in structural engineering or building We strongly recommend that you
have a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer Architect or other qualified expert in the building trade
determine the full extent of the damage if any This may require an invasive inspection We take no
responsibility for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by this report or not (See Terms amp Limitations)
Where visual evidence of termite workings andor damage is reported above but no live termites
were present at the time of inspection you must realise that it is possible that termites are still active in the
immediate vicinity and the termites may continue to cause further damage It is not possible without benefit
of further investigation and a number of inspections over a period of time to ascertain whether any infestation
Page 56 of 64
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
is active or inactive Active termites may simply have not been present at the time of inspection due to a prior
disturbance climatic conditions or they may have been utilising an alternative feeding source Continued
regular inspections are essential Unless written evidence of a termite protection program in accord with
Australian Standard 3660 with ongoing inspections is provided you must arrange for a treatment in accord
with Australian Standard 3660 to be carried out immediately to reduce the risk of further attack
General remarks A more thorough INVASIVE INSPECTION is available Where any current visible
evidence of Timber Pest activity is found it is strongly recommended that a more invasive inspection is
performed Trees on the property have been visually inspected for evidence of termite activity to a height of
2m where access was possible and practical It is very difficult and generally impossible to locate termite
nests since they are underground and evidence in trees is usually well concealed We therefore strongly
recommend that you arrange to have trees test drilled for evidence of termite nests
Signs of termite treatment
WARNING
If evidence of drill holes in concrete or brickwork or other signs of a possible previous treatment are reported
then the treatment was probably carried out because of an active termite attack Extensive structural damage
may exist in concealed areas You should have an invasive inspection carried out and have a builder
determine the full extent of any damage and the estimated cost of repairs as the damage may only be found
when wall linings etc are removed
Normally if a termite treatment has been carried out then a durable notice should be located in the
meter box indicating the type of termite shield system treated zone or combination has been installed
No evidence was seen of any previous termite treatment
Durable notice (Termite management notice)
Was a durable notice found NO
ThisThis firm can give no assurances with regard to work that may have been previously performed by other
firms You should obtain copies of all paperwork and make your own inquiries as to the quality of the
treatment when it was carried out and warranty information In most cases you should arrange for a
treatment in accord with Australian Standard 3660 be carried out to reduce the risk of further attack
Page 57 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
Was visible evidence of borers found
No borers were noticed at he time of inspection
Lyctus brunneus (powder post beetle) is not considered a significant pest of timber Damage is confined
to the sapwood so treatment or timber replacement is not usually required However you should have a
building expert investigate if any timber replacement is required
Anobium punctatum (furniture beetle) and Calymmaderus incisus (Queensland pine beetle) must
always be considered active unless proof of treatment is provided because unless the timber is ground up
one cannot determine conclusively if activity has ceased Total timber replacement of all susceptible timbers
is recommended A secondary choice is treatment However the evidence and damage will remain and the
treatment may need to be carried out each year for up to three years
Borer recommendations
Replacement of all susceptible timbers is always preferred since in the event of selling the property in the
future it is probable that an inspector will report the borers as active (see above) A chemical treatment to
control andor protect against Furniture beetle andor Queensland pine beetle can be considered as a less
effective lower cost option Before considering this option you should consult with a builder (See Terms amp
Limitations) to determine if the timbers are structurally sound Following the initial treatment a further
inspection is essential in twelve months time to determine if further treatment is needed Treatments over a
number of consecutive years may be required
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Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Was evidence of wood decay fungi found
MODERATE
We claim no expertise in building and if any evidence of fungal decay or damage is reported you should consult
a building expert determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs or timber replacement
(See Terms amp Limitations)
Areas affected by fungal decay
(wood rot) TIMBER FENCING SLEEPERS AND DEAD STUMPS IN
GARDEN
Conditions conductive to timber pests
Water leaks especially in or into the subfloor or against the external walls eg leaking taps water tanks or
down pipes and or guttering increases the likelihood of termite attack Leaking showers or leaks from other
lsquowet areasrsquo also increase the likelihood of concealed termite attack These conditions are also conducive to
borer activity and wood decay
Water leaks were No water leaks appeared present at the time of inspection
Hot water system and air con
units wereThe overflows are in acceptable positions
Hot water services and air conditioning units which release water alongside or near to building walls need
to be connected to a drain (if this is not possible then their water outlet needs to be piped several meters
away from the building) as the resulting wet area is highly conducive to termites
Moisture
At the time of inspection
moisture readings wereThe moisture readings show as normal
High moisture readings can be caused by any one of the following poor ventilation ineffective drainage
leaking pipes leaking roofs defective flashing or by concealed termite activity The areas of high moisture
should be investigated by way of an invasive inspection
If high moisture was reported then you must have a building expert investigate the moisture and its cause
and determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs
Page 59 of 64
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Drainage
Poor drainage especially in the subfloor greatly increases the likelihood of wood decay and termite attackWhere
drainage is considered inadequate a plumber builder or other building expert must be consulted We claim
no expertise in plumbing and drainage however
Drainage appears Adequate
Ventilation
Ventilation appears Adequate
Ventilation particularly to the sub-floor region is important in minimising the opportunity for Timber Pests
to establish themselves within a propertyWhere ventilation is considered inadequate a builder or other expert
should be consulted
We claim no expertise in building however
Slab edge exposure
Where external concrete slab edges are not exposed there is a high risk of concealed termite entry In some
buildings built since July 1995 the edge of the slab forms part of the termite shield system In these buildings
an inspection zone of at least 75mm should be maintained to permit detection of termite entry The concrete
edge should not be concealed by render tiles cladding flashings adjoining structures paving soil turf or
landscaping etc Where this is the case you should arrange to have the slab edge exposed for inspection
Concealed termite entry may already be taking place but could not be detected at the time of the inspection
This may have resulted in concealed timber damage Note A very high proportion of termite attacks are over
the edge of both Infill and other concrete slabs types Covering the edge of a concrete slab makes concealed
termite entry easy Infill slab type construction has an even higher risk of concealed termite ingress as the
slab edge is concealed due to the construction design and cannot be exposed The type of slab may only be
determined by assessment of the construction plans by a qualified person eg Builder Architect
Construction Plans may be obtainable by your conveyancer Termite activity and or damage may be present
in concealed timbers of the building We strongly recommend frequent regular inspections in accordance
with AS 36602 Where the slab edge is not fully exposed or the slab is an infill slab or the slab type cannot
be determined then we strongly recommend inspections every 3 to 6 months in accordance with AS 36602
Infill slab A slab on the ground cast between walls Other slabs should be in accordance with AS
2870 - 1996 and AS 36601-2000
Page 60 of 64
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Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Does slab edge inspection zone
fully comply Not applicable
Weep holes in external walls
It is very important that soil lawn concrete paths or pavers do not cover the weep holes Sometimes they
have been covered during the rendering of the brick work They should be clean and free flowing Covering
the weep holes in part or in whole may allow undetected termite entry
Were weepholes clear Not applicable
Termite Shields (Ant Caps)
Termite Shields (Ant Caps) should be in good order and condition so termite workings are exposed and
visible This helps stop termites gaining undetected entry Joins in the shielding should have been
soldered during the installation Whenever it is observed that the joins in the shielding have not been
soldered then the shielding must be reported as inadequate It may be possible for a builder to repair the
shielding If not a chemical treated zone may need to be installed to deter termites from gaining
concealed access to the building Missing damaged or poor shields increase the risk of termite
infestation If considered inadequate a builder or other building expert should be consulted
Other physical shield systems are not visible to inspection and no comment is made on such systems
We claim no expertise in building However in our opinion
The termite shields appear to
beadequate
Condusive Areas and Situations
Condusive to subterranean
termite infestation Clean up all old timber garden rubbish building rubbish keep
around the walls of the house clear of folage and and wood piles etc
Termites are attracted to warm moist locations
Other comments
Page 61 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
Overall Assessment
Where the evidence of live termites or termite damage or termite workings (mudding) was found in the
building(s) then the risk of a further attack is extremely high Where evidence of live termites or termite
damage or termite workings was found in the grounds but not in the buildings then the risk to buildings must
be reported as high to extremely high
61 At the time of the inspection the DEGREE OF RISK OF SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE INFESTATION
to the overall property was considered
The risk of infestation is High
Subterranean termite treatment recommendation
middot A management program in accord with AS 3660-2000 to protect against subterranean termites is
considered to be
Strongly recommended
Future inspections
61 AS 36602-2000 recommends that inspections be carried out at intervals no greater than annually and
where timber pest ldquopressurerdquo is greater this interval should be shortened Inspections WILL NOT stop timber
pest infestations however the damage which may be caused will be reduced when the infestation is found at
an early stage
Due to the degree of risk of subterranean termite infestation noted above and all other findings of this report
we strongly recommend that a full inspection and written report in accord with AS 43493 or AS 36602-2000
is conducted at this property
We recommend every 12 months
Page 62 of 64
19 INTERGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)
Maintenance Advice
Important Maintenance Advice regarding Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for Protecting
against Timber PestsAny structure can be attacked by Timber Pests Periodic maintenance should include measures to minimise
possibilities of infestation in and around a property Factors which may lead to infestation from Timber Pests
include situations where the edge of the concrete slab is covered by soil or garden debris filled areas areas
with less than 400mm clearance foam insulation at foundations earthwood contact damp areas leaking
pipes etc form-work timbers scrap timber tree stumps mulch tree branches touching the structure wood
rot etc Gardens pathways or turf abutting or concealing the edge of a concrete slab will allow for concealed
entry by timber pests Any timber in contact with soil such as form-work scrap timbers or stumps must be
removed from under and around the buildings and any leaks repaired You should endeavour to ensure such
conditions DO NOT occur around your property
We further advise that you engage a professional pest control firm to provide a suitable termite management
program in accord with AS 3660 to minimise the risk of termite attack There is no way of preventing termite
attack Even AS 3660 advises when a complete termite management system is installed in accordance with
AS 36601-2000 for pre-construction termite work or 36602-2000 for post-construction termite work and the
Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) product label directions are followed
precisely termites may still bridge the management system However if the labels directions are followed
and the Standard adhered to and bridging occurs evidence of the termite ingress will normally be evident to
the inspector Therefore regular inspections in line with the recommendations in this report are essential in
addition to any suitable termite management system you install
You should read and understand the following important information It will help explain what is involved in a
timber pest inspection the difficulties faced by a timber pest inspector and why it is not possible to guarantee
that a property is free of timber pests It also details important information about what you can do to help
protect your property from timber pests This information forms an integral part of the report
REASONABLE ACCESSOnly areas where reasonable access was available were inspected The Australian Standard AS 3660 refers
to AS 43493-1998 which defines reasonable access Access will not be available where there are safety
concerns or obstructions or the space available is less than the following
ROOF VOID - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 450mm x 400mm and reachable by a
21M step ladder or 36M ladder and there is at least 600mm x 600mm of space to crawl
SUBFLOOR - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 500mm x 400mm and there is at least
400mm of space to crawl beneath the lowest bearer or 500mm beneath the lowest part of any concrete
floor
ROOF EXTERIOR - must be accessible by a 36M ladder
Reasonable access does not include the use of destructive or invasive inspection methods Nor does
reasonable access include cutting or making access traps or moving heavy furniture or stored goods
A MORE INVASIVE PHYSICAL INSPECTION IS AVAILABLE AND RECOMMENDEDAs detailed above there are many limitations to this visual inspection only With the permission of the owner
of the premises we WILL perform a more invasive physical inspection that involves moving or lifting
insulation stored items furniture or foliage during the inspection We WILL physically touch tap test and
when necessary forcegouge suspected accessible timbers We WILL gain access to areas where physically
possible and considered practical and necessary by way of cutting traps and access holes This style of
report is available by ordering with several days notice Inspection time for this style of report will be greater
than for a VISUAL INSPECTION It involves disruption in the case of an occupied property and some
permanent marking is likely You must arrange for the written permission of the owner who must
acknowledge all the above information and confirm that our firm will not be held liable for any damage
caused to the property A price is available on request
CONCRETE SLAB HOMESHomes constructed on concrete slabs pose special problems with respect to termite attack If the edge of the
slab is concealed by concrete paths patios pavers garden beds lawns foliage etc then it is possible for
termites to affect concealed entry into the property They can then cause extensive damage to concealed
Page 63 of 64
framing timbers Even the most experienced inspector may be unable to detect their presence due to
concealment by wall linings Only when the termites attack timbers in the roof void which may in turn be
concealed by insulation can their presence be detected Where termite damage is located in the roof it
should be expected that concealed framing timbers will be extensively damaged With a concrete slab home
it is imperative that you expose the edge of the slab and ensure that foliage and garden beds do not cover
the slab edge Weep holes must be kept free of obstructions It is strongly recommended that you have a
termite inspection in accordance with AS 36602 carried out as recommended in this report
SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
No property is safe from termites Termites are the cause of the greatest economic losses of timber in
service in Australia Independent data compiled by State Forestry shows 1 in every 5 homes is attacked by
termites at some stage in its life More recent data would indicate that this is now as high as 1 in every 3
Australiarsquos subterranean termite species (white ants) are the most destructive timber pests in the world In
fact it can take ldquoas little as 3 months for a termite colony to severely damage almost all the timber in a homerdquo
How Termites Attack your Home The most destructive species live in large underground nests containing
several million timber destroying insects The problem arises when a nest matures near your home Your
home provides natural shelter and a food source for the termites The gallery system of a single colony may
exploit food sources over as much as one hectare with individual galleries extending up to 50 metres to enter
your home where there is a smorgasbord of timber to feast upon Even concrete slabs do not act as a
barrier they can penetrate through cracks in the slab to gain access to your home They even build mud
tubes to gain access to above ground timbers In rare cases termites may create their nest in the cavity wall
of the property without making ground contact In these cases it may be impossible to determine their
presence until extensive timber damage occurs
Termite Damage Once in contact with the timber they excavate it often leaving only a thin veneer on the
outside If left undiscovered the economic species can cause many thousands of dollars damage and cost
two to five thousand dollars (or more) to treat
Subterranean Termite Ecology These termites are social insects usually living in underground nests Nests
may be in trees or in rare instances they may be in above ground areas within the property They tunnel
underground to enter the building and then remain hidden within the timber making it very difficult to locate
them Where timbers are concealed as in most modern homes it makes it even more difficult to locate their
presence Especially if gardens have been built up around the home and termite barriers are either not in
place or poorly maintained Termites form nests in all sorts of locations and they are usually not visible There
may be more than one nest on a property The diet of termites in the natural environment is the various
hardwood and softwood species growing throughout Australia These same timbers are used in buildings
Worker termites move out from their underground nest into surrounding areas where they obtain food and
return to nurture the other casts of termites within the nest Termites are extremely sensitive to temperature
humidity and light and hence cannot move over ground like most insects They travel in mud encrusted
tunnels to the source of food Detection of termites is usually by locating these mud tunnels rising from the
ground into the affected structure This takes an expert eyetimbers and in areas that retain water in the soil
The durability and type of timbers are factors along with the temperature and environment Destruction of
affected timbers varies with the symptoms involved Removal of the moisture source usually alleviates the
problem Fungal decay is attractive to termites and if the problem is not rectified it may well lead to future
termite attack
CONTACT THE INSPECTOR Please feel free to contact the inspector who carried out this inspection Often it is very difficult to fully explain
situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor damage in a manner that is readily
understandable by the reader Should you have any difficulty in understanding anything contained within this
report then you should immediately contact the inspector and have the matter explained to you If you have
any questions at all or require any clarification then contact the inspector prior to acting on this report
Terrmite treatments
For any termite treatments and quotes we recommend Rick Mcpherson from Premium
Pest Management who will offers our clients good sevice and prices phone number is
1300237440
Page 64 of 64
Most small sheds will have some defects which are more than likely due to age or poor construction I do not
believe this would be a contributing factor in ones choice whether to purchase a dwelling or not and for this reason
the sheds are not thoroughly inspected in every detail Safety issues should be rectified at your earliest convenience
if reported on in this section
Drainage
6) Adequate fall away from home There was no visible evidence of excess ponding or fall towards the
homes walls at the time of the inspection It is recommended that you
assess same after a rainfall period to be able to sufficiently ascertain
if any problems exist in this regard
Page 13 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL2 Roofing
2 Roofing
Roof Covering
The foregoing is an opinion of the general quality and condition of the roofing material The inspector cannot and
does not offer an opinion or warranty as to whether the roof leaks or may be subject to future leakage This report is
issued in consideration of the foregoing disclaimer The only way to determine whether a roof is absolutely water
tight is to observe it during a prolonged rainfall Many times this situation is not present during the inspection An
estimate of repair costs is not to be taken as a quotation to make good any repairs or defects to this property We
recommend that a specialist in this field be contacted with regards to obtaining an accurate quote to repair any
defects prior to a decision to purchase this property
Method of Inspection NOTE The tiled roof cladding was not walked on due to potential
damage to tiles and personal safety to the inspector A view will be
made or attempted from every possible vantage point on each
available elevation providing it was visible from a 39 meter ladder
Areas that cannot be inspected are not commented on
Roof Style GABLE roof design
Roof Covering Material The roof is clad with TERRA COTTA TILES
7) Roof Covering Observations Roof appears wavy due to settling of the roof beams struts over
time Concrete pointing down the valleys and on the ridge capping is
cracked or broken
8) Flashing Observations MINOR FLASHING LIFTDETACHMENT AROUND SKYLIGHT - A
Qualified plumber should be engaged for advice and
recommendations
Page 14 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL2 Roofing
Roof Void
Access ACCEPTABLE ACCESS
9) Roof Frame Observations UNEVENNESS IN UNDERPURLIN contributing to sagging unevenness
in roof line Have a carpenter assess and rectify
Page 15 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL2 Roofing
10) Insulation Loose fill
11) Adequate light clearance The REQUIRED CLEARANCE IS PRESENT Although clearances
appear to be adequate we recommend that you engage a licensed
electrician to assess the dwellings electrical components
Page 16 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL3 Garage - Carport
3 Garage - Carport
GARAGE
Note Vehicles or stored items in the garage restrict the visual inspection of the area and floor and defects may only
be visible once storage gas been removed
12) Overall Condition AS On inspection The general condition is acceptable
(Good)
Type MASONRY BRICK CONSTRUCTION - slab on ground
13) Ceiling Shows signs of water leaking into garage area from the balcony above
Will need resealing
14) Walls On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
15) Windows On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
16) Floor On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
17) Door BINDING garage door - This can relate to differential settlement in
the footings frame movement age and the like It can also be
seasonal where it may bind for some months and then open and close
sufficiently A Qualified carpenter should be engaged for advice and
Page 17 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL3 Garage - Carport
recommendations
Page 18 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
4 Exterior
Limitations
Limitations of the Exterior InspectionThis is a visual inspection limited in scope by (but not restricted to) the following conditions
A representative sample of exterior components was inspected rather than every occurrence of components The
inspection does not include an assessment of geological geotechnical or hydrological conditions or environmental
hazards Screening shutters awnings or similar seasonal accessories fences recreational facilities outbuildings
seawalls break-walls docks erosion control and earth stabilization measures are not inspected unless specifically
agreed-upon and documented in this report
Any estimates for repairs and replacement are not to be taken as a quotation to make good any repairs or defects
to this property We recommend that a specialist in this field be contacted with regards to obtaining an accurate
quote to repair any defects prior to a decision to purchase this property
Exterior Walls
Exterior Wall Covering The visible and accessible areas of the exterior Wall material are
brick
18) Condition Minor cracking was observed at less than 5mm wide Within
limitations Recommend repair as needed by filling
19) Rising Damp NO VISIBLE EVIDENCE OF RISING DAMP
20) SUB FLOOR VENTILATION ADEQUATE VENTILATION
Page 19 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Exterior Windows
Window Information
NOTE Timber framed windows can bind or stick This can be seasonal due to the fluctuation in moisture content in
timber If binding or sticking continues minor adjustments may be required by a carpenter Binding windows is not
normally a major defect however in some circumstances binding windows and doors can be directly related to some
differential footings settlement
Window Type Timber awnings
21) Window Observations Exterior frame weathering and some deterioration was observed
Recommend repairs maintenance as needed Water penetration
may have occurred
Eaves
22) Condition Eaves are in need of maintenance and painting
Page 20 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Fascia and Barge boards
23) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
Gutters and Downpipes
Gutters and Down Pipe Information
Gutters should be regularly inspected by you during a period of rainfall to assess for any leaking Leaks should be
rectified as they have the potential to cause further deterioration of the dwelling eg timber fungal decay to
cladding fascia and deterioration of eave linings Blocked gutters should be cleaned regularly as this can cause
blocking of down pipes overflowing into eaves or the home and will also expedite rust in gutters and down pipes
Leaks can at times only be visible during periods of prolonged rainfall Many times this situation is not present
during the inspection
24) Gutters MINOR BOX GUTTER FLASHING RUST detected The rust is yet to
penetrate and repairssealing may be an option Have the guttering
assessed by a plumber
25) Down pipes LEAKING DOWN PIPE JOIN visible A qualified plumber should be
engaged for advice and recommendations
Plumbing Information
The installation compliance with any regulation code or Australian Standard of any plumbing carried out at this
dwelling does not form part of this report We are not plumbers We are unable to report on non-compliant or
works conducted in contrary to the Australian Standards in relation to plumbing We do not check or inspect the
adequacy of sewer connections or storm water connectionspipes under the ground All plumbing around and
within this dwelling should be checked for compliancecorrect installation by a licensed plumber
Page 21 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Pergola
Type Not Applicable
26) Condition
Porch
Type The porch material is CONCRETE TOP AND BRICK SIDING
27) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good )
Decking
Materials Timber decking constructed on STUMP FOOTINGS
28) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
Balcony
29) Safety Information Where applicable have all pool fences pool gates stairs balconies
balustrade assessed by a licensed and registered Building Surveyor as these
are not extensively inspected as they do not form part of the scope of a
pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 - 2010 of the Australian
Page 22 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Standards In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause
3923 I - openings in balustrades (including decorative balustrades) or other
barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia
2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or other barrier construction - (a) - The
height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the
following (i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the
stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The height must not be less than - (A) 1 m
above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like
30) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
Page 23 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL5 Subfloor
5 Subfloor
Acess and Restrictions
Access Good access to subfloor
NOTE
NOTE I am not able to ascertain if the footings at this dwelling were constructed in accordance with the Australian
Standards (AS 2870 - 1996 - Residential Slabs and Footings - Construction) as it is beyond the scope of the
pre-purchase Inspection Standards I cannot ascertain depth of the footings or whether or not a Geotechsoil
classification was conducted to ascertain appropriate footings depthssizes etc for this dwelling These types of
inspections are carried out by structural engineers or a geotechnical foundation engineer
SubFloor Observation
AREAS INSPECTED ENTIRE SUB FLOOR - The entire sub floor could be inspected
31) DAMPNESS On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
note some rising damp in lower corners due to heavy rain
recently
Page 24 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL5 Subfloor
32) Underside of flooring
Timbers On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
33) Bearers On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
34) Joists On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
35) Piers and foundation walls On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
36) Duct works On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
37) Rubbish under house Yes rubbish under the house needs to cleaned out as it can attract
moisture and timber pests
Page 25 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL6 Hot Water System
6 Hot Water System
Hot Water System
Location The hot water unit is located OUTSIDE
Type GAS STORAGE
Make AQUA MAX
Size 200 litre good for 3-4 people
Build date Unable to ascertain
38) Overflow on unit THE HOT WATER OVERFLOW IS ADEQUATELY DRAINED
Hot Water Unit Information
HOT WATER UNIT working parts requires assessment by a licensed plumber It is estimated that a typical water
heater has a service life of about 10 years on average We recommend that a water heater be testedserviced if the
water heater is 10 years or older a replacement may be required in the near future All plumbing around and within
this dwelling should be checked for compliancecorrect installation by a licensed plumber
Page 26 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
7 Interiors
Limitations
NOTE The condition of walls behind wall coverings paneling and furnishings cannot be inspected or reported on
Only the general condition of visible portions of floors is included in this inspection As a general rule cosmetic
deficiencies are considered normal wear and tear and are not reported Determining the source of odors or like
conditions is not a part of this inspection Floor covering damage or stains may be hidden by furniture The
condition of floors underlying floor coverings is not inspected Determining the condition of insulated glass windows
is not always possible due to temperature weather and lighting conditions Water leaks at windows and other areas
and penetration are difficult to detect when it is not raining Please keep this in mind when reading this report and
prior to a decision to purchase consult with the vendor as to any existing leaks that may be present Check with
owners for further information
Where fitted Wood burning and other forms of fireboxes are outside the scope of this inspection Safehome
recommends you have these tested prior to purchase for peace of mind
All fireplaces should be cleaned and inspected on a regular basis to make sure that no cracks have developed
Large fires in the firebox can overheat the firebox and flue liners sometimes resulting in internal damage Consult
an expert in this field prior to using the fireplace for further advice and recommendations
Any estimate of repair costs are not to be taken as a quotation to make good any repairs or defects to this property
We recommend that a specialist in this field be contacted with regards to obtaining an accurate quote to repair any
defects prior to a decision to purchase this property
Doors
39) Main Entry Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Smoke Detectors
Page 27 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Are smoke alarms installed YES SMOKE ALARMS ARE INSTALLED - regardless they must be
tested and assessed by a licensed electrician
Smoke alarm Information
NOTE Smoke alarms are intended to detect smoke before it reaches the sleeping occupants of a building
Therefore the alarm should be located in a position designed to wake the occupants and give them time to
evacuate the building They must be located 300 mm from a wall junction to avoid dead air spaces and if on the
wall they must be located between 300 mm and 500 mm from the ceiling junction
Electrical Safety Switch
Is a safety switch present YES A SAFETY SWITCH IS INSTALLED - please read comment below
re electrical
Electric Information
NOTE As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I am not permitted to conduct
electrical testing assessment etc Therefore it is advised that you have a licensed electrician conduct assessments
or safety checks on this dwelling including light fitting clearances from insulation safety switches point and
switches
Hall
40) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
41) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
42) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 28 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
43) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
44) Windows On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
with no major defects visible
45) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 1
46) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
47) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
48) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
49) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
50) Windows GENERAL AGE DETERIORATION - General maintenance works required
Page 29 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
51) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 2
52) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
53) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
54) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
55) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
56) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
57) flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 3
Page 30 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
58) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
59) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
60) Ceilings On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
61) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
62) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
63) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Lounge Room
64) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
Page 31 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
65) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
66) Ceiling CEILING SAGGING - requires repair from a safety perspective -I
recommend you contact a licensed plasterer for further advice and
recommendations
67) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
68) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
69) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 32 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Study
70) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
71) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
72) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
73) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
74) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
75) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Meals
76) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
Page 33 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
77) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
78) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
79) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
80) Windows Window facing rear garden showing signs of leaking in heavy rain
81) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 34 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Living
82) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
83) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
84) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
85) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
86) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
87) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 35 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
8 Bathroom(s)
Limitations
NOTE Shower areas are visually checked for leakage but leaks often do not show except when the shower is in
actual long term use Determining whether shower areas bathshower surrounds are water tight is beyond the
scope of this inspection It is very important to maintain adequate sealing in the bath areas Very minor
imperfections can allow water to get into the wall or floor areas and cause damage Adequate and proper ongoing
maintenance will be required in the future
Bathroom 1
88) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
89) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
90) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
91) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
92) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 36 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
93) Flooring Bathroom floors need re grout or re caulk tiles around floor wall
join
94) Taps and sink On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
95) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
96) Shower-Walls-Screen showerbase requires re sealing
Ventilation An exhaust fan is PRESENT AND OPERABLE in the bathroom - regular
cleaning advised
Page 37 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
97) Bath On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
98) Splashbacks Re seal between bench wall tiles join
99) Signs of moisture no
Bathroom 2 or ensuite
100) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
101) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
102) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
103) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
104) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
105) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
106) Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
107) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
108) Shower-walls-screen On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 38 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
Ventilation Vent only
109) Splashbacks Needs to be resealed at bench wall or tile join
110) Signs of moisture NO
Page 39 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
9 Kitchen
Limitations
NOTE Inspection of all appliances is outside the scope of the inspection No opinion is offered as to the adequacy
of dishwasher operation Ovens self or continuous cleaning operations cooking functions clocks timing devices
lights and thermostat accuracy are not tested during this inspection Appliances are not moved during the
inspection Portable dishwashers are not inspected as they require connection to facilitate testing Cupboards with
stored items restrict the visual inspection and as such no comment can be made on these areas
111) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
112) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
113) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
114) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
115) Windows Very stiff and hard to open
116) Floor On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 40 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
117) Sink and Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
118) Cook top On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
119) Splashbacks Kitchen bench needed to be re sealed at the bench wall join
120) Ventilation Rangehood fitted
121) Signs of moisture no
Page 41 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
10 Laundry
Laundry
Note -
Laundry appliances are not tested or moved during the inspection and the condition of any walls or flooring hidden
by them cannot be judged Drain lines and water supply valves serving washing machines are not operated
122) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
123) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
124) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
125) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
126) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
127) Flooring
On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 42 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
128) Taps and Tub On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Ventilation YES VENT
129) Signs of moisture no
Page 43 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL11 Misc
11 Misc
Other items
Dishwasher YES
Heating Ducted gas from outside
Air conditioning Split system air conditiong and heating
Central vacuum NO
Water tanks YES WITH PUMP
Swimming pool We are not licenced to comment on swimming pools at this time
Wall Vents Wall vents in all rooms can now be covered up to help with the
homes insulation
Page 44 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL12 Safety Concerns
12 Safety Concerns
SAFETY ISSUES NOTED
SAFETY SWITCH amp
ELECTRICALElectrical installations or inspections do not form part of the
scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of the
Australian Standards I highly recommend having a safety
assessment conducted by a licensed electrician re the homes
insulation and light fittings smoke detectors safety switch
installation and general wiring Smoke detectors should all be
installed and tested by a licensed electrician I recommend you
replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke
detectors have to be installed They must be located on the
ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a
wall they must be located a 300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling
junction Without a working smoke detector in your home you
have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors last
approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than
50 effective
BALUSTRADE Have all pool fences pool gates stairs balconies balustrade
assessed by a licensed and registered Building Surveyor as
these are not extensively inspected as they do not form part of
the scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of
the Australian Standards In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades
(including decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be
constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or other barrier
construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier
must be in accordance with the following (i) the height must not
be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the
floor of a ramp (ii) The height must not be less than - (A) 1 m
above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like
LARGE TREES There appears no problem trees on the property
130) HALOGEN DOWN LIGHTS SAFETY CAPS ARE NOT FITTED AND THE LIGHTS HEAT UP
TO 100 CELSIUS FIT SAFETY CAPS OR CHANGE GLOBES TO
THE GOOD QUALITY LED TYPE GLOBES AT ONLY 20 CELSIUS
Page 45 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
13 Services
Services
Electrical Installation
All electrical wiring meter-box and appliances need to be checked by a qualified electrician The
checking of any electrical item is outside the scope of this report Its recommended that a licensed
electrician be consulted for further advice
Plumbing
All plumbing needs to be inspected and reported on by a plumber Its recommended that a licensed
plumber be consulted for further advice
Hot Water Service
All hot water services need to be inspected and reported on by a plumber andor electrician Its
recommended that a licensed plumber andor electrician be consulted for further advice
Gas
All gas services need to be inspected and reported on by a gas plumber Its recommended that a
licensed gas plumber be consulted for further advice
Phone
All phones phone lines and outlets need to be inspected and reported on by a telecommunications
technician Its recommended that a telecommunications technician be consulted for further advice
Smoke Detectors
Australian Standard AS 3786 - Advises that Smoke detectors are required for all buildings where people
sleep It is recommended that an electrician be consulted to give advice on those installed or install
these detectors
Information for Client
NOTE Some information below may not relate directly to this dwelling
DECKINGIn accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades (including
decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or
other barrier construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the following
(i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The
height must not be less than - (A) 1 m above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like It is important
to regularly inspect and keep a wood deck surface free of all forms of fungal growth and debris that retains moisture
and will cause the deck to eventually rot It is also important to regularly clean and seal decking It is important that
you regularly inspect all balustrade posts rails and balusters for any rot looseness and decay If any of the above
are problems are present it is essential to have rectified immediately With balconies it is very important to keep all
drains clean and flowing If a tiled decking it is important to regularly inspect tile groutsilicon junction seals for any
breakdown or deterioration If any of the above problems exist it is essential to have rectified immediately
SUB FLOOR VENTILATION
Page 46 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
The Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 341 stipulates that sub floor vents should be a minimum of 6000
mm2 per meter of wall in Zone 3 Melbourne) This evaluates to double brick size vents every 1 m of wall length with
the 1st vent being positioned 600 mm in from each wall corner This is the current performance requirement and
would not have been a requirement when this home was initially constructed but it is advisable
ELECTRICALInspection of Electrical wiringsmoke detectorsappliances and the like is not within the scope of a pre-purchase
building inspection as per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I recommend engaging a licensed electrician to
conduct a safety assessment on the dwellings wiring and electrical components
An electrical safety switch (RCD) should be installed in all dwellings These are commonly located in the meter box
or on the power board within the dwelling As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I
am not permitted to conduct any electrical testing assessment etc and therefore it is advised that you have a
licensed electrician conduct assessments or safety checks on this dwelling
I recommend you replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke detectors have to be installed They
must be located on the ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a wall they must be located a
300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling junction
Without a working smoke detector in your home you have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors
last approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than 50 effective Recommend replacing
HEATINGCOOLINGAs per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I am not required to inspect or operate any heating or cooling units
at the dwelling I do not inspect flues for safety clearances or the manufacturers literature re installation This must
be conducted by the appropriate tradespersons - plumberelectrician
I recommend having the heating and cooling units serviced as it is uncertain as to when it was last conducted I do
not check individual heating or cooling units without the consent of the owner Any heating and cooling is attended
to by a licensed plumber
Return air vents for ducted systems should be regularly checked and cleaned by the appropriate tradespersons
Interior surfaces of a chimney linerflue are not inspected Due to the small size of the flue angles soot and lack of
lighting a visual inspection is not possible While accessible parts of the chimney may appear functional hidden
problems could exist that are not documented in this report
PLUMBINGAs per the Australian Standards 43911 concealed plumbing is not within the scope of this Building Inspection and
therefore not inspected Any plumbing defects encountered must be rectified by a licensed plumber See
ldquoAdditional Services below in Sub Section 40rdquo Only visible leaks broken pipes and the like are inspected The
correct installation of plumbing sewer gas does not form part of this inspection Only a plumber can assess same
Water intrusion from bathtubs and shower enclosures is a common cause of damage behind walls sub floors and
ceilings below bathrooms As such periodic re-caulking and grouting of tub and shower areas is an ongoing
maintenance task which should not be neglected
USE OF PHOTOGRAPHSYour report includes photographs Some pictures are intended as a courtesy and are added for your information
Some are to help clarify where the inspector has been what was looked at and the condition of the system or
component at the time of the inspection Some of the pictures may be of deficiencies or problem areas these are to
help you better understand what is documented in this report and may allow you see areas or items that you
normally would not see Not all problem areas or conditions will be supported with photos
Page 47 of 64
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
WALL CRACKINGEmail me for a free copy of a guide to house maintenance published by the CSIRO in addition to the below
information I strongly suggest you read same
Some minor cracking and movement will occur in a significant proportion of residential dwellings particularly homes
built on reactive clays Continual monitoring and inspecting is required Conduct you own house inspection
occasionally as doing so may reduce significant repair costs It will be worth it financially and building and repairs is
not getting cheaper
All soils are affected by water but most problems occur on clay foundations Clays swell and shrink due moisture
content changes and the potential amount of movement is implied in differing site classifications Local councils can
inform you of the sitesoil classification in your area or you can have your home inspected and tested by a
geotechnical and foundation engineer The basic classifications are listed below
A - Most sand and rock sites with little or no ground movement from moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of
plumbing leaksrdquo
S - Slightly reactive clay sites with slight ground movement from moisture changes ldquoThese sites should be
protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of plumbing leaksrdquo
M - Moderately reactive clay sites can experience moderate ground movement due to moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
H - Highly reactive clay sites Can experience extreme ground movement and moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
E - Extremely reactive sites ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and
extremes of wetting and drying preventedrdquo
P - Problem sites soft soils soft clay or silt loose sands landslip mine subsidence collapsing soils soils subject
to erosion
GARDENSGardens should not interfere with drainage requirement of sub floor ventilation and weep holes Do not overwater
gardens adjacent footings
TREESAvoid planting near foundations Restrict planting to a distance of 15 x the mature height for Class E sites 1 x the
mature height for Class H sites and 75 x the mature height for Class M sites For example mature height is 10 m
on a class E site - do not plant within 15 m of home
LEAKSAny leaks in plumbing guttering down pipes should be repaired immediately
INFORMATION RE DRAINAGEIt is important that water does not lie against the base of walls surrounding paths and ground levels should be
sloped so as to drain water away from walls You must regularly check all drains for blockages and clean out all
visible debris This will allow surface water to drain away from the site
Make sure that downpipes donrsquot disgorge storm water onto lower walls or plinths Storm water should be carried well
Page 48 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
away by large regularly cleaned drains Maintaining under floor ventilation is an important part of controlling damp
as it allows soil moisture to evaporate beneath the floor and to pass out through the vents in the lower walls Without
this ventilation the moisture stresses on the walls would be much greater In relation to paving against walls of a
slab dwelling the Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 3123 - states Surface water must be diverted away
from class 1 buildings as follows Slab on ground - finished ground level adjacent to buildings the external finished
surface surrounding the slab must be drained to move surface water away from the building and graded to give a
slope no less than 25 mm over the 1st meter from the building in low intensity areas for surfaces that are reasonably
impermeable (such as concrete or clay paving) or 50 mm over the 1st meter from the building in any other case
INFORMATION RE RISING DAMPRising damp occurs as a result of capillary suction of moisture from the ground into porous masonry building
Materials such as stone brick earth and mortar The moisture evaporates from either face of the wall (inside or
outside) allowing more to be drawn from below The height to which the moisture will rise is determined by the
evaporation rate and the nature of the wall To prevent rising damp it is normal practice to build in an impermeable
barrier at the base of the wall just above ground level This is known as the damp-proof course (DPC) or sometimes
as the damp course Modern DPCs are generally 05mm thick black polyethylene sheeting Early DPCs included
overlapping roofing slates lead sheets glazed ceramic tiles (made for the purpose) and various bitumen-based
materials including tar-sand mixes which were laid hot
Masonry containing a high proportion of fine pores will allow the water to rise higher than a coarse pored material
basically the water is carried up the wall in the finer pores and not those of large diameter The average size of
pores in masonry gives a theoretical rise of around 15 meters but where evaporation is severely retarded for
example by the use of impervious membranes moisture can sometimes rise in excess of 2 metres Rising damp is
often caused by bridging of the DPC This happens when external renders or internal plasters provide a moisture
pathway around the DPC If rising damp salt residue on lower walls lower wall paint flake has been detected and
reported on in this report it is essential that you contact a specialist to ascertain how extensive the problem mey be
Accurate diagnosis of the cause and extent of the damp problem is very important even if there is evidence in one
area and no visible evidence in other areas Specialist advice should be sought prior to purchasing the dwelling
INFORMATION RE INSULATIONInsulation should not be within 90mm of hot flues or exhaust fans For light fittings where the manufacturerrsquos
installation instructions do not provide information on required clearances the light fitting can be installed using a
suitable Australian Standards approved enclosure for electrical and fire safety otherwise use a minimum distance of
50 mm for recessed incandescent lights and 200 mm for recessed halogen lights with a 50 mm gap for lighting
transformers
Ceiling fires have increased significantly with the more common use of down lights that penetrate the ceiling Care
must be taken not to have direct contact with insulation or to have the transformers underneath the insulation
Wherever possible avoid recessed light fittings as these are a major source of heat loss The Wiring Rules ASNZS
30002007 require that electrical contractors take special precautions where thermal insulation is of a type that is not
fixed in position eg loose fill A barrier or guard constructed of fire resistant material is to be provided and secured
in position to maintain the necessary clearance
The fire resistant barrier or guard may be a commercially available device (including ones manufactured specifically
for the light fitting used) or a barrier made of material that will prevent the down-light or transformer from
transferring a dangerous level of heat to surrounding insulation and which will itself withstand the heat of the down
light or transformer
Once a fire resistant barrier is selected it should be installed around the light fitting (and transformer where
relevant) in such a way that there is limited movement allowing the required distance between the insulation and
the light fitting to be maintained
Thank You
Thank You for using my inspection service I encourage you to call me as I like to explain my findings
verbally At times the report can be quite negative and I like to place my findings into perspective Often
it is very difficult to fully explain situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor
damage in a manner that is readily understandable by the reader
Page 49 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
Kind Regards
Chris Wright contact mobile 0414325452
Safe And Sound Property Inspections Pty Ltd
WALL CRACKS INFORMATION
WALL CRACKS
Cracking in walls is categorized into damage categories and older homes will experience some sort of cracking in the
external cladding and internal wall linings Cracking that has widths of 5 mm to 15 mm or above must be assessed by
a structural engineer
We are not structural engineers and therefore we would be doing you a disservice by attempting to ascertain the
exact cause of any reported wall cracks either internally or externally due to the magnitude of possible causes and the
fact that to ascertain the likely cause would require a more invasive inspection - ie removal of wall linings removal of
plaster digging down into footings all which does not form a part of this inspection process
Homes that have had patching works (normally re-pointing externally) on internal walls and ceilings require close
monitoring as there is no guarantee that the cracks will not re-open Some cracks may be dormant and not open any
wider some may be live and continue to open amp some cracks may only require some minor patching or re-pointing
works to rectify
This report carries no guarantee that external or internal cracking will not occur in the future and also that if current
cracks exist that those cracks will not increase in length and width in the future As stated above a structural engineer
must be engaged to assess any significant wall cracking if mentioned within this report
Category 1 cracks are Hairline less than 10 mm - These cracks do not require repair I cannot guarantee that
these will not re-open in the future
Category 2 cracks are Less than 5 mm in width - Cracks noticeable but can easily be filled - doors and
windows stick slightly I would monitor these closely for any further opening and if so re-assess If widening of the
cracks occurs a structural engineer will be required to assess I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in the
future
Category 3 cracks are 5mm to 15 mm in width or a number of cracks 3 mm or more in a group - Cracks can
be repaired and possibly a small amount of wall will need to be replaced Before engaging any trades to conduct
work on these cracks I advise you liaise with a structural engineer I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in
the future
Page 50 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Summary
This Summary is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own
This Summary must be read in conjunction with the full report and not in isolation from the
report
If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the Report and anything in
this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary
The Report is subject to Terms and Limitations
Client information
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
Note This report should not be relied upon if the contract for sale becomes binding more than 30 days
after the date of initial inspection A re-inspection after this time is essential
Report Type
Visual Timber Pest Inspection Report in Accord With AS 43493 - 2010
Access
Are there any area(s) or sections(s) that access should be gained
NO
Timber Pest Activity
Were active subterranean (live specimens) found
NO
Was visible evidence of borers of seasoned timber found
NO
Was evidence of damage caused by wood decay (rot) fungi found
YES read the entire report
Important information
Page 51 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Important We strongly recommend the purchaser make inquiry from the vendor about Timber Pests
and in particular Termites for this property
For complete and accurate information You
must refer to the following complete
Visual Timber Pest Report
TERMS amp LIMITATIONS
Important Information Any person who relies upon the contents of this report does so acknowledging that
the following clauses which define the Scope and Limitations of the inspection form an integral part of the
report
1 THIS IS A VISUAL INSPECTION ONLY in accord with the requirements of AS 43493 Inspection of
buildings Part 3 Timber pest inspections Visual inspection was limited to those areas and sections of the
property to which reasonable access (See Definition) was both available and permitted on the
dof of Inspection The inspection DID NOT include breaking apart dismantling removing or moving objects
including but not limited to foliage mouldings roof insulationsisalation floor or wall coverings sidings
ceilings floors furnishings appliances or personal possessions The inspector CANNOT see inside walls
between floors inside skillion roofing inside the eaves behind stored goods in cupboards in other areas that
are concealed or obstructed The inspector DID NOT dig gouge force or perform any other invasive
procedures An invasive inspection will not be performed unless a separate contract is entered into In an
occupied property it must be understood that furnishings or household items may be concealing evidence of
Timber Pests which may only be revealed when the items are moved or removed In the case of Strata type
properties only the interior of the unit is inspected
2 SCOPE OF REPORT This Report is confined to reporting on the discovery or non discovery of
infestation andor damage caused by subterranean and dampwood termites (white ants) borers of seasoned
timber and wood decay fungi (hereinafter referred to as Timber Pests) present on the date of the
Inspection The Inspection did not cover any other pests and this Report does not comment on them Dry
wood termites (Family KALOTERMITIDAE) and European House Borer (Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus) were
excluded from the Inspection but have been reported on if in the course of the Inspection any visual
evidence of infestation happened to be found If Cryptotermes brevis (West Indian Dry Wood Termite) or
Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus are discovered we are required by law to notify Government Authorities If
reported a special purpose report may be necessary
3 LIMITATIONS Nothing contained in the Report implies that any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas
or sections of the property being inspected by the Inspector on the date of the Inspection were not or have
not been infested by Timber Pests Accordingly this Report is not a guarantee that an infestation andor
damage does not exist in any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas or sections of the property Nor is it a
guarantee that a future infestation of Timber Pests will not occur or be found
4 DETERMINING Extent of damage The Report is NOT a structural damage Report We claim no
expertise in building and any observations or recommendations about timber damage should not be taken as
expert opinion and CANNOT be relied upon The Report will not state the full extent of any timber pest
damage The Report will state timber damage found as slight `moderate `moderate to extensiversquo or
lsquoextensiversquo This information is not the opinion of an expert If any evidence of Timber Pest activity andor
damage resulting from Timber Pest activity is reported either in the structure(s) or the grounds of the
property then You must assume that there may be concealed structural damage within the building(s) This
concealed damage may only be found when wall linings cladding or insulation is removed to reveal
previously concealed timbers An invasive Timber Pest Inspection (for which a separate contract is required)
is strongly recommended and You should arrange for a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer or
Architect to carry out a structural inspection and to determine the full extent of the damage and the extent of
repairs that may be required You agree that neither We nor the individual conducting the Inspection is
responsible or liable for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by the report or not
5 MOULD Mildew and non wood decay fungi is commonly known as Mould and is not considered a Timber
Pest However Mould and their spores may cause health problems or allergic reactions such as asthma and
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
dermatitis in some people No inspection for Mould was carried out at the property and no report on the
presence or absence of Mould is provided Should any evidence of Mould happen to be noticed during the
inspection it will be noted in the Other Information (511) section of this report If Mould is noted as present
within the property and you are concerned as to the possible health risk resulting from its presence then you
should seek advice from your local Council State or Commonwealth Government Health Department or a
qualified expert such as an Industry Hygienist
6 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY No liability shall be accepted on account of failure of the Report to notify
any Termite activity andor damage present at or prior to the date of the Report in any areas(s) or section(s)
of the subject property physically inaccessible for inspection or to which
access for Inspection is denied by or to the Licensed Inspector (including but not limited to any area(s) or
section(s) so specified by the Report)
7 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY TO THIRD PARTIES Compensation will only be payable for losses arising
in contract or tort sustained by the Client named on the front of this report Any third party acting or relying on
this Report in whole or in part does so entirely at their own risk
8 COMPLAINTS PROCEDURE In the event of any dispute or claim arising out of or relating to the
Inspection or the Report or any alleged negligent act or omission on Our part or on the part of the individual
conducting the Inspection either party may give written Notice of the dispute or claim to the other party If the
dispute is not resolved within twenty one (21) days from the service of the written Notice then either party
may refer the dispute or claim to a mediator nominated by Us The cost shall be met equally by both parties
or as agreed as part of the mediated settlement Should the dispute or claim not be resolved by mediation
one or other of the parties may refer the dispute or claim to the Institute of Arbitrators and Mediators of
Australia who will appoint an Arbitrator who will resolve the dispute by arbitration The Arbitrator will also
determine what costs each of the parties are to pay
9 COMPLAINT INVESTIGATION In the event any litigation is started as a result of the inspection andor
report you indemnify us against any legal fees and expenses incurred where you have not first allowed Us
the opportunity to visit the property to investigate the complaint and provide you with a written response within
28 days
Report Summary Page
This Summary AND the inspectors opinion is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own This Summary must be read in conjunction with
the full report and not in isolation from the report If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the
Report and anything in this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary The Report is
subject to Terms and Limitations
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
1 Visual Timber Pest Report
Building Type residential house
Height single storey
Page 53 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Roof tile
Walls Brick
Floor Timber framed
Piers Concrete
Garage Garage
Fences Timber fences
Outbuildings Shed
Any building or part of a building that is constructed on a concrete slab is always more susceptible to termite
attack because of possible concealed termite entry
Areas inspected
Only structures fences ampor trees within 50m of the building but within the property boundaries were
inspected
Inspected Areas Were exterior Fences Garage grounds and site interior Outbuildings Roof
space Subfloor
Areas NOT Inspected No inspection was made and no report is submitted of inaccessible areas These
include but may not be limited to cavity walls concealed frame timbers eaves flat roofs fully enclosed
patios subfloors soil concealed by concrete floors fireplace hearths wall linings landscaping rubbish floor
coverings furniture pictures appliances stored items insulation hollow blocksposts etc
Reasonable Access
Other Area(s) to which REASONABLE ACCESS for Inspection was NOT AVAILABLE and the
Reason(s) why are listed below
Those areas were Some of the subfloor is crowded with ducting and or storage items
Please note since a complete inspection of the above areas was not possible timber pest activity andor
damage may exist in these areas
Page 54 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Obstructed or restricted access
Area(s) in which Visual Inspection was Obstructed or Restricted and the Reason(s) Are listed below
Those areas were Furnicture and household items around the home obstructed
access
High Risk Areas
High Risk Area(s) to which Access should be gained or fully gained since they may show evidence
of Timber Pests or damage
Those areas were AS LISTED ABOVE
Furnishings
Was the property furnished at
inspectionYES
Where a property is furnished at the time of the inspection then you must understand that the
furnishings and stored goods may be concealing evidence of Timber Pest Activity This evidence may
only be revealed when the property is vacated A further inspection of the vacant property is strongly
recommended in this case
Page 55 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
Were active termites seen at time of inspection
NO
Termites are believed to be
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
A termite nest
Was a termite nest found NO
Subterranean termite workings-damage found
YES IN SOME FENCING DEAD STUMPS AND TIMBER
SLEEPERS AROUND GARDEN
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
Any evidence of timber damage visible
SEE ABOVE
We claim no expertise in building
VERY IMPORTANT If live termites or any evidence of termite workings or damage was reported above within
the building(s) or in the ground and fences then it must be assumed that there may be concealed termite
activity andor timber damage This concealed activity or damage may only be found when alterations are
carried out such as when wall linings cladding or insulation are removed or if you arrange for an invasive
inspection We claim no expertise in structural engineering or building We strongly recommend that you
have a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer Architect or other qualified expert in the building trade
determine the full extent of the damage if any This may require an invasive inspection We take no
responsibility for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by this report or not (See Terms amp Limitations)
Where visual evidence of termite workings andor damage is reported above but no live termites
were present at the time of inspection you must realise that it is possible that termites are still active in the
immediate vicinity and the termites may continue to cause further damage It is not possible without benefit
of further investigation and a number of inspections over a period of time to ascertain whether any infestation
Page 56 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
is active or inactive Active termites may simply have not been present at the time of inspection due to a prior
disturbance climatic conditions or they may have been utilising an alternative feeding source Continued
regular inspections are essential Unless written evidence of a termite protection program in accord with
Australian Standard 3660 with ongoing inspections is provided you must arrange for a treatment in accord
with Australian Standard 3660 to be carried out immediately to reduce the risk of further attack
General remarks A more thorough INVASIVE INSPECTION is available Where any current visible
evidence of Timber Pest activity is found it is strongly recommended that a more invasive inspection is
performed Trees on the property have been visually inspected for evidence of termite activity to a height of
2m where access was possible and practical It is very difficult and generally impossible to locate termite
nests since they are underground and evidence in trees is usually well concealed We therefore strongly
recommend that you arrange to have trees test drilled for evidence of termite nests
Signs of termite treatment
WARNING
If evidence of drill holes in concrete or brickwork or other signs of a possible previous treatment are reported
then the treatment was probably carried out because of an active termite attack Extensive structural damage
may exist in concealed areas You should have an invasive inspection carried out and have a builder
determine the full extent of any damage and the estimated cost of repairs as the damage may only be found
when wall linings etc are removed
Normally if a termite treatment has been carried out then a durable notice should be located in the
meter box indicating the type of termite shield system treated zone or combination has been installed
No evidence was seen of any previous termite treatment
Durable notice (Termite management notice)
Was a durable notice found NO
ThisThis firm can give no assurances with regard to work that may have been previously performed by other
firms You should obtain copies of all paperwork and make your own inquiries as to the quality of the
treatment when it was carried out and warranty information In most cases you should arrange for a
treatment in accord with Australian Standard 3660 be carried out to reduce the risk of further attack
Page 57 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
Was visible evidence of borers found
No borers were noticed at he time of inspection
Lyctus brunneus (powder post beetle) is not considered a significant pest of timber Damage is confined
to the sapwood so treatment or timber replacement is not usually required However you should have a
building expert investigate if any timber replacement is required
Anobium punctatum (furniture beetle) and Calymmaderus incisus (Queensland pine beetle) must
always be considered active unless proof of treatment is provided because unless the timber is ground up
one cannot determine conclusively if activity has ceased Total timber replacement of all susceptible timbers
is recommended A secondary choice is treatment However the evidence and damage will remain and the
treatment may need to be carried out each year for up to three years
Borer recommendations
Replacement of all susceptible timbers is always preferred since in the event of selling the property in the
future it is probable that an inspector will report the borers as active (see above) A chemical treatment to
control andor protect against Furniture beetle andor Queensland pine beetle can be considered as a less
effective lower cost option Before considering this option you should consult with a builder (See Terms amp
Limitations) to determine if the timbers are structurally sound Following the initial treatment a further
inspection is essential in twelve months time to determine if further treatment is needed Treatments over a
number of consecutive years may be required
Page 58 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Was evidence of wood decay fungi found
MODERATE
We claim no expertise in building and if any evidence of fungal decay or damage is reported you should consult
a building expert determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs or timber replacement
(See Terms amp Limitations)
Areas affected by fungal decay
(wood rot) TIMBER FENCING SLEEPERS AND DEAD STUMPS IN
GARDEN
Conditions conductive to timber pests
Water leaks especially in or into the subfloor or against the external walls eg leaking taps water tanks or
down pipes and or guttering increases the likelihood of termite attack Leaking showers or leaks from other
lsquowet areasrsquo also increase the likelihood of concealed termite attack These conditions are also conducive to
borer activity and wood decay
Water leaks were No water leaks appeared present at the time of inspection
Hot water system and air con
units wereThe overflows are in acceptable positions
Hot water services and air conditioning units which release water alongside or near to building walls need
to be connected to a drain (if this is not possible then their water outlet needs to be piped several meters
away from the building) as the resulting wet area is highly conducive to termites
Moisture
At the time of inspection
moisture readings wereThe moisture readings show as normal
High moisture readings can be caused by any one of the following poor ventilation ineffective drainage
leaking pipes leaking roofs defective flashing or by concealed termite activity The areas of high moisture
should be investigated by way of an invasive inspection
If high moisture was reported then you must have a building expert investigate the moisture and its cause
and determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs
Page 59 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Drainage
Poor drainage especially in the subfloor greatly increases the likelihood of wood decay and termite attackWhere
drainage is considered inadequate a plumber builder or other building expert must be consulted We claim
no expertise in plumbing and drainage however
Drainage appears Adequate
Ventilation
Ventilation appears Adequate
Ventilation particularly to the sub-floor region is important in minimising the opportunity for Timber Pests
to establish themselves within a propertyWhere ventilation is considered inadequate a builder or other expert
should be consulted
We claim no expertise in building however
Slab edge exposure
Where external concrete slab edges are not exposed there is a high risk of concealed termite entry In some
buildings built since July 1995 the edge of the slab forms part of the termite shield system In these buildings
an inspection zone of at least 75mm should be maintained to permit detection of termite entry The concrete
edge should not be concealed by render tiles cladding flashings adjoining structures paving soil turf or
landscaping etc Where this is the case you should arrange to have the slab edge exposed for inspection
Concealed termite entry may already be taking place but could not be detected at the time of the inspection
This may have resulted in concealed timber damage Note A very high proportion of termite attacks are over
the edge of both Infill and other concrete slabs types Covering the edge of a concrete slab makes concealed
termite entry easy Infill slab type construction has an even higher risk of concealed termite ingress as the
slab edge is concealed due to the construction design and cannot be exposed The type of slab may only be
determined by assessment of the construction plans by a qualified person eg Builder Architect
Construction Plans may be obtainable by your conveyancer Termite activity and or damage may be present
in concealed timbers of the building We strongly recommend frequent regular inspections in accordance
with AS 36602 Where the slab edge is not fully exposed or the slab is an infill slab or the slab type cannot
be determined then we strongly recommend inspections every 3 to 6 months in accordance with AS 36602
Infill slab A slab on the ground cast between walls Other slabs should be in accordance with AS
2870 - 1996 and AS 36601-2000
Page 60 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Does slab edge inspection zone
fully comply Not applicable
Weep holes in external walls
It is very important that soil lawn concrete paths or pavers do not cover the weep holes Sometimes they
have been covered during the rendering of the brick work They should be clean and free flowing Covering
the weep holes in part or in whole may allow undetected termite entry
Were weepholes clear Not applicable
Termite Shields (Ant Caps)
Termite Shields (Ant Caps) should be in good order and condition so termite workings are exposed and
visible This helps stop termites gaining undetected entry Joins in the shielding should have been
soldered during the installation Whenever it is observed that the joins in the shielding have not been
soldered then the shielding must be reported as inadequate It may be possible for a builder to repair the
shielding If not a chemical treated zone may need to be installed to deter termites from gaining
concealed access to the building Missing damaged or poor shields increase the risk of termite
infestation If considered inadequate a builder or other building expert should be consulted
Other physical shield systems are not visible to inspection and no comment is made on such systems
We claim no expertise in building However in our opinion
The termite shields appear to
beadequate
Condusive Areas and Situations
Condusive to subterranean
termite infestation Clean up all old timber garden rubbish building rubbish keep
around the walls of the house clear of folage and and wood piles etc
Termites are attracted to warm moist locations
Other comments
Page 61 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
Overall Assessment
Where the evidence of live termites or termite damage or termite workings (mudding) was found in the
building(s) then the risk of a further attack is extremely high Where evidence of live termites or termite
damage or termite workings was found in the grounds but not in the buildings then the risk to buildings must
be reported as high to extremely high
61 At the time of the inspection the DEGREE OF RISK OF SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE INFESTATION
to the overall property was considered
The risk of infestation is High
Subterranean termite treatment recommendation
middot A management program in accord with AS 3660-2000 to protect against subterranean termites is
considered to be
Strongly recommended
Future inspections
61 AS 36602-2000 recommends that inspections be carried out at intervals no greater than annually and
where timber pest ldquopressurerdquo is greater this interval should be shortened Inspections WILL NOT stop timber
pest infestations however the damage which may be caused will be reduced when the infestation is found at
an early stage
Due to the degree of risk of subterranean termite infestation noted above and all other findings of this report
we strongly recommend that a full inspection and written report in accord with AS 43493 or AS 36602-2000
is conducted at this property
We recommend every 12 months
Page 62 of 64
19 INTERGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)
Maintenance Advice
Important Maintenance Advice regarding Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for Protecting
against Timber PestsAny structure can be attacked by Timber Pests Periodic maintenance should include measures to minimise
possibilities of infestation in and around a property Factors which may lead to infestation from Timber Pests
include situations where the edge of the concrete slab is covered by soil or garden debris filled areas areas
with less than 400mm clearance foam insulation at foundations earthwood contact damp areas leaking
pipes etc form-work timbers scrap timber tree stumps mulch tree branches touching the structure wood
rot etc Gardens pathways or turf abutting or concealing the edge of a concrete slab will allow for concealed
entry by timber pests Any timber in contact with soil such as form-work scrap timbers or stumps must be
removed from under and around the buildings and any leaks repaired You should endeavour to ensure such
conditions DO NOT occur around your property
We further advise that you engage a professional pest control firm to provide a suitable termite management
program in accord with AS 3660 to minimise the risk of termite attack There is no way of preventing termite
attack Even AS 3660 advises when a complete termite management system is installed in accordance with
AS 36601-2000 for pre-construction termite work or 36602-2000 for post-construction termite work and the
Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) product label directions are followed
precisely termites may still bridge the management system However if the labels directions are followed
and the Standard adhered to and bridging occurs evidence of the termite ingress will normally be evident to
the inspector Therefore regular inspections in line with the recommendations in this report are essential in
addition to any suitable termite management system you install
You should read and understand the following important information It will help explain what is involved in a
timber pest inspection the difficulties faced by a timber pest inspector and why it is not possible to guarantee
that a property is free of timber pests It also details important information about what you can do to help
protect your property from timber pests This information forms an integral part of the report
REASONABLE ACCESSOnly areas where reasonable access was available were inspected The Australian Standard AS 3660 refers
to AS 43493-1998 which defines reasonable access Access will not be available where there are safety
concerns or obstructions or the space available is less than the following
ROOF VOID - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 450mm x 400mm and reachable by a
21M step ladder or 36M ladder and there is at least 600mm x 600mm of space to crawl
SUBFLOOR - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 500mm x 400mm and there is at least
400mm of space to crawl beneath the lowest bearer or 500mm beneath the lowest part of any concrete
floor
ROOF EXTERIOR - must be accessible by a 36M ladder
Reasonable access does not include the use of destructive or invasive inspection methods Nor does
reasonable access include cutting or making access traps or moving heavy furniture or stored goods
A MORE INVASIVE PHYSICAL INSPECTION IS AVAILABLE AND RECOMMENDEDAs detailed above there are many limitations to this visual inspection only With the permission of the owner
of the premises we WILL perform a more invasive physical inspection that involves moving or lifting
insulation stored items furniture or foliage during the inspection We WILL physically touch tap test and
when necessary forcegouge suspected accessible timbers We WILL gain access to areas where physically
possible and considered practical and necessary by way of cutting traps and access holes This style of
report is available by ordering with several days notice Inspection time for this style of report will be greater
than for a VISUAL INSPECTION It involves disruption in the case of an occupied property and some
permanent marking is likely You must arrange for the written permission of the owner who must
acknowledge all the above information and confirm that our firm will not be held liable for any damage
caused to the property A price is available on request
CONCRETE SLAB HOMESHomes constructed on concrete slabs pose special problems with respect to termite attack If the edge of the
slab is concealed by concrete paths patios pavers garden beds lawns foliage etc then it is possible for
termites to affect concealed entry into the property They can then cause extensive damage to concealed
Page 63 of 64
framing timbers Even the most experienced inspector may be unable to detect their presence due to
concealment by wall linings Only when the termites attack timbers in the roof void which may in turn be
concealed by insulation can their presence be detected Where termite damage is located in the roof it
should be expected that concealed framing timbers will be extensively damaged With a concrete slab home
it is imperative that you expose the edge of the slab and ensure that foliage and garden beds do not cover
the slab edge Weep holes must be kept free of obstructions It is strongly recommended that you have a
termite inspection in accordance with AS 36602 carried out as recommended in this report
SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
No property is safe from termites Termites are the cause of the greatest economic losses of timber in
service in Australia Independent data compiled by State Forestry shows 1 in every 5 homes is attacked by
termites at some stage in its life More recent data would indicate that this is now as high as 1 in every 3
Australiarsquos subterranean termite species (white ants) are the most destructive timber pests in the world In
fact it can take ldquoas little as 3 months for a termite colony to severely damage almost all the timber in a homerdquo
How Termites Attack your Home The most destructive species live in large underground nests containing
several million timber destroying insects The problem arises when a nest matures near your home Your
home provides natural shelter and a food source for the termites The gallery system of a single colony may
exploit food sources over as much as one hectare with individual galleries extending up to 50 metres to enter
your home where there is a smorgasbord of timber to feast upon Even concrete slabs do not act as a
barrier they can penetrate through cracks in the slab to gain access to your home They even build mud
tubes to gain access to above ground timbers In rare cases termites may create their nest in the cavity wall
of the property without making ground contact In these cases it may be impossible to determine their
presence until extensive timber damage occurs
Termite Damage Once in contact with the timber they excavate it often leaving only a thin veneer on the
outside If left undiscovered the economic species can cause many thousands of dollars damage and cost
two to five thousand dollars (or more) to treat
Subterranean Termite Ecology These termites are social insects usually living in underground nests Nests
may be in trees or in rare instances they may be in above ground areas within the property They tunnel
underground to enter the building and then remain hidden within the timber making it very difficult to locate
them Where timbers are concealed as in most modern homes it makes it even more difficult to locate their
presence Especially if gardens have been built up around the home and termite barriers are either not in
place or poorly maintained Termites form nests in all sorts of locations and they are usually not visible There
may be more than one nest on a property The diet of termites in the natural environment is the various
hardwood and softwood species growing throughout Australia These same timbers are used in buildings
Worker termites move out from their underground nest into surrounding areas where they obtain food and
return to nurture the other casts of termites within the nest Termites are extremely sensitive to temperature
humidity and light and hence cannot move over ground like most insects They travel in mud encrusted
tunnels to the source of food Detection of termites is usually by locating these mud tunnels rising from the
ground into the affected structure This takes an expert eyetimbers and in areas that retain water in the soil
The durability and type of timbers are factors along with the temperature and environment Destruction of
affected timbers varies with the symptoms involved Removal of the moisture source usually alleviates the
problem Fungal decay is attractive to termites and if the problem is not rectified it may well lead to future
termite attack
CONTACT THE INSPECTOR Please feel free to contact the inspector who carried out this inspection Often it is very difficult to fully explain
situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor damage in a manner that is readily
understandable by the reader Should you have any difficulty in understanding anything contained within this
report then you should immediately contact the inspector and have the matter explained to you If you have
any questions at all or require any clarification then contact the inspector prior to acting on this report
Terrmite treatments
For any termite treatments and quotes we recommend Rick Mcpherson from Premium
Pest Management who will offers our clients good sevice and prices phone number is
1300237440
Page 64 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL2 Roofing
2 Roofing
Roof Covering
The foregoing is an opinion of the general quality and condition of the roofing material The inspector cannot and
does not offer an opinion or warranty as to whether the roof leaks or may be subject to future leakage This report is
issued in consideration of the foregoing disclaimer The only way to determine whether a roof is absolutely water
tight is to observe it during a prolonged rainfall Many times this situation is not present during the inspection An
estimate of repair costs is not to be taken as a quotation to make good any repairs or defects to this property We
recommend that a specialist in this field be contacted with regards to obtaining an accurate quote to repair any
defects prior to a decision to purchase this property
Method of Inspection NOTE The tiled roof cladding was not walked on due to potential
damage to tiles and personal safety to the inspector A view will be
made or attempted from every possible vantage point on each
available elevation providing it was visible from a 39 meter ladder
Areas that cannot be inspected are not commented on
Roof Style GABLE roof design
Roof Covering Material The roof is clad with TERRA COTTA TILES
7) Roof Covering Observations Roof appears wavy due to settling of the roof beams struts over
time Concrete pointing down the valleys and on the ridge capping is
cracked or broken
8) Flashing Observations MINOR FLASHING LIFTDETACHMENT AROUND SKYLIGHT - A
Qualified plumber should be engaged for advice and
recommendations
Page 14 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL2 Roofing
Roof Void
Access ACCEPTABLE ACCESS
9) Roof Frame Observations UNEVENNESS IN UNDERPURLIN contributing to sagging unevenness
in roof line Have a carpenter assess and rectify
Page 15 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL2 Roofing
10) Insulation Loose fill
11) Adequate light clearance The REQUIRED CLEARANCE IS PRESENT Although clearances
appear to be adequate we recommend that you engage a licensed
electrician to assess the dwellings electrical components
Page 16 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL3 Garage - Carport
3 Garage - Carport
GARAGE
Note Vehicles or stored items in the garage restrict the visual inspection of the area and floor and defects may only
be visible once storage gas been removed
12) Overall Condition AS On inspection The general condition is acceptable
(Good)
Type MASONRY BRICK CONSTRUCTION - slab on ground
13) Ceiling Shows signs of water leaking into garage area from the balcony above
Will need resealing
14) Walls On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
15) Windows On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
16) Floor On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
17) Door BINDING garage door - This can relate to differential settlement in
the footings frame movement age and the like It can also be
seasonal where it may bind for some months and then open and close
sufficiently A Qualified carpenter should be engaged for advice and
Page 17 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL3 Garage - Carport
recommendations
Page 18 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
4 Exterior
Limitations
Limitations of the Exterior InspectionThis is a visual inspection limited in scope by (but not restricted to) the following conditions
A representative sample of exterior components was inspected rather than every occurrence of components The
inspection does not include an assessment of geological geotechnical or hydrological conditions or environmental
hazards Screening shutters awnings or similar seasonal accessories fences recreational facilities outbuildings
seawalls break-walls docks erosion control and earth stabilization measures are not inspected unless specifically
agreed-upon and documented in this report
Any estimates for repairs and replacement are not to be taken as a quotation to make good any repairs or defects
to this property We recommend that a specialist in this field be contacted with regards to obtaining an accurate
quote to repair any defects prior to a decision to purchase this property
Exterior Walls
Exterior Wall Covering The visible and accessible areas of the exterior Wall material are
brick
18) Condition Minor cracking was observed at less than 5mm wide Within
limitations Recommend repair as needed by filling
19) Rising Damp NO VISIBLE EVIDENCE OF RISING DAMP
20) SUB FLOOR VENTILATION ADEQUATE VENTILATION
Page 19 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Exterior Windows
Window Information
NOTE Timber framed windows can bind or stick This can be seasonal due to the fluctuation in moisture content in
timber If binding or sticking continues minor adjustments may be required by a carpenter Binding windows is not
normally a major defect however in some circumstances binding windows and doors can be directly related to some
differential footings settlement
Window Type Timber awnings
21) Window Observations Exterior frame weathering and some deterioration was observed
Recommend repairs maintenance as needed Water penetration
may have occurred
Eaves
22) Condition Eaves are in need of maintenance and painting
Page 20 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Fascia and Barge boards
23) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
Gutters and Downpipes
Gutters and Down Pipe Information
Gutters should be regularly inspected by you during a period of rainfall to assess for any leaking Leaks should be
rectified as they have the potential to cause further deterioration of the dwelling eg timber fungal decay to
cladding fascia and deterioration of eave linings Blocked gutters should be cleaned regularly as this can cause
blocking of down pipes overflowing into eaves or the home and will also expedite rust in gutters and down pipes
Leaks can at times only be visible during periods of prolonged rainfall Many times this situation is not present
during the inspection
24) Gutters MINOR BOX GUTTER FLASHING RUST detected The rust is yet to
penetrate and repairssealing may be an option Have the guttering
assessed by a plumber
25) Down pipes LEAKING DOWN PIPE JOIN visible A qualified plumber should be
engaged for advice and recommendations
Plumbing Information
The installation compliance with any regulation code or Australian Standard of any plumbing carried out at this
dwelling does not form part of this report We are not plumbers We are unable to report on non-compliant or
works conducted in contrary to the Australian Standards in relation to plumbing We do not check or inspect the
adequacy of sewer connections or storm water connectionspipes under the ground All plumbing around and
within this dwelling should be checked for compliancecorrect installation by a licensed plumber
Page 21 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Pergola
Type Not Applicable
26) Condition
Porch
Type The porch material is CONCRETE TOP AND BRICK SIDING
27) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good )
Decking
Materials Timber decking constructed on STUMP FOOTINGS
28) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
Balcony
29) Safety Information Where applicable have all pool fences pool gates stairs balconies
balustrade assessed by a licensed and registered Building Surveyor as these
are not extensively inspected as they do not form part of the scope of a
pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 - 2010 of the Australian
Page 22 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Standards In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause
3923 I - openings in balustrades (including decorative balustrades) or other
barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia
2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or other barrier construction - (a) - The
height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the
following (i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the
stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The height must not be less than - (A) 1 m
above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like
30) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
Page 23 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL5 Subfloor
5 Subfloor
Acess and Restrictions
Access Good access to subfloor
NOTE
NOTE I am not able to ascertain if the footings at this dwelling were constructed in accordance with the Australian
Standards (AS 2870 - 1996 - Residential Slabs and Footings - Construction) as it is beyond the scope of the
pre-purchase Inspection Standards I cannot ascertain depth of the footings or whether or not a Geotechsoil
classification was conducted to ascertain appropriate footings depthssizes etc for this dwelling These types of
inspections are carried out by structural engineers or a geotechnical foundation engineer
SubFloor Observation
AREAS INSPECTED ENTIRE SUB FLOOR - The entire sub floor could be inspected
31) DAMPNESS On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
note some rising damp in lower corners due to heavy rain
recently
Page 24 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL5 Subfloor
32) Underside of flooring
Timbers On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
33) Bearers On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
34) Joists On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
35) Piers and foundation walls On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
36) Duct works On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
37) Rubbish under house Yes rubbish under the house needs to cleaned out as it can attract
moisture and timber pests
Page 25 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL6 Hot Water System
6 Hot Water System
Hot Water System
Location The hot water unit is located OUTSIDE
Type GAS STORAGE
Make AQUA MAX
Size 200 litre good for 3-4 people
Build date Unable to ascertain
38) Overflow on unit THE HOT WATER OVERFLOW IS ADEQUATELY DRAINED
Hot Water Unit Information
HOT WATER UNIT working parts requires assessment by a licensed plumber It is estimated that a typical water
heater has a service life of about 10 years on average We recommend that a water heater be testedserviced if the
water heater is 10 years or older a replacement may be required in the near future All plumbing around and within
this dwelling should be checked for compliancecorrect installation by a licensed plumber
Page 26 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
7 Interiors
Limitations
NOTE The condition of walls behind wall coverings paneling and furnishings cannot be inspected or reported on
Only the general condition of visible portions of floors is included in this inspection As a general rule cosmetic
deficiencies are considered normal wear and tear and are not reported Determining the source of odors or like
conditions is not a part of this inspection Floor covering damage or stains may be hidden by furniture The
condition of floors underlying floor coverings is not inspected Determining the condition of insulated glass windows
is not always possible due to temperature weather and lighting conditions Water leaks at windows and other areas
and penetration are difficult to detect when it is not raining Please keep this in mind when reading this report and
prior to a decision to purchase consult with the vendor as to any existing leaks that may be present Check with
owners for further information
Where fitted Wood burning and other forms of fireboxes are outside the scope of this inspection Safehome
recommends you have these tested prior to purchase for peace of mind
All fireplaces should be cleaned and inspected on a regular basis to make sure that no cracks have developed
Large fires in the firebox can overheat the firebox and flue liners sometimes resulting in internal damage Consult
an expert in this field prior to using the fireplace for further advice and recommendations
Any estimate of repair costs are not to be taken as a quotation to make good any repairs or defects to this property
We recommend that a specialist in this field be contacted with regards to obtaining an accurate quote to repair any
defects prior to a decision to purchase this property
Doors
39) Main Entry Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Smoke Detectors
Page 27 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Are smoke alarms installed YES SMOKE ALARMS ARE INSTALLED - regardless they must be
tested and assessed by a licensed electrician
Smoke alarm Information
NOTE Smoke alarms are intended to detect smoke before it reaches the sleeping occupants of a building
Therefore the alarm should be located in a position designed to wake the occupants and give them time to
evacuate the building They must be located 300 mm from a wall junction to avoid dead air spaces and if on the
wall they must be located between 300 mm and 500 mm from the ceiling junction
Electrical Safety Switch
Is a safety switch present YES A SAFETY SWITCH IS INSTALLED - please read comment below
re electrical
Electric Information
NOTE As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I am not permitted to conduct
electrical testing assessment etc Therefore it is advised that you have a licensed electrician conduct assessments
or safety checks on this dwelling including light fitting clearances from insulation safety switches point and
switches
Hall
40) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
41) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
42) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 28 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
43) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
44) Windows On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
with no major defects visible
45) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 1
46) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
47) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
48) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
49) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
50) Windows GENERAL AGE DETERIORATION - General maintenance works required
Page 29 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
51) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 2
52) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
53) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
54) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
55) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
56) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
57) flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 3
Page 30 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
58) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
59) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
60) Ceilings On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
61) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
62) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
63) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Lounge Room
64) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
Page 31 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
65) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
66) Ceiling CEILING SAGGING - requires repair from a safety perspective -I
recommend you contact a licensed plasterer for further advice and
recommendations
67) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
68) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
69) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 32 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Study
70) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
71) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
72) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
73) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
74) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
75) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Meals
76) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
Page 33 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
77) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
78) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
79) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
80) Windows Window facing rear garden showing signs of leaking in heavy rain
81) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 34 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Living
82) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
83) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
84) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
85) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
86) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
87) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 35 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
8 Bathroom(s)
Limitations
NOTE Shower areas are visually checked for leakage but leaks often do not show except when the shower is in
actual long term use Determining whether shower areas bathshower surrounds are water tight is beyond the
scope of this inspection It is very important to maintain adequate sealing in the bath areas Very minor
imperfections can allow water to get into the wall or floor areas and cause damage Adequate and proper ongoing
maintenance will be required in the future
Bathroom 1
88) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
89) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
90) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
91) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
92) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 36 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
93) Flooring Bathroom floors need re grout or re caulk tiles around floor wall
join
94) Taps and sink On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
95) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
96) Shower-Walls-Screen showerbase requires re sealing
Ventilation An exhaust fan is PRESENT AND OPERABLE in the bathroom - regular
cleaning advised
Page 37 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
97) Bath On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
98) Splashbacks Re seal between bench wall tiles join
99) Signs of moisture no
Bathroom 2 or ensuite
100) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
101) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
102) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
103) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
104) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
105) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
106) Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
107) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
108) Shower-walls-screen On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 38 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
Ventilation Vent only
109) Splashbacks Needs to be resealed at bench wall or tile join
110) Signs of moisture NO
Page 39 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
9 Kitchen
Limitations
NOTE Inspection of all appliances is outside the scope of the inspection No opinion is offered as to the adequacy
of dishwasher operation Ovens self or continuous cleaning operations cooking functions clocks timing devices
lights and thermostat accuracy are not tested during this inspection Appliances are not moved during the
inspection Portable dishwashers are not inspected as they require connection to facilitate testing Cupboards with
stored items restrict the visual inspection and as such no comment can be made on these areas
111) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
112) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
113) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
114) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
115) Windows Very stiff and hard to open
116) Floor On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 40 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
117) Sink and Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
118) Cook top On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
119) Splashbacks Kitchen bench needed to be re sealed at the bench wall join
120) Ventilation Rangehood fitted
121) Signs of moisture no
Page 41 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
10 Laundry
Laundry
Note -
Laundry appliances are not tested or moved during the inspection and the condition of any walls or flooring hidden
by them cannot be judged Drain lines and water supply valves serving washing machines are not operated
122) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
123) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
124) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
125) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
126) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
127) Flooring
On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 42 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
128) Taps and Tub On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Ventilation YES VENT
129) Signs of moisture no
Page 43 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL11 Misc
11 Misc
Other items
Dishwasher YES
Heating Ducted gas from outside
Air conditioning Split system air conditiong and heating
Central vacuum NO
Water tanks YES WITH PUMP
Swimming pool We are not licenced to comment on swimming pools at this time
Wall Vents Wall vents in all rooms can now be covered up to help with the
homes insulation
Page 44 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL12 Safety Concerns
12 Safety Concerns
SAFETY ISSUES NOTED
SAFETY SWITCH amp
ELECTRICALElectrical installations or inspections do not form part of the
scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of the
Australian Standards I highly recommend having a safety
assessment conducted by a licensed electrician re the homes
insulation and light fittings smoke detectors safety switch
installation and general wiring Smoke detectors should all be
installed and tested by a licensed electrician I recommend you
replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke
detectors have to be installed They must be located on the
ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a
wall they must be located a 300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling
junction Without a working smoke detector in your home you
have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors last
approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than
50 effective
BALUSTRADE Have all pool fences pool gates stairs balconies balustrade
assessed by a licensed and registered Building Surveyor as
these are not extensively inspected as they do not form part of
the scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of
the Australian Standards In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades
(including decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be
constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or other barrier
construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier
must be in accordance with the following (i) the height must not
be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the
floor of a ramp (ii) The height must not be less than - (A) 1 m
above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like
LARGE TREES There appears no problem trees on the property
130) HALOGEN DOWN LIGHTS SAFETY CAPS ARE NOT FITTED AND THE LIGHTS HEAT UP
TO 100 CELSIUS FIT SAFETY CAPS OR CHANGE GLOBES TO
THE GOOD QUALITY LED TYPE GLOBES AT ONLY 20 CELSIUS
Page 45 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
13 Services
Services
Electrical Installation
All electrical wiring meter-box and appliances need to be checked by a qualified electrician The
checking of any electrical item is outside the scope of this report Its recommended that a licensed
electrician be consulted for further advice
Plumbing
All plumbing needs to be inspected and reported on by a plumber Its recommended that a licensed
plumber be consulted for further advice
Hot Water Service
All hot water services need to be inspected and reported on by a plumber andor electrician Its
recommended that a licensed plumber andor electrician be consulted for further advice
Gas
All gas services need to be inspected and reported on by a gas plumber Its recommended that a
licensed gas plumber be consulted for further advice
Phone
All phones phone lines and outlets need to be inspected and reported on by a telecommunications
technician Its recommended that a telecommunications technician be consulted for further advice
Smoke Detectors
Australian Standard AS 3786 - Advises that Smoke detectors are required for all buildings where people
sleep It is recommended that an electrician be consulted to give advice on those installed or install
these detectors
Information for Client
NOTE Some information below may not relate directly to this dwelling
DECKINGIn accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades (including
decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or
other barrier construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the following
(i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The
height must not be less than - (A) 1 m above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like It is important
to regularly inspect and keep a wood deck surface free of all forms of fungal growth and debris that retains moisture
and will cause the deck to eventually rot It is also important to regularly clean and seal decking It is important that
you regularly inspect all balustrade posts rails and balusters for any rot looseness and decay If any of the above
are problems are present it is essential to have rectified immediately With balconies it is very important to keep all
drains clean and flowing If a tiled decking it is important to regularly inspect tile groutsilicon junction seals for any
breakdown or deterioration If any of the above problems exist it is essential to have rectified immediately
SUB FLOOR VENTILATION
Page 46 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
The Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 341 stipulates that sub floor vents should be a minimum of 6000
mm2 per meter of wall in Zone 3 Melbourne) This evaluates to double brick size vents every 1 m of wall length with
the 1st vent being positioned 600 mm in from each wall corner This is the current performance requirement and
would not have been a requirement when this home was initially constructed but it is advisable
ELECTRICALInspection of Electrical wiringsmoke detectorsappliances and the like is not within the scope of a pre-purchase
building inspection as per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I recommend engaging a licensed electrician to
conduct a safety assessment on the dwellings wiring and electrical components
An electrical safety switch (RCD) should be installed in all dwellings These are commonly located in the meter box
or on the power board within the dwelling As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I
am not permitted to conduct any electrical testing assessment etc and therefore it is advised that you have a
licensed electrician conduct assessments or safety checks on this dwelling
I recommend you replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke detectors have to be installed They
must be located on the ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a wall they must be located a
300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling junction
Without a working smoke detector in your home you have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors
last approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than 50 effective Recommend replacing
HEATINGCOOLINGAs per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I am not required to inspect or operate any heating or cooling units
at the dwelling I do not inspect flues for safety clearances or the manufacturers literature re installation This must
be conducted by the appropriate tradespersons - plumberelectrician
I recommend having the heating and cooling units serviced as it is uncertain as to when it was last conducted I do
not check individual heating or cooling units without the consent of the owner Any heating and cooling is attended
to by a licensed plumber
Return air vents for ducted systems should be regularly checked and cleaned by the appropriate tradespersons
Interior surfaces of a chimney linerflue are not inspected Due to the small size of the flue angles soot and lack of
lighting a visual inspection is not possible While accessible parts of the chimney may appear functional hidden
problems could exist that are not documented in this report
PLUMBINGAs per the Australian Standards 43911 concealed plumbing is not within the scope of this Building Inspection and
therefore not inspected Any plumbing defects encountered must be rectified by a licensed plumber See
ldquoAdditional Services below in Sub Section 40rdquo Only visible leaks broken pipes and the like are inspected The
correct installation of plumbing sewer gas does not form part of this inspection Only a plumber can assess same
Water intrusion from bathtubs and shower enclosures is a common cause of damage behind walls sub floors and
ceilings below bathrooms As such periodic re-caulking and grouting of tub and shower areas is an ongoing
maintenance task which should not be neglected
USE OF PHOTOGRAPHSYour report includes photographs Some pictures are intended as a courtesy and are added for your information
Some are to help clarify where the inspector has been what was looked at and the condition of the system or
component at the time of the inspection Some of the pictures may be of deficiencies or problem areas these are to
help you better understand what is documented in this report and may allow you see areas or items that you
normally would not see Not all problem areas or conditions will be supported with photos
Page 47 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
WALL CRACKINGEmail me for a free copy of a guide to house maintenance published by the CSIRO in addition to the below
information I strongly suggest you read same
Some minor cracking and movement will occur in a significant proportion of residential dwellings particularly homes
built on reactive clays Continual monitoring and inspecting is required Conduct you own house inspection
occasionally as doing so may reduce significant repair costs It will be worth it financially and building and repairs is
not getting cheaper
All soils are affected by water but most problems occur on clay foundations Clays swell and shrink due moisture
content changes and the potential amount of movement is implied in differing site classifications Local councils can
inform you of the sitesoil classification in your area or you can have your home inspected and tested by a
geotechnical and foundation engineer The basic classifications are listed below
A - Most sand and rock sites with little or no ground movement from moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of
plumbing leaksrdquo
S - Slightly reactive clay sites with slight ground movement from moisture changes ldquoThese sites should be
protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of plumbing leaksrdquo
M - Moderately reactive clay sites can experience moderate ground movement due to moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
H - Highly reactive clay sites Can experience extreme ground movement and moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
E - Extremely reactive sites ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and
extremes of wetting and drying preventedrdquo
P - Problem sites soft soils soft clay or silt loose sands landslip mine subsidence collapsing soils soils subject
to erosion
GARDENSGardens should not interfere with drainage requirement of sub floor ventilation and weep holes Do not overwater
gardens adjacent footings
TREESAvoid planting near foundations Restrict planting to a distance of 15 x the mature height for Class E sites 1 x the
mature height for Class H sites and 75 x the mature height for Class M sites For example mature height is 10 m
on a class E site - do not plant within 15 m of home
LEAKSAny leaks in plumbing guttering down pipes should be repaired immediately
INFORMATION RE DRAINAGEIt is important that water does not lie against the base of walls surrounding paths and ground levels should be
sloped so as to drain water away from walls You must regularly check all drains for blockages and clean out all
visible debris This will allow surface water to drain away from the site
Make sure that downpipes donrsquot disgorge storm water onto lower walls or plinths Storm water should be carried well
Page 48 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
away by large regularly cleaned drains Maintaining under floor ventilation is an important part of controlling damp
as it allows soil moisture to evaporate beneath the floor and to pass out through the vents in the lower walls Without
this ventilation the moisture stresses on the walls would be much greater In relation to paving against walls of a
slab dwelling the Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 3123 - states Surface water must be diverted away
from class 1 buildings as follows Slab on ground - finished ground level adjacent to buildings the external finished
surface surrounding the slab must be drained to move surface water away from the building and graded to give a
slope no less than 25 mm over the 1st meter from the building in low intensity areas for surfaces that are reasonably
impermeable (such as concrete or clay paving) or 50 mm over the 1st meter from the building in any other case
INFORMATION RE RISING DAMPRising damp occurs as a result of capillary suction of moisture from the ground into porous masonry building
Materials such as stone brick earth and mortar The moisture evaporates from either face of the wall (inside or
outside) allowing more to be drawn from below The height to which the moisture will rise is determined by the
evaporation rate and the nature of the wall To prevent rising damp it is normal practice to build in an impermeable
barrier at the base of the wall just above ground level This is known as the damp-proof course (DPC) or sometimes
as the damp course Modern DPCs are generally 05mm thick black polyethylene sheeting Early DPCs included
overlapping roofing slates lead sheets glazed ceramic tiles (made for the purpose) and various bitumen-based
materials including tar-sand mixes which were laid hot
Masonry containing a high proportion of fine pores will allow the water to rise higher than a coarse pored material
basically the water is carried up the wall in the finer pores and not those of large diameter The average size of
pores in masonry gives a theoretical rise of around 15 meters but where evaporation is severely retarded for
example by the use of impervious membranes moisture can sometimes rise in excess of 2 metres Rising damp is
often caused by bridging of the DPC This happens when external renders or internal plasters provide a moisture
pathway around the DPC If rising damp salt residue on lower walls lower wall paint flake has been detected and
reported on in this report it is essential that you contact a specialist to ascertain how extensive the problem mey be
Accurate diagnosis of the cause and extent of the damp problem is very important even if there is evidence in one
area and no visible evidence in other areas Specialist advice should be sought prior to purchasing the dwelling
INFORMATION RE INSULATIONInsulation should not be within 90mm of hot flues or exhaust fans For light fittings where the manufacturerrsquos
installation instructions do not provide information on required clearances the light fitting can be installed using a
suitable Australian Standards approved enclosure for electrical and fire safety otherwise use a minimum distance of
50 mm for recessed incandescent lights and 200 mm for recessed halogen lights with a 50 mm gap for lighting
transformers
Ceiling fires have increased significantly with the more common use of down lights that penetrate the ceiling Care
must be taken not to have direct contact with insulation or to have the transformers underneath the insulation
Wherever possible avoid recessed light fittings as these are a major source of heat loss The Wiring Rules ASNZS
30002007 require that electrical contractors take special precautions where thermal insulation is of a type that is not
fixed in position eg loose fill A barrier or guard constructed of fire resistant material is to be provided and secured
in position to maintain the necessary clearance
The fire resistant barrier or guard may be a commercially available device (including ones manufactured specifically
for the light fitting used) or a barrier made of material that will prevent the down-light or transformer from
transferring a dangerous level of heat to surrounding insulation and which will itself withstand the heat of the down
light or transformer
Once a fire resistant barrier is selected it should be installed around the light fitting (and transformer where
relevant) in such a way that there is limited movement allowing the required distance between the insulation and
the light fitting to be maintained
Thank You
Thank You for using my inspection service I encourage you to call me as I like to explain my findings
verbally At times the report can be quite negative and I like to place my findings into perspective Often
it is very difficult to fully explain situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor
damage in a manner that is readily understandable by the reader
Page 49 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
Kind Regards
Chris Wright contact mobile 0414325452
Safe And Sound Property Inspections Pty Ltd
WALL CRACKS INFORMATION
WALL CRACKS
Cracking in walls is categorized into damage categories and older homes will experience some sort of cracking in the
external cladding and internal wall linings Cracking that has widths of 5 mm to 15 mm or above must be assessed by
a structural engineer
We are not structural engineers and therefore we would be doing you a disservice by attempting to ascertain the
exact cause of any reported wall cracks either internally or externally due to the magnitude of possible causes and the
fact that to ascertain the likely cause would require a more invasive inspection - ie removal of wall linings removal of
plaster digging down into footings all which does not form a part of this inspection process
Homes that have had patching works (normally re-pointing externally) on internal walls and ceilings require close
monitoring as there is no guarantee that the cracks will not re-open Some cracks may be dormant and not open any
wider some may be live and continue to open amp some cracks may only require some minor patching or re-pointing
works to rectify
This report carries no guarantee that external or internal cracking will not occur in the future and also that if current
cracks exist that those cracks will not increase in length and width in the future As stated above a structural engineer
must be engaged to assess any significant wall cracking if mentioned within this report
Category 1 cracks are Hairline less than 10 mm - These cracks do not require repair I cannot guarantee that
these will not re-open in the future
Category 2 cracks are Less than 5 mm in width - Cracks noticeable but can easily be filled - doors and
windows stick slightly I would monitor these closely for any further opening and if so re-assess If widening of the
cracks occurs a structural engineer will be required to assess I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in the
future
Category 3 cracks are 5mm to 15 mm in width or a number of cracks 3 mm or more in a group - Cracks can
be repaired and possibly a small amount of wall will need to be replaced Before engaging any trades to conduct
work on these cracks I advise you liaise with a structural engineer I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in
the future
Page 50 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Summary
This Summary is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own
This Summary must be read in conjunction with the full report and not in isolation from the
report
If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the Report and anything in
this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary
The Report is subject to Terms and Limitations
Client information
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
Note This report should not be relied upon if the contract for sale becomes binding more than 30 days
after the date of initial inspection A re-inspection after this time is essential
Report Type
Visual Timber Pest Inspection Report in Accord With AS 43493 - 2010
Access
Are there any area(s) or sections(s) that access should be gained
NO
Timber Pest Activity
Were active subterranean (live specimens) found
NO
Was visible evidence of borers of seasoned timber found
NO
Was evidence of damage caused by wood decay (rot) fungi found
YES read the entire report
Important information
Page 51 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Important We strongly recommend the purchaser make inquiry from the vendor about Timber Pests
and in particular Termites for this property
For complete and accurate information You
must refer to the following complete
Visual Timber Pest Report
TERMS amp LIMITATIONS
Important Information Any person who relies upon the contents of this report does so acknowledging that
the following clauses which define the Scope and Limitations of the inspection form an integral part of the
report
1 THIS IS A VISUAL INSPECTION ONLY in accord with the requirements of AS 43493 Inspection of
buildings Part 3 Timber pest inspections Visual inspection was limited to those areas and sections of the
property to which reasonable access (See Definition) was both available and permitted on the
dof of Inspection The inspection DID NOT include breaking apart dismantling removing or moving objects
including but not limited to foliage mouldings roof insulationsisalation floor or wall coverings sidings
ceilings floors furnishings appliances or personal possessions The inspector CANNOT see inside walls
between floors inside skillion roofing inside the eaves behind stored goods in cupboards in other areas that
are concealed or obstructed The inspector DID NOT dig gouge force or perform any other invasive
procedures An invasive inspection will not be performed unless a separate contract is entered into In an
occupied property it must be understood that furnishings or household items may be concealing evidence of
Timber Pests which may only be revealed when the items are moved or removed In the case of Strata type
properties only the interior of the unit is inspected
2 SCOPE OF REPORT This Report is confined to reporting on the discovery or non discovery of
infestation andor damage caused by subterranean and dampwood termites (white ants) borers of seasoned
timber and wood decay fungi (hereinafter referred to as Timber Pests) present on the date of the
Inspection The Inspection did not cover any other pests and this Report does not comment on them Dry
wood termites (Family KALOTERMITIDAE) and European House Borer (Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus) were
excluded from the Inspection but have been reported on if in the course of the Inspection any visual
evidence of infestation happened to be found If Cryptotermes brevis (West Indian Dry Wood Termite) or
Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus are discovered we are required by law to notify Government Authorities If
reported a special purpose report may be necessary
3 LIMITATIONS Nothing contained in the Report implies that any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas
or sections of the property being inspected by the Inspector on the date of the Inspection were not or have
not been infested by Timber Pests Accordingly this Report is not a guarantee that an infestation andor
damage does not exist in any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas or sections of the property Nor is it a
guarantee that a future infestation of Timber Pests will not occur or be found
4 DETERMINING Extent of damage The Report is NOT a structural damage Report We claim no
expertise in building and any observations or recommendations about timber damage should not be taken as
expert opinion and CANNOT be relied upon The Report will not state the full extent of any timber pest
damage The Report will state timber damage found as slight `moderate `moderate to extensiversquo or
lsquoextensiversquo This information is not the opinion of an expert If any evidence of Timber Pest activity andor
damage resulting from Timber Pest activity is reported either in the structure(s) or the grounds of the
property then You must assume that there may be concealed structural damage within the building(s) This
concealed damage may only be found when wall linings cladding or insulation is removed to reveal
previously concealed timbers An invasive Timber Pest Inspection (for which a separate contract is required)
is strongly recommended and You should arrange for a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer or
Architect to carry out a structural inspection and to determine the full extent of the damage and the extent of
repairs that may be required You agree that neither We nor the individual conducting the Inspection is
responsible or liable for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by the report or not
5 MOULD Mildew and non wood decay fungi is commonly known as Mould and is not considered a Timber
Pest However Mould and their spores may cause health problems or allergic reactions such as asthma and
Page 52 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
dermatitis in some people No inspection for Mould was carried out at the property and no report on the
presence or absence of Mould is provided Should any evidence of Mould happen to be noticed during the
inspection it will be noted in the Other Information (511) section of this report If Mould is noted as present
within the property and you are concerned as to the possible health risk resulting from its presence then you
should seek advice from your local Council State or Commonwealth Government Health Department or a
qualified expert such as an Industry Hygienist
6 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY No liability shall be accepted on account of failure of the Report to notify
any Termite activity andor damage present at or prior to the date of the Report in any areas(s) or section(s)
of the subject property physically inaccessible for inspection or to which
access for Inspection is denied by or to the Licensed Inspector (including but not limited to any area(s) or
section(s) so specified by the Report)
7 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY TO THIRD PARTIES Compensation will only be payable for losses arising
in contract or tort sustained by the Client named on the front of this report Any third party acting or relying on
this Report in whole or in part does so entirely at their own risk
8 COMPLAINTS PROCEDURE In the event of any dispute or claim arising out of or relating to the
Inspection or the Report or any alleged negligent act or omission on Our part or on the part of the individual
conducting the Inspection either party may give written Notice of the dispute or claim to the other party If the
dispute is not resolved within twenty one (21) days from the service of the written Notice then either party
may refer the dispute or claim to a mediator nominated by Us The cost shall be met equally by both parties
or as agreed as part of the mediated settlement Should the dispute or claim not be resolved by mediation
one or other of the parties may refer the dispute or claim to the Institute of Arbitrators and Mediators of
Australia who will appoint an Arbitrator who will resolve the dispute by arbitration The Arbitrator will also
determine what costs each of the parties are to pay
9 COMPLAINT INVESTIGATION In the event any litigation is started as a result of the inspection andor
report you indemnify us against any legal fees and expenses incurred where you have not first allowed Us
the opportunity to visit the property to investigate the complaint and provide you with a written response within
28 days
Report Summary Page
This Summary AND the inspectors opinion is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own This Summary must be read in conjunction with
the full report and not in isolation from the report If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the
Report and anything in this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary The Report is
subject to Terms and Limitations
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
1 Visual Timber Pest Report
Building Type residential house
Height single storey
Page 53 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Roof tile
Walls Brick
Floor Timber framed
Piers Concrete
Garage Garage
Fences Timber fences
Outbuildings Shed
Any building or part of a building that is constructed on a concrete slab is always more susceptible to termite
attack because of possible concealed termite entry
Areas inspected
Only structures fences ampor trees within 50m of the building but within the property boundaries were
inspected
Inspected Areas Were exterior Fences Garage grounds and site interior Outbuildings Roof
space Subfloor
Areas NOT Inspected No inspection was made and no report is submitted of inaccessible areas These
include but may not be limited to cavity walls concealed frame timbers eaves flat roofs fully enclosed
patios subfloors soil concealed by concrete floors fireplace hearths wall linings landscaping rubbish floor
coverings furniture pictures appliances stored items insulation hollow blocksposts etc
Reasonable Access
Other Area(s) to which REASONABLE ACCESS for Inspection was NOT AVAILABLE and the
Reason(s) why are listed below
Those areas were Some of the subfloor is crowded with ducting and or storage items
Please note since a complete inspection of the above areas was not possible timber pest activity andor
damage may exist in these areas
Page 54 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Obstructed or restricted access
Area(s) in which Visual Inspection was Obstructed or Restricted and the Reason(s) Are listed below
Those areas were Furnicture and household items around the home obstructed
access
High Risk Areas
High Risk Area(s) to which Access should be gained or fully gained since they may show evidence
of Timber Pests or damage
Those areas were AS LISTED ABOVE
Furnishings
Was the property furnished at
inspectionYES
Where a property is furnished at the time of the inspection then you must understand that the
furnishings and stored goods may be concealing evidence of Timber Pest Activity This evidence may
only be revealed when the property is vacated A further inspection of the vacant property is strongly
recommended in this case
Page 55 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
Were active termites seen at time of inspection
NO
Termites are believed to be
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
A termite nest
Was a termite nest found NO
Subterranean termite workings-damage found
YES IN SOME FENCING DEAD STUMPS AND TIMBER
SLEEPERS AROUND GARDEN
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
Any evidence of timber damage visible
SEE ABOVE
We claim no expertise in building
VERY IMPORTANT If live termites or any evidence of termite workings or damage was reported above within
the building(s) or in the ground and fences then it must be assumed that there may be concealed termite
activity andor timber damage This concealed activity or damage may only be found when alterations are
carried out such as when wall linings cladding or insulation are removed or if you arrange for an invasive
inspection We claim no expertise in structural engineering or building We strongly recommend that you
have a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer Architect or other qualified expert in the building trade
determine the full extent of the damage if any This may require an invasive inspection We take no
responsibility for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by this report or not (See Terms amp Limitations)
Where visual evidence of termite workings andor damage is reported above but no live termites
were present at the time of inspection you must realise that it is possible that termites are still active in the
immediate vicinity and the termites may continue to cause further damage It is not possible without benefit
of further investigation and a number of inspections over a period of time to ascertain whether any infestation
Page 56 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
is active or inactive Active termites may simply have not been present at the time of inspection due to a prior
disturbance climatic conditions or they may have been utilising an alternative feeding source Continued
regular inspections are essential Unless written evidence of a termite protection program in accord with
Australian Standard 3660 with ongoing inspections is provided you must arrange for a treatment in accord
with Australian Standard 3660 to be carried out immediately to reduce the risk of further attack
General remarks A more thorough INVASIVE INSPECTION is available Where any current visible
evidence of Timber Pest activity is found it is strongly recommended that a more invasive inspection is
performed Trees on the property have been visually inspected for evidence of termite activity to a height of
2m where access was possible and practical It is very difficult and generally impossible to locate termite
nests since they are underground and evidence in trees is usually well concealed We therefore strongly
recommend that you arrange to have trees test drilled for evidence of termite nests
Signs of termite treatment
WARNING
If evidence of drill holes in concrete or brickwork or other signs of a possible previous treatment are reported
then the treatment was probably carried out because of an active termite attack Extensive structural damage
may exist in concealed areas You should have an invasive inspection carried out and have a builder
determine the full extent of any damage and the estimated cost of repairs as the damage may only be found
when wall linings etc are removed
Normally if a termite treatment has been carried out then a durable notice should be located in the
meter box indicating the type of termite shield system treated zone or combination has been installed
No evidence was seen of any previous termite treatment
Durable notice (Termite management notice)
Was a durable notice found NO
ThisThis firm can give no assurances with regard to work that may have been previously performed by other
firms You should obtain copies of all paperwork and make your own inquiries as to the quality of the
treatment when it was carried out and warranty information In most cases you should arrange for a
treatment in accord with Australian Standard 3660 be carried out to reduce the risk of further attack
Page 57 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
Was visible evidence of borers found
No borers were noticed at he time of inspection
Lyctus brunneus (powder post beetle) is not considered a significant pest of timber Damage is confined
to the sapwood so treatment or timber replacement is not usually required However you should have a
building expert investigate if any timber replacement is required
Anobium punctatum (furniture beetle) and Calymmaderus incisus (Queensland pine beetle) must
always be considered active unless proof of treatment is provided because unless the timber is ground up
one cannot determine conclusively if activity has ceased Total timber replacement of all susceptible timbers
is recommended A secondary choice is treatment However the evidence and damage will remain and the
treatment may need to be carried out each year for up to three years
Borer recommendations
Replacement of all susceptible timbers is always preferred since in the event of selling the property in the
future it is probable that an inspector will report the borers as active (see above) A chemical treatment to
control andor protect against Furniture beetle andor Queensland pine beetle can be considered as a less
effective lower cost option Before considering this option you should consult with a builder (See Terms amp
Limitations) to determine if the timbers are structurally sound Following the initial treatment a further
inspection is essential in twelve months time to determine if further treatment is needed Treatments over a
number of consecutive years may be required
Page 58 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Was evidence of wood decay fungi found
MODERATE
We claim no expertise in building and if any evidence of fungal decay or damage is reported you should consult
a building expert determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs or timber replacement
(See Terms amp Limitations)
Areas affected by fungal decay
(wood rot) TIMBER FENCING SLEEPERS AND DEAD STUMPS IN
GARDEN
Conditions conductive to timber pests
Water leaks especially in or into the subfloor or against the external walls eg leaking taps water tanks or
down pipes and or guttering increases the likelihood of termite attack Leaking showers or leaks from other
lsquowet areasrsquo also increase the likelihood of concealed termite attack These conditions are also conducive to
borer activity and wood decay
Water leaks were No water leaks appeared present at the time of inspection
Hot water system and air con
units wereThe overflows are in acceptable positions
Hot water services and air conditioning units which release water alongside or near to building walls need
to be connected to a drain (if this is not possible then their water outlet needs to be piped several meters
away from the building) as the resulting wet area is highly conducive to termites
Moisture
At the time of inspection
moisture readings wereThe moisture readings show as normal
High moisture readings can be caused by any one of the following poor ventilation ineffective drainage
leaking pipes leaking roofs defective flashing or by concealed termite activity The areas of high moisture
should be investigated by way of an invasive inspection
If high moisture was reported then you must have a building expert investigate the moisture and its cause
and determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs
Page 59 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Drainage
Poor drainage especially in the subfloor greatly increases the likelihood of wood decay and termite attackWhere
drainage is considered inadequate a plumber builder or other building expert must be consulted We claim
no expertise in plumbing and drainage however
Drainage appears Adequate
Ventilation
Ventilation appears Adequate
Ventilation particularly to the sub-floor region is important in minimising the opportunity for Timber Pests
to establish themselves within a propertyWhere ventilation is considered inadequate a builder or other expert
should be consulted
We claim no expertise in building however
Slab edge exposure
Where external concrete slab edges are not exposed there is a high risk of concealed termite entry In some
buildings built since July 1995 the edge of the slab forms part of the termite shield system In these buildings
an inspection zone of at least 75mm should be maintained to permit detection of termite entry The concrete
edge should not be concealed by render tiles cladding flashings adjoining structures paving soil turf or
landscaping etc Where this is the case you should arrange to have the slab edge exposed for inspection
Concealed termite entry may already be taking place but could not be detected at the time of the inspection
This may have resulted in concealed timber damage Note A very high proportion of termite attacks are over
the edge of both Infill and other concrete slabs types Covering the edge of a concrete slab makes concealed
termite entry easy Infill slab type construction has an even higher risk of concealed termite ingress as the
slab edge is concealed due to the construction design and cannot be exposed The type of slab may only be
determined by assessment of the construction plans by a qualified person eg Builder Architect
Construction Plans may be obtainable by your conveyancer Termite activity and or damage may be present
in concealed timbers of the building We strongly recommend frequent regular inspections in accordance
with AS 36602 Where the slab edge is not fully exposed or the slab is an infill slab or the slab type cannot
be determined then we strongly recommend inspections every 3 to 6 months in accordance with AS 36602
Infill slab A slab on the ground cast between walls Other slabs should be in accordance with AS
2870 - 1996 and AS 36601-2000
Page 60 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Does slab edge inspection zone
fully comply Not applicable
Weep holes in external walls
It is very important that soil lawn concrete paths or pavers do not cover the weep holes Sometimes they
have been covered during the rendering of the brick work They should be clean and free flowing Covering
the weep holes in part or in whole may allow undetected termite entry
Were weepholes clear Not applicable
Termite Shields (Ant Caps)
Termite Shields (Ant Caps) should be in good order and condition so termite workings are exposed and
visible This helps stop termites gaining undetected entry Joins in the shielding should have been
soldered during the installation Whenever it is observed that the joins in the shielding have not been
soldered then the shielding must be reported as inadequate It may be possible for a builder to repair the
shielding If not a chemical treated zone may need to be installed to deter termites from gaining
concealed access to the building Missing damaged or poor shields increase the risk of termite
infestation If considered inadequate a builder or other building expert should be consulted
Other physical shield systems are not visible to inspection and no comment is made on such systems
We claim no expertise in building However in our opinion
The termite shields appear to
beadequate
Condusive Areas and Situations
Condusive to subterranean
termite infestation Clean up all old timber garden rubbish building rubbish keep
around the walls of the house clear of folage and and wood piles etc
Termites are attracted to warm moist locations
Other comments
Page 61 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
Overall Assessment
Where the evidence of live termites or termite damage or termite workings (mudding) was found in the
building(s) then the risk of a further attack is extremely high Where evidence of live termites or termite
damage or termite workings was found in the grounds but not in the buildings then the risk to buildings must
be reported as high to extremely high
61 At the time of the inspection the DEGREE OF RISK OF SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE INFESTATION
to the overall property was considered
The risk of infestation is High
Subterranean termite treatment recommendation
middot A management program in accord with AS 3660-2000 to protect against subterranean termites is
considered to be
Strongly recommended
Future inspections
61 AS 36602-2000 recommends that inspections be carried out at intervals no greater than annually and
where timber pest ldquopressurerdquo is greater this interval should be shortened Inspections WILL NOT stop timber
pest infestations however the damage which may be caused will be reduced when the infestation is found at
an early stage
Due to the degree of risk of subterranean termite infestation noted above and all other findings of this report
we strongly recommend that a full inspection and written report in accord with AS 43493 or AS 36602-2000
is conducted at this property
We recommend every 12 months
Page 62 of 64
19 INTERGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)
Maintenance Advice
Important Maintenance Advice regarding Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for Protecting
against Timber PestsAny structure can be attacked by Timber Pests Periodic maintenance should include measures to minimise
possibilities of infestation in and around a property Factors which may lead to infestation from Timber Pests
include situations where the edge of the concrete slab is covered by soil or garden debris filled areas areas
with less than 400mm clearance foam insulation at foundations earthwood contact damp areas leaking
pipes etc form-work timbers scrap timber tree stumps mulch tree branches touching the structure wood
rot etc Gardens pathways or turf abutting or concealing the edge of a concrete slab will allow for concealed
entry by timber pests Any timber in contact with soil such as form-work scrap timbers or stumps must be
removed from under and around the buildings and any leaks repaired You should endeavour to ensure such
conditions DO NOT occur around your property
We further advise that you engage a professional pest control firm to provide a suitable termite management
program in accord with AS 3660 to minimise the risk of termite attack There is no way of preventing termite
attack Even AS 3660 advises when a complete termite management system is installed in accordance with
AS 36601-2000 for pre-construction termite work or 36602-2000 for post-construction termite work and the
Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) product label directions are followed
precisely termites may still bridge the management system However if the labels directions are followed
and the Standard adhered to and bridging occurs evidence of the termite ingress will normally be evident to
the inspector Therefore regular inspections in line with the recommendations in this report are essential in
addition to any suitable termite management system you install
You should read and understand the following important information It will help explain what is involved in a
timber pest inspection the difficulties faced by a timber pest inspector and why it is not possible to guarantee
that a property is free of timber pests It also details important information about what you can do to help
protect your property from timber pests This information forms an integral part of the report
REASONABLE ACCESSOnly areas where reasonable access was available were inspected The Australian Standard AS 3660 refers
to AS 43493-1998 which defines reasonable access Access will not be available where there are safety
concerns or obstructions or the space available is less than the following
ROOF VOID - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 450mm x 400mm and reachable by a
21M step ladder or 36M ladder and there is at least 600mm x 600mm of space to crawl
SUBFLOOR - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 500mm x 400mm and there is at least
400mm of space to crawl beneath the lowest bearer or 500mm beneath the lowest part of any concrete
floor
ROOF EXTERIOR - must be accessible by a 36M ladder
Reasonable access does not include the use of destructive or invasive inspection methods Nor does
reasonable access include cutting or making access traps or moving heavy furniture or stored goods
A MORE INVASIVE PHYSICAL INSPECTION IS AVAILABLE AND RECOMMENDEDAs detailed above there are many limitations to this visual inspection only With the permission of the owner
of the premises we WILL perform a more invasive physical inspection that involves moving or lifting
insulation stored items furniture or foliage during the inspection We WILL physically touch tap test and
when necessary forcegouge suspected accessible timbers We WILL gain access to areas where physically
possible and considered practical and necessary by way of cutting traps and access holes This style of
report is available by ordering with several days notice Inspection time for this style of report will be greater
than for a VISUAL INSPECTION It involves disruption in the case of an occupied property and some
permanent marking is likely You must arrange for the written permission of the owner who must
acknowledge all the above information and confirm that our firm will not be held liable for any damage
caused to the property A price is available on request
CONCRETE SLAB HOMESHomes constructed on concrete slabs pose special problems with respect to termite attack If the edge of the
slab is concealed by concrete paths patios pavers garden beds lawns foliage etc then it is possible for
termites to affect concealed entry into the property They can then cause extensive damage to concealed
Page 63 of 64
framing timbers Even the most experienced inspector may be unable to detect their presence due to
concealment by wall linings Only when the termites attack timbers in the roof void which may in turn be
concealed by insulation can their presence be detected Where termite damage is located in the roof it
should be expected that concealed framing timbers will be extensively damaged With a concrete slab home
it is imperative that you expose the edge of the slab and ensure that foliage and garden beds do not cover
the slab edge Weep holes must be kept free of obstructions It is strongly recommended that you have a
termite inspection in accordance with AS 36602 carried out as recommended in this report
SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
No property is safe from termites Termites are the cause of the greatest economic losses of timber in
service in Australia Independent data compiled by State Forestry shows 1 in every 5 homes is attacked by
termites at some stage in its life More recent data would indicate that this is now as high as 1 in every 3
Australiarsquos subterranean termite species (white ants) are the most destructive timber pests in the world In
fact it can take ldquoas little as 3 months for a termite colony to severely damage almost all the timber in a homerdquo
How Termites Attack your Home The most destructive species live in large underground nests containing
several million timber destroying insects The problem arises when a nest matures near your home Your
home provides natural shelter and a food source for the termites The gallery system of a single colony may
exploit food sources over as much as one hectare with individual galleries extending up to 50 metres to enter
your home where there is a smorgasbord of timber to feast upon Even concrete slabs do not act as a
barrier they can penetrate through cracks in the slab to gain access to your home They even build mud
tubes to gain access to above ground timbers In rare cases termites may create their nest in the cavity wall
of the property without making ground contact In these cases it may be impossible to determine their
presence until extensive timber damage occurs
Termite Damage Once in contact with the timber they excavate it often leaving only a thin veneer on the
outside If left undiscovered the economic species can cause many thousands of dollars damage and cost
two to five thousand dollars (or more) to treat
Subterranean Termite Ecology These termites are social insects usually living in underground nests Nests
may be in trees or in rare instances they may be in above ground areas within the property They tunnel
underground to enter the building and then remain hidden within the timber making it very difficult to locate
them Where timbers are concealed as in most modern homes it makes it even more difficult to locate their
presence Especially if gardens have been built up around the home and termite barriers are either not in
place or poorly maintained Termites form nests in all sorts of locations and they are usually not visible There
may be more than one nest on a property The diet of termites in the natural environment is the various
hardwood and softwood species growing throughout Australia These same timbers are used in buildings
Worker termites move out from their underground nest into surrounding areas where they obtain food and
return to nurture the other casts of termites within the nest Termites are extremely sensitive to temperature
humidity and light and hence cannot move over ground like most insects They travel in mud encrusted
tunnels to the source of food Detection of termites is usually by locating these mud tunnels rising from the
ground into the affected structure This takes an expert eyetimbers and in areas that retain water in the soil
The durability and type of timbers are factors along with the temperature and environment Destruction of
affected timbers varies with the symptoms involved Removal of the moisture source usually alleviates the
problem Fungal decay is attractive to termites and if the problem is not rectified it may well lead to future
termite attack
CONTACT THE INSPECTOR Please feel free to contact the inspector who carried out this inspection Often it is very difficult to fully explain
situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor damage in a manner that is readily
understandable by the reader Should you have any difficulty in understanding anything contained within this
report then you should immediately contact the inspector and have the matter explained to you If you have
any questions at all or require any clarification then contact the inspector prior to acting on this report
Terrmite treatments
For any termite treatments and quotes we recommend Rick Mcpherson from Premium
Pest Management who will offers our clients good sevice and prices phone number is
1300237440
Page 64 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL2 Roofing
Roof Void
Access ACCEPTABLE ACCESS
9) Roof Frame Observations UNEVENNESS IN UNDERPURLIN contributing to sagging unevenness
in roof line Have a carpenter assess and rectify
Page 15 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL2 Roofing
10) Insulation Loose fill
11) Adequate light clearance The REQUIRED CLEARANCE IS PRESENT Although clearances
appear to be adequate we recommend that you engage a licensed
electrician to assess the dwellings electrical components
Page 16 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL3 Garage - Carport
3 Garage - Carport
GARAGE
Note Vehicles or stored items in the garage restrict the visual inspection of the area and floor and defects may only
be visible once storage gas been removed
12) Overall Condition AS On inspection The general condition is acceptable
(Good)
Type MASONRY BRICK CONSTRUCTION - slab on ground
13) Ceiling Shows signs of water leaking into garage area from the balcony above
Will need resealing
14) Walls On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
15) Windows On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
16) Floor On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
17) Door BINDING garage door - This can relate to differential settlement in
the footings frame movement age and the like It can also be
seasonal where it may bind for some months and then open and close
sufficiently A Qualified carpenter should be engaged for advice and
Page 17 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL3 Garage - Carport
recommendations
Page 18 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
4 Exterior
Limitations
Limitations of the Exterior InspectionThis is a visual inspection limited in scope by (but not restricted to) the following conditions
A representative sample of exterior components was inspected rather than every occurrence of components The
inspection does not include an assessment of geological geotechnical or hydrological conditions or environmental
hazards Screening shutters awnings or similar seasonal accessories fences recreational facilities outbuildings
seawalls break-walls docks erosion control and earth stabilization measures are not inspected unless specifically
agreed-upon and documented in this report
Any estimates for repairs and replacement are not to be taken as a quotation to make good any repairs or defects
to this property We recommend that a specialist in this field be contacted with regards to obtaining an accurate
quote to repair any defects prior to a decision to purchase this property
Exterior Walls
Exterior Wall Covering The visible and accessible areas of the exterior Wall material are
brick
18) Condition Minor cracking was observed at less than 5mm wide Within
limitations Recommend repair as needed by filling
19) Rising Damp NO VISIBLE EVIDENCE OF RISING DAMP
20) SUB FLOOR VENTILATION ADEQUATE VENTILATION
Page 19 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Exterior Windows
Window Information
NOTE Timber framed windows can bind or stick This can be seasonal due to the fluctuation in moisture content in
timber If binding or sticking continues minor adjustments may be required by a carpenter Binding windows is not
normally a major defect however in some circumstances binding windows and doors can be directly related to some
differential footings settlement
Window Type Timber awnings
21) Window Observations Exterior frame weathering and some deterioration was observed
Recommend repairs maintenance as needed Water penetration
may have occurred
Eaves
22) Condition Eaves are in need of maintenance and painting
Page 20 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Fascia and Barge boards
23) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
Gutters and Downpipes
Gutters and Down Pipe Information
Gutters should be regularly inspected by you during a period of rainfall to assess for any leaking Leaks should be
rectified as they have the potential to cause further deterioration of the dwelling eg timber fungal decay to
cladding fascia and deterioration of eave linings Blocked gutters should be cleaned regularly as this can cause
blocking of down pipes overflowing into eaves or the home and will also expedite rust in gutters and down pipes
Leaks can at times only be visible during periods of prolonged rainfall Many times this situation is not present
during the inspection
24) Gutters MINOR BOX GUTTER FLASHING RUST detected The rust is yet to
penetrate and repairssealing may be an option Have the guttering
assessed by a plumber
25) Down pipes LEAKING DOWN PIPE JOIN visible A qualified plumber should be
engaged for advice and recommendations
Plumbing Information
The installation compliance with any regulation code or Australian Standard of any plumbing carried out at this
dwelling does not form part of this report We are not plumbers We are unable to report on non-compliant or
works conducted in contrary to the Australian Standards in relation to plumbing We do not check or inspect the
adequacy of sewer connections or storm water connectionspipes under the ground All plumbing around and
within this dwelling should be checked for compliancecorrect installation by a licensed plumber
Page 21 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Pergola
Type Not Applicable
26) Condition
Porch
Type The porch material is CONCRETE TOP AND BRICK SIDING
27) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good )
Decking
Materials Timber decking constructed on STUMP FOOTINGS
28) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
Balcony
29) Safety Information Where applicable have all pool fences pool gates stairs balconies
balustrade assessed by a licensed and registered Building Surveyor as these
are not extensively inspected as they do not form part of the scope of a
pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 - 2010 of the Australian
Page 22 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Standards In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause
3923 I - openings in balustrades (including decorative balustrades) or other
barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia
2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or other barrier construction - (a) - The
height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the
following (i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the
stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The height must not be less than - (A) 1 m
above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like
30) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
Page 23 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL5 Subfloor
5 Subfloor
Acess and Restrictions
Access Good access to subfloor
NOTE
NOTE I am not able to ascertain if the footings at this dwelling were constructed in accordance with the Australian
Standards (AS 2870 - 1996 - Residential Slabs and Footings - Construction) as it is beyond the scope of the
pre-purchase Inspection Standards I cannot ascertain depth of the footings or whether or not a Geotechsoil
classification was conducted to ascertain appropriate footings depthssizes etc for this dwelling These types of
inspections are carried out by structural engineers or a geotechnical foundation engineer
SubFloor Observation
AREAS INSPECTED ENTIRE SUB FLOOR - The entire sub floor could be inspected
31) DAMPNESS On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
note some rising damp in lower corners due to heavy rain
recently
Page 24 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL5 Subfloor
32) Underside of flooring
Timbers On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
33) Bearers On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
34) Joists On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
35) Piers and foundation walls On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
36) Duct works On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
37) Rubbish under house Yes rubbish under the house needs to cleaned out as it can attract
moisture and timber pests
Page 25 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL6 Hot Water System
6 Hot Water System
Hot Water System
Location The hot water unit is located OUTSIDE
Type GAS STORAGE
Make AQUA MAX
Size 200 litre good for 3-4 people
Build date Unable to ascertain
38) Overflow on unit THE HOT WATER OVERFLOW IS ADEQUATELY DRAINED
Hot Water Unit Information
HOT WATER UNIT working parts requires assessment by a licensed plumber It is estimated that a typical water
heater has a service life of about 10 years on average We recommend that a water heater be testedserviced if the
water heater is 10 years or older a replacement may be required in the near future All plumbing around and within
this dwelling should be checked for compliancecorrect installation by a licensed plumber
Page 26 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
7 Interiors
Limitations
NOTE The condition of walls behind wall coverings paneling and furnishings cannot be inspected or reported on
Only the general condition of visible portions of floors is included in this inspection As a general rule cosmetic
deficiencies are considered normal wear and tear and are not reported Determining the source of odors or like
conditions is not a part of this inspection Floor covering damage or stains may be hidden by furniture The
condition of floors underlying floor coverings is not inspected Determining the condition of insulated glass windows
is not always possible due to temperature weather and lighting conditions Water leaks at windows and other areas
and penetration are difficult to detect when it is not raining Please keep this in mind when reading this report and
prior to a decision to purchase consult with the vendor as to any existing leaks that may be present Check with
owners for further information
Where fitted Wood burning and other forms of fireboxes are outside the scope of this inspection Safehome
recommends you have these tested prior to purchase for peace of mind
All fireplaces should be cleaned and inspected on a regular basis to make sure that no cracks have developed
Large fires in the firebox can overheat the firebox and flue liners sometimes resulting in internal damage Consult
an expert in this field prior to using the fireplace for further advice and recommendations
Any estimate of repair costs are not to be taken as a quotation to make good any repairs or defects to this property
We recommend that a specialist in this field be contacted with regards to obtaining an accurate quote to repair any
defects prior to a decision to purchase this property
Doors
39) Main Entry Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Smoke Detectors
Page 27 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Are smoke alarms installed YES SMOKE ALARMS ARE INSTALLED - regardless they must be
tested and assessed by a licensed electrician
Smoke alarm Information
NOTE Smoke alarms are intended to detect smoke before it reaches the sleeping occupants of a building
Therefore the alarm should be located in a position designed to wake the occupants and give them time to
evacuate the building They must be located 300 mm from a wall junction to avoid dead air spaces and if on the
wall they must be located between 300 mm and 500 mm from the ceiling junction
Electrical Safety Switch
Is a safety switch present YES A SAFETY SWITCH IS INSTALLED - please read comment below
re electrical
Electric Information
NOTE As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I am not permitted to conduct
electrical testing assessment etc Therefore it is advised that you have a licensed electrician conduct assessments
or safety checks on this dwelling including light fitting clearances from insulation safety switches point and
switches
Hall
40) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
41) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
42) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 28 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
43) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
44) Windows On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
with no major defects visible
45) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 1
46) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
47) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
48) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
49) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
50) Windows GENERAL AGE DETERIORATION - General maintenance works required
Page 29 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
51) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 2
52) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
53) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
54) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
55) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
56) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
57) flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 3
Page 30 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
58) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
59) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
60) Ceilings On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
61) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
62) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
63) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Lounge Room
64) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
Page 31 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
65) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
66) Ceiling CEILING SAGGING - requires repair from a safety perspective -I
recommend you contact a licensed plasterer for further advice and
recommendations
67) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
68) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
69) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 32 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Study
70) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
71) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
72) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
73) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
74) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
75) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Meals
76) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
Page 33 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
77) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
78) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
79) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
80) Windows Window facing rear garden showing signs of leaking in heavy rain
81) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 34 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Living
82) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
83) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
84) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
85) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
86) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
87) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 35 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
8 Bathroom(s)
Limitations
NOTE Shower areas are visually checked for leakage but leaks often do not show except when the shower is in
actual long term use Determining whether shower areas bathshower surrounds are water tight is beyond the
scope of this inspection It is very important to maintain adequate sealing in the bath areas Very minor
imperfections can allow water to get into the wall or floor areas and cause damage Adequate and proper ongoing
maintenance will be required in the future
Bathroom 1
88) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
89) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
90) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
91) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
92) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 36 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
93) Flooring Bathroom floors need re grout or re caulk tiles around floor wall
join
94) Taps and sink On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
95) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
96) Shower-Walls-Screen showerbase requires re sealing
Ventilation An exhaust fan is PRESENT AND OPERABLE in the bathroom - regular
cleaning advised
Page 37 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
97) Bath On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
98) Splashbacks Re seal between bench wall tiles join
99) Signs of moisture no
Bathroom 2 or ensuite
100) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
101) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
102) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
103) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
104) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
105) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
106) Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
107) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
108) Shower-walls-screen On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 38 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
Ventilation Vent only
109) Splashbacks Needs to be resealed at bench wall or tile join
110) Signs of moisture NO
Page 39 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
9 Kitchen
Limitations
NOTE Inspection of all appliances is outside the scope of the inspection No opinion is offered as to the adequacy
of dishwasher operation Ovens self or continuous cleaning operations cooking functions clocks timing devices
lights and thermostat accuracy are not tested during this inspection Appliances are not moved during the
inspection Portable dishwashers are not inspected as they require connection to facilitate testing Cupboards with
stored items restrict the visual inspection and as such no comment can be made on these areas
111) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
112) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
113) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
114) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
115) Windows Very stiff and hard to open
116) Floor On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 40 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
117) Sink and Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
118) Cook top On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
119) Splashbacks Kitchen bench needed to be re sealed at the bench wall join
120) Ventilation Rangehood fitted
121) Signs of moisture no
Page 41 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
10 Laundry
Laundry
Note -
Laundry appliances are not tested or moved during the inspection and the condition of any walls or flooring hidden
by them cannot be judged Drain lines and water supply valves serving washing machines are not operated
122) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
123) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
124) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
125) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
126) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
127) Flooring
On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 42 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
128) Taps and Tub On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Ventilation YES VENT
129) Signs of moisture no
Page 43 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL11 Misc
11 Misc
Other items
Dishwasher YES
Heating Ducted gas from outside
Air conditioning Split system air conditiong and heating
Central vacuum NO
Water tanks YES WITH PUMP
Swimming pool We are not licenced to comment on swimming pools at this time
Wall Vents Wall vents in all rooms can now be covered up to help with the
homes insulation
Page 44 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL12 Safety Concerns
12 Safety Concerns
SAFETY ISSUES NOTED
SAFETY SWITCH amp
ELECTRICALElectrical installations or inspections do not form part of the
scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of the
Australian Standards I highly recommend having a safety
assessment conducted by a licensed electrician re the homes
insulation and light fittings smoke detectors safety switch
installation and general wiring Smoke detectors should all be
installed and tested by a licensed electrician I recommend you
replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke
detectors have to be installed They must be located on the
ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a
wall they must be located a 300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling
junction Without a working smoke detector in your home you
have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors last
approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than
50 effective
BALUSTRADE Have all pool fences pool gates stairs balconies balustrade
assessed by a licensed and registered Building Surveyor as
these are not extensively inspected as they do not form part of
the scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of
the Australian Standards In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades
(including decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be
constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or other barrier
construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier
must be in accordance with the following (i) the height must not
be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the
floor of a ramp (ii) The height must not be less than - (A) 1 m
above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like
LARGE TREES There appears no problem trees on the property
130) HALOGEN DOWN LIGHTS SAFETY CAPS ARE NOT FITTED AND THE LIGHTS HEAT UP
TO 100 CELSIUS FIT SAFETY CAPS OR CHANGE GLOBES TO
THE GOOD QUALITY LED TYPE GLOBES AT ONLY 20 CELSIUS
Page 45 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
13 Services
Services
Electrical Installation
All electrical wiring meter-box and appliances need to be checked by a qualified electrician The
checking of any electrical item is outside the scope of this report Its recommended that a licensed
electrician be consulted for further advice
Plumbing
All plumbing needs to be inspected and reported on by a plumber Its recommended that a licensed
plumber be consulted for further advice
Hot Water Service
All hot water services need to be inspected and reported on by a plumber andor electrician Its
recommended that a licensed plumber andor electrician be consulted for further advice
Gas
All gas services need to be inspected and reported on by a gas plumber Its recommended that a
licensed gas plumber be consulted for further advice
Phone
All phones phone lines and outlets need to be inspected and reported on by a telecommunications
technician Its recommended that a telecommunications technician be consulted for further advice
Smoke Detectors
Australian Standard AS 3786 - Advises that Smoke detectors are required for all buildings where people
sleep It is recommended that an electrician be consulted to give advice on those installed or install
these detectors
Information for Client
NOTE Some information below may not relate directly to this dwelling
DECKINGIn accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades (including
decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or
other barrier construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the following
(i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The
height must not be less than - (A) 1 m above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like It is important
to regularly inspect and keep a wood deck surface free of all forms of fungal growth and debris that retains moisture
and will cause the deck to eventually rot It is also important to regularly clean and seal decking It is important that
you regularly inspect all balustrade posts rails and balusters for any rot looseness and decay If any of the above
are problems are present it is essential to have rectified immediately With balconies it is very important to keep all
drains clean and flowing If a tiled decking it is important to regularly inspect tile groutsilicon junction seals for any
breakdown or deterioration If any of the above problems exist it is essential to have rectified immediately
SUB FLOOR VENTILATION
Page 46 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
The Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 341 stipulates that sub floor vents should be a minimum of 6000
mm2 per meter of wall in Zone 3 Melbourne) This evaluates to double brick size vents every 1 m of wall length with
the 1st vent being positioned 600 mm in from each wall corner This is the current performance requirement and
would not have been a requirement when this home was initially constructed but it is advisable
ELECTRICALInspection of Electrical wiringsmoke detectorsappliances and the like is not within the scope of a pre-purchase
building inspection as per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I recommend engaging a licensed electrician to
conduct a safety assessment on the dwellings wiring and electrical components
An electrical safety switch (RCD) should be installed in all dwellings These are commonly located in the meter box
or on the power board within the dwelling As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I
am not permitted to conduct any electrical testing assessment etc and therefore it is advised that you have a
licensed electrician conduct assessments or safety checks on this dwelling
I recommend you replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke detectors have to be installed They
must be located on the ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a wall they must be located a
300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling junction
Without a working smoke detector in your home you have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors
last approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than 50 effective Recommend replacing
HEATINGCOOLINGAs per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I am not required to inspect or operate any heating or cooling units
at the dwelling I do not inspect flues for safety clearances or the manufacturers literature re installation This must
be conducted by the appropriate tradespersons - plumberelectrician
I recommend having the heating and cooling units serviced as it is uncertain as to when it was last conducted I do
not check individual heating or cooling units without the consent of the owner Any heating and cooling is attended
to by a licensed plumber
Return air vents for ducted systems should be regularly checked and cleaned by the appropriate tradespersons
Interior surfaces of a chimney linerflue are not inspected Due to the small size of the flue angles soot and lack of
lighting a visual inspection is not possible While accessible parts of the chimney may appear functional hidden
problems could exist that are not documented in this report
PLUMBINGAs per the Australian Standards 43911 concealed plumbing is not within the scope of this Building Inspection and
therefore not inspected Any plumbing defects encountered must be rectified by a licensed plumber See
ldquoAdditional Services below in Sub Section 40rdquo Only visible leaks broken pipes and the like are inspected The
correct installation of plumbing sewer gas does not form part of this inspection Only a plumber can assess same
Water intrusion from bathtubs and shower enclosures is a common cause of damage behind walls sub floors and
ceilings below bathrooms As such periodic re-caulking and grouting of tub and shower areas is an ongoing
maintenance task which should not be neglected
USE OF PHOTOGRAPHSYour report includes photographs Some pictures are intended as a courtesy and are added for your information
Some are to help clarify where the inspector has been what was looked at and the condition of the system or
component at the time of the inspection Some of the pictures may be of deficiencies or problem areas these are to
help you better understand what is documented in this report and may allow you see areas or items that you
normally would not see Not all problem areas or conditions will be supported with photos
Page 47 of 64
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
WALL CRACKINGEmail me for a free copy of a guide to house maintenance published by the CSIRO in addition to the below
information I strongly suggest you read same
Some minor cracking and movement will occur in a significant proportion of residential dwellings particularly homes
built on reactive clays Continual monitoring and inspecting is required Conduct you own house inspection
occasionally as doing so may reduce significant repair costs It will be worth it financially and building and repairs is
not getting cheaper
All soils are affected by water but most problems occur on clay foundations Clays swell and shrink due moisture
content changes and the potential amount of movement is implied in differing site classifications Local councils can
inform you of the sitesoil classification in your area or you can have your home inspected and tested by a
geotechnical and foundation engineer The basic classifications are listed below
A - Most sand and rock sites with little or no ground movement from moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of
plumbing leaksrdquo
S - Slightly reactive clay sites with slight ground movement from moisture changes ldquoThese sites should be
protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of plumbing leaksrdquo
M - Moderately reactive clay sites can experience moderate ground movement due to moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
H - Highly reactive clay sites Can experience extreme ground movement and moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
E - Extremely reactive sites ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and
extremes of wetting and drying preventedrdquo
P - Problem sites soft soils soft clay or silt loose sands landslip mine subsidence collapsing soils soils subject
to erosion
GARDENSGardens should not interfere with drainage requirement of sub floor ventilation and weep holes Do not overwater
gardens adjacent footings
TREESAvoid planting near foundations Restrict planting to a distance of 15 x the mature height for Class E sites 1 x the
mature height for Class H sites and 75 x the mature height for Class M sites For example mature height is 10 m
on a class E site - do not plant within 15 m of home
LEAKSAny leaks in plumbing guttering down pipes should be repaired immediately
INFORMATION RE DRAINAGEIt is important that water does not lie against the base of walls surrounding paths and ground levels should be
sloped so as to drain water away from walls You must regularly check all drains for blockages and clean out all
visible debris This will allow surface water to drain away from the site
Make sure that downpipes donrsquot disgorge storm water onto lower walls or plinths Storm water should be carried well
Page 48 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
away by large regularly cleaned drains Maintaining under floor ventilation is an important part of controlling damp
as it allows soil moisture to evaporate beneath the floor and to pass out through the vents in the lower walls Without
this ventilation the moisture stresses on the walls would be much greater In relation to paving against walls of a
slab dwelling the Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 3123 - states Surface water must be diverted away
from class 1 buildings as follows Slab on ground - finished ground level adjacent to buildings the external finished
surface surrounding the slab must be drained to move surface water away from the building and graded to give a
slope no less than 25 mm over the 1st meter from the building in low intensity areas for surfaces that are reasonably
impermeable (such as concrete or clay paving) or 50 mm over the 1st meter from the building in any other case
INFORMATION RE RISING DAMPRising damp occurs as a result of capillary suction of moisture from the ground into porous masonry building
Materials such as stone brick earth and mortar The moisture evaporates from either face of the wall (inside or
outside) allowing more to be drawn from below The height to which the moisture will rise is determined by the
evaporation rate and the nature of the wall To prevent rising damp it is normal practice to build in an impermeable
barrier at the base of the wall just above ground level This is known as the damp-proof course (DPC) or sometimes
as the damp course Modern DPCs are generally 05mm thick black polyethylene sheeting Early DPCs included
overlapping roofing slates lead sheets glazed ceramic tiles (made for the purpose) and various bitumen-based
materials including tar-sand mixes which were laid hot
Masonry containing a high proportion of fine pores will allow the water to rise higher than a coarse pored material
basically the water is carried up the wall in the finer pores and not those of large diameter The average size of
pores in masonry gives a theoretical rise of around 15 meters but where evaporation is severely retarded for
example by the use of impervious membranes moisture can sometimes rise in excess of 2 metres Rising damp is
often caused by bridging of the DPC This happens when external renders or internal plasters provide a moisture
pathway around the DPC If rising damp salt residue on lower walls lower wall paint flake has been detected and
reported on in this report it is essential that you contact a specialist to ascertain how extensive the problem mey be
Accurate diagnosis of the cause and extent of the damp problem is very important even if there is evidence in one
area and no visible evidence in other areas Specialist advice should be sought prior to purchasing the dwelling
INFORMATION RE INSULATIONInsulation should not be within 90mm of hot flues or exhaust fans For light fittings where the manufacturerrsquos
installation instructions do not provide information on required clearances the light fitting can be installed using a
suitable Australian Standards approved enclosure for electrical and fire safety otherwise use a minimum distance of
50 mm for recessed incandescent lights and 200 mm for recessed halogen lights with a 50 mm gap for lighting
transformers
Ceiling fires have increased significantly with the more common use of down lights that penetrate the ceiling Care
must be taken not to have direct contact with insulation or to have the transformers underneath the insulation
Wherever possible avoid recessed light fittings as these are a major source of heat loss The Wiring Rules ASNZS
30002007 require that electrical contractors take special precautions where thermal insulation is of a type that is not
fixed in position eg loose fill A barrier or guard constructed of fire resistant material is to be provided and secured
in position to maintain the necessary clearance
The fire resistant barrier or guard may be a commercially available device (including ones manufactured specifically
for the light fitting used) or a barrier made of material that will prevent the down-light or transformer from
transferring a dangerous level of heat to surrounding insulation and which will itself withstand the heat of the down
light or transformer
Once a fire resistant barrier is selected it should be installed around the light fitting (and transformer where
relevant) in such a way that there is limited movement allowing the required distance between the insulation and
the light fitting to be maintained
Thank You
Thank You for using my inspection service I encourage you to call me as I like to explain my findings
verbally At times the report can be quite negative and I like to place my findings into perspective Often
it is very difficult to fully explain situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor
damage in a manner that is readily understandable by the reader
Page 49 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
Kind Regards
Chris Wright contact mobile 0414325452
Safe And Sound Property Inspections Pty Ltd
WALL CRACKS INFORMATION
WALL CRACKS
Cracking in walls is categorized into damage categories and older homes will experience some sort of cracking in the
external cladding and internal wall linings Cracking that has widths of 5 mm to 15 mm or above must be assessed by
a structural engineer
We are not structural engineers and therefore we would be doing you a disservice by attempting to ascertain the
exact cause of any reported wall cracks either internally or externally due to the magnitude of possible causes and the
fact that to ascertain the likely cause would require a more invasive inspection - ie removal of wall linings removal of
plaster digging down into footings all which does not form a part of this inspection process
Homes that have had patching works (normally re-pointing externally) on internal walls and ceilings require close
monitoring as there is no guarantee that the cracks will not re-open Some cracks may be dormant and not open any
wider some may be live and continue to open amp some cracks may only require some minor patching or re-pointing
works to rectify
This report carries no guarantee that external or internal cracking will not occur in the future and also that if current
cracks exist that those cracks will not increase in length and width in the future As stated above a structural engineer
must be engaged to assess any significant wall cracking if mentioned within this report
Category 1 cracks are Hairline less than 10 mm - These cracks do not require repair I cannot guarantee that
these will not re-open in the future
Category 2 cracks are Less than 5 mm in width - Cracks noticeable but can easily be filled - doors and
windows stick slightly I would monitor these closely for any further opening and if so re-assess If widening of the
cracks occurs a structural engineer will be required to assess I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in the
future
Category 3 cracks are 5mm to 15 mm in width or a number of cracks 3 mm or more in a group - Cracks can
be repaired and possibly a small amount of wall will need to be replaced Before engaging any trades to conduct
work on these cracks I advise you liaise with a structural engineer I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in
the future
Page 50 of 64
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Summary
This Summary is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own
This Summary must be read in conjunction with the full report and not in isolation from the
report
If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the Report and anything in
this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary
The Report is subject to Terms and Limitations
Client information
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
Note This report should not be relied upon if the contract for sale becomes binding more than 30 days
after the date of initial inspection A re-inspection after this time is essential
Report Type
Visual Timber Pest Inspection Report in Accord With AS 43493 - 2010
Access
Are there any area(s) or sections(s) that access should be gained
NO
Timber Pest Activity
Were active subterranean (live specimens) found
NO
Was visible evidence of borers of seasoned timber found
NO
Was evidence of damage caused by wood decay (rot) fungi found
YES read the entire report
Important information
Page 51 of 64
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Important We strongly recommend the purchaser make inquiry from the vendor about Timber Pests
and in particular Termites for this property
For complete and accurate information You
must refer to the following complete
Visual Timber Pest Report
TERMS amp LIMITATIONS
Important Information Any person who relies upon the contents of this report does so acknowledging that
the following clauses which define the Scope and Limitations of the inspection form an integral part of the
report
1 THIS IS A VISUAL INSPECTION ONLY in accord with the requirements of AS 43493 Inspection of
buildings Part 3 Timber pest inspections Visual inspection was limited to those areas and sections of the
property to which reasonable access (See Definition) was both available and permitted on the
dof of Inspection The inspection DID NOT include breaking apart dismantling removing or moving objects
including but not limited to foliage mouldings roof insulationsisalation floor or wall coverings sidings
ceilings floors furnishings appliances or personal possessions The inspector CANNOT see inside walls
between floors inside skillion roofing inside the eaves behind stored goods in cupboards in other areas that
are concealed or obstructed The inspector DID NOT dig gouge force or perform any other invasive
procedures An invasive inspection will not be performed unless a separate contract is entered into In an
occupied property it must be understood that furnishings or household items may be concealing evidence of
Timber Pests which may only be revealed when the items are moved or removed In the case of Strata type
properties only the interior of the unit is inspected
2 SCOPE OF REPORT This Report is confined to reporting on the discovery or non discovery of
infestation andor damage caused by subterranean and dampwood termites (white ants) borers of seasoned
timber and wood decay fungi (hereinafter referred to as Timber Pests) present on the date of the
Inspection The Inspection did not cover any other pests and this Report does not comment on them Dry
wood termites (Family KALOTERMITIDAE) and European House Borer (Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus) were
excluded from the Inspection but have been reported on if in the course of the Inspection any visual
evidence of infestation happened to be found If Cryptotermes brevis (West Indian Dry Wood Termite) or
Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus are discovered we are required by law to notify Government Authorities If
reported a special purpose report may be necessary
3 LIMITATIONS Nothing contained in the Report implies that any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas
or sections of the property being inspected by the Inspector on the date of the Inspection were not or have
not been infested by Timber Pests Accordingly this Report is not a guarantee that an infestation andor
damage does not exist in any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas or sections of the property Nor is it a
guarantee that a future infestation of Timber Pests will not occur or be found
4 DETERMINING Extent of damage The Report is NOT a structural damage Report We claim no
expertise in building and any observations or recommendations about timber damage should not be taken as
expert opinion and CANNOT be relied upon The Report will not state the full extent of any timber pest
damage The Report will state timber damage found as slight `moderate `moderate to extensiversquo or
lsquoextensiversquo This information is not the opinion of an expert If any evidence of Timber Pest activity andor
damage resulting from Timber Pest activity is reported either in the structure(s) or the grounds of the
property then You must assume that there may be concealed structural damage within the building(s) This
concealed damage may only be found when wall linings cladding or insulation is removed to reveal
previously concealed timbers An invasive Timber Pest Inspection (for which a separate contract is required)
is strongly recommended and You should arrange for a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer or
Architect to carry out a structural inspection and to determine the full extent of the damage and the extent of
repairs that may be required You agree that neither We nor the individual conducting the Inspection is
responsible or liable for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by the report or not
5 MOULD Mildew and non wood decay fungi is commonly known as Mould and is not considered a Timber
Pest However Mould and their spores may cause health problems or allergic reactions such as asthma and
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
dermatitis in some people No inspection for Mould was carried out at the property and no report on the
presence or absence of Mould is provided Should any evidence of Mould happen to be noticed during the
inspection it will be noted in the Other Information (511) section of this report If Mould is noted as present
within the property and you are concerned as to the possible health risk resulting from its presence then you
should seek advice from your local Council State or Commonwealth Government Health Department or a
qualified expert such as an Industry Hygienist
6 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY No liability shall be accepted on account of failure of the Report to notify
any Termite activity andor damage present at or prior to the date of the Report in any areas(s) or section(s)
of the subject property physically inaccessible for inspection or to which
access for Inspection is denied by or to the Licensed Inspector (including but not limited to any area(s) or
section(s) so specified by the Report)
7 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY TO THIRD PARTIES Compensation will only be payable for losses arising
in contract or tort sustained by the Client named on the front of this report Any third party acting or relying on
this Report in whole or in part does so entirely at their own risk
8 COMPLAINTS PROCEDURE In the event of any dispute or claim arising out of or relating to the
Inspection or the Report or any alleged negligent act or omission on Our part or on the part of the individual
conducting the Inspection either party may give written Notice of the dispute or claim to the other party If the
dispute is not resolved within twenty one (21) days from the service of the written Notice then either party
may refer the dispute or claim to a mediator nominated by Us The cost shall be met equally by both parties
or as agreed as part of the mediated settlement Should the dispute or claim not be resolved by mediation
one or other of the parties may refer the dispute or claim to the Institute of Arbitrators and Mediators of
Australia who will appoint an Arbitrator who will resolve the dispute by arbitration The Arbitrator will also
determine what costs each of the parties are to pay
9 COMPLAINT INVESTIGATION In the event any litigation is started as a result of the inspection andor
report you indemnify us against any legal fees and expenses incurred where you have not first allowed Us
the opportunity to visit the property to investigate the complaint and provide you with a written response within
28 days
Report Summary Page
This Summary AND the inspectors opinion is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own This Summary must be read in conjunction with
the full report and not in isolation from the report If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the
Report and anything in this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary The Report is
subject to Terms and Limitations
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
1 Visual Timber Pest Report
Building Type residential house
Height single storey
Page 53 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Roof tile
Walls Brick
Floor Timber framed
Piers Concrete
Garage Garage
Fences Timber fences
Outbuildings Shed
Any building or part of a building that is constructed on a concrete slab is always more susceptible to termite
attack because of possible concealed termite entry
Areas inspected
Only structures fences ampor trees within 50m of the building but within the property boundaries were
inspected
Inspected Areas Were exterior Fences Garage grounds and site interior Outbuildings Roof
space Subfloor
Areas NOT Inspected No inspection was made and no report is submitted of inaccessible areas These
include but may not be limited to cavity walls concealed frame timbers eaves flat roofs fully enclosed
patios subfloors soil concealed by concrete floors fireplace hearths wall linings landscaping rubbish floor
coverings furniture pictures appliances stored items insulation hollow blocksposts etc
Reasonable Access
Other Area(s) to which REASONABLE ACCESS for Inspection was NOT AVAILABLE and the
Reason(s) why are listed below
Those areas were Some of the subfloor is crowded with ducting and or storage items
Please note since a complete inspection of the above areas was not possible timber pest activity andor
damage may exist in these areas
Page 54 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Obstructed or restricted access
Area(s) in which Visual Inspection was Obstructed or Restricted and the Reason(s) Are listed below
Those areas were Furnicture and household items around the home obstructed
access
High Risk Areas
High Risk Area(s) to which Access should be gained or fully gained since they may show evidence
of Timber Pests or damage
Those areas were AS LISTED ABOVE
Furnishings
Was the property furnished at
inspectionYES
Where a property is furnished at the time of the inspection then you must understand that the
furnishings and stored goods may be concealing evidence of Timber Pest Activity This evidence may
only be revealed when the property is vacated A further inspection of the vacant property is strongly
recommended in this case
Page 55 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
Were active termites seen at time of inspection
NO
Termites are believed to be
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
A termite nest
Was a termite nest found NO
Subterranean termite workings-damage found
YES IN SOME FENCING DEAD STUMPS AND TIMBER
SLEEPERS AROUND GARDEN
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
Any evidence of timber damage visible
SEE ABOVE
We claim no expertise in building
VERY IMPORTANT If live termites or any evidence of termite workings or damage was reported above within
the building(s) or in the ground and fences then it must be assumed that there may be concealed termite
activity andor timber damage This concealed activity or damage may only be found when alterations are
carried out such as when wall linings cladding or insulation are removed or if you arrange for an invasive
inspection We claim no expertise in structural engineering or building We strongly recommend that you
have a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer Architect or other qualified expert in the building trade
determine the full extent of the damage if any This may require an invasive inspection We take no
responsibility for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by this report or not (See Terms amp Limitations)
Where visual evidence of termite workings andor damage is reported above but no live termites
were present at the time of inspection you must realise that it is possible that termites are still active in the
immediate vicinity and the termites may continue to cause further damage It is not possible without benefit
of further investigation and a number of inspections over a period of time to ascertain whether any infestation
Page 56 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
is active or inactive Active termites may simply have not been present at the time of inspection due to a prior
disturbance climatic conditions or they may have been utilising an alternative feeding source Continued
regular inspections are essential Unless written evidence of a termite protection program in accord with
Australian Standard 3660 with ongoing inspections is provided you must arrange for a treatment in accord
with Australian Standard 3660 to be carried out immediately to reduce the risk of further attack
General remarks A more thorough INVASIVE INSPECTION is available Where any current visible
evidence of Timber Pest activity is found it is strongly recommended that a more invasive inspection is
performed Trees on the property have been visually inspected for evidence of termite activity to a height of
2m where access was possible and practical It is very difficult and generally impossible to locate termite
nests since they are underground and evidence in trees is usually well concealed We therefore strongly
recommend that you arrange to have trees test drilled for evidence of termite nests
Signs of termite treatment
WARNING
If evidence of drill holes in concrete or brickwork or other signs of a possible previous treatment are reported
then the treatment was probably carried out because of an active termite attack Extensive structural damage
may exist in concealed areas You should have an invasive inspection carried out and have a builder
determine the full extent of any damage and the estimated cost of repairs as the damage may only be found
when wall linings etc are removed
Normally if a termite treatment has been carried out then a durable notice should be located in the
meter box indicating the type of termite shield system treated zone or combination has been installed
No evidence was seen of any previous termite treatment
Durable notice (Termite management notice)
Was a durable notice found NO
ThisThis firm can give no assurances with regard to work that may have been previously performed by other
firms You should obtain copies of all paperwork and make your own inquiries as to the quality of the
treatment when it was carried out and warranty information In most cases you should arrange for a
treatment in accord with Australian Standard 3660 be carried out to reduce the risk of further attack
Page 57 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
Was visible evidence of borers found
No borers were noticed at he time of inspection
Lyctus brunneus (powder post beetle) is not considered a significant pest of timber Damage is confined
to the sapwood so treatment or timber replacement is not usually required However you should have a
building expert investigate if any timber replacement is required
Anobium punctatum (furniture beetle) and Calymmaderus incisus (Queensland pine beetle) must
always be considered active unless proof of treatment is provided because unless the timber is ground up
one cannot determine conclusively if activity has ceased Total timber replacement of all susceptible timbers
is recommended A secondary choice is treatment However the evidence and damage will remain and the
treatment may need to be carried out each year for up to three years
Borer recommendations
Replacement of all susceptible timbers is always preferred since in the event of selling the property in the
future it is probable that an inspector will report the borers as active (see above) A chemical treatment to
control andor protect against Furniture beetle andor Queensland pine beetle can be considered as a less
effective lower cost option Before considering this option you should consult with a builder (See Terms amp
Limitations) to determine if the timbers are structurally sound Following the initial treatment a further
inspection is essential in twelve months time to determine if further treatment is needed Treatments over a
number of consecutive years may be required
Page 58 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Was evidence of wood decay fungi found
MODERATE
We claim no expertise in building and if any evidence of fungal decay or damage is reported you should consult
a building expert determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs or timber replacement
(See Terms amp Limitations)
Areas affected by fungal decay
(wood rot) TIMBER FENCING SLEEPERS AND DEAD STUMPS IN
GARDEN
Conditions conductive to timber pests
Water leaks especially in or into the subfloor or against the external walls eg leaking taps water tanks or
down pipes and or guttering increases the likelihood of termite attack Leaking showers or leaks from other
lsquowet areasrsquo also increase the likelihood of concealed termite attack These conditions are also conducive to
borer activity and wood decay
Water leaks were No water leaks appeared present at the time of inspection
Hot water system and air con
units wereThe overflows are in acceptable positions
Hot water services and air conditioning units which release water alongside or near to building walls need
to be connected to a drain (if this is not possible then their water outlet needs to be piped several meters
away from the building) as the resulting wet area is highly conducive to termites
Moisture
At the time of inspection
moisture readings wereThe moisture readings show as normal
High moisture readings can be caused by any one of the following poor ventilation ineffective drainage
leaking pipes leaking roofs defective flashing or by concealed termite activity The areas of high moisture
should be investigated by way of an invasive inspection
If high moisture was reported then you must have a building expert investigate the moisture and its cause
and determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs
Page 59 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Drainage
Poor drainage especially in the subfloor greatly increases the likelihood of wood decay and termite attackWhere
drainage is considered inadequate a plumber builder or other building expert must be consulted We claim
no expertise in plumbing and drainage however
Drainage appears Adequate
Ventilation
Ventilation appears Adequate
Ventilation particularly to the sub-floor region is important in minimising the opportunity for Timber Pests
to establish themselves within a propertyWhere ventilation is considered inadequate a builder or other expert
should be consulted
We claim no expertise in building however
Slab edge exposure
Where external concrete slab edges are not exposed there is a high risk of concealed termite entry In some
buildings built since July 1995 the edge of the slab forms part of the termite shield system In these buildings
an inspection zone of at least 75mm should be maintained to permit detection of termite entry The concrete
edge should not be concealed by render tiles cladding flashings adjoining structures paving soil turf or
landscaping etc Where this is the case you should arrange to have the slab edge exposed for inspection
Concealed termite entry may already be taking place but could not be detected at the time of the inspection
This may have resulted in concealed timber damage Note A very high proportion of termite attacks are over
the edge of both Infill and other concrete slabs types Covering the edge of a concrete slab makes concealed
termite entry easy Infill slab type construction has an even higher risk of concealed termite ingress as the
slab edge is concealed due to the construction design and cannot be exposed The type of slab may only be
determined by assessment of the construction plans by a qualified person eg Builder Architect
Construction Plans may be obtainable by your conveyancer Termite activity and or damage may be present
in concealed timbers of the building We strongly recommend frequent regular inspections in accordance
with AS 36602 Where the slab edge is not fully exposed or the slab is an infill slab or the slab type cannot
be determined then we strongly recommend inspections every 3 to 6 months in accordance with AS 36602
Infill slab A slab on the ground cast between walls Other slabs should be in accordance with AS
2870 - 1996 and AS 36601-2000
Page 60 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Does slab edge inspection zone
fully comply Not applicable
Weep holes in external walls
It is very important that soil lawn concrete paths or pavers do not cover the weep holes Sometimes they
have been covered during the rendering of the brick work They should be clean and free flowing Covering
the weep holes in part or in whole may allow undetected termite entry
Were weepholes clear Not applicable
Termite Shields (Ant Caps)
Termite Shields (Ant Caps) should be in good order and condition so termite workings are exposed and
visible This helps stop termites gaining undetected entry Joins in the shielding should have been
soldered during the installation Whenever it is observed that the joins in the shielding have not been
soldered then the shielding must be reported as inadequate It may be possible for a builder to repair the
shielding If not a chemical treated zone may need to be installed to deter termites from gaining
concealed access to the building Missing damaged or poor shields increase the risk of termite
infestation If considered inadequate a builder or other building expert should be consulted
Other physical shield systems are not visible to inspection and no comment is made on such systems
We claim no expertise in building However in our opinion
The termite shields appear to
beadequate
Condusive Areas and Situations
Condusive to subterranean
termite infestation Clean up all old timber garden rubbish building rubbish keep
around the walls of the house clear of folage and and wood piles etc
Termites are attracted to warm moist locations
Other comments
Page 61 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
Overall Assessment
Where the evidence of live termites or termite damage or termite workings (mudding) was found in the
building(s) then the risk of a further attack is extremely high Where evidence of live termites or termite
damage or termite workings was found in the grounds but not in the buildings then the risk to buildings must
be reported as high to extremely high
61 At the time of the inspection the DEGREE OF RISK OF SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE INFESTATION
to the overall property was considered
The risk of infestation is High
Subterranean termite treatment recommendation
middot A management program in accord with AS 3660-2000 to protect against subterranean termites is
considered to be
Strongly recommended
Future inspections
61 AS 36602-2000 recommends that inspections be carried out at intervals no greater than annually and
where timber pest ldquopressurerdquo is greater this interval should be shortened Inspections WILL NOT stop timber
pest infestations however the damage which may be caused will be reduced when the infestation is found at
an early stage
Due to the degree of risk of subterranean termite infestation noted above and all other findings of this report
we strongly recommend that a full inspection and written report in accord with AS 43493 or AS 36602-2000
is conducted at this property
We recommend every 12 months
Page 62 of 64
19 INTERGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)
Maintenance Advice
Important Maintenance Advice regarding Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for Protecting
against Timber PestsAny structure can be attacked by Timber Pests Periodic maintenance should include measures to minimise
possibilities of infestation in and around a property Factors which may lead to infestation from Timber Pests
include situations where the edge of the concrete slab is covered by soil or garden debris filled areas areas
with less than 400mm clearance foam insulation at foundations earthwood contact damp areas leaking
pipes etc form-work timbers scrap timber tree stumps mulch tree branches touching the structure wood
rot etc Gardens pathways or turf abutting or concealing the edge of a concrete slab will allow for concealed
entry by timber pests Any timber in contact with soil such as form-work scrap timbers or stumps must be
removed from under and around the buildings and any leaks repaired You should endeavour to ensure such
conditions DO NOT occur around your property
We further advise that you engage a professional pest control firm to provide a suitable termite management
program in accord with AS 3660 to minimise the risk of termite attack There is no way of preventing termite
attack Even AS 3660 advises when a complete termite management system is installed in accordance with
AS 36601-2000 for pre-construction termite work or 36602-2000 for post-construction termite work and the
Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) product label directions are followed
precisely termites may still bridge the management system However if the labels directions are followed
and the Standard adhered to and bridging occurs evidence of the termite ingress will normally be evident to
the inspector Therefore regular inspections in line with the recommendations in this report are essential in
addition to any suitable termite management system you install
You should read and understand the following important information It will help explain what is involved in a
timber pest inspection the difficulties faced by a timber pest inspector and why it is not possible to guarantee
that a property is free of timber pests It also details important information about what you can do to help
protect your property from timber pests This information forms an integral part of the report
REASONABLE ACCESSOnly areas where reasonable access was available were inspected The Australian Standard AS 3660 refers
to AS 43493-1998 which defines reasonable access Access will not be available where there are safety
concerns or obstructions or the space available is less than the following
ROOF VOID - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 450mm x 400mm and reachable by a
21M step ladder or 36M ladder and there is at least 600mm x 600mm of space to crawl
SUBFLOOR - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 500mm x 400mm and there is at least
400mm of space to crawl beneath the lowest bearer or 500mm beneath the lowest part of any concrete
floor
ROOF EXTERIOR - must be accessible by a 36M ladder
Reasonable access does not include the use of destructive or invasive inspection methods Nor does
reasonable access include cutting or making access traps or moving heavy furniture or stored goods
A MORE INVASIVE PHYSICAL INSPECTION IS AVAILABLE AND RECOMMENDEDAs detailed above there are many limitations to this visual inspection only With the permission of the owner
of the premises we WILL perform a more invasive physical inspection that involves moving or lifting
insulation stored items furniture or foliage during the inspection We WILL physically touch tap test and
when necessary forcegouge suspected accessible timbers We WILL gain access to areas where physically
possible and considered practical and necessary by way of cutting traps and access holes This style of
report is available by ordering with several days notice Inspection time for this style of report will be greater
than for a VISUAL INSPECTION It involves disruption in the case of an occupied property and some
permanent marking is likely You must arrange for the written permission of the owner who must
acknowledge all the above information and confirm that our firm will not be held liable for any damage
caused to the property A price is available on request
CONCRETE SLAB HOMESHomes constructed on concrete slabs pose special problems with respect to termite attack If the edge of the
slab is concealed by concrete paths patios pavers garden beds lawns foliage etc then it is possible for
termites to affect concealed entry into the property They can then cause extensive damage to concealed
Page 63 of 64
framing timbers Even the most experienced inspector may be unable to detect their presence due to
concealment by wall linings Only when the termites attack timbers in the roof void which may in turn be
concealed by insulation can their presence be detected Where termite damage is located in the roof it
should be expected that concealed framing timbers will be extensively damaged With a concrete slab home
it is imperative that you expose the edge of the slab and ensure that foliage and garden beds do not cover
the slab edge Weep holes must be kept free of obstructions It is strongly recommended that you have a
termite inspection in accordance with AS 36602 carried out as recommended in this report
SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
No property is safe from termites Termites are the cause of the greatest economic losses of timber in
service in Australia Independent data compiled by State Forestry shows 1 in every 5 homes is attacked by
termites at some stage in its life More recent data would indicate that this is now as high as 1 in every 3
Australiarsquos subterranean termite species (white ants) are the most destructive timber pests in the world In
fact it can take ldquoas little as 3 months for a termite colony to severely damage almost all the timber in a homerdquo
How Termites Attack your Home The most destructive species live in large underground nests containing
several million timber destroying insects The problem arises when a nest matures near your home Your
home provides natural shelter and a food source for the termites The gallery system of a single colony may
exploit food sources over as much as one hectare with individual galleries extending up to 50 metres to enter
your home where there is a smorgasbord of timber to feast upon Even concrete slabs do not act as a
barrier they can penetrate through cracks in the slab to gain access to your home They even build mud
tubes to gain access to above ground timbers In rare cases termites may create their nest in the cavity wall
of the property without making ground contact In these cases it may be impossible to determine their
presence until extensive timber damage occurs
Termite Damage Once in contact with the timber they excavate it often leaving only a thin veneer on the
outside If left undiscovered the economic species can cause many thousands of dollars damage and cost
two to five thousand dollars (or more) to treat
Subterranean Termite Ecology These termites are social insects usually living in underground nests Nests
may be in trees or in rare instances they may be in above ground areas within the property They tunnel
underground to enter the building and then remain hidden within the timber making it very difficult to locate
them Where timbers are concealed as in most modern homes it makes it even more difficult to locate their
presence Especially if gardens have been built up around the home and termite barriers are either not in
place or poorly maintained Termites form nests in all sorts of locations and they are usually not visible There
may be more than one nest on a property The diet of termites in the natural environment is the various
hardwood and softwood species growing throughout Australia These same timbers are used in buildings
Worker termites move out from their underground nest into surrounding areas where they obtain food and
return to nurture the other casts of termites within the nest Termites are extremely sensitive to temperature
humidity and light and hence cannot move over ground like most insects They travel in mud encrusted
tunnels to the source of food Detection of termites is usually by locating these mud tunnels rising from the
ground into the affected structure This takes an expert eyetimbers and in areas that retain water in the soil
The durability and type of timbers are factors along with the temperature and environment Destruction of
affected timbers varies with the symptoms involved Removal of the moisture source usually alleviates the
problem Fungal decay is attractive to termites and if the problem is not rectified it may well lead to future
termite attack
CONTACT THE INSPECTOR Please feel free to contact the inspector who carried out this inspection Often it is very difficult to fully explain
situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor damage in a manner that is readily
understandable by the reader Should you have any difficulty in understanding anything contained within this
report then you should immediately contact the inspector and have the matter explained to you If you have
any questions at all or require any clarification then contact the inspector prior to acting on this report
Terrmite treatments
For any termite treatments and quotes we recommend Rick Mcpherson from Premium
Pest Management who will offers our clients good sevice and prices phone number is
1300237440
Page 64 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL2 Roofing
10) Insulation Loose fill
11) Adequate light clearance The REQUIRED CLEARANCE IS PRESENT Although clearances
appear to be adequate we recommend that you engage a licensed
electrician to assess the dwellings electrical components
Page 16 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL3 Garage - Carport
3 Garage - Carport
GARAGE
Note Vehicles or stored items in the garage restrict the visual inspection of the area and floor and defects may only
be visible once storage gas been removed
12) Overall Condition AS On inspection The general condition is acceptable
(Good)
Type MASONRY BRICK CONSTRUCTION - slab on ground
13) Ceiling Shows signs of water leaking into garage area from the balcony above
Will need resealing
14) Walls On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
15) Windows On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
16) Floor On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
17) Door BINDING garage door - This can relate to differential settlement in
the footings frame movement age and the like It can also be
seasonal where it may bind for some months and then open and close
sufficiently A Qualified carpenter should be engaged for advice and
Page 17 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL3 Garage - Carport
recommendations
Page 18 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
4 Exterior
Limitations
Limitations of the Exterior InspectionThis is a visual inspection limited in scope by (but not restricted to) the following conditions
A representative sample of exterior components was inspected rather than every occurrence of components The
inspection does not include an assessment of geological geotechnical or hydrological conditions or environmental
hazards Screening shutters awnings or similar seasonal accessories fences recreational facilities outbuildings
seawalls break-walls docks erosion control and earth stabilization measures are not inspected unless specifically
agreed-upon and documented in this report
Any estimates for repairs and replacement are not to be taken as a quotation to make good any repairs or defects
to this property We recommend that a specialist in this field be contacted with regards to obtaining an accurate
quote to repair any defects prior to a decision to purchase this property
Exterior Walls
Exterior Wall Covering The visible and accessible areas of the exterior Wall material are
brick
18) Condition Minor cracking was observed at less than 5mm wide Within
limitations Recommend repair as needed by filling
19) Rising Damp NO VISIBLE EVIDENCE OF RISING DAMP
20) SUB FLOOR VENTILATION ADEQUATE VENTILATION
Page 19 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Exterior Windows
Window Information
NOTE Timber framed windows can bind or stick This can be seasonal due to the fluctuation in moisture content in
timber If binding or sticking continues minor adjustments may be required by a carpenter Binding windows is not
normally a major defect however in some circumstances binding windows and doors can be directly related to some
differential footings settlement
Window Type Timber awnings
21) Window Observations Exterior frame weathering and some deterioration was observed
Recommend repairs maintenance as needed Water penetration
may have occurred
Eaves
22) Condition Eaves are in need of maintenance and painting
Page 20 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Fascia and Barge boards
23) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
Gutters and Downpipes
Gutters and Down Pipe Information
Gutters should be regularly inspected by you during a period of rainfall to assess for any leaking Leaks should be
rectified as they have the potential to cause further deterioration of the dwelling eg timber fungal decay to
cladding fascia and deterioration of eave linings Blocked gutters should be cleaned regularly as this can cause
blocking of down pipes overflowing into eaves or the home and will also expedite rust in gutters and down pipes
Leaks can at times only be visible during periods of prolonged rainfall Many times this situation is not present
during the inspection
24) Gutters MINOR BOX GUTTER FLASHING RUST detected The rust is yet to
penetrate and repairssealing may be an option Have the guttering
assessed by a plumber
25) Down pipes LEAKING DOWN PIPE JOIN visible A qualified plumber should be
engaged for advice and recommendations
Plumbing Information
The installation compliance with any regulation code or Australian Standard of any plumbing carried out at this
dwelling does not form part of this report We are not plumbers We are unable to report on non-compliant or
works conducted in contrary to the Australian Standards in relation to plumbing We do not check or inspect the
adequacy of sewer connections or storm water connectionspipes under the ground All plumbing around and
within this dwelling should be checked for compliancecorrect installation by a licensed plumber
Page 21 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Pergola
Type Not Applicable
26) Condition
Porch
Type The porch material is CONCRETE TOP AND BRICK SIDING
27) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good )
Decking
Materials Timber decking constructed on STUMP FOOTINGS
28) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
Balcony
29) Safety Information Where applicable have all pool fences pool gates stairs balconies
balustrade assessed by a licensed and registered Building Surveyor as these
are not extensively inspected as they do not form part of the scope of a
pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 - 2010 of the Australian
Page 22 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Standards In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause
3923 I - openings in balustrades (including decorative balustrades) or other
barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia
2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or other barrier construction - (a) - The
height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the
following (i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the
stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The height must not be less than - (A) 1 m
above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like
30) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
Page 23 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL5 Subfloor
5 Subfloor
Acess and Restrictions
Access Good access to subfloor
NOTE
NOTE I am not able to ascertain if the footings at this dwelling were constructed in accordance with the Australian
Standards (AS 2870 - 1996 - Residential Slabs and Footings - Construction) as it is beyond the scope of the
pre-purchase Inspection Standards I cannot ascertain depth of the footings or whether or not a Geotechsoil
classification was conducted to ascertain appropriate footings depthssizes etc for this dwelling These types of
inspections are carried out by structural engineers or a geotechnical foundation engineer
SubFloor Observation
AREAS INSPECTED ENTIRE SUB FLOOR - The entire sub floor could be inspected
31) DAMPNESS On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
note some rising damp in lower corners due to heavy rain
recently
Page 24 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL5 Subfloor
32) Underside of flooring
Timbers On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
33) Bearers On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
34) Joists On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
35) Piers and foundation walls On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
36) Duct works On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
37) Rubbish under house Yes rubbish under the house needs to cleaned out as it can attract
moisture and timber pests
Page 25 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL6 Hot Water System
6 Hot Water System
Hot Water System
Location The hot water unit is located OUTSIDE
Type GAS STORAGE
Make AQUA MAX
Size 200 litre good for 3-4 people
Build date Unable to ascertain
38) Overflow on unit THE HOT WATER OVERFLOW IS ADEQUATELY DRAINED
Hot Water Unit Information
HOT WATER UNIT working parts requires assessment by a licensed plumber It is estimated that a typical water
heater has a service life of about 10 years on average We recommend that a water heater be testedserviced if the
water heater is 10 years or older a replacement may be required in the near future All plumbing around and within
this dwelling should be checked for compliancecorrect installation by a licensed plumber
Page 26 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
7 Interiors
Limitations
NOTE The condition of walls behind wall coverings paneling and furnishings cannot be inspected or reported on
Only the general condition of visible portions of floors is included in this inspection As a general rule cosmetic
deficiencies are considered normal wear and tear and are not reported Determining the source of odors or like
conditions is not a part of this inspection Floor covering damage or stains may be hidden by furniture The
condition of floors underlying floor coverings is not inspected Determining the condition of insulated glass windows
is not always possible due to temperature weather and lighting conditions Water leaks at windows and other areas
and penetration are difficult to detect when it is not raining Please keep this in mind when reading this report and
prior to a decision to purchase consult with the vendor as to any existing leaks that may be present Check with
owners for further information
Where fitted Wood burning and other forms of fireboxes are outside the scope of this inspection Safehome
recommends you have these tested prior to purchase for peace of mind
All fireplaces should be cleaned and inspected on a regular basis to make sure that no cracks have developed
Large fires in the firebox can overheat the firebox and flue liners sometimes resulting in internal damage Consult
an expert in this field prior to using the fireplace for further advice and recommendations
Any estimate of repair costs are not to be taken as a quotation to make good any repairs or defects to this property
We recommend that a specialist in this field be contacted with regards to obtaining an accurate quote to repair any
defects prior to a decision to purchase this property
Doors
39) Main Entry Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Smoke Detectors
Page 27 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Are smoke alarms installed YES SMOKE ALARMS ARE INSTALLED - regardless they must be
tested and assessed by a licensed electrician
Smoke alarm Information
NOTE Smoke alarms are intended to detect smoke before it reaches the sleeping occupants of a building
Therefore the alarm should be located in a position designed to wake the occupants and give them time to
evacuate the building They must be located 300 mm from a wall junction to avoid dead air spaces and if on the
wall they must be located between 300 mm and 500 mm from the ceiling junction
Electrical Safety Switch
Is a safety switch present YES A SAFETY SWITCH IS INSTALLED - please read comment below
re electrical
Electric Information
NOTE As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I am not permitted to conduct
electrical testing assessment etc Therefore it is advised that you have a licensed electrician conduct assessments
or safety checks on this dwelling including light fitting clearances from insulation safety switches point and
switches
Hall
40) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
41) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
42) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 28 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
43) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
44) Windows On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
with no major defects visible
45) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 1
46) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
47) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
48) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
49) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
50) Windows GENERAL AGE DETERIORATION - General maintenance works required
Page 29 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
51) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 2
52) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
53) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
54) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
55) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
56) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
57) flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 3
Page 30 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
58) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
59) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
60) Ceilings On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
61) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
62) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
63) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Lounge Room
64) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
Page 31 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
65) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
66) Ceiling CEILING SAGGING - requires repair from a safety perspective -I
recommend you contact a licensed plasterer for further advice and
recommendations
67) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
68) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
69) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 32 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Study
70) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
71) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
72) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
73) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
74) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
75) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Meals
76) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
Page 33 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
77) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
78) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
79) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
80) Windows Window facing rear garden showing signs of leaking in heavy rain
81) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 34 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Living
82) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
83) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
84) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
85) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
86) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
87) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 35 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
8 Bathroom(s)
Limitations
NOTE Shower areas are visually checked for leakage but leaks often do not show except when the shower is in
actual long term use Determining whether shower areas bathshower surrounds are water tight is beyond the
scope of this inspection It is very important to maintain adequate sealing in the bath areas Very minor
imperfections can allow water to get into the wall or floor areas and cause damage Adequate and proper ongoing
maintenance will be required in the future
Bathroom 1
88) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
89) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
90) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
91) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
92) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 36 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
93) Flooring Bathroom floors need re grout or re caulk tiles around floor wall
join
94) Taps and sink On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
95) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
96) Shower-Walls-Screen showerbase requires re sealing
Ventilation An exhaust fan is PRESENT AND OPERABLE in the bathroom - regular
cleaning advised
Page 37 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
97) Bath On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
98) Splashbacks Re seal between bench wall tiles join
99) Signs of moisture no
Bathroom 2 or ensuite
100) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
101) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
102) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
103) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
104) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
105) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
106) Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
107) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
108) Shower-walls-screen On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 38 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
Ventilation Vent only
109) Splashbacks Needs to be resealed at bench wall or tile join
110) Signs of moisture NO
Page 39 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
9 Kitchen
Limitations
NOTE Inspection of all appliances is outside the scope of the inspection No opinion is offered as to the adequacy
of dishwasher operation Ovens self or continuous cleaning operations cooking functions clocks timing devices
lights and thermostat accuracy are not tested during this inspection Appliances are not moved during the
inspection Portable dishwashers are not inspected as they require connection to facilitate testing Cupboards with
stored items restrict the visual inspection and as such no comment can be made on these areas
111) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
112) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
113) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
114) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
115) Windows Very stiff and hard to open
116) Floor On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 40 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
117) Sink and Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
118) Cook top On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
119) Splashbacks Kitchen bench needed to be re sealed at the bench wall join
120) Ventilation Rangehood fitted
121) Signs of moisture no
Page 41 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
10 Laundry
Laundry
Note -
Laundry appliances are not tested or moved during the inspection and the condition of any walls or flooring hidden
by them cannot be judged Drain lines and water supply valves serving washing machines are not operated
122) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
123) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
124) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
125) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
126) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
127) Flooring
On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 42 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
128) Taps and Tub On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Ventilation YES VENT
129) Signs of moisture no
Page 43 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL11 Misc
11 Misc
Other items
Dishwasher YES
Heating Ducted gas from outside
Air conditioning Split system air conditiong and heating
Central vacuum NO
Water tanks YES WITH PUMP
Swimming pool We are not licenced to comment on swimming pools at this time
Wall Vents Wall vents in all rooms can now be covered up to help with the
homes insulation
Page 44 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL12 Safety Concerns
12 Safety Concerns
SAFETY ISSUES NOTED
SAFETY SWITCH amp
ELECTRICALElectrical installations or inspections do not form part of the
scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of the
Australian Standards I highly recommend having a safety
assessment conducted by a licensed electrician re the homes
insulation and light fittings smoke detectors safety switch
installation and general wiring Smoke detectors should all be
installed and tested by a licensed electrician I recommend you
replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke
detectors have to be installed They must be located on the
ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a
wall they must be located a 300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling
junction Without a working smoke detector in your home you
have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors last
approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than
50 effective
BALUSTRADE Have all pool fences pool gates stairs balconies balustrade
assessed by a licensed and registered Building Surveyor as
these are not extensively inspected as they do not form part of
the scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of
the Australian Standards In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades
(including decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be
constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or other barrier
construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier
must be in accordance with the following (i) the height must not
be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the
floor of a ramp (ii) The height must not be less than - (A) 1 m
above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like
LARGE TREES There appears no problem trees on the property
130) HALOGEN DOWN LIGHTS SAFETY CAPS ARE NOT FITTED AND THE LIGHTS HEAT UP
TO 100 CELSIUS FIT SAFETY CAPS OR CHANGE GLOBES TO
THE GOOD QUALITY LED TYPE GLOBES AT ONLY 20 CELSIUS
Page 45 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
13 Services
Services
Electrical Installation
All electrical wiring meter-box and appliances need to be checked by a qualified electrician The
checking of any electrical item is outside the scope of this report Its recommended that a licensed
electrician be consulted for further advice
Plumbing
All plumbing needs to be inspected and reported on by a plumber Its recommended that a licensed
plumber be consulted for further advice
Hot Water Service
All hot water services need to be inspected and reported on by a plumber andor electrician Its
recommended that a licensed plumber andor electrician be consulted for further advice
Gas
All gas services need to be inspected and reported on by a gas plumber Its recommended that a
licensed gas plumber be consulted for further advice
Phone
All phones phone lines and outlets need to be inspected and reported on by a telecommunications
technician Its recommended that a telecommunications technician be consulted for further advice
Smoke Detectors
Australian Standard AS 3786 - Advises that Smoke detectors are required for all buildings where people
sleep It is recommended that an electrician be consulted to give advice on those installed or install
these detectors
Information for Client
NOTE Some information below may not relate directly to this dwelling
DECKINGIn accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades (including
decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or
other barrier construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the following
(i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The
height must not be less than - (A) 1 m above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like It is important
to regularly inspect and keep a wood deck surface free of all forms of fungal growth and debris that retains moisture
and will cause the deck to eventually rot It is also important to regularly clean and seal decking It is important that
you regularly inspect all balustrade posts rails and balusters for any rot looseness and decay If any of the above
are problems are present it is essential to have rectified immediately With balconies it is very important to keep all
drains clean and flowing If a tiled decking it is important to regularly inspect tile groutsilicon junction seals for any
breakdown or deterioration If any of the above problems exist it is essential to have rectified immediately
SUB FLOOR VENTILATION
Page 46 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
The Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 341 stipulates that sub floor vents should be a minimum of 6000
mm2 per meter of wall in Zone 3 Melbourne) This evaluates to double brick size vents every 1 m of wall length with
the 1st vent being positioned 600 mm in from each wall corner This is the current performance requirement and
would not have been a requirement when this home was initially constructed but it is advisable
ELECTRICALInspection of Electrical wiringsmoke detectorsappliances and the like is not within the scope of a pre-purchase
building inspection as per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I recommend engaging a licensed electrician to
conduct a safety assessment on the dwellings wiring and electrical components
An electrical safety switch (RCD) should be installed in all dwellings These are commonly located in the meter box
or on the power board within the dwelling As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I
am not permitted to conduct any electrical testing assessment etc and therefore it is advised that you have a
licensed electrician conduct assessments or safety checks on this dwelling
I recommend you replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke detectors have to be installed They
must be located on the ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a wall they must be located a
300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling junction
Without a working smoke detector in your home you have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors
last approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than 50 effective Recommend replacing
HEATINGCOOLINGAs per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I am not required to inspect or operate any heating or cooling units
at the dwelling I do not inspect flues for safety clearances or the manufacturers literature re installation This must
be conducted by the appropriate tradespersons - plumberelectrician
I recommend having the heating and cooling units serviced as it is uncertain as to when it was last conducted I do
not check individual heating or cooling units without the consent of the owner Any heating and cooling is attended
to by a licensed plumber
Return air vents for ducted systems should be regularly checked and cleaned by the appropriate tradespersons
Interior surfaces of a chimney linerflue are not inspected Due to the small size of the flue angles soot and lack of
lighting a visual inspection is not possible While accessible parts of the chimney may appear functional hidden
problems could exist that are not documented in this report
PLUMBINGAs per the Australian Standards 43911 concealed plumbing is not within the scope of this Building Inspection and
therefore not inspected Any plumbing defects encountered must be rectified by a licensed plumber See
ldquoAdditional Services below in Sub Section 40rdquo Only visible leaks broken pipes and the like are inspected The
correct installation of plumbing sewer gas does not form part of this inspection Only a plumber can assess same
Water intrusion from bathtubs and shower enclosures is a common cause of damage behind walls sub floors and
ceilings below bathrooms As such periodic re-caulking and grouting of tub and shower areas is an ongoing
maintenance task which should not be neglected
USE OF PHOTOGRAPHSYour report includes photographs Some pictures are intended as a courtesy and are added for your information
Some are to help clarify where the inspector has been what was looked at and the condition of the system or
component at the time of the inspection Some of the pictures may be of deficiencies or problem areas these are to
help you better understand what is documented in this report and may allow you see areas or items that you
normally would not see Not all problem areas or conditions will be supported with photos
Page 47 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
WALL CRACKINGEmail me for a free copy of a guide to house maintenance published by the CSIRO in addition to the below
information I strongly suggest you read same
Some minor cracking and movement will occur in a significant proportion of residential dwellings particularly homes
built on reactive clays Continual monitoring and inspecting is required Conduct you own house inspection
occasionally as doing so may reduce significant repair costs It will be worth it financially and building and repairs is
not getting cheaper
All soils are affected by water but most problems occur on clay foundations Clays swell and shrink due moisture
content changes and the potential amount of movement is implied in differing site classifications Local councils can
inform you of the sitesoil classification in your area or you can have your home inspected and tested by a
geotechnical and foundation engineer The basic classifications are listed below
A - Most sand and rock sites with little or no ground movement from moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of
plumbing leaksrdquo
S - Slightly reactive clay sites with slight ground movement from moisture changes ldquoThese sites should be
protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of plumbing leaksrdquo
M - Moderately reactive clay sites can experience moderate ground movement due to moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
H - Highly reactive clay sites Can experience extreme ground movement and moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
E - Extremely reactive sites ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and
extremes of wetting and drying preventedrdquo
P - Problem sites soft soils soft clay or silt loose sands landslip mine subsidence collapsing soils soils subject
to erosion
GARDENSGardens should not interfere with drainage requirement of sub floor ventilation and weep holes Do not overwater
gardens adjacent footings
TREESAvoid planting near foundations Restrict planting to a distance of 15 x the mature height for Class E sites 1 x the
mature height for Class H sites and 75 x the mature height for Class M sites For example mature height is 10 m
on a class E site - do not plant within 15 m of home
LEAKSAny leaks in plumbing guttering down pipes should be repaired immediately
INFORMATION RE DRAINAGEIt is important that water does not lie against the base of walls surrounding paths and ground levels should be
sloped so as to drain water away from walls You must regularly check all drains for blockages and clean out all
visible debris This will allow surface water to drain away from the site
Make sure that downpipes donrsquot disgorge storm water onto lower walls or plinths Storm water should be carried well
Page 48 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
away by large regularly cleaned drains Maintaining under floor ventilation is an important part of controlling damp
as it allows soil moisture to evaporate beneath the floor and to pass out through the vents in the lower walls Without
this ventilation the moisture stresses on the walls would be much greater In relation to paving against walls of a
slab dwelling the Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 3123 - states Surface water must be diverted away
from class 1 buildings as follows Slab on ground - finished ground level adjacent to buildings the external finished
surface surrounding the slab must be drained to move surface water away from the building and graded to give a
slope no less than 25 mm over the 1st meter from the building in low intensity areas for surfaces that are reasonably
impermeable (such as concrete or clay paving) or 50 mm over the 1st meter from the building in any other case
INFORMATION RE RISING DAMPRising damp occurs as a result of capillary suction of moisture from the ground into porous masonry building
Materials such as stone brick earth and mortar The moisture evaporates from either face of the wall (inside or
outside) allowing more to be drawn from below The height to which the moisture will rise is determined by the
evaporation rate and the nature of the wall To prevent rising damp it is normal practice to build in an impermeable
barrier at the base of the wall just above ground level This is known as the damp-proof course (DPC) or sometimes
as the damp course Modern DPCs are generally 05mm thick black polyethylene sheeting Early DPCs included
overlapping roofing slates lead sheets glazed ceramic tiles (made for the purpose) and various bitumen-based
materials including tar-sand mixes which were laid hot
Masonry containing a high proportion of fine pores will allow the water to rise higher than a coarse pored material
basically the water is carried up the wall in the finer pores and not those of large diameter The average size of
pores in masonry gives a theoretical rise of around 15 meters but where evaporation is severely retarded for
example by the use of impervious membranes moisture can sometimes rise in excess of 2 metres Rising damp is
often caused by bridging of the DPC This happens when external renders or internal plasters provide a moisture
pathway around the DPC If rising damp salt residue on lower walls lower wall paint flake has been detected and
reported on in this report it is essential that you contact a specialist to ascertain how extensive the problem mey be
Accurate diagnosis of the cause and extent of the damp problem is very important even if there is evidence in one
area and no visible evidence in other areas Specialist advice should be sought prior to purchasing the dwelling
INFORMATION RE INSULATIONInsulation should not be within 90mm of hot flues or exhaust fans For light fittings where the manufacturerrsquos
installation instructions do not provide information on required clearances the light fitting can be installed using a
suitable Australian Standards approved enclosure for electrical and fire safety otherwise use a minimum distance of
50 mm for recessed incandescent lights and 200 mm for recessed halogen lights with a 50 mm gap for lighting
transformers
Ceiling fires have increased significantly with the more common use of down lights that penetrate the ceiling Care
must be taken not to have direct contact with insulation or to have the transformers underneath the insulation
Wherever possible avoid recessed light fittings as these are a major source of heat loss The Wiring Rules ASNZS
30002007 require that electrical contractors take special precautions where thermal insulation is of a type that is not
fixed in position eg loose fill A barrier or guard constructed of fire resistant material is to be provided and secured
in position to maintain the necessary clearance
The fire resistant barrier or guard may be a commercially available device (including ones manufactured specifically
for the light fitting used) or a barrier made of material that will prevent the down-light or transformer from
transferring a dangerous level of heat to surrounding insulation and which will itself withstand the heat of the down
light or transformer
Once a fire resistant barrier is selected it should be installed around the light fitting (and transformer where
relevant) in such a way that there is limited movement allowing the required distance between the insulation and
the light fitting to be maintained
Thank You
Thank You for using my inspection service I encourage you to call me as I like to explain my findings
verbally At times the report can be quite negative and I like to place my findings into perspective Often
it is very difficult to fully explain situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor
damage in a manner that is readily understandable by the reader
Page 49 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
Kind Regards
Chris Wright contact mobile 0414325452
Safe And Sound Property Inspections Pty Ltd
WALL CRACKS INFORMATION
WALL CRACKS
Cracking in walls is categorized into damage categories and older homes will experience some sort of cracking in the
external cladding and internal wall linings Cracking that has widths of 5 mm to 15 mm or above must be assessed by
a structural engineer
We are not structural engineers and therefore we would be doing you a disservice by attempting to ascertain the
exact cause of any reported wall cracks either internally or externally due to the magnitude of possible causes and the
fact that to ascertain the likely cause would require a more invasive inspection - ie removal of wall linings removal of
plaster digging down into footings all which does not form a part of this inspection process
Homes that have had patching works (normally re-pointing externally) on internal walls and ceilings require close
monitoring as there is no guarantee that the cracks will not re-open Some cracks may be dormant and not open any
wider some may be live and continue to open amp some cracks may only require some minor patching or re-pointing
works to rectify
This report carries no guarantee that external or internal cracking will not occur in the future and also that if current
cracks exist that those cracks will not increase in length and width in the future As stated above a structural engineer
must be engaged to assess any significant wall cracking if mentioned within this report
Category 1 cracks are Hairline less than 10 mm - These cracks do not require repair I cannot guarantee that
these will not re-open in the future
Category 2 cracks are Less than 5 mm in width - Cracks noticeable but can easily be filled - doors and
windows stick slightly I would monitor these closely for any further opening and if so re-assess If widening of the
cracks occurs a structural engineer will be required to assess I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in the
future
Category 3 cracks are 5mm to 15 mm in width or a number of cracks 3 mm or more in a group - Cracks can
be repaired and possibly a small amount of wall will need to be replaced Before engaging any trades to conduct
work on these cracks I advise you liaise with a structural engineer I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in
the future
Page 50 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Summary
This Summary is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own
This Summary must be read in conjunction with the full report and not in isolation from the
report
If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the Report and anything in
this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary
The Report is subject to Terms and Limitations
Client information
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
Note This report should not be relied upon if the contract for sale becomes binding more than 30 days
after the date of initial inspection A re-inspection after this time is essential
Report Type
Visual Timber Pest Inspection Report in Accord With AS 43493 - 2010
Access
Are there any area(s) or sections(s) that access should be gained
NO
Timber Pest Activity
Were active subterranean (live specimens) found
NO
Was visible evidence of borers of seasoned timber found
NO
Was evidence of damage caused by wood decay (rot) fungi found
YES read the entire report
Important information
Page 51 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Important We strongly recommend the purchaser make inquiry from the vendor about Timber Pests
and in particular Termites for this property
For complete and accurate information You
must refer to the following complete
Visual Timber Pest Report
TERMS amp LIMITATIONS
Important Information Any person who relies upon the contents of this report does so acknowledging that
the following clauses which define the Scope and Limitations of the inspection form an integral part of the
report
1 THIS IS A VISUAL INSPECTION ONLY in accord with the requirements of AS 43493 Inspection of
buildings Part 3 Timber pest inspections Visual inspection was limited to those areas and sections of the
property to which reasonable access (See Definition) was both available and permitted on the
dof of Inspection The inspection DID NOT include breaking apart dismantling removing or moving objects
including but not limited to foliage mouldings roof insulationsisalation floor or wall coverings sidings
ceilings floors furnishings appliances or personal possessions The inspector CANNOT see inside walls
between floors inside skillion roofing inside the eaves behind stored goods in cupboards in other areas that
are concealed or obstructed The inspector DID NOT dig gouge force or perform any other invasive
procedures An invasive inspection will not be performed unless a separate contract is entered into In an
occupied property it must be understood that furnishings or household items may be concealing evidence of
Timber Pests which may only be revealed when the items are moved or removed In the case of Strata type
properties only the interior of the unit is inspected
2 SCOPE OF REPORT This Report is confined to reporting on the discovery or non discovery of
infestation andor damage caused by subterranean and dampwood termites (white ants) borers of seasoned
timber and wood decay fungi (hereinafter referred to as Timber Pests) present on the date of the
Inspection The Inspection did not cover any other pests and this Report does not comment on them Dry
wood termites (Family KALOTERMITIDAE) and European House Borer (Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus) were
excluded from the Inspection but have been reported on if in the course of the Inspection any visual
evidence of infestation happened to be found If Cryptotermes brevis (West Indian Dry Wood Termite) or
Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus are discovered we are required by law to notify Government Authorities If
reported a special purpose report may be necessary
3 LIMITATIONS Nothing contained in the Report implies that any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas
or sections of the property being inspected by the Inspector on the date of the Inspection were not or have
not been infested by Timber Pests Accordingly this Report is not a guarantee that an infestation andor
damage does not exist in any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas or sections of the property Nor is it a
guarantee that a future infestation of Timber Pests will not occur or be found
4 DETERMINING Extent of damage The Report is NOT a structural damage Report We claim no
expertise in building and any observations or recommendations about timber damage should not be taken as
expert opinion and CANNOT be relied upon The Report will not state the full extent of any timber pest
damage The Report will state timber damage found as slight `moderate `moderate to extensiversquo or
lsquoextensiversquo This information is not the opinion of an expert If any evidence of Timber Pest activity andor
damage resulting from Timber Pest activity is reported either in the structure(s) or the grounds of the
property then You must assume that there may be concealed structural damage within the building(s) This
concealed damage may only be found when wall linings cladding or insulation is removed to reveal
previously concealed timbers An invasive Timber Pest Inspection (for which a separate contract is required)
is strongly recommended and You should arrange for a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer or
Architect to carry out a structural inspection and to determine the full extent of the damage and the extent of
repairs that may be required You agree that neither We nor the individual conducting the Inspection is
responsible or liable for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by the report or not
5 MOULD Mildew and non wood decay fungi is commonly known as Mould and is not considered a Timber
Pest However Mould and their spores may cause health problems or allergic reactions such as asthma and
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
dermatitis in some people No inspection for Mould was carried out at the property and no report on the
presence or absence of Mould is provided Should any evidence of Mould happen to be noticed during the
inspection it will be noted in the Other Information (511) section of this report If Mould is noted as present
within the property and you are concerned as to the possible health risk resulting from its presence then you
should seek advice from your local Council State or Commonwealth Government Health Department or a
qualified expert such as an Industry Hygienist
6 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY No liability shall be accepted on account of failure of the Report to notify
any Termite activity andor damage present at or prior to the date of the Report in any areas(s) or section(s)
of the subject property physically inaccessible for inspection or to which
access for Inspection is denied by or to the Licensed Inspector (including but not limited to any area(s) or
section(s) so specified by the Report)
7 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY TO THIRD PARTIES Compensation will only be payable for losses arising
in contract or tort sustained by the Client named on the front of this report Any third party acting or relying on
this Report in whole or in part does so entirely at their own risk
8 COMPLAINTS PROCEDURE In the event of any dispute or claim arising out of or relating to the
Inspection or the Report or any alleged negligent act or omission on Our part or on the part of the individual
conducting the Inspection either party may give written Notice of the dispute or claim to the other party If the
dispute is not resolved within twenty one (21) days from the service of the written Notice then either party
may refer the dispute or claim to a mediator nominated by Us The cost shall be met equally by both parties
or as agreed as part of the mediated settlement Should the dispute or claim not be resolved by mediation
one or other of the parties may refer the dispute or claim to the Institute of Arbitrators and Mediators of
Australia who will appoint an Arbitrator who will resolve the dispute by arbitration The Arbitrator will also
determine what costs each of the parties are to pay
9 COMPLAINT INVESTIGATION In the event any litigation is started as a result of the inspection andor
report you indemnify us against any legal fees and expenses incurred where you have not first allowed Us
the opportunity to visit the property to investigate the complaint and provide you with a written response within
28 days
Report Summary Page
This Summary AND the inspectors opinion is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own This Summary must be read in conjunction with
the full report and not in isolation from the report If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the
Report and anything in this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary The Report is
subject to Terms and Limitations
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
1 Visual Timber Pest Report
Building Type residential house
Height single storey
Page 53 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Roof tile
Walls Brick
Floor Timber framed
Piers Concrete
Garage Garage
Fences Timber fences
Outbuildings Shed
Any building or part of a building that is constructed on a concrete slab is always more susceptible to termite
attack because of possible concealed termite entry
Areas inspected
Only structures fences ampor trees within 50m of the building but within the property boundaries were
inspected
Inspected Areas Were exterior Fences Garage grounds and site interior Outbuildings Roof
space Subfloor
Areas NOT Inspected No inspection was made and no report is submitted of inaccessible areas These
include but may not be limited to cavity walls concealed frame timbers eaves flat roofs fully enclosed
patios subfloors soil concealed by concrete floors fireplace hearths wall linings landscaping rubbish floor
coverings furniture pictures appliances stored items insulation hollow blocksposts etc
Reasonable Access
Other Area(s) to which REASONABLE ACCESS for Inspection was NOT AVAILABLE and the
Reason(s) why are listed below
Those areas were Some of the subfloor is crowded with ducting and or storage items
Please note since a complete inspection of the above areas was not possible timber pest activity andor
damage may exist in these areas
Page 54 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Obstructed or restricted access
Area(s) in which Visual Inspection was Obstructed or Restricted and the Reason(s) Are listed below
Those areas were Furnicture and household items around the home obstructed
access
High Risk Areas
High Risk Area(s) to which Access should be gained or fully gained since they may show evidence
of Timber Pests or damage
Those areas were AS LISTED ABOVE
Furnishings
Was the property furnished at
inspectionYES
Where a property is furnished at the time of the inspection then you must understand that the
furnishings and stored goods may be concealing evidence of Timber Pest Activity This evidence may
only be revealed when the property is vacated A further inspection of the vacant property is strongly
recommended in this case
Page 55 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
Were active termites seen at time of inspection
NO
Termites are believed to be
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
A termite nest
Was a termite nest found NO
Subterranean termite workings-damage found
YES IN SOME FENCING DEAD STUMPS AND TIMBER
SLEEPERS AROUND GARDEN
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
Any evidence of timber damage visible
SEE ABOVE
We claim no expertise in building
VERY IMPORTANT If live termites or any evidence of termite workings or damage was reported above within
the building(s) or in the ground and fences then it must be assumed that there may be concealed termite
activity andor timber damage This concealed activity or damage may only be found when alterations are
carried out such as when wall linings cladding or insulation are removed or if you arrange for an invasive
inspection We claim no expertise in structural engineering or building We strongly recommend that you
have a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer Architect or other qualified expert in the building trade
determine the full extent of the damage if any This may require an invasive inspection We take no
responsibility for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by this report or not (See Terms amp Limitations)
Where visual evidence of termite workings andor damage is reported above but no live termites
were present at the time of inspection you must realise that it is possible that termites are still active in the
immediate vicinity and the termites may continue to cause further damage It is not possible without benefit
of further investigation and a number of inspections over a period of time to ascertain whether any infestation
Page 56 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
is active or inactive Active termites may simply have not been present at the time of inspection due to a prior
disturbance climatic conditions or they may have been utilising an alternative feeding source Continued
regular inspections are essential Unless written evidence of a termite protection program in accord with
Australian Standard 3660 with ongoing inspections is provided you must arrange for a treatment in accord
with Australian Standard 3660 to be carried out immediately to reduce the risk of further attack
General remarks A more thorough INVASIVE INSPECTION is available Where any current visible
evidence of Timber Pest activity is found it is strongly recommended that a more invasive inspection is
performed Trees on the property have been visually inspected for evidence of termite activity to a height of
2m where access was possible and practical It is very difficult and generally impossible to locate termite
nests since they are underground and evidence in trees is usually well concealed We therefore strongly
recommend that you arrange to have trees test drilled for evidence of termite nests
Signs of termite treatment
WARNING
If evidence of drill holes in concrete or brickwork or other signs of a possible previous treatment are reported
then the treatment was probably carried out because of an active termite attack Extensive structural damage
may exist in concealed areas You should have an invasive inspection carried out and have a builder
determine the full extent of any damage and the estimated cost of repairs as the damage may only be found
when wall linings etc are removed
Normally if a termite treatment has been carried out then a durable notice should be located in the
meter box indicating the type of termite shield system treated zone or combination has been installed
No evidence was seen of any previous termite treatment
Durable notice (Termite management notice)
Was a durable notice found NO
ThisThis firm can give no assurances with regard to work that may have been previously performed by other
firms You should obtain copies of all paperwork and make your own inquiries as to the quality of the
treatment when it was carried out and warranty information In most cases you should arrange for a
treatment in accord with Australian Standard 3660 be carried out to reduce the risk of further attack
Page 57 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
Was visible evidence of borers found
No borers were noticed at he time of inspection
Lyctus brunneus (powder post beetle) is not considered a significant pest of timber Damage is confined
to the sapwood so treatment or timber replacement is not usually required However you should have a
building expert investigate if any timber replacement is required
Anobium punctatum (furniture beetle) and Calymmaderus incisus (Queensland pine beetle) must
always be considered active unless proof of treatment is provided because unless the timber is ground up
one cannot determine conclusively if activity has ceased Total timber replacement of all susceptible timbers
is recommended A secondary choice is treatment However the evidence and damage will remain and the
treatment may need to be carried out each year for up to three years
Borer recommendations
Replacement of all susceptible timbers is always preferred since in the event of selling the property in the
future it is probable that an inspector will report the borers as active (see above) A chemical treatment to
control andor protect against Furniture beetle andor Queensland pine beetle can be considered as a less
effective lower cost option Before considering this option you should consult with a builder (See Terms amp
Limitations) to determine if the timbers are structurally sound Following the initial treatment a further
inspection is essential in twelve months time to determine if further treatment is needed Treatments over a
number of consecutive years may be required
Page 58 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Was evidence of wood decay fungi found
MODERATE
We claim no expertise in building and if any evidence of fungal decay or damage is reported you should consult
a building expert determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs or timber replacement
(See Terms amp Limitations)
Areas affected by fungal decay
(wood rot) TIMBER FENCING SLEEPERS AND DEAD STUMPS IN
GARDEN
Conditions conductive to timber pests
Water leaks especially in or into the subfloor or against the external walls eg leaking taps water tanks or
down pipes and or guttering increases the likelihood of termite attack Leaking showers or leaks from other
lsquowet areasrsquo also increase the likelihood of concealed termite attack These conditions are also conducive to
borer activity and wood decay
Water leaks were No water leaks appeared present at the time of inspection
Hot water system and air con
units wereThe overflows are in acceptable positions
Hot water services and air conditioning units which release water alongside or near to building walls need
to be connected to a drain (if this is not possible then their water outlet needs to be piped several meters
away from the building) as the resulting wet area is highly conducive to termites
Moisture
At the time of inspection
moisture readings wereThe moisture readings show as normal
High moisture readings can be caused by any one of the following poor ventilation ineffective drainage
leaking pipes leaking roofs defective flashing or by concealed termite activity The areas of high moisture
should be investigated by way of an invasive inspection
If high moisture was reported then you must have a building expert investigate the moisture and its cause
and determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs
Page 59 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Drainage
Poor drainage especially in the subfloor greatly increases the likelihood of wood decay and termite attackWhere
drainage is considered inadequate a plumber builder or other building expert must be consulted We claim
no expertise in plumbing and drainage however
Drainage appears Adequate
Ventilation
Ventilation appears Adequate
Ventilation particularly to the sub-floor region is important in minimising the opportunity for Timber Pests
to establish themselves within a propertyWhere ventilation is considered inadequate a builder or other expert
should be consulted
We claim no expertise in building however
Slab edge exposure
Where external concrete slab edges are not exposed there is a high risk of concealed termite entry In some
buildings built since July 1995 the edge of the slab forms part of the termite shield system In these buildings
an inspection zone of at least 75mm should be maintained to permit detection of termite entry The concrete
edge should not be concealed by render tiles cladding flashings adjoining structures paving soil turf or
landscaping etc Where this is the case you should arrange to have the slab edge exposed for inspection
Concealed termite entry may already be taking place but could not be detected at the time of the inspection
This may have resulted in concealed timber damage Note A very high proportion of termite attacks are over
the edge of both Infill and other concrete slabs types Covering the edge of a concrete slab makes concealed
termite entry easy Infill slab type construction has an even higher risk of concealed termite ingress as the
slab edge is concealed due to the construction design and cannot be exposed The type of slab may only be
determined by assessment of the construction plans by a qualified person eg Builder Architect
Construction Plans may be obtainable by your conveyancer Termite activity and or damage may be present
in concealed timbers of the building We strongly recommend frequent regular inspections in accordance
with AS 36602 Where the slab edge is not fully exposed or the slab is an infill slab or the slab type cannot
be determined then we strongly recommend inspections every 3 to 6 months in accordance with AS 36602
Infill slab A slab on the ground cast between walls Other slabs should be in accordance with AS
2870 - 1996 and AS 36601-2000
Page 60 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Does slab edge inspection zone
fully comply Not applicable
Weep holes in external walls
It is very important that soil lawn concrete paths or pavers do not cover the weep holes Sometimes they
have been covered during the rendering of the brick work They should be clean and free flowing Covering
the weep holes in part or in whole may allow undetected termite entry
Were weepholes clear Not applicable
Termite Shields (Ant Caps)
Termite Shields (Ant Caps) should be in good order and condition so termite workings are exposed and
visible This helps stop termites gaining undetected entry Joins in the shielding should have been
soldered during the installation Whenever it is observed that the joins in the shielding have not been
soldered then the shielding must be reported as inadequate It may be possible for a builder to repair the
shielding If not a chemical treated zone may need to be installed to deter termites from gaining
concealed access to the building Missing damaged or poor shields increase the risk of termite
infestation If considered inadequate a builder or other building expert should be consulted
Other physical shield systems are not visible to inspection and no comment is made on such systems
We claim no expertise in building However in our opinion
The termite shields appear to
beadequate
Condusive Areas and Situations
Condusive to subterranean
termite infestation Clean up all old timber garden rubbish building rubbish keep
around the walls of the house clear of folage and and wood piles etc
Termites are attracted to warm moist locations
Other comments
Page 61 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
Overall Assessment
Where the evidence of live termites or termite damage or termite workings (mudding) was found in the
building(s) then the risk of a further attack is extremely high Where evidence of live termites or termite
damage or termite workings was found in the grounds but not in the buildings then the risk to buildings must
be reported as high to extremely high
61 At the time of the inspection the DEGREE OF RISK OF SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE INFESTATION
to the overall property was considered
The risk of infestation is High
Subterranean termite treatment recommendation
middot A management program in accord with AS 3660-2000 to protect against subterranean termites is
considered to be
Strongly recommended
Future inspections
61 AS 36602-2000 recommends that inspections be carried out at intervals no greater than annually and
where timber pest ldquopressurerdquo is greater this interval should be shortened Inspections WILL NOT stop timber
pest infestations however the damage which may be caused will be reduced when the infestation is found at
an early stage
Due to the degree of risk of subterranean termite infestation noted above and all other findings of this report
we strongly recommend that a full inspection and written report in accord with AS 43493 or AS 36602-2000
is conducted at this property
We recommend every 12 months
Page 62 of 64
19 INTERGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)
Maintenance Advice
Important Maintenance Advice regarding Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for Protecting
against Timber PestsAny structure can be attacked by Timber Pests Periodic maintenance should include measures to minimise
possibilities of infestation in and around a property Factors which may lead to infestation from Timber Pests
include situations where the edge of the concrete slab is covered by soil or garden debris filled areas areas
with less than 400mm clearance foam insulation at foundations earthwood contact damp areas leaking
pipes etc form-work timbers scrap timber tree stumps mulch tree branches touching the structure wood
rot etc Gardens pathways or turf abutting or concealing the edge of a concrete slab will allow for concealed
entry by timber pests Any timber in contact with soil such as form-work scrap timbers or stumps must be
removed from under and around the buildings and any leaks repaired You should endeavour to ensure such
conditions DO NOT occur around your property
We further advise that you engage a professional pest control firm to provide a suitable termite management
program in accord with AS 3660 to minimise the risk of termite attack There is no way of preventing termite
attack Even AS 3660 advises when a complete termite management system is installed in accordance with
AS 36601-2000 for pre-construction termite work or 36602-2000 for post-construction termite work and the
Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) product label directions are followed
precisely termites may still bridge the management system However if the labels directions are followed
and the Standard adhered to and bridging occurs evidence of the termite ingress will normally be evident to
the inspector Therefore regular inspections in line with the recommendations in this report are essential in
addition to any suitable termite management system you install
You should read and understand the following important information It will help explain what is involved in a
timber pest inspection the difficulties faced by a timber pest inspector and why it is not possible to guarantee
that a property is free of timber pests It also details important information about what you can do to help
protect your property from timber pests This information forms an integral part of the report
REASONABLE ACCESSOnly areas where reasonable access was available were inspected The Australian Standard AS 3660 refers
to AS 43493-1998 which defines reasonable access Access will not be available where there are safety
concerns or obstructions or the space available is less than the following
ROOF VOID - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 450mm x 400mm and reachable by a
21M step ladder or 36M ladder and there is at least 600mm x 600mm of space to crawl
SUBFLOOR - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 500mm x 400mm and there is at least
400mm of space to crawl beneath the lowest bearer or 500mm beneath the lowest part of any concrete
floor
ROOF EXTERIOR - must be accessible by a 36M ladder
Reasonable access does not include the use of destructive or invasive inspection methods Nor does
reasonable access include cutting or making access traps or moving heavy furniture or stored goods
A MORE INVASIVE PHYSICAL INSPECTION IS AVAILABLE AND RECOMMENDEDAs detailed above there are many limitations to this visual inspection only With the permission of the owner
of the premises we WILL perform a more invasive physical inspection that involves moving or lifting
insulation stored items furniture or foliage during the inspection We WILL physically touch tap test and
when necessary forcegouge suspected accessible timbers We WILL gain access to areas where physically
possible and considered practical and necessary by way of cutting traps and access holes This style of
report is available by ordering with several days notice Inspection time for this style of report will be greater
than for a VISUAL INSPECTION It involves disruption in the case of an occupied property and some
permanent marking is likely You must arrange for the written permission of the owner who must
acknowledge all the above information and confirm that our firm will not be held liable for any damage
caused to the property A price is available on request
CONCRETE SLAB HOMESHomes constructed on concrete slabs pose special problems with respect to termite attack If the edge of the
slab is concealed by concrete paths patios pavers garden beds lawns foliage etc then it is possible for
termites to affect concealed entry into the property They can then cause extensive damage to concealed
Page 63 of 64
framing timbers Even the most experienced inspector may be unable to detect their presence due to
concealment by wall linings Only when the termites attack timbers in the roof void which may in turn be
concealed by insulation can their presence be detected Where termite damage is located in the roof it
should be expected that concealed framing timbers will be extensively damaged With a concrete slab home
it is imperative that you expose the edge of the slab and ensure that foliage and garden beds do not cover
the slab edge Weep holes must be kept free of obstructions It is strongly recommended that you have a
termite inspection in accordance with AS 36602 carried out as recommended in this report
SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
No property is safe from termites Termites are the cause of the greatest economic losses of timber in
service in Australia Independent data compiled by State Forestry shows 1 in every 5 homes is attacked by
termites at some stage in its life More recent data would indicate that this is now as high as 1 in every 3
Australiarsquos subterranean termite species (white ants) are the most destructive timber pests in the world In
fact it can take ldquoas little as 3 months for a termite colony to severely damage almost all the timber in a homerdquo
How Termites Attack your Home The most destructive species live in large underground nests containing
several million timber destroying insects The problem arises when a nest matures near your home Your
home provides natural shelter and a food source for the termites The gallery system of a single colony may
exploit food sources over as much as one hectare with individual galleries extending up to 50 metres to enter
your home where there is a smorgasbord of timber to feast upon Even concrete slabs do not act as a
barrier they can penetrate through cracks in the slab to gain access to your home They even build mud
tubes to gain access to above ground timbers In rare cases termites may create their nest in the cavity wall
of the property without making ground contact In these cases it may be impossible to determine their
presence until extensive timber damage occurs
Termite Damage Once in contact with the timber they excavate it often leaving only a thin veneer on the
outside If left undiscovered the economic species can cause many thousands of dollars damage and cost
two to five thousand dollars (or more) to treat
Subterranean Termite Ecology These termites are social insects usually living in underground nests Nests
may be in trees or in rare instances they may be in above ground areas within the property They tunnel
underground to enter the building and then remain hidden within the timber making it very difficult to locate
them Where timbers are concealed as in most modern homes it makes it even more difficult to locate their
presence Especially if gardens have been built up around the home and termite barriers are either not in
place or poorly maintained Termites form nests in all sorts of locations and they are usually not visible There
may be more than one nest on a property The diet of termites in the natural environment is the various
hardwood and softwood species growing throughout Australia These same timbers are used in buildings
Worker termites move out from their underground nest into surrounding areas where they obtain food and
return to nurture the other casts of termites within the nest Termites are extremely sensitive to temperature
humidity and light and hence cannot move over ground like most insects They travel in mud encrusted
tunnels to the source of food Detection of termites is usually by locating these mud tunnels rising from the
ground into the affected structure This takes an expert eyetimbers and in areas that retain water in the soil
The durability and type of timbers are factors along with the temperature and environment Destruction of
affected timbers varies with the symptoms involved Removal of the moisture source usually alleviates the
problem Fungal decay is attractive to termites and if the problem is not rectified it may well lead to future
termite attack
CONTACT THE INSPECTOR Please feel free to contact the inspector who carried out this inspection Often it is very difficult to fully explain
situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor damage in a manner that is readily
understandable by the reader Should you have any difficulty in understanding anything contained within this
report then you should immediately contact the inspector and have the matter explained to you If you have
any questions at all or require any clarification then contact the inspector prior to acting on this report
Terrmite treatments
For any termite treatments and quotes we recommend Rick Mcpherson from Premium
Pest Management who will offers our clients good sevice and prices phone number is
1300237440
Page 64 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL3 Garage - Carport
3 Garage - Carport
GARAGE
Note Vehicles or stored items in the garage restrict the visual inspection of the area and floor and defects may only
be visible once storage gas been removed
12) Overall Condition AS On inspection The general condition is acceptable
(Good)
Type MASONRY BRICK CONSTRUCTION - slab on ground
13) Ceiling Shows signs of water leaking into garage area from the balcony above
Will need resealing
14) Walls On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
15) Windows On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
16) Floor On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
17) Door BINDING garage door - This can relate to differential settlement in
the footings frame movement age and the like It can also be
seasonal where it may bind for some months and then open and close
sufficiently A Qualified carpenter should be engaged for advice and
Page 17 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL3 Garage - Carport
recommendations
Page 18 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
4 Exterior
Limitations
Limitations of the Exterior InspectionThis is a visual inspection limited in scope by (but not restricted to) the following conditions
A representative sample of exterior components was inspected rather than every occurrence of components The
inspection does not include an assessment of geological geotechnical or hydrological conditions or environmental
hazards Screening shutters awnings or similar seasonal accessories fences recreational facilities outbuildings
seawalls break-walls docks erosion control and earth stabilization measures are not inspected unless specifically
agreed-upon and documented in this report
Any estimates for repairs and replacement are not to be taken as a quotation to make good any repairs or defects
to this property We recommend that a specialist in this field be contacted with regards to obtaining an accurate
quote to repair any defects prior to a decision to purchase this property
Exterior Walls
Exterior Wall Covering The visible and accessible areas of the exterior Wall material are
brick
18) Condition Minor cracking was observed at less than 5mm wide Within
limitations Recommend repair as needed by filling
19) Rising Damp NO VISIBLE EVIDENCE OF RISING DAMP
20) SUB FLOOR VENTILATION ADEQUATE VENTILATION
Page 19 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Exterior Windows
Window Information
NOTE Timber framed windows can bind or stick This can be seasonal due to the fluctuation in moisture content in
timber If binding or sticking continues minor adjustments may be required by a carpenter Binding windows is not
normally a major defect however in some circumstances binding windows and doors can be directly related to some
differential footings settlement
Window Type Timber awnings
21) Window Observations Exterior frame weathering and some deterioration was observed
Recommend repairs maintenance as needed Water penetration
may have occurred
Eaves
22) Condition Eaves are in need of maintenance and painting
Page 20 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Fascia and Barge boards
23) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
Gutters and Downpipes
Gutters and Down Pipe Information
Gutters should be regularly inspected by you during a period of rainfall to assess for any leaking Leaks should be
rectified as they have the potential to cause further deterioration of the dwelling eg timber fungal decay to
cladding fascia and deterioration of eave linings Blocked gutters should be cleaned regularly as this can cause
blocking of down pipes overflowing into eaves or the home and will also expedite rust in gutters and down pipes
Leaks can at times only be visible during periods of prolonged rainfall Many times this situation is not present
during the inspection
24) Gutters MINOR BOX GUTTER FLASHING RUST detected The rust is yet to
penetrate and repairssealing may be an option Have the guttering
assessed by a plumber
25) Down pipes LEAKING DOWN PIPE JOIN visible A qualified plumber should be
engaged for advice and recommendations
Plumbing Information
The installation compliance with any regulation code or Australian Standard of any plumbing carried out at this
dwelling does not form part of this report We are not plumbers We are unable to report on non-compliant or
works conducted in contrary to the Australian Standards in relation to plumbing We do not check or inspect the
adequacy of sewer connections or storm water connectionspipes under the ground All plumbing around and
within this dwelling should be checked for compliancecorrect installation by a licensed plumber
Page 21 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Pergola
Type Not Applicable
26) Condition
Porch
Type The porch material is CONCRETE TOP AND BRICK SIDING
27) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good )
Decking
Materials Timber decking constructed on STUMP FOOTINGS
28) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
Balcony
29) Safety Information Where applicable have all pool fences pool gates stairs balconies
balustrade assessed by a licensed and registered Building Surveyor as these
are not extensively inspected as they do not form part of the scope of a
pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 - 2010 of the Australian
Page 22 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Standards In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause
3923 I - openings in balustrades (including decorative balustrades) or other
barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia
2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or other barrier construction - (a) - The
height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the
following (i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the
stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The height must not be less than - (A) 1 m
above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like
30) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
Page 23 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL5 Subfloor
5 Subfloor
Acess and Restrictions
Access Good access to subfloor
NOTE
NOTE I am not able to ascertain if the footings at this dwelling were constructed in accordance with the Australian
Standards (AS 2870 - 1996 - Residential Slabs and Footings - Construction) as it is beyond the scope of the
pre-purchase Inspection Standards I cannot ascertain depth of the footings or whether or not a Geotechsoil
classification was conducted to ascertain appropriate footings depthssizes etc for this dwelling These types of
inspections are carried out by structural engineers or a geotechnical foundation engineer
SubFloor Observation
AREAS INSPECTED ENTIRE SUB FLOOR - The entire sub floor could be inspected
31) DAMPNESS On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
note some rising damp in lower corners due to heavy rain
recently
Page 24 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL5 Subfloor
32) Underside of flooring
Timbers On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
33) Bearers On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
34) Joists On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
35) Piers and foundation walls On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
36) Duct works On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
37) Rubbish under house Yes rubbish under the house needs to cleaned out as it can attract
moisture and timber pests
Page 25 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL6 Hot Water System
6 Hot Water System
Hot Water System
Location The hot water unit is located OUTSIDE
Type GAS STORAGE
Make AQUA MAX
Size 200 litre good for 3-4 people
Build date Unable to ascertain
38) Overflow on unit THE HOT WATER OVERFLOW IS ADEQUATELY DRAINED
Hot Water Unit Information
HOT WATER UNIT working parts requires assessment by a licensed plumber It is estimated that a typical water
heater has a service life of about 10 years on average We recommend that a water heater be testedserviced if the
water heater is 10 years or older a replacement may be required in the near future All plumbing around and within
this dwelling should be checked for compliancecorrect installation by a licensed plumber
Page 26 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
7 Interiors
Limitations
NOTE The condition of walls behind wall coverings paneling and furnishings cannot be inspected or reported on
Only the general condition of visible portions of floors is included in this inspection As a general rule cosmetic
deficiencies are considered normal wear and tear and are not reported Determining the source of odors or like
conditions is not a part of this inspection Floor covering damage or stains may be hidden by furniture The
condition of floors underlying floor coverings is not inspected Determining the condition of insulated glass windows
is not always possible due to temperature weather and lighting conditions Water leaks at windows and other areas
and penetration are difficult to detect when it is not raining Please keep this in mind when reading this report and
prior to a decision to purchase consult with the vendor as to any existing leaks that may be present Check with
owners for further information
Where fitted Wood burning and other forms of fireboxes are outside the scope of this inspection Safehome
recommends you have these tested prior to purchase for peace of mind
All fireplaces should be cleaned and inspected on a regular basis to make sure that no cracks have developed
Large fires in the firebox can overheat the firebox and flue liners sometimes resulting in internal damage Consult
an expert in this field prior to using the fireplace for further advice and recommendations
Any estimate of repair costs are not to be taken as a quotation to make good any repairs or defects to this property
We recommend that a specialist in this field be contacted with regards to obtaining an accurate quote to repair any
defects prior to a decision to purchase this property
Doors
39) Main Entry Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Smoke Detectors
Page 27 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Are smoke alarms installed YES SMOKE ALARMS ARE INSTALLED - regardless they must be
tested and assessed by a licensed electrician
Smoke alarm Information
NOTE Smoke alarms are intended to detect smoke before it reaches the sleeping occupants of a building
Therefore the alarm should be located in a position designed to wake the occupants and give them time to
evacuate the building They must be located 300 mm from a wall junction to avoid dead air spaces and if on the
wall they must be located between 300 mm and 500 mm from the ceiling junction
Electrical Safety Switch
Is a safety switch present YES A SAFETY SWITCH IS INSTALLED - please read comment below
re electrical
Electric Information
NOTE As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I am not permitted to conduct
electrical testing assessment etc Therefore it is advised that you have a licensed electrician conduct assessments
or safety checks on this dwelling including light fitting clearances from insulation safety switches point and
switches
Hall
40) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
41) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
42) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 28 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
43) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
44) Windows On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
with no major defects visible
45) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 1
46) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
47) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
48) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
49) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
50) Windows GENERAL AGE DETERIORATION - General maintenance works required
Page 29 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
51) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 2
52) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
53) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
54) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
55) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
56) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
57) flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 3
Page 30 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
58) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
59) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
60) Ceilings On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
61) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
62) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
63) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Lounge Room
64) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
Page 31 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
65) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
66) Ceiling CEILING SAGGING - requires repair from a safety perspective -I
recommend you contact a licensed plasterer for further advice and
recommendations
67) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
68) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
69) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 32 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Study
70) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
71) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
72) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
73) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
74) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
75) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Meals
76) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
Page 33 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
77) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
78) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
79) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
80) Windows Window facing rear garden showing signs of leaking in heavy rain
81) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 34 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Living
82) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
83) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
84) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
85) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
86) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
87) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 35 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
8 Bathroom(s)
Limitations
NOTE Shower areas are visually checked for leakage but leaks often do not show except when the shower is in
actual long term use Determining whether shower areas bathshower surrounds are water tight is beyond the
scope of this inspection It is very important to maintain adequate sealing in the bath areas Very minor
imperfections can allow water to get into the wall or floor areas and cause damage Adequate and proper ongoing
maintenance will be required in the future
Bathroom 1
88) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
89) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
90) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
91) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
92) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 36 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
93) Flooring Bathroom floors need re grout or re caulk tiles around floor wall
join
94) Taps and sink On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
95) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
96) Shower-Walls-Screen showerbase requires re sealing
Ventilation An exhaust fan is PRESENT AND OPERABLE in the bathroom - regular
cleaning advised
Page 37 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
97) Bath On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
98) Splashbacks Re seal between bench wall tiles join
99) Signs of moisture no
Bathroom 2 or ensuite
100) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
101) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
102) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
103) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
104) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
105) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
106) Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
107) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
108) Shower-walls-screen On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 38 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
Ventilation Vent only
109) Splashbacks Needs to be resealed at bench wall or tile join
110) Signs of moisture NO
Page 39 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
9 Kitchen
Limitations
NOTE Inspection of all appliances is outside the scope of the inspection No opinion is offered as to the adequacy
of dishwasher operation Ovens self or continuous cleaning operations cooking functions clocks timing devices
lights and thermostat accuracy are not tested during this inspection Appliances are not moved during the
inspection Portable dishwashers are not inspected as they require connection to facilitate testing Cupboards with
stored items restrict the visual inspection and as such no comment can be made on these areas
111) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
112) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
113) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
114) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
115) Windows Very stiff and hard to open
116) Floor On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 40 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
117) Sink and Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
118) Cook top On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
119) Splashbacks Kitchen bench needed to be re sealed at the bench wall join
120) Ventilation Rangehood fitted
121) Signs of moisture no
Page 41 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
10 Laundry
Laundry
Note -
Laundry appliances are not tested or moved during the inspection and the condition of any walls or flooring hidden
by them cannot be judged Drain lines and water supply valves serving washing machines are not operated
122) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
123) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
124) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
125) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
126) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
127) Flooring
On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 42 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
128) Taps and Tub On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Ventilation YES VENT
129) Signs of moisture no
Page 43 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL11 Misc
11 Misc
Other items
Dishwasher YES
Heating Ducted gas from outside
Air conditioning Split system air conditiong and heating
Central vacuum NO
Water tanks YES WITH PUMP
Swimming pool We are not licenced to comment on swimming pools at this time
Wall Vents Wall vents in all rooms can now be covered up to help with the
homes insulation
Page 44 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL12 Safety Concerns
12 Safety Concerns
SAFETY ISSUES NOTED
SAFETY SWITCH amp
ELECTRICALElectrical installations or inspections do not form part of the
scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of the
Australian Standards I highly recommend having a safety
assessment conducted by a licensed electrician re the homes
insulation and light fittings smoke detectors safety switch
installation and general wiring Smoke detectors should all be
installed and tested by a licensed electrician I recommend you
replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke
detectors have to be installed They must be located on the
ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a
wall they must be located a 300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling
junction Without a working smoke detector in your home you
have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors last
approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than
50 effective
BALUSTRADE Have all pool fences pool gates stairs balconies balustrade
assessed by a licensed and registered Building Surveyor as
these are not extensively inspected as they do not form part of
the scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of
the Australian Standards In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades
(including decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be
constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or other barrier
construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier
must be in accordance with the following (i) the height must not
be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the
floor of a ramp (ii) The height must not be less than - (A) 1 m
above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like
LARGE TREES There appears no problem trees on the property
130) HALOGEN DOWN LIGHTS SAFETY CAPS ARE NOT FITTED AND THE LIGHTS HEAT UP
TO 100 CELSIUS FIT SAFETY CAPS OR CHANGE GLOBES TO
THE GOOD QUALITY LED TYPE GLOBES AT ONLY 20 CELSIUS
Page 45 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
13 Services
Services
Electrical Installation
All electrical wiring meter-box and appliances need to be checked by a qualified electrician The
checking of any electrical item is outside the scope of this report Its recommended that a licensed
electrician be consulted for further advice
Plumbing
All plumbing needs to be inspected and reported on by a plumber Its recommended that a licensed
plumber be consulted for further advice
Hot Water Service
All hot water services need to be inspected and reported on by a plumber andor electrician Its
recommended that a licensed plumber andor electrician be consulted for further advice
Gas
All gas services need to be inspected and reported on by a gas plumber Its recommended that a
licensed gas plumber be consulted for further advice
Phone
All phones phone lines and outlets need to be inspected and reported on by a telecommunications
technician Its recommended that a telecommunications technician be consulted for further advice
Smoke Detectors
Australian Standard AS 3786 - Advises that Smoke detectors are required for all buildings where people
sleep It is recommended that an electrician be consulted to give advice on those installed or install
these detectors
Information for Client
NOTE Some information below may not relate directly to this dwelling
DECKINGIn accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades (including
decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or
other barrier construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the following
(i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The
height must not be less than - (A) 1 m above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like It is important
to regularly inspect and keep a wood deck surface free of all forms of fungal growth and debris that retains moisture
and will cause the deck to eventually rot It is also important to regularly clean and seal decking It is important that
you regularly inspect all balustrade posts rails and balusters for any rot looseness and decay If any of the above
are problems are present it is essential to have rectified immediately With balconies it is very important to keep all
drains clean and flowing If a tiled decking it is important to regularly inspect tile groutsilicon junction seals for any
breakdown or deterioration If any of the above problems exist it is essential to have rectified immediately
SUB FLOOR VENTILATION
Page 46 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
The Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 341 stipulates that sub floor vents should be a minimum of 6000
mm2 per meter of wall in Zone 3 Melbourne) This evaluates to double brick size vents every 1 m of wall length with
the 1st vent being positioned 600 mm in from each wall corner This is the current performance requirement and
would not have been a requirement when this home was initially constructed but it is advisable
ELECTRICALInspection of Electrical wiringsmoke detectorsappliances and the like is not within the scope of a pre-purchase
building inspection as per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I recommend engaging a licensed electrician to
conduct a safety assessment on the dwellings wiring and electrical components
An electrical safety switch (RCD) should be installed in all dwellings These are commonly located in the meter box
or on the power board within the dwelling As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I
am not permitted to conduct any electrical testing assessment etc and therefore it is advised that you have a
licensed electrician conduct assessments or safety checks on this dwelling
I recommend you replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke detectors have to be installed They
must be located on the ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a wall they must be located a
300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling junction
Without a working smoke detector in your home you have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors
last approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than 50 effective Recommend replacing
HEATINGCOOLINGAs per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I am not required to inspect or operate any heating or cooling units
at the dwelling I do not inspect flues for safety clearances or the manufacturers literature re installation This must
be conducted by the appropriate tradespersons - plumberelectrician
I recommend having the heating and cooling units serviced as it is uncertain as to when it was last conducted I do
not check individual heating or cooling units without the consent of the owner Any heating and cooling is attended
to by a licensed plumber
Return air vents for ducted systems should be regularly checked and cleaned by the appropriate tradespersons
Interior surfaces of a chimney linerflue are not inspected Due to the small size of the flue angles soot and lack of
lighting a visual inspection is not possible While accessible parts of the chimney may appear functional hidden
problems could exist that are not documented in this report
PLUMBINGAs per the Australian Standards 43911 concealed plumbing is not within the scope of this Building Inspection and
therefore not inspected Any plumbing defects encountered must be rectified by a licensed plumber See
ldquoAdditional Services below in Sub Section 40rdquo Only visible leaks broken pipes and the like are inspected The
correct installation of plumbing sewer gas does not form part of this inspection Only a plumber can assess same
Water intrusion from bathtubs and shower enclosures is a common cause of damage behind walls sub floors and
ceilings below bathrooms As such periodic re-caulking and grouting of tub and shower areas is an ongoing
maintenance task which should not be neglected
USE OF PHOTOGRAPHSYour report includes photographs Some pictures are intended as a courtesy and are added for your information
Some are to help clarify where the inspector has been what was looked at and the condition of the system or
component at the time of the inspection Some of the pictures may be of deficiencies or problem areas these are to
help you better understand what is documented in this report and may allow you see areas or items that you
normally would not see Not all problem areas or conditions will be supported with photos
Page 47 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
WALL CRACKINGEmail me for a free copy of a guide to house maintenance published by the CSIRO in addition to the below
information I strongly suggest you read same
Some minor cracking and movement will occur in a significant proportion of residential dwellings particularly homes
built on reactive clays Continual monitoring and inspecting is required Conduct you own house inspection
occasionally as doing so may reduce significant repair costs It will be worth it financially and building and repairs is
not getting cheaper
All soils are affected by water but most problems occur on clay foundations Clays swell and shrink due moisture
content changes and the potential amount of movement is implied in differing site classifications Local councils can
inform you of the sitesoil classification in your area or you can have your home inspected and tested by a
geotechnical and foundation engineer The basic classifications are listed below
A - Most sand and rock sites with little or no ground movement from moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of
plumbing leaksrdquo
S - Slightly reactive clay sites with slight ground movement from moisture changes ldquoThese sites should be
protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of plumbing leaksrdquo
M - Moderately reactive clay sites can experience moderate ground movement due to moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
H - Highly reactive clay sites Can experience extreme ground movement and moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
E - Extremely reactive sites ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and
extremes of wetting and drying preventedrdquo
P - Problem sites soft soils soft clay or silt loose sands landslip mine subsidence collapsing soils soils subject
to erosion
GARDENSGardens should not interfere with drainage requirement of sub floor ventilation and weep holes Do not overwater
gardens adjacent footings
TREESAvoid planting near foundations Restrict planting to a distance of 15 x the mature height for Class E sites 1 x the
mature height for Class H sites and 75 x the mature height for Class M sites For example mature height is 10 m
on a class E site - do not plant within 15 m of home
LEAKSAny leaks in plumbing guttering down pipes should be repaired immediately
INFORMATION RE DRAINAGEIt is important that water does not lie against the base of walls surrounding paths and ground levels should be
sloped so as to drain water away from walls You must regularly check all drains for blockages and clean out all
visible debris This will allow surface water to drain away from the site
Make sure that downpipes donrsquot disgorge storm water onto lower walls or plinths Storm water should be carried well
Page 48 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
away by large regularly cleaned drains Maintaining under floor ventilation is an important part of controlling damp
as it allows soil moisture to evaporate beneath the floor and to pass out through the vents in the lower walls Without
this ventilation the moisture stresses on the walls would be much greater In relation to paving against walls of a
slab dwelling the Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 3123 - states Surface water must be diverted away
from class 1 buildings as follows Slab on ground - finished ground level adjacent to buildings the external finished
surface surrounding the slab must be drained to move surface water away from the building and graded to give a
slope no less than 25 mm over the 1st meter from the building in low intensity areas for surfaces that are reasonably
impermeable (such as concrete or clay paving) or 50 mm over the 1st meter from the building in any other case
INFORMATION RE RISING DAMPRising damp occurs as a result of capillary suction of moisture from the ground into porous masonry building
Materials such as stone brick earth and mortar The moisture evaporates from either face of the wall (inside or
outside) allowing more to be drawn from below The height to which the moisture will rise is determined by the
evaporation rate and the nature of the wall To prevent rising damp it is normal practice to build in an impermeable
barrier at the base of the wall just above ground level This is known as the damp-proof course (DPC) or sometimes
as the damp course Modern DPCs are generally 05mm thick black polyethylene sheeting Early DPCs included
overlapping roofing slates lead sheets glazed ceramic tiles (made for the purpose) and various bitumen-based
materials including tar-sand mixes which were laid hot
Masonry containing a high proportion of fine pores will allow the water to rise higher than a coarse pored material
basically the water is carried up the wall in the finer pores and not those of large diameter The average size of
pores in masonry gives a theoretical rise of around 15 meters but where evaporation is severely retarded for
example by the use of impervious membranes moisture can sometimes rise in excess of 2 metres Rising damp is
often caused by bridging of the DPC This happens when external renders or internal plasters provide a moisture
pathway around the DPC If rising damp salt residue on lower walls lower wall paint flake has been detected and
reported on in this report it is essential that you contact a specialist to ascertain how extensive the problem mey be
Accurate diagnosis of the cause and extent of the damp problem is very important even if there is evidence in one
area and no visible evidence in other areas Specialist advice should be sought prior to purchasing the dwelling
INFORMATION RE INSULATIONInsulation should not be within 90mm of hot flues or exhaust fans For light fittings where the manufacturerrsquos
installation instructions do not provide information on required clearances the light fitting can be installed using a
suitable Australian Standards approved enclosure for electrical and fire safety otherwise use a minimum distance of
50 mm for recessed incandescent lights and 200 mm for recessed halogen lights with a 50 mm gap for lighting
transformers
Ceiling fires have increased significantly with the more common use of down lights that penetrate the ceiling Care
must be taken not to have direct contact with insulation or to have the transformers underneath the insulation
Wherever possible avoid recessed light fittings as these are a major source of heat loss The Wiring Rules ASNZS
30002007 require that electrical contractors take special precautions where thermal insulation is of a type that is not
fixed in position eg loose fill A barrier or guard constructed of fire resistant material is to be provided and secured
in position to maintain the necessary clearance
The fire resistant barrier or guard may be a commercially available device (including ones manufactured specifically
for the light fitting used) or a barrier made of material that will prevent the down-light or transformer from
transferring a dangerous level of heat to surrounding insulation and which will itself withstand the heat of the down
light or transformer
Once a fire resistant barrier is selected it should be installed around the light fitting (and transformer where
relevant) in such a way that there is limited movement allowing the required distance between the insulation and
the light fitting to be maintained
Thank You
Thank You for using my inspection service I encourage you to call me as I like to explain my findings
verbally At times the report can be quite negative and I like to place my findings into perspective Often
it is very difficult to fully explain situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor
damage in a manner that is readily understandable by the reader
Page 49 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
Kind Regards
Chris Wright contact mobile 0414325452
Safe And Sound Property Inspections Pty Ltd
WALL CRACKS INFORMATION
WALL CRACKS
Cracking in walls is categorized into damage categories and older homes will experience some sort of cracking in the
external cladding and internal wall linings Cracking that has widths of 5 mm to 15 mm or above must be assessed by
a structural engineer
We are not structural engineers and therefore we would be doing you a disservice by attempting to ascertain the
exact cause of any reported wall cracks either internally or externally due to the magnitude of possible causes and the
fact that to ascertain the likely cause would require a more invasive inspection - ie removal of wall linings removal of
plaster digging down into footings all which does not form a part of this inspection process
Homes that have had patching works (normally re-pointing externally) on internal walls and ceilings require close
monitoring as there is no guarantee that the cracks will not re-open Some cracks may be dormant and not open any
wider some may be live and continue to open amp some cracks may only require some minor patching or re-pointing
works to rectify
This report carries no guarantee that external or internal cracking will not occur in the future and also that if current
cracks exist that those cracks will not increase in length and width in the future As stated above a structural engineer
must be engaged to assess any significant wall cracking if mentioned within this report
Category 1 cracks are Hairline less than 10 mm - These cracks do not require repair I cannot guarantee that
these will not re-open in the future
Category 2 cracks are Less than 5 mm in width - Cracks noticeable but can easily be filled - doors and
windows stick slightly I would monitor these closely for any further opening and if so re-assess If widening of the
cracks occurs a structural engineer will be required to assess I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in the
future
Category 3 cracks are 5mm to 15 mm in width or a number of cracks 3 mm or more in a group - Cracks can
be repaired and possibly a small amount of wall will need to be replaced Before engaging any trades to conduct
work on these cracks I advise you liaise with a structural engineer I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in
the future
Page 50 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Summary
This Summary is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own
This Summary must be read in conjunction with the full report and not in isolation from the
report
If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the Report and anything in
this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary
The Report is subject to Terms and Limitations
Client information
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
Note This report should not be relied upon if the contract for sale becomes binding more than 30 days
after the date of initial inspection A re-inspection after this time is essential
Report Type
Visual Timber Pest Inspection Report in Accord With AS 43493 - 2010
Access
Are there any area(s) or sections(s) that access should be gained
NO
Timber Pest Activity
Were active subterranean (live specimens) found
NO
Was visible evidence of borers of seasoned timber found
NO
Was evidence of damage caused by wood decay (rot) fungi found
YES read the entire report
Important information
Page 51 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Important We strongly recommend the purchaser make inquiry from the vendor about Timber Pests
and in particular Termites for this property
For complete and accurate information You
must refer to the following complete
Visual Timber Pest Report
TERMS amp LIMITATIONS
Important Information Any person who relies upon the contents of this report does so acknowledging that
the following clauses which define the Scope and Limitations of the inspection form an integral part of the
report
1 THIS IS A VISUAL INSPECTION ONLY in accord with the requirements of AS 43493 Inspection of
buildings Part 3 Timber pest inspections Visual inspection was limited to those areas and sections of the
property to which reasonable access (See Definition) was both available and permitted on the
dof of Inspection The inspection DID NOT include breaking apart dismantling removing or moving objects
including but not limited to foliage mouldings roof insulationsisalation floor or wall coverings sidings
ceilings floors furnishings appliances or personal possessions The inspector CANNOT see inside walls
between floors inside skillion roofing inside the eaves behind stored goods in cupboards in other areas that
are concealed or obstructed The inspector DID NOT dig gouge force or perform any other invasive
procedures An invasive inspection will not be performed unless a separate contract is entered into In an
occupied property it must be understood that furnishings or household items may be concealing evidence of
Timber Pests which may only be revealed when the items are moved or removed In the case of Strata type
properties only the interior of the unit is inspected
2 SCOPE OF REPORT This Report is confined to reporting on the discovery or non discovery of
infestation andor damage caused by subterranean and dampwood termites (white ants) borers of seasoned
timber and wood decay fungi (hereinafter referred to as Timber Pests) present on the date of the
Inspection The Inspection did not cover any other pests and this Report does not comment on them Dry
wood termites (Family KALOTERMITIDAE) and European House Borer (Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus) were
excluded from the Inspection but have been reported on if in the course of the Inspection any visual
evidence of infestation happened to be found If Cryptotermes brevis (West Indian Dry Wood Termite) or
Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus are discovered we are required by law to notify Government Authorities If
reported a special purpose report may be necessary
3 LIMITATIONS Nothing contained in the Report implies that any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas
or sections of the property being inspected by the Inspector on the date of the Inspection were not or have
not been infested by Timber Pests Accordingly this Report is not a guarantee that an infestation andor
damage does not exist in any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas or sections of the property Nor is it a
guarantee that a future infestation of Timber Pests will not occur or be found
4 DETERMINING Extent of damage The Report is NOT a structural damage Report We claim no
expertise in building and any observations or recommendations about timber damage should not be taken as
expert opinion and CANNOT be relied upon The Report will not state the full extent of any timber pest
damage The Report will state timber damage found as slight `moderate `moderate to extensiversquo or
lsquoextensiversquo This information is not the opinion of an expert If any evidence of Timber Pest activity andor
damage resulting from Timber Pest activity is reported either in the structure(s) or the grounds of the
property then You must assume that there may be concealed structural damage within the building(s) This
concealed damage may only be found when wall linings cladding or insulation is removed to reveal
previously concealed timbers An invasive Timber Pest Inspection (for which a separate contract is required)
is strongly recommended and You should arrange for a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer or
Architect to carry out a structural inspection and to determine the full extent of the damage and the extent of
repairs that may be required You agree that neither We nor the individual conducting the Inspection is
responsible or liable for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by the report or not
5 MOULD Mildew and non wood decay fungi is commonly known as Mould and is not considered a Timber
Pest However Mould and their spores may cause health problems or allergic reactions such as asthma and
Page 52 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
dermatitis in some people No inspection for Mould was carried out at the property and no report on the
presence or absence of Mould is provided Should any evidence of Mould happen to be noticed during the
inspection it will be noted in the Other Information (511) section of this report If Mould is noted as present
within the property and you are concerned as to the possible health risk resulting from its presence then you
should seek advice from your local Council State or Commonwealth Government Health Department or a
qualified expert such as an Industry Hygienist
6 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY No liability shall be accepted on account of failure of the Report to notify
any Termite activity andor damage present at or prior to the date of the Report in any areas(s) or section(s)
of the subject property physically inaccessible for inspection or to which
access for Inspection is denied by or to the Licensed Inspector (including but not limited to any area(s) or
section(s) so specified by the Report)
7 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY TO THIRD PARTIES Compensation will only be payable for losses arising
in contract or tort sustained by the Client named on the front of this report Any third party acting or relying on
this Report in whole or in part does so entirely at their own risk
8 COMPLAINTS PROCEDURE In the event of any dispute or claim arising out of or relating to the
Inspection or the Report or any alleged negligent act or omission on Our part or on the part of the individual
conducting the Inspection either party may give written Notice of the dispute or claim to the other party If the
dispute is not resolved within twenty one (21) days from the service of the written Notice then either party
may refer the dispute or claim to a mediator nominated by Us The cost shall be met equally by both parties
or as agreed as part of the mediated settlement Should the dispute or claim not be resolved by mediation
one or other of the parties may refer the dispute or claim to the Institute of Arbitrators and Mediators of
Australia who will appoint an Arbitrator who will resolve the dispute by arbitration The Arbitrator will also
determine what costs each of the parties are to pay
9 COMPLAINT INVESTIGATION In the event any litigation is started as a result of the inspection andor
report you indemnify us against any legal fees and expenses incurred where you have not first allowed Us
the opportunity to visit the property to investigate the complaint and provide you with a written response within
28 days
Report Summary Page
This Summary AND the inspectors opinion is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own This Summary must be read in conjunction with
the full report and not in isolation from the report If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the
Report and anything in this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary The Report is
subject to Terms and Limitations
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
1 Visual Timber Pest Report
Building Type residential house
Height single storey
Page 53 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Roof tile
Walls Brick
Floor Timber framed
Piers Concrete
Garage Garage
Fences Timber fences
Outbuildings Shed
Any building or part of a building that is constructed on a concrete slab is always more susceptible to termite
attack because of possible concealed termite entry
Areas inspected
Only structures fences ampor trees within 50m of the building but within the property boundaries were
inspected
Inspected Areas Were exterior Fences Garage grounds and site interior Outbuildings Roof
space Subfloor
Areas NOT Inspected No inspection was made and no report is submitted of inaccessible areas These
include but may not be limited to cavity walls concealed frame timbers eaves flat roofs fully enclosed
patios subfloors soil concealed by concrete floors fireplace hearths wall linings landscaping rubbish floor
coverings furniture pictures appliances stored items insulation hollow blocksposts etc
Reasonable Access
Other Area(s) to which REASONABLE ACCESS for Inspection was NOT AVAILABLE and the
Reason(s) why are listed below
Those areas were Some of the subfloor is crowded with ducting and or storage items
Please note since a complete inspection of the above areas was not possible timber pest activity andor
damage may exist in these areas
Page 54 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Obstructed or restricted access
Area(s) in which Visual Inspection was Obstructed or Restricted and the Reason(s) Are listed below
Those areas were Furnicture and household items around the home obstructed
access
High Risk Areas
High Risk Area(s) to which Access should be gained or fully gained since they may show evidence
of Timber Pests or damage
Those areas were AS LISTED ABOVE
Furnishings
Was the property furnished at
inspectionYES
Where a property is furnished at the time of the inspection then you must understand that the
furnishings and stored goods may be concealing evidence of Timber Pest Activity This evidence may
only be revealed when the property is vacated A further inspection of the vacant property is strongly
recommended in this case
Page 55 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
Were active termites seen at time of inspection
NO
Termites are believed to be
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
A termite nest
Was a termite nest found NO
Subterranean termite workings-damage found
YES IN SOME FENCING DEAD STUMPS AND TIMBER
SLEEPERS AROUND GARDEN
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
Any evidence of timber damage visible
SEE ABOVE
We claim no expertise in building
VERY IMPORTANT If live termites or any evidence of termite workings or damage was reported above within
the building(s) or in the ground and fences then it must be assumed that there may be concealed termite
activity andor timber damage This concealed activity or damage may only be found when alterations are
carried out such as when wall linings cladding or insulation are removed or if you arrange for an invasive
inspection We claim no expertise in structural engineering or building We strongly recommend that you
have a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer Architect or other qualified expert in the building trade
determine the full extent of the damage if any This may require an invasive inspection We take no
responsibility for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by this report or not (See Terms amp Limitations)
Where visual evidence of termite workings andor damage is reported above but no live termites
were present at the time of inspection you must realise that it is possible that termites are still active in the
immediate vicinity and the termites may continue to cause further damage It is not possible without benefit
of further investigation and a number of inspections over a period of time to ascertain whether any infestation
Page 56 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
is active or inactive Active termites may simply have not been present at the time of inspection due to a prior
disturbance climatic conditions or they may have been utilising an alternative feeding source Continued
regular inspections are essential Unless written evidence of a termite protection program in accord with
Australian Standard 3660 with ongoing inspections is provided you must arrange for a treatment in accord
with Australian Standard 3660 to be carried out immediately to reduce the risk of further attack
General remarks A more thorough INVASIVE INSPECTION is available Where any current visible
evidence of Timber Pest activity is found it is strongly recommended that a more invasive inspection is
performed Trees on the property have been visually inspected for evidence of termite activity to a height of
2m where access was possible and practical It is very difficult and generally impossible to locate termite
nests since they are underground and evidence in trees is usually well concealed We therefore strongly
recommend that you arrange to have trees test drilled for evidence of termite nests
Signs of termite treatment
WARNING
If evidence of drill holes in concrete or brickwork or other signs of a possible previous treatment are reported
then the treatment was probably carried out because of an active termite attack Extensive structural damage
may exist in concealed areas You should have an invasive inspection carried out and have a builder
determine the full extent of any damage and the estimated cost of repairs as the damage may only be found
when wall linings etc are removed
Normally if a termite treatment has been carried out then a durable notice should be located in the
meter box indicating the type of termite shield system treated zone or combination has been installed
No evidence was seen of any previous termite treatment
Durable notice (Termite management notice)
Was a durable notice found NO
ThisThis firm can give no assurances with regard to work that may have been previously performed by other
firms You should obtain copies of all paperwork and make your own inquiries as to the quality of the
treatment when it was carried out and warranty information In most cases you should arrange for a
treatment in accord with Australian Standard 3660 be carried out to reduce the risk of further attack
Page 57 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
Was visible evidence of borers found
No borers were noticed at he time of inspection
Lyctus brunneus (powder post beetle) is not considered a significant pest of timber Damage is confined
to the sapwood so treatment or timber replacement is not usually required However you should have a
building expert investigate if any timber replacement is required
Anobium punctatum (furniture beetle) and Calymmaderus incisus (Queensland pine beetle) must
always be considered active unless proof of treatment is provided because unless the timber is ground up
one cannot determine conclusively if activity has ceased Total timber replacement of all susceptible timbers
is recommended A secondary choice is treatment However the evidence and damage will remain and the
treatment may need to be carried out each year for up to three years
Borer recommendations
Replacement of all susceptible timbers is always preferred since in the event of selling the property in the
future it is probable that an inspector will report the borers as active (see above) A chemical treatment to
control andor protect against Furniture beetle andor Queensland pine beetle can be considered as a less
effective lower cost option Before considering this option you should consult with a builder (See Terms amp
Limitations) to determine if the timbers are structurally sound Following the initial treatment a further
inspection is essential in twelve months time to determine if further treatment is needed Treatments over a
number of consecutive years may be required
Page 58 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Was evidence of wood decay fungi found
MODERATE
We claim no expertise in building and if any evidence of fungal decay or damage is reported you should consult
a building expert determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs or timber replacement
(See Terms amp Limitations)
Areas affected by fungal decay
(wood rot) TIMBER FENCING SLEEPERS AND DEAD STUMPS IN
GARDEN
Conditions conductive to timber pests
Water leaks especially in or into the subfloor or against the external walls eg leaking taps water tanks or
down pipes and or guttering increases the likelihood of termite attack Leaking showers or leaks from other
lsquowet areasrsquo also increase the likelihood of concealed termite attack These conditions are also conducive to
borer activity and wood decay
Water leaks were No water leaks appeared present at the time of inspection
Hot water system and air con
units wereThe overflows are in acceptable positions
Hot water services and air conditioning units which release water alongside or near to building walls need
to be connected to a drain (if this is not possible then their water outlet needs to be piped several meters
away from the building) as the resulting wet area is highly conducive to termites
Moisture
At the time of inspection
moisture readings wereThe moisture readings show as normal
High moisture readings can be caused by any one of the following poor ventilation ineffective drainage
leaking pipes leaking roofs defective flashing or by concealed termite activity The areas of high moisture
should be investigated by way of an invasive inspection
If high moisture was reported then you must have a building expert investigate the moisture and its cause
and determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs
Page 59 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Drainage
Poor drainage especially in the subfloor greatly increases the likelihood of wood decay and termite attackWhere
drainage is considered inadequate a plumber builder or other building expert must be consulted We claim
no expertise in plumbing and drainage however
Drainage appears Adequate
Ventilation
Ventilation appears Adequate
Ventilation particularly to the sub-floor region is important in minimising the opportunity for Timber Pests
to establish themselves within a propertyWhere ventilation is considered inadequate a builder or other expert
should be consulted
We claim no expertise in building however
Slab edge exposure
Where external concrete slab edges are not exposed there is a high risk of concealed termite entry In some
buildings built since July 1995 the edge of the slab forms part of the termite shield system In these buildings
an inspection zone of at least 75mm should be maintained to permit detection of termite entry The concrete
edge should not be concealed by render tiles cladding flashings adjoining structures paving soil turf or
landscaping etc Where this is the case you should arrange to have the slab edge exposed for inspection
Concealed termite entry may already be taking place but could not be detected at the time of the inspection
This may have resulted in concealed timber damage Note A very high proportion of termite attacks are over
the edge of both Infill and other concrete slabs types Covering the edge of a concrete slab makes concealed
termite entry easy Infill slab type construction has an even higher risk of concealed termite ingress as the
slab edge is concealed due to the construction design and cannot be exposed The type of slab may only be
determined by assessment of the construction plans by a qualified person eg Builder Architect
Construction Plans may be obtainable by your conveyancer Termite activity and or damage may be present
in concealed timbers of the building We strongly recommend frequent regular inspections in accordance
with AS 36602 Where the slab edge is not fully exposed or the slab is an infill slab or the slab type cannot
be determined then we strongly recommend inspections every 3 to 6 months in accordance with AS 36602
Infill slab A slab on the ground cast between walls Other slabs should be in accordance with AS
2870 - 1996 and AS 36601-2000
Page 60 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Does slab edge inspection zone
fully comply Not applicable
Weep holes in external walls
It is very important that soil lawn concrete paths or pavers do not cover the weep holes Sometimes they
have been covered during the rendering of the brick work They should be clean and free flowing Covering
the weep holes in part or in whole may allow undetected termite entry
Were weepholes clear Not applicable
Termite Shields (Ant Caps)
Termite Shields (Ant Caps) should be in good order and condition so termite workings are exposed and
visible This helps stop termites gaining undetected entry Joins in the shielding should have been
soldered during the installation Whenever it is observed that the joins in the shielding have not been
soldered then the shielding must be reported as inadequate It may be possible for a builder to repair the
shielding If not a chemical treated zone may need to be installed to deter termites from gaining
concealed access to the building Missing damaged or poor shields increase the risk of termite
infestation If considered inadequate a builder or other building expert should be consulted
Other physical shield systems are not visible to inspection and no comment is made on such systems
We claim no expertise in building However in our opinion
The termite shields appear to
beadequate
Condusive Areas and Situations
Condusive to subterranean
termite infestation Clean up all old timber garden rubbish building rubbish keep
around the walls of the house clear of folage and and wood piles etc
Termites are attracted to warm moist locations
Other comments
Page 61 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
Overall Assessment
Where the evidence of live termites or termite damage or termite workings (mudding) was found in the
building(s) then the risk of a further attack is extremely high Where evidence of live termites or termite
damage or termite workings was found in the grounds but not in the buildings then the risk to buildings must
be reported as high to extremely high
61 At the time of the inspection the DEGREE OF RISK OF SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE INFESTATION
to the overall property was considered
The risk of infestation is High
Subterranean termite treatment recommendation
middot A management program in accord with AS 3660-2000 to protect against subterranean termites is
considered to be
Strongly recommended
Future inspections
61 AS 36602-2000 recommends that inspections be carried out at intervals no greater than annually and
where timber pest ldquopressurerdquo is greater this interval should be shortened Inspections WILL NOT stop timber
pest infestations however the damage which may be caused will be reduced when the infestation is found at
an early stage
Due to the degree of risk of subterranean termite infestation noted above and all other findings of this report
we strongly recommend that a full inspection and written report in accord with AS 43493 or AS 36602-2000
is conducted at this property
We recommend every 12 months
Page 62 of 64
19 INTERGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)
Maintenance Advice
Important Maintenance Advice regarding Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for Protecting
against Timber PestsAny structure can be attacked by Timber Pests Periodic maintenance should include measures to minimise
possibilities of infestation in and around a property Factors which may lead to infestation from Timber Pests
include situations where the edge of the concrete slab is covered by soil or garden debris filled areas areas
with less than 400mm clearance foam insulation at foundations earthwood contact damp areas leaking
pipes etc form-work timbers scrap timber tree stumps mulch tree branches touching the structure wood
rot etc Gardens pathways or turf abutting or concealing the edge of a concrete slab will allow for concealed
entry by timber pests Any timber in contact with soil such as form-work scrap timbers or stumps must be
removed from under and around the buildings and any leaks repaired You should endeavour to ensure such
conditions DO NOT occur around your property
We further advise that you engage a professional pest control firm to provide a suitable termite management
program in accord with AS 3660 to minimise the risk of termite attack There is no way of preventing termite
attack Even AS 3660 advises when a complete termite management system is installed in accordance with
AS 36601-2000 for pre-construction termite work or 36602-2000 for post-construction termite work and the
Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) product label directions are followed
precisely termites may still bridge the management system However if the labels directions are followed
and the Standard adhered to and bridging occurs evidence of the termite ingress will normally be evident to
the inspector Therefore regular inspections in line with the recommendations in this report are essential in
addition to any suitable termite management system you install
You should read and understand the following important information It will help explain what is involved in a
timber pest inspection the difficulties faced by a timber pest inspector and why it is not possible to guarantee
that a property is free of timber pests It also details important information about what you can do to help
protect your property from timber pests This information forms an integral part of the report
REASONABLE ACCESSOnly areas where reasonable access was available were inspected The Australian Standard AS 3660 refers
to AS 43493-1998 which defines reasonable access Access will not be available where there are safety
concerns or obstructions or the space available is less than the following
ROOF VOID - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 450mm x 400mm and reachable by a
21M step ladder or 36M ladder and there is at least 600mm x 600mm of space to crawl
SUBFLOOR - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 500mm x 400mm and there is at least
400mm of space to crawl beneath the lowest bearer or 500mm beneath the lowest part of any concrete
floor
ROOF EXTERIOR - must be accessible by a 36M ladder
Reasonable access does not include the use of destructive or invasive inspection methods Nor does
reasonable access include cutting or making access traps or moving heavy furniture or stored goods
A MORE INVASIVE PHYSICAL INSPECTION IS AVAILABLE AND RECOMMENDEDAs detailed above there are many limitations to this visual inspection only With the permission of the owner
of the premises we WILL perform a more invasive physical inspection that involves moving or lifting
insulation stored items furniture or foliage during the inspection We WILL physically touch tap test and
when necessary forcegouge suspected accessible timbers We WILL gain access to areas where physically
possible and considered practical and necessary by way of cutting traps and access holes This style of
report is available by ordering with several days notice Inspection time for this style of report will be greater
than for a VISUAL INSPECTION It involves disruption in the case of an occupied property and some
permanent marking is likely You must arrange for the written permission of the owner who must
acknowledge all the above information and confirm that our firm will not be held liable for any damage
caused to the property A price is available on request
CONCRETE SLAB HOMESHomes constructed on concrete slabs pose special problems with respect to termite attack If the edge of the
slab is concealed by concrete paths patios pavers garden beds lawns foliage etc then it is possible for
termites to affect concealed entry into the property They can then cause extensive damage to concealed
Page 63 of 64
framing timbers Even the most experienced inspector may be unable to detect their presence due to
concealment by wall linings Only when the termites attack timbers in the roof void which may in turn be
concealed by insulation can their presence be detected Where termite damage is located in the roof it
should be expected that concealed framing timbers will be extensively damaged With a concrete slab home
it is imperative that you expose the edge of the slab and ensure that foliage and garden beds do not cover
the slab edge Weep holes must be kept free of obstructions It is strongly recommended that you have a
termite inspection in accordance with AS 36602 carried out as recommended in this report
SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
No property is safe from termites Termites are the cause of the greatest economic losses of timber in
service in Australia Independent data compiled by State Forestry shows 1 in every 5 homes is attacked by
termites at some stage in its life More recent data would indicate that this is now as high as 1 in every 3
Australiarsquos subterranean termite species (white ants) are the most destructive timber pests in the world In
fact it can take ldquoas little as 3 months for a termite colony to severely damage almost all the timber in a homerdquo
How Termites Attack your Home The most destructive species live in large underground nests containing
several million timber destroying insects The problem arises when a nest matures near your home Your
home provides natural shelter and a food source for the termites The gallery system of a single colony may
exploit food sources over as much as one hectare with individual galleries extending up to 50 metres to enter
your home where there is a smorgasbord of timber to feast upon Even concrete slabs do not act as a
barrier they can penetrate through cracks in the slab to gain access to your home They even build mud
tubes to gain access to above ground timbers In rare cases termites may create their nest in the cavity wall
of the property without making ground contact In these cases it may be impossible to determine their
presence until extensive timber damage occurs
Termite Damage Once in contact with the timber they excavate it often leaving only a thin veneer on the
outside If left undiscovered the economic species can cause many thousands of dollars damage and cost
two to five thousand dollars (or more) to treat
Subterranean Termite Ecology These termites are social insects usually living in underground nests Nests
may be in trees or in rare instances they may be in above ground areas within the property They tunnel
underground to enter the building and then remain hidden within the timber making it very difficult to locate
them Where timbers are concealed as in most modern homes it makes it even more difficult to locate their
presence Especially if gardens have been built up around the home and termite barriers are either not in
place or poorly maintained Termites form nests in all sorts of locations and they are usually not visible There
may be more than one nest on a property The diet of termites in the natural environment is the various
hardwood and softwood species growing throughout Australia These same timbers are used in buildings
Worker termites move out from their underground nest into surrounding areas where they obtain food and
return to nurture the other casts of termites within the nest Termites are extremely sensitive to temperature
humidity and light and hence cannot move over ground like most insects They travel in mud encrusted
tunnels to the source of food Detection of termites is usually by locating these mud tunnels rising from the
ground into the affected structure This takes an expert eyetimbers and in areas that retain water in the soil
The durability and type of timbers are factors along with the temperature and environment Destruction of
affected timbers varies with the symptoms involved Removal of the moisture source usually alleviates the
problem Fungal decay is attractive to termites and if the problem is not rectified it may well lead to future
termite attack
CONTACT THE INSPECTOR Please feel free to contact the inspector who carried out this inspection Often it is very difficult to fully explain
situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor damage in a manner that is readily
understandable by the reader Should you have any difficulty in understanding anything contained within this
report then you should immediately contact the inspector and have the matter explained to you If you have
any questions at all or require any clarification then contact the inspector prior to acting on this report
Terrmite treatments
For any termite treatments and quotes we recommend Rick Mcpherson from Premium
Pest Management who will offers our clients good sevice and prices phone number is
1300237440
Page 64 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL3 Garage - Carport
recommendations
Page 18 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
4 Exterior
Limitations
Limitations of the Exterior InspectionThis is a visual inspection limited in scope by (but not restricted to) the following conditions
A representative sample of exterior components was inspected rather than every occurrence of components The
inspection does not include an assessment of geological geotechnical or hydrological conditions or environmental
hazards Screening shutters awnings or similar seasonal accessories fences recreational facilities outbuildings
seawalls break-walls docks erosion control and earth stabilization measures are not inspected unless specifically
agreed-upon and documented in this report
Any estimates for repairs and replacement are not to be taken as a quotation to make good any repairs or defects
to this property We recommend that a specialist in this field be contacted with regards to obtaining an accurate
quote to repair any defects prior to a decision to purchase this property
Exterior Walls
Exterior Wall Covering The visible and accessible areas of the exterior Wall material are
brick
18) Condition Minor cracking was observed at less than 5mm wide Within
limitations Recommend repair as needed by filling
19) Rising Damp NO VISIBLE EVIDENCE OF RISING DAMP
20) SUB FLOOR VENTILATION ADEQUATE VENTILATION
Page 19 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Exterior Windows
Window Information
NOTE Timber framed windows can bind or stick This can be seasonal due to the fluctuation in moisture content in
timber If binding or sticking continues minor adjustments may be required by a carpenter Binding windows is not
normally a major defect however in some circumstances binding windows and doors can be directly related to some
differential footings settlement
Window Type Timber awnings
21) Window Observations Exterior frame weathering and some deterioration was observed
Recommend repairs maintenance as needed Water penetration
may have occurred
Eaves
22) Condition Eaves are in need of maintenance and painting
Page 20 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Fascia and Barge boards
23) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
Gutters and Downpipes
Gutters and Down Pipe Information
Gutters should be regularly inspected by you during a period of rainfall to assess for any leaking Leaks should be
rectified as they have the potential to cause further deterioration of the dwelling eg timber fungal decay to
cladding fascia and deterioration of eave linings Blocked gutters should be cleaned regularly as this can cause
blocking of down pipes overflowing into eaves or the home and will also expedite rust in gutters and down pipes
Leaks can at times only be visible during periods of prolonged rainfall Many times this situation is not present
during the inspection
24) Gutters MINOR BOX GUTTER FLASHING RUST detected The rust is yet to
penetrate and repairssealing may be an option Have the guttering
assessed by a plumber
25) Down pipes LEAKING DOWN PIPE JOIN visible A qualified plumber should be
engaged for advice and recommendations
Plumbing Information
The installation compliance with any regulation code or Australian Standard of any plumbing carried out at this
dwelling does not form part of this report We are not plumbers We are unable to report on non-compliant or
works conducted in contrary to the Australian Standards in relation to plumbing We do not check or inspect the
adequacy of sewer connections or storm water connectionspipes under the ground All plumbing around and
within this dwelling should be checked for compliancecorrect installation by a licensed plumber
Page 21 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Pergola
Type Not Applicable
26) Condition
Porch
Type The porch material is CONCRETE TOP AND BRICK SIDING
27) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good )
Decking
Materials Timber decking constructed on STUMP FOOTINGS
28) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
Balcony
29) Safety Information Where applicable have all pool fences pool gates stairs balconies
balustrade assessed by a licensed and registered Building Surveyor as these
are not extensively inspected as they do not form part of the scope of a
pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 - 2010 of the Australian
Page 22 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Standards In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause
3923 I - openings in balustrades (including decorative balustrades) or other
barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia
2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or other barrier construction - (a) - The
height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the
following (i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the
stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The height must not be less than - (A) 1 m
above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like
30) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
Page 23 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL5 Subfloor
5 Subfloor
Acess and Restrictions
Access Good access to subfloor
NOTE
NOTE I am not able to ascertain if the footings at this dwelling were constructed in accordance with the Australian
Standards (AS 2870 - 1996 - Residential Slabs and Footings - Construction) as it is beyond the scope of the
pre-purchase Inspection Standards I cannot ascertain depth of the footings or whether or not a Geotechsoil
classification was conducted to ascertain appropriate footings depthssizes etc for this dwelling These types of
inspections are carried out by structural engineers or a geotechnical foundation engineer
SubFloor Observation
AREAS INSPECTED ENTIRE SUB FLOOR - The entire sub floor could be inspected
31) DAMPNESS On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
note some rising damp in lower corners due to heavy rain
recently
Page 24 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL5 Subfloor
32) Underside of flooring
Timbers On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
33) Bearers On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
34) Joists On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
35) Piers and foundation walls On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
36) Duct works On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
37) Rubbish under house Yes rubbish under the house needs to cleaned out as it can attract
moisture and timber pests
Page 25 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL6 Hot Water System
6 Hot Water System
Hot Water System
Location The hot water unit is located OUTSIDE
Type GAS STORAGE
Make AQUA MAX
Size 200 litre good for 3-4 people
Build date Unable to ascertain
38) Overflow on unit THE HOT WATER OVERFLOW IS ADEQUATELY DRAINED
Hot Water Unit Information
HOT WATER UNIT working parts requires assessment by a licensed plumber It is estimated that a typical water
heater has a service life of about 10 years on average We recommend that a water heater be testedserviced if the
water heater is 10 years or older a replacement may be required in the near future All plumbing around and within
this dwelling should be checked for compliancecorrect installation by a licensed plumber
Page 26 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
7 Interiors
Limitations
NOTE The condition of walls behind wall coverings paneling and furnishings cannot be inspected or reported on
Only the general condition of visible portions of floors is included in this inspection As a general rule cosmetic
deficiencies are considered normal wear and tear and are not reported Determining the source of odors or like
conditions is not a part of this inspection Floor covering damage or stains may be hidden by furniture The
condition of floors underlying floor coverings is not inspected Determining the condition of insulated glass windows
is not always possible due to temperature weather and lighting conditions Water leaks at windows and other areas
and penetration are difficult to detect when it is not raining Please keep this in mind when reading this report and
prior to a decision to purchase consult with the vendor as to any existing leaks that may be present Check with
owners for further information
Where fitted Wood burning and other forms of fireboxes are outside the scope of this inspection Safehome
recommends you have these tested prior to purchase for peace of mind
All fireplaces should be cleaned and inspected on a regular basis to make sure that no cracks have developed
Large fires in the firebox can overheat the firebox and flue liners sometimes resulting in internal damage Consult
an expert in this field prior to using the fireplace for further advice and recommendations
Any estimate of repair costs are not to be taken as a quotation to make good any repairs or defects to this property
We recommend that a specialist in this field be contacted with regards to obtaining an accurate quote to repair any
defects prior to a decision to purchase this property
Doors
39) Main Entry Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Smoke Detectors
Page 27 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Are smoke alarms installed YES SMOKE ALARMS ARE INSTALLED - regardless they must be
tested and assessed by a licensed electrician
Smoke alarm Information
NOTE Smoke alarms are intended to detect smoke before it reaches the sleeping occupants of a building
Therefore the alarm should be located in a position designed to wake the occupants and give them time to
evacuate the building They must be located 300 mm from a wall junction to avoid dead air spaces and if on the
wall they must be located between 300 mm and 500 mm from the ceiling junction
Electrical Safety Switch
Is a safety switch present YES A SAFETY SWITCH IS INSTALLED - please read comment below
re electrical
Electric Information
NOTE As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I am not permitted to conduct
electrical testing assessment etc Therefore it is advised that you have a licensed electrician conduct assessments
or safety checks on this dwelling including light fitting clearances from insulation safety switches point and
switches
Hall
40) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
41) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
42) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 28 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
43) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
44) Windows On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
with no major defects visible
45) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 1
46) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
47) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
48) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
49) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
50) Windows GENERAL AGE DETERIORATION - General maintenance works required
Page 29 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
51) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 2
52) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
53) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
54) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
55) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
56) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
57) flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 3
Page 30 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
58) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
59) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
60) Ceilings On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
61) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
62) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
63) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Lounge Room
64) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
Page 31 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
65) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
66) Ceiling CEILING SAGGING - requires repair from a safety perspective -I
recommend you contact a licensed plasterer for further advice and
recommendations
67) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
68) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
69) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 32 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Study
70) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
71) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
72) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
73) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
74) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
75) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Meals
76) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
Page 33 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
77) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
78) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
79) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
80) Windows Window facing rear garden showing signs of leaking in heavy rain
81) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 34 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Living
82) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
83) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
84) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
85) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
86) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
87) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 35 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
8 Bathroom(s)
Limitations
NOTE Shower areas are visually checked for leakage but leaks often do not show except when the shower is in
actual long term use Determining whether shower areas bathshower surrounds are water tight is beyond the
scope of this inspection It is very important to maintain adequate sealing in the bath areas Very minor
imperfections can allow water to get into the wall or floor areas and cause damage Adequate and proper ongoing
maintenance will be required in the future
Bathroom 1
88) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
89) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
90) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
91) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
92) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 36 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
93) Flooring Bathroom floors need re grout or re caulk tiles around floor wall
join
94) Taps and sink On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
95) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
96) Shower-Walls-Screen showerbase requires re sealing
Ventilation An exhaust fan is PRESENT AND OPERABLE in the bathroom - regular
cleaning advised
Page 37 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
97) Bath On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
98) Splashbacks Re seal between bench wall tiles join
99) Signs of moisture no
Bathroom 2 or ensuite
100) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
101) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
102) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
103) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
104) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
105) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
106) Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
107) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
108) Shower-walls-screen On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 38 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
Ventilation Vent only
109) Splashbacks Needs to be resealed at bench wall or tile join
110) Signs of moisture NO
Page 39 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
9 Kitchen
Limitations
NOTE Inspection of all appliances is outside the scope of the inspection No opinion is offered as to the adequacy
of dishwasher operation Ovens self or continuous cleaning operations cooking functions clocks timing devices
lights and thermostat accuracy are not tested during this inspection Appliances are not moved during the
inspection Portable dishwashers are not inspected as they require connection to facilitate testing Cupboards with
stored items restrict the visual inspection and as such no comment can be made on these areas
111) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
112) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
113) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
114) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
115) Windows Very stiff and hard to open
116) Floor On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 40 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
117) Sink and Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
118) Cook top On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
119) Splashbacks Kitchen bench needed to be re sealed at the bench wall join
120) Ventilation Rangehood fitted
121) Signs of moisture no
Page 41 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
10 Laundry
Laundry
Note -
Laundry appliances are not tested or moved during the inspection and the condition of any walls or flooring hidden
by them cannot be judged Drain lines and water supply valves serving washing machines are not operated
122) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
123) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
124) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
125) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
126) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
127) Flooring
On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 42 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
128) Taps and Tub On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Ventilation YES VENT
129) Signs of moisture no
Page 43 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL11 Misc
11 Misc
Other items
Dishwasher YES
Heating Ducted gas from outside
Air conditioning Split system air conditiong and heating
Central vacuum NO
Water tanks YES WITH PUMP
Swimming pool We are not licenced to comment on swimming pools at this time
Wall Vents Wall vents in all rooms can now be covered up to help with the
homes insulation
Page 44 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL12 Safety Concerns
12 Safety Concerns
SAFETY ISSUES NOTED
SAFETY SWITCH amp
ELECTRICALElectrical installations or inspections do not form part of the
scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of the
Australian Standards I highly recommend having a safety
assessment conducted by a licensed electrician re the homes
insulation and light fittings smoke detectors safety switch
installation and general wiring Smoke detectors should all be
installed and tested by a licensed electrician I recommend you
replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke
detectors have to be installed They must be located on the
ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a
wall they must be located a 300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling
junction Without a working smoke detector in your home you
have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors last
approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than
50 effective
BALUSTRADE Have all pool fences pool gates stairs balconies balustrade
assessed by a licensed and registered Building Surveyor as
these are not extensively inspected as they do not form part of
the scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of
the Australian Standards In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades
(including decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be
constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or other barrier
construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier
must be in accordance with the following (i) the height must not
be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the
floor of a ramp (ii) The height must not be less than - (A) 1 m
above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like
LARGE TREES There appears no problem trees on the property
130) HALOGEN DOWN LIGHTS SAFETY CAPS ARE NOT FITTED AND THE LIGHTS HEAT UP
TO 100 CELSIUS FIT SAFETY CAPS OR CHANGE GLOBES TO
THE GOOD QUALITY LED TYPE GLOBES AT ONLY 20 CELSIUS
Page 45 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
13 Services
Services
Electrical Installation
All electrical wiring meter-box and appliances need to be checked by a qualified electrician The
checking of any electrical item is outside the scope of this report Its recommended that a licensed
electrician be consulted for further advice
Plumbing
All plumbing needs to be inspected and reported on by a plumber Its recommended that a licensed
plumber be consulted for further advice
Hot Water Service
All hot water services need to be inspected and reported on by a plumber andor electrician Its
recommended that a licensed plumber andor electrician be consulted for further advice
Gas
All gas services need to be inspected and reported on by a gas plumber Its recommended that a
licensed gas plumber be consulted for further advice
Phone
All phones phone lines and outlets need to be inspected and reported on by a telecommunications
technician Its recommended that a telecommunications technician be consulted for further advice
Smoke Detectors
Australian Standard AS 3786 - Advises that Smoke detectors are required for all buildings where people
sleep It is recommended that an electrician be consulted to give advice on those installed or install
these detectors
Information for Client
NOTE Some information below may not relate directly to this dwelling
DECKINGIn accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades (including
decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or
other barrier construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the following
(i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The
height must not be less than - (A) 1 m above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like It is important
to regularly inspect and keep a wood deck surface free of all forms of fungal growth and debris that retains moisture
and will cause the deck to eventually rot It is also important to regularly clean and seal decking It is important that
you regularly inspect all balustrade posts rails and balusters for any rot looseness and decay If any of the above
are problems are present it is essential to have rectified immediately With balconies it is very important to keep all
drains clean and flowing If a tiled decking it is important to regularly inspect tile groutsilicon junction seals for any
breakdown or deterioration If any of the above problems exist it is essential to have rectified immediately
SUB FLOOR VENTILATION
Page 46 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
The Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 341 stipulates that sub floor vents should be a minimum of 6000
mm2 per meter of wall in Zone 3 Melbourne) This evaluates to double brick size vents every 1 m of wall length with
the 1st vent being positioned 600 mm in from each wall corner This is the current performance requirement and
would not have been a requirement when this home was initially constructed but it is advisable
ELECTRICALInspection of Electrical wiringsmoke detectorsappliances and the like is not within the scope of a pre-purchase
building inspection as per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I recommend engaging a licensed electrician to
conduct a safety assessment on the dwellings wiring and electrical components
An electrical safety switch (RCD) should be installed in all dwellings These are commonly located in the meter box
or on the power board within the dwelling As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I
am not permitted to conduct any electrical testing assessment etc and therefore it is advised that you have a
licensed electrician conduct assessments or safety checks on this dwelling
I recommend you replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke detectors have to be installed They
must be located on the ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a wall they must be located a
300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling junction
Without a working smoke detector in your home you have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors
last approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than 50 effective Recommend replacing
HEATINGCOOLINGAs per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I am not required to inspect or operate any heating or cooling units
at the dwelling I do not inspect flues for safety clearances or the manufacturers literature re installation This must
be conducted by the appropriate tradespersons - plumberelectrician
I recommend having the heating and cooling units serviced as it is uncertain as to when it was last conducted I do
not check individual heating or cooling units without the consent of the owner Any heating and cooling is attended
to by a licensed plumber
Return air vents for ducted systems should be regularly checked and cleaned by the appropriate tradespersons
Interior surfaces of a chimney linerflue are not inspected Due to the small size of the flue angles soot and lack of
lighting a visual inspection is not possible While accessible parts of the chimney may appear functional hidden
problems could exist that are not documented in this report
PLUMBINGAs per the Australian Standards 43911 concealed plumbing is not within the scope of this Building Inspection and
therefore not inspected Any plumbing defects encountered must be rectified by a licensed plumber See
ldquoAdditional Services below in Sub Section 40rdquo Only visible leaks broken pipes and the like are inspected The
correct installation of plumbing sewer gas does not form part of this inspection Only a plumber can assess same
Water intrusion from bathtubs and shower enclosures is a common cause of damage behind walls sub floors and
ceilings below bathrooms As such periodic re-caulking and grouting of tub and shower areas is an ongoing
maintenance task which should not be neglected
USE OF PHOTOGRAPHSYour report includes photographs Some pictures are intended as a courtesy and are added for your information
Some are to help clarify where the inspector has been what was looked at and the condition of the system or
component at the time of the inspection Some of the pictures may be of deficiencies or problem areas these are to
help you better understand what is documented in this report and may allow you see areas or items that you
normally would not see Not all problem areas or conditions will be supported with photos
Page 47 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
WALL CRACKINGEmail me for a free copy of a guide to house maintenance published by the CSIRO in addition to the below
information I strongly suggest you read same
Some minor cracking and movement will occur in a significant proportion of residential dwellings particularly homes
built on reactive clays Continual monitoring and inspecting is required Conduct you own house inspection
occasionally as doing so may reduce significant repair costs It will be worth it financially and building and repairs is
not getting cheaper
All soils are affected by water but most problems occur on clay foundations Clays swell and shrink due moisture
content changes and the potential amount of movement is implied in differing site classifications Local councils can
inform you of the sitesoil classification in your area or you can have your home inspected and tested by a
geotechnical and foundation engineer The basic classifications are listed below
A - Most sand and rock sites with little or no ground movement from moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of
plumbing leaksrdquo
S - Slightly reactive clay sites with slight ground movement from moisture changes ldquoThese sites should be
protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of plumbing leaksrdquo
M - Moderately reactive clay sites can experience moderate ground movement due to moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
H - Highly reactive clay sites Can experience extreme ground movement and moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
E - Extremely reactive sites ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and
extremes of wetting and drying preventedrdquo
P - Problem sites soft soils soft clay or silt loose sands landslip mine subsidence collapsing soils soils subject
to erosion
GARDENSGardens should not interfere with drainage requirement of sub floor ventilation and weep holes Do not overwater
gardens adjacent footings
TREESAvoid planting near foundations Restrict planting to a distance of 15 x the mature height for Class E sites 1 x the
mature height for Class H sites and 75 x the mature height for Class M sites For example mature height is 10 m
on a class E site - do not plant within 15 m of home
LEAKSAny leaks in plumbing guttering down pipes should be repaired immediately
INFORMATION RE DRAINAGEIt is important that water does not lie against the base of walls surrounding paths and ground levels should be
sloped so as to drain water away from walls You must regularly check all drains for blockages and clean out all
visible debris This will allow surface water to drain away from the site
Make sure that downpipes donrsquot disgorge storm water onto lower walls or plinths Storm water should be carried well
Page 48 of 64
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Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
away by large regularly cleaned drains Maintaining under floor ventilation is an important part of controlling damp
as it allows soil moisture to evaporate beneath the floor and to pass out through the vents in the lower walls Without
this ventilation the moisture stresses on the walls would be much greater In relation to paving against walls of a
slab dwelling the Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 3123 - states Surface water must be diverted away
from class 1 buildings as follows Slab on ground - finished ground level adjacent to buildings the external finished
surface surrounding the slab must be drained to move surface water away from the building and graded to give a
slope no less than 25 mm over the 1st meter from the building in low intensity areas for surfaces that are reasonably
impermeable (such as concrete or clay paving) or 50 mm over the 1st meter from the building in any other case
INFORMATION RE RISING DAMPRising damp occurs as a result of capillary suction of moisture from the ground into porous masonry building
Materials such as stone brick earth and mortar The moisture evaporates from either face of the wall (inside or
outside) allowing more to be drawn from below The height to which the moisture will rise is determined by the
evaporation rate and the nature of the wall To prevent rising damp it is normal practice to build in an impermeable
barrier at the base of the wall just above ground level This is known as the damp-proof course (DPC) or sometimes
as the damp course Modern DPCs are generally 05mm thick black polyethylene sheeting Early DPCs included
overlapping roofing slates lead sheets glazed ceramic tiles (made for the purpose) and various bitumen-based
materials including tar-sand mixes which were laid hot
Masonry containing a high proportion of fine pores will allow the water to rise higher than a coarse pored material
basically the water is carried up the wall in the finer pores and not those of large diameter The average size of
pores in masonry gives a theoretical rise of around 15 meters but where evaporation is severely retarded for
example by the use of impervious membranes moisture can sometimes rise in excess of 2 metres Rising damp is
often caused by bridging of the DPC This happens when external renders or internal plasters provide a moisture
pathway around the DPC If rising damp salt residue on lower walls lower wall paint flake has been detected and
reported on in this report it is essential that you contact a specialist to ascertain how extensive the problem mey be
Accurate diagnosis of the cause and extent of the damp problem is very important even if there is evidence in one
area and no visible evidence in other areas Specialist advice should be sought prior to purchasing the dwelling
INFORMATION RE INSULATIONInsulation should not be within 90mm of hot flues or exhaust fans For light fittings where the manufacturerrsquos
installation instructions do not provide information on required clearances the light fitting can be installed using a
suitable Australian Standards approved enclosure for electrical and fire safety otherwise use a minimum distance of
50 mm for recessed incandescent lights and 200 mm for recessed halogen lights with a 50 mm gap for lighting
transformers
Ceiling fires have increased significantly with the more common use of down lights that penetrate the ceiling Care
must be taken not to have direct contact with insulation or to have the transformers underneath the insulation
Wherever possible avoid recessed light fittings as these are a major source of heat loss The Wiring Rules ASNZS
30002007 require that electrical contractors take special precautions where thermal insulation is of a type that is not
fixed in position eg loose fill A barrier or guard constructed of fire resistant material is to be provided and secured
in position to maintain the necessary clearance
The fire resistant barrier or guard may be a commercially available device (including ones manufactured specifically
for the light fitting used) or a barrier made of material that will prevent the down-light or transformer from
transferring a dangerous level of heat to surrounding insulation and which will itself withstand the heat of the down
light or transformer
Once a fire resistant barrier is selected it should be installed around the light fitting (and transformer where
relevant) in such a way that there is limited movement allowing the required distance between the insulation and
the light fitting to be maintained
Thank You
Thank You for using my inspection service I encourage you to call me as I like to explain my findings
verbally At times the report can be quite negative and I like to place my findings into perspective Often
it is very difficult to fully explain situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor
damage in a manner that is readily understandable by the reader
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Kind Regards
Chris Wright contact mobile 0414325452
Safe And Sound Property Inspections Pty Ltd
WALL CRACKS INFORMATION
WALL CRACKS
Cracking in walls is categorized into damage categories and older homes will experience some sort of cracking in the
external cladding and internal wall linings Cracking that has widths of 5 mm to 15 mm or above must be assessed by
a structural engineer
We are not structural engineers and therefore we would be doing you a disservice by attempting to ascertain the
exact cause of any reported wall cracks either internally or externally due to the magnitude of possible causes and the
fact that to ascertain the likely cause would require a more invasive inspection - ie removal of wall linings removal of
plaster digging down into footings all which does not form a part of this inspection process
Homes that have had patching works (normally re-pointing externally) on internal walls and ceilings require close
monitoring as there is no guarantee that the cracks will not re-open Some cracks may be dormant and not open any
wider some may be live and continue to open amp some cracks may only require some minor patching or re-pointing
works to rectify
This report carries no guarantee that external or internal cracking will not occur in the future and also that if current
cracks exist that those cracks will not increase in length and width in the future As stated above a structural engineer
must be engaged to assess any significant wall cracking if mentioned within this report
Category 1 cracks are Hairline less than 10 mm - These cracks do not require repair I cannot guarantee that
these will not re-open in the future
Category 2 cracks are Less than 5 mm in width - Cracks noticeable but can easily be filled - doors and
windows stick slightly I would monitor these closely for any further opening and if so re-assess If widening of the
cracks occurs a structural engineer will be required to assess I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in the
future
Category 3 cracks are 5mm to 15 mm in width or a number of cracks 3 mm or more in a group - Cracks can
be repaired and possibly a small amount of wall will need to be replaced Before engaging any trades to conduct
work on these cracks I advise you liaise with a structural engineer I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in
the future
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Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Summary
This Summary is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own
This Summary must be read in conjunction with the full report and not in isolation from the
report
If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the Report and anything in
this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary
The Report is subject to Terms and Limitations
Client information
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
Note This report should not be relied upon if the contract for sale becomes binding more than 30 days
after the date of initial inspection A re-inspection after this time is essential
Report Type
Visual Timber Pest Inspection Report in Accord With AS 43493 - 2010
Access
Are there any area(s) or sections(s) that access should be gained
NO
Timber Pest Activity
Were active subterranean (live specimens) found
NO
Was visible evidence of borers of seasoned timber found
NO
Was evidence of damage caused by wood decay (rot) fungi found
YES read the entire report
Important information
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Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Important We strongly recommend the purchaser make inquiry from the vendor about Timber Pests
and in particular Termites for this property
For complete and accurate information You
must refer to the following complete
Visual Timber Pest Report
TERMS amp LIMITATIONS
Important Information Any person who relies upon the contents of this report does so acknowledging that
the following clauses which define the Scope and Limitations of the inspection form an integral part of the
report
1 THIS IS A VISUAL INSPECTION ONLY in accord with the requirements of AS 43493 Inspection of
buildings Part 3 Timber pest inspections Visual inspection was limited to those areas and sections of the
property to which reasonable access (See Definition) was both available and permitted on the
dof of Inspection The inspection DID NOT include breaking apart dismantling removing or moving objects
including but not limited to foliage mouldings roof insulationsisalation floor or wall coverings sidings
ceilings floors furnishings appliances or personal possessions The inspector CANNOT see inside walls
between floors inside skillion roofing inside the eaves behind stored goods in cupboards in other areas that
are concealed or obstructed The inspector DID NOT dig gouge force or perform any other invasive
procedures An invasive inspection will not be performed unless a separate contract is entered into In an
occupied property it must be understood that furnishings or household items may be concealing evidence of
Timber Pests which may only be revealed when the items are moved or removed In the case of Strata type
properties only the interior of the unit is inspected
2 SCOPE OF REPORT This Report is confined to reporting on the discovery or non discovery of
infestation andor damage caused by subterranean and dampwood termites (white ants) borers of seasoned
timber and wood decay fungi (hereinafter referred to as Timber Pests) present on the date of the
Inspection The Inspection did not cover any other pests and this Report does not comment on them Dry
wood termites (Family KALOTERMITIDAE) and European House Borer (Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus) were
excluded from the Inspection but have been reported on if in the course of the Inspection any visual
evidence of infestation happened to be found If Cryptotermes brevis (West Indian Dry Wood Termite) or
Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus are discovered we are required by law to notify Government Authorities If
reported a special purpose report may be necessary
3 LIMITATIONS Nothing contained in the Report implies that any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas
or sections of the property being inspected by the Inspector on the date of the Inspection were not or have
not been infested by Timber Pests Accordingly this Report is not a guarantee that an infestation andor
damage does not exist in any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas or sections of the property Nor is it a
guarantee that a future infestation of Timber Pests will not occur or be found
4 DETERMINING Extent of damage The Report is NOT a structural damage Report We claim no
expertise in building and any observations or recommendations about timber damage should not be taken as
expert opinion and CANNOT be relied upon The Report will not state the full extent of any timber pest
damage The Report will state timber damage found as slight `moderate `moderate to extensiversquo or
lsquoextensiversquo This information is not the opinion of an expert If any evidence of Timber Pest activity andor
damage resulting from Timber Pest activity is reported either in the structure(s) or the grounds of the
property then You must assume that there may be concealed structural damage within the building(s) This
concealed damage may only be found when wall linings cladding or insulation is removed to reveal
previously concealed timbers An invasive Timber Pest Inspection (for which a separate contract is required)
is strongly recommended and You should arrange for a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer or
Architect to carry out a structural inspection and to determine the full extent of the damage and the extent of
repairs that may be required You agree that neither We nor the individual conducting the Inspection is
responsible or liable for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by the report or not
5 MOULD Mildew and non wood decay fungi is commonly known as Mould and is not considered a Timber
Pest However Mould and their spores may cause health problems or allergic reactions such as asthma and
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Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
dermatitis in some people No inspection for Mould was carried out at the property and no report on the
presence or absence of Mould is provided Should any evidence of Mould happen to be noticed during the
inspection it will be noted in the Other Information (511) section of this report If Mould is noted as present
within the property and you are concerned as to the possible health risk resulting from its presence then you
should seek advice from your local Council State or Commonwealth Government Health Department or a
qualified expert such as an Industry Hygienist
6 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY No liability shall be accepted on account of failure of the Report to notify
any Termite activity andor damage present at or prior to the date of the Report in any areas(s) or section(s)
of the subject property physically inaccessible for inspection or to which
access for Inspection is denied by or to the Licensed Inspector (including but not limited to any area(s) or
section(s) so specified by the Report)
7 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY TO THIRD PARTIES Compensation will only be payable for losses arising
in contract or tort sustained by the Client named on the front of this report Any third party acting or relying on
this Report in whole or in part does so entirely at their own risk
8 COMPLAINTS PROCEDURE In the event of any dispute or claim arising out of or relating to the
Inspection or the Report or any alleged negligent act or omission on Our part or on the part of the individual
conducting the Inspection either party may give written Notice of the dispute or claim to the other party If the
dispute is not resolved within twenty one (21) days from the service of the written Notice then either party
may refer the dispute or claim to a mediator nominated by Us The cost shall be met equally by both parties
or as agreed as part of the mediated settlement Should the dispute or claim not be resolved by mediation
one or other of the parties may refer the dispute or claim to the Institute of Arbitrators and Mediators of
Australia who will appoint an Arbitrator who will resolve the dispute by arbitration The Arbitrator will also
determine what costs each of the parties are to pay
9 COMPLAINT INVESTIGATION In the event any litigation is started as a result of the inspection andor
report you indemnify us against any legal fees and expenses incurred where you have not first allowed Us
the opportunity to visit the property to investigate the complaint and provide you with a written response within
28 days
Report Summary Page
This Summary AND the inspectors opinion is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own This Summary must be read in conjunction with
the full report and not in isolation from the report If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the
Report and anything in this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary The Report is
subject to Terms and Limitations
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
1 Visual Timber Pest Report
Building Type residential house
Height single storey
Page 53 of 64
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Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Roof tile
Walls Brick
Floor Timber framed
Piers Concrete
Garage Garage
Fences Timber fences
Outbuildings Shed
Any building or part of a building that is constructed on a concrete slab is always more susceptible to termite
attack because of possible concealed termite entry
Areas inspected
Only structures fences ampor trees within 50m of the building but within the property boundaries were
inspected
Inspected Areas Were exterior Fences Garage grounds and site interior Outbuildings Roof
space Subfloor
Areas NOT Inspected No inspection was made and no report is submitted of inaccessible areas These
include but may not be limited to cavity walls concealed frame timbers eaves flat roofs fully enclosed
patios subfloors soil concealed by concrete floors fireplace hearths wall linings landscaping rubbish floor
coverings furniture pictures appliances stored items insulation hollow blocksposts etc
Reasonable Access
Other Area(s) to which REASONABLE ACCESS for Inspection was NOT AVAILABLE and the
Reason(s) why are listed below
Those areas were Some of the subfloor is crowded with ducting and or storage items
Please note since a complete inspection of the above areas was not possible timber pest activity andor
damage may exist in these areas
Page 54 of 64
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Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Obstructed or restricted access
Area(s) in which Visual Inspection was Obstructed or Restricted and the Reason(s) Are listed below
Those areas were Furnicture and household items around the home obstructed
access
High Risk Areas
High Risk Area(s) to which Access should be gained or fully gained since they may show evidence
of Timber Pests or damage
Those areas were AS LISTED ABOVE
Furnishings
Was the property furnished at
inspectionYES
Where a property is furnished at the time of the inspection then you must understand that the
furnishings and stored goods may be concealing evidence of Timber Pest Activity This evidence may
only be revealed when the property is vacated A further inspection of the vacant property is strongly
recommended in this case
Page 55 of 64
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
Were active termites seen at time of inspection
NO
Termites are believed to be
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
A termite nest
Was a termite nest found NO
Subterranean termite workings-damage found
YES IN SOME FENCING DEAD STUMPS AND TIMBER
SLEEPERS AROUND GARDEN
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
Any evidence of timber damage visible
SEE ABOVE
We claim no expertise in building
VERY IMPORTANT If live termites or any evidence of termite workings or damage was reported above within
the building(s) or in the ground and fences then it must be assumed that there may be concealed termite
activity andor timber damage This concealed activity or damage may only be found when alterations are
carried out such as when wall linings cladding or insulation are removed or if you arrange for an invasive
inspection We claim no expertise in structural engineering or building We strongly recommend that you
have a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer Architect or other qualified expert in the building trade
determine the full extent of the damage if any This may require an invasive inspection We take no
responsibility for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by this report or not (See Terms amp Limitations)
Where visual evidence of termite workings andor damage is reported above but no live termites
were present at the time of inspection you must realise that it is possible that termites are still active in the
immediate vicinity and the termites may continue to cause further damage It is not possible without benefit
of further investigation and a number of inspections over a period of time to ascertain whether any infestation
Page 56 of 64
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
is active or inactive Active termites may simply have not been present at the time of inspection due to a prior
disturbance climatic conditions or they may have been utilising an alternative feeding source Continued
regular inspections are essential Unless written evidence of a termite protection program in accord with
Australian Standard 3660 with ongoing inspections is provided you must arrange for a treatment in accord
with Australian Standard 3660 to be carried out immediately to reduce the risk of further attack
General remarks A more thorough INVASIVE INSPECTION is available Where any current visible
evidence of Timber Pest activity is found it is strongly recommended that a more invasive inspection is
performed Trees on the property have been visually inspected for evidence of termite activity to a height of
2m where access was possible and practical It is very difficult and generally impossible to locate termite
nests since they are underground and evidence in trees is usually well concealed We therefore strongly
recommend that you arrange to have trees test drilled for evidence of termite nests
Signs of termite treatment
WARNING
If evidence of drill holes in concrete or brickwork or other signs of a possible previous treatment are reported
then the treatment was probably carried out because of an active termite attack Extensive structural damage
may exist in concealed areas You should have an invasive inspection carried out and have a builder
determine the full extent of any damage and the estimated cost of repairs as the damage may only be found
when wall linings etc are removed
Normally if a termite treatment has been carried out then a durable notice should be located in the
meter box indicating the type of termite shield system treated zone or combination has been installed
No evidence was seen of any previous termite treatment
Durable notice (Termite management notice)
Was a durable notice found NO
ThisThis firm can give no assurances with regard to work that may have been previously performed by other
firms You should obtain copies of all paperwork and make your own inquiries as to the quality of the
treatment when it was carried out and warranty information In most cases you should arrange for a
treatment in accord with Australian Standard 3660 be carried out to reduce the risk of further attack
Page 57 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
Was visible evidence of borers found
No borers were noticed at he time of inspection
Lyctus brunneus (powder post beetle) is not considered a significant pest of timber Damage is confined
to the sapwood so treatment or timber replacement is not usually required However you should have a
building expert investigate if any timber replacement is required
Anobium punctatum (furniture beetle) and Calymmaderus incisus (Queensland pine beetle) must
always be considered active unless proof of treatment is provided because unless the timber is ground up
one cannot determine conclusively if activity has ceased Total timber replacement of all susceptible timbers
is recommended A secondary choice is treatment However the evidence and damage will remain and the
treatment may need to be carried out each year for up to three years
Borer recommendations
Replacement of all susceptible timbers is always preferred since in the event of selling the property in the
future it is probable that an inspector will report the borers as active (see above) A chemical treatment to
control andor protect against Furniture beetle andor Queensland pine beetle can be considered as a less
effective lower cost option Before considering this option you should consult with a builder (See Terms amp
Limitations) to determine if the timbers are structurally sound Following the initial treatment a further
inspection is essential in twelve months time to determine if further treatment is needed Treatments over a
number of consecutive years may be required
Page 58 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
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Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Was evidence of wood decay fungi found
MODERATE
We claim no expertise in building and if any evidence of fungal decay or damage is reported you should consult
a building expert determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs or timber replacement
(See Terms amp Limitations)
Areas affected by fungal decay
(wood rot) TIMBER FENCING SLEEPERS AND DEAD STUMPS IN
GARDEN
Conditions conductive to timber pests
Water leaks especially in or into the subfloor or against the external walls eg leaking taps water tanks or
down pipes and or guttering increases the likelihood of termite attack Leaking showers or leaks from other
lsquowet areasrsquo also increase the likelihood of concealed termite attack These conditions are also conducive to
borer activity and wood decay
Water leaks were No water leaks appeared present at the time of inspection
Hot water system and air con
units wereThe overflows are in acceptable positions
Hot water services and air conditioning units which release water alongside or near to building walls need
to be connected to a drain (if this is not possible then their water outlet needs to be piped several meters
away from the building) as the resulting wet area is highly conducive to termites
Moisture
At the time of inspection
moisture readings wereThe moisture readings show as normal
High moisture readings can be caused by any one of the following poor ventilation ineffective drainage
leaking pipes leaking roofs defective flashing or by concealed termite activity The areas of high moisture
should be investigated by way of an invasive inspection
If high moisture was reported then you must have a building expert investigate the moisture and its cause
and determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs
Page 59 of 64
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Drainage
Poor drainage especially in the subfloor greatly increases the likelihood of wood decay and termite attackWhere
drainage is considered inadequate a plumber builder or other building expert must be consulted We claim
no expertise in plumbing and drainage however
Drainage appears Adequate
Ventilation
Ventilation appears Adequate
Ventilation particularly to the sub-floor region is important in minimising the opportunity for Timber Pests
to establish themselves within a propertyWhere ventilation is considered inadequate a builder or other expert
should be consulted
We claim no expertise in building however
Slab edge exposure
Where external concrete slab edges are not exposed there is a high risk of concealed termite entry In some
buildings built since July 1995 the edge of the slab forms part of the termite shield system In these buildings
an inspection zone of at least 75mm should be maintained to permit detection of termite entry The concrete
edge should not be concealed by render tiles cladding flashings adjoining structures paving soil turf or
landscaping etc Where this is the case you should arrange to have the slab edge exposed for inspection
Concealed termite entry may already be taking place but could not be detected at the time of the inspection
This may have resulted in concealed timber damage Note A very high proportion of termite attacks are over
the edge of both Infill and other concrete slabs types Covering the edge of a concrete slab makes concealed
termite entry easy Infill slab type construction has an even higher risk of concealed termite ingress as the
slab edge is concealed due to the construction design and cannot be exposed The type of slab may only be
determined by assessment of the construction plans by a qualified person eg Builder Architect
Construction Plans may be obtainable by your conveyancer Termite activity and or damage may be present
in concealed timbers of the building We strongly recommend frequent regular inspections in accordance
with AS 36602 Where the slab edge is not fully exposed or the slab is an infill slab or the slab type cannot
be determined then we strongly recommend inspections every 3 to 6 months in accordance with AS 36602
Infill slab A slab on the ground cast between walls Other slabs should be in accordance with AS
2870 - 1996 and AS 36601-2000
Page 60 of 64
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Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Does slab edge inspection zone
fully comply Not applicable
Weep holes in external walls
It is very important that soil lawn concrete paths or pavers do not cover the weep holes Sometimes they
have been covered during the rendering of the brick work They should be clean and free flowing Covering
the weep holes in part or in whole may allow undetected termite entry
Were weepholes clear Not applicable
Termite Shields (Ant Caps)
Termite Shields (Ant Caps) should be in good order and condition so termite workings are exposed and
visible This helps stop termites gaining undetected entry Joins in the shielding should have been
soldered during the installation Whenever it is observed that the joins in the shielding have not been
soldered then the shielding must be reported as inadequate It may be possible for a builder to repair the
shielding If not a chemical treated zone may need to be installed to deter termites from gaining
concealed access to the building Missing damaged or poor shields increase the risk of termite
infestation If considered inadequate a builder or other building expert should be consulted
Other physical shield systems are not visible to inspection and no comment is made on such systems
We claim no expertise in building However in our opinion
The termite shields appear to
beadequate
Condusive Areas and Situations
Condusive to subterranean
termite infestation Clean up all old timber garden rubbish building rubbish keep
around the walls of the house clear of folage and and wood piles etc
Termites are attracted to warm moist locations
Other comments
Page 61 of 64
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Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
Overall Assessment
Where the evidence of live termites or termite damage or termite workings (mudding) was found in the
building(s) then the risk of a further attack is extremely high Where evidence of live termites or termite
damage or termite workings was found in the grounds but not in the buildings then the risk to buildings must
be reported as high to extremely high
61 At the time of the inspection the DEGREE OF RISK OF SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE INFESTATION
to the overall property was considered
The risk of infestation is High
Subterranean termite treatment recommendation
middot A management program in accord with AS 3660-2000 to protect against subterranean termites is
considered to be
Strongly recommended
Future inspections
61 AS 36602-2000 recommends that inspections be carried out at intervals no greater than annually and
where timber pest ldquopressurerdquo is greater this interval should be shortened Inspections WILL NOT stop timber
pest infestations however the damage which may be caused will be reduced when the infestation is found at
an early stage
Due to the degree of risk of subterranean termite infestation noted above and all other findings of this report
we strongly recommend that a full inspection and written report in accord with AS 43493 or AS 36602-2000
is conducted at this property
We recommend every 12 months
Page 62 of 64
19 INTERGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)
Maintenance Advice
Important Maintenance Advice regarding Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for Protecting
against Timber PestsAny structure can be attacked by Timber Pests Periodic maintenance should include measures to minimise
possibilities of infestation in and around a property Factors which may lead to infestation from Timber Pests
include situations where the edge of the concrete slab is covered by soil or garden debris filled areas areas
with less than 400mm clearance foam insulation at foundations earthwood contact damp areas leaking
pipes etc form-work timbers scrap timber tree stumps mulch tree branches touching the structure wood
rot etc Gardens pathways or turf abutting or concealing the edge of a concrete slab will allow for concealed
entry by timber pests Any timber in contact with soil such as form-work scrap timbers or stumps must be
removed from under and around the buildings and any leaks repaired You should endeavour to ensure such
conditions DO NOT occur around your property
We further advise that you engage a professional pest control firm to provide a suitable termite management
program in accord with AS 3660 to minimise the risk of termite attack There is no way of preventing termite
attack Even AS 3660 advises when a complete termite management system is installed in accordance with
AS 36601-2000 for pre-construction termite work or 36602-2000 for post-construction termite work and the
Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) product label directions are followed
precisely termites may still bridge the management system However if the labels directions are followed
and the Standard adhered to and bridging occurs evidence of the termite ingress will normally be evident to
the inspector Therefore regular inspections in line with the recommendations in this report are essential in
addition to any suitable termite management system you install
You should read and understand the following important information It will help explain what is involved in a
timber pest inspection the difficulties faced by a timber pest inspector and why it is not possible to guarantee
that a property is free of timber pests It also details important information about what you can do to help
protect your property from timber pests This information forms an integral part of the report
REASONABLE ACCESSOnly areas where reasonable access was available were inspected The Australian Standard AS 3660 refers
to AS 43493-1998 which defines reasonable access Access will not be available where there are safety
concerns or obstructions or the space available is less than the following
ROOF VOID - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 450mm x 400mm and reachable by a
21M step ladder or 36M ladder and there is at least 600mm x 600mm of space to crawl
SUBFLOOR - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 500mm x 400mm and there is at least
400mm of space to crawl beneath the lowest bearer or 500mm beneath the lowest part of any concrete
floor
ROOF EXTERIOR - must be accessible by a 36M ladder
Reasonable access does not include the use of destructive or invasive inspection methods Nor does
reasonable access include cutting or making access traps or moving heavy furniture or stored goods
A MORE INVASIVE PHYSICAL INSPECTION IS AVAILABLE AND RECOMMENDEDAs detailed above there are many limitations to this visual inspection only With the permission of the owner
of the premises we WILL perform a more invasive physical inspection that involves moving or lifting
insulation stored items furniture or foliage during the inspection We WILL physically touch tap test and
when necessary forcegouge suspected accessible timbers We WILL gain access to areas where physically
possible and considered practical and necessary by way of cutting traps and access holes This style of
report is available by ordering with several days notice Inspection time for this style of report will be greater
than for a VISUAL INSPECTION It involves disruption in the case of an occupied property and some
permanent marking is likely You must arrange for the written permission of the owner who must
acknowledge all the above information and confirm that our firm will not be held liable for any damage
caused to the property A price is available on request
CONCRETE SLAB HOMESHomes constructed on concrete slabs pose special problems with respect to termite attack If the edge of the
slab is concealed by concrete paths patios pavers garden beds lawns foliage etc then it is possible for
termites to affect concealed entry into the property They can then cause extensive damage to concealed
Page 63 of 64
framing timbers Even the most experienced inspector may be unable to detect their presence due to
concealment by wall linings Only when the termites attack timbers in the roof void which may in turn be
concealed by insulation can their presence be detected Where termite damage is located in the roof it
should be expected that concealed framing timbers will be extensively damaged With a concrete slab home
it is imperative that you expose the edge of the slab and ensure that foliage and garden beds do not cover
the slab edge Weep holes must be kept free of obstructions It is strongly recommended that you have a
termite inspection in accordance with AS 36602 carried out as recommended in this report
SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
No property is safe from termites Termites are the cause of the greatest economic losses of timber in
service in Australia Independent data compiled by State Forestry shows 1 in every 5 homes is attacked by
termites at some stage in its life More recent data would indicate that this is now as high as 1 in every 3
Australiarsquos subterranean termite species (white ants) are the most destructive timber pests in the world In
fact it can take ldquoas little as 3 months for a termite colony to severely damage almost all the timber in a homerdquo
How Termites Attack your Home The most destructive species live in large underground nests containing
several million timber destroying insects The problem arises when a nest matures near your home Your
home provides natural shelter and a food source for the termites The gallery system of a single colony may
exploit food sources over as much as one hectare with individual galleries extending up to 50 metres to enter
your home where there is a smorgasbord of timber to feast upon Even concrete slabs do not act as a
barrier they can penetrate through cracks in the slab to gain access to your home They even build mud
tubes to gain access to above ground timbers In rare cases termites may create their nest in the cavity wall
of the property without making ground contact In these cases it may be impossible to determine their
presence until extensive timber damage occurs
Termite Damage Once in contact with the timber they excavate it often leaving only a thin veneer on the
outside If left undiscovered the economic species can cause many thousands of dollars damage and cost
two to five thousand dollars (or more) to treat
Subterranean Termite Ecology These termites are social insects usually living in underground nests Nests
may be in trees or in rare instances they may be in above ground areas within the property They tunnel
underground to enter the building and then remain hidden within the timber making it very difficult to locate
them Where timbers are concealed as in most modern homes it makes it even more difficult to locate their
presence Especially if gardens have been built up around the home and termite barriers are either not in
place or poorly maintained Termites form nests in all sorts of locations and they are usually not visible There
may be more than one nest on a property The diet of termites in the natural environment is the various
hardwood and softwood species growing throughout Australia These same timbers are used in buildings
Worker termites move out from their underground nest into surrounding areas where they obtain food and
return to nurture the other casts of termites within the nest Termites are extremely sensitive to temperature
humidity and light and hence cannot move over ground like most insects They travel in mud encrusted
tunnels to the source of food Detection of termites is usually by locating these mud tunnels rising from the
ground into the affected structure This takes an expert eyetimbers and in areas that retain water in the soil
The durability and type of timbers are factors along with the temperature and environment Destruction of
affected timbers varies with the symptoms involved Removal of the moisture source usually alleviates the
problem Fungal decay is attractive to termites and if the problem is not rectified it may well lead to future
termite attack
CONTACT THE INSPECTOR Please feel free to contact the inspector who carried out this inspection Often it is very difficult to fully explain
situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor damage in a manner that is readily
understandable by the reader Should you have any difficulty in understanding anything contained within this
report then you should immediately contact the inspector and have the matter explained to you If you have
any questions at all or require any clarification then contact the inspector prior to acting on this report
Terrmite treatments
For any termite treatments and quotes we recommend Rick Mcpherson from Premium
Pest Management who will offers our clients good sevice and prices phone number is
1300237440
Page 64 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
4 Exterior
Limitations
Limitations of the Exterior InspectionThis is a visual inspection limited in scope by (but not restricted to) the following conditions
A representative sample of exterior components was inspected rather than every occurrence of components The
inspection does not include an assessment of geological geotechnical or hydrological conditions or environmental
hazards Screening shutters awnings or similar seasonal accessories fences recreational facilities outbuildings
seawalls break-walls docks erosion control and earth stabilization measures are not inspected unless specifically
agreed-upon and documented in this report
Any estimates for repairs and replacement are not to be taken as a quotation to make good any repairs or defects
to this property We recommend that a specialist in this field be contacted with regards to obtaining an accurate
quote to repair any defects prior to a decision to purchase this property
Exterior Walls
Exterior Wall Covering The visible and accessible areas of the exterior Wall material are
brick
18) Condition Minor cracking was observed at less than 5mm wide Within
limitations Recommend repair as needed by filling
19) Rising Damp NO VISIBLE EVIDENCE OF RISING DAMP
20) SUB FLOOR VENTILATION ADEQUATE VENTILATION
Page 19 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Exterior Windows
Window Information
NOTE Timber framed windows can bind or stick This can be seasonal due to the fluctuation in moisture content in
timber If binding or sticking continues minor adjustments may be required by a carpenter Binding windows is not
normally a major defect however in some circumstances binding windows and doors can be directly related to some
differential footings settlement
Window Type Timber awnings
21) Window Observations Exterior frame weathering and some deterioration was observed
Recommend repairs maintenance as needed Water penetration
may have occurred
Eaves
22) Condition Eaves are in need of maintenance and painting
Page 20 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Fascia and Barge boards
23) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
Gutters and Downpipes
Gutters and Down Pipe Information
Gutters should be regularly inspected by you during a period of rainfall to assess for any leaking Leaks should be
rectified as they have the potential to cause further deterioration of the dwelling eg timber fungal decay to
cladding fascia and deterioration of eave linings Blocked gutters should be cleaned regularly as this can cause
blocking of down pipes overflowing into eaves or the home and will also expedite rust in gutters and down pipes
Leaks can at times only be visible during periods of prolonged rainfall Many times this situation is not present
during the inspection
24) Gutters MINOR BOX GUTTER FLASHING RUST detected The rust is yet to
penetrate and repairssealing may be an option Have the guttering
assessed by a plumber
25) Down pipes LEAKING DOWN PIPE JOIN visible A qualified plumber should be
engaged for advice and recommendations
Plumbing Information
The installation compliance with any regulation code or Australian Standard of any plumbing carried out at this
dwelling does not form part of this report We are not plumbers We are unable to report on non-compliant or
works conducted in contrary to the Australian Standards in relation to plumbing We do not check or inspect the
adequacy of sewer connections or storm water connectionspipes under the ground All plumbing around and
within this dwelling should be checked for compliancecorrect installation by a licensed plumber
Page 21 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Pergola
Type Not Applicable
26) Condition
Porch
Type The porch material is CONCRETE TOP AND BRICK SIDING
27) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good )
Decking
Materials Timber decking constructed on STUMP FOOTINGS
28) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
Balcony
29) Safety Information Where applicable have all pool fences pool gates stairs balconies
balustrade assessed by a licensed and registered Building Surveyor as these
are not extensively inspected as they do not form part of the scope of a
pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 - 2010 of the Australian
Page 22 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Standards In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause
3923 I - openings in balustrades (including decorative balustrades) or other
barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia
2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or other barrier construction - (a) - The
height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the
following (i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the
stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The height must not be less than - (A) 1 m
above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like
30) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
Page 23 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL5 Subfloor
5 Subfloor
Acess and Restrictions
Access Good access to subfloor
NOTE
NOTE I am not able to ascertain if the footings at this dwelling were constructed in accordance with the Australian
Standards (AS 2870 - 1996 - Residential Slabs and Footings - Construction) as it is beyond the scope of the
pre-purchase Inspection Standards I cannot ascertain depth of the footings or whether or not a Geotechsoil
classification was conducted to ascertain appropriate footings depthssizes etc for this dwelling These types of
inspections are carried out by structural engineers or a geotechnical foundation engineer
SubFloor Observation
AREAS INSPECTED ENTIRE SUB FLOOR - The entire sub floor could be inspected
31) DAMPNESS On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
note some rising damp in lower corners due to heavy rain
recently
Page 24 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL5 Subfloor
32) Underside of flooring
Timbers On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
33) Bearers On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
34) Joists On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
35) Piers and foundation walls On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
36) Duct works On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
37) Rubbish under house Yes rubbish under the house needs to cleaned out as it can attract
moisture and timber pests
Page 25 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL6 Hot Water System
6 Hot Water System
Hot Water System
Location The hot water unit is located OUTSIDE
Type GAS STORAGE
Make AQUA MAX
Size 200 litre good for 3-4 people
Build date Unable to ascertain
38) Overflow on unit THE HOT WATER OVERFLOW IS ADEQUATELY DRAINED
Hot Water Unit Information
HOT WATER UNIT working parts requires assessment by a licensed plumber It is estimated that a typical water
heater has a service life of about 10 years on average We recommend that a water heater be testedserviced if the
water heater is 10 years or older a replacement may be required in the near future All plumbing around and within
this dwelling should be checked for compliancecorrect installation by a licensed plumber
Page 26 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
7 Interiors
Limitations
NOTE The condition of walls behind wall coverings paneling and furnishings cannot be inspected or reported on
Only the general condition of visible portions of floors is included in this inspection As a general rule cosmetic
deficiencies are considered normal wear and tear and are not reported Determining the source of odors or like
conditions is not a part of this inspection Floor covering damage or stains may be hidden by furniture The
condition of floors underlying floor coverings is not inspected Determining the condition of insulated glass windows
is not always possible due to temperature weather and lighting conditions Water leaks at windows and other areas
and penetration are difficult to detect when it is not raining Please keep this in mind when reading this report and
prior to a decision to purchase consult with the vendor as to any existing leaks that may be present Check with
owners for further information
Where fitted Wood burning and other forms of fireboxes are outside the scope of this inspection Safehome
recommends you have these tested prior to purchase for peace of mind
All fireplaces should be cleaned and inspected on a regular basis to make sure that no cracks have developed
Large fires in the firebox can overheat the firebox and flue liners sometimes resulting in internal damage Consult
an expert in this field prior to using the fireplace for further advice and recommendations
Any estimate of repair costs are not to be taken as a quotation to make good any repairs or defects to this property
We recommend that a specialist in this field be contacted with regards to obtaining an accurate quote to repair any
defects prior to a decision to purchase this property
Doors
39) Main Entry Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Smoke Detectors
Page 27 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Are smoke alarms installed YES SMOKE ALARMS ARE INSTALLED - regardless they must be
tested and assessed by a licensed electrician
Smoke alarm Information
NOTE Smoke alarms are intended to detect smoke before it reaches the sleeping occupants of a building
Therefore the alarm should be located in a position designed to wake the occupants and give them time to
evacuate the building They must be located 300 mm from a wall junction to avoid dead air spaces and if on the
wall they must be located between 300 mm and 500 mm from the ceiling junction
Electrical Safety Switch
Is a safety switch present YES A SAFETY SWITCH IS INSTALLED - please read comment below
re electrical
Electric Information
NOTE As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I am not permitted to conduct
electrical testing assessment etc Therefore it is advised that you have a licensed electrician conduct assessments
or safety checks on this dwelling including light fitting clearances from insulation safety switches point and
switches
Hall
40) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
41) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
42) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 28 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
43) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
44) Windows On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
with no major defects visible
45) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 1
46) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
47) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
48) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
49) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
50) Windows GENERAL AGE DETERIORATION - General maintenance works required
Page 29 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
51) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 2
52) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
53) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
54) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
55) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
56) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
57) flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 3
Page 30 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
58) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
59) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
60) Ceilings On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
61) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
62) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
63) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Lounge Room
64) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
Page 31 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
65) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
66) Ceiling CEILING SAGGING - requires repair from a safety perspective -I
recommend you contact a licensed plasterer for further advice and
recommendations
67) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
68) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
69) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 32 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Study
70) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
71) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
72) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
73) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
74) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
75) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Meals
76) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
Page 33 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
77) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
78) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
79) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
80) Windows Window facing rear garden showing signs of leaking in heavy rain
81) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 34 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Living
82) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
83) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
84) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
85) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
86) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
87) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 35 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
8 Bathroom(s)
Limitations
NOTE Shower areas are visually checked for leakage but leaks often do not show except when the shower is in
actual long term use Determining whether shower areas bathshower surrounds are water tight is beyond the
scope of this inspection It is very important to maintain adequate sealing in the bath areas Very minor
imperfections can allow water to get into the wall or floor areas and cause damage Adequate and proper ongoing
maintenance will be required in the future
Bathroom 1
88) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
89) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
90) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
91) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
92) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 36 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
93) Flooring Bathroom floors need re grout or re caulk tiles around floor wall
join
94) Taps and sink On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
95) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
96) Shower-Walls-Screen showerbase requires re sealing
Ventilation An exhaust fan is PRESENT AND OPERABLE in the bathroom - regular
cleaning advised
Page 37 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
97) Bath On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
98) Splashbacks Re seal between bench wall tiles join
99) Signs of moisture no
Bathroom 2 or ensuite
100) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
101) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
102) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
103) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
104) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
105) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
106) Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
107) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
108) Shower-walls-screen On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 38 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
Ventilation Vent only
109) Splashbacks Needs to be resealed at bench wall or tile join
110) Signs of moisture NO
Page 39 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
9 Kitchen
Limitations
NOTE Inspection of all appliances is outside the scope of the inspection No opinion is offered as to the adequacy
of dishwasher operation Ovens self or continuous cleaning operations cooking functions clocks timing devices
lights and thermostat accuracy are not tested during this inspection Appliances are not moved during the
inspection Portable dishwashers are not inspected as they require connection to facilitate testing Cupboards with
stored items restrict the visual inspection and as such no comment can be made on these areas
111) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
112) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
113) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
114) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
115) Windows Very stiff and hard to open
116) Floor On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 40 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
117) Sink and Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
118) Cook top On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
119) Splashbacks Kitchen bench needed to be re sealed at the bench wall join
120) Ventilation Rangehood fitted
121) Signs of moisture no
Page 41 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
10 Laundry
Laundry
Note -
Laundry appliances are not tested or moved during the inspection and the condition of any walls or flooring hidden
by them cannot be judged Drain lines and water supply valves serving washing machines are not operated
122) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
123) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
124) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
125) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
126) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
127) Flooring
On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 42 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
128) Taps and Tub On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Ventilation YES VENT
129) Signs of moisture no
Page 43 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL11 Misc
11 Misc
Other items
Dishwasher YES
Heating Ducted gas from outside
Air conditioning Split system air conditiong and heating
Central vacuum NO
Water tanks YES WITH PUMP
Swimming pool We are not licenced to comment on swimming pools at this time
Wall Vents Wall vents in all rooms can now be covered up to help with the
homes insulation
Page 44 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL12 Safety Concerns
12 Safety Concerns
SAFETY ISSUES NOTED
SAFETY SWITCH amp
ELECTRICALElectrical installations or inspections do not form part of the
scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of the
Australian Standards I highly recommend having a safety
assessment conducted by a licensed electrician re the homes
insulation and light fittings smoke detectors safety switch
installation and general wiring Smoke detectors should all be
installed and tested by a licensed electrician I recommend you
replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke
detectors have to be installed They must be located on the
ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a
wall they must be located a 300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling
junction Without a working smoke detector in your home you
have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors last
approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than
50 effective
BALUSTRADE Have all pool fences pool gates stairs balconies balustrade
assessed by a licensed and registered Building Surveyor as
these are not extensively inspected as they do not form part of
the scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of
the Australian Standards In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades
(including decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be
constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or other barrier
construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier
must be in accordance with the following (i) the height must not
be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the
floor of a ramp (ii) The height must not be less than - (A) 1 m
above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like
LARGE TREES There appears no problem trees on the property
130) HALOGEN DOWN LIGHTS SAFETY CAPS ARE NOT FITTED AND THE LIGHTS HEAT UP
TO 100 CELSIUS FIT SAFETY CAPS OR CHANGE GLOBES TO
THE GOOD QUALITY LED TYPE GLOBES AT ONLY 20 CELSIUS
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Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
13 Services
Services
Electrical Installation
All electrical wiring meter-box and appliances need to be checked by a qualified electrician The
checking of any electrical item is outside the scope of this report Its recommended that a licensed
electrician be consulted for further advice
Plumbing
All plumbing needs to be inspected and reported on by a plumber Its recommended that a licensed
plumber be consulted for further advice
Hot Water Service
All hot water services need to be inspected and reported on by a plumber andor electrician Its
recommended that a licensed plumber andor electrician be consulted for further advice
Gas
All gas services need to be inspected and reported on by a gas plumber Its recommended that a
licensed gas plumber be consulted for further advice
Phone
All phones phone lines and outlets need to be inspected and reported on by a telecommunications
technician Its recommended that a telecommunications technician be consulted for further advice
Smoke Detectors
Australian Standard AS 3786 - Advises that Smoke detectors are required for all buildings where people
sleep It is recommended that an electrician be consulted to give advice on those installed or install
these detectors
Information for Client
NOTE Some information below may not relate directly to this dwelling
DECKINGIn accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades (including
decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or
other barrier construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the following
(i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The
height must not be less than - (A) 1 m above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like It is important
to regularly inspect and keep a wood deck surface free of all forms of fungal growth and debris that retains moisture
and will cause the deck to eventually rot It is also important to regularly clean and seal decking It is important that
you regularly inspect all balustrade posts rails and balusters for any rot looseness and decay If any of the above
are problems are present it is essential to have rectified immediately With balconies it is very important to keep all
drains clean and flowing If a tiled decking it is important to regularly inspect tile groutsilicon junction seals for any
breakdown or deterioration If any of the above problems exist it is essential to have rectified immediately
SUB FLOOR VENTILATION
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
The Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 341 stipulates that sub floor vents should be a minimum of 6000
mm2 per meter of wall in Zone 3 Melbourne) This evaluates to double brick size vents every 1 m of wall length with
the 1st vent being positioned 600 mm in from each wall corner This is the current performance requirement and
would not have been a requirement when this home was initially constructed but it is advisable
ELECTRICALInspection of Electrical wiringsmoke detectorsappliances and the like is not within the scope of a pre-purchase
building inspection as per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I recommend engaging a licensed electrician to
conduct a safety assessment on the dwellings wiring and electrical components
An electrical safety switch (RCD) should be installed in all dwellings These are commonly located in the meter box
or on the power board within the dwelling As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I
am not permitted to conduct any electrical testing assessment etc and therefore it is advised that you have a
licensed electrician conduct assessments or safety checks on this dwelling
I recommend you replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke detectors have to be installed They
must be located on the ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a wall they must be located a
300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling junction
Without a working smoke detector in your home you have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors
last approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than 50 effective Recommend replacing
HEATINGCOOLINGAs per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I am not required to inspect or operate any heating or cooling units
at the dwelling I do not inspect flues for safety clearances or the manufacturers literature re installation This must
be conducted by the appropriate tradespersons - plumberelectrician
I recommend having the heating and cooling units serviced as it is uncertain as to when it was last conducted I do
not check individual heating or cooling units without the consent of the owner Any heating and cooling is attended
to by a licensed plumber
Return air vents for ducted systems should be regularly checked and cleaned by the appropriate tradespersons
Interior surfaces of a chimney linerflue are not inspected Due to the small size of the flue angles soot and lack of
lighting a visual inspection is not possible While accessible parts of the chimney may appear functional hidden
problems could exist that are not documented in this report
PLUMBINGAs per the Australian Standards 43911 concealed plumbing is not within the scope of this Building Inspection and
therefore not inspected Any plumbing defects encountered must be rectified by a licensed plumber See
ldquoAdditional Services below in Sub Section 40rdquo Only visible leaks broken pipes and the like are inspected The
correct installation of plumbing sewer gas does not form part of this inspection Only a plumber can assess same
Water intrusion from bathtubs and shower enclosures is a common cause of damage behind walls sub floors and
ceilings below bathrooms As such periodic re-caulking and grouting of tub and shower areas is an ongoing
maintenance task which should not be neglected
USE OF PHOTOGRAPHSYour report includes photographs Some pictures are intended as a courtesy and are added for your information
Some are to help clarify where the inspector has been what was looked at and the condition of the system or
component at the time of the inspection Some of the pictures may be of deficiencies or problem areas these are to
help you better understand what is documented in this report and may allow you see areas or items that you
normally would not see Not all problem areas or conditions will be supported with photos
Page 47 of 64
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Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
WALL CRACKINGEmail me for a free copy of a guide to house maintenance published by the CSIRO in addition to the below
information I strongly suggest you read same
Some minor cracking and movement will occur in a significant proportion of residential dwellings particularly homes
built on reactive clays Continual monitoring and inspecting is required Conduct you own house inspection
occasionally as doing so may reduce significant repair costs It will be worth it financially and building and repairs is
not getting cheaper
All soils are affected by water but most problems occur on clay foundations Clays swell and shrink due moisture
content changes and the potential amount of movement is implied in differing site classifications Local councils can
inform you of the sitesoil classification in your area or you can have your home inspected and tested by a
geotechnical and foundation engineer The basic classifications are listed below
A - Most sand and rock sites with little or no ground movement from moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of
plumbing leaksrdquo
S - Slightly reactive clay sites with slight ground movement from moisture changes ldquoThese sites should be
protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of plumbing leaksrdquo
M - Moderately reactive clay sites can experience moderate ground movement due to moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
H - Highly reactive clay sites Can experience extreme ground movement and moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
E - Extremely reactive sites ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and
extremes of wetting and drying preventedrdquo
P - Problem sites soft soils soft clay or silt loose sands landslip mine subsidence collapsing soils soils subject
to erosion
GARDENSGardens should not interfere with drainage requirement of sub floor ventilation and weep holes Do not overwater
gardens adjacent footings
TREESAvoid planting near foundations Restrict planting to a distance of 15 x the mature height for Class E sites 1 x the
mature height for Class H sites and 75 x the mature height for Class M sites For example mature height is 10 m
on a class E site - do not plant within 15 m of home
LEAKSAny leaks in plumbing guttering down pipes should be repaired immediately
INFORMATION RE DRAINAGEIt is important that water does not lie against the base of walls surrounding paths and ground levels should be
sloped so as to drain water away from walls You must regularly check all drains for blockages and clean out all
visible debris This will allow surface water to drain away from the site
Make sure that downpipes donrsquot disgorge storm water onto lower walls or plinths Storm water should be carried well
Page 48 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
away by large regularly cleaned drains Maintaining under floor ventilation is an important part of controlling damp
as it allows soil moisture to evaporate beneath the floor and to pass out through the vents in the lower walls Without
this ventilation the moisture stresses on the walls would be much greater In relation to paving against walls of a
slab dwelling the Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 3123 - states Surface water must be diverted away
from class 1 buildings as follows Slab on ground - finished ground level adjacent to buildings the external finished
surface surrounding the slab must be drained to move surface water away from the building and graded to give a
slope no less than 25 mm over the 1st meter from the building in low intensity areas for surfaces that are reasonably
impermeable (such as concrete or clay paving) or 50 mm over the 1st meter from the building in any other case
INFORMATION RE RISING DAMPRising damp occurs as a result of capillary suction of moisture from the ground into porous masonry building
Materials such as stone brick earth and mortar The moisture evaporates from either face of the wall (inside or
outside) allowing more to be drawn from below The height to which the moisture will rise is determined by the
evaporation rate and the nature of the wall To prevent rising damp it is normal practice to build in an impermeable
barrier at the base of the wall just above ground level This is known as the damp-proof course (DPC) or sometimes
as the damp course Modern DPCs are generally 05mm thick black polyethylene sheeting Early DPCs included
overlapping roofing slates lead sheets glazed ceramic tiles (made for the purpose) and various bitumen-based
materials including tar-sand mixes which were laid hot
Masonry containing a high proportion of fine pores will allow the water to rise higher than a coarse pored material
basically the water is carried up the wall in the finer pores and not those of large diameter The average size of
pores in masonry gives a theoretical rise of around 15 meters but where evaporation is severely retarded for
example by the use of impervious membranes moisture can sometimes rise in excess of 2 metres Rising damp is
often caused by bridging of the DPC This happens when external renders or internal plasters provide a moisture
pathway around the DPC If rising damp salt residue on lower walls lower wall paint flake has been detected and
reported on in this report it is essential that you contact a specialist to ascertain how extensive the problem mey be
Accurate diagnosis of the cause and extent of the damp problem is very important even if there is evidence in one
area and no visible evidence in other areas Specialist advice should be sought prior to purchasing the dwelling
INFORMATION RE INSULATIONInsulation should not be within 90mm of hot flues or exhaust fans For light fittings where the manufacturerrsquos
installation instructions do not provide information on required clearances the light fitting can be installed using a
suitable Australian Standards approved enclosure for electrical and fire safety otherwise use a minimum distance of
50 mm for recessed incandescent lights and 200 mm for recessed halogen lights with a 50 mm gap for lighting
transformers
Ceiling fires have increased significantly with the more common use of down lights that penetrate the ceiling Care
must be taken not to have direct contact with insulation or to have the transformers underneath the insulation
Wherever possible avoid recessed light fittings as these are a major source of heat loss The Wiring Rules ASNZS
30002007 require that electrical contractors take special precautions where thermal insulation is of a type that is not
fixed in position eg loose fill A barrier or guard constructed of fire resistant material is to be provided and secured
in position to maintain the necessary clearance
The fire resistant barrier or guard may be a commercially available device (including ones manufactured specifically
for the light fitting used) or a barrier made of material that will prevent the down-light or transformer from
transferring a dangerous level of heat to surrounding insulation and which will itself withstand the heat of the down
light or transformer
Once a fire resistant barrier is selected it should be installed around the light fitting (and transformer where
relevant) in such a way that there is limited movement allowing the required distance between the insulation and
the light fitting to be maintained
Thank You
Thank You for using my inspection service I encourage you to call me as I like to explain my findings
verbally At times the report can be quite negative and I like to place my findings into perspective Often
it is very difficult to fully explain situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor
damage in a manner that is readily understandable by the reader
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AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
Kind Regards
Chris Wright contact mobile 0414325452
Safe And Sound Property Inspections Pty Ltd
WALL CRACKS INFORMATION
WALL CRACKS
Cracking in walls is categorized into damage categories and older homes will experience some sort of cracking in the
external cladding and internal wall linings Cracking that has widths of 5 mm to 15 mm or above must be assessed by
a structural engineer
We are not structural engineers and therefore we would be doing you a disservice by attempting to ascertain the
exact cause of any reported wall cracks either internally or externally due to the magnitude of possible causes and the
fact that to ascertain the likely cause would require a more invasive inspection - ie removal of wall linings removal of
plaster digging down into footings all which does not form a part of this inspection process
Homes that have had patching works (normally re-pointing externally) on internal walls and ceilings require close
monitoring as there is no guarantee that the cracks will not re-open Some cracks may be dormant and not open any
wider some may be live and continue to open amp some cracks may only require some minor patching or re-pointing
works to rectify
This report carries no guarantee that external or internal cracking will not occur in the future and also that if current
cracks exist that those cracks will not increase in length and width in the future As stated above a structural engineer
must be engaged to assess any significant wall cracking if mentioned within this report
Category 1 cracks are Hairline less than 10 mm - These cracks do not require repair I cannot guarantee that
these will not re-open in the future
Category 2 cracks are Less than 5 mm in width - Cracks noticeable but can easily be filled - doors and
windows stick slightly I would monitor these closely for any further opening and if so re-assess If widening of the
cracks occurs a structural engineer will be required to assess I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in the
future
Category 3 cracks are 5mm to 15 mm in width or a number of cracks 3 mm or more in a group - Cracks can
be repaired and possibly a small amount of wall will need to be replaced Before engaging any trades to conduct
work on these cracks I advise you liaise with a structural engineer I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in
the future
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AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Summary
This Summary is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own
This Summary must be read in conjunction with the full report and not in isolation from the
report
If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the Report and anything in
this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary
The Report is subject to Terms and Limitations
Client information
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
Note This report should not be relied upon if the contract for sale becomes binding more than 30 days
after the date of initial inspection A re-inspection after this time is essential
Report Type
Visual Timber Pest Inspection Report in Accord With AS 43493 - 2010
Access
Are there any area(s) or sections(s) that access should be gained
NO
Timber Pest Activity
Were active subterranean (live specimens) found
NO
Was visible evidence of borers of seasoned timber found
NO
Was evidence of damage caused by wood decay (rot) fungi found
YES read the entire report
Important information
Page 51 of 64
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Important We strongly recommend the purchaser make inquiry from the vendor about Timber Pests
and in particular Termites for this property
For complete and accurate information You
must refer to the following complete
Visual Timber Pest Report
TERMS amp LIMITATIONS
Important Information Any person who relies upon the contents of this report does so acknowledging that
the following clauses which define the Scope and Limitations of the inspection form an integral part of the
report
1 THIS IS A VISUAL INSPECTION ONLY in accord with the requirements of AS 43493 Inspection of
buildings Part 3 Timber pest inspections Visual inspection was limited to those areas and sections of the
property to which reasonable access (See Definition) was both available and permitted on the
dof of Inspection The inspection DID NOT include breaking apart dismantling removing or moving objects
including but not limited to foliage mouldings roof insulationsisalation floor or wall coverings sidings
ceilings floors furnishings appliances or personal possessions The inspector CANNOT see inside walls
between floors inside skillion roofing inside the eaves behind stored goods in cupboards in other areas that
are concealed or obstructed The inspector DID NOT dig gouge force or perform any other invasive
procedures An invasive inspection will not be performed unless a separate contract is entered into In an
occupied property it must be understood that furnishings or household items may be concealing evidence of
Timber Pests which may only be revealed when the items are moved or removed In the case of Strata type
properties only the interior of the unit is inspected
2 SCOPE OF REPORT This Report is confined to reporting on the discovery or non discovery of
infestation andor damage caused by subterranean and dampwood termites (white ants) borers of seasoned
timber and wood decay fungi (hereinafter referred to as Timber Pests) present on the date of the
Inspection The Inspection did not cover any other pests and this Report does not comment on them Dry
wood termites (Family KALOTERMITIDAE) and European House Borer (Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus) were
excluded from the Inspection but have been reported on if in the course of the Inspection any visual
evidence of infestation happened to be found If Cryptotermes brevis (West Indian Dry Wood Termite) or
Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus are discovered we are required by law to notify Government Authorities If
reported a special purpose report may be necessary
3 LIMITATIONS Nothing contained in the Report implies that any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas
or sections of the property being inspected by the Inspector on the date of the Inspection were not or have
not been infested by Timber Pests Accordingly this Report is not a guarantee that an infestation andor
damage does not exist in any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas or sections of the property Nor is it a
guarantee that a future infestation of Timber Pests will not occur or be found
4 DETERMINING Extent of damage The Report is NOT a structural damage Report We claim no
expertise in building and any observations or recommendations about timber damage should not be taken as
expert opinion and CANNOT be relied upon The Report will not state the full extent of any timber pest
damage The Report will state timber damage found as slight `moderate `moderate to extensiversquo or
lsquoextensiversquo This information is not the opinion of an expert If any evidence of Timber Pest activity andor
damage resulting from Timber Pest activity is reported either in the structure(s) or the grounds of the
property then You must assume that there may be concealed structural damage within the building(s) This
concealed damage may only be found when wall linings cladding or insulation is removed to reveal
previously concealed timbers An invasive Timber Pest Inspection (for which a separate contract is required)
is strongly recommended and You should arrange for a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer or
Architect to carry out a structural inspection and to determine the full extent of the damage and the extent of
repairs that may be required You agree that neither We nor the individual conducting the Inspection is
responsible or liable for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by the report or not
5 MOULD Mildew and non wood decay fungi is commonly known as Mould and is not considered a Timber
Pest However Mould and their spores may cause health problems or allergic reactions such as asthma and
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Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
dermatitis in some people No inspection for Mould was carried out at the property and no report on the
presence or absence of Mould is provided Should any evidence of Mould happen to be noticed during the
inspection it will be noted in the Other Information (511) section of this report If Mould is noted as present
within the property and you are concerned as to the possible health risk resulting from its presence then you
should seek advice from your local Council State or Commonwealth Government Health Department or a
qualified expert such as an Industry Hygienist
6 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY No liability shall be accepted on account of failure of the Report to notify
any Termite activity andor damage present at or prior to the date of the Report in any areas(s) or section(s)
of the subject property physically inaccessible for inspection or to which
access for Inspection is denied by or to the Licensed Inspector (including but not limited to any area(s) or
section(s) so specified by the Report)
7 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY TO THIRD PARTIES Compensation will only be payable for losses arising
in contract or tort sustained by the Client named on the front of this report Any third party acting or relying on
this Report in whole or in part does so entirely at their own risk
8 COMPLAINTS PROCEDURE In the event of any dispute or claim arising out of or relating to the
Inspection or the Report or any alleged negligent act or omission on Our part or on the part of the individual
conducting the Inspection either party may give written Notice of the dispute or claim to the other party If the
dispute is not resolved within twenty one (21) days from the service of the written Notice then either party
may refer the dispute or claim to a mediator nominated by Us The cost shall be met equally by both parties
or as agreed as part of the mediated settlement Should the dispute or claim not be resolved by mediation
one or other of the parties may refer the dispute or claim to the Institute of Arbitrators and Mediators of
Australia who will appoint an Arbitrator who will resolve the dispute by arbitration The Arbitrator will also
determine what costs each of the parties are to pay
9 COMPLAINT INVESTIGATION In the event any litigation is started as a result of the inspection andor
report you indemnify us against any legal fees and expenses incurred where you have not first allowed Us
the opportunity to visit the property to investigate the complaint and provide you with a written response within
28 days
Report Summary Page
This Summary AND the inspectors opinion is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own This Summary must be read in conjunction with
the full report and not in isolation from the report If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the
Report and anything in this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary The Report is
subject to Terms and Limitations
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
1 Visual Timber Pest Report
Building Type residential house
Height single storey
Page 53 of 64
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Roof tile
Walls Brick
Floor Timber framed
Piers Concrete
Garage Garage
Fences Timber fences
Outbuildings Shed
Any building or part of a building that is constructed on a concrete slab is always more susceptible to termite
attack because of possible concealed termite entry
Areas inspected
Only structures fences ampor trees within 50m of the building but within the property boundaries were
inspected
Inspected Areas Were exterior Fences Garage grounds and site interior Outbuildings Roof
space Subfloor
Areas NOT Inspected No inspection was made and no report is submitted of inaccessible areas These
include but may not be limited to cavity walls concealed frame timbers eaves flat roofs fully enclosed
patios subfloors soil concealed by concrete floors fireplace hearths wall linings landscaping rubbish floor
coverings furniture pictures appliances stored items insulation hollow blocksposts etc
Reasonable Access
Other Area(s) to which REASONABLE ACCESS for Inspection was NOT AVAILABLE and the
Reason(s) why are listed below
Those areas were Some of the subfloor is crowded with ducting and or storage items
Please note since a complete inspection of the above areas was not possible timber pest activity andor
damage may exist in these areas
Page 54 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Obstructed or restricted access
Area(s) in which Visual Inspection was Obstructed or Restricted and the Reason(s) Are listed below
Those areas were Furnicture and household items around the home obstructed
access
High Risk Areas
High Risk Area(s) to which Access should be gained or fully gained since they may show evidence
of Timber Pests or damage
Those areas were AS LISTED ABOVE
Furnishings
Was the property furnished at
inspectionYES
Where a property is furnished at the time of the inspection then you must understand that the
furnishings and stored goods may be concealing evidence of Timber Pest Activity This evidence may
only be revealed when the property is vacated A further inspection of the vacant property is strongly
recommended in this case
Page 55 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
Were active termites seen at time of inspection
NO
Termites are believed to be
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
A termite nest
Was a termite nest found NO
Subterranean termite workings-damage found
YES IN SOME FENCING DEAD STUMPS AND TIMBER
SLEEPERS AROUND GARDEN
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
Any evidence of timber damage visible
SEE ABOVE
We claim no expertise in building
VERY IMPORTANT If live termites or any evidence of termite workings or damage was reported above within
the building(s) or in the ground and fences then it must be assumed that there may be concealed termite
activity andor timber damage This concealed activity or damage may only be found when alterations are
carried out such as when wall linings cladding or insulation are removed or if you arrange for an invasive
inspection We claim no expertise in structural engineering or building We strongly recommend that you
have a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer Architect or other qualified expert in the building trade
determine the full extent of the damage if any This may require an invasive inspection We take no
responsibility for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by this report or not (See Terms amp Limitations)
Where visual evidence of termite workings andor damage is reported above but no live termites
were present at the time of inspection you must realise that it is possible that termites are still active in the
immediate vicinity and the termites may continue to cause further damage It is not possible without benefit
of further investigation and a number of inspections over a period of time to ascertain whether any infestation
Page 56 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
is active or inactive Active termites may simply have not been present at the time of inspection due to a prior
disturbance climatic conditions or they may have been utilising an alternative feeding source Continued
regular inspections are essential Unless written evidence of a termite protection program in accord with
Australian Standard 3660 with ongoing inspections is provided you must arrange for a treatment in accord
with Australian Standard 3660 to be carried out immediately to reduce the risk of further attack
General remarks A more thorough INVASIVE INSPECTION is available Where any current visible
evidence of Timber Pest activity is found it is strongly recommended that a more invasive inspection is
performed Trees on the property have been visually inspected for evidence of termite activity to a height of
2m where access was possible and practical It is very difficult and generally impossible to locate termite
nests since they are underground and evidence in trees is usually well concealed We therefore strongly
recommend that you arrange to have trees test drilled for evidence of termite nests
Signs of termite treatment
WARNING
If evidence of drill holes in concrete or brickwork or other signs of a possible previous treatment are reported
then the treatment was probably carried out because of an active termite attack Extensive structural damage
may exist in concealed areas You should have an invasive inspection carried out and have a builder
determine the full extent of any damage and the estimated cost of repairs as the damage may only be found
when wall linings etc are removed
Normally if a termite treatment has been carried out then a durable notice should be located in the
meter box indicating the type of termite shield system treated zone or combination has been installed
No evidence was seen of any previous termite treatment
Durable notice (Termite management notice)
Was a durable notice found NO
ThisThis firm can give no assurances with regard to work that may have been previously performed by other
firms You should obtain copies of all paperwork and make your own inquiries as to the quality of the
treatment when it was carried out and warranty information In most cases you should arrange for a
treatment in accord with Australian Standard 3660 be carried out to reduce the risk of further attack
Page 57 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
Was visible evidence of borers found
No borers were noticed at he time of inspection
Lyctus brunneus (powder post beetle) is not considered a significant pest of timber Damage is confined
to the sapwood so treatment or timber replacement is not usually required However you should have a
building expert investigate if any timber replacement is required
Anobium punctatum (furniture beetle) and Calymmaderus incisus (Queensland pine beetle) must
always be considered active unless proof of treatment is provided because unless the timber is ground up
one cannot determine conclusively if activity has ceased Total timber replacement of all susceptible timbers
is recommended A secondary choice is treatment However the evidence and damage will remain and the
treatment may need to be carried out each year for up to three years
Borer recommendations
Replacement of all susceptible timbers is always preferred since in the event of selling the property in the
future it is probable that an inspector will report the borers as active (see above) A chemical treatment to
control andor protect against Furniture beetle andor Queensland pine beetle can be considered as a less
effective lower cost option Before considering this option you should consult with a builder (See Terms amp
Limitations) to determine if the timbers are structurally sound Following the initial treatment a further
inspection is essential in twelve months time to determine if further treatment is needed Treatments over a
number of consecutive years may be required
Page 58 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Was evidence of wood decay fungi found
MODERATE
We claim no expertise in building and if any evidence of fungal decay or damage is reported you should consult
a building expert determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs or timber replacement
(See Terms amp Limitations)
Areas affected by fungal decay
(wood rot) TIMBER FENCING SLEEPERS AND DEAD STUMPS IN
GARDEN
Conditions conductive to timber pests
Water leaks especially in or into the subfloor or against the external walls eg leaking taps water tanks or
down pipes and or guttering increases the likelihood of termite attack Leaking showers or leaks from other
lsquowet areasrsquo also increase the likelihood of concealed termite attack These conditions are also conducive to
borer activity and wood decay
Water leaks were No water leaks appeared present at the time of inspection
Hot water system and air con
units wereThe overflows are in acceptable positions
Hot water services and air conditioning units which release water alongside or near to building walls need
to be connected to a drain (if this is not possible then their water outlet needs to be piped several meters
away from the building) as the resulting wet area is highly conducive to termites
Moisture
At the time of inspection
moisture readings wereThe moisture readings show as normal
High moisture readings can be caused by any one of the following poor ventilation ineffective drainage
leaking pipes leaking roofs defective flashing or by concealed termite activity The areas of high moisture
should be investigated by way of an invasive inspection
If high moisture was reported then you must have a building expert investigate the moisture and its cause
and determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs
Page 59 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Drainage
Poor drainage especially in the subfloor greatly increases the likelihood of wood decay and termite attackWhere
drainage is considered inadequate a plumber builder or other building expert must be consulted We claim
no expertise in plumbing and drainage however
Drainage appears Adequate
Ventilation
Ventilation appears Adequate
Ventilation particularly to the sub-floor region is important in minimising the opportunity for Timber Pests
to establish themselves within a propertyWhere ventilation is considered inadequate a builder or other expert
should be consulted
We claim no expertise in building however
Slab edge exposure
Where external concrete slab edges are not exposed there is a high risk of concealed termite entry In some
buildings built since July 1995 the edge of the slab forms part of the termite shield system In these buildings
an inspection zone of at least 75mm should be maintained to permit detection of termite entry The concrete
edge should not be concealed by render tiles cladding flashings adjoining structures paving soil turf or
landscaping etc Where this is the case you should arrange to have the slab edge exposed for inspection
Concealed termite entry may already be taking place but could not be detected at the time of the inspection
This may have resulted in concealed timber damage Note A very high proportion of termite attacks are over
the edge of both Infill and other concrete slabs types Covering the edge of a concrete slab makes concealed
termite entry easy Infill slab type construction has an even higher risk of concealed termite ingress as the
slab edge is concealed due to the construction design and cannot be exposed The type of slab may only be
determined by assessment of the construction plans by a qualified person eg Builder Architect
Construction Plans may be obtainable by your conveyancer Termite activity and or damage may be present
in concealed timbers of the building We strongly recommend frequent regular inspections in accordance
with AS 36602 Where the slab edge is not fully exposed or the slab is an infill slab or the slab type cannot
be determined then we strongly recommend inspections every 3 to 6 months in accordance with AS 36602
Infill slab A slab on the ground cast between walls Other slabs should be in accordance with AS
2870 - 1996 and AS 36601-2000
Page 60 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Does slab edge inspection zone
fully comply Not applicable
Weep holes in external walls
It is very important that soil lawn concrete paths or pavers do not cover the weep holes Sometimes they
have been covered during the rendering of the brick work They should be clean and free flowing Covering
the weep holes in part or in whole may allow undetected termite entry
Were weepholes clear Not applicable
Termite Shields (Ant Caps)
Termite Shields (Ant Caps) should be in good order and condition so termite workings are exposed and
visible This helps stop termites gaining undetected entry Joins in the shielding should have been
soldered during the installation Whenever it is observed that the joins in the shielding have not been
soldered then the shielding must be reported as inadequate It may be possible for a builder to repair the
shielding If not a chemical treated zone may need to be installed to deter termites from gaining
concealed access to the building Missing damaged or poor shields increase the risk of termite
infestation If considered inadequate a builder or other building expert should be consulted
Other physical shield systems are not visible to inspection and no comment is made on such systems
We claim no expertise in building However in our opinion
The termite shields appear to
beadequate
Condusive Areas and Situations
Condusive to subterranean
termite infestation Clean up all old timber garden rubbish building rubbish keep
around the walls of the house clear of folage and and wood piles etc
Termites are attracted to warm moist locations
Other comments
Page 61 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
Overall Assessment
Where the evidence of live termites or termite damage or termite workings (mudding) was found in the
building(s) then the risk of a further attack is extremely high Where evidence of live termites or termite
damage or termite workings was found in the grounds but not in the buildings then the risk to buildings must
be reported as high to extremely high
61 At the time of the inspection the DEGREE OF RISK OF SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE INFESTATION
to the overall property was considered
The risk of infestation is High
Subterranean termite treatment recommendation
middot A management program in accord with AS 3660-2000 to protect against subterranean termites is
considered to be
Strongly recommended
Future inspections
61 AS 36602-2000 recommends that inspections be carried out at intervals no greater than annually and
where timber pest ldquopressurerdquo is greater this interval should be shortened Inspections WILL NOT stop timber
pest infestations however the damage which may be caused will be reduced when the infestation is found at
an early stage
Due to the degree of risk of subterranean termite infestation noted above and all other findings of this report
we strongly recommend that a full inspection and written report in accord with AS 43493 or AS 36602-2000
is conducted at this property
We recommend every 12 months
Page 62 of 64
19 INTERGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)
Maintenance Advice
Important Maintenance Advice regarding Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for Protecting
against Timber PestsAny structure can be attacked by Timber Pests Periodic maintenance should include measures to minimise
possibilities of infestation in and around a property Factors which may lead to infestation from Timber Pests
include situations where the edge of the concrete slab is covered by soil or garden debris filled areas areas
with less than 400mm clearance foam insulation at foundations earthwood contact damp areas leaking
pipes etc form-work timbers scrap timber tree stumps mulch tree branches touching the structure wood
rot etc Gardens pathways or turf abutting or concealing the edge of a concrete slab will allow for concealed
entry by timber pests Any timber in contact with soil such as form-work scrap timbers or stumps must be
removed from under and around the buildings and any leaks repaired You should endeavour to ensure such
conditions DO NOT occur around your property
We further advise that you engage a professional pest control firm to provide a suitable termite management
program in accord with AS 3660 to minimise the risk of termite attack There is no way of preventing termite
attack Even AS 3660 advises when a complete termite management system is installed in accordance with
AS 36601-2000 for pre-construction termite work or 36602-2000 for post-construction termite work and the
Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) product label directions are followed
precisely termites may still bridge the management system However if the labels directions are followed
and the Standard adhered to and bridging occurs evidence of the termite ingress will normally be evident to
the inspector Therefore regular inspections in line with the recommendations in this report are essential in
addition to any suitable termite management system you install
You should read and understand the following important information It will help explain what is involved in a
timber pest inspection the difficulties faced by a timber pest inspector and why it is not possible to guarantee
that a property is free of timber pests It also details important information about what you can do to help
protect your property from timber pests This information forms an integral part of the report
REASONABLE ACCESSOnly areas where reasonable access was available were inspected The Australian Standard AS 3660 refers
to AS 43493-1998 which defines reasonable access Access will not be available where there are safety
concerns or obstructions or the space available is less than the following
ROOF VOID - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 450mm x 400mm and reachable by a
21M step ladder or 36M ladder and there is at least 600mm x 600mm of space to crawl
SUBFLOOR - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 500mm x 400mm and there is at least
400mm of space to crawl beneath the lowest bearer or 500mm beneath the lowest part of any concrete
floor
ROOF EXTERIOR - must be accessible by a 36M ladder
Reasonable access does not include the use of destructive or invasive inspection methods Nor does
reasonable access include cutting or making access traps or moving heavy furniture or stored goods
A MORE INVASIVE PHYSICAL INSPECTION IS AVAILABLE AND RECOMMENDEDAs detailed above there are many limitations to this visual inspection only With the permission of the owner
of the premises we WILL perform a more invasive physical inspection that involves moving or lifting
insulation stored items furniture or foliage during the inspection We WILL physically touch tap test and
when necessary forcegouge suspected accessible timbers We WILL gain access to areas where physically
possible and considered practical and necessary by way of cutting traps and access holes This style of
report is available by ordering with several days notice Inspection time for this style of report will be greater
than for a VISUAL INSPECTION It involves disruption in the case of an occupied property and some
permanent marking is likely You must arrange for the written permission of the owner who must
acknowledge all the above information and confirm that our firm will not be held liable for any damage
caused to the property A price is available on request
CONCRETE SLAB HOMESHomes constructed on concrete slabs pose special problems with respect to termite attack If the edge of the
slab is concealed by concrete paths patios pavers garden beds lawns foliage etc then it is possible for
termites to affect concealed entry into the property They can then cause extensive damage to concealed
Page 63 of 64
framing timbers Even the most experienced inspector may be unable to detect their presence due to
concealment by wall linings Only when the termites attack timbers in the roof void which may in turn be
concealed by insulation can their presence be detected Where termite damage is located in the roof it
should be expected that concealed framing timbers will be extensively damaged With a concrete slab home
it is imperative that you expose the edge of the slab and ensure that foliage and garden beds do not cover
the slab edge Weep holes must be kept free of obstructions It is strongly recommended that you have a
termite inspection in accordance with AS 36602 carried out as recommended in this report
SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
No property is safe from termites Termites are the cause of the greatest economic losses of timber in
service in Australia Independent data compiled by State Forestry shows 1 in every 5 homes is attacked by
termites at some stage in its life More recent data would indicate that this is now as high as 1 in every 3
Australiarsquos subterranean termite species (white ants) are the most destructive timber pests in the world In
fact it can take ldquoas little as 3 months for a termite colony to severely damage almost all the timber in a homerdquo
How Termites Attack your Home The most destructive species live in large underground nests containing
several million timber destroying insects The problem arises when a nest matures near your home Your
home provides natural shelter and a food source for the termites The gallery system of a single colony may
exploit food sources over as much as one hectare with individual galleries extending up to 50 metres to enter
your home where there is a smorgasbord of timber to feast upon Even concrete slabs do not act as a
barrier they can penetrate through cracks in the slab to gain access to your home They even build mud
tubes to gain access to above ground timbers In rare cases termites may create their nest in the cavity wall
of the property without making ground contact In these cases it may be impossible to determine their
presence until extensive timber damage occurs
Termite Damage Once in contact with the timber they excavate it often leaving only a thin veneer on the
outside If left undiscovered the economic species can cause many thousands of dollars damage and cost
two to five thousand dollars (or more) to treat
Subterranean Termite Ecology These termites are social insects usually living in underground nests Nests
may be in trees or in rare instances they may be in above ground areas within the property They tunnel
underground to enter the building and then remain hidden within the timber making it very difficult to locate
them Where timbers are concealed as in most modern homes it makes it even more difficult to locate their
presence Especially if gardens have been built up around the home and termite barriers are either not in
place or poorly maintained Termites form nests in all sorts of locations and they are usually not visible There
may be more than one nest on a property The diet of termites in the natural environment is the various
hardwood and softwood species growing throughout Australia These same timbers are used in buildings
Worker termites move out from their underground nest into surrounding areas where they obtain food and
return to nurture the other casts of termites within the nest Termites are extremely sensitive to temperature
humidity and light and hence cannot move over ground like most insects They travel in mud encrusted
tunnels to the source of food Detection of termites is usually by locating these mud tunnels rising from the
ground into the affected structure This takes an expert eyetimbers and in areas that retain water in the soil
The durability and type of timbers are factors along with the temperature and environment Destruction of
affected timbers varies with the symptoms involved Removal of the moisture source usually alleviates the
problem Fungal decay is attractive to termites and if the problem is not rectified it may well lead to future
termite attack
CONTACT THE INSPECTOR Please feel free to contact the inspector who carried out this inspection Often it is very difficult to fully explain
situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor damage in a manner that is readily
understandable by the reader Should you have any difficulty in understanding anything contained within this
report then you should immediately contact the inspector and have the matter explained to you If you have
any questions at all or require any clarification then contact the inspector prior to acting on this report
Terrmite treatments
For any termite treatments and quotes we recommend Rick Mcpherson from Premium
Pest Management who will offers our clients good sevice and prices phone number is
1300237440
Page 64 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Exterior Windows
Window Information
NOTE Timber framed windows can bind or stick This can be seasonal due to the fluctuation in moisture content in
timber If binding or sticking continues minor adjustments may be required by a carpenter Binding windows is not
normally a major defect however in some circumstances binding windows and doors can be directly related to some
differential footings settlement
Window Type Timber awnings
21) Window Observations Exterior frame weathering and some deterioration was observed
Recommend repairs maintenance as needed Water penetration
may have occurred
Eaves
22) Condition Eaves are in need of maintenance and painting
Page 20 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Fascia and Barge boards
23) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
Gutters and Downpipes
Gutters and Down Pipe Information
Gutters should be regularly inspected by you during a period of rainfall to assess for any leaking Leaks should be
rectified as they have the potential to cause further deterioration of the dwelling eg timber fungal decay to
cladding fascia and deterioration of eave linings Blocked gutters should be cleaned regularly as this can cause
blocking of down pipes overflowing into eaves or the home and will also expedite rust in gutters and down pipes
Leaks can at times only be visible during periods of prolonged rainfall Many times this situation is not present
during the inspection
24) Gutters MINOR BOX GUTTER FLASHING RUST detected The rust is yet to
penetrate and repairssealing may be an option Have the guttering
assessed by a plumber
25) Down pipes LEAKING DOWN PIPE JOIN visible A qualified plumber should be
engaged for advice and recommendations
Plumbing Information
The installation compliance with any regulation code or Australian Standard of any plumbing carried out at this
dwelling does not form part of this report We are not plumbers We are unable to report on non-compliant or
works conducted in contrary to the Australian Standards in relation to plumbing We do not check or inspect the
adequacy of sewer connections or storm water connectionspipes under the ground All plumbing around and
within this dwelling should be checked for compliancecorrect installation by a licensed plumber
Page 21 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Pergola
Type Not Applicable
26) Condition
Porch
Type The porch material is CONCRETE TOP AND BRICK SIDING
27) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good )
Decking
Materials Timber decking constructed on STUMP FOOTINGS
28) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
Balcony
29) Safety Information Where applicable have all pool fences pool gates stairs balconies
balustrade assessed by a licensed and registered Building Surveyor as these
are not extensively inspected as they do not form part of the scope of a
pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 - 2010 of the Australian
Page 22 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Standards In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause
3923 I - openings in balustrades (including decorative balustrades) or other
barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia
2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or other barrier construction - (a) - The
height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the
following (i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the
stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The height must not be less than - (A) 1 m
above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like
30) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
Page 23 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL5 Subfloor
5 Subfloor
Acess and Restrictions
Access Good access to subfloor
NOTE
NOTE I am not able to ascertain if the footings at this dwelling were constructed in accordance with the Australian
Standards (AS 2870 - 1996 - Residential Slabs and Footings - Construction) as it is beyond the scope of the
pre-purchase Inspection Standards I cannot ascertain depth of the footings or whether or not a Geotechsoil
classification was conducted to ascertain appropriate footings depthssizes etc for this dwelling These types of
inspections are carried out by structural engineers or a geotechnical foundation engineer
SubFloor Observation
AREAS INSPECTED ENTIRE SUB FLOOR - The entire sub floor could be inspected
31) DAMPNESS On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
note some rising damp in lower corners due to heavy rain
recently
Page 24 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL5 Subfloor
32) Underside of flooring
Timbers On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
33) Bearers On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
34) Joists On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
35) Piers and foundation walls On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
36) Duct works On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
37) Rubbish under house Yes rubbish under the house needs to cleaned out as it can attract
moisture and timber pests
Page 25 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL6 Hot Water System
6 Hot Water System
Hot Water System
Location The hot water unit is located OUTSIDE
Type GAS STORAGE
Make AQUA MAX
Size 200 litre good for 3-4 people
Build date Unable to ascertain
38) Overflow on unit THE HOT WATER OVERFLOW IS ADEQUATELY DRAINED
Hot Water Unit Information
HOT WATER UNIT working parts requires assessment by a licensed plumber It is estimated that a typical water
heater has a service life of about 10 years on average We recommend that a water heater be testedserviced if the
water heater is 10 years or older a replacement may be required in the near future All plumbing around and within
this dwelling should be checked for compliancecorrect installation by a licensed plumber
Page 26 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
7 Interiors
Limitations
NOTE The condition of walls behind wall coverings paneling and furnishings cannot be inspected or reported on
Only the general condition of visible portions of floors is included in this inspection As a general rule cosmetic
deficiencies are considered normal wear and tear and are not reported Determining the source of odors or like
conditions is not a part of this inspection Floor covering damage or stains may be hidden by furniture The
condition of floors underlying floor coverings is not inspected Determining the condition of insulated glass windows
is not always possible due to temperature weather and lighting conditions Water leaks at windows and other areas
and penetration are difficult to detect when it is not raining Please keep this in mind when reading this report and
prior to a decision to purchase consult with the vendor as to any existing leaks that may be present Check with
owners for further information
Where fitted Wood burning and other forms of fireboxes are outside the scope of this inspection Safehome
recommends you have these tested prior to purchase for peace of mind
All fireplaces should be cleaned and inspected on a regular basis to make sure that no cracks have developed
Large fires in the firebox can overheat the firebox and flue liners sometimes resulting in internal damage Consult
an expert in this field prior to using the fireplace for further advice and recommendations
Any estimate of repair costs are not to be taken as a quotation to make good any repairs or defects to this property
We recommend that a specialist in this field be contacted with regards to obtaining an accurate quote to repair any
defects prior to a decision to purchase this property
Doors
39) Main Entry Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Smoke Detectors
Page 27 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Are smoke alarms installed YES SMOKE ALARMS ARE INSTALLED - regardless they must be
tested and assessed by a licensed electrician
Smoke alarm Information
NOTE Smoke alarms are intended to detect smoke before it reaches the sleeping occupants of a building
Therefore the alarm should be located in a position designed to wake the occupants and give them time to
evacuate the building They must be located 300 mm from a wall junction to avoid dead air spaces and if on the
wall they must be located between 300 mm and 500 mm from the ceiling junction
Electrical Safety Switch
Is a safety switch present YES A SAFETY SWITCH IS INSTALLED - please read comment below
re electrical
Electric Information
NOTE As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I am not permitted to conduct
electrical testing assessment etc Therefore it is advised that you have a licensed electrician conduct assessments
or safety checks on this dwelling including light fitting clearances from insulation safety switches point and
switches
Hall
40) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
41) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
42) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 28 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
43) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
44) Windows On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
with no major defects visible
45) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 1
46) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
47) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
48) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
49) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
50) Windows GENERAL AGE DETERIORATION - General maintenance works required
Page 29 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
51) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 2
52) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
53) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
54) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
55) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
56) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
57) flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 3
Page 30 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
58) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
59) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
60) Ceilings On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
61) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
62) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
63) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Lounge Room
64) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
Page 31 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
65) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
66) Ceiling CEILING SAGGING - requires repair from a safety perspective -I
recommend you contact a licensed plasterer for further advice and
recommendations
67) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
68) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
69) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 32 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Study
70) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
71) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
72) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
73) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
74) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
75) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Meals
76) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
Page 33 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
77) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
78) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
79) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
80) Windows Window facing rear garden showing signs of leaking in heavy rain
81) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 34 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Living
82) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
83) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
84) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
85) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
86) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
87) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 35 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
8 Bathroom(s)
Limitations
NOTE Shower areas are visually checked for leakage but leaks often do not show except when the shower is in
actual long term use Determining whether shower areas bathshower surrounds are water tight is beyond the
scope of this inspection It is very important to maintain adequate sealing in the bath areas Very minor
imperfections can allow water to get into the wall or floor areas and cause damage Adequate and proper ongoing
maintenance will be required in the future
Bathroom 1
88) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
89) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
90) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
91) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
92) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 36 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
93) Flooring Bathroom floors need re grout or re caulk tiles around floor wall
join
94) Taps and sink On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
95) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
96) Shower-Walls-Screen showerbase requires re sealing
Ventilation An exhaust fan is PRESENT AND OPERABLE in the bathroom - regular
cleaning advised
Page 37 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
97) Bath On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
98) Splashbacks Re seal between bench wall tiles join
99) Signs of moisture no
Bathroom 2 or ensuite
100) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
101) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
102) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
103) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
104) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
105) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
106) Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
107) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
108) Shower-walls-screen On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 38 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
Ventilation Vent only
109) Splashbacks Needs to be resealed at bench wall or tile join
110) Signs of moisture NO
Page 39 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
9 Kitchen
Limitations
NOTE Inspection of all appliances is outside the scope of the inspection No opinion is offered as to the adequacy
of dishwasher operation Ovens self or continuous cleaning operations cooking functions clocks timing devices
lights and thermostat accuracy are not tested during this inspection Appliances are not moved during the
inspection Portable dishwashers are not inspected as they require connection to facilitate testing Cupboards with
stored items restrict the visual inspection and as such no comment can be made on these areas
111) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
112) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
113) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
114) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
115) Windows Very stiff and hard to open
116) Floor On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 40 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
117) Sink and Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
118) Cook top On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
119) Splashbacks Kitchen bench needed to be re sealed at the bench wall join
120) Ventilation Rangehood fitted
121) Signs of moisture no
Page 41 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
10 Laundry
Laundry
Note -
Laundry appliances are not tested or moved during the inspection and the condition of any walls or flooring hidden
by them cannot be judged Drain lines and water supply valves serving washing machines are not operated
122) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
123) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
124) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
125) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
126) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
127) Flooring
On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 42 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
128) Taps and Tub On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Ventilation YES VENT
129) Signs of moisture no
Page 43 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL11 Misc
11 Misc
Other items
Dishwasher YES
Heating Ducted gas from outside
Air conditioning Split system air conditiong and heating
Central vacuum NO
Water tanks YES WITH PUMP
Swimming pool We are not licenced to comment on swimming pools at this time
Wall Vents Wall vents in all rooms can now be covered up to help with the
homes insulation
Page 44 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL12 Safety Concerns
12 Safety Concerns
SAFETY ISSUES NOTED
SAFETY SWITCH amp
ELECTRICALElectrical installations or inspections do not form part of the
scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of the
Australian Standards I highly recommend having a safety
assessment conducted by a licensed electrician re the homes
insulation and light fittings smoke detectors safety switch
installation and general wiring Smoke detectors should all be
installed and tested by a licensed electrician I recommend you
replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke
detectors have to be installed They must be located on the
ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a
wall they must be located a 300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling
junction Without a working smoke detector in your home you
have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors last
approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than
50 effective
BALUSTRADE Have all pool fences pool gates stairs balconies balustrade
assessed by a licensed and registered Building Surveyor as
these are not extensively inspected as they do not form part of
the scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of
the Australian Standards In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades
(including decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be
constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or other barrier
construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier
must be in accordance with the following (i) the height must not
be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the
floor of a ramp (ii) The height must not be less than - (A) 1 m
above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like
LARGE TREES There appears no problem trees on the property
130) HALOGEN DOWN LIGHTS SAFETY CAPS ARE NOT FITTED AND THE LIGHTS HEAT UP
TO 100 CELSIUS FIT SAFETY CAPS OR CHANGE GLOBES TO
THE GOOD QUALITY LED TYPE GLOBES AT ONLY 20 CELSIUS
Page 45 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
13 Services
Services
Electrical Installation
All electrical wiring meter-box and appliances need to be checked by a qualified electrician The
checking of any electrical item is outside the scope of this report Its recommended that a licensed
electrician be consulted for further advice
Plumbing
All plumbing needs to be inspected and reported on by a plumber Its recommended that a licensed
plumber be consulted for further advice
Hot Water Service
All hot water services need to be inspected and reported on by a plumber andor electrician Its
recommended that a licensed plumber andor electrician be consulted for further advice
Gas
All gas services need to be inspected and reported on by a gas plumber Its recommended that a
licensed gas plumber be consulted for further advice
Phone
All phones phone lines and outlets need to be inspected and reported on by a telecommunications
technician Its recommended that a telecommunications technician be consulted for further advice
Smoke Detectors
Australian Standard AS 3786 - Advises that Smoke detectors are required for all buildings where people
sleep It is recommended that an electrician be consulted to give advice on those installed or install
these detectors
Information for Client
NOTE Some information below may not relate directly to this dwelling
DECKINGIn accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades (including
decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or
other barrier construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the following
(i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The
height must not be less than - (A) 1 m above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like It is important
to regularly inspect and keep a wood deck surface free of all forms of fungal growth and debris that retains moisture
and will cause the deck to eventually rot It is also important to regularly clean and seal decking It is important that
you regularly inspect all balustrade posts rails and balusters for any rot looseness and decay If any of the above
are problems are present it is essential to have rectified immediately With balconies it is very important to keep all
drains clean and flowing If a tiled decking it is important to regularly inspect tile groutsilicon junction seals for any
breakdown or deterioration If any of the above problems exist it is essential to have rectified immediately
SUB FLOOR VENTILATION
Page 46 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
The Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 341 stipulates that sub floor vents should be a minimum of 6000
mm2 per meter of wall in Zone 3 Melbourne) This evaluates to double brick size vents every 1 m of wall length with
the 1st vent being positioned 600 mm in from each wall corner This is the current performance requirement and
would not have been a requirement when this home was initially constructed but it is advisable
ELECTRICALInspection of Electrical wiringsmoke detectorsappliances and the like is not within the scope of a pre-purchase
building inspection as per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I recommend engaging a licensed electrician to
conduct a safety assessment on the dwellings wiring and electrical components
An electrical safety switch (RCD) should be installed in all dwellings These are commonly located in the meter box
or on the power board within the dwelling As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I
am not permitted to conduct any electrical testing assessment etc and therefore it is advised that you have a
licensed electrician conduct assessments or safety checks on this dwelling
I recommend you replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke detectors have to be installed They
must be located on the ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a wall they must be located a
300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling junction
Without a working smoke detector in your home you have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors
last approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than 50 effective Recommend replacing
HEATINGCOOLINGAs per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I am not required to inspect or operate any heating or cooling units
at the dwelling I do not inspect flues for safety clearances or the manufacturers literature re installation This must
be conducted by the appropriate tradespersons - plumberelectrician
I recommend having the heating and cooling units serviced as it is uncertain as to when it was last conducted I do
not check individual heating or cooling units without the consent of the owner Any heating and cooling is attended
to by a licensed plumber
Return air vents for ducted systems should be regularly checked and cleaned by the appropriate tradespersons
Interior surfaces of a chimney linerflue are not inspected Due to the small size of the flue angles soot and lack of
lighting a visual inspection is not possible While accessible parts of the chimney may appear functional hidden
problems could exist that are not documented in this report
PLUMBINGAs per the Australian Standards 43911 concealed plumbing is not within the scope of this Building Inspection and
therefore not inspected Any plumbing defects encountered must be rectified by a licensed plumber See
ldquoAdditional Services below in Sub Section 40rdquo Only visible leaks broken pipes and the like are inspected The
correct installation of plumbing sewer gas does not form part of this inspection Only a plumber can assess same
Water intrusion from bathtubs and shower enclosures is a common cause of damage behind walls sub floors and
ceilings below bathrooms As such periodic re-caulking and grouting of tub and shower areas is an ongoing
maintenance task which should not be neglected
USE OF PHOTOGRAPHSYour report includes photographs Some pictures are intended as a courtesy and are added for your information
Some are to help clarify where the inspector has been what was looked at and the condition of the system or
component at the time of the inspection Some of the pictures may be of deficiencies or problem areas these are to
help you better understand what is documented in this report and may allow you see areas or items that you
normally would not see Not all problem areas or conditions will be supported with photos
Page 47 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
WALL CRACKINGEmail me for a free copy of a guide to house maintenance published by the CSIRO in addition to the below
information I strongly suggest you read same
Some minor cracking and movement will occur in a significant proportion of residential dwellings particularly homes
built on reactive clays Continual monitoring and inspecting is required Conduct you own house inspection
occasionally as doing so may reduce significant repair costs It will be worth it financially and building and repairs is
not getting cheaper
All soils are affected by water but most problems occur on clay foundations Clays swell and shrink due moisture
content changes and the potential amount of movement is implied in differing site classifications Local councils can
inform you of the sitesoil classification in your area or you can have your home inspected and tested by a
geotechnical and foundation engineer The basic classifications are listed below
A - Most sand and rock sites with little or no ground movement from moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of
plumbing leaksrdquo
S - Slightly reactive clay sites with slight ground movement from moisture changes ldquoThese sites should be
protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of plumbing leaksrdquo
M - Moderately reactive clay sites can experience moderate ground movement due to moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
H - Highly reactive clay sites Can experience extreme ground movement and moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
E - Extremely reactive sites ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and
extremes of wetting and drying preventedrdquo
P - Problem sites soft soils soft clay or silt loose sands landslip mine subsidence collapsing soils soils subject
to erosion
GARDENSGardens should not interfere with drainage requirement of sub floor ventilation and weep holes Do not overwater
gardens adjacent footings
TREESAvoid planting near foundations Restrict planting to a distance of 15 x the mature height for Class E sites 1 x the
mature height for Class H sites and 75 x the mature height for Class M sites For example mature height is 10 m
on a class E site - do not plant within 15 m of home
LEAKSAny leaks in plumbing guttering down pipes should be repaired immediately
INFORMATION RE DRAINAGEIt is important that water does not lie against the base of walls surrounding paths and ground levels should be
sloped so as to drain water away from walls You must regularly check all drains for blockages and clean out all
visible debris This will allow surface water to drain away from the site
Make sure that downpipes donrsquot disgorge storm water onto lower walls or plinths Storm water should be carried well
Page 48 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
away by large regularly cleaned drains Maintaining under floor ventilation is an important part of controlling damp
as it allows soil moisture to evaporate beneath the floor and to pass out through the vents in the lower walls Without
this ventilation the moisture stresses on the walls would be much greater In relation to paving against walls of a
slab dwelling the Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 3123 - states Surface water must be diverted away
from class 1 buildings as follows Slab on ground - finished ground level adjacent to buildings the external finished
surface surrounding the slab must be drained to move surface water away from the building and graded to give a
slope no less than 25 mm over the 1st meter from the building in low intensity areas for surfaces that are reasonably
impermeable (such as concrete or clay paving) or 50 mm over the 1st meter from the building in any other case
INFORMATION RE RISING DAMPRising damp occurs as a result of capillary suction of moisture from the ground into porous masonry building
Materials such as stone brick earth and mortar The moisture evaporates from either face of the wall (inside or
outside) allowing more to be drawn from below The height to which the moisture will rise is determined by the
evaporation rate and the nature of the wall To prevent rising damp it is normal practice to build in an impermeable
barrier at the base of the wall just above ground level This is known as the damp-proof course (DPC) or sometimes
as the damp course Modern DPCs are generally 05mm thick black polyethylene sheeting Early DPCs included
overlapping roofing slates lead sheets glazed ceramic tiles (made for the purpose) and various bitumen-based
materials including tar-sand mixes which were laid hot
Masonry containing a high proportion of fine pores will allow the water to rise higher than a coarse pored material
basically the water is carried up the wall in the finer pores and not those of large diameter The average size of
pores in masonry gives a theoretical rise of around 15 meters but where evaporation is severely retarded for
example by the use of impervious membranes moisture can sometimes rise in excess of 2 metres Rising damp is
often caused by bridging of the DPC This happens when external renders or internal plasters provide a moisture
pathway around the DPC If rising damp salt residue on lower walls lower wall paint flake has been detected and
reported on in this report it is essential that you contact a specialist to ascertain how extensive the problem mey be
Accurate diagnosis of the cause and extent of the damp problem is very important even if there is evidence in one
area and no visible evidence in other areas Specialist advice should be sought prior to purchasing the dwelling
INFORMATION RE INSULATIONInsulation should not be within 90mm of hot flues or exhaust fans For light fittings where the manufacturerrsquos
installation instructions do not provide information on required clearances the light fitting can be installed using a
suitable Australian Standards approved enclosure for electrical and fire safety otherwise use a minimum distance of
50 mm for recessed incandescent lights and 200 mm for recessed halogen lights with a 50 mm gap for lighting
transformers
Ceiling fires have increased significantly with the more common use of down lights that penetrate the ceiling Care
must be taken not to have direct contact with insulation or to have the transformers underneath the insulation
Wherever possible avoid recessed light fittings as these are a major source of heat loss The Wiring Rules ASNZS
30002007 require that electrical contractors take special precautions where thermal insulation is of a type that is not
fixed in position eg loose fill A barrier or guard constructed of fire resistant material is to be provided and secured
in position to maintain the necessary clearance
The fire resistant barrier or guard may be a commercially available device (including ones manufactured specifically
for the light fitting used) or a barrier made of material that will prevent the down-light or transformer from
transferring a dangerous level of heat to surrounding insulation and which will itself withstand the heat of the down
light or transformer
Once a fire resistant barrier is selected it should be installed around the light fitting (and transformer where
relevant) in such a way that there is limited movement allowing the required distance between the insulation and
the light fitting to be maintained
Thank You
Thank You for using my inspection service I encourage you to call me as I like to explain my findings
verbally At times the report can be quite negative and I like to place my findings into perspective Often
it is very difficult to fully explain situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor
damage in a manner that is readily understandable by the reader
Page 49 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
Kind Regards
Chris Wright contact mobile 0414325452
Safe And Sound Property Inspections Pty Ltd
WALL CRACKS INFORMATION
WALL CRACKS
Cracking in walls is categorized into damage categories and older homes will experience some sort of cracking in the
external cladding and internal wall linings Cracking that has widths of 5 mm to 15 mm or above must be assessed by
a structural engineer
We are not structural engineers and therefore we would be doing you a disservice by attempting to ascertain the
exact cause of any reported wall cracks either internally or externally due to the magnitude of possible causes and the
fact that to ascertain the likely cause would require a more invasive inspection - ie removal of wall linings removal of
plaster digging down into footings all which does not form a part of this inspection process
Homes that have had patching works (normally re-pointing externally) on internal walls and ceilings require close
monitoring as there is no guarantee that the cracks will not re-open Some cracks may be dormant and not open any
wider some may be live and continue to open amp some cracks may only require some minor patching or re-pointing
works to rectify
This report carries no guarantee that external or internal cracking will not occur in the future and also that if current
cracks exist that those cracks will not increase in length and width in the future As stated above a structural engineer
must be engaged to assess any significant wall cracking if mentioned within this report
Category 1 cracks are Hairline less than 10 mm - These cracks do not require repair I cannot guarantee that
these will not re-open in the future
Category 2 cracks are Less than 5 mm in width - Cracks noticeable but can easily be filled - doors and
windows stick slightly I would monitor these closely for any further opening and if so re-assess If widening of the
cracks occurs a structural engineer will be required to assess I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in the
future
Category 3 cracks are 5mm to 15 mm in width or a number of cracks 3 mm or more in a group - Cracks can
be repaired and possibly a small amount of wall will need to be replaced Before engaging any trades to conduct
work on these cracks I advise you liaise with a structural engineer I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in
the future
Page 50 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Summary
This Summary is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own
This Summary must be read in conjunction with the full report and not in isolation from the
report
If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the Report and anything in
this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary
The Report is subject to Terms and Limitations
Client information
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
Note This report should not be relied upon if the contract for sale becomes binding more than 30 days
after the date of initial inspection A re-inspection after this time is essential
Report Type
Visual Timber Pest Inspection Report in Accord With AS 43493 - 2010
Access
Are there any area(s) or sections(s) that access should be gained
NO
Timber Pest Activity
Were active subterranean (live specimens) found
NO
Was visible evidence of borers of seasoned timber found
NO
Was evidence of damage caused by wood decay (rot) fungi found
YES read the entire report
Important information
Page 51 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Important We strongly recommend the purchaser make inquiry from the vendor about Timber Pests
and in particular Termites for this property
For complete and accurate information You
must refer to the following complete
Visual Timber Pest Report
TERMS amp LIMITATIONS
Important Information Any person who relies upon the contents of this report does so acknowledging that
the following clauses which define the Scope and Limitations of the inspection form an integral part of the
report
1 THIS IS A VISUAL INSPECTION ONLY in accord with the requirements of AS 43493 Inspection of
buildings Part 3 Timber pest inspections Visual inspection was limited to those areas and sections of the
property to which reasonable access (See Definition) was both available and permitted on the
dof of Inspection The inspection DID NOT include breaking apart dismantling removing or moving objects
including but not limited to foliage mouldings roof insulationsisalation floor or wall coverings sidings
ceilings floors furnishings appliances or personal possessions The inspector CANNOT see inside walls
between floors inside skillion roofing inside the eaves behind stored goods in cupboards in other areas that
are concealed or obstructed The inspector DID NOT dig gouge force or perform any other invasive
procedures An invasive inspection will not be performed unless a separate contract is entered into In an
occupied property it must be understood that furnishings or household items may be concealing evidence of
Timber Pests which may only be revealed when the items are moved or removed In the case of Strata type
properties only the interior of the unit is inspected
2 SCOPE OF REPORT This Report is confined to reporting on the discovery or non discovery of
infestation andor damage caused by subterranean and dampwood termites (white ants) borers of seasoned
timber and wood decay fungi (hereinafter referred to as Timber Pests) present on the date of the
Inspection The Inspection did not cover any other pests and this Report does not comment on them Dry
wood termites (Family KALOTERMITIDAE) and European House Borer (Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus) were
excluded from the Inspection but have been reported on if in the course of the Inspection any visual
evidence of infestation happened to be found If Cryptotermes brevis (West Indian Dry Wood Termite) or
Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus are discovered we are required by law to notify Government Authorities If
reported a special purpose report may be necessary
3 LIMITATIONS Nothing contained in the Report implies that any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas
or sections of the property being inspected by the Inspector on the date of the Inspection were not or have
not been infested by Timber Pests Accordingly this Report is not a guarantee that an infestation andor
damage does not exist in any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas or sections of the property Nor is it a
guarantee that a future infestation of Timber Pests will not occur or be found
4 DETERMINING Extent of damage The Report is NOT a structural damage Report We claim no
expertise in building and any observations or recommendations about timber damage should not be taken as
expert opinion and CANNOT be relied upon The Report will not state the full extent of any timber pest
damage The Report will state timber damage found as slight `moderate `moderate to extensiversquo or
lsquoextensiversquo This information is not the opinion of an expert If any evidence of Timber Pest activity andor
damage resulting from Timber Pest activity is reported either in the structure(s) or the grounds of the
property then You must assume that there may be concealed structural damage within the building(s) This
concealed damage may only be found when wall linings cladding or insulation is removed to reveal
previously concealed timbers An invasive Timber Pest Inspection (for which a separate contract is required)
is strongly recommended and You should arrange for a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer or
Architect to carry out a structural inspection and to determine the full extent of the damage and the extent of
repairs that may be required You agree that neither We nor the individual conducting the Inspection is
responsible or liable for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by the report or not
5 MOULD Mildew and non wood decay fungi is commonly known as Mould and is not considered a Timber
Pest However Mould and their spores may cause health problems or allergic reactions such as asthma and
Page 52 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
dermatitis in some people No inspection for Mould was carried out at the property and no report on the
presence or absence of Mould is provided Should any evidence of Mould happen to be noticed during the
inspection it will be noted in the Other Information (511) section of this report If Mould is noted as present
within the property and you are concerned as to the possible health risk resulting from its presence then you
should seek advice from your local Council State or Commonwealth Government Health Department or a
qualified expert such as an Industry Hygienist
6 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY No liability shall be accepted on account of failure of the Report to notify
any Termite activity andor damage present at or prior to the date of the Report in any areas(s) or section(s)
of the subject property physically inaccessible for inspection or to which
access for Inspection is denied by or to the Licensed Inspector (including but not limited to any area(s) or
section(s) so specified by the Report)
7 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY TO THIRD PARTIES Compensation will only be payable for losses arising
in contract or tort sustained by the Client named on the front of this report Any third party acting or relying on
this Report in whole or in part does so entirely at their own risk
8 COMPLAINTS PROCEDURE In the event of any dispute or claim arising out of or relating to the
Inspection or the Report or any alleged negligent act or omission on Our part or on the part of the individual
conducting the Inspection either party may give written Notice of the dispute or claim to the other party If the
dispute is not resolved within twenty one (21) days from the service of the written Notice then either party
may refer the dispute or claim to a mediator nominated by Us The cost shall be met equally by both parties
or as agreed as part of the mediated settlement Should the dispute or claim not be resolved by mediation
one or other of the parties may refer the dispute or claim to the Institute of Arbitrators and Mediators of
Australia who will appoint an Arbitrator who will resolve the dispute by arbitration The Arbitrator will also
determine what costs each of the parties are to pay
9 COMPLAINT INVESTIGATION In the event any litigation is started as a result of the inspection andor
report you indemnify us against any legal fees and expenses incurred where you have not first allowed Us
the opportunity to visit the property to investigate the complaint and provide you with a written response within
28 days
Report Summary Page
This Summary AND the inspectors opinion is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own This Summary must be read in conjunction with
the full report and not in isolation from the report If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the
Report and anything in this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary The Report is
subject to Terms and Limitations
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
1 Visual Timber Pest Report
Building Type residential house
Height single storey
Page 53 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Roof tile
Walls Brick
Floor Timber framed
Piers Concrete
Garage Garage
Fences Timber fences
Outbuildings Shed
Any building or part of a building that is constructed on a concrete slab is always more susceptible to termite
attack because of possible concealed termite entry
Areas inspected
Only structures fences ampor trees within 50m of the building but within the property boundaries were
inspected
Inspected Areas Were exterior Fences Garage grounds and site interior Outbuildings Roof
space Subfloor
Areas NOT Inspected No inspection was made and no report is submitted of inaccessible areas These
include but may not be limited to cavity walls concealed frame timbers eaves flat roofs fully enclosed
patios subfloors soil concealed by concrete floors fireplace hearths wall linings landscaping rubbish floor
coverings furniture pictures appliances stored items insulation hollow blocksposts etc
Reasonable Access
Other Area(s) to which REASONABLE ACCESS for Inspection was NOT AVAILABLE and the
Reason(s) why are listed below
Those areas were Some of the subfloor is crowded with ducting and or storage items
Please note since a complete inspection of the above areas was not possible timber pest activity andor
damage may exist in these areas
Page 54 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Obstructed or restricted access
Area(s) in which Visual Inspection was Obstructed or Restricted and the Reason(s) Are listed below
Those areas were Furnicture and household items around the home obstructed
access
High Risk Areas
High Risk Area(s) to which Access should be gained or fully gained since they may show evidence
of Timber Pests or damage
Those areas were AS LISTED ABOVE
Furnishings
Was the property furnished at
inspectionYES
Where a property is furnished at the time of the inspection then you must understand that the
furnishings and stored goods may be concealing evidence of Timber Pest Activity This evidence may
only be revealed when the property is vacated A further inspection of the vacant property is strongly
recommended in this case
Page 55 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
Were active termites seen at time of inspection
NO
Termites are believed to be
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
A termite nest
Was a termite nest found NO
Subterranean termite workings-damage found
YES IN SOME FENCING DEAD STUMPS AND TIMBER
SLEEPERS AROUND GARDEN
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
Any evidence of timber damage visible
SEE ABOVE
We claim no expertise in building
VERY IMPORTANT If live termites or any evidence of termite workings or damage was reported above within
the building(s) or in the ground and fences then it must be assumed that there may be concealed termite
activity andor timber damage This concealed activity or damage may only be found when alterations are
carried out such as when wall linings cladding or insulation are removed or if you arrange for an invasive
inspection We claim no expertise in structural engineering or building We strongly recommend that you
have a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer Architect or other qualified expert in the building trade
determine the full extent of the damage if any This may require an invasive inspection We take no
responsibility for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by this report or not (See Terms amp Limitations)
Where visual evidence of termite workings andor damage is reported above but no live termites
were present at the time of inspection you must realise that it is possible that termites are still active in the
immediate vicinity and the termites may continue to cause further damage It is not possible without benefit
of further investigation and a number of inspections over a period of time to ascertain whether any infestation
Page 56 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
is active or inactive Active termites may simply have not been present at the time of inspection due to a prior
disturbance climatic conditions or they may have been utilising an alternative feeding source Continued
regular inspections are essential Unless written evidence of a termite protection program in accord with
Australian Standard 3660 with ongoing inspections is provided you must arrange for a treatment in accord
with Australian Standard 3660 to be carried out immediately to reduce the risk of further attack
General remarks A more thorough INVASIVE INSPECTION is available Where any current visible
evidence of Timber Pest activity is found it is strongly recommended that a more invasive inspection is
performed Trees on the property have been visually inspected for evidence of termite activity to a height of
2m where access was possible and practical It is very difficult and generally impossible to locate termite
nests since they are underground and evidence in trees is usually well concealed We therefore strongly
recommend that you arrange to have trees test drilled for evidence of termite nests
Signs of termite treatment
WARNING
If evidence of drill holes in concrete or brickwork or other signs of a possible previous treatment are reported
then the treatment was probably carried out because of an active termite attack Extensive structural damage
may exist in concealed areas You should have an invasive inspection carried out and have a builder
determine the full extent of any damage and the estimated cost of repairs as the damage may only be found
when wall linings etc are removed
Normally if a termite treatment has been carried out then a durable notice should be located in the
meter box indicating the type of termite shield system treated zone or combination has been installed
No evidence was seen of any previous termite treatment
Durable notice (Termite management notice)
Was a durable notice found NO
ThisThis firm can give no assurances with regard to work that may have been previously performed by other
firms You should obtain copies of all paperwork and make your own inquiries as to the quality of the
treatment when it was carried out and warranty information In most cases you should arrange for a
treatment in accord with Australian Standard 3660 be carried out to reduce the risk of further attack
Page 57 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
Was visible evidence of borers found
No borers were noticed at he time of inspection
Lyctus brunneus (powder post beetle) is not considered a significant pest of timber Damage is confined
to the sapwood so treatment or timber replacement is not usually required However you should have a
building expert investigate if any timber replacement is required
Anobium punctatum (furniture beetle) and Calymmaderus incisus (Queensland pine beetle) must
always be considered active unless proof of treatment is provided because unless the timber is ground up
one cannot determine conclusively if activity has ceased Total timber replacement of all susceptible timbers
is recommended A secondary choice is treatment However the evidence and damage will remain and the
treatment may need to be carried out each year for up to three years
Borer recommendations
Replacement of all susceptible timbers is always preferred since in the event of selling the property in the
future it is probable that an inspector will report the borers as active (see above) A chemical treatment to
control andor protect against Furniture beetle andor Queensland pine beetle can be considered as a less
effective lower cost option Before considering this option you should consult with a builder (See Terms amp
Limitations) to determine if the timbers are structurally sound Following the initial treatment a further
inspection is essential in twelve months time to determine if further treatment is needed Treatments over a
number of consecutive years may be required
Page 58 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Was evidence of wood decay fungi found
MODERATE
We claim no expertise in building and if any evidence of fungal decay or damage is reported you should consult
a building expert determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs or timber replacement
(See Terms amp Limitations)
Areas affected by fungal decay
(wood rot) TIMBER FENCING SLEEPERS AND DEAD STUMPS IN
GARDEN
Conditions conductive to timber pests
Water leaks especially in or into the subfloor or against the external walls eg leaking taps water tanks or
down pipes and or guttering increases the likelihood of termite attack Leaking showers or leaks from other
lsquowet areasrsquo also increase the likelihood of concealed termite attack These conditions are also conducive to
borer activity and wood decay
Water leaks were No water leaks appeared present at the time of inspection
Hot water system and air con
units wereThe overflows are in acceptable positions
Hot water services and air conditioning units which release water alongside or near to building walls need
to be connected to a drain (if this is not possible then their water outlet needs to be piped several meters
away from the building) as the resulting wet area is highly conducive to termites
Moisture
At the time of inspection
moisture readings wereThe moisture readings show as normal
High moisture readings can be caused by any one of the following poor ventilation ineffective drainage
leaking pipes leaking roofs defective flashing or by concealed termite activity The areas of high moisture
should be investigated by way of an invasive inspection
If high moisture was reported then you must have a building expert investigate the moisture and its cause
and determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs
Page 59 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Drainage
Poor drainage especially in the subfloor greatly increases the likelihood of wood decay and termite attackWhere
drainage is considered inadequate a plumber builder or other building expert must be consulted We claim
no expertise in plumbing and drainage however
Drainage appears Adequate
Ventilation
Ventilation appears Adequate
Ventilation particularly to the sub-floor region is important in minimising the opportunity for Timber Pests
to establish themselves within a propertyWhere ventilation is considered inadequate a builder or other expert
should be consulted
We claim no expertise in building however
Slab edge exposure
Where external concrete slab edges are not exposed there is a high risk of concealed termite entry In some
buildings built since July 1995 the edge of the slab forms part of the termite shield system In these buildings
an inspection zone of at least 75mm should be maintained to permit detection of termite entry The concrete
edge should not be concealed by render tiles cladding flashings adjoining structures paving soil turf or
landscaping etc Where this is the case you should arrange to have the slab edge exposed for inspection
Concealed termite entry may already be taking place but could not be detected at the time of the inspection
This may have resulted in concealed timber damage Note A very high proportion of termite attacks are over
the edge of both Infill and other concrete slabs types Covering the edge of a concrete slab makes concealed
termite entry easy Infill slab type construction has an even higher risk of concealed termite ingress as the
slab edge is concealed due to the construction design and cannot be exposed The type of slab may only be
determined by assessment of the construction plans by a qualified person eg Builder Architect
Construction Plans may be obtainable by your conveyancer Termite activity and or damage may be present
in concealed timbers of the building We strongly recommend frequent regular inspections in accordance
with AS 36602 Where the slab edge is not fully exposed or the slab is an infill slab or the slab type cannot
be determined then we strongly recommend inspections every 3 to 6 months in accordance with AS 36602
Infill slab A slab on the ground cast between walls Other slabs should be in accordance with AS
2870 - 1996 and AS 36601-2000
Page 60 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Does slab edge inspection zone
fully comply Not applicable
Weep holes in external walls
It is very important that soil lawn concrete paths or pavers do not cover the weep holes Sometimes they
have been covered during the rendering of the brick work They should be clean and free flowing Covering
the weep holes in part or in whole may allow undetected termite entry
Were weepholes clear Not applicable
Termite Shields (Ant Caps)
Termite Shields (Ant Caps) should be in good order and condition so termite workings are exposed and
visible This helps stop termites gaining undetected entry Joins in the shielding should have been
soldered during the installation Whenever it is observed that the joins in the shielding have not been
soldered then the shielding must be reported as inadequate It may be possible for a builder to repair the
shielding If not a chemical treated zone may need to be installed to deter termites from gaining
concealed access to the building Missing damaged or poor shields increase the risk of termite
infestation If considered inadequate a builder or other building expert should be consulted
Other physical shield systems are not visible to inspection and no comment is made on such systems
We claim no expertise in building However in our opinion
The termite shields appear to
beadequate
Condusive Areas and Situations
Condusive to subterranean
termite infestation Clean up all old timber garden rubbish building rubbish keep
around the walls of the house clear of folage and and wood piles etc
Termites are attracted to warm moist locations
Other comments
Page 61 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
Overall Assessment
Where the evidence of live termites or termite damage or termite workings (mudding) was found in the
building(s) then the risk of a further attack is extremely high Where evidence of live termites or termite
damage or termite workings was found in the grounds but not in the buildings then the risk to buildings must
be reported as high to extremely high
61 At the time of the inspection the DEGREE OF RISK OF SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE INFESTATION
to the overall property was considered
The risk of infestation is High
Subterranean termite treatment recommendation
middot A management program in accord with AS 3660-2000 to protect against subterranean termites is
considered to be
Strongly recommended
Future inspections
61 AS 36602-2000 recommends that inspections be carried out at intervals no greater than annually and
where timber pest ldquopressurerdquo is greater this interval should be shortened Inspections WILL NOT stop timber
pest infestations however the damage which may be caused will be reduced when the infestation is found at
an early stage
Due to the degree of risk of subterranean termite infestation noted above and all other findings of this report
we strongly recommend that a full inspection and written report in accord with AS 43493 or AS 36602-2000
is conducted at this property
We recommend every 12 months
Page 62 of 64
19 INTERGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)
Maintenance Advice
Important Maintenance Advice regarding Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for Protecting
against Timber PestsAny structure can be attacked by Timber Pests Periodic maintenance should include measures to minimise
possibilities of infestation in and around a property Factors which may lead to infestation from Timber Pests
include situations where the edge of the concrete slab is covered by soil or garden debris filled areas areas
with less than 400mm clearance foam insulation at foundations earthwood contact damp areas leaking
pipes etc form-work timbers scrap timber tree stumps mulch tree branches touching the structure wood
rot etc Gardens pathways or turf abutting or concealing the edge of a concrete slab will allow for concealed
entry by timber pests Any timber in contact with soil such as form-work scrap timbers or stumps must be
removed from under and around the buildings and any leaks repaired You should endeavour to ensure such
conditions DO NOT occur around your property
We further advise that you engage a professional pest control firm to provide a suitable termite management
program in accord with AS 3660 to minimise the risk of termite attack There is no way of preventing termite
attack Even AS 3660 advises when a complete termite management system is installed in accordance with
AS 36601-2000 for pre-construction termite work or 36602-2000 for post-construction termite work and the
Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) product label directions are followed
precisely termites may still bridge the management system However if the labels directions are followed
and the Standard adhered to and bridging occurs evidence of the termite ingress will normally be evident to
the inspector Therefore regular inspections in line with the recommendations in this report are essential in
addition to any suitable termite management system you install
You should read and understand the following important information It will help explain what is involved in a
timber pest inspection the difficulties faced by a timber pest inspector and why it is not possible to guarantee
that a property is free of timber pests It also details important information about what you can do to help
protect your property from timber pests This information forms an integral part of the report
REASONABLE ACCESSOnly areas where reasonable access was available were inspected The Australian Standard AS 3660 refers
to AS 43493-1998 which defines reasonable access Access will not be available where there are safety
concerns or obstructions or the space available is less than the following
ROOF VOID - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 450mm x 400mm and reachable by a
21M step ladder or 36M ladder and there is at least 600mm x 600mm of space to crawl
SUBFLOOR - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 500mm x 400mm and there is at least
400mm of space to crawl beneath the lowest bearer or 500mm beneath the lowest part of any concrete
floor
ROOF EXTERIOR - must be accessible by a 36M ladder
Reasonable access does not include the use of destructive or invasive inspection methods Nor does
reasonable access include cutting or making access traps or moving heavy furniture or stored goods
A MORE INVASIVE PHYSICAL INSPECTION IS AVAILABLE AND RECOMMENDEDAs detailed above there are many limitations to this visual inspection only With the permission of the owner
of the premises we WILL perform a more invasive physical inspection that involves moving or lifting
insulation stored items furniture or foliage during the inspection We WILL physically touch tap test and
when necessary forcegouge suspected accessible timbers We WILL gain access to areas where physically
possible and considered practical and necessary by way of cutting traps and access holes This style of
report is available by ordering with several days notice Inspection time for this style of report will be greater
than for a VISUAL INSPECTION It involves disruption in the case of an occupied property and some
permanent marking is likely You must arrange for the written permission of the owner who must
acknowledge all the above information and confirm that our firm will not be held liable for any damage
caused to the property A price is available on request
CONCRETE SLAB HOMESHomes constructed on concrete slabs pose special problems with respect to termite attack If the edge of the
slab is concealed by concrete paths patios pavers garden beds lawns foliage etc then it is possible for
termites to affect concealed entry into the property They can then cause extensive damage to concealed
Page 63 of 64
framing timbers Even the most experienced inspector may be unable to detect their presence due to
concealment by wall linings Only when the termites attack timbers in the roof void which may in turn be
concealed by insulation can their presence be detected Where termite damage is located in the roof it
should be expected that concealed framing timbers will be extensively damaged With a concrete slab home
it is imperative that you expose the edge of the slab and ensure that foliage and garden beds do not cover
the slab edge Weep holes must be kept free of obstructions It is strongly recommended that you have a
termite inspection in accordance with AS 36602 carried out as recommended in this report
SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
No property is safe from termites Termites are the cause of the greatest economic losses of timber in
service in Australia Independent data compiled by State Forestry shows 1 in every 5 homes is attacked by
termites at some stage in its life More recent data would indicate that this is now as high as 1 in every 3
Australiarsquos subterranean termite species (white ants) are the most destructive timber pests in the world In
fact it can take ldquoas little as 3 months for a termite colony to severely damage almost all the timber in a homerdquo
How Termites Attack your Home The most destructive species live in large underground nests containing
several million timber destroying insects The problem arises when a nest matures near your home Your
home provides natural shelter and a food source for the termites The gallery system of a single colony may
exploit food sources over as much as one hectare with individual galleries extending up to 50 metres to enter
your home where there is a smorgasbord of timber to feast upon Even concrete slabs do not act as a
barrier they can penetrate through cracks in the slab to gain access to your home They even build mud
tubes to gain access to above ground timbers In rare cases termites may create their nest in the cavity wall
of the property without making ground contact In these cases it may be impossible to determine their
presence until extensive timber damage occurs
Termite Damage Once in contact with the timber they excavate it often leaving only a thin veneer on the
outside If left undiscovered the economic species can cause many thousands of dollars damage and cost
two to five thousand dollars (or more) to treat
Subterranean Termite Ecology These termites are social insects usually living in underground nests Nests
may be in trees or in rare instances they may be in above ground areas within the property They tunnel
underground to enter the building and then remain hidden within the timber making it very difficult to locate
them Where timbers are concealed as in most modern homes it makes it even more difficult to locate their
presence Especially if gardens have been built up around the home and termite barriers are either not in
place or poorly maintained Termites form nests in all sorts of locations and they are usually not visible There
may be more than one nest on a property The diet of termites in the natural environment is the various
hardwood and softwood species growing throughout Australia These same timbers are used in buildings
Worker termites move out from their underground nest into surrounding areas where they obtain food and
return to nurture the other casts of termites within the nest Termites are extremely sensitive to temperature
humidity and light and hence cannot move over ground like most insects They travel in mud encrusted
tunnels to the source of food Detection of termites is usually by locating these mud tunnels rising from the
ground into the affected structure This takes an expert eyetimbers and in areas that retain water in the soil
The durability and type of timbers are factors along with the temperature and environment Destruction of
affected timbers varies with the symptoms involved Removal of the moisture source usually alleviates the
problem Fungal decay is attractive to termites and if the problem is not rectified it may well lead to future
termite attack
CONTACT THE INSPECTOR Please feel free to contact the inspector who carried out this inspection Often it is very difficult to fully explain
situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor damage in a manner that is readily
understandable by the reader Should you have any difficulty in understanding anything contained within this
report then you should immediately contact the inspector and have the matter explained to you If you have
any questions at all or require any clarification then contact the inspector prior to acting on this report
Terrmite treatments
For any termite treatments and quotes we recommend Rick Mcpherson from Premium
Pest Management who will offers our clients good sevice and prices phone number is
1300237440
Page 64 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Fascia and Barge boards
23) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
Gutters and Downpipes
Gutters and Down Pipe Information
Gutters should be regularly inspected by you during a period of rainfall to assess for any leaking Leaks should be
rectified as they have the potential to cause further deterioration of the dwelling eg timber fungal decay to
cladding fascia and deterioration of eave linings Blocked gutters should be cleaned regularly as this can cause
blocking of down pipes overflowing into eaves or the home and will also expedite rust in gutters and down pipes
Leaks can at times only be visible during periods of prolonged rainfall Many times this situation is not present
during the inspection
24) Gutters MINOR BOX GUTTER FLASHING RUST detected The rust is yet to
penetrate and repairssealing may be an option Have the guttering
assessed by a plumber
25) Down pipes LEAKING DOWN PIPE JOIN visible A qualified plumber should be
engaged for advice and recommendations
Plumbing Information
The installation compliance with any regulation code or Australian Standard of any plumbing carried out at this
dwelling does not form part of this report We are not plumbers We are unable to report on non-compliant or
works conducted in contrary to the Australian Standards in relation to plumbing We do not check or inspect the
adequacy of sewer connections or storm water connectionspipes under the ground All plumbing around and
within this dwelling should be checked for compliancecorrect installation by a licensed plumber
Page 21 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Pergola
Type Not Applicable
26) Condition
Porch
Type The porch material is CONCRETE TOP AND BRICK SIDING
27) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good )
Decking
Materials Timber decking constructed on STUMP FOOTINGS
28) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
Balcony
29) Safety Information Where applicable have all pool fences pool gates stairs balconies
balustrade assessed by a licensed and registered Building Surveyor as these
are not extensively inspected as they do not form part of the scope of a
pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 - 2010 of the Australian
Page 22 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Standards In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause
3923 I - openings in balustrades (including decorative balustrades) or other
barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia
2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or other barrier construction - (a) - The
height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the
following (i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the
stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The height must not be less than - (A) 1 m
above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like
30) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
Page 23 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL5 Subfloor
5 Subfloor
Acess and Restrictions
Access Good access to subfloor
NOTE
NOTE I am not able to ascertain if the footings at this dwelling were constructed in accordance with the Australian
Standards (AS 2870 - 1996 - Residential Slabs and Footings - Construction) as it is beyond the scope of the
pre-purchase Inspection Standards I cannot ascertain depth of the footings or whether or not a Geotechsoil
classification was conducted to ascertain appropriate footings depthssizes etc for this dwelling These types of
inspections are carried out by structural engineers or a geotechnical foundation engineer
SubFloor Observation
AREAS INSPECTED ENTIRE SUB FLOOR - The entire sub floor could be inspected
31) DAMPNESS On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
note some rising damp in lower corners due to heavy rain
recently
Page 24 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL5 Subfloor
32) Underside of flooring
Timbers On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
33) Bearers On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
34) Joists On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
35) Piers and foundation walls On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
36) Duct works On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
37) Rubbish under house Yes rubbish under the house needs to cleaned out as it can attract
moisture and timber pests
Page 25 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL6 Hot Water System
6 Hot Water System
Hot Water System
Location The hot water unit is located OUTSIDE
Type GAS STORAGE
Make AQUA MAX
Size 200 litre good for 3-4 people
Build date Unable to ascertain
38) Overflow on unit THE HOT WATER OVERFLOW IS ADEQUATELY DRAINED
Hot Water Unit Information
HOT WATER UNIT working parts requires assessment by a licensed plumber It is estimated that a typical water
heater has a service life of about 10 years on average We recommend that a water heater be testedserviced if the
water heater is 10 years or older a replacement may be required in the near future All plumbing around and within
this dwelling should be checked for compliancecorrect installation by a licensed plumber
Page 26 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
7 Interiors
Limitations
NOTE The condition of walls behind wall coverings paneling and furnishings cannot be inspected or reported on
Only the general condition of visible portions of floors is included in this inspection As a general rule cosmetic
deficiencies are considered normal wear and tear and are not reported Determining the source of odors or like
conditions is not a part of this inspection Floor covering damage or stains may be hidden by furniture The
condition of floors underlying floor coverings is not inspected Determining the condition of insulated glass windows
is not always possible due to temperature weather and lighting conditions Water leaks at windows and other areas
and penetration are difficult to detect when it is not raining Please keep this in mind when reading this report and
prior to a decision to purchase consult with the vendor as to any existing leaks that may be present Check with
owners for further information
Where fitted Wood burning and other forms of fireboxes are outside the scope of this inspection Safehome
recommends you have these tested prior to purchase for peace of mind
All fireplaces should be cleaned and inspected on a regular basis to make sure that no cracks have developed
Large fires in the firebox can overheat the firebox and flue liners sometimes resulting in internal damage Consult
an expert in this field prior to using the fireplace for further advice and recommendations
Any estimate of repair costs are not to be taken as a quotation to make good any repairs or defects to this property
We recommend that a specialist in this field be contacted with regards to obtaining an accurate quote to repair any
defects prior to a decision to purchase this property
Doors
39) Main Entry Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Smoke Detectors
Page 27 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Are smoke alarms installed YES SMOKE ALARMS ARE INSTALLED - regardless they must be
tested and assessed by a licensed electrician
Smoke alarm Information
NOTE Smoke alarms are intended to detect smoke before it reaches the sleeping occupants of a building
Therefore the alarm should be located in a position designed to wake the occupants and give them time to
evacuate the building They must be located 300 mm from a wall junction to avoid dead air spaces and if on the
wall they must be located between 300 mm and 500 mm from the ceiling junction
Electrical Safety Switch
Is a safety switch present YES A SAFETY SWITCH IS INSTALLED - please read comment below
re electrical
Electric Information
NOTE As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I am not permitted to conduct
electrical testing assessment etc Therefore it is advised that you have a licensed electrician conduct assessments
or safety checks on this dwelling including light fitting clearances from insulation safety switches point and
switches
Hall
40) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
41) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
42) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 28 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
43) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
44) Windows On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
with no major defects visible
45) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 1
46) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
47) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
48) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
49) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
50) Windows GENERAL AGE DETERIORATION - General maintenance works required
Page 29 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
51) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 2
52) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
53) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
54) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
55) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
56) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
57) flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 3
Page 30 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
58) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
59) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
60) Ceilings On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
61) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
62) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
63) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Lounge Room
64) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
Page 31 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
65) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
66) Ceiling CEILING SAGGING - requires repair from a safety perspective -I
recommend you contact a licensed plasterer for further advice and
recommendations
67) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
68) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
69) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 32 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Study
70) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
71) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
72) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
73) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
74) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
75) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Meals
76) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
Page 33 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
77) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
78) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
79) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
80) Windows Window facing rear garden showing signs of leaking in heavy rain
81) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 34 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Living
82) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
83) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
84) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
85) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
86) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
87) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 35 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
8 Bathroom(s)
Limitations
NOTE Shower areas are visually checked for leakage but leaks often do not show except when the shower is in
actual long term use Determining whether shower areas bathshower surrounds are water tight is beyond the
scope of this inspection It is very important to maintain adequate sealing in the bath areas Very minor
imperfections can allow water to get into the wall or floor areas and cause damage Adequate and proper ongoing
maintenance will be required in the future
Bathroom 1
88) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
89) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
90) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
91) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
92) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 36 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
93) Flooring Bathroom floors need re grout or re caulk tiles around floor wall
join
94) Taps and sink On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
95) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
96) Shower-Walls-Screen showerbase requires re sealing
Ventilation An exhaust fan is PRESENT AND OPERABLE in the bathroom - regular
cleaning advised
Page 37 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
97) Bath On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
98) Splashbacks Re seal between bench wall tiles join
99) Signs of moisture no
Bathroom 2 or ensuite
100) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
101) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
102) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
103) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
104) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
105) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
106) Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
107) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
108) Shower-walls-screen On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 38 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
Ventilation Vent only
109) Splashbacks Needs to be resealed at bench wall or tile join
110) Signs of moisture NO
Page 39 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
9 Kitchen
Limitations
NOTE Inspection of all appliances is outside the scope of the inspection No opinion is offered as to the adequacy
of dishwasher operation Ovens self or continuous cleaning operations cooking functions clocks timing devices
lights and thermostat accuracy are not tested during this inspection Appliances are not moved during the
inspection Portable dishwashers are not inspected as they require connection to facilitate testing Cupboards with
stored items restrict the visual inspection and as such no comment can be made on these areas
111) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
112) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
113) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
114) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
115) Windows Very stiff and hard to open
116) Floor On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 40 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
117) Sink and Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
118) Cook top On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
119) Splashbacks Kitchen bench needed to be re sealed at the bench wall join
120) Ventilation Rangehood fitted
121) Signs of moisture no
Page 41 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
10 Laundry
Laundry
Note -
Laundry appliances are not tested or moved during the inspection and the condition of any walls or flooring hidden
by them cannot be judged Drain lines and water supply valves serving washing machines are not operated
122) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
123) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
124) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
125) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
126) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
127) Flooring
On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 42 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
128) Taps and Tub On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Ventilation YES VENT
129) Signs of moisture no
Page 43 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL11 Misc
11 Misc
Other items
Dishwasher YES
Heating Ducted gas from outside
Air conditioning Split system air conditiong and heating
Central vacuum NO
Water tanks YES WITH PUMP
Swimming pool We are not licenced to comment on swimming pools at this time
Wall Vents Wall vents in all rooms can now be covered up to help with the
homes insulation
Page 44 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL12 Safety Concerns
12 Safety Concerns
SAFETY ISSUES NOTED
SAFETY SWITCH amp
ELECTRICALElectrical installations or inspections do not form part of the
scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of the
Australian Standards I highly recommend having a safety
assessment conducted by a licensed electrician re the homes
insulation and light fittings smoke detectors safety switch
installation and general wiring Smoke detectors should all be
installed and tested by a licensed electrician I recommend you
replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke
detectors have to be installed They must be located on the
ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a
wall they must be located a 300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling
junction Without a working smoke detector in your home you
have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors last
approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than
50 effective
BALUSTRADE Have all pool fences pool gates stairs balconies balustrade
assessed by a licensed and registered Building Surveyor as
these are not extensively inspected as they do not form part of
the scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of
the Australian Standards In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades
(including decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be
constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or other barrier
construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier
must be in accordance with the following (i) the height must not
be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the
floor of a ramp (ii) The height must not be less than - (A) 1 m
above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like
LARGE TREES There appears no problem trees on the property
130) HALOGEN DOWN LIGHTS SAFETY CAPS ARE NOT FITTED AND THE LIGHTS HEAT UP
TO 100 CELSIUS FIT SAFETY CAPS OR CHANGE GLOBES TO
THE GOOD QUALITY LED TYPE GLOBES AT ONLY 20 CELSIUS
Page 45 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
13 Services
Services
Electrical Installation
All electrical wiring meter-box and appliances need to be checked by a qualified electrician The
checking of any electrical item is outside the scope of this report Its recommended that a licensed
electrician be consulted for further advice
Plumbing
All plumbing needs to be inspected and reported on by a plumber Its recommended that a licensed
plumber be consulted for further advice
Hot Water Service
All hot water services need to be inspected and reported on by a plumber andor electrician Its
recommended that a licensed plumber andor electrician be consulted for further advice
Gas
All gas services need to be inspected and reported on by a gas plumber Its recommended that a
licensed gas plumber be consulted for further advice
Phone
All phones phone lines and outlets need to be inspected and reported on by a telecommunications
technician Its recommended that a telecommunications technician be consulted for further advice
Smoke Detectors
Australian Standard AS 3786 - Advises that Smoke detectors are required for all buildings where people
sleep It is recommended that an electrician be consulted to give advice on those installed or install
these detectors
Information for Client
NOTE Some information below may not relate directly to this dwelling
DECKINGIn accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades (including
decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or
other barrier construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the following
(i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The
height must not be less than - (A) 1 m above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like It is important
to regularly inspect and keep a wood deck surface free of all forms of fungal growth and debris that retains moisture
and will cause the deck to eventually rot It is also important to regularly clean and seal decking It is important that
you regularly inspect all balustrade posts rails and balusters for any rot looseness and decay If any of the above
are problems are present it is essential to have rectified immediately With balconies it is very important to keep all
drains clean and flowing If a tiled decking it is important to regularly inspect tile groutsilicon junction seals for any
breakdown or deterioration If any of the above problems exist it is essential to have rectified immediately
SUB FLOOR VENTILATION
Page 46 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
The Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 341 stipulates that sub floor vents should be a minimum of 6000
mm2 per meter of wall in Zone 3 Melbourne) This evaluates to double brick size vents every 1 m of wall length with
the 1st vent being positioned 600 mm in from each wall corner This is the current performance requirement and
would not have been a requirement when this home was initially constructed but it is advisable
ELECTRICALInspection of Electrical wiringsmoke detectorsappliances and the like is not within the scope of a pre-purchase
building inspection as per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I recommend engaging a licensed electrician to
conduct a safety assessment on the dwellings wiring and electrical components
An electrical safety switch (RCD) should be installed in all dwellings These are commonly located in the meter box
or on the power board within the dwelling As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I
am not permitted to conduct any electrical testing assessment etc and therefore it is advised that you have a
licensed electrician conduct assessments or safety checks on this dwelling
I recommend you replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke detectors have to be installed They
must be located on the ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a wall they must be located a
300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling junction
Without a working smoke detector in your home you have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors
last approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than 50 effective Recommend replacing
HEATINGCOOLINGAs per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I am not required to inspect or operate any heating or cooling units
at the dwelling I do not inspect flues for safety clearances or the manufacturers literature re installation This must
be conducted by the appropriate tradespersons - plumberelectrician
I recommend having the heating and cooling units serviced as it is uncertain as to when it was last conducted I do
not check individual heating or cooling units without the consent of the owner Any heating and cooling is attended
to by a licensed plumber
Return air vents for ducted systems should be regularly checked and cleaned by the appropriate tradespersons
Interior surfaces of a chimney linerflue are not inspected Due to the small size of the flue angles soot and lack of
lighting a visual inspection is not possible While accessible parts of the chimney may appear functional hidden
problems could exist that are not documented in this report
PLUMBINGAs per the Australian Standards 43911 concealed plumbing is not within the scope of this Building Inspection and
therefore not inspected Any plumbing defects encountered must be rectified by a licensed plumber See
ldquoAdditional Services below in Sub Section 40rdquo Only visible leaks broken pipes and the like are inspected The
correct installation of plumbing sewer gas does not form part of this inspection Only a plumber can assess same
Water intrusion from bathtubs and shower enclosures is a common cause of damage behind walls sub floors and
ceilings below bathrooms As such periodic re-caulking and grouting of tub and shower areas is an ongoing
maintenance task which should not be neglected
USE OF PHOTOGRAPHSYour report includes photographs Some pictures are intended as a courtesy and are added for your information
Some are to help clarify where the inspector has been what was looked at and the condition of the system or
component at the time of the inspection Some of the pictures may be of deficiencies or problem areas these are to
help you better understand what is documented in this report and may allow you see areas or items that you
normally would not see Not all problem areas or conditions will be supported with photos
Page 47 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
WALL CRACKINGEmail me for a free copy of a guide to house maintenance published by the CSIRO in addition to the below
information I strongly suggest you read same
Some minor cracking and movement will occur in a significant proportion of residential dwellings particularly homes
built on reactive clays Continual monitoring and inspecting is required Conduct you own house inspection
occasionally as doing so may reduce significant repair costs It will be worth it financially and building and repairs is
not getting cheaper
All soils are affected by water but most problems occur on clay foundations Clays swell and shrink due moisture
content changes and the potential amount of movement is implied in differing site classifications Local councils can
inform you of the sitesoil classification in your area or you can have your home inspected and tested by a
geotechnical and foundation engineer The basic classifications are listed below
A - Most sand and rock sites with little or no ground movement from moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of
plumbing leaksrdquo
S - Slightly reactive clay sites with slight ground movement from moisture changes ldquoThese sites should be
protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of plumbing leaksrdquo
M - Moderately reactive clay sites can experience moderate ground movement due to moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
H - Highly reactive clay sites Can experience extreme ground movement and moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
E - Extremely reactive sites ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and
extremes of wetting and drying preventedrdquo
P - Problem sites soft soils soft clay or silt loose sands landslip mine subsidence collapsing soils soils subject
to erosion
GARDENSGardens should not interfere with drainage requirement of sub floor ventilation and weep holes Do not overwater
gardens adjacent footings
TREESAvoid planting near foundations Restrict planting to a distance of 15 x the mature height for Class E sites 1 x the
mature height for Class H sites and 75 x the mature height for Class M sites For example mature height is 10 m
on a class E site - do not plant within 15 m of home
LEAKSAny leaks in plumbing guttering down pipes should be repaired immediately
INFORMATION RE DRAINAGEIt is important that water does not lie against the base of walls surrounding paths and ground levels should be
sloped so as to drain water away from walls You must regularly check all drains for blockages and clean out all
visible debris This will allow surface water to drain away from the site
Make sure that downpipes donrsquot disgorge storm water onto lower walls or plinths Storm water should be carried well
Page 48 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
away by large regularly cleaned drains Maintaining under floor ventilation is an important part of controlling damp
as it allows soil moisture to evaporate beneath the floor and to pass out through the vents in the lower walls Without
this ventilation the moisture stresses on the walls would be much greater In relation to paving against walls of a
slab dwelling the Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 3123 - states Surface water must be diverted away
from class 1 buildings as follows Slab on ground - finished ground level adjacent to buildings the external finished
surface surrounding the slab must be drained to move surface water away from the building and graded to give a
slope no less than 25 mm over the 1st meter from the building in low intensity areas for surfaces that are reasonably
impermeable (such as concrete or clay paving) or 50 mm over the 1st meter from the building in any other case
INFORMATION RE RISING DAMPRising damp occurs as a result of capillary suction of moisture from the ground into porous masonry building
Materials such as stone brick earth and mortar The moisture evaporates from either face of the wall (inside or
outside) allowing more to be drawn from below The height to which the moisture will rise is determined by the
evaporation rate and the nature of the wall To prevent rising damp it is normal practice to build in an impermeable
barrier at the base of the wall just above ground level This is known as the damp-proof course (DPC) or sometimes
as the damp course Modern DPCs are generally 05mm thick black polyethylene sheeting Early DPCs included
overlapping roofing slates lead sheets glazed ceramic tiles (made for the purpose) and various bitumen-based
materials including tar-sand mixes which were laid hot
Masonry containing a high proportion of fine pores will allow the water to rise higher than a coarse pored material
basically the water is carried up the wall in the finer pores and not those of large diameter The average size of
pores in masonry gives a theoretical rise of around 15 meters but where evaporation is severely retarded for
example by the use of impervious membranes moisture can sometimes rise in excess of 2 metres Rising damp is
often caused by bridging of the DPC This happens when external renders or internal plasters provide a moisture
pathway around the DPC If rising damp salt residue on lower walls lower wall paint flake has been detected and
reported on in this report it is essential that you contact a specialist to ascertain how extensive the problem mey be
Accurate diagnosis of the cause and extent of the damp problem is very important even if there is evidence in one
area and no visible evidence in other areas Specialist advice should be sought prior to purchasing the dwelling
INFORMATION RE INSULATIONInsulation should not be within 90mm of hot flues or exhaust fans For light fittings where the manufacturerrsquos
installation instructions do not provide information on required clearances the light fitting can be installed using a
suitable Australian Standards approved enclosure for electrical and fire safety otherwise use a minimum distance of
50 mm for recessed incandescent lights and 200 mm for recessed halogen lights with a 50 mm gap for lighting
transformers
Ceiling fires have increased significantly with the more common use of down lights that penetrate the ceiling Care
must be taken not to have direct contact with insulation or to have the transformers underneath the insulation
Wherever possible avoid recessed light fittings as these are a major source of heat loss The Wiring Rules ASNZS
30002007 require that electrical contractors take special precautions where thermal insulation is of a type that is not
fixed in position eg loose fill A barrier or guard constructed of fire resistant material is to be provided and secured
in position to maintain the necessary clearance
The fire resistant barrier or guard may be a commercially available device (including ones manufactured specifically
for the light fitting used) or a barrier made of material that will prevent the down-light or transformer from
transferring a dangerous level of heat to surrounding insulation and which will itself withstand the heat of the down
light or transformer
Once a fire resistant barrier is selected it should be installed around the light fitting (and transformer where
relevant) in such a way that there is limited movement allowing the required distance between the insulation and
the light fitting to be maintained
Thank You
Thank You for using my inspection service I encourage you to call me as I like to explain my findings
verbally At times the report can be quite negative and I like to place my findings into perspective Often
it is very difficult to fully explain situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor
damage in a manner that is readily understandable by the reader
Page 49 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
Kind Regards
Chris Wright contact mobile 0414325452
Safe And Sound Property Inspections Pty Ltd
WALL CRACKS INFORMATION
WALL CRACKS
Cracking in walls is categorized into damage categories and older homes will experience some sort of cracking in the
external cladding and internal wall linings Cracking that has widths of 5 mm to 15 mm or above must be assessed by
a structural engineer
We are not structural engineers and therefore we would be doing you a disservice by attempting to ascertain the
exact cause of any reported wall cracks either internally or externally due to the magnitude of possible causes and the
fact that to ascertain the likely cause would require a more invasive inspection - ie removal of wall linings removal of
plaster digging down into footings all which does not form a part of this inspection process
Homes that have had patching works (normally re-pointing externally) on internal walls and ceilings require close
monitoring as there is no guarantee that the cracks will not re-open Some cracks may be dormant and not open any
wider some may be live and continue to open amp some cracks may only require some minor patching or re-pointing
works to rectify
This report carries no guarantee that external or internal cracking will not occur in the future and also that if current
cracks exist that those cracks will not increase in length and width in the future As stated above a structural engineer
must be engaged to assess any significant wall cracking if mentioned within this report
Category 1 cracks are Hairline less than 10 mm - These cracks do not require repair I cannot guarantee that
these will not re-open in the future
Category 2 cracks are Less than 5 mm in width - Cracks noticeable but can easily be filled - doors and
windows stick slightly I would monitor these closely for any further opening and if so re-assess If widening of the
cracks occurs a structural engineer will be required to assess I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in the
future
Category 3 cracks are 5mm to 15 mm in width or a number of cracks 3 mm or more in a group - Cracks can
be repaired and possibly a small amount of wall will need to be replaced Before engaging any trades to conduct
work on these cracks I advise you liaise with a structural engineer I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in
the future
Page 50 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Summary
This Summary is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own
This Summary must be read in conjunction with the full report and not in isolation from the
report
If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the Report and anything in
this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary
The Report is subject to Terms and Limitations
Client information
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
Note This report should not be relied upon if the contract for sale becomes binding more than 30 days
after the date of initial inspection A re-inspection after this time is essential
Report Type
Visual Timber Pest Inspection Report in Accord With AS 43493 - 2010
Access
Are there any area(s) or sections(s) that access should be gained
NO
Timber Pest Activity
Were active subterranean (live specimens) found
NO
Was visible evidence of borers of seasoned timber found
NO
Was evidence of damage caused by wood decay (rot) fungi found
YES read the entire report
Important information
Page 51 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Important We strongly recommend the purchaser make inquiry from the vendor about Timber Pests
and in particular Termites for this property
For complete and accurate information You
must refer to the following complete
Visual Timber Pest Report
TERMS amp LIMITATIONS
Important Information Any person who relies upon the contents of this report does so acknowledging that
the following clauses which define the Scope and Limitations of the inspection form an integral part of the
report
1 THIS IS A VISUAL INSPECTION ONLY in accord with the requirements of AS 43493 Inspection of
buildings Part 3 Timber pest inspections Visual inspection was limited to those areas and sections of the
property to which reasonable access (See Definition) was both available and permitted on the
dof of Inspection The inspection DID NOT include breaking apart dismantling removing or moving objects
including but not limited to foliage mouldings roof insulationsisalation floor or wall coverings sidings
ceilings floors furnishings appliances or personal possessions The inspector CANNOT see inside walls
between floors inside skillion roofing inside the eaves behind stored goods in cupboards in other areas that
are concealed or obstructed The inspector DID NOT dig gouge force or perform any other invasive
procedures An invasive inspection will not be performed unless a separate contract is entered into In an
occupied property it must be understood that furnishings or household items may be concealing evidence of
Timber Pests which may only be revealed when the items are moved or removed In the case of Strata type
properties only the interior of the unit is inspected
2 SCOPE OF REPORT This Report is confined to reporting on the discovery or non discovery of
infestation andor damage caused by subterranean and dampwood termites (white ants) borers of seasoned
timber and wood decay fungi (hereinafter referred to as Timber Pests) present on the date of the
Inspection The Inspection did not cover any other pests and this Report does not comment on them Dry
wood termites (Family KALOTERMITIDAE) and European House Borer (Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus) were
excluded from the Inspection but have been reported on if in the course of the Inspection any visual
evidence of infestation happened to be found If Cryptotermes brevis (West Indian Dry Wood Termite) or
Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus are discovered we are required by law to notify Government Authorities If
reported a special purpose report may be necessary
3 LIMITATIONS Nothing contained in the Report implies that any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas
or sections of the property being inspected by the Inspector on the date of the Inspection were not or have
not been infested by Timber Pests Accordingly this Report is not a guarantee that an infestation andor
damage does not exist in any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas or sections of the property Nor is it a
guarantee that a future infestation of Timber Pests will not occur or be found
4 DETERMINING Extent of damage The Report is NOT a structural damage Report We claim no
expertise in building and any observations or recommendations about timber damage should not be taken as
expert opinion and CANNOT be relied upon The Report will not state the full extent of any timber pest
damage The Report will state timber damage found as slight `moderate `moderate to extensiversquo or
lsquoextensiversquo This information is not the opinion of an expert If any evidence of Timber Pest activity andor
damage resulting from Timber Pest activity is reported either in the structure(s) or the grounds of the
property then You must assume that there may be concealed structural damage within the building(s) This
concealed damage may only be found when wall linings cladding or insulation is removed to reveal
previously concealed timbers An invasive Timber Pest Inspection (for which a separate contract is required)
is strongly recommended and You should arrange for a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer or
Architect to carry out a structural inspection and to determine the full extent of the damage and the extent of
repairs that may be required You agree that neither We nor the individual conducting the Inspection is
responsible or liable for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by the report or not
5 MOULD Mildew and non wood decay fungi is commonly known as Mould and is not considered a Timber
Pest However Mould and their spores may cause health problems or allergic reactions such as asthma and
Page 52 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
dermatitis in some people No inspection for Mould was carried out at the property and no report on the
presence or absence of Mould is provided Should any evidence of Mould happen to be noticed during the
inspection it will be noted in the Other Information (511) section of this report If Mould is noted as present
within the property and you are concerned as to the possible health risk resulting from its presence then you
should seek advice from your local Council State or Commonwealth Government Health Department or a
qualified expert such as an Industry Hygienist
6 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY No liability shall be accepted on account of failure of the Report to notify
any Termite activity andor damage present at or prior to the date of the Report in any areas(s) or section(s)
of the subject property physically inaccessible for inspection or to which
access for Inspection is denied by or to the Licensed Inspector (including but not limited to any area(s) or
section(s) so specified by the Report)
7 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY TO THIRD PARTIES Compensation will only be payable for losses arising
in contract or tort sustained by the Client named on the front of this report Any third party acting or relying on
this Report in whole or in part does so entirely at their own risk
8 COMPLAINTS PROCEDURE In the event of any dispute or claim arising out of or relating to the
Inspection or the Report or any alleged negligent act or omission on Our part or on the part of the individual
conducting the Inspection either party may give written Notice of the dispute or claim to the other party If the
dispute is not resolved within twenty one (21) days from the service of the written Notice then either party
may refer the dispute or claim to a mediator nominated by Us The cost shall be met equally by both parties
or as agreed as part of the mediated settlement Should the dispute or claim not be resolved by mediation
one or other of the parties may refer the dispute or claim to the Institute of Arbitrators and Mediators of
Australia who will appoint an Arbitrator who will resolve the dispute by arbitration The Arbitrator will also
determine what costs each of the parties are to pay
9 COMPLAINT INVESTIGATION In the event any litigation is started as a result of the inspection andor
report you indemnify us against any legal fees and expenses incurred where you have not first allowed Us
the opportunity to visit the property to investigate the complaint and provide you with a written response within
28 days
Report Summary Page
This Summary AND the inspectors opinion is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own This Summary must be read in conjunction with
the full report and not in isolation from the report If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the
Report and anything in this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary The Report is
subject to Terms and Limitations
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
1 Visual Timber Pest Report
Building Type residential house
Height single storey
Page 53 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Roof tile
Walls Brick
Floor Timber framed
Piers Concrete
Garage Garage
Fences Timber fences
Outbuildings Shed
Any building or part of a building that is constructed on a concrete slab is always more susceptible to termite
attack because of possible concealed termite entry
Areas inspected
Only structures fences ampor trees within 50m of the building but within the property boundaries were
inspected
Inspected Areas Were exterior Fences Garage grounds and site interior Outbuildings Roof
space Subfloor
Areas NOT Inspected No inspection was made and no report is submitted of inaccessible areas These
include but may not be limited to cavity walls concealed frame timbers eaves flat roofs fully enclosed
patios subfloors soil concealed by concrete floors fireplace hearths wall linings landscaping rubbish floor
coverings furniture pictures appliances stored items insulation hollow blocksposts etc
Reasonable Access
Other Area(s) to which REASONABLE ACCESS for Inspection was NOT AVAILABLE and the
Reason(s) why are listed below
Those areas were Some of the subfloor is crowded with ducting and or storage items
Please note since a complete inspection of the above areas was not possible timber pest activity andor
damage may exist in these areas
Page 54 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Obstructed or restricted access
Area(s) in which Visual Inspection was Obstructed or Restricted and the Reason(s) Are listed below
Those areas were Furnicture and household items around the home obstructed
access
High Risk Areas
High Risk Area(s) to which Access should be gained or fully gained since they may show evidence
of Timber Pests or damage
Those areas were AS LISTED ABOVE
Furnishings
Was the property furnished at
inspectionYES
Where a property is furnished at the time of the inspection then you must understand that the
furnishings and stored goods may be concealing evidence of Timber Pest Activity This evidence may
only be revealed when the property is vacated A further inspection of the vacant property is strongly
recommended in this case
Page 55 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
Were active termites seen at time of inspection
NO
Termites are believed to be
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
A termite nest
Was a termite nest found NO
Subterranean termite workings-damage found
YES IN SOME FENCING DEAD STUMPS AND TIMBER
SLEEPERS AROUND GARDEN
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
Any evidence of timber damage visible
SEE ABOVE
We claim no expertise in building
VERY IMPORTANT If live termites or any evidence of termite workings or damage was reported above within
the building(s) or in the ground and fences then it must be assumed that there may be concealed termite
activity andor timber damage This concealed activity or damage may only be found when alterations are
carried out such as when wall linings cladding or insulation are removed or if you arrange for an invasive
inspection We claim no expertise in structural engineering or building We strongly recommend that you
have a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer Architect or other qualified expert in the building trade
determine the full extent of the damage if any This may require an invasive inspection We take no
responsibility for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by this report or not (See Terms amp Limitations)
Where visual evidence of termite workings andor damage is reported above but no live termites
were present at the time of inspection you must realise that it is possible that termites are still active in the
immediate vicinity and the termites may continue to cause further damage It is not possible without benefit
of further investigation and a number of inspections over a period of time to ascertain whether any infestation
Page 56 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
is active or inactive Active termites may simply have not been present at the time of inspection due to a prior
disturbance climatic conditions or they may have been utilising an alternative feeding source Continued
regular inspections are essential Unless written evidence of a termite protection program in accord with
Australian Standard 3660 with ongoing inspections is provided you must arrange for a treatment in accord
with Australian Standard 3660 to be carried out immediately to reduce the risk of further attack
General remarks A more thorough INVASIVE INSPECTION is available Where any current visible
evidence of Timber Pest activity is found it is strongly recommended that a more invasive inspection is
performed Trees on the property have been visually inspected for evidence of termite activity to a height of
2m where access was possible and practical It is very difficult and generally impossible to locate termite
nests since they are underground and evidence in trees is usually well concealed We therefore strongly
recommend that you arrange to have trees test drilled for evidence of termite nests
Signs of termite treatment
WARNING
If evidence of drill holes in concrete or brickwork or other signs of a possible previous treatment are reported
then the treatment was probably carried out because of an active termite attack Extensive structural damage
may exist in concealed areas You should have an invasive inspection carried out and have a builder
determine the full extent of any damage and the estimated cost of repairs as the damage may only be found
when wall linings etc are removed
Normally if a termite treatment has been carried out then a durable notice should be located in the
meter box indicating the type of termite shield system treated zone or combination has been installed
No evidence was seen of any previous termite treatment
Durable notice (Termite management notice)
Was a durable notice found NO
ThisThis firm can give no assurances with regard to work that may have been previously performed by other
firms You should obtain copies of all paperwork and make your own inquiries as to the quality of the
treatment when it was carried out and warranty information In most cases you should arrange for a
treatment in accord with Australian Standard 3660 be carried out to reduce the risk of further attack
Page 57 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
Was visible evidence of borers found
No borers were noticed at he time of inspection
Lyctus brunneus (powder post beetle) is not considered a significant pest of timber Damage is confined
to the sapwood so treatment or timber replacement is not usually required However you should have a
building expert investigate if any timber replacement is required
Anobium punctatum (furniture beetle) and Calymmaderus incisus (Queensland pine beetle) must
always be considered active unless proof of treatment is provided because unless the timber is ground up
one cannot determine conclusively if activity has ceased Total timber replacement of all susceptible timbers
is recommended A secondary choice is treatment However the evidence and damage will remain and the
treatment may need to be carried out each year for up to three years
Borer recommendations
Replacement of all susceptible timbers is always preferred since in the event of selling the property in the
future it is probable that an inspector will report the borers as active (see above) A chemical treatment to
control andor protect against Furniture beetle andor Queensland pine beetle can be considered as a less
effective lower cost option Before considering this option you should consult with a builder (See Terms amp
Limitations) to determine if the timbers are structurally sound Following the initial treatment a further
inspection is essential in twelve months time to determine if further treatment is needed Treatments over a
number of consecutive years may be required
Page 58 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Was evidence of wood decay fungi found
MODERATE
We claim no expertise in building and if any evidence of fungal decay or damage is reported you should consult
a building expert determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs or timber replacement
(See Terms amp Limitations)
Areas affected by fungal decay
(wood rot) TIMBER FENCING SLEEPERS AND DEAD STUMPS IN
GARDEN
Conditions conductive to timber pests
Water leaks especially in or into the subfloor or against the external walls eg leaking taps water tanks or
down pipes and or guttering increases the likelihood of termite attack Leaking showers or leaks from other
lsquowet areasrsquo also increase the likelihood of concealed termite attack These conditions are also conducive to
borer activity and wood decay
Water leaks were No water leaks appeared present at the time of inspection
Hot water system and air con
units wereThe overflows are in acceptable positions
Hot water services and air conditioning units which release water alongside or near to building walls need
to be connected to a drain (if this is not possible then their water outlet needs to be piped several meters
away from the building) as the resulting wet area is highly conducive to termites
Moisture
At the time of inspection
moisture readings wereThe moisture readings show as normal
High moisture readings can be caused by any one of the following poor ventilation ineffective drainage
leaking pipes leaking roofs defective flashing or by concealed termite activity The areas of high moisture
should be investigated by way of an invasive inspection
If high moisture was reported then you must have a building expert investigate the moisture and its cause
and determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs
Page 59 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Drainage
Poor drainage especially in the subfloor greatly increases the likelihood of wood decay and termite attackWhere
drainage is considered inadequate a plumber builder or other building expert must be consulted We claim
no expertise in plumbing and drainage however
Drainage appears Adequate
Ventilation
Ventilation appears Adequate
Ventilation particularly to the sub-floor region is important in minimising the opportunity for Timber Pests
to establish themselves within a propertyWhere ventilation is considered inadequate a builder or other expert
should be consulted
We claim no expertise in building however
Slab edge exposure
Where external concrete slab edges are not exposed there is a high risk of concealed termite entry In some
buildings built since July 1995 the edge of the slab forms part of the termite shield system In these buildings
an inspection zone of at least 75mm should be maintained to permit detection of termite entry The concrete
edge should not be concealed by render tiles cladding flashings adjoining structures paving soil turf or
landscaping etc Where this is the case you should arrange to have the slab edge exposed for inspection
Concealed termite entry may already be taking place but could not be detected at the time of the inspection
This may have resulted in concealed timber damage Note A very high proportion of termite attacks are over
the edge of both Infill and other concrete slabs types Covering the edge of a concrete slab makes concealed
termite entry easy Infill slab type construction has an even higher risk of concealed termite ingress as the
slab edge is concealed due to the construction design and cannot be exposed The type of slab may only be
determined by assessment of the construction plans by a qualified person eg Builder Architect
Construction Plans may be obtainable by your conveyancer Termite activity and or damage may be present
in concealed timbers of the building We strongly recommend frequent regular inspections in accordance
with AS 36602 Where the slab edge is not fully exposed or the slab is an infill slab or the slab type cannot
be determined then we strongly recommend inspections every 3 to 6 months in accordance with AS 36602
Infill slab A slab on the ground cast between walls Other slabs should be in accordance with AS
2870 - 1996 and AS 36601-2000
Page 60 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Does slab edge inspection zone
fully comply Not applicable
Weep holes in external walls
It is very important that soil lawn concrete paths or pavers do not cover the weep holes Sometimes they
have been covered during the rendering of the brick work They should be clean and free flowing Covering
the weep holes in part or in whole may allow undetected termite entry
Were weepholes clear Not applicable
Termite Shields (Ant Caps)
Termite Shields (Ant Caps) should be in good order and condition so termite workings are exposed and
visible This helps stop termites gaining undetected entry Joins in the shielding should have been
soldered during the installation Whenever it is observed that the joins in the shielding have not been
soldered then the shielding must be reported as inadequate It may be possible for a builder to repair the
shielding If not a chemical treated zone may need to be installed to deter termites from gaining
concealed access to the building Missing damaged or poor shields increase the risk of termite
infestation If considered inadequate a builder or other building expert should be consulted
Other physical shield systems are not visible to inspection and no comment is made on such systems
We claim no expertise in building However in our opinion
The termite shields appear to
beadequate
Condusive Areas and Situations
Condusive to subterranean
termite infestation Clean up all old timber garden rubbish building rubbish keep
around the walls of the house clear of folage and and wood piles etc
Termites are attracted to warm moist locations
Other comments
Page 61 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
Overall Assessment
Where the evidence of live termites or termite damage or termite workings (mudding) was found in the
building(s) then the risk of a further attack is extremely high Where evidence of live termites or termite
damage or termite workings was found in the grounds but not in the buildings then the risk to buildings must
be reported as high to extremely high
61 At the time of the inspection the DEGREE OF RISK OF SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE INFESTATION
to the overall property was considered
The risk of infestation is High
Subterranean termite treatment recommendation
middot A management program in accord with AS 3660-2000 to protect against subterranean termites is
considered to be
Strongly recommended
Future inspections
61 AS 36602-2000 recommends that inspections be carried out at intervals no greater than annually and
where timber pest ldquopressurerdquo is greater this interval should be shortened Inspections WILL NOT stop timber
pest infestations however the damage which may be caused will be reduced when the infestation is found at
an early stage
Due to the degree of risk of subterranean termite infestation noted above and all other findings of this report
we strongly recommend that a full inspection and written report in accord with AS 43493 or AS 36602-2000
is conducted at this property
We recommend every 12 months
Page 62 of 64
19 INTERGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)
Maintenance Advice
Important Maintenance Advice regarding Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for Protecting
against Timber PestsAny structure can be attacked by Timber Pests Periodic maintenance should include measures to minimise
possibilities of infestation in and around a property Factors which may lead to infestation from Timber Pests
include situations where the edge of the concrete slab is covered by soil or garden debris filled areas areas
with less than 400mm clearance foam insulation at foundations earthwood contact damp areas leaking
pipes etc form-work timbers scrap timber tree stumps mulch tree branches touching the structure wood
rot etc Gardens pathways or turf abutting or concealing the edge of a concrete slab will allow for concealed
entry by timber pests Any timber in contact with soil such as form-work scrap timbers or stumps must be
removed from under and around the buildings and any leaks repaired You should endeavour to ensure such
conditions DO NOT occur around your property
We further advise that you engage a professional pest control firm to provide a suitable termite management
program in accord with AS 3660 to minimise the risk of termite attack There is no way of preventing termite
attack Even AS 3660 advises when a complete termite management system is installed in accordance with
AS 36601-2000 for pre-construction termite work or 36602-2000 for post-construction termite work and the
Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) product label directions are followed
precisely termites may still bridge the management system However if the labels directions are followed
and the Standard adhered to and bridging occurs evidence of the termite ingress will normally be evident to
the inspector Therefore regular inspections in line with the recommendations in this report are essential in
addition to any suitable termite management system you install
You should read and understand the following important information It will help explain what is involved in a
timber pest inspection the difficulties faced by a timber pest inspector and why it is not possible to guarantee
that a property is free of timber pests It also details important information about what you can do to help
protect your property from timber pests This information forms an integral part of the report
REASONABLE ACCESSOnly areas where reasonable access was available were inspected The Australian Standard AS 3660 refers
to AS 43493-1998 which defines reasonable access Access will not be available where there are safety
concerns or obstructions or the space available is less than the following
ROOF VOID - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 450mm x 400mm and reachable by a
21M step ladder or 36M ladder and there is at least 600mm x 600mm of space to crawl
SUBFLOOR - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 500mm x 400mm and there is at least
400mm of space to crawl beneath the lowest bearer or 500mm beneath the lowest part of any concrete
floor
ROOF EXTERIOR - must be accessible by a 36M ladder
Reasonable access does not include the use of destructive or invasive inspection methods Nor does
reasonable access include cutting or making access traps or moving heavy furniture or stored goods
A MORE INVASIVE PHYSICAL INSPECTION IS AVAILABLE AND RECOMMENDEDAs detailed above there are many limitations to this visual inspection only With the permission of the owner
of the premises we WILL perform a more invasive physical inspection that involves moving or lifting
insulation stored items furniture or foliage during the inspection We WILL physically touch tap test and
when necessary forcegouge suspected accessible timbers We WILL gain access to areas where physically
possible and considered practical and necessary by way of cutting traps and access holes This style of
report is available by ordering with several days notice Inspection time for this style of report will be greater
than for a VISUAL INSPECTION It involves disruption in the case of an occupied property and some
permanent marking is likely You must arrange for the written permission of the owner who must
acknowledge all the above information and confirm that our firm will not be held liable for any damage
caused to the property A price is available on request
CONCRETE SLAB HOMESHomes constructed on concrete slabs pose special problems with respect to termite attack If the edge of the
slab is concealed by concrete paths patios pavers garden beds lawns foliage etc then it is possible for
termites to affect concealed entry into the property They can then cause extensive damage to concealed
Page 63 of 64
framing timbers Even the most experienced inspector may be unable to detect their presence due to
concealment by wall linings Only when the termites attack timbers in the roof void which may in turn be
concealed by insulation can their presence be detected Where termite damage is located in the roof it
should be expected that concealed framing timbers will be extensively damaged With a concrete slab home
it is imperative that you expose the edge of the slab and ensure that foliage and garden beds do not cover
the slab edge Weep holes must be kept free of obstructions It is strongly recommended that you have a
termite inspection in accordance with AS 36602 carried out as recommended in this report
SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
No property is safe from termites Termites are the cause of the greatest economic losses of timber in
service in Australia Independent data compiled by State Forestry shows 1 in every 5 homes is attacked by
termites at some stage in its life More recent data would indicate that this is now as high as 1 in every 3
Australiarsquos subterranean termite species (white ants) are the most destructive timber pests in the world In
fact it can take ldquoas little as 3 months for a termite colony to severely damage almost all the timber in a homerdquo
How Termites Attack your Home The most destructive species live in large underground nests containing
several million timber destroying insects The problem arises when a nest matures near your home Your
home provides natural shelter and a food source for the termites The gallery system of a single colony may
exploit food sources over as much as one hectare with individual galleries extending up to 50 metres to enter
your home where there is a smorgasbord of timber to feast upon Even concrete slabs do not act as a
barrier they can penetrate through cracks in the slab to gain access to your home They even build mud
tubes to gain access to above ground timbers In rare cases termites may create their nest in the cavity wall
of the property without making ground contact In these cases it may be impossible to determine their
presence until extensive timber damage occurs
Termite Damage Once in contact with the timber they excavate it often leaving only a thin veneer on the
outside If left undiscovered the economic species can cause many thousands of dollars damage and cost
two to five thousand dollars (or more) to treat
Subterranean Termite Ecology These termites are social insects usually living in underground nests Nests
may be in trees or in rare instances they may be in above ground areas within the property They tunnel
underground to enter the building and then remain hidden within the timber making it very difficult to locate
them Where timbers are concealed as in most modern homes it makes it even more difficult to locate their
presence Especially if gardens have been built up around the home and termite barriers are either not in
place or poorly maintained Termites form nests in all sorts of locations and they are usually not visible There
may be more than one nest on a property The diet of termites in the natural environment is the various
hardwood and softwood species growing throughout Australia These same timbers are used in buildings
Worker termites move out from their underground nest into surrounding areas where they obtain food and
return to nurture the other casts of termites within the nest Termites are extremely sensitive to temperature
humidity and light and hence cannot move over ground like most insects They travel in mud encrusted
tunnels to the source of food Detection of termites is usually by locating these mud tunnels rising from the
ground into the affected structure This takes an expert eyetimbers and in areas that retain water in the soil
The durability and type of timbers are factors along with the temperature and environment Destruction of
affected timbers varies with the symptoms involved Removal of the moisture source usually alleviates the
problem Fungal decay is attractive to termites and if the problem is not rectified it may well lead to future
termite attack
CONTACT THE INSPECTOR Please feel free to contact the inspector who carried out this inspection Often it is very difficult to fully explain
situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor damage in a manner that is readily
understandable by the reader Should you have any difficulty in understanding anything contained within this
report then you should immediately contact the inspector and have the matter explained to you If you have
any questions at all or require any clarification then contact the inspector prior to acting on this report
Terrmite treatments
For any termite treatments and quotes we recommend Rick Mcpherson from Premium
Pest Management who will offers our clients good sevice and prices phone number is
1300237440
Page 64 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Pergola
Type Not Applicable
26) Condition
Porch
Type The porch material is CONCRETE TOP AND BRICK SIDING
27) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good )
Decking
Materials Timber decking constructed on STUMP FOOTINGS
28) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
Balcony
29) Safety Information Where applicable have all pool fences pool gates stairs balconies
balustrade assessed by a licensed and registered Building Surveyor as these
are not extensively inspected as they do not form part of the scope of a
pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 - 2010 of the Australian
Page 22 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Standards In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause
3923 I - openings in balustrades (including decorative balustrades) or other
barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia
2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or other barrier construction - (a) - The
height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the
following (i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the
stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The height must not be less than - (A) 1 m
above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like
30) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
Page 23 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL5 Subfloor
5 Subfloor
Acess and Restrictions
Access Good access to subfloor
NOTE
NOTE I am not able to ascertain if the footings at this dwelling were constructed in accordance with the Australian
Standards (AS 2870 - 1996 - Residential Slabs and Footings - Construction) as it is beyond the scope of the
pre-purchase Inspection Standards I cannot ascertain depth of the footings or whether or not a Geotechsoil
classification was conducted to ascertain appropriate footings depthssizes etc for this dwelling These types of
inspections are carried out by structural engineers or a geotechnical foundation engineer
SubFloor Observation
AREAS INSPECTED ENTIRE SUB FLOOR - The entire sub floor could be inspected
31) DAMPNESS On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
note some rising damp in lower corners due to heavy rain
recently
Page 24 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL5 Subfloor
32) Underside of flooring
Timbers On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
33) Bearers On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
34) Joists On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
35) Piers and foundation walls On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
36) Duct works On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
37) Rubbish under house Yes rubbish under the house needs to cleaned out as it can attract
moisture and timber pests
Page 25 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL6 Hot Water System
6 Hot Water System
Hot Water System
Location The hot water unit is located OUTSIDE
Type GAS STORAGE
Make AQUA MAX
Size 200 litre good for 3-4 people
Build date Unable to ascertain
38) Overflow on unit THE HOT WATER OVERFLOW IS ADEQUATELY DRAINED
Hot Water Unit Information
HOT WATER UNIT working parts requires assessment by a licensed plumber It is estimated that a typical water
heater has a service life of about 10 years on average We recommend that a water heater be testedserviced if the
water heater is 10 years or older a replacement may be required in the near future All plumbing around and within
this dwelling should be checked for compliancecorrect installation by a licensed plumber
Page 26 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
7 Interiors
Limitations
NOTE The condition of walls behind wall coverings paneling and furnishings cannot be inspected or reported on
Only the general condition of visible portions of floors is included in this inspection As a general rule cosmetic
deficiencies are considered normal wear and tear and are not reported Determining the source of odors or like
conditions is not a part of this inspection Floor covering damage or stains may be hidden by furniture The
condition of floors underlying floor coverings is not inspected Determining the condition of insulated glass windows
is not always possible due to temperature weather and lighting conditions Water leaks at windows and other areas
and penetration are difficult to detect when it is not raining Please keep this in mind when reading this report and
prior to a decision to purchase consult with the vendor as to any existing leaks that may be present Check with
owners for further information
Where fitted Wood burning and other forms of fireboxes are outside the scope of this inspection Safehome
recommends you have these tested prior to purchase for peace of mind
All fireplaces should be cleaned and inspected on a regular basis to make sure that no cracks have developed
Large fires in the firebox can overheat the firebox and flue liners sometimes resulting in internal damage Consult
an expert in this field prior to using the fireplace for further advice and recommendations
Any estimate of repair costs are not to be taken as a quotation to make good any repairs or defects to this property
We recommend that a specialist in this field be contacted with regards to obtaining an accurate quote to repair any
defects prior to a decision to purchase this property
Doors
39) Main Entry Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Smoke Detectors
Page 27 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Are smoke alarms installed YES SMOKE ALARMS ARE INSTALLED - regardless they must be
tested and assessed by a licensed electrician
Smoke alarm Information
NOTE Smoke alarms are intended to detect smoke before it reaches the sleeping occupants of a building
Therefore the alarm should be located in a position designed to wake the occupants and give them time to
evacuate the building They must be located 300 mm from a wall junction to avoid dead air spaces and if on the
wall they must be located between 300 mm and 500 mm from the ceiling junction
Electrical Safety Switch
Is a safety switch present YES A SAFETY SWITCH IS INSTALLED - please read comment below
re electrical
Electric Information
NOTE As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I am not permitted to conduct
electrical testing assessment etc Therefore it is advised that you have a licensed electrician conduct assessments
or safety checks on this dwelling including light fitting clearances from insulation safety switches point and
switches
Hall
40) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
41) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
42) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 28 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
43) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
44) Windows On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
with no major defects visible
45) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 1
46) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
47) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
48) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
49) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
50) Windows GENERAL AGE DETERIORATION - General maintenance works required
Page 29 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
51) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 2
52) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
53) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
54) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
55) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
56) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
57) flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 3
Page 30 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
58) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
59) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
60) Ceilings On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
61) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
62) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
63) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Lounge Room
64) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
Page 31 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
65) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
66) Ceiling CEILING SAGGING - requires repair from a safety perspective -I
recommend you contact a licensed plasterer for further advice and
recommendations
67) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
68) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
69) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 32 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Study
70) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
71) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
72) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
73) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
74) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
75) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Meals
76) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
Page 33 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
77) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
78) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
79) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
80) Windows Window facing rear garden showing signs of leaking in heavy rain
81) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 34 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Living
82) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
83) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
84) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
85) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
86) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
87) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 35 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
8 Bathroom(s)
Limitations
NOTE Shower areas are visually checked for leakage but leaks often do not show except when the shower is in
actual long term use Determining whether shower areas bathshower surrounds are water tight is beyond the
scope of this inspection It is very important to maintain adequate sealing in the bath areas Very minor
imperfections can allow water to get into the wall or floor areas and cause damage Adequate and proper ongoing
maintenance will be required in the future
Bathroom 1
88) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
89) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
90) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
91) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
92) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 36 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
93) Flooring Bathroom floors need re grout or re caulk tiles around floor wall
join
94) Taps and sink On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
95) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
96) Shower-Walls-Screen showerbase requires re sealing
Ventilation An exhaust fan is PRESENT AND OPERABLE in the bathroom - regular
cleaning advised
Page 37 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
97) Bath On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
98) Splashbacks Re seal between bench wall tiles join
99) Signs of moisture no
Bathroom 2 or ensuite
100) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
101) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
102) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
103) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
104) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
105) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
106) Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
107) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
108) Shower-walls-screen On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 38 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
Ventilation Vent only
109) Splashbacks Needs to be resealed at bench wall or tile join
110) Signs of moisture NO
Page 39 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
9 Kitchen
Limitations
NOTE Inspection of all appliances is outside the scope of the inspection No opinion is offered as to the adequacy
of dishwasher operation Ovens self or continuous cleaning operations cooking functions clocks timing devices
lights and thermostat accuracy are not tested during this inspection Appliances are not moved during the
inspection Portable dishwashers are not inspected as they require connection to facilitate testing Cupboards with
stored items restrict the visual inspection and as such no comment can be made on these areas
111) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
112) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
113) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
114) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
115) Windows Very stiff and hard to open
116) Floor On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 40 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
117) Sink and Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
118) Cook top On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
119) Splashbacks Kitchen bench needed to be re sealed at the bench wall join
120) Ventilation Rangehood fitted
121) Signs of moisture no
Page 41 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
10 Laundry
Laundry
Note -
Laundry appliances are not tested or moved during the inspection and the condition of any walls or flooring hidden
by them cannot be judged Drain lines and water supply valves serving washing machines are not operated
122) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
123) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
124) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
125) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
126) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
127) Flooring
On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 42 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
128) Taps and Tub On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Ventilation YES VENT
129) Signs of moisture no
Page 43 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL11 Misc
11 Misc
Other items
Dishwasher YES
Heating Ducted gas from outside
Air conditioning Split system air conditiong and heating
Central vacuum NO
Water tanks YES WITH PUMP
Swimming pool We are not licenced to comment on swimming pools at this time
Wall Vents Wall vents in all rooms can now be covered up to help with the
homes insulation
Page 44 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL12 Safety Concerns
12 Safety Concerns
SAFETY ISSUES NOTED
SAFETY SWITCH amp
ELECTRICALElectrical installations or inspections do not form part of the
scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of the
Australian Standards I highly recommend having a safety
assessment conducted by a licensed electrician re the homes
insulation and light fittings smoke detectors safety switch
installation and general wiring Smoke detectors should all be
installed and tested by a licensed electrician I recommend you
replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke
detectors have to be installed They must be located on the
ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a
wall they must be located a 300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling
junction Without a working smoke detector in your home you
have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors last
approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than
50 effective
BALUSTRADE Have all pool fences pool gates stairs balconies balustrade
assessed by a licensed and registered Building Surveyor as
these are not extensively inspected as they do not form part of
the scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of
the Australian Standards In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades
(including decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be
constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or other barrier
construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier
must be in accordance with the following (i) the height must not
be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the
floor of a ramp (ii) The height must not be less than - (A) 1 m
above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like
LARGE TREES There appears no problem trees on the property
130) HALOGEN DOWN LIGHTS SAFETY CAPS ARE NOT FITTED AND THE LIGHTS HEAT UP
TO 100 CELSIUS FIT SAFETY CAPS OR CHANGE GLOBES TO
THE GOOD QUALITY LED TYPE GLOBES AT ONLY 20 CELSIUS
Page 45 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
13 Services
Services
Electrical Installation
All electrical wiring meter-box and appliances need to be checked by a qualified electrician The
checking of any electrical item is outside the scope of this report Its recommended that a licensed
electrician be consulted for further advice
Plumbing
All plumbing needs to be inspected and reported on by a plumber Its recommended that a licensed
plumber be consulted for further advice
Hot Water Service
All hot water services need to be inspected and reported on by a plumber andor electrician Its
recommended that a licensed plumber andor electrician be consulted for further advice
Gas
All gas services need to be inspected and reported on by a gas plumber Its recommended that a
licensed gas plumber be consulted for further advice
Phone
All phones phone lines and outlets need to be inspected and reported on by a telecommunications
technician Its recommended that a telecommunications technician be consulted for further advice
Smoke Detectors
Australian Standard AS 3786 - Advises that Smoke detectors are required for all buildings where people
sleep It is recommended that an electrician be consulted to give advice on those installed or install
these detectors
Information for Client
NOTE Some information below may not relate directly to this dwelling
DECKINGIn accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades (including
decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or
other barrier construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the following
(i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The
height must not be less than - (A) 1 m above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like It is important
to regularly inspect and keep a wood deck surface free of all forms of fungal growth and debris that retains moisture
and will cause the deck to eventually rot It is also important to regularly clean and seal decking It is important that
you regularly inspect all balustrade posts rails and balusters for any rot looseness and decay If any of the above
are problems are present it is essential to have rectified immediately With balconies it is very important to keep all
drains clean and flowing If a tiled decking it is important to regularly inspect tile groutsilicon junction seals for any
breakdown or deterioration If any of the above problems exist it is essential to have rectified immediately
SUB FLOOR VENTILATION
Page 46 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
The Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 341 stipulates that sub floor vents should be a minimum of 6000
mm2 per meter of wall in Zone 3 Melbourne) This evaluates to double brick size vents every 1 m of wall length with
the 1st vent being positioned 600 mm in from each wall corner This is the current performance requirement and
would not have been a requirement when this home was initially constructed but it is advisable
ELECTRICALInspection of Electrical wiringsmoke detectorsappliances and the like is not within the scope of a pre-purchase
building inspection as per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I recommend engaging a licensed electrician to
conduct a safety assessment on the dwellings wiring and electrical components
An electrical safety switch (RCD) should be installed in all dwellings These are commonly located in the meter box
or on the power board within the dwelling As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I
am not permitted to conduct any electrical testing assessment etc and therefore it is advised that you have a
licensed electrician conduct assessments or safety checks on this dwelling
I recommend you replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke detectors have to be installed They
must be located on the ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a wall they must be located a
300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling junction
Without a working smoke detector in your home you have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors
last approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than 50 effective Recommend replacing
HEATINGCOOLINGAs per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I am not required to inspect or operate any heating or cooling units
at the dwelling I do not inspect flues for safety clearances or the manufacturers literature re installation This must
be conducted by the appropriate tradespersons - plumberelectrician
I recommend having the heating and cooling units serviced as it is uncertain as to when it was last conducted I do
not check individual heating or cooling units without the consent of the owner Any heating and cooling is attended
to by a licensed plumber
Return air vents for ducted systems should be regularly checked and cleaned by the appropriate tradespersons
Interior surfaces of a chimney linerflue are not inspected Due to the small size of the flue angles soot and lack of
lighting a visual inspection is not possible While accessible parts of the chimney may appear functional hidden
problems could exist that are not documented in this report
PLUMBINGAs per the Australian Standards 43911 concealed plumbing is not within the scope of this Building Inspection and
therefore not inspected Any plumbing defects encountered must be rectified by a licensed plumber See
ldquoAdditional Services below in Sub Section 40rdquo Only visible leaks broken pipes and the like are inspected The
correct installation of plumbing sewer gas does not form part of this inspection Only a plumber can assess same
Water intrusion from bathtubs and shower enclosures is a common cause of damage behind walls sub floors and
ceilings below bathrooms As such periodic re-caulking and grouting of tub and shower areas is an ongoing
maintenance task which should not be neglected
USE OF PHOTOGRAPHSYour report includes photographs Some pictures are intended as a courtesy and are added for your information
Some are to help clarify where the inspector has been what was looked at and the condition of the system or
component at the time of the inspection Some of the pictures may be of deficiencies or problem areas these are to
help you better understand what is documented in this report and may allow you see areas or items that you
normally would not see Not all problem areas or conditions will be supported with photos
Page 47 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
WALL CRACKINGEmail me for a free copy of a guide to house maintenance published by the CSIRO in addition to the below
information I strongly suggest you read same
Some minor cracking and movement will occur in a significant proportion of residential dwellings particularly homes
built on reactive clays Continual monitoring and inspecting is required Conduct you own house inspection
occasionally as doing so may reduce significant repair costs It will be worth it financially and building and repairs is
not getting cheaper
All soils are affected by water but most problems occur on clay foundations Clays swell and shrink due moisture
content changes and the potential amount of movement is implied in differing site classifications Local councils can
inform you of the sitesoil classification in your area or you can have your home inspected and tested by a
geotechnical and foundation engineer The basic classifications are listed below
A - Most sand and rock sites with little or no ground movement from moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of
plumbing leaksrdquo
S - Slightly reactive clay sites with slight ground movement from moisture changes ldquoThese sites should be
protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of plumbing leaksrdquo
M - Moderately reactive clay sites can experience moderate ground movement due to moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
H - Highly reactive clay sites Can experience extreme ground movement and moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
E - Extremely reactive sites ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and
extremes of wetting and drying preventedrdquo
P - Problem sites soft soils soft clay or silt loose sands landslip mine subsidence collapsing soils soils subject
to erosion
GARDENSGardens should not interfere with drainage requirement of sub floor ventilation and weep holes Do not overwater
gardens adjacent footings
TREESAvoid planting near foundations Restrict planting to a distance of 15 x the mature height for Class E sites 1 x the
mature height for Class H sites and 75 x the mature height for Class M sites For example mature height is 10 m
on a class E site - do not plant within 15 m of home
LEAKSAny leaks in plumbing guttering down pipes should be repaired immediately
INFORMATION RE DRAINAGEIt is important that water does not lie against the base of walls surrounding paths and ground levels should be
sloped so as to drain water away from walls You must regularly check all drains for blockages and clean out all
visible debris This will allow surface water to drain away from the site
Make sure that downpipes donrsquot disgorge storm water onto lower walls or plinths Storm water should be carried well
Page 48 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
away by large regularly cleaned drains Maintaining under floor ventilation is an important part of controlling damp
as it allows soil moisture to evaporate beneath the floor and to pass out through the vents in the lower walls Without
this ventilation the moisture stresses on the walls would be much greater In relation to paving against walls of a
slab dwelling the Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 3123 - states Surface water must be diverted away
from class 1 buildings as follows Slab on ground - finished ground level adjacent to buildings the external finished
surface surrounding the slab must be drained to move surface water away from the building and graded to give a
slope no less than 25 mm over the 1st meter from the building in low intensity areas for surfaces that are reasonably
impermeable (such as concrete or clay paving) or 50 mm over the 1st meter from the building in any other case
INFORMATION RE RISING DAMPRising damp occurs as a result of capillary suction of moisture from the ground into porous masonry building
Materials such as stone brick earth and mortar The moisture evaporates from either face of the wall (inside or
outside) allowing more to be drawn from below The height to which the moisture will rise is determined by the
evaporation rate and the nature of the wall To prevent rising damp it is normal practice to build in an impermeable
barrier at the base of the wall just above ground level This is known as the damp-proof course (DPC) or sometimes
as the damp course Modern DPCs are generally 05mm thick black polyethylene sheeting Early DPCs included
overlapping roofing slates lead sheets glazed ceramic tiles (made for the purpose) and various bitumen-based
materials including tar-sand mixes which were laid hot
Masonry containing a high proportion of fine pores will allow the water to rise higher than a coarse pored material
basically the water is carried up the wall in the finer pores and not those of large diameter The average size of
pores in masonry gives a theoretical rise of around 15 meters but where evaporation is severely retarded for
example by the use of impervious membranes moisture can sometimes rise in excess of 2 metres Rising damp is
often caused by bridging of the DPC This happens when external renders or internal plasters provide a moisture
pathway around the DPC If rising damp salt residue on lower walls lower wall paint flake has been detected and
reported on in this report it is essential that you contact a specialist to ascertain how extensive the problem mey be
Accurate diagnosis of the cause and extent of the damp problem is very important even if there is evidence in one
area and no visible evidence in other areas Specialist advice should be sought prior to purchasing the dwelling
INFORMATION RE INSULATIONInsulation should not be within 90mm of hot flues or exhaust fans For light fittings where the manufacturerrsquos
installation instructions do not provide information on required clearances the light fitting can be installed using a
suitable Australian Standards approved enclosure for electrical and fire safety otherwise use a minimum distance of
50 mm for recessed incandescent lights and 200 mm for recessed halogen lights with a 50 mm gap for lighting
transformers
Ceiling fires have increased significantly with the more common use of down lights that penetrate the ceiling Care
must be taken not to have direct contact with insulation or to have the transformers underneath the insulation
Wherever possible avoid recessed light fittings as these are a major source of heat loss The Wiring Rules ASNZS
30002007 require that electrical contractors take special precautions where thermal insulation is of a type that is not
fixed in position eg loose fill A barrier or guard constructed of fire resistant material is to be provided and secured
in position to maintain the necessary clearance
The fire resistant barrier or guard may be a commercially available device (including ones manufactured specifically
for the light fitting used) or a barrier made of material that will prevent the down-light or transformer from
transferring a dangerous level of heat to surrounding insulation and which will itself withstand the heat of the down
light or transformer
Once a fire resistant barrier is selected it should be installed around the light fitting (and transformer where
relevant) in such a way that there is limited movement allowing the required distance between the insulation and
the light fitting to be maintained
Thank You
Thank You for using my inspection service I encourage you to call me as I like to explain my findings
verbally At times the report can be quite negative and I like to place my findings into perspective Often
it is very difficult to fully explain situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor
damage in a manner that is readily understandable by the reader
Page 49 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
Kind Regards
Chris Wright contact mobile 0414325452
Safe And Sound Property Inspections Pty Ltd
WALL CRACKS INFORMATION
WALL CRACKS
Cracking in walls is categorized into damage categories and older homes will experience some sort of cracking in the
external cladding and internal wall linings Cracking that has widths of 5 mm to 15 mm or above must be assessed by
a structural engineer
We are not structural engineers and therefore we would be doing you a disservice by attempting to ascertain the
exact cause of any reported wall cracks either internally or externally due to the magnitude of possible causes and the
fact that to ascertain the likely cause would require a more invasive inspection - ie removal of wall linings removal of
plaster digging down into footings all which does not form a part of this inspection process
Homes that have had patching works (normally re-pointing externally) on internal walls and ceilings require close
monitoring as there is no guarantee that the cracks will not re-open Some cracks may be dormant and not open any
wider some may be live and continue to open amp some cracks may only require some minor patching or re-pointing
works to rectify
This report carries no guarantee that external or internal cracking will not occur in the future and also that if current
cracks exist that those cracks will not increase in length and width in the future As stated above a structural engineer
must be engaged to assess any significant wall cracking if mentioned within this report
Category 1 cracks are Hairline less than 10 mm - These cracks do not require repair I cannot guarantee that
these will not re-open in the future
Category 2 cracks are Less than 5 mm in width - Cracks noticeable but can easily be filled - doors and
windows stick slightly I would monitor these closely for any further opening and if so re-assess If widening of the
cracks occurs a structural engineer will be required to assess I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in the
future
Category 3 cracks are 5mm to 15 mm in width or a number of cracks 3 mm or more in a group - Cracks can
be repaired and possibly a small amount of wall will need to be replaced Before engaging any trades to conduct
work on these cracks I advise you liaise with a structural engineer I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in
the future
Page 50 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Summary
This Summary is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own
This Summary must be read in conjunction with the full report and not in isolation from the
report
If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the Report and anything in
this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary
The Report is subject to Terms and Limitations
Client information
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
Note This report should not be relied upon if the contract for sale becomes binding more than 30 days
after the date of initial inspection A re-inspection after this time is essential
Report Type
Visual Timber Pest Inspection Report in Accord With AS 43493 - 2010
Access
Are there any area(s) or sections(s) that access should be gained
NO
Timber Pest Activity
Were active subterranean (live specimens) found
NO
Was visible evidence of borers of seasoned timber found
NO
Was evidence of damage caused by wood decay (rot) fungi found
YES read the entire report
Important information
Page 51 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Important We strongly recommend the purchaser make inquiry from the vendor about Timber Pests
and in particular Termites for this property
For complete and accurate information You
must refer to the following complete
Visual Timber Pest Report
TERMS amp LIMITATIONS
Important Information Any person who relies upon the contents of this report does so acknowledging that
the following clauses which define the Scope and Limitations of the inspection form an integral part of the
report
1 THIS IS A VISUAL INSPECTION ONLY in accord with the requirements of AS 43493 Inspection of
buildings Part 3 Timber pest inspections Visual inspection was limited to those areas and sections of the
property to which reasonable access (See Definition) was both available and permitted on the
dof of Inspection The inspection DID NOT include breaking apart dismantling removing or moving objects
including but not limited to foliage mouldings roof insulationsisalation floor or wall coverings sidings
ceilings floors furnishings appliances or personal possessions The inspector CANNOT see inside walls
between floors inside skillion roofing inside the eaves behind stored goods in cupboards in other areas that
are concealed or obstructed The inspector DID NOT dig gouge force or perform any other invasive
procedures An invasive inspection will not be performed unless a separate contract is entered into In an
occupied property it must be understood that furnishings or household items may be concealing evidence of
Timber Pests which may only be revealed when the items are moved or removed In the case of Strata type
properties only the interior of the unit is inspected
2 SCOPE OF REPORT This Report is confined to reporting on the discovery or non discovery of
infestation andor damage caused by subterranean and dampwood termites (white ants) borers of seasoned
timber and wood decay fungi (hereinafter referred to as Timber Pests) present on the date of the
Inspection The Inspection did not cover any other pests and this Report does not comment on them Dry
wood termites (Family KALOTERMITIDAE) and European House Borer (Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus) were
excluded from the Inspection but have been reported on if in the course of the Inspection any visual
evidence of infestation happened to be found If Cryptotermes brevis (West Indian Dry Wood Termite) or
Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus are discovered we are required by law to notify Government Authorities If
reported a special purpose report may be necessary
3 LIMITATIONS Nothing contained in the Report implies that any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas
or sections of the property being inspected by the Inspector on the date of the Inspection were not or have
not been infested by Timber Pests Accordingly this Report is not a guarantee that an infestation andor
damage does not exist in any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas or sections of the property Nor is it a
guarantee that a future infestation of Timber Pests will not occur or be found
4 DETERMINING Extent of damage The Report is NOT a structural damage Report We claim no
expertise in building and any observations or recommendations about timber damage should not be taken as
expert opinion and CANNOT be relied upon The Report will not state the full extent of any timber pest
damage The Report will state timber damage found as slight `moderate `moderate to extensiversquo or
lsquoextensiversquo This information is not the opinion of an expert If any evidence of Timber Pest activity andor
damage resulting from Timber Pest activity is reported either in the structure(s) or the grounds of the
property then You must assume that there may be concealed structural damage within the building(s) This
concealed damage may only be found when wall linings cladding or insulation is removed to reveal
previously concealed timbers An invasive Timber Pest Inspection (for which a separate contract is required)
is strongly recommended and You should arrange for a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer or
Architect to carry out a structural inspection and to determine the full extent of the damage and the extent of
repairs that may be required You agree that neither We nor the individual conducting the Inspection is
responsible or liable for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by the report or not
5 MOULD Mildew and non wood decay fungi is commonly known as Mould and is not considered a Timber
Pest However Mould and their spores may cause health problems or allergic reactions such as asthma and
Page 52 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
dermatitis in some people No inspection for Mould was carried out at the property and no report on the
presence or absence of Mould is provided Should any evidence of Mould happen to be noticed during the
inspection it will be noted in the Other Information (511) section of this report If Mould is noted as present
within the property and you are concerned as to the possible health risk resulting from its presence then you
should seek advice from your local Council State or Commonwealth Government Health Department or a
qualified expert such as an Industry Hygienist
6 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY No liability shall be accepted on account of failure of the Report to notify
any Termite activity andor damage present at or prior to the date of the Report in any areas(s) or section(s)
of the subject property physically inaccessible for inspection or to which
access for Inspection is denied by or to the Licensed Inspector (including but not limited to any area(s) or
section(s) so specified by the Report)
7 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY TO THIRD PARTIES Compensation will only be payable for losses arising
in contract or tort sustained by the Client named on the front of this report Any third party acting or relying on
this Report in whole or in part does so entirely at their own risk
8 COMPLAINTS PROCEDURE In the event of any dispute or claim arising out of or relating to the
Inspection or the Report or any alleged negligent act or omission on Our part or on the part of the individual
conducting the Inspection either party may give written Notice of the dispute or claim to the other party If the
dispute is not resolved within twenty one (21) days from the service of the written Notice then either party
may refer the dispute or claim to a mediator nominated by Us The cost shall be met equally by both parties
or as agreed as part of the mediated settlement Should the dispute or claim not be resolved by mediation
one or other of the parties may refer the dispute or claim to the Institute of Arbitrators and Mediators of
Australia who will appoint an Arbitrator who will resolve the dispute by arbitration The Arbitrator will also
determine what costs each of the parties are to pay
9 COMPLAINT INVESTIGATION In the event any litigation is started as a result of the inspection andor
report you indemnify us against any legal fees and expenses incurred where you have not first allowed Us
the opportunity to visit the property to investigate the complaint and provide you with a written response within
28 days
Report Summary Page
This Summary AND the inspectors opinion is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own This Summary must be read in conjunction with
the full report and not in isolation from the report If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the
Report and anything in this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary The Report is
subject to Terms and Limitations
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
1 Visual Timber Pest Report
Building Type residential house
Height single storey
Page 53 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Roof tile
Walls Brick
Floor Timber framed
Piers Concrete
Garage Garage
Fences Timber fences
Outbuildings Shed
Any building or part of a building that is constructed on a concrete slab is always more susceptible to termite
attack because of possible concealed termite entry
Areas inspected
Only structures fences ampor trees within 50m of the building but within the property boundaries were
inspected
Inspected Areas Were exterior Fences Garage grounds and site interior Outbuildings Roof
space Subfloor
Areas NOT Inspected No inspection was made and no report is submitted of inaccessible areas These
include but may not be limited to cavity walls concealed frame timbers eaves flat roofs fully enclosed
patios subfloors soil concealed by concrete floors fireplace hearths wall linings landscaping rubbish floor
coverings furniture pictures appliances stored items insulation hollow blocksposts etc
Reasonable Access
Other Area(s) to which REASONABLE ACCESS for Inspection was NOT AVAILABLE and the
Reason(s) why are listed below
Those areas were Some of the subfloor is crowded with ducting and or storage items
Please note since a complete inspection of the above areas was not possible timber pest activity andor
damage may exist in these areas
Page 54 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Obstructed or restricted access
Area(s) in which Visual Inspection was Obstructed or Restricted and the Reason(s) Are listed below
Those areas were Furnicture and household items around the home obstructed
access
High Risk Areas
High Risk Area(s) to which Access should be gained or fully gained since they may show evidence
of Timber Pests or damage
Those areas were AS LISTED ABOVE
Furnishings
Was the property furnished at
inspectionYES
Where a property is furnished at the time of the inspection then you must understand that the
furnishings and stored goods may be concealing evidence of Timber Pest Activity This evidence may
only be revealed when the property is vacated A further inspection of the vacant property is strongly
recommended in this case
Page 55 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
Were active termites seen at time of inspection
NO
Termites are believed to be
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
A termite nest
Was a termite nest found NO
Subterranean termite workings-damage found
YES IN SOME FENCING DEAD STUMPS AND TIMBER
SLEEPERS AROUND GARDEN
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
Any evidence of timber damage visible
SEE ABOVE
We claim no expertise in building
VERY IMPORTANT If live termites or any evidence of termite workings or damage was reported above within
the building(s) or in the ground and fences then it must be assumed that there may be concealed termite
activity andor timber damage This concealed activity or damage may only be found when alterations are
carried out such as when wall linings cladding or insulation are removed or if you arrange for an invasive
inspection We claim no expertise in structural engineering or building We strongly recommend that you
have a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer Architect or other qualified expert in the building trade
determine the full extent of the damage if any This may require an invasive inspection We take no
responsibility for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by this report or not (See Terms amp Limitations)
Where visual evidence of termite workings andor damage is reported above but no live termites
were present at the time of inspection you must realise that it is possible that termites are still active in the
immediate vicinity and the termites may continue to cause further damage It is not possible without benefit
of further investigation and a number of inspections over a period of time to ascertain whether any infestation
Page 56 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
is active or inactive Active termites may simply have not been present at the time of inspection due to a prior
disturbance climatic conditions or they may have been utilising an alternative feeding source Continued
regular inspections are essential Unless written evidence of a termite protection program in accord with
Australian Standard 3660 with ongoing inspections is provided you must arrange for a treatment in accord
with Australian Standard 3660 to be carried out immediately to reduce the risk of further attack
General remarks A more thorough INVASIVE INSPECTION is available Where any current visible
evidence of Timber Pest activity is found it is strongly recommended that a more invasive inspection is
performed Trees on the property have been visually inspected for evidence of termite activity to a height of
2m where access was possible and practical It is very difficult and generally impossible to locate termite
nests since they are underground and evidence in trees is usually well concealed We therefore strongly
recommend that you arrange to have trees test drilled for evidence of termite nests
Signs of termite treatment
WARNING
If evidence of drill holes in concrete or brickwork or other signs of a possible previous treatment are reported
then the treatment was probably carried out because of an active termite attack Extensive structural damage
may exist in concealed areas You should have an invasive inspection carried out and have a builder
determine the full extent of any damage and the estimated cost of repairs as the damage may only be found
when wall linings etc are removed
Normally if a termite treatment has been carried out then a durable notice should be located in the
meter box indicating the type of termite shield system treated zone or combination has been installed
No evidence was seen of any previous termite treatment
Durable notice (Termite management notice)
Was a durable notice found NO
ThisThis firm can give no assurances with regard to work that may have been previously performed by other
firms You should obtain copies of all paperwork and make your own inquiries as to the quality of the
treatment when it was carried out and warranty information In most cases you should arrange for a
treatment in accord with Australian Standard 3660 be carried out to reduce the risk of further attack
Page 57 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
Was visible evidence of borers found
No borers were noticed at he time of inspection
Lyctus brunneus (powder post beetle) is not considered a significant pest of timber Damage is confined
to the sapwood so treatment or timber replacement is not usually required However you should have a
building expert investigate if any timber replacement is required
Anobium punctatum (furniture beetle) and Calymmaderus incisus (Queensland pine beetle) must
always be considered active unless proof of treatment is provided because unless the timber is ground up
one cannot determine conclusively if activity has ceased Total timber replacement of all susceptible timbers
is recommended A secondary choice is treatment However the evidence and damage will remain and the
treatment may need to be carried out each year for up to three years
Borer recommendations
Replacement of all susceptible timbers is always preferred since in the event of selling the property in the
future it is probable that an inspector will report the borers as active (see above) A chemical treatment to
control andor protect against Furniture beetle andor Queensland pine beetle can be considered as a less
effective lower cost option Before considering this option you should consult with a builder (See Terms amp
Limitations) to determine if the timbers are structurally sound Following the initial treatment a further
inspection is essential in twelve months time to determine if further treatment is needed Treatments over a
number of consecutive years may be required
Page 58 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Was evidence of wood decay fungi found
MODERATE
We claim no expertise in building and if any evidence of fungal decay or damage is reported you should consult
a building expert determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs or timber replacement
(See Terms amp Limitations)
Areas affected by fungal decay
(wood rot) TIMBER FENCING SLEEPERS AND DEAD STUMPS IN
GARDEN
Conditions conductive to timber pests
Water leaks especially in or into the subfloor or against the external walls eg leaking taps water tanks or
down pipes and or guttering increases the likelihood of termite attack Leaking showers or leaks from other
lsquowet areasrsquo also increase the likelihood of concealed termite attack These conditions are also conducive to
borer activity and wood decay
Water leaks were No water leaks appeared present at the time of inspection
Hot water system and air con
units wereThe overflows are in acceptable positions
Hot water services and air conditioning units which release water alongside or near to building walls need
to be connected to a drain (if this is not possible then their water outlet needs to be piped several meters
away from the building) as the resulting wet area is highly conducive to termites
Moisture
At the time of inspection
moisture readings wereThe moisture readings show as normal
High moisture readings can be caused by any one of the following poor ventilation ineffective drainage
leaking pipes leaking roofs defective flashing or by concealed termite activity The areas of high moisture
should be investigated by way of an invasive inspection
If high moisture was reported then you must have a building expert investigate the moisture and its cause
and determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs
Page 59 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Drainage
Poor drainage especially in the subfloor greatly increases the likelihood of wood decay and termite attackWhere
drainage is considered inadequate a plumber builder or other building expert must be consulted We claim
no expertise in plumbing and drainage however
Drainage appears Adequate
Ventilation
Ventilation appears Adequate
Ventilation particularly to the sub-floor region is important in minimising the opportunity for Timber Pests
to establish themselves within a propertyWhere ventilation is considered inadequate a builder or other expert
should be consulted
We claim no expertise in building however
Slab edge exposure
Where external concrete slab edges are not exposed there is a high risk of concealed termite entry In some
buildings built since July 1995 the edge of the slab forms part of the termite shield system In these buildings
an inspection zone of at least 75mm should be maintained to permit detection of termite entry The concrete
edge should not be concealed by render tiles cladding flashings adjoining structures paving soil turf or
landscaping etc Where this is the case you should arrange to have the slab edge exposed for inspection
Concealed termite entry may already be taking place but could not be detected at the time of the inspection
This may have resulted in concealed timber damage Note A very high proportion of termite attacks are over
the edge of both Infill and other concrete slabs types Covering the edge of a concrete slab makes concealed
termite entry easy Infill slab type construction has an even higher risk of concealed termite ingress as the
slab edge is concealed due to the construction design and cannot be exposed The type of slab may only be
determined by assessment of the construction plans by a qualified person eg Builder Architect
Construction Plans may be obtainable by your conveyancer Termite activity and or damage may be present
in concealed timbers of the building We strongly recommend frequent regular inspections in accordance
with AS 36602 Where the slab edge is not fully exposed or the slab is an infill slab or the slab type cannot
be determined then we strongly recommend inspections every 3 to 6 months in accordance with AS 36602
Infill slab A slab on the ground cast between walls Other slabs should be in accordance with AS
2870 - 1996 and AS 36601-2000
Page 60 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Does slab edge inspection zone
fully comply Not applicable
Weep holes in external walls
It is very important that soil lawn concrete paths or pavers do not cover the weep holes Sometimes they
have been covered during the rendering of the brick work They should be clean and free flowing Covering
the weep holes in part or in whole may allow undetected termite entry
Were weepholes clear Not applicable
Termite Shields (Ant Caps)
Termite Shields (Ant Caps) should be in good order and condition so termite workings are exposed and
visible This helps stop termites gaining undetected entry Joins in the shielding should have been
soldered during the installation Whenever it is observed that the joins in the shielding have not been
soldered then the shielding must be reported as inadequate It may be possible for a builder to repair the
shielding If not a chemical treated zone may need to be installed to deter termites from gaining
concealed access to the building Missing damaged or poor shields increase the risk of termite
infestation If considered inadequate a builder or other building expert should be consulted
Other physical shield systems are not visible to inspection and no comment is made on such systems
We claim no expertise in building However in our opinion
The termite shields appear to
beadequate
Condusive Areas and Situations
Condusive to subterranean
termite infestation Clean up all old timber garden rubbish building rubbish keep
around the walls of the house clear of folage and and wood piles etc
Termites are attracted to warm moist locations
Other comments
Page 61 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
Overall Assessment
Where the evidence of live termites or termite damage or termite workings (mudding) was found in the
building(s) then the risk of a further attack is extremely high Where evidence of live termites or termite
damage or termite workings was found in the grounds but not in the buildings then the risk to buildings must
be reported as high to extremely high
61 At the time of the inspection the DEGREE OF RISK OF SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE INFESTATION
to the overall property was considered
The risk of infestation is High
Subterranean termite treatment recommendation
middot A management program in accord with AS 3660-2000 to protect against subterranean termites is
considered to be
Strongly recommended
Future inspections
61 AS 36602-2000 recommends that inspections be carried out at intervals no greater than annually and
where timber pest ldquopressurerdquo is greater this interval should be shortened Inspections WILL NOT stop timber
pest infestations however the damage which may be caused will be reduced when the infestation is found at
an early stage
Due to the degree of risk of subterranean termite infestation noted above and all other findings of this report
we strongly recommend that a full inspection and written report in accord with AS 43493 or AS 36602-2000
is conducted at this property
We recommend every 12 months
Page 62 of 64
19 INTERGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)
Maintenance Advice
Important Maintenance Advice regarding Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for Protecting
against Timber PestsAny structure can be attacked by Timber Pests Periodic maintenance should include measures to minimise
possibilities of infestation in and around a property Factors which may lead to infestation from Timber Pests
include situations where the edge of the concrete slab is covered by soil or garden debris filled areas areas
with less than 400mm clearance foam insulation at foundations earthwood contact damp areas leaking
pipes etc form-work timbers scrap timber tree stumps mulch tree branches touching the structure wood
rot etc Gardens pathways or turf abutting or concealing the edge of a concrete slab will allow for concealed
entry by timber pests Any timber in contact with soil such as form-work scrap timbers or stumps must be
removed from under and around the buildings and any leaks repaired You should endeavour to ensure such
conditions DO NOT occur around your property
We further advise that you engage a professional pest control firm to provide a suitable termite management
program in accord with AS 3660 to minimise the risk of termite attack There is no way of preventing termite
attack Even AS 3660 advises when a complete termite management system is installed in accordance with
AS 36601-2000 for pre-construction termite work or 36602-2000 for post-construction termite work and the
Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) product label directions are followed
precisely termites may still bridge the management system However if the labels directions are followed
and the Standard adhered to and bridging occurs evidence of the termite ingress will normally be evident to
the inspector Therefore regular inspections in line with the recommendations in this report are essential in
addition to any suitable termite management system you install
You should read and understand the following important information It will help explain what is involved in a
timber pest inspection the difficulties faced by a timber pest inspector and why it is not possible to guarantee
that a property is free of timber pests It also details important information about what you can do to help
protect your property from timber pests This information forms an integral part of the report
REASONABLE ACCESSOnly areas where reasonable access was available were inspected The Australian Standard AS 3660 refers
to AS 43493-1998 which defines reasonable access Access will not be available where there are safety
concerns or obstructions or the space available is less than the following
ROOF VOID - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 450mm x 400mm and reachable by a
21M step ladder or 36M ladder and there is at least 600mm x 600mm of space to crawl
SUBFLOOR - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 500mm x 400mm and there is at least
400mm of space to crawl beneath the lowest bearer or 500mm beneath the lowest part of any concrete
floor
ROOF EXTERIOR - must be accessible by a 36M ladder
Reasonable access does not include the use of destructive or invasive inspection methods Nor does
reasonable access include cutting or making access traps or moving heavy furniture or stored goods
A MORE INVASIVE PHYSICAL INSPECTION IS AVAILABLE AND RECOMMENDEDAs detailed above there are many limitations to this visual inspection only With the permission of the owner
of the premises we WILL perform a more invasive physical inspection that involves moving or lifting
insulation stored items furniture or foliage during the inspection We WILL physically touch tap test and
when necessary forcegouge suspected accessible timbers We WILL gain access to areas where physically
possible and considered practical and necessary by way of cutting traps and access holes This style of
report is available by ordering with several days notice Inspection time for this style of report will be greater
than for a VISUAL INSPECTION It involves disruption in the case of an occupied property and some
permanent marking is likely You must arrange for the written permission of the owner who must
acknowledge all the above information and confirm that our firm will not be held liable for any damage
caused to the property A price is available on request
CONCRETE SLAB HOMESHomes constructed on concrete slabs pose special problems with respect to termite attack If the edge of the
slab is concealed by concrete paths patios pavers garden beds lawns foliage etc then it is possible for
termites to affect concealed entry into the property They can then cause extensive damage to concealed
Page 63 of 64
framing timbers Even the most experienced inspector may be unable to detect their presence due to
concealment by wall linings Only when the termites attack timbers in the roof void which may in turn be
concealed by insulation can their presence be detected Where termite damage is located in the roof it
should be expected that concealed framing timbers will be extensively damaged With a concrete slab home
it is imperative that you expose the edge of the slab and ensure that foliage and garden beds do not cover
the slab edge Weep holes must be kept free of obstructions It is strongly recommended that you have a
termite inspection in accordance with AS 36602 carried out as recommended in this report
SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
No property is safe from termites Termites are the cause of the greatest economic losses of timber in
service in Australia Independent data compiled by State Forestry shows 1 in every 5 homes is attacked by
termites at some stage in its life More recent data would indicate that this is now as high as 1 in every 3
Australiarsquos subterranean termite species (white ants) are the most destructive timber pests in the world In
fact it can take ldquoas little as 3 months for a termite colony to severely damage almost all the timber in a homerdquo
How Termites Attack your Home The most destructive species live in large underground nests containing
several million timber destroying insects The problem arises when a nest matures near your home Your
home provides natural shelter and a food source for the termites The gallery system of a single colony may
exploit food sources over as much as one hectare with individual galleries extending up to 50 metres to enter
your home where there is a smorgasbord of timber to feast upon Even concrete slabs do not act as a
barrier they can penetrate through cracks in the slab to gain access to your home They even build mud
tubes to gain access to above ground timbers In rare cases termites may create their nest in the cavity wall
of the property without making ground contact In these cases it may be impossible to determine their
presence until extensive timber damage occurs
Termite Damage Once in contact with the timber they excavate it often leaving only a thin veneer on the
outside If left undiscovered the economic species can cause many thousands of dollars damage and cost
two to five thousand dollars (or more) to treat
Subterranean Termite Ecology These termites are social insects usually living in underground nests Nests
may be in trees or in rare instances they may be in above ground areas within the property They tunnel
underground to enter the building and then remain hidden within the timber making it very difficult to locate
them Where timbers are concealed as in most modern homes it makes it even more difficult to locate their
presence Especially if gardens have been built up around the home and termite barriers are either not in
place or poorly maintained Termites form nests in all sorts of locations and they are usually not visible There
may be more than one nest on a property The diet of termites in the natural environment is the various
hardwood and softwood species growing throughout Australia These same timbers are used in buildings
Worker termites move out from their underground nest into surrounding areas where they obtain food and
return to nurture the other casts of termites within the nest Termites are extremely sensitive to temperature
humidity and light and hence cannot move over ground like most insects They travel in mud encrusted
tunnels to the source of food Detection of termites is usually by locating these mud tunnels rising from the
ground into the affected structure This takes an expert eyetimbers and in areas that retain water in the soil
The durability and type of timbers are factors along with the temperature and environment Destruction of
affected timbers varies with the symptoms involved Removal of the moisture source usually alleviates the
problem Fungal decay is attractive to termites and if the problem is not rectified it may well lead to future
termite attack
CONTACT THE INSPECTOR Please feel free to contact the inspector who carried out this inspection Often it is very difficult to fully explain
situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor damage in a manner that is readily
understandable by the reader Should you have any difficulty in understanding anything contained within this
report then you should immediately contact the inspector and have the matter explained to you If you have
any questions at all or require any clarification then contact the inspector prior to acting on this report
Terrmite treatments
For any termite treatments and quotes we recommend Rick Mcpherson from Premium
Pest Management who will offers our clients good sevice and prices phone number is
1300237440
Page 64 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL4 Exterior
Standards In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause
3923 I - openings in balustrades (including decorative balustrades) or other
barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia
2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or other barrier construction - (a) - The
height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the
following (i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the
stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The height must not be less than - (A) 1 m
above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like
30) Condition On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
Page 23 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL5 Subfloor
5 Subfloor
Acess and Restrictions
Access Good access to subfloor
NOTE
NOTE I am not able to ascertain if the footings at this dwelling were constructed in accordance with the Australian
Standards (AS 2870 - 1996 - Residential Slabs and Footings - Construction) as it is beyond the scope of the
pre-purchase Inspection Standards I cannot ascertain depth of the footings or whether or not a Geotechsoil
classification was conducted to ascertain appropriate footings depthssizes etc for this dwelling These types of
inspections are carried out by structural engineers or a geotechnical foundation engineer
SubFloor Observation
AREAS INSPECTED ENTIRE SUB FLOOR - The entire sub floor could be inspected
31) DAMPNESS On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
note some rising damp in lower corners due to heavy rain
recently
Page 24 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL5 Subfloor
32) Underside of flooring
Timbers On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
33) Bearers On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
34) Joists On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
35) Piers and foundation walls On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
36) Duct works On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
37) Rubbish under house Yes rubbish under the house needs to cleaned out as it can attract
moisture and timber pests
Page 25 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL6 Hot Water System
6 Hot Water System
Hot Water System
Location The hot water unit is located OUTSIDE
Type GAS STORAGE
Make AQUA MAX
Size 200 litre good for 3-4 people
Build date Unable to ascertain
38) Overflow on unit THE HOT WATER OVERFLOW IS ADEQUATELY DRAINED
Hot Water Unit Information
HOT WATER UNIT working parts requires assessment by a licensed plumber It is estimated that a typical water
heater has a service life of about 10 years on average We recommend that a water heater be testedserviced if the
water heater is 10 years or older a replacement may be required in the near future All plumbing around and within
this dwelling should be checked for compliancecorrect installation by a licensed plumber
Page 26 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
7 Interiors
Limitations
NOTE The condition of walls behind wall coverings paneling and furnishings cannot be inspected or reported on
Only the general condition of visible portions of floors is included in this inspection As a general rule cosmetic
deficiencies are considered normal wear and tear and are not reported Determining the source of odors or like
conditions is not a part of this inspection Floor covering damage or stains may be hidden by furniture The
condition of floors underlying floor coverings is not inspected Determining the condition of insulated glass windows
is not always possible due to temperature weather and lighting conditions Water leaks at windows and other areas
and penetration are difficult to detect when it is not raining Please keep this in mind when reading this report and
prior to a decision to purchase consult with the vendor as to any existing leaks that may be present Check with
owners for further information
Where fitted Wood burning and other forms of fireboxes are outside the scope of this inspection Safehome
recommends you have these tested prior to purchase for peace of mind
All fireplaces should be cleaned and inspected on a regular basis to make sure that no cracks have developed
Large fires in the firebox can overheat the firebox and flue liners sometimes resulting in internal damage Consult
an expert in this field prior to using the fireplace for further advice and recommendations
Any estimate of repair costs are not to be taken as a quotation to make good any repairs or defects to this property
We recommend that a specialist in this field be contacted with regards to obtaining an accurate quote to repair any
defects prior to a decision to purchase this property
Doors
39) Main Entry Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Smoke Detectors
Page 27 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Are smoke alarms installed YES SMOKE ALARMS ARE INSTALLED - regardless they must be
tested and assessed by a licensed electrician
Smoke alarm Information
NOTE Smoke alarms are intended to detect smoke before it reaches the sleeping occupants of a building
Therefore the alarm should be located in a position designed to wake the occupants and give them time to
evacuate the building They must be located 300 mm from a wall junction to avoid dead air spaces and if on the
wall they must be located between 300 mm and 500 mm from the ceiling junction
Electrical Safety Switch
Is a safety switch present YES A SAFETY SWITCH IS INSTALLED - please read comment below
re electrical
Electric Information
NOTE As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I am not permitted to conduct
electrical testing assessment etc Therefore it is advised that you have a licensed electrician conduct assessments
or safety checks on this dwelling including light fitting clearances from insulation safety switches point and
switches
Hall
40) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
41) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
42) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 28 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
43) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
44) Windows On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
with no major defects visible
45) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 1
46) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
47) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
48) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
49) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
50) Windows GENERAL AGE DETERIORATION - General maintenance works required
Page 29 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
51) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 2
52) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
53) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
54) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
55) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
56) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
57) flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 3
Page 30 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
58) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
59) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
60) Ceilings On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
61) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
62) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
63) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Lounge Room
64) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
Page 31 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
65) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
66) Ceiling CEILING SAGGING - requires repair from a safety perspective -I
recommend you contact a licensed plasterer for further advice and
recommendations
67) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
68) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
69) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 32 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Study
70) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
71) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
72) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
73) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
74) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
75) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Meals
76) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
Page 33 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
77) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
78) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
79) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
80) Windows Window facing rear garden showing signs of leaking in heavy rain
81) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 34 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Living
82) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
83) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
84) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
85) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
86) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
87) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 35 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
8 Bathroom(s)
Limitations
NOTE Shower areas are visually checked for leakage but leaks often do not show except when the shower is in
actual long term use Determining whether shower areas bathshower surrounds are water tight is beyond the
scope of this inspection It is very important to maintain adequate sealing in the bath areas Very minor
imperfections can allow water to get into the wall or floor areas and cause damage Adequate and proper ongoing
maintenance will be required in the future
Bathroom 1
88) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
89) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
90) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
91) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
92) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 36 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
93) Flooring Bathroom floors need re grout or re caulk tiles around floor wall
join
94) Taps and sink On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
95) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
96) Shower-Walls-Screen showerbase requires re sealing
Ventilation An exhaust fan is PRESENT AND OPERABLE in the bathroom - regular
cleaning advised
Page 37 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
97) Bath On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
98) Splashbacks Re seal between bench wall tiles join
99) Signs of moisture no
Bathroom 2 or ensuite
100) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
101) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
102) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
103) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
104) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
105) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
106) Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
107) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
108) Shower-walls-screen On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 38 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
Ventilation Vent only
109) Splashbacks Needs to be resealed at bench wall or tile join
110) Signs of moisture NO
Page 39 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
9 Kitchen
Limitations
NOTE Inspection of all appliances is outside the scope of the inspection No opinion is offered as to the adequacy
of dishwasher operation Ovens self or continuous cleaning operations cooking functions clocks timing devices
lights and thermostat accuracy are not tested during this inspection Appliances are not moved during the
inspection Portable dishwashers are not inspected as they require connection to facilitate testing Cupboards with
stored items restrict the visual inspection and as such no comment can be made on these areas
111) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
112) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
113) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
114) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
115) Windows Very stiff and hard to open
116) Floor On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 40 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
117) Sink and Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
118) Cook top On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
119) Splashbacks Kitchen bench needed to be re sealed at the bench wall join
120) Ventilation Rangehood fitted
121) Signs of moisture no
Page 41 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
10 Laundry
Laundry
Note -
Laundry appliances are not tested or moved during the inspection and the condition of any walls or flooring hidden
by them cannot be judged Drain lines and water supply valves serving washing machines are not operated
122) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
123) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
124) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
125) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
126) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
127) Flooring
On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 42 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
128) Taps and Tub On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Ventilation YES VENT
129) Signs of moisture no
Page 43 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL11 Misc
11 Misc
Other items
Dishwasher YES
Heating Ducted gas from outside
Air conditioning Split system air conditiong and heating
Central vacuum NO
Water tanks YES WITH PUMP
Swimming pool We are not licenced to comment on swimming pools at this time
Wall Vents Wall vents in all rooms can now be covered up to help with the
homes insulation
Page 44 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL12 Safety Concerns
12 Safety Concerns
SAFETY ISSUES NOTED
SAFETY SWITCH amp
ELECTRICALElectrical installations or inspections do not form part of the
scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of the
Australian Standards I highly recommend having a safety
assessment conducted by a licensed electrician re the homes
insulation and light fittings smoke detectors safety switch
installation and general wiring Smoke detectors should all be
installed and tested by a licensed electrician I recommend you
replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke
detectors have to be installed They must be located on the
ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a
wall they must be located a 300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling
junction Without a working smoke detector in your home you
have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors last
approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than
50 effective
BALUSTRADE Have all pool fences pool gates stairs balconies balustrade
assessed by a licensed and registered Building Surveyor as
these are not extensively inspected as they do not form part of
the scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of
the Australian Standards In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades
(including decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be
constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or other barrier
construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier
must be in accordance with the following (i) the height must not
be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the
floor of a ramp (ii) The height must not be less than - (A) 1 m
above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like
LARGE TREES There appears no problem trees on the property
130) HALOGEN DOWN LIGHTS SAFETY CAPS ARE NOT FITTED AND THE LIGHTS HEAT UP
TO 100 CELSIUS FIT SAFETY CAPS OR CHANGE GLOBES TO
THE GOOD QUALITY LED TYPE GLOBES AT ONLY 20 CELSIUS
Page 45 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
13 Services
Services
Electrical Installation
All electrical wiring meter-box and appliances need to be checked by a qualified electrician The
checking of any electrical item is outside the scope of this report Its recommended that a licensed
electrician be consulted for further advice
Plumbing
All plumbing needs to be inspected and reported on by a plumber Its recommended that a licensed
plumber be consulted for further advice
Hot Water Service
All hot water services need to be inspected and reported on by a plumber andor electrician Its
recommended that a licensed plumber andor electrician be consulted for further advice
Gas
All gas services need to be inspected and reported on by a gas plumber Its recommended that a
licensed gas plumber be consulted for further advice
Phone
All phones phone lines and outlets need to be inspected and reported on by a telecommunications
technician Its recommended that a telecommunications technician be consulted for further advice
Smoke Detectors
Australian Standard AS 3786 - Advises that Smoke detectors are required for all buildings where people
sleep It is recommended that an electrician be consulted to give advice on those installed or install
these detectors
Information for Client
NOTE Some information below may not relate directly to this dwelling
DECKINGIn accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades (including
decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or
other barrier construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the following
(i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The
height must not be less than - (A) 1 m above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like It is important
to regularly inspect and keep a wood deck surface free of all forms of fungal growth and debris that retains moisture
and will cause the deck to eventually rot It is also important to regularly clean and seal decking It is important that
you regularly inspect all balustrade posts rails and balusters for any rot looseness and decay If any of the above
are problems are present it is essential to have rectified immediately With balconies it is very important to keep all
drains clean and flowing If a tiled decking it is important to regularly inspect tile groutsilicon junction seals for any
breakdown or deterioration If any of the above problems exist it is essential to have rectified immediately
SUB FLOOR VENTILATION
Page 46 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
The Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 341 stipulates that sub floor vents should be a minimum of 6000
mm2 per meter of wall in Zone 3 Melbourne) This evaluates to double brick size vents every 1 m of wall length with
the 1st vent being positioned 600 mm in from each wall corner This is the current performance requirement and
would not have been a requirement when this home was initially constructed but it is advisable
ELECTRICALInspection of Electrical wiringsmoke detectorsappliances and the like is not within the scope of a pre-purchase
building inspection as per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I recommend engaging a licensed electrician to
conduct a safety assessment on the dwellings wiring and electrical components
An electrical safety switch (RCD) should be installed in all dwellings These are commonly located in the meter box
or on the power board within the dwelling As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I
am not permitted to conduct any electrical testing assessment etc and therefore it is advised that you have a
licensed electrician conduct assessments or safety checks on this dwelling
I recommend you replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke detectors have to be installed They
must be located on the ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a wall they must be located a
300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling junction
Without a working smoke detector in your home you have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors
last approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than 50 effective Recommend replacing
HEATINGCOOLINGAs per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I am not required to inspect or operate any heating or cooling units
at the dwelling I do not inspect flues for safety clearances or the manufacturers literature re installation This must
be conducted by the appropriate tradespersons - plumberelectrician
I recommend having the heating and cooling units serviced as it is uncertain as to when it was last conducted I do
not check individual heating or cooling units without the consent of the owner Any heating and cooling is attended
to by a licensed plumber
Return air vents for ducted systems should be regularly checked and cleaned by the appropriate tradespersons
Interior surfaces of a chimney linerflue are not inspected Due to the small size of the flue angles soot and lack of
lighting a visual inspection is not possible While accessible parts of the chimney may appear functional hidden
problems could exist that are not documented in this report
PLUMBINGAs per the Australian Standards 43911 concealed plumbing is not within the scope of this Building Inspection and
therefore not inspected Any plumbing defects encountered must be rectified by a licensed plumber See
ldquoAdditional Services below in Sub Section 40rdquo Only visible leaks broken pipes and the like are inspected The
correct installation of plumbing sewer gas does not form part of this inspection Only a plumber can assess same
Water intrusion from bathtubs and shower enclosures is a common cause of damage behind walls sub floors and
ceilings below bathrooms As such periodic re-caulking and grouting of tub and shower areas is an ongoing
maintenance task which should not be neglected
USE OF PHOTOGRAPHSYour report includes photographs Some pictures are intended as a courtesy and are added for your information
Some are to help clarify where the inspector has been what was looked at and the condition of the system or
component at the time of the inspection Some of the pictures may be of deficiencies or problem areas these are to
help you better understand what is documented in this report and may allow you see areas or items that you
normally would not see Not all problem areas or conditions will be supported with photos
Page 47 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
WALL CRACKINGEmail me for a free copy of a guide to house maintenance published by the CSIRO in addition to the below
information I strongly suggest you read same
Some minor cracking and movement will occur in a significant proportion of residential dwellings particularly homes
built on reactive clays Continual monitoring and inspecting is required Conduct you own house inspection
occasionally as doing so may reduce significant repair costs It will be worth it financially and building and repairs is
not getting cheaper
All soils are affected by water but most problems occur on clay foundations Clays swell and shrink due moisture
content changes and the potential amount of movement is implied in differing site classifications Local councils can
inform you of the sitesoil classification in your area or you can have your home inspected and tested by a
geotechnical and foundation engineer The basic classifications are listed below
A - Most sand and rock sites with little or no ground movement from moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of
plumbing leaksrdquo
S - Slightly reactive clay sites with slight ground movement from moisture changes ldquoThese sites should be
protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of plumbing leaksrdquo
M - Moderately reactive clay sites can experience moderate ground movement due to moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
H - Highly reactive clay sites Can experience extreme ground movement and moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
E - Extremely reactive sites ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and
extremes of wetting and drying preventedrdquo
P - Problem sites soft soils soft clay or silt loose sands landslip mine subsidence collapsing soils soils subject
to erosion
GARDENSGardens should not interfere with drainage requirement of sub floor ventilation and weep holes Do not overwater
gardens adjacent footings
TREESAvoid planting near foundations Restrict planting to a distance of 15 x the mature height for Class E sites 1 x the
mature height for Class H sites and 75 x the mature height for Class M sites For example mature height is 10 m
on a class E site - do not plant within 15 m of home
LEAKSAny leaks in plumbing guttering down pipes should be repaired immediately
INFORMATION RE DRAINAGEIt is important that water does not lie against the base of walls surrounding paths and ground levels should be
sloped so as to drain water away from walls You must regularly check all drains for blockages and clean out all
visible debris This will allow surface water to drain away from the site
Make sure that downpipes donrsquot disgorge storm water onto lower walls or plinths Storm water should be carried well
Page 48 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
away by large regularly cleaned drains Maintaining under floor ventilation is an important part of controlling damp
as it allows soil moisture to evaporate beneath the floor and to pass out through the vents in the lower walls Without
this ventilation the moisture stresses on the walls would be much greater In relation to paving against walls of a
slab dwelling the Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 3123 - states Surface water must be diverted away
from class 1 buildings as follows Slab on ground - finished ground level adjacent to buildings the external finished
surface surrounding the slab must be drained to move surface water away from the building and graded to give a
slope no less than 25 mm over the 1st meter from the building in low intensity areas for surfaces that are reasonably
impermeable (such as concrete or clay paving) or 50 mm over the 1st meter from the building in any other case
INFORMATION RE RISING DAMPRising damp occurs as a result of capillary suction of moisture from the ground into porous masonry building
Materials such as stone brick earth and mortar The moisture evaporates from either face of the wall (inside or
outside) allowing more to be drawn from below The height to which the moisture will rise is determined by the
evaporation rate and the nature of the wall To prevent rising damp it is normal practice to build in an impermeable
barrier at the base of the wall just above ground level This is known as the damp-proof course (DPC) or sometimes
as the damp course Modern DPCs are generally 05mm thick black polyethylene sheeting Early DPCs included
overlapping roofing slates lead sheets glazed ceramic tiles (made for the purpose) and various bitumen-based
materials including tar-sand mixes which were laid hot
Masonry containing a high proportion of fine pores will allow the water to rise higher than a coarse pored material
basically the water is carried up the wall in the finer pores and not those of large diameter The average size of
pores in masonry gives a theoretical rise of around 15 meters but where evaporation is severely retarded for
example by the use of impervious membranes moisture can sometimes rise in excess of 2 metres Rising damp is
often caused by bridging of the DPC This happens when external renders or internal plasters provide a moisture
pathway around the DPC If rising damp salt residue on lower walls lower wall paint flake has been detected and
reported on in this report it is essential that you contact a specialist to ascertain how extensive the problem mey be
Accurate diagnosis of the cause and extent of the damp problem is very important even if there is evidence in one
area and no visible evidence in other areas Specialist advice should be sought prior to purchasing the dwelling
INFORMATION RE INSULATIONInsulation should not be within 90mm of hot flues or exhaust fans For light fittings where the manufacturerrsquos
installation instructions do not provide information on required clearances the light fitting can be installed using a
suitable Australian Standards approved enclosure for electrical and fire safety otherwise use a minimum distance of
50 mm for recessed incandescent lights and 200 mm for recessed halogen lights with a 50 mm gap for lighting
transformers
Ceiling fires have increased significantly with the more common use of down lights that penetrate the ceiling Care
must be taken not to have direct contact with insulation or to have the transformers underneath the insulation
Wherever possible avoid recessed light fittings as these are a major source of heat loss The Wiring Rules ASNZS
30002007 require that electrical contractors take special precautions where thermal insulation is of a type that is not
fixed in position eg loose fill A barrier or guard constructed of fire resistant material is to be provided and secured
in position to maintain the necessary clearance
The fire resistant barrier or guard may be a commercially available device (including ones manufactured specifically
for the light fitting used) or a barrier made of material that will prevent the down-light or transformer from
transferring a dangerous level of heat to surrounding insulation and which will itself withstand the heat of the down
light or transformer
Once a fire resistant barrier is selected it should be installed around the light fitting (and transformer where
relevant) in such a way that there is limited movement allowing the required distance between the insulation and
the light fitting to be maintained
Thank You
Thank You for using my inspection service I encourage you to call me as I like to explain my findings
verbally At times the report can be quite negative and I like to place my findings into perspective Often
it is very difficult to fully explain situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor
damage in a manner that is readily understandable by the reader
Page 49 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
Kind Regards
Chris Wright contact mobile 0414325452
Safe And Sound Property Inspections Pty Ltd
WALL CRACKS INFORMATION
WALL CRACKS
Cracking in walls is categorized into damage categories and older homes will experience some sort of cracking in the
external cladding and internal wall linings Cracking that has widths of 5 mm to 15 mm or above must be assessed by
a structural engineer
We are not structural engineers and therefore we would be doing you a disservice by attempting to ascertain the
exact cause of any reported wall cracks either internally or externally due to the magnitude of possible causes and the
fact that to ascertain the likely cause would require a more invasive inspection - ie removal of wall linings removal of
plaster digging down into footings all which does not form a part of this inspection process
Homes that have had patching works (normally re-pointing externally) on internal walls and ceilings require close
monitoring as there is no guarantee that the cracks will not re-open Some cracks may be dormant and not open any
wider some may be live and continue to open amp some cracks may only require some minor patching or re-pointing
works to rectify
This report carries no guarantee that external or internal cracking will not occur in the future and also that if current
cracks exist that those cracks will not increase in length and width in the future As stated above a structural engineer
must be engaged to assess any significant wall cracking if mentioned within this report
Category 1 cracks are Hairline less than 10 mm - These cracks do not require repair I cannot guarantee that
these will not re-open in the future
Category 2 cracks are Less than 5 mm in width - Cracks noticeable but can easily be filled - doors and
windows stick slightly I would monitor these closely for any further opening and if so re-assess If widening of the
cracks occurs a structural engineer will be required to assess I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in the
future
Category 3 cracks are 5mm to 15 mm in width or a number of cracks 3 mm or more in a group - Cracks can
be repaired and possibly a small amount of wall will need to be replaced Before engaging any trades to conduct
work on these cracks I advise you liaise with a structural engineer I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in
the future
Page 50 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Summary
This Summary is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own
This Summary must be read in conjunction with the full report and not in isolation from the
report
If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the Report and anything in
this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary
The Report is subject to Terms and Limitations
Client information
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
Note This report should not be relied upon if the contract for sale becomes binding more than 30 days
after the date of initial inspection A re-inspection after this time is essential
Report Type
Visual Timber Pest Inspection Report in Accord With AS 43493 - 2010
Access
Are there any area(s) or sections(s) that access should be gained
NO
Timber Pest Activity
Were active subterranean (live specimens) found
NO
Was visible evidence of borers of seasoned timber found
NO
Was evidence of damage caused by wood decay (rot) fungi found
YES read the entire report
Important information
Page 51 of 64
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Important We strongly recommend the purchaser make inquiry from the vendor about Timber Pests
and in particular Termites for this property
For complete and accurate information You
must refer to the following complete
Visual Timber Pest Report
TERMS amp LIMITATIONS
Important Information Any person who relies upon the contents of this report does so acknowledging that
the following clauses which define the Scope and Limitations of the inspection form an integral part of the
report
1 THIS IS A VISUAL INSPECTION ONLY in accord with the requirements of AS 43493 Inspection of
buildings Part 3 Timber pest inspections Visual inspection was limited to those areas and sections of the
property to which reasonable access (See Definition) was both available and permitted on the
dof of Inspection The inspection DID NOT include breaking apart dismantling removing or moving objects
including but not limited to foliage mouldings roof insulationsisalation floor or wall coverings sidings
ceilings floors furnishings appliances or personal possessions The inspector CANNOT see inside walls
between floors inside skillion roofing inside the eaves behind stored goods in cupboards in other areas that
are concealed or obstructed The inspector DID NOT dig gouge force or perform any other invasive
procedures An invasive inspection will not be performed unless a separate contract is entered into In an
occupied property it must be understood that furnishings or household items may be concealing evidence of
Timber Pests which may only be revealed when the items are moved or removed In the case of Strata type
properties only the interior of the unit is inspected
2 SCOPE OF REPORT This Report is confined to reporting on the discovery or non discovery of
infestation andor damage caused by subterranean and dampwood termites (white ants) borers of seasoned
timber and wood decay fungi (hereinafter referred to as Timber Pests) present on the date of the
Inspection The Inspection did not cover any other pests and this Report does not comment on them Dry
wood termites (Family KALOTERMITIDAE) and European House Borer (Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus) were
excluded from the Inspection but have been reported on if in the course of the Inspection any visual
evidence of infestation happened to be found If Cryptotermes brevis (West Indian Dry Wood Termite) or
Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus are discovered we are required by law to notify Government Authorities If
reported a special purpose report may be necessary
3 LIMITATIONS Nothing contained in the Report implies that any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas
or sections of the property being inspected by the Inspector on the date of the Inspection were not or have
not been infested by Timber Pests Accordingly this Report is not a guarantee that an infestation andor
damage does not exist in any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas or sections of the property Nor is it a
guarantee that a future infestation of Timber Pests will not occur or be found
4 DETERMINING Extent of damage The Report is NOT a structural damage Report We claim no
expertise in building and any observations or recommendations about timber damage should not be taken as
expert opinion and CANNOT be relied upon The Report will not state the full extent of any timber pest
damage The Report will state timber damage found as slight `moderate `moderate to extensiversquo or
lsquoextensiversquo This information is not the opinion of an expert If any evidence of Timber Pest activity andor
damage resulting from Timber Pest activity is reported either in the structure(s) or the grounds of the
property then You must assume that there may be concealed structural damage within the building(s) This
concealed damage may only be found when wall linings cladding or insulation is removed to reveal
previously concealed timbers An invasive Timber Pest Inspection (for which a separate contract is required)
is strongly recommended and You should arrange for a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer or
Architect to carry out a structural inspection and to determine the full extent of the damage and the extent of
repairs that may be required You agree that neither We nor the individual conducting the Inspection is
responsible or liable for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by the report or not
5 MOULD Mildew and non wood decay fungi is commonly known as Mould and is not considered a Timber
Pest However Mould and their spores may cause health problems or allergic reactions such as asthma and
Page 52 of 64
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
dermatitis in some people No inspection for Mould was carried out at the property and no report on the
presence or absence of Mould is provided Should any evidence of Mould happen to be noticed during the
inspection it will be noted in the Other Information (511) section of this report If Mould is noted as present
within the property and you are concerned as to the possible health risk resulting from its presence then you
should seek advice from your local Council State or Commonwealth Government Health Department or a
qualified expert such as an Industry Hygienist
6 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY No liability shall be accepted on account of failure of the Report to notify
any Termite activity andor damage present at or prior to the date of the Report in any areas(s) or section(s)
of the subject property physically inaccessible for inspection or to which
access for Inspection is denied by or to the Licensed Inspector (including but not limited to any area(s) or
section(s) so specified by the Report)
7 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY TO THIRD PARTIES Compensation will only be payable for losses arising
in contract or tort sustained by the Client named on the front of this report Any third party acting or relying on
this Report in whole or in part does so entirely at their own risk
8 COMPLAINTS PROCEDURE In the event of any dispute or claim arising out of or relating to the
Inspection or the Report or any alleged negligent act or omission on Our part or on the part of the individual
conducting the Inspection either party may give written Notice of the dispute or claim to the other party If the
dispute is not resolved within twenty one (21) days from the service of the written Notice then either party
may refer the dispute or claim to a mediator nominated by Us The cost shall be met equally by both parties
or as agreed as part of the mediated settlement Should the dispute or claim not be resolved by mediation
one or other of the parties may refer the dispute or claim to the Institute of Arbitrators and Mediators of
Australia who will appoint an Arbitrator who will resolve the dispute by arbitration The Arbitrator will also
determine what costs each of the parties are to pay
9 COMPLAINT INVESTIGATION In the event any litigation is started as a result of the inspection andor
report you indemnify us against any legal fees and expenses incurred where you have not first allowed Us
the opportunity to visit the property to investigate the complaint and provide you with a written response within
28 days
Report Summary Page
This Summary AND the inspectors opinion is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own This Summary must be read in conjunction with
the full report and not in isolation from the report If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the
Report and anything in this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary The Report is
subject to Terms and Limitations
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
1 Visual Timber Pest Report
Building Type residential house
Height single storey
Page 53 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Roof tile
Walls Brick
Floor Timber framed
Piers Concrete
Garage Garage
Fences Timber fences
Outbuildings Shed
Any building or part of a building that is constructed on a concrete slab is always more susceptible to termite
attack because of possible concealed termite entry
Areas inspected
Only structures fences ampor trees within 50m of the building but within the property boundaries were
inspected
Inspected Areas Were exterior Fences Garage grounds and site interior Outbuildings Roof
space Subfloor
Areas NOT Inspected No inspection was made and no report is submitted of inaccessible areas These
include but may not be limited to cavity walls concealed frame timbers eaves flat roofs fully enclosed
patios subfloors soil concealed by concrete floors fireplace hearths wall linings landscaping rubbish floor
coverings furniture pictures appliances stored items insulation hollow blocksposts etc
Reasonable Access
Other Area(s) to which REASONABLE ACCESS for Inspection was NOT AVAILABLE and the
Reason(s) why are listed below
Those areas were Some of the subfloor is crowded with ducting and or storage items
Please note since a complete inspection of the above areas was not possible timber pest activity andor
damage may exist in these areas
Page 54 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Obstructed or restricted access
Area(s) in which Visual Inspection was Obstructed or Restricted and the Reason(s) Are listed below
Those areas were Furnicture and household items around the home obstructed
access
High Risk Areas
High Risk Area(s) to which Access should be gained or fully gained since they may show evidence
of Timber Pests or damage
Those areas were AS LISTED ABOVE
Furnishings
Was the property furnished at
inspectionYES
Where a property is furnished at the time of the inspection then you must understand that the
furnishings and stored goods may be concealing evidence of Timber Pest Activity This evidence may
only be revealed when the property is vacated A further inspection of the vacant property is strongly
recommended in this case
Page 55 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
Were active termites seen at time of inspection
NO
Termites are believed to be
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
A termite nest
Was a termite nest found NO
Subterranean termite workings-damage found
YES IN SOME FENCING DEAD STUMPS AND TIMBER
SLEEPERS AROUND GARDEN
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
Any evidence of timber damage visible
SEE ABOVE
We claim no expertise in building
VERY IMPORTANT If live termites or any evidence of termite workings or damage was reported above within
the building(s) or in the ground and fences then it must be assumed that there may be concealed termite
activity andor timber damage This concealed activity or damage may only be found when alterations are
carried out such as when wall linings cladding or insulation are removed or if you arrange for an invasive
inspection We claim no expertise in structural engineering or building We strongly recommend that you
have a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer Architect or other qualified expert in the building trade
determine the full extent of the damage if any This may require an invasive inspection We take no
responsibility for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by this report or not (See Terms amp Limitations)
Where visual evidence of termite workings andor damage is reported above but no live termites
were present at the time of inspection you must realise that it is possible that termites are still active in the
immediate vicinity and the termites may continue to cause further damage It is not possible without benefit
of further investigation and a number of inspections over a period of time to ascertain whether any infestation
Page 56 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
is active or inactive Active termites may simply have not been present at the time of inspection due to a prior
disturbance climatic conditions or they may have been utilising an alternative feeding source Continued
regular inspections are essential Unless written evidence of a termite protection program in accord with
Australian Standard 3660 with ongoing inspections is provided you must arrange for a treatment in accord
with Australian Standard 3660 to be carried out immediately to reduce the risk of further attack
General remarks A more thorough INVASIVE INSPECTION is available Where any current visible
evidence of Timber Pest activity is found it is strongly recommended that a more invasive inspection is
performed Trees on the property have been visually inspected for evidence of termite activity to a height of
2m where access was possible and practical It is very difficult and generally impossible to locate termite
nests since they are underground and evidence in trees is usually well concealed We therefore strongly
recommend that you arrange to have trees test drilled for evidence of termite nests
Signs of termite treatment
WARNING
If evidence of drill holes in concrete or brickwork or other signs of a possible previous treatment are reported
then the treatment was probably carried out because of an active termite attack Extensive structural damage
may exist in concealed areas You should have an invasive inspection carried out and have a builder
determine the full extent of any damage and the estimated cost of repairs as the damage may only be found
when wall linings etc are removed
Normally if a termite treatment has been carried out then a durable notice should be located in the
meter box indicating the type of termite shield system treated zone or combination has been installed
No evidence was seen of any previous termite treatment
Durable notice (Termite management notice)
Was a durable notice found NO
ThisThis firm can give no assurances with regard to work that may have been previously performed by other
firms You should obtain copies of all paperwork and make your own inquiries as to the quality of the
treatment when it was carried out and warranty information In most cases you should arrange for a
treatment in accord with Australian Standard 3660 be carried out to reduce the risk of further attack
Page 57 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
Was visible evidence of borers found
No borers were noticed at he time of inspection
Lyctus brunneus (powder post beetle) is not considered a significant pest of timber Damage is confined
to the sapwood so treatment or timber replacement is not usually required However you should have a
building expert investigate if any timber replacement is required
Anobium punctatum (furniture beetle) and Calymmaderus incisus (Queensland pine beetle) must
always be considered active unless proof of treatment is provided because unless the timber is ground up
one cannot determine conclusively if activity has ceased Total timber replacement of all susceptible timbers
is recommended A secondary choice is treatment However the evidence and damage will remain and the
treatment may need to be carried out each year for up to three years
Borer recommendations
Replacement of all susceptible timbers is always preferred since in the event of selling the property in the
future it is probable that an inspector will report the borers as active (see above) A chemical treatment to
control andor protect against Furniture beetle andor Queensland pine beetle can be considered as a less
effective lower cost option Before considering this option you should consult with a builder (See Terms amp
Limitations) to determine if the timbers are structurally sound Following the initial treatment a further
inspection is essential in twelve months time to determine if further treatment is needed Treatments over a
number of consecutive years may be required
Page 58 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Was evidence of wood decay fungi found
MODERATE
We claim no expertise in building and if any evidence of fungal decay or damage is reported you should consult
a building expert determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs or timber replacement
(See Terms amp Limitations)
Areas affected by fungal decay
(wood rot) TIMBER FENCING SLEEPERS AND DEAD STUMPS IN
GARDEN
Conditions conductive to timber pests
Water leaks especially in or into the subfloor or against the external walls eg leaking taps water tanks or
down pipes and or guttering increases the likelihood of termite attack Leaking showers or leaks from other
lsquowet areasrsquo also increase the likelihood of concealed termite attack These conditions are also conducive to
borer activity and wood decay
Water leaks were No water leaks appeared present at the time of inspection
Hot water system and air con
units wereThe overflows are in acceptable positions
Hot water services and air conditioning units which release water alongside or near to building walls need
to be connected to a drain (if this is not possible then their water outlet needs to be piped several meters
away from the building) as the resulting wet area is highly conducive to termites
Moisture
At the time of inspection
moisture readings wereThe moisture readings show as normal
High moisture readings can be caused by any one of the following poor ventilation ineffective drainage
leaking pipes leaking roofs defective flashing or by concealed termite activity The areas of high moisture
should be investigated by way of an invasive inspection
If high moisture was reported then you must have a building expert investigate the moisture and its cause
and determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs
Page 59 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Drainage
Poor drainage especially in the subfloor greatly increases the likelihood of wood decay and termite attackWhere
drainage is considered inadequate a plumber builder or other building expert must be consulted We claim
no expertise in plumbing and drainage however
Drainage appears Adequate
Ventilation
Ventilation appears Adequate
Ventilation particularly to the sub-floor region is important in minimising the opportunity for Timber Pests
to establish themselves within a propertyWhere ventilation is considered inadequate a builder or other expert
should be consulted
We claim no expertise in building however
Slab edge exposure
Where external concrete slab edges are not exposed there is a high risk of concealed termite entry In some
buildings built since July 1995 the edge of the slab forms part of the termite shield system In these buildings
an inspection zone of at least 75mm should be maintained to permit detection of termite entry The concrete
edge should not be concealed by render tiles cladding flashings adjoining structures paving soil turf or
landscaping etc Where this is the case you should arrange to have the slab edge exposed for inspection
Concealed termite entry may already be taking place but could not be detected at the time of the inspection
This may have resulted in concealed timber damage Note A very high proportion of termite attacks are over
the edge of both Infill and other concrete slabs types Covering the edge of a concrete slab makes concealed
termite entry easy Infill slab type construction has an even higher risk of concealed termite ingress as the
slab edge is concealed due to the construction design and cannot be exposed The type of slab may only be
determined by assessment of the construction plans by a qualified person eg Builder Architect
Construction Plans may be obtainable by your conveyancer Termite activity and or damage may be present
in concealed timbers of the building We strongly recommend frequent regular inspections in accordance
with AS 36602 Where the slab edge is not fully exposed or the slab is an infill slab or the slab type cannot
be determined then we strongly recommend inspections every 3 to 6 months in accordance with AS 36602
Infill slab A slab on the ground cast between walls Other slabs should be in accordance with AS
2870 - 1996 and AS 36601-2000
Page 60 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Does slab edge inspection zone
fully comply Not applicable
Weep holes in external walls
It is very important that soil lawn concrete paths or pavers do not cover the weep holes Sometimes they
have been covered during the rendering of the brick work They should be clean and free flowing Covering
the weep holes in part or in whole may allow undetected termite entry
Were weepholes clear Not applicable
Termite Shields (Ant Caps)
Termite Shields (Ant Caps) should be in good order and condition so termite workings are exposed and
visible This helps stop termites gaining undetected entry Joins in the shielding should have been
soldered during the installation Whenever it is observed that the joins in the shielding have not been
soldered then the shielding must be reported as inadequate It may be possible for a builder to repair the
shielding If not a chemical treated zone may need to be installed to deter termites from gaining
concealed access to the building Missing damaged or poor shields increase the risk of termite
infestation If considered inadequate a builder or other building expert should be consulted
Other physical shield systems are not visible to inspection and no comment is made on such systems
We claim no expertise in building However in our opinion
The termite shields appear to
beadequate
Condusive Areas and Situations
Condusive to subterranean
termite infestation Clean up all old timber garden rubbish building rubbish keep
around the walls of the house clear of folage and and wood piles etc
Termites are attracted to warm moist locations
Other comments
Page 61 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
Overall Assessment
Where the evidence of live termites or termite damage or termite workings (mudding) was found in the
building(s) then the risk of a further attack is extremely high Where evidence of live termites or termite
damage or termite workings was found in the grounds but not in the buildings then the risk to buildings must
be reported as high to extremely high
61 At the time of the inspection the DEGREE OF RISK OF SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE INFESTATION
to the overall property was considered
The risk of infestation is High
Subterranean termite treatment recommendation
middot A management program in accord with AS 3660-2000 to protect against subterranean termites is
considered to be
Strongly recommended
Future inspections
61 AS 36602-2000 recommends that inspections be carried out at intervals no greater than annually and
where timber pest ldquopressurerdquo is greater this interval should be shortened Inspections WILL NOT stop timber
pest infestations however the damage which may be caused will be reduced when the infestation is found at
an early stage
Due to the degree of risk of subterranean termite infestation noted above and all other findings of this report
we strongly recommend that a full inspection and written report in accord with AS 43493 or AS 36602-2000
is conducted at this property
We recommend every 12 months
Page 62 of 64
19 INTERGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)
Maintenance Advice
Important Maintenance Advice regarding Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for Protecting
against Timber PestsAny structure can be attacked by Timber Pests Periodic maintenance should include measures to minimise
possibilities of infestation in and around a property Factors which may lead to infestation from Timber Pests
include situations where the edge of the concrete slab is covered by soil or garden debris filled areas areas
with less than 400mm clearance foam insulation at foundations earthwood contact damp areas leaking
pipes etc form-work timbers scrap timber tree stumps mulch tree branches touching the structure wood
rot etc Gardens pathways or turf abutting or concealing the edge of a concrete slab will allow for concealed
entry by timber pests Any timber in contact with soil such as form-work scrap timbers or stumps must be
removed from under and around the buildings and any leaks repaired You should endeavour to ensure such
conditions DO NOT occur around your property
We further advise that you engage a professional pest control firm to provide a suitable termite management
program in accord with AS 3660 to minimise the risk of termite attack There is no way of preventing termite
attack Even AS 3660 advises when a complete termite management system is installed in accordance with
AS 36601-2000 for pre-construction termite work or 36602-2000 for post-construction termite work and the
Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) product label directions are followed
precisely termites may still bridge the management system However if the labels directions are followed
and the Standard adhered to and bridging occurs evidence of the termite ingress will normally be evident to
the inspector Therefore regular inspections in line with the recommendations in this report are essential in
addition to any suitable termite management system you install
You should read and understand the following important information It will help explain what is involved in a
timber pest inspection the difficulties faced by a timber pest inspector and why it is not possible to guarantee
that a property is free of timber pests It also details important information about what you can do to help
protect your property from timber pests This information forms an integral part of the report
REASONABLE ACCESSOnly areas where reasonable access was available were inspected The Australian Standard AS 3660 refers
to AS 43493-1998 which defines reasonable access Access will not be available where there are safety
concerns or obstructions or the space available is less than the following
ROOF VOID - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 450mm x 400mm and reachable by a
21M step ladder or 36M ladder and there is at least 600mm x 600mm of space to crawl
SUBFLOOR - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 500mm x 400mm and there is at least
400mm of space to crawl beneath the lowest bearer or 500mm beneath the lowest part of any concrete
floor
ROOF EXTERIOR - must be accessible by a 36M ladder
Reasonable access does not include the use of destructive or invasive inspection methods Nor does
reasonable access include cutting or making access traps or moving heavy furniture or stored goods
A MORE INVASIVE PHYSICAL INSPECTION IS AVAILABLE AND RECOMMENDEDAs detailed above there are many limitations to this visual inspection only With the permission of the owner
of the premises we WILL perform a more invasive physical inspection that involves moving or lifting
insulation stored items furniture or foliage during the inspection We WILL physically touch tap test and
when necessary forcegouge suspected accessible timbers We WILL gain access to areas where physically
possible and considered practical and necessary by way of cutting traps and access holes This style of
report is available by ordering with several days notice Inspection time for this style of report will be greater
than for a VISUAL INSPECTION It involves disruption in the case of an occupied property and some
permanent marking is likely You must arrange for the written permission of the owner who must
acknowledge all the above information and confirm that our firm will not be held liable for any damage
caused to the property A price is available on request
CONCRETE SLAB HOMESHomes constructed on concrete slabs pose special problems with respect to termite attack If the edge of the
slab is concealed by concrete paths patios pavers garden beds lawns foliage etc then it is possible for
termites to affect concealed entry into the property They can then cause extensive damage to concealed
Page 63 of 64
framing timbers Even the most experienced inspector may be unable to detect their presence due to
concealment by wall linings Only when the termites attack timbers in the roof void which may in turn be
concealed by insulation can their presence be detected Where termite damage is located in the roof it
should be expected that concealed framing timbers will be extensively damaged With a concrete slab home
it is imperative that you expose the edge of the slab and ensure that foliage and garden beds do not cover
the slab edge Weep holes must be kept free of obstructions It is strongly recommended that you have a
termite inspection in accordance with AS 36602 carried out as recommended in this report
SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
No property is safe from termites Termites are the cause of the greatest economic losses of timber in
service in Australia Independent data compiled by State Forestry shows 1 in every 5 homes is attacked by
termites at some stage in its life More recent data would indicate that this is now as high as 1 in every 3
Australiarsquos subterranean termite species (white ants) are the most destructive timber pests in the world In
fact it can take ldquoas little as 3 months for a termite colony to severely damage almost all the timber in a homerdquo
How Termites Attack your Home The most destructive species live in large underground nests containing
several million timber destroying insects The problem arises when a nest matures near your home Your
home provides natural shelter and a food source for the termites The gallery system of a single colony may
exploit food sources over as much as one hectare with individual galleries extending up to 50 metres to enter
your home where there is a smorgasbord of timber to feast upon Even concrete slabs do not act as a
barrier they can penetrate through cracks in the slab to gain access to your home They even build mud
tubes to gain access to above ground timbers In rare cases termites may create their nest in the cavity wall
of the property without making ground contact In these cases it may be impossible to determine their
presence until extensive timber damage occurs
Termite Damage Once in contact with the timber they excavate it often leaving only a thin veneer on the
outside If left undiscovered the economic species can cause many thousands of dollars damage and cost
two to five thousand dollars (or more) to treat
Subterranean Termite Ecology These termites are social insects usually living in underground nests Nests
may be in trees or in rare instances they may be in above ground areas within the property They tunnel
underground to enter the building and then remain hidden within the timber making it very difficult to locate
them Where timbers are concealed as in most modern homes it makes it even more difficult to locate their
presence Especially if gardens have been built up around the home and termite barriers are either not in
place or poorly maintained Termites form nests in all sorts of locations and they are usually not visible There
may be more than one nest on a property The diet of termites in the natural environment is the various
hardwood and softwood species growing throughout Australia These same timbers are used in buildings
Worker termites move out from their underground nest into surrounding areas where they obtain food and
return to nurture the other casts of termites within the nest Termites are extremely sensitive to temperature
humidity and light and hence cannot move over ground like most insects They travel in mud encrusted
tunnels to the source of food Detection of termites is usually by locating these mud tunnels rising from the
ground into the affected structure This takes an expert eyetimbers and in areas that retain water in the soil
The durability and type of timbers are factors along with the temperature and environment Destruction of
affected timbers varies with the symptoms involved Removal of the moisture source usually alleviates the
problem Fungal decay is attractive to termites and if the problem is not rectified it may well lead to future
termite attack
CONTACT THE INSPECTOR Please feel free to contact the inspector who carried out this inspection Often it is very difficult to fully explain
situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor damage in a manner that is readily
understandable by the reader Should you have any difficulty in understanding anything contained within this
report then you should immediately contact the inspector and have the matter explained to you If you have
any questions at all or require any clarification then contact the inspector prior to acting on this report
Terrmite treatments
For any termite treatments and quotes we recommend Rick Mcpherson from Premium
Pest Management who will offers our clients good sevice and prices phone number is
1300237440
Page 64 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL5 Subfloor
5 Subfloor
Acess and Restrictions
Access Good access to subfloor
NOTE
NOTE I am not able to ascertain if the footings at this dwelling were constructed in accordance with the Australian
Standards (AS 2870 - 1996 - Residential Slabs and Footings - Construction) as it is beyond the scope of the
pre-purchase Inspection Standards I cannot ascertain depth of the footings or whether or not a Geotechsoil
classification was conducted to ascertain appropriate footings depthssizes etc for this dwelling These types of
inspections are carried out by structural engineers or a geotechnical foundation engineer
SubFloor Observation
AREAS INSPECTED ENTIRE SUB FLOOR - The entire sub floor could be inspected
31) DAMPNESS On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
note some rising damp in lower corners due to heavy rain
recently
Page 24 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL5 Subfloor
32) Underside of flooring
Timbers On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
33) Bearers On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
34) Joists On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
35) Piers and foundation walls On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
36) Duct works On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
37) Rubbish under house Yes rubbish under the house needs to cleaned out as it can attract
moisture and timber pests
Page 25 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL6 Hot Water System
6 Hot Water System
Hot Water System
Location The hot water unit is located OUTSIDE
Type GAS STORAGE
Make AQUA MAX
Size 200 litre good for 3-4 people
Build date Unable to ascertain
38) Overflow on unit THE HOT WATER OVERFLOW IS ADEQUATELY DRAINED
Hot Water Unit Information
HOT WATER UNIT working parts requires assessment by a licensed plumber It is estimated that a typical water
heater has a service life of about 10 years on average We recommend that a water heater be testedserviced if the
water heater is 10 years or older a replacement may be required in the near future All plumbing around and within
this dwelling should be checked for compliancecorrect installation by a licensed plumber
Page 26 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
7 Interiors
Limitations
NOTE The condition of walls behind wall coverings paneling and furnishings cannot be inspected or reported on
Only the general condition of visible portions of floors is included in this inspection As a general rule cosmetic
deficiencies are considered normal wear and tear and are not reported Determining the source of odors or like
conditions is not a part of this inspection Floor covering damage or stains may be hidden by furniture The
condition of floors underlying floor coverings is not inspected Determining the condition of insulated glass windows
is not always possible due to temperature weather and lighting conditions Water leaks at windows and other areas
and penetration are difficult to detect when it is not raining Please keep this in mind when reading this report and
prior to a decision to purchase consult with the vendor as to any existing leaks that may be present Check with
owners for further information
Where fitted Wood burning and other forms of fireboxes are outside the scope of this inspection Safehome
recommends you have these tested prior to purchase for peace of mind
All fireplaces should be cleaned and inspected on a regular basis to make sure that no cracks have developed
Large fires in the firebox can overheat the firebox and flue liners sometimes resulting in internal damage Consult
an expert in this field prior to using the fireplace for further advice and recommendations
Any estimate of repair costs are not to be taken as a quotation to make good any repairs or defects to this property
We recommend that a specialist in this field be contacted with regards to obtaining an accurate quote to repair any
defects prior to a decision to purchase this property
Doors
39) Main Entry Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Smoke Detectors
Page 27 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Are smoke alarms installed YES SMOKE ALARMS ARE INSTALLED - regardless they must be
tested and assessed by a licensed electrician
Smoke alarm Information
NOTE Smoke alarms are intended to detect smoke before it reaches the sleeping occupants of a building
Therefore the alarm should be located in a position designed to wake the occupants and give them time to
evacuate the building They must be located 300 mm from a wall junction to avoid dead air spaces and if on the
wall they must be located between 300 mm and 500 mm from the ceiling junction
Electrical Safety Switch
Is a safety switch present YES A SAFETY SWITCH IS INSTALLED - please read comment below
re electrical
Electric Information
NOTE As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I am not permitted to conduct
electrical testing assessment etc Therefore it is advised that you have a licensed electrician conduct assessments
or safety checks on this dwelling including light fitting clearances from insulation safety switches point and
switches
Hall
40) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
41) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
42) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 28 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
43) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
44) Windows On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
with no major defects visible
45) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 1
46) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
47) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
48) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
49) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
50) Windows GENERAL AGE DETERIORATION - General maintenance works required
Page 29 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
51) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 2
52) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
53) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
54) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
55) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
56) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
57) flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 3
Page 30 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
58) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
59) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
60) Ceilings On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
61) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
62) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
63) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Lounge Room
64) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
Page 31 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
65) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
66) Ceiling CEILING SAGGING - requires repair from a safety perspective -I
recommend you contact a licensed plasterer for further advice and
recommendations
67) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
68) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
69) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 32 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Study
70) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
71) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
72) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
73) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
74) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
75) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Meals
76) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
Page 33 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
77) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
78) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
79) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
80) Windows Window facing rear garden showing signs of leaking in heavy rain
81) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 34 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Living
82) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
83) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
84) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
85) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
86) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
87) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 35 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
8 Bathroom(s)
Limitations
NOTE Shower areas are visually checked for leakage but leaks often do not show except when the shower is in
actual long term use Determining whether shower areas bathshower surrounds are water tight is beyond the
scope of this inspection It is very important to maintain adequate sealing in the bath areas Very minor
imperfections can allow water to get into the wall or floor areas and cause damage Adequate and proper ongoing
maintenance will be required in the future
Bathroom 1
88) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
89) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
90) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
91) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
92) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 36 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
93) Flooring Bathroom floors need re grout or re caulk tiles around floor wall
join
94) Taps and sink On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
95) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
96) Shower-Walls-Screen showerbase requires re sealing
Ventilation An exhaust fan is PRESENT AND OPERABLE in the bathroom - regular
cleaning advised
Page 37 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
97) Bath On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
98) Splashbacks Re seal between bench wall tiles join
99) Signs of moisture no
Bathroom 2 or ensuite
100) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
101) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
102) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
103) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
104) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
105) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
106) Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
107) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
108) Shower-walls-screen On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 38 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
Ventilation Vent only
109) Splashbacks Needs to be resealed at bench wall or tile join
110) Signs of moisture NO
Page 39 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
9 Kitchen
Limitations
NOTE Inspection of all appliances is outside the scope of the inspection No opinion is offered as to the adequacy
of dishwasher operation Ovens self or continuous cleaning operations cooking functions clocks timing devices
lights and thermostat accuracy are not tested during this inspection Appliances are not moved during the
inspection Portable dishwashers are not inspected as they require connection to facilitate testing Cupboards with
stored items restrict the visual inspection and as such no comment can be made on these areas
111) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
112) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
113) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
114) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
115) Windows Very stiff and hard to open
116) Floor On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 40 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
117) Sink and Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
118) Cook top On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
119) Splashbacks Kitchen bench needed to be re sealed at the bench wall join
120) Ventilation Rangehood fitted
121) Signs of moisture no
Page 41 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
10 Laundry
Laundry
Note -
Laundry appliances are not tested or moved during the inspection and the condition of any walls or flooring hidden
by them cannot be judged Drain lines and water supply valves serving washing machines are not operated
122) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
123) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
124) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
125) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
126) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
127) Flooring
On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 42 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
128) Taps and Tub On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Ventilation YES VENT
129) Signs of moisture no
Page 43 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL11 Misc
11 Misc
Other items
Dishwasher YES
Heating Ducted gas from outside
Air conditioning Split system air conditiong and heating
Central vacuum NO
Water tanks YES WITH PUMP
Swimming pool We are not licenced to comment on swimming pools at this time
Wall Vents Wall vents in all rooms can now be covered up to help with the
homes insulation
Page 44 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL12 Safety Concerns
12 Safety Concerns
SAFETY ISSUES NOTED
SAFETY SWITCH amp
ELECTRICALElectrical installations or inspections do not form part of the
scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of the
Australian Standards I highly recommend having a safety
assessment conducted by a licensed electrician re the homes
insulation and light fittings smoke detectors safety switch
installation and general wiring Smoke detectors should all be
installed and tested by a licensed electrician I recommend you
replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke
detectors have to be installed They must be located on the
ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a
wall they must be located a 300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling
junction Without a working smoke detector in your home you
have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors last
approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than
50 effective
BALUSTRADE Have all pool fences pool gates stairs balconies balustrade
assessed by a licensed and registered Building Surveyor as
these are not extensively inspected as they do not form part of
the scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of
the Australian Standards In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades
(including decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be
constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or other barrier
construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier
must be in accordance with the following (i) the height must not
be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the
floor of a ramp (ii) The height must not be less than - (A) 1 m
above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like
LARGE TREES There appears no problem trees on the property
130) HALOGEN DOWN LIGHTS SAFETY CAPS ARE NOT FITTED AND THE LIGHTS HEAT UP
TO 100 CELSIUS FIT SAFETY CAPS OR CHANGE GLOBES TO
THE GOOD QUALITY LED TYPE GLOBES AT ONLY 20 CELSIUS
Page 45 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
13 Services
Services
Electrical Installation
All electrical wiring meter-box and appliances need to be checked by a qualified electrician The
checking of any electrical item is outside the scope of this report Its recommended that a licensed
electrician be consulted for further advice
Plumbing
All plumbing needs to be inspected and reported on by a plumber Its recommended that a licensed
plumber be consulted for further advice
Hot Water Service
All hot water services need to be inspected and reported on by a plumber andor electrician Its
recommended that a licensed plumber andor electrician be consulted for further advice
Gas
All gas services need to be inspected and reported on by a gas plumber Its recommended that a
licensed gas plumber be consulted for further advice
Phone
All phones phone lines and outlets need to be inspected and reported on by a telecommunications
technician Its recommended that a telecommunications technician be consulted for further advice
Smoke Detectors
Australian Standard AS 3786 - Advises that Smoke detectors are required for all buildings where people
sleep It is recommended that an electrician be consulted to give advice on those installed or install
these detectors
Information for Client
NOTE Some information below may not relate directly to this dwelling
DECKINGIn accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades (including
decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or
other barrier construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the following
(i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The
height must not be less than - (A) 1 m above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like It is important
to regularly inspect and keep a wood deck surface free of all forms of fungal growth and debris that retains moisture
and will cause the deck to eventually rot It is also important to regularly clean and seal decking It is important that
you regularly inspect all balustrade posts rails and balusters for any rot looseness and decay If any of the above
are problems are present it is essential to have rectified immediately With balconies it is very important to keep all
drains clean and flowing If a tiled decking it is important to regularly inspect tile groutsilicon junction seals for any
breakdown or deterioration If any of the above problems exist it is essential to have rectified immediately
SUB FLOOR VENTILATION
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
The Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 341 stipulates that sub floor vents should be a minimum of 6000
mm2 per meter of wall in Zone 3 Melbourne) This evaluates to double brick size vents every 1 m of wall length with
the 1st vent being positioned 600 mm in from each wall corner This is the current performance requirement and
would not have been a requirement when this home was initially constructed but it is advisable
ELECTRICALInspection of Electrical wiringsmoke detectorsappliances and the like is not within the scope of a pre-purchase
building inspection as per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I recommend engaging a licensed electrician to
conduct a safety assessment on the dwellings wiring and electrical components
An electrical safety switch (RCD) should be installed in all dwellings These are commonly located in the meter box
or on the power board within the dwelling As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I
am not permitted to conduct any electrical testing assessment etc and therefore it is advised that you have a
licensed electrician conduct assessments or safety checks on this dwelling
I recommend you replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke detectors have to be installed They
must be located on the ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a wall they must be located a
300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling junction
Without a working smoke detector in your home you have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors
last approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than 50 effective Recommend replacing
HEATINGCOOLINGAs per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I am not required to inspect or operate any heating or cooling units
at the dwelling I do not inspect flues for safety clearances or the manufacturers literature re installation This must
be conducted by the appropriate tradespersons - plumberelectrician
I recommend having the heating and cooling units serviced as it is uncertain as to when it was last conducted I do
not check individual heating or cooling units without the consent of the owner Any heating and cooling is attended
to by a licensed plumber
Return air vents for ducted systems should be regularly checked and cleaned by the appropriate tradespersons
Interior surfaces of a chimney linerflue are not inspected Due to the small size of the flue angles soot and lack of
lighting a visual inspection is not possible While accessible parts of the chimney may appear functional hidden
problems could exist that are not documented in this report
PLUMBINGAs per the Australian Standards 43911 concealed plumbing is not within the scope of this Building Inspection and
therefore not inspected Any plumbing defects encountered must be rectified by a licensed plumber See
ldquoAdditional Services below in Sub Section 40rdquo Only visible leaks broken pipes and the like are inspected The
correct installation of plumbing sewer gas does not form part of this inspection Only a plumber can assess same
Water intrusion from bathtubs and shower enclosures is a common cause of damage behind walls sub floors and
ceilings below bathrooms As such periodic re-caulking and grouting of tub and shower areas is an ongoing
maintenance task which should not be neglected
USE OF PHOTOGRAPHSYour report includes photographs Some pictures are intended as a courtesy and are added for your information
Some are to help clarify where the inspector has been what was looked at and the condition of the system or
component at the time of the inspection Some of the pictures may be of deficiencies or problem areas these are to
help you better understand what is documented in this report and may allow you see areas or items that you
normally would not see Not all problem areas or conditions will be supported with photos
Page 47 of 64
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Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
WALL CRACKINGEmail me for a free copy of a guide to house maintenance published by the CSIRO in addition to the below
information I strongly suggest you read same
Some minor cracking and movement will occur in a significant proportion of residential dwellings particularly homes
built on reactive clays Continual monitoring and inspecting is required Conduct you own house inspection
occasionally as doing so may reduce significant repair costs It will be worth it financially and building and repairs is
not getting cheaper
All soils are affected by water but most problems occur on clay foundations Clays swell and shrink due moisture
content changes and the potential amount of movement is implied in differing site classifications Local councils can
inform you of the sitesoil classification in your area or you can have your home inspected and tested by a
geotechnical and foundation engineer The basic classifications are listed below
A - Most sand and rock sites with little or no ground movement from moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of
plumbing leaksrdquo
S - Slightly reactive clay sites with slight ground movement from moisture changes ldquoThese sites should be
protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of plumbing leaksrdquo
M - Moderately reactive clay sites can experience moderate ground movement due to moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
H - Highly reactive clay sites Can experience extreme ground movement and moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
E - Extremely reactive sites ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and
extremes of wetting and drying preventedrdquo
P - Problem sites soft soils soft clay or silt loose sands landslip mine subsidence collapsing soils soils subject
to erosion
GARDENSGardens should not interfere with drainage requirement of sub floor ventilation and weep holes Do not overwater
gardens adjacent footings
TREESAvoid planting near foundations Restrict planting to a distance of 15 x the mature height for Class E sites 1 x the
mature height for Class H sites and 75 x the mature height for Class M sites For example mature height is 10 m
on a class E site - do not plant within 15 m of home
LEAKSAny leaks in plumbing guttering down pipes should be repaired immediately
INFORMATION RE DRAINAGEIt is important that water does not lie against the base of walls surrounding paths and ground levels should be
sloped so as to drain water away from walls You must regularly check all drains for blockages and clean out all
visible debris This will allow surface water to drain away from the site
Make sure that downpipes donrsquot disgorge storm water onto lower walls or plinths Storm water should be carried well
Page 48 of 64
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
away by large regularly cleaned drains Maintaining under floor ventilation is an important part of controlling damp
as it allows soil moisture to evaporate beneath the floor and to pass out through the vents in the lower walls Without
this ventilation the moisture stresses on the walls would be much greater In relation to paving against walls of a
slab dwelling the Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 3123 - states Surface water must be diverted away
from class 1 buildings as follows Slab on ground - finished ground level adjacent to buildings the external finished
surface surrounding the slab must be drained to move surface water away from the building and graded to give a
slope no less than 25 mm over the 1st meter from the building in low intensity areas for surfaces that are reasonably
impermeable (such as concrete or clay paving) or 50 mm over the 1st meter from the building in any other case
INFORMATION RE RISING DAMPRising damp occurs as a result of capillary suction of moisture from the ground into porous masonry building
Materials such as stone brick earth and mortar The moisture evaporates from either face of the wall (inside or
outside) allowing more to be drawn from below The height to which the moisture will rise is determined by the
evaporation rate and the nature of the wall To prevent rising damp it is normal practice to build in an impermeable
barrier at the base of the wall just above ground level This is known as the damp-proof course (DPC) or sometimes
as the damp course Modern DPCs are generally 05mm thick black polyethylene sheeting Early DPCs included
overlapping roofing slates lead sheets glazed ceramic tiles (made for the purpose) and various bitumen-based
materials including tar-sand mixes which were laid hot
Masonry containing a high proportion of fine pores will allow the water to rise higher than a coarse pored material
basically the water is carried up the wall in the finer pores and not those of large diameter The average size of
pores in masonry gives a theoretical rise of around 15 meters but where evaporation is severely retarded for
example by the use of impervious membranes moisture can sometimes rise in excess of 2 metres Rising damp is
often caused by bridging of the DPC This happens when external renders or internal plasters provide a moisture
pathway around the DPC If rising damp salt residue on lower walls lower wall paint flake has been detected and
reported on in this report it is essential that you contact a specialist to ascertain how extensive the problem mey be
Accurate diagnosis of the cause and extent of the damp problem is very important even if there is evidence in one
area and no visible evidence in other areas Specialist advice should be sought prior to purchasing the dwelling
INFORMATION RE INSULATIONInsulation should not be within 90mm of hot flues or exhaust fans For light fittings where the manufacturerrsquos
installation instructions do not provide information on required clearances the light fitting can be installed using a
suitable Australian Standards approved enclosure for electrical and fire safety otherwise use a minimum distance of
50 mm for recessed incandescent lights and 200 mm for recessed halogen lights with a 50 mm gap for lighting
transformers
Ceiling fires have increased significantly with the more common use of down lights that penetrate the ceiling Care
must be taken not to have direct contact with insulation or to have the transformers underneath the insulation
Wherever possible avoid recessed light fittings as these are a major source of heat loss The Wiring Rules ASNZS
30002007 require that electrical contractors take special precautions where thermal insulation is of a type that is not
fixed in position eg loose fill A barrier or guard constructed of fire resistant material is to be provided and secured
in position to maintain the necessary clearance
The fire resistant barrier or guard may be a commercially available device (including ones manufactured specifically
for the light fitting used) or a barrier made of material that will prevent the down-light or transformer from
transferring a dangerous level of heat to surrounding insulation and which will itself withstand the heat of the down
light or transformer
Once a fire resistant barrier is selected it should be installed around the light fitting (and transformer where
relevant) in such a way that there is limited movement allowing the required distance between the insulation and
the light fitting to be maintained
Thank You
Thank You for using my inspection service I encourage you to call me as I like to explain my findings
verbally At times the report can be quite negative and I like to place my findings into perspective Often
it is very difficult to fully explain situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor
damage in a manner that is readily understandable by the reader
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Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
Kind Regards
Chris Wright contact mobile 0414325452
Safe And Sound Property Inspections Pty Ltd
WALL CRACKS INFORMATION
WALL CRACKS
Cracking in walls is categorized into damage categories and older homes will experience some sort of cracking in the
external cladding and internal wall linings Cracking that has widths of 5 mm to 15 mm or above must be assessed by
a structural engineer
We are not structural engineers and therefore we would be doing you a disservice by attempting to ascertain the
exact cause of any reported wall cracks either internally or externally due to the magnitude of possible causes and the
fact that to ascertain the likely cause would require a more invasive inspection - ie removal of wall linings removal of
plaster digging down into footings all which does not form a part of this inspection process
Homes that have had patching works (normally re-pointing externally) on internal walls and ceilings require close
monitoring as there is no guarantee that the cracks will not re-open Some cracks may be dormant and not open any
wider some may be live and continue to open amp some cracks may only require some minor patching or re-pointing
works to rectify
This report carries no guarantee that external or internal cracking will not occur in the future and also that if current
cracks exist that those cracks will not increase in length and width in the future As stated above a structural engineer
must be engaged to assess any significant wall cracking if mentioned within this report
Category 1 cracks are Hairline less than 10 mm - These cracks do not require repair I cannot guarantee that
these will not re-open in the future
Category 2 cracks are Less than 5 mm in width - Cracks noticeable but can easily be filled - doors and
windows stick slightly I would monitor these closely for any further opening and if so re-assess If widening of the
cracks occurs a structural engineer will be required to assess I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in the
future
Category 3 cracks are 5mm to 15 mm in width or a number of cracks 3 mm or more in a group - Cracks can
be repaired and possibly a small amount of wall will need to be replaced Before engaging any trades to conduct
work on these cracks I advise you liaise with a structural engineer I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in
the future
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Summary
This Summary is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own
This Summary must be read in conjunction with the full report and not in isolation from the
report
If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the Report and anything in
this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary
The Report is subject to Terms and Limitations
Client information
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
Note This report should not be relied upon if the contract for sale becomes binding more than 30 days
after the date of initial inspection A re-inspection after this time is essential
Report Type
Visual Timber Pest Inspection Report in Accord With AS 43493 - 2010
Access
Are there any area(s) or sections(s) that access should be gained
NO
Timber Pest Activity
Were active subterranean (live specimens) found
NO
Was visible evidence of borers of seasoned timber found
NO
Was evidence of damage caused by wood decay (rot) fungi found
YES read the entire report
Important information
Page 51 of 64
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Important We strongly recommend the purchaser make inquiry from the vendor about Timber Pests
and in particular Termites for this property
For complete and accurate information You
must refer to the following complete
Visual Timber Pest Report
TERMS amp LIMITATIONS
Important Information Any person who relies upon the contents of this report does so acknowledging that
the following clauses which define the Scope and Limitations of the inspection form an integral part of the
report
1 THIS IS A VISUAL INSPECTION ONLY in accord with the requirements of AS 43493 Inspection of
buildings Part 3 Timber pest inspections Visual inspection was limited to those areas and sections of the
property to which reasonable access (See Definition) was both available and permitted on the
dof of Inspection The inspection DID NOT include breaking apart dismantling removing or moving objects
including but not limited to foliage mouldings roof insulationsisalation floor or wall coverings sidings
ceilings floors furnishings appliances or personal possessions The inspector CANNOT see inside walls
between floors inside skillion roofing inside the eaves behind stored goods in cupboards in other areas that
are concealed or obstructed The inspector DID NOT dig gouge force or perform any other invasive
procedures An invasive inspection will not be performed unless a separate contract is entered into In an
occupied property it must be understood that furnishings or household items may be concealing evidence of
Timber Pests which may only be revealed when the items are moved or removed In the case of Strata type
properties only the interior of the unit is inspected
2 SCOPE OF REPORT This Report is confined to reporting on the discovery or non discovery of
infestation andor damage caused by subterranean and dampwood termites (white ants) borers of seasoned
timber and wood decay fungi (hereinafter referred to as Timber Pests) present on the date of the
Inspection The Inspection did not cover any other pests and this Report does not comment on them Dry
wood termites (Family KALOTERMITIDAE) and European House Borer (Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus) were
excluded from the Inspection but have been reported on if in the course of the Inspection any visual
evidence of infestation happened to be found If Cryptotermes brevis (West Indian Dry Wood Termite) or
Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus are discovered we are required by law to notify Government Authorities If
reported a special purpose report may be necessary
3 LIMITATIONS Nothing contained in the Report implies that any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas
or sections of the property being inspected by the Inspector on the date of the Inspection were not or have
not been infested by Timber Pests Accordingly this Report is not a guarantee that an infestation andor
damage does not exist in any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas or sections of the property Nor is it a
guarantee that a future infestation of Timber Pests will not occur or be found
4 DETERMINING Extent of damage The Report is NOT a structural damage Report We claim no
expertise in building and any observations or recommendations about timber damage should not be taken as
expert opinion and CANNOT be relied upon The Report will not state the full extent of any timber pest
damage The Report will state timber damage found as slight `moderate `moderate to extensiversquo or
lsquoextensiversquo This information is not the opinion of an expert If any evidence of Timber Pest activity andor
damage resulting from Timber Pest activity is reported either in the structure(s) or the grounds of the
property then You must assume that there may be concealed structural damage within the building(s) This
concealed damage may only be found when wall linings cladding or insulation is removed to reveal
previously concealed timbers An invasive Timber Pest Inspection (for which a separate contract is required)
is strongly recommended and You should arrange for a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer or
Architect to carry out a structural inspection and to determine the full extent of the damage and the extent of
repairs that may be required You agree that neither We nor the individual conducting the Inspection is
responsible or liable for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by the report or not
5 MOULD Mildew and non wood decay fungi is commonly known as Mould and is not considered a Timber
Pest However Mould and their spores may cause health problems or allergic reactions such as asthma and
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Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
dermatitis in some people No inspection for Mould was carried out at the property and no report on the
presence or absence of Mould is provided Should any evidence of Mould happen to be noticed during the
inspection it will be noted in the Other Information (511) section of this report If Mould is noted as present
within the property and you are concerned as to the possible health risk resulting from its presence then you
should seek advice from your local Council State or Commonwealth Government Health Department or a
qualified expert such as an Industry Hygienist
6 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY No liability shall be accepted on account of failure of the Report to notify
any Termite activity andor damage present at or prior to the date of the Report in any areas(s) or section(s)
of the subject property physically inaccessible for inspection or to which
access for Inspection is denied by or to the Licensed Inspector (including but not limited to any area(s) or
section(s) so specified by the Report)
7 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY TO THIRD PARTIES Compensation will only be payable for losses arising
in contract or tort sustained by the Client named on the front of this report Any third party acting or relying on
this Report in whole or in part does so entirely at their own risk
8 COMPLAINTS PROCEDURE In the event of any dispute or claim arising out of or relating to the
Inspection or the Report or any alleged negligent act or omission on Our part or on the part of the individual
conducting the Inspection either party may give written Notice of the dispute or claim to the other party If the
dispute is not resolved within twenty one (21) days from the service of the written Notice then either party
may refer the dispute or claim to a mediator nominated by Us The cost shall be met equally by both parties
or as agreed as part of the mediated settlement Should the dispute or claim not be resolved by mediation
one or other of the parties may refer the dispute or claim to the Institute of Arbitrators and Mediators of
Australia who will appoint an Arbitrator who will resolve the dispute by arbitration The Arbitrator will also
determine what costs each of the parties are to pay
9 COMPLAINT INVESTIGATION In the event any litigation is started as a result of the inspection andor
report you indemnify us against any legal fees and expenses incurred where you have not first allowed Us
the opportunity to visit the property to investigate the complaint and provide you with a written response within
28 days
Report Summary Page
This Summary AND the inspectors opinion is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own This Summary must be read in conjunction with
the full report and not in isolation from the report If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the
Report and anything in this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary The Report is
subject to Terms and Limitations
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
1 Visual Timber Pest Report
Building Type residential house
Height single storey
Page 53 of 64
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Roof tile
Walls Brick
Floor Timber framed
Piers Concrete
Garage Garage
Fences Timber fences
Outbuildings Shed
Any building or part of a building that is constructed on a concrete slab is always more susceptible to termite
attack because of possible concealed termite entry
Areas inspected
Only structures fences ampor trees within 50m of the building but within the property boundaries were
inspected
Inspected Areas Were exterior Fences Garage grounds and site interior Outbuildings Roof
space Subfloor
Areas NOT Inspected No inspection was made and no report is submitted of inaccessible areas These
include but may not be limited to cavity walls concealed frame timbers eaves flat roofs fully enclosed
patios subfloors soil concealed by concrete floors fireplace hearths wall linings landscaping rubbish floor
coverings furniture pictures appliances stored items insulation hollow blocksposts etc
Reasonable Access
Other Area(s) to which REASONABLE ACCESS for Inspection was NOT AVAILABLE and the
Reason(s) why are listed below
Those areas were Some of the subfloor is crowded with ducting and or storage items
Please note since a complete inspection of the above areas was not possible timber pest activity andor
damage may exist in these areas
Page 54 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Obstructed or restricted access
Area(s) in which Visual Inspection was Obstructed or Restricted and the Reason(s) Are listed below
Those areas were Furnicture and household items around the home obstructed
access
High Risk Areas
High Risk Area(s) to which Access should be gained or fully gained since they may show evidence
of Timber Pests or damage
Those areas were AS LISTED ABOVE
Furnishings
Was the property furnished at
inspectionYES
Where a property is furnished at the time of the inspection then you must understand that the
furnishings and stored goods may be concealing evidence of Timber Pest Activity This evidence may
only be revealed when the property is vacated A further inspection of the vacant property is strongly
recommended in this case
Page 55 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
Were active termites seen at time of inspection
NO
Termites are believed to be
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
A termite nest
Was a termite nest found NO
Subterranean termite workings-damage found
YES IN SOME FENCING DEAD STUMPS AND TIMBER
SLEEPERS AROUND GARDEN
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
Any evidence of timber damage visible
SEE ABOVE
We claim no expertise in building
VERY IMPORTANT If live termites or any evidence of termite workings or damage was reported above within
the building(s) or in the ground and fences then it must be assumed that there may be concealed termite
activity andor timber damage This concealed activity or damage may only be found when alterations are
carried out such as when wall linings cladding or insulation are removed or if you arrange for an invasive
inspection We claim no expertise in structural engineering or building We strongly recommend that you
have a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer Architect or other qualified expert in the building trade
determine the full extent of the damage if any This may require an invasive inspection We take no
responsibility for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by this report or not (See Terms amp Limitations)
Where visual evidence of termite workings andor damage is reported above but no live termites
were present at the time of inspection you must realise that it is possible that termites are still active in the
immediate vicinity and the termites may continue to cause further damage It is not possible without benefit
of further investigation and a number of inspections over a period of time to ascertain whether any infestation
Page 56 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
is active or inactive Active termites may simply have not been present at the time of inspection due to a prior
disturbance climatic conditions or they may have been utilising an alternative feeding source Continued
regular inspections are essential Unless written evidence of a termite protection program in accord with
Australian Standard 3660 with ongoing inspections is provided you must arrange for a treatment in accord
with Australian Standard 3660 to be carried out immediately to reduce the risk of further attack
General remarks A more thorough INVASIVE INSPECTION is available Where any current visible
evidence of Timber Pest activity is found it is strongly recommended that a more invasive inspection is
performed Trees on the property have been visually inspected for evidence of termite activity to a height of
2m where access was possible and practical It is very difficult and generally impossible to locate termite
nests since they are underground and evidence in trees is usually well concealed We therefore strongly
recommend that you arrange to have trees test drilled for evidence of termite nests
Signs of termite treatment
WARNING
If evidence of drill holes in concrete or brickwork or other signs of a possible previous treatment are reported
then the treatment was probably carried out because of an active termite attack Extensive structural damage
may exist in concealed areas You should have an invasive inspection carried out and have a builder
determine the full extent of any damage and the estimated cost of repairs as the damage may only be found
when wall linings etc are removed
Normally if a termite treatment has been carried out then a durable notice should be located in the
meter box indicating the type of termite shield system treated zone or combination has been installed
No evidence was seen of any previous termite treatment
Durable notice (Termite management notice)
Was a durable notice found NO
ThisThis firm can give no assurances with regard to work that may have been previously performed by other
firms You should obtain copies of all paperwork and make your own inquiries as to the quality of the
treatment when it was carried out and warranty information In most cases you should arrange for a
treatment in accord with Australian Standard 3660 be carried out to reduce the risk of further attack
Page 57 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
Was visible evidence of borers found
No borers were noticed at he time of inspection
Lyctus brunneus (powder post beetle) is not considered a significant pest of timber Damage is confined
to the sapwood so treatment or timber replacement is not usually required However you should have a
building expert investigate if any timber replacement is required
Anobium punctatum (furniture beetle) and Calymmaderus incisus (Queensland pine beetle) must
always be considered active unless proof of treatment is provided because unless the timber is ground up
one cannot determine conclusively if activity has ceased Total timber replacement of all susceptible timbers
is recommended A secondary choice is treatment However the evidence and damage will remain and the
treatment may need to be carried out each year for up to three years
Borer recommendations
Replacement of all susceptible timbers is always preferred since in the event of selling the property in the
future it is probable that an inspector will report the borers as active (see above) A chemical treatment to
control andor protect against Furniture beetle andor Queensland pine beetle can be considered as a less
effective lower cost option Before considering this option you should consult with a builder (See Terms amp
Limitations) to determine if the timbers are structurally sound Following the initial treatment a further
inspection is essential in twelve months time to determine if further treatment is needed Treatments over a
number of consecutive years may be required
Page 58 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Was evidence of wood decay fungi found
MODERATE
We claim no expertise in building and if any evidence of fungal decay or damage is reported you should consult
a building expert determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs or timber replacement
(See Terms amp Limitations)
Areas affected by fungal decay
(wood rot) TIMBER FENCING SLEEPERS AND DEAD STUMPS IN
GARDEN
Conditions conductive to timber pests
Water leaks especially in or into the subfloor or against the external walls eg leaking taps water tanks or
down pipes and or guttering increases the likelihood of termite attack Leaking showers or leaks from other
lsquowet areasrsquo also increase the likelihood of concealed termite attack These conditions are also conducive to
borer activity and wood decay
Water leaks were No water leaks appeared present at the time of inspection
Hot water system and air con
units wereThe overflows are in acceptable positions
Hot water services and air conditioning units which release water alongside or near to building walls need
to be connected to a drain (if this is not possible then their water outlet needs to be piped several meters
away from the building) as the resulting wet area is highly conducive to termites
Moisture
At the time of inspection
moisture readings wereThe moisture readings show as normal
High moisture readings can be caused by any one of the following poor ventilation ineffective drainage
leaking pipes leaking roofs defective flashing or by concealed termite activity The areas of high moisture
should be investigated by way of an invasive inspection
If high moisture was reported then you must have a building expert investigate the moisture and its cause
and determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs
Page 59 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Drainage
Poor drainage especially in the subfloor greatly increases the likelihood of wood decay and termite attackWhere
drainage is considered inadequate a plumber builder or other building expert must be consulted We claim
no expertise in plumbing and drainage however
Drainage appears Adequate
Ventilation
Ventilation appears Adequate
Ventilation particularly to the sub-floor region is important in minimising the opportunity for Timber Pests
to establish themselves within a propertyWhere ventilation is considered inadequate a builder or other expert
should be consulted
We claim no expertise in building however
Slab edge exposure
Where external concrete slab edges are not exposed there is a high risk of concealed termite entry In some
buildings built since July 1995 the edge of the slab forms part of the termite shield system In these buildings
an inspection zone of at least 75mm should be maintained to permit detection of termite entry The concrete
edge should not be concealed by render tiles cladding flashings adjoining structures paving soil turf or
landscaping etc Where this is the case you should arrange to have the slab edge exposed for inspection
Concealed termite entry may already be taking place but could not be detected at the time of the inspection
This may have resulted in concealed timber damage Note A very high proportion of termite attacks are over
the edge of both Infill and other concrete slabs types Covering the edge of a concrete slab makes concealed
termite entry easy Infill slab type construction has an even higher risk of concealed termite ingress as the
slab edge is concealed due to the construction design and cannot be exposed The type of slab may only be
determined by assessment of the construction plans by a qualified person eg Builder Architect
Construction Plans may be obtainable by your conveyancer Termite activity and or damage may be present
in concealed timbers of the building We strongly recommend frequent regular inspections in accordance
with AS 36602 Where the slab edge is not fully exposed or the slab is an infill slab or the slab type cannot
be determined then we strongly recommend inspections every 3 to 6 months in accordance with AS 36602
Infill slab A slab on the ground cast between walls Other slabs should be in accordance with AS
2870 - 1996 and AS 36601-2000
Page 60 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Does slab edge inspection zone
fully comply Not applicable
Weep holes in external walls
It is very important that soil lawn concrete paths or pavers do not cover the weep holes Sometimes they
have been covered during the rendering of the brick work They should be clean and free flowing Covering
the weep holes in part or in whole may allow undetected termite entry
Were weepholes clear Not applicable
Termite Shields (Ant Caps)
Termite Shields (Ant Caps) should be in good order and condition so termite workings are exposed and
visible This helps stop termites gaining undetected entry Joins in the shielding should have been
soldered during the installation Whenever it is observed that the joins in the shielding have not been
soldered then the shielding must be reported as inadequate It may be possible for a builder to repair the
shielding If not a chemical treated zone may need to be installed to deter termites from gaining
concealed access to the building Missing damaged or poor shields increase the risk of termite
infestation If considered inadequate a builder or other building expert should be consulted
Other physical shield systems are not visible to inspection and no comment is made on such systems
We claim no expertise in building However in our opinion
The termite shields appear to
beadequate
Condusive Areas and Situations
Condusive to subterranean
termite infestation Clean up all old timber garden rubbish building rubbish keep
around the walls of the house clear of folage and and wood piles etc
Termites are attracted to warm moist locations
Other comments
Page 61 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
Overall Assessment
Where the evidence of live termites or termite damage or termite workings (mudding) was found in the
building(s) then the risk of a further attack is extremely high Where evidence of live termites or termite
damage or termite workings was found in the grounds but not in the buildings then the risk to buildings must
be reported as high to extremely high
61 At the time of the inspection the DEGREE OF RISK OF SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE INFESTATION
to the overall property was considered
The risk of infestation is High
Subterranean termite treatment recommendation
middot A management program in accord with AS 3660-2000 to protect against subterranean termites is
considered to be
Strongly recommended
Future inspections
61 AS 36602-2000 recommends that inspections be carried out at intervals no greater than annually and
where timber pest ldquopressurerdquo is greater this interval should be shortened Inspections WILL NOT stop timber
pest infestations however the damage which may be caused will be reduced when the infestation is found at
an early stage
Due to the degree of risk of subterranean termite infestation noted above and all other findings of this report
we strongly recommend that a full inspection and written report in accord with AS 43493 or AS 36602-2000
is conducted at this property
We recommend every 12 months
Page 62 of 64
19 INTERGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)
Maintenance Advice
Important Maintenance Advice regarding Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for Protecting
against Timber PestsAny structure can be attacked by Timber Pests Periodic maintenance should include measures to minimise
possibilities of infestation in and around a property Factors which may lead to infestation from Timber Pests
include situations where the edge of the concrete slab is covered by soil or garden debris filled areas areas
with less than 400mm clearance foam insulation at foundations earthwood contact damp areas leaking
pipes etc form-work timbers scrap timber tree stumps mulch tree branches touching the structure wood
rot etc Gardens pathways or turf abutting or concealing the edge of a concrete slab will allow for concealed
entry by timber pests Any timber in contact with soil such as form-work scrap timbers or stumps must be
removed from under and around the buildings and any leaks repaired You should endeavour to ensure such
conditions DO NOT occur around your property
We further advise that you engage a professional pest control firm to provide a suitable termite management
program in accord with AS 3660 to minimise the risk of termite attack There is no way of preventing termite
attack Even AS 3660 advises when a complete termite management system is installed in accordance with
AS 36601-2000 for pre-construction termite work or 36602-2000 for post-construction termite work and the
Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) product label directions are followed
precisely termites may still bridge the management system However if the labels directions are followed
and the Standard adhered to and bridging occurs evidence of the termite ingress will normally be evident to
the inspector Therefore regular inspections in line with the recommendations in this report are essential in
addition to any suitable termite management system you install
You should read and understand the following important information It will help explain what is involved in a
timber pest inspection the difficulties faced by a timber pest inspector and why it is not possible to guarantee
that a property is free of timber pests It also details important information about what you can do to help
protect your property from timber pests This information forms an integral part of the report
REASONABLE ACCESSOnly areas where reasonable access was available were inspected The Australian Standard AS 3660 refers
to AS 43493-1998 which defines reasonable access Access will not be available where there are safety
concerns or obstructions or the space available is less than the following
ROOF VOID - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 450mm x 400mm and reachable by a
21M step ladder or 36M ladder and there is at least 600mm x 600mm of space to crawl
SUBFLOOR - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 500mm x 400mm and there is at least
400mm of space to crawl beneath the lowest bearer or 500mm beneath the lowest part of any concrete
floor
ROOF EXTERIOR - must be accessible by a 36M ladder
Reasonable access does not include the use of destructive or invasive inspection methods Nor does
reasonable access include cutting or making access traps or moving heavy furniture or stored goods
A MORE INVASIVE PHYSICAL INSPECTION IS AVAILABLE AND RECOMMENDEDAs detailed above there are many limitations to this visual inspection only With the permission of the owner
of the premises we WILL perform a more invasive physical inspection that involves moving or lifting
insulation stored items furniture or foliage during the inspection We WILL physically touch tap test and
when necessary forcegouge suspected accessible timbers We WILL gain access to areas where physically
possible and considered practical and necessary by way of cutting traps and access holes This style of
report is available by ordering with several days notice Inspection time for this style of report will be greater
than for a VISUAL INSPECTION It involves disruption in the case of an occupied property and some
permanent marking is likely You must arrange for the written permission of the owner who must
acknowledge all the above information and confirm that our firm will not be held liable for any damage
caused to the property A price is available on request
CONCRETE SLAB HOMESHomes constructed on concrete slabs pose special problems with respect to termite attack If the edge of the
slab is concealed by concrete paths patios pavers garden beds lawns foliage etc then it is possible for
termites to affect concealed entry into the property They can then cause extensive damage to concealed
Page 63 of 64
framing timbers Even the most experienced inspector may be unable to detect their presence due to
concealment by wall linings Only when the termites attack timbers in the roof void which may in turn be
concealed by insulation can their presence be detected Where termite damage is located in the roof it
should be expected that concealed framing timbers will be extensively damaged With a concrete slab home
it is imperative that you expose the edge of the slab and ensure that foliage and garden beds do not cover
the slab edge Weep holes must be kept free of obstructions It is strongly recommended that you have a
termite inspection in accordance with AS 36602 carried out as recommended in this report
SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
No property is safe from termites Termites are the cause of the greatest economic losses of timber in
service in Australia Independent data compiled by State Forestry shows 1 in every 5 homes is attacked by
termites at some stage in its life More recent data would indicate that this is now as high as 1 in every 3
Australiarsquos subterranean termite species (white ants) are the most destructive timber pests in the world In
fact it can take ldquoas little as 3 months for a termite colony to severely damage almost all the timber in a homerdquo
How Termites Attack your Home The most destructive species live in large underground nests containing
several million timber destroying insects The problem arises when a nest matures near your home Your
home provides natural shelter and a food source for the termites The gallery system of a single colony may
exploit food sources over as much as one hectare with individual galleries extending up to 50 metres to enter
your home where there is a smorgasbord of timber to feast upon Even concrete slabs do not act as a
barrier they can penetrate through cracks in the slab to gain access to your home They even build mud
tubes to gain access to above ground timbers In rare cases termites may create their nest in the cavity wall
of the property without making ground contact In these cases it may be impossible to determine their
presence until extensive timber damage occurs
Termite Damage Once in contact with the timber they excavate it often leaving only a thin veneer on the
outside If left undiscovered the economic species can cause many thousands of dollars damage and cost
two to five thousand dollars (or more) to treat
Subterranean Termite Ecology These termites are social insects usually living in underground nests Nests
may be in trees or in rare instances they may be in above ground areas within the property They tunnel
underground to enter the building and then remain hidden within the timber making it very difficult to locate
them Where timbers are concealed as in most modern homes it makes it even more difficult to locate their
presence Especially if gardens have been built up around the home and termite barriers are either not in
place or poorly maintained Termites form nests in all sorts of locations and they are usually not visible There
may be more than one nest on a property The diet of termites in the natural environment is the various
hardwood and softwood species growing throughout Australia These same timbers are used in buildings
Worker termites move out from their underground nest into surrounding areas where they obtain food and
return to nurture the other casts of termites within the nest Termites are extremely sensitive to temperature
humidity and light and hence cannot move over ground like most insects They travel in mud encrusted
tunnels to the source of food Detection of termites is usually by locating these mud tunnels rising from the
ground into the affected structure This takes an expert eyetimbers and in areas that retain water in the soil
The durability and type of timbers are factors along with the temperature and environment Destruction of
affected timbers varies with the symptoms involved Removal of the moisture source usually alleviates the
problem Fungal decay is attractive to termites and if the problem is not rectified it may well lead to future
termite attack
CONTACT THE INSPECTOR Please feel free to contact the inspector who carried out this inspection Often it is very difficult to fully explain
situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor damage in a manner that is readily
understandable by the reader Should you have any difficulty in understanding anything contained within this
report then you should immediately contact the inspector and have the matter explained to you If you have
any questions at all or require any clarification then contact the inspector prior to acting on this report
Terrmite treatments
For any termite treatments and quotes we recommend Rick Mcpherson from Premium
Pest Management who will offers our clients good sevice and prices phone number is
1300237440
Page 64 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL5 Subfloor
32) Underside of flooring
Timbers On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
33) Bearers On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
34) Joists On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
35) Piers and foundation walls On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
36) Duct works On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
37) Rubbish under house Yes rubbish under the house needs to cleaned out as it can attract
moisture and timber pests
Page 25 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL6 Hot Water System
6 Hot Water System
Hot Water System
Location The hot water unit is located OUTSIDE
Type GAS STORAGE
Make AQUA MAX
Size 200 litre good for 3-4 people
Build date Unable to ascertain
38) Overflow on unit THE HOT WATER OVERFLOW IS ADEQUATELY DRAINED
Hot Water Unit Information
HOT WATER UNIT working parts requires assessment by a licensed plumber It is estimated that a typical water
heater has a service life of about 10 years on average We recommend that a water heater be testedserviced if the
water heater is 10 years or older a replacement may be required in the near future All plumbing around and within
this dwelling should be checked for compliancecorrect installation by a licensed plumber
Page 26 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
7 Interiors
Limitations
NOTE The condition of walls behind wall coverings paneling and furnishings cannot be inspected or reported on
Only the general condition of visible portions of floors is included in this inspection As a general rule cosmetic
deficiencies are considered normal wear and tear and are not reported Determining the source of odors or like
conditions is not a part of this inspection Floor covering damage or stains may be hidden by furniture The
condition of floors underlying floor coverings is not inspected Determining the condition of insulated glass windows
is not always possible due to temperature weather and lighting conditions Water leaks at windows and other areas
and penetration are difficult to detect when it is not raining Please keep this in mind when reading this report and
prior to a decision to purchase consult with the vendor as to any existing leaks that may be present Check with
owners for further information
Where fitted Wood burning and other forms of fireboxes are outside the scope of this inspection Safehome
recommends you have these tested prior to purchase for peace of mind
All fireplaces should be cleaned and inspected on a regular basis to make sure that no cracks have developed
Large fires in the firebox can overheat the firebox and flue liners sometimes resulting in internal damage Consult
an expert in this field prior to using the fireplace for further advice and recommendations
Any estimate of repair costs are not to be taken as a quotation to make good any repairs or defects to this property
We recommend that a specialist in this field be contacted with regards to obtaining an accurate quote to repair any
defects prior to a decision to purchase this property
Doors
39) Main Entry Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Smoke Detectors
Page 27 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Are smoke alarms installed YES SMOKE ALARMS ARE INSTALLED - regardless they must be
tested and assessed by a licensed electrician
Smoke alarm Information
NOTE Smoke alarms are intended to detect smoke before it reaches the sleeping occupants of a building
Therefore the alarm should be located in a position designed to wake the occupants and give them time to
evacuate the building They must be located 300 mm from a wall junction to avoid dead air spaces and if on the
wall they must be located between 300 mm and 500 mm from the ceiling junction
Electrical Safety Switch
Is a safety switch present YES A SAFETY SWITCH IS INSTALLED - please read comment below
re electrical
Electric Information
NOTE As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I am not permitted to conduct
electrical testing assessment etc Therefore it is advised that you have a licensed electrician conduct assessments
or safety checks on this dwelling including light fitting clearances from insulation safety switches point and
switches
Hall
40) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
41) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
42) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 28 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
43) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
44) Windows On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
with no major defects visible
45) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 1
46) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
47) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
48) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
49) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
50) Windows GENERAL AGE DETERIORATION - General maintenance works required
Page 29 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
51) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 2
52) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
53) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
54) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
55) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
56) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
57) flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 3
Page 30 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
58) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
59) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
60) Ceilings On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
61) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
62) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
63) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Lounge Room
64) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
Page 31 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
65) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
66) Ceiling CEILING SAGGING - requires repair from a safety perspective -I
recommend you contact a licensed plasterer for further advice and
recommendations
67) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
68) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
69) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 32 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Study
70) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
71) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
72) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
73) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
74) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
75) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Meals
76) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
Page 33 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
77) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
78) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
79) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
80) Windows Window facing rear garden showing signs of leaking in heavy rain
81) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 34 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Living
82) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
83) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
84) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
85) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
86) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
87) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 35 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
8 Bathroom(s)
Limitations
NOTE Shower areas are visually checked for leakage but leaks often do not show except when the shower is in
actual long term use Determining whether shower areas bathshower surrounds are water tight is beyond the
scope of this inspection It is very important to maintain adequate sealing in the bath areas Very minor
imperfections can allow water to get into the wall or floor areas and cause damage Adequate and proper ongoing
maintenance will be required in the future
Bathroom 1
88) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
89) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
90) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
91) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
92) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 36 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
93) Flooring Bathroom floors need re grout or re caulk tiles around floor wall
join
94) Taps and sink On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
95) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
96) Shower-Walls-Screen showerbase requires re sealing
Ventilation An exhaust fan is PRESENT AND OPERABLE in the bathroom - regular
cleaning advised
Page 37 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
97) Bath On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
98) Splashbacks Re seal between bench wall tiles join
99) Signs of moisture no
Bathroom 2 or ensuite
100) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
101) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
102) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
103) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
104) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
105) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
106) Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
107) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
108) Shower-walls-screen On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 38 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
Ventilation Vent only
109) Splashbacks Needs to be resealed at bench wall or tile join
110) Signs of moisture NO
Page 39 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
9 Kitchen
Limitations
NOTE Inspection of all appliances is outside the scope of the inspection No opinion is offered as to the adequacy
of dishwasher operation Ovens self or continuous cleaning operations cooking functions clocks timing devices
lights and thermostat accuracy are not tested during this inspection Appliances are not moved during the
inspection Portable dishwashers are not inspected as they require connection to facilitate testing Cupboards with
stored items restrict the visual inspection and as such no comment can be made on these areas
111) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
112) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
113) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
114) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
115) Windows Very stiff and hard to open
116) Floor On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 40 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
117) Sink and Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
118) Cook top On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
119) Splashbacks Kitchen bench needed to be re sealed at the bench wall join
120) Ventilation Rangehood fitted
121) Signs of moisture no
Page 41 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
10 Laundry
Laundry
Note -
Laundry appliances are not tested or moved during the inspection and the condition of any walls or flooring hidden
by them cannot be judged Drain lines and water supply valves serving washing machines are not operated
122) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
123) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
124) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
125) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
126) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
127) Flooring
On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 42 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
128) Taps and Tub On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Ventilation YES VENT
129) Signs of moisture no
Page 43 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL11 Misc
11 Misc
Other items
Dishwasher YES
Heating Ducted gas from outside
Air conditioning Split system air conditiong and heating
Central vacuum NO
Water tanks YES WITH PUMP
Swimming pool We are not licenced to comment on swimming pools at this time
Wall Vents Wall vents in all rooms can now be covered up to help with the
homes insulation
Page 44 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL12 Safety Concerns
12 Safety Concerns
SAFETY ISSUES NOTED
SAFETY SWITCH amp
ELECTRICALElectrical installations or inspections do not form part of the
scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of the
Australian Standards I highly recommend having a safety
assessment conducted by a licensed electrician re the homes
insulation and light fittings smoke detectors safety switch
installation and general wiring Smoke detectors should all be
installed and tested by a licensed electrician I recommend you
replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke
detectors have to be installed They must be located on the
ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a
wall they must be located a 300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling
junction Without a working smoke detector in your home you
have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors last
approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than
50 effective
BALUSTRADE Have all pool fences pool gates stairs balconies balustrade
assessed by a licensed and registered Building Surveyor as
these are not extensively inspected as they do not form part of
the scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of
the Australian Standards In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades
(including decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be
constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or other barrier
construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier
must be in accordance with the following (i) the height must not
be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the
floor of a ramp (ii) The height must not be less than - (A) 1 m
above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like
LARGE TREES There appears no problem trees on the property
130) HALOGEN DOWN LIGHTS SAFETY CAPS ARE NOT FITTED AND THE LIGHTS HEAT UP
TO 100 CELSIUS FIT SAFETY CAPS OR CHANGE GLOBES TO
THE GOOD QUALITY LED TYPE GLOBES AT ONLY 20 CELSIUS
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Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
13 Services
Services
Electrical Installation
All electrical wiring meter-box and appliances need to be checked by a qualified electrician The
checking of any electrical item is outside the scope of this report Its recommended that a licensed
electrician be consulted for further advice
Plumbing
All plumbing needs to be inspected and reported on by a plumber Its recommended that a licensed
plumber be consulted for further advice
Hot Water Service
All hot water services need to be inspected and reported on by a plumber andor electrician Its
recommended that a licensed plumber andor electrician be consulted for further advice
Gas
All gas services need to be inspected and reported on by a gas plumber Its recommended that a
licensed gas plumber be consulted for further advice
Phone
All phones phone lines and outlets need to be inspected and reported on by a telecommunications
technician Its recommended that a telecommunications technician be consulted for further advice
Smoke Detectors
Australian Standard AS 3786 - Advises that Smoke detectors are required for all buildings where people
sleep It is recommended that an electrician be consulted to give advice on those installed or install
these detectors
Information for Client
NOTE Some information below may not relate directly to this dwelling
DECKINGIn accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades (including
decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or
other barrier construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the following
(i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The
height must not be less than - (A) 1 m above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like It is important
to regularly inspect and keep a wood deck surface free of all forms of fungal growth and debris that retains moisture
and will cause the deck to eventually rot It is also important to regularly clean and seal decking It is important that
you regularly inspect all balustrade posts rails and balusters for any rot looseness and decay If any of the above
are problems are present it is essential to have rectified immediately With balconies it is very important to keep all
drains clean and flowing If a tiled decking it is important to regularly inspect tile groutsilicon junction seals for any
breakdown or deterioration If any of the above problems exist it is essential to have rectified immediately
SUB FLOOR VENTILATION
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Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
The Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 341 stipulates that sub floor vents should be a minimum of 6000
mm2 per meter of wall in Zone 3 Melbourne) This evaluates to double brick size vents every 1 m of wall length with
the 1st vent being positioned 600 mm in from each wall corner This is the current performance requirement and
would not have been a requirement when this home was initially constructed but it is advisable
ELECTRICALInspection of Electrical wiringsmoke detectorsappliances and the like is not within the scope of a pre-purchase
building inspection as per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I recommend engaging a licensed electrician to
conduct a safety assessment on the dwellings wiring and electrical components
An electrical safety switch (RCD) should be installed in all dwellings These are commonly located in the meter box
or on the power board within the dwelling As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I
am not permitted to conduct any electrical testing assessment etc and therefore it is advised that you have a
licensed electrician conduct assessments or safety checks on this dwelling
I recommend you replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke detectors have to be installed They
must be located on the ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a wall they must be located a
300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling junction
Without a working smoke detector in your home you have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors
last approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than 50 effective Recommend replacing
HEATINGCOOLINGAs per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I am not required to inspect or operate any heating or cooling units
at the dwelling I do not inspect flues for safety clearances or the manufacturers literature re installation This must
be conducted by the appropriate tradespersons - plumberelectrician
I recommend having the heating and cooling units serviced as it is uncertain as to when it was last conducted I do
not check individual heating or cooling units without the consent of the owner Any heating and cooling is attended
to by a licensed plumber
Return air vents for ducted systems should be regularly checked and cleaned by the appropriate tradespersons
Interior surfaces of a chimney linerflue are not inspected Due to the small size of the flue angles soot and lack of
lighting a visual inspection is not possible While accessible parts of the chimney may appear functional hidden
problems could exist that are not documented in this report
PLUMBINGAs per the Australian Standards 43911 concealed plumbing is not within the scope of this Building Inspection and
therefore not inspected Any plumbing defects encountered must be rectified by a licensed plumber See
ldquoAdditional Services below in Sub Section 40rdquo Only visible leaks broken pipes and the like are inspected The
correct installation of plumbing sewer gas does not form part of this inspection Only a plumber can assess same
Water intrusion from bathtubs and shower enclosures is a common cause of damage behind walls sub floors and
ceilings below bathrooms As such periodic re-caulking and grouting of tub and shower areas is an ongoing
maintenance task which should not be neglected
USE OF PHOTOGRAPHSYour report includes photographs Some pictures are intended as a courtesy and are added for your information
Some are to help clarify where the inspector has been what was looked at and the condition of the system or
component at the time of the inspection Some of the pictures may be of deficiencies or problem areas these are to
help you better understand what is documented in this report and may allow you see areas or items that you
normally would not see Not all problem areas or conditions will be supported with photos
Page 47 of 64
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Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
WALL CRACKINGEmail me for a free copy of a guide to house maintenance published by the CSIRO in addition to the below
information I strongly suggest you read same
Some minor cracking and movement will occur in a significant proportion of residential dwellings particularly homes
built on reactive clays Continual monitoring and inspecting is required Conduct you own house inspection
occasionally as doing so may reduce significant repair costs It will be worth it financially and building and repairs is
not getting cheaper
All soils are affected by water but most problems occur on clay foundations Clays swell and shrink due moisture
content changes and the potential amount of movement is implied in differing site classifications Local councils can
inform you of the sitesoil classification in your area or you can have your home inspected and tested by a
geotechnical and foundation engineer The basic classifications are listed below
A - Most sand and rock sites with little or no ground movement from moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of
plumbing leaksrdquo
S - Slightly reactive clay sites with slight ground movement from moisture changes ldquoThese sites should be
protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of plumbing leaksrdquo
M - Moderately reactive clay sites can experience moderate ground movement due to moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
H - Highly reactive clay sites Can experience extreme ground movement and moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
E - Extremely reactive sites ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and
extremes of wetting and drying preventedrdquo
P - Problem sites soft soils soft clay or silt loose sands landslip mine subsidence collapsing soils soils subject
to erosion
GARDENSGardens should not interfere with drainage requirement of sub floor ventilation and weep holes Do not overwater
gardens adjacent footings
TREESAvoid planting near foundations Restrict planting to a distance of 15 x the mature height for Class E sites 1 x the
mature height for Class H sites and 75 x the mature height for Class M sites For example mature height is 10 m
on a class E site - do not plant within 15 m of home
LEAKSAny leaks in plumbing guttering down pipes should be repaired immediately
INFORMATION RE DRAINAGEIt is important that water does not lie against the base of walls surrounding paths and ground levels should be
sloped so as to drain water away from walls You must regularly check all drains for blockages and clean out all
visible debris This will allow surface water to drain away from the site
Make sure that downpipes donrsquot disgorge storm water onto lower walls or plinths Storm water should be carried well
Page 48 of 64
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
away by large regularly cleaned drains Maintaining under floor ventilation is an important part of controlling damp
as it allows soil moisture to evaporate beneath the floor and to pass out through the vents in the lower walls Without
this ventilation the moisture stresses on the walls would be much greater In relation to paving against walls of a
slab dwelling the Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 3123 - states Surface water must be diverted away
from class 1 buildings as follows Slab on ground - finished ground level adjacent to buildings the external finished
surface surrounding the slab must be drained to move surface water away from the building and graded to give a
slope no less than 25 mm over the 1st meter from the building in low intensity areas for surfaces that are reasonably
impermeable (such as concrete or clay paving) or 50 mm over the 1st meter from the building in any other case
INFORMATION RE RISING DAMPRising damp occurs as a result of capillary suction of moisture from the ground into porous masonry building
Materials such as stone brick earth and mortar The moisture evaporates from either face of the wall (inside or
outside) allowing more to be drawn from below The height to which the moisture will rise is determined by the
evaporation rate and the nature of the wall To prevent rising damp it is normal practice to build in an impermeable
barrier at the base of the wall just above ground level This is known as the damp-proof course (DPC) or sometimes
as the damp course Modern DPCs are generally 05mm thick black polyethylene sheeting Early DPCs included
overlapping roofing slates lead sheets glazed ceramic tiles (made for the purpose) and various bitumen-based
materials including tar-sand mixes which were laid hot
Masonry containing a high proportion of fine pores will allow the water to rise higher than a coarse pored material
basically the water is carried up the wall in the finer pores and not those of large diameter The average size of
pores in masonry gives a theoretical rise of around 15 meters but where evaporation is severely retarded for
example by the use of impervious membranes moisture can sometimes rise in excess of 2 metres Rising damp is
often caused by bridging of the DPC This happens when external renders or internal plasters provide a moisture
pathway around the DPC If rising damp salt residue on lower walls lower wall paint flake has been detected and
reported on in this report it is essential that you contact a specialist to ascertain how extensive the problem mey be
Accurate diagnosis of the cause and extent of the damp problem is very important even if there is evidence in one
area and no visible evidence in other areas Specialist advice should be sought prior to purchasing the dwelling
INFORMATION RE INSULATIONInsulation should not be within 90mm of hot flues or exhaust fans For light fittings where the manufacturerrsquos
installation instructions do not provide information on required clearances the light fitting can be installed using a
suitable Australian Standards approved enclosure for electrical and fire safety otherwise use a minimum distance of
50 mm for recessed incandescent lights and 200 mm for recessed halogen lights with a 50 mm gap for lighting
transformers
Ceiling fires have increased significantly with the more common use of down lights that penetrate the ceiling Care
must be taken not to have direct contact with insulation or to have the transformers underneath the insulation
Wherever possible avoid recessed light fittings as these are a major source of heat loss The Wiring Rules ASNZS
30002007 require that electrical contractors take special precautions where thermal insulation is of a type that is not
fixed in position eg loose fill A barrier or guard constructed of fire resistant material is to be provided and secured
in position to maintain the necessary clearance
The fire resistant barrier or guard may be a commercially available device (including ones manufactured specifically
for the light fitting used) or a barrier made of material that will prevent the down-light or transformer from
transferring a dangerous level of heat to surrounding insulation and which will itself withstand the heat of the down
light or transformer
Once a fire resistant barrier is selected it should be installed around the light fitting (and transformer where
relevant) in such a way that there is limited movement allowing the required distance between the insulation and
the light fitting to be maintained
Thank You
Thank You for using my inspection service I encourage you to call me as I like to explain my findings
verbally At times the report can be quite negative and I like to place my findings into perspective Often
it is very difficult to fully explain situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor
damage in a manner that is readily understandable by the reader
Page 49 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
Kind Regards
Chris Wright contact mobile 0414325452
Safe And Sound Property Inspections Pty Ltd
WALL CRACKS INFORMATION
WALL CRACKS
Cracking in walls is categorized into damage categories and older homes will experience some sort of cracking in the
external cladding and internal wall linings Cracking that has widths of 5 mm to 15 mm or above must be assessed by
a structural engineer
We are not structural engineers and therefore we would be doing you a disservice by attempting to ascertain the
exact cause of any reported wall cracks either internally or externally due to the magnitude of possible causes and the
fact that to ascertain the likely cause would require a more invasive inspection - ie removal of wall linings removal of
plaster digging down into footings all which does not form a part of this inspection process
Homes that have had patching works (normally re-pointing externally) on internal walls and ceilings require close
monitoring as there is no guarantee that the cracks will not re-open Some cracks may be dormant and not open any
wider some may be live and continue to open amp some cracks may only require some minor patching or re-pointing
works to rectify
This report carries no guarantee that external or internal cracking will not occur in the future and also that if current
cracks exist that those cracks will not increase in length and width in the future As stated above a structural engineer
must be engaged to assess any significant wall cracking if mentioned within this report
Category 1 cracks are Hairline less than 10 mm - These cracks do not require repair I cannot guarantee that
these will not re-open in the future
Category 2 cracks are Less than 5 mm in width - Cracks noticeable but can easily be filled - doors and
windows stick slightly I would monitor these closely for any further opening and if so re-assess If widening of the
cracks occurs a structural engineer will be required to assess I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in the
future
Category 3 cracks are 5mm to 15 mm in width or a number of cracks 3 mm or more in a group - Cracks can
be repaired and possibly a small amount of wall will need to be replaced Before engaging any trades to conduct
work on these cracks I advise you liaise with a structural engineer I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in
the future
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Summary
This Summary is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own
This Summary must be read in conjunction with the full report and not in isolation from the
report
If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the Report and anything in
this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary
The Report is subject to Terms and Limitations
Client information
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
Note This report should not be relied upon if the contract for sale becomes binding more than 30 days
after the date of initial inspection A re-inspection after this time is essential
Report Type
Visual Timber Pest Inspection Report in Accord With AS 43493 - 2010
Access
Are there any area(s) or sections(s) that access should be gained
NO
Timber Pest Activity
Were active subterranean (live specimens) found
NO
Was visible evidence of borers of seasoned timber found
NO
Was evidence of damage caused by wood decay (rot) fungi found
YES read the entire report
Important information
Page 51 of 64
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Important We strongly recommend the purchaser make inquiry from the vendor about Timber Pests
and in particular Termites for this property
For complete and accurate information You
must refer to the following complete
Visual Timber Pest Report
TERMS amp LIMITATIONS
Important Information Any person who relies upon the contents of this report does so acknowledging that
the following clauses which define the Scope and Limitations of the inspection form an integral part of the
report
1 THIS IS A VISUAL INSPECTION ONLY in accord with the requirements of AS 43493 Inspection of
buildings Part 3 Timber pest inspections Visual inspection was limited to those areas and sections of the
property to which reasonable access (See Definition) was both available and permitted on the
dof of Inspection The inspection DID NOT include breaking apart dismantling removing or moving objects
including but not limited to foliage mouldings roof insulationsisalation floor or wall coverings sidings
ceilings floors furnishings appliances or personal possessions The inspector CANNOT see inside walls
between floors inside skillion roofing inside the eaves behind stored goods in cupboards in other areas that
are concealed or obstructed The inspector DID NOT dig gouge force or perform any other invasive
procedures An invasive inspection will not be performed unless a separate contract is entered into In an
occupied property it must be understood that furnishings or household items may be concealing evidence of
Timber Pests which may only be revealed when the items are moved or removed In the case of Strata type
properties only the interior of the unit is inspected
2 SCOPE OF REPORT This Report is confined to reporting on the discovery or non discovery of
infestation andor damage caused by subterranean and dampwood termites (white ants) borers of seasoned
timber and wood decay fungi (hereinafter referred to as Timber Pests) present on the date of the
Inspection The Inspection did not cover any other pests and this Report does not comment on them Dry
wood termites (Family KALOTERMITIDAE) and European House Borer (Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus) were
excluded from the Inspection but have been reported on if in the course of the Inspection any visual
evidence of infestation happened to be found If Cryptotermes brevis (West Indian Dry Wood Termite) or
Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus are discovered we are required by law to notify Government Authorities If
reported a special purpose report may be necessary
3 LIMITATIONS Nothing contained in the Report implies that any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas
or sections of the property being inspected by the Inspector on the date of the Inspection were not or have
not been infested by Timber Pests Accordingly this Report is not a guarantee that an infestation andor
damage does not exist in any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas or sections of the property Nor is it a
guarantee that a future infestation of Timber Pests will not occur or be found
4 DETERMINING Extent of damage The Report is NOT a structural damage Report We claim no
expertise in building and any observations or recommendations about timber damage should not be taken as
expert opinion and CANNOT be relied upon The Report will not state the full extent of any timber pest
damage The Report will state timber damage found as slight `moderate `moderate to extensiversquo or
lsquoextensiversquo This information is not the opinion of an expert If any evidence of Timber Pest activity andor
damage resulting from Timber Pest activity is reported either in the structure(s) or the grounds of the
property then You must assume that there may be concealed structural damage within the building(s) This
concealed damage may only be found when wall linings cladding or insulation is removed to reveal
previously concealed timbers An invasive Timber Pest Inspection (for which a separate contract is required)
is strongly recommended and You should arrange for a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer or
Architect to carry out a structural inspection and to determine the full extent of the damage and the extent of
repairs that may be required You agree that neither We nor the individual conducting the Inspection is
responsible or liable for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by the report or not
5 MOULD Mildew and non wood decay fungi is commonly known as Mould and is not considered a Timber
Pest However Mould and their spores may cause health problems or allergic reactions such as asthma and
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Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
dermatitis in some people No inspection for Mould was carried out at the property and no report on the
presence or absence of Mould is provided Should any evidence of Mould happen to be noticed during the
inspection it will be noted in the Other Information (511) section of this report If Mould is noted as present
within the property and you are concerned as to the possible health risk resulting from its presence then you
should seek advice from your local Council State or Commonwealth Government Health Department or a
qualified expert such as an Industry Hygienist
6 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY No liability shall be accepted on account of failure of the Report to notify
any Termite activity andor damage present at or prior to the date of the Report in any areas(s) or section(s)
of the subject property physically inaccessible for inspection or to which
access for Inspection is denied by or to the Licensed Inspector (including but not limited to any area(s) or
section(s) so specified by the Report)
7 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY TO THIRD PARTIES Compensation will only be payable for losses arising
in contract or tort sustained by the Client named on the front of this report Any third party acting or relying on
this Report in whole or in part does so entirely at their own risk
8 COMPLAINTS PROCEDURE In the event of any dispute or claim arising out of or relating to the
Inspection or the Report or any alleged negligent act or omission on Our part or on the part of the individual
conducting the Inspection either party may give written Notice of the dispute or claim to the other party If the
dispute is not resolved within twenty one (21) days from the service of the written Notice then either party
may refer the dispute or claim to a mediator nominated by Us The cost shall be met equally by both parties
or as agreed as part of the mediated settlement Should the dispute or claim not be resolved by mediation
one or other of the parties may refer the dispute or claim to the Institute of Arbitrators and Mediators of
Australia who will appoint an Arbitrator who will resolve the dispute by arbitration The Arbitrator will also
determine what costs each of the parties are to pay
9 COMPLAINT INVESTIGATION In the event any litigation is started as a result of the inspection andor
report you indemnify us against any legal fees and expenses incurred where you have not first allowed Us
the opportunity to visit the property to investigate the complaint and provide you with a written response within
28 days
Report Summary Page
This Summary AND the inspectors opinion is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own This Summary must be read in conjunction with
the full report and not in isolation from the report If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the
Report and anything in this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary The Report is
subject to Terms and Limitations
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
1 Visual Timber Pest Report
Building Type residential house
Height single storey
Page 53 of 64
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Roof tile
Walls Brick
Floor Timber framed
Piers Concrete
Garage Garage
Fences Timber fences
Outbuildings Shed
Any building or part of a building that is constructed on a concrete slab is always more susceptible to termite
attack because of possible concealed termite entry
Areas inspected
Only structures fences ampor trees within 50m of the building but within the property boundaries were
inspected
Inspected Areas Were exterior Fences Garage grounds and site interior Outbuildings Roof
space Subfloor
Areas NOT Inspected No inspection was made and no report is submitted of inaccessible areas These
include but may not be limited to cavity walls concealed frame timbers eaves flat roofs fully enclosed
patios subfloors soil concealed by concrete floors fireplace hearths wall linings landscaping rubbish floor
coverings furniture pictures appliances stored items insulation hollow blocksposts etc
Reasonable Access
Other Area(s) to which REASONABLE ACCESS for Inspection was NOT AVAILABLE and the
Reason(s) why are listed below
Those areas were Some of the subfloor is crowded with ducting and or storage items
Please note since a complete inspection of the above areas was not possible timber pest activity andor
damage may exist in these areas
Page 54 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Obstructed or restricted access
Area(s) in which Visual Inspection was Obstructed or Restricted and the Reason(s) Are listed below
Those areas were Furnicture and household items around the home obstructed
access
High Risk Areas
High Risk Area(s) to which Access should be gained or fully gained since they may show evidence
of Timber Pests or damage
Those areas were AS LISTED ABOVE
Furnishings
Was the property furnished at
inspectionYES
Where a property is furnished at the time of the inspection then you must understand that the
furnishings and stored goods may be concealing evidence of Timber Pest Activity This evidence may
only be revealed when the property is vacated A further inspection of the vacant property is strongly
recommended in this case
Page 55 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
Were active termites seen at time of inspection
NO
Termites are believed to be
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
A termite nest
Was a termite nest found NO
Subterranean termite workings-damage found
YES IN SOME FENCING DEAD STUMPS AND TIMBER
SLEEPERS AROUND GARDEN
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
Any evidence of timber damage visible
SEE ABOVE
We claim no expertise in building
VERY IMPORTANT If live termites or any evidence of termite workings or damage was reported above within
the building(s) or in the ground and fences then it must be assumed that there may be concealed termite
activity andor timber damage This concealed activity or damage may only be found when alterations are
carried out such as when wall linings cladding or insulation are removed or if you arrange for an invasive
inspection We claim no expertise in structural engineering or building We strongly recommend that you
have a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer Architect or other qualified expert in the building trade
determine the full extent of the damage if any This may require an invasive inspection We take no
responsibility for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by this report or not (See Terms amp Limitations)
Where visual evidence of termite workings andor damage is reported above but no live termites
were present at the time of inspection you must realise that it is possible that termites are still active in the
immediate vicinity and the termites may continue to cause further damage It is not possible without benefit
of further investigation and a number of inspections over a period of time to ascertain whether any infestation
Page 56 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
is active or inactive Active termites may simply have not been present at the time of inspection due to a prior
disturbance climatic conditions or they may have been utilising an alternative feeding source Continued
regular inspections are essential Unless written evidence of a termite protection program in accord with
Australian Standard 3660 with ongoing inspections is provided you must arrange for a treatment in accord
with Australian Standard 3660 to be carried out immediately to reduce the risk of further attack
General remarks A more thorough INVASIVE INSPECTION is available Where any current visible
evidence of Timber Pest activity is found it is strongly recommended that a more invasive inspection is
performed Trees on the property have been visually inspected for evidence of termite activity to a height of
2m where access was possible and practical It is very difficult and generally impossible to locate termite
nests since they are underground and evidence in trees is usually well concealed We therefore strongly
recommend that you arrange to have trees test drilled for evidence of termite nests
Signs of termite treatment
WARNING
If evidence of drill holes in concrete or brickwork or other signs of a possible previous treatment are reported
then the treatment was probably carried out because of an active termite attack Extensive structural damage
may exist in concealed areas You should have an invasive inspection carried out and have a builder
determine the full extent of any damage and the estimated cost of repairs as the damage may only be found
when wall linings etc are removed
Normally if a termite treatment has been carried out then a durable notice should be located in the
meter box indicating the type of termite shield system treated zone or combination has been installed
No evidence was seen of any previous termite treatment
Durable notice (Termite management notice)
Was a durable notice found NO
ThisThis firm can give no assurances with regard to work that may have been previously performed by other
firms You should obtain copies of all paperwork and make your own inquiries as to the quality of the
treatment when it was carried out and warranty information In most cases you should arrange for a
treatment in accord with Australian Standard 3660 be carried out to reduce the risk of further attack
Page 57 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
Was visible evidence of borers found
No borers were noticed at he time of inspection
Lyctus brunneus (powder post beetle) is not considered a significant pest of timber Damage is confined
to the sapwood so treatment or timber replacement is not usually required However you should have a
building expert investigate if any timber replacement is required
Anobium punctatum (furniture beetle) and Calymmaderus incisus (Queensland pine beetle) must
always be considered active unless proof of treatment is provided because unless the timber is ground up
one cannot determine conclusively if activity has ceased Total timber replacement of all susceptible timbers
is recommended A secondary choice is treatment However the evidence and damage will remain and the
treatment may need to be carried out each year for up to three years
Borer recommendations
Replacement of all susceptible timbers is always preferred since in the event of selling the property in the
future it is probable that an inspector will report the borers as active (see above) A chemical treatment to
control andor protect against Furniture beetle andor Queensland pine beetle can be considered as a less
effective lower cost option Before considering this option you should consult with a builder (See Terms amp
Limitations) to determine if the timbers are structurally sound Following the initial treatment a further
inspection is essential in twelve months time to determine if further treatment is needed Treatments over a
number of consecutive years may be required
Page 58 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Was evidence of wood decay fungi found
MODERATE
We claim no expertise in building and if any evidence of fungal decay or damage is reported you should consult
a building expert determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs or timber replacement
(See Terms amp Limitations)
Areas affected by fungal decay
(wood rot) TIMBER FENCING SLEEPERS AND DEAD STUMPS IN
GARDEN
Conditions conductive to timber pests
Water leaks especially in or into the subfloor or against the external walls eg leaking taps water tanks or
down pipes and or guttering increases the likelihood of termite attack Leaking showers or leaks from other
lsquowet areasrsquo also increase the likelihood of concealed termite attack These conditions are also conducive to
borer activity and wood decay
Water leaks were No water leaks appeared present at the time of inspection
Hot water system and air con
units wereThe overflows are in acceptable positions
Hot water services and air conditioning units which release water alongside or near to building walls need
to be connected to a drain (if this is not possible then their water outlet needs to be piped several meters
away from the building) as the resulting wet area is highly conducive to termites
Moisture
At the time of inspection
moisture readings wereThe moisture readings show as normal
High moisture readings can be caused by any one of the following poor ventilation ineffective drainage
leaking pipes leaking roofs defective flashing or by concealed termite activity The areas of high moisture
should be investigated by way of an invasive inspection
If high moisture was reported then you must have a building expert investigate the moisture and its cause
and determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs
Page 59 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Drainage
Poor drainage especially in the subfloor greatly increases the likelihood of wood decay and termite attackWhere
drainage is considered inadequate a plumber builder or other building expert must be consulted We claim
no expertise in plumbing and drainage however
Drainage appears Adequate
Ventilation
Ventilation appears Adequate
Ventilation particularly to the sub-floor region is important in minimising the opportunity for Timber Pests
to establish themselves within a propertyWhere ventilation is considered inadequate a builder or other expert
should be consulted
We claim no expertise in building however
Slab edge exposure
Where external concrete slab edges are not exposed there is a high risk of concealed termite entry In some
buildings built since July 1995 the edge of the slab forms part of the termite shield system In these buildings
an inspection zone of at least 75mm should be maintained to permit detection of termite entry The concrete
edge should not be concealed by render tiles cladding flashings adjoining structures paving soil turf or
landscaping etc Where this is the case you should arrange to have the slab edge exposed for inspection
Concealed termite entry may already be taking place but could not be detected at the time of the inspection
This may have resulted in concealed timber damage Note A very high proportion of termite attacks are over
the edge of both Infill and other concrete slabs types Covering the edge of a concrete slab makes concealed
termite entry easy Infill slab type construction has an even higher risk of concealed termite ingress as the
slab edge is concealed due to the construction design and cannot be exposed The type of slab may only be
determined by assessment of the construction plans by a qualified person eg Builder Architect
Construction Plans may be obtainable by your conveyancer Termite activity and or damage may be present
in concealed timbers of the building We strongly recommend frequent regular inspections in accordance
with AS 36602 Where the slab edge is not fully exposed or the slab is an infill slab or the slab type cannot
be determined then we strongly recommend inspections every 3 to 6 months in accordance with AS 36602
Infill slab A slab on the ground cast between walls Other slabs should be in accordance with AS
2870 - 1996 and AS 36601-2000
Page 60 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Does slab edge inspection zone
fully comply Not applicable
Weep holes in external walls
It is very important that soil lawn concrete paths or pavers do not cover the weep holes Sometimes they
have been covered during the rendering of the brick work They should be clean and free flowing Covering
the weep holes in part or in whole may allow undetected termite entry
Were weepholes clear Not applicable
Termite Shields (Ant Caps)
Termite Shields (Ant Caps) should be in good order and condition so termite workings are exposed and
visible This helps stop termites gaining undetected entry Joins in the shielding should have been
soldered during the installation Whenever it is observed that the joins in the shielding have not been
soldered then the shielding must be reported as inadequate It may be possible for a builder to repair the
shielding If not a chemical treated zone may need to be installed to deter termites from gaining
concealed access to the building Missing damaged or poor shields increase the risk of termite
infestation If considered inadequate a builder or other building expert should be consulted
Other physical shield systems are not visible to inspection and no comment is made on such systems
We claim no expertise in building However in our opinion
The termite shields appear to
beadequate
Condusive Areas and Situations
Condusive to subterranean
termite infestation Clean up all old timber garden rubbish building rubbish keep
around the walls of the house clear of folage and and wood piles etc
Termites are attracted to warm moist locations
Other comments
Page 61 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
Overall Assessment
Where the evidence of live termites or termite damage or termite workings (mudding) was found in the
building(s) then the risk of a further attack is extremely high Where evidence of live termites or termite
damage or termite workings was found in the grounds but not in the buildings then the risk to buildings must
be reported as high to extremely high
61 At the time of the inspection the DEGREE OF RISK OF SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE INFESTATION
to the overall property was considered
The risk of infestation is High
Subterranean termite treatment recommendation
middot A management program in accord with AS 3660-2000 to protect against subterranean termites is
considered to be
Strongly recommended
Future inspections
61 AS 36602-2000 recommends that inspections be carried out at intervals no greater than annually and
where timber pest ldquopressurerdquo is greater this interval should be shortened Inspections WILL NOT stop timber
pest infestations however the damage which may be caused will be reduced when the infestation is found at
an early stage
Due to the degree of risk of subterranean termite infestation noted above and all other findings of this report
we strongly recommend that a full inspection and written report in accord with AS 43493 or AS 36602-2000
is conducted at this property
We recommend every 12 months
Page 62 of 64
19 INTERGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)
Maintenance Advice
Important Maintenance Advice regarding Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for Protecting
against Timber PestsAny structure can be attacked by Timber Pests Periodic maintenance should include measures to minimise
possibilities of infestation in and around a property Factors which may lead to infestation from Timber Pests
include situations where the edge of the concrete slab is covered by soil or garden debris filled areas areas
with less than 400mm clearance foam insulation at foundations earthwood contact damp areas leaking
pipes etc form-work timbers scrap timber tree stumps mulch tree branches touching the structure wood
rot etc Gardens pathways or turf abutting or concealing the edge of a concrete slab will allow for concealed
entry by timber pests Any timber in contact with soil such as form-work scrap timbers or stumps must be
removed from under and around the buildings and any leaks repaired You should endeavour to ensure such
conditions DO NOT occur around your property
We further advise that you engage a professional pest control firm to provide a suitable termite management
program in accord with AS 3660 to minimise the risk of termite attack There is no way of preventing termite
attack Even AS 3660 advises when a complete termite management system is installed in accordance with
AS 36601-2000 for pre-construction termite work or 36602-2000 for post-construction termite work and the
Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) product label directions are followed
precisely termites may still bridge the management system However if the labels directions are followed
and the Standard adhered to and bridging occurs evidence of the termite ingress will normally be evident to
the inspector Therefore regular inspections in line with the recommendations in this report are essential in
addition to any suitable termite management system you install
You should read and understand the following important information It will help explain what is involved in a
timber pest inspection the difficulties faced by a timber pest inspector and why it is not possible to guarantee
that a property is free of timber pests It also details important information about what you can do to help
protect your property from timber pests This information forms an integral part of the report
REASONABLE ACCESSOnly areas where reasonable access was available were inspected The Australian Standard AS 3660 refers
to AS 43493-1998 which defines reasonable access Access will not be available where there are safety
concerns or obstructions or the space available is less than the following
ROOF VOID - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 450mm x 400mm and reachable by a
21M step ladder or 36M ladder and there is at least 600mm x 600mm of space to crawl
SUBFLOOR - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 500mm x 400mm and there is at least
400mm of space to crawl beneath the lowest bearer or 500mm beneath the lowest part of any concrete
floor
ROOF EXTERIOR - must be accessible by a 36M ladder
Reasonable access does not include the use of destructive or invasive inspection methods Nor does
reasonable access include cutting or making access traps or moving heavy furniture or stored goods
A MORE INVASIVE PHYSICAL INSPECTION IS AVAILABLE AND RECOMMENDEDAs detailed above there are many limitations to this visual inspection only With the permission of the owner
of the premises we WILL perform a more invasive physical inspection that involves moving or lifting
insulation stored items furniture or foliage during the inspection We WILL physically touch tap test and
when necessary forcegouge suspected accessible timbers We WILL gain access to areas where physically
possible and considered practical and necessary by way of cutting traps and access holes This style of
report is available by ordering with several days notice Inspection time for this style of report will be greater
than for a VISUAL INSPECTION It involves disruption in the case of an occupied property and some
permanent marking is likely You must arrange for the written permission of the owner who must
acknowledge all the above information and confirm that our firm will not be held liable for any damage
caused to the property A price is available on request
CONCRETE SLAB HOMESHomes constructed on concrete slabs pose special problems with respect to termite attack If the edge of the
slab is concealed by concrete paths patios pavers garden beds lawns foliage etc then it is possible for
termites to affect concealed entry into the property They can then cause extensive damage to concealed
Page 63 of 64
framing timbers Even the most experienced inspector may be unable to detect their presence due to
concealment by wall linings Only when the termites attack timbers in the roof void which may in turn be
concealed by insulation can their presence be detected Where termite damage is located in the roof it
should be expected that concealed framing timbers will be extensively damaged With a concrete slab home
it is imperative that you expose the edge of the slab and ensure that foliage and garden beds do not cover
the slab edge Weep holes must be kept free of obstructions It is strongly recommended that you have a
termite inspection in accordance with AS 36602 carried out as recommended in this report
SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
No property is safe from termites Termites are the cause of the greatest economic losses of timber in
service in Australia Independent data compiled by State Forestry shows 1 in every 5 homes is attacked by
termites at some stage in its life More recent data would indicate that this is now as high as 1 in every 3
Australiarsquos subterranean termite species (white ants) are the most destructive timber pests in the world In
fact it can take ldquoas little as 3 months for a termite colony to severely damage almost all the timber in a homerdquo
How Termites Attack your Home The most destructive species live in large underground nests containing
several million timber destroying insects The problem arises when a nest matures near your home Your
home provides natural shelter and a food source for the termites The gallery system of a single colony may
exploit food sources over as much as one hectare with individual galleries extending up to 50 metres to enter
your home where there is a smorgasbord of timber to feast upon Even concrete slabs do not act as a
barrier they can penetrate through cracks in the slab to gain access to your home They even build mud
tubes to gain access to above ground timbers In rare cases termites may create their nest in the cavity wall
of the property without making ground contact In these cases it may be impossible to determine their
presence until extensive timber damage occurs
Termite Damage Once in contact with the timber they excavate it often leaving only a thin veneer on the
outside If left undiscovered the economic species can cause many thousands of dollars damage and cost
two to five thousand dollars (or more) to treat
Subterranean Termite Ecology These termites are social insects usually living in underground nests Nests
may be in trees or in rare instances they may be in above ground areas within the property They tunnel
underground to enter the building and then remain hidden within the timber making it very difficult to locate
them Where timbers are concealed as in most modern homes it makes it even more difficult to locate their
presence Especially if gardens have been built up around the home and termite barriers are either not in
place or poorly maintained Termites form nests in all sorts of locations and they are usually not visible There
may be more than one nest on a property The diet of termites in the natural environment is the various
hardwood and softwood species growing throughout Australia These same timbers are used in buildings
Worker termites move out from their underground nest into surrounding areas where they obtain food and
return to nurture the other casts of termites within the nest Termites are extremely sensitive to temperature
humidity and light and hence cannot move over ground like most insects They travel in mud encrusted
tunnels to the source of food Detection of termites is usually by locating these mud tunnels rising from the
ground into the affected structure This takes an expert eyetimbers and in areas that retain water in the soil
The durability and type of timbers are factors along with the temperature and environment Destruction of
affected timbers varies with the symptoms involved Removal of the moisture source usually alleviates the
problem Fungal decay is attractive to termites and if the problem is not rectified it may well lead to future
termite attack
CONTACT THE INSPECTOR Please feel free to contact the inspector who carried out this inspection Often it is very difficult to fully explain
situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor damage in a manner that is readily
understandable by the reader Should you have any difficulty in understanding anything contained within this
report then you should immediately contact the inspector and have the matter explained to you If you have
any questions at all or require any clarification then contact the inspector prior to acting on this report
Terrmite treatments
For any termite treatments and quotes we recommend Rick Mcpherson from Premium
Pest Management who will offers our clients good sevice and prices phone number is
1300237440
Page 64 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL6 Hot Water System
6 Hot Water System
Hot Water System
Location The hot water unit is located OUTSIDE
Type GAS STORAGE
Make AQUA MAX
Size 200 litre good for 3-4 people
Build date Unable to ascertain
38) Overflow on unit THE HOT WATER OVERFLOW IS ADEQUATELY DRAINED
Hot Water Unit Information
HOT WATER UNIT working parts requires assessment by a licensed plumber It is estimated that a typical water
heater has a service life of about 10 years on average We recommend that a water heater be testedserviced if the
water heater is 10 years or older a replacement may be required in the near future All plumbing around and within
this dwelling should be checked for compliancecorrect installation by a licensed plumber
Page 26 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
7 Interiors
Limitations
NOTE The condition of walls behind wall coverings paneling and furnishings cannot be inspected or reported on
Only the general condition of visible portions of floors is included in this inspection As a general rule cosmetic
deficiencies are considered normal wear and tear and are not reported Determining the source of odors or like
conditions is not a part of this inspection Floor covering damage or stains may be hidden by furniture The
condition of floors underlying floor coverings is not inspected Determining the condition of insulated glass windows
is not always possible due to temperature weather and lighting conditions Water leaks at windows and other areas
and penetration are difficult to detect when it is not raining Please keep this in mind when reading this report and
prior to a decision to purchase consult with the vendor as to any existing leaks that may be present Check with
owners for further information
Where fitted Wood burning and other forms of fireboxes are outside the scope of this inspection Safehome
recommends you have these tested prior to purchase for peace of mind
All fireplaces should be cleaned and inspected on a regular basis to make sure that no cracks have developed
Large fires in the firebox can overheat the firebox and flue liners sometimes resulting in internal damage Consult
an expert in this field prior to using the fireplace for further advice and recommendations
Any estimate of repair costs are not to be taken as a quotation to make good any repairs or defects to this property
We recommend that a specialist in this field be contacted with regards to obtaining an accurate quote to repair any
defects prior to a decision to purchase this property
Doors
39) Main Entry Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Smoke Detectors
Page 27 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Are smoke alarms installed YES SMOKE ALARMS ARE INSTALLED - regardless they must be
tested and assessed by a licensed electrician
Smoke alarm Information
NOTE Smoke alarms are intended to detect smoke before it reaches the sleeping occupants of a building
Therefore the alarm should be located in a position designed to wake the occupants and give them time to
evacuate the building They must be located 300 mm from a wall junction to avoid dead air spaces and if on the
wall they must be located between 300 mm and 500 mm from the ceiling junction
Electrical Safety Switch
Is a safety switch present YES A SAFETY SWITCH IS INSTALLED - please read comment below
re electrical
Electric Information
NOTE As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I am not permitted to conduct
electrical testing assessment etc Therefore it is advised that you have a licensed electrician conduct assessments
or safety checks on this dwelling including light fitting clearances from insulation safety switches point and
switches
Hall
40) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
41) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
42) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 28 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
43) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
44) Windows On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
with no major defects visible
45) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 1
46) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
47) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
48) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
49) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
50) Windows GENERAL AGE DETERIORATION - General maintenance works required
Page 29 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
51) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 2
52) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
53) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
54) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
55) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
56) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
57) flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 3
Page 30 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
58) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
59) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
60) Ceilings On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
61) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
62) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
63) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Lounge Room
64) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
Page 31 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
65) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
66) Ceiling CEILING SAGGING - requires repair from a safety perspective -I
recommend you contact a licensed plasterer for further advice and
recommendations
67) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
68) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
69) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 32 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Study
70) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
71) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
72) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
73) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
74) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
75) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Meals
76) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
Page 33 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
77) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
78) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
79) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
80) Windows Window facing rear garden showing signs of leaking in heavy rain
81) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 34 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Living
82) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
83) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
84) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
85) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
86) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
87) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 35 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
8 Bathroom(s)
Limitations
NOTE Shower areas are visually checked for leakage but leaks often do not show except when the shower is in
actual long term use Determining whether shower areas bathshower surrounds are water tight is beyond the
scope of this inspection It is very important to maintain adequate sealing in the bath areas Very minor
imperfections can allow water to get into the wall or floor areas and cause damage Adequate and proper ongoing
maintenance will be required in the future
Bathroom 1
88) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
89) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
90) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
91) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
92) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 36 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
93) Flooring Bathroom floors need re grout or re caulk tiles around floor wall
join
94) Taps and sink On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
95) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
96) Shower-Walls-Screen showerbase requires re sealing
Ventilation An exhaust fan is PRESENT AND OPERABLE in the bathroom - regular
cleaning advised
Page 37 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
97) Bath On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
98) Splashbacks Re seal between bench wall tiles join
99) Signs of moisture no
Bathroom 2 or ensuite
100) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
101) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
102) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
103) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
104) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
105) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
106) Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
107) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
108) Shower-walls-screen On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 38 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
Ventilation Vent only
109) Splashbacks Needs to be resealed at bench wall or tile join
110) Signs of moisture NO
Page 39 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
9 Kitchen
Limitations
NOTE Inspection of all appliances is outside the scope of the inspection No opinion is offered as to the adequacy
of dishwasher operation Ovens self or continuous cleaning operations cooking functions clocks timing devices
lights and thermostat accuracy are not tested during this inspection Appliances are not moved during the
inspection Portable dishwashers are not inspected as they require connection to facilitate testing Cupboards with
stored items restrict the visual inspection and as such no comment can be made on these areas
111) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
112) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
113) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
114) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
115) Windows Very stiff and hard to open
116) Floor On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 40 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
117) Sink and Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
118) Cook top On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
119) Splashbacks Kitchen bench needed to be re sealed at the bench wall join
120) Ventilation Rangehood fitted
121) Signs of moisture no
Page 41 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
10 Laundry
Laundry
Note -
Laundry appliances are not tested or moved during the inspection and the condition of any walls or flooring hidden
by them cannot be judged Drain lines and water supply valves serving washing machines are not operated
122) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
123) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
124) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
125) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
126) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
127) Flooring
On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 42 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
128) Taps and Tub On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Ventilation YES VENT
129) Signs of moisture no
Page 43 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL11 Misc
11 Misc
Other items
Dishwasher YES
Heating Ducted gas from outside
Air conditioning Split system air conditiong and heating
Central vacuum NO
Water tanks YES WITH PUMP
Swimming pool We are not licenced to comment on swimming pools at this time
Wall Vents Wall vents in all rooms can now be covered up to help with the
homes insulation
Page 44 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL12 Safety Concerns
12 Safety Concerns
SAFETY ISSUES NOTED
SAFETY SWITCH amp
ELECTRICALElectrical installations or inspections do not form part of the
scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of the
Australian Standards I highly recommend having a safety
assessment conducted by a licensed electrician re the homes
insulation and light fittings smoke detectors safety switch
installation and general wiring Smoke detectors should all be
installed and tested by a licensed electrician I recommend you
replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke
detectors have to be installed They must be located on the
ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a
wall they must be located a 300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling
junction Without a working smoke detector in your home you
have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors last
approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than
50 effective
BALUSTRADE Have all pool fences pool gates stairs balconies balustrade
assessed by a licensed and registered Building Surveyor as
these are not extensively inspected as they do not form part of
the scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of
the Australian Standards In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades
(including decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be
constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or other barrier
construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier
must be in accordance with the following (i) the height must not
be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the
floor of a ramp (ii) The height must not be less than - (A) 1 m
above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like
LARGE TREES There appears no problem trees on the property
130) HALOGEN DOWN LIGHTS SAFETY CAPS ARE NOT FITTED AND THE LIGHTS HEAT UP
TO 100 CELSIUS FIT SAFETY CAPS OR CHANGE GLOBES TO
THE GOOD QUALITY LED TYPE GLOBES AT ONLY 20 CELSIUS
Page 45 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
13 Services
Services
Electrical Installation
All electrical wiring meter-box and appliances need to be checked by a qualified electrician The
checking of any electrical item is outside the scope of this report Its recommended that a licensed
electrician be consulted for further advice
Plumbing
All plumbing needs to be inspected and reported on by a plumber Its recommended that a licensed
plumber be consulted for further advice
Hot Water Service
All hot water services need to be inspected and reported on by a plumber andor electrician Its
recommended that a licensed plumber andor electrician be consulted for further advice
Gas
All gas services need to be inspected and reported on by a gas plumber Its recommended that a
licensed gas plumber be consulted for further advice
Phone
All phones phone lines and outlets need to be inspected and reported on by a telecommunications
technician Its recommended that a telecommunications technician be consulted for further advice
Smoke Detectors
Australian Standard AS 3786 - Advises that Smoke detectors are required for all buildings where people
sleep It is recommended that an electrician be consulted to give advice on those installed or install
these detectors
Information for Client
NOTE Some information below may not relate directly to this dwelling
DECKINGIn accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades (including
decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or
other barrier construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the following
(i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The
height must not be less than - (A) 1 m above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like It is important
to regularly inspect and keep a wood deck surface free of all forms of fungal growth and debris that retains moisture
and will cause the deck to eventually rot It is also important to regularly clean and seal decking It is important that
you regularly inspect all balustrade posts rails and balusters for any rot looseness and decay If any of the above
are problems are present it is essential to have rectified immediately With balconies it is very important to keep all
drains clean and flowing If a tiled decking it is important to regularly inspect tile groutsilicon junction seals for any
breakdown or deterioration If any of the above problems exist it is essential to have rectified immediately
SUB FLOOR VENTILATION
Page 46 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
The Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 341 stipulates that sub floor vents should be a minimum of 6000
mm2 per meter of wall in Zone 3 Melbourne) This evaluates to double brick size vents every 1 m of wall length with
the 1st vent being positioned 600 mm in from each wall corner This is the current performance requirement and
would not have been a requirement when this home was initially constructed but it is advisable
ELECTRICALInspection of Electrical wiringsmoke detectorsappliances and the like is not within the scope of a pre-purchase
building inspection as per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I recommend engaging a licensed electrician to
conduct a safety assessment on the dwellings wiring and electrical components
An electrical safety switch (RCD) should be installed in all dwellings These are commonly located in the meter box
or on the power board within the dwelling As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I
am not permitted to conduct any electrical testing assessment etc and therefore it is advised that you have a
licensed electrician conduct assessments or safety checks on this dwelling
I recommend you replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke detectors have to be installed They
must be located on the ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a wall they must be located a
300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling junction
Without a working smoke detector in your home you have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors
last approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than 50 effective Recommend replacing
HEATINGCOOLINGAs per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I am not required to inspect or operate any heating or cooling units
at the dwelling I do not inspect flues for safety clearances or the manufacturers literature re installation This must
be conducted by the appropriate tradespersons - plumberelectrician
I recommend having the heating and cooling units serviced as it is uncertain as to when it was last conducted I do
not check individual heating or cooling units without the consent of the owner Any heating and cooling is attended
to by a licensed plumber
Return air vents for ducted systems should be regularly checked and cleaned by the appropriate tradespersons
Interior surfaces of a chimney linerflue are not inspected Due to the small size of the flue angles soot and lack of
lighting a visual inspection is not possible While accessible parts of the chimney may appear functional hidden
problems could exist that are not documented in this report
PLUMBINGAs per the Australian Standards 43911 concealed plumbing is not within the scope of this Building Inspection and
therefore not inspected Any plumbing defects encountered must be rectified by a licensed plumber See
ldquoAdditional Services below in Sub Section 40rdquo Only visible leaks broken pipes and the like are inspected The
correct installation of plumbing sewer gas does not form part of this inspection Only a plumber can assess same
Water intrusion from bathtubs and shower enclosures is a common cause of damage behind walls sub floors and
ceilings below bathrooms As such periodic re-caulking and grouting of tub and shower areas is an ongoing
maintenance task which should not be neglected
USE OF PHOTOGRAPHSYour report includes photographs Some pictures are intended as a courtesy and are added for your information
Some are to help clarify where the inspector has been what was looked at and the condition of the system or
component at the time of the inspection Some of the pictures may be of deficiencies or problem areas these are to
help you better understand what is documented in this report and may allow you see areas or items that you
normally would not see Not all problem areas or conditions will be supported with photos
Page 47 of 64
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
WALL CRACKINGEmail me for a free copy of a guide to house maintenance published by the CSIRO in addition to the below
information I strongly suggest you read same
Some minor cracking and movement will occur in a significant proportion of residential dwellings particularly homes
built on reactive clays Continual monitoring and inspecting is required Conduct you own house inspection
occasionally as doing so may reduce significant repair costs It will be worth it financially and building and repairs is
not getting cheaper
All soils are affected by water but most problems occur on clay foundations Clays swell and shrink due moisture
content changes and the potential amount of movement is implied in differing site classifications Local councils can
inform you of the sitesoil classification in your area or you can have your home inspected and tested by a
geotechnical and foundation engineer The basic classifications are listed below
A - Most sand and rock sites with little or no ground movement from moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of
plumbing leaksrdquo
S - Slightly reactive clay sites with slight ground movement from moisture changes ldquoThese sites should be
protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of plumbing leaksrdquo
M - Moderately reactive clay sites can experience moderate ground movement due to moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
H - Highly reactive clay sites Can experience extreme ground movement and moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
E - Extremely reactive sites ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and
extremes of wetting and drying preventedrdquo
P - Problem sites soft soils soft clay or silt loose sands landslip mine subsidence collapsing soils soils subject
to erosion
GARDENSGardens should not interfere with drainage requirement of sub floor ventilation and weep holes Do not overwater
gardens adjacent footings
TREESAvoid planting near foundations Restrict planting to a distance of 15 x the mature height for Class E sites 1 x the
mature height for Class H sites and 75 x the mature height for Class M sites For example mature height is 10 m
on a class E site - do not plant within 15 m of home
LEAKSAny leaks in plumbing guttering down pipes should be repaired immediately
INFORMATION RE DRAINAGEIt is important that water does not lie against the base of walls surrounding paths and ground levels should be
sloped so as to drain water away from walls You must regularly check all drains for blockages and clean out all
visible debris This will allow surface water to drain away from the site
Make sure that downpipes donrsquot disgorge storm water onto lower walls or plinths Storm water should be carried well
Page 48 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
away by large regularly cleaned drains Maintaining under floor ventilation is an important part of controlling damp
as it allows soil moisture to evaporate beneath the floor and to pass out through the vents in the lower walls Without
this ventilation the moisture stresses on the walls would be much greater In relation to paving against walls of a
slab dwelling the Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 3123 - states Surface water must be diverted away
from class 1 buildings as follows Slab on ground - finished ground level adjacent to buildings the external finished
surface surrounding the slab must be drained to move surface water away from the building and graded to give a
slope no less than 25 mm over the 1st meter from the building in low intensity areas for surfaces that are reasonably
impermeable (such as concrete or clay paving) or 50 mm over the 1st meter from the building in any other case
INFORMATION RE RISING DAMPRising damp occurs as a result of capillary suction of moisture from the ground into porous masonry building
Materials such as stone brick earth and mortar The moisture evaporates from either face of the wall (inside or
outside) allowing more to be drawn from below The height to which the moisture will rise is determined by the
evaporation rate and the nature of the wall To prevent rising damp it is normal practice to build in an impermeable
barrier at the base of the wall just above ground level This is known as the damp-proof course (DPC) or sometimes
as the damp course Modern DPCs are generally 05mm thick black polyethylene sheeting Early DPCs included
overlapping roofing slates lead sheets glazed ceramic tiles (made for the purpose) and various bitumen-based
materials including tar-sand mixes which were laid hot
Masonry containing a high proportion of fine pores will allow the water to rise higher than a coarse pored material
basically the water is carried up the wall in the finer pores and not those of large diameter The average size of
pores in masonry gives a theoretical rise of around 15 meters but where evaporation is severely retarded for
example by the use of impervious membranes moisture can sometimes rise in excess of 2 metres Rising damp is
often caused by bridging of the DPC This happens when external renders or internal plasters provide a moisture
pathway around the DPC If rising damp salt residue on lower walls lower wall paint flake has been detected and
reported on in this report it is essential that you contact a specialist to ascertain how extensive the problem mey be
Accurate diagnosis of the cause and extent of the damp problem is very important even if there is evidence in one
area and no visible evidence in other areas Specialist advice should be sought prior to purchasing the dwelling
INFORMATION RE INSULATIONInsulation should not be within 90mm of hot flues or exhaust fans For light fittings where the manufacturerrsquos
installation instructions do not provide information on required clearances the light fitting can be installed using a
suitable Australian Standards approved enclosure for electrical and fire safety otherwise use a minimum distance of
50 mm for recessed incandescent lights and 200 mm for recessed halogen lights with a 50 mm gap for lighting
transformers
Ceiling fires have increased significantly with the more common use of down lights that penetrate the ceiling Care
must be taken not to have direct contact with insulation or to have the transformers underneath the insulation
Wherever possible avoid recessed light fittings as these are a major source of heat loss The Wiring Rules ASNZS
30002007 require that electrical contractors take special precautions where thermal insulation is of a type that is not
fixed in position eg loose fill A barrier or guard constructed of fire resistant material is to be provided and secured
in position to maintain the necessary clearance
The fire resistant barrier or guard may be a commercially available device (including ones manufactured specifically
for the light fitting used) or a barrier made of material that will prevent the down-light or transformer from
transferring a dangerous level of heat to surrounding insulation and which will itself withstand the heat of the down
light or transformer
Once a fire resistant barrier is selected it should be installed around the light fitting (and transformer where
relevant) in such a way that there is limited movement allowing the required distance between the insulation and
the light fitting to be maintained
Thank You
Thank You for using my inspection service I encourage you to call me as I like to explain my findings
verbally At times the report can be quite negative and I like to place my findings into perspective Often
it is very difficult to fully explain situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor
damage in a manner that is readily understandable by the reader
Page 49 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
Kind Regards
Chris Wright contact mobile 0414325452
Safe And Sound Property Inspections Pty Ltd
WALL CRACKS INFORMATION
WALL CRACKS
Cracking in walls is categorized into damage categories and older homes will experience some sort of cracking in the
external cladding and internal wall linings Cracking that has widths of 5 mm to 15 mm or above must be assessed by
a structural engineer
We are not structural engineers and therefore we would be doing you a disservice by attempting to ascertain the
exact cause of any reported wall cracks either internally or externally due to the magnitude of possible causes and the
fact that to ascertain the likely cause would require a more invasive inspection - ie removal of wall linings removal of
plaster digging down into footings all which does not form a part of this inspection process
Homes that have had patching works (normally re-pointing externally) on internal walls and ceilings require close
monitoring as there is no guarantee that the cracks will not re-open Some cracks may be dormant and not open any
wider some may be live and continue to open amp some cracks may only require some minor patching or re-pointing
works to rectify
This report carries no guarantee that external or internal cracking will not occur in the future and also that if current
cracks exist that those cracks will not increase in length and width in the future As stated above a structural engineer
must be engaged to assess any significant wall cracking if mentioned within this report
Category 1 cracks are Hairline less than 10 mm - These cracks do not require repair I cannot guarantee that
these will not re-open in the future
Category 2 cracks are Less than 5 mm in width - Cracks noticeable but can easily be filled - doors and
windows stick slightly I would monitor these closely for any further opening and if so re-assess If widening of the
cracks occurs a structural engineer will be required to assess I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in the
future
Category 3 cracks are 5mm to 15 mm in width or a number of cracks 3 mm or more in a group - Cracks can
be repaired and possibly a small amount of wall will need to be replaced Before engaging any trades to conduct
work on these cracks I advise you liaise with a structural engineer I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in
the future
Page 50 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Summary
This Summary is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own
This Summary must be read in conjunction with the full report and not in isolation from the
report
If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the Report and anything in
this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary
The Report is subject to Terms and Limitations
Client information
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
Note This report should not be relied upon if the contract for sale becomes binding more than 30 days
after the date of initial inspection A re-inspection after this time is essential
Report Type
Visual Timber Pest Inspection Report in Accord With AS 43493 - 2010
Access
Are there any area(s) or sections(s) that access should be gained
NO
Timber Pest Activity
Were active subterranean (live specimens) found
NO
Was visible evidence of borers of seasoned timber found
NO
Was evidence of damage caused by wood decay (rot) fungi found
YES read the entire report
Important information
Page 51 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Important We strongly recommend the purchaser make inquiry from the vendor about Timber Pests
and in particular Termites for this property
For complete and accurate information You
must refer to the following complete
Visual Timber Pest Report
TERMS amp LIMITATIONS
Important Information Any person who relies upon the contents of this report does so acknowledging that
the following clauses which define the Scope and Limitations of the inspection form an integral part of the
report
1 THIS IS A VISUAL INSPECTION ONLY in accord with the requirements of AS 43493 Inspection of
buildings Part 3 Timber pest inspections Visual inspection was limited to those areas and sections of the
property to which reasonable access (See Definition) was both available and permitted on the
dof of Inspection The inspection DID NOT include breaking apart dismantling removing or moving objects
including but not limited to foliage mouldings roof insulationsisalation floor or wall coverings sidings
ceilings floors furnishings appliances or personal possessions The inspector CANNOT see inside walls
between floors inside skillion roofing inside the eaves behind stored goods in cupboards in other areas that
are concealed or obstructed The inspector DID NOT dig gouge force or perform any other invasive
procedures An invasive inspection will not be performed unless a separate contract is entered into In an
occupied property it must be understood that furnishings or household items may be concealing evidence of
Timber Pests which may only be revealed when the items are moved or removed In the case of Strata type
properties only the interior of the unit is inspected
2 SCOPE OF REPORT This Report is confined to reporting on the discovery or non discovery of
infestation andor damage caused by subterranean and dampwood termites (white ants) borers of seasoned
timber and wood decay fungi (hereinafter referred to as Timber Pests) present on the date of the
Inspection The Inspection did not cover any other pests and this Report does not comment on them Dry
wood termites (Family KALOTERMITIDAE) and European House Borer (Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus) were
excluded from the Inspection but have been reported on if in the course of the Inspection any visual
evidence of infestation happened to be found If Cryptotermes brevis (West Indian Dry Wood Termite) or
Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus are discovered we are required by law to notify Government Authorities If
reported a special purpose report may be necessary
3 LIMITATIONS Nothing contained in the Report implies that any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas
or sections of the property being inspected by the Inspector on the date of the Inspection were not or have
not been infested by Timber Pests Accordingly this Report is not a guarantee that an infestation andor
damage does not exist in any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas or sections of the property Nor is it a
guarantee that a future infestation of Timber Pests will not occur or be found
4 DETERMINING Extent of damage The Report is NOT a structural damage Report We claim no
expertise in building and any observations or recommendations about timber damage should not be taken as
expert opinion and CANNOT be relied upon The Report will not state the full extent of any timber pest
damage The Report will state timber damage found as slight `moderate `moderate to extensiversquo or
lsquoextensiversquo This information is not the opinion of an expert If any evidence of Timber Pest activity andor
damage resulting from Timber Pest activity is reported either in the structure(s) or the grounds of the
property then You must assume that there may be concealed structural damage within the building(s) This
concealed damage may only be found when wall linings cladding or insulation is removed to reveal
previously concealed timbers An invasive Timber Pest Inspection (for which a separate contract is required)
is strongly recommended and You should arrange for a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer or
Architect to carry out a structural inspection and to determine the full extent of the damage and the extent of
repairs that may be required You agree that neither We nor the individual conducting the Inspection is
responsible or liable for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by the report or not
5 MOULD Mildew and non wood decay fungi is commonly known as Mould and is not considered a Timber
Pest However Mould and their spores may cause health problems or allergic reactions such as asthma and
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
dermatitis in some people No inspection for Mould was carried out at the property and no report on the
presence or absence of Mould is provided Should any evidence of Mould happen to be noticed during the
inspection it will be noted in the Other Information (511) section of this report If Mould is noted as present
within the property and you are concerned as to the possible health risk resulting from its presence then you
should seek advice from your local Council State or Commonwealth Government Health Department or a
qualified expert such as an Industry Hygienist
6 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY No liability shall be accepted on account of failure of the Report to notify
any Termite activity andor damage present at or prior to the date of the Report in any areas(s) or section(s)
of the subject property physically inaccessible for inspection or to which
access for Inspection is denied by or to the Licensed Inspector (including but not limited to any area(s) or
section(s) so specified by the Report)
7 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY TO THIRD PARTIES Compensation will only be payable for losses arising
in contract or tort sustained by the Client named on the front of this report Any third party acting or relying on
this Report in whole or in part does so entirely at their own risk
8 COMPLAINTS PROCEDURE In the event of any dispute or claim arising out of or relating to the
Inspection or the Report or any alleged negligent act or omission on Our part or on the part of the individual
conducting the Inspection either party may give written Notice of the dispute or claim to the other party If the
dispute is not resolved within twenty one (21) days from the service of the written Notice then either party
may refer the dispute or claim to a mediator nominated by Us The cost shall be met equally by both parties
or as agreed as part of the mediated settlement Should the dispute or claim not be resolved by mediation
one or other of the parties may refer the dispute or claim to the Institute of Arbitrators and Mediators of
Australia who will appoint an Arbitrator who will resolve the dispute by arbitration The Arbitrator will also
determine what costs each of the parties are to pay
9 COMPLAINT INVESTIGATION In the event any litigation is started as a result of the inspection andor
report you indemnify us against any legal fees and expenses incurred where you have not first allowed Us
the opportunity to visit the property to investigate the complaint and provide you with a written response within
28 days
Report Summary Page
This Summary AND the inspectors opinion is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own This Summary must be read in conjunction with
the full report and not in isolation from the report If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the
Report and anything in this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary The Report is
subject to Terms and Limitations
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
1 Visual Timber Pest Report
Building Type residential house
Height single storey
Page 53 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Roof tile
Walls Brick
Floor Timber framed
Piers Concrete
Garage Garage
Fences Timber fences
Outbuildings Shed
Any building or part of a building that is constructed on a concrete slab is always more susceptible to termite
attack because of possible concealed termite entry
Areas inspected
Only structures fences ampor trees within 50m of the building but within the property boundaries were
inspected
Inspected Areas Were exterior Fences Garage grounds and site interior Outbuildings Roof
space Subfloor
Areas NOT Inspected No inspection was made and no report is submitted of inaccessible areas These
include but may not be limited to cavity walls concealed frame timbers eaves flat roofs fully enclosed
patios subfloors soil concealed by concrete floors fireplace hearths wall linings landscaping rubbish floor
coverings furniture pictures appliances stored items insulation hollow blocksposts etc
Reasonable Access
Other Area(s) to which REASONABLE ACCESS for Inspection was NOT AVAILABLE and the
Reason(s) why are listed below
Those areas were Some of the subfloor is crowded with ducting and or storage items
Please note since a complete inspection of the above areas was not possible timber pest activity andor
damage may exist in these areas
Page 54 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Obstructed or restricted access
Area(s) in which Visual Inspection was Obstructed or Restricted and the Reason(s) Are listed below
Those areas were Furnicture and household items around the home obstructed
access
High Risk Areas
High Risk Area(s) to which Access should be gained or fully gained since they may show evidence
of Timber Pests or damage
Those areas were AS LISTED ABOVE
Furnishings
Was the property furnished at
inspectionYES
Where a property is furnished at the time of the inspection then you must understand that the
furnishings and stored goods may be concealing evidence of Timber Pest Activity This evidence may
only be revealed when the property is vacated A further inspection of the vacant property is strongly
recommended in this case
Page 55 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
Were active termites seen at time of inspection
NO
Termites are believed to be
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
A termite nest
Was a termite nest found NO
Subterranean termite workings-damage found
YES IN SOME FENCING DEAD STUMPS AND TIMBER
SLEEPERS AROUND GARDEN
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
Any evidence of timber damage visible
SEE ABOVE
We claim no expertise in building
VERY IMPORTANT If live termites or any evidence of termite workings or damage was reported above within
the building(s) or in the ground and fences then it must be assumed that there may be concealed termite
activity andor timber damage This concealed activity or damage may only be found when alterations are
carried out such as when wall linings cladding or insulation are removed or if you arrange for an invasive
inspection We claim no expertise in structural engineering or building We strongly recommend that you
have a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer Architect or other qualified expert in the building trade
determine the full extent of the damage if any This may require an invasive inspection We take no
responsibility for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by this report or not (See Terms amp Limitations)
Where visual evidence of termite workings andor damage is reported above but no live termites
were present at the time of inspection you must realise that it is possible that termites are still active in the
immediate vicinity and the termites may continue to cause further damage It is not possible without benefit
of further investigation and a number of inspections over a period of time to ascertain whether any infestation
Page 56 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
is active or inactive Active termites may simply have not been present at the time of inspection due to a prior
disturbance climatic conditions or they may have been utilising an alternative feeding source Continued
regular inspections are essential Unless written evidence of a termite protection program in accord with
Australian Standard 3660 with ongoing inspections is provided you must arrange for a treatment in accord
with Australian Standard 3660 to be carried out immediately to reduce the risk of further attack
General remarks A more thorough INVASIVE INSPECTION is available Where any current visible
evidence of Timber Pest activity is found it is strongly recommended that a more invasive inspection is
performed Trees on the property have been visually inspected for evidence of termite activity to a height of
2m where access was possible and practical It is very difficult and generally impossible to locate termite
nests since they are underground and evidence in trees is usually well concealed We therefore strongly
recommend that you arrange to have trees test drilled for evidence of termite nests
Signs of termite treatment
WARNING
If evidence of drill holes in concrete or brickwork or other signs of a possible previous treatment are reported
then the treatment was probably carried out because of an active termite attack Extensive structural damage
may exist in concealed areas You should have an invasive inspection carried out and have a builder
determine the full extent of any damage and the estimated cost of repairs as the damage may only be found
when wall linings etc are removed
Normally if a termite treatment has been carried out then a durable notice should be located in the
meter box indicating the type of termite shield system treated zone or combination has been installed
No evidence was seen of any previous termite treatment
Durable notice (Termite management notice)
Was a durable notice found NO
ThisThis firm can give no assurances with regard to work that may have been previously performed by other
firms You should obtain copies of all paperwork and make your own inquiries as to the quality of the
treatment when it was carried out and warranty information In most cases you should arrange for a
treatment in accord with Australian Standard 3660 be carried out to reduce the risk of further attack
Page 57 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
Was visible evidence of borers found
No borers were noticed at he time of inspection
Lyctus brunneus (powder post beetle) is not considered a significant pest of timber Damage is confined
to the sapwood so treatment or timber replacement is not usually required However you should have a
building expert investigate if any timber replacement is required
Anobium punctatum (furniture beetle) and Calymmaderus incisus (Queensland pine beetle) must
always be considered active unless proof of treatment is provided because unless the timber is ground up
one cannot determine conclusively if activity has ceased Total timber replacement of all susceptible timbers
is recommended A secondary choice is treatment However the evidence and damage will remain and the
treatment may need to be carried out each year for up to three years
Borer recommendations
Replacement of all susceptible timbers is always preferred since in the event of selling the property in the
future it is probable that an inspector will report the borers as active (see above) A chemical treatment to
control andor protect against Furniture beetle andor Queensland pine beetle can be considered as a less
effective lower cost option Before considering this option you should consult with a builder (See Terms amp
Limitations) to determine if the timbers are structurally sound Following the initial treatment a further
inspection is essential in twelve months time to determine if further treatment is needed Treatments over a
number of consecutive years may be required
Page 58 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Was evidence of wood decay fungi found
MODERATE
We claim no expertise in building and if any evidence of fungal decay or damage is reported you should consult
a building expert determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs or timber replacement
(See Terms amp Limitations)
Areas affected by fungal decay
(wood rot) TIMBER FENCING SLEEPERS AND DEAD STUMPS IN
GARDEN
Conditions conductive to timber pests
Water leaks especially in or into the subfloor or against the external walls eg leaking taps water tanks or
down pipes and or guttering increases the likelihood of termite attack Leaking showers or leaks from other
lsquowet areasrsquo also increase the likelihood of concealed termite attack These conditions are also conducive to
borer activity and wood decay
Water leaks were No water leaks appeared present at the time of inspection
Hot water system and air con
units wereThe overflows are in acceptable positions
Hot water services and air conditioning units which release water alongside or near to building walls need
to be connected to a drain (if this is not possible then their water outlet needs to be piped several meters
away from the building) as the resulting wet area is highly conducive to termites
Moisture
At the time of inspection
moisture readings wereThe moisture readings show as normal
High moisture readings can be caused by any one of the following poor ventilation ineffective drainage
leaking pipes leaking roofs defective flashing or by concealed termite activity The areas of high moisture
should be investigated by way of an invasive inspection
If high moisture was reported then you must have a building expert investigate the moisture and its cause
and determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs
Page 59 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Drainage
Poor drainage especially in the subfloor greatly increases the likelihood of wood decay and termite attackWhere
drainage is considered inadequate a plumber builder or other building expert must be consulted We claim
no expertise in plumbing and drainage however
Drainage appears Adequate
Ventilation
Ventilation appears Adequate
Ventilation particularly to the sub-floor region is important in minimising the opportunity for Timber Pests
to establish themselves within a propertyWhere ventilation is considered inadequate a builder or other expert
should be consulted
We claim no expertise in building however
Slab edge exposure
Where external concrete slab edges are not exposed there is a high risk of concealed termite entry In some
buildings built since July 1995 the edge of the slab forms part of the termite shield system In these buildings
an inspection zone of at least 75mm should be maintained to permit detection of termite entry The concrete
edge should not be concealed by render tiles cladding flashings adjoining structures paving soil turf or
landscaping etc Where this is the case you should arrange to have the slab edge exposed for inspection
Concealed termite entry may already be taking place but could not be detected at the time of the inspection
This may have resulted in concealed timber damage Note A very high proportion of termite attacks are over
the edge of both Infill and other concrete slabs types Covering the edge of a concrete slab makes concealed
termite entry easy Infill slab type construction has an even higher risk of concealed termite ingress as the
slab edge is concealed due to the construction design and cannot be exposed The type of slab may only be
determined by assessment of the construction plans by a qualified person eg Builder Architect
Construction Plans may be obtainable by your conveyancer Termite activity and or damage may be present
in concealed timbers of the building We strongly recommend frequent regular inspections in accordance
with AS 36602 Where the slab edge is not fully exposed or the slab is an infill slab or the slab type cannot
be determined then we strongly recommend inspections every 3 to 6 months in accordance with AS 36602
Infill slab A slab on the ground cast between walls Other slabs should be in accordance with AS
2870 - 1996 and AS 36601-2000
Page 60 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Does slab edge inspection zone
fully comply Not applicable
Weep holes in external walls
It is very important that soil lawn concrete paths or pavers do not cover the weep holes Sometimes they
have been covered during the rendering of the brick work They should be clean and free flowing Covering
the weep holes in part or in whole may allow undetected termite entry
Were weepholes clear Not applicable
Termite Shields (Ant Caps)
Termite Shields (Ant Caps) should be in good order and condition so termite workings are exposed and
visible This helps stop termites gaining undetected entry Joins in the shielding should have been
soldered during the installation Whenever it is observed that the joins in the shielding have not been
soldered then the shielding must be reported as inadequate It may be possible for a builder to repair the
shielding If not a chemical treated zone may need to be installed to deter termites from gaining
concealed access to the building Missing damaged or poor shields increase the risk of termite
infestation If considered inadequate a builder or other building expert should be consulted
Other physical shield systems are not visible to inspection and no comment is made on such systems
We claim no expertise in building However in our opinion
The termite shields appear to
beadequate
Condusive Areas and Situations
Condusive to subterranean
termite infestation Clean up all old timber garden rubbish building rubbish keep
around the walls of the house clear of folage and and wood piles etc
Termites are attracted to warm moist locations
Other comments
Page 61 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
Overall Assessment
Where the evidence of live termites or termite damage or termite workings (mudding) was found in the
building(s) then the risk of a further attack is extremely high Where evidence of live termites or termite
damage or termite workings was found in the grounds but not in the buildings then the risk to buildings must
be reported as high to extremely high
61 At the time of the inspection the DEGREE OF RISK OF SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE INFESTATION
to the overall property was considered
The risk of infestation is High
Subterranean termite treatment recommendation
middot A management program in accord with AS 3660-2000 to protect against subterranean termites is
considered to be
Strongly recommended
Future inspections
61 AS 36602-2000 recommends that inspections be carried out at intervals no greater than annually and
where timber pest ldquopressurerdquo is greater this interval should be shortened Inspections WILL NOT stop timber
pest infestations however the damage which may be caused will be reduced when the infestation is found at
an early stage
Due to the degree of risk of subterranean termite infestation noted above and all other findings of this report
we strongly recommend that a full inspection and written report in accord with AS 43493 or AS 36602-2000
is conducted at this property
We recommend every 12 months
Page 62 of 64
19 INTERGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)
Maintenance Advice
Important Maintenance Advice regarding Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for Protecting
against Timber PestsAny structure can be attacked by Timber Pests Periodic maintenance should include measures to minimise
possibilities of infestation in and around a property Factors which may lead to infestation from Timber Pests
include situations where the edge of the concrete slab is covered by soil or garden debris filled areas areas
with less than 400mm clearance foam insulation at foundations earthwood contact damp areas leaking
pipes etc form-work timbers scrap timber tree stumps mulch tree branches touching the structure wood
rot etc Gardens pathways or turf abutting or concealing the edge of a concrete slab will allow for concealed
entry by timber pests Any timber in contact with soil such as form-work scrap timbers or stumps must be
removed from under and around the buildings and any leaks repaired You should endeavour to ensure such
conditions DO NOT occur around your property
We further advise that you engage a professional pest control firm to provide a suitable termite management
program in accord with AS 3660 to minimise the risk of termite attack There is no way of preventing termite
attack Even AS 3660 advises when a complete termite management system is installed in accordance with
AS 36601-2000 for pre-construction termite work or 36602-2000 for post-construction termite work and the
Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) product label directions are followed
precisely termites may still bridge the management system However if the labels directions are followed
and the Standard adhered to and bridging occurs evidence of the termite ingress will normally be evident to
the inspector Therefore regular inspections in line with the recommendations in this report are essential in
addition to any suitable termite management system you install
You should read and understand the following important information It will help explain what is involved in a
timber pest inspection the difficulties faced by a timber pest inspector and why it is not possible to guarantee
that a property is free of timber pests It also details important information about what you can do to help
protect your property from timber pests This information forms an integral part of the report
REASONABLE ACCESSOnly areas where reasonable access was available were inspected The Australian Standard AS 3660 refers
to AS 43493-1998 which defines reasonable access Access will not be available where there are safety
concerns or obstructions or the space available is less than the following
ROOF VOID - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 450mm x 400mm and reachable by a
21M step ladder or 36M ladder and there is at least 600mm x 600mm of space to crawl
SUBFLOOR - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 500mm x 400mm and there is at least
400mm of space to crawl beneath the lowest bearer or 500mm beneath the lowest part of any concrete
floor
ROOF EXTERIOR - must be accessible by a 36M ladder
Reasonable access does not include the use of destructive or invasive inspection methods Nor does
reasonable access include cutting or making access traps or moving heavy furniture or stored goods
A MORE INVASIVE PHYSICAL INSPECTION IS AVAILABLE AND RECOMMENDEDAs detailed above there are many limitations to this visual inspection only With the permission of the owner
of the premises we WILL perform a more invasive physical inspection that involves moving or lifting
insulation stored items furniture or foliage during the inspection We WILL physically touch tap test and
when necessary forcegouge suspected accessible timbers We WILL gain access to areas where physically
possible and considered practical and necessary by way of cutting traps and access holes This style of
report is available by ordering with several days notice Inspection time for this style of report will be greater
than for a VISUAL INSPECTION It involves disruption in the case of an occupied property and some
permanent marking is likely You must arrange for the written permission of the owner who must
acknowledge all the above information and confirm that our firm will not be held liable for any damage
caused to the property A price is available on request
CONCRETE SLAB HOMESHomes constructed on concrete slabs pose special problems with respect to termite attack If the edge of the
slab is concealed by concrete paths patios pavers garden beds lawns foliage etc then it is possible for
termites to affect concealed entry into the property They can then cause extensive damage to concealed
Page 63 of 64
framing timbers Even the most experienced inspector may be unable to detect their presence due to
concealment by wall linings Only when the termites attack timbers in the roof void which may in turn be
concealed by insulation can their presence be detected Where termite damage is located in the roof it
should be expected that concealed framing timbers will be extensively damaged With a concrete slab home
it is imperative that you expose the edge of the slab and ensure that foliage and garden beds do not cover
the slab edge Weep holes must be kept free of obstructions It is strongly recommended that you have a
termite inspection in accordance with AS 36602 carried out as recommended in this report
SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
No property is safe from termites Termites are the cause of the greatest economic losses of timber in
service in Australia Independent data compiled by State Forestry shows 1 in every 5 homes is attacked by
termites at some stage in its life More recent data would indicate that this is now as high as 1 in every 3
Australiarsquos subterranean termite species (white ants) are the most destructive timber pests in the world In
fact it can take ldquoas little as 3 months for a termite colony to severely damage almost all the timber in a homerdquo
How Termites Attack your Home The most destructive species live in large underground nests containing
several million timber destroying insects The problem arises when a nest matures near your home Your
home provides natural shelter and a food source for the termites The gallery system of a single colony may
exploit food sources over as much as one hectare with individual galleries extending up to 50 metres to enter
your home where there is a smorgasbord of timber to feast upon Even concrete slabs do not act as a
barrier they can penetrate through cracks in the slab to gain access to your home They even build mud
tubes to gain access to above ground timbers In rare cases termites may create their nest in the cavity wall
of the property without making ground contact In these cases it may be impossible to determine their
presence until extensive timber damage occurs
Termite Damage Once in contact with the timber they excavate it often leaving only a thin veneer on the
outside If left undiscovered the economic species can cause many thousands of dollars damage and cost
two to five thousand dollars (or more) to treat
Subterranean Termite Ecology These termites are social insects usually living in underground nests Nests
may be in trees or in rare instances they may be in above ground areas within the property They tunnel
underground to enter the building and then remain hidden within the timber making it very difficult to locate
them Where timbers are concealed as in most modern homes it makes it even more difficult to locate their
presence Especially if gardens have been built up around the home and termite barriers are either not in
place or poorly maintained Termites form nests in all sorts of locations and they are usually not visible There
may be more than one nest on a property The diet of termites in the natural environment is the various
hardwood and softwood species growing throughout Australia These same timbers are used in buildings
Worker termites move out from their underground nest into surrounding areas where they obtain food and
return to nurture the other casts of termites within the nest Termites are extremely sensitive to temperature
humidity and light and hence cannot move over ground like most insects They travel in mud encrusted
tunnels to the source of food Detection of termites is usually by locating these mud tunnels rising from the
ground into the affected structure This takes an expert eyetimbers and in areas that retain water in the soil
The durability and type of timbers are factors along with the temperature and environment Destruction of
affected timbers varies with the symptoms involved Removal of the moisture source usually alleviates the
problem Fungal decay is attractive to termites and if the problem is not rectified it may well lead to future
termite attack
CONTACT THE INSPECTOR Please feel free to contact the inspector who carried out this inspection Often it is very difficult to fully explain
situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor damage in a manner that is readily
understandable by the reader Should you have any difficulty in understanding anything contained within this
report then you should immediately contact the inspector and have the matter explained to you If you have
any questions at all or require any clarification then contact the inspector prior to acting on this report
Terrmite treatments
For any termite treatments and quotes we recommend Rick Mcpherson from Premium
Pest Management who will offers our clients good sevice and prices phone number is
1300237440
Page 64 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
7 Interiors
Limitations
NOTE The condition of walls behind wall coverings paneling and furnishings cannot be inspected or reported on
Only the general condition of visible portions of floors is included in this inspection As a general rule cosmetic
deficiencies are considered normal wear and tear and are not reported Determining the source of odors or like
conditions is not a part of this inspection Floor covering damage or stains may be hidden by furniture The
condition of floors underlying floor coverings is not inspected Determining the condition of insulated glass windows
is not always possible due to temperature weather and lighting conditions Water leaks at windows and other areas
and penetration are difficult to detect when it is not raining Please keep this in mind when reading this report and
prior to a decision to purchase consult with the vendor as to any existing leaks that may be present Check with
owners for further information
Where fitted Wood burning and other forms of fireboxes are outside the scope of this inspection Safehome
recommends you have these tested prior to purchase for peace of mind
All fireplaces should be cleaned and inspected on a regular basis to make sure that no cracks have developed
Large fires in the firebox can overheat the firebox and flue liners sometimes resulting in internal damage Consult
an expert in this field prior to using the fireplace for further advice and recommendations
Any estimate of repair costs are not to be taken as a quotation to make good any repairs or defects to this property
We recommend that a specialist in this field be contacted with regards to obtaining an accurate quote to repair any
defects prior to a decision to purchase this property
Doors
39) Main Entry Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Smoke Detectors
Page 27 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Are smoke alarms installed YES SMOKE ALARMS ARE INSTALLED - regardless they must be
tested and assessed by a licensed electrician
Smoke alarm Information
NOTE Smoke alarms are intended to detect smoke before it reaches the sleeping occupants of a building
Therefore the alarm should be located in a position designed to wake the occupants and give them time to
evacuate the building They must be located 300 mm from a wall junction to avoid dead air spaces and if on the
wall they must be located between 300 mm and 500 mm from the ceiling junction
Electrical Safety Switch
Is a safety switch present YES A SAFETY SWITCH IS INSTALLED - please read comment below
re electrical
Electric Information
NOTE As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I am not permitted to conduct
electrical testing assessment etc Therefore it is advised that you have a licensed electrician conduct assessments
or safety checks on this dwelling including light fitting clearances from insulation safety switches point and
switches
Hall
40) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
41) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
42) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 28 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
43) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
44) Windows On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
with no major defects visible
45) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 1
46) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
47) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
48) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
49) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
50) Windows GENERAL AGE DETERIORATION - General maintenance works required
Page 29 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
51) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 2
52) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
53) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
54) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
55) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
56) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
57) flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 3
Page 30 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
58) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
59) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
60) Ceilings On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
61) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
62) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
63) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Lounge Room
64) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
Page 31 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
65) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
66) Ceiling CEILING SAGGING - requires repair from a safety perspective -I
recommend you contact a licensed plasterer for further advice and
recommendations
67) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
68) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
69) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 32 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Study
70) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
71) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
72) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
73) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
74) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
75) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Meals
76) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
Page 33 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
77) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
78) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
79) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
80) Windows Window facing rear garden showing signs of leaking in heavy rain
81) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 34 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Living
82) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
83) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
84) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
85) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
86) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
87) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 35 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
8 Bathroom(s)
Limitations
NOTE Shower areas are visually checked for leakage but leaks often do not show except when the shower is in
actual long term use Determining whether shower areas bathshower surrounds are water tight is beyond the
scope of this inspection It is very important to maintain adequate sealing in the bath areas Very minor
imperfections can allow water to get into the wall or floor areas and cause damage Adequate and proper ongoing
maintenance will be required in the future
Bathroom 1
88) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
89) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
90) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
91) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
92) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 36 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
93) Flooring Bathroom floors need re grout or re caulk tiles around floor wall
join
94) Taps and sink On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
95) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
96) Shower-Walls-Screen showerbase requires re sealing
Ventilation An exhaust fan is PRESENT AND OPERABLE in the bathroom - regular
cleaning advised
Page 37 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
97) Bath On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
98) Splashbacks Re seal between bench wall tiles join
99) Signs of moisture no
Bathroom 2 or ensuite
100) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
101) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
102) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
103) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
104) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
105) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
106) Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
107) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
108) Shower-walls-screen On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 38 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
Ventilation Vent only
109) Splashbacks Needs to be resealed at bench wall or tile join
110) Signs of moisture NO
Page 39 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
9 Kitchen
Limitations
NOTE Inspection of all appliances is outside the scope of the inspection No opinion is offered as to the adequacy
of dishwasher operation Ovens self or continuous cleaning operations cooking functions clocks timing devices
lights and thermostat accuracy are not tested during this inspection Appliances are not moved during the
inspection Portable dishwashers are not inspected as they require connection to facilitate testing Cupboards with
stored items restrict the visual inspection and as such no comment can be made on these areas
111) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
112) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
113) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
114) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
115) Windows Very stiff and hard to open
116) Floor On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 40 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
117) Sink and Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
118) Cook top On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
119) Splashbacks Kitchen bench needed to be re sealed at the bench wall join
120) Ventilation Rangehood fitted
121) Signs of moisture no
Page 41 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
10 Laundry
Laundry
Note -
Laundry appliances are not tested or moved during the inspection and the condition of any walls or flooring hidden
by them cannot be judged Drain lines and water supply valves serving washing machines are not operated
122) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
123) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
124) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
125) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
126) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
127) Flooring
On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
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AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
128) Taps and Tub On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Ventilation YES VENT
129) Signs of moisture no
Page 43 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL11 Misc
11 Misc
Other items
Dishwasher YES
Heating Ducted gas from outside
Air conditioning Split system air conditiong and heating
Central vacuum NO
Water tanks YES WITH PUMP
Swimming pool We are not licenced to comment on swimming pools at this time
Wall Vents Wall vents in all rooms can now be covered up to help with the
homes insulation
Page 44 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL12 Safety Concerns
12 Safety Concerns
SAFETY ISSUES NOTED
SAFETY SWITCH amp
ELECTRICALElectrical installations or inspections do not form part of the
scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of the
Australian Standards I highly recommend having a safety
assessment conducted by a licensed electrician re the homes
insulation and light fittings smoke detectors safety switch
installation and general wiring Smoke detectors should all be
installed and tested by a licensed electrician I recommend you
replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke
detectors have to be installed They must be located on the
ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a
wall they must be located a 300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling
junction Without a working smoke detector in your home you
have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors last
approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than
50 effective
BALUSTRADE Have all pool fences pool gates stairs balconies balustrade
assessed by a licensed and registered Building Surveyor as
these are not extensively inspected as they do not form part of
the scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of
the Australian Standards In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades
(including decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be
constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or other barrier
construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier
must be in accordance with the following (i) the height must not
be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the
floor of a ramp (ii) The height must not be less than - (A) 1 m
above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like
LARGE TREES There appears no problem trees on the property
130) HALOGEN DOWN LIGHTS SAFETY CAPS ARE NOT FITTED AND THE LIGHTS HEAT UP
TO 100 CELSIUS FIT SAFETY CAPS OR CHANGE GLOBES TO
THE GOOD QUALITY LED TYPE GLOBES AT ONLY 20 CELSIUS
Page 45 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
13 Services
Services
Electrical Installation
All electrical wiring meter-box and appliances need to be checked by a qualified electrician The
checking of any electrical item is outside the scope of this report Its recommended that a licensed
electrician be consulted for further advice
Plumbing
All plumbing needs to be inspected and reported on by a plumber Its recommended that a licensed
plumber be consulted for further advice
Hot Water Service
All hot water services need to be inspected and reported on by a plumber andor electrician Its
recommended that a licensed plumber andor electrician be consulted for further advice
Gas
All gas services need to be inspected and reported on by a gas plumber Its recommended that a
licensed gas plumber be consulted for further advice
Phone
All phones phone lines and outlets need to be inspected and reported on by a telecommunications
technician Its recommended that a telecommunications technician be consulted for further advice
Smoke Detectors
Australian Standard AS 3786 - Advises that Smoke detectors are required for all buildings where people
sleep It is recommended that an electrician be consulted to give advice on those installed or install
these detectors
Information for Client
NOTE Some information below may not relate directly to this dwelling
DECKINGIn accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades (including
decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or
other barrier construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the following
(i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The
height must not be less than - (A) 1 m above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like It is important
to regularly inspect and keep a wood deck surface free of all forms of fungal growth and debris that retains moisture
and will cause the deck to eventually rot It is also important to regularly clean and seal decking It is important that
you regularly inspect all balustrade posts rails and balusters for any rot looseness and decay If any of the above
are problems are present it is essential to have rectified immediately With balconies it is very important to keep all
drains clean and flowing If a tiled decking it is important to regularly inspect tile groutsilicon junction seals for any
breakdown or deterioration If any of the above problems exist it is essential to have rectified immediately
SUB FLOOR VENTILATION
Page 46 of 64
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
The Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 341 stipulates that sub floor vents should be a minimum of 6000
mm2 per meter of wall in Zone 3 Melbourne) This evaluates to double brick size vents every 1 m of wall length with
the 1st vent being positioned 600 mm in from each wall corner This is the current performance requirement and
would not have been a requirement when this home was initially constructed but it is advisable
ELECTRICALInspection of Electrical wiringsmoke detectorsappliances and the like is not within the scope of a pre-purchase
building inspection as per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I recommend engaging a licensed electrician to
conduct a safety assessment on the dwellings wiring and electrical components
An electrical safety switch (RCD) should be installed in all dwellings These are commonly located in the meter box
or on the power board within the dwelling As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I
am not permitted to conduct any electrical testing assessment etc and therefore it is advised that you have a
licensed electrician conduct assessments or safety checks on this dwelling
I recommend you replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke detectors have to be installed They
must be located on the ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a wall they must be located a
300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling junction
Without a working smoke detector in your home you have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors
last approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than 50 effective Recommend replacing
HEATINGCOOLINGAs per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I am not required to inspect or operate any heating or cooling units
at the dwelling I do not inspect flues for safety clearances or the manufacturers literature re installation This must
be conducted by the appropriate tradespersons - plumberelectrician
I recommend having the heating and cooling units serviced as it is uncertain as to when it was last conducted I do
not check individual heating or cooling units without the consent of the owner Any heating and cooling is attended
to by a licensed plumber
Return air vents for ducted systems should be regularly checked and cleaned by the appropriate tradespersons
Interior surfaces of a chimney linerflue are not inspected Due to the small size of the flue angles soot and lack of
lighting a visual inspection is not possible While accessible parts of the chimney may appear functional hidden
problems could exist that are not documented in this report
PLUMBINGAs per the Australian Standards 43911 concealed plumbing is not within the scope of this Building Inspection and
therefore not inspected Any plumbing defects encountered must be rectified by a licensed plumber See
ldquoAdditional Services below in Sub Section 40rdquo Only visible leaks broken pipes and the like are inspected The
correct installation of plumbing sewer gas does not form part of this inspection Only a plumber can assess same
Water intrusion from bathtubs and shower enclosures is a common cause of damage behind walls sub floors and
ceilings below bathrooms As such periodic re-caulking and grouting of tub and shower areas is an ongoing
maintenance task which should not be neglected
USE OF PHOTOGRAPHSYour report includes photographs Some pictures are intended as a courtesy and are added for your information
Some are to help clarify where the inspector has been what was looked at and the condition of the system or
component at the time of the inspection Some of the pictures may be of deficiencies or problem areas these are to
help you better understand what is documented in this report and may allow you see areas or items that you
normally would not see Not all problem areas or conditions will be supported with photos
Page 47 of 64
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
WALL CRACKINGEmail me for a free copy of a guide to house maintenance published by the CSIRO in addition to the below
information I strongly suggest you read same
Some minor cracking and movement will occur in a significant proportion of residential dwellings particularly homes
built on reactive clays Continual monitoring and inspecting is required Conduct you own house inspection
occasionally as doing so may reduce significant repair costs It will be worth it financially and building and repairs is
not getting cheaper
All soils are affected by water but most problems occur on clay foundations Clays swell and shrink due moisture
content changes and the potential amount of movement is implied in differing site classifications Local councils can
inform you of the sitesoil classification in your area or you can have your home inspected and tested by a
geotechnical and foundation engineer The basic classifications are listed below
A - Most sand and rock sites with little or no ground movement from moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of
plumbing leaksrdquo
S - Slightly reactive clay sites with slight ground movement from moisture changes ldquoThese sites should be
protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of plumbing leaksrdquo
M - Moderately reactive clay sites can experience moderate ground movement due to moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
H - Highly reactive clay sites Can experience extreme ground movement and moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
E - Extremely reactive sites ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and
extremes of wetting and drying preventedrdquo
P - Problem sites soft soils soft clay or silt loose sands landslip mine subsidence collapsing soils soils subject
to erosion
GARDENSGardens should not interfere with drainage requirement of sub floor ventilation and weep holes Do not overwater
gardens adjacent footings
TREESAvoid planting near foundations Restrict planting to a distance of 15 x the mature height for Class E sites 1 x the
mature height for Class H sites and 75 x the mature height for Class M sites For example mature height is 10 m
on a class E site - do not plant within 15 m of home
LEAKSAny leaks in plumbing guttering down pipes should be repaired immediately
INFORMATION RE DRAINAGEIt is important that water does not lie against the base of walls surrounding paths and ground levels should be
sloped so as to drain water away from walls You must regularly check all drains for blockages and clean out all
visible debris This will allow surface water to drain away from the site
Make sure that downpipes donrsquot disgorge storm water onto lower walls or plinths Storm water should be carried well
Page 48 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
away by large regularly cleaned drains Maintaining under floor ventilation is an important part of controlling damp
as it allows soil moisture to evaporate beneath the floor and to pass out through the vents in the lower walls Without
this ventilation the moisture stresses on the walls would be much greater In relation to paving against walls of a
slab dwelling the Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 3123 - states Surface water must be diverted away
from class 1 buildings as follows Slab on ground - finished ground level adjacent to buildings the external finished
surface surrounding the slab must be drained to move surface water away from the building and graded to give a
slope no less than 25 mm over the 1st meter from the building in low intensity areas for surfaces that are reasonably
impermeable (such as concrete or clay paving) or 50 mm over the 1st meter from the building in any other case
INFORMATION RE RISING DAMPRising damp occurs as a result of capillary suction of moisture from the ground into porous masonry building
Materials such as stone brick earth and mortar The moisture evaporates from either face of the wall (inside or
outside) allowing more to be drawn from below The height to which the moisture will rise is determined by the
evaporation rate and the nature of the wall To prevent rising damp it is normal practice to build in an impermeable
barrier at the base of the wall just above ground level This is known as the damp-proof course (DPC) or sometimes
as the damp course Modern DPCs are generally 05mm thick black polyethylene sheeting Early DPCs included
overlapping roofing slates lead sheets glazed ceramic tiles (made for the purpose) and various bitumen-based
materials including tar-sand mixes which were laid hot
Masonry containing a high proportion of fine pores will allow the water to rise higher than a coarse pored material
basically the water is carried up the wall in the finer pores and not those of large diameter The average size of
pores in masonry gives a theoretical rise of around 15 meters but where evaporation is severely retarded for
example by the use of impervious membranes moisture can sometimes rise in excess of 2 metres Rising damp is
often caused by bridging of the DPC This happens when external renders or internal plasters provide a moisture
pathway around the DPC If rising damp salt residue on lower walls lower wall paint flake has been detected and
reported on in this report it is essential that you contact a specialist to ascertain how extensive the problem mey be
Accurate diagnosis of the cause and extent of the damp problem is very important even if there is evidence in one
area and no visible evidence in other areas Specialist advice should be sought prior to purchasing the dwelling
INFORMATION RE INSULATIONInsulation should not be within 90mm of hot flues or exhaust fans For light fittings where the manufacturerrsquos
installation instructions do not provide information on required clearances the light fitting can be installed using a
suitable Australian Standards approved enclosure for electrical and fire safety otherwise use a minimum distance of
50 mm for recessed incandescent lights and 200 mm for recessed halogen lights with a 50 mm gap for lighting
transformers
Ceiling fires have increased significantly with the more common use of down lights that penetrate the ceiling Care
must be taken not to have direct contact with insulation or to have the transformers underneath the insulation
Wherever possible avoid recessed light fittings as these are a major source of heat loss The Wiring Rules ASNZS
30002007 require that electrical contractors take special precautions where thermal insulation is of a type that is not
fixed in position eg loose fill A barrier or guard constructed of fire resistant material is to be provided and secured
in position to maintain the necessary clearance
The fire resistant barrier or guard may be a commercially available device (including ones manufactured specifically
for the light fitting used) or a barrier made of material that will prevent the down-light or transformer from
transferring a dangerous level of heat to surrounding insulation and which will itself withstand the heat of the down
light or transformer
Once a fire resistant barrier is selected it should be installed around the light fitting (and transformer where
relevant) in such a way that there is limited movement allowing the required distance between the insulation and
the light fitting to be maintained
Thank You
Thank You for using my inspection service I encourage you to call me as I like to explain my findings
verbally At times the report can be quite negative and I like to place my findings into perspective Often
it is very difficult to fully explain situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor
damage in a manner that is readily understandable by the reader
Page 49 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
Kind Regards
Chris Wright contact mobile 0414325452
Safe And Sound Property Inspections Pty Ltd
WALL CRACKS INFORMATION
WALL CRACKS
Cracking in walls is categorized into damage categories and older homes will experience some sort of cracking in the
external cladding and internal wall linings Cracking that has widths of 5 mm to 15 mm or above must be assessed by
a structural engineer
We are not structural engineers and therefore we would be doing you a disservice by attempting to ascertain the
exact cause of any reported wall cracks either internally or externally due to the magnitude of possible causes and the
fact that to ascertain the likely cause would require a more invasive inspection - ie removal of wall linings removal of
plaster digging down into footings all which does not form a part of this inspection process
Homes that have had patching works (normally re-pointing externally) on internal walls and ceilings require close
monitoring as there is no guarantee that the cracks will not re-open Some cracks may be dormant and not open any
wider some may be live and continue to open amp some cracks may only require some minor patching or re-pointing
works to rectify
This report carries no guarantee that external or internal cracking will not occur in the future and also that if current
cracks exist that those cracks will not increase in length and width in the future As stated above a structural engineer
must be engaged to assess any significant wall cracking if mentioned within this report
Category 1 cracks are Hairline less than 10 mm - These cracks do not require repair I cannot guarantee that
these will not re-open in the future
Category 2 cracks are Less than 5 mm in width - Cracks noticeable but can easily be filled - doors and
windows stick slightly I would monitor these closely for any further opening and if so re-assess If widening of the
cracks occurs a structural engineer will be required to assess I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in the
future
Category 3 cracks are 5mm to 15 mm in width or a number of cracks 3 mm or more in a group - Cracks can
be repaired and possibly a small amount of wall will need to be replaced Before engaging any trades to conduct
work on these cracks I advise you liaise with a structural engineer I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in
the future
Page 50 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Summary
This Summary is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own
This Summary must be read in conjunction with the full report and not in isolation from the
report
If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the Report and anything in
this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary
The Report is subject to Terms and Limitations
Client information
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
Note This report should not be relied upon if the contract for sale becomes binding more than 30 days
after the date of initial inspection A re-inspection after this time is essential
Report Type
Visual Timber Pest Inspection Report in Accord With AS 43493 - 2010
Access
Are there any area(s) or sections(s) that access should be gained
NO
Timber Pest Activity
Were active subterranean (live specimens) found
NO
Was visible evidence of borers of seasoned timber found
NO
Was evidence of damage caused by wood decay (rot) fungi found
YES read the entire report
Important information
Page 51 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Important We strongly recommend the purchaser make inquiry from the vendor about Timber Pests
and in particular Termites for this property
For complete and accurate information You
must refer to the following complete
Visual Timber Pest Report
TERMS amp LIMITATIONS
Important Information Any person who relies upon the contents of this report does so acknowledging that
the following clauses which define the Scope and Limitations of the inspection form an integral part of the
report
1 THIS IS A VISUAL INSPECTION ONLY in accord with the requirements of AS 43493 Inspection of
buildings Part 3 Timber pest inspections Visual inspection was limited to those areas and sections of the
property to which reasonable access (See Definition) was both available and permitted on the
dof of Inspection The inspection DID NOT include breaking apart dismantling removing or moving objects
including but not limited to foliage mouldings roof insulationsisalation floor or wall coverings sidings
ceilings floors furnishings appliances or personal possessions The inspector CANNOT see inside walls
between floors inside skillion roofing inside the eaves behind stored goods in cupboards in other areas that
are concealed or obstructed The inspector DID NOT dig gouge force or perform any other invasive
procedures An invasive inspection will not be performed unless a separate contract is entered into In an
occupied property it must be understood that furnishings or household items may be concealing evidence of
Timber Pests which may only be revealed when the items are moved or removed In the case of Strata type
properties only the interior of the unit is inspected
2 SCOPE OF REPORT This Report is confined to reporting on the discovery or non discovery of
infestation andor damage caused by subterranean and dampwood termites (white ants) borers of seasoned
timber and wood decay fungi (hereinafter referred to as Timber Pests) present on the date of the
Inspection The Inspection did not cover any other pests and this Report does not comment on them Dry
wood termites (Family KALOTERMITIDAE) and European House Borer (Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus) were
excluded from the Inspection but have been reported on if in the course of the Inspection any visual
evidence of infestation happened to be found If Cryptotermes brevis (West Indian Dry Wood Termite) or
Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus are discovered we are required by law to notify Government Authorities If
reported a special purpose report may be necessary
3 LIMITATIONS Nothing contained in the Report implies that any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas
or sections of the property being inspected by the Inspector on the date of the Inspection were not or have
not been infested by Timber Pests Accordingly this Report is not a guarantee that an infestation andor
damage does not exist in any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas or sections of the property Nor is it a
guarantee that a future infestation of Timber Pests will not occur or be found
4 DETERMINING Extent of damage The Report is NOT a structural damage Report We claim no
expertise in building and any observations or recommendations about timber damage should not be taken as
expert opinion and CANNOT be relied upon The Report will not state the full extent of any timber pest
damage The Report will state timber damage found as slight `moderate `moderate to extensiversquo or
lsquoextensiversquo This information is not the opinion of an expert If any evidence of Timber Pest activity andor
damage resulting from Timber Pest activity is reported either in the structure(s) or the grounds of the
property then You must assume that there may be concealed structural damage within the building(s) This
concealed damage may only be found when wall linings cladding or insulation is removed to reveal
previously concealed timbers An invasive Timber Pest Inspection (for which a separate contract is required)
is strongly recommended and You should arrange for a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer or
Architect to carry out a structural inspection and to determine the full extent of the damage and the extent of
repairs that may be required You agree that neither We nor the individual conducting the Inspection is
responsible or liable for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by the report or not
5 MOULD Mildew and non wood decay fungi is commonly known as Mould and is not considered a Timber
Pest However Mould and their spores may cause health problems or allergic reactions such as asthma and
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
dermatitis in some people No inspection for Mould was carried out at the property and no report on the
presence or absence of Mould is provided Should any evidence of Mould happen to be noticed during the
inspection it will be noted in the Other Information (511) section of this report If Mould is noted as present
within the property and you are concerned as to the possible health risk resulting from its presence then you
should seek advice from your local Council State or Commonwealth Government Health Department or a
qualified expert such as an Industry Hygienist
6 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY No liability shall be accepted on account of failure of the Report to notify
any Termite activity andor damage present at or prior to the date of the Report in any areas(s) or section(s)
of the subject property physically inaccessible for inspection or to which
access for Inspection is denied by or to the Licensed Inspector (including but not limited to any area(s) or
section(s) so specified by the Report)
7 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY TO THIRD PARTIES Compensation will only be payable for losses arising
in contract or tort sustained by the Client named on the front of this report Any third party acting or relying on
this Report in whole or in part does so entirely at their own risk
8 COMPLAINTS PROCEDURE In the event of any dispute or claim arising out of or relating to the
Inspection or the Report or any alleged negligent act or omission on Our part or on the part of the individual
conducting the Inspection either party may give written Notice of the dispute or claim to the other party If the
dispute is not resolved within twenty one (21) days from the service of the written Notice then either party
may refer the dispute or claim to a mediator nominated by Us The cost shall be met equally by both parties
or as agreed as part of the mediated settlement Should the dispute or claim not be resolved by mediation
one or other of the parties may refer the dispute or claim to the Institute of Arbitrators and Mediators of
Australia who will appoint an Arbitrator who will resolve the dispute by arbitration The Arbitrator will also
determine what costs each of the parties are to pay
9 COMPLAINT INVESTIGATION In the event any litigation is started as a result of the inspection andor
report you indemnify us against any legal fees and expenses incurred where you have not first allowed Us
the opportunity to visit the property to investigate the complaint and provide you with a written response within
28 days
Report Summary Page
This Summary AND the inspectors opinion is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own This Summary must be read in conjunction with
the full report and not in isolation from the report If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the
Report and anything in this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary The Report is
subject to Terms and Limitations
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
1 Visual Timber Pest Report
Building Type residential house
Height single storey
Page 53 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Roof tile
Walls Brick
Floor Timber framed
Piers Concrete
Garage Garage
Fences Timber fences
Outbuildings Shed
Any building or part of a building that is constructed on a concrete slab is always more susceptible to termite
attack because of possible concealed termite entry
Areas inspected
Only structures fences ampor trees within 50m of the building but within the property boundaries were
inspected
Inspected Areas Were exterior Fences Garage grounds and site interior Outbuildings Roof
space Subfloor
Areas NOT Inspected No inspection was made and no report is submitted of inaccessible areas These
include but may not be limited to cavity walls concealed frame timbers eaves flat roofs fully enclosed
patios subfloors soil concealed by concrete floors fireplace hearths wall linings landscaping rubbish floor
coverings furniture pictures appliances stored items insulation hollow blocksposts etc
Reasonable Access
Other Area(s) to which REASONABLE ACCESS for Inspection was NOT AVAILABLE and the
Reason(s) why are listed below
Those areas were Some of the subfloor is crowded with ducting and or storage items
Please note since a complete inspection of the above areas was not possible timber pest activity andor
damage may exist in these areas
Page 54 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Obstructed or restricted access
Area(s) in which Visual Inspection was Obstructed or Restricted and the Reason(s) Are listed below
Those areas were Furnicture and household items around the home obstructed
access
High Risk Areas
High Risk Area(s) to which Access should be gained or fully gained since they may show evidence
of Timber Pests or damage
Those areas were AS LISTED ABOVE
Furnishings
Was the property furnished at
inspectionYES
Where a property is furnished at the time of the inspection then you must understand that the
furnishings and stored goods may be concealing evidence of Timber Pest Activity This evidence may
only be revealed when the property is vacated A further inspection of the vacant property is strongly
recommended in this case
Page 55 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
Were active termites seen at time of inspection
NO
Termites are believed to be
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
A termite nest
Was a termite nest found NO
Subterranean termite workings-damage found
YES IN SOME FENCING DEAD STUMPS AND TIMBER
SLEEPERS AROUND GARDEN
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
Any evidence of timber damage visible
SEE ABOVE
We claim no expertise in building
VERY IMPORTANT If live termites or any evidence of termite workings or damage was reported above within
the building(s) or in the ground and fences then it must be assumed that there may be concealed termite
activity andor timber damage This concealed activity or damage may only be found when alterations are
carried out such as when wall linings cladding or insulation are removed or if you arrange for an invasive
inspection We claim no expertise in structural engineering or building We strongly recommend that you
have a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer Architect or other qualified expert in the building trade
determine the full extent of the damage if any This may require an invasive inspection We take no
responsibility for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by this report or not (See Terms amp Limitations)
Where visual evidence of termite workings andor damage is reported above but no live termites
were present at the time of inspection you must realise that it is possible that termites are still active in the
immediate vicinity and the termites may continue to cause further damage It is not possible without benefit
of further investigation and a number of inspections over a period of time to ascertain whether any infestation
Page 56 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
is active or inactive Active termites may simply have not been present at the time of inspection due to a prior
disturbance climatic conditions or they may have been utilising an alternative feeding source Continued
regular inspections are essential Unless written evidence of a termite protection program in accord with
Australian Standard 3660 with ongoing inspections is provided you must arrange for a treatment in accord
with Australian Standard 3660 to be carried out immediately to reduce the risk of further attack
General remarks A more thorough INVASIVE INSPECTION is available Where any current visible
evidence of Timber Pest activity is found it is strongly recommended that a more invasive inspection is
performed Trees on the property have been visually inspected for evidence of termite activity to a height of
2m where access was possible and practical It is very difficult and generally impossible to locate termite
nests since they are underground and evidence in trees is usually well concealed We therefore strongly
recommend that you arrange to have trees test drilled for evidence of termite nests
Signs of termite treatment
WARNING
If evidence of drill holes in concrete or brickwork or other signs of a possible previous treatment are reported
then the treatment was probably carried out because of an active termite attack Extensive structural damage
may exist in concealed areas You should have an invasive inspection carried out and have a builder
determine the full extent of any damage and the estimated cost of repairs as the damage may only be found
when wall linings etc are removed
Normally if a termite treatment has been carried out then a durable notice should be located in the
meter box indicating the type of termite shield system treated zone or combination has been installed
No evidence was seen of any previous termite treatment
Durable notice (Termite management notice)
Was a durable notice found NO
ThisThis firm can give no assurances with regard to work that may have been previously performed by other
firms You should obtain copies of all paperwork and make your own inquiries as to the quality of the
treatment when it was carried out and warranty information In most cases you should arrange for a
treatment in accord with Australian Standard 3660 be carried out to reduce the risk of further attack
Page 57 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
Was visible evidence of borers found
No borers were noticed at he time of inspection
Lyctus brunneus (powder post beetle) is not considered a significant pest of timber Damage is confined
to the sapwood so treatment or timber replacement is not usually required However you should have a
building expert investigate if any timber replacement is required
Anobium punctatum (furniture beetle) and Calymmaderus incisus (Queensland pine beetle) must
always be considered active unless proof of treatment is provided because unless the timber is ground up
one cannot determine conclusively if activity has ceased Total timber replacement of all susceptible timbers
is recommended A secondary choice is treatment However the evidence and damage will remain and the
treatment may need to be carried out each year for up to three years
Borer recommendations
Replacement of all susceptible timbers is always preferred since in the event of selling the property in the
future it is probable that an inspector will report the borers as active (see above) A chemical treatment to
control andor protect against Furniture beetle andor Queensland pine beetle can be considered as a less
effective lower cost option Before considering this option you should consult with a builder (See Terms amp
Limitations) to determine if the timbers are structurally sound Following the initial treatment a further
inspection is essential in twelve months time to determine if further treatment is needed Treatments over a
number of consecutive years may be required
Page 58 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Was evidence of wood decay fungi found
MODERATE
We claim no expertise in building and if any evidence of fungal decay or damage is reported you should consult
a building expert determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs or timber replacement
(See Terms amp Limitations)
Areas affected by fungal decay
(wood rot) TIMBER FENCING SLEEPERS AND DEAD STUMPS IN
GARDEN
Conditions conductive to timber pests
Water leaks especially in or into the subfloor or against the external walls eg leaking taps water tanks or
down pipes and or guttering increases the likelihood of termite attack Leaking showers or leaks from other
lsquowet areasrsquo also increase the likelihood of concealed termite attack These conditions are also conducive to
borer activity and wood decay
Water leaks were No water leaks appeared present at the time of inspection
Hot water system and air con
units wereThe overflows are in acceptable positions
Hot water services and air conditioning units which release water alongside or near to building walls need
to be connected to a drain (if this is not possible then their water outlet needs to be piped several meters
away from the building) as the resulting wet area is highly conducive to termites
Moisture
At the time of inspection
moisture readings wereThe moisture readings show as normal
High moisture readings can be caused by any one of the following poor ventilation ineffective drainage
leaking pipes leaking roofs defective flashing or by concealed termite activity The areas of high moisture
should be investigated by way of an invasive inspection
If high moisture was reported then you must have a building expert investigate the moisture and its cause
and determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs
Page 59 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Drainage
Poor drainage especially in the subfloor greatly increases the likelihood of wood decay and termite attackWhere
drainage is considered inadequate a plumber builder or other building expert must be consulted We claim
no expertise in plumbing and drainage however
Drainage appears Adequate
Ventilation
Ventilation appears Adequate
Ventilation particularly to the sub-floor region is important in minimising the opportunity for Timber Pests
to establish themselves within a propertyWhere ventilation is considered inadequate a builder or other expert
should be consulted
We claim no expertise in building however
Slab edge exposure
Where external concrete slab edges are not exposed there is a high risk of concealed termite entry In some
buildings built since July 1995 the edge of the slab forms part of the termite shield system In these buildings
an inspection zone of at least 75mm should be maintained to permit detection of termite entry The concrete
edge should not be concealed by render tiles cladding flashings adjoining structures paving soil turf or
landscaping etc Where this is the case you should arrange to have the slab edge exposed for inspection
Concealed termite entry may already be taking place but could not be detected at the time of the inspection
This may have resulted in concealed timber damage Note A very high proportion of termite attacks are over
the edge of both Infill and other concrete slabs types Covering the edge of a concrete slab makes concealed
termite entry easy Infill slab type construction has an even higher risk of concealed termite ingress as the
slab edge is concealed due to the construction design and cannot be exposed The type of slab may only be
determined by assessment of the construction plans by a qualified person eg Builder Architect
Construction Plans may be obtainable by your conveyancer Termite activity and or damage may be present
in concealed timbers of the building We strongly recommend frequent regular inspections in accordance
with AS 36602 Where the slab edge is not fully exposed or the slab is an infill slab or the slab type cannot
be determined then we strongly recommend inspections every 3 to 6 months in accordance with AS 36602
Infill slab A slab on the ground cast between walls Other slabs should be in accordance with AS
2870 - 1996 and AS 36601-2000
Page 60 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Does slab edge inspection zone
fully comply Not applicable
Weep holes in external walls
It is very important that soil lawn concrete paths or pavers do not cover the weep holes Sometimes they
have been covered during the rendering of the brick work They should be clean and free flowing Covering
the weep holes in part or in whole may allow undetected termite entry
Were weepholes clear Not applicable
Termite Shields (Ant Caps)
Termite Shields (Ant Caps) should be in good order and condition so termite workings are exposed and
visible This helps stop termites gaining undetected entry Joins in the shielding should have been
soldered during the installation Whenever it is observed that the joins in the shielding have not been
soldered then the shielding must be reported as inadequate It may be possible for a builder to repair the
shielding If not a chemical treated zone may need to be installed to deter termites from gaining
concealed access to the building Missing damaged or poor shields increase the risk of termite
infestation If considered inadequate a builder or other building expert should be consulted
Other physical shield systems are not visible to inspection and no comment is made on such systems
We claim no expertise in building However in our opinion
The termite shields appear to
beadequate
Condusive Areas and Situations
Condusive to subterranean
termite infestation Clean up all old timber garden rubbish building rubbish keep
around the walls of the house clear of folage and and wood piles etc
Termites are attracted to warm moist locations
Other comments
Page 61 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
Overall Assessment
Where the evidence of live termites or termite damage or termite workings (mudding) was found in the
building(s) then the risk of a further attack is extremely high Where evidence of live termites or termite
damage or termite workings was found in the grounds but not in the buildings then the risk to buildings must
be reported as high to extremely high
61 At the time of the inspection the DEGREE OF RISK OF SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE INFESTATION
to the overall property was considered
The risk of infestation is High
Subterranean termite treatment recommendation
middot A management program in accord with AS 3660-2000 to protect against subterranean termites is
considered to be
Strongly recommended
Future inspections
61 AS 36602-2000 recommends that inspections be carried out at intervals no greater than annually and
where timber pest ldquopressurerdquo is greater this interval should be shortened Inspections WILL NOT stop timber
pest infestations however the damage which may be caused will be reduced when the infestation is found at
an early stage
Due to the degree of risk of subterranean termite infestation noted above and all other findings of this report
we strongly recommend that a full inspection and written report in accord with AS 43493 or AS 36602-2000
is conducted at this property
We recommend every 12 months
Page 62 of 64
19 INTERGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)
Maintenance Advice
Important Maintenance Advice regarding Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for Protecting
against Timber PestsAny structure can be attacked by Timber Pests Periodic maintenance should include measures to minimise
possibilities of infestation in and around a property Factors which may lead to infestation from Timber Pests
include situations where the edge of the concrete slab is covered by soil or garden debris filled areas areas
with less than 400mm clearance foam insulation at foundations earthwood contact damp areas leaking
pipes etc form-work timbers scrap timber tree stumps mulch tree branches touching the structure wood
rot etc Gardens pathways or turf abutting or concealing the edge of a concrete slab will allow for concealed
entry by timber pests Any timber in contact with soil such as form-work scrap timbers or stumps must be
removed from under and around the buildings and any leaks repaired You should endeavour to ensure such
conditions DO NOT occur around your property
We further advise that you engage a professional pest control firm to provide a suitable termite management
program in accord with AS 3660 to minimise the risk of termite attack There is no way of preventing termite
attack Even AS 3660 advises when a complete termite management system is installed in accordance with
AS 36601-2000 for pre-construction termite work or 36602-2000 for post-construction termite work and the
Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) product label directions are followed
precisely termites may still bridge the management system However if the labels directions are followed
and the Standard adhered to and bridging occurs evidence of the termite ingress will normally be evident to
the inspector Therefore regular inspections in line with the recommendations in this report are essential in
addition to any suitable termite management system you install
You should read and understand the following important information It will help explain what is involved in a
timber pest inspection the difficulties faced by a timber pest inspector and why it is not possible to guarantee
that a property is free of timber pests It also details important information about what you can do to help
protect your property from timber pests This information forms an integral part of the report
REASONABLE ACCESSOnly areas where reasonable access was available were inspected The Australian Standard AS 3660 refers
to AS 43493-1998 which defines reasonable access Access will not be available where there are safety
concerns or obstructions or the space available is less than the following
ROOF VOID - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 450mm x 400mm and reachable by a
21M step ladder or 36M ladder and there is at least 600mm x 600mm of space to crawl
SUBFLOOR - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 500mm x 400mm and there is at least
400mm of space to crawl beneath the lowest bearer or 500mm beneath the lowest part of any concrete
floor
ROOF EXTERIOR - must be accessible by a 36M ladder
Reasonable access does not include the use of destructive or invasive inspection methods Nor does
reasonable access include cutting or making access traps or moving heavy furniture or stored goods
A MORE INVASIVE PHYSICAL INSPECTION IS AVAILABLE AND RECOMMENDEDAs detailed above there are many limitations to this visual inspection only With the permission of the owner
of the premises we WILL perform a more invasive physical inspection that involves moving or lifting
insulation stored items furniture or foliage during the inspection We WILL physically touch tap test and
when necessary forcegouge suspected accessible timbers We WILL gain access to areas where physically
possible and considered practical and necessary by way of cutting traps and access holes This style of
report is available by ordering with several days notice Inspection time for this style of report will be greater
than for a VISUAL INSPECTION It involves disruption in the case of an occupied property and some
permanent marking is likely You must arrange for the written permission of the owner who must
acknowledge all the above information and confirm that our firm will not be held liable for any damage
caused to the property A price is available on request
CONCRETE SLAB HOMESHomes constructed on concrete slabs pose special problems with respect to termite attack If the edge of the
slab is concealed by concrete paths patios pavers garden beds lawns foliage etc then it is possible for
termites to affect concealed entry into the property They can then cause extensive damage to concealed
Page 63 of 64
framing timbers Even the most experienced inspector may be unable to detect their presence due to
concealment by wall linings Only when the termites attack timbers in the roof void which may in turn be
concealed by insulation can their presence be detected Where termite damage is located in the roof it
should be expected that concealed framing timbers will be extensively damaged With a concrete slab home
it is imperative that you expose the edge of the slab and ensure that foliage and garden beds do not cover
the slab edge Weep holes must be kept free of obstructions It is strongly recommended that you have a
termite inspection in accordance with AS 36602 carried out as recommended in this report
SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
No property is safe from termites Termites are the cause of the greatest economic losses of timber in
service in Australia Independent data compiled by State Forestry shows 1 in every 5 homes is attacked by
termites at some stage in its life More recent data would indicate that this is now as high as 1 in every 3
Australiarsquos subterranean termite species (white ants) are the most destructive timber pests in the world In
fact it can take ldquoas little as 3 months for a termite colony to severely damage almost all the timber in a homerdquo
How Termites Attack your Home The most destructive species live in large underground nests containing
several million timber destroying insects The problem arises when a nest matures near your home Your
home provides natural shelter and a food source for the termites The gallery system of a single colony may
exploit food sources over as much as one hectare with individual galleries extending up to 50 metres to enter
your home where there is a smorgasbord of timber to feast upon Even concrete slabs do not act as a
barrier they can penetrate through cracks in the slab to gain access to your home They even build mud
tubes to gain access to above ground timbers In rare cases termites may create their nest in the cavity wall
of the property without making ground contact In these cases it may be impossible to determine their
presence until extensive timber damage occurs
Termite Damage Once in contact with the timber they excavate it often leaving only a thin veneer on the
outside If left undiscovered the economic species can cause many thousands of dollars damage and cost
two to five thousand dollars (or more) to treat
Subterranean Termite Ecology These termites are social insects usually living in underground nests Nests
may be in trees or in rare instances they may be in above ground areas within the property They tunnel
underground to enter the building and then remain hidden within the timber making it very difficult to locate
them Where timbers are concealed as in most modern homes it makes it even more difficult to locate their
presence Especially if gardens have been built up around the home and termite barriers are either not in
place or poorly maintained Termites form nests in all sorts of locations and they are usually not visible There
may be more than one nest on a property The diet of termites in the natural environment is the various
hardwood and softwood species growing throughout Australia These same timbers are used in buildings
Worker termites move out from their underground nest into surrounding areas where they obtain food and
return to nurture the other casts of termites within the nest Termites are extremely sensitive to temperature
humidity and light and hence cannot move over ground like most insects They travel in mud encrusted
tunnels to the source of food Detection of termites is usually by locating these mud tunnels rising from the
ground into the affected structure This takes an expert eyetimbers and in areas that retain water in the soil
The durability and type of timbers are factors along with the temperature and environment Destruction of
affected timbers varies with the symptoms involved Removal of the moisture source usually alleviates the
problem Fungal decay is attractive to termites and if the problem is not rectified it may well lead to future
termite attack
CONTACT THE INSPECTOR Please feel free to contact the inspector who carried out this inspection Often it is very difficult to fully explain
situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor damage in a manner that is readily
understandable by the reader Should you have any difficulty in understanding anything contained within this
report then you should immediately contact the inspector and have the matter explained to you If you have
any questions at all or require any clarification then contact the inspector prior to acting on this report
Terrmite treatments
For any termite treatments and quotes we recommend Rick Mcpherson from Premium
Pest Management who will offers our clients good sevice and prices phone number is
1300237440
Page 64 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Are smoke alarms installed YES SMOKE ALARMS ARE INSTALLED - regardless they must be
tested and assessed by a licensed electrician
Smoke alarm Information
NOTE Smoke alarms are intended to detect smoke before it reaches the sleeping occupants of a building
Therefore the alarm should be located in a position designed to wake the occupants and give them time to
evacuate the building They must be located 300 mm from a wall junction to avoid dead air spaces and if on the
wall they must be located between 300 mm and 500 mm from the ceiling junction
Electrical Safety Switch
Is a safety switch present YES A SAFETY SWITCH IS INSTALLED - please read comment below
re electrical
Electric Information
NOTE As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I am not permitted to conduct
electrical testing assessment etc Therefore it is advised that you have a licensed electrician conduct assessments
or safety checks on this dwelling including light fitting clearances from insulation safety switches point and
switches
Hall
40) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
41) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
42) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 28 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
43) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
44) Windows On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
with no major defects visible
45) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 1
46) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
47) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
48) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
49) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
50) Windows GENERAL AGE DETERIORATION - General maintenance works required
Page 29 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
51) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 2
52) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
53) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
54) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
55) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
56) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
57) flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 3
Page 30 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
58) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
59) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
60) Ceilings On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
61) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
62) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
63) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Lounge Room
64) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
Page 31 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
65) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
66) Ceiling CEILING SAGGING - requires repair from a safety perspective -I
recommend you contact a licensed plasterer for further advice and
recommendations
67) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
68) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
69) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 32 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Study
70) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
71) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
72) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
73) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
74) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
75) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Meals
76) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
Page 33 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
77) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
78) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
79) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
80) Windows Window facing rear garden showing signs of leaking in heavy rain
81) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 34 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Living
82) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
83) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
84) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
85) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
86) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
87) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 35 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
8 Bathroom(s)
Limitations
NOTE Shower areas are visually checked for leakage but leaks often do not show except when the shower is in
actual long term use Determining whether shower areas bathshower surrounds are water tight is beyond the
scope of this inspection It is very important to maintain adequate sealing in the bath areas Very minor
imperfections can allow water to get into the wall or floor areas and cause damage Adequate and proper ongoing
maintenance will be required in the future
Bathroom 1
88) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
89) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
90) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
91) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
92) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 36 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
93) Flooring Bathroom floors need re grout or re caulk tiles around floor wall
join
94) Taps and sink On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
95) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
96) Shower-Walls-Screen showerbase requires re sealing
Ventilation An exhaust fan is PRESENT AND OPERABLE in the bathroom - regular
cleaning advised
Page 37 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
97) Bath On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
98) Splashbacks Re seal between bench wall tiles join
99) Signs of moisture no
Bathroom 2 or ensuite
100) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
101) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
102) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
103) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
104) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
105) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
106) Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
107) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
108) Shower-walls-screen On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 38 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
Ventilation Vent only
109) Splashbacks Needs to be resealed at bench wall or tile join
110) Signs of moisture NO
Page 39 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
9 Kitchen
Limitations
NOTE Inspection of all appliances is outside the scope of the inspection No opinion is offered as to the adequacy
of dishwasher operation Ovens self or continuous cleaning operations cooking functions clocks timing devices
lights and thermostat accuracy are not tested during this inspection Appliances are not moved during the
inspection Portable dishwashers are not inspected as they require connection to facilitate testing Cupboards with
stored items restrict the visual inspection and as such no comment can be made on these areas
111) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
112) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
113) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
114) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
115) Windows Very stiff and hard to open
116) Floor On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 40 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
117) Sink and Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
118) Cook top On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
119) Splashbacks Kitchen bench needed to be re sealed at the bench wall join
120) Ventilation Rangehood fitted
121) Signs of moisture no
Page 41 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
10 Laundry
Laundry
Note -
Laundry appliances are not tested or moved during the inspection and the condition of any walls or flooring hidden
by them cannot be judged Drain lines and water supply valves serving washing machines are not operated
122) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
123) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
124) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
125) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
126) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
127) Flooring
On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
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AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
128) Taps and Tub On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Ventilation YES VENT
129) Signs of moisture no
Page 43 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL11 Misc
11 Misc
Other items
Dishwasher YES
Heating Ducted gas from outside
Air conditioning Split system air conditiong and heating
Central vacuum NO
Water tanks YES WITH PUMP
Swimming pool We are not licenced to comment on swimming pools at this time
Wall Vents Wall vents in all rooms can now be covered up to help with the
homes insulation
Page 44 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL12 Safety Concerns
12 Safety Concerns
SAFETY ISSUES NOTED
SAFETY SWITCH amp
ELECTRICALElectrical installations or inspections do not form part of the
scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of the
Australian Standards I highly recommend having a safety
assessment conducted by a licensed electrician re the homes
insulation and light fittings smoke detectors safety switch
installation and general wiring Smoke detectors should all be
installed and tested by a licensed electrician I recommend you
replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke
detectors have to be installed They must be located on the
ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a
wall they must be located a 300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling
junction Without a working smoke detector in your home you
have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors last
approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than
50 effective
BALUSTRADE Have all pool fences pool gates stairs balconies balustrade
assessed by a licensed and registered Building Surveyor as
these are not extensively inspected as they do not form part of
the scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of
the Australian Standards In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades
(including decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be
constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or other barrier
construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier
must be in accordance with the following (i) the height must not
be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the
floor of a ramp (ii) The height must not be less than - (A) 1 m
above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like
LARGE TREES There appears no problem trees on the property
130) HALOGEN DOWN LIGHTS SAFETY CAPS ARE NOT FITTED AND THE LIGHTS HEAT UP
TO 100 CELSIUS FIT SAFETY CAPS OR CHANGE GLOBES TO
THE GOOD QUALITY LED TYPE GLOBES AT ONLY 20 CELSIUS
Page 45 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
13 Services
Services
Electrical Installation
All electrical wiring meter-box and appliances need to be checked by a qualified electrician The
checking of any electrical item is outside the scope of this report Its recommended that a licensed
electrician be consulted for further advice
Plumbing
All plumbing needs to be inspected and reported on by a plumber Its recommended that a licensed
plumber be consulted for further advice
Hot Water Service
All hot water services need to be inspected and reported on by a plumber andor electrician Its
recommended that a licensed plumber andor electrician be consulted for further advice
Gas
All gas services need to be inspected and reported on by a gas plumber Its recommended that a
licensed gas plumber be consulted for further advice
Phone
All phones phone lines and outlets need to be inspected and reported on by a telecommunications
technician Its recommended that a telecommunications technician be consulted for further advice
Smoke Detectors
Australian Standard AS 3786 - Advises that Smoke detectors are required for all buildings where people
sleep It is recommended that an electrician be consulted to give advice on those installed or install
these detectors
Information for Client
NOTE Some information below may not relate directly to this dwelling
DECKINGIn accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades (including
decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or
other barrier construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the following
(i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The
height must not be less than - (A) 1 m above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like It is important
to regularly inspect and keep a wood deck surface free of all forms of fungal growth and debris that retains moisture
and will cause the deck to eventually rot It is also important to regularly clean and seal decking It is important that
you regularly inspect all balustrade posts rails and balusters for any rot looseness and decay If any of the above
are problems are present it is essential to have rectified immediately With balconies it is very important to keep all
drains clean and flowing If a tiled decking it is important to regularly inspect tile groutsilicon junction seals for any
breakdown or deterioration If any of the above problems exist it is essential to have rectified immediately
SUB FLOOR VENTILATION
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AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
The Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 341 stipulates that sub floor vents should be a minimum of 6000
mm2 per meter of wall in Zone 3 Melbourne) This evaluates to double brick size vents every 1 m of wall length with
the 1st vent being positioned 600 mm in from each wall corner This is the current performance requirement and
would not have been a requirement when this home was initially constructed but it is advisable
ELECTRICALInspection of Electrical wiringsmoke detectorsappliances and the like is not within the scope of a pre-purchase
building inspection as per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I recommend engaging a licensed electrician to
conduct a safety assessment on the dwellings wiring and electrical components
An electrical safety switch (RCD) should be installed in all dwellings These are commonly located in the meter box
or on the power board within the dwelling As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I
am not permitted to conduct any electrical testing assessment etc and therefore it is advised that you have a
licensed electrician conduct assessments or safety checks on this dwelling
I recommend you replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke detectors have to be installed They
must be located on the ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a wall they must be located a
300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling junction
Without a working smoke detector in your home you have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors
last approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than 50 effective Recommend replacing
HEATINGCOOLINGAs per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I am not required to inspect or operate any heating or cooling units
at the dwelling I do not inspect flues for safety clearances or the manufacturers literature re installation This must
be conducted by the appropriate tradespersons - plumberelectrician
I recommend having the heating and cooling units serviced as it is uncertain as to when it was last conducted I do
not check individual heating or cooling units without the consent of the owner Any heating and cooling is attended
to by a licensed plumber
Return air vents for ducted systems should be regularly checked and cleaned by the appropriate tradespersons
Interior surfaces of a chimney linerflue are not inspected Due to the small size of the flue angles soot and lack of
lighting a visual inspection is not possible While accessible parts of the chimney may appear functional hidden
problems could exist that are not documented in this report
PLUMBINGAs per the Australian Standards 43911 concealed plumbing is not within the scope of this Building Inspection and
therefore not inspected Any plumbing defects encountered must be rectified by a licensed plumber See
ldquoAdditional Services below in Sub Section 40rdquo Only visible leaks broken pipes and the like are inspected The
correct installation of plumbing sewer gas does not form part of this inspection Only a plumber can assess same
Water intrusion from bathtubs and shower enclosures is a common cause of damage behind walls sub floors and
ceilings below bathrooms As such periodic re-caulking and grouting of tub and shower areas is an ongoing
maintenance task which should not be neglected
USE OF PHOTOGRAPHSYour report includes photographs Some pictures are intended as a courtesy and are added for your information
Some are to help clarify where the inspector has been what was looked at and the condition of the system or
component at the time of the inspection Some of the pictures may be of deficiencies or problem areas these are to
help you better understand what is documented in this report and may allow you see areas or items that you
normally would not see Not all problem areas or conditions will be supported with photos
Page 47 of 64
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
WALL CRACKINGEmail me for a free copy of a guide to house maintenance published by the CSIRO in addition to the below
information I strongly suggest you read same
Some minor cracking and movement will occur in a significant proportion of residential dwellings particularly homes
built on reactive clays Continual monitoring and inspecting is required Conduct you own house inspection
occasionally as doing so may reduce significant repair costs It will be worth it financially and building and repairs is
not getting cheaper
All soils are affected by water but most problems occur on clay foundations Clays swell and shrink due moisture
content changes and the potential amount of movement is implied in differing site classifications Local councils can
inform you of the sitesoil classification in your area or you can have your home inspected and tested by a
geotechnical and foundation engineer The basic classifications are listed below
A - Most sand and rock sites with little or no ground movement from moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of
plumbing leaksrdquo
S - Slightly reactive clay sites with slight ground movement from moisture changes ldquoThese sites should be
protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of plumbing leaksrdquo
M - Moderately reactive clay sites can experience moderate ground movement due to moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
H - Highly reactive clay sites Can experience extreme ground movement and moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
E - Extremely reactive sites ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and
extremes of wetting and drying preventedrdquo
P - Problem sites soft soils soft clay or silt loose sands landslip mine subsidence collapsing soils soils subject
to erosion
GARDENSGardens should not interfere with drainage requirement of sub floor ventilation and weep holes Do not overwater
gardens adjacent footings
TREESAvoid planting near foundations Restrict planting to a distance of 15 x the mature height for Class E sites 1 x the
mature height for Class H sites and 75 x the mature height for Class M sites For example mature height is 10 m
on a class E site - do not plant within 15 m of home
LEAKSAny leaks in plumbing guttering down pipes should be repaired immediately
INFORMATION RE DRAINAGEIt is important that water does not lie against the base of walls surrounding paths and ground levels should be
sloped so as to drain water away from walls You must regularly check all drains for blockages and clean out all
visible debris This will allow surface water to drain away from the site
Make sure that downpipes donrsquot disgorge storm water onto lower walls or plinths Storm water should be carried well
Page 48 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
away by large regularly cleaned drains Maintaining under floor ventilation is an important part of controlling damp
as it allows soil moisture to evaporate beneath the floor and to pass out through the vents in the lower walls Without
this ventilation the moisture stresses on the walls would be much greater In relation to paving against walls of a
slab dwelling the Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 3123 - states Surface water must be diverted away
from class 1 buildings as follows Slab on ground - finished ground level adjacent to buildings the external finished
surface surrounding the slab must be drained to move surface water away from the building and graded to give a
slope no less than 25 mm over the 1st meter from the building in low intensity areas for surfaces that are reasonably
impermeable (such as concrete or clay paving) or 50 mm over the 1st meter from the building in any other case
INFORMATION RE RISING DAMPRising damp occurs as a result of capillary suction of moisture from the ground into porous masonry building
Materials such as stone brick earth and mortar The moisture evaporates from either face of the wall (inside or
outside) allowing more to be drawn from below The height to which the moisture will rise is determined by the
evaporation rate and the nature of the wall To prevent rising damp it is normal practice to build in an impermeable
barrier at the base of the wall just above ground level This is known as the damp-proof course (DPC) or sometimes
as the damp course Modern DPCs are generally 05mm thick black polyethylene sheeting Early DPCs included
overlapping roofing slates lead sheets glazed ceramic tiles (made for the purpose) and various bitumen-based
materials including tar-sand mixes which were laid hot
Masonry containing a high proportion of fine pores will allow the water to rise higher than a coarse pored material
basically the water is carried up the wall in the finer pores and not those of large diameter The average size of
pores in masonry gives a theoretical rise of around 15 meters but where evaporation is severely retarded for
example by the use of impervious membranes moisture can sometimes rise in excess of 2 metres Rising damp is
often caused by bridging of the DPC This happens when external renders or internal plasters provide a moisture
pathway around the DPC If rising damp salt residue on lower walls lower wall paint flake has been detected and
reported on in this report it is essential that you contact a specialist to ascertain how extensive the problem mey be
Accurate diagnosis of the cause and extent of the damp problem is very important even if there is evidence in one
area and no visible evidence in other areas Specialist advice should be sought prior to purchasing the dwelling
INFORMATION RE INSULATIONInsulation should not be within 90mm of hot flues or exhaust fans For light fittings where the manufacturerrsquos
installation instructions do not provide information on required clearances the light fitting can be installed using a
suitable Australian Standards approved enclosure for electrical and fire safety otherwise use a minimum distance of
50 mm for recessed incandescent lights and 200 mm for recessed halogen lights with a 50 mm gap for lighting
transformers
Ceiling fires have increased significantly with the more common use of down lights that penetrate the ceiling Care
must be taken not to have direct contact with insulation or to have the transformers underneath the insulation
Wherever possible avoid recessed light fittings as these are a major source of heat loss The Wiring Rules ASNZS
30002007 require that electrical contractors take special precautions where thermal insulation is of a type that is not
fixed in position eg loose fill A barrier or guard constructed of fire resistant material is to be provided and secured
in position to maintain the necessary clearance
The fire resistant barrier or guard may be a commercially available device (including ones manufactured specifically
for the light fitting used) or a barrier made of material that will prevent the down-light or transformer from
transferring a dangerous level of heat to surrounding insulation and which will itself withstand the heat of the down
light or transformer
Once a fire resistant barrier is selected it should be installed around the light fitting (and transformer where
relevant) in such a way that there is limited movement allowing the required distance between the insulation and
the light fitting to be maintained
Thank You
Thank You for using my inspection service I encourage you to call me as I like to explain my findings
verbally At times the report can be quite negative and I like to place my findings into perspective Often
it is very difficult to fully explain situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor
damage in a manner that is readily understandable by the reader
Page 49 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
Kind Regards
Chris Wright contact mobile 0414325452
Safe And Sound Property Inspections Pty Ltd
WALL CRACKS INFORMATION
WALL CRACKS
Cracking in walls is categorized into damage categories and older homes will experience some sort of cracking in the
external cladding and internal wall linings Cracking that has widths of 5 mm to 15 mm or above must be assessed by
a structural engineer
We are not structural engineers and therefore we would be doing you a disservice by attempting to ascertain the
exact cause of any reported wall cracks either internally or externally due to the magnitude of possible causes and the
fact that to ascertain the likely cause would require a more invasive inspection - ie removal of wall linings removal of
plaster digging down into footings all which does not form a part of this inspection process
Homes that have had patching works (normally re-pointing externally) on internal walls and ceilings require close
monitoring as there is no guarantee that the cracks will not re-open Some cracks may be dormant and not open any
wider some may be live and continue to open amp some cracks may only require some minor patching or re-pointing
works to rectify
This report carries no guarantee that external or internal cracking will not occur in the future and also that if current
cracks exist that those cracks will not increase in length and width in the future As stated above a structural engineer
must be engaged to assess any significant wall cracking if mentioned within this report
Category 1 cracks are Hairline less than 10 mm - These cracks do not require repair I cannot guarantee that
these will not re-open in the future
Category 2 cracks are Less than 5 mm in width - Cracks noticeable but can easily be filled - doors and
windows stick slightly I would monitor these closely for any further opening and if so re-assess If widening of the
cracks occurs a structural engineer will be required to assess I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in the
future
Category 3 cracks are 5mm to 15 mm in width or a number of cracks 3 mm or more in a group - Cracks can
be repaired and possibly a small amount of wall will need to be replaced Before engaging any trades to conduct
work on these cracks I advise you liaise with a structural engineer I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in
the future
Page 50 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Summary
This Summary is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own
This Summary must be read in conjunction with the full report and not in isolation from the
report
If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the Report and anything in
this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary
The Report is subject to Terms and Limitations
Client information
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
Note This report should not be relied upon if the contract for sale becomes binding more than 30 days
after the date of initial inspection A re-inspection after this time is essential
Report Type
Visual Timber Pest Inspection Report in Accord With AS 43493 - 2010
Access
Are there any area(s) or sections(s) that access should be gained
NO
Timber Pest Activity
Were active subterranean (live specimens) found
NO
Was visible evidence of borers of seasoned timber found
NO
Was evidence of damage caused by wood decay (rot) fungi found
YES read the entire report
Important information
Page 51 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Important We strongly recommend the purchaser make inquiry from the vendor about Timber Pests
and in particular Termites for this property
For complete and accurate information You
must refer to the following complete
Visual Timber Pest Report
TERMS amp LIMITATIONS
Important Information Any person who relies upon the contents of this report does so acknowledging that
the following clauses which define the Scope and Limitations of the inspection form an integral part of the
report
1 THIS IS A VISUAL INSPECTION ONLY in accord with the requirements of AS 43493 Inspection of
buildings Part 3 Timber pest inspections Visual inspection was limited to those areas and sections of the
property to which reasonable access (See Definition) was both available and permitted on the
dof of Inspection The inspection DID NOT include breaking apart dismantling removing or moving objects
including but not limited to foliage mouldings roof insulationsisalation floor or wall coverings sidings
ceilings floors furnishings appliances or personal possessions The inspector CANNOT see inside walls
between floors inside skillion roofing inside the eaves behind stored goods in cupboards in other areas that
are concealed or obstructed The inspector DID NOT dig gouge force or perform any other invasive
procedures An invasive inspection will not be performed unless a separate contract is entered into In an
occupied property it must be understood that furnishings or household items may be concealing evidence of
Timber Pests which may only be revealed when the items are moved or removed In the case of Strata type
properties only the interior of the unit is inspected
2 SCOPE OF REPORT This Report is confined to reporting on the discovery or non discovery of
infestation andor damage caused by subterranean and dampwood termites (white ants) borers of seasoned
timber and wood decay fungi (hereinafter referred to as Timber Pests) present on the date of the
Inspection The Inspection did not cover any other pests and this Report does not comment on them Dry
wood termites (Family KALOTERMITIDAE) and European House Borer (Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus) were
excluded from the Inspection but have been reported on if in the course of the Inspection any visual
evidence of infestation happened to be found If Cryptotermes brevis (West Indian Dry Wood Termite) or
Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus are discovered we are required by law to notify Government Authorities If
reported a special purpose report may be necessary
3 LIMITATIONS Nothing contained in the Report implies that any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas
or sections of the property being inspected by the Inspector on the date of the Inspection were not or have
not been infested by Timber Pests Accordingly this Report is not a guarantee that an infestation andor
damage does not exist in any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas or sections of the property Nor is it a
guarantee that a future infestation of Timber Pests will not occur or be found
4 DETERMINING Extent of damage The Report is NOT a structural damage Report We claim no
expertise in building and any observations or recommendations about timber damage should not be taken as
expert opinion and CANNOT be relied upon The Report will not state the full extent of any timber pest
damage The Report will state timber damage found as slight `moderate `moderate to extensiversquo or
lsquoextensiversquo This information is not the opinion of an expert If any evidence of Timber Pest activity andor
damage resulting from Timber Pest activity is reported either in the structure(s) or the grounds of the
property then You must assume that there may be concealed structural damage within the building(s) This
concealed damage may only be found when wall linings cladding or insulation is removed to reveal
previously concealed timbers An invasive Timber Pest Inspection (for which a separate contract is required)
is strongly recommended and You should arrange for a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer or
Architect to carry out a structural inspection and to determine the full extent of the damage and the extent of
repairs that may be required You agree that neither We nor the individual conducting the Inspection is
responsible or liable for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by the report or not
5 MOULD Mildew and non wood decay fungi is commonly known as Mould and is not considered a Timber
Pest However Mould and their spores may cause health problems or allergic reactions such as asthma and
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
dermatitis in some people No inspection for Mould was carried out at the property and no report on the
presence or absence of Mould is provided Should any evidence of Mould happen to be noticed during the
inspection it will be noted in the Other Information (511) section of this report If Mould is noted as present
within the property and you are concerned as to the possible health risk resulting from its presence then you
should seek advice from your local Council State or Commonwealth Government Health Department or a
qualified expert such as an Industry Hygienist
6 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY No liability shall be accepted on account of failure of the Report to notify
any Termite activity andor damage present at or prior to the date of the Report in any areas(s) or section(s)
of the subject property physically inaccessible for inspection or to which
access for Inspection is denied by or to the Licensed Inspector (including but not limited to any area(s) or
section(s) so specified by the Report)
7 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY TO THIRD PARTIES Compensation will only be payable for losses arising
in contract or tort sustained by the Client named on the front of this report Any third party acting or relying on
this Report in whole or in part does so entirely at their own risk
8 COMPLAINTS PROCEDURE In the event of any dispute or claim arising out of or relating to the
Inspection or the Report or any alleged negligent act or omission on Our part or on the part of the individual
conducting the Inspection either party may give written Notice of the dispute or claim to the other party If the
dispute is not resolved within twenty one (21) days from the service of the written Notice then either party
may refer the dispute or claim to a mediator nominated by Us The cost shall be met equally by both parties
or as agreed as part of the mediated settlement Should the dispute or claim not be resolved by mediation
one or other of the parties may refer the dispute or claim to the Institute of Arbitrators and Mediators of
Australia who will appoint an Arbitrator who will resolve the dispute by arbitration The Arbitrator will also
determine what costs each of the parties are to pay
9 COMPLAINT INVESTIGATION In the event any litigation is started as a result of the inspection andor
report you indemnify us against any legal fees and expenses incurred where you have not first allowed Us
the opportunity to visit the property to investigate the complaint and provide you with a written response within
28 days
Report Summary Page
This Summary AND the inspectors opinion is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own This Summary must be read in conjunction with
the full report and not in isolation from the report If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the
Report and anything in this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary The Report is
subject to Terms and Limitations
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
1 Visual Timber Pest Report
Building Type residential house
Height single storey
Page 53 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Roof tile
Walls Brick
Floor Timber framed
Piers Concrete
Garage Garage
Fences Timber fences
Outbuildings Shed
Any building or part of a building that is constructed on a concrete slab is always more susceptible to termite
attack because of possible concealed termite entry
Areas inspected
Only structures fences ampor trees within 50m of the building but within the property boundaries were
inspected
Inspected Areas Were exterior Fences Garage grounds and site interior Outbuildings Roof
space Subfloor
Areas NOT Inspected No inspection was made and no report is submitted of inaccessible areas These
include but may not be limited to cavity walls concealed frame timbers eaves flat roofs fully enclosed
patios subfloors soil concealed by concrete floors fireplace hearths wall linings landscaping rubbish floor
coverings furniture pictures appliances stored items insulation hollow blocksposts etc
Reasonable Access
Other Area(s) to which REASONABLE ACCESS for Inspection was NOT AVAILABLE and the
Reason(s) why are listed below
Those areas were Some of the subfloor is crowded with ducting and or storage items
Please note since a complete inspection of the above areas was not possible timber pest activity andor
damage may exist in these areas
Page 54 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Obstructed or restricted access
Area(s) in which Visual Inspection was Obstructed or Restricted and the Reason(s) Are listed below
Those areas were Furnicture and household items around the home obstructed
access
High Risk Areas
High Risk Area(s) to which Access should be gained or fully gained since they may show evidence
of Timber Pests or damage
Those areas were AS LISTED ABOVE
Furnishings
Was the property furnished at
inspectionYES
Where a property is furnished at the time of the inspection then you must understand that the
furnishings and stored goods may be concealing evidence of Timber Pest Activity This evidence may
only be revealed when the property is vacated A further inspection of the vacant property is strongly
recommended in this case
Page 55 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
Were active termites seen at time of inspection
NO
Termites are believed to be
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
A termite nest
Was a termite nest found NO
Subterranean termite workings-damage found
YES IN SOME FENCING DEAD STUMPS AND TIMBER
SLEEPERS AROUND GARDEN
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
Any evidence of timber damage visible
SEE ABOVE
We claim no expertise in building
VERY IMPORTANT If live termites or any evidence of termite workings or damage was reported above within
the building(s) or in the ground and fences then it must be assumed that there may be concealed termite
activity andor timber damage This concealed activity or damage may only be found when alterations are
carried out such as when wall linings cladding or insulation are removed or if you arrange for an invasive
inspection We claim no expertise in structural engineering or building We strongly recommend that you
have a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer Architect or other qualified expert in the building trade
determine the full extent of the damage if any This may require an invasive inspection We take no
responsibility for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by this report or not (See Terms amp Limitations)
Where visual evidence of termite workings andor damage is reported above but no live termites
were present at the time of inspection you must realise that it is possible that termites are still active in the
immediate vicinity and the termites may continue to cause further damage It is not possible without benefit
of further investigation and a number of inspections over a period of time to ascertain whether any infestation
Page 56 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
is active or inactive Active termites may simply have not been present at the time of inspection due to a prior
disturbance climatic conditions or they may have been utilising an alternative feeding source Continued
regular inspections are essential Unless written evidence of a termite protection program in accord with
Australian Standard 3660 with ongoing inspections is provided you must arrange for a treatment in accord
with Australian Standard 3660 to be carried out immediately to reduce the risk of further attack
General remarks A more thorough INVASIVE INSPECTION is available Where any current visible
evidence of Timber Pest activity is found it is strongly recommended that a more invasive inspection is
performed Trees on the property have been visually inspected for evidence of termite activity to a height of
2m where access was possible and practical It is very difficult and generally impossible to locate termite
nests since they are underground and evidence in trees is usually well concealed We therefore strongly
recommend that you arrange to have trees test drilled for evidence of termite nests
Signs of termite treatment
WARNING
If evidence of drill holes in concrete or brickwork or other signs of a possible previous treatment are reported
then the treatment was probably carried out because of an active termite attack Extensive structural damage
may exist in concealed areas You should have an invasive inspection carried out and have a builder
determine the full extent of any damage and the estimated cost of repairs as the damage may only be found
when wall linings etc are removed
Normally if a termite treatment has been carried out then a durable notice should be located in the
meter box indicating the type of termite shield system treated zone or combination has been installed
No evidence was seen of any previous termite treatment
Durable notice (Termite management notice)
Was a durable notice found NO
ThisThis firm can give no assurances with regard to work that may have been previously performed by other
firms You should obtain copies of all paperwork and make your own inquiries as to the quality of the
treatment when it was carried out and warranty information In most cases you should arrange for a
treatment in accord with Australian Standard 3660 be carried out to reduce the risk of further attack
Page 57 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
Was visible evidence of borers found
No borers were noticed at he time of inspection
Lyctus brunneus (powder post beetle) is not considered a significant pest of timber Damage is confined
to the sapwood so treatment or timber replacement is not usually required However you should have a
building expert investigate if any timber replacement is required
Anobium punctatum (furniture beetle) and Calymmaderus incisus (Queensland pine beetle) must
always be considered active unless proof of treatment is provided because unless the timber is ground up
one cannot determine conclusively if activity has ceased Total timber replacement of all susceptible timbers
is recommended A secondary choice is treatment However the evidence and damage will remain and the
treatment may need to be carried out each year for up to three years
Borer recommendations
Replacement of all susceptible timbers is always preferred since in the event of selling the property in the
future it is probable that an inspector will report the borers as active (see above) A chemical treatment to
control andor protect against Furniture beetle andor Queensland pine beetle can be considered as a less
effective lower cost option Before considering this option you should consult with a builder (See Terms amp
Limitations) to determine if the timbers are structurally sound Following the initial treatment a further
inspection is essential in twelve months time to determine if further treatment is needed Treatments over a
number of consecutive years may be required
Page 58 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Was evidence of wood decay fungi found
MODERATE
We claim no expertise in building and if any evidence of fungal decay or damage is reported you should consult
a building expert determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs or timber replacement
(See Terms amp Limitations)
Areas affected by fungal decay
(wood rot) TIMBER FENCING SLEEPERS AND DEAD STUMPS IN
GARDEN
Conditions conductive to timber pests
Water leaks especially in or into the subfloor or against the external walls eg leaking taps water tanks or
down pipes and or guttering increases the likelihood of termite attack Leaking showers or leaks from other
lsquowet areasrsquo also increase the likelihood of concealed termite attack These conditions are also conducive to
borer activity and wood decay
Water leaks were No water leaks appeared present at the time of inspection
Hot water system and air con
units wereThe overflows are in acceptable positions
Hot water services and air conditioning units which release water alongside or near to building walls need
to be connected to a drain (if this is not possible then their water outlet needs to be piped several meters
away from the building) as the resulting wet area is highly conducive to termites
Moisture
At the time of inspection
moisture readings wereThe moisture readings show as normal
High moisture readings can be caused by any one of the following poor ventilation ineffective drainage
leaking pipes leaking roofs defective flashing or by concealed termite activity The areas of high moisture
should be investigated by way of an invasive inspection
If high moisture was reported then you must have a building expert investigate the moisture and its cause
and determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs
Page 59 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Drainage
Poor drainage especially in the subfloor greatly increases the likelihood of wood decay and termite attackWhere
drainage is considered inadequate a plumber builder or other building expert must be consulted We claim
no expertise in plumbing and drainage however
Drainage appears Adequate
Ventilation
Ventilation appears Adequate
Ventilation particularly to the sub-floor region is important in minimising the opportunity for Timber Pests
to establish themselves within a propertyWhere ventilation is considered inadequate a builder or other expert
should be consulted
We claim no expertise in building however
Slab edge exposure
Where external concrete slab edges are not exposed there is a high risk of concealed termite entry In some
buildings built since July 1995 the edge of the slab forms part of the termite shield system In these buildings
an inspection zone of at least 75mm should be maintained to permit detection of termite entry The concrete
edge should not be concealed by render tiles cladding flashings adjoining structures paving soil turf or
landscaping etc Where this is the case you should arrange to have the slab edge exposed for inspection
Concealed termite entry may already be taking place but could not be detected at the time of the inspection
This may have resulted in concealed timber damage Note A very high proportion of termite attacks are over
the edge of both Infill and other concrete slabs types Covering the edge of a concrete slab makes concealed
termite entry easy Infill slab type construction has an even higher risk of concealed termite ingress as the
slab edge is concealed due to the construction design and cannot be exposed The type of slab may only be
determined by assessment of the construction plans by a qualified person eg Builder Architect
Construction Plans may be obtainable by your conveyancer Termite activity and or damage may be present
in concealed timbers of the building We strongly recommend frequent regular inspections in accordance
with AS 36602 Where the slab edge is not fully exposed or the slab is an infill slab or the slab type cannot
be determined then we strongly recommend inspections every 3 to 6 months in accordance with AS 36602
Infill slab A slab on the ground cast between walls Other slabs should be in accordance with AS
2870 - 1996 and AS 36601-2000
Page 60 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Does slab edge inspection zone
fully comply Not applicable
Weep holes in external walls
It is very important that soil lawn concrete paths or pavers do not cover the weep holes Sometimes they
have been covered during the rendering of the brick work They should be clean and free flowing Covering
the weep holes in part or in whole may allow undetected termite entry
Were weepholes clear Not applicable
Termite Shields (Ant Caps)
Termite Shields (Ant Caps) should be in good order and condition so termite workings are exposed and
visible This helps stop termites gaining undetected entry Joins in the shielding should have been
soldered during the installation Whenever it is observed that the joins in the shielding have not been
soldered then the shielding must be reported as inadequate It may be possible for a builder to repair the
shielding If not a chemical treated zone may need to be installed to deter termites from gaining
concealed access to the building Missing damaged or poor shields increase the risk of termite
infestation If considered inadequate a builder or other building expert should be consulted
Other physical shield systems are not visible to inspection and no comment is made on such systems
We claim no expertise in building However in our opinion
The termite shields appear to
beadequate
Condusive Areas and Situations
Condusive to subterranean
termite infestation Clean up all old timber garden rubbish building rubbish keep
around the walls of the house clear of folage and and wood piles etc
Termites are attracted to warm moist locations
Other comments
Page 61 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
Overall Assessment
Where the evidence of live termites or termite damage or termite workings (mudding) was found in the
building(s) then the risk of a further attack is extremely high Where evidence of live termites or termite
damage or termite workings was found in the grounds but not in the buildings then the risk to buildings must
be reported as high to extremely high
61 At the time of the inspection the DEGREE OF RISK OF SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE INFESTATION
to the overall property was considered
The risk of infestation is High
Subterranean termite treatment recommendation
middot A management program in accord with AS 3660-2000 to protect against subterranean termites is
considered to be
Strongly recommended
Future inspections
61 AS 36602-2000 recommends that inspections be carried out at intervals no greater than annually and
where timber pest ldquopressurerdquo is greater this interval should be shortened Inspections WILL NOT stop timber
pest infestations however the damage which may be caused will be reduced when the infestation is found at
an early stage
Due to the degree of risk of subterranean termite infestation noted above and all other findings of this report
we strongly recommend that a full inspection and written report in accord with AS 43493 or AS 36602-2000
is conducted at this property
We recommend every 12 months
Page 62 of 64
19 INTERGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)
Maintenance Advice
Important Maintenance Advice regarding Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for Protecting
against Timber PestsAny structure can be attacked by Timber Pests Periodic maintenance should include measures to minimise
possibilities of infestation in and around a property Factors which may lead to infestation from Timber Pests
include situations where the edge of the concrete slab is covered by soil or garden debris filled areas areas
with less than 400mm clearance foam insulation at foundations earthwood contact damp areas leaking
pipes etc form-work timbers scrap timber tree stumps mulch tree branches touching the structure wood
rot etc Gardens pathways or turf abutting or concealing the edge of a concrete slab will allow for concealed
entry by timber pests Any timber in contact with soil such as form-work scrap timbers or stumps must be
removed from under and around the buildings and any leaks repaired You should endeavour to ensure such
conditions DO NOT occur around your property
We further advise that you engage a professional pest control firm to provide a suitable termite management
program in accord with AS 3660 to minimise the risk of termite attack There is no way of preventing termite
attack Even AS 3660 advises when a complete termite management system is installed in accordance with
AS 36601-2000 for pre-construction termite work or 36602-2000 for post-construction termite work and the
Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) product label directions are followed
precisely termites may still bridge the management system However if the labels directions are followed
and the Standard adhered to and bridging occurs evidence of the termite ingress will normally be evident to
the inspector Therefore regular inspections in line with the recommendations in this report are essential in
addition to any suitable termite management system you install
You should read and understand the following important information It will help explain what is involved in a
timber pest inspection the difficulties faced by a timber pest inspector and why it is not possible to guarantee
that a property is free of timber pests It also details important information about what you can do to help
protect your property from timber pests This information forms an integral part of the report
REASONABLE ACCESSOnly areas where reasonable access was available were inspected The Australian Standard AS 3660 refers
to AS 43493-1998 which defines reasonable access Access will not be available where there are safety
concerns or obstructions or the space available is less than the following
ROOF VOID - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 450mm x 400mm and reachable by a
21M step ladder or 36M ladder and there is at least 600mm x 600mm of space to crawl
SUBFLOOR - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 500mm x 400mm and there is at least
400mm of space to crawl beneath the lowest bearer or 500mm beneath the lowest part of any concrete
floor
ROOF EXTERIOR - must be accessible by a 36M ladder
Reasonable access does not include the use of destructive or invasive inspection methods Nor does
reasonable access include cutting or making access traps or moving heavy furniture or stored goods
A MORE INVASIVE PHYSICAL INSPECTION IS AVAILABLE AND RECOMMENDEDAs detailed above there are many limitations to this visual inspection only With the permission of the owner
of the premises we WILL perform a more invasive physical inspection that involves moving or lifting
insulation stored items furniture or foliage during the inspection We WILL physically touch tap test and
when necessary forcegouge suspected accessible timbers We WILL gain access to areas where physically
possible and considered practical and necessary by way of cutting traps and access holes This style of
report is available by ordering with several days notice Inspection time for this style of report will be greater
than for a VISUAL INSPECTION It involves disruption in the case of an occupied property and some
permanent marking is likely You must arrange for the written permission of the owner who must
acknowledge all the above information and confirm that our firm will not be held liable for any damage
caused to the property A price is available on request
CONCRETE SLAB HOMESHomes constructed on concrete slabs pose special problems with respect to termite attack If the edge of the
slab is concealed by concrete paths patios pavers garden beds lawns foliage etc then it is possible for
termites to affect concealed entry into the property They can then cause extensive damage to concealed
Page 63 of 64
framing timbers Even the most experienced inspector may be unable to detect their presence due to
concealment by wall linings Only when the termites attack timbers in the roof void which may in turn be
concealed by insulation can their presence be detected Where termite damage is located in the roof it
should be expected that concealed framing timbers will be extensively damaged With a concrete slab home
it is imperative that you expose the edge of the slab and ensure that foliage and garden beds do not cover
the slab edge Weep holes must be kept free of obstructions It is strongly recommended that you have a
termite inspection in accordance with AS 36602 carried out as recommended in this report
SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
No property is safe from termites Termites are the cause of the greatest economic losses of timber in
service in Australia Independent data compiled by State Forestry shows 1 in every 5 homes is attacked by
termites at some stage in its life More recent data would indicate that this is now as high as 1 in every 3
Australiarsquos subterranean termite species (white ants) are the most destructive timber pests in the world In
fact it can take ldquoas little as 3 months for a termite colony to severely damage almost all the timber in a homerdquo
How Termites Attack your Home The most destructive species live in large underground nests containing
several million timber destroying insects The problem arises when a nest matures near your home Your
home provides natural shelter and a food source for the termites The gallery system of a single colony may
exploit food sources over as much as one hectare with individual galleries extending up to 50 metres to enter
your home where there is a smorgasbord of timber to feast upon Even concrete slabs do not act as a
barrier they can penetrate through cracks in the slab to gain access to your home They even build mud
tubes to gain access to above ground timbers In rare cases termites may create their nest in the cavity wall
of the property without making ground contact In these cases it may be impossible to determine their
presence until extensive timber damage occurs
Termite Damage Once in contact with the timber they excavate it often leaving only a thin veneer on the
outside If left undiscovered the economic species can cause many thousands of dollars damage and cost
two to five thousand dollars (or more) to treat
Subterranean Termite Ecology These termites are social insects usually living in underground nests Nests
may be in trees or in rare instances they may be in above ground areas within the property They tunnel
underground to enter the building and then remain hidden within the timber making it very difficult to locate
them Where timbers are concealed as in most modern homes it makes it even more difficult to locate their
presence Especially if gardens have been built up around the home and termite barriers are either not in
place or poorly maintained Termites form nests in all sorts of locations and they are usually not visible There
may be more than one nest on a property The diet of termites in the natural environment is the various
hardwood and softwood species growing throughout Australia These same timbers are used in buildings
Worker termites move out from their underground nest into surrounding areas where they obtain food and
return to nurture the other casts of termites within the nest Termites are extremely sensitive to temperature
humidity and light and hence cannot move over ground like most insects They travel in mud encrusted
tunnels to the source of food Detection of termites is usually by locating these mud tunnels rising from the
ground into the affected structure This takes an expert eyetimbers and in areas that retain water in the soil
The durability and type of timbers are factors along with the temperature and environment Destruction of
affected timbers varies with the symptoms involved Removal of the moisture source usually alleviates the
problem Fungal decay is attractive to termites and if the problem is not rectified it may well lead to future
termite attack
CONTACT THE INSPECTOR Please feel free to contact the inspector who carried out this inspection Often it is very difficult to fully explain
situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor damage in a manner that is readily
understandable by the reader Should you have any difficulty in understanding anything contained within this
report then you should immediately contact the inspector and have the matter explained to you If you have
any questions at all or require any clarification then contact the inspector prior to acting on this report
Terrmite treatments
For any termite treatments and quotes we recommend Rick Mcpherson from Premium
Pest Management who will offers our clients good sevice and prices phone number is
1300237440
Page 64 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
43) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
44) Windows On inspection The general condition is acceptable (Good)
with no major defects visible
45) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 1
46) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
47) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
48) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
49) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
50) Windows GENERAL AGE DETERIORATION - General maintenance works required
Page 29 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
51) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 2
52) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
53) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
54) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
55) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
56) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
57) flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 3
Page 30 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
58) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
59) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
60) Ceilings On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
61) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
62) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
63) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Lounge Room
64) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
Page 31 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
65) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
66) Ceiling CEILING SAGGING - requires repair from a safety perspective -I
recommend you contact a licensed plasterer for further advice and
recommendations
67) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
68) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
69) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 32 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Study
70) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
71) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
72) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
73) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
74) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
75) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Meals
76) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
Page 33 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
77) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
78) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
79) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
80) Windows Window facing rear garden showing signs of leaking in heavy rain
81) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 34 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Living
82) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
83) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
84) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
85) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
86) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
87) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 35 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
8 Bathroom(s)
Limitations
NOTE Shower areas are visually checked for leakage but leaks often do not show except when the shower is in
actual long term use Determining whether shower areas bathshower surrounds are water tight is beyond the
scope of this inspection It is very important to maintain adequate sealing in the bath areas Very minor
imperfections can allow water to get into the wall or floor areas and cause damage Adequate and proper ongoing
maintenance will be required in the future
Bathroom 1
88) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
89) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
90) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
91) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
92) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 36 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
93) Flooring Bathroom floors need re grout or re caulk tiles around floor wall
join
94) Taps and sink On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
95) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
96) Shower-Walls-Screen showerbase requires re sealing
Ventilation An exhaust fan is PRESENT AND OPERABLE in the bathroom - regular
cleaning advised
Page 37 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
97) Bath On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
98) Splashbacks Re seal between bench wall tiles join
99) Signs of moisture no
Bathroom 2 or ensuite
100) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
101) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
102) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
103) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
104) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
105) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
106) Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
107) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
108) Shower-walls-screen On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 38 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
Ventilation Vent only
109) Splashbacks Needs to be resealed at bench wall or tile join
110) Signs of moisture NO
Page 39 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
9 Kitchen
Limitations
NOTE Inspection of all appliances is outside the scope of the inspection No opinion is offered as to the adequacy
of dishwasher operation Ovens self or continuous cleaning operations cooking functions clocks timing devices
lights and thermostat accuracy are not tested during this inspection Appliances are not moved during the
inspection Portable dishwashers are not inspected as they require connection to facilitate testing Cupboards with
stored items restrict the visual inspection and as such no comment can be made on these areas
111) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
112) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
113) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
114) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
115) Windows Very stiff and hard to open
116) Floor On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 40 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
117) Sink and Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
118) Cook top On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
119) Splashbacks Kitchen bench needed to be re sealed at the bench wall join
120) Ventilation Rangehood fitted
121) Signs of moisture no
Page 41 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
10 Laundry
Laundry
Note -
Laundry appliances are not tested or moved during the inspection and the condition of any walls or flooring hidden
by them cannot be judged Drain lines and water supply valves serving washing machines are not operated
122) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
123) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
124) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
125) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
126) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
127) Flooring
On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 42 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
128) Taps and Tub On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Ventilation YES VENT
129) Signs of moisture no
Page 43 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL11 Misc
11 Misc
Other items
Dishwasher YES
Heating Ducted gas from outside
Air conditioning Split system air conditiong and heating
Central vacuum NO
Water tanks YES WITH PUMP
Swimming pool We are not licenced to comment on swimming pools at this time
Wall Vents Wall vents in all rooms can now be covered up to help with the
homes insulation
Page 44 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL12 Safety Concerns
12 Safety Concerns
SAFETY ISSUES NOTED
SAFETY SWITCH amp
ELECTRICALElectrical installations or inspections do not form part of the
scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of the
Australian Standards I highly recommend having a safety
assessment conducted by a licensed electrician re the homes
insulation and light fittings smoke detectors safety switch
installation and general wiring Smoke detectors should all be
installed and tested by a licensed electrician I recommend you
replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke
detectors have to be installed They must be located on the
ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a
wall they must be located a 300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling
junction Without a working smoke detector in your home you
have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors last
approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than
50 effective
BALUSTRADE Have all pool fences pool gates stairs balconies balustrade
assessed by a licensed and registered Building Surveyor as
these are not extensively inspected as they do not form part of
the scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of
the Australian Standards In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades
(including decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be
constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or other barrier
construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier
must be in accordance with the following (i) the height must not
be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the
floor of a ramp (ii) The height must not be less than - (A) 1 m
above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like
LARGE TREES There appears no problem trees on the property
130) HALOGEN DOWN LIGHTS SAFETY CAPS ARE NOT FITTED AND THE LIGHTS HEAT UP
TO 100 CELSIUS FIT SAFETY CAPS OR CHANGE GLOBES TO
THE GOOD QUALITY LED TYPE GLOBES AT ONLY 20 CELSIUS
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Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
13 Services
Services
Electrical Installation
All electrical wiring meter-box and appliances need to be checked by a qualified electrician The
checking of any electrical item is outside the scope of this report Its recommended that a licensed
electrician be consulted for further advice
Plumbing
All plumbing needs to be inspected and reported on by a plumber Its recommended that a licensed
plumber be consulted for further advice
Hot Water Service
All hot water services need to be inspected and reported on by a plumber andor electrician Its
recommended that a licensed plumber andor electrician be consulted for further advice
Gas
All gas services need to be inspected and reported on by a gas plumber Its recommended that a
licensed gas plumber be consulted for further advice
Phone
All phones phone lines and outlets need to be inspected and reported on by a telecommunications
technician Its recommended that a telecommunications technician be consulted for further advice
Smoke Detectors
Australian Standard AS 3786 - Advises that Smoke detectors are required for all buildings where people
sleep It is recommended that an electrician be consulted to give advice on those installed or install
these detectors
Information for Client
NOTE Some information below may not relate directly to this dwelling
DECKINGIn accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades (including
decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or
other barrier construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the following
(i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The
height must not be less than - (A) 1 m above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like It is important
to regularly inspect and keep a wood deck surface free of all forms of fungal growth and debris that retains moisture
and will cause the deck to eventually rot It is also important to regularly clean and seal decking It is important that
you regularly inspect all balustrade posts rails and balusters for any rot looseness and decay If any of the above
are problems are present it is essential to have rectified immediately With balconies it is very important to keep all
drains clean and flowing If a tiled decking it is important to regularly inspect tile groutsilicon junction seals for any
breakdown or deterioration If any of the above problems exist it is essential to have rectified immediately
SUB FLOOR VENTILATION
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Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
The Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 341 stipulates that sub floor vents should be a minimum of 6000
mm2 per meter of wall in Zone 3 Melbourne) This evaluates to double brick size vents every 1 m of wall length with
the 1st vent being positioned 600 mm in from each wall corner This is the current performance requirement and
would not have been a requirement when this home was initially constructed but it is advisable
ELECTRICALInspection of Electrical wiringsmoke detectorsappliances and the like is not within the scope of a pre-purchase
building inspection as per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I recommend engaging a licensed electrician to
conduct a safety assessment on the dwellings wiring and electrical components
An electrical safety switch (RCD) should be installed in all dwellings These are commonly located in the meter box
or on the power board within the dwelling As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I
am not permitted to conduct any electrical testing assessment etc and therefore it is advised that you have a
licensed electrician conduct assessments or safety checks on this dwelling
I recommend you replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke detectors have to be installed They
must be located on the ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a wall they must be located a
300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling junction
Without a working smoke detector in your home you have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors
last approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than 50 effective Recommend replacing
HEATINGCOOLINGAs per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I am not required to inspect or operate any heating or cooling units
at the dwelling I do not inspect flues for safety clearances or the manufacturers literature re installation This must
be conducted by the appropriate tradespersons - plumberelectrician
I recommend having the heating and cooling units serviced as it is uncertain as to when it was last conducted I do
not check individual heating or cooling units without the consent of the owner Any heating and cooling is attended
to by a licensed plumber
Return air vents for ducted systems should be regularly checked and cleaned by the appropriate tradespersons
Interior surfaces of a chimney linerflue are not inspected Due to the small size of the flue angles soot and lack of
lighting a visual inspection is not possible While accessible parts of the chimney may appear functional hidden
problems could exist that are not documented in this report
PLUMBINGAs per the Australian Standards 43911 concealed plumbing is not within the scope of this Building Inspection and
therefore not inspected Any plumbing defects encountered must be rectified by a licensed plumber See
ldquoAdditional Services below in Sub Section 40rdquo Only visible leaks broken pipes and the like are inspected The
correct installation of plumbing sewer gas does not form part of this inspection Only a plumber can assess same
Water intrusion from bathtubs and shower enclosures is a common cause of damage behind walls sub floors and
ceilings below bathrooms As such periodic re-caulking and grouting of tub and shower areas is an ongoing
maintenance task which should not be neglected
USE OF PHOTOGRAPHSYour report includes photographs Some pictures are intended as a courtesy and are added for your information
Some are to help clarify where the inspector has been what was looked at and the condition of the system or
component at the time of the inspection Some of the pictures may be of deficiencies or problem areas these are to
help you better understand what is documented in this report and may allow you see areas or items that you
normally would not see Not all problem areas or conditions will be supported with photos
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Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
WALL CRACKINGEmail me for a free copy of a guide to house maintenance published by the CSIRO in addition to the below
information I strongly suggest you read same
Some minor cracking and movement will occur in a significant proportion of residential dwellings particularly homes
built on reactive clays Continual monitoring and inspecting is required Conduct you own house inspection
occasionally as doing so may reduce significant repair costs It will be worth it financially and building and repairs is
not getting cheaper
All soils are affected by water but most problems occur on clay foundations Clays swell and shrink due moisture
content changes and the potential amount of movement is implied in differing site classifications Local councils can
inform you of the sitesoil classification in your area or you can have your home inspected and tested by a
geotechnical and foundation engineer The basic classifications are listed below
A - Most sand and rock sites with little or no ground movement from moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of
plumbing leaksrdquo
S - Slightly reactive clay sites with slight ground movement from moisture changes ldquoThese sites should be
protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of plumbing leaksrdquo
M - Moderately reactive clay sites can experience moderate ground movement due to moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
H - Highly reactive clay sites Can experience extreme ground movement and moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
E - Extremely reactive sites ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and
extremes of wetting and drying preventedrdquo
P - Problem sites soft soils soft clay or silt loose sands landslip mine subsidence collapsing soils soils subject
to erosion
GARDENSGardens should not interfere with drainage requirement of sub floor ventilation and weep holes Do not overwater
gardens adjacent footings
TREESAvoid planting near foundations Restrict planting to a distance of 15 x the mature height for Class E sites 1 x the
mature height for Class H sites and 75 x the mature height for Class M sites For example mature height is 10 m
on a class E site - do not plant within 15 m of home
LEAKSAny leaks in plumbing guttering down pipes should be repaired immediately
INFORMATION RE DRAINAGEIt is important that water does not lie against the base of walls surrounding paths and ground levels should be
sloped so as to drain water away from walls You must regularly check all drains for blockages and clean out all
visible debris This will allow surface water to drain away from the site
Make sure that downpipes donrsquot disgorge storm water onto lower walls or plinths Storm water should be carried well
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Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
away by large regularly cleaned drains Maintaining under floor ventilation is an important part of controlling damp
as it allows soil moisture to evaporate beneath the floor and to pass out through the vents in the lower walls Without
this ventilation the moisture stresses on the walls would be much greater In relation to paving against walls of a
slab dwelling the Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 3123 - states Surface water must be diverted away
from class 1 buildings as follows Slab on ground - finished ground level adjacent to buildings the external finished
surface surrounding the slab must be drained to move surface water away from the building and graded to give a
slope no less than 25 mm over the 1st meter from the building in low intensity areas for surfaces that are reasonably
impermeable (such as concrete or clay paving) or 50 mm over the 1st meter from the building in any other case
INFORMATION RE RISING DAMPRising damp occurs as a result of capillary suction of moisture from the ground into porous masonry building
Materials such as stone brick earth and mortar The moisture evaporates from either face of the wall (inside or
outside) allowing more to be drawn from below The height to which the moisture will rise is determined by the
evaporation rate and the nature of the wall To prevent rising damp it is normal practice to build in an impermeable
barrier at the base of the wall just above ground level This is known as the damp-proof course (DPC) or sometimes
as the damp course Modern DPCs are generally 05mm thick black polyethylene sheeting Early DPCs included
overlapping roofing slates lead sheets glazed ceramic tiles (made for the purpose) and various bitumen-based
materials including tar-sand mixes which were laid hot
Masonry containing a high proportion of fine pores will allow the water to rise higher than a coarse pored material
basically the water is carried up the wall in the finer pores and not those of large diameter The average size of
pores in masonry gives a theoretical rise of around 15 meters but where evaporation is severely retarded for
example by the use of impervious membranes moisture can sometimes rise in excess of 2 metres Rising damp is
often caused by bridging of the DPC This happens when external renders or internal plasters provide a moisture
pathway around the DPC If rising damp salt residue on lower walls lower wall paint flake has been detected and
reported on in this report it is essential that you contact a specialist to ascertain how extensive the problem mey be
Accurate diagnosis of the cause and extent of the damp problem is very important even if there is evidence in one
area and no visible evidence in other areas Specialist advice should be sought prior to purchasing the dwelling
INFORMATION RE INSULATIONInsulation should not be within 90mm of hot flues or exhaust fans For light fittings where the manufacturerrsquos
installation instructions do not provide information on required clearances the light fitting can be installed using a
suitable Australian Standards approved enclosure for electrical and fire safety otherwise use a minimum distance of
50 mm for recessed incandescent lights and 200 mm for recessed halogen lights with a 50 mm gap for lighting
transformers
Ceiling fires have increased significantly with the more common use of down lights that penetrate the ceiling Care
must be taken not to have direct contact with insulation or to have the transformers underneath the insulation
Wherever possible avoid recessed light fittings as these are a major source of heat loss The Wiring Rules ASNZS
30002007 require that electrical contractors take special precautions where thermal insulation is of a type that is not
fixed in position eg loose fill A barrier or guard constructed of fire resistant material is to be provided and secured
in position to maintain the necessary clearance
The fire resistant barrier or guard may be a commercially available device (including ones manufactured specifically
for the light fitting used) or a barrier made of material that will prevent the down-light or transformer from
transferring a dangerous level of heat to surrounding insulation and which will itself withstand the heat of the down
light or transformer
Once a fire resistant barrier is selected it should be installed around the light fitting (and transformer where
relevant) in such a way that there is limited movement allowing the required distance between the insulation and
the light fitting to be maintained
Thank You
Thank You for using my inspection service I encourage you to call me as I like to explain my findings
verbally At times the report can be quite negative and I like to place my findings into perspective Often
it is very difficult to fully explain situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor
damage in a manner that is readily understandable by the reader
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Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
Kind Regards
Chris Wright contact mobile 0414325452
Safe And Sound Property Inspections Pty Ltd
WALL CRACKS INFORMATION
WALL CRACKS
Cracking in walls is categorized into damage categories and older homes will experience some sort of cracking in the
external cladding and internal wall linings Cracking that has widths of 5 mm to 15 mm or above must be assessed by
a structural engineer
We are not structural engineers and therefore we would be doing you a disservice by attempting to ascertain the
exact cause of any reported wall cracks either internally or externally due to the magnitude of possible causes and the
fact that to ascertain the likely cause would require a more invasive inspection - ie removal of wall linings removal of
plaster digging down into footings all which does not form a part of this inspection process
Homes that have had patching works (normally re-pointing externally) on internal walls and ceilings require close
monitoring as there is no guarantee that the cracks will not re-open Some cracks may be dormant and not open any
wider some may be live and continue to open amp some cracks may only require some minor patching or re-pointing
works to rectify
This report carries no guarantee that external or internal cracking will not occur in the future and also that if current
cracks exist that those cracks will not increase in length and width in the future As stated above a structural engineer
must be engaged to assess any significant wall cracking if mentioned within this report
Category 1 cracks are Hairline less than 10 mm - These cracks do not require repair I cannot guarantee that
these will not re-open in the future
Category 2 cracks are Less than 5 mm in width - Cracks noticeable but can easily be filled - doors and
windows stick slightly I would monitor these closely for any further opening and if so re-assess If widening of the
cracks occurs a structural engineer will be required to assess I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in the
future
Category 3 cracks are 5mm to 15 mm in width or a number of cracks 3 mm or more in a group - Cracks can
be repaired and possibly a small amount of wall will need to be replaced Before engaging any trades to conduct
work on these cracks I advise you liaise with a structural engineer I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in
the future
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Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Summary
This Summary is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own
This Summary must be read in conjunction with the full report and not in isolation from the
report
If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the Report and anything in
this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary
The Report is subject to Terms and Limitations
Client information
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
Note This report should not be relied upon if the contract for sale becomes binding more than 30 days
after the date of initial inspection A re-inspection after this time is essential
Report Type
Visual Timber Pest Inspection Report in Accord With AS 43493 - 2010
Access
Are there any area(s) or sections(s) that access should be gained
NO
Timber Pest Activity
Were active subterranean (live specimens) found
NO
Was visible evidence of borers of seasoned timber found
NO
Was evidence of damage caused by wood decay (rot) fungi found
YES read the entire report
Important information
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Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Important We strongly recommend the purchaser make inquiry from the vendor about Timber Pests
and in particular Termites for this property
For complete and accurate information You
must refer to the following complete
Visual Timber Pest Report
TERMS amp LIMITATIONS
Important Information Any person who relies upon the contents of this report does so acknowledging that
the following clauses which define the Scope and Limitations of the inspection form an integral part of the
report
1 THIS IS A VISUAL INSPECTION ONLY in accord with the requirements of AS 43493 Inspection of
buildings Part 3 Timber pest inspections Visual inspection was limited to those areas and sections of the
property to which reasonable access (See Definition) was both available and permitted on the
dof of Inspection The inspection DID NOT include breaking apart dismantling removing or moving objects
including but not limited to foliage mouldings roof insulationsisalation floor or wall coverings sidings
ceilings floors furnishings appliances or personal possessions The inspector CANNOT see inside walls
between floors inside skillion roofing inside the eaves behind stored goods in cupboards in other areas that
are concealed or obstructed The inspector DID NOT dig gouge force or perform any other invasive
procedures An invasive inspection will not be performed unless a separate contract is entered into In an
occupied property it must be understood that furnishings or household items may be concealing evidence of
Timber Pests which may only be revealed when the items are moved or removed In the case of Strata type
properties only the interior of the unit is inspected
2 SCOPE OF REPORT This Report is confined to reporting on the discovery or non discovery of
infestation andor damage caused by subterranean and dampwood termites (white ants) borers of seasoned
timber and wood decay fungi (hereinafter referred to as Timber Pests) present on the date of the
Inspection The Inspection did not cover any other pests and this Report does not comment on them Dry
wood termites (Family KALOTERMITIDAE) and European House Borer (Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus) were
excluded from the Inspection but have been reported on if in the course of the Inspection any visual
evidence of infestation happened to be found If Cryptotermes brevis (West Indian Dry Wood Termite) or
Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus are discovered we are required by law to notify Government Authorities If
reported a special purpose report may be necessary
3 LIMITATIONS Nothing contained in the Report implies that any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas
or sections of the property being inspected by the Inspector on the date of the Inspection were not or have
not been infested by Timber Pests Accordingly this Report is not a guarantee that an infestation andor
damage does not exist in any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas or sections of the property Nor is it a
guarantee that a future infestation of Timber Pests will not occur or be found
4 DETERMINING Extent of damage The Report is NOT a structural damage Report We claim no
expertise in building and any observations or recommendations about timber damage should not be taken as
expert opinion and CANNOT be relied upon The Report will not state the full extent of any timber pest
damage The Report will state timber damage found as slight `moderate `moderate to extensiversquo or
lsquoextensiversquo This information is not the opinion of an expert If any evidence of Timber Pest activity andor
damage resulting from Timber Pest activity is reported either in the structure(s) or the grounds of the
property then You must assume that there may be concealed structural damage within the building(s) This
concealed damage may only be found when wall linings cladding or insulation is removed to reveal
previously concealed timbers An invasive Timber Pest Inspection (for which a separate contract is required)
is strongly recommended and You should arrange for a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer or
Architect to carry out a structural inspection and to determine the full extent of the damage and the extent of
repairs that may be required You agree that neither We nor the individual conducting the Inspection is
responsible or liable for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by the report or not
5 MOULD Mildew and non wood decay fungi is commonly known as Mould and is not considered a Timber
Pest However Mould and their spores may cause health problems or allergic reactions such as asthma and
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Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
dermatitis in some people No inspection for Mould was carried out at the property and no report on the
presence or absence of Mould is provided Should any evidence of Mould happen to be noticed during the
inspection it will be noted in the Other Information (511) section of this report If Mould is noted as present
within the property and you are concerned as to the possible health risk resulting from its presence then you
should seek advice from your local Council State or Commonwealth Government Health Department or a
qualified expert such as an Industry Hygienist
6 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY No liability shall be accepted on account of failure of the Report to notify
any Termite activity andor damage present at or prior to the date of the Report in any areas(s) or section(s)
of the subject property physically inaccessible for inspection or to which
access for Inspection is denied by or to the Licensed Inspector (including but not limited to any area(s) or
section(s) so specified by the Report)
7 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY TO THIRD PARTIES Compensation will only be payable for losses arising
in contract or tort sustained by the Client named on the front of this report Any third party acting or relying on
this Report in whole or in part does so entirely at their own risk
8 COMPLAINTS PROCEDURE In the event of any dispute or claim arising out of or relating to the
Inspection or the Report or any alleged negligent act or omission on Our part or on the part of the individual
conducting the Inspection either party may give written Notice of the dispute or claim to the other party If the
dispute is not resolved within twenty one (21) days from the service of the written Notice then either party
may refer the dispute or claim to a mediator nominated by Us The cost shall be met equally by both parties
or as agreed as part of the mediated settlement Should the dispute or claim not be resolved by mediation
one or other of the parties may refer the dispute or claim to the Institute of Arbitrators and Mediators of
Australia who will appoint an Arbitrator who will resolve the dispute by arbitration The Arbitrator will also
determine what costs each of the parties are to pay
9 COMPLAINT INVESTIGATION In the event any litigation is started as a result of the inspection andor
report you indemnify us against any legal fees and expenses incurred where you have not first allowed Us
the opportunity to visit the property to investigate the complaint and provide you with a written response within
28 days
Report Summary Page
This Summary AND the inspectors opinion is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own This Summary must be read in conjunction with
the full report and not in isolation from the report If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the
Report and anything in this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary The Report is
subject to Terms and Limitations
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
1 Visual Timber Pest Report
Building Type residential house
Height single storey
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Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Roof tile
Walls Brick
Floor Timber framed
Piers Concrete
Garage Garage
Fences Timber fences
Outbuildings Shed
Any building or part of a building that is constructed on a concrete slab is always more susceptible to termite
attack because of possible concealed termite entry
Areas inspected
Only structures fences ampor trees within 50m of the building but within the property boundaries were
inspected
Inspected Areas Were exterior Fences Garage grounds and site interior Outbuildings Roof
space Subfloor
Areas NOT Inspected No inspection was made and no report is submitted of inaccessible areas These
include but may not be limited to cavity walls concealed frame timbers eaves flat roofs fully enclosed
patios subfloors soil concealed by concrete floors fireplace hearths wall linings landscaping rubbish floor
coverings furniture pictures appliances stored items insulation hollow blocksposts etc
Reasonable Access
Other Area(s) to which REASONABLE ACCESS for Inspection was NOT AVAILABLE and the
Reason(s) why are listed below
Those areas were Some of the subfloor is crowded with ducting and or storage items
Please note since a complete inspection of the above areas was not possible timber pest activity andor
damage may exist in these areas
Page 54 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Obstructed or restricted access
Area(s) in which Visual Inspection was Obstructed or Restricted and the Reason(s) Are listed below
Those areas were Furnicture and household items around the home obstructed
access
High Risk Areas
High Risk Area(s) to which Access should be gained or fully gained since they may show evidence
of Timber Pests or damage
Those areas were AS LISTED ABOVE
Furnishings
Was the property furnished at
inspectionYES
Where a property is furnished at the time of the inspection then you must understand that the
furnishings and stored goods may be concealing evidence of Timber Pest Activity This evidence may
only be revealed when the property is vacated A further inspection of the vacant property is strongly
recommended in this case
Page 55 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
Were active termites seen at time of inspection
NO
Termites are believed to be
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
A termite nest
Was a termite nest found NO
Subterranean termite workings-damage found
YES IN SOME FENCING DEAD STUMPS AND TIMBER
SLEEPERS AROUND GARDEN
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
Any evidence of timber damage visible
SEE ABOVE
We claim no expertise in building
VERY IMPORTANT If live termites or any evidence of termite workings or damage was reported above within
the building(s) or in the ground and fences then it must be assumed that there may be concealed termite
activity andor timber damage This concealed activity or damage may only be found when alterations are
carried out such as when wall linings cladding or insulation are removed or if you arrange for an invasive
inspection We claim no expertise in structural engineering or building We strongly recommend that you
have a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer Architect or other qualified expert in the building trade
determine the full extent of the damage if any This may require an invasive inspection We take no
responsibility for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by this report or not (See Terms amp Limitations)
Where visual evidence of termite workings andor damage is reported above but no live termites
were present at the time of inspection you must realise that it is possible that termites are still active in the
immediate vicinity and the termites may continue to cause further damage It is not possible without benefit
of further investigation and a number of inspections over a period of time to ascertain whether any infestation
Page 56 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
is active or inactive Active termites may simply have not been present at the time of inspection due to a prior
disturbance climatic conditions or they may have been utilising an alternative feeding source Continued
regular inspections are essential Unless written evidence of a termite protection program in accord with
Australian Standard 3660 with ongoing inspections is provided you must arrange for a treatment in accord
with Australian Standard 3660 to be carried out immediately to reduce the risk of further attack
General remarks A more thorough INVASIVE INSPECTION is available Where any current visible
evidence of Timber Pest activity is found it is strongly recommended that a more invasive inspection is
performed Trees on the property have been visually inspected for evidence of termite activity to a height of
2m where access was possible and practical It is very difficult and generally impossible to locate termite
nests since they are underground and evidence in trees is usually well concealed We therefore strongly
recommend that you arrange to have trees test drilled for evidence of termite nests
Signs of termite treatment
WARNING
If evidence of drill holes in concrete or brickwork or other signs of a possible previous treatment are reported
then the treatment was probably carried out because of an active termite attack Extensive structural damage
may exist in concealed areas You should have an invasive inspection carried out and have a builder
determine the full extent of any damage and the estimated cost of repairs as the damage may only be found
when wall linings etc are removed
Normally if a termite treatment has been carried out then a durable notice should be located in the
meter box indicating the type of termite shield system treated zone or combination has been installed
No evidence was seen of any previous termite treatment
Durable notice (Termite management notice)
Was a durable notice found NO
ThisThis firm can give no assurances with regard to work that may have been previously performed by other
firms You should obtain copies of all paperwork and make your own inquiries as to the quality of the
treatment when it was carried out and warranty information In most cases you should arrange for a
treatment in accord with Australian Standard 3660 be carried out to reduce the risk of further attack
Page 57 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
Was visible evidence of borers found
No borers were noticed at he time of inspection
Lyctus brunneus (powder post beetle) is not considered a significant pest of timber Damage is confined
to the sapwood so treatment or timber replacement is not usually required However you should have a
building expert investigate if any timber replacement is required
Anobium punctatum (furniture beetle) and Calymmaderus incisus (Queensland pine beetle) must
always be considered active unless proof of treatment is provided because unless the timber is ground up
one cannot determine conclusively if activity has ceased Total timber replacement of all susceptible timbers
is recommended A secondary choice is treatment However the evidence and damage will remain and the
treatment may need to be carried out each year for up to three years
Borer recommendations
Replacement of all susceptible timbers is always preferred since in the event of selling the property in the
future it is probable that an inspector will report the borers as active (see above) A chemical treatment to
control andor protect against Furniture beetle andor Queensland pine beetle can be considered as a less
effective lower cost option Before considering this option you should consult with a builder (See Terms amp
Limitations) to determine if the timbers are structurally sound Following the initial treatment a further
inspection is essential in twelve months time to determine if further treatment is needed Treatments over a
number of consecutive years may be required
Page 58 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Was evidence of wood decay fungi found
MODERATE
We claim no expertise in building and if any evidence of fungal decay or damage is reported you should consult
a building expert determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs or timber replacement
(See Terms amp Limitations)
Areas affected by fungal decay
(wood rot) TIMBER FENCING SLEEPERS AND DEAD STUMPS IN
GARDEN
Conditions conductive to timber pests
Water leaks especially in or into the subfloor or against the external walls eg leaking taps water tanks or
down pipes and or guttering increases the likelihood of termite attack Leaking showers or leaks from other
lsquowet areasrsquo also increase the likelihood of concealed termite attack These conditions are also conducive to
borer activity and wood decay
Water leaks were No water leaks appeared present at the time of inspection
Hot water system and air con
units wereThe overflows are in acceptable positions
Hot water services and air conditioning units which release water alongside or near to building walls need
to be connected to a drain (if this is not possible then their water outlet needs to be piped several meters
away from the building) as the resulting wet area is highly conducive to termites
Moisture
At the time of inspection
moisture readings wereThe moisture readings show as normal
High moisture readings can be caused by any one of the following poor ventilation ineffective drainage
leaking pipes leaking roofs defective flashing or by concealed termite activity The areas of high moisture
should be investigated by way of an invasive inspection
If high moisture was reported then you must have a building expert investigate the moisture and its cause
and determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs
Page 59 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Drainage
Poor drainage especially in the subfloor greatly increases the likelihood of wood decay and termite attackWhere
drainage is considered inadequate a plumber builder or other building expert must be consulted We claim
no expertise in plumbing and drainage however
Drainage appears Adequate
Ventilation
Ventilation appears Adequate
Ventilation particularly to the sub-floor region is important in minimising the opportunity for Timber Pests
to establish themselves within a propertyWhere ventilation is considered inadequate a builder or other expert
should be consulted
We claim no expertise in building however
Slab edge exposure
Where external concrete slab edges are not exposed there is a high risk of concealed termite entry In some
buildings built since July 1995 the edge of the slab forms part of the termite shield system In these buildings
an inspection zone of at least 75mm should be maintained to permit detection of termite entry The concrete
edge should not be concealed by render tiles cladding flashings adjoining structures paving soil turf or
landscaping etc Where this is the case you should arrange to have the slab edge exposed for inspection
Concealed termite entry may already be taking place but could not be detected at the time of the inspection
This may have resulted in concealed timber damage Note A very high proportion of termite attacks are over
the edge of both Infill and other concrete slabs types Covering the edge of a concrete slab makes concealed
termite entry easy Infill slab type construction has an even higher risk of concealed termite ingress as the
slab edge is concealed due to the construction design and cannot be exposed The type of slab may only be
determined by assessment of the construction plans by a qualified person eg Builder Architect
Construction Plans may be obtainable by your conveyancer Termite activity and or damage may be present
in concealed timbers of the building We strongly recommend frequent regular inspections in accordance
with AS 36602 Where the slab edge is not fully exposed or the slab is an infill slab or the slab type cannot
be determined then we strongly recommend inspections every 3 to 6 months in accordance with AS 36602
Infill slab A slab on the ground cast between walls Other slabs should be in accordance with AS
2870 - 1996 and AS 36601-2000
Page 60 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Does slab edge inspection zone
fully comply Not applicable
Weep holes in external walls
It is very important that soil lawn concrete paths or pavers do not cover the weep holes Sometimes they
have been covered during the rendering of the brick work They should be clean and free flowing Covering
the weep holes in part or in whole may allow undetected termite entry
Were weepholes clear Not applicable
Termite Shields (Ant Caps)
Termite Shields (Ant Caps) should be in good order and condition so termite workings are exposed and
visible This helps stop termites gaining undetected entry Joins in the shielding should have been
soldered during the installation Whenever it is observed that the joins in the shielding have not been
soldered then the shielding must be reported as inadequate It may be possible for a builder to repair the
shielding If not a chemical treated zone may need to be installed to deter termites from gaining
concealed access to the building Missing damaged or poor shields increase the risk of termite
infestation If considered inadequate a builder or other building expert should be consulted
Other physical shield systems are not visible to inspection and no comment is made on such systems
We claim no expertise in building However in our opinion
The termite shields appear to
beadequate
Condusive Areas and Situations
Condusive to subterranean
termite infestation Clean up all old timber garden rubbish building rubbish keep
around the walls of the house clear of folage and and wood piles etc
Termites are attracted to warm moist locations
Other comments
Page 61 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
Overall Assessment
Where the evidence of live termites or termite damage or termite workings (mudding) was found in the
building(s) then the risk of a further attack is extremely high Where evidence of live termites or termite
damage or termite workings was found in the grounds but not in the buildings then the risk to buildings must
be reported as high to extremely high
61 At the time of the inspection the DEGREE OF RISK OF SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE INFESTATION
to the overall property was considered
The risk of infestation is High
Subterranean termite treatment recommendation
middot A management program in accord with AS 3660-2000 to protect against subterranean termites is
considered to be
Strongly recommended
Future inspections
61 AS 36602-2000 recommends that inspections be carried out at intervals no greater than annually and
where timber pest ldquopressurerdquo is greater this interval should be shortened Inspections WILL NOT stop timber
pest infestations however the damage which may be caused will be reduced when the infestation is found at
an early stage
Due to the degree of risk of subterranean termite infestation noted above and all other findings of this report
we strongly recommend that a full inspection and written report in accord with AS 43493 or AS 36602-2000
is conducted at this property
We recommend every 12 months
Page 62 of 64
19 INTERGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)
Maintenance Advice
Important Maintenance Advice regarding Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for Protecting
against Timber PestsAny structure can be attacked by Timber Pests Periodic maintenance should include measures to minimise
possibilities of infestation in and around a property Factors which may lead to infestation from Timber Pests
include situations where the edge of the concrete slab is covered by soil or garden debris filled areas areas
with less than 400mm clearance foam insulation at foundations earthwood contact damp areas leaking
pipes etc form-work timbers scrap timber tree stumps mulch tree branches touching the structure wood
rot etc Gardens pathways or turf abutting or concealing the edge of a concrete slab will allow for concealed
entry by timber pests Any timber in contact with soil such as form-work scrap timbers or stumps must be
removed from under and around the buildings and any leaks repaired You should endeavour to ensure such
conditions DO NOT occur around your property
We further advise that you engage a professional pest control firm to provide a suitable termite management
program in accord with AS 3660 to minimise the risk of termite attack There is no way of preventing termite
attack Even AS 3660 advises when a complete termite management system is installed in accordance with
AS 36601-2000 for pre-construction termite work or 36602-2000 for post-construction termite work and the
Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) product label directions are followed
precisely termites may still bridge the management system However if the labels directions are followed
and the Standard adhered to and bridging occurs evidence of the termite ingress will normally be evident to
the inspector Therefore regular inspections in line with the recommendations in this report are essential in
addition to any suitable termite management system you install
You should read and understand the following important information It will help explain what is involved in a
timber pest inspection the difficulties faced by a timber pest inspector and why it is not possible to guarantee
that a property is free of timber pests It also details important information about what you can do to help
protect your property from timber pests This information forms an integral part of the report
REASONABLE ACCESSOnly areas where reasonable access was available were inspected The Australian Standard AS 3660 refers
to AS 43493-1998 which defines reasonable access Access will not be available where there are safety
concerns or obstructions or the space available is less than the following
ROOF VOID - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 450mm x 400mm and reachable by a
21M step ladder or 36M ladder and there is at least 600mm x 600mm of space to crawl
SUBFLOOR - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 500mm x 400mm and there is at least
400mm of space to crawl beneath the lowest bearer or 500mm beneath the lowest part of any concrete
floor
ROOF EXTERIOR - must be accessible by a 36M ladder
Reasonable access does not include the use of destructive or invasive inspection methods Nor does
reasonable access include cutting or making access traps or moving heavy furniture or stored goods
A MORE INVASIVE PHYSICAL INSPECTION IS AVAILABLE AND RECOMMENDEDAs detailed above there are many limitations to this visual inspection only With the permission of the owner
of the premises we WILL perform a more invasive physical inspection that involves moving or lifting
insulation stored items furniture or foliage during the inspection We WILL physically touch tap test and
when necessary forcegouge suspected accessible timbers We WILL gain access to areas where physically
possible and considered practical and necessary by way of cutting traps and access holes This style of
report is available by ordering with several days notice Inspection time for this style of report will be greater
than for a VISUAL INSPECTION It involves disruption in the case of an occupied property and some
permanent marking is likely You must arrange for the written permission of the owner who must
acknowledge all the above information and confirm that our firm will not be held liable for any damage
caused to the property A price is available on request
CONCRETE SLAB HOMESHomes constructed on concrete slabs pose special problems with respect to termite attack If the edge of the
slab is concealed by concrete paths patios pavers garden beds lawns foliage etc then it is possible for
termites to affect concealed entry into the property They can then cause extensive damage to concealed
Page 63 of 64
framing timbers Even the most experienced inspector may be unable to detect their presence due to
concealment by wall linings Only when the termites attack timbers in the roof void which may in turn be
concealed by insulation can their presence be detected Where termite damage is located in the roof it
should be expected that concealed framing timbers will be extensively damaged With a concrete slab home
it is imperative that you expose the edge of the slab and ensure that foliage and garden beds do not cover
the slab edge Weep holes must be kept free of obstructions It is strongly recommended that you have a
termite inspection in accordance with AS 36602 carried out as recommended in this report
SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
No property is safe from termites Termites are the cause of the greatest economic losses of timber in
service in Australia Independent data compiled by State Forestry shows 1 in every 5 homes is attacked by
termites at some stage in its life More recent data would indicate that this is now as high as 1 in every 3
Australiarsquos subterranean termite species (white ants) are the most destructive timber pests in the world In
fact it can take ldquoas little as 3 months for a termite colony to severely damage almost all the timber in a homerdquo
How Termites Attack your Home The most destructive species live in large underground nests containing
several million timber destroying insects The problem arises when a nest matures near your home Your
home provides natural shelter and a food source for the termites The gallery system of a single colony may
exploit food sources over as much as one hectare with individual galleries extending up to 50 metres to enter
your home where there is a smorgasbord of timber to feast upon Even concrete slabs do not act as a
barrier they can penetrate through cracks in the slab to gain access to your home They even build mud
tubes to gain access to above ground timbers In rare cases termites may create their nest in the cavity wall
of the property without making ground contact In these cases it may be impossible to determine their
presence until extensive timber damage occurs
Termite Damage Once in contact with the timber they excavate it often leaving only a thin veneer on the
outside If left undiscovered the economic species can cause many thousands of dollars damage and cost
two to five thousand dollars (or more) to treat
Subterranean Termite Ecology These termites are social insects usually living in underground nests Nests
may be in trees or in rare instances they may be in above ground areas within the property They tunnel
underground to enter the building and then remain hidden within the timber making it very difficult to locate
them Where timbers are concealed as in most modern homes it makes it even more difficult to locate their
presence Especially if gardens have been built up around the home and termite barriers are either not in
place or poorly maintained Termites form nests in all sorts of locations and they are usually not visible There
may be more than one nest on a property The diet of termites in the natural environment is the various
hardwood and softwood species growing throughout Australia These same timbers are used in buildings
Worker termites move out from their underground nest into surrounding areas where they obtain food and
return to nurture the other casts of termites within the nest Termites are extremely sensitive to temperature
humidity and light and hence cannot move over ground like most insects They travel in mud encrusted
tunnels to the source of food Detection of termites is usually by locating these mud tunnels rising from the
ground into the affected structure This takes an expert eyetimbers and in areas that retain water in the soil
The durability and type of timbers are factors along with the temperature and environment Destruction of
affected timbers varies with the symptoms involved Removal of the moisture source usually alleviates the
problem Fungal decay is attractive to termites and if the problem is not rectified it may well lead to future
termite attack
CONTACT THE INSPECTOR Please feel free to contact the inspector who carried out this inspection Often it is very difficult to fully explain
situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor damage in a manner that is readily
understandable by the reader Should you have any difficulty in understanding anything contained within this
report then you should immediately contact the inspector and have the matter explained to you If you have
any questions at all or require any clarification then contact the inspector prior to acting on this report
Terrmite treatments
For any termite treatments and quotes we recommend Rick Mcpherson from Premium
Pest Management who will offers our clients good sevice and prices phone number is
1300237440
Page 64 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
51) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 2
52) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
53) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
54) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
55) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
56) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
57) flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Bedroom 3
Page 30 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
58) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
59) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
60) Ceilings On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
61) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
62) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
63) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Lounge Room
64) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
Page 31 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
65) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
66) Ceiling CEILING SAGGING - requires repair from a safety perspective -I
recommend you contact a licensed plasterer for further advice and
recommendations
67) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
68) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
69) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 32 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Study
70) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
71) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
72) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
73) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
74) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
75) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Meals
76) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
Page 33 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
77) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
78) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
79) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
80) Windows Window facing rear garden showing signs of leaking in heavy rain
81) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 34 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Living
82) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
83) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
84) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
85) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
86) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
87) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 35 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
8 Bathroom(s)
Limitations
NOTE Shower areas are visually checked for leakage but leaks often do not show except when the shower is in
actual long term use Determining whether shower areas bathshower surrounds are water tight is beyond the
scope of this inspection It is very important to maintain adequate sealing in the bath areas Very minor
imperfections can allow water to get into the wall or floor areas and cause damage Adequate and proper ongoing
maintenance will be required in the future
Bathroom 1
88) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
89) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
90) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
91) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
92) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 36 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
93) Flooring Bathroom floors need re grout or re caulk tiles around floor wall
join
94) Taps and sink On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
95) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
96) Shower-Walls-Screen showerbase requires re sealing
Ventilation An exhaust fan is PRESENT AND OPERABLE in the bathroom - regular
cleaning advised
Page 37 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
97) Bath On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
98) Splashbacks Re seal between bench wall tiles join
99) Signs of moisture no
Bathroom 2 or ensuite
100) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
101) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
102) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
103) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
104) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
105) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
106) Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
107) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
108) Shower-walls-screen On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 38 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
Ventilation Vent only
109) Splashbacks Needs to be resealed at bench wall or tile join
110) Signs of moisture NO
Page 39 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
9 Kitchen
Limitations
NOTE Inspection of all appliances is outside the scope of the inspection No opinion is offered as to the adequacy
of dishwasher operation Ovens self or continuous cleaning operations cooking functions clocks timing devices
lights and thermostat accuracy are not tested during this inspection Appliances are not moved during the
inspection Portable dishwashers are not inspected as they require connection to facilitate testing Cupboards with
stored items restrict the visual inspection and as such no comment can be made on these areas
111) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
112) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
113) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
114) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
115) Windows Very stiff and hard to open
116) Floor On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 40 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
117) Sink and Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
118) Cook top On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
119) Splashbacks Kitchen bench needed to be re sealed at the bench wall join
120) Ventilation Rangehood fitted
121) Signs of moisture no
Page 41 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
10 Laundry
Laundry
Note -
Laundry appliances are not tested or moved during the inspection and the condition of any walls or flooring hidden
by them cannot be judged Drain lines and water supply valves serving washing machines are not operated
122) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
123) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
124) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
125) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
126) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
127) Flooring
On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 42 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
128) Taps and Tub On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Ventilation YES VENT
129) Signs of moisture no
Page 43 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL11 Misc
11 Misc
Other items
Dishwasher YES
Heating Ducted gas from outside
Air conditioning Split system air conditiong and heating
Central vacuum NO
Water tanks YES WITH PUMP
Swimming pool We are not licenced to comment on swimming pools at this time
Wall Vents Wall vents in all rooms can now be covered up to help with the
homes insulation
Page 44 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL12 Safety Concerns
12 Safety Concerns
SAFETY ISSUES NOTED
SAFETY SWITCH amp
ELECTRICALElectrical installations or inspections do not form part of the
scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of the
Australian Standards I highly recommend having a safety
assessment conducted by a licensed electrician re the homes
insulation and light fittings smoke detectors safety switch
installation and general wiring Smoke detectors should all be
installed and tested by a licensed electrician I recommend you
replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke
detectors have to be installed They must be located on the
ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a
wall they must be located a 300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling
junction Without a working smoke detector in your home you
have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors last
approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than
50 effective
BALUSTRADE Have all pool fences pool gates stairs balconies balustrade
assessed by a licensed and registered Building Surveyor as
these are not extensively inspected as they do not form part of
the scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of
the Australian Standards In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades
(including decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be
constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or other barrier
construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier
must be in accordance with the following (i) the height must not
be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the
floor of a ramp (ii) The height must not be less than - (A) 1 m
above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like
LARGE TREES There appears no problem trees on the property
130) HALOGEN DOWN LIGHTS SAFETY CAPS ARE NOT FITTED AND THE LIGHTS HEAT UP
TO 100 CELSIUS FIT SAFETY CAPS OR CHANGE GLOBES TO
THE GOOD QUALITY LED TYPE GLOBES AT ONLY 20 CELSIUS
Page 45 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
13 Services
Services
Electrical Installation
All electrical wiring meter-box and appliances need to be checked by a qualified electrician The
checking of any electrical item is outside the scope of this report Its recommended that a licensed
electrician be consulted for further advice
Plumbing
All plumbing needs to be inspected and reported on by a plumber Its recommended that a licensed
plumber be consulted for further advice
Hot Water Service
All hot water services need to be inspected and reported on by a plumber andor electrician Its
recommended that a licensed plumber andor electrician be consulted for further advice
Gas
All gas services need to be inspected and reported on by a gas plumber Its recommended that a
licensed gas plumber be consulted for further advice
Phone
All phones phone lines and outlets need to be inspected and reported on by a telecommunications
technician Its recommended that a telecommunications technician be consulted for further advice
Smoke Detectors
Australian Standard AS 3786 - Advises that Smoke detectors are required for all buildings where people
sleep It is recommended that an electrician be consulted to give advice on those installed or install
these detectors
Information for Client
NOTE Some information below may not relate directly to this dwelling
DECKINGIn accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades (including
decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or
other barrier construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the following
(i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The
height must not be less than - (A) 1 m above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like It is important
to regularly inspect and keep a wood deck surface free of all forms of fungal growth and debris that retains moisture
and will cause the deck to eventually rot It is also important to regularly clean and seal decking It is important that
you regularly inspect all balustrade posts rails and balusters for any rot looseness and decay If any of the above
are problems are present it is essential to have rectified immediately With balconies it is very important to keep all
drains clean and flowing If a tiled decking it is important to regularly inspect tile groutsilicon junction seals for any
breakdown or deterioration If any of the above problems exist it is essential to have rectified immediately
SUB FLOOR VENTILATION
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
The Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 341 stipulates that sub floor vents should be a minimum of 6000
mm2 per meter of wall in Zone 3 Melbourne) This evaluates to double brick size vents every 1 m of wall length with
the 1st vent being positioned 600 mm in from each wall corner This is the current performance requirement and
would not have been a requirement when this home was initially constructed but it is advisable
ELECTRICALInspection of Electrical wiringsmoke detectorsappliances and the like is not within the scope of a pre-purchase
building inspection as per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I recommend engaging a licensed electrician to
conduct a safety assessment on the dwellings wiring and electrical components
An electrical safety switch (RCD) should be installed in all dwellings These are commonly located in the meter box
or on the power board within the dwelling As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I
am not permitted to conduct any electrical testing assessment etc and therefore it is advised that you have a
licensed electrician conduct assessments or safety checks on this dwelling
I recommend you replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke detectors have to be installed They
must be located on the ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a wall they must be located a
300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling junction
Without a working smoke detector in your home you have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors
last approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than 50 effective Recommend replacing
HEATINGCOOLINGAs per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I am not required to inspect or operate any heating or cooling units
at the dwelling I do not inspect flues for safety clearances or the manufacturers literature re installation This must
be conducted by the appropriate tradespersons - plumberelectrician
I recommend having the heating and cooling units serviced as it is uncertain as to when it was last conducted I do
not check individual heating or cooling units without the consent of the owner Any heating and cooling is attended
to by a licensed plumber
Return air vents for ducted systems should be regularly checked and cleaned by the appropriate tradespersons
Interior surfaces of a chimney linerflue are not inspected Due to the small size of the flue angles soot and lack of
lighting a visual inspection is not possible While accessible parts of the chimney may appear functional hidden
problems could exist that are not documented in this report
PLUMBINGAs per the Australian Standards 43911 concealed plumbing is not within the scope of this Building Inspection and
therefore not inspected Any plumbing defects encountered must be rectified by a licensed plumber See
ldquoAdditional Services below in Sub Section 40rdquo Only visible leaks broken pipes and the like are inspected The
correct installation of plumbing sewer gas does not form part of this inspection Only a plumber can assess same
Water intrusion from bathtubs and shower enclosures is a common cause of damage behind walls sub floors and
ceilings below bathrooms As such periodic re-caulking and grouting of tub and shower areas is an ongoing
maintenance task which should not be neglected
USE OF PHOTOGRAPHSYour report includes photographs Some pictures are intended as a courtesy and are added for your information
Some are to help clarify where the inspector has been what was looked at and the condition of the system or
component at the time of the inspection Some of the pictures may be of deficiencies or problem areas these are to
help you better understand what is documented in this report and may allow you see areas or items that you
normally would not see Not all problem areas or conditions will be supported with photos
Page 47 of 64
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Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
WALL CRACKINGEmail me for a free copy of a guide to house maintenance published by the CSIRO in addition to the below
information I strongly suggest you read same
Some minor cracking and movement will occur in a significant proportion of residential dwellings particularly homes
built on reactive clays Continual monitoring and inspecting is required Conduct you own house inspection
occasionally as doing so may reduce significant repair costs It will be worth it financially and building and repairs is
not getting cheaper
All soils are affected by water but most problems occur on clay foundations Clays swell and shrink due moisture
content changes and the potential amount of movement is implied in differing site classifications Local councils can
inform you of the sitesoil classification in your area or you can have your home inspected and tested by a
geotechnical and foundation engineer The basic classifications are listed below
A - Most sand and rock sites with little or no ground movement from moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of
plumbing leaksrdquo
S - Slightly reactive clay sites with slight ground movement from moisture changes ldquoThese sites should be
protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of plumbing leaksrdquo
M - Moderately reactive clay sites can experience moderate ground movement due to moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
H - Highly reactive clay sites Can experience extreme ground movement and moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
E - Extremely reactive sites ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and
extremes of wetting and drying preventedrdquo
P - Problem sites soft soils soft clay or silt loose sands landslip mine subsidence collapsing soils soils subject
to erosion
GARDENSGardens should not interfere with drainage requirement of sub floor ventilation and weep holes Do not overwater
gardens adjacent footings
TREESAvoid planting near foundations Restrict planting to a distance of 15 x the mature height for Class E sites 1 x the
mature height for Class H sites and 75 x the mature height for Class M sites For example mature height is 10 m
on a class E site - do not plant within 15 m of home
LEAKSAny leaks in plumbing guttering down pipes should be repaired immediately
INFORMATION RE DRAINAGEIt is important that water does not lie against the base of walls surrounding paths and ground levels should be
sloped so as to drain water away from walls You must regularly check all drains for blockages and clean out all
visible debris This will allow surface water to drain away from the site
Make sure that downpipes donrsquot disgorge storm water onto lower walls or plinths Storm water should be carried well
Page 48 of 64
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
away by large regularly cleaned drains Maintaining under floor ventilation is an important part of controlling damp
as it allows soil moisture to evaporate beneath the floor and to pass out through the vents in the lower walls Without
this ventilation the moisture stresses on the walls would be much greater In relation to paving against walls of a
slab dwelling the Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 3123 - states Surface water must be diverted away
from class 1 buildings as follows Slab on ground - finished ground level adjacent to buildings the external finished
surface surrounding the slab must be drained to move surface water away from the building and graded to give a
slope no less than 25 mm over the 1st meter from the building in low intensity areas for surfaces that are reasonably
impermeable (such as concrete or clay paving) or 50 mm over the 1st meter from the building in any other case
INFORMATION RE RISING DAMPRising damp occurs as a result of capillary suction of moisture from the ground into porous masonry building
Materials such as stone brick earth and mortar The moisture evaporates from either face of the wall (inside or
outside) allowing more to be drawn from below The height to which the moisture will rise is determined by the
evaporation rate and the nature of the wall To prevent rising damp it is normal practice to build in an impermeable
barrier at the base of the wall just above ground level This is known as the damp-proof course (DPC) or sometimes
as the damp course Modern DPCs are generally 05mm thick black polyethylene sheeting Early DPCs included
overlapping roofing slates lead sheets glazed ceramic tiles (made for the purpose) and various bitumen-based
materials including tar-sand mixes which were laid hot
Masonry containing a high proportion of fine pores will allow the water to rise higher than a coarse pored material
basically the water is carried up the wall in the finer pores and not those of large diameter The average size of
pores in masonry gives a theoretical rise of around 15 meters but where evaporation is severely retarded for
example by the use of impervious membranes moisture can sometimes rise in excess of 2 metres Rising damp is
often caused by bridging of the DPC This happens when external renders or internal plasters provide a moisture
pathway around the DPC If rising damp salt residue on lower walls lower wall paint flake has been detected and
reported on in this report it is essential that you contact a specialist to ascertain how extensive the problem mey be
Accurate diagnosis of the cause and extent of the damp problem is very important even if there is evidence in one
area and no visible evidence in other areas Specialist advice should be sought prior to purchasing the dwelling
INFORMATION RE INSULATIONInsulation should not be within 90mm of hot flues or exhaust fans For light fittings where the manufacturerrsquos
installation instructions do not provide information on required clearances the light fitting can be installed using a
suitable Australian Standards approved enclosure for electrical and fire safety otherwise use a minimum distance of
50 mm for recessed incandescent lights and 200 mm for recessed halogen lights with a 50 mm gap for lighting
transformers
Ceiling fires have increased significantly with the more common use of down lights that penetrate the ceiling Care
must be taken not to have direct contact with insulation or to have the transformers underneath the insulation
Wherever possible avoid recessed light fittings as these are a major source of heat loss The Wiring Rules ASNZS
30002007 require that electrical contractors take special precautions where thermal insulation is of a type that is not
fixed in position eg loose fill A barrier or guard constructed of fire resistant material is to be provided and secured
in position to maintain the necessary clearance
The fire resistant barrier or guard may be a commercially available device (including ones manufactured specifically
for the light fitting used) or a barrier made of material that will prevent the down-light or transformer from
transferring a dangerous level of heat to surrounding insulation and which will itself withstand the heat of the down
light or transformer
Once a fire resistant barrier is selected it should be installed around the light fitting (and transformer where
relevant) in such a way that there is limited movement allowing the required distance between the insulation and
the light fitting to be maintained
Thank You
Thank You for using my inspection service I encourage you to call me as I like to explain my findings
verbally At times the report can be quite negative and I like to place my findings into perspective Often
it is very difficult to fully explain situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor
damage in a manner that is readily understandable by the reader
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Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
Kind Regards
Chris Wright contact mobile 0414325452
Safe And Sound Property Inspections Pty Ltd
WALL CRACKS INFORMATION
WALL CRACKS
Cracking in walls is categorized into damage categories and older homes will experience some sort of cracking in the
external cladding and internal wall linings Cracking that has widths of 5 mm to 15 mm or above must be assessed by
a structural engineer
We are not structural engineers and therefore we would be doing you a disservice by attempting to ascertain the
exact cause of any reported wall cracks either internally or externally due to the magnitude of possible causes and the
fact that to ascertain the likely cause would require a more invasive inspection - ie removal of wall linings removal of
plaster digging down into footings all which does not form a part of this inspection process
Homes that have had patching works (normally re-pointing externally) on internal walls and ceilings require close
monitoring as there is no guarantee that the cracks will not re-open Some cracks may be dormant and not open any
wider some may be live and continue to open amp some cracks may only require some minor patching or re-pointing
works to rectify
This report carries no guarantee that external or internal cracking will not occur in the future and also that if current
cracks exist that those cracks will not increase in length and width in the future As stated above a structural engineer
must be engaged to assess any significant wall cracking if mentioned within this report
Category 1 cracks are Hairline less than 10 mm - These cracks do not require repair I cannot guarantee that
these will not re-open in the future
Category 2 cracks are Less than 5 mm in width - Cracks noticeable but can easily be filled - doors and
windows stick slightly I would monitor these closely for any further opening and if so re-assess If widening of the
cracks occurs a structural engineer will be required to assess I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in the
future
Category 3 cracks are 5mm to 15 mm in width or a number of cracks 3 mm or more in a group - Cracks can
be repaired and possibly a small amount of wall will need to be replaced Before engaging any trades to conduct
work on these cracks I advise you liaise with a structural engineer I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in
the future
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Summary
This Summary is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own
This Summary must be read in conjunction with the full report and not in isolation from the
report
If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the Report and anything in
this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary
The Report is subject to Terms and Limitations
Client information
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
Note This report should not be relied upon if the contract for sale becomes binding more than 30 days
after the date of initial inspection A re-inspection after this time is essential
Report Type
Visual Timber Pest Inspection Report in Accord With AS 43493 - 2010
Access
Are there any area(s) or sections(s) that access should be gained
NO
Timber Pest Activity
Were active subterranean (live specimens) found
NO
Was visible evidence of borers of seasoned timber found
NO
Was evidence of damage caused by wood decay (rot) fungi found
YES read the entire report
Important information
Page 51 of 64
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Important We strongly recommend the purchaser make inquiry from the vendor about Timber Pests
and in particular Termites for this property
For complete and accurate information You
must refer to the following complete
Visual Timber Pest Report
TERMS amp LIMITATIONS
Important Information Any person who relies upon the contents of this report does so acknowledging that
the following clauses which define the Scope and Limitations of the inspection form an integral part of the
report
1 THIS IS A VISUAL INSPECTION ONLY in accord with the requirements of AS 43493 Inspection of
buildings Part 3 Timber pest inspections Visual inspection was limited to those areas and sections of the
property to which reasonable access (See Definition) was both available and permitted on the
dof of Inspection The inspection DID NOT include breaking apart dismantling removing or moving objects
including but not limited to foliage mouldings roof insulationsisalation floor or wall coverings sidings
ceilings floors furnishings appliances or personal possessions The inspector CANNOT see inside walls
between floors inside skillion roofing inside the eaves behind stored goods in cupboards in other areas that
are concealed or obstructed The inspector DID NOT dig gouge force or perform any other invasive
procedures An invasive inspection will not be performed unless a separate contract is entered into In an
occupied property it must be understood that furnishings or household items may be concealing evidence of
Timber Pests which may only be revealed when the items are moved or removed In the case of Strata type
properties only the interior of the unit is inspected
2 SCOPE OF REPORT This Report is confined to reporting on the discovery or non discovery of
infestation andor damage caused by subterranean and dampwood termites (white ants) borers of seasoned
timber and wood decay fungi (hereinafter referred to as Timber Pests) present on the date of the
Inspection The Inspection did not cover any other pests and this Report does not comment on them Dry
wood termites (Family KALOTERMITIDAE) and European House Borer (Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus) were
excluded from the Inspection but have been reported on if in the course of the Inspection any visual
evidence of infestation happened to be found If Cryptotermes brevis (West Indian Dry Wood Termite) or
Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus are discovered we are required by law to notify Government Authorities If
reported a special purpose report may be necessary
3 LIMITATIONS Nothing contained in the Report implies that any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas
or sections of the property being inspected by the Inspector on the date of the Inspection were not or have
not been infested by Timber Pests Accordingly this Report is not a guarantee that an infestation andor
damage does not exist in any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas or sections of the property Nor is it a
guarantee that a future infestation of Timber Pests will not occur or be found
4 DETERMINING Extent of damage The Report is NOT a structural damage Report We claim no
expertise in building and any observations or recommendations about timber damage should not be taken as
expert opinion and CANNOT be relied upon The Report will not state the full extent of any timber pest
damage The Report will state timber damage found as slight `moderate `moderate to extensiversquo or
lsquoextensiversquo This information is not the opinion of an expert If any evidence of Timber Pest activity andor
damage resulting from Timber Pest activity is reported either in the structure(s) or the grounds of the
property then You must assume that there may be concealed structural damage within the building(s) This
concealed damage may only be found when wall linings cladding or insulation is removed to reveal
previously concealed timbers An invasive Timber Pest Inspection (for which a separate contract is required)
is strongly recommended and You should arrange for a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer or
Architect to carry out a structural inspection and to determine the full extent of the damage and the extent of
repairs that may be required You agree that neither We nor the individual conducting the Inspection is
responsible or liable for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by the report or not
5 MOULD Mildew and non wood decay fungi is commonly known as Mould and is not considered a Timber
Pest However Mould and their spores may cause health problems or allergic reactions such as asthma and
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Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
dermatitis in some people No inspection for Mould was carried out at the property and no report on the
presence or absence of Mould is provided Should any evidence of Mould happen to be noticed during the
inspection it will be noted in the Other Information (511) section of this report If Mould is noted as present
within the property and you are concerned as to the possible health risk resulting from its presence then you
should seek advice from your local Council State or Commonwealth Government Health Department or a
qualified expert such as an Industry Hygienist
6 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY No liability shall be accepted on account of failure of the Report to notify
any Termite activity andor damage present at or prior to the date of the Report in any areas(s) or section(s)
of the subject property physically inaccessible for inspection or to which
access for Inspection is denied by or to the Licensed Inspector (including but not limited to any area(s) or
section(s) so specified by the Report)
7 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY TO THIRD PARTIES Compensation will only be payable for losses arising
in contract or tort sustained by the Client named on the front of this report Any third party acting or relying on
this Report in whole or in part does so entirely at their own risk
8 COMPLAINTS PROCEDURE In the event of any dispute or claim arising out of or relating to the
Inspection or the Report or any alleged negligent act or omission on Our part or on the part of the individual
conducting the Inspection either party may give written Notice of the dispute or claim to the other party If the
dispute is not resolved within twenty one (21) days from the service of the written Notice then either party
may refer the dispute or claim to a mediator nominated by Us The cost shall be met equally by both parties
or as agreed as part of the mediated settlement Should the dispute or claim not be resolved by mediation
one or other of the parties may refer the dispute or claim to the Institute of Arbitrators and Mediators of
Australia who will appoint an Arbitrator who will resolve the dispute by arbitration The Arbitrator will also
determine what costs each of the parties are to pay
9 COMPLAINT INVESTIGATION In the event any litigation is started as a result of the inspection andor
report you indemnify us against any legal fees and expenses incurred where you have not first allowed Us
the opportunity to visit the property to investigate the complaint and provide you with a written response within
28 days
Report Summary Page
This Summary AND the inspectors opinion is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own This Summary must be read in conjunction with
the full report and not in isolation from the report If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the
Report and anything in this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary The Report is
subject to Terms and Limitations
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
1 Visual Timber Pest Report
Building Type residential house
Height single storey
Page 53 of 64
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Roof tile
Walls Brick
Floor Timber framed
Piers Concrete
Garage Garage
Fences Timber fences
Outbuildings Shed
Any building or part of a building that is constructed on a concrete slab is always more susceptible to termite
attack because of possible concealed termite entry
Areas inspected
Only structures fences ampor trees within 50m of the building but within the property boundaries were
inspected
Inspected Areas Were exterior Fences Garage grounds and site interior Outbuildings Roof
space Subfloor
Areas NOT Inspected No inspection was made and no report is submitted of inaccessible areas These
include but may not be limited to cavity walls concealed frame timbers eaves flat roofs fully enclosed
patios subfloors soil concealed by concrete floors fireplace hearths wall linings landscaping rubbish floor
coverings furniture pictures appliances stored items insulation hollow blocksposts etc
Reasonable Access
Other Area(s) to which REASONABLE ACCESS for Inspection was NOT AVAILABLE and the
Reason(s) why are listed below
Those areas were Some of the subfloor is crowded with ducting and or storage items
Please note since a complete inspection of the above areas was not possible timber pest activity andor
damage may exist in these areas
Page 54 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Obstructed or restricted access
Area(s) in which Visual Inspection was Obstructed or Restricted and the Reason(s) Are listed below
Those areas were Furnicture and household items around the home obstructed
access
High Risk Areas
High Risk Area(s) to which Access should be gained or fully gained since they may show evidence
of Timber Pests or damage
Those areas were AS LISTED ABOVE
Furnishings
Was the property furnished at
inspectionYES
Where a property is furnished at the time of the inspection then you must understand that the
furnishings and stored goods may be concealing evidence of Timber Pest Activity This evidence may
only be revealed when the property is vacated A further inspection of the vacant property is strongly
recommended in this case
Page 55 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
Were active termites seen at time of inspection
NO
Termites are believed to be
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
A termite nest
Was a termite nest found NO
Subterranean termite workings-damage found
YES IN SOME FENCING DEAD STUMPS AND TIMBER
SLEEPERS AROUND GARDEN
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
Any evidence of timber damage visible
SEE ABOVE
We claim no expertise in building
VERY IMPORTANT If live termites or any evidence of termite workings or damage was reported above within
the building(s) or in the ground and fences then it must be assumed that there may be concealed termite
activity andor timber damage This concealed activity or damage may only be found when alterations are
carried out such as when wall linings cladding or insulation are removed or if you arrange for an invasive
inspection We claim no expertise in structural engineering or building We strongly recommend that you
have a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer Architect or other qualified expert in the building trade
determine the full extent of the damage if any This may require an invasive inspection We take no
responsibility for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by this report or not (See Terms amp Limitations)
Where visual evidence of termite workings andor damage is reported above but no live termites
were present at the time of inspection you must realise that it is possible that termites are still active in the
immediate vicinity and the termites may continue to cause further damage It is not possible without benefit
of further investigation and a number of inspections over a period of time to ascertain whether any infestation
Page 56 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
is active or inactive Active termites may simply have not been present at the time of inspection due to a prior
disturbance climatic conditions or they may have been utilising an alternative feeding source Continued
regular inspections are essential Unless written evidence of a termite protection program in accord with
Australian Standard 3660 with ongoing inspections is provided you must arrange for a treatment in accord
with Australian Standard 3660 to be carried out immediately to reduce the risk of further attack
General remarks A more thorough INVASIVE INSPECTION is available Where any current visible
evidence of Timber Pest activity is found it is strongly recommended that a more invasive inspection is
performed Trees on the property have been visually inspected for evidence of termite activity to a height of
2m where access was possible and practical It is very difficult and generally impossible to locate termite
nests since they are underground and evidence in trees is usually well concealed We therefore strongly
recommend that you arrange to have trees test drilled for evidence of termite nests
Signs of termite treatment
WARNING
If evidence of drill holes in concrete or brickwork or other signs of a possible previous treatment are reported
then the treatment was probably carried out because of an active termite attack Extensive structural damage
may exist in concealed areas You should have an invasive inspection carried out and have a builder
determine the full extent of any damage and the estimated cost of repairs as the damage may only be found
when wall linings etc are removed
Normally if a termite treatment has been carried out then a durable notice should be located in the
meter box indicating the type of termite shield system treated zone or combination has been installed
No evidence was seen of any previous termite treatment
Durable notice (Termite management notice)
Was a durable notice found NO
ThisThis firm can give no assurances with regard to work that may have been previously performed by other
firms You should obtain copies of all paperwork and make your own inquiries as to the quality of the
treatment when it was carried out and warranty information In most cases you should arrange for a
treatment in accord with Australian Standard 3660 be carried out to reduce the risk of further attack
Page 57 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
Was visible evidence of borers found
No borers were noticed at he time of inspection
Lyctus brunneus (powder post beetle) is not considered a significant pest of timber Damage is confined
to the sapwood so treatment or timber replacement is not usually required However you should have a
building expert investigate if any timber replacement is required
Anobium punctatum (furniture beetle) and Calymmaderus incisus (Queensland pine beetle) must
always be considered active unless proof of treatment is provided because unless the timber is ground up
one cannot determine conclusively if activity has ceased Total timber replacement of all susceptible timbers
is recommended A secondary choice is treatment However the evidence and damage will remain and the
treatment may need to be carried out each year for up to three years
Borer recommendations
Replacement of all susceptible timbers is always preferred since in the event of selling the property in the
future it is probable that an inspector will report the borers as active (see above) A chemical treatment to
control andor protect against Furniture beetle andor Queensland pine beetle can be considered as a less
effective lower cost option Before considering this option you should consult with a builder (See Terms amp
Limitations) to determine if the timbers are structurally sound Following the initial treatment a further
inspection is essential in twelve months time to determine if further treatment is needed Treatments over a
number of consecutive years may be required
Page 58 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Was evidence of wood decay fungi found
MODERATE
We claim no expertise in building and if any evidence of fungal decay or damage is reported you should consult
a building expert determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs or timber replacement
(See Terms amp Limitations)
Areas affected by fungal decay
(wood rot) TIMBER FENCING SLEEPERS AND DEAD STUMPS IN
GARDEN
Conditions conductive to timber pests
Water leaks especially in or into the subfloor or against the external walls eg leaking taps water tanks or
down pipes and or guttering increases the likelihood of termite attack Leaking showers or leaks from other
lsquowet areasrsquo also increase the likelihood of concealed termite attack These conditions are also conducive to
borer activity and wood decay
Water leaks were No water leaks appeared present at the time of inspection
Hot water system and air con
units wereThe overflows are in acceptable positions
Hot water services and air conditioning units which release water alongside or near to building walls need
to be connected to a drain (if this is not possible then their water outlet needs to be piped several meters
away from the building) as the resulting wet area is highly conducive to termites
Moisture
At the time of inspection
moisture readings wereThe moisture readings show as normal
High moisture readings can be caused by any one of the following poor ventilation ineffective drainage
leaking pipes leaking roofs defective flashing or by concealed termite activity The areas of high moisture
should be investigated by way of an invasive inspection
If high moisture was reported then you must have a building expert investigate the moisture and its cause
and determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs
Page 59 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Drainage
Poor drainage especially in the subfloor greatly increases the likelihood of wood decay and termite attackWhere
drainage is considered inadequate a plumber builder or other building expert must be consulted We claim
no expertise in plumbing and drainage however
Drainage appears Adequate
Ventilation
Ventilation appears Adequate
Ventilation particularly to the sub-floor region is important in minimising the opportunity for Timber Pests
to establish themselves within a propertyWhere ventilation is considered inadequate a builder or other expert
should be consulted
We claim no expertise in building however
Slab edge exposure
Where external concrete slab edges are not exposed there is a high risk of concealed termite entry In some
buildings built since July 1995 the edge of the slab forms part of the termite shield system In these buildings
an inspection zone of at least 75mm should be maintained to permit detection of termite entry The concrete
edge should not be concealed by render tiles cladding flashings adjoining structures paving soil turf or
landscaping etc Where this is the case you should arrange to have the slab edge exposed for inspection
Concealed termite entry may already be taking place but could not be detected at the time of the inspection
This may have resulted in concealed timber damage Note A very high proportion of termite attacks are over
the edge of both Infill and other concrete slabs types Covering the edge of a concrete slab makes concealed
termite entry easy Infill slab type construction has an even higher risk of concealed termite ingress as the
slab edge is concealed due to the construction design and cannot be exposed The type of slab may only be
determined by assessment of the construction plans by a qualified person eg Builder Architect
Construction Plans may be obtainable by your conveyancer Termite activity and or damage may be present
in concealed timbers of the building We strongly recommend frequent regular inspections in accordance
with AS 36602 Where the slab edge is not fully exposed or the slab is an infill slab or the slab type cannot
be determined then we strongly recommend inspections every 3 to 6 months in accordance with AS 36602
Infill slab A slab on the ground cast between walls Other slabs should be in accordance with AS
2870 - 1996 and AS 36601-2000
Page 60 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Does slab edge inspection zone
fully comply Not applicable
Weep holes in external walls
It is very important that soil lawn concrete paths or pavers do not cover the weep holes Sometimes they
have been covered during the rendering of the brick work They should be clean and free flowing Covering
the weep holes in part or in whole may allow undetected termite entry
Were weepholes clear Not applicable
Termite Shields (Ant Caps)
Termite Shields (Ant Caps) should be in good order and condition so termite workings are exposed and
visible This helps stop termites gaining undetected entry Joins in the shielding should have been
soldered during the installation Whenever it is observed that the joins in the shielding have not been
soldered then the shielding must be reported as inadequate It may be possible for a builder to repair the
shielding If not a chemical treated zone may need to be installed to deter termites from gaining
concealed access to the building Missing damaged or poor shields increase the risk of termite
infestation If considered inadequate a builder or other building expert should be consulted
Other physical shield systems are not visible to inspection and no comment is made on such systems
We claim no expertise in building However in our opinion
The termite shields appear to
beadequate
Condusive Areas and Situations
Condusive to subterranean
termite infestation Clean up all old timber garden rubbish building rubbish keep
around the walls of the house clear of folage and and wood piles etc
Termites are attracted to warm moist locations
Other comments
Page 61 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
Overall Assessment
Where the evidence of live termites or termite damage or termite workings (mudding) was found in the
building(s) then the risk of a further attack is extremely high Where evidence of live termites or termite
damage or termite workings was found in the grounds but not in the buildings then the risk to buildings must
be reported as high to extremely high
61 At the time of the inspection the DEGREE OF RISK OF SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE INFESTATION
to the overall property was considered
The risk of infestation is High
Subterranean termite treatment recommendation
middot A management program in accord with AS 3660-2000 to protect against subterranean termites is
considered to be
Strongly recommended
Future inspections
61 AS 36602-2000 recommends that inspections be carried out at intervals no greater than annually and
where timber pest ldquopressurerdquo is greater this interval should be shortened Inspections WILL NOT stop timber
pest infestations however the damage which may be caused will be reduced when the infestation is found at
an early stage
Due to the degree of risk of subterranean termite infestation noted above and all other findings of this report
we strongly recommend that a full inspection and written report in accord with AS 43493 or AS 36602-2000
is conducted at this property
We recommend every 12 months
Page 62 of 64
19 INTERGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)
Maintenance Advice
Important Maintenance Advice regarding Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for Protecting
against Timber PestsAny structure can be attacked by Timber Pests Periodic maintenance should include measures to minimise
possibilities of infestation in and around a property Factors which may lead to infestation from Timber Pests
include situations where the edge of the concrete slab is covered by soil or garden debris filled areas areas
with less than 400mm clearance foam insulation at foundations earthwood contact damp areas leaking
pipes etc form-work timbers scrap timber tree stumps mulch tree branches touching the structure wood
rot etc Gardens pathways or turf abutting or concealing the edge of a concrete slab will allow for concealed
entry by timber pests Any timber in contact with soil such as form-work scrap timbers or stumps must be
removed from under and around the buildings and any leaks repaired You should endeavour to ensure such
conditions DO NOT occur around your property
We further advise that you engage a professional pest control firm to provide a suitable termite management
program in accord with AS 3660 to minimise the risk of termite attack There is no way of preventing termite
attack Even AS 3660 advises when a complete termite management system is installed in accordance with
AS 36601-2000 for pre-construction termite work or 36602-2000 for post-construction termite work and the
Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) product label directions are followed
precisely termites may still bridge the management system However if the labels directions are followed
and the Standard adhered to and bridging occurs evidence of the termite ingress will normally be evident to
the inspector Therefore regular inspections in line with the recommendations in this report are essential in
addition to any suitable termite management system you install
You should read and understand the following important information It will help explain what is involved in a
timber pest inspection the difficulties faced by a timber pest inspector and why it is not possible to guarantee
that a property is free of timber pests It also details important information about what you can do to help
protect your property from timber pests This information forms an integral part of the report
REASONABLE ACCESSOnly areas where reasonable access was available were inspected The Australian Standard AS 3660 refers
to AS 43493-1998 which defines reasonable access Access will not be available where there are safety
concerns or obstructions or the space available is less than the following
ROOF VOID - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 450mm x 400mm and reachable by a
21M step ladder or 36M ladder and there is at least 600mm x 600mm of space to crawl
SUBFLOOR - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 500mm x 400mm and there is at least
400mm of space to crawl beneath the lowest bearer or 500mm beneath the lowest part of any concrete
floor
ROOF EXTERIOR - must be accessible by a 36M ladder
Reasonable access does not include the use of destructive or invasive inspection methods Nor does
reasonable access include cutting or making access traps or moving heavy furniture or stored goods
A MORE INVASIVE PHYSICAL INSPECTION IS AVAILABLE AND RECOMMENDEDAs detailed above there are many limitations to this visual inspection only With the permission of the owner
of the premises we WILL perform a more invasive physical inspection that involves moving or lifting
insulation stored items furniture or foliage during the inspection We WILL physically touch tap test and
when necessary forcegouge suspected accessible timbers We WILL gain access to areas where physically
possible and considered practical and necessary by way of cutting traps and access holes This style of
report is available by ordering with several days notice Inspection time for this style of report will be greater
than for a VISUAL INSPECTION It involves disruption in the case of an occupied property and some
permanent marking is likely You must arrange for the written permission of the owner who must
acknowledge all the above information and confirm that our firm will not be held liable for any damage
caused to the property A price is available on request
CONCRETE SLAB HOMESHomes constructed on concrete slabs pose special problems with respect to termite attack If the edge of the
slab is concealed by concrete paths patios pavers garden beds lawns foliage etc then it is possible for
termites to affect concealed entry into the property They can then cause extensive damage to concealed
Page 63 of 64
framing timbers Even the most experienced inspector may be unable to detect their presence due to
concealment by wall linings Only when the termites attack timbers in the roof void which may in turn be
concealed by insulation can their presence be detected Where termite damage is located in the roof it
should be expected that concealed framing timbers will be extensively damaged With a concrete slab home
it is imperative that you expose the edge of the slab and ensure that foliage and garden beds do not cover
the slab edge Weep holes must be kept free of obstructions It is strongly recommended that you have a
termite inspection in accordance with AS 36602 carried out as recommended in this report
SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
No property is safe from termites Termites are the cause of the greatest economic losses of timber in
service in Australia Independent data compiled by State Forestry shows 1 in every 5 homes is attacked by
termites at some stage in its life More recent data would indicate that this is now as high as 1 in every 3
Australiarsquos subterranean termite species (white ants) are the most destructive timber pests in the world In
fact it can take ldquoas little as 3 months for a termite colony to severely damage almost all the timber in a homerdquo
How Termites Attack your Home The most destructive species live in large underground nests containing
several million timber destroying insects The problem arises when a nest matures near your home Your
home provides natural shelter and a food source for the termites The gallery system of a single colony may
exploit food sources over as much as one hectare with individual galleries extending up to 50 metres to enter
your home where there is a smorgasbord of timber to feast upon Even concrete slabs do not act as a
barrier they can penetrate through cracks in the slab to gain access to your home They even build mud
tubes to gain access to above ground timbers In rare cases termites may create their nest in the cavity wall
of the property without making ground contact In these cases it may be impossible to determine their
presence until extensive timber damage occurs
Termite Damage Once in contact with the timber they excavate it often leaving only a thin veneer on the
outside If left undiscovered the economic species can cause many thousands of dollars damage and cost
two to five thousand dollars (or more) to treat
Subterranean Termite Ecology These termites are social insects usually living in underground nests Nests
may be in trees or in rare instances they may be in above ground areas within the property They tunnel
underground to enter the building and then remain hidden within the timber making it very difficult to locate
them Where timbers are concealed as in most modern homes it makes it even more difficult to locate their
presence Especially if gardens have been built up around the home and termite barriers are either not in
place or poorly maintained Termites form nests in all sorts of locations and they are usually not visible There
may be more than one nest on a property The diet of termites in the natural environment is the various
hardwood and softwood species growing throughout Australia These same timbers are used in buildings
Worker termites move out from their underground nest into surrounding areas where they obtain food and
return to nurture the other casts of termites within the nest Termites are extremely sensitive to temperature
humidity and light and hence cannot move over ground like most insects They travel in mud encrusted
tunnels to the source of food Detection of termites is usually by locating these mud tunnels rising from the
ground into the affected structure This takes an expert eyetimbers and in areas that retain water in the soil
The durability and type of timbers are factors along with the temperature and environment Destruction of
affected timbers varies with the symptoms involved Removal of the moisture source usually alleviates the
problem Fungal decay is attractive to termites and if the problem is not rectified it may well lead to future
termite attack
CONTACT THE INSPECTOR Please feel free to contact the inspector who carried out this inspection Often it is very difficult to fully explain
situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor damage in a manner that is readily
understandable by the reader Should you have any difficulty in understanding anything contained within this
report then you should immediately contact the inspector and have the matter explained to you If you have
any questions at all or require any clarification then contact the inspector prior to acting on this report
Terrmite treatments
For any termite treatments and quotes we recommend Rick Mcpherson from Premium
Pest Management who will offers our clients good sevice and prices phone number is
1300237440
Page 64 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
58) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
59) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
60) Ceilings On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
61) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
62) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
63) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Lounge Room
64) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
Page 31 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
65) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
66) Ceiling CEILING SAGGING - requires repair from a safety perspective -I
recommend you contact a licensed plasterer for further advice and
recommendations
67) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
68) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
69) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 32 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Study
70) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
71) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
72) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
73) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
74) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
75) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Meals
76) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
Page 33 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
77) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
78) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
79) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
80) Windows Window facing rear garden showing signs of leaking in heavy rain
81) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 34 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Living
82) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
83) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
84) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
85) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
86) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
87) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 35 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
8 Bathroom(s)
Limitations
NOTE Shower areas are visually checked for leakage but leaks often do not show except when the shower is in
actual long term use Determining whether shower areas bathshower surrounds are water tight is beyond the
scope of this inspection It is very important to maintain adequate sealing in the bath areas Very minor
imperfections can allow water to get into the wall or floor areas and cause damage Adequate and proper ongoing
maintenance will be required in the future
Bathroom 1
88) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
89) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
90) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
91) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
92) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 36 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
93) Flooring Bathroom floors need re grout or re caulk tiles around floor wall
join
94) Taps and sink On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
95) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
96) Shower-Walls-Screen showerbase requires re sealing
Ventilation An exhaust fan is PRESENT AND OPERABLE in the bathroom - regular
cleaning advised
Page 37 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
97) Bath On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
98) Splashbacks Re seal between bench wall tiles join
99) Signs of moisture no
Bathroom 2 or ensuite
100) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
101) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
102) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
103) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
104) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
105) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
106) Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
107) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
108) Shower-walls-screen On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 38 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
Ventilation Vent only
109) Splashbacks Needs to be resealed at bench wall or tile join
110) Signs of moisture NO
Page 39 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
9 Kitchen
Limitations
NOTE Inspection of all appliances is outside the scope of the inspection No opinion is offered as to the adequacy
of dishwasher operation Ovens self or continuous cleaning operations cooking functions clocks timing devices
lights and thermostat accuracy are not tested during this inspection Appliances are not moved during the
inspection Portable dishwashers are not inspected as they require connection to facilitate testing Cupboards with
stored items restrict the visual inspection and as such no comment can be made on these areas
111) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
112) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
113) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
114) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
115) Windows Very stiff and hard to open
116) Floor On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 40 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
117) Sink and Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
118) Cook top On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
119) Splashbacks Kitchen bench needed to be re sealed at the bench wall join
120) Ventilation Rangehood fitted
121) Signs of moisture no
Page 41 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
10 Laundry
Laundry
Note -
Laundry appliances are not tested or moved during the inspection and the condition of any walls or flooring hidden
by them cannot be judged Drain lines and water supply valves serving washing machines are not operated
122) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
123) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
124) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
125) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
126) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
127) Flooring
On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 42 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
128) Taps and Tub On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Ventilation YES VENT
129) Signs of moisture no
Page 43 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL11 Misc
11 Misc
Other items
Dishwasher YES
Heating Ducted gas from outside
Air conditioning Split system air conditiong and heating
Central vacuum NO
Water tanks YES WITH PUMP
Swimming pool We are not licenced to comment on swimming pools at this time
Wall Vents Wall vents in all rooms can now be covered up to help with the
homes insulation
Page 44 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL12 Safety Concerns
12 Safety Concerns
SAFETY ISSUES NOTED
SAFETY SWITCH amp
ELECTRICALElectrical installations or inspections do not form part of the
scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of the
Australian Standards I highly recommend having a safety
assessment conducted by a licensed electrician re the homes
insulation and light fittings smoke detectors safety switch
installation and general wiring Smoke detectors should all be
installed and tested by a licensed electrician I recommend you
replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke
detectors have to be installed They must be located on the
ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a
wall they must be located a 300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling
junction Without a working smoke detector in your home you
have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors last
approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than
50 effective
BALUSTRADE Have all pool fences pool gates stairs balconies balustrade
assessed by a licensed and registered Building Surveyor as
these are not extensively inspected as they do not form part of
the scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of
the Australian Standards In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades
(including decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be
constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or other barrier
construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier
must be in accordance with the following (i) the height must not
be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the
floor of a ramp (ii) The height must not be less than - (A) 1 m
above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like
LARGE TREES There appears no problem trees on the property
130) HALOGEN DOWN LIGHTS SAFETY CAPS ARE NOT FITTED AND THE LIGHTS HEAT UP
TO 100 CELSIUS FIT SAFETY CAPS OR CHANGE GLOBES TO
THE GOOD QUALITY LED TYPE GLOBES AT ONLY 20 CELSIUS
Page 45 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
13 Services
Services
Electrical Installation
All electrical wiring meter-box and appliances need to be checked by a qualified electrician The
checking of any electrical item is outside the scope of this report Its recommended that a licensed
electrician be consulted for further advice
Plumbing
All plumbing needs to be inspected and reported on by a plumber Its recommended that a licensed
plumber be consulted for further advice
Hot Water Service
All hot water services need to be inspected and reported on by a plumber andor electrician Its
recommended that a licensed plumber andor electrician be consulted for further advice
Gas
All gas services need to be inspected and reported on by a gas plumber Its recommended that a
licensed gas plumber be consulted for further advice
Phone
All phones phone lines and outlets need to be inspected and reported on by a telecommunications
technician Its recommended that a telecommunications technician be consulted for further advice
Smoke Detectors
Australian Standard AS 3786 - Advises that Smoke detectors are required for all buildings where people
sleep It is recommended that an electrician be consulted to give advice on those installed or install
these detectors
Information for Client
NOTE Some information below may not relate directly to this dwelling
DECKINGIn accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades (including
decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or
other barrier construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the following
(i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The
height must not be less than - (A) 1 m above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like It is important
to regularly inspect and keep a wood deck surface free of all forms of fungal growth and debris that retains moisture
and will cause the deck to eventually rot It is also important to regularly clean and seal decking It is important that
you regularly inspect all balustrade posts rails and balusters for any rot looseness and decay If any of the above
are problems are present it is essential to have rectified immediately With balconies it is very important to keep all
drains clean and flowing If a tiled decking it is important to regularly inspect tile groutsilicon junction seals for any
breakdown or deterioration If any of the above problems exist it is essential to have rectified immediately
SUB FLOOR VENTILATION
Page 46 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
The Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 341 stipulates that sub floor vents should be a minimum of 6000
mm2 per meter of wall in Zone 3 Melbourne) This evaluates to double brick size vents every 1 m of wall length with
the 1st vent being positioned 600 mm in from each wall corner This is the current performance requirement and
would not have been a requirement when this home was initially constructed but it is advisable
ELECTRICALInspection of Electrical wiringsmoke detectorsappliances and the like is not within the scope of a pre-purchase
building inspection as per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I recommend engaging a licensed electrician to
conduct a safety assessment on the dwellings wiring and electrical components
An electrical safety switch (RCD) should be installed in all dwellings These are commonly located in the meter box
or on the power board within the dwelling As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I
am not permitted to conduct any electrical testing assessment etc and therefore it is advised that you have a
licensed electrician conduct assessments or safety checks on this dwelling
I recommend you replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke detectors have to be installed They
must be located on the ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a wall they must be located a
300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling junction
Without a working smoke detector in your home you have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors
last approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than 50 effective Recommend replacing
HEATINGCOOLINGAs per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I am not required to inspect or operate any heating or cooling units
at the dwelling I do not inspect flues for safety clearances or the manufacturers literature re installation This must
be conducted by the appropriate tradespersons - plumberelectrician
I recommend having the heating and cooling units serviced as it is uncertain as to when it was last conducted I do
not check individual heating or cooling units without the consent of the owner Any heating and cooling is attended
to by a licensed plumber
Return air vents for ducted systems should be regularly checked and cleaned by the appropriate tradespersons
Interior surfaces of a chimney linerflue are not inspected Due to the small size of the flue angles soot and lack of
lighting a visual inspection is not possible While accessible parts of the chimney may appear functional hidden
problems could exist that are not documented in this report
PLUMBINGAs per the Australian Standards 43911 concealed plumbing is not within the scope of this Building Inspection and
therefore not inspected Any plumbing defects encountered must be rectified by a licensed plumber See
ldquoAdditional Services below in Sub Section 40rdquo Only visible leaks broken pipes and the like are inspected The
correct installation of plumbing sewer gas does not form part of this inspection Only a plumber can assess same
Water intrusion from bathtubs and shower enclosures is a common cause of damage behind walls sub floors and
ceilings below bathrooms As such periodic re-caulking and grouting of tub and shower areas is an ongoing
maintenance task which should not be neglected
USE OF PHOTOGRAPHSYour report includes photographs Some pictures are intended as a courtesy and are added for your information
Some are to help clarify where the inspector has been what was looked at and the condition of the system or
component at the time of the inspection Some of the pictures may be of deficiencies or problem areas these are to
help you better understand what is documented in this report and may allow you see areas or items that you
normally would not see Not all problem areas or conditions will be supported with photos
Page 47 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
WALL CRACKINGEmail me for a free copy of a guide to house maintenance published by the CSIRO in addition to the below
information I strongly suggest you read same
Some minor cracking and movement will occur in a significant proportion of residential dwellings particularly homes
built on reactive clays Continual monitoring and inspecting is required Conduct you own house inspection
occasionally as doing so may reduce significant repair costs It will be worth it financially and building and repairs is
not getting cheaper
All soils are affected by water but most problems occur on clay foundations Clays swell and shrink due moisture
content changes and the potential amount of movement is implied in differing site classifications Local councils can
inform you of the sitesoil classification in your area or you can have your home inspected and tested by a
geotechnical and foundation engineer The basic classifications are listed below
A - Most sand and rock sites with little or no ground movement from moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of
plumbing leaksrdquo
S - Slightly reactive clay sites with slight ground movement from moisture changes ldquoThese sites should be
protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of plumbing leaksrdquo
M - Moderately reactive clay sites can experience moderate ground movement due to moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
H - Highly reactive clay sites Can experience extreme ground movement and moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
E - Extremely reactive sites ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and
extremes of wetting and drying preventedrdquo
P - Problem sites soft soils soft clay or silt loose sands landslip mine subsidence collapsing soils soils subject
to erosion
GARDENSGardens should not interfere with drainage requirement of sub floor ventilation and weep holes Do not overwater
gardens adjacent footings
TREESAvoid planting near foundations Restrict planting to a distance of 15 x the mature height for Class E sites 1 x the
mature height for Class H sites and 75 x the mature height for Class M sites For example mature height is 10 m
on a class E site - do not plant within 15 m of home
LEAKSAny leaks in plumbing guttering down pipes should be repaired immediately
INFORMATION RE DRAINAGEIt is important that water does not lie against the base of walls surrounding paths and ground levels should be
sloped so as to drain water away from walls You must regularly check all drains for blockages and clean out all
visible debris This will allow surface water to drain away from the site
Make sure that downpipes donrsquot disgorge storm water onto lower walls or plinths Storm water should be carried well
Page 48 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
away by large regularly cleaned drains Maintaining under floor ventilation is an important part of controlling damp
as it allows soil moisture to evaporate beneath the floor and to pass out through the vents in the lower walls Without
this ventilation the moisture stresses on the walls would be much greater In relation to paving against walls of a
slab dwelling the Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 3123 - states Surface water must be diverted away
from class 1 buildings as follows Slab on ground - finished ground level adjacent to buildings the external finished
surface surrounding the slab must be drained to move surface water away from the building and graded to give a
slope no less than 25 mm over the 1st meter from the building in low intensity areas for surfaces that are reasonably
impermeable (such as concrete or clay paving) or 50 mm over the 1st meter from the building in any other case
INFORMATION RE RISING DAMPRising damp occurs as a result of capillary suction of moisture from the ground into porous masonry building
Materials such as stone brick earth and mortar The moisture evaporates from either face of the wall (inside or
outside) allowing more to be drawn from below The height to which the moisture will rise is determined by the
evaporation rate and the nature of the wall To prevent rising damp it is normal practice to build in an impermeable
barrier at the base of the wall just above ground level This is known as the damp-proof course (DPC) or sometimes
as the damp course Modern DPCs are generally 05mm thick black polyethylene sheeting Early DPCs included
overlapping roofing slates lead sheets glazed ceramic tiles (made for the purpose) and various bitumen-based
materials including tar-sand mixes which were laid hot
Masonry containing a high proportion of fine pores will allow the water to rise higher than a coarse pored material
basically the water is carried up the wall in the finer pores and not those of large diameter The average size of
pores in masonry gives a theoretical rise of around 15 meters but where evaporation is severely retarded for
example by the use of impervious membranes moisture can sometimes rise in excess of 2 metres Rising damp is
often caused by bridging of the DPC This happens when external renders or internal plasters provide a moisture
pathway around the DPC If rising damp salt residue on lower walls lower wall paint flake has been detected and
reported on in this report it is essential that you contact a specialist to ascertain how extensive the problem mey be
Accurate diagnosis of the cause and extent of the damp problem is very important even if there is evidence in one
area and no visible evidence in other areas Specialist advice should be sought prior to purchasing the dwelling
INFORMATION RE INSULATIONInsulation should not be within 90mm of hot flues or exhaust fans For light fittings where the manufacturerrsquos
installation instructions do not provide information on required clearances the light fitting can be installed using a
suitable Australian Standards approved enclosure for electrical and fire safety otherwise use a minimum distance of
50 mm for recessed incandescent lights and 200 mm for recessed halogen lights with a 50 mm gap for lighting
transformers
Ceiling fires have increased significantly with the more common use of down lights that penetrate the ceiling Care
must be taken not to have direct contact with insulation or to have the transformers underneath the insulation
Wherever possible avoid recessed light fittings as these are a major source of heat loss The Wiring Rules ASNZS
30002007 require that electrical contractors take special precautions where thermal insulation is of a type that is not
fixed in position eg loose fill A barrier or guard constructed of fire resistant material is to be provided and secured
in position to maintain the necessary clearance
The fire resistant barrier or guard may be a commercially available device (including ones manufactured specifically
for the light fitting used) or a barrier made of material that will prevent the down-light or transformer from
transferring a dangerous level of heat to surrounding insulation and which will itself withstand the heat of the down
light or transformer
Once a fire resistant barrier is selected it should be installed around the light fitting (and transformer where
relevant) in such a way that there is limited movement allowing the required distance between the insulation and
the light fitting to be maintained
Thank You
Thank You for using my inspection service I encourage you to call me as I like to explain my findings
verbally At times the report can be quite negative and I like to place my findings into perspective Often
it is very difficult to fully explain situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor
damage in a manner that is readily understandable by the reader
Page 49 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
Kind Regards
Chris Wright contact mobile 0414325452
Safe And Sound Property Inspections Pty Ltd
WALL CRACKS INFORMATION
WALL CRACKS
Cracking in walls is categorized into damage categories and older homes will experience some sort of cracking in the
external cladding and internal wall linings Cracking that has widths of 5 mm to 15 mm or above must be assessed by
a structural engineer
We are not structural engineers and therefore we would be doing you a disservice by attempting to ascertain the
exact cause of any reported wall cracks either internally or externally due to the magnitude of possible causes and the
fact that to ascertain the likely cause would require a more invasive inspection - ie removal of wall linings removal of
plaster digging down into footings all which does not form a part of this inspection process
Homes that have had patching works (normally re-pointing externally) on internal walls and ceilings require close
monitoring as there is no guarantee that the cracks will not re-open Some cracks may be dormant and not open any
wider some may be live and continue to open amp some cracks may only require some minor patching or re-pointing
works to rectify
This report carries no guarantee that external or internal cracking will not occur in the future and also that if current
cracks exist that those cracks will not increase in length and width in the future As stated above a structural engineer
must be engaged to assess any significant wall cracking if mentioned within this report
Category 1 cracks are Hairline less than 10 mm - These cracks do not require repair I cannot guarantee that
these will not re-open in the future
Category 2 cracks are Less than 5 mm in width - Cracks noticeable but can easily be filled - doors and
windows stick slightly I would monitor these closely for any further opening and if so re-assess If widening of the
cracks occurs a structural engineer will be required to assess I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in the
future
Category 3 cracks are 5mm to 15 mm in width or a number of cracks 3 mm or more in a group - Cracks can
be repaired and possibly a small amount of wall will need to be replaced Before engaging any trades to conduct
work on these cracks I advise you liaise with a structural engineer I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in
the future
Page 50 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Summary
This Summary is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own
This Summary must be read in conjunction with the full report and not in isolation from the
report
If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the Report and anything in
this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary
The Report is subject to Terms and Limitations
Client information
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
Note This report should not be relied upon if the contract for sale becomes binding more than 30 days
after the date of initial inspection A re-inspection after this time is essential
Report Type
Visual Timber Pest Inspection Report in Accord With AS 43493 - 2010
Access
Are there any area(s) or sections(s) that access should be gained
NO
Timber Pest Activity
Were active subterranean (live specimens) found
NO
Was visible evidence of borers of seasoned timber found
NO
Was evidence of damage caused by wood decay (rot) fungi found
YES read the entire report
Important information
Page 51 of 64
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Important We strongly recommend the purchaser make inquiry from the vendor about Timber Pests
and in particular Termites for this property
For complete and accurate information You
must refer to the following complete
Visual Timber Pest Report
TERMS amp LIMITATIONS
Important Information Any person who relies upon the contents of this report does so acknowledging that
the following clauses which define the Scope and Limitations of the inspection form an integral part of the
report
1 THIS IS A VISUAL INSPECTION ONLY in accord with the requirements of AS 43493 Inspection of
buildings Part 3 Timber pest inspections Visual inspection was limited to those areas and sections of the
property to which reasonable access (See Definition) was both available and permitted on the
dof of Inspection The inspection DID NOT include breaking apart dismantling removing or moving objects
including but not limited to foliage mouldings roof insulationsisalation floor or wall coverings sidings
ceilings floors furnishings appliances or personal possessions The inspector CANNOT see inside walls
between floors inside skillion roofing inside the eaves behind stored goods in cupboards in other areas that
are concealed or obstructed The inspector DID NOT dig gouge force or perform any other invasive
procedures An invasive inspection will not be performed unless a separate contract is entered into In an
occupied property it must be understood that furnishings or household items may be concealing evidence of
Timber Pests which may only be revealed when the items are moved or removed In the case of Strata type
properties only the interior of the unit is inspected
2 SCOPE OF REPORT This Report is confined to reporting on the discovery or non discovery of
infestation andor damage caused by subterranean and dampwood termites (white ants) borers of seasoned
timber and wood decay fungi (hereinafter referred to as Timber Pests) present on the date of the
Inspection The Inspection did not cover any other pests and this Report does not comment on them Dry
wood termites (Family KALOTERMITIDAE) and European House Borer (Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus) were
excluded from the Inspection but have been reported on if in the course of the Inspection any visual
evidence of infestation happened to be found If Cryptotermes brevis (West Indian Dry Wood Termite) or
Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus are discovered we are required by law to notify Government Authorities If
reported a special purpose report may be necessary
3 LIMITATIONS Nothing contained in the Report implies that any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas
or sections of the property being inspected by the Inspector on the date of the Inspection were not or have
not been infested by Timber Pests Accordingly this Report is not a guarantee that an infestation andor
damage does not exist in any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas or sections of the property Nor is it a
guarantee that a future infestation of Timber Pests will not occur or be found
4 DETERMINING Extent of damage The Report is NOT a structural damage Report We claim no
expertise in building and any observations or recommendations about timber damage should not be taken as
expert opinion and CANNOT be relied upon The Report will not state the full extent of any timber pest
damage The Report will state timber damage found as slight `moderate `moderate to extensiversquo or
lsquoextensiversquo This information is not the opinion of an expert If any evidence of Timber Pest activity andor
damage resulting from Timber Pest activity is reported either in the structure(s) or the grounds of the
property then You must assume that there may be concealed structural damage within the building(s) This
concealed damage may only be found when wall linings cladding or insulation is removed to reveal
previously concealed timbers An invasive Timber Pest Inspection (for which a separate contract is required)
is strongly recommended and You should arrange for a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer or
Architect to carry out a structural inspection and to determine the full extent of the damage and the extent of
repairs that may be required You agree that neither We nor the individual conducting the Inspection is
responsible or liable for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by the report or not
5 MOULD Mildew and non wood decay fungi is commonly known as Mould and is not considered a Timber
Pest However Mould and their spores may cause health problems or allergic reactions such as asthma and
Page 52 of 64
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
dermatitis in some people No inspection for Mould was carried out at the property and no report on the
presence or absence of Mould is provided Should any evidence of Mould happen to be noticed during the
inspection it will be noted in the Other Information (511) section of this report If Mould is noted as present
within the property and you are concerned as to the possible health risk resulting from its presence then you
should seek advice from your local Council State or Commonwealth Government Health Department or a
qualified expert such as an Industry Hygienist
6 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY No liability shall be accepted on account of failure of the Report to notify
any Termite activity andor damage present at or prior to the date of the Report in any areas(s) or section(s)
of the subject property physically inaccessible for inspection or to which
access for Inspection is denied by or to the Licensed Inspector (including but not limited to any area(s) or
section(s) so specified by the Report)
7 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY TO THIRD PARTIES Compensation will only be payable for losses arising
in contract or tort sustained by the Client named on the front of this report Any third party acting or relying on
this Report in whole or in part does so entirely at their own risk
8 COMPLAINTS PROCEDURE In the event of any dispute or claim arising out of or relating to the
Inspection or the Report or any alleged negligent act or omission on Our part or on the part of the individual
conducting the Inspection either party may give written Notice of the dispute or claim to the other party If the
dispute is not resolved within twenty one (21) days from the service of the written Notice then either party
may refer the dispute or claim to a mediator nominated by Us The cost shall be met equally by both parties
or as agreed as part of the mediated settlement Should the dispute or claim not be resolved by mediation
one or other of the parties may refer the dispute or claim to the Institute of Arbitrators and Mediators of
Australia who will appoint an Arbitrator who will resolve the dispute by arbitration The Arbitrator will also
determine what costs each of the parties are to pay
9 COMPLAINT INVESTIGATION In the event any litigation is started as a result of the inspection andor
report you indemnify us against any legal fees and expenses incurred where you have not first allowed Us
the opportunity to visit the property to investigate the complaint and provide you with a written response within
28 days
Report Summary Page
This Summary AND the inspectors opinion is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own This Summary must be read in conjunction with
the full report and not in isolation from the report If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the
Report and anything in this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary The Report is
subject to Terms and Limitations
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
1 Visual Timber Pest Report
Building Type residential house
Height single storey
Page 53 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Roof tile
Walls Brick
Floor Timber framed
Piers Concrete
Garage Garage
Fences Timber fences
Outbuildings Shed
Any building or part of a building that is constructed on a concrete slab is always more susceptible to termite
attack because of possible concealed termite entry
Areas inspected
Only structures fences ampor trees within 50m of the building but within the property boundaries were
inspected
Inspected Areas Were exterior Fences Garage grounds and site interior Outbuildings Roof
space Subfloor
Areas NOT Inspected No inspection was made and no report is submitted of inaccessible areas These
include but may not be limited to cavity walls concealed frame timbers eaves flat roofs fully enclosed
patios subfloors soil concealed by concrete floors fireplace hearths wall linings landscaping rubbish floor
coverings furniture pictures appliances stored items insulation hollow blocksposts etc
Reasonable Access
Other Area(s) to which REASONABLE ACCESS for Inspection was NOT AVAILABLE and the
Reason(s) why are listed below
Those areas were Some of the subfloor is crowded with ducting and or storage items
Please note since a complete inspection of the above areas was not possible timber pest activity andor
damage may exist in these areas
Page 54 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Obstructed or restricted access
Area(s) in which Visual Inspection was Obstructed or Restricted and the Reason(s) Are listed below
Those areas were Furnicture and household items around the home obstructed
access
High Risk Areas
High Risk Area(s) to which Access should be gained or fully gained since they may show evidence
of Timber Pests or damage
Those areas were AS LISTED ABOVE
Furnishings
Was the property furnished at
inspectionYES
Where a property is furnished at the time of the inspection then you must understand that the
furnishings and stored goods may be concealing evidence of Timber Pest Activity This evidence may
only be revealed when the property is vacated A further inspection of the vacant property is strongly
recommended in this case
Page 55 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
Were active termites seen at time of inspection
NO
Termites are believed to be
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
A termite nest
Was a termite nest found NO
Subterranean termite workings-damage found
YES IN SOME FENCING DEAD STUMPS AND TIMBER
SLEEPERS AROUND GARDEN
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
Any evidence of timber damage visible
SEE ABOVE
We claim no expertise in building
VERY IMPORTANT If live termites or any evidence of termite workings or damage was reported above within
the building(s) or in the ground and fences then it must be assumed that there may be concealed termite
activity andor timber damage This concealed activity or damage may only be found when alterations are
carried out such as when wall linings cladding or insulation are removed or if you arrange for an invasive
inspection We claim no expertise in structural engineering or building We strongly recommend that you
have a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer Architect or other qualified expert in the building trade
determine the full extent of the damage if any This may require an invasive inspection We take no
responsibility for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by this report or not (See Terms amp Limitations)
Where visual evidence of termite workings andor damage is reported above but no live termites
were present at the time of inspection you must realise that it is possible that termites are still active in the
immediate vicinity and the termites may continue to cause further damage It is not possible without benefit
of further investigation and a number of inspections over a period of time to ascertain whether any infestation
Page 56 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
is active or inactive Active termites may simply have not been present at the time of inspection due to a prior
disturbance climatic conditions or they may have been utilising an alternative feeding source Continued
regular inspections are essential Unless written evidence of a termite protection program in accord with
Australian Standard 3660 with ongoing inspections is provided you must arrange for a treatment in accord
with Australian Standard 3660 to be carried out immediately to reduce the risk of further attack
General remarks A more thorough INVASIVE INSPECTION is available Where any current visible
evidence of Timber Pest activity is found it is strongly recommended that a more invasive inspection is
performed Trees on the property have been visually inspected for evidence of termite activity to a height of
2m where access was possible and practical It is very difficult and generally impossible to locate termite
nests since they are underground and evidence in trees is usually well concealed We therefore strongly
recommend that you arrange to have trees test drilled for evidence of termite nests
Signs of termite treatment
WARNING
If evidence of drill holes in concrete or brickwork or other signs of a possible previous treatment are reported
then the treatment was probably carried out because of an active termite attack Extensive structural damage
may exist in concealed areas You should have an invasive inspection carried out and have a builder
determine the full extent of any damage and the estimated cost of repairs as the damage may only be found
when wall linings etc are removed
Normally if a termite treatment has been carried out then a durable notice should be located in the
meter box indicating the type of termite shield system treated zone or combination has been installed
No evidence was seen of any previous termite treatment
Durable notice (Termite management notice)
Was a durable notice found NO
ThisThis firm can give no assurances with regard to work that may have been previously performed by other
firms You should obtain copies of all paperwork and make your own inquiries as to the quality of the
treatment when it was carried out and warranty information In most cases you should arrange for a
treatment in accord with Australian Standard 3660 be carried out to reduce the risk of further attack
Page 57 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
Was visible evidence of borers found
No borers were noticed at he time of inspection
Lyctus brunneus (powder post beetle) is not considered a significant pest of timber Damage is confined
to the sapwood so treatment or timber replacement is not usually required However you should have a
building expert investigate if any timber replacement is required
Anobium punctatum (furniture beetle) and Calymmaderus incisus (Queensland pine beetle) must
always be considered active unless proof of treatment is provided because unless the timber is ground up
one cannot determine conclusively if activity has ceased Total timber replacement of all susceptible timbers
is recommended A secondary choice is treatment However the evidence and damage will remain and the
treatment may need to be carried out each year for up to three years
Borer recommendations
Replacement of all susceptible timbers is always preferred since in the event of selling the property in the
future it is probable that an inspector will report the borers as active (see above) A chemical treatment to
control andor protect against Furniture beetle andor Queensland pine beetle can be considered as a less
effective lower cost option Before considering this option you should consult with a builder (See Terms amp
Limitations) to determine if the timbers are structurally sound Following the initial treatment a further
inspection is essential in twelve months time to determine if further treatment is needed Treatments over a
number of consecutive years may be required
Page 58 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Was evidence of wood decay fungi found
MODERATE
We claim no expertise in building and if any evidence of fungal decay or damage is reported you should consult
a building expert determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs or timber replacement
(See Terms amp Limitations)
Areas affected by fungal decay
(wood rot) TIMBER FENCING SLEEPERS AND DEAD STUMPS IN
GARDEN
Conditions conductive to timber pests
Water leaks especially in or into the subfloor or against the external walls eg leaking taps water tanks or
down pipes and or guttering increases the likelihood of termite attack Leaking showers or leaks from other
lsquowet areasrsquo also increase the likelihood of concealed termite attack These conditions are also conducive to
borer activity and wood decay
Water leaks were No water leaks appeared present at the time of inspection
Hot water system and air con
units wereThe overflows are in acceptable positions
Hot water services and air conditioning units which release water alongside or near to building walls need
to be connected to a drain (if this is not possible then their water outlet needs to be piped several meters
away from the building) as the resulting wet area is highly conducive to termites
Moisture
At the time of inspection
moisture readings wereThe moisture readings show as normal
High moisture readings can be caused by any one of the following poor ventilation ineffective drainage
leaking pipes leaking roofs defective flashing or by concealed termite activity The areas of high moisture
should be investigated by way of an invasive inspection
If high moisture was reported then you must have a building expert investigate the moisture and its cause
and determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs
Page 59 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Drainage
Poor drainage especially in the subfloor greatly increases the likelihood of wood decay and termite attackWhere
drainage is considered inadequate a plumber builder or other building expert must be consulted We claim
no expertise in plumbing and drainage however
Drainage appears Adequate
Ventilation
Ventilation appears Adequate
Ventilation particularly to the sub-floor region is important in minimising the opportunity for Timber Pests
to establish themselves within a propertyWhere ventilation is considered inadequate a builder or other expert
should be consulted
We claim no expertise in building however
Slab edge exposure
Where external concrete slab edges are not exposed there is a high risk of concealed termite entry In some
buildings built since July 1995 the edge of the slab forms part of the termite shield system In these buildings
an inspection zone of at least 75mm should be maintained to permit detection of termite entry The concrete
edge should not be concealed by render tiles cladding flashings adjoining structures paving soil turf or
landscaping etc Where this is the case you should arrange to have the slab edge exposed for inspection
Concealed termite entry may already be taking place but could not be detected at the time of the inspection
This may have resulted in concealed timber damage Note A very high proportion of termite attacks are over
the edge of both Infill and other concrete slabs types Covering the edge of a concrete slab makes concealed
termite entry easy Infill slab type construction has an even higher risk of concealed termite ingress as the
slab edge is concealed due to the construction design and cannot be exposed The type of slab may only be
determined by assessment of the construction plans by a qualified person eg Builder Architect
Construction Plans may be obtainable by your conveyancer Termite activity and or damage may be present
in concealed timbers of the building We strongly recommend frequent regular inspections in accordance
with AS 36602 Where the slab edge is not fully exposed or the slab is an infill slab or the slab type cannot
be determined then we strongly recommend inspections every 3 to 6 months in accordance with AS 36602
Infill slab A slab on the ground cast between walls Other slabs should be in accordance with AS
2870 - 1996 and AS 36601-2000
Page 60 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Does slab edge inspection zone
fully comply Not applicable
Weep holes in external walls
It is very important that soil lawn concrete paths or pavers do not cover the weep holes Sometimes they
have been covered during the rendering of the brick work They should be clean and free flowing Covering
the weep holes in part or in whole may allow undetected termite entry
Were weepholes clear Not applicable
Termite Shields (Ant Caps)
Termite Shields (Ant Caps) should be in good order and condition so termite workings are exposed and
visible This helps stop termites gaining undetected entry Joins in the shielding should have been
soldered during the installation Whenever it is observed that the joins in the shielding have not been
soldered then the shielding must be reported as inadequate It may be possible for a builder to repair the
shielding If not a chemical treated zone may need to be installed to deter termites from gaining
concealed access to the building Missing damaged or poor shields increase the risk of termite
infestation If considered inadequate a builder or other building expert should be consulted
Other physical shield systems are not visible to inspection and no comment is made on such systems
We claim no expertise in building However in our opinion
The termite shields appear to
beadequate
Condusive Areas and Situations
Condusive to subterranean
termite infestation Clean up all old timber garden rubbish building rubbish keep
around the walls of the house clear of folage and and wood piles etc
Termites are attracted to warm moist locations
Other comments
Page 61 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
Overall Assessment
Where the evidence of live termites or termite damage or termite workings (mudding) was found in the
building(s) then the risk of a further attack is extremely high Where evidence of live termites or termite
damage or termite workings was found in the grounds but not in the buildings then the risk to buildings must
be reported as high to extremely high
61 At the time of the inspection the DEGREE OF RISK OF SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE INFESTATION
to the overall property was considered
The risk of infestation is High
Subterranean termite treatment recommendation
middot A management program in accord with AS 3660-2000 to protect against subterranean termites is
considered to be
Strongly recommended
Future inspections
61 AS 36602-2000 recommends that inspections be carried out at intervals no greater than annually and
where timber pest ldquopressurerdquo is greater this interval should be shortened Inspections WILL NOT stop timber
pest infestations however the damage which may be caused will be reduced when the infestation is found at
an early stage
Due to the degree of risk of subterranean termite infestation noted above and all other findings of this report
we strongly recommend that a full inspection and written report in accord with AS 43493 or AS 36602-2000
is conducted at this property
We recommend every 12 months
Page 62 of 64
19 INTERGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)
Maintenance Advice
Important Maintenance Advice regarding Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for Protecting
against Timber PestsAny structure can be attacked by Timber Pests Periodic maintenance should include measures to minimise
possibilities of infestation in and around a property Factors which may lead to infestation from Timber Pests
include situations where the edge of the concrete slab is covered by soil or garden debris filled areas areas
with less than 400mm clearance foam insulation at foundations earthwood contact damp areas leaking
pipes etc form-work timbers scrap timber tree stumps mulch tree branches touching the structure wood
rot etc Gardens pathways or turf abutting or concealing the edge of a concrete slab will allow for concealed
entry by timber pests Any timber in contact with soil such as form-work scrap timbers or stumps must be
removed from under and around the buildings and any leaks repaired You should endeavour to ensure such
conditions DO NOT occur around your property
We further advise that you engage a professional pest control firm to provide a suitable termite management
program in accord with AS 3660 to minimise the risk of termite attack There is no way of preventing termite
attack Even AS 3660 advises when a complete termite management system is installed in accordance with
AS 36601-2000 for pre-construction termite work or 36602-2000 for post-construction termite work and the
Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) product label directions are followed
precisely termites may still bridge the management system However if the labels directions are followed
and the Standard adhered to and bridging occurs evidence of the termite ingress will normally be evident to
the inspector Therefore regular inspections in line with the recommendations in this report are essential in
addition to any suitable termite management system you install
You should read and understand the following important information It will help explain what is involved in a
timber pest inspection the difficulties faced by a timber pest inspector and why it is not possible to guarantee
that a property is free of timber pests It also details important information about what you can do to help
protect your property from timber pests This information forms an integral part of the report
REASONABLE ACCESSOnly areas where reasonable access was available were inspected The Australian Standard AS 3660 refers
to AS 43493-1998 which defines reasonable access Access will not be available where there are safety
concerns or obstructions or the space available is less than the following
ROOF VOID - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 450mm x 400mm and reachable by a
21M step ladder or 36M ladder and there is at least 600mm x 600mm of space to crawl
SUBFLOOR - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 500mm x 400mm and there is at least
400mm of space to crawl beneath the lowest bearer or 500mm beneath the lowest part of any concrete
floor
ROOF EXTERIOR - must be accessible by a 36M ladder
Reasonable access does not include the use of destructive or invasive inspection methods Nor does
reasonable access include cutting or making access traps or moving heavy furniture or stored goods
A MORE INVASIVE PHYSICAL INSPECTION IS AVAILABLE AND RECOMMENDEDAs detailed above there are many limitations to this visual inspection only With the permission of the owner
of the premises we WILL perform a more invasive physical inspection that involves moving or lifting
insulation stored items furniture or foliage during the inspection We WILL physically touch tap test and
when necessary forcegouge suspected accessible timbers We WILL gain access to areas where physically
possible and considered practical and necessary by way of cutting traps and access holes This style of
report is available by ordering with several days notice Inspection time for this style of report will be greater
than for a VISUAL INSPECTION It involves disruption in the case of an occupied property and some
permanent marking is likely You must arrange for the written permission of the owner who must
acknowledge all the above information and confirm that our firm will not be held liable for any damage
caused to the property A price is available on request
CONCRETE SLAB HOMESHomes constructed on concrete slabs pose special problems with respect to termite attack If the edge of the
slab is concealed by concrete paths patios pavers garden beds lawns foliage etc then it is possible for
termites to affect concealed entry into the property They can then cause extensive damage to concealed
Page 63 of 64
framing timbers Even the most experienced inspector may be unable to detect their presence due to
concealment by wall linings Only when the termites attack timbers in the roof void which may in turn be
concealed by insulation can their presence be detected Where termite damage is located in the roof it
should be expected that concealed framing timbers will be extensively damaged With a concrete slab home
it is imperative that you expose the edge of the slab and ensure that foliage and garden beds do not cover
the slab edge Weep holes must be kept free of obstructions It is strongly recommended that you have a
termite inspection in accordance with AS 36602 carried out as recommended in this report
SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
No property is safe from termites Termites are the cause of the greatest economic losses of timber in
service in Australia Independent data compiled by State Forestry shows 1 in every 5 homes is attacked by
termites at some stage in its life More recent data would indicate that this is now as high as 1 in every 3
Australiarsquos subterranean termite species (white ants) are the most destructive timber pests in the world In
fact it can take ldquoas little as 3 months for a termite colony to severely damage almost all the timber in a homerdquo
How Termites Attack your Home The most destructive species live in large underground nests containing
several million timber destroying insects The problem arises when a nest matures near your home Your
home provides natural shelter and a food source for the termites The gallery system of a single colony may
exploit food sources over as much as one hectare with individual galleries extending up to 50 metres to enter
your home where there is a smorgasbord of timber to feast upon Even concrete slabs do not act as a
barrier they can penetrate through cracks in the slab to gain access to your home They even build mud
tubes to gain access to above ground timbers In rare cases termites may create their nest in the cavity wall
of the property without making ground contact In these cases it may be impossible to determine their
presence until extensive timber damage occurs
Termite Damage Once in contact with the timber they excavate it often leaving only a thin veneer on the
outside If left undiscovered the economic species can cause many thousands of dollars damage and cost
two to five thousand dollars (or more) to treat
Subterranean Termite Ecology These termites are social insects usually living in underground nests Nests
may be in trees or in rare instances they may be in above ground areas within the property They tunnel
underground to enter the building and then remain hidden within the timber making it very difficult to locate
them Where timbers are concealed as in most modern homes it makes it even more difficult to locate their
presence Especially if gardens have been built up around the home and termite barriers are either not in
place or poorly maintained Termites form nests in all sorts of locations and they are usually not visible There
may be more than one nest on a property The diet of termites in the natural environment is the various
hardwood and softwood species growing throughout Australia These same timbers are used in buildings
Worker termites move out from their underground nest into surrounding areas where they obtain food and
return to nurture the other casts of termites within the nest Termites are extremely sensitive to temperature
humidity and light and hence cannot move over ground like most insects They travel in mud encrusted
tunnels to the source of food Detection of termites is usually by locating these mud tunnels rising from the
ground into the affected structure This takes an expert eyetimbers and in areas that retain water in the soil
The durability and type of timbers are factors along with the temperature and environment Destruction of
affected timbers varies with the symptoms involved Removal of the moisture source usually alleviates the
problem Fungal decay is attractive to termites and if the problem is not rectified it may well lead to future
termite attack
CONTACT THE INSPECTOR Please feel free to contact the inspector who carried out this inspection Often it is very difficult to fully explain
situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor damage in a manner that is readily
understandable by the reader Should you have any difficulty in understanding anything contained within this
report then you should immediately contact the inspector and have the matter explained to you If you have
any questions at all or require any clarification then contact the inspector prior to acting on this report
Terrmite treatments
For any termite treatments and quotes we recommend Rick Mcpherson from Premium
Pest Management who will offers our clients good sevice and prices phone number is
1300237440
Page 64 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
65) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
66) Ceiling CEILING SAGGING - requires repair from a safety perspective -I
recommend you contact a licensed plasterer for further advice and
recommendations
67) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
68) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
69) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 32 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Study
70) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
71) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
72) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
73) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
74) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
75) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Meals
76) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
Page 33 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
77) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
78) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
79) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
80) Windows Window facing rear garden showing signs of leaking in heavy rain
81) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 34 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Living
82) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
83) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
84) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
85) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
86) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
87) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 35 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
8 Bathroom(s)
Limitations
NOTE Shower areas are visually checked for leakage but leaks often do not show except when the shower is in
actual long term use Determining whether shower areas bathshower surrounds are water tight is beyond the
scope of this inspection It is very important to maintain adequate sealing in the bath areas Very minor
imperfections can allow water to get into the wall or floor areas and cause damage Adequate and proper ongoing
maintenance will be required in the future
Bathroom 1
88) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
89) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
90) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
91) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
92) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 36 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
93) Flooring Bathroom floors need re grout or re caulk tiles around floor wall
join
94) Taps and sink On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
95) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
96) Shower-Walls-Screen showerbase requires re sealing
Ventilation An exhaust fan is PRESENT AND OPERABLE in the bathroom - regular
cleaning advised
Page 37 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
97) Bath On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
98) Splashbacks Re seal between bench wall tiles join
99) Signs of moisture no
Bathroom 2 or ensuite
100) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
101) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
102) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
103) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
104) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
105) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
106) Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
107) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
108) Shower-walls-screen On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 38 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
Ventilation Vent only
109) Splashbacks Needs to be resealed at bench wall or tile join
110) Signs of moisture NO
Page 39 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
9 Kitchen
Limitations
NOTE Inspection of all appliances is outside the scope of the inspection No opinion is offered as to the adequacy
of dishwasher operation Ovens self or continuous cleaning operations cooking functions clocks timing devices
lights and thermostat accuracy are not tested during this inspection Appliances are not moved during the
inspection Portable dishwashers are not inspected as they require connection to facilitate testing Cupboards with
stored items restrict the visual inspection and as such no comment can be made on these areas
111) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
112) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
113) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
114) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
115) Windows Very stiff and hard to open
116) Floor On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 40 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
117) Sink and Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
118) Cook top On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
119) Splashbacks Kitchen bench needed to be re sealed at the bench wall join
120) Ventilation Rangehood fitted
121) Signs of moisture no
Page 41 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
10 Laundry
Laundry
Note -
Laundry appliances are not tested or moved during the inspection and the condition of any walls or flooring hidden
by them cannot be judged Drain lines and water supply valves serving washing machines are not operated
122) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
123) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
124) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
125) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
126) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
127) Flooring
On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 42 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
128) Taps and Tub On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Ventilation YES VENT
129) Signs of moisture no
Page 43 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL11 Misc
11 Misc
Other items
Dishwasher YES
Heating Ducted gas from outside
Air conditioning Split system air conditiong and heating
Central vacuum NO
Water tanks YES WITH PUMP
Swimming pool We are not licenced to comment on swimming pools at this time
Wall Vents Wall vents in all rooms can now be covered up to help with the
homes insulation
Page 44 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL12 Safety Concerns
12 Safety Concerns
SAFETY ISSUES NOTED
SAFETY SWITCH amp
ELECTRICALElectrical installations or inspections do not form part of the
scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of the
Australian Standards I highly recommend having a safety
assessment conducted by a licensed electrician re the homes
insulation and light fittings smoke detectors safety switch
installation and general wiring Smoke detectors should all be
installed and tested by a licensed electrician I recommend you
replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke
detectors have to be installed They must be located on the
ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a
wall they must be located a 300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling
junction Without a working smoke detector in your home you
have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors last
approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than
50 effective
BALUSTRADE Have all pool fences pool gates stairs balconies balustrade
assessed by a licensed and registered Building Surveyor as
these are not extensively inspected as they do not form part of
the scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of
the Australian Standards In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades
(including decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be
constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or other barrier
construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier
must be in accordance with the following (i) the height must not
be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the
floor of a ramp (ii) The height must not be less than - (A) 1 m
above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like
LARGE TREES There appears no problem trees on the property
130) HALOGEN DOWN LIGHTS SAFETY CAPS ARE NOT FITTED AND THE LIGHTS HEAT UP
TO 100 CELSIUS FIT SAFETY CAPS OR CHANGE GLOBES TO
THE GOOD QUALITY LED TYPE GLOBES AT ONLY 20 CELSIUS
Page 45 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
13 Services
Services
Electrical Installation
All electrical wiring meter-box and appliances need to be checked by a qualified electrician The
checking of any electrical item is outside the scope of this report Its recommended that a licensed
electrician be consulted for further advice
Plumbing
All plumbing needs to be inspected and reported on by a plumber Its recommended that a licensed
plumber be consulted for further advice
Hot Water Service
All hot water services need to be inspected and reported on by a plumber andor electrician Its
recommended that a licensed plumber andor electrician be consulted for further advice
Gas
All gas services need to be inspected and reported on by a gas plumber Its recommended that a
licensed gas plumber be consulted for further advice
Phone
All phones phone lines and outlets need to be inspected and reported on by a telecommunications
technician Its recommended that a telecommunications technician be consulted for further advice
Smoke Detectors
Australian Standard AS 3786 - Advises that Smoke detectors are required for all buildings where people
sleep It is recommended that an electrician be consulted to give advice on those installed or install
these detectors
Information for Client
NOTE Some information below may not relate directly to this dwelling
DECKINGIn accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades (including
decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or
other barrier construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the following
(i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The
height must not be less than - (A) 1 m above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like It is important
to regularly inspect and keep a wood deck surface free of all forms of fungal growth and debris that retains moisture
and will cause the deck to eventually rot It is also important to regularly clean and seal decking It is important that
you regularly inspect all balustrade posts rails and balusters for any rot looseness and decay If any of the above
are problems are present it is essential to have rectified immediately With balconies it is very important to keep all
drains clean and flowing If a tiled decking it is important to regularly inspect tile groutsilicon junction seals for any
breakdown or deterioration If any of the above problems exist it is essential to have rectified immediately
SUB FLOOR VENTILATION
Page 46 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
The Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 341 stipulates that sub floor vents should be a minimum of 6000
mm2 per meter of wall in Zone 3 Melbourne) This evaluates to double brick size vents every 1 m of wall length with
the 1st vent being positioned 600 mm in from each wall corner This is the current performance requirement and
would not have been a requirement when this home was initially constructed but it is advisable
ELECTRICALInspection of Electrical wiringsmoke detectorsappliances and the like is not within the scope of a pre-purchase
building inspection as per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I recommend engaging a licensed electrician to
conduct a safety assessment on the dwellings wiring and electrical components
An electrical safety switch (RCD) should be installed in all dwellings These are commonly located in the meter box
or on the power board within the dwelling As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I
am not permitted to conduct any electrical testing assessment etc and therefore it is advised that you have a
licensed electrician conduct assessments or safety checks on this dwelling
I recommend you replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke detectors have to be installed They
must be located on the ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a wall they must be located a
300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling junction
Without a working smoke detector in your home you have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors
last approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than 50 effective Recommend replacing
HEATINGCOOLINGAs per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I am not required to inspect or operate any heating or cooling units
at the dwelling I do not inspect flues for safety clearances or the manufacturers literature re installation This must
be conducted by the appropriate tradespersons - plumberelectrician
I recommend having the heating and cooling units serviced as it is uncertain as to when it was last conducted I do
not check individual heating or cooling units without the consent of the owner Any heating and cooling is attended
to by a licensed plumber
Return air vents for ducted systems should be regularly checked and cleaned by the appropriate tradespersons
Interior surfaces of a chimney linerflue are not inspected Due to the small size of the flue angles soot and lack of
lighting a visual inspection is not possible While accessible parts of the chimney may appear functional hidden
problems could exist that are not documented in this report
PLUMBINGAs per the Australian Standards 43911 concealed plumbing is not within the scope of this Building Inspection and
therefore not inspected Any plumbing defects encountered must be rectified by a licensed plumber See
ldquoAdditional Services below in Sub Section 40rdquo Only visible leaks broken pipes and the like are inspected The
correct installation of plumbing sewer gas does not form part of this inspection Only a plumber can assess same
Water intrusion from bathtubs and shower enclosures is a common cause of damage behind walls sub floors and
ceilings below bathrooms As such periodic re-caulking and grouting of tub and shower areas is an ongoing
maintenance task which should not be neglected
USE OF PHOTOGRAPHSYour report includes photographs Some pictures are intended as a courtesy and are added for your information
Some are to help clarify where the inspector has been what was looked at and the condition of the system or
component at the time of the inspection Some of the pictures may be of deficiencies or problem areas these are to
help you better understand what is documented in this report and may allow you see areas or items that you
normally would not see Not all problem areas or conditions will be supported with photos
Page 47 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
WALL CRACKINGEmail me for a free copy of a guide to house maintenance published by the CSIRO in addition to the below
information I strongly suggest you read same
Some minor cracking and movement will occur in a significant proportion of residential dwellings particularly homes
built on reactive clays Continual monitoring and inspecting is required Conduct you own house inspection
occasionally as doing so may reduce significant repair costs It will be worth it financially and building and repairs is
not getting cheaper
All soils are affected by water but most problems occur on clay foundations Clays swell and shrink due moisture
content changes and the potential amount of movement is implied in differing site classifications Local councils can
inform you of the sitesoil classification in your area or you can have your home inspected and tested by a
geotechnical and foundation engineer The basic classifications are listed below
A - Most sand and rock sites with little or no ground movement from moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of
plumbing leaksrdquo
S - Slightly reactive clay sites with slight ground movement from moisture changes ldquoThese sites should be
protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of plumbing leaksrdquo
M - Moderately reactive clay sites can experience moderate ground movement due to moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
H - Highly reactive clay sites Can experience extreme ground movement and moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
E - Extremely reactive sites ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and
extremes of wetting and drying preventedrdquo
P - Problem sites soft soils soft clay or silt loose sands landslip mine subsidence collapsing soils soils subject
to erosion
GARDENSGardens should not interfere with drainage requirement of sub floor ventilation and weep holes Do not overwater
gardens adjacent footings
TREESAvoid planting near foundations Restrict planting to a distance of 15 x the mature height for Class E sites 1 x the
mature height for Class H sites and 75 x the mature height for Class M sites For example mature height is 10 m
on a class E site - do not plant within 15 m of home
LEAKSAny leaks in plumbing guttering down pipes should be repaired immediately
INFORMATION RE DRAINAGEIt is important that water does not lie against the base of walls surrounding paths and ground levels should be
sloped so as to drain water away from walls You must regularly check all drains for blockages and clean out all
visible debris This will allow surface water to drain away from the site
Make sure that downpipes donrsquot disgorge storm water onto lower walls or plinths Storm water should be carried well
Page 48 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
away by large regularly cleaned drains Maintaining under floor ventilation is an important part of controlling damp
as it allows soil moisture to evaporate beneath the floor and to pass out through the vents in the lower walls Without
this ventilation the moisture stresses on the walls would be much greater In relation to paving against walls of a
slab dwelling the Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 3123 - states Surface water must be diverted away
from class 1 buildings as follows Slab on ground - finished ground level adjacent to buildings the external finished
surface surrounding the slab must be drained to move surface water away from the building and graded to give a
slope no less than 25 mm over the 1st meter from the building in low intensity areas for surfaces that are reasonably
impermeable (such as concrete or clay paving) or 50 mm over the 1st meter from the building in any other case
INFORMATION RE RISING DAMPRising damp occurs as a result of capillary suction of moisture from the ground into porous masonry building
Materials such as stone brick earth and mortar The moisture evaporates from either face of the wall (inside or
outside) allowing more to be drawn from below The height to which the moisture will rise is determined by the
evaporation rate and the nature of the wall To prevent rising damp it is normal practice to build in an impermeable
barrier at the base of the wall just above ground level This is known as the damp-proof course (DPC) or sometimes
as the damp course Modern DPCs are generally 05mm thick black polyethylene sheeting Early DPCs included
overlapping roofing slates lead sheets glazed ceramic tiles (made for the purpose) and various bitumen-based
materials including tar-sand mixes which were laid hot
Masonry containing a high proportion of fine pores will allow the water to rise higher than a coarse pored material
basically the water is carried up the wall in the finer pores and not those of large diameter The average size of
pores in masonry gives a theoretical rise of around 15 meters but where evaporation is severely retarded for
example by the use of impervious membranes moisture can sometimes rise in excess of 2 metres Rising damp is
often caused by bridging of the DPC This happens when external renders or internal plasters provide a moisture
pathway around the DPC If rising damp salt residue on lower walls lower wall paint flake has been detected and
reported on in this report it is essential that you contact a specialist to ascertain how extensive the problem mey be
Accurate diagnosis of the cause and extent of the damp problem is very important even if there is evidence in one
area and no visible evidence in other areas Specialist advice should be sought prior to purchasing the dwelling
INFORMATION RE INSULATIONInsulation should not be within 90mm of hot flues or exhaust fans For light fittings where the manufacturerrsquos
installation instructions do not provide information on required clearances the light fitting can be installed using a
suitable Australian Standards approved enclosure for electrical and fire safety otherwise use a minimum distance of
50 mm for recessed incandescent lights and 200 mm for recessed halogen lights with a 50 mm gap for lighting
transformers
Ceiling fires have increased significantly with the more common use of down lights that penetrate the ceiling Care
must be taken not to have direct contact with insulation or to have the transformers underneath the insulation
Wherever possible avoid recessed light fittings as these are a major source of heat loss The Wiring Rules ASNZS
30002007 require that electrical contractors take special precautions where thermal insulation is of a type that is not
fixed in position eg loose fill A barrier or guard constructed of fire resistant material is to be provided and secured
in position to maintain the necessary clearance
The fire resistant barrier or guard may be a commercially available device (including ones manufactured specifically
for the light fitting used) or a barrier made of material that will prevent the down-light or transformer from
transferring a dangerous level of heat to surrounding insulation and which will itself withstand the heat of the down
light or transformer
Once a fire resistant barrier is selected it should be installed around the light fitting (and transformer where
relevant) in such a way that there is limited movement allowing the required distance between the insulation and
the light fitting to be maintained
Thank You
Thank You for using my inspection service I encourage you to call me as I like to explain my findings
verbally At times the report can be quite negative and I like to place my findings into perspective Often
it is very difficult to fully explain situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor
damage in a manner that is readily understandable by the reader
Page 49 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
Kind Regards
Chris Wright contact mobile 0414325452
Safe And Sound Property Inspections Pty Ltd
WALL CRACKS INFORMATION
WALL CRACKS
Cracking in walls is categorized into damage categories and older homes will experience some sort of cracking in the
external cladding and internal wall linings Cracking that has widths of 5 mm to 15 mm or above must be assessed by
a structural engineer
We are not structural engineers and therefore we would be doing you a disservice by attempting to ascertain the
exact cause of any reported wall cracks either internally or externally due to the magnitude of possible causes and the
fact that to ascertain the likely cause would require a more invasive inspection - ie removal of wall linings removal of
plaster digging down into footings all which does not form a part of this inspection process
Homes that have had patching works (normally re-pointing externally) on internal walls and ceilings require close
monitoring as there is no guarantee that the cracks will not re-open Some cracks may be dormant and not open any
wider some may be live and continue to open amp some cracks may only require some minor patching or re-pointing
works to rectify
This report carries no guarantee that external or internal cracking will not occur in the future and also that if current
cracks exist that those cracks will not increase in length and width in the future As stated above a structural engineer
must be engaged to assess any significant wall cracking if mentioned within this report
Category 1 cracks are Hairline less than 10 mm - These cracks do not require repair I cannot guarantee that
these will not re-open in the future
Category 2 cracks are Less than 5 mm in width - Cracks noticeable but can easily be filled - doors and
windows stick slightly I would monitor these closely for any further opening and if so re-assess If widening of the
cracks occurs a structural engineer will be required to assess I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in the
future
Category 3 cracks are 5mm to 15 mm in width or a number of cracks 3 mm or more in a group - Cracks can
be repaired and possibly a small amount of wall will need to be replaced Before engaging any trades to conduct
work on these cracks I advise you liaise with a structural engineer I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in
the future
Page 50 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Summary
This Summary is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own
This Summary must be read in conjunction with the full report and not in isolation from the
report
If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the Report and anything in
this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary
The Report is subject to Terms and Limitations
Client information
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
Note This report should not be relied upon if the contract for sale becomes binding more than 30 days
after the date of initial inspection A re-inspection after this time is essential
Report Type
Visual Timber Pest Inspection Report in Accord With AS 43493 - 2010
Access
Are there any area(s) or sections(s) that access should be gained
NO
Timber Pest Activity
Were active subterranean (live specimens) found
NO
Was visible evidence of borers of seasoned timber found
NO
Was evidence of damage caused by wood decay (rot) fungi found
YES read the entire report
Important information
Page 51 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Important We strongly recommend the purchaser make inquiry from the vendor about Timber Pests
and in particular Termites for this property
For complete and accurate information You
must refer to the following complete
Visual Timber Pest Report
TERMS amp LIMITATIONS
Important Information Any person who relies upon the contents of this report does so acknowledging that
the following clauses which define the Scope and Limitations of the inspection form an integral part of the
report
1 THIS IS A VISUAL INSPECTION ONLY in accord with the requirements of AS 43493 Inspection of
buildings Part 3 Timber pest inspections Visual inspection was limited to those areas and sections of the
property to which reasonable access (See Definition) was both available and permitted on the
dof of Inspection The inspection DID NOT include breaking apart dismantling removing or moving objects
including but not limited to foliage mouldings roof insulationsisalation floor or wall coverings sidings
ceilings floors furnishings appliances or personal possessions The inspector CANNOT see inside walls
between floors inside skillion roofing inside the eaves behind stored goods in cupboards in other areas that
are concealed or obstructed The inspector DID NOT dig gouge force or perform any other invasive
procedures An invasive inspection will not be performed unless a separate contract is entered into In an
occupied property it must be understood that furnishings or household items may be concealing evidence of
Timber Pests which may only be revealed when the items are moved or removed In the case of Strata type
properties only the interior of the unit is inspected
2 SCOPE OF REPORT This Report is confined to reporting on the discovery or non discovery of
infestation andor damage caused by subterranean and dampwood termites (white ants) borers of seasoned
timber and wood decay fungi (hereinafter referred to as Timber Pests) present on the date of the
Inspection The Inspection did not cover any other pests and this Report does not comment on them Dry
wood termites (Family KALOTERMITIDAE) and European House Borer (Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus) were
excluded from the Inspection but have been reported on if in the course of the Inspection any visual
evidence of infestation happened to be found If Cryptotermes brevis (West Indian Dry Wood Termite) or
Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus are discovered we are required by law to notify Government Authorities If
reported a special purpose report may be necessary
3 LIMITATIONS Nothing contained in the Report implies that any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas
or sections of the property being inspected by the Inspector on the date of the Inspection were not or have
not been infested by Timber Pests Accordingly this Report is not a guarantee that an infestation andor
damage does not exist in any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas or sections of the property Nor is it a
guarantee that a future infestation of Timber Pests will not occur or be found
4 DETERMINING Extent of damage The Report is NOT a structural damage Report We claim no
expertise in building and any observations or recommendations about timber damage should not be taken as
expert opinion and CANNOT be relied upon The Report will not state the full extent of any timber pest
damage The Report will state timber damage found as slight `moderate `moderate to extensiversquo or
lsquoextensiversquo This information is not the opinion of an expert If any evidence of Timber Pest activity andor
damage resulting from Timber Pest activity is reported either in the structure(s) or the grounds of the
property then You must assume that there may be concealed structural damage within the building(s) This
concealed damage may only be found when wall linings cladding or insulation is removed to reveal
previously concealed timbers An invasive Timber Pest Inspection (for which a separate contract is required)
is strongly recommended and You should arrange for a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer or
Architect to carry out a structural inspection and to determine the full extent of the damage and the extent of
repairs that may be required You agree that neither We nor the individual conducting the Inspection is
responsible or liable for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by the report or not
5 MOULD Mildew and non wood decay fungi is commonly known as Mould and is not considered a Timber
Pest However Mould and their spores may cause health problems or allergic reactions such as asthma and
Page 52 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
dermatitis in some people No inspection for Mould was carried out at the property and no report on the
presence or absence of Mould is provided Should any evidence of Mould happen to be noticed during the
inspection it will be noted in the Other Information (511) section of this report If Mould is noted as present
within the property and you are concerned as to the possible health risk resulting from its presence then you
should seek advice from your local Council State or Commonwealth Government Health Department or a
qualified expert such as an Industry Hygienist
6 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY No liability shall be accepted on account of failure of the Report to notify
any Termite activity andor damage present at or prior to the date of the Report in any areas(s) or section(s)
of the subject property physically inaccessible for inspection or to which
access for Inspection is denied by or to the Licensed Inspector (including but not limited to any area(s) or
section(s) so specified by the Report)
7 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY TO THIRD PARTIES Compensation will only be payable for losses arising
in contract or tort sustained by the Client named on the front of this report Any third party acting or relying on
this Report in whole or in part does so entirely at their own risk
8 COMPLAINTS PROCEDURE In the event of any dispute or claim arising out of or relating to the
Inspection or the Report or any alleged negligent act or omission on Our part or on the part of the individual
conducting the Inspection either party may give written Notice of the dispute or claim to the other party If the
dispute is not resolved within twenty one (21) days from the service of the written Notice then either party
may refer the dispute or claim to a mediator nominated by Us The cost shall be met equally by both parties
or as agreed as part of the mediated settlement Should the dispute or claim not be resolved by mediation
one or other of the parties may refer the dispute or claim to the Institute of Arbitrators and Mediators of
Australia who will appoint an Arbitrator who will resolve the dispute by arbitration The Arbitrator will also
determine what costs each of the parties are to pay
9 COMPLAINT INVESTIGATION In the event any litigation is started as a result of the inspection andor
report you indemnify us against any legal fees and expenses incurred where you have not first allowed Us
the opportunity to visit the property to investigate the complaint and provide you with a written response within
28 days
Report Summary Page
This Summary AND the inspectors opinion is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own This Summary must be read in conjunction with
the full report and not in isolation from the report If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the
Report and anything in this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary The Report is
subject to Terms and Limitations
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
1 Visual Timber Pest Report
Building Type residential house
Height single storey
Page 53 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Roof tile
Walls Brick
Floor Timber framed
Piers Concrete
Garage Garage
Fences Timber fences
Outbuildings Shed
Any building or part of a building that is constructed on a concrete slab is always more susceptible to termite
attack because of possible concealed termite entry
Areas inspected
Only structures fences ampor trees within 50m of the building but within the property boundaries were
inspected
Inspected Areas Were exterior Fences Garage grounds and site interior Outbuildings Roof
space Subfloor
Areas NOT Inspected No inspection was made and no report is submitted of inaccessible areas These
include but may not be limited to cavity walls concealed frame timbers eaves flat roofs fully enclosed
patios subfloors soil concealed by concrete floors fireplace hearths wall linings landscaping rubbish floor
coverings furniture pictures appliances stored items insulation hollow blocksposts etc
Reasonable Access
Other Area(s) to which REASONABLE ACCESS for Inspection was NOT AVAILABLE and the
Reason(s) why are listed below
Those areas were Some of the subfloor is crowded with ducting and or storage items
Please note since a complete inspection of the above areas was not possible timber pest activity andor
damage may exist in these areas
Page 54 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Obstructed or restricted access
Area(s) in which Visual Inspection was Obstructed or Restricted and the Reason(s) Are listed below
Those areas were Furnicture and household items around the home obstructed
access
High Risk Areas
High Risk Area(s) to which Access should be gained or fully gained since they may show evidence
of Timber Pests or damage
Those areas were AS LISTED ABOVE
Furnishings
Was the property furnished at
inspectionYES
Where a property is furnished at the time of the inspection then you must understand that the
furnishings and stored goods may be concealing evidence of Timber Pest Activity This evidence may
only be revealed when the property is vacated A further inspection of the vacant property is strongly
recommended in this case
Page 55 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
Were active termites seen at time of inspection
NO
Termites are believed to be
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
A termite nest
Was a termite nest found NO
Subterranean termite workings-damage found
YES IN SOME FENCING DEAD STUMPS AND TIMBER
SLEEPERS AROUND GARDEN
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
Any evidence of timber damage visible
SEE ABOVE
We claim no expertise in building
VERY IMPORTANT If live termites or any evidence of termite workings or damage was reported above within
the building(s) or in the ground and fences then it must be assumed that there may be concealed termite
activity andor timber damage This concealed activity or damage may only be found when alterations are
carried out such as when wall linings cladding or insulation are removed or if you arrange for an invasive
inspection We claim no expertise in structural engineering or building We strongly recommend that you
have a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer Architect or other qualified expert in the building trade
determine the full extent of the damage if any This may require an invasive inspection We take no
responsibility for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by this report or not (See Terms amp Limitations)
Where visual evidence of termite workings andor damage is reported above but no live termites
were present at the time of inspection you must realise that it is possible that termites are still active in the
immediate vicinity and the termites may continue to cause further damage It is not possible without benefit
of further investigation and a number of inspections over a period of time to ascertain whether any infestation
Page 56 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
is active or inactive Active termites may simply have not been present at the time of inspection due to a prior
disturbance climatic conditions or they may have been utilising an alternative feeding source Continued
regular inspections are essential Unless written evidence of a termite protection program in accord with
Australian Standard 3660 with ongoing inspections is provided you must arrange for a treatment in accord
with Australian Standard 3660 to be carried out immediately to reduce the risk of further attack
General remarks A more thorough INVASIVE INSPECTION is available Where any current visible
evidence of Timber Pest activity is found it is strongly recommended that a more invasive inspection is
performed Trees on the property have been visually inspected for evidence of termite activity to a height of
2m where access was possible and practical It is very difficult and generally impossible to locate termite
nests since they are underground and evidence in trees is usually well concealed We therefore strongly
recommend that you arrange to have trees test drilled for evidence of termite nests
Signs of termite treatment
WARNING
If evidence of drill holes in concrete or brickwork or other signs of a possible previous treatment are reported
then the treatment was probably carried out because of an active termite attack Extensive structural damage
may exist in concealed areas You should have an invasive inspection carried out and have a builder
determine the full extent of any damage and the estimated cost of repairs as the damage may only be found
when wall linings etc are removed
Normally if a termite treatment has been carried out then a durable notice should be located in the
meter box indicating the type of termite shield system treated zone or combination has been installed
No evidence was seen of any previous termite treatment
Durable notice (Termite management notice)
Was a durable notice found NO
ThisThis firm can give no assurances with regard to work that may have been previously performed by other
firms You should obtain copies of all paperwork and make your own inquiries as to the quality of the
treatment when it was carried out and warranty information In most cases you should arrange for a
treatment in accord with Australian Standard 3660 be carried out to reduce the risk of further attack
Page 57 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
Was visible evidence of borers found
No borers were noticed at he time of inspection
Lyctus brunneus (powder post beetle) is not considered a significant pest of timber Damage is confined
to the sapwood so treatment or timber replacement is not usually required However you should have a
building expert investigate if any timber replacement is required
Anobium punctatum (furniture beetle) and Calymmaderus incisus (Queensland pine beetle) must
always be considered active unless proof of treatment is provided because unless the timber is ground up
one cannot determine conclusively if activity has ceased Total timber replacement of all susceptible timbers
is recommended A secondary choice is treatment However the evidence and damage will remain and the
treatment may need to be carried out each year for up to three years
Borer recommendations
Replacement of all susceptible timbers is always preferred since in the event of selling the property in the
future it is probable that an inspector will report the borers as active (see above) A chemical treatment to
control andor protect against Furniture beetle andor Queensland pine beetle can be considered as a less
effective lower cost option Before considering this option you should consult with a builder (See Terms amp
Limitations) to determine if the timbers are structurally sound Following the initial treatment a further
inspection is essential in twelve months time to determine if further treatment is needed Treatments over a
number of consecutive years may be required
Page 58 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Was evidence of wood decay fungi found
MODERATE
We claim no expertise in building and if any evidence of fungal decay or damage is reported you should consult
a building expert determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs or timber replacement
(See Terms amp Limitations)
Areas affected by fungal decay
(wood rot) TIMBER FENCING SLEEPERS AND DEAD STUMPS IN
GARDEN
Conditions conductive to timber pests
Water leaks especially in or into the subfloor or against the external walls eg leaking taps water tanks or
down pipes and or guttering increases the likelihood of termite attack Leaking showers or leaks from other
lsquowet areasrsquo also increase the likelihood of concealed termite attack These conditions are also conducive to
borer activity and wood decay
Water leaks were No water leaks appeared present at the time of inspection
Hot water system and air con
units wereThe overflows are in acceptable positions
Hot water services and air conditioning units which release water alongside or near to building walls need
to be connected to a drain (if this is not possible then their water outlet needs to be piped several meters
away from the building) as the resulting wet area is highly conducive to termites
Moisture
At the time of inspection
moisture readings wereThe moisture readings show as normal
High moisture readings can be caused by any one of the following poor ventilation ineffective drainage
leaking pipes leaking roofs defective flashing or by concealed termite activity The areas of high moisture
should be investigated by way of an invasive inspection
If high moisture was reported then you must have a building expert investigate the moisture and its cause
and determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs
Page 59 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Drainage
Poor drainage especially in the subfloor greatly increases the likelihood of wood decay and termite attackWhere
drainage is considered inadequate a plumber builder or other building expert must be consulted We claim
no expertise in plumbing and drainage however
Drainage appears Adequate
Ventilation
Ventilation appears Adequate
Ventilation particularly to the sub-floor region is important in minimising the opportunity for Timber Pests
to establish themselves within a propertyWhere ventilation is considered inadequate a builder or other expert
should be consulted
We claim no expertise in building however
Slab edge exposure
Where external concrete slab edges are not exposed there is a high risk of concealed termite entry In some
buildings built since July 1995 the edge of the slab forms part of the termite shield system In these buildings
an inspection zone of at least 75mm should be maintained to permit detection of termite entry The concrete
edge should not be concealed by render tiles cladding flashings adjoining structures paving soil turf or
landscaping etc Where this is the case you should arrange to have the slab edge exposed for inspection
Concealed termite entry may already be taking place but could not be detected at the time of the inspection
This may have resulted in concealed timber damage Note A very high proportion of termite attacks are over
the edge of both Infill and other concrete slabs types Covering the edge of a concrete slab makes concealed
termite entry easy Infill slab type construction has an even higher risk of concealed termite ingress as the
slab edge is concealed due to the construction design and cannot be exposed The type of slab may only be
determined by assessment of the construction plans by a qualified person eg Builder Architect
Construction Plans may be obtainable by your conveyancer Termite activity and or damage may be present
in concealed timbers of the building We strongly recommend frequent regular inspections in accordance
with AS 36602 Where the slab edge is not fully exposed or the slab is an infill slab or the slab type cannot
be determined then we strongly recommend inspections every 3 to 6 months in accordance with AS 36602
Infill slab A slab on the ground cast between walls Other slabs should be in accordance with AS
2870 - 1996 and AS 36601-2000
Page 60 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Does slab edge inspection zone
fully comply Not applicable
Weep holes in external walls
It is very important that soil lawn concrete paths or pavers do not cover the weep holes Sometimes they
have been covered during the rendering of the brick work They should be clean and free flowing Covering
the weep holes in part or in whole may allow undetected termite entry
Were weepholes clear Not applicable
Termite Shields (Ant Caps)
Termite Shields (Ant Caps) should be in good order and condition so termite workings are exposed and
visible This helps stop termites gaining undetected entry Joins in the shielding should have been
soldered during the installation Whenever it is observed that the joins in the shielding have not been
soldered then the shielding must be reported as inadequate It may be possible for a builder to repair the
shielding If not a chemical treated zone may need to be installed to deter termites from gaining
concealed access to the building Missing damaged or poor shields increase the risk of termite
infestation If considered inadequate a builder or other building expert should be consulted
Other physical shield systems are not visible to inspection and no comment is made on such systems
We claim no expertise in building However in our opinion
The termite shields appear to
beadequate
Condusive Areas and Situations
Condusive to subterranean
termite infestation Clean up all old timber garden rubbish building rubbish keep
around the walls of the house clear of folage and and wood piles etc
Termites are attracted to warm moist locations
Other comments
Page 61 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
Overall Assessment
Where the evidence of live termites or termite damage or termite workings (mudding) was found in the
building(s) then the risk of a further attack is extremely high Where evidence of live termites or termite
damage or termite workings was found in the grounds but not in the buildings then the risk to buildings must
be reported as high to extremely high
61 At the time of the inspection the DEGREE OF RISK OF SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE INFESTATION
to the overall property was considered
The risk of infestation is High
Subterranean termite treatment recommendation
middot A management program in accord with AS 3660-2000 to protect against subterranean termites is
considered to be
Strongly recommended
Future inspections
61 AS 36602-2000 recommends that inspections be carried out at intervals no greater than annually and
where timber pest ldquopressurerdquo is greater this interval should be shortened Inspections WILL NOT stop timber
pest infestations however the damage which may be caused will be reduced when the infestation is found at
an early stage
Due to the degree of risk of subterranean termite infestation noted above and all other findings of this report
we strongly recommend that a full inspection and written report in accord with AS 43493 or AS 36602-2000
is conducted at this property
We recommend every 12 months
Page 62 of 64
19 INTERGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)
Maintenance Advice
Important Maintenance Advice regarding Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for Protecting
against Timber PestsAny structure can be attacked by Timber Pests Periodic maintenance should include measures to minimise
possibilities of infestation in and around a property Factors which may lead to infestation from Timber Pests
include situations where the edge of the concrete slab is covered by soil or garden debris filled areas areas
with less than 400mm clearance foam insulation at foundations earthwood contact damp areas leaking
pipes etc form-work timbers scrap timber tree stumps mulch tree branches touching the structure wood
rot etc Gardens pathways or turf abutting or concealing the edge of a concrete slab will allow for concealed
entry by timber pests Any timber in contact with soil such as form-work scrap timbers or stumps must be
removed from under and around the buildings and any leaks repaired You should endeavour to ensure such
conditions DO NOT occur around your property
We further advise that you engage a professional pest control firm to provide a suitable termite management
program in accord with AS 3660 to minimise the risk of termite attack There is no way of preventing termite
attack Even AS 3660 advises when a complete termite management system is installed in accordance with
AS 36601-2000 for pre-construction termite work or 36602-2000 for post-construction termite work and the
Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) product label directions are followed
precisely termites may still bridge the management system However if the labels directions are followed
and the Standard adhered to and bridging occurs evidence of the termite ingress will normally be evident to
the inspector Therefore regular inspections in line with the recommendations in this report are essential in
addition to any suitable termite management system you install
You should read and understand the following important information It will help explain what is involved in a
timber pest inspection the difficulties faced by a timber pest inspector and why it is not possible to guarantee
that a property is free of timber pests It also details important information about what you can do to help
protect your property from timber pests This information forms an integral part of the report
REASONABLE ACCESSOnly areas where reasonable access was available were inspected The Australian Standard AS 3660 refers
to AS 43493-1998 which defines reasonable access Access will not be available where there are safety
concerns or obstructions or the space available is less than the following
ROOF VOID - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 450mm x 400mm and reachable by a
21M step ladder or 36M ladder and there is at least 600mm x 600mm of space to crawl
SUBFLOOR - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 500mm x 400mm and there is at least
400mm of space to crawl beneath the lowest bearer or 500mm beneath the lowest part of any concrete
floor
ROOF EXTERIOR - must be accessible by a 36M ladder
Reasonable access does not include the use of destructive or invasive inspection methods Nor does
reasonable access include cutting or making access traps or moving heavy furniture or stored goods
A MORE INVASIVE PHYSICAL INSPECTION IS AVAILABLE AND RECOMMENDEDAs detailed above there are many limitations to this visual inspection only With the permission of the owner
of the premises we WILL perform a more invasive physical inspection that involves moving or lifting
insulation stored items furniture or foliage during the inspection We WILL physically touch tap test and
when necessary forcegouge suspected accessible timbers We WILL gain access to areas where physically
possible and considered practical and necessary by way of cutting traps and access holes This style of
report is available by ordering with several days notice Inspection time for this style of report will be greater
than for a VISUAL INSPECTION It involves disruption in the case of an occupied property and some
permanent marking is likely You must arrange for the written permission of the owner who must
acknowledge all the above information and confirm that our firm will not be held liable for any damage
caused to the property A price is available on request
CONCRETE SLAB HOMESHomes constructed on concrete slabs pose special problems with respect to termite attack If the edge of the
slab is concealed by concrete paths patios pavers garden beds lawns foliage etc then it is possible for
termites to affect concealed entry into the property They can then cause extensive damage to concealed
Page 63 of 64
framing timbers Even the most experienced inspector may be unable to detect their presence due to
concealment by wall linings Only when the termites attack timbers in the roof void which may in turn be
concealed by insulation can their presence be detected Where termite damage is located in the roof it
should be expected that concealed framing timbers will be extensively damaged With a concrete slab home
it is imperative that you expose the edge of the slab and ensure that foliage and garden beds do not cover
the slab edge Weep holes must be kept free of obstructions It is strongly recommended that you have a
termite inspection in accordance with AS 36602 carried out as recommended in this report
SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
No property is safe from termites Termites are the cause of the greatest economic losses of timber in
service in Australia Independent data compiled by State Forestry shows 1 in every 5 homes is attacked by
termites at some stage in its life More recent data would indicate that this is now as high as 1 in every 3
Australiarsquos subterranean termite species (white ants) are the most destructive timber pests in the world In
fact it can take ldquoas little as 3 months for a termite colony to severely damage almost all the timber in a homerdquo
How Termites Attack your Home The most destructive species live in large underground nests containing
several million timber destroying insects The problem arises when a nest matures near your home Your
home provides natural shelter and a food source for the termites The gallery system of a single colony may
exploit food sources over as much as one hectare with individual galleries extending up to 50 metres to enter
your home where there is a smorgasbord of timber to feast upon Even concrete slabs do not act as a
barrier they can penetrate through cracks in the slab to gain access to your home They even build mud
tubes to gain access to above ground timbers In rare cases termites may create their nest in the cavity wall
of the property without making ground contact In these cases it may be impossible to determine their
presence until extensive timber damage occurs
Termite Damage Once in contact with the timber they excavate it often leaving only a thin veneer on the
outside If left undiscovered the economic species can cause many thousands of dollars damage and cost
two to five thousand dollars (or more) to treat
Subterranean Termite Ecology These termites are social insects usually living in underground nests Nests
may be in trees or in rare instances they may be in above ground areas within the property They tunnel
underground to enter the building and then remain hidden within the timber making it very difficult to locate
them Where timbers are concealed as in most modern homes it makes it even more difficult to locate their
presence Especially if gardens have been built up around the home and termite barriers are either not in
place or poorly maintained Termites form nests in all sorts of locations and they are usually not visible There
may be more than one nest on a property The diet of termites in the natural environment is the various
hardwood and softwood species growing throughout Australia These same timbers are used in buildings
Worker termites move out from their underground nest into surrounding areas where they obtain food and
return to nurture the other casts of termites within the nest Termites are extremely sensitive to temperature
humidity and light and hence cannot move over ground like most insects They travel in mud encrusted
tunnels to the source of food Detection of termites is usually by locating these mud tunnels rising from the
ground into the affected structure This takes an expert eyetimbers and in areas that retain water in the soil
The durability and type of timbers are factors along with the temperature and environment Destruction of
affected timbers varies with the symptoms involved Removal of the moisture source usually alleviates the
problem Fungal decay is attractive to termites and if the problem is not rectified it may well lead to future
termite attack
CONTACT THE INSPECTOR Please feel free to contact the inspector who carried out this inspection Often it is very difficult to fully explain
situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor damage in a manner that is readily
understandable by the reader Should you have any difficulty in understanding anything contained within this
report then you should immediately contact the inspector and have the matter explained to you If you have
any questions at all or require any clarification then contact the inspector prior to acting on this report
Terrmite treatments
For any termite treatments and quotes we recommend Rick Mcpherson from Premium
Pest Management who will offers our clients good sevice and prices phone number is
1300237440
Page 64 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Study
70) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
71) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
72) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
73) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
74) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
75) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Meals
76) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
Page 33 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
77) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
78) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
79) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
80) Windows Window facing rear garden showing signs of leaking in heavy rain
81) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 34 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Living
82) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
83) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
84) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
85) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
86) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
87) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 35 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
8 Bathroom(s)
Limitations
NOTE Shower areas are visually checked for leakage but leaks often do not show except when the shower is in
actual long term use Determining whether shower areas bathshower surrounds are water tight is beyond the
scope of this inspection It is very important to maintain adequate sealing in the bath areas Very minor
imperfections can allow water to get into the wall or floor areas and cause damage Adequate and proper ongoing
maintenance will be required in the future
Bathroom 1
88) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
89) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
90) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
91) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
92) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 36 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
93) Flooring Bathroom floors need re grout or re caulk tiles around floor wall
join
94) Taps and sink On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
95) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
96) Shower-Walls-Screen showerbase requires re sealing
Ventilation An exhaust fan is PRESENT AND OPERABLE in the bathroom - regular
cleaning advised
Page 37 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
97) Bath On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
98) Splashbacks Re seal between bench wall tiles join
99) Signs of moisture no
Bathroom 2 or ensuite
100) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
101) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
102) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
103) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
104) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
105) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
106) Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
107) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
108) Shower-walls-screen On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 38 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
Ventilation Vent only
109) Splashbacks Needs to be resealed at bench wall or tile join
110) Signs of moisture NO
Page 39 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
9 Kitchen
Limitations
NOTE Inspection of all appliances is outside the scope of the inspection No opinion is offered as to the adequacy
of dishwasher operation Ovens self or continuous cleaning operations cooking functions clocks timing devices
lights and thermostat accuracy are not tested during this inspection Appliances are not moved during the
inspection Portable dishwashers are not inspected as they require connection to facilitate testing Cupboards with
stored items restrict the visual inspection and as such no comment can be made on these areas
111) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
112) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
113) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
114) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
115) Windows Very stiff and hard to open
116) Floor On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 40 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
117) Sink and Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
118) Cook top On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
119) Splashbacks Kitchen bench needed to be re sealed at the bench wall join
120) Ventilation Rangehood fitted
121) Signs of moisture no
Page 41 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
10 Laundry
Laundry
Note -
Laundry appliances are not tested or moved during the inspection and the condition of any walls or flooring hidden
by them cannot be judged Drain lines and water supply valves serving washing machines are not operated
122) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
123) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
124) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
125) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
126) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
127) Flooring
On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 42 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
128) Taps and Tub On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Ventilation YES VENT
129) Signs of moisture no
Page 43 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL11 Misc
11 Misc
Other items
Dishwasher YES
Heating Ducted gas from outside
Air conditioning Split system air conditiong and heating
Central vacuum NO
Water tanks YES WITH PUMP
Swimming pool We are not licenced to comment on swimming pools at this time
Wall Vents Wall vents in all rooms can now be covered up to help with the
homes insulation
Page 44 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL12 Safety Concerns
12 Safety Concerns
SAFETY ISSUES NOTED
SAFETY SWITCH amp
ELECTRICALElectrical installations or inspections do not form part of the
scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of the
Australian Standards I highly recommend having a safety
assessment conducted by a licensed electrician re the homes
insulation and light fittings smoke detectors safety switch
installation and general wiring Smoke detectors should all be
installed and tested by a licensed electrician I recommend you
replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke
detectors have to be installed They must be located on the
ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a
wall they must be located a 300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling
junction Without a working smoke detector in your home you
have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors last
approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than
50 effective
BALUSTRADE Have all pool fences pool gates stairs balconies balustrade
assessed by a licensed and registered Building Surveyor as
these are not extensively inspected as they do not form part of
the scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of
the Australian Standards In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades
(including decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be
constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or other barrier
construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier
must be in accordance with the following (i) the height must not
be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the
floor of a ramp (ii) The height must not be less than - (A) 1 m
above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like
LARGE TREES There appears no problem trees on the property
130) HALOGEN DOWN LIGHTS SAFETY CAPS ARE NOT FITTED AND THE LIGHTS HEAT UP
TO 100 CELSIUS FIT SAFETY CAPS OR CHANGE GLOBES TO
THE GOOD QUALITY LED TYPE GLOBES AT ONLY 20 CELSIUS
Page 45 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
13 Services
Services
Electrical Installation
All electrical wiring meter-box and appliances need to be checked by a qualified electrician The
checking of any electrical item is outside the scope of this report Its recommended that a licensed
electrician be consulted for further advice
Plumbing
All plumbing needs to be inspected and reported on by a plumber Its recommended that a licensed
plumber be consulted for further advice
Hot Water Service
All hot water services need to be inspected and reported on by a plumber andor electrician Its
recommended that a licensed plumber andor electrician be consulted for further advice
Gas
All gas services need to be inspected and reported on by a gas plumber Its recommended that a
licensed gas plumber be consulted for further advice
Phone
All phones phone lines and outlets need to be inspected and reported on by a telecommunications
technician Its recommended that a telecommunications technician be consulted for further advice
Smoke Detectors
Australian Standard AS 3786 - Advises that Smoke detectors are required for all buildings where people
sleep It is recommended that an electrician be consulted to give advice on those installed or install
these detectors
Information for Client
NOTE Some information below may not relate directly to this dwelling
DECKINGIn accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades (including
decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or
other barrier construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the following
(i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The
height must not be less than - (A) 1 m above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like It is important
to regularly inspect and keep a wood deck surface free of all forms of fungal growth and debris that retains moisture
and will cause the deck to eventually rot It is also important to regularly clean and seal decking It is important that
you regularly inspect all balustrade posts rails and balusters for any rot looseness and decay If any of the above
are problems are present it is essential to have rectified immediately With balconies it is very important to keep all
drains clean and flowing If a tiled decking it is important to regularly inspect tile groutsilicon junction seals for any
breakdown or deterioration If any of the above problems exist it is essential to have rectified immediately
SUB FLOOR VENTILATION
Page 46 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
The Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 341 stipulates that sub floor vents should be a minimum of 6000
mm2 per meter of wall in Zone 3 Melbourne) This evaluates to double brick size vents every 1 m of wall length with
the 1st vent being positioned 600 mm in from each wall corner This is the current performance requirement and
would not have been a requirement when this home was initially constructed but it is advisable
ELECTRICALInspection of Electrical wiringsmoke detectorsappliances and the like is not within the scope of a pre-purchase
building inspection as per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I recommend engaging a licensed electrician to
conduct a safety assessment on the dwellings wiring and electrical components
An electrical safety switch (RCD) should be installed in all dwellings These are commonly located in the meter box
or on the power board within the dwelling As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I
am not permitted to conduct any electrical testing assessment etc and therefore it is advised that you have a
licensed electrician conduct assessments or safety checks on this dwelling
I recommend you replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke detectors have to be installed They
must be located on the ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a wall they must be located a
300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling junction
Without a working smoke detector in your home you have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors
last approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than 50 effective Recommend replacing
HEATINGCOOLINGAs per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I am not required to inspect or operate any heating or cooling units
at the dwelling I do not inspect flues for safety clearances or the manufacturers literature re installation This must
be conducted by the appropriate tradespersons - plumberelectrician
I recommend having the heating and cooling units serviced as it is uncertain as to when it was last conducted I do
not check individual heating or cooling units without the consent of the owner Any heating and cooling is attended
to by a licensed plumber
Return air vents for ducted systems should be regularly checked and cleaned by the appropriate tradespersons
Interior surfaces of a chimney linerflue are not inspected Due to the small size of the flue angles soot and lack of
lighting a visual inspection is not possible While accessible parts of the chimney may appear functional hidden
problems could exist that are not documented in this report
PLUMBINGAs per the Australian Standards 43911 concealed plumbing is not within the scope of this Building Inspection and
therefore not inspected Any plumbing defects encountered must be rectified by a licensed plumber See
ldquoAdditional Services below in Sub Section 40rdquo Only visible leaks broken pipes and the like are inspected The
correct installation of plumbing sewer gas does not form part of this inspection Only a plumber can assess same
Water intrusion from bathtubs and shower enclosures is a common cause of damage behind walls sub floors and
ceilings below bathrooms As such periodic re-caulking and grouting of tub and shower areas is an ongoing
maintenance task which should not be neglected
USE OF PHOTOGRAPHSYour report includes photographs Some pictures are intended as a courtesy and are added for your information
Some are to help clarify where the inspector has been what was looked at and the condition of the system or
component at the time of the inspection Some of the pictures may be of deficiencies or problem areas these are to
help you better understand what is documented in this report and may allow you see areas or items that you
normally would not see Not all problem areas or conditions will be supported with photos
Page 47 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
WALL CRACKINGEmail me for a free copy of a guide to house maintenance published by the CSIRO in addition to the below
information I strongly suggest you read same
Some minor cracking and movement will occur in a significant proportion of residential dwellings particularly homes
built on reactive clays Continual monitoring and inspecting is required Conduct you own house inspection
occasionally as doing so may reduce significant repair costs It will be worth it financially and building and repairs is
not getting cheaper
All soils are affected by water but most problems occur on clay foundations Clays swell and shrink due moisture
content changes and the potential amount of movement is implied in differing site classifications Local councils can
inform you of the sitesoil classification in your area or you can have your home inspected and tested by a
geotechnical and foundation engineer The basic classifications are listed below
A - Most sand and rock sites with little or no ground movement from moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of
plumbing leaksrdquo
S - Slightly reactive clay sites with slight ground movement from moisture changes ldquoThese sites should be
protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of plumbing leaksrdquo
M - Moderately reactive clay sites can experience moderate ground movement due to moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
H - Highly reactive clay sites Can experience extreme ground movement and moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
E - Extremely reactive sites ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and
extremes of wetting and drying preventedrdquo
P - Problem sites soft soils soft clay or silt loose sands landslip mine subsidence collapsing soils soils subject
to erosion
GARDENSGardens should not interfere with drainage requirement of sub floor ventilation and weep holes Do not overwater
gardens adjacent footings
TREESAvoid planting near foundations Restrict planting to a distance of 15 x the mature height for Class E sites 1 x the
mature height for Class H sites and 75 x the mature height for Class M sites For example mature height is 10 m
on a class E site - do not plant within 15 m of home
LEAKSAny leaks in plumbing guttering down pipes should be repaired immediately
INFORMATION RE DRAINAGEIt is important that water does not lie against the base of walls surrounding paths and ground levels should be
sloped so as to drain water away from walls You must regularly check all drains for blockages and clean out all
visible debris This will allow surface water to drain away from the site
Make sure that downpipes donrsquot disgorge storm water onto lower walls or plinths Storm water should be carried well
Page 48 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
away by large regularly cleaned drains Maintaining under floor ventilation is an important part of controlling damp
as it allows soil moisture to evaporate beneath the floor and to pass out through the vents in the lower walls Without
this ventilation the moisture stresses on the walls would be much greater In relation to paving against walls of a
slab dwelling the Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 3123 - states Surface water must be diverted away
from class 1 buildings as follows Slab on ground - finished ground level adjacent to buildings the external finished
surface surrounding the slab must be drained to move surface water away from the building and graded to give a
slope no less than 25 mm over the 1st meter from the building in low intensity areas for surfaces that are reasonably
impermeable (such as concrete or clay paving) or 50 mm over the 1st meter from the building in any other case
INFORMATION RE RISING DAMPRising damp occurs as a result of capillary suction of moisture from the ground into porous masonry building
Materials such as stone brick earth and mortar The moisture evaporates from either face of the wall (inside or
outside) allowing more to be drawn from below The height to which the moisture will rise is determined by the
evaporation rate and the nature of the wall To prevent rising damp it is normal practice to build in an impermeable
barrier at the base of the wall just above ground level This is known as the damp-proof course (DPC) or sometimes
as the damp course Modern DPCs are generally 05mm thick black polyethylene sheeting Early DPCs included
overlapping roofing slates lead sheets glazed ceramic tiles (made for the purpose) and various bitumen-based
materials including tar-sand mixes which were laid hot
Masonry containing a high proportion of fine pores will allow the water to rise higher than a coarse pored material
basically the water is carried up the wall in the finer pores and not those of large diameter The average size of
pores in masonry gives a theoretical rise of around 15 meters but where evaporation is severely retarded for
example by the use of impervious membranes moisture can sometimes rise in excess of 2 metres Rising damp is
often caused by bridging of the DPC This happens when external renders or internal plasters provide a moisture
pathway around the DPC If rising damp salt residue on lower walls lower wall paint flake has been detected and
reported on in this report it is essential that you contact a specialist to ascertain how extensive the problem mey be
Accurate diagnosis of the cause and extent of the damp problem is very important even if there is evidence in one
area and no visible evidence in other areas Specialist advice should be sought prior to purchasing the dwelling
INFORMATION RE INSULATIONInsulation should not be within 90mm of hot flues or exhaust fans For light fittings where the manufacturerrsquos
installation instructions do not provide information on required clearances the light fitting can be installed using a
suitable Australian Standards approved enclosure for electrical and fire safety otherwise use a minimum distance of
50 mm for recessed incandescent lights and 200 mm for recessed halogen lights with a 50 mm gap for lighting
transformers
Ceiling fires have increased significantly with the more common use of down lights that penetrate the ceiling Care
must be taken not to have direct contact with insulation or to have the transformers underneath the insulation
Wherever possible avoid recessed light fittings as these are a major source of heat loss The Wiring Rules ASNZS
30002007 require that electrical contractors take special precautions where thermal insulation is of a type that is not
fixed in position eg loose fill A barrier or guard constructed of fire resistant material is to be provided and secured
in position to maintain the necessary clearance
The fire resistant barrier or guard may be a commercially available device (including ones manufactured specifically
for the light fitting used) or a barrier made of material that will prevent the down-light or transformer from
transferring a dangerous level of heat to surrounding insulation and which will itself withstand the heat of the down
light or transformer
Once a fire resistant barrier is selected it should be installed around the light fitting (and transformer where
relevant) in such a way that there is limited movement allowing the required distance between the insulation and
the light fitting to be maintained
Thank You
Thank You for using my inspection service I encourage you to call me as I like to explain my findings
verbally At times the report can be quite negative and I like to place my findings into perspective Often
it is very difficult to fully explain situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor
damage in a manner that is readily understandable by the reader
Page 49 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
Kind Regards
Chris Wright contact mobile 0414325452
Safe And Sound Property Inspections Pty Ltd
WALL CRACKS INFORMATION
WALL CRACKS
Cracking in walls is categorized into damage categories and older homes will experience some sort of cracking in the
external cladding and internal wall linings Cracking that has widths of 5 mm to 15 mm or above must be assessed by
a structural engineer
We are not structural engineers and therefore we would be doing you a disservice by attempting to ascertain the
exact cause of any reported wall cracks either internally or externally due to the magnitude of possible causes and the
fact that to ascertain the likely cause would require a more invasive inspection - ie removal of wall linings removal of
plaster digging down into footings all which does not form a part of this inspection process
Homes that have had patching works (normally re-pointing externally) on internal walls and ceilings require close
monitoring as there is no guarantee that the cracks will not re-open Some cracks may be dormant and not open any
wider some may be live and continue to open amp some cracks may only require some minor patching or re-pointing
works to rectify
This report carries no guarantee that external or internal cracking will not occur in the future and also that if current
cracks exist that those cracks will not increase in length and width in the future As stated above a structural engineer
must be engaged to assess any significant wall cracking if mentioned within this report
Category 1 cracks are Hairline less than 10 mm - These cracks do not require repair I cannot guarantee that
these will not re-open in the future
Category 2 cracks are Less than 5 mm in width - Cracks noticeable but can easily be filled - doors and
windows stick slightly I would monitor these closely for any further opening and if so re-assess If widening of the
cracks occurs a structural engineer will be required to assess I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in the
future
Category 3 cracks are 5mm to 15 mm in width or a number of cracks 3 mm or more in a group - Cracks can
be repaired and possibly a small amount of wall will need to be replaced Before engaging any trades to conduct
work on these cracks I advise you liaise with a structural engineer I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in
the future
Page 50 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Summary
This Summary is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own
This Summary must be read in conjunction with the full report and not in isolation from the
report
If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the Report and anything in
this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary
The Report is subject to Terms and Limitations
Client information
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
Note This report should not be relied upon if the contract for sale becomes binding more than 30 days
after the date of initial inspection A re-inspection after this time is essential
Report Type
Visual Timber Pest Inspection Report in Accord With AS 43493 - 2010
Access
Are there any area(s) or sections(s) that access should be gained
NO
Timber Pest Activity
Were active subterranean (live specimens) found
NO
Was visible evidence of borers of seasoned timber found
NO
Was evidence of damage caused by wood decay (rot) fungi found
YES read the entire report
Important information
Page 51 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Important We strongly recommend the purchaser make inquiry from the vendor about Timber Pests
and in particular Termites for this property
For complete and accurate information You
must refer to the following complete
Visual Timber Pest Report
TERMS amp LIMITATIONS
Important Information Any person who relies upon the contents of this report does so acknowledging that
the following clauses which define the Scope and Limitations of the inspection form an integral part of the
report
1 THIS IS A VISUAL INSPECTION ONLY in accord with the requirements of AS 43493 Inspection of
buildings Part 3 Timber pest inspections Visual inspection was limited to those areas and sections of the
property to which reasonable access (See Definition) was both available and permitted on the
dof of Inspection The inspection DID NOT include breaking apart dismantling removing or moving objects
including but not limited to foliage mouldings roof insulationsisalation floor or wall coverings sidings
ceilings floors furnishings appliances or personal possessions The inspector CANNOT see inside walls
between floors inside skillion roofing inside the eaves behind stored goods in cupboards in other areas that
are concealed or obstructed The inspector DID NOT dig gouge force or perform any other invasive
procedures An invasive inspection will not be performed unless a separate contract is entered into In an
occupied property it must be understood that furnishings or household items may be concealing evidence of
Timber Pests which may only be revealed when the items are moved or removed In the case of Strata type
properties only the interior of the unit is inspected
2 SCOPE OF REPORT This Report is confined to reporting on the discovery or non discovery of
infestation andor damage caused by subterranean and dampwood termites (white ants) borers of seasoned
timber and wood decay fungi (hereinafter referred to as Timber Pests) present on the date of the
Inspection The Inspection did not cover any other pests and this Report does not comment on them Dry
wood termites (Family KALOTERMITIDAE) and European House Borer (Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus) were
excluded from the Inspection but have been reported on if in the course of the Inspection any visual
evidence of infestation happened to be found If Cryptotermes brevis (West Indian Dry Wood Termite) or
Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus are discovered we are required by law to notify Government Authorities If
reported a special purpose report may be necessary
3 LIMITATIONS Nothing contained in the Report implies that any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas
or sections of the property being inspected by the Inspector on the date of the Inspection were not or have
not been infested by Timber Pests Accordingly this Report is not a guarantee that an infestation andor
damage does not exist in any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas or sections of the property Nor is it a
guarantee that a future infestation of Timber Pests will not occur or be found
4 DETERMINING Extent of damage The Report is NOT a structural damage Report We claim no
expertise in building and any observations or recommendations about timber damage should not be taken as
expert opinion and CANNOT be relied upon The Report will not state the full extent of any timber pest
damage The Report will state timber damage found as slight `moderate `moderate to extensiversquo or
lsquoextensiversquo This information is not the opinion of an expert If any evidence of Timber Pest activity andor
damage resulting from Timber Pest activity is reported either in the structure(s) or the grounds of the
property then You must assume that there may be concealed structural damage within the building(s) This
concealed damage may only be found when wall linings cladding or insulation is removed to reveal
previously concealed timbers An invasive Timber Pest Inspection (for which a separate contract is required)
is strongly recommended and You should arrange for a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer or
Architect to carry out a structural inspection and to determine the full extent of the damage and the extent of
repairs that may be required You agree that neither We nor the individual conducting the Inspection is
responsible or liable for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by the report or not
5 MOULD Mildew and non wood decay fungi is commonly known as Mould and is not considered a Timber
Pest However Mould and their spores may cause health problems or allergic reactions such as asthma and
Page 52 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
dermatitis in some people No inspection for Mould was carried out at the property and no report on the
presence or absence of Mould is provided Should any evidence of Mould happen to be noticed during the
inspection it will be noted in the Other Information (511) section of this report If Mould is noted as present
within the property and you are concerned as to the possible health risk resulting from its presence then you
should seek advice from your local Council State or Commonwealth Government Health Department or a
qualified expert such as an Industry Hygienist
6 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY No liability shall be accepted on account of failure of the Report to notify
any Termite activity andor damage present at or prior to the date of the Report in any areas(s) or section(s)
of the subject property physically inaccessible for inspection or to which
access for Inspection is denied by or to the Licensed Inspector (including but not limited to any area(s) or
section(s) so specified by the Report)
7 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY TO THIRD PARTIES Compensation will only be payable for losses arising
in contract or tort sustained by the Client named on the front of this report Any third party acting or relying on
this Report in whole or in part does so entirely at their own risk
8 COMPLAINTS PROCEDURE In the event of any dispute or claim arising out of or relating to the
Inspection or the Report or any alleged negligent act or omission on Our part or on the part of the individual
conducting the Inspection either party may give written Notice of the dispute or claim to the other party If the
dispute is not resolved within twenty one (21) days from the service of the written Notice then either party
may refer the dispute or claim to a mediator nominated by Us The cost shall be met equally by both parties
or as agreed as part of the mediated settlement Should the dispute or claim not be resolved by mediation
one or other of the parties may refer the dispute or claim to the Institute of Arbitrators and Mediators of
Australia who will appoint an Arbitrator who will resolve the dispute by arbitration The Arbitrator will also
determine what costs each of the parties are to pay
9 COMPLAINT INVESTIGATION In the event any litigation is started as a result of the inspection andor
report you indemnify us against any legal fees and expenses incurred where you have not first allowed Us
the opportunity to visit the property to investigate the complaint and provide you with a written response within
28 days
Report Summary Page
This Summary AND the inspectors opinion is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own This Summary must be read in conjunction with
the full report and not in isolation from the report If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the
Report and anything in this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary The Report is
subject to Terms and Limitations
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
1 Visual Timber Pest Report
Building Type residential house
Height single storey
Page 53 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Roof tile
Walls Brick
Floor Timber framed
Piers Concrete
Garage Garage
Fences Timber fences
Outbuildings Shed
Any building or part of a building that is constructed on a concrete slab is always more susceptible to termite
attack because of possible concealed termite entry
Areas inspected
Only structures fences ampor trees within 50m of the building but within the property boundaries were
inspected
Inspected Areas Were exterior Fences Garage grounds and site interior Outbuildings Roof
space Subfloor
Areas NOT Inspected No inspection was made and no report is submitted of inaccessible areas These
include but may not be limited to cavity walls concealed frame timbers eaves flat roofs fully enclosed
patios subfloors soil concealed by concrete floors fireplace hearths wall linings landscaping rubbish floor
coverings furniture pictures appliances stored items insulation hollow blocksposts etc
Reasonable Access
Other Area(s) to which REASONABLE ACCESS for Inspection was NOT AVAILABLE and the
Reason(s) why are listed below
Those areas were Some of the subfloor is crowded with ducting and or storage items
Please note since a complete inspection of the above areas was not possible timber pest activity andor
damage may exist in these areas
Page 54 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Obstructed or restricted access
Area(s) in which Visual Inspection was Obstructed or Restricted and the Reason(s) Are listed below
Those areas were Furnicture and household items around the home obstructed
access
High Risk Areas
High Risk Area(s) to which Access should be gained or fully gained since they may show evidence
of Timber Pests or damage
Those areas were AS LISTED ABOVE
Furnishings
Was the property furnished at
inspectionYES
Where a property is furnished at the time of the inspection then you must understand that the
furnishings and stored goods may be concealing evidence of Timber Pest Activity This evidence may
only be revealed when the property is vacated A further inspection of the vacant property is strongly
recommended in this case
Page 55 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
Were active termites seen at time of inspection
NO
Termites are believed to be
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
A termite nest
Was a termite nest found NO
Subterranean termite workings-damage found
YES IN SOME FENCING DEAD STUMPS AND TIMBER
SLEEPERS AROUND GARDEN
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
Any evidence of timber damage visible
SEE ABOVE
We claim no expertise in building
VERY IMPORTANT If live termites or any evidence of termite workings or damage was reported above within
the building(s) or in the ground and fences then it must be assumed that there may be concealed termite
activity andor timber damage This concealed activity or damage may only be found when alterations are
carried out such as when wall linings cladding or insulation are removed or if you arrange for an invasive
inspection We claim no expertise in structural engineering or building We strongly recommend that you
have a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer Architect or other qualified expert in the building trade
determine the full extent of the damage if any This may require an invasive inspection We take no
responsibility for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by this report or not (See Terms amp Limitations)
Where visual evidence of termite workings andor damage is reported above but no live termites
were present at the time of inspection you must realise that it is possible that termites are still active in the
immediate vicinity and the termites may continue to cause further damage It is not possible without benefit
of further investigation and a number of inspections over a period of time to ascertain whether any infestation
Page 56 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
is active or inactive Active termites may simply have not been present at the time of inspection due to a prior
disturbance climatic conditions or they may have been utilising an alternative feeding source Continued
regular inspections are essential Unless written evidence of a termite protection program in accord with
Australian Standard 3660 with ongoing inspections is provided you must arrange for a treatment in accord
with Australian Standard 3660 to be carried out immediately to reduce the risk of further attack
General remarks A more thorough INVASIVE INSPECTION is available Where any current visible
evidence of Timber Pest activity is found it is strongly recommended that a more invasive inspection is
performed Trees on the property have been visually inspected for evidence of termite activity to a height of
2m where access was possible and practical It is very difficult and generally impossible to locate termite
nests since they are underground and evidence in trees is usually well concealed We therefore strongly
recommend that you arrange to have trees test drilled for evidence of termite nests
Signs of termite treatment
WARNING
If evidence of drill holes in concrete or brickwork or other signs of a possible previous treatment are reported
then the treatment was probably carried out because of an active termite attack Extensive structural damage
may exist in concealed areas You should have an invasive inspection carried out and have a builder
determine the full extent of any damage and the estimated cost of repairs as the damage may only be found
when wall linings etc are removed
Normally if a termite treatment has been carried out then a durable notice should be located in the
meter box indicating the type of termite shield system treated zone or combination has been installed
No evidence was seen of any previous termite treatment
Durable notice (Termite management notice)
Was a durable notice found NO
ThisThis firm can give no assurances with regard to work that may have been previously performed by other
firms You should obtain copies of all paperwork and make your own inquiries as to the quality of the
treatment when it was carried out and warranty information In most cases you should arrange for a
treatment in accord with Australian Standard 3660 be carried out to reduce the risk of further attack
Page 57 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
Was visible evidence of borers found
No borers were noticed at he time of inspection
Lyctus brunneus (powder post beetle) is not considered a significant pest of timber Damage is confined
to the sapwood so treatment or timber replacement is not usually required However you should have a
building expert investigate if any timber replacement is required
Anobium punctatum (furniture beetle) and Calymmaderus incisus (Queensland pine beetle) must
always be considered active unless proof of treatment is provided because unless the timber is ground up
one cannot determine conclusively if activity has ceased Total timber replacement of all susceptible timbers
is recommended A secondary choice is treatment However the evidence and damage will remain and the
treatment may need to be carried out each year for up to three years
Borer recommendations
Replacement of all susceptible timbers is always preferred since in the event of selling the property in the
future it is probable that an inspector will report the borers as active (see above) A chemical treatment to
control andor protect against Furniture beetle andor Queensland pine beetle can be considered as a less
effective lower cost option Before considering this option you should consult with a builder (See Terms amp
Limitations) to determine if the timbers are structurally sound Following the initial treatment a further
inspection is essential in twelve months time to determine if further treatment is needed Treatments over a
number of consecutive years may be required
Page 58 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Was evidence of wood decay fungi found
MODERATE
We claim no expertise in building and if any evidence of fungal decay or damage is reported you should consult
a building expert determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs or timber replacement
(See Terms amp Limitations)
Areas affected by fungal decay
(wood rot) TIMBER FENCING SLEEPERS AND DEAD STUMPS IN
GARDEN
Conditions conductive to timber pests
Water leaks especially in or into the subfloor or against the external walls eg leaking taps water tanks or
down pipes and or guttering increases the likelihood of termite attack Leaking showers or leaks from other
lsquowet areasrsquo also increase the likelihood of concealed termite attack These conditions are also conducive to
borer activity and wood decay
Water leaks were No water leaks appeared present at the time of inspection
Hot water system and air con
units wereThe overflows are in acceptable positions
Hot water services and air conditioning units which release water alongside or near to building walls need
to be connected to a drain (if this is not possible then their water outlet needs to be piped several meters
away from the building) as the resulting wet area is highly conducive to termites
Moisture
At the time of inspection
moisture readings wereThe moisture readings show as normal
High moisture readings can be caused by any one of the following poor ventilation ineffective drainage
leaking pipes leaking roofs defective flashing or by concealed termite activity The areas of high moisture
should be investigated by way of an invasive inspection
If high moisture was reported then you must have a building expert investigate the moisture and its cause
and determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs
Page 59 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Drainage
Poor drainage especially in the subfloor greatly increases the likelihood of wood decay and termite attackWhere
drainage is considered inadequate a plumber builder or other building expert must be consulted We claim
no expertise in plumbing and drainage however
Drainage appears Adequate
Ventilation
Ventilation appears Adequate
Ventilation particularly to the sub-floor region is important in minimising the opportunity for Timber Pests
to establish themselves within a propertyWhere ventilation is considered inadequate a builder or other expert
should be consulted
We claim no expertise in building however
Slab edge exposure
Where external concrete slab edges are not exposed there is a high risk of concealed termite entry In some
buildings built since July 1995 the edge of the slab forms part of the termite shield system In these buildings
an inspection zone of at least 75mm should be maintained to permit detection of termite entry The concrete
edge should not be concealed by render tiles cladding flashings adjoining structures paving soil turf or
landscaping etc Where this is the case you should arrange to have the slab edge exposed for inspection
Concealed termite entry may already be taking place but could not be detected at the time of the inspection
This may have resulted in concealed timber damage Note A very high proportion of termite attacks are over
the edge of both Infill and other concrete slabs types Covering the edge of a concrete slab makes concealed
termite entry easy Infill slab type construction has an even higher risk of concealed termite ingress as the
slab edge is concealed due to the construction design and cannot be exposed The type of slab may only be
determined by assessment of the construction plans by a qualified person eg Builder Architect
Construction Plans may be obtainable by your conveyancer Termite activity and or damage may be present
in concealed timbers of the building We strongly recommend frequent regular inspections in accordance
with AS 36602 Where the slab edge is not fully exposed or the slab is an infill slab or the slab type cannot
be determined then we strongly recommend inspections every 3 to 6 months in accordance with AS 36602
Infill slab A slab on the ground cast between walls Other slabs should be in accordance with AS
2870 - 1996 and AS 36601-2000
Page 60 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Does slab edge inspection zone
fully comply Not applicable
Weep holes in external walls
It is very important that soil lawn concrete paths or pavers do not cover the weep holes Sometimes they
have been covered during the rendering of the brick work They should be clean and free flowing Covering
the weep holes in part or in whole may allow undetected termite entry
Were weepholes clear Not applicable
Termite Shields (Ant Caps)
Termite Shields (Ant Caps) should be in good order and condition so termite workings are exposed and
visible This helps stop termites gaining undetected entry Joins in the shielding should have been
soldered during the installation Whenever it is observed that the joins in the shielding have not been
soldered then the shielding must be reported as inadequate It may be possible for a builder to repair the
shielding If not a chemical treated zone may need to be installed to deter termites from gaining
concealed access to the building Missing damaged or poor shields increase the risk of termite
infestation If considered inadequate a builder or other building expert should be consulted
Other physical shield systems are not visible to inspection and no comment is made on such systems
We claim no expertise in building However in our opinion
The termite shields appear to
beadequate
Condusive Areas and Situations
Condusive to subterranean
termite infestation Clean up all old timber garden rubbish building rubbish keep
around the walls of the house clear of folage and and wood piles etc
Termites are attracted to warm moist locations
Other comments
Page 61 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
Overall Assessment
Where the evidence of live termites or termite damage or termite workings (mudding) was found in the
building(s) then the risk of a further attack is extremely high Where evidence of live termites or termite
damage or termite workings was found in the grounds but not in the buildings then the risk to buildings must
be reported as high to extremely high
61 At the time of the inspection the DEGREE OF RISK OF SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE INFESTATION
to the overall property was considered
The risk of infestation is High
Subterranean termite treatment recommendation
middot A management program in accord with AS 3660-2000 to protect against subterranean termites is
considered to be
Strongly recommended
Future inspections
61 AS 36602-2000 recommends that inspections be carried out at intervals no greater than annually and
where timber pest ldquopressurerdquo is greater this interval should be shortened Inspections WILL NOT stop timber
pest infestations however the damage which may be caused will be reduced when the infestation is found at
an early stage
Due to the degree of risk of subterranean termite infestation noted above and all other findings of this report
we strongly recommend that a full inspection and written report in accord with AS 43493 or AS 36602-2000
is conducted at this property
We recommend every 12 months
Page 62 of 64
19 INTERGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)
Maintenance Advice
Important Maintenance Advice regarding Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for Protecting
against Timber PestsAny structure can be attacked by Timber Pests Periodic maintenance should include measures to minimise
possibilities of infestation in and around a property Factors which may lead to infestation from Timber Pests
include situations where the edge of the concrete slab is covered by soil or garden debris filled areas areas
with less than 400mm clearance foam insulation at foundations earthwood contact damp areas leaking
pipes etc form-work timbers scrap timber tree stumps mulch tree branches touching the structure wood
rot etc Gardens pathways or turf abutting or concealing the edge of a concrete slab will allow for concealed
entry by timber pests Any timber in contact with soil such as form-work scrap timbers or stumps must be
removed from under and around the buildings and any leaks repaired You should endeavour to ensure such
conditions DO NOT occur around your property
We further advise that you engage a professional pest control firm to provide a suitable termite management
program in accord with AS 3660 to minimise the risk of termite attack There is no way of preventing termite
attack Even AS 3660 advises when a complete termite management system is installed in accordance with
AS 36601-2000 for pre-construction termite work or 36602-2000 for post-construction termite work and the
Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) product label directions are followed
precisely termites may still bridge the management system However if the labels directions are followed
and the Standard adhered to and bridging occurs evidence of the termite ingress will normally be evident to
the inspector Therefore regular inspections in line with the recommendations in this report are essential in
addition to any suitable termite management system you install
You should read and understand the following important information It will help explain what is involved in a
timber pest inspection the difficulties faced by a timber pest inspector and why it is not possible to guarantee
that a property is free of timber pests It also details important information about what you can do to help
protect your property from timber pests This information forms an integral part of the report
REASONABLE ACCESSOnly areas where reasonable access was available were inspected The Australian Standard AS 3660 refers
to AS 43493-1998 which defines reasonable access Access will not be available where there are safety
concerns or obstructions or the space available is less than the following
ROOF VOID - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 450mm x 400mm and reachable by a
21M step ladder or 36M ladder and there is at least 600mm x 600mm of space to crawl
SUBFLOOR - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 500mm x 400mm and there is at least
400mm of space to crawl beneath the lowest bearer or 500mm beneath the lowest part of any concrete
floor
ROOF EXTERIOR - must be accessible by a 36M ladder
Reasonable access does not include the use of destructive or invasive inspection methods Nor does
reasonable access include cutting or making access traps or moving heavy furniture or stored goods
A MORE INVASIVE PHYSICAL INSPECTION IS AVAILABLE AND RECOMMENDEDAs detailed above there are many limitations to this visual inspection only With the permission of the owner
of the premises we WILL perform a more invasive physical inspection that involves moving or lifting
insulation stored items furniture or foliage during the inspection We WILL physically touch tap test and
when necessary forcegouge suspected accessible timbers We WILL gain access to areas where physically
possible and considered practical and necessary by way of cutting traps and access holes This style of
report is available by ordering with several days notice Inspection time for this style of report will be greater
than for a VISUAL INSPECTION It involves disruption in the case of an occupied property and some
permanent marking is likely You must arrange for the written permission of the owner who must
acknowledge all the above information and confirm that our firm will not be held liable for any damage
caused to the property A price is available on request
CONCRETE SLAB HOMESHomes constructed on concrete slabs pose special problems with respect to termite attack If the edge of the
slab is concealed by concrete paths patios pavers garden beds lawns foliage etc then it is possible for
termites to affect concealed entry into the property They can then cause extensive damage to concealed
Page 63 of 64
framing timbers Even the most experienced inspector may be unable to detect their presence due to
concealment by wall linings Only when the termites attack timbers in the roof void which may in turn be
concealed by insulation can their presence be detected Where termite damage is located in the roof it
should be expected that concealed framing timbers will be extensively damaged With a concrete slab home
it is imperative that you expose the edge of the slab and ensure that foliage and garden beds do not cover
the slab edge Weep holes must be kept free of obstructions It is strongly recommended that you have a
termite inspection in accordance with AS 36602 carried out as recommended in this report
SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
No property is safe from termites Termites are the cause of the greatest economic losses of timber in
service in Australia Independent data compiled by State Forestry shows 1 in every 5 homes is attacked by
termites at some stage in its life More recent data would indicate that this is now as high as 1 in every 3
Australiarsquos subterranean termite species (white ants) are the most destructive timber pests in the world In
fact it can take ldquoas little as 3 months for a termite colony to severely damage almost all the timber in a homerdquo
How Termites Attack your Home The most destructive species live in large underground nests containing
several million timber destroying insects The problem arises when a nest matures near your home Your
home provides natural shelter and a food source for the termites The gallery system of a single colony may
exploit food sources over as much as one hectare with individual galleries extending up to 50 metres to enter
your home where there is a smorgasbord of timber to feast upon Even concrete slabs do not act as a
barrier they can penetrate through cracks in the slab to gain access to your home They even build mud
tubes to gain access to above ground timbers In rare cases termites may create their nest in the cavity wall
of the property without making ground contact In these cases it may be impossible to determine their
presence until extensive timber damage occurs
Termite Damage Once in contact with the timber they excavate it often leaving only a thin veneer on the
outside If left undiscovered the economic species can cause many thousands of dollars damage and cost
two to five thousand dollars (or more) to treat
Subterranean Termite Ecology These termites are social insects usually living in underground nests Nests
may be in trees or in rare instances they may be in above ground areas within the property They tunnel
underground to enter the building and then remain hidden within the timber making it very difficult to locate
them Where timbers are concealed as in most modern homes it makes it even more difficult to locate their
presence Especially if gardens have been built up around the home and termite barriers are either not in
place or poorly maintained Termites form nests in all sorts of locations and they are usually not visible There
may be more than one nest on a property The diet of termites in the natural environment is the various
hardwood and softwood species growing throughout Australia These same timbers are used in buildings
Worker termites move out from their underground nest into surrounding areas where they obtain food and
return to nurture the other casts of termites within the nest Termites are extremely sensitive to temperature
humidity and light and hence cannot move over ground like most insects They travel in mud encrusted
tunnels to the source of food Detection of termites is usually by locating these mud tunnels rising from the
ground into the affected structure This takes an expert eyetimbers and in areas that retain water in the soil
The durability and type of timbers are factors along with the temperature and environment Destruction of
affected timbers varies with the symptoms involved Removal of the moisture source usually alleviates the
problem Fungal decay is attractive to termites and if the problem is not rectified it may well lead to future
termite attack
CONTACT THE INSPECTOR Please feel free to contact the inspector who carried out this inspection Often it is very difficult to fully explain
situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor damage in a manner that is readily
understandable by the reader Should you have any difficulty in understanding anything contained within this
report then you should immediately contact the inspector and have the matter explained to you If you have
any questions at all or require any clarification then contact the inspector prior to acting on this report
Terrmite treatments
For any termite treatments and quotes we recommend Rick Mcpherson from Premium
Pest Management who will offers our clients good sevice and prices phone number is
1300237440
Page 64 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
77) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
78) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
79) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
80) Windows Window facing rear garden showing signs of leaking in heavy rain
81) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 34 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Living
82) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
83) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
84) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
85) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
86) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
87) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 35 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
8 Bathroom(s)
Limitations
NOTE Shower areas are visually checked for leakage but leaks often do not show except when the shower is in
actual long term use Determining whether shower areas bathshower surrounds are water tight is beyond the
scope of this inspection It is very important to maintain adequate sealing in the bath areas Very minor
imperfections can allow water to get into the wall or floor areas and cause damage Adequate and proper ongoing
maintenance will be required in the future
Bathroom 1
88) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
89) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
90) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
91) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
92) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 36 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
93) Flooring Bathroom floors need re grout or re caulk tiles around floor wall
join
94) Taps and sink On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
95) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
96) Shower-Walls-Screen showerbase requires re sealing
Ventilation An exhaust fan is PRESENT AND OPERABLE in the bathroom - regular
cleaning advised
Page 37 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
97) Bath On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
98) Splashbacks Re seal between bench wall tiles join
99) Signs of moisture no
Bathroom 2 or ensuite
100) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
101) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
102) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
103) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
104) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
105) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
106) Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
107) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
108) Shower-walls-screen On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 38 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
Ventilation Vent only
109) Splashbacks Needs to be resealed at bench wall or tile join
110) Signs of moisture NO
Page 39 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
9 Kitchen
Limitations
NOTE Inspection of all appliances is outside the scope of the inspection No opinion is offered as to the adequacy
of dishwasher operation Ovens self or continuous cleaning operations cooking functions clocks timing devices
lights and thermostat accuracy are not tested during this inspection Appliances are not moved during the
inspection Portable dishwashers are not inspected as they require connection to facilitate testing Cupboards with
stored items restrict the visual inspection and as such no comment can be made on these areas
111) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
112) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
113) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
114) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
115) Windows Very stiff and hard to open
116) Floor On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 40 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
117) Sink and Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
118) Cook top On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
119) Splashbacks Kitchen bench needed to be re sealed at the bench wall join
120) Ventilation Rangehood fitted
121) Signs of moisture no
Page 41 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
10 Laundry
Laundry
Note -
Laundry appliances are not tested or moved during the inspection and the condition of any walls or flooring hidden
by them cannot be judged Drain lines and water supply valves serving washing machines are not operated
122) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
123) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
124) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
125) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
126) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
127) Flooring
On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 42 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
128) Taps and Tub On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Ventilation YES VENT
129) Signs of moisture no
Page 43 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL11 Misc
11 Misc
Other items
Dishwasher YES
Heating Ducted gas from outside
Air conditioning Split system air conditiong and heating
Central vacuum NO
Water tanks YES WITH PUMP
Swimming pool We are not licenced to comment on swimming pools at this time
Wall Vents Wall vents in all rooms can now be covered up to help with the
homes insulation
Page 44 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL12 Safety Concerns
12 Safety Concerns
SAFETY ISSUES NOTED
SAFETY SWITCH amp
ELECTRICALElectrical installations or inspections do not form part of the
scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of the
Australian Standards I highly recommend having a safety
assessment conducted by a licensed electrician re the homes
insulation and light fittings smoke detectors safety switch
installation and general wiring Smoke detectors should all be
installed and tested by a licensed electrician I recommend you
replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke
detectors have to be installed They must be located on the
ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a
wall they must be located a 300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling
junction Without a working smoke detector in your home you
have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors last
approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than
50 effective
BALUSTRADE Have all pool fences pool gates stairs balconies balustrade
assessed by a licensed and registered Building Surveyor as
these are not extensively inspected as they do not form part of
the scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of
the Australian Standards In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades
(including decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be
constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or other barrier
construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier
must be in accordance with the following (i) the height must not
be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the
floor of a ramp (ii) The height must not be less than - (A) 1 m
above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like
LARGE TREES There appears no problem trees on the property
130) HALOGEN DOWN LIGHTS SAFETY CAPS ARE NOT FITTED AND THE LIGHTS HEAT UP
TO 100 CELSIUS FIT SAFETY CAPS OR CHANGE GLOBES TO
THE GOOD QUALITY LED TYPE GLOBES AT ONLY 20 CELSIUS
Page 45 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
13 Services
Services
Electrical Installation
All electrical wiring meter-box and appliances need to be checked by a qualified electrician The
checking of any electrical item is outside the scope of this report Its recommended that a licensed
electrician be consulted for further advice
Plumbing
All plumbing needs to be inspected and reported on by a plumber Its recommended that a licensed
plumber be consulted for further advice
Hot Water Service
All hot water services need to be inspected and reported on by a plumber andor electrician Its
recommended that a licensed plumber andor electrician be consulted for further advice
Gas
All gas services need to be inspected and reported on by a gas plumber Its recommended that a
licensed gas plumber be consulted for further advice
Phone
All phones phone lines and outlets need to be inspected and reported on by a telecommunications
technician Its recommended that a telecommunications technician be consulted for further advice
Smoke Detectors
Australian Standard AS 3786 - Advises that Smoke detectors are required for all buildings where people
sleep It is recommended that an electrician be consulted to give advice on those installed or install
these detectors
Information for Client
NOTE Some information below may not relate directly to this dwelling
DECKINGIn accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades (including
decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or
other barrier construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the following
(i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The
height must not be less than - (A) 1 m above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like It is important
to regularly inspect and keep a wood deck surface free of all forms of fungal growth and debris that retains moisture
and will cause the deck to eventually rot It is also important to regularly clean and seal decking It is important that
you regularly inspect all balustrade posts rails and balusters for any rot looseness and decay If any of the above
are problems are present it is essential to have rectified immediately With balconies it is very important to keep all
drains clean and flowing If a tiled decking it is important to regularly inspect tile groutsilicon junction seals for any
breakdown or deterioration If any of the above problems exist it is essential to have rectified immediately
SUB FLOOR VENTILATION
Page 46 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
The Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 341 stipulates that sub floor vents should be a minimum of 6000
mm2 per meter of wall in Zone 3 Melbourne) This evaluates to double brick size vents every 1 m of wall length with
the 1st vent being positioned 600 mm in from each wall corner This is the current performance requirement and
would not have been a requirement when this home was initially constructed but it is advisable
ELECTRICALInspection of Electrical wiringsmoke detectorsappliances and the like is not within the scope of a pre-purchase
building inspection as per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I recommend engaging a licensed electrician to
conduct a safety assessment on the dwellings wiring and electrical components
An electrical safety switch (RCD) should be installed in all dwellings These are commonly located in the meter box
or on the power board within the dwelling As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I
am not permitted to conduct any electrical testing assessment etc and therefore it is advised that you have a
licensed electrician conduct assessments or safety checks on this dwelling
I recommend you replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke detectors have to be installed They
must be located on the ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a wall they must be located a
300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling junction
Without a working smoke detector in your home you have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors
last approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than 50 effective Recommend replacing
HEATINGCOOLINGAs per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I am not required to inspect or operate any heating or cooling units
at the dwelling I do not inspect flues for safety clearances or the manufacturers literature re installation This must
be conducted by the appropriate tradespersons - plumberelectrician
I recommend having the heating and cooling units serviced as it is uncertain as to when it was last conducted I do
not check individual heating or cooling units without the consent of the owner Any heating and cooling is attended
to by a licensed plumber
Return air vents for ducted systems should be regularly checked and cleaned by the appropriate tradespersons
Interior surfaces of a chimney linerflue are not inspected Due to the small size of the flue angles soot and lack of
lighting a visual inspection is not possible While accessible parts of the chimney may appear functional hidden
problems could exist that are not documented in this report
PLUMBINGAs per the Australian Standards 43911 concealed plumbing is not within the scope of this Building Inspection and
therefore not inspected Any plumbing defects encountered must be rectified by a licensed plumber See
ldquoAdditional Services below in Sub Section 40rdquo Only visible leaks broken pipes and the like are inspected The
correct installation of plumbing sewer gas does not form part of this inspection Only a plumber can assess same
Water intrusion from bathtubs and shower enclosures is a common cause of damage behind walls sub floors and
ceilings below bathrooms As such periodic re-caulking and grouting of tub and shower areas is an ongoing
maintenance task which should not be neglected
USE OF PHOTOGRAPHSYour report includes photographs Some pictures are intended as a courtesy and are added for your information
Some are to help clarify where the inspector has been what was looked at and the condition of the system or
component at the time of the inspection Some of the pictures may be of deficiencies or problem areas these are to
help you better understand what is documented in this report and may allow you see areas or items that you
normally would not see Not all problem areas or conditions will be supported with photos
Page 47 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
WALL CRACKINGEmail me for a free copy of a guide to house maintenance published by the CSIRO in addition to the below
information I strongly suggest you read same
Some minor cracking and movement will occur in a significant proportion of residential dwellings particularly homes
built on reactive clays Continual monitoring and inspecting is required Conduct you own house inspection
occasionally as doing so may reduce significant repair costs It will be worth it financially and building and repairs is
not getting cheaper
All soils are affected by water but most problems occur on clay foundations Clays swell and shrink due moisture
content changes and the potential amount of movement is implied in differing site classifications Local councils can
inform you of the sitesoil classification in your area or you can have your home inspected and tested by a
geotechnical and foundation engineer The basic classifications are listed below
A - Most sand and rock sites with little or no ground movement from moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of
plumbing leaksrdquo
S - Slightly reactive clay sites with slight ground movement from moisture changes ldquoThese sites should be
protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of plumbing leaksrdquo
M - Moderately reactive clay sites can experience moderate ground movement due to moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
H - Highly reactive clay sites Can experience extreme ground movement and moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
E - Extremely reactive sites ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and
extremes of wetting and drying preventedrdquo
P - Problem sites soft soils soft clay or silt loose sands landslip mine subsidence collapsing soils soils subject
to erosion
GARDENSGardens should not interfere with drainage requirement of sub floor ventilation and weep holes Do not overwater
gardens adjacent footings
TREESAvoid planting near foundations Restrict planting to a distance of 15 x the mature height for Class E sites 1 x the
mature height for Class H sites and 75 x the mature height for Class M sites For example mature height is 10 m
on a class E site - do not plant within 15 m of home
LEAKSAny leaks in plumbing guttering down pipes should be repaired immediately
INFORMATION RE DRAINAGEIt is important that water does not lie against the base of walls surrounding paths and ground levels should be
sloped so as to drain water away from walls You must regularly check all drains for blockages and clean out all
visible debris This will allow surface water to drain away from the site
Make sure that downpipes donrsquot disgorge storm water onto lower walls or plinths Storm water should be carried well
Page 48 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
away by large regularly cleaned drains Maintaining under floor ventilation is an important part of controlling damp
as it allows soil moisture to evaporate beneath the floor and to pass out through the vents in the lower walls Without
this ventilation the moisture stresses on the walls would be much greater In relation to paving against walls of a
slab dwelling the Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 3123 - states Surface water must be diverted away
from class 1 buildings as follows Slab on ground - finished ground level adjacent to buildings the external finished
surface surrounding the slab must be drained to move surface water away from the building and graded to give a
slope no less than 25 mm over the 1st meter from the building in low intensity areas for surfaces that are reasonably
impermeable (such as concrete or clay paving) or 50 mm over the 1st meter from the building in any other case
INFORMATION RE RISING DAMPRising damp occurs as a result of capillary suction of moisture from the ground into porous masonry building
Materials such as stone brick earth and mortar The moisture evaporates from either face of the wall (inside or
outside) allowing more to be drawn from below The height to which the moisture will rise is determined by the
evaporation rate and the nature of the wall To prevent rising damp it is normal practice to build in an impermeable
barrier at the base of the wall just above ground level This is known as the damp-proof course (DPC) or sometimes
as the damp course Modern DPCs are generally 05mm thick black polyethylene sheeting Early DPCs included
overlapping roofing slates lead sheets glazed ceramic tiles (made for the purpose) and various bitumen-based
materials including tar-sand mixes which were laid hot
Masonry containing a high proportion of fine pores will allow the water to rise higher than a coarse pored material
basically the water is carried up the wall in the finer pores and not those of large diameter The average size of
pores in masonry gives a theoretical rise of around 15 meters but where evaporation is severely retarded for
example by the use of impervious membranes moisture can sometimes rise in excess of 2 metres Rising damp is
often caused by bridging of the DPC This happens when external renders or internal plasters provide a moisture
pathway around the DPC If rising damp salt residue on lower walls lower wall paint flake has been detected and
reported on in this report it is essential that you contact a specialist to ascertain how extensive the problem mey be
Accurate diagnosis of the cause and extent of the damp problem is very important even if there is evidence in one
area and no visible evidence in other areas Specialist advice should be sought prior to purchasing the dwelling
INFORMATION RE INSULATIONInsulation should not be within 90mm of hot flues or exhaust fans For light fittings where the manufacturerrsquos
installation instructions do not provide information on required clearances the light fitting can be installed using a
suitable Australian Standards approved enclosure for electrical and fire safety otherwise use a minimum distance of
50 mm for recessed incandescent lights and 200 mm for recessed halogen lights with a 50 mm gap for lighting
transformers
Ceiling fires have increased significantly with the more common use of down lights that penetrate the ceiling Care
must be taken not to have direct contact with insulation or to have the transformers underneath the insulation
Wherever possible avoid recessed light fittings as these are a major source of heat loss The Wiring Rules ASNZS
30002007 require that electrical contractors take special precautions where thermal insulation is of a type that is not
fixed in position eg loose fill A barrier or guard constructed of fire resistant material is to be provided and secured
in position to maintain the necessary clearance
The fire resistant barrier or guard may be a commercially available device (including ones manufactured specifically
for the light fitting used) or a barrier made of material that will prevent the down-light or transformer from
transferring a dangerous level of heat to surrounding insulation and which will itself withstand the heat of the down
light or transformer
Once a fire resistant barrier is selected it should be installed around the light fitting (and transformer where
relevant) in such a way that there is limited movement allowing the required distance between the insulation and
the light fitting to be maintained
Thank You
Thank You for using my inspection service I encourage you to call me as I like to explain my findings
verbally At times the report can be quite negative and I like to place my findings into perspective Often
it is very difficult to fully explain situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor
damage in a manner that is readily understandable by the reader
Page 49 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
Kind Regards
Chris Wright contact mobile 0414325452
Safe And Sound Property Inspections Pty Ltd
WALL CRACKS INFORMATION
WALL CRACKS
Cracking in walls is categorized into damage categories and older homes will experience some sort of cracking in the
external cladding and internal wall linings Cracking that has widths of 5 mm to 15 mm or above must be assessed by
a structural engineer
We are not structural engineers and therefore we would be doing you a disservice by attempting to ascertain the
exact cause of any reported wall cracks either internally or externally due to the magnitude of possible causes and the
fact that to ascertain the likely cause would require a more invasive inspection - ie removal of wall linings removal of
plaster digging down into footings all which does not form a part of this inspection process
Homes that have had patching works (normally re-pointing externally) on internal walls and ceilings require close
monitoring as there is no guarantee that the cracks will not re-open Some cracks may be dormant and not open any
wider some may be live and continue to open amp some cracks may only require some minor patching or re-pointing
works to rectify
This report carries no guarantee that external or internal cracking will not occur in the future and also that if current
cracks exist that those cracks will not increase in length and width in the future As stated above a structural engineer
must be engaged to assess any significant wall cracking if mentioned within this report
Category 1 cracks are Hairline less than 10 mm - These cracks do not require repair I cannot guarantee that
these will not re-open in the future
Category 2 cracks are Less than 5 mm in width - Cracks noticeable but can easily be filled - doors and
windows stick slightly I would monitor these closely for any further opening and if so re-assess If widening of the
cracks occurs a structural engineer will be required to assess I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in the
future
Category 3 cracks are 5mm to 15 mm in width or a number of cracks 3 mm or more in a group - Cracks can
be repaired and possibly a small amount of wall will need to be replaced Before engaging any trades to conduct
work on these cracks I advise you liaise with a structural engineer I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in
the future
Page 50 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Summary
This Summary is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own
This Summary must be read in conjunction with the full report and not in isolation from the
report
If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the Report and anything in
this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary
The Report is subject to Terms and Limitations
Client information
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
Note This report should not be relied upon if the contract for sale becomes binding more than 30 days
after the date of initial inspection A re-inspection after this time is essential
Report Type
Visual Timber Pest Inspection Report in Accord With AS 43493 - 2010
Access
Are there any area(s) or sections(s) that access should be gained
NO
Timber Pest Activity
Were active subterranean (live specimens) found
NO
Was visible evidence of borers of seasoned timber found
NO
Was evidence of damage caused by wood decay (rot) fungi found
YES read the entire report
Important information
Page 51 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Important We strongly recommend the purchaser make inquiry from the vendor about Timber Pests
and in particular Termites for this property
For complete and accurate information You
must refer to the following complete
Visual Timber Pest Report
TERMS amp LIMITATIONS
Important Information Any person who relies upon the contents of this report does so acknowledging that
the following clauses which define the Scope and Limitations of the inspection form an integral part of the
report
1 THIS IS A VISUAL INSPECTION ONLY in accord with the requirements of AS 43493 Inspection of
buildings Part 3 Timber pest inspections Visual inspection was limited to those areas and sections of the
property to which reasonable access (See Definition) was both available and permitted on the
dof of Inspection The inspection DID NOT include breaking apart dismantling removing or moving objects
including but not limited to foliage mouldings roof insulationsisalation floor or wall coverings sidings
ceilings floors furnishings appliances or personal possessions The inspector CANNOT see inside walls
between floors inside skillion roofing inside the eaves behind stored goods in cupboards in other areas that
are concealed or obstructed The inspector DID NOT dig gouge force or perform any other invasive
procedures An invasive inspection will not be performed unless a separate contract is entered into In an
occupied property it must be understood that furnishings or household items may be concealing evidence of
Timber Pests which may only be revealed when the items are moved or removed In the case of Strata type
properties only the interior of the unit is inspected
2 SCOPE OF REPORT This Report is confined to reporting on the discovery or non discovery of
infestation andor damage caused by subterranean and dampwood termites (white ants) borers of seasoned
timber and wood decay fungi (hereinafter referred to as Timber Pests) present on the date of the
Inspection The Inspection did not cover any other pests and this Report does not comment on them Dry
wood termites (Family KALOTERMITIDAE) and European House Borer (Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus) were
excluded from the Inspection but have been reported on if in the course of the Inspection any visual
evidence of infestation happened to be found If Cryptotermes brevis (West Indian Dry Wood Termite) or
Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus are discovered we are required by law to notify Government Authorities If
reported a special purpose report may be necessary
3 LIMITATIONS Nothing contained in the Report implies that any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas
or sections of the property being inspected by the Inspector on the date of the Inspection were not or have
not been infested by Timber Pests Accordingly this Report is not a guarantee that an infestation andor
damage does not exist in any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas or sections of the property Nor is it a
guarantee that a future infestation of Timber Pests will not occur or be found
4 DETERMINING Extent of damage The Report is NOT a structural damage Report We claim no
expertise in building and any observations or recommendations about timber damage should not be taken as
expert opinion and CANNOT be relied upon The Report will not state the full extent of any timber pest
damage The Report will state timber damage found as slight `moderate `moderate to extensiversquo or
lsquoextensiversquo This information is not the opinion of an expert If any evidence of Timber Pest activity andor
damage resulting from Timber Pest activity is reported either in the structure(s) or the grounds of the
property then You must assume that there may be concealed structural damage within the building(s) This
concealed damage may only be found when wall linings cladding or insulation is removed to reveal
previously concealed timbers An invasive Timber Pest Inspection (for which a separate contract is required)
is strongly recommended and You should arrange for a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer or
Architect to carry out a structural inspection and to determine the full extent of the damage and the extent of
repairs that may be required You agree that neither We nor the individual conducting the Inspection is
responsible or liable for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by the report or not
5 MOULD Mildew and non wood decay fungi is commonly known as Mould and is not considered a Timber
Pest However Mould and their spores may cause health problems or allergic reactions such as asthma and
Page 52 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
dermatitis in some people No inspection for Mould was carried out at the property and no report on the
presence or absence of Mould is provided Should any evidence of Mould happen to be noticed during the
inspection it will be noted in the Other Information (511) section of this report If Mould is noted as present
within the property and you are concerned as to the possible health risk resulting from its presence then you
should seek advice from your local Council State or Commonwealth Government Health Department or a
qualified expert such as an Industry Hygienist
6 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY No liability shall be accepted on account of failure of the Report to notify
any Termite activity andor damage present at or prior to the date of the Report in any areas(s) or section(s)
of the subject property physically inaccessible for inspection or to which
access for Inspection is denied by or to the Licensed Inspector (including but not limited to any area(s) or
section(s) so specified by the Report)
7 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY TO THIRD PARTIES Compensation will only be payable for losses arising
in contract or tort sustained by the Client named on the front of this report Any third party acting or relying on
this Report in whole or in part does so entirely at their own risk
8 COMPLAINTS PROCEDURE In the event of any dispute or claim arising out of or relating to the
Inspection or the Report or any alleged negligent act or omission on Our part or on the part of the individual
conducting the Inspection either party may give written Notice of the dispute or claim to the other party If the
dispute is not resolved within twenty one (21) days from the service of the written Notice then either party
may refer the dispute or claim to a mediator nominated by Us The cost shall be met equally by both parties
or as agreed as part of the mediated settlement Should the dispute or claim not be resolved by mediation
one or other of the parties may refer the dispute or claim to the Institute of Arbitrators and Mediators of
Australia who will appoint an Arbitrator who will resolve the dispute by arbitration The Arbitrator will also
determine what costs each of the parties are to pay
9 COMPLAINT INVESTIGATION In the event any litigation is started as a result of the inspection andor
report you indemnify us against any legal fees and expenses incurred where you have not first allowed Us
the opportunity to visit the property to investigate the complaint and provide you with a written response within
28 days
Report Summary Page
This Summary AND the inspectors opinion is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own This Summary must be read in conjunction with
the full report and not in isolation from the report If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the
Report and anything in this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary The Report is
subject to Terms and Limitations
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
1 Visual Timber Pest Report
Building Type residential house
Height single storey
Page 53 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Roof tile
Walls Brick
Floor Timber framed
Piers Concrete
Garage Garage
Fences Timber fences
Outbuildings Shed
Any building or part of a building that is constructed on a concrete slab is always more susceptible to termite
attack because of possible concealed termite entry
Areas inspected
Only structures fences ampor trees within 50m of the building but within the property boundaries were
inspected
Inspected Areas Were exterior Fences Garage grounds and site interior Outbuildings Roof
space Subfloor
Areas NOT Inspected No inspection was made and no report is submitted of inaccessible areas These
include but may not be limited to cavity walls concealed frame timbers eaves flat roofs fully enclosed
patios subfloors soil concealed by concrete floors fireplace hearths wall linings landscaping rubbish floor
coverings furniture pictures appliances stored items insulation hollow blocksposts etc
Reasonable Access
Other Area(s) to which REASONABLE ACCESS for Inspection was NOT AVAILABLE and the
Reason(s) why are listed below
Those areas were Some of the subfloor is crowded with ducting and or storage items
Please note since a complete inspection of the above areas was not possible timber pest activity andor
damage may exist in these areas
Page 54 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Obstructed or restricted access
Area(s) in which Visual Inspection was Obstructed or Restricted and the Reason(s) Are listed below
Those areas were Furnicture and household items around the home obstructed
access
High Risk Areas
High Risk Area(s) to which Access should be gained or fully gained since they may show evidence
of Timber Pests or damage
Those areas were AS LISTED ABOVE
Furnishings
Was the property furnished at
inspectionYES
Where a property is furnished at the time of the inspection then you must understand that the
furnishings and stored goods may be concealing evidence of Timber Pest Activity This evidence may
only be revealed when the property is vacated A further inspection of the vacant property is strongly
recommended in this case
Page 55 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
Were active termites seen at time of inspection
NO
Termites are believed to be
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
A termite nest
Was a termite nest found NO
Subterranean termite workings-damage found
YES IN SOME FENCING DEAD STUMPS AND TIMBER
SLEEPERS AROUND GARDEN
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
Any evidence of timber damage visible
SEE ABOVE
We claim no expertise in building
VERY IMPORTANT If live termites or any evidence of termite workings or damage was reported above within
the building(s) or in the ground and fences then it must be assumed that there may be concealed termite
activity andor timber damage This concealed activity or damage may only be found when alterations are
carried out such as when wall linings cladding or insulation are removed or if you arrange for an invasive
inspection We claim no expertise in structural engineering or building We strongly recommend that you
have a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer Architect or other qualified expert in the building trade
determine the full extent of the damage if any This may require an invasive inspection We take no
responsibility for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by this report or not (See Terms amp Limitations)
Where visual evidence of termite workings andor damage is reported above but no live termites
were present at the time of inspection you must realise that it is possible that termites are still active in the
immediate vicinity and the termites may continue to cause further damage It is not possible without benefit
of further investigation and a number of inspections over a period of time to ascertain whether any infestation
Page 56 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
is active or inactive Active termites may simply have not been present at the time of inspection due to a prior
disturbance climatic conditions or they may have been utilising an alternative feeding source Continued
regular inspections are essential Unless written evidence of a termite protection program in accord with
Australian Standard 3660 with ongoing inspections is provided you must arrange for a treatment in accord
with Australian Standard 3660 to be carried out immediately to reduce the risk of further attack
General remarks A more thorough INVASIVE INSPECTION is available Where any current visible
evidence of Timber Pest activity is found it is strongly recommended that a more invasive inspection is
performed Trees on the property have been visually inspected for evidence of termite activity to a height of
2m where access was possible and practical It is very difficult and generally impossible to locate termite
nests since they are underground and evidence in trees is usually well concealed We therefore strongly
recommend that you arrange to have trees test drilled for evidence of termite nests
Signs of termite treatment
WARNING
If evidence of drill holes in concrete or brickwork or other signs of a possible previous treatment are reported
then the treatment was probably carried out because of an active termite attack Extensive structural damage
may exist in concealed areas You should have an invasive inspection carried out and have a builder
determine the full extent of any damage and the estimated cost of repairs as the damage may only be found
when wall linings etc are removed
Normally if a termite treatment has been carried out then a durable notice should be located in the
meter box indicating the type of termite shield system treated zone or combination has been installed
No evidence was seen of any previous termite treatment
Durable notice (Termite management notice)
Was a durable notice found NO
ThisThis firm can give no assurances with regard to work that may have been previously performed by other
firms You should obtain copies of all paperwork and make your own inquiries as to the quality of the
treatment when it was carried out and warranty information In most cases you should arrange for a
treatment in accord with Australian Standard 3660 be carried out to reduce the risk of further attack
Page 57 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
Was visible evidence of borers found
No borers were noticed at he time of inspection
Lyctus brunneus (powder post beetle) is not considered a significant pest of timber Damage is confined
to the sapwood so treatment or timber replacement is not usually required However you should have a
building expert investigate if any timber replacement is required
Anobium punctatum (furniture beetle) and Calymmaderus incisus (Queensland pine beetle) must
always be considered active unless proof of treatment is provided because unless the timber is ground up
one cannot determine conclusively if activity has ceased Total timber replacement of all susceptible timbers
is recommended A secondary choice is treatment However the evidence and damage will remain and the
treatment may need to be carried out each year for up to three years
Borer recommendations
Replacement of all susceptible timbers is always preferred since in the event of selling the property in the
future it is probable that an inspector will report the borers as active (see above) A chemical treatment to
control andor protect against Furniture beetle andor Queensland pine beetle can be considered as a less
effective lower cost option Before considering this option you should consult with a builder (See Terms amp
Limitations) to determine if the timbers are structurally sound Following the initial treatment a further
inspection is essential in twelve months time to determine if further treatment is needed Treatments over a
number of consecutive years may be required
Page 58 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Was evidence of wood decay fungi found
MODERATE
We claim no expertise in building and if any evidence of fungal decay or damage is reported you should consult
a building expert determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs or timber replacement
(See Terms amp Limitations)
Areas affected by fungal decay
(wood rot) TIMBER FENCING SLEEPERS AND DEAD STUMPS IN
GARDEN
Conditions conductive to timber pests
Water leaks especially in or into the subfloor or against the external walls eg leaking taps water tanks or
down pipes and or guttering increases the likelihood of termite attack Leaking showers or leaks from other
lsquowet areasrsquo also increase the likelihood of concealed termite attack These conditions are also conducive to
borer activity and wood decay
Water leaks were No water leaks appeared present at the time of inspection
Hot water system and air con
units wereThe overflows are in acceptable positions
Hot water services and air conditioning units which release water alongside or near to building walls need
to be connected to a drain (if this is not possible then their water outlet needs to be piped several meters
away from the building) as the resulting wet area is highly conducive to termites
Moisture
At the time of inspection
moisture readings wereThe moisture readings show as normal
High moisture readings can be caused by any one of the following poor ventilation ineffective drainage
leaking pipes leaking roofs defective flashing or by concealed termite activity The areas of high moisture
should be investigated by way of an invasive inspection
If high moisture was reported then you must have a building expert investigate the moisture and its cause
and determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs
Page 59 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Drainage
Poor drainage especially in the subfloor greatly increases the likelihood of wood decay and termite attackWhere
drainage is considered inadequate a plumber builder or other building expert must be consulted We claim
no expertise in plumbing and drainage however
Drainage appears Adequate
Ventilation
Ventilation appears Adequate
Ventilation particularly to the sub-floor region is important in minimising the opportunity for Timber Pests
to establish themselves within a propertyWhere ventilation is considered inadequate a builder or other expert
should be consulted
We claim no expertise in building however
Slab edge exposure
Where external concrete slab edges are not exposed there is a high risk of concealed termite entry In some
buildings built since July 1995 the edge of the slab forms part of the termite shield system In these buildings
an inspection zone of at least 75mm should be maintained to permit detection of termite entry The concrete
edge should not be concealed by render tiles cladding flashings adjoining structures paving soil turf or
landscaping etc Where this is the case you should arrange to have the slab edge exposed for inspection
Concealed termite entry may already be taking place but could not be detected at the time of the inspection
This may have resulted in concealed timber damage Note A very high proportion of termite attacks are over
the edge of both Infill and other concrete slabs types Covering the edge of a concrete slab makes concealed
termite entry easy Infill slab type construction has an even higher risk of concealed termite ingress as the
slab edge is concealed due to the construction design and cannot be exposed The type of slab may only be
determined by assessment of the construction plans by a qualified person eg Builder Architect
Construction Plans may be obtainable by your conveyancer Termite activity and or damage may be present
in concealed timbers of the building We strongly recommend frequent regular inspections in accordance
with AS 36602 Where the slab edge is not fully exposed or the slab is an infill slab or the slab type cannot
be determined then we strongly recommend inspections every 3 to 6 months in accordance with AS 36602
Infill slab A slab on the ground cast between walls Other slabs should be in accordance with AS
2870 - 1996 and AS 36601-2000
Page 60 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Does slab edge inspection zone
fully comply Not applicable
Weep holes in external walls
It is very important that soil lawn concrete paths or pavers do not cover the weep holes Sometimes they
have been covered during the rendering of the brick work They should be clean and free flowing Covering
the weep holes in part or in whole may allow undetected termite entry
Were weepholes clear Not applicable
Termite Shields (Ant Caps)
Termite Shields (Ant Caps) should be in good order and condition so termite workings are exposed and
visible This helps stop termites gaining undetected entry Joins in the shielding should have been
soldered during the installation Whenever it is observed that the joins in the shielding have not been
soldered then the shielding must be reported as inadequate It may be possible for a builder to repair the
shielding If not a chemical treated zone may need to be installed to deter termites from gaining
concealed access to the building Missing damaged or poor shields increase the risk of termite
infestation If considered inadequate a builder or other building expert should be consulted
Other physical shield systems are not visible to inspection and no comment is made on such systems
We claim no expertise in building However in our opinion
The termite shields appear to
beadequate
Condusive Areas and Situations
Condusive to subterranean
termite infestation Clean up all old timber garden rubbish building rubbish keep
around the walls of the house clear of folage and and wood piles etc
Termites are attracted to warm moist locations
Other comments
Page 61 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
Overall Assessment
Where the evidence of live termites or termite damage or termite workings (mudding) was found in the
building(s) then the risk of a further attack is extremely high Where evidence of live termites or termite
damage or termite workings was found in the grounds but not in the buildings then the risk to buildings must
be reported as high to extremely high
61 At the time of the inspection the DEGREE OF RISK OF SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE INFESTATION
to the overall property was considered
The risk of infestation is High
Subterranean termite treatment recommendation
middot A management program in accord with AS 3660-2000 to protect against subterranean termites is
considered to be
Strongly recommended
Future inspections
61 AS 36602-2000 recommends that inspections be carried out at intervals no greater than annually and
where timber pest ldquopressurerdquo is greater this interval should be shortened Inspections WILL NOT stop timber
pest infestations however the damage which may be caused will be reduced when the infestation is found at
an early stage
Due to the degree of risk of subterranean termite infestation noted above and all other findings of this report
we strongly recommend that a full inspection and written report in accord with AS 43493 or AS 36602-2000
is conducted at this property
We recommend every 12 months
Page 62 of 64
19 INTERGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)
Maintenance Advice
Important Maintenance Advice regarding Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for Protecting
against Timber PestsAny structure can be attacked by Timber Pests Periodic maintenance should include measures to minimise
possibilities of infestation in and around a property Factors which may lead to infestation from Timber Pests
include situations where the edge of the concrete slab is covered by soil or garden debris filled areas areas
with less than 400mm clearance foam insulation at foundations earthwood contact damp areas leaking
pipes etc form-work timbers scrap timber tree stumps mulch tree branches touching the structure wood
rot etc Gardens pathways or turf abutting or concealing the edge of a concrete slab will allow for concealed
entry by timber pests Any timber in contact with soil such as form-work scrap timbers or stumps must be
removed from under and around the buildings and any leaks repaired You should endeavour to ensure such
conditions DO NOT occur around your property
We further advise that you engage a professional pest control firm to provide a suitable termite management
program in accord with AS 3660 to minimise the risk of termite attack There is no way of preventing termite
attack Even AS 3660 advises when a complete termite management system is installed in accordance with
AS 36601-2000 for pre-construction termite work or 36602-2000 for post-construction termite work and the
Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) product label directions are followed
precisely termites may still bridge the management system However if the labels directions are followed
and the Standard adhered to and bridging occurs evidence of the termite ingress will normally be evident to
the inspector Therefore regular inspections in line with the recommendations in this report are essential in
addition to any suitable termite management system you install
You should read and understand the following important information It will help explain what is involved in a
timber pest inspection the difficulties faced by a timber pest inspector and why it is not possible to guarantee
that a property is free of timber pests It also details important information about what you can do to help
protect your property from timber pests This information forms an integral part of the report
REASONABLE ACCESSOnly areas where reasonable access was available were inspected The Australian Standard AS 3660 refers
to AS 43493-1998 which defines reasonable access Access will not be available where there are safety
concerns or obstructions or the space available is less than the following
ROOF VOID - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 450mm x 400mm and reachable by a
21M step ladder or 36M ladder and there is at least 600mm x 600mm of space to crawl
SUBFLOOR - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 500mm x 400mm and there is at least
400mm of space to crawl beneath the lowest bearer or 500mm beneath the lowest part of any concrete
floor
ROOF EXTERIOR - must be accessible by a 36M ladder
Reasonable access does not include the use of destructive or invasive inspection methods Nor does
reasonable access include cutting or making access traps or moving heavy furniture or stored goods
A MORE INVASIVE PHYSICAL INSPECTION IS AVAILABLE AND RECOMMENDEDAs detailed above there are many limitations to this visual inspection only With the permission of the owner
of the premises we WILL perform a more invasive physical inspection that involves moving or lifting
insulation stored items furniture or foliage during the inspection We WILL physically touch tap test and
when necessary forcegouge suspected accessible timbers We WILL gain access to areas where physically
possible and considered practical and necessary by way of cutting traps and access holes This style of
report is available by ordering with several days notice Inspection time for this style of report will be greater
than for a VISUAL INSPECTION It involves disruption in the case of an occupied property and some
permanent marking is likely You must arrange for the written permission of the owner who must
acknowledge all the above information and confirm that our firm will not be held liable for any damage
caused to the property A price is available on request
CONCRETE SLAB HOMESHomes constructed on concrete slabs pose special problems with respect to termite attack If the edge of the
slab is concealed by concrete paths patios pavers garden beds lawns foliage etc then it is possible for
termites to affect concealed entry into the property They can then cause extensive damage to concealed
Page 63 of 64
framing timbers Even the most experienced inspector may be unable to detect their presence due to
concealment by wall linings Only when the termites attack timbers in the roof void which may in turn be
concealed by insulation can their presence be detected Where termite damage is located in the roof it
should be expected that concealed framing timbers will be extensively damaged With a concrete slab home
it is imperative that you expose the edge of the slab and ensure that foliage and garden beds do not cover
the slab edge Weep holes must be kept free of obstructions It is strongly recommended that you have a
termite inspection in accordance with AS 36602 carried out as recommended in this report
SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
No property is safe from termites Termites are the cause of the greatest economic losses of timber in
service in Australia Independent data compiled by State Forestry shows 1 in every 5 homes is attacked by
termites at some stage in its life More recent data would indicate that this is now as high as 1 in every 3
Australiarsquos subterranean termite species (white ants) are the most destructive timber pests in the world In
fact it can take ldquoas little as 3 months for a termite colony to severely damage almost all the timber in a homerdquo
How Termites Attack your Home The most destructive species live in large underground nests containing
several million timber destroying insects The problem arises when a nest matures near your home Your
home provides natural shelter and a food source for the termites The gallery system of a single colony may
exploit food sources over as much as one hectare with individual galleries extending up to 50 metres to enter
your home where there is a smorgasbord of timber to feast upon Even concrete slabs do not act as a
barrier they can penetrate through cracks in the slab to gain access to your home They even build mud
tubes to gain access to above ground timbers In rare cases termites may create their nest in the cavity wall
of the property without making ground contact In these cases it may be impossible to determine their
presence until extensive timber damage occurs
Termite Damage Once in contact with the timber they excavate it often leaving only a thin veneer on the
outside If left undiscovered the economic species can cause many thousands of dollars damage and cost
two to five thousand dollars (or more) to treat
Subterranean Termite Ecology These termites are social insects usually living in underground nests Nests
may be in trees or in rare instances they may be in above ground areas within the property They tunnel
underground to enter the building and then remain hidden within the timber making it very difficult to locate
them Where timbers are concealed as in most modern homes it makes it even more difficult to locate their
presence Especially if gardens have been built up around the home and termite barriers are either not in
place or poorly maintained Termites form nests in all sorts of locations and they are usually not visible There
may be more than one nest on a property The diet of termites in the natural environment is the various
hardwood and softwood species growing throughout Australia These same timbers are used in buildings
Worker termites move out from their underground nest into surrounding areas where they obtain food and
return to nurture the other casts of termites within the nest Termites are extremely sensitive to temperature
humidity and light and hence cannot move over ground like most insects They travel in mud encrusted
tunnels to the source of food Detection of termites is usually by locating these mud tunnels rising from the
ground into the affected structure This takes an expert eyetimbers and in areas that retain water in the soil
The durability and type of timbers are factors along with the temperature and environment Destruction of
affected timbers varies with the symptoms involved Removal of the moisture source usually alleviates the
problem Fungal decay is attractive to termites and if the problem is not rectified it may well lead to future
termite attack
CONTACT THE INSPECTOR Please feel free to contact the inspector who carried out this inspection Often it is very difficult to fully explain
situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor damage in a manner that is readily
understandable by the reader Should you have any difficulty in understanding anything contained within this
report then you should immediately contact the inspector and have the matter explained to you If you have
any questions at all or require any clarification then contact the inspector prior to acting on this report
Terrmite treatments
For any termite treatments and quotes we recommend Rick Mcpherson from Premium
Pest Management who will offers our clients good sevice and prices phone number is
1300237440
Page 64 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL7 Interiors
Living
82) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
83) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
84) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
85) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
86) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
87) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 35 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
8 Bathroom(s)
Limitations
NOTE Shower areas are visually checked for leakage but leaks often do not show except when the shower is in
actual long term use Determining whether shower areas bathshower surrounds are water tight is beyond the
scope of this inspection It is very important to maintain adequate sealing in the bath areas Very minor
imperfections can allow water to get into the wall or floor areas and cause damage Adequate and proper ongoing
maintenance will be required in the future
Bathroom 1
88) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
89) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
90) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
91) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
92) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 36 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
93) Flooring Bathroom floors need re grout or re caulk tiles around floor wall
join
94) Taps and sink On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
95) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
96) Shower-Walls-Screen showerbase requires re sealing
Ventilation An exhaust fan is PRESENT AND OPERABLE in the bathroom - regular
cleaning advised
Page 37 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
97) Bath On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
98) Splashbacks Re seal between bench wall tiles join
99) Signs of moisture no
Bathroom 2 or ensuite
100) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
101) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
102) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
103) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
104) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
105) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
106) Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
107) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
108) Shower-walls-screen On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 38 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
Ventilation Vent only
109) Splashbacks Needs to be resealed at bench wall or tile join
110) Signs of moisture NO
Page 39 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
9 Kitchen
Limitations
NOTE Inspection of all appliances is outside the scope of the inspection No opinion is offered as to the adequacy
of dishwasher operation Ovens self or continuous cleaning operations cooking functions clocks timing devices
lights and thermostat accuracy are not tested during this inspection Appliances are not moved during the
inspection Portable dishwashers are not inspected as they require connection to facilitate testing Cupboards with
stored items restrict the visual inspection and as such no comment can be made on these areas
111) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
112) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
113) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
114) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
115) Windows Very stiff and hard to open
116) Floor On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 40 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
117) Sink and Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
118) Cook top On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
119) Splashbacks Kitchen bench needed to be re sealed at the bench wall join
120) Ventilation Rangehood fitted
121) Signs of moisture no
Page 41 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
10 Laundry
Laundry
Note -
Laundry appliances are not tested or moved during the inspection and the condition of any walls or flooring hidden
by them cannot be judged Drain lines and water supply valves serving washing machines are not operated
122) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
123) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
124) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
125) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
126) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
127) Flooring
On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
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AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
128) Taps and Tub On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Ventilation YES VENT
129) Signs of moisture no
Page 43 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL11 Misc
11 Misc
Other items
Dishwasher YES
Heating Ducted gas from outside
Air conditioning Split system air conditiong and heating
Central vacuum NO
Water tanks YES WITH PUMP
Swimming pool We are not licenced to comment on swimming pools at this time
Wall Vents Wall vents in all rooms can now be covered up to help with the
homes insulation
Page 44 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL12 Safety Concerns
12 Safety Concerns
SAFETY ISSUES NOTED
SAFETY SWITCH amp
ELECTRICALElectrical installations or inspections do not form part of the
scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of the
Australian Standards I highly recommend having a safety
assessment conducted by a licensed electrician re the homes
insulation and light fittings smoke detectors safety switch
installation and general wiring Smoke detectors should all be
installed and tested by a licensed electrician I recommend you
replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke
detectors have to be installed They must be located on the
ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a
wall they must be located a 300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling
junction Without a working smoke detector in your home you
have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors last
approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than
50 effective
BALUSTRADE Have all pool fences pool gates stairs balconies balustrade
assessed by a licensed and registered Building Surveyor as
these are not extensively inspected as they do not form part of
the scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of
the Australian Standards In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades
(including decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be
constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or other barrier
construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier
must be in accordance with the following (i) the height must not
be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the
floor of a ramp (ii) The height must not be less than - (A) 1 m
above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like
LARGE TREES There appears no problem trees on the property
130) HALOGEN DOWN LIGHTS SAFETY CAPS ARE NOT FITTED AND THE LIGHTS HEAT UP
TO 100 CELSIUS FIT SAFETY CAPS OR CHANGE GLOBES TO
THE GOOD QUALITY LED TYPE GLOBES AT ONLY 20 CELSIUS
Page 45 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
13 Services
Services
Electrical Installation
All electrical wiring meter-box and appliances need to be checked by a qualified electrician The
checking of any electrical item is outside the scope of this report Its recommended that a licensed
electrician be consulted for further advice
Plumbing
All plumbing needs to be inspected and reported on by a plumber Its recommended that a licensed
plumber be consulted for further advice
Hot Water Service
All hot water services need to be inspected and reported on by a plumber andor electrician Its
recommended that a licensed plumber andor electrician be consulted for further advice
Gas
All gas services need to be inspected and reported on by a gas plumber Its recommended that a
licensed gas plumber be consulted for further advice
Phone
All phones phone lines and outlets need to be inspected and reported on by a telecommunications
technician Its recommended that a telecommunications technician be consulted for further advice
Smoke Detectors
Australian Standard AS 3786 - Advises that Smoke detectors are required for all buildings where people
sleep It is recommended that an electrician be consulted to give advice on those installed or install
these detectors
Information for Client
NOTE Some information below may not relate directly to this dwelling
DECKINGIn accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades (including
decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or
other barrier construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the following
(i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The
height must not be less than - (A) 1 m above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like It is important
to regularly inspect and keep a wood deck surface free of all forms of fungal growth and debris that retains moisture
and will cause the deck to eventually rot It is also important to regularly clean and seal decking It is important that
you regularly inspect all balustrade posts rails and balusters for any rot looseness and decay If any of the above
are problems are present it is essential to have rectified immediately With balconies it is very important to keep all
drains clean and flowing If a tiled decking it is important to regularly inspect tile groutsilicon junction seals for any
breakdown or deterioration If any of the above problems exist it is essential to have rectified immediately
SUB FLOOR VENTILATION
Page 46 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
The Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 341 stipulates that sub floor vents should be a minimum of 6000
mm2 per meter of wall in Zone 3 Melbourne) This evaluates to double brick size vents every 1 m of wall length with
the 1st vent being positioned 600 mm in from each wall corner This is the current performance requirement and
would not have been a requirement when this home was initially constructed but it is advisable
ELECTRICALInspection of Electrical wiringsmoke detectorsappliances and the like is not within the scope of a pre-purchase
building inspection as per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I recommend engaging a licensed electrician to
conduct a safety assessment on the dwellings wiring and electrical components
An electrical safety switch (RCD) should be installed in all dwellings These are commonly located in the meter box
or on the power board within the dwelling As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I
am not permitted to conduct any electrical testing assessment etc and therefore it is advised that you have a
licensed electrician conduct assessments or safety checks on this dwelling
I recommend you replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke detectors have to be installed They
must be located on the ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a wall they must be located a
300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling junction
Without a working smoke detector in your home you have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors
last approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than 50 effective Recommend replacing
HEATINGCOOLINGAs per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I am not required to inspect or operate any heating or cooling units
at the dwelling I do not inspect flues for safety clearances or the manufacturers literature re installation This must
be conducted by the appropriate tradespersons - plumberelectrician
I recommend having the heating and cooling units serviced as it is uncertain as to when it was last conducted I do
not check individual heating or cooling units without the consent of the owner Any heating and cooling is attended
to by a licensed plumber
Return air vents for ducted systems should be regularly checked and cleaned by the appropriate tradespersons
Interior surfaces of a chimney linerflue are not inspected Due to the small size of the flue angles soot and lack of
lighting a visual inspection is not possible While accessible parts of the chimney may appear functional hidden
problems could exist that are not documented in this report
PLUMBINGAs per the Australian Standards 43911 concealed plumbing is not within the scope of this Building Inspection and
therefore not inspected Any plumbing defects encountered must be rectified by a licensed plumber See
ldquoAdditional Services below in Sub Section 40rdquo Only visible leaks broken pipes and the like are inspected The
correct installation of plumbing sewer gas does not form part of this inspection Only a plumber can assess same
Water intrusion from bathtubs and shower enclosures is a common cause of damage behind walls sub floors and
ceilings below bathrooms As such periodic re-caulking and grouting of tub and shower areas is an ongoing
maintenance task which should not be neglected
USE OF PHOTOGRAPHSYour report includes photographs Some pictures are intended as a courtesy and are added for your information
Some are to help clarify where the inspector has been what was looked at and the condition of the system or
component at the time of the inspection Some of the pictures may be of deficiencies or problem areas these are to
help you better understand what is documented in this report and may allow you see areas or items that you
normally would not see Not all problem areas or conditions will be supported with photos
Page 47 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
WALL CRACKINGEmail me for a free copy of a guide to house maintenance published by the CSIRO in addition to the below
information I strongly suggest you read same
Some minor cracking and movement will occur in a significant proportion of residential dwellings particularly homes
built on reactive clays Continual monitoring and inspecting is required Conduct you own house inspection
occasionally as doing so may reduce significant repair costs It will be worth it financially and building and repairs is
not getting cheaper
All soils are affected by water but most problems occur on clay foundations Clays swell and shrink due moisture
content changes and the potential amount of movement is implied in differing site classifications Local councils can
inform you of the sitesoil classification in your area or you can have your home inspected and tested by a
geotechnical and foundation engineer The basic classifications are listed below
A - Most sand and rock sites with little or no ground movement from moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of
plumbing leaksrdquo
S - Slightly reactive clay sites with slight ground movement from moisture changes ldquoThese sites should be
protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of plumbing leaksrdquo
M - Moderately reactive clay sites can experience moderate ground movement due to moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
H - Highly reactive clay sites Can experience extreme ground movement and moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
E - Extremely reactive sites ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and
extremes of wetting and drying preventedrdquo
P - Problem sites soft soils soft clay or silt loose sands landslip mine subsidence collapsing soils soils subject
to erosion
GARDENSGardens should not interfere with drainage requirement of sub floor ventilation and weep holes Do not overwater
gardens adjacent footings
TREESAvoid planting near foundations Restrict planting to a distance of 15 x the mature height for Class E sites 1 x the
mature height for Class H sites and 75 x the mature height for Class M sites For example mature height is 10 m
on a class E site - do not plant within 15 m of home
LEAKSAny leaks in plumbing guttering down pipes should be repaired immediately
INFORMATION RE DRAINAGEIt is important that water does not lie against the base of walls surrounding paths and ground levels should be
sloped so as to drain water away from walls You must regularly check all drains for blockages and clean out all
visible debris This will allow surface water to drain away from the site
Make sure that downpipes donrsquot disgorge storm water onto lower walls or plinths Storm water should be carried well
Page 48 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
away by large regularly cleaned drains Maintaining under floor ventilation is an important part of controlling damp
as it allows soil moisture to evaporate beneath the floor and to pass out through the vents in the lower walls Without
this ventilation the moisture stresses on the walls would be much greater In relation to paving against walls of a
slab dwelling the Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 3123 - states Surface water must be diverted away
from class 1 buildings as follows Slab on ground - finished ground level adjacent to buildings the external finished
surface surrounding the slab must be drained to move surface water away from the building and graded to give a
slope no less than 25 mm over the 1st meter from the building in low intensity areas for surfaces that are reasonably
impermeable (such as concrete or clay paving) or 50 mm over the 1st meter from the building in any other case
INFORMATION RE RISING DAMPRising damp occurs as a result of capillary suction of moisture from the ground into porous masonry building
Materials such as stone brick earth and mortar The moisture evaporates from either face of the wall (inside or
outside) allowing more to be drawn from below The height to which the moisture will rise is determined by the
evaporation rate and the nature of the wall To prevent rising damp it is normal practice to build in an impermeable
barrier at the base of the wall just above ground level This is known as the damp-proof course (DPC) or sometimes
as the damp course Modern DPCs are generally 05mm thick black polyethylene sheeting Early DPCs included
overlapping roofing slates lead sheets glazed ceramic tiles (made for the purpose) and various bitumen-based
materials including tar-sand mixes which were laid hot
Masonry containing a high proportion of fine pores will allow the water to rise higher than a coarse pored material
basically the water is carried up the wall in the finer pores and not those of large diameter The average size of
pores in masonry gives a theoretical rise of around 15 meters but where evaporation is severely retarded for
example by the use of impervious membranes moisture can sometimes rise in excess of 2 metres Rising damp is
often caused by bridging of the DPC This happens when external renders or internal plasters provide a moisture
pathway around the DPC If rising damp salt residue on lower walls lower wall paint flake has been detected and
reported on in this report it is essential that you contact a specialist to ascertain how extensive the problem mey be
Accurate diagnosis of the cause and extent of the damp problem is very important even if there is evidence in one
area and no visible evidence in other areas Specialist advice should be sought prior to purchasing the dwelling
INFORMATION RE INSULATIONInsulation should not be within 90mm of hot flues or exhaust fans For light fittings where the manufacturerrsquos
installation instructions do not provide information on required clearances the light fitting can be installed using a
suitable Australian Standards approved enclosure for electrical and fire safety otherwise use a minimum distance of
50 mm for recessed incandescent lights and 200 mm for recessed halogen lights with a 50 mm gap for lighting
transformers
Ceiling fires have increased significantly with the more common use of down lights that penetrate the ceiling Care
must be taken not to have direct contact with insulation or to have the transformers underneath the insulation
Wherever possible avoid recessed light fittings as these are a major source of heat loss The Wiring Rules ASNZS
30002007 require that electrical contractors take special precautions where thermal insulation is of a type that is not
fixed in position eg loose fill A barrier or guard constructed of fire resistant material is to be provided and secured
in position to maintain the necessary clearance
The fire resistant barrier or guard may be a commercially available device (including ones manufactured specifically
for the light fitting used) or a barrier made of material that will prevent the down-light or transformer from
transferring a dangerous level of heat to surrounding insulation and which will itself withstand the heat of the down
light or transformer
Once a fire resistant barrier is selected it should be installed around the light fitting (and transformer where
relevant) in such a way that there is limited movement allowing the required distance between the insulation and
the light fitting to be maintained
Thank You
Thank You for using my inspection service I encourage you to call me as I like to explain my findings
verbally At times the report can be quite negative and I like to place my findings into perspective Often
it is very difficult to fully explain situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor
damage in a manner that is readily understandable by the reader
Page 49 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
Kind Regards
Chris Wright contact mobile 0414325452
Safe And Sound Property Inspections Pty Ltd
WALL CRACKS INFORMATION
WALL CRACKS
Cracking in walls is categorized into damage categories and older homes will experience some sort of cracking in the
external cladding and internal wall linings Cracking that has widths of 5 mm to 15 mm or above must be assessed by
a structural engineer
We are not structural engineers and therefore we would be doing you a disservice by attempting to ascertain the
exact cause of any reported wall cracks either internally or externally due to the magnitude of possible causes and the
fact that to ascertain the likely cause would require a more invasive inspection - ie removal of wall linings removal of
plaster digging down into footings all which does not form a part of this inspection process
Homes that have had patching works (normally re-pointing externally) on internal walls and ceilings require close
monitoring as there is no guarantee that the cracks will not re-open Some cracks may be dormant and not open any
wider some may be live and continue to open amp some cracks may only require some minor patching or re-pointing
works to rectify
This report carries no guarantee that external or internal cracking will not occur in the future and also that if current
cracks exist that those cracks will not increase in length and width in the future As stated above a structural engineer
must be engaged to assess any significant wall cracking if mentioned within this report
Category 1 cracks are Hairline less than 10 mm - These cracks do not require repair I cannot guarantee that
these will not re-open in the future
Category 2 cracks are Less than 5 mm in width - Cracks noticeable but can easily be filled - doors and
windows stick slightly I would monitor these closely for any further opening and if so re-assess If widening of the
cracks occurs a structural engineer will be required to assess I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in the
future
Category 3 cracks are 5mm to 15 mm in width or a number of cracks 3 mm or more in a group - Cracks can
be repaired and possibly a small amount of wall will need to be replaced Before engaging any trades to conduct
work on these cracks I advise you liaise with a structural engineer I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in
the future
Page 50 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Summary
This Summary is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own
This Summary must be read in conjunction with the full report and not in isolation from the
report
If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the Report and anything in
this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary
The Report is subject to Terms and Limitations
Client information
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
Note This report should not be relied upon if the contract for sale becomes binding more than 30 days
after the date of initial inspection A re-inspection after this time is essential
Report Type
Visual Timber Pest Inspection Report in Accord With AS 43493 - 2010
Access
Are there any area(s) or sections(s) that access should be gained
NO
Timber Pest Activity
Were active subterranean (live specimens) found
NO
Was visible evidence of borers of seasoned timber found
NO
Was evidence of damage caused by wood decay (rot) fungi found
YES read the entire report
Important information
Page 51 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Important We strongly recommend the purchaser make inquiry from the vendor about Timber Pests
and in particular Termites for this property
For complete and accurate information You
must refer to the following complete
Visual Timber Pest Report
TERMS amp LIMITATIONS
Important Information Any person who relies upon the contents of this report does so acknowledging that
the following clauses which define the Scope and Limitations of the inspection form an integral part of the
report
1 THIS IS A VISUAL INSPECTION ONLY in accord with the requirements of AS 43493 Inspection of
buildings Part 3 Timber pest inspections Visual inspection was limited to those areas and sections of the
property to which reasonable access (See Definition) was both available and permitted on the
dof of Inspection The inspection DID NOT include breaking apart dismantling removing or moving objects
including but not limited to foliage mouldings roof insulationsisalation floor or wall coverings sidings
ceilings floors furnishings appliances or personal possessions The inspector CANNOT see inside walls
between floors inside skillion roofing inside the eaves behind stored goods in cupboards in other areas that
are concealed or obstructed The inspector DID NOT dig gouge force or perform any other invasive
procedures An invasive inspection will not be performed unless a separate contract is entered into In an
occupied property it must be understood that furnishings or household items may be concealing evidence of
Timber Pests which may only be revealed when the items are moved or removed In the case of Strata type
properties only the interior of the unit is inspected
2 SCOPE OF REPORT This Report is confined to reporting on the discovery or non discovery of
infestation andor damage caused by subterranean and dampwood termites (white ants) borers of seasoned
timber and wood decay fungi (hereinafter referred to as Timber Pests) present on the date of the
Inspection The Inspection did not cover any other pests and this Report does not comment on them Dry
wood termites (Family KALOTERMITIDAE) and European House Borer (Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus) were
excluded from the Inspection but have been reported on if in the course of the Inspection any visual
evidence of infestation happened to be found If Cryptotermes brevis (West Indian Dry Wood Termite) or
Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus are discovered we are required by law to notify Government Authorities If
reported a special purpose report may be necessary
3 LIMITATIONS Nothing contained in the Report implies that any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas
or sections of the property being inspected by the Inspector on the date of the Inspection were not or have
not been infested by Timber Pests Accordingly this Report is not a guarantee that an infestation andor
damage does not exist in any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas or sections of the property Nor is it a
guarantee that a future infestation of Timber Pests will not occur or be found
4 DETERMINING Extent of damage The Report is NOT a structural damage Report We claim no
expertise in building and any observations or recommendations about timber damage should not be taken as
expert opinion and CANNOT be relied upon The Report will not state the full extent of any timber pest
damage The Report will state timber damage found as slight `moderate `moderate to extensiversquo or
lsquoextensiversquo This information is not the opinion of an expert If any evidence of Timber Pest activity andor
damage resulting from Timber Pest activity is reported either in the structure(s) or the grounds of the
property then You must assume that there may be concealed structural damage within the building(s) This
concealed damage may only be found when wall linings cladding or insulation is removed to reveal
previously concealed timbers An invasive Timber Pest Inspection (for which a separate contract is required)
is strongly recommended and You should arrange for a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer or
Architect to carry out a structural inspection and to determine the full extent of the damage and the extent of
repairs that may be required You agree that neither We nor the individual conducting the Inspection is
responsible or liable for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by the report or not
5 MOULD Mildew and non wood decay fungi is commonly known as Mould and is not considered a Timber
Pest However Mould and their spores may cause health problems or allergic reactions such as asthma and
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
dermatitis in some people No inspection for Mould was carried out at the property and no report on the
presence or absence of Mould is provided Should any evidence of Mould happen to be noticed during the
inspection it will be noted in the Other Information (511) section of this report If Mould is noted as present
within the property and you are concerned as to the possible health risk resulting from its presence then you
should seek advice from your local Council State or Commonwealth Government Health Department or a
qualified expert such as an Industry Hygienist
6 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY No liability shall be accepted on account of failure of the Report to notify
any Termite activity andor damage present at or prior to the date of the Report in any areas(s) or section(s)
of the subject property physically inaccessible for inspection or to which
access for Inspection is denied by or to the Licensed Inspector (including but not limited to any area(s) or
section(s) so specified by the Report)
7 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY TO THIRD PARTIES Compensation will only be payable for losses arising
in contract or tort sustained by the Client named on the front of this report Any third party acting or relying on
this Report in whole or in part does so entirely at their own risk
8 COMPLAINTS PROCEDURE In the event of any dispute or claim arising out of or relating to the
Inspection or the Report or any alleged negligent act or omission on Our part or on the part of the individual
conducting the Inspection either party may give written Notice of the dispute or claim to the other party If the
dispute is not resolved within twenty one (21) days from the service of the written Notice then either party
may refer the dispute or claim to a mediator nominated by Us The cost shall be met equally by both parties
or as agreed as part of the mediated settlement Should the dispute or claim not be resolved by mediation
one or other of the parties may refer the dispute or claim to the Institute of Arbitrators and Mediators of
Australia who will appoint an Arbitrator who will resolve the dispute by arbitration The Arbitrator will also
determine what costs each of the parties are to pay
9 COMPLAINT INVESTIGATION In the event any litigation is started as a result of the inspection andor
report you indemnify us against any legal fees and expenses incurred where you have not first allowed Us
the opportunity to visit the property to investigate the complaint and provide you with a written response within
28 days
Report Summary Page
This Summary AND the inspectors opinion is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own This Summary must be read in conjunction with
the full report and not in isolation from the report If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the
Report and anything in this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary The Report is
subject to Terms and Limitations
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
1 Visual Timber Pest Report
Building Type residential house
Height single storey
Page 53 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Roof tile
Walls Brick
Floor Timber framed
Piers Concrete
Garage Garage
Fences Timber fences
Outbuildings Shed
Any building or part of a building that is constructed on a concrete slab is always more susceptible to termite
attack because of possible concealed termite entry
Areas inspected
Only structures fences ampor trees within 50m of the building but within the property boundaries were
inspected
Inspected Areas Were exterior Fences Garage grounds and site interior Outbuildings Roof
space Subfloor
Areas NOT Inspected No inspection was made and no report is submitted of inaccessible areas These
include but may not be limited to cavity walls concealed frame timbers eaves flat roofs fully enclosed
patios subfloors soil concealed by concrete floors fireplace hearths wall linings landscaping rubbish floor
coverings furniture pictures appliances stored items insulation hollow blocksposts etc
Reasonable Access
Other Area(s) to which REASONABLE ACCESS for Inspection was NOT AVAILABLE and the
Reason(s) why are listed below
Those areas were Some of the subfloor is crowded with ducting and or storage items
Please note since a complete inspection of the above areas was not possible timber pest activity andor
damage may exist in these areas
Page 54 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Obstructed or restricted access
Area(s) in which Visual Inspection was Obstructed or Restricted and the Reason(s) Are listed below
Those areas were Furnicture and household items around the home obstructed
access
High Risk Areas
High Risk Area(s) to which Access should be gained or fully gained since they may show evidence
of Timber Pests or damage
Those areas were AS LISTED ABOVE
Furnishings
Was the property furnished at
inspectionYES
Where a property is furnished at the time of the inspection then you must understand that the
furnishings and stored goods may be concealing evidence of Timber Pest Activity This evidence may
only be revealed when the property is vacated A further inspection of the vacant property is strongly
recommended in this case
Page 55 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
Were active termites seen at time of inspection
NO
Termites are believed to be
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
A termite nest
Was a termite nest found NO
Subterranean termite workings-damage found
YES IN SOME FENCING DEAD STUMPS AND TIMBER
SLEEPERS AROUND GARDEN
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
Any evidence of timber damage visible
SEE ABOVE
We claim no expertise in building
VERY IMPORTANT If live termites or any evidence of termite workings or damage was reported above within
the building(s) or in the ground and fences then it must be assumed that there may be concealed termite
activity andor timber damage This concealed activity or damage may only be found when alterations are
carried out such as when wall linings cladding or insulation are removed or if you arrange for an invasive
inspection We claim no expertise in structural engineering or building We strongly recommend that you
have a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer Architect or other qualified expert in the building trade
determine the full extent of the damage if any This may require an invasive inspection We take no
responsibility for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by this report or not (See Terms amp Limitations)
Where visual evidence of termite workings andor damage is reported above but no live termites
were present at the time of inspection you must realise that it is possible that termites are still active in the
immediate vicinity and the termites may continue to cause further damage It is not possible without benefit
of further investigation and a number of inspections over a period of time to ascertain whether any infestation
Page 56 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
is active or inactive Active termites may simply have not been present at the time of inspection due to a prior
disturbance climatic conditions or they may have been utilising an alternative feeding source Continued
regular inspections are essential Unless written evidence of a termite protection program in accord with
Australian Standard 3660 with ongoing inspections is provided you must arrange for a treatment in accord
with Australian Standard 3660 to be carried out immediately to reduce the risk of further attack
General remarks A more thorough INVASIVE INSPECTION is available Where any current visible
evidence of Timber Pest activity is found it is strongly recommended that a more invasive inspection is
performed Trees on the property have been visually inspected for evidence of termite activity to a height of
2m where access was possible and practical It is very difficult and generally impossible to locate termite
nests since they are underground and evidence in trees is usually well concealed We therefore strongly
recommend that you arrange to have trees test drilled for evidence of termite nests
Signs of termite treatment
WARNING
If evidence of drill holes in concrete or brickwork or other signs of a possible previous treatment are reported
then the treatment was probably carried out because of an active termite attack Extensive structural damage
may exist in concealed areas You should have an invasive inspection carried out and have a builder
determine the full extent of any damage and the estimated cost of repairs as the damage may only be found
when wall linings etc are removed
Normally if a termite treatment has been carried out then a durable notice should be located in the
meter box indicating the type of termite shield system treated zone or combination has been installed
No evidence was seen of any previous termite treatment
Durable notice (Termite management notice)
Was a durable notice found NO
ThisThis firm can give no assurances with regard to work that may have been previously performed by other
firms You should obtain copies of all paperwork and make your own inquiries as to the quality of the
treatment when it was carried out and warranty information In most cases you should arrange for a
treatment in accord with Australian Standard 3660 be carried out to reduce the risk of further attack
Page 57 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
Was visible evidence of borers found
No borers were noticed at he time of inspection
Lyctus brunneus (powder post beetle) is not considered a significant pest of timber Damage is confined
to the sapwood so treatment or timber replacement is not usually required However you should have a
building expert investigate if any timber replacement is required
Anobium punctatum (furniture beetle) and Calymmaderus incisus (Queensland pine beetle) must
always be considered active unless proof of treatment is provided because unless the timber is ground up
one cannot determine conclusively if activity has ceased Total timber replacement of all susceptible timbers
is recommended A secondary choice is treatment However the evidence and damage will remain and the
treatment may need to be carried out each year for up to three years
Borer recommendations
Replacement of all susceptible timbers is always preferred since in the event of selling the property in the
future it is probable that an inspector will report the borers as active (see above) A chemical treatment to
control andor protect against Furniture beetle andor Queensland pine beetle can be considered as a less
effective lower cost option Before considering this option you should consult with a builder (See Terms amp
Limitations) to determine if the timbers are structurally sound Following the initial treatment a further
inspection is essential in twelve months time to determine if further treatment is needed Treatments over a
number of consecutive years may be required
Page 58 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Was evidence of wood decay fungi found
MODERATE
We claim no expertise in building and if any evidence of fungal decay or damage is reported you should consult
a building expert determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs or timber replacement
(See Terms amp Limitations)
Areas affected by fungal decay
(wood rot) TIMBER FENCING SLEEPERS AND DEAD STUMPS IN
GARDEN
Conditions conductive to timber pests
Water leaks especially in or into the subfloor or against the external walls eg leaking taps water tanks or
down pipes and or guttering increases the likelihood of termite attack Leaking showers or leaks from other
lsquowet areasrsquo also increase the likelihood of concealed termite attack These conditions are also conducive to
borer activity and wood decay
Water leaks were No water leaks appeared present at the time of inspection
Hot water system and air con
units wereThe overflows are in acceptable positions
Hot water services and air conditioning units which release water alongside or near to building walls need
to be connected to a drain (if this is not possible then their water outlet needs to be piped several meters
away from the building) as the resulting wet area is highly conducive to termites
Moisture
At the time of inspection
moisture readings wereThe moisture readings show as normal
High moisture readings can be caused by any one of the following poor ventilation ineffective drainage
leaking pipes leaking roofs defective flashing or by concealed termite activity The areas of high moisture
should be investigated by way of an invasive inspection
If high moisture was reported then you must have a building expert investigate the moisture and its cause
and determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs
Page 59 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Drainage
Poor drainage especially in the subfloor greatly increases the likelihood of wood decay and termite attackWhere
drainage is considered inadequate a plumber builder or other building expert must be consulted We claim
no expertise in plumbing and drainage however
Drainage appears Adequate
Ventilation
Ventilation appears Adequate
Ventilation particularly to the sub-floor region is important in minimising the opportunity for Timber Pests
to establish themselves within a propertyWhere ventilation is considered inadequate a builder or other expert
should be consulted
We claim no expertise in building however
Slab edge exposure
Where external concrete slab edges are not exposed there is a high risk of concealed termite entry In some
buildings built since July 1995 the edge of the slab forms part of the termite shield system In these buildings
an inspection zone of at least 75mm should be maintained to permit detection of termite entry The concrete
edge should not be concealed by render tiles cladding flashings adjoining structures paving soil turf or
landscaping etc Where this is the case you should arrange to have the slab edge exposed for inspection
Concealed termite entry may already be taking place but could not be detected at the time of the inspection
This may have resulted in concealed timber damage Note A very high proportion of termite attacks are over
the edge of both Infill and other concrete slabs types Covering the edge of a concrete slab makes concealed
termite entry easy Infill slab type construction has an even higher risk of concealed termite ingress as the
slab edge is concealed due to the construction design and cannot be exposed The type of slab may only be
determined by assessment of the construction plans by a qualified person eg Builder Architect
Construction Plans may be obtainable by your conveyancer Termite activity and or damage may be present
in concealed timbers of the building We strongly recommend frequent regular inspections in accordance
with AS 36602 Where the slab edge is not fully exposed or the slab is an infill slab or the slab type cannot
be determined then we strongly recommend inspections every 3 to 6 months in accordance with AS 36602
Infill slab A slab on the ground cast between walls Other slabs should be in accordance with AS
2870 - 1996 and AS 36601-2000
Page 60 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Does slab edge inspection zone
fully comply Not applicable
Weep holes in external walls
It is very important that soil lawn concrete paths or pavers do not cover the weep holes Sometimes they
have been covered during the rendering of the brick work They should be clean and free flowing Covering
the weep holes in part or in whole may allow undetected termite entry
Were weepholes clear Not applicable
Termite Shields (Ant Caps)
Termite Shields (Ant Caps) should be in good order and condition so termite workings are exposed and
visible This helps stop termites gaining undetected entry Joins in the shielding should have been
soldered during the installation Whenever it is observed that the joins in the shielding have not been
soldered then the shielding must be reported as inadequate It may be possible for a builder to repair the
shielding If not a chemical treated zone may need to be installed to deter termites from gaining
concealed access to the building Missing damaged or poor shields increase the risk of termite
infestation If considered inadequate a builder or other building expert should be consulted
Other physical shield systems are not visible to inspection and no comment is made on such systems
We claim no expertise in building However in our opinion
The termite shields appear to
beadequate
Condusive Areas and Situations
Condusive to subterranean
termite infestation Clean up all old timber garden rubbish building rubbish keep
around the walls of the house clear of folage and and wood piles etc
Termites are attracted to warm moist locations
Other comments
Page 61 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
Overall Assessment
Where the evidence of live termites or termite damage or termite workings (mudding) was found in the
building(s) then the risk of a further attack is extremely high Where evidence of live termites or termite
damage or termite workings was found in the grounds but not in the buildings then the risk to buildings must
be reported as high to extremely high
61 At the time of the inspection the DEGREE OF RISK OF SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE INFESTATION
to the overall property was considered
The risk of infestation is High
Subterranean termite treatment recommendation
middot A management program in accord with AS 3660-2000 to protect against subterranean termites is
considered to be
Strongly recommended
Future inspections
61 AS 36602-2000 recommends that inspections be carried out at intervals no greater than annually and
where timber pest ldquopressurerdquo is greater this interval should be shortened Inspections WILL NOT stop timber
pest infestations however the damage which may be caused will be reduced when the infestation is found at
an early stage
Due to the degree of risk of subterranean termite infestation noted above and all other findings of this report
we strongly recommend that a full inspection and written report in accord with AS 43493 or AS 36602-2000
is conducted at this property
We recommend every 12 months
Page 62 of 64
19 INTERGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)
Maintenance Advice
Important Maintenance Advice regarding Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for Protecting
against Timber PestsAny structure can be attacked by Timber Pests Periodic maintenance should include measures to minimise
possibilities of infestation in and around a property Factors which may lead to infestation from Timber Pests
include situations where the edge of the concrete slab is covered by soil or garden debris filled areas areas
with less than 400mm clearance foam insulation at foundations earthwood contact damp areas leaking
pipes etc form-work timbers scrap timber tree stumps mulch tree branches touching the structure wood
rot etc Gardens pathways or turf abutting or concealing the edge of a concrete slab will allow for concealed
entry by timber pests Any timber in contact with soil such as form-work scrap timbers or stumps must be
removed from under and around the buildings and any leaks repaired You should endeavour to ensure such
conditions DO NOT occur around your property
We further advise that you engage a professional pest control firm to provide a suitable termite management
program in accord with AS 3660 to minimise the risk of termite attack There is no way of preventing termite
attack Even AS 3660 advises when a complete termite management system is installed in accordance with
AS 36601-2000 for pre-construction termite work or 36602-2000 for post-construction termite work and the
Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) product label directions are followed
precisely termites may still bridge the management system However if the labels directions are followed
and the Standard adhered to and bridging occurs evidence of the termite ingress will normally be evident to
the inspector Therefore regular inspections in line with the recommendations in this report are essential in
addition to any suitable termite management system you install
You should read and understand the following important information It will help explain what is involved in a
timber pest inspection the difficulties faced by a timber pest inspector and why it is not possible to guarantee
that a property is free of timber pests It also details important information about what you can do to help
protect your property from timber pests This information forms an integral part of the report
REASONABLE ACCESSOnly areas where reasonable access was available were inspected The Australian Standard AS 3660 refers
to AS 43493-1998 which defines reasonable access Access will not be available where there are safety
concerns or obstructions or the space available is less than the following
ROOF VOID - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 450mm x 400mm and reachable by a
21M step ladder or 36M ladder and there is at least 600mm x 600mm of space to crawl
SUBFLOOR - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 500mm x 400mm and there is at least
400mm of space to crawl beneath the lowest bearer or 500mm beneath the lowest part of any concrete
floor
ROOF EXTERIOR - must be accessible by a 36M ladder
Reasonable access does not include the use of destructive or invasive inspection methods Nor does
reasonable access include cutting or making access traps or moving heavy furniture or stored goods
A MORE INVASIVE PHYSICAL INSPECTION IS AVAILABLE AND RECOMMENDEDAs detailed above there are many limitations to this visual inspection only With the permission of the owner
of the premises we WILL perform a more invasive physical inspection that involves moving or lifting
insulation stored items furniture or foliage during the inspection We WILL physically touch tap test and
when necessary forcegouge suspected accessible timbers We WILL gain access to areas where physically
possible and considered practical and necessary by way of cutting traps and access holes This style of
report is available by ordering with several days notice Inspection time for this style of report will be greater
than for a VISUAL INSPECTION It involves disruption in the case of an occupied property and some
permanent marking is likely You must arrange for the written permission of the owner who must
acknowledge all the above information and confirm that our firm will not be held liable for any damage
caused to the property A price is available on request
CONCRETE SLAB HOMESHomes constructed on concrete slabs pose special problems with respect to termite attack If the edge of the
slab is concealed by concrete paths patios pavers garden beds lawns foliage etc then it is possible for
termites to affect concealed entry into the property They can then cause extensive damage to concealed
Page 63 of 64
framing timbers Even the most experienced inspector may be unable to detect their presence due to
concealment by wall linings Only when the termites attack timbers in the roof void which may in turn be
concealed by insulation can their presence be detected Where termite damage is located in the roof it
should be expected that concealed framing timbers will be extensively damaged With a concrete slab home
it is imperative that you expose the edge of the slab and ensure that foliage and garden beds do not cover
the slab edge Weep holes must be kept free of obstructions It is strongly recommended that you have a
termite inspection in accordance with AS 36602 carried out as recommended in this report
SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
No property is safe from termites Termites are the cause of the greatest economic losses of timber in
service in Australia Independent data compiled by State Forestry shows 1 in every 5 homes is attacked by
termites at some stage in its life More recent data would indicate that this is now as high as 1 in every 3
Australiarsquos subterranean termite species (white ants) are the most destructive timber pests in the world In
fact it can take ldquoas little as 3 months for a termite colony to severely damage almost all the timber in a homerdquo
How Termites Attack your Home The most destructive species live in large underground nests containing
several million timber destroying insects The problem arises when a nest matures near your home Your
home provides natural shelter and a food source for the termites The gallery system of a single colony may
exploit food sources over as much as one hectare with individual galleries extending up to 50 metres to enter
your home where there is a smorgasbord of timber to feast upon Even concrete slabs do not act as a
barrier they can penetrate through cracks in the slab to gain access to your home They even build mud
tubes to gain access to above ground timbers In rare cases termites may create their nest in the cavity wall
of the property without making ground contact In these cases it may be impossible to determine their
presence until extensive timber damage occurs
Termite Damage Once in contact with the timber they excavate it often leaving only a thin veneer on the
outside If left undiscovered the economic species can cause many thousands of dollars damage and cost
two to five thousand dollars (or more) to treat
Subterranean Termite Ecology These termites are social insects usually living in underground nests Nests
may be in trees or in rare instances they may be in above ground areas within the property They tunnel
underground to enter the building and then remain hidden within the timber making it very difficult to locate
them Where timbers are concealed as in most modern homes it makes it even more difficult to locate their
presence Especially if gardens have been built up around the home and termite barriers are either not in
place or poorly maintained Termites form nests in all sorts of locations and they are usually not visible There
may be more than one nest on a property The diet of termites in the natural environment is the various
hardwood and softwood species growing throughout Australia These same timbers are used in buildings
Worker termites move out from their underground nest into surrounding areas where they obtain food and
return to nurture the other casts of termites within the nest Termites are extremely sensitive to temperature
humidity and light and hence cannot move over ground like most insects They travel in mud encrusted
tunnels to the source of food Detection of termites is usually by locating these mud tunnels rising from the
ground into the affected structure This takes an expert eyetimbers and in areas that retain water in the soil
The durability and type of timbers are factors along with the temperature and environment Destruction of
affected timbers varies with the symptoms involved Removal of the moisture source usually alleviates the
problem Fungal decay is attractive to termites and if the problem is not rectified it may well lead to future
termite attack
CONTACT THE INSPECTOR Please feel free to contact the inspector who carried out this inspection Often it is very difficult to fully explain
situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor damage in a manner that is readily
understandable by the reader Should you have any difficulty in understanding anything contained within this
report then you should immediately contact the inspector and have the matter explained to you If you have
any questions at all or require any clarification then contact the inspector prior to acting on this report
Terrmite treatments
For any termite treatments and quotes we recommend Rick Mcpherson from Premium
Pest Management who will offers our clients good sevice and prices phone number is
1300237440
Page 64 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
8 Bathroom(s)
Limitations
NOTE Shower areas are visually checked for leakage but leaks often do not show except when the shower is in
actual long term use Determining whether shower areas bathshower surrounds are water tight is beyond the
scope of this inspection It is very important to maintain adequate sealing in the bath areas Very minor
imperfections can allow water to get into the wall or floor areas and cause damage Adequate and proper ongoing
maintenance will be required in the future
Bathroom 1
88) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
89) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
90) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
91) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
92) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 36 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
93) Flooring Bathroom floors need re grout or re caulk tiles around floor wall
join
94) Taps and sink On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
95) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
96) Shower-Walls-Screen showerbase requires re sealing
Ventilation An exhaust fan is PRESENT AND OPERABLE in the bathroom - regular
cleaning advised
Page 37 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
97) Bath On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
98) Splashbacks Re seal between bench wall tiles join
99) Signs of moisture no
Bathroom 2 or ensuite
100) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
101) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
102) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
103) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
104) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
105) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
106) Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
107) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
108) Shower-walls-screen On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 38 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
Ventilation Vent only
109) Splashbacks Needs to be resealed at bench wall or tile join
110) Signs of moisture NO
Page 39 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
9 Kitchen
Limitations
NOTE Inspection of all appliances is outside the scope of the inspection No opinion is offered as to the adequacy
of dishwasher operation Ovens self or continuous cleaning operations cooking functions clocks timing devices
lights and thermostat accuracy are not tested during this inspection Appliances are not moved during the
inspection Portable dishwashers are not inspected as they require connection to facilitate testing Cupboards with
stored items restrict the visual inspection and as such no comment can be made on these areas
111) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
112) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
113) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
114) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
115) Windows Very stiff and hard to open
116) Floor On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 40 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
117) Sink and Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
118) Cook top On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
119) Splashbacks Kitchen bench needed to be re sealed at the bench wall join
120) Ventilation Rangehood fitted
121) Signs of moisture no
Page 41 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
10 Laundry
Laundry
Note -
Laundry appliances are not tested or moved during the inspection and the condition of any walls or flooring hidden
by them cannot be judged Drain lines and water supply valves serving washing machines are not operated
122) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
123) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
124) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
125) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
126) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
127) Flooring
On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 42 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
128) Taps and Tub On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Ventilation YES VENT
129) Signs of moisture no
Page 43 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL11 Misc
11 Misc
Other items
Dishwasher YES
Heating Ducted gas from outside
Air conditioning Split system air conditiong and heating
Central vacuum NO
Water tanks YES WITH PUMP
Swimming pool We are not licenced to comment on swimming pools at this time
Wall Vents Wall vents in all rooms can now be covered up to help with the
homes insulation
Page 44 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL12 Safety Concerns
12 Safety Concerns
SAFETY ISSUES NOTED
SAFETY SWITCH amp
ELECTRICALElectrical installations or inspections do not form part of the
scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of the
Australian Standards I highly recommend having a safety
assessment conducted by a licensed electrician re the homes
insulation and light fittings smoke detectors safety switch
installation and general wiring Smoke detectors should all be
installed and tested by a licensed electrician I recommend you
replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke
detectors have to be installed They must be located on the
ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a
wall they must be located a 300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling
junction Without a working smoke detector in your home you
have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors last
approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than
50 effective
BALUSTRADE Have all pool fences pool gates stairs balconies balustrade
assessed by a licensed and registered Building Surveyor as
these are not extensively inspected as they do not form part of
the scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of
the Australian Standards In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades
(including decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be
constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or other barrier
construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier
must be in accordance with the following (i) the height must not
be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the
floor of a ramp (ii) The height must not be less than - (A) 1 m
above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like
LARGE TREES There appears no problem trees on the property
130) HALOGEN DOWN LIGHTS SAFETY CAPS ARE NOT FITTED AND THE LIGHTS HEAT UP
TO 100 CELSIUS FIT SAFETY CAPS OR CHANGE GLOBES TO
THE GOOD QUALITY LED TYPE GLOBES AT ONLY 20 CELSIUS
Page 45 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
13 Services
Services
Electrical Installation
All electrical wiring meter-box and appliances need to be checked by a qualified electrician The
checking of any electrical item is outside the scope of this report Its recommended that a licensed
electrician be consulted for further advice
Plumbing
All plumbing needs to be inspected and reported on by a plumber Its recommended that a licensed
plumber be consulted for further advice
Hot Water Service
All hot water services need to be inspected and reported on by a plumber andor electrician Its
recommended that a licensed plumber andor electrician be consulted for further advice
Gas
All gas services need to be inspected and reported on by a gas plumber Its recommended that a
licensed gas plumber be consulted for further advice
Phone
All phones phone lines and outlets need to be inspected and reported on by a telecommunications
technician Its recommended that a telecommunications technician be consulted for further advice
Smoke Detectors
Australian Standard AS 3786 - Advises that Smoke detectors are required for all buildings where people
sleep It is recommended that an electrician be consulted to give advice on those installed or install
these detectors
Information for Client
NOTE Some information below may not relate directly to this dwelling
DECKINGIn accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades (including
decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or
other barrier construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the following
(i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The
height must not be less than - (A) 1 m above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like It is important
to regularly inspect and keep a wood deck surface free of all forms of fungal growth and debris that retains moisture
and will cause the deck to eventually rot It is also important to regularly clean and seal decking It is important that
you regularly inspect all balustrade posts rails and balusters for any rot looseness and decay If any of the above
are problems are present it is essential to have rectified immediately With balconies it is very important to keep all
drains clean and flowing If a tiled decking it is important to regularly inspect tile groutsilicon junction seals for any
breakdown or deterioration If any of the above problems exist it is essential to have rectified immediately
SUB FLOOR VENTILATION
Page 46 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
The Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 341 stipulates that sub floor vents should be a minimum of 6000
mm2 per meter of wall in Zone 3 Melbourne) This evaluates to double brick size vents every 1 m of wall length with
the 1st vent being positioned 600 mm in from each wall corner This is the current performance requirement and
would not have been a requirement when this home was initially constructed but it is advisable
ELECTRICALInspection of Electrical wiringsmoke detectorsappliances and the like is not within the scope of a pre-purchase
building inspection as per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I recommend engaging a licensed electrician to
conduct a safety assessment on the dwellings wiring and electrical components
An electrical safety switch (RCD) should be installed in all dwellings These are commonly located in the meter box
or on the power board within the dwelling As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I
am not permitted to conduct any electrical testing assessment etc and therefore it is advised that you have a
licensed electrician conduct assessments or safety checks on this dwelling
I recommend you replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke detectors have to be installed They
must be located on the ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a wall they must be located a
300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling junction
Without a working smoke detector in your home you have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors
last approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than 50 effective Recommend replacing
HEATINGCOOLINGAs per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I am not required to inspect or operate any heating or cooling units
at the dwelling I do not inspect flues for safety clearances or the manufacturers literature re installation This must
be conducted by the appropriate tradespersons - plumberelectrician
I recommend having the heating and cooling units serviced as it is uncertain as to when it was last conducted I do
not check individual heating or cooling units without the consent of the owner Any heating and cooling is attended
to by a licensed plumber
Return air vents for ducted systems should be regularly checked and cleaned by the appropriate tradespersons
Interior surfaces of a chimney linerflue are not inspected Due to the small size of the flue angles soot and lack of
lighting a visual inspection is not possible While accessible parts of the chimney may appear functional hidden
problems could exist that are not documented in this report
PLUMBINGAs per the Australian Standards 43911 concealed plumbing is not within the scope of this Building Inspection and
therefore not inspected Any plumbing defects encountered must be rectified by a licensed plumber See
ldquoAdditional Services below in Sub Section 40rdquo Only visible leaks broken pipes and the like are inspected The
correct installation of plumbing sewer gas does not form part of this inspection Only a plumber can assess same
Water intrusion from bathtubs and shower enclosures is a common cause of damage behind walls sub floors and
ceilings below bathrooms As such periodic re-caulking and grouting of tub and shower areas is an ongoing
maintenance task which should not be neglected
USE OF PHOTOGRAPHSYour report includes photographs Some pictures are intended as a courtesy and are added for your information
Some are to help clarify where the inspector has been what was looked at and the condition of the system or
component at the time of the inspection Some of the pictures may be of deficiencies or problem areas these are to
help you better understand what is documented in this report and may allow you see areas or items that you
normally would not see Not all problem areas or conditions will be supported with photos
Page 47 of 64
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
WALL CRACKINGEmail me for a free copy of a guide to house maintenance published by the CSIRO in addition to the below
information I strongly suggest you read same
Some minor cracking and movement will occur in a significant proportion of residential dwellings particularly homes
built on reactive clays Continual monitoring and inspecting is required Conduct you own house inspection
occasionally as doing so may reduce significant repair costs It will be worth it financially and building and repairs is
not getting cheaper
All soils are affected by water but most problems occur on clay foundations Clays swell and shrink due moisture
content changes and the potential amount of movement is implied in differing site classifications Local councils can
inform you of the sitesoil classification in your area or you can have your home inspected and tested by a
geotechnical and foundation engineer The basic classifications are listed below
A - Most sand and rock sites with little or no ground movement from moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of
plumbing leaksrdquo
S - Slightly reactive clay sites with slight ground movement from moisture changes ldquoThese sites should be
protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of plumbing leaksrdquo
M - Moderately reactive clay sites can experience moderate ground movement due to moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
H - Highly reactive clay sites Can experience extreme ground movement and moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
E - Extremely reactive sites ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and
extremes of wetting and drying preventedrdquo
P - Problem sites soft soils soft clay or silt loose sands landslip mine subsidence collapsing soils soils subject
to erosion
GARDENSGardens should not interfere with drainage requirement of sub floor ventilation and weep holes Do not overwater
gardens adjacent footings
TREESAvoid planting near foundations Restrict planting to a distance of 15 x the mature height for Class E sites 1 x the
mature height for Class H sites and 75 x the mature height for Class M sites For example mature height is 10 m
on a class E site - do not plant within 15 m of home
LEAKSAny leaks in plumbing guttering down pipes should be repaired immediately
INFORMATION RE DRAINAGEIt is important that water does not lie against the base of walls surrounding paths and ground levels should be
sloped so as to drain water away from walls You must regularly check all drains for blockages and clean out all
visible debris This will allow surface water to drain away from the site
Make sure that downpipes donrsquot disgorge storm water onto lower walls or plinths Storm water should be carried well
Page 48 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
away by large regularly cleaned drains Maintaining under floor ventilation is an important part of controlling damp
as it allows soil moisture to evaporate beneath the floor and to pass out through the vents in the lower walls Without
this ventilation the moisture stresses on the walls would be much greater In relation to paving against walls of a
slab dwelling the Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 3123 - states Surface water must be diverted away
from class 1 buildings as follows Slab on ground - finished ground level adjacent to buildings the external finished
surface surrounding the slab must be drained to move surface water away from the building and graded to give a
slope no less than 25 mm over the 1st meter from the building in low intensity areas for surfaces that are reasonably
impermeable (such as concrete or clay paving) or 50 mm over the 1st meter from the building in any other case
INFORMATION RE RISING DAMPRising damp occurs as a result of capillary suction of moisture from the ground into porous masonry building
Materials such as stone brick earth and mortar The moisture evaporates from either face of the wall (inside or
outside) allowing more to be drawn from below The height to which the moisture will rise is determined by the
evaporation rate and the nature of the wall To prevent rising damp it is normal practice to build in an impermeable
barrier at the base of the wall just above ground level This is known as the damp-proof course (DPC) or sometimes
as the damp course Modern DPCs are generally 05mm thick black polyethylene sheeting Early DPCs included
overlapping roofing slates lead sheets glazed ceramic tiles (made for the purpose) and various bitumen-based
materials including tar-sand mixes which were laid hot
Masonry containing a high proportion of fine pores will allow the water to rise higher than a coarse pored material
basically the water is carried up the wall in the finer pores and not those of large diameter The average size of
pores in masonry gives a theoretical rise of around 15 meters but where evaporation is severely retarded for
example by the use of impervious membranes moisture can sometimes rise in excess of 2 metres Rising damp is
often caused by bridging of the DPC This happens when external renders or internal plasters provide a moisture
pathway around the DPC If rising damp salt residue on lower walls lower wall paint flake has been detected and
reported on in this report it is essential that you contact a specialist to ascertain how extensive the problem mey be
Accurate diagnosis of the cause and extent of the damp problem is very important even if there is evidence in one
area and no visible evidence in other areas Specialist advice should be sought prior to purchasing the dwelling
INFORMATION RE INSULATIONInsulation should not be within 90mm of hot flues or exhaust fans For light fittings where the manufacturerrsquos
installation instructions do not provide information on required clearances the light fitting can be installed using a
suitable Australian Standards approved enclosure for electrical and fire safety otherwise use a minimum distance of
50 mm for recessed incandescent lights and 200 mm for recessed halogen lights with a 50 mm gap for lighting
transformers
Ceiling fires have increased significantly with the more common use of down lights that penetrate the ceiling Care
must be taken not to have direct contact with insulation or to have the transformers underneath the insulation
Wherever possible avoid recessed light fittings as these are a major source of heat loss The Wiring Rules ASNZS
30002007 require that electrical contractors take special precautions where thermal insulation is of a type that is not
fixed in position eg loose fill A barrier or guard constructed of fire resistant material is to be provided and secured
in position to maintain the necessary clearance
The fire resistant barrier or guard may be a commercially available device (including ones manufactured specifically
for the light fitting used) or a barrier made of material that will prevent the down-light or transformer from
transferring a dangerous level of heat to surrounding insulation and which will itself withstand the heat of the down
light or transformer
Once a fire resistant barrier is selected it should be installed around the light fitting (and transformer where
relevant) in such a way that there is limited movement allowing the required distance between the insulation and
the light fitting to be maintained
Thank You
Thank You for using my inspection service I encourage you to call me as I like to explain my findings
verbally At times the report can be quite negative and I like to place my findings into perspective Often
it is very difficult to fully explain situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor
damage in a manner that is readily understandable by the reader
Page 49 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
Kind Regards
Chris Wright contact mobile 0414325452
Safe And Sound Property Inspections Pty Ltd
WALL CRACKS INFORMATION
WALL CRACKS
Cracking in walls is categorized into damage categories and older homes will experience some sort of cracking in the
external cladding and internal wall linings Cracking that has widths of 5 mm to 15 mm or above must be assessed by
a structural engineer
We are not structural engineers and therefore we would be doing you a disservice by attempting to ascertain the
exact cause of any reported wall cracks either internally or externally due to the magnitude of possible causes and the
fact that to ascertain the likely cause would require a more invasive inspection - ie removal of wall linings removal of
plaster digging down into footings all which does not form a part of this inspection process
Homes that have had patching works (normally re-pointing externally) on internal walls and ceilings require close
monitoring as there is no guarantee that the cracks will not re-open Some cracks may be dormant and not open any
wider some may be live and continue to open amp some cracks may only require some minor patching or re-pointing
works to rectify
This report carries no guarantee that external or internal cracking will not occur in the future and also that if current
cracks exist that those cracks will not increase in length and width in the future As stated above a structural engineer
must be engaged to assess any significant wall cracking if mentioned within this report
Category 1 cracks are Hairline less than 10 mm - These cracks do not require repair I cannot guarantee that
these will not re-open in the future
Category 2 cracks are Less than 5 mm in width - Cracks noticeable but can easily be filled - doors and
windows stick slightly I would monitor these closely for any further opening and if so re-assess If widening of the
cracks occurs a structural engineer will be required to assess I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in the
future
Category 3 cracks are 5mm to 15 mm in width or a number of cracks 3 mm or more in a group - Cracks can
be repaired and possibly a small amount of wall will need to be replaced Before engaging any trades to conduct
work on these cracks I advise you liaise with a structural engineer I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in
the future
Page 50 of 64
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Summary
This Summary is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own
This Summary must be read in conjunction with the full report and not in isolation from the
report
If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the Report and anything in
this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary
The Report is subject to Terms and Limitations
Client information
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
Note This report should not be relied upon if the contract for sale becomes binding more than 30 days
after the date of initial inspection A re-inspection after this time is essential
Report Type
Visual Timber Pest Inspection Report in Accord With AS 43493 - 2010
Access
Are there any area(s) or sections(s) that access should be gained
NO
Timber Pest Activity
Were active subterranean (live specimens) found
NO
Was visible evidence of borers of seasoned timber found
NO
Was evidence of damage caused by wood decay (rot) fungi found
YES read the entire report
Important information
Page 51 of 64
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Important We strongly recommend the purchaser make inquiry from the vendor about Timber Pests
and in particular Termites for this property
For complete and accurate information You
must refer to the following complete
Visual Timber Pest Report
TERMS amp LIMITATIONS
Important Information Any person who relies upon the contents of this report does so acknowledging that
the following clauses which define the Scope and Limitations of the inspection form an integral part of the
report
1 THIS IS A VISUAL INSPECTION ONLY in accord with the requirements of AS 43493 Inspection of
buildings Part 3 Timber pest inspections Visual inspection was limited to those areas and sections of the
property to which reasonable access (See Definition) was both available and permitted on the
dof of Inspection The inspection DID NOT include breaking apart dismantling removing or moving objects
including but not limited to foliage mouldings roof insulationsisalation floor or wall coverings sidings
ceilings floors furnishings appliances or personal possessions The inspector CANNOT see inside walls
between floors inside skillion roofing inside the eaves behind stored goods in cupboards in other areas that
are concealed or obstructed The inspector DID NOT dig gouge force or perform any other invasive
procedures An invasive inspection will not be performed unless a separate contract is entered into In an
occupied property it must be understood that furnishings or household items may be concealing evidence of
Timber Pests which may only be revealed when the items are moved or removed In the case of Strata type
properties only the interior of the unit is inspected
2 SCOPE OF REPORT This Report is confined to reporting on the discovery or non discovery of
infestation andor damage caused by subterranean and dampwood termites (white ants) borers of seasoned
timber and wood decay fungi (hereinafter referred to as Timber Pests) present on the date of the
Inspection The Inspection did not cover any other pests and this Report does not comment on them Dry
wood termites (Family KALOTERMITIDAE) and European House Borer (Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus) were
excluded from the Inspection but have been reported on if in the course of the Inspection any visual
evidence of infestation happened to be found If Cryptotermes brevis (West Indian Dry Wood Termite) or
Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus are discovered we are required by law to notify Government Authorities If
reported a special purpose report may be necessary
3 LIMITATIONS Nothing contained in the Report implies that any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas
or sections of the property being inspected by the Inspector on the date of the Inspection were not or have
not been infested by Timber Pests Accordingly this Report is not a guarantee that an infestation andor
damage does not exist in any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas or sections of the property Nor is it a
guarantee that a future infestation of Timber Pests will not occur or be found
4 DETERMINING Extent of damage The Report is NOT a structural damage Report We claim no
expertise in building and any observations or recommendations about timber damage should not be taken as
expert opinion and CANNOT be relied upon The Report will not state the full extent of any timber pest
damage The Report will state timber damage found as slight `moderate `moderate to extensiversquo or
lsquoextensiversquo This information is not the opinion of an expert If any evidence of Timber Pest activity andor
damage resulting from Timber Pest activity is reported either in the structure(s) or the grounds of the
property then You must assume that there may be concealed structural damage within the building(s) This
concealed damage may only be found when wall linings cladding or insulation is removed to reveal
previously concealed timbers An invasive Timber Pest Inspection (for which a separate contract is required)
is strongly recommended and You should arrange for a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer or
Architect to carry out a structural inspection and to determine the full extent of the damage and the extent of
repairs that may be required You agree that neither We nor the individual conducting the Inspection is
responsible or liable for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by the report or not
5 MOULD Mildew and non wood decay fungi is commonly known as Mould and is not considered a Timber
Pest However Mould and their spores may cause health problems or allergic reactions such as asthma and
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Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
dermatitis in some people No inspection for Mould was carried out at the property and no report on the
presence or absence of Mould is provided Should any evidence of Mould happen to be noticed during the
inspection it will be noted in the Other Information (511) section of this report If Mould is noted as present
within the property and you are concerned as to the possible health risk resulting from its presence then you
should seek advice from your local Council State or Commonwealth Government Health Department or a
qualified expert such as an Industry Hygienist
6 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY No liability shall be accepted on account of failure of the Report to notify
any Termite activity andor damage present at or prior to the date of the Report in any areas(s) or section(s)
of the subject property physically inaccessible for inspection or to which
access for Inspection is denied by or to the Licensed Inspector (including but not limited to any area(s) or
section(s) so specified by the Report)
7 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY TO THIRD PARTIES Compensation will only be payable for losses arising
in contract or tort sustained by the Client named on the front of this report Any third party acting or relying on
this Report in whole or in part does so entirely at their own risk
8 COMPLAINTS PROCEDURE In the event of any dispute or claim arising out of or relating to the
Inspection or the Report or any alleged negligent act or omission on Our part or on the part of the individual
conducting the Inspection either party may give written Notice of the dispute or claim to the other party If the
dispute is not resolved within twenty one (21) days from the service of the written Notice then either party
may refer the dispute or claim to a mediator nominated by Us The cost shall be met equally by both parties
or as agreed as part of the mediated settlement Should the dispute or claim not be resolved by mediation
one or other of the parties may refer the dispute or claim to the Institute of Arbitrators and Mediators of
Australia who will appoint an Arbitrator who will resolve the dispute by arbitration The Arbitrator will also
determine what costs each of the parties are to pay
9 COMPLAINT INVESTIGATION In the event any litigation is started as a result of the inspection andor
report you indemnify us against any legal fees and expenses incurred where you have not first allowed Us
the opportunity to visit the property to investigate the complaint and provide you with a written response within
28 days
Report Summary Page
This Summary AND the inspectors opinion is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own This Summary must be read in conjunction with
the full report and not in isolation from the report If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the
Report and anything in this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary The Report is
subject to Terms and Limitations
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
1 Visual Timber Pest Report
Building Type residential house
Height single storey
Page 53 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Roof tile
Walls Brick
Floor Timber framed
Piers Concrete
Garage Garage
Fences Timber fences
Outbuildings Shed
Any building or part of a building that is constructed on a concrete slab is always more susceptible to termite
attack because of possible concealed termite entry
Areas inspected
Only structures fences ampor trees within 50m of the building but within the property boundaries were
inspected
Inspected Areas Were exterior Fences Garage grounds and site interior Outbuildings Roof
space Subfloor
Areas NOT Inspected No inspection was made and no report is submitted of inaccessible areas These
include but may not be limited to cavity walls concealed frame timbers eaves flat roofs fully enclosed
patios subfloors soil concealed by concrete floors fireplace hearths wall linings landscaping rubbish floor
coverings furniture pictures appliances stored items insulation hollow blocksposts etc
Reasonable Access
Other Area(s) to which REASONABLE ACCESS for Inspection was NOT AVAILABLE and the
Reason(s) why are listed below
Those areas were Some of the subfloor is crowded with ducting and or storage items
Please note since a complete inspection of the above areas was not possible timber pest activity andor
damage may exist in these areas
Page 54 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Obstructed or restricted access
Area(s) in which Visual Inspection was Obstructed or Restricted and the Reason(s) Are listed below
Those areas were Furnicture and household items around the home obstructed
access
High Risk Areas
High Risk Area(s) to which Access should be gained or fully gained since they may show evidence
of Timber Pests or damage
Those areas were AS LISTED ABOVE
Furnishings
Was the property furnished at
inspectionYES
Where a property is furnished at the time of the inspection then you must understand that the
furnishings and stored goods may be concealing evidence of Timber Pest Activity This evidence may
only be revealed when the property is vacated A further inspection of the vacant property is strongly
recommended in this case
Page 55 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
Were active termites seen at time of inspection
NO
Termites are believed to be
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
A termite nest
Was a termite nest found NO
Subterranean termite workings-damage found
YES IN SOME FENCING DEAD STUMPS AND TIMBER
SLEEPERS AROUND GARDEN
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
Any evidence of timber damage visible
SEE ABOVE
We claim no expertise in building
VERY IMPORTANT If live termites or any evidence of termite workings or damage was reported above within
the building(s) or in the ground and fences then it must be assumed that there may be concealed termite
activity andor timber damage This concealed activity or damage may only be found when alterations are
carried out such as when wall linings cladding or insulation are removed or if you arrange for an invasive
inspection We claim no expertise in structural engineering or building We strongly recommend that you
have a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer Architect or other qualified expert in the building trade
determine the full extent of the damage if any This may require an invasive inspection We take no
responsibility for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by this report or not (See Terms amp Limitations)
Where visual evidence of termite workings andor damage is reported above but no live termites
were present at the time of inspection you must realise that it is possible that termites are still active in the
immediate vicinity and the termites may continue to cause further damage It is not possible without benefit
of further investigation and a number of inspections over a period of time to ascertain whether any infestation
Page 56 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
is active or inactive Active termites may simply have not been present at the time of inspection due to a prior
disturbance climatic conditions or they may have been utilising an alternative feeding source Continued
regular inspections are essential Unless written evidence of a termite protection program in accord with
Australian Standard 3660 with ongoing inspections is provided you must arrange for a treatment in accord
with Australian Standard 3660 to be carried out immediately to reduce the risk of further attack
General remarks A more thorough INVASIVE INSPECTION is available Where any current visible
evidence of Timber Pest activity is found it is strongly recommended that a more invasive inspection is
performed Trees on the property have been visually inspected for evidence of termite activity to a height of
2m where access was possible and practical It is very difficult and generally impossible to locate termite
nests since they are underground and evidence in trees is usually well concealed We therefore strongly
recommend that you arrange to have trees test drilled for evidence of termite nests
Signs of termite treatment
WARNING
If evidence of drill holes in concrete or brickwork or other signs of a possible previous treatment are reported
then the treatment was probably carried out because of an active termite attack Extensive structural damage
may exist in concealed areas You should have an invasive inspection carried out and have a builder
determine the full extent of any damage and the estimated cost of repairs as the damage may only be found
when wall linings etc are removed
Normally if a termite treatment has been carried out then a durable notice should be located in the
meter box indicating the type of termite shield system treated zone or combination has been installed
No evidence was seen of any previous termite treatment
Durable notice (Termite management notice)
Was a durable notice found NO
ThisThis firm can give no assurances with regard to work that may have been previously performed by other
firms You should obtain copies of all paperwork and make your own inquiries as to the quality of the
treatment when it was carried out and warranty information In most cases you should arrange for a
treatment in accord with Australian Standard 3660 be carried out to reduce the risk of further attack
Page 57 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
Was visible evidence of borers found
No borers were noticed at he time of inspection
Lyctus brunneus (powder post beetle) is not considered a significant pest of timber Damage is confined
to the sapwood so treatment or timber replacement is not usually required However you should have a
building expert investigate if any timber replacement is required
Anobium punctatum (furniture beetle) and Calymmaderus incisus (Queensland pine beetle) must
always be considered active unless proof of treatment is provided because unless the timber is ground up
one cannot determine conclusively if activity has ceased Total timber replacement of all susceptible timbers
is recommended A secondary choice is treatment However the evidence and damage will remain and the
treatment may need to be carried out each year for up to three years
Borer recommendations
Replacement of all susceptible timbers is always preferred since in the event of selling the property in the
future it is probable that an inspector will report the borers as active (see above) A chemical treatment to
control andor protect against Furniture beetle andor Queensland pine beetle can be considered as a less
effective lower cost option Before considering this option you should consult with a builder (See Terms amp
Limitations) to determine if the timbers are structurally sound Following the initial treatment a further
inspection is essential in twelve months time to determine if further treatment is needed Treatments over a
number of consecutive years may be required
Page 58 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Was evidence of wood decay fungi found
MODERATE
We claim no expertise in building and if any evidence of fungal decay or damage is reported you should consult
a building expert determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs or timber replacement
(See Terms amp Limitations)
Areas affected by fungal decay
(wood rot) TIMBER FENCING SLEEPERS AND DEAD STUMPS IN
GARDEN
Conditions conductive to timber pests
Water leaks especially in or into the subfloor or against the external walls eg leaking taps water tanks or
down pipes and or guttering increases the likelihood of termite attack Leaking showers or leaks from other
lsquowet areasrsquo also increase the likelihood of concealed termite attack These conditions are also conducive to
borer activity and wood decay
Water leaks were No water leaks appeared present at the time of inspection
Hot water system and air con
units wereThe overflows are in acceptable positions
Hot water services and air conditioning units which release water alongside or near to building walls need
to be connected to a drain (if this is not possible then their water outlet needs to be piped several meters
away from the building) as the resulting wet area is highly conducive to termites
Moisture
At the time of inspection
moisture readings wereThe moisture readings show as normal
High moisture readings can be caused by any one of the following poor ventilation ineffective drainage
leaking pipes leaking roofs defective flashing or by concealed termite activity The areas of high moisture
should be investigated by way of an invasive inspection
If high moisture was reported then you must have a building expert investigate the moisture and its cause
and determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs
Page 59 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Drainage
Poor drainage especially in the subfloor greatly increases the likelihood of wood decay and termite attackWhere
drainage is considered inadequate a plumber builder or other building expert must be consulted We claim
no expertise in plumbing and drainage however
Drainage appears Adequate
Ventilation
Ventilation appears Adequate
Ventilation particularly to the sub-floor region is important in minimising the opportunity for Timber Pests
to establish themselves within a propertyWhere ventilation is considered inadequate a builder or other expert
should be consulted
We claim no expertise in building however
Slab edge exposure
Where external concrete slab edges are not exposed there is a high risk of concealed termite entry In some
buildings built since July 1995 the edge of the slab forms part of the termite shield system In these buildings
an inspection zone of at least 75mm should be maintained to permit detection of termite entry The concrete
edge should not be concealed by render tiles cladding flashings adjoining structures paving soil turf or
landscaping etc Where this is the case you should arrange to have the slab edge exposed for inspection
Concealed termite entry may already be taking place but could not be detected at the time of the inspection
This may have resulted in concealed timber damage Note A very high proportion of termite attacks are over
the edge of both Infill and other concrete slabs types Covering the edge of a concrete slab makes concealed
termite entry easy Infill slab type construction has an even higher risk of concealed termite ingress as the
slab edge is concealed due to the construction design and cannot be exposed The type of slab may only be
determined by assessment of the construction plans by a qualified person eg Builder Architect
Construction Plans may be obtainable by your conveyancer Termite activity and or damage may be present
in concealed timbers of the building We strongly recommend frequent regular inspections in accordance
with AS 36602 Where the slab edge is not fully exposed or the slab is an infill slab or the slab type cannot
be determined then we strongly recommend inspections every 3 to 6 months in accordance with AS 36602
Infill slab A slab on the ground cast between walls Other slabs should be in accordance with AS
2870 - 1996 and AS 36601-2000
Page 60 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Does slab edge inspection zone
fully comply Not applicable
Weep holes in external walls
It is very important that soil lawn concrete paths or pavers do not cover the weep holes Sometimes they
have been covered during the rendering of the brick work They should be clean and free flowing Covering
the weep holes in part or in whole may allow undetected termite entry
Were weepholes clear Not applicable
Termite Shields (Ant Caps)
Termite Shields (Ant Caps) should be in good order and condition so termite workings are exposed and
visible This helps stop termites gaining undetected entry Joins in the shielding should have been
soldered during the installation Whenever it is observed that the joins in the shielding have not been
soldered then the shielding must be reported as inadequate It may be possible for a builder to repair the
shielding If not a chemical treated zone may need to be installed to deter termites from gaining
concealed access to the building Missing damaged or poor shields increase the risk of termite
infestation If considered inadequate a builder or other building expert should be consulted
Other physical shield systems are not visible to inspection and no comment is made on such systems
We claim no expertise in building However in our opinion
The termite shields appear to
beadequate
Condusive Areas and Situations
Condusive to subterranean
termite infestation Clean up all old timber garden rubbish building rubbish keep
around the walls of the house clear of folage and and wood piles etc
Termites are attracted to warm moist locations
Other comments
Page 61 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
Overall Assessment
Where the evidence of live termites or termite damage or termite workings (mudding) was found in the
building(s) then the risk of a further attack is extremely high Where evidence of live termites or termite
damage or termite workings was found in the grounds but not in the buildings then the risk to buildings must
be reported as high to extremely high
61 At the time of the inspection the DEGREE OF RISK OF SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE INFESTATION
to the overall property was considered
The risk of infestation is High
Subterranean termite treatment recommendation
middot A management program in accord with AS 3660-2000 to protect against subterranean termites is
considered to be
Strongly recommended
Future inspections
61 AS 36602-2000 recommends that inspections be carried out at intervals no greater than annually and
where timber pest ldquopressurerdquo is greater this interval should be shortened Inspections WILL NOT stop timber
pest infestations however the damage which may be caused will be reduced when the infestation is found at
an early stage
Due to the degree of risk of subterranean termite infestation noted above and all other findings of this report
we strongly recommend that a full inspection and written report in accord with AS 43493 or AS 36602-2000
is conducted at this property
We recommend every 12 months
Page 62 of 64
19 INTERGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)
Maintenance Advice
Important Maintenance Advice regarding Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for Protecting
against Timber PestsAny structure can be attacked by Timber Pests Periodic maintenance should include measures to minimise
possibilities of infestation in and around a property Factors which may lead to infestation from Timber Pests
include situations where the edge of the concrete slab is covered by soil or garden debris filled areas areas
with less than 400mm clearance foam insulation at foundations earthwood contact damp areas leaking
pipes etc form-work timbers scrap timber tree stumps mulch tree branches touching the structure wood
rot etc Gardens pathways or turf abutting or concealing the edge of a concrete slab will allow for concealed
entry by timber pests Any timber in contact with soil such as form-work scrap timbers or stumps must be
removed from under and around the buildings and any leaks repaired You should endeavour to ensure such
conditions DO NOT occur around your property
We further advise that you engage a professional pest control firm to provide a suitable termite management
program in accord with AS 3660 to minimise the risk of termite attack There is no way of preventing termite
attack Even AS 3660 advises when a complete termite management system is installed in accordance with
AS 36601-2000 for pre-construction termite work or 36602-2000 for post-construction termite work and the
Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) product label directions are followed
precisely termites may still bridge the management system However if the labels directions are followed
and the Standard adhered to and bridging occurs evidence of the termite ingress will normally be evident to
the inspector Therefore regular inspections in line with the recommendations in this report are essential in
addition to any suitable termite management system you install
You should read and understand the following important information It will help explain what is involved in a
timber pest inspection the difficulties faced by a timber pest inspector and why it is not possible to guarantee
that a property is free of timber pests It also details important information about what you can do to help
protect your property from timber pests This information forms an integral part of the report
REASONABLE ACCESSOnly areas where reasonable access was available were inspected The Australian Standard AS 3660 refers
to AS 43493-1998 which defines reasonable access Access will not be available where there are safety
concerns or obstructions or the space available is less than the following
ROOF VOID - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 450mm x 400mm and reachable by a
21M step ladder or 36M ladder and there is at least 600mm x 600mm of space to crawl
SUBFLOOR - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 500mm x 400mm and there is at least
400mm of space to crawl beneath the lowest bearer or 500mm beneath the lowest part of any concrete
floor
ROOF EXTERIOR - must be accessible by a 36M ladder
Reasonable access does not include the use of destructive or invasive inspection methods Nor does
reasonable access include cutting or making access traps or moving heavy furniture or stored goods
A MORE INVASIVE PHYSICAL INSPECTION IS AVAILABLE AND RECOMMENDEDAs detailed above there are many limitations to this visual inspection only With the permission of the owner
of the premises we WILL perform a more invasive physical inspection that involves moving or lifting
insulation stored items furniture or foliage during the inspection We WILL physically touch tap test and
when necessary forcegouge suspected accessible timbers We WILL gain access to areas where physically
possible and considered practical and necessary by way of cutting traps and access holes This style of
report is available by ordering with several days notice Inspection time for this style of report will be greater
than for a VISUAL INSPECTION It involves disruption in the case of an occupied property and some
permanent marking is likely You must arrange for the written permission of the owner who must
acknowledge all the above information and confirm that our firm will not be held liable for any damage
caused to the property A price is available on request
CONCRETE SLAB HOMESHomes constructed on concrete slabs pose special problems with respect to termite attack If the edge of the
slab is concealed by concrete paths patios pavers garden beds lawns foliage etc then it is possible for
termites to affect concealed entry into the property They can then cause extensive damage to concealed
Page 63 of 64
framing timbers Even the most experienced inspector may be unable to detect their presence due to
concealment by wall linings Only when the termites attack timbers in the roof void which may in turn be
concealed by insulation can their presence be detected Where termite damage is located in the roof it
should be expected that concealed framing timbers will be extensively damaged With a concrete slab home
it is imperative that you expose the edge of the slab and ensure that foliage and garden beds do not cover
the slab edge Weep holes must be kept free of obstructions It is strongly recommended that you have a
termite inspection in accordance with AS 36602 carried out as recommended in this report
SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
No property is safe from termites Termites are the cause of the greatest economic losses of timber in
service in Australia Independent data compiled by State Forestry shows 1 in every 5 homes is attacked by
termites at some stage in its life More recent data would indicate that this is now as high as 1 in every 3
Australiarsquos subterranean termite species (white ants) are the most destructive timber pests in the world In
fact it can take ldquoas little as 3 months for a termite colony to severely damage almost all the timber in a homerdquo
How Termites Attack your Home The most destructive species live in large underground nests containing
several million timber destroying insects The problem arises when a nest matures near your home Your
home provides natural shelter and a food source for the termites The gallery system of a single colony may
exploit food sources over as much as one hectare with individual galleries extending up to 50 metres to enter
your home where there is a smorgasbord of timber to feast upon Even concrete slabs do not act as a
barrier they can penetrate through cracks in the slab to gain access to your home They even build mud
tubes to gain access to above ground timbers In rare cases termites may create their nest in the cavity wall
of the property without making ground contact In these cases it may be impossible to determine their
presence until extensive timber damage occurs
Termite Damage Once in contact with the timber they excavate it often leaving only a thin veneer on the
outside If left undiscovered the economic species can cause many thousands of dollars damage and cost
two to five thousand dollars (or more) to treat
Subterranean Termite Ecology These termites are social insects usually living in underground nests Nests
may be in trees or in rare instances they may be in above ground areas within the property They tunnel
underground to enter the building and then remain hidden within the timber making it very difficult to locate
them Where timbers are concealed as in most modern homes it makes it even more difficult to locate their
presence Especially if gardens have been built up around the home and termite barriers are either not in
place or poorly maintained Termites form nests in all sorts of locations and they are usually not visible There
may be more than one nest on a property The diet of termites in the natural environment is the various
hardwood and softwood species growing throughout Australia These same timbers are used in buildings
Worker termites move out from their underground nest into surrounding areas where they obtain food and
return to nurture the other casts of termites within the nest Termites are extremely sensitive to temperature
humidity and light and hence cannot move over ground like most insects They travel in mud encrusted
tunnels to the source of food Detection of termites is usually by locating these mud tunnels rising from the
ground into the affected structure This takes an expert eyetimbers and in areas that retain water in the soil
The durability and type of timbers are factors along with the temperature and environment Destruction of
affected timbers varies with the symptoms involved Removal of the moisture source usually alleviates the
problem Fungal decay is attractive to termites and if the problem is not rectified it may well lead to future
termite attack
CONTACT THE INSPECTOR Please feel free to contact the inspector who carried out this inspection Often it is very difficult to fully explain
situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor damage in a manner that is readily
understandable by the reader Should you have any difficulty in understanding anything contained within this
report then you should immediately contact the inspector and have the matter explained to you If you have
any questions at all or require any clarification then contact the inspector prior to acting on this report
Terrmite treatments
For any termite treatments and quotes we recommend Rick Mcpherson from Premium
Pest Management who will offers our clients good sevice and prices phone number is
1300237440
Page 64 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
93) Flooring Bathroom floors need re grout or re caulk tiles around floor wall
join
94) Taps and sink On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
95) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
96) Shower-Walls-Screen showerbase requires re sealing
Ventilation An exhaust fan is PRESENT AND OPERABLE in the bathroom - regular
cleaning advised
Page 37 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
97) Bath On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
98) Splashbacks Re seal between bench wall tiles join
99) Signs of moisture no
Bathroom 2 or ensuite
100) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
101) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
102) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
103) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
104) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
105) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
106) Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
107) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
108) Shower-walls-screen On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 38 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
Ventilation Vent only
109) Splashbacks Needs to be resealed at bench wall or tile join
110) Signs of moisture NO
Page 39 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
9 Kitchen
Limitations
NOTE Inspection of all appliances is outside the scope of the inspection No opinion is offered as to the adequacy
of dishwasher operation Ovens self or continuous cleaning operations cooking functions clocks timing devices
lights and thermostat accuracy are not tested during this inspection Appliances are not moved during the
inspection Portable dishwashers are not inspected as they require connection to facilitate testing Cupboards with
stored items restrict the visual inspection and as such no comment can be made on these areas
111) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
112) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
113) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
114) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
115) Windows Very stiff and hard to open
116) Floor On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 40 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
117) Sink and Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
118) Cook top On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
119) Splashbacks Kitchen bench needed to be re sealed at the bench wall join
120) Ventilation Rangehood fitted
121) Signs of moisture no
Page 41 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
10 Laundry
Laundry
Note -
Laundry appliances are not tested or moved during the inspection and the condition of any walls or flooring hidden
by them cannot be judged Drain lines and water supply valves serving washing machines are not operated
122) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
123) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
124) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
125) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
126) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
127) Flooring
On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 42 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
128) Taps and Tub On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Ventilation YES VENT
129) Signs of moisture no
Page 43 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL11 Misc
11 Misc
Other items
Dishwasher YES
Heating Ducted gas from outside
Air conditioning Split system air conditiong and heating
Central vacuum NO
Water tanks YES WITH PUMP
Swimming pool We are not licenced to comment on swimming pools at this time
Wall Vents Wall vents in all rooms can now be covered up to help with the
homes insulation
Page 44 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL12 Safety Concerns
12 Safety Concerns
SAFETY ISSUES NOTED
SAFETY SWITCH amp
ELECTRICALElectrical installations or inspections do not form part of the
scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of the
Australian Standards I highly recommend having a safety
assessment conducted by a licensed electrician re the homes
insulation and light fittings smoke detectors safety switch
installation and general wiring Smoke detectors should all be
installed and tested by a licensed electrician I recommend you
replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke
detectors have to be installed They must be located on the
ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a
wall they must be located a 300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling
junction Without a working smoke detector in your home you
have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors last
approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than
50 effective
BALUSTRADE Have all pool fences pool gates stairs balconies balustrade
assessed by a licensed and registered Building Surveyor as
these are not extensively inspected as they do not form part of
the scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of
the Australian Standards In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades
(including decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be
constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or other barrier
construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier
must be in accordance with the following (i) the height must not
be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the
floor of a ramp (ii) The height must not be less than - (A) 1 m
above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like
LARGE TREES There appears no problem trees on the property
130) HALOGEN DOWN LIGHTS SAFETY CAPS ARE NOT FITTED AND THE LIGHTS HEAT UP
TO 100 CELSIUS FIT SAFETY CAPS OR CHANGE GLOBES TO
THE GOOD QUALITY LED TYPE GLOBES AT ONLY 20 CELSIUS
Page 45 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
13 Services
Services
Electrical Installation
All electrical wiring meter-box and appliances need to be checked by a qualified electrician The
checking of any electrical item is outside the scope of this report Its recommended that a licensed
electrician be consulted for further advice
Plumbing
All plumbing needs to be inspected and reported on by a plumber Its recommended that a licensed
plumber be consulted for further advice
Hot Water Service
All hot water services need to be inspected and reported on by a plumber andor electrician Its
recommended that a licensed plumber andor electrician be consulted for further advice
Gas
All gas services need to be inspected and reported on by a gas plumber Its recommended that a
licensed gas plumber be consulted for further advice
Phone
All phones phone lines and outlets need to be inspected and reported on by a telecommunications
technician Its recommended that a telecommunications technician be consulted for further advice
Smoke Detectors
Australian Standard AS 3786 - Advises that Smoke detectors are required for all buildings where people
sleep It is recommended that an electrician be consulted to give advice on those installed or install
these detectors
Information for Client
NOTE Some information below may not relate directly to this dwelling
DECKINGIn accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades (including
decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or
other barrier construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the following
(i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The
height must not be less than - (A) 1 m above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like It is important
to regularly inspect and keep a wood deck surface free of all forms of fungal growth and debris that retains moisture
and will cause the deck to eventually rot It is also important to regularly clean and seal decking It is important that
you regularly inspect all balustrade posts rails and balusters for any rot looseness and decay If any of the above
are problems are present it is essential to have rectified immediately With balconies it is very important to keep all
drains clean and flowing If a tiled decking it is important to regularly inspect tile groutsilicon junction seals for any
breakdown or deterioration If any of the above problems exist it is essential to have rectified immediately
SUB FLOOR VENTILATION
Page 46 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
The Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 341 stipulates that sub floor vents should be a minimum of 6000
mm2 per meter of wall in Zone 3 Melbourne) This evaluates to double brick size vents every 1 m of wall length with
the 1st vent being positioned 600 mm in from each wall corner This is the current performance requirement and
would not have been a requirement when this home was initially constructed but it is advisable
ELECTRICALInspection of Electrical wiringsmoke detectorsappliances and the like is not within the scope of a pre-purchase
building inspection as per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I recommend engaging a licensed electrician to
conduct a safety assessment on the dwellings wiring and electrical components
An electrical safety switch (RCD) should be installed in all dwellings These are commonly located in the meter box
or on the power board within the dwelling As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I
am not permitted to conduct any electrical testing assessment etc and therefore it is advised that you have a
licensed electrician conduct assessments or safety checks on this dwelling
I recommend you replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke detectors have to be installed They
must be located on the ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a wall they must be located a
300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling junction
Without a working smoke detector in your home you have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors
last approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than 50 effective Recommend replacing
HEATINGCOOLINGAs per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I am not required to inspect or operate any heating or cooling units
at the dwelling I do not inspect flues for safety clearances or the manufacturers literature re installation This must
be conducted by the appropriate tradespersons - plumberelectrician
I recommend having the heating and cooling units serviced as it is uncertain as to when it was last conducted I do
not check individual heating or cooling units without the consent of the owner Any heating and cooling is attended
to by a licensed plumber
Return air vents for ducted systems should be regularly checked and cleaned by the appropriate tradespersons
Interior surfaces of a chimney linerflue are not inspected Due to the small size of the flue angles soot and lack of
lighting a visual inspection is not possible While accessible parts of the chimney may appear functional hidden
problems could exist that are not documented in this report
PLUMBINGAs per the Australian Standards 43911 concealed plumbing is not within the scope of this Building Inspection and
therefore not inspected Any plumbing defects encountered must be rectified by a licensed plumber See
ldquoAdditional Services below in Sub Section 40rdquo Only visible leaks broken pipes and the like are inspected The
correct installation of plumbing sewer gas does not form part of this inspection Only a plumber can assess same
Water intrusion from bathtubs and shower enclosures is a common cause of damage behind walls sub floors and
ceilings below bathrooms As such periodic re-caulking and grouting of tub and shower areas is an ongoing
maintenance task which should not be neglected
USE OF PHOTOGRAPHSYour report includes photographs Some pictures are intended as a courtesy and are added for your information
Some are to help clarify where the inspector has been what was looked at and the condition of the system or
component at the time of the inspection Some of the pictures may be of deficiencies or problem areas these are to
help you better understand what is documented in this report and may allow you see areas or items that you
normally would not see Not all problem areas or conditions will be supported with photos
Page 47 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
WALL CRACKINGEmail me for a free copy of a guide to house maintenance published by the CSIRO in addition to the below
information I strongly suggest you read same
Some minor cracking and movement will occur in a significant proportion of residential dwellings particularly homes
built on reactive clays Continual monitoring and inspecting is required Conduct you own house inspection
occasionally as doing so may reduce significant repair costs It will be worth it financially and building and repairs is
not getting cheaper
All soils are affected by water but most problems occur on clay foundations Clays swell and shrink due moisture
content changes and the potential amount of movement is implied in differing site classifications Local councils can
inform you of the sitesoil classification in your area or you can have your home inspected and tested by a
geotechnical and foundation engineer The basic classifications are listed below
A - Most sand and rock sites with little or no ground movement from moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of
plumbing leaksrdquo
S - Slightly reactive clay sites with slight ground movement from moisture changes ldquoThese sites should be
protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of plumbing leaksrdquo
M - Moderately reactive clay sites can experience moderate ground movement due to moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
H - Highly reactive clay sites Can experience extreme ground movement and moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
E - Extremely reactive sites ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and
extremes of wetting and drying preventedrdquo
P - Problem sites soft soils soft clay or silt loose sands landslip mine subsidence collapsing soils soils subject
to erosion
GARDENSGardens should not interfere with drainage requirement of sub floor ventilation and weep holes Do not overwater
gardens adjacent footings
TREESAvoid planting near foundations Restrict planting to a distance of 15 x the mature height for Class E sites 1 x the
mature height for Class H sites and 75 x the mature height for Class M sites For example mature height is 10 m
on a class E site - do not plant within 15 m of home
LEAKSAny leaks in plumbing guttering down pipes should be repaired immediately
INFORMATION RE DRAINAGEIt is important that water does not lie against the base of walls surrounding paths and ground levels should be
sloped so as to drain water away from walls You must regularly check all drains for blockages and clean out all
visible debris This will allow surface water to drain away from the site
Make sure that downpipes donrsquot disgorge storm water onto lower walls or plinths Storm water should be carried well
Page 48 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
away by large regularly cleaned drains Maintaining under floor ventilation is an important part of controlling damp
as it allows soil moisture to evaporate beneath the floor and to pass out through the vents in the lower walls Without
this ventilation the moisture stresses on the walls would be much greater In relation to paving against walls of a
slab dwelling the Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 3123 - states Surface water must be diverted away
from class 1 buildings as follows Slab on ground - finished ground level adjacent to buildings the external finished
surface surrounding the slab must be drained to move surface water away from the building and graded to give a
slope no less than 25 mm over the 1st meter from the building in low intensity areas for surfaces that are reasonably
impermeable (such as concrete or clay paving) or 50 mm over the 1st meter from the building in any other case
INFORMATION RE RISING DAMPRising damp occurs as a result of capillary suction of moisture from the ground into porous masonry building
Materials such as stone brick earth and mortar The moisture evaporates from either face of the wall (inside or
outside) allowing more to be drawn from below The height to which the moisture will rise is determined by the
evaporation rate and the nature of the wall To prevent rising damp it is normal practice to build in an impermeable
barrier at the base of the wall just above ground level This is known as the damp-proof course (DPC) or sometimes
as the damp course Modern DPCs are generally 05mm thick black polyethylene sheeting Early DPCs included
overlapping roofing slates lead sheets glazed ceramic tiles (made for the purpose) and various bitumen-based
materials including tar-sand mixes which were laid hot
Masonry containing a high proportion of fine pores will allow the water to rise higher than a coarse pored material
basically the water is carried up the wall in the finer pores and not those of large diameter The average size of
pores in masonry gives a theoretical rise of around 15 meters but where evaporation is severely retarded for
example by the use of impervious membranes moisture can sometimes rise in excess of 2 metres Rising damp is
often caused by bridging of the DPC This happens when external renders or internal plasters provide a moisture
pathway around the DPC If rising damp salt residue on lower walls lower wall paint flake has been detected and
reported on in this report it is essential that you contact a specialist to ascertain how extensive the problem mey be
Accurate diagnosis of the cause and extent of the damp problem is very important even if there is evidence in one
area and no visible evidence in other areas Specialist advice should be sought prior to purchasing the dwelling
INFORMATION RE INSULATIONInsulation should not be within 90mm of hot flues or exhaust fans For light fittings where the manufacturerrsquos
installation instructions do not provide information on required clearances the light fitting can be installed using a
suitable Australian Standards approved enclosure for electrical and fire safety otherwise use a minimum distance of
50 mm for recessed incandescent lights and 200 mm for recessed halogen lights with a 50 mm gap for lighting
transformers
Ceiling fires have increased significantly with the more common use of down lights that penetrate the ceiling Care
must be taken not to have direct contact with insulation or to have the transformers underneath the insulation
Wherever possible avoid recessed light fittings as these are a major source of heat loss The Wiring Rules ASNZS
30002007 require that electrical contractors take special precautions where thermal insulation is of a type that is not
fixed in position eg loose fill A barrier or guard constructed of fire resistant material is to be provided and secured
in position to maintain the necessary clearance
The fire resistant barrier or guard may be a commercially available device (including ones manufactured specifically
for the light fitting used) or a barrier made of material that will prevent the down-light or transformer from
transferring a dangerous level of heat to surrounding insulation and which will itself withstand the heat of the down
light or transformer
Once a fire resistant barrier is selected it should be installed around the light fitting (and transformer where
relevant) in such a way that there is limited movement allowing the required distance between the insulation and
the light fitting to be maintained
Thank You
Thank You for using my inspection service I encourage you to call me as I like to explain my findings
verbally At times the report can be quite negative and I like to place my findings into perspective Often
it is very difficult to fully explain situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor
damage in a manner that is readily understandable by the reader
Page 49 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
Kind Regards
Chris Wright contact mobile 0414325452
Safe And Sound Property Inspections Pty Ltd
WALL CRACKS INFORMATION
WALL CRACKS
Cracking in walls is categorized into damage categories and older homes will experience some sort of cracking in the
external cladding and internal wall linings Cracking that has widths of 5 mm to 15 mm or above must be assessed by
a structural engineer
We are not structural engineers and therefore we would be doing you a disservice by attempting to ascertain the
exact cause of any reported wall cracks either internally or externally due to the magnitude of possible causes and the
fact that to ascertain the likely cause would require a more invasive inspection - ie removal of wall linings removal of
plaster digging down into footings all which does not form a part of this inspection process
Homes that have had patching works (normally re-pointing externally) on internal walls and ceilings require close
monitoring as there is no guarantee that the cracks will not re-open Some cracks may be dormant and not open any
wider some may be live and continue to open amp some cracks may only require some minor patching or re-pointing
works to rectify
This report carries no guarantee that external or internal cracking will not occur in the future and also that if current
cracks exist that those cracks will not increase in length and width in the future As stated above a structural engineer
must be engaged to assess any significant wall cracking if mentioned within this report
Category 1 cracks are Hairline less than 10 mm - These cracks do not require repair I cannot guarantee that
these will not re-open in the future
Category 2 cracks are Less than 5 mm in width - Cracks noticeable but can easily be filled - doors and
windows stick slightly I would monitor these closely for any further opening and if so re-assess If widening of the
cracks occurs a structural engineer will be required to assess I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in the
future
Category 3 cracks are 5mm to 15 mm in width or a number of cracks 3 mm or more in a group - Cracks can
be repaired and possibly a small amount of wall will need to be replaced Before engaging any trades to conduct
work on these cracks I advise you liaise with a structural engineer I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in
the future
Page 50 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Summary
This Summary is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own
This Summary must be read in conjunction with the full report and not in isolation from the
report
If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the Report and anything in
this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary
The Report is subject to Terms and Limitations
Client information
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
Note This report should not be relied upon if the contract for sale becomes binding more than 30 days
after the date of initial inspection A re-inspection after this time is essential
Report Type
Visual Timber Pest Inspection Report in Accord With AS 43493 - 2010
Access
Are there any area(s) or sections(s) that access should be gained
NO
Timber Pest Activity
Were active subterranean (live specimens) found
NO
Was visible evidence of borers of seasoned timber found
NO
Was evidence of damage caused by wood decay (rot) fungi found
YES read the entire report
Important information
Page 51 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Important We strongly recommend the purchaser make inquiry from the vendor about Timber Pests
and in particular Termites for this property
For complete and accurate information You
must refer to the following complete
Visual Timber Pest Report
TERMS amp LIMITATIONS
Important Information Any person who relies upon the contents of this report does so acknowledging that
the following clauses which define the Scope and Limitations of the inspection form an integral part of the
report
1 THIS IS A VISUAL INSPECTION ONLY in accord with the requirements of AS 43493 Inspection of
buildings Part 3 Timber pest inspections Visual inspection was limited to those areas and sections of the
property to which reasonable access (See Definition) was both available and permitted on the
dof of Inspection The inspection DID NOT include breaking apart dismantling removing or moving objects
including but not limited to foliage mouldings roof insulationsisalation floor or wall coverings sidings
ceilings floors furnishings appliances or personal possessions The inspector CANNOT see inside walls
between floors inside skillion roofing inside the eaves behind stored goods in cupboards in other areas that
are concealed or obstructed The inspector DID NOT dig gouge force or perform any other invasive
procedures An invasive inspection will not be performed unless a separate contract is entered into In an
occupied property it must be understood that furnishings or household items may be concealing evidence of
Timber Pests which may only be revealed when the items are moved or removed In the case of Strata type
properties only the interior of the unit is inspected
2 SCOPE OF REPORT This Report is confined to reporting on the discovery or non discovery of
infestation andor damage caused by subterranean and dampwood termites (white ants) borers of seasoned
timber and wood decay fungi (hereinafter referred to as Timber Pests) present on the date of the
Inspection The Inspection did not cover any other pests and this Report does not comment on them Dry
wood termites (Family KALOTERMITIDAE) and European House Borer (Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus) were
excluded from the Inspection but have been reported on if in the course of the Inspection any visual
evidence of infestation happened to be found If Cryptotermes brevis (West Indian Dry Wood Termite) or
Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus are discovered we are required by law to notify Government Authorities If
reported a special purpose report may be necessary
3 LIMITATIONS Nothing contained in the Report implies that any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas
or sections of the property being inspected by the Inspector on the date of the Inspection were not or have
not been infested by Timber Pests Accordingly this Report is not a guarantee that an infestation andor
damage does not exist in any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas or sections of the property Nor is it a
guarantee that a future infestation of Timber Pests will not occur or be found
4 DETERMINING Extent of damage The Report is NOT a structural damage Report We claim no
expertise in building and any observations or recommendations about timber damage should not be taken as
expert opinion and CANNOT be relied upon The Report will not state the full extent of any timber pest
damage The Report will state timber damage found as slight `moderate `moderate to extensiversquo or
lsquoextensiversquo This information is not the opinion of an expert If any evidence of Timber Pest activity andor
damage resulting from Timber Pest activity is reported either in the structure(s) or the grounds of the
property then You must assume that there may be concealed structural damage within the building(s) This
concealed damage may only be found when wall linings cladding or insulation is removed to reveal
previously concealed timbers An invasive Timber Pest Inspection (for which a separate contract is required)
is strongly recommended and You should arrange for a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer or
Architect to carry out a structural inspection and to determine the full extent of the damage and the extent of
repairs that may be required You agree that neither We nor the individual conducting the Inspection is
responsible or liable for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by the report or not
5 MOULD Mildew and non wood decay fungi is commonly known as Mould and is not considered a Timber
Pest However Mould and their spores may cause health problems or allergic reactions such as asthma and
Page 52 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
dermatitis in some people No inspection for Mould was carried out at the property and no report on the
presence or absence of Mould is provided Should any evidence of Mould happen to be noticed during the
inspection it will be noted in the Other Information (511) section of this report If Mould is noted as present
within the property and you are concerned as to the possible health risk resulting from its presence then you
should seek advice from your local Council State or Commonwealth Government Health Department or a
qualified expert such as an Industry Hygienist
6 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY No liability shall be accepted on account of failure of the Report to notify
any Termite activity andor damage present at or prior to the date of the Report in any areas(s) or section(s)
of the subject property physically inaccessible for inspection or to which
access for Inspection is denied by or to the Licensed Inspector (including but not limited to any area(s) or
section(s) so specified by the Report)
7 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY TO THIRD PARTIES Compensation will only be payable for losses arising
in contract or tort sustained by the Client named on the front of this report Any third party acting or relying on
this Report in whole or in part does so entirely at their own risk
8 COMPLAINTS PROCEDURE In the event of any dispute or claim arising out of or relating to the
Inspection or the Report or any alleged negligent act or omission on Our part or on the part of the individual
conducting the Inspection either party may give written Notice of the dispute or claim to the other party If the
dispute is not resolved within twenty one (21) days from the service of the written Notice then either party
may refer the dispute or claim to a mediator nominated by Us The cost shall be met equally by both parties
or as agreed as part of the mediated settlement Should the dispute or claim not be resolved by mediation
one or other of the parties may refer the dispute or claim to the Institute of Arbitrators and Mediators of
Australia who will appoint an Arbitrator who will resolve the dispute by arbitration The Arbitrator will also
determine what costs each of the parties are to pay
9 COMPLAINT INVESTIGATION In the event any litigation is started as a result of the inspection andor
report you indemnify us against any legal fees and expenses incurred where you have not first allowed Us
the opportunity to visit the property to investigate the complaint and provide you with a written response within
28 days
Report Summary Page
This Summary AND the inspectors opinion is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own This Summary must be read in conjunction with
the full report and not in isolation from the report If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the
Report and anything in this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary The Report is
subject to Terms and Limitations
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
1 Visual Timber Pest Report
Building Type residential house
Height single storey
Page 53 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Roof tile
Walls Brick
Floor Timber framed
Piers Concrete
Garage Garage
Fences Timber fences
Outbuildings Shed
Any building or part of a building that is constructed on a concrete slab is always more susceptible to termite
attack because of possible concealed termite entry
Areas inspected
Only structures fences ampor trees within 50m of the building but within the property boundaries were
inspected
Inspected Areas Were exterior Fences Garage grounds and site interior Outbuildings Roof
space Subfloor
Areas NOT Inspected No inspection was made and no report is submitted of inaccessible areas These
include but may not be limited to cavity walls concealed frame timbers eaves flat roofs fully enclosed
patios subfloors soil concealed by concrete floors fireplace hearths wall linings landscaping rubbish floor
coverings furniture pictures appliances stored items insulation hollow blocksposts etc
Reasonable Access
Other Area(s) to which REASONABLE ACCESS for Inspection was NOT AVAILABLE and the
Reason(s) why are listed below
Those areas were Some of the subfloor is crowded with ducting and or storage items
Please note since a complete inspection of the above areas was not possible timber pest activity andor
damage may exist in these areas
Page 54 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Obstructed or restricted access
Area(s) in which Visual Inspection was Obstructed or Restricted and the Reason(s) Are listed below
Those areas were Furnicture and household items around the home obstructed
access
High Risk Areas
High Risk Area(s) to which Access should be gained or fully gained since they may show evidence
of Timber Pests or damage
Those areas were AS LISTED ABOVE
Furnishings
Was the property furnished at
inspectionYES
Where a property is furnished at the time of the inspection then you must understand that the
furnishings and stored goods may be concealing evidence of Timber Pest Activity This evidence may
only be revealed when the property is vacated A further inspection of the vacant property is strongly
recommended in this case
Page 55 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
Were active termites seen at time of inspection
NO
Termites are believed to be
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
A termite nest
Was a termite nest found NO
Subterranean termite workings-damage found
YES IN SOME FENCING DEAD STUMPS AND TIMBER
SLEEPERS AROUND GARDEN
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
Any evidence of timber damage visible
SEE ABOVE
We claim no expertise in building
VERY IMPORTANT If live termites or any evidence of termite workings or damage was reported above within
the building(s) or in the ground and fences then it must be assumed that there may be concealed termite
activity andor timber damage This concealed activity or damage may only be found when alterations are
carried out such as when wall linings cladding or insulation are removed or if you arrange for an invasive
inspection We claim no expertise in structural engineering or building We strongly recommend that you
have a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer Architect or other qualified expert in the building trade
determine the full extent of the damage if any This may require an invasive inspection We take no
responsibility for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by this report or not (See Terms amp Limitations)
Where visual evidence of termite workings andor damage is reported above but no live termites
were present at the time of inspection you must realise that it is possible that termites are still active in the
immediate vicinity and the termites may continue to cause further damage It is not possible without benefit
of further investigation and a number of inspections over a period of time to ascertain whether any infestation
Page 56 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
is active or inactive Active termites may simply have not been present at the time of inspection due to a prior
disturbance climatic conditions or they may have been utilising an alternative feeding source Continued
regular inspections are essential Unless written evidence of a termite protection program in accord with
Australian Standard 3660 with ongoing inspections is provided you must arrange for a treatment in accord
with Australian Standard 3660 to be carried out immediately to reduce the risk of further attack
General remarks A more thorough INVASIVE INSPECTION is available Where any current visible
evidence of Timber Pest activity is found it is strongly recommended that a more invasive inspection is
performed Trees on the property have been visually inspected for evidence of termite activity to a height of
2m where access was possible and practical It is very difficult and generally impossible to locate termite
nests since they are underground and evidence in trees is usually well concealed We therefore strongly
recommend that you arrange to have trees test drilled for evidence of termite nests
Signs of termite treatment
WARNING
If evidence of drill holes in concrete or brickwork or other signs of a possible previous treatment are reported
then the treatment was probably carried out because of an active termite attack Extensive structural damage
may exist in concealed areas You should have an invasive inspection carried out and have a builder
determine the full extent of any damage and the estimated cost of repairs as the damage may only be found
when wall linings etc are removed
Normally if a termite treatment has been carried out then a durable notice should be located in the
meter box indicating the type of termite shield system treated zone or combination has been installed
No evidence was seen of any previous termite treatment
Durable notice (Termite management notice)
Was a durable notice found NO
ThisThis firm can give no assurances with regard to work that may have been previously performed by other
firms You should obtain copies of all paperwork and make your own inquiries as to the quality of the
treatment when it was carried out and warranty information In most cases you should arrange for a
treatment in accord with Australian Standard 3660 be carried out to reduce the risk of further attack
Page 57 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
Was visible evidence of borers found
No borers were noticed at he time of inspection
Lyctus brunneus (powder post beetle) is not considered a significant pest of timber Damage is confined
to the sapwood so treatment or timber replacement is not usually required However you should have a
building expert investigate if any timber replacement is required
Anobium punctatum (furniture beetle) and Calymmaderus incisus (Queensland pine beetle) must
always be considered active unless proof of treatment is provided because unless the timber is ground up
one cannot determine conclusively if activity has ceased Total timber replacement of all susceptible timbers
is recommended A secondary choice is treatment However the evidence and damage will remain and the
treatment may need to be carried out each year for up to three years
Borer recommendations
Replacement of all susceptible timbers is always preferred since in the event of selling the property in the
future it is probable that an inspector will report the borers as active (see above) A chemical treatment to
control andor protect against Furniture beetle andor Queensland pine beetle can be considered as a less
effective lower cost option Before considering this option you should consult with a builder (See Terms amp
Limitations) to determine if the timbers are structurally sound Following the initial treatment a further
inspection is essential in twelve months time to determine if further treatment is needed Treatments over a
number of consecutive years may be required
Page 58 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Was evidence of wood decay fungi found
MODERATE
We claim no expertise in building and if any evidence of fungal decay or damage is reported you should consult
a building expert determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs or timber replacement
(See Terms amp Limitations)
Areas affected by fungal decay
(wood rot) TIMBER FENCING SLEEPERS AND DEAD STUMPS IN
GARDEN
Conditions conductive to timber pests
Water leaks especially in or into the subfloor or against the external walls eg leaking taps water tanks or
down pipes and or guttering increases the likelihood of termite attack Leaking showers or leaks from other
lsquowet areasrsquo also increase the likelihood of concealed termite attack These conditions are also conducive to
borer activity and wood decay
Water leaks were No water leaks appeared present at the time of inspection
Hot water system and air con
units wereThe overflows are in acceptable positions
Hot water services and air conditioning units which release water alongside or near to building walls need
to be connected to a drain (if this is not possible then their water outlet needs to be piped several meters
away from the building) as the resulting wet area is highly conducive to termites
Moisture
At the time of inspection
moisture readings wereThe moisture readings show as normal
High moisture readings can be caused by any one of the following poor ventilation ineffective drainage
leaking pipes leaking roofs defective flashing or by concealed termite activity The areas of high moisture
should be investigated by way of an invasive inspection
If high moisture was reported then you must have a building expert investigate the moisture and its cause
and determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs
Page 59 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Drainage
Poor drainage especially in the subfloor greatly increases the likelihood of wood decay and termite attackWhere
drainage is considered inadequate a plumber builder or other building expert must be consulted We claim
no expertise in plumbing and drainage however
Drainage appears Adequate
Ventilation
Ventilation appears Adequate
Ventilation particularly to the sub-floor region is important in minimising the opportunity for Timber Pests
to establish themselves within a propertyWhere ventilation is considered inadequate a builder or other expert
should be consulted
We claim no expertise in building however
Slab edge exposure
Where external concrete slab edges are not exposed there is a high risk of concealed termite entry In some
buildings built since July 1995 the edge of the slab forms part of the termite shield system In these buildings
an inspection zone of at least 75mm should be maintained to permit detection of termite entry The concrete
edge should not be concealed by render tiles cladding flashings adjoining structures paving soil turf or
landscaping etc Where this is the case you should arrange to have the slab edge exposed for inspection
Concealed termite entry may already be taking place but could not be detected at the time of the inspection
This may have resulted in concealed timber damage Note A very high proportion of termite attacks are over
the edge of both Infill and other concrete slabs types Covering the edge of a concrete slab makes concealed
termite entry easy Infill slab type construction has an even higher risk of concealed termite ingress as the
slab edge is concealed due to the construction design and cannot be exposed The type of slab may only be
determined by assessment of the construction plans by a qualified person eg Builder Architect
Construction Plans may be obtainable by your conveyancer Termite activity and or damage may be present
in concealed timbers of the building We strongly recommend frequent regular inspections in accordance
with AS 36602 Where the slab edge is not fully exposed or the slab is an infill slab or the slab type cannot
be determined then we strongly recommend inspections every 3 to 6 months in accordance with AS 36602
Infill slab A slab on the ground cast between walls Other slabs should be in accordance with AS
2870 - 1996 and AS 36601-2000
Page 60 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Does slab edge inspection zone
fully comply Not applicable
Weep holes in external walls
It is very important that soil lawn concrete paths or pavers do not cover the weep holes Sometimes they
have been covered during the rendering of the brick work They should be clean and free flowing Covering
the weep holes in part or in whole may allow undetected termite entry
Were weepholes clear Not applicable
Termite Shields (Ant Caps)
Termite Shields (Ant Caps) should be in good order and condition so termite workings are exposed and
visible This helps stop termites gaining undetected entry Joins in the shielding should have been
soldered during the installation Whenever it is observed that the joins in the shielding have not been
soldered then the shielding must be reported as inadequate It may be possible for a builder to repair the
shielding If not a chemical treated zone may need to be installed to deter termites from gaining
concealed access to the building Missing damaged or poor shields increase the risk of termite
infestation If considered inadequate a builder or other building expert should be consulted
Other physical shield systems are not visible to inspection and no comment is made on such systems
We claim no expertise in building However in our opinion
The termite shields appear to
beadequate
Condusive Areas and Situations
Condusive to subterranean
termite infestation Clean up all old timber garden rubbish building rubbish keep
around the walls of the house clear of folage and and wood piles etc
Termites are attracted to warm moist locations
Other comments
Page 61 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
Overall Assessment
Where the evidence of live termites or termite damage or termite workings (mudding) was found in the
building(s) then the risk of a further attack is extremely high Where evidence of live termites or termite
damage or termite workings was found in the grounds but not in the buildings then the risk to buildings must
be reported as high to extremely high
61 At the time of the inspection the DEGREE OF RISK OF SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE INFESTATION
to the overall property was considered
The risk of infestation is High
Subterranean termite treatment recommendation
middot A management program in accord with AS 3660-2000 to protect against subterranean termites is
considered to be
Strongly recommended
Future inspections
61 AS 36602-2000 recommends that inspections be carried out at intervals no greater than annually and
where timber pest ldquopressurerdquo is greater this interval should be shortened Inspections WILL NOT stop timber
pest infestations however the damage which may be caused will be reduced when the infestation is found at
an early stage
Due to the degree of risk of subterranean termite infestation noted above and all other findings of this report
we strongly recommend that a full inspection and written report in accord with AS 43493 or AS 36602-2000
is conducted at this property
We recommend every 12 months
Page 62 of 64
19 INTERGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)
Maintenance Advice
Important Maintenance Advice regarding Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for Protecting
against Timber PestsAny structure can be attacked by Timber Pests Periodic maintenance should include measures to minimise
possibilities of infestation in and around a property Factors which may lead to infestation from Timber Pests
include situations where the edge of the concrete slab is covered by soil or garden debris filled areas areas
with less than 400mm clearance foam insulation at foundations earthwood contact damp areas leaking
pipes etc form-work timbers scrap timber tree stumps mulch tree branches touching the structure wood
rot etc Gardens pathways or turf abutting or concealing the edge of a concrete slab will allow for concealed
entry by timber pests Any timber in contact with soil such as form-work scrap timbers or stumps must be
removed from under and around the buildings and any leaks repaired You should endeavour to ensure such
conditions DO NOT occur around your property
We further advise that you engage a professional pest control firm to provide a suitable termite management
program in accord with AS 3660 to minimise the risk of termite attack There is no way of preventing termite
attack Even AS 3660 advises when a complete termite management system is installed in accordance with
AS 36601-2000 for pre-construction termite work or 36602-2000 for post-construction termite work and the
Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) product label directions are followed
precisely termites may still bridge the management system However if the labels directions are followed
and the Standard adhered to and bridging occurs evidence of the termite ingress will normally be evident to
the inspector Therefore regular inspections in line with the recommendations in this report are essential in
addition to any suitable termite management system you install
You should read and understand the following important information It will help explain what is involved in a
timber pest inspection the difficulties faced by a timber pest inspector and why it is not possible to guarantee
that a property is free of timber pests It also details important information about what you can do to help
protect your property from timber pests This information forms an integral part of the report
REASONABLE ACCESSOnly areas where reasonable access was available were inspected The Australian Standard AS 3660 refers
to AS 43493-1998 which defines reasonable access Access will not be available where there are safety
concerns or obstructions or the space available is less than the following
ROOF VOID - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 450mm x 400mm and reachable by a
21M step ladder or 36M ladder and there is at least 600mm x 600mm of space to crawl
SUBFLOOR - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 500mm x 400mm and there is at least
400mm of space to crawl beneath the lowest bearer or 500mm beneath the lowest part of any concrete
floor
ROOF EXTERIOR - must be accessible by a 36M ladder
Reasonable access does not include the use of destructive or invasive inspection methods Nor does
reasonable access include cutting or making access traps or moving heavy furniture or stored goods
A MORE INVASIVE PHYSICAL INSPECTION IS AVAILABLE AND RECOMMENDEDAs detailed above there are many limitations to this visual inspection only With the permission of the owner
of the premises we WILL perform a more invasive physical inspection that involves moving or lifting
insulation stored items furniture or foliage during the inspection We WILL physically touch tap test and
when necessary forcegouge suspected accessible timbers We WILL gain access to areas where physically
possible and considered practical and necessary by way of cutting traps and access holes This style of
report is available by ordering with several days notice Inspection time for this style of report will be greater
than for a VISUAL INSPECTION It involves disruption in the case of an occupied property and some
permanent marking is likely You must arrange for the written permission of the owner who must
acknowledge all the above information and confirm that our firm will not be held liable for any damage
caused to the property A price is available on request
CONCRETE SLAB HOMESHomes constructed on concrete slabs pose special problems with respect to termite attack If the edge of the
slab is concealed by concrete paths patios pavers garden beds lawns foliage etc then it is possible for
termites to affect concealed entry into the property They can then cause extensive damage to concealed
Page 63 of 64
framing timbers Even the most experienced inspector may be unable to detect their presence due to
concealment by wall linings Only when the termites attack timbers in the roof void which may in turn be
concealed by insulation can their presence be detected Where termite damage is located in the roof it
should be expected that concealed framing timbers will be extensively damaged With a concrete slab home
it is imperative that you expose the edge of the slab and ensure that foliage and garden beds do not cover
the slab edge Weep holes must be kept free of obstructions It is strongly recommended that you have a
termite inspection in accordance with AS 36602 carried out as recommended in this report
SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
No property is safe from termites Termites are the cause of the greatest economic losses of timber in
service in Australia Independent data compiled by State Forestry shows 1 in every 5 homes is attacked by
termites at some stage in its life More recent data would indicate that this is now as high as 1 in every 3
Australiarsquos subterranean termite species (white ants) are the most destructive timber pests in the world In
fact it can take ldquoas little as 3 months for a termite colony to severely damage almost all the timber in a homerdquo
How Termites Attack your Home The most destructive species live in large underground nests containing
several million timber destroying insects The problem arises when a nest matures near your home Your
home provides natural shelter and a food source for the termites The gallery system of a single colony may
exploit food sources over as much as one hectare with individual galleries extending up to 50 metres to enter
your home where there is a smorgasbord of timber to feast upon Even concrete slabs do not act as a
barrier they can penetrate through cracks in the slab to gain access to your home They even build mud
tubes to gain access to above ground timbers In rare cases termites may create their nest in the cavity wall
of the property without making ground contact In these cases it may be impossible to determine their
presence until extensive timber damage occurs
Termite Damage Once in contact with the timber they excavate it often leaving only a thin veneer on the
outside If left undiscovered the economic species can cause many thousands of dollars damage and cost
two to five thousand dollars (or more) to treat
Subterranean Termite Ecology These termites are social insects usually living in underground nests Nests
may be in trees or in rare instances they may be in above ground areas within the property They tunnel
underground to enter the building and then remain hidden within the timber making it very difficult to locate
them Where timbers are concealed as in most modern homes it makes it even more difficult to locate their
presence Especially if gardens have been built up around the home and termite barriers are either not in
place or poorly maintained Termites form nests in all sorts of locations and they are usually not visible There
may be more than one nest on a property The diet of termites in the natural environment is the various
hardwood and softwood species growing throughout Australia These same timbers are used in buildings
Worker termites move out from their underground nest into surrounding areas where they obtain food and
return to nurture the other casts of termites within the nest Termites are extremely sensitive to temperature
humidity and light and hence cannot move over ground like most insects They travel in mud encrusted
tunnels to the source of food Detection of termites is usually by locating these mud tunnels rising from the
ground into the affected structure This takes an expert eyetimbers and in areas that retain water in the soil
The durability and type of timbers are factors along with the temperature and environment Destruction of
affected timbers varies with the symptoms involved Removal of the moisture source usually alleviates the
problem Fungal decay is attractive to termites and if the problem is not rectified it may well lead to future
termite attack
CONTACT THE INSPECTOR Please feel free to contact the inspector who carried out this inspection Often it is very difficult to fully explain
situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor damage in a manner that is readily
understandable by the reader Should you have any difficulty in understanding anything contained within this
report then you should immediately contact the inspector and have the matter explained to you If you have
any questions at all or require any clarification then contact the inspector prior to acting on this report
Terrmite treatments
For any termite treatments and quotes we recommend Rick Mcpherson from Premium
Pest Management who will offers our clients good sevice and prices phone number is
1300237440
Page 64 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
97) Bath On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
98) Splashbacks Re seal between bench wall tiles join
99) Signs of moisture no
Bathroom 2 or ensuite
100) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
101) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
102) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
103) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
104) Window On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
105) Flooring On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
106) Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
107) Toilet On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
108) Shower-walls-screen On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 38 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
Ventilation Vent only
109) Splashbacks Needs to be resealed at bench wall or tile join
110) Signs of moisture NO
Page 39 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
9 Kitchen
Limitations
NOTE Inspection of all appliances is outside the scope of the inspection No opinion is offered as to the adequacy
of dishwasher operation Ovens self or continuous cleaning operations cooking functions clocks timing devices
lights and thermostat accuracy are not tested during this inspection Appliances are not moved during the
inspection Portable dishwashers are not inspected as they require connection to facilitate testing Cupboards with
stored items restrict the visual inspection and as such no comment can be made on these areas
111) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
112) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
113) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
114) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
115) Windows Very stiff and hard to open
116) Floor On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 40 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
117) Sink and Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
118) Cook top On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
119) Splashbacks Kitchen bench needed to be re sealed at the bench wall join
120) Ventilation Rangehood fitted
121) Signs of moisture no
Page 41 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
10 Laundry
Laundry
Note -
Laundry appliances are not tested or moved during the inspection and the condition of any walls or flooring hidden
by them cannot be judged Drain lines and water supply valves serving washing machines are not operated
122) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
123) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
124) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
125) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
126) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
127) Flooring
On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 42 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
128) Taps and Tub On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Ventilation YES VENT
129) Signs of moisture no
Page 43 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL11 Misc
11 Misc
Other items
Dishwasher YES
Heating Ducted gas from outside
Air conditioning Split system air conditiong and heating
Central vacuum NO
Water tanks YES WITH PUMP
Swimming pool We are not licenced to comment on swimming pools at this time
Wall Vents Wall vents in all rooms can now be covered up to help with the
homes insulation
Page 44 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL12 Safety Concerns
12 Safety Concerns
SAFETY ISSUES NOTED
SAFETY SWITCH amp
ELECTRICALElectrical installations or inspections do not form part of the
scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of the
Australian Standards I highly recommend having a safety
assessment conducted by a licensed electrician re the homes
insulation and light fittings smoke detectors safety switch
installation and general wiring Smoke detectors should all be
installed and tested by a licensed electrician I recommend you
replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke
detectors have to be installed They must be located on the
ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a
wall they must be located a 300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling
junction Without a working smoke detector in your home you
have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors last
approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than
50 effective
BALUSTRADE Have all pool fences pool gates stairs balconies balustrade
assessed by a licensed and registered Building Surveyor as
these are not extensively inspected as they do not form part of
the scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of
the Australian Standards In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades
(including decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be
constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or other barrier
construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier
must be in accordance with the following (i) the height must not
be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the
floor of a ramp (ii) The height must not be less than - (A) 1 m
above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like
LARGE TREES There appears no problem trees on the property
130) HALOGEN DOWN LIGHTS SAFETY CAPS ARE NOT FITTED AND THE LIGHTS HEAT UP
TO 100 CELSIUS FIT SAFETY CAPS OR CHANGE GLOBES TO
THE GOOD QUALITY LED TYPE GLOBES AT ONLY 20 CELSIUS
Page 45 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
13 Services
Services
Electrical Installation
All electrical wiring meter-box and appliances need to be checked by a qualified electrician The
checking of any electrical item is outside the scope of this report Its recommended that a licensed
electrician be consulted for further advice
Plumbing
All plumbing needs to be inspected and reported on by a plumber Its recommended that a licensed
plumber be consulted for further advice
Hot Water Service
All hot water services need to be inspected and reported on by a plumber andor electrician Its
recommended that a licensed plumber andor electrician be consulted for further advice
Gas
All gas services need to be inspected and reported on by a gas plumber Its recommended that a
licensed gas plumber be consulted for further advice
Phone
All phones phone lines and outlets need to be inspected and reported on by a telecommunications
technician Its recommended that a telecommunications technician be consulted for further advice
Smoke Detectors
Australian Standard AS 3786 - Advises that Smoke detectors are required for all buildings where people
sleep It is recommended that an electrician be consulted to give advice on those installed or install
these detectors
Information for Client
NOTE Some information below may not relate directly to this dwelling
DECKINGIn accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades (including
decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or
other barrier construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the following
(i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The
height must not be less than - (A) 1 m above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like It is important
to regularly inspect and keep a wood deck surface free of all forms of fungal growth and debris that retains moisture
and will cause the deck to eventually rot It is also important to regularly clean and seal decking It is important that
you regularly inspect all balustrade posts rails and balusters for any rot looseness and decay If any of the above
are problems are present it is essential to have rectified immediately With balconies it is very important to keep all
drains clean and flowing If a tiled decking it is important to regularly inspect tile groutsilicon junction seals for any
breakdown or deterioration If any of the above problems exist it is essential to have rectified immediately
SUB FLOOR VENTILATION
Page 46 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
The Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 341 stipulates that sub floor vents should be a minimum of 6000
mm2 per meter of wall in Zone 3 Melbourne) This evaluates to double brick size vents every 1 m of wall length with
the 1st vent being positioned 600 mm in from each wall corner This is the current performance requirement and
would not have been a requirement when this home was initially constructed but it is advisable
ELECTRICALInspection of Electrical wiringsmoke detectorsappliances and the like is not within the scope of a pre-purchase
building inspection as per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I recommend engaging a licensed electrician to
conduct a safety assessment on the dwellings wiring and electrical components
An electrical safety switch (RCD) should be installed in all dwellings These are commonly located in the meter box
or on the power board within the dwelling As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I
am not permitted to conduct any electrical testing assessment etc and therefore it is advised that you have a
licensed electrician conduct assessments or safety checks on this dwelling
I recommend you replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke detectors have to be installed They
must be located on the ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a wall they must be located a
300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling junction
Without a working smoke detector in your home you have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors
last approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than 50 effective Recommend replacing
HEATINGCOOLINGAs per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I am not required to inspect or operate any heating or cooling units
at the dwelling I do not inspect flues for safety clearances or the manufacturers literature re installation This must
be conducted by the appropriate tradespersons - plumberelectrician
I recommend having the heating and cooling units serviced as it is uncertain as to when it was last conducted I do
not check individual heating or cooling units without the consent of the owner Any heating and cooling is attended
to by a licensed plumber
Return air vents for ducted systems should be regularly checked and cleaned by the appropriate tradespersons
Interior surfaces of a chimney linerflue are not inspected Due to the small size of the flue angles soot and lack of
lighting a visual inspection is not possible While accessible parts of the chimney may appear functional hidden
problems could exist that are not documented in this report
PLUMBINGAs per the Australian Standards 43911 concealed plumbing is not within the scope of this Building Inspection and
therefore not inspected Any plumbing defects encountered must be rectified by a licensed plumber See
ldquoAdditional Services below in Sub Section 40rdquo Only visible leaks broken pipes and the like are inspected The
correct installation of plumbing sewer gas does not form part of this inspection Only a plumber can assess same
Water intrusion from bathtubs and shower enclosures is a common cause of damage behind walls sub floors and
ceilings below bathrooms As such periodic re-caulking and grouting of tub and shower areas is an ongoing
maintenance task which should not be neglected
USE OF PHOTOGRAPHSYour report includes photographs Some pictures are intended as a courtesy and are added for your information
Some are to help clarify where the inspector has been what was looked at and the condition of the system or
component at the time of the inspection Some of the pictures may be of deficiencies or problem areas these are to
help you better understand what is documented in this report and may allow you see areas or items that you
normally would not see Not all problem areas or conditions will be supported with photos
Page 47 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
WALL CRACKINGEmail me for a free copy of a guide to house maintenance published by the CSIRO in addition to the below
information I strongly suggest you read same
Some minor cracking and movement will occur in a significant proportion of residential dwellings particularly homes
built on reactive clays Continual monitoring and inspecting is required Conduct you own house inspection
occasionally as doing so may reduce significant repair costs It will be worth it financially and building and repairs is
not getting cheaper
All soils are affected by water but most problems occur on clay foundations Clays swell and shrink due moisture
content changes and the potential amount of movement is implied in differing site classifications Local councils can
inform you of the sitesoil classification in your area or you can have your home inspected and tested by a
geotechnical and foundation engineer The basic classifications are listed below
A - Most sand and rock sites with little or no ground movement from moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of
plumbing leaksrdquo
S - Slightly reactive clay sites with slight ground movement from moisture changes ldquoThese sites should be
protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of plumbing leaksrdquo
M - Moderately reactive clay sites can experience moderate ground movement due to moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
H - Highly reactive clay sites Can experience extreme ground movement and moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
E - Extremely reactive sites ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and
extremes of wetting and drying preventedrdquo
P - Problem sites soft soils soft clay or silt loose sands landslip mine subsidence collapsing soils soils subject
to erosion
GARDENSGardens should not interfere with drainage requirement of sub floor ventilation and weep holes Do not overwater
gardens adjacent footings
TREESAvoid planting near foundations Restrict planting to a distance of 15 x the mature height for Class E sites 1 x the
mature height for Class H sites and 75 x the mature height for Class M sites For example mature height is 10 m
on a class E site - do not plant within 15 m of home
LEAKSAny leaks in plumbing guttering down pipes should be repaired immediately
INFORMATION RE DRAINAGEIt is important that water does not lie against the base of walls surrounding paths and ground levels should be
sloped so as to drain water away from walls You must regularly check all drains for blockages and clean out all
visible debris This will allow surface water to drain away from the site
Make sure that downpipes donrsquot disgorge storm water onto lower walls or plinths Storm water should be carried well
Page 48 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
away by large regularly cleaned drains Maintaining under floor ventilation is an important part of controlling damp
as it allows soil moisture to evaporate beneath the floor and to pass out through the vents in the lower walls Without
this ventilation the moisture stresses on the walls would be much greater In relation to paving against walls of a
slab dwelling the Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 3123 - states Surface water must be diverted away
from class 1 buildings as follows Slab on ground - finished ground level adjacent to buildings the external finished
surface surrounding the slab must be drained to move surface water away from the building and graded to give a
slope no less than 25 mm over the 1st meter from the building in low intensity areas for surfaces that are reasonably
impermeable (such as concrete or clay paving) or 50 mm over the 1st meter from the building in any other case
INFORMATION RE RISING DAMPRising damp occurs as a result of capillary suction of moisture from the ground into porous masonry building
Materials such as stone brick earth and mortar The moisture evaporates from either face of the wall (inside or
outside) allowing more to be drawn from below The height to which the moisture will rise is determined by the
evaporation rate and the nature of the wall To prevent rising damp it is normal practice to build in an impermeable
barrier at the base of the wall just above ground level This is known as the damp-proof course (DPC) or sometimes
as the damp course Modern DPCs are generally 05mm thick black polyethylene sheeting Early DPCs included
overlapping roofing slates lead sheets glazed ceramic tiles (made for the purpose) and various bitumen-based
materials including tar-sand mixes which were laid hot
Masonry containing a high proportion of fine pores will allow the water to rise higher than a coarse pored material
basically the water is carried up the wall in the finer pores and not those of large diameter The average size of
pores in masonry gives a theoretical rise of around 15 meters but where evaporation is severely retarded for
example by the use of impervious membranes moisture can sometimes rise in excess of 2 metres Rising damp is
often caused by bridging of the DPC This happens when external renders or internal plasters provide a moisture
pathway around the DPC If rising damp salt residue on lower walls lower wall paint flake has been detected and
reported on in this report it is essential that you contact a specialist to ascertain how extensive the problem mey be
Accurate diagnosis of the cause and extent of the damp problem is very important even if there is evidence in one
area and no visible evidence in other areas Specialist advice should be sought prior to purchasing the dwelling
INFORMATION RE INSULATIONInsulation should not be within 90mm of hot flues or exhaust fans For light fittings where the manufacturerrsquos
installation instructions do not provide information on required clearances the light fitting can be installed using a
suitable Australian Standards approved enclosure for electrical and fire safety otherwise use a minimum distance of
50 mm for recessed incandescent lights and 200 mm for recessed halogen lights with a 50 mm gap for lighting
transformers
Ceiling fires have increased significantly with the more common use of down lights that penetrate the ceiling Care
must be taken not to have direct contact with insulation or to have the transformers underneath the insulation
Wherever possible avoid recessed light fittings as these are a major source of heat loss The Wiring Rules ASNZS
30002007 require that electrical contractors take special precautions where thermal insulation is of a type that is not
fixed in position eg loose fill A barrier or guard constructed of fire resistant material is to be provided and secured
in position to maintain the necessary clearance
The fire resistant barrier or guard may be a commercially available device (including ones manufactured specifically
for the light fitting used) or a barrier made of material that will prevent the down-light or transformer from
transferring a dangerous level of heat to surrounding insulation and which will itself withstand the heat of the down
light or transformer
Once a fire resistant barrier is selected it should be installed around the light fitting (and transformer where
relevant) in such a way that there is limited movement allowing the required distance between the insulation and
the light fitting to be maintained
Thank You
Thank You for using my inspection service I encourage you to call me as I like to explain my findings
verbally At times the report can be quite negative and I like to place my findings into perspective Often
it is very difficult to fully explain situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor
damage in a manner that is readily understandable by the reader
Page 49 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
Kind Regards
Chris Wright contact mobile 0414325452
Safe And Sound Property Inspections Pty Ltd
WALL CRACKS INFORMATION
WALL CRACKS
Cracking in walls is categorized into damage categories and older homes will experience some sort of cracking in the
external cladding and internal wall linings Cracking that has widths of 5 mm to 15 mm or above must be assessed by
a structural engineer
We are not structural engineers and therefore we would be doing you a disservice by attempting to ascertain the
exact cause of any reported wall cracks either internally or externally due to the magnitude of possible causes and the
fact that to ascertain the likely cause would require a more invasive inspection - ie removal of wall linings removal of
plaster digging down into footings all which does not form a part of this inspection process
Homes that have had patching works (normally re-pointing externally) on internal walls and ceilings require close
monitoring as there is no guarantee that the cracks will not re-open Some cracks may be dormant and not open any
wider some may be live and continue to open amp some cracks may only require some minor patching or re-pointing
works to rectify
This report carries no guarantee that external or internal cracking will not occur in the future and also that if current
cracks exist that those cracks will not increase in length and width in the future As stated above a structural engineer
must be engaged to assess any significant wall cracking if mentioned within this report
Category 1 cracks are Hairline less than 10 mm - These cracks do not require repair I cannot guarantee that
these will not re-open in the future
Category 2 cracks are Less than 5 mm in width - Cracks noticeable but can easily be filled - doors and
windows stick slightly I would monitor these closely for any further opening and if so re-assess If widening of the
cracks occurs a structural engineer will be required to assess I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in the
future
Category 3 cracks are 5mm to 15 mm in width or a number of cracks 3 mm or more in a group - Cracks can
be repaired and possibly a small amount of wall will need to be replaced Before engaging any trades to conduct
work on these cracks I advise you liaise with a structural engineer I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in
the future
Page 50 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Summary
This Summary is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own
This Summary must be read in conjunction with the full report and not in isolation from the
report
If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the Report and anything in
this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary
The Report is subject to Terms and Limitations
Client information
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
Note This report should not be relied upon if the contract for sale becomes binding more than 30 days
after the date of initial inspection A re-inspection after this time is essential
Report Type
Visual Timber Pest Inspection Report in Accord With AS 43493 - 2010
Access
Are there any area(s) or sections(s) that access should be gained
NO
Timber Pest Activity
Were active subterranean (live specimens) found
NO
Was visible evidence of borers of seasoned timber found
NO
Was evidence of damage caused by wood decay (rot) fungi found
YES read the entire report
Important information
Page 51 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Important We strongly recommend the purchaser make inquiry from the vendor about Timber Pests
and in particular Termites for this property
For complete and accurate information You
must refer to the following complete
Visual Timber Pest Report
TERMS amp LIMITATIONS
Important Information Any person who relies upon the contents of this report does so acknowledging that
the following clauses which define the Scope and Limitations of the inspection form an integral part of the
report
1 THIS IS A VISUAL INSPECTION ONLY in accord with the requirements of AS 43493 Inspection of
buildings Part 3 Timber pest inspections Visual inspection was limited to those areas and sections of the
property to which reasonable access (See Definition) was both available and permitted on the
dof of Inspection The inspection DID NOT include breaking apart dismantling removing or moving objects
including but not limited to foliage mouldings roof insulationsisalation floor or wall coverings sidings
ceilings floors furnishings appliances or personal possessions The inspector CANNOT see inside walls
between floors inside skillion roofing inside the eaves behind stored goods in cupboards in other areas that
are concealed or obstructed The inspector DID NOT dig gouge force or perform any other invasive
procedures An invasive inspection will not be performed unless a separate contract is entered into In an
occupied property it must be understood that furnishings or household items may be concealing evidence of
Timber Pests which may only be revealed when the items are moved or removed In the case of Strata type
properties only the interior of the unit is inspected
2 SCOPE OF REPORT This Report is confined to reporting on the discovery or non discovery of
infestation andor damage caused by subterranean and dampwood termites (white ants) borers of seasoned
timber and wood decay fungi (hereinafter referred to as Timber Pests) present on the date of the
Inspection The Inspection did not cover any other pests and this Report does not comment on them Dry
wood termites (Family KALOTERMITIDAE) and European House Borer (Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus) were
excluded from the Inspection but have been reported on if in the course of the Inspection any visual
evidence of infestation happened to be found If Cryptotermes brevis (West Indian Dry Wood Termite) or
Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus are discovered we are required by law to notify Government Authorities If
reported a special purpose report may be necessary
3 LIMITATIONS Nothing contained in the Report implies that any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas
or sections of the property being inspected by the Inspector on the date of the Inspection were not or have
not been infested by Timber Pests Accordingly this Report is not a guarantee that an infestation andor
damage does not exist in any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas or sections of the property Nor is it a
guarantee that a future infestation of Timber Pests will not occur or be found
4 DETERMINING Extent of damage The Report is NOT a structural damage Report We claim no
expertise in building and any observations or recommendations about timber damage should not be taken as
expert opinion and CANNOT be relied upon The Report will not state the full extent of any timber pest
damage The Report will state timber damage found as slight `moderate `moderate to extensiversquo or
lsquoextensiversquo This information is not the opinion of an expert If any evidence of Timber Pest activity andor
damage resulting from Timber Pest activity is reported either in the structure(s) or the grounds of the
property then You must assume that there may be concealed structural damage within the building(s) This
concealed damage may only be found when wall linings cladding or insulation is removed to reveal
previously concealed timbers An invasive Timber Pest Inspection (for which a separate contract is required)
is strongly recommended and You should arrange for a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer or
Architect to carry out a structural inspection and to determine the full extent of the damage and the extent of
repairs that may be required You agree that neither We nor the individual conducting the Inspection is
responsible or liable for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by the report or not
5 MOULD Mildew and non wood decay fungi is commonly known as Mould and is not considered a Timber
Pest However Mould and their spores may cause health problems or allergic reactions such as asthma and
Page 52 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
dermatitis in some people No inspection for Mould was carried out at the property and no report on the
presence or absence of Mould is provided Should any evidence of Mould happen to be noticed during the
inspection it will be noted in the Other Information (511) section of this report If Mould is noted as present
within the property and you are concerned as to the possible health risk resulting from its presence then you
should seek advice from your local Council State or Commonwealth Government Health Department or a
qualified expert such as an Industry Hygienist
6 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY No liability shall be accepted on account of failure of the Report to notify
any Termite activity andor damage present at or prior to the date of the Report in any areas(s) or section(s)
of the subject property physically inaccessible for inspection or to which
access for Inspection is denied by or to the Licensed Inspector (including but not limited to any area(s) or
section(s) so specified by the Report)
7 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY TO THIRD PARTIES Compensation will only be payable for losses arising
in contract or tort sustained by the Client named on the front of this report Any third party acting or relying on
this Report in whole or in part does so entirely at their own risk
8 COMPLAINTS PROCEDURE In the event of any dispute or claim arising out of or relating to the
Inspection or the Report or any alleged negligent act or omission on Our part or on the part of the individual
conducting the Inspection either party may give written Notice of the dispute or claim to the other party If the
dispute is not resolved within twenty one (21) days from the service of the written Notice then either party
may refer the dispute or claim to a mediator nominated by Us The cost shall be met equally by both parties
or as agreed as part of the mediated settlement Should the dispute or claim not be resolved by mediation
one or other of the parties may refer the dispute or claim to the Institute of Arbitrators and Mediators of
Australia who will appoint an Arbitrator who will resolve the dispute by arbitration The Arbitrator will also
determine what costs each of the parties are to pay
9 COMPLAINT INVESTIGATION In the event any litigation is started as a result of the inspection andor
report you indemnify us against any legal fees and expenses incurred where you have not first allowed Us
the opportunity to visit the property to investigate the complaint and provide you with a written response within
28 days
Report Summary Page
This Summary AND the inspectors opinion is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own This Summary must be read in conjunction with
the full report and not in isolation from the report If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the
Report and anything in this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary The Report is
subject to Terms and Limitations
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
1 Visual Timber Pest Report
Building Type residential house
Height single storey
Page 53 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Roof tile
Walls Brick
Floor Timber framed
Piers Concrete
Garage Garage
Fences Timber fences
Outbuildings Shed
Any building or part of a building that is constructed on a concrete slab is always more susceptible to termite
attack because of possible concealed termite entry
Areas inspected
Only structures fences ampor trees within 50m of the building but within the property boundaries were
inspected
Inspected Areas Were exterior Fences Garage grounds and site interior Outbuildings Roof
space Subfloor
Areas NOT Inspected No inspection was made and no report is submitted of inaccessible areas These
include but may not be limited to cavity walls concealed frame timbers eaves flat roofs fully enclosed
patios subfloors soil concealed by concrete floors fireplace hearths wall linings landscaping rubbish floor
coverings furniture pictures appliances stored items insulation hollow blocksposts etc
Reasonable Access
Other Area(s) to which REASONABLE ACCESS for Inspection was NOT AVAILABLE and the
Reason(s) why are listed below
Those areas were Some of the subfloor is crowded with ducting and or storage items
Please note since a complete inspection of the above areas was not possible timber pest activity andor
damage may exist in these areas
Page 54 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Obstructed or restricted access
Area(s) in which Visual Inspection was Obstructed or Restricted and the Reason(s) Are listed below
Those areas were Furnicture and household items around the home obstructed
access
High Risk Areas
High Risk Area(s) to which Access should be gained or fully gained since they may show evidence
of Timber Pests or damage
Those areas were AS LISTED ABOVE
Furnishings
Was the property furnished at
inspectionYES
Where a property is furnished at the time of the inspection then you must understand that the
furnishings and stored goods may be concealing evidence of Timber Pest Activity This evidence may
only be revealed when the property is vacated A further inspection of the vacant property is strongly
recommended in this case
Page 55 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
Were active termites seen at time of inspection
NO
Termites are believed to be
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
A termite nest
Was a termite nest found NO
Subterranean termite workings-damage found
YES IN SOME FENCING DEAD STUMPS AND TIMBER
SLEEPERS AROUND GARDEN
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
Any evidence of timber damage visible
SEE ABOVE
We claim no expertise in building
VERY IMPORTANT If live termites or any evidence of termite workings or damage was reported above within
the building(s) or in the ground and fences then it must be assumed that there may be concealed termite
activity andor timber damage This concealed activity or damage may only be found when alterations are
carried out such as when wall linings cladding or insulation are removed or if you arrange for an invasive
inspection We claim no expertise in structural engineering or building We strongly recommend that you
have a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer Architect or other qualified expert in the building trade
determine the full extent of the damage if any This may require an invasive inspection We take no
responsibility for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by this report or not (See Terms amp Limitations)
Where visual evidence of termite workings andor damage is reported above but no live termites
were present at the time of inspection you must realise that it is possible that termites are still active in the
immediate vicinity and the termites may continue to cause further damage It is not possible without benefit
of further investigation and a number of inspections over a period of time to ascertain whether any infestation
Page 56 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
is active or inactive Active termites may simply have not been present at the time of inspection due to a prior
disturbance climatic conditions or they may have been utilising an alternative feeding source Continued
regular inspections are essential Unless written evidence of a termite protection program in accord with
Australian Standard 3660 with ongoing inspections is provided you must arrange for a treatment in accord
with Australian Standard 3660 to be carried out immediately to reduce the risk of further attack
General remarks A more thorough INVASIVE INSPECTION is available Where any current visible
evidence of Timber Pest activity is found it is strongly recommended that a more invasive inspection is
performed Trees on the property have been visually inspected for evidence of termite activity to a height of
2m where access was possible and practical It is very difficult and generally impossible to locate termite
nests since they are underground and evidence in trees is usually well concealed We therefore strongly
recommend that you arrange to have trees test drilled for evidence of termite nests
Signs of termite treatment
WARNING
If evidence of drill holes in concrete or brickwork or other signs of a possible previous treatment are reported
then the treatment was probably carried out because of an active termite attack Extensive structural damage
may exist in concealed areas You should have an invasive inspection carried out and have a builder
determine the full extent of any damage and the estimated cost of repairs as the damage may only be found
when wall linings etc are removed
Normally if a termite treatment has been carried out then a durable notice should be located in the
meter box indicating the type of termite shield system treated zone or combination has been installed
No evidence was seen of any previous termite treatment
Durable notice (Termite management notice)
Was a durable notice found NO
ThisThis firm can give no assurances with regard to work that may have been previously performed by other
firms You should obtain copies of all paperwork and make your own inquiries as to the quality of the
treatment when it was carried out and warranty information In most cases you should arrange for a
treatment in accord with Australian Standard 3660 be carried out to reduce the risk of further attack
Page 57 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
Was visible evidence of borers found
No borers were noticed at he time of inspection
Lyctus brunneus (powder post beetle) is not considered a significant pest of timber Damage is confined
to the sapwood so treatment or timber replacement is not usually required However you should have a
building expert investigate if any timber replacement is required
Anobium punctatum (furniture beetle) and Calymmaderus incisus (Queensland pine beetle) must
always be considered active unless proof of treatment is provided because unless the timber is ground up
one cannot determine conclusively if activity has ceased Total timber replacement of all susceptible timbers
is recommended A secondary choice is treatment However the evidence and damage will remain and the
treatment may need to be carried out each year for up to three years
Borer recommendations
Replacement of all susceptible timbers is always preferred since in the event of selling the property in the
future it is probable that an inspector will report the borers as active (see above) A chemical treatment to
control andor protect against Furniture beetle andor Queensland pine beetle can be considered as a less
effective lower cost option Before considering this option you should consult with a builder (See Terms amp
Limitations) to determine if the timbers are structurally sound Following the initial treatment a further
inspection is essential in twelve months time to determine if further treatment is needed Treatments over a
number of consecutive years may be required
Page 58 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Was evidence of wood decay fungi found
MODERATE
We claim no expertise in building and if any evidence of fungal decay or damage is reported you should consult
a building expert determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs or timber replacement
(See Terms amp Limitations)
Areas affected by fungal decay
(wood rot) TIMBER FENCING SLEEPERS AND DEAD STUMPS IN
GARDEN
Conditions conductive to timber pests
Water leaks especially in or into the subfloor or against the external walls eg leaking taps water tanks or
down pipes and or guttering increases the likelihood of termite attack Leaking showers or leaks from other
lsquowet areasrsquo also increase the likelihood of concealed termite attack These conditions are also conducive to
borer activity and wood decay
Water leaks were No water leaks appeared present at the time of inspection
Hot water system and air con
units wereThe overflows are in acceptable positions
Hot water services and air conditioning units which release water alongside or near to building walls need
to be connected to a drain (if this is not possible then their water outlet needs to be piped several meters
away from the building) as the resulting wet area is highly conducive to termites
Moisture
At the time of inspection
moisture readings wereThe moisture readings show as normal
High moisture readings can be caused by any one of the following poor ventilation ineffective drainage
leaking pipes leaking roofs defective flashing or by concealed termite activity The areas of high moisture
should be investigated by way of an invasive inspection
If high moisture was reported then you must have a building expert investigate the moisture and its cause
and determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs
Page 59 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Drainage
Poor drainage especially in the subfloor greatly increases the likelihood of wood decay and termite attackWhere
drainage is considered inadequate a plumber builder or other building expert must be consulted We claim
no expertise in plumbing and drainage however
Drainage appears Adequate
Ventilation
Ventilation appears Adequate
Ventilation particularly to the sub-floor region is important in minimising the opportunity for Timber Pests
to establish themselves within a propertyWhere ventilation is considered inadequate a builder or other expert
should be consulted
We claim no expertise in building however
Slab edge exposure
Where external concrete slab edges are not exposed there is a high risk of concealed termite entry In some
buildings built since July 1995 the edge of the slab forms part of the termite shield system In these buildings
an inspection zone of at least 75mm should be maintained to permit detection of termite entry The concrete
edge should not be concealed by render tiles cladding flashings adjoining structures paving soil turf or
landscaping etc Where this is the case you should arrange to have the slab edge exposed for inspection
Concealed termite entry may already be taking place but could not be detected at the time of the inspection
This may have resulted in concealed timber damage Note A very high proportion of termite attacks are over
the edge of both Infill and other concrete slabs types Covering the edge of a concrete slab makes concealed
termite entry easy Infill slab type construction has an even higher risk of concealed termite ingress as the
slab edge is concealed due to the construction design and cannot be exposed The type of slab may only be
determined by assessment of the construction plans by a qualified person eg Builder Architect
Construction Plans may be obtainable by your conveyancer Termite activity and or damage may be present
in concealed timbers of the building We strongly recommend frequent regular inspections in accordance
with AS 36602 Where the slab edge is not fully exposed or the slab is an infill slab or the slab type cannot
be determined then we strongly recommend inspections every 3 to 6 months in accordance with AS 36602
Infill slab A slab on the ground cast between walls Other slabs should be in accordance with AS
2870 - 1996 and AS 36601-2000
Page 60 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Does slab edge inspection zone
fully comply Not applicable
Weep holes in external walls
It is very important that soil lawn concrete paths or pavers do not cover the weep holes Sometimes they
have been covered during the rendering of the brick work They should be clean and free flowing Covering
the weep holes in part or in whole may allow undetected termite entry
Were weepholes clear Not applicable
Termite Shields (Ant Caps)
Termite Shields (Ant Caps) should be in good order and condition so termite workings are exposed and
visible This helps stop termites gaining undetected entry Joins in the shielding should have been
soldered during the installation Whenever it is observed that the joins in the shielding have not been
soldered then the shielding must be reported as inadequate It may be possible for a builder to repair the
shielding If not a chemical treated zone may need to be installed to deter termites from gaining
concealed access to the building Missing damaged or poor shields increase the risk of termite
infestation If considered inadequate a builder or other building expert should be consulted
Other physical shield systems are not visible to inspection and no comment is made on such systems
We claim no expertise in building However in our opinion
The termite shields appear to
beadequate
Condusive Areas and Situations
Condusive to subterranean
termite infestation Clean up all old timber garden rubbish building rubbish keep
around the walls of the house clear of folage and and wood piles etc
Termites are attracted to warm moist locations
Other comments
Page 61 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
Overall Assessment
Where the evidence of live termites or termite damage or termite workings (mudding) was found in the
building(s) then the risk of a further attack is extremely high Where evidence of live termites or termite
damage or termite workings was found in the grounds but not in the buildings then the risk to buildings must
be reported as high to extremely high
61 At the time of the inspection the DEGREE OF RISK OF SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE INFESTATION
to the overall property was considered
The risk of infestation is High
Subterranean termite treatment recommendation
middot A management program in accord with AS 3660-2000 to protect against subterranean termites is
considered to be
Strongly recommended
Future inspections
61 AS 36602-2000 recommends that inspections be carried out at intervals no greater than annually and
where timber pest ldquopressurerdquo is greater this interval should be shortened Inspections WILL NOT stop timber
pest infestations however the damage which may be caused will be reduced when the infestation is found at
an early stage
Due to the degree of risk of subterranean termite infestation noted above and all other findings of this report
we strongly recommend that a full inspection and written report in accord with AS 43493 or AS 36602-2000
is conducted at this property
We recommend every 12 months
Page 62 of 64
19 INTERGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)
Maintenance Advice
Important Maintenance Advice regarding Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for Protecting
against Timber PestsAny structure can be attacked by Timber Pests Periodic maintenance should include measures to minimise
possibilities of infestation in and around a property Factors which may lead to infestation from Timber Pests
include situations where the edge of the concrete slab is covered by soil or garden debris filled areas areas
with less than 400mm clearance foam insulation at foundations earthwood contact damp areas leaking
pipes etc form-work timbers scrap timber tree stumps mulch tree branches touching the structure wood
rot etc Gardens pathways or turf abutting or concealing the edge of a concrete slab will allow for concealed
entry by timber pests Any timber in contact with soil such as form-work scrap timbers or stumps must be
removed from under and around the buildings and any leaks repaired You should endeavour to ensure such
conditions DO NOT occur around your property
We further advise that you engage a professional pest control firm to provide a suitable termite management
program in accord with AS 3660 to minimise the risk of termite attack There is no way of preventing termite
attack Even AS 3660 advises when a complete termite management system is installed in accordance with
AS 36601-2000 for pre-construction termite work or 36602-2000 for post-construction termite work and the
Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) product label directions are followed
precisely termites may still bridge the management system However if the labels directions are followed
and the Standard adhered to and bridging occurs evidence of the termite ingress will normally be evident to
the inspector Therefore regular inspections in line with the recommendations in this report are essential in
addition to any suitable termite management system you install
You should read and understand the following important information It will help explain what is involved in a
timber pest inspection the difficulties faced by a timber pest inspector and why it is not possible to guarantee
that a property is free of timber pests It also details important information about what you can do to help
protect your property from timber pests This information forms an integral part of the report
REASONABLE ACCESSOnly areas where reasonable access was available were inspected The Australian Standard AS 3660 refers
to AS 43493-1998 which defines reasonable access Access will not be available where there are safety
concerns or obstructions or the space available is less than the following
ROOF VOID - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 450mm x 400mm and reachable by a
21M step ladder or 36M ladder and there is at least 600mm x 600mm of space to crawl
SUBFLOOR - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 500mm x 400mm and there is at least
400mm of space to crawl beneath the lowest bearer or 500mm beneath the lowest part of any concrete
floor
ROOF EXTERIOR - must be accessible by a 36M ladder
Reasonable access does not include the use of destructive or invasive inspection methods Nor does
reasonable access include cutting or making access traps or moving heavy furniture or stored goods
A MORE INVASIVE PHYSICAL INSPECTION IS AVAILABLE AND RECOMMENDEDAs detailed above there are many limitations to this visual inspection only With the permission of the owner
of the premises we WILL perform a more invasive physical inspection that involves moving or lifting
insulation stored items furniture or foliage during the inspection We WILL physically touch tap test and
when necessary forcegouge suspected accessible timbers We WILL gain access to areas where physically
possible and considered practical and necessary by way of cutting traps and access holes This style of
report is available by ordering with several days notice Inspection time for this style of report will be greater
than for a VISUAL INSPECTION It involves disruption in the case of an occupied property and some
permanent marking is likely You must arrange for the written permission of the owner who must
acknowledge all the above information and confirm that our firm will not be held liable for any damage
caused to the property A price is available on request
CONCRETE SLAB HOMESHomes constructed on concrete slabs pose special problems with respect to termite attack If the edge of the
slab is concealed by concrete paths patios pavers garden beds lawns foliage etc then it is possible for
termites to affect concealed entry into the property They can then cause extensive damage to concealed
Page 63 of 64
framing timbers Even the most experienced inspector may be unable to detect their presence due to
concealment by wall linings Only when the termites attack timbers in the roof void which may in turn be
concealed by insulation can their presence be detected Where termite damage is located in the roof it
should be expected that concealed framing timbers will be extensively damaged With a concrete slab home
it is imperative that you expose the edge of the slab and ensure that foliage and garden beds do not cover
the slab edge Weep holes must be kept free of obstructions It is strongly recommended that you have a
termite inspection in accordance with AS 36602 carried out as recommended in this report
SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
No property is safe from termites Termites are the cause of the greatest economic losses of timber in
service in Australia Independent data compiled by State Forestry shows 1 in every 5 homes is attacked by
termites at some stage in its life More recent data would indicate that this is now as high as 1 in every 3
Australiarsquos subterranean termite species (white ants) are the most destructive timber pests in the world In
fact it can take ldquoas little as 3 months for a termite colony to severely damage almost all the timber in a homerdquo
How Termites Attack your Home The most destructive species live in large underground nests containing
several million timber destroying insects The problem arises when a nest matures near your home Your
home provides natural shelter and a food source for the termites The gallery system of a single colony may
exploit food sources over as much as one hectare with individual galleries extending up to 50 metres to enter
your home where there is a smorgasbord of timber to feast upon Even concrete slabs do not act as a
barrier they can penetrate through cracks in the slab to gain access to your home They even build mud
tubes to gain access to above ground timbers In rare cases termites may create their nest in the cavity wall
of the property without making ground contact In these cases it may be impossible to determine their
presence until extensive timber damage occurs
Termite Damage Once in contact with the timber they excavate it often leaving only a thin veneer on the
outside If left undiscovered the economic species can cause many thousands of dollars damage and cost
two to five thousand dollars (or more) to treat
Subterranean Termite Ecology These termites are social insects usually living in underground nests Nests
may be in trees or in rare instances they may be in above ground areas within the property They tunnel
underground to enter the building and then remain hidden within the timber making it very difficult to locate
them Where timbers are concealed as in most modern homes it makes it even more difficult to locate their
presence Especially if gardens have been built up around the home and termite barriers are either not in
place or poorly maintained Termites form nests in all sorts of locations and they are usually not visible There
may be more than one nest on a property The diet of termites in the natural environment is the various
hardwood and softwood species growing throughout Australia These same timbers are used in buildings
Worker termites move out from their underground nest into surrounding areas where they obtain food and
return to nurture the other casts of termites within the nest Termites are extremely sensitive to temperature
humidity and light and hence cannot move over ground like most insects They travel in mud encrusted
tunnels to the source of food Detection of termites is usually by locating these mud tunnels rising from the
ground into the affected structure This takes an expert eyetimbers and in areas that retain water in the soil
The durability and type of timbers are factors along with the temperature and environment Destruction of
affected timbers varies with the symptoms involved Removal of the moisture source usually alleviates the
problem Fungal decay is attractive to termites and if the problem is not rectified it may well lead to future
termite attack
CONTACT THE INSPECTOR Please feel free to contact the inspector who carried out this inspection Often it is very difficult to fully explain
situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor damage in a manner that is readily
understandable by the reader Should you have any difficulty in understanding anything contained within this
report then you should immediately contact the inspector and have the matter explained to you If you have
any questions at all or require any clarification then contact the inspector prior to acting on this report
Terrmite treatments
For any termite treatments and quotes we recommend Rick Mcpherson from Premium
Pest Management who will offers our clients good sevice and prices phone number is
1300237440
Page 64 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL8 Bathroom(s)
Ventilation Vent only
109) Splashbacks Needs to be resealed at bench wall or tile join
110) Signs of moisture NO
Page 39 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
9 Kitchen
Limitations
NOTE Inspection of all appliances is outside the scope of the inspection No opinion is offered as to the adequacy
of dishwasher operation Ovens self or continuous cleaning operations cooking functions clocks timing devices
lights and thermostat accuracy are not tested during this inspection Appliances are not moved during the
inspection Portable dishwashers are not inspected as they require connection to facilitate testing Cupboards with
stored items restrict the visual inspection and as such no comment can be made on these areas
111) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
112) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
113) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
114) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
115) Windows Very stiff and hard to open
116) Floor On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 40 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
117) Sink and Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
118) Cook top On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
119) Splashbacks Kitchen bench needed to be re sealed at the bench wall join
120) Ventilation Rangehood fitted
121) Signs of moisture no
Page 41 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
10 Laundry
Laundry
Note -
Laundry appliances are not tested or moved during the inspection and the condition of any walls or flooring hidden
by them cannot be judged Drain lines and water supply valves serving washing machines are not operated
122) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
123) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
124) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
125) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
126) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
127) Flooring
On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 42 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
128) Taps and Tub On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Ventilation YES VENT
129) Signs of moisture no
Page 43 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL11 Misc
11 Misc
Other items
Dishwasher YES
Heating Ducted gas from outside
Air conditioning Split system air conditiong and heating
Central vacuum NO
Water tanks YES WITH PUMP
Swimming pool We are not licenced to comment on swimming pools at this time
Wall Vents Wall vents in all rooms can now be covered up to help with the
homes insulation
Page 44 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL12 Safety Concerns
12 Safety Concerns
SAFETY ISSUES NOTED
SAFETY SWITCH amp
ELECTRICALElectrical installations or inspections do not form part of the
scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of the
Australian Standards I highly recommend having a safety
assessment conducted by a licensed electrician re the homes
insulation and light fittings smoke detectors safety switch
installation and general wiring Smoke detectors should all be
installed and tested by a licensed electrician I recommend you
replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke
detectors have to be installed They must be located on the
ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a
wall they must be located a 300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling
junction Without a working smoke detector in your home you
have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors last
approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than
50 effective
BALUSTRADE Have all pool fences pool gates stairs balconies balustrade
assessed by a licensed and registered Building Surveyor as
these are not extensively inspected as they do not form part of
the scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of
the Australian Standards In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades
(including decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be
constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or other barrier
construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier
must be in accordance with the following (i) the height must not
be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the
floor of a ramp (ii) The height must not be less than - (A) 1 m
above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like
LARGE TREES There appears no problem trees on the property
130) HALOGEN DOWN LIGHTS SAFETY CAPS ARE NOT FITTED AND THE LIGHTS HEAT UP
TO 100 CELSIUS FIT SAFETY CAPS OR CHANGE GLOBES TO
THE GOOD QUALITY LED TYPE GLOBES AT ONLY 20 CELSIUS
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13 Services
Services
Electrical Installation
All electrical wiring meter-box and appliances need to be checked by a qualified electrician The
checking of any electrical item is outside the scope of this report Its recommended that a licensed
electrician be consulted for further advice
Plumbing
All plumbing needs to be inspected and reported on by a plumber Its recommended that a licensed
plumber be consulted for further advice
Hot Water Service
All hot water services need to be inspected and reported on by a plumber andor electrician Its
recommended that a licensed plumber andor electrician be consulted for further advice
Gas
All gas services need to be inspected and reported on by a gas plumber Its recommended that a
licensed gas plumber be consulted for further advice
Phone
All phones phone lines and outlets need to be inspected and reported on by a telecommunications
technician Its recommended that a telecommunications technician be consulted for further advice
Smoke Detectors
Australian Standard AS 3786 - Advises that Smoke detectors are required for all buildings where people
sleep It is recommended that an electrician be consulted to give advice on those installed or install
these detectors
Information for Client
NOTE Some information below may not relate directly to this dwelling
DECKINGIn accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades (including
decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or
other barrier construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the following
(i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The
height must not be less than - (A) 1 m above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like It is important
to regularly inspect and keep a wood deck surface free of all forms of fungal growth and debris that retains moisture
and will cause the deck to eventually rot It is also important to regularly clean and seal decking It is important that
you regularly inspect all balustrade posts rails and balusters for any rot looseness and decay If any of the above
are problems are present it is essential to have rectified immediately With balconies it is very important to keep all
drains clean and flowing If a tiled decking it is important to regularly inspect tile groutsilicon junction seals for any
breakdown or deterioration If any of the above problems exist it is essential to have rectified immediately
SUB FLOOR VENTILATION
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Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
The Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 341 stipulates that sub floor vents should be a minimum of 6000
mm2 per meter of wall in Zone 3 Melbourne) This evaluates to double brick size vents every 1 m of wall length with
the 1st vent being positioned 600 mm in from each wall corner This is the current performance requirement and
would not have been a requirement when this home was initially constructed but it is advisable
ELECTRICALInspection of Electrical wiringsmoke detectorsappliances and the like is not within the scope of a pre-purchase
building inspection as per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I recommend engaging a licensed electrician to
conduct a safety assessment on the dwellings wiring and electrical components
An electrical safety switch (RCD) should be installed in all dwellings These are commonly located in the meter box
or on the power board within the dwelling As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I
am not permitted to conduct any electrical testing assessment etc and therefore it is advised that you have a
licensed electrician conduct assessments or safety checks on this dwelling
I recommend you replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke detectors have to be installed They
must be located on the ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a wall they must be located a
300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling junction
Without a working smoke detector in your home you have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors
last approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than 50 effective Recommend replacing
HEATINGCOOLINGAs per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I am not required to inspect or operate any heating or cooling units
at the dwelling I do not inspect flues for safety clearances or the manufacturers literature re installation This must
be conducted by the appropriate tradespersons - plumberelectrician
I recommend having the heating and cooling units serviced as it is uncertain as to when it was last conducted I do
not check individual heating or cooling units without the consent of the owner Any heating and cooling is attended
to by a licensed plumber
Return air vents for ducted systems should be regularly checked and cleaned by the appropriate tradespersons
Interior surfaces of a chimney linerflue are not inspected Due to the small size of the flue angles soot and lack of
lighting a visual inspection is not possible While accessible parts of the chimney may appear functional hidden
problems could exist that are not documented in this report
PLUMBINGAs per the Australian Standards 43911 concealed plumbing is not within the scope of this Building Inspection and
therefore not inspected Any plumbing defects encountered must be rectified by a licensed plumber See
ldquoAdditional Services below in Sub Section 40rdquo Only visible leaks broken pipes and the like are inspected The
correct installation of plumbing sewer gas does not form part of this inspection Only a plumber can assess same
Water intrusion from bathtubs and shower enclosures is a common cause of damage behind walls sub floors and
ceilings below bathrooms As such periodic re-caulking and grouting of tub and shower areas is an ongoing
maintenance task which should not be neglected
USE OF PHOTOGRAPHSYour report includes photographs Some pictures are intended as a courtesy and are added for your information
Some are to help clarify where the inspector has been what was looked at and the condition of the system or
component at the time of the inspection Some of the pictures may be of deficiencies or problem areas these are to
help you better understand what is documented in this report and may allow you see areas or items that you
normally would not see Not all problem areas or conditions will be supported with photos
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Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
WALL CRACKINGEmail me for a free copy of a guide to house maintenance published by the CSIRO in addition to the below
information I strongly suggest you read same
Some minor cracking and movement will occur in a significant proportion of residential dwellings particularly homes
built on reactive clays Continual monitoring and inspecting is required Conduct you own house inspection
occasionally as doing so may reduce significant repair costs It will be worth it financially and building and repairs is
not getting cheaper
All soils are affected by water but most problems occur on clay foundations Clays swell and shrink due moisture
content changes and the potential amount of movement is implied in differing site classifications Local councils can
inform you of the sitesoil classification in your area or you can have your home inspected and tested by a
geotechnical and foundation engineer The basic classifications are listed below
A - Most sand and rock sites with little or no ground movement from moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of
plumbing leaksrdquo
S - Slightly reactive clay sites with slight ground movement from moisture changes ldquoThese sites should be
protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of plumbing leaksrdquo
M - Moderately reactive clay sites can experience moderate ground movement due to moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
H - Highly reactive clay sites Can experience extreme ground movement and moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
E - Extremely reactive sites ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and
extremes of wetting and drying preventedrdquo
P - Problem sites soft soils soft clay or silt loose sands landslip mine subsidence collapsing soils soils subject
to erosion
GARDENSGardens should not interfere with drainage requirement of sub floor ventilation and weep holes Do not overwater
gardens adjacent footings
TREESAvoid planting near foundations Restrict planting to a distance of 15 x the mature height for Class E sites 1 x the
mature height for Class H sites and 75 x the mature height for Class M sites For example mature height is 10 m
on a class E site - do not plant within 15 m of home
LEAKSAny leaks in plumbing guttering down pipes should be repaired immediately
INFORMATION RE DRAINAGEIt is important that water does not lie against the base of walls surrounding paths and ground levels should be
sloped so as to drain water away from walls You must regularly check all drains for blockages and clean out all
visible debris This will allow surface water to drain away from the site
Make sure that downpipes donrsquot disgorge storm water onto lower walls or plinths Storm water should be carried well
Page 48 of 64
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
away by large regularly cleaned drains Maintaining under floor ventilation is an important part of controlling damp
as it allows soil moisture to evaporate beneath the floor and to pass out through the vents in the lower walls Without
this ventilation the moisture stresses on the walls would be much greater In relation to paving against walls of a
slab dwelling the Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 3123 - states Surface water must be diverted away
from class 1 buildings as follows Slab on ground - finished ground level adjacent to buildings the external finished
surface surrounding the slab must be drained to move surface water away from the building and graded to give a
slope no less than 25 mm over the 1st meter from the building in low intensity areas for surfaces that are reasonably
impermeable (such as concrete or clay paving) or 50 mm over the 1st meter from the building in any other case
INFORMATION RE RISING DAMPRising damp occurs as a result of capillary suction of moisture from the ground into porous masonry building
Materials such as stone brick earth and mortar The moisture evaporates from either face of the wall (inside or
outside) allowing more to be drawn from below The height to which the moisture will rise is determined by the
evaporation rate and the nature of the wall To prevent rising damp it is normal practice to build in an impermeable
barrier at the base of the wall just above ground level This is known as the damp-proof course (DPC) or sometimes
as the damp course Modern DPCs are generally 05mm thick black polyethylene sheeting Early DPCs included
overlapping roofing slates lead sheets glazed ceramic tiles (made for the purpose) and various bitumen-based
materials including tar-sand mixes which were laid hot
Masonry containing a high proportion of fine pores will allow the water to rise higher than a coarse pored material
basically the water is carried up the wall in the finer pores and not those of large diameter The average size of
pores in masonry gives a theoretical rise of around 15 meters but where evaporation is severely retarded for
example by the use of impervious membranes moisture can sometimes rise in excess of 2 metres Rising damp is
often caused by bridging of the DPC This happens when external renders or internal plasters provide a moisture
pathway around the DPC If rising damp salt residue on lower walls lower wall paint flake has been detected and
reported on in this report it is essential that you contact a specialist to ascertain how extensive the problem mey be
Accurate diagnosis of the cause and extent of the damp problem is very important even if there is evidence in one
area and no visible evidence in other areas Specialist advice should be sought prior to purchasing the dwelling
INFORMATION RE INSULATIONInsulation should not be within 90mm of hot flues or exhaust fans For light fittings where the manufacturerrsquos
installation instructions do not provide information on required clearances the light fitting can be installed using a
suitable Australian Standards approved enclosure for electrical and fire safety otherwise use a minimum distance of
50 mm for recessed incandescent lights and 200 mm for recessed halogen lights with a 50 mm gap for lighting
transformers
Ceiling fires have increased significantly with the more common use of down lights that penetrate the ceiling Care
must be taken not to have direct contact with insulation or to have the transformers underneath the insulation
Wherever possible avoid recessed light fittings as these are a major source of heat loss The Wiring Rules ASNZS
30002007 require that electrical contractors take special precautions where thermal insulation is of a type that is not
fixed in position eg loose fill A barrier or guard constructed of fire resistant material is to be provided and secured
in position to maintain the necessary clearance
The fire resistant barrier or guard may be a commercially available device (including ones manufactured specifically
for the light fitting used) or a barrier made of material that will prevent the down-light or transformer from
transferring a dangerous level of heat to surrounding insulation and which will itself withstand the heat of the down
light or transformer
Once a fire resistant barrier is selected it should be installed around the light fitting (and transformer where
relevant) in such a way that there is limited movement allowing the required distance between the insulation and
the light fitting to be maintained
Thank You
Thank You for using my inspection service I encourage you to call me as I like to explain my findings
verbally At times the report can be quite negative and I like to place my findings into perspective Often
it is very difficult to fully explain situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor
damage in a manner that is readily understandable by the reader
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Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
Kind Regards
Chris Wright contact mobile 0414325452
Safe And Sound Property Inspections Pty Ltd
WALL CRACKS INFORMATION
WALL CRACKS
Cracking in walls is categorized into damage categories and older homes will experience some sort of cracking in the
external cladding and internal wall linings Cracking that has widths of 5 mm to 15 mm or above must be assessed by
a structural engineer
We are not structural engineers and therefore we would be doing you a disservice by attempting to ascertain the
exact cause of any reported wall cracks either internally or externally due to the magnitude of possible causes and the
fact that to ascertain the likely cause would require a more invasive inspection - ie removal of wall linings removal of
plaster digging down into footings all which does not form a part of this inspection process
Homes that have had patching works (normally re-pointing externally) on internal walls and ceilings require close
monitoring as there is no guarantee that the cracks will not re-open Some cracks may be dormant and not open any
wider some may be live and continue to open amp some cracks may only require some minor patching or re-pointing
works to rectify
This report carries no guarantee that external or internal cracking will not occur in the future and also that if current
cracks exist that those cracks will not increase in length and width in the future As stated above a structural engineer
must be engaged to assess any significant wall cracking if mentioned within this report
Category 1 cracks are Hairline less than 10 mm - These cracks do not require repair I cannot guarantee that
these will not re-open in the future
Category 2 cracks are Less than 5 mm in width - Cracks noticeable but can easily be filled - doors and
windows stick slightly I would monitor these closely for any further opening and if so re-assess If widening of the
cracks occurs a structural engineer will be required to assess I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in the
future
Category 3 cracks are 5mm to 15 mm in width or a number of cracks 3 mm or more in a group - Cracks can
be repaired and possibly a small amount of wall will need to be replaced Before engaging any trades to conduct
work on these cracks I advise you liaise with a structural engineer I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in
the future
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Summary
This Summary is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own
This Summary must be read in conjunction with the full report and not in isolation from the
report
If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the Report and anything in
this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary
The Report is subject to Terms and Limitations
Client information
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
Note This report should not be relied upon if the contract for sale becomes binding more than 30 days
after the date of initial inspection A re-inspection after this time is essential
Report Type
Visual Timber Pest Inspection Report in Accord With AS 43493 - 2010
Access
Are there any area(s) or sections(s) that access should be gained
NO
Timber Pest Activity
Were active subterranean (live specimens) found
NO
Was visible evidence of borers of seasoned timber found
NO
Was evidence of damage caused by wood decay (rot) fungi found
YES read the entire report
Important information
Page 51 of 64
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Important We strongly recommend the purchaser make inquiry from the vendor about Timber Pests
and in particular Termites for this property
For complete and accurate information You
must refer to the following complete
Visual Timber Pest Report
TERMS amp LIMITATIONS
Important Information Any person who relies upon the contents of this report does so acknowledging that
the following clauses which define the Scope and Limitations of the inspection form an integral part of the
report
1 THIS IS A VISUAL INSPECTION ONLY in accord with the requirements of AS 43493 Inspection of
buildings Part 3 Timber pest inspections Visual inspection was limited to those areas and sections of the
property to which reasonable access (See Definition) was both available and permitted on the
dof of Inspection The inspection DID NOT include breaking apart dismantling removing or moving objects
including but not limited to foliage mouldings roof insulationsisalation floor or wall coverings sidings
ceilings floors furnishings appliances or personal possessions The inspector CANNOT see inside walls
between floors inside skillion roofing inside the eaves behind stored goods in cupboards in other areas that
are concealed or obstructed The inspector DID NOT dig gouge force or perform any other invasive
procedures An invasive inspection will not be performed unless a separate contract is entered into In an
occupied property it must be understood that furnishings or household items may be concealing evidence of
Timber Pests which may only be revealed when the items are moved or removed In the case of Strata type
properties only the interior of the unit is inspected
2 SCOPE OF REPORT This Report is confined to reporting on the discovery or non discovery of
infestation andor damage caused by subterranean and dampwood termites (white ants) borers of seasoned
timber and wood decay fungi (hereinafter referred to as Timber Pests) present on the date of the
Inspection The Inspection did not cover any other pests and this Report does not comment on them Dry
wood termites (Family KALOTERMITIDAE) and European House Borer (Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus) were
excluded from the Inspection but have been reported on if in the course of the Inspection any visual
evidence of infestation happened to be found If Cryptotermes brevis (West Indian Dry Wood Termite) or
Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus are discovered we are required by law to notify Government Authorities If
reported a special purpose report may be necessary
3 LIMITATIONS Nothing contained in the Report implies that any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas
or sections of the property being inspected by the Inspector on the date of the Inspection were not or have
not been infested by Timber Pests Accordingly this Report is not a guarantee that an infestation andor
damage does not exist in any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas or sections of the property Nor is it a
guarantee that a future infestation of Timber Pests will not occur or be found
4 DETERMINING Extent of damage The Report is NOT a structural damage Report We claim no
expertise in building and any observations or recommendations about timber damage should not be taken as
expert opinion and CANNOT be relied upon The Report will not state the full extent of any timber pest
damage The Report will state timber damage found as slight `moderate `moderate to extensiversquo or
lsquoextensiversquo This information is not the opinion of an expert If any evidence of Timber Pest activity andor
damage resulting from Timber Pest activity is reported either in the structure(s) or the grounds of the
property then You must assume that there may be concealed structural damage within the building(s) This
concealed damage may only be found when wall linings cladding or insulation is removed to reveal
previously concealed timbers An invasive Timber Pest Inspection (for which a separate contract is required)
is strongly recommended and You should arrange for a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer or
Architect to carry out a structural inspection and to determine the full extent of the damage and the extent of
repairs that may be required You agree that neither We nor the individual conducting the Inspection is
responsible or liable for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by the report or not
5 MOULD Mildew and non wood decay fungi is commonly known as Mould and is not considered a Timber
Pest However Mould and their spores may cause health problems or allergic reactions such as asthma and
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Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
dermatitis in some people No inspection for Mould was carried out at the property and no report on the
presence or absence of Mould is provided Should any evidence of Mould happen to be noticed during the
inspection it will be noted in the Other Information (511) section of this report If Mould is noted as present
within the property and you are concerned as to the possible health risk resulting from its presence then you
should seek advice from your local Council State or Commonwealth Government Health Department or a
qualified expert such as an Industry Hygienist
6 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY No liability shall be accepted on account of failure of the Report to notify
any Termite activity andor damage present at or prior to the date of the Report in any areas(s) or section(s)
of the subject property physically inaccessible for inspection or to which
access for Inspection is denied by or to the Licensed Inspector (including but not limited to any area(s) or
section(s) so specified by the Report)
7 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY TO THIRD PARTIES Compensation will only be payable for losses arising
in contract or tort sustained by the Client named on the front of this report Any third party acting or relying on
this Report in whole or in part does so entirely at their own risk
8 COMPLAINTS PROCEDURE In the event of any dispute or claim arising out of or relating to the
Inspection or the Report or any alleged negligent act or omission on Our part or on the part of the individual
conducting the Inspection either party may give written Notice of the dispute or claim to the other party If the
dispute is not resolved within twenty one (21) days from the service of the written Notice then either party
may refer the dispute or claim to a mediator nominated by Us The cost shall be met equally by both parties
or as agreed as part of the mediated settlement Should the dispute or claim not be resolved by mediation
one or other of the parties may refer the dispute or claim to the Institute of Arbitrators and Mediators of
Australia who will appoint an Arbitrator who will resolve the dispute by arbitration The Arbitrator will also
determine what costs each of the parties are to pay
9 COMPLAINT INVESTIGATION In the event any litigation is started as a result of the inspection andor
report you indemnify us against any legal fees and expenses incurred where you have not first allowed Us
the opportunity to visit the property to investigate the complaint and provide you with a written response within
28 days
Report Summary Page
This Summary AND the inspectors opinion is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own This Summary must be read in conjunction with
the full report and not in isolation from the report If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the
Report and anything in this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary The Report is
subject to Terms and Limitations
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
1 Visual Timber Pest Report
Building Type residential house
Height single storey
Page 53 of 64
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Roof tile
Walls Brick
Floor Timber framed
Piers Concrete
Garage Garage
Fences Timber fences
Outbuildings Shed
Any building or part of a building that is constructed on a concrete slab is always more susceptible to termite
attack because of possible concealed termite entry
Areas inspected
Only structures fences ampor trees within 50m of the building but within the property boundaries were
inspected
Inspected Areas Were exterior Fences Garage grounds and site interior Outbuildings Roof
space Subfloor
Areas NOT Inspected No inspection was made and no report is submitted of inaccessible areas These
include but may not be limited to cavity walls concealed frame timbers eaves flat roofs fully enclosed
patios subfloors soil concealed by concrete floors fireplace hearths wall linings landscaping rubbish floor
coverings furniture pictures appliances stored items insulation hollow blocksposts etc
Reasonable Access
Other Area(s) to which REASONABLE ACCESS for Inspection was NOT AVAILABLE and the
Reason(s) why are listed below
Those areas were Some of the subfloor is crowded with ducting and or storage items
Please note since a complete inspection of the above areas was not possible timber pest activity andor
damage may exist in these areas
Page 54 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Obstructed or restricted access
Area(s) in which Visual Inspection was Obstructed or Restricted and the Reason(s) Are listed below
Those areas were Furnicture and household items around the home obstructed
access
High Risk Areas
High Risk Area(s) to which Access should be gained or fully gained since they may show evidence
of Timber Pests or damage
Those areas were AS LISTED ABOVE
Furnishings
Was the property furnished at
inspectionYES
Where a property is furnished at the time of the inspection then you must understand that the
furnishings and stored goods may be concealing evidence of Timber Pest Activity This evidence may
only be revealed when the property is vacated A further inspection of the vacant property is strongly
recommended in this case
Page 55 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
Were active termites seen at time of inspection
NO
Termites are believed to be
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
A termite nest
Was a termite nest found NO
Subterranean termite workings-damage found
YES IN SOME FENCING DEAD STUMPS AND TIMBER
SLEEPERS AROUND GARDEN
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
Any evidence of timber damage visible
SEE ABOVE
We claim no expertise in building
VERY IMPORTANT If live termites or any evidence of termite workings or damage was reported above within
the building(s) or in the ground and fences then it must be assumed that there may be concealed termite
activity andor timber damage This concealed activity or damage may only be found when alterations are
carried out such as when wall linings cladding or insulation are removed or if you arrange for an invasive
inspection We claim no expertise in structural engineering or building We strongly recommend that you
have a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer Architect or other qualified expert in the building trade
determine the full extent of the damage if any This may require an invasive inspection We take no
responsibility for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by this report or not (See Terms amp Limitations)
Where visual evidence of termite workings andor damage is reported above but no live termites
were present at the time of inspection you must realise that it is possible that termites are still active in the
immediate vicinity and the termites may continue to cause further damage It is not possible without benefit
of further investigation and a number of inspections over a period of time to ascertain whether any infestation
Page 56 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
is active or inactive Active termites may simply have not been present at the time of inspection due to a prior
disturbance climatic conditions or they may have been utilising an alternative feeding source Continued
regular inspections are essential Unless written evidence of a termite protection program in accord with
Australian Standard 3660 with ongoing inspections is provided you must arrange for a treatment in accord
with Australian Standard 3660 to be carried out immediately to reduce the risk of further attack
General remarks A more thorough INVASIVE INSPECTION is available Where any current visible
evidence of Timber Pest activity is found it is strongly recommended that a more invasive inspection is
performed Trees on the property have been visually inspected for evidence of termite activity to a height of
2m where access was possible and practical It is very difficult and generally impossible to locate termite
nests since they are underground and evidence in trees is usually well concealed We therefore strongly
recommend that you arrange to have trees test drilled for evidence of termite nests
Signs of termite treatment
WARNING
If evidence of drill holes in concrete or brickwork or other signs of a possible previous treatment are reported
then the treatment was probably carried out because of an active termite attack Extensive structural damage
may exist in concealed areas You should have an invasive inspection carried out and have a builder
determine the full extent of any damage and the estimated cost of repairs as the damage may only be found
when wall linings etc are removed
Normally if a termite treatment has been carried out then a durable notice should be located in the
meter box indicating the type of termite shield system treated zone or combination has been installed
No evidence was seen of any previous termite treatment
Durable notice (Termite management notice)
Was a durable notice found NO
ThisThis firm can give no assurances with regard to work that may have been previously performed by other
firms You should obtain copies of all paperwork and make your own inquiries as to the quality of the
treatment when it was carried out and warranty information In most cases you should arrange for a
treatment in accord with Australian Standard 3660 be carried out to reduce the risk of further attack
Page 57 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
Was visible evidence of borers found
No borers were noticed at he time of inspection
Lyctus brunneus (powder post beetle) is not considered a significant pest of timber Damage is confined
to the sapwood so treatment or timber replacement is not usually required However you should have a
building expert investigate if any timber replacement is required
Anobium punctatum (furniture beetle) and Calymmaderus incisus (Queensland pine beetle) must
always be considered active unless proof of treatment is provided because unless the timber is ground up
one cannot determine conclusively if activity has ceased Total timber replacement of all susceptible timbers
is recommended A secondary choice is treatment However the evidence and damage will remain and the
treatment may need to be carried out each year for up to three years
Borer recommendations
Replacement of all susceptible timbers is always preferred since in the event of selling the property in the
future it is probable that an inspector will report the borers as active (see above) A chemical treatment to
control andor protect against Furniture beetle andor Queensland pine beetle can be considered as a less
effective lower cost option Before considering this option you should consult with a builder (See Terms amp
Limitations) to determine if the timbers are structurally sound Following the initial treatment a further
inspection is essential in twelve months time to determine if further treatment is needed Treatments over a
number of consecutive years may be required
Page 58 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Was evidence of wood decay fungi found
MODERATE
We claim no expertise in building and if any evidence of fungal decay or damage is reported you should consult
a building expert determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs or timber replacement
(See Terms amp Limitations)
Areas affected by fungal decay
(wood rot) TIMBER FENCING SLEEPERS AND DEAD STUMPS IN
GARDEN
Conditions conductive to timber pests
Water leaks especially in or into the subfloor or against the external walls eg leaking taps water tanks or
down pipes and or guttering increases the likelihood of termite attack Leaking showers or leaks from other
lsquowet areasrsquo also increase the likelihood of concealed termite attack These conditions are also conducive to
borer activity and wood decay
Water leaks were No water leaks appeared present at the time of inspection
Hot water system and air con
units wereThe overflows are in acceptable positions
Hot water services and air conditioning units which release water alongside or near to building walls need
to be connected to a drain (if this is not possible then their water outlet needs to be piped several meters
away from the building) as the resulting wet area is highly conducive to termites
Moisture
At the time of inspection
moisture readings wereThe moisture readings show as normal
High moisture readings can be caused by any one of the following poor ventilation ineffective drainage
leaking pipes leaking roofs defective flashing or by concealed termite activity The areas of high moisture
should be investigated by way of an invasive inspection
If high moisture was reported then you must have a building expert investigate the moisture and its cause
and determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs
Page 59 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Drainage
Poor drainage especially in the subfloor greatly increases the likelihood of wood decay and termite attackWhere
drainage is considered inadequate a plumber builder or other building expert must be consulted We claim
no expertise in plumbing and drainage however
Drainage appears Adequate
Ventilation
Ventilation appears Adequate
Ventilation particularly to the sub-floor region is important in minimising the opportunity for Timber Pests
to establish themselves within a propertyWhere ventilation is considered inadequate a builder or other expert
should be consulted
We claim no expertise in building however
Slab edge exposure
Where external concrete slab edges are not exposed there is a high risk of concealed termite entry In some
buildings built since July 1995 the edge of the slab forms part of the termite shield system In these buildings
an inspection zone of at least 75mm should be maintained to permit detection of termite entry The concrete
edge should not be concealed by render tiles cladding flashings adjoining structures paving soil turf or
landscaping etc Where this is the case you should arrange to have the slab edge exposed for inspection
Concealed termite entry may already be taking place but could not be detected at the time of the inspection
This may have resulted in concealed timber damage Note A very high proportion of termite attacks are over
the edge of both Infill and other concrete slabs types Covering the edge of a concrete slab makes concealed
termite entry easy Infill slab type construction has an even higher risk of concealed termite ingress as the
slab edge is concealed due to the construction design and cannot be exposed The type of slab may only be
determined by assessment of the construction plans by a qualified person eg Builder Architect
Construction Plans may be obtainable by your conveyancer Termite activity and or damage may be present
in concealed timbers of the building We strongly recommend frequent regular inspections in accordance
with AS 36602 Where the slab edge is not fully exposed or the slab is an infill slab or the slab type cannot
be determined then we strongly recommend inspections every 3 to 6 months in accordance with AS 36602
Infill slab A slab on the ground cast between walls Other slabs should be in accordance with AS
2870 - 1996 and AS 36601-2000
Page 60 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Does slab edge inspection zone
fully comply Not applicable
Weep holes in external walls
It is very important that soil lawn concrete paths or pavers do not cover the weep holes Sometimes they
have been covered during the rendering of the brick work They should be clean and free flowing Covering
the weep holes in part or in whole may allow undetected termite entry
Were weepholes clear Not applicable
Termite Shields (Ant Caps)
Termite Shields (Ant Caps) should be in good order and condition so termite workings are exposed and
visible This helps stop termites gaining undetected entry Joins in the shielding should have been
soldered during the installation Whenever it is observed that the joins in the shielding have not been
soldered then the shielding must be reported as inadequate It may be possible for a builder to repair the
shielding If not a chemical treated zone may need to be installed to deter termites from gaining
concealed access to the building Missing damaged or poor shields increase the risk of termite
infestation If considered inadequate a builder or other building expert should be consulted
Other physical shield systems are not visible to inspection and no comment is made on such systems
We claim no expertise in building However in our opinion
The termite shields appear to
beadequate
Condusive Areas and Situations
Condusive to subterranean
termite infestation Clean up all old timber garden rubbish building rubbish keep
around the walls of the house clear of folage and and wood piles etc
Termites are attracted to warm moist locations
Other comments
Page 61 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
Overall Assessment
Where the evidence of live termites or termite damage or termite workings (mudding) was found in the
building(s) then the risk of a further attack is extremely high Where evidence of live termites or termite
damage or termite workings was found in the grounds but not in the buildings then the risk to buildings must
be reported as high to extremely high
61 At the time of the inspection the DEGREE OF RISK OF SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE INFESTATION
to the overall property was considered
The risk of infestation is High
Subterranean termite treatment recommendation
middot A management program in accord with AS 3660-2000 to protect against subterranean termites is
considered to be
Strongly recommended
Future inspections
61 AS 36602-2000 recommends that inspections be carried out at intervals no greater than annually and
where timber pest ldquopressurerdquo is greater this interval should be shortened Inspections WILL NOT stop timber
pest infestations however the damage which may be caused will be reduced when the infestation is found at
an early stage
Due to the degree of risk of subterranean termite infestation noted above and all other findings of this report
we strongly recommend that a full inspection and written report in accord with AS 43493 or AS 36602-2000
is conducted at this property
We recommend every 12 months
Page 62 of 64
19 INTERGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)
Maintenance Advice
Important Maintenance Advice regarding Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for Protecting
against Timber PestsAny structure can be attacked by Timber Pests Periodic maintenance should include measures to minimise
possibilities of infestation in and around a property Factors which may lead to infestation from Timber Pests
include situations where the edge of the concrete slab is covered by soil or garden debris filled areas areas
with less than 400mm clearance foam insulation at foundations earthwood contact damp areas leaking
pipes etc form-work timbers scrap timber tree stumps mulch tree branches touching the structure wood
rot etc Gardens pathways or turf abutting or concealing the edge of a concrete slab will allow for concealed
entry by timber pests Any timber in contact with soil such as form-work scrap timbers or stumps must be
removed from under and around the buildings and any leaks repaired You should endeavour to ensure such
conditions DO NOT occur around your property
We further advise that you engage a professional pest control firm to provide a suitable termite management
program in accord with AS 3660 to minimise the risk of termite attack There is no way of preventing termite
attack Even AS 3660 advises when a complete termite management system is installed in accordance with
AS 36601-2000 for pre-construction termite work or 36602-2000 for post-construction termite work and the
Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) product label directions are followed
precisely termites may still bridge the management system However if the labels directions are followed
and the Standard adhered to and bridging occurs evidence of the termite ingress will normally be evident to
the inspector Therefore regular inspections in line with the recommendations in this report are essential in
addition to any suitable termite management system you install
You should read and understand the following important information It will help explain what is involved in a
timber pest inspection the difficulties faced by a timber pest inspector and why it is not possible to guarantee
that a property is free of timber pests It also details important information about what you can do to help
protect your property from timber pests This information forms an integral part of the report
REASONABLE ACCESSOnly areas where reasonable access was available were inspected The Australian Standard AS 3660 refers
to AS 43493-1998 which defines reasonable access Access will not be available where there are safety
concerns or obstructions or the space available is less than the following
ROOF VOID - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 450mm x 400mm and reachable by a
21M step ladder or 36M ladder and there is at least 600mm x 600mm of space to crawl
SUBFLOOR - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 500mm x 400mm and there is at least
400mm of space to crawl beneath the lowest bearer or 500mm beneath the lowest part of any concrete
floor
ROOF EXTERIOR - must be accessible by a 36M ladder
Reasonable access does not include the use of destructive or invasive inspection methods Nor does
reasonable access include cutting or making access traps or moving heavy furniture or stored goods
A MORE INVASIVE PHYSICAL INSPECTION IS AVAILABLE AND RECOMMENDEDAs detailed above there are many limitations to this visual inspection only With the permission of the owner
of the premises we WILL perform a more invasive physical inspection that involves moving or lifting
insulation stored items furniture or foliage during the inspection We WILL physically touch tap test and
when necessary forcegouge suspected accessible timbers We WILL gain access to areas where physically
possible and considered practical and necessary by way of cutting traps and access holes This style of
report is available by ordering with several days notice Inspection time for this style of report will be greater
than for a VISUAL INSPECTION It involves disruption in the case of an occupied property and some
permanent marking is likely You must arrange for the written permission of the owner who must
acknowledge all the above information and confirm that our firm will not be held liable for any damage
caused to the property A price is available on request
CONCRETE SLAB HOMESHomes constructed on concrete slabs pose special problems with respect to termite attack If the edge of the
slab is concealed by concrete paths patios pavers garden beds lawns foliage etc then it is possible for
termites to affect concealed entry into the property They can then cause extensive damage to concealed
Page 63 of 64
framing timbers Even the most experienced inspector may be unable to detect their presence due to
concealment by wall linings Only when the termites attack timbers in the roof void which may in turn be
concealed by insulation can their presence be detected Where termite damage is located in the roof it
should be expected that concealed framing timbers will be extensively damaged With a concrete slab home
it is imperative that you expose the edge of the slab and ensure that foliage and garden beds do not cover
the slab edge Weep holes must be kept free of obstructions It is strongly recommended that you have a
termite inspection in accordance with AS 36602 carried out as recommended in this report
SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
No property is safe from termites Termites are the cause of the greatest economic losses of timber in
service in Australia Independent data compiled by State Forestry shows 1 in every 5 homes is attacked by
termites at some stage in its life More recent data would indicate that this is now as high as 1 in every 3
Australiarsquos subterranean termite species (white ants) are the most destructive timber pests in the world In
fact it can take ldquoas little as 3 months for a termite colony to severely damage almost all the timber in a homerdquo
How Termites Attack your Home The most destructive species live in large underground nests containing
several million timber destroying insects The problem arises when a nest matures near your home Your
home provides natural shelter and a food source for the termites The gallery system of a single colony may
exploit food sources over as much as one hectare with individual galleries extending up to 50 metres to enter
your home where there is a smorgasbord of timber to feast upon Even concrete slabs do not act as a
barrier they can penetrate through cracks in the slab to gain access to your home They even build mud
tubes to gain access to above ground timbers In rare cases termites may create their nest in the cavity wall
of the property without making ground contact In these cases it may be impossible to determine their
presence until extensive timber damage occurs
Termite Damage Once in contact with the timber they excavate it often leaving only a thin veneer on the
outside If left undiscovered the economic species can cause many thousands of dollars damage and cost
two to five thousand dollars (or more) to treat
Subterranean Termite Ecology These termites are social insects usually living in underground nests Nests
may be in trees or in rare instances they may be in above ground areas within the property They tunnel
underground to enter the building and then remain hidden within the timber making it very difficult to locate
them Where timbers are concealed as in most modern homes it makes it even more difficult to locate their
presence Especially if gardens have been built up around the home and termite barriers are either not in
place or poorly maintained Termites form nests in all sorts of locations and they are usually not visible There
may be more than one nest on a property The diet of termites in the natural environment is the various
hardwood and softwood species growing throughout Australia These same timbers are used in buildings
Worker termites move out from their underground nest into surrounding areas where they obtain food and
return to nurture the other casts of termites within the nest Termites are extremely sensitive to temperature
humidity and light and hence cannot move over ground like most insects They travel in mud encrusted
tunnels to the source of food Detection of termites is usually by locating these mud tunnels rising from the
ground into the affected structure This takes an expert eyetimbers and in areas that retain water in the soil
The durability and type of timbers are factors along with the temperature and environment Destruction of
affected timbers varies with the symptoms involved Removal of the moisture source usually alleviates the
problem Fungal decay is attractive to termites and if the problem is not rectified it may well lead to future
termite attack
CONTACT THE INSPECTOR Please feel free to contact the inspector who carried out this inspection Often it is very difficult to fully explain
situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor damage in a manner that is readily
understandable by the reader Should you have any difficulty in understanding anything contained within this
report then you should immediately contact the inspector and have the matter explained to you If you have
any questions at all or require any clarification then contact the inspector prior to acting on this report
Terrmite treatments
For any termite treatments and quotes we recommend Rick Mcpherson from Premium
Pest Management who will offers our clients good sevice and prices phone number is
1300237440
Page 64 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
9 Kitchen
Limitations
NOTE Inspection of all appliances is outside the scope of the inspection No opinion is offered as to the adequacy
of dishwasher operation Ovens self or continuous cleaning operations cooking functions clocks timing devices
lights and thermostat accuracy are not tested during this inspection Appliances are not moved during the
inspection Portable dishwashers are not inspected as they require connection to facilitate testing Cupboards with
stored items restrict the visual inspection and as such no comment can be made on these areas
111) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
112) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
113) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
114) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
115) Windows Very stiff and hard to open
116) Floor On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 40 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
117) Sink and Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
118) Cook top On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
119) Splashbacks Kitchen bench needed to be re sealed at the bench wall join
120) Ventilation Rangehood fitted
121) Signs of moisture no
Page 41 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
10 Laundry
Laundry
Note -
Laundry appliances are not tested or moved during the inspection and the condition of any walls or flooring hidden
by them cannot be judged Drain lines and water supply valves serving washing machines are not operated
122) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
123) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
124) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
125) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
126) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
127) Flooring
On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 42 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
128) Taps and Tub On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Ventilation YES VENT
129) Signs of moisture no
Page 43 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL11 Misc
11 Misc
Other items
Dishwasher YES
Heating Ducted gas from outside
Air conditioning Split system air conditiong and heating
Central vacuum NO
Water tanks YES WITH PUMP
Swimming pool We are not licenced to comment on swimming pools at this time
Wall Vents Wall vents in all rooms can now be covered up to help with the
homes insulation
Page 44 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL12 Safety Concerns
12 Safety Concerns
SAFETY ISSUES NOTED
SAFETY SWITCH amp
ELECTRICALElectrical installations or inspections do not form part of the
scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of the
Australian Standards I highly recommend having a safety
assessment conducted by a licensed electrician re the homes
insulation and light fittings smoke detectors safety switch
installation and general wiring Smoke detectors should all be
installed and tested by a licensed electrician I recommend you
replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke
detectors have to be installed They must be located on the
ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a
wall they must be located a 300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling
junction Without a working smoke detector in your home you
have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors last
approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than
50 effective
BALUSTRADE Have all pool fences pool gates stairs balconies balustrade
assessed by a licensed and registered Building Surveyor as
these are not extensively inspected as they do not form part of
the scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of
the Australian Standards In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades
(including decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be
constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or other barrier
construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier
must be in accordance with the following (i) the height must not
be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the
floor of a ramp (ii) The height must not be less than - (A) 1 m
above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like
LARGE TREES There appears no problem trees on the property
130) HALOGEN DOWN LIGHTS SAFETY CAPS ARE NOT FITTED AND THE LIGHTS HEAT UP
TO 100 CELSIUS FIT SAFETY CAPS OR CHANGE GLOBES TO
THE GOOD QUALITY LED TYPE GLOBES AT ONLY 20 CELSIUS
Page 45 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
13 Services
Services
Electrical Installation
All electrical wiring meter-box and appliances need to be checked by a qualified electrician The
checking of any electrical item is outside the scope of this report Its recommended that a licensed
electrician be consulted for further advice
Plumbing
All plumbing needs to be inspected and reported on by a plumber Its recommended that a licensed
plumber be consulted for further advice
Hot Water Service
All hot water services need to be inspected and reported on by a plumber andor electrician Its
recommended that a licensed plumber andor electrician be consulted for further advice
Gas
All gas services need to be inspected and reported on by a gas plumber Its recommended that a
licensed gas plumber be consulted for further advice
Phone
All phones phone lines and outlets need to be inspected and reported on by a telecommunications
technician Its recommended that a telecommunications technician be consulted for further advice
Smoke Detectors
Australian Standard AS 3786 - Advises that Smoke detectors are required for all buildings where people
sleep It is recommended that an electrician be consulted to give advice on those installed or install
these detectors
Information for Client
NOTE Some information below may not relate directly to this dwelling
DECKINGIn accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades (including
decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or
other barrier construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the following
(i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The
height must not be less than - (A) 1 m above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like It is important
to regularly inspect and keep a wood deck surface free of all forms of fungal growth and debris that retains moisture
and will cause the deck to eventually rot It is also important to regularly clean and seal decking It is important that
you regularly inspect all balustrade posts rails and balusters for any rot looseness and decay If any of the above
are problems are present it is essential to have rectified immediately With balconies it is very important to keep all
drains clean and flowing If a tiled decking it is important to regularly inspect tile groutsilicon junction seals for any
breakdown or deterioration If any of the above problems exist it is essential to have rectified immediately
SUB FLOOR VENTILATION
Page 46 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
The Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 341 stipulates that sub floor vents should be a minimum of 6000
mm2 per meter of wall in Zone 3 Melbourne) This evaluates to double brick size vents every 1 m of wall length with
the 1st vent being positioned 600 mm in from each wall corner This is the current performance requirement and
would not have been a requirement when this home was initially constructed but it is advisable
ELECTRICALInspection of Electrical wiringsmoke detectorsappliances and the like is not within the scope of a pre-purchase
building inspection as per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I recommend engaging a licensed electrician to
conduct a safety assessment on the dwellings wiring and electrical components
An electrical safety switch (RCD) should be installed in all dwellings These are commonly located in the meter box
or on the power board within the dwelling As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I
am not permitted to conduct any electrical testing assessment etc and therefore it is advised that you have a
licensed electrician conduct assessments or safety checks on this dwelling
I recommend you replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke detectors have to be installed They
must be located on the ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a wall they must be located a
300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling junction
Without a working smoke detector in your home you have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors
last approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than 50 effective Recommend replacing
HEATINGCOOLINGAs per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I am not required to inspect or operate any heating or cooling units
at the dwelling I do not inspect flues for safety clearances or the manufacturers literature re installation This must
be conducted by the appropriate tradespersons - plumberelectrician
I recommend having the heating and cooling units serviced as it is uncertain as to when it was last conducted I do
not check individual heating or cooling units without the consent of the owner Any heating and cooling is attended
to by a licensed plumber
Return air vents for ducted systems should be regularly checked and cleaned by the appropriate tradespersons
Interior surfaces of a chimney linerflue are not inspected Due to the small size of the flue angles soot and lack of
lighting a visual inspection is not possible While accessible parts of the chimney may appear functional hidden
problems could exist that are not documented in this report
PLUMBINGAs per the Australian Standards 43911 concealed plumbing is not within the scope of this Building Inspection and
therefore not inspected Any plumbing defects encountered must be rectified by a licensed plumber See
ldquoAdditional Services below in Sub Section 40rdquo Only visible leaks broken pipes and the like are inspected The
correct installation of plumbing sewer gas does not form part of this inspection Only a plumber can assess same
Water intrusion from bathtubs and shower enclosures is a common cause of damage behind walls sub floors and
ceilings below bathrooms As such periodic re-caulking and grouting of tub and shower areas is an ongoing
maintenance task which should not be neglected
USE OF PHOTOGRAPHSYour report includes photographs Some pictures are intended as a courtesy and are added for your information
Some are to help clarify where the inspector has been what was looked at and the condition of the system or
component at the time of the inspection Some of the pictures may be of deficiencies or problem areas these are to
help you better understand what is documented in this report and may allow you see areas or items that you
normally would not see Not all problem areas or conditions will be supported with photos
Page 47 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
WALL CRACKINGEmail me for a free copy of a guide to house maintenance published by the CSIRO in addition to the below
information I strongly suggest you read same
Some minor cracking and movement will occur in a significant proportion of residential dwellings particularly homes
built on reactive clays Continual monitoring and inspecting is required Conduct you own house inspection
occasionally as doing so may reduce significant repair costs It will be worth it financially and building and repairs is
not getting cheaper
All soils are affected by water but most problems occur on clay foundations Clays swell and shrink due moisture
content changes and the potential amount of movement is implied in differing site classifications Local councils can
inform you of the sitesoil classification in your area or you can have your home inspected and tested by a
geotechnical and foundation engineer The basic classifications are listed below
A - Most sand and rock sites with little or no ground movement from moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of
plumbing leaksrdquo
S - Slightly reactive clay sites with slight ground movement from moisture changes ldquoThese sites should be
protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of plumbing leaksrdquo
M - Moderately reactive clay sites can experience moderate ground movement due to moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
H - Highly reactive clay sites Can experience extreme ground movement and moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
E - Extremely reactive sites ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and
extremes of wetting and drying preventedrdquo
P - Problem sites soft soils soft clay or silt loose sands landslip mine subsidence collapsing soils soils subject
to erosion
GARDENSGardens should not interfere with drainage requirement of sub floor ventilation and weep holes Do not overwater
gardens adjacent footings
TREESAvoid planting near foundations Restrict planting to a distance of 15 x the mature height for Class E sites 1 x the
mature height for Class H sites and 75 x the mature height for Class M sites For example mature height is 10 m
on a class E site - do not plant within 15 m of home
LEAKSAny leaks in plumbing guttering down pipes should be repaired immediately
INFORMATION RE DRAINAGEIt is important that water does not lie against the base of walls surrounding paths and ground levels should be
sloped so as to drain water away from walls You must regularly check all drains for blockages and clean out all
visible debris This will allow surface water to drain away from the site
Make sure that downpipes donrsquot disgorge storm water onto lower walls or plinths Storm water should be carried well
Page 48 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
away by large regularly cleaned drains Maintaining under floor ventilation is an important part of controlling damp
as it allows soil moisture to evaporate beneath the floor and to pass out through the vents in the lower walls Without
this ventilation the moisture stresses on the walls would be much greater In relation to paving against walls of a
slab dwelling the Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 3123 - states Surface water must be diverted away
from class 1 buildings as follows Slab on ground - finished ground level adjacent to buildings the external finished
surface surrounding the slab must be drained to move surface water away from the building and graded to give a
slope no less than 25 mm over the 1st meter from the building in low intensity areas for surfaces that are reasonably
impermeable (such as concrete or clay paving) or 50 mm over the 1st meter from the building in any other case
INFORMATION RE RISING DAMPRising damp occurs as a result of capillary suction of moisture from the ground into porous masonry building
Materials such as stone brick earth and mortar The moisture evaporates from either face of the wall (inside or
outside) allowing more to be drawn from below The height to which the moisture will rise is determined by the
evaporation rate and the nature of the wall To prevent rising damp it is normal practice to build in an impermeable
barrier at the base of the wall just above ground level This is known as the damp-proof course (DPC) or sometimes
as the damp course Modern DPCs are generally 05mm thick black polyethylene sheeting Early DPCs included
overlapping roofing slates lead sheets glazed ceramic tiles (made for the purpose) and various bitumen-based
materials including tar-sand mixes which were laid hot
Masonry containing a high proportion of fine pores will allow the water to rise higher than a coarse pored material
basically the water is carried up the wall in the finer pores and not those of large diameter The average size of
pores in masonry gives a theoretical rise of around 15 meters but where evaporation is severely retarded for
example by the use of impervious membranes moisture can sometimes rise in excess of 2 metres Rising damp is
often caused by bridging of the DPC This happens when external renders or internal plasters provide a moisture
pathway around the DPC If rising damp salt residue on lower walls lower wall paint flake has been detected and
reported on in this report it is essential that you contact a specialist to ascertain how extensive the problem mey be
Accurate diagnosis of the cause and extent of the damp problem is very important even if there is evidence in one
area and no visible evidence in other areas Specialist advice should be sought prior to purchasing the dwelling
INFORMATION RE INSULATIONInsulation should not be within 90mm of hot flues or exhaust fans For light fittings where the manufacturerrsquos
installation instructions do not provide information on required clearances the light fitting can be installed using a
suitable Australian Standards approved enclosure for electrical and fire safety otherwise use a minimum distance of
50 mm for recessed incandescent lights and 200 mm for recessed halogen lights with a 50 mm gap for lighting
transformers
Ceiling fires have increased significantly with the more common use of down lights that penetrate the ceiling Care
must be taken not to have direct contact with insulation or to have the transformers underneath the insulation
Wherever possible avoid recessed light fittings as these are a major source of heat loss The Wiring Rules ASNZS
30002007 require that electrical contractors take special precautions where thermal insulation is of a type that is not
fixed in position eg loose fill A barrier or guard constructed of fire resistant material is to be provided and secured
in position to maintain the necessary clearance
The fire resistant barrier or guard may be a commercially available device (including ones manufactured specifically
for the light fitting used) or a barrier made of material that will prevent the down-light or transformer from
transferring a dangerous level of heat to surrounding insulation and which will itself withstand the heat of the down
light or transformer
Once a fire resistant barrier is selected it should be installed around the light fitting (and transformer where
relevant) in such a way that there is limited movement allowing the required distance between the insulation and
the light fitting to be maintained
Thank You
Thank You for using my inspection service I encourage you to call me as I like to explain my findings
verbally At times the report can be quite negative and I like to place my findings into perspective Often
it is very difficult to fully explain situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor
damage in a manner that is readily understandable by the reader
Page 49 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
Kind Regards
Chris Wright contact mobile 0414325452
Safe And Sound Property Inspections Pty Ltd
WALL CRACKS INFORMATION
WALL CRACKS
Cracking in walls is categorized into damage categories and older homes will experience some sort of cracking in the
external cladding and internal wall linings Cracking that has widths of 5 mm to 15 mm or above must be assessed by
a structural engineer
We are not structural engineers and therefore we would be doing you a disservice by attempting to ascertain the
exact cause of any reported wall cracks either internally or externally due to the magnitude of possible causes and the
fact that to ascertain the likely cause would require a more invasive inspection - ie removal of wall linings removal of
plaster digging down into footings all which does not form a part of this inspection process
Homes that have had patching works (normally re-pointing externally) on internal walls and ceilings require close
monitoring as there is no guarantee that the cracks will not re-open Some cracks may be dormant and not open any
wider some may be live and continue to open amp some cracks may only require some minor patching or re-pointing
works to rectify
This report carries no guarantee that external or internal cracking will not occur in the future and also that if current
cracks exist that those cracks will not increase in length and width in the future As stated above a structural engineer
must be engaged to assess any significant wall cracking if mentioned within this report
Category 1 cracks are Hairline less than 10 mm - These cracks do not require repair I cannot guarantee that
these will not re-open in the future
Category 2 cracks are Less than 5 mm in width - Cracks noticeable but can easily be filled - doors and
windows stick slightly I would monitor these closely for any further opening and if so re-assess If widening of the
cracks occurs a structural engineer will be required to assess I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in the
future
Category 3 cracks are 5mm to 15 mm in width or a number of cracks 3 mm or more in a group - Cracks can
be repaired and possibly a small amount of wall will need to be replaced Before engaging any trades to conduct
work on these cracks I advise you liaise with a structural engineer I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in
the future
Page 50 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Summary
This Summary is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own
This Summary must be read in conjunction with the full report and not in isolation from the
report
If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the Report and anything in
this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary
The Report is subject to Terms and Limitations
Client information
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
Note This report should not be relied upon if the contract for sale becomes binding more than 30 days
after the date of initial inspection A re-inspection after this time is essential
Report Type
Visual Timber Pest Inspection Report in Accord With AS 43493 - 2010
Access
Are there any area(s) or sections(s) that access should be gained
NO
Timber Pest Activity
Were active subterranean (live specimens) found
NO
Was visible evidence of borers of seasoned timber found
NO
Was evidence of damage caused by wood decay (rot) fungi found
YES read the entire report
Important information
Page 51 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Important We strongly recommend the purchaser make inquiry from the vendor about Timber Pests
and in particular Termites for this property
For complete and accurate information You
must refer to the following complete
Visual Timber Pest Report
TERMS amp LIMITATIONS
Important Information Any person who relies upon the contents of this report does so acknowledging that
the following clauses which define the Scope and Limitations of the inspection form an integral part of the
report
1 THIS IS A VISUAL INSPECTION ONLY in accord with the requirements of AS 43493 Inspection of
buildings Part 3 Timber pest inspections Visual inspection was limited to those areas and sections of the
property to which reasonable access (See Definition) was both available and permitted on the
dof of Inspection The inspection DID NOT include breaking apart dismantling removing or moving objects
including but not limited to foliage mouldings roof insulationsisalation floor or wall coverings sidings
ceilings floors furnishings appliances or personal possessions The inspector CANNOT see inside walls
between floors inside skillion roofing inside the eaves behind stored goods in cupboards in other areas that
are concealed or obstructed The inspector DID NOT dig gouge force or perform any other invasive
procedures An invasive inspection will not be performed unless a separate contract is entered into In an
occupied property it must be understood that furnishings or household items may be concealing evidence of
Timber Pests which may only be revealed when the items are moved or removed In the case of Strata type
properties only the interior of the unit is inspected
2 SCOPE OF REPORT This Report is confined to reporting on the discovery or non discovery of
infestation andor damage caused by subterranean and dampwood termites (white ants) borers of seasoned
timber and wood decay fungi (hereinafter referred to as Timber Pests) present on the date of the
Inspection The Inspection did not cover any other pests and this Report does not comment on them Dry
wood termites (Family KALOTERMITIDAE) and European House Borer (Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus) were
excluded from the Inspection but have been reported on if in the course of the Inspection any visual
evidence of infestation happened to be found If Cryptotermes brevis (West Indian Dry Wood Termite) or
Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus are discovered we are required by law to notify Government Authorities If
reported a special purpose report may be necessary
3 LIMITATIONS Nothing contained in the Report implies that any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas
or sections of the property being inspected by the Inspector on the date of the Inspection were not or have
not been infested by Timber Pests Accordingly this Report is not a guarantee that an infestation andor
damage does not exist in any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas or sections of the property Nor is it a
guarantee that a future infestation of Timber Pests will not occur or be found
4 DETERMINING Extent of damage The Report is NOT a structural damage Report We claim no
expertise in building and any observations or recommendations about timber damage should not be taken as
expert opinion and CANNOT be relied upon The Report will not state the full extent of any timber pest
damage The Report will state timber damage found as slight `moderate `moderate to extensiversquo or
lsquoextensiversquo This information is not the opinion of an expert If any evidence of Timber Pest activity andor
damage resulting from Timber Pest activity is reported either in the structure(s) or the grounds of the
property then You must assume that there may be concealed structural damage within the building(s) This
concealed damage may only be found when wall linings cladding or insulation is removed to reveal
previously concealed timbers An invasive Timber Pest Inspection (for which a separate contract is required)
is strongly recommended and You should arrange for a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer or
Architect to carry out a structural inspection and to determine the full extent of the damage and the extent of
repairs that may be required You agree that neither We nor the individual conducting the Inspection is
responsible or liable for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by the report or not
5 MOULD Mildew and non wood decay fungi is commonly known as Mould and is not considered a Timber
Pest However Mould and their spores may cause health problems or allergic reactions such as asthma and
Page 52 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
dermatitis in some people No inspection for Mould was carried out at the property and no report on the
presence or absence of Mould is provided Should any evidence of Mould happen to be noticed during the
inspection it will be noted in the Other Information (511) section of this report If Mould is noted as present
within the property and you are concerned as to the possible health risk resulting from its presence then you
should seek advice from your local Council State or Commonwealth Government Health Department or a
qualified expert such as an Industry Hygienist
6 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY No liability shall be accepted on account of failure of the Report to notify
any Termite activity andor damage present at or prior to the date of the Report in any areas(s) or section(s)
of the subject property physically inaccessible for inspection or to which
access for Inspection is denied by or to the Licensed Inspector (including but not limited to any area(s) or
section(s) so specified by the Report)
7 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY TO THIRD PARTIES Compensation will only be payable for losses arising
in contract or tort sustained by the Client named on the front of this report Any third party acting or relying on
this Report in whole or in part does so entirely at their own risk
8 COMPLAINTS PROCEDURE In the event of any dispute or claim arising out of or relating to the
Inspection or the Report or any alleged negligent act or omission on Our part or on the part of the individual
conducting the Inspection either party may give written Notice of the dispute or claim to the other party If the
dispute is not resolved within twenty one (21) days from the service of the written Notice then either party
may refer the dispute or claim to a mediator nominated by Us The cost shall be met equally by both parties
or as agreed as part of the mediated settlement Should the dispute or claim not be resolved by mediation
one or other of the parties may refer the dispute or claim to the Institute of Arbitrators and Mediators of
Australia who will appoint an Arbitrator who will resolve the dispute by arbitration The Arbitrator will also
determine what costs each of the parties are to pay
9 COMPLAINT INVESTIGATION In the event any litigation is started as a result of the inspection andor
report you indemnify us against any legal fees and expenses incurred where you have not first allowed Us
the opportunity to visit the property to investigate the complaint and provide you with a written response within
28 days
Report Summary Page
This Summary AND the inspectors opinion is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own This Summary must be read in conjunction with
the full report and not in isolation from the report If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the
Report and anything in this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary The Report is
subject to Terms and Limitations
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
1 Visual Timber Pest Report
Building Type residential house
Height single storey
Page 53 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Roof tile
Walls Brick
Floor Timber framed
Piers Concrete
Garage Garage
Fences Timber fences
Outbuildings Shed
Any building or part of a building that is constructed on a concrete slab is always more susceptible to termite
attack because of possible concealed termite entry
Areas inspected
Only structures fences ampor trees within 50m of the building but within the property boundaries were
inspected
Inspected Areas Were exterior Fences Garage grounds and site interior Outbuildings Roof
space Subfloor
Areas NOT Inspected No inspection was made and no report is submitted of inaccessible areas These
include but may not be limited to cavity walls concealed frame timbers eaves flat roofs fully enclosed
patios subfloors soil concealed by concrete floors fireplace hearths wall linings landscaping rubbish floor
coverings furniture pictures appliances stored items insulation hollow blocksposts etc
Reasonable Access
Other Area(s) to which REASONABLE ACCESS for Inspection was NOT AVAILABLE and the
Reason(s) why are listed below
Those areas were Some of the subfloor is crowded with ducting and or storage items
Please note since a complete inspection of the above areas was not possible timber pest activity andor
damage may exist in these areas
Page 54 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Obstructed or restricted access
Area(s) in which Visual Inspection was Obstructed or Restricted and the Reason(s) Are listed below
Those areas were Furnicture and household items around the home obstructed
access
High Risk Areas
High Risk Area(s) to which Access should be gained or fully gained since they may show evidence
of Timber Pests or damage
Those areas were AS LISTED ABOVE
Furnishings
Was the property furnished at
inspectionYES
Where a property is furnished at the time of the inspection then you must understand that the
furnishings and stored goods may be concealing evidence of Timber Pest Activity This evidence may
only be revealed when the property is vacated A further inspection of the vacant property is strongly
recommended in this case
Page 55 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
Were active termites seen at time of inspection
NO
Termites are believed to be
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
A termite nest
Was a termite nest found NO
Subterranean termite workings-damage found
YES IN SOME FENCING DEAD STUMPS AND TIMBER
SLEEPERS AROUND GARDEN
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
Any evidence of timber damage visible
SEE ABOVE
We claim no expertise in building
VERY IMPORTANT If live termites or any evidence of termite workings or damage was reported above within
the building(s) or in the ground and fences then it must be assumed that there may be concealed termite
activity andor timber damage This concealed activity or damage may only be found when alterations are
carried out such as when wall linings cladding or insulation are removed or if you arrange for an invasive
inspection We claim no expertise in structural engineering or building We strongly recommend that you
have a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer Architect or other qualified expert in the building trade
determine the full extent of the damage if any This may require an invasive inspection We take no
responsibility for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by this report or not (See Terms amp Limitations)
Where visual evidence of termite workings andor damage is reported above but no live termites
were present at the time of inspection you must realise that it is possible that termites are still active in the
immediate vicinity and the termites may continue to cause further damage It is not possible without benefit
of further investigation and a number of inspections over a period of time to ascertain whether any infestation
Page 56 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
is active or inactive Active termites may simply have not been present at the time of inspection due to a prior
disturbance climatic conditions or they may have been utilising an alternative feeding source Continued
regular inspections are essential Unless written evidence of a termite protection program in accord with
Australian Standard 3660 with ongoing inspections is provided you must arrange for a treatment in accord
with Australian Standard 3660 to be carried out immediately to reduce the risk of further attack
General remarks A more thorough INVASIVE INSPECTION is available Where any current visible
evidence of Timber Pest activity is found it is strongly recommended that a more invasive inspection is
performed Trees on the property have been visually inspected for evidence of termite activity to a height of
2m where access was possible and practical It is very difficult and generally impossible to locate termite
nests since they are underground and evidence in trees is usually well concealed We therefore strongly
recommend that you arrange to have trees test drilled for evidence of termite nests
Signs of termite treatment
WARNING
If evidence of drill holes in concrete or brickwork or other signs of a possible previous treatment are reported
then the treatment was probably carried out because of an active termite attack Extensive structural damage
may exist in concealed areas You should have an invasive inspection carried out and have a builder
determine the full extent of any damage and the estimated cost of repairs as the damage may only be found
when wall linings etc are removed
Normally if a termite treatment has been carried out then a durable notice should be located in the
meter box indicating the type of termite shield system treated zone or combination has been installed
No evidence was seen of any previous termite treatment
Durable notice (Termite management notice)
Was a durable notice found NO
ThisThis firm can give no assurances with regard to work that may have been previously performed by other
firms You should obtain copies of all paperwork and make your own inquiries as to the quality of the
treatment when it was carried out and warranty information In most cases you should arrange for a
treatment in accord with Australian Standard 3660 be carried out to reduce the risk of further attack
Page 57 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
Was visible evidence of borers found
No borers were noticed at he time of inspection
Lyctus brunneus (powder post beetle) is not considered a significant pest of timber Damage is confined
to the sapwood so treatment or timber replacement is not usually required However you should have a
building expert investigate if any timber replacement is required
Anobium punctatum (furniture beetle) and Calymmaderus incisus (Queensland pine beetle) must
always be considered active unless proof of treatment is provided because unless the timber is ground up
one cannot determine conclusively if activity has ceased Total timber replacement of all susceptible timbers
is recommended A secondary choice is treatment However the evidence and damage will remain and the
treatment may need to be carried out each year for up to three years
Borer recommendations
Replacement of all susceptible timbers is always preferred since in the event of selling the property in the
future it is probable that an inspector will report the borers as active (see above) A chemical treatment to
control andor protect against Furniture beetle andor Queensland pine beetle can be considered as a less
effective lower cost option Before considering this option you should consult with a builder (See Terms amp
Limitations) to determine if the timbers are structurally sound Following the initial treatment a further
inspection is essential in twelve months time to determine if further treatment is needed Treatments over a
number of consecutive years may be required
Page 58 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Was evidence of wood decay fungi found
MODERATE
We claim no expertise in building and if any evidence of fungal decay or damage is reported you should consult
a building expert determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs or timber replacement
(See Terms amp Limitations)
Areas affected by fungal decay
(wood rot) TIMBER FENCING SLEEPERS AND DEAD STUMPS IN
GARDEN
Conditions conductive to timber pests
Water leaks especially in or into the subfloor or against the external walls eg leaking taps water tanks or
down pipes and or guttering increases the likelihood of termite attack Leaking showers or leaks from other
lsquowet areasrsquo also increase the likelihood of concealed termite attack These conditions are also conducive to
borer activity and wood decay
Water leaks were No water leaks appeared present at the time of inspection
Hot water system and air con
units wereThe overflows are in acceptable positions
Hot water services and air conditioning units which release water alongside or near to building walls need
to be connected to a drain (if this is not possible then their water outlet needs to be piped several meters
away from the building) as the resulting wet area is highly conducive to termites
Moisture
At the time of inspection
moisture readings wereThe moisture readings show as normal
High moisture readings can be caused by any one of the following poor ventilation ineffective drainage
leaking pipes leaking roofs defective flashing or by concealed termite activity The areas of high moisture
should be investigated by way of an invasive inspection
If high moisture was reported then you must have a building expert investigate the moisture and its cause
and determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs
Page 59 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Drainage
Poor drainage especially in the subfloor greatly increases the likelihood of wood decay and termite attackWhere
drainage is considered inadequate a plumber builder or other building expert must be consulted We claim
no expertise in plumbing and drainage however
Drainage appears Adequate
Ventilation
Ventilation appears Adequate
Ventilation particularly to the sub-floor region is important in minimising the opportunity for Timber Pests
to establish themselves within a propertyWhere ventilation is considered inadequate a builder or other expert
should be consulted
We claim no expertise in building however
Slab edge exposure
Where external concrete slab edges are not exposed there is a high risk of concealed termite entry In some
buildings built since July 1995 the edge of the slab forms part of the termite shield system In these buildings
an inspection zone of at least 75mm should be maintained to permit detection of termite entry The concrete
edge should not be concealed by render tiles cladding flashings adjoining structures paving soil turf or
landscaping etc Where this is the case you should arrange to have the slab edge exposed for inspection
Concealed termite entry may already be taking place but could not be detected at the time of the inspection
This may have resulted in concealed timber damage Note A very high proportion of termite attacks are over
the edge of both Infill and other concrete slabs types Covering the edge of a concrete slab makes concealed
termite entry easy Infill slab type construction has an even higher risk of concealed termite ingress as the
slab edge is concealed due to the construction design and cannot be exposed The type of slab may only be
determined by assessment of the construction plans by a qualified person eg Builder Architect
Construction Plans may be obtainable by your conveyancer Termite activity and or damage may be present
in concealed timbers of the building We strongly recommend frequent regular inspections in accordance
with AS 36602 Where the slab edge is not fully exposed or the slab is an infill slab or the slab type cannot
be determined then we strongly recommend inspections every 3 to 6 months in accordance with AS 36602
Infill slab A slab on the ground cast between walls Other slabs should be in accordance with AS
2870 - 1996 and AS 36601-2000
Page 60 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Does slab edge inspection zone
fully comply Not applicable
Weep holes in external walls
It is very important that soil lawn concrete paths or pavers do not cover the weep holes Sometimes they
have been covered during the rendering of the brick work They should be clean and free flowing Covering
the weep holes in part or in whole may allow undetected termite entry
Were weepholes clear Not applicable
Termite Shields (Ant Caps)
Termite Shields (Ant Caps) should be in good order and condition so termite workings are exposed and
visible This helps stop termites gaining undetected entry Joins in the shielding should have been
soldered during the installation Whenever it is observed that the joins in the shielding have not been
soldered then the shielding must be reported as inadequate It may be possible for a builder to repair the
shielding If not a chemical treated zone may need to be installed to deter termites from gaining
concealed access to the building Missing damaged or poor shields increase the risk of termite
infestation If considered inadequate a builder or other building expert should be consulted
Other physical shield systems are not visible to inspection and no comment is made on such systems
We claim no expertise in building However in our opinion
The termite shields appear to
beadequate
Condusive Areas and Situations
Condusive to subterranean
termite infestation Clean up all old timber garden rubbish building rubbish keep
around the walls of the house clear of folage and and wood piles etc
Termites are attracted to warm moist locations
Other comments
Page 61 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
Overall Assessment
Where the evidence of live termites or termite damage or termite workings (mudding) was found in the
building(s) then the risk of a further attack is extremely high Where evidence of live termites or termite
damage or termite workings was found in the grounds but not in the buildings then the risk to buildings must
be reported as high to extremely high
61 At the time of the inspection the DEGREE OF RISK OF SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE INFESTATION
to the overall property was considered
The risk of infestation is High
Subterranean termite treatment recommendation
middot A management program in accord with AS 3660-2000 to protect against subterranean termites is
considered to be
Strongly recommended
Future inspections
61 AS 36602-2000 recommends that inspections be carried out at intervals no greater than annually and
where timber pest ldquopressurerdquo is greater this interval should be shortened Inspections WILL NOT stop timber
pest infestations however the damage which may be caused will be reduced when the infestation is found at
an early stage
Due to the degree of risk of subterranean termite infestation noted above and all other findings of this report
we strongly recommend that a full inspection and written report in accord with AS 43493 or AS 36602-2000
is conducted at this property
We recommend every 12 months
Page 62 of 64
19 INTERGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)
Maintenance Advice
Important Maintenance Advice regarding Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for Protecting
against Timber PestsAny structure can be attacked by Timber Pests Periodic maintenance should include measures to minimise
possibilities of infestation in and around a property Factors which may lead to infestation from Timber Pests
include situations where the edge of the concrete slab is covered by soil or garden debris filled areas areas
with less than 400mm clearance foam insulation at foundations earthwood contact damp areas leaking
pipes etc form-work timbers scrap timber tree stumps mulch tree branches touching the structure wood
rot etc Gardens pathways or turf abutting or concealing the edge of a concrete slab will allow for concealed
entry by timber pests Any timber in contact with soil such as form-work scrap timbers or stumps must be
removed from under and around the buildings and any leaks repaired You should endeavour to ensure such
conditions DO NOT occur around your property
We further advise that you engage a professional pest control firm to provide a suitable termite management
program in accord with AS 3660 to minimise the risk of termite attack There is no way of preventing termite
attack Even AS 3660 advises when a complete termite management system is installed in accordance with
AS 36601-2000 for pre-construction termite work or 36602-2000 for post-construction termite work and the
Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) product label directions are followed
precisely termites may still bridge the management system However if the labels directions are followed
and the Standard adhered to and bridging occurs evidence of the termite ingress will normally be evident to
the inspector Therefore regular inspections in line with the recommendations in this report are essential in
addition to any suitable termite management system you install
You should read and understand the following important information It will help explain what is involved in a
timber pest inspection the difficulties faced by a timber pest inspector and why it is not possible to guarantee
that a property is free of timber pests It also details important information about what you can do to help
protect your property from timber pests This information forms an integral part of the report
REASONABLE ACCESSOnly areas where reasonable access was available were inspected The Australian Standard AS 3660 refers
to AS 43493-1998 which defines reasonable access Access will not be available where there are safety
concerns or obstructions or the space available is less than the following
ROOF VOID - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 450mm x 400mm and reachable by a
21M step ladder or 36M ladder and there is at least 600mm x 600mm of space to crawl
SUBFLOOR - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 500mm x 400mm and there is at least
400mm of space to crawl beneath the lowest bearer or 500mm beneath the lowest part of any concrete
floor
ROOF EXTERIOR - must be accessible by a 36M ladder
Reasonable access does not include the use of destructive or invasive inspection methods Nor does
reasonable access include cutting or making access traps or moving heavy furniture or stored goods
A MORE INVASIVE PHYSICAL INSPECTION IS AVAILABLE AND RECOMMENDEDAs detailed above there are many limitations to this visual inspection only With the permission of the owner
of the premises we WILL perform a more invasive physical inspection that involves moving or lifting
insulation stored items furniture or foliage during the inspection We WILL physically touch tap test and
when necessary forcegouge suspected accessible timbers We WILL gain access to areas where physically
possible and considered practical and necessary by way of cutting traps and access holes This style of
report is available by ordering with several days notice Inspection time for this style of report will be greater
than for a VISUAL INSPECTION It involves disruption in the case of an occupied property and some
permanent marking is likely You must arrange for the written permission of the owner who must
acknowledge all the above information and confirm that our firm will not be held liable for any damage
caused to the property A price is available on request
CONCRETE SLAB HOMESHomes constructed on concrete slabs pose special problems with respect to termite attack If the edge of the
slab is concealed by concrete paths patios pavers garden beds lawns foliage etc then it is possible for
termites to affect concealed entry into the property They can then cause extensive damage to concealed
Page 63 of 64
framing timbers Even the most experienced inspector may be unable to detect their presence due to
concealment by wall linings Only when the termites attack timbers in the roof void which may in turn be
concealed by insulation can their presence be detected Where termite damage is located in the roof it
should be expected that concealed framing timbers will be extensively damaged With a concrete slab home
it is imperative that you expose the edge of the slab and ensure that foliage and garden beds do not cover
the slab edge Weep holes must be kept free of obstructions It is strongly recommended that you have a
termite inspection in accordance with AS 36602 carried out as recommended in this report
SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
No property is safe from termites Termites are the cause of the greatest economic losses of timber in
service in Australia Independent data compiled by State Forestry shows 1 in every 5 homes is attacked by
termites at some stage in its life More recent data would indicate that this is now as high as 1 in every 3
Australiarsquos subterranean termite species (white ants) are the most destructive timber pests in the world In
fact it can take ldquoas little as 3 months for a termite colony to severely damage almost all the timber in a homerdquo
How Termites Attack your Home The most destructive species live in large underground nests containing
several million timber destroying insects The problem arises when a nest matures near your home Your
home provides natural shelter and a food source for the termites The gallery system of a single colony may
exploit food sources over as much as one hectare with individual galleries extending up to 50 metres to enter
your home where there is a smorgasbord of timber to feast upon Even concrete slabs do not act as a
barrier they can penetrate through cracks in the slab to gain access to your home They even build mud
tubes to gain access to above ground timbers In rare cases termites may create their nest in the cavity wall
of the property without making ground contact In these cases it may be impossible to determine their
presence until extensive timber damage occurs
Termite Damage Once in contact with the timber they excavate it often leaving only a thin veneer on the
outside If left undiscovered the economic species can cause many thousands of dollars damage and cost
two to five thousand dollars (or more) to treat
Subterranean Termite Ecology These termites are social insects usually living in underground nests Nests
may be in trees or in rare instances they may be in above ground areas within the property They tunnel
underground to enter the building and then remain hidden within the timber making it very difficult to locate
them Where timbers are concealed as in most modern homes it makes it even more difficult to locate their
presence Especially if gardens have been built up around the home and termite barriers are either not in
place or poorly maintained Termites form nests in all sorts of locations and they are usually not visible There
may be more than one nest on a property The diet of termites in the natural environment is the various
hardwood and softwood species growing throughout Australia These same timbers are used in buildings
Worker termites move out from their underground nest into surrounding areas where they obtain food and
return to nurture the other casts of termites within the nest Termites are extremely sensitive to temperature
humidity and light and hence cannot move over ground like most insects They travel in mud encrusted
tunnels to the source of food Detection of termites is usually by locating these mud tunnels rising from the
ground into the affected structure This takes an expert eyetimbers and in areas that retain water in the soil
The durability and type of timbers are factors along with the temperature and environment Destruction of
affected timbers varies with the symptoms involved Removal of the moisture source usually alleviates the
problem Fungal decay is attractive to termites and if the problem is not rectified it may well lead to future
termite attack
CONTACT THE INSPECTOR Please feel free to contact the inspector who carried out this inspection Often it is very difficult to fully explain
situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor damage in a manner that is readily
understandable by the reader Should you have any difficulty in understanding anything contained within this
report then you should immediately contact the inspector and have the matter explained to you If you have
any questions at all or require any clarification then contact the inspector prior to acting on this report
Terrmite treatments
For any termite treatments and quotes we recommend Rick Mcpherson from Premium
Pest Management who will offers our clients good sevice and prices phone number is
1300237440
Page 64 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL9 Kitchen
117) Sink and Taps On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
118) Cook top On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
119) Splashbacks Kitchen bench needed to be re sealed at the bench wall join
120) Ventilation Rangehood fitted
121) Signs of moisture no
Page 41 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
10 Laundry
Laundry
Note -
Laundry appliances are not tested or moved during the inspection and the condition of any walls or flooring hidden
by them cannot be judged Drain lines and water supply valves serving washing machines are not operated
122) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
123) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
124) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
125) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
126) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
127) Flooring
On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 42 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
128) Taps and Tub On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Ventilation YES VENT
129) Signs of moisture no
Page 43 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL11 Misc
11 Misc
Other items
Dishwasher YES
Heating Ducted gas from outside
Air conditioning Split system air conditiong and heating
Central vacuum NO
Water tanks YES WITH PUMP
Swimming pool We are not licenced to comment on swimming pools at this time
Wall Vents Wall vents in all rooms can now be covered up to help with the
homes insulation
Page 44 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL12 Safety Concerns
12 Safety Concerns
SAFETY ISSUES NOTED
SAFETY SWITCH amp
ELECTRICALElectrical installations or inspections do not form part of the
scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of the
Australian Standards I highly recommend having a safety
assessment conducted by a licensed electrician re the homes
insulation and light fittings smoke detectors safety switch
installation and general wiring Smoke detectors should all be
installed and tested by a licensed electrician I recommend you
replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke
detectors have to be installed They must be located on the
ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a
wall they must be located a 300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling
junction Without a working smoke detector in your home you
have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors last
approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than
50 effective
BALUSTRADE Have all pool fences pool gates stairs balconies balustrade
assessed by a licensed and registered Building Surveyor as
these are not extensively inspected as they do not form part of
the scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of
the Australian Standards In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades
(including decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be
constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or other barrier
construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier
must be in accordance with the following (i) the height must not
be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the
floor of a ramp (ii) The height must not be less than - (A) 1 m
above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like
LARGE TREES There appears no problem trees on the property
130) HALOGEN DOWN LIGHTS SAFETY CAPS ARE NOT FITTED AND THE LIGHTS HEAT UP
TO 100 CELSIUS FIT SAFETY CAPS OR CHANGE GLOBES TO
THE GOOD QUALITY LED TYPE GLOBES AT ONLY 20 CELSIUS
Page 45 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
13 Services
Services
Electrical Installation
All electrical wiring meter-box and appliances need to be checked by a qualified electrician The
checking of any electrical item is outside the scope of this report Its recommended that a licensed
electrician be consulted for further advice
Plumbing
All plumbing needs to be inspected and reported on by a plumber Its recommended that a licensed
plumber be consulted for further advice
Hot Water Service
All hot water services need to be inspected and reported on by a plumber andor electrician Its
recommended that a licensed plumber andor electrician be consulted for further advice
Gas
All gas services need to be inspected and reported on by a gas plumber Its recommended that a
licensed gas plumber be consulted for further advice
Phone
All phones phone lines and outlets need to be inspected and reported on by a telecommunications
technician Its recommended that a telecommunications technician be consulted for further advice
Smoke Detectors
Australian Standard AS 3786 - Advises that Smoke detectors are required for all buildings where people
sleep It is recommended that an electrician be consulted to give advice on those installed or install
these detectors
Information for Client
NOTE Some information below may not relate directly to this dwelling
DECKINGIn accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades (including
decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or
other barrier construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the following
(i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The
height must not be less than - (A) 1 m above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like It is important
to regularly inspect and keep a wood deck surface free of all forms of fungal growth and debris that retains moisture
and will cause the deck to eventually rot It is also important to regularly clean and seal decking It is important that
you regularly inspect all balustrade posts rails and balusters for any rot looseness and decay If any of the above
are problems are present it is essential to have rectified immediately With balconies it is very important to keep all
drains clean and flowing If a tiled decking it is important to regularly inspect tile groutsilicon junction seals for any
breakdown or deterioration If any of the above problems exist it is essential to have rectified immediately
SUB FLOOR VENTILATION
Page 46 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
The Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 341 stipulates that sub floor vents should be a minimum of 6000
mm2 per meter of wall in Zone 3 Melbourne) This evaluates to double brick size vents every 1 m of wall length with
the 1st vent being positioned 600 mm in from each wall corner This is the current performance requirement and
would not have been a requirement when this home was initially constructed but it is advisable
ELECTRICALInspection of Electrical wiringsmoke detectorsappliances and the like is not within the scope of a pre-purchase
building inspection as per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I recommend engaging a licensed electrician to
conduct a safety assessment on the dwellings wiring and electrical components
An electrical safety switch (RCD) should be installed in all dwellings These are commonly located in the meter box
or on the power board within the dwelling As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I
am not permitted to conduct any electrical testing assessment etc and therefore it is advised that you have a
licensed electrician conduct assessments or safety checks on this dwelling
I recommend you replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke detectors have to be installed They
must be located on the ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a wall they must be located a
300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling junction
Without a working smoke detector in your home you have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors
last approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than 50 effective Recommend replacing
HEATINGCOOLINGAs per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I am not required to inspect or operate any heating or cooling units
at the dwelling I do not inspect flues for safety clearances or the manufacturers literature re installation This must
be conducted by the appropriate tradespersons - plumberelectrician
I recommend having the heating and cooling units serviced as it is uncertain as to when it was last conducted I do
not check individual heating or cooling units without the consent of the owner Any heating and cooling is attended
to by a licensed plumber
Return air vents for ducted systems should be regularly checked and cleaned by the appropriate tradespersons
Interior surfaces of a chimney linerflue are not inspected Due to the small size of the flue angles soot and lack of
lighting a visual inspection is not possible While accessible parts of the chimney may appear functional hidden
problems could exist that are not documented in this report
PLUMBINGAs per the Australian Standards 43911 concealed plumbing is not within the scope of this Building Inspection and
therefore not inspected Any plumbing defects encountered must be rectified by a licensed plumber See
ldquoAdditional Services below in Sub Section 40rdquo Only visible leaks broken pipes and the like are inspected The
correct installation of plumbing sewer gas does not form part of this inspection Only a plumber can assess same
Water intrusion from bathtubs and shower enclosures is a common cause of damage behind walls sub floors and
ceilings below bathrooms As such periodic re-caulking and grouting of tub and shower areas is an ongoing
maintenance task which should not be neglected
USE OF PHOTOGRAPHSYour report includes photographs Some pictures are intended as a courtesy and are added for your information
Some are to help clarify where the inspector has been what was looked at and the condition of the system or
component at the time of the inspection Some of the pictures may be of deficiencies or problem areas these are to
help you better understand what is documented in this report and may allow you see areas or items that you
normally would not see Not all problem areas or conditions will be supported with photos
Page 47 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
WALL CRACKINGEmail me for a free copy of a guide to house maintenance published by the CSIRO in addition to the below
information I strongly suggest you read same
Some minor cracking and movement will occur in a significant proportion of residential dwellings particularly homes
built on reactive clays Continual monitoring and inspecting is required Conduct you own house inspection
occasionally as doing so may reduce significant repair costs It will be worth it financially and building and repairs is
not getting cheaper
All soils are affected by water but most problems occur on clay foundations Clays swell and shrink due moisture
content changes and the potential amount of movement is implied in differing site classifications Local councils can
inform you of the sitesoil classification in your area or you can have your home inspected and tested by a
geotechnical and foundation engineer The basic classifications are listed below
A - Most sand and rock sites with little or no ground movement from moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of
plumbing leaksrdquo
S - Slightly reactive clay sites with slight ground movement from moisture changes ldquoThese sites should be
protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of plumbing leaksrdquo
M - Moderately reactive clay sites can experience moderate ground movement due to moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
H - Highly reactive clay sites Can experience extreme ground movement and moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
E - Extremely reactive sites ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and
extremes of wetting and drying preventedrdquo
P - Problem sites soft soils soft clay or silt loose sands landslip mine subsidence collapsing soils soils subject
to erosion
GARDENSGardens should not interfere with drainage requirement of sub floor ventilation and weep holes Do not overwater
gardens adjacent footings
TREESAvoid planting near foundations Restrict planting to a distance of 15 x the mature height for Class E sites 1 x the
mature height for Class H sites and 75 x the mature height for Class M sites For example mature height is 10 m
on a class E site - do not plant within 15 m of home
LEAKSAny leaks in plumbing guttering down pipes should be repaired immediately
INFORMATION RE DRAINAGEIt is important that water does not lie against the base of walls surrounding paths and ground levels should be
sloped so as to drain water away from walls You must regularly check all drains for blockages and clean out all
visible debris This will allow surface water to drain away from the site
Make sure that downpipes donrsquot disgorge storm water onto lower walls or plinths Storm water should be carried well
Page 48 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
away by large regularly cleaned drains Maintaining under floor ventilation is an important part of controlling damp
as it allows soil moisture to evaporate beneath the floor and to pass out through the vents in the lower walls Without
this ventilation the moisture stresses on the walls would be much greater In relation to paving against walls of a
slab dwelling the Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 3123 - states Surface water must be diverted away
from class 1 buildings as follows Slab on ground - finished ground level adjacent to buildings the external finished
surface surrounding the slab must be drained to move surface water away from the building and graded to give a
slope no less than 25 mm over the 1st meter from the building in low intensity areas for surfaces that are reasonably
impermeable (such as concrete or clay paving) or 50 mm over the 1st meter from the building in any other case
INFORMATION RE RISING DAMPRising damp occurs as a result of capillary suction of moisture from the ground into porous masonry building
Materials such as stone brick earth and mortar The moisture evaporates from either face of the wall (inside or
outside) allowing more to be drawn from below The height to which the moisture will rise is determined by the
evaporation rate and the nature of the wall To prevent rising damp it is normal practice to build in an impermeable
barrier at the base of the wall just above ground level This is known as the damp-proof course (DPC) or sometimes
as the damp course Modern DPCs are generally 05mm thick black polyethylene sheeting Early DPCs included
overlapping roofing slates lead sheets glazed ceramic tiles (made for the purpose) and various bitumen-based
materials including tar-sand mixes which were laid hot
Masonry containing a high proportion of fine pores will allow the water to rise higher than a coarse pored material
basically the water is carried up the wall in the finer pores and not those of large diameter The average size of
pores in masonry gives a theoretical rise of around 15 meters but where evaporation is severely retarded for
example by the use of impervious membranes moisture can sometimes rise in excess of 2 metres Rising damp is
often caused by bridging of the DPC This happens when external renders or internal plasters provide a moisture
pathway around the DPC If rising damp salt residue on lower walls lower wall paint flake has been detected and
reported on in this report it is essential that you contact a specialist to ascertain how extensive the problem mey be
Accurate diagnosis of the cause and extent of the damp problem is very important even if there is evidence in one
area and no visible evidence in other areas Specialist advice should be sought prior to purchasing the dwelling
INFORMATION RE INSULATIONInsulation should not be within 90mm of hot flues or exhaust fans For light fittings where the manufacturerrsquos
installation instructions do not provide information on required clearances the light fitting can be installed using a
suitable Australian Standards approved enclosure for electrical and fire safety otherwise use a minimum distance of
50 mm for recessed incandescent lights and 200 mm for recessed halogen lights with a 50 mm gap for lighting
transformers
Ceiling fires have increased significantly with the more common use of down lights that penetrate the ceiling Care
must be taken not to have direct contact with insulation or to have the transformers underneath the insulation
Wherever possible avoid recessed light fittings as these are a major source of heat loss The Wiring Rules ASNZS
30002007 require that electrical contractors take special precautions where thermal insulation is of a type that is not
fixed in position eg loose fill A barrier or guard constructed of fire resistant material is to be provided and secured
in position to maintain the necessary clearance
The fire resistant barrier or guard may be a commercially available device (including ones manufactured specifically
for the light fitting used) or a barrier made of material that will prevent the down-light or transformer from
transferring a dangerous level of heat to surrounding insulation and which will itself withstand the heat of the down
light or transformer
Once a fire resistant barrier is selected it should be installed around the light fitting (and transformer where
relevant) in such a way that there is limited movement allowing the required distance between the insulation and
the light fitting to be maintained
Thank You
Thank You for using my inspection service I encourage you to call me as I like to explain my findings
verbally At times the report can be quite negative and I like to place my findings into perspective Often
it is very difficult to fully explain situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor
damage in a manner that is readily understandable by the reader
Page 49 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
Kind Regards
Chris Wright contact mobile 0414325452
Safe And Sound Property Inspections Pty Ltd
WALL CRACKS INFORMATION
WALL CRACKS
Cracking in walls is categorized into damage categories and older homes will experience some sort of cracking in the
external cladding and internal wall linings Cracking that has widths of 5 mm to 15 mm or above must be assessed by
a structural engineer
We are not structural engineers and therefore we would be doing you a disservice by attempting to ascertain the
exact cause of any reported wall cracks either internally or externally due to the magnitude of possible causes and the
fact that to ascertain the likely cause would require a more invasive inspection - ie removal of wall linings removal of
plaster digging down into footings all which does not form a part of this inspection process
Homes that have had patching works (normally re-pointing externally) on internal walls and ceilings require close
monitoring as there is no guarantee that the cracks will not re-open Some cracks may be dormant and not open any
wider some may be live and continue to open amp some cracks may only require some minor patching or re-pointing
works to rectify
This report carries no guarantee that external or internal cracking will not occur in the future and also that if current
cracks exist that those cracks will not increase in length and width in the future As stated above a structural engineer
must be engaged to assess any significant wall cracking if mentioned within this report
Category 1 cracks are Hairline less than 10 mm - These cracks do not require repair I cannot guarantee that
these will not re-open in the future
Category 2 cracks are Less than 5 mm in width - Cracks noticeable but can easily be filled - doors and
windows stick slightly I would monitor these closely for any further opening and if so re-assess If widening of the
cracks occurs a structural engineer will be required to assess I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in the
future
Category 3 cracks are 5mm to 15 mm in width or a number of cracks 3 mm or more in a group - Cracks can
be repaired and possibly a small amount of wall will need to be replaced Before engaging any trades to conduct
work on these cracks I advise you liaise with a structural engineer I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in
the future
Page 50 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Summary
This Summary is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own
This Summary must be read in conjunction with the full report and not in isolation from the
report
If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the Report and anything in
this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary
The Report is subject to Terms and Limitations
Client information
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
Note This report should not be relied upon if the contract for sale becomes binding more than 30 days
after the date of initial inspection A re-inspection after this time is essential
Report Type
Visual Timber Pest Inspection Report in Accord With AS 43493 - 2010
Access
Are there any area(s) or sections(s) that access should be gained
NO
Timber Pest Activity
Were active subterranean (live specimens) found
NO
Was visible evidence of borers of seasoned timber found
NO
Was evidence of damage caused by wood decay (rot) fungi found
YES read the entire report
Important information
Page 51 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Important We strongly recommend the purchaser make inquiry from the vendor about Timber Pests
and in particular Termites for this property
For complete and accurate information You
must refer to the following complete
Visual Timber Pest Report
TERMS amp LIMITATIONS
Important Information Any person who relies upon the contents of this report does so acknowledging that
the following clauses which define the Scope and Limitations of the inspection form an integral part of the
report
1 THIS IS A VISUAL INSPECTION ONLY in accord with the requirements of AS 43493 Inspection of
buildings Part 3 Timber pest inspections Visual inspection was limited to those areas and sections of the
property to which reasonable access (See Definition) was both available and permitted on the
dof of Inspection The inspection DID NOT include breaking apart dismantling removing or moving objects
including but not limited to foliage mouldings roof insulationsisalation floor or wall coverings sidings
ceilings floors furnishings appliances or personal possessions The inspector CANNOT see inside walls
between floors inside skillion roofing inside the eaves behind stored goods in cupboards in other areas that
are concealed or obstructed The inspector DID NOT dig gouge force or perform any other invasive
procedures An invasive inspection will not be performed unless a separate contract is entered into In an
occupied property it must be understood that furnishings or household items may be concealing evidence of
Timber Pests which may only be revealed when the items are moved or removed In the case of Strata type
properties only the interior of the unit is inspected
2 SCOPE OF REPORT This Report is confined to reporting on the discovery or non discovery of
infestation andor damage caused by subterranean and dampwood termites (white ants) borers of seasoned
timber and wood decay fungi (hereinafter referred to as Timber Pests) present on the date of the
Inspection The Inspection did not cover any other pests and this Report does not comment on them Dry
wood termites (Family KALOTERMITIDAE) and European House Borer (Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus) were
excluded from the Inspection but have been reported on if in the course of the Inspection any visual
evidence of infestation happened to be found If Cryptotermes brevis (West Indian Dry Wood Termite) or
Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus are discovered we are required by law to notify Government Authorities If
reported a special purpose report may be necessary
3 LIMITATIONS Nothing contained in the Report implies that any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas
or sections of the property being inspected by the Inspector on the date of the Inspection were not or have
not been infested by Timber Pests Accordingly this Report is not a guarantee that an infestation andor
damage does not exist in any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas or sections of the property Nor is it a
guarantee that a future infestation of Timber Pests will not occur or be found
4 DETERMINING Extent of damage The Report is NOT a structural damage Report We claim no
expertise in building and any observations or recommendations about timber damage should not be taken as
expert opinion and CANNOT be relied upon The Report will not state the full extent of any timber pest
damage The Report will state timber damage found as slight `moderate `moderate to extensiversquo or
lsquoextensiversquo This information is not the opinion of an expert If any evidence of Timber Pest activity andor
damage resulting from Timber Pest activity is reported either in the structure(s) or the grounds of the
property then You must assume that there may be concealed structural damage within the building(s) This
concealed damage may only be found when wall linings cladding or insulation is removed to reveal
previously concealed timbers An invasive Timber Pest Inspection (for which a separate contract is required)
is strongly recommended and You should arrange for a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer or
Architect to carry out a structural inspection and to determine the full extent of the damage and the extent of
repairs that may be required You agree that neither We nor the individual conducting the Inspection is
responsible or liable for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by the report or not
5 MOULD Mildew and non wood decay fungi is commonly known as Mould and is not considered a Timber
Pest However Mould and their spores may cause health problems or allergic reactions such as asthma and
Page 52 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
dermatitis in some people No inspection for Mould was carried out at the property and no report on the
presence or absence of Mould is provided Should any evidence of Mould happen to be noticed during the
inspection it will be noted in the Other Information (511) section of this report If Mould is noted as present
within the property and you are concerned as to the possible health risk resulting from its presence then you
should seek advice from your local Council State or Commonwealth Government Health Department or a
qualified expert such as an Industry Hygienist
6 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY No liability shall be accepted on account of failure of the Report to notify
any Termite activity andor damage present at or prior to the date of the Report in any areas(s) or section(s)
of the subject property physically inaccessible for inspection or to which
access for Inspection is denied by or to the Licensed Inspector (including but not limited to any area(s) or
section(s) so specified by the Report)
7 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY TO THIRD PARTIES Compensation will only be payable for losses arising
in contract or tort sustained by the Client named on the front of this report Any third party acting or relying on
this Report in whole or in part does so entirely at their own risk
8 COMPLAINTS PROCEDURE In the event of any dispute or claim arising out of or relating to the
Inspection or the Report or any alleged negligent act or omission on Our part or on the part of the individual
conducting the Inspection either party may give written Notice of the dispute or claim to the other party If the
dispute is not resolved within twenty one (21) days from the service of the written Notice then either party
may refer the dispute or claim to a mediator nominated by Us The cost shall be met equally by both parties
or as agreed as part of the mediated settlement Should the dispute or claim not be resolved by mediation
one or other of the parties may refer the dispute or claim to the Institute of Arbitrators and Mediators of
Australia who will appoint an Arbitrator who will resolve the dispute by arbitration The Arbitrator will also
determine what costs each of the parties are to pay
9 COMPLAINT INVESTIGATION In the event any litigation is started as a result of the inspection andor
report you indemnify us against any legal fees and expenses incurred where you have not first allowed Us
the opportunity to visit the property to investigate the complaint and provide you with a written response within
28 days
Report Summary Page
This Summary AND the inspectors opinion is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own This Summary must be read in conjunction with
the full report and not in isolation from the report If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the
Report and anything in this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary The Report is
subject to Terms and Limitations
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
1 Visual Timber Pest Report
Building Type residential house
Height single storey
Page 53 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Roof tile
Walls Brick
Floor Timber framed
Piers Concrete
Garage Garage
Fences Timber fences
Outbuildings Shed
Any building or part of a building that is constructed on a concrete slab is always more susceptible to termite
attack because of possible concealed termite entry
Areas inspected
Only structures fences ampor trees within 50m of the building but within the property boundaries were
inspected
Inspected Areas Were exterior Fences Garage grounds and site interior Outbuildings Roof
space Subfloor
Areas NOT Inspected No inspection was made and no report is submitted of inaccessible areas These
include but may not be limited to cavity walls concealed frame timbers eaves flat roofs fully enclosed
patios subfloors soil concealed by concrete floors fireplace hearths wall linings landscaping rubbish floor
coverings furniture pictures appliances stored items insulation hollow blocksposts etc
Reasonable Access
Other Area(s) to which REASONABLE ACCESS for Inspection was NOT AVAILABLE and the
Reason(s) why are listed below
Those areas were Some of the subfloor is crowded with ducting and or storage items
Please note since a complete inspection of the above areas was not possible timber pest activity andor
damage may exist in these areas
Page 54 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Obstructed or restricted access
Area(s) in which Visual Inspection was Obstructed or Restricted and the Reason(s) Are listed below
Those areas were Furnicture and household items around the home obstructed
access
High Risk Areas
High Risk Area(s) to which Access should be gained or fully gained since they may show evidence
of Timber Pests or damage
Those areas were AS LISTED ABOVE
Furnishings
Was the property furnished at
inspectionYES
Where a property is furnished at the time of the inspection then you must understand that the
furnishings and stored goods may be concealing evidence of Timber Pest Activity This evidence may
only be revealed when the property is vacated A further inspection of the vacant property is strongly
recommended in this case
Page 55 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
Were active termites seen at time of inspection
NO
Termites are believed to be
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
A termite nest
Was a termite nest found NO
Subterranean termite workings-damage found
YES IN SOME FENCING DEAD STUMPS AND TIMBER
SLEEPERS AROUND GARDEN
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
Any evidence of timber damage visible
SEE ABOVE
We claim no expertise in building
VERY IMPORTANT If live termites or any evidence of termite workings or damage was reported above within
the building(s) or in the ground and fences then it must be assumed that there may be concealed termite
activity andor timber damage This concealed activity or damage may only be found when alterations are
carried out such as when wall linings cladding or insulation are removed or if you arrange for an invasive
inspection We claim no expertise in structural engineering or building We strongly recommend that you
have a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer Architect or other qualified expert in the building trade
determine the full extent of the damage if any This may require an invasive inspection We take no
responsibility for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by this report or not (See Terms amp Limitations)
Where visual evidence of termite workings andor damage is reported above but no live termites
were present at the time of inspection you must realise that it is possible that termites are still active in the
immediate vicinity and the termites may continue to cause further damage It is not possible without benefit
of further investigation and a number of inspections over a period of time to ascertain whether any infestation
Page 56 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
is active or inactive Active termites may simply have not been present at the time of inspection due to a prior
disturbance climatic conditions or they may have been utilising an alternative feeding source Continued
regular inspections are essential Unless written evidence of a termite protection program in accord with
Australian Standard 3660 with ongoing inspections is provided you must arrange for a treatment in accord
with Australian Standard 3660 to be carried out immediately to reduce the risk of further attack
General remarks A more thorough INVASIVE INSPECTION is available Where any current visible
evidence of Timber Pest activity is found it is strongly recommended that a more invasive inspection is
performed Trees on the property have been visually inspected for evidence of termite activity to a height of
2m where access was possible and practical It is very difficult and generally impossible to locate termite
nests since they are underground and evidence in trees is usually well concealed We therefore strongly
recommend that you arrange to have trees test drilled for evidence of termite nests
Signs of termite treatment
WARNING
If evidence of drill holes in concrete or brickwork or other signs of a possible previous treatment are reported
then the treatment was probably carried out because of an active termite attack Extensive structural damage
may exist in concealed areas You should have an invasive inspection carried out and have a builder
determine the full extent of any damage and the estimated cost of repairs as the damage may only be found
when wall linings etc are removed
Normally if a termite treatment has been carried out then a durable notice should be located in the
meter box indicating the type of termite shield system treated zone or combination has been installed
No evidence was seen of any previous termite treatment
Durable notice (Termite management notice)
Was a durable notice found NO
ThisThis firm can give no assurances with regard to work that may have been previously performed by other
firms You should obtain copies of all paperwork and make your own inquiries as to the quality of the
treatment when it was carried out and warranty information In most cases you should arrange for a
treatment in accord with Australian Standard 3660 be carried out to reduce the risk of further attack
Page 57 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
Was visible evidence of borers found
No borers were noticed at he time of inspection
Lyctus brunneus (powder post beetle) is not considered a significant pest of timber Damage is confined
to the sapwood so treatment or timber replacement is not usually required However you should have a
building expert investigate if any timber replacement is required
Anobium punctatum (furniture beetle) and Calymmaderus incisus (Queensland pine beetle) must
always be considered active unless proof of treatment is provided because unless the timber is ground up
one cannot determine conclusively if activity has ceased Total timber replacement of all susceptible timbers
is recommended A secondary choice is treatment However the evidence and damage will remain and the
treatment may need to be carried out each year for up to three years
Borer recommendations
Replacement of all susceptible timbers is always preferred since in the event of selling the property in the
future it is probable that an inspector will report the borers as active (see above) A chemical treatment to
control andor protect against Furniture beetle andor Queensland pine beetle can be considered as a less
effective lower cost option Before considering this option you should consult with a builder (See Terms amp
Limitations) to determine if the timbers are structurally sound Following the initial treatment a further
inspection is essential in twelve months time to determine if further treatment is needed Treatments over a
number of consecutive years may be required
Page 58 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Was evidence of wood decay fungi found
MODERATE
We claim no expertise in building and if any evidence of fungal decay or damage is reported you should consult
a building expert determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs or timber replacement
(See Terms amp Limitations)
Areas affected by fungal decay
(wood rot) TIMBER FENCING SLEEPERS AND DEAD STUMPS IN
GARDEN
Conditions conductive to timber pests
Water leaks especially in or into the subfloor or against the external walls eg leaking taps water tanks or
down pipes and or guttering increases the likelihood of termite attack Leaking showers or leaks from other
lsquowet areasrsquo also increase the likelihood of concealed termite attack These conditions are also conducive to
borer activity and wood decay
Water leaks were No water leaks appeared present at the time of inspection
Hot water system and air con
units wereThe overflows are in acceptable positions
Hot water services and air conditioning units which release water alongside or near to building walls need
to be connected to a drain (if this is not possible then their water outlet needs to be piped several meters
away from the building) as the resulting wet area is highly conducive to termites
Moisture
At the time of inspection
moisture readings wereThe moisture readings show as normal
High moisture readings can be caused by any one of the following poor ventilation ineffective drainage
leaking pipes leaking roofs defective flashing or by concealed termite activity The areas of high moisture
should be investigated by way of an invasive inspection
If high moisture was reported then you must have a building expert investigate the moisture and its cause
and determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs
Page 59 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Drainage
Poor drainage especially in the subfloor greatly increases the likelihood of wood decay and termite attackWhere
drainage is considered inadequate a plumber builder or other building expert must be consulted We claim
no expertise in plumbing and drainage however
Drainage appears Adequate
Ventilation
Ventilation appears Adequate
Ventilation particularly to the sub-floor region is important in minimising the opportunity for Timber Pests
to establish themselves within a propertyWhere ventilation is considered inadequate a builder or other expert
should be consulted
We claim no expertise in building however
Slab edge exposure
Where external concrete slab edges are not exposed there is a high risk of concealed termite entry In some
buildings built since July 1995 the edge of the slab forms part of the termite shield system In these buildings
an inspection zone of at least 75mm should be maintained to permit detection of termite entry The concrete
edge should not be concealed by render tiles cladding flashings adjoining structures paving soil turf or
landscaping etc Where this is the case you should arrange to have the slab edge exposed for inspection
Concealed termite entry may already be taking place but could not be detected at the time of the inspection
This may have resulted in concealed timber damage Note A very high proportion of termite attacks are over
the edge of both Infill and other concrete slabs types Covering the edge of a concrete slab makes concealed
termite entry easy Infill slab type construction has an even higher risk of concealed termite ingress as the
slab edge is concealed due to the construction design and cannot be exposed The type of slab may only be
determined by assessment of the construction plans by a qualified person eg Builder Architect
Construction Plans may be obtainable by your conveyancer Termite activity and or damage may be present
in concealed timbers of the building We strongly recommend frequent regular inspections in accordance
with AS 36602 Where the slab edge is not fully exposed or the slab is an infill slab or the slab type cannot
be determined then we strongly recommend inspections every 3 to 6 months in accordance with AS 36602
Infill slab A slab on the ground cast between walls Other slabs should be in accordance with AS
2870 - 1996 and AS 36601-2000
Page 60 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Does slab edge inspection zone
fully comply Not applicable
Weep holes in external walls
It is very important that soil lawn concrete paths or pavers do not cover the weep holes Sometimes they
have been covered during the rendering of the brick work They should be clean and free flowing Covering
the weep holes in part or in whole may allow undetected termite entry
Were weepholes clear Not applicable
Termite Shields (Ant Caps)
Termite Shields (Ant Caps) should be in good order and condition so termite workings are exposed and
visible This helps stop termites gaining undetected entry Joins in the shielding should have been
soldered during the installation Whenever it is observed that the joins in the shielding have not been
soldered then the shielding must be reported as inadequate It may be possible for a builder to repair the
shielding If not a chemical treated zone may need to be installed to deter termites from gaining
concealed access to the building Missing damaged or poor shields increase the risk of termite
infestation If considered inadequate a builder or other building expert should be consulted
Other physical shield systems are not visible to inspection and no comment is made on such systems
We claim no expertise in building However in our opinion
The termite shields appear to
beadequate
Condusive Areas and Situations
Condusive to subterranean
termite infestation Clean up all old timber garden rubbish building rubbish keep
around the walls of the house clear of folage and and wood piles etc
Termites are attracted to warm moist locations
Other comments
Page 61 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
Overall Assessment
Where the evidence of live termites or termite damage or termite workings (mudding) was found in the
building(s) then the risk of a further attack is extremely high Where evidence of live termites or termite
damage or termite workings was found in the grounds but not in the buildings then the risk to buildings must
be reported as high to extremely high
61 At the time of the inspection the DEGREE OF RISK OF SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE INFESTATION
to the overall property was considered
The risk of infestation is High
Subterranean termite treatment recommendation
middot A management program in accord with AS 3660-2000 to protect against subterranean termites is
considered to be
Strongly recommended
Future inspections
61 AS 36602-2000 recommends that inspections be carried out at intervals no greater than annually and
where timber pest ldquopressurerdquo is greater this interval should be shortened Inspections WILL NOT stop timber
pest infestations however the damage which may be caused will be reduced when the infestation is found at
an early stage
Due to the degree of risk of subterranean termite infestation noted above and all other findings of this report
we strongly recommend that a full inspection and written report in accord with AS 43493 or AS 36602-2000
is conducted at this property
We recommend every 12 months
Page 62 of 64
19 INTERGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)
Maintenance Advice
Important Maintenance Advice regarding Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for Protecting
against Timber PestsAny structure can be attacked by Timber Pests Periodic maintenance should include measures to minimise
possibilities of infestation in and around a property Factors which may lead to infestation from Timber Pests
include situations where the edge of the concrete slab is covered by soil or garden debris filled areas areas
with less than 400mm clearance foam insulation at foundations earthwood contact damp areas leaking
pipes etc form-work timbers scrap timber tree stumps mulch tree branches touching the structure wood
rot etc Gardens pathways or turf abutting or concealing the edge of a concrete slab will allow for concealed
entry by timber pests Any timber in contact with soil such as form-work scrap timbers or stumps must be
removed from under and around the buildings and any leaks repaired You should endeavour to ensure such
conditions DO NOT occur around your property
We further advise that you engage a professional pest control firm to provide a suitable termite management
program in accord with AS 3660 to minimise the risk of termite attack There is no way of preventing termite
attack Even AS 3660 advises when a complete termite management system is installed in accordance with
AS 36601-2000 for pre-construction termite work or 36602-2000 for post-construction termite work and the
Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) product label directions are followed
precisely termites may still bridge the management system However if the labels directions are followed
and the Standard adhered to and bridging occurs evidence of the termite ingress will normally be evident to
the inspector Therefore regular inspections in line with the recommendations in this report are essential in
addition to any suitable termite management system you install
You should read and understand the following important information It will help explain what is involved in a
timber pest inspection the difficulties faced by a timber pest inspector and why it is not possible to guarantee
that a property is free of timber pests It also details important information about what you can do to help
protect your property from timber pests This information forms an integral part of the report
REASONABLE ACCESSOnly areas where reasonable access was available were inspected The Australian Standard AS 3660 refers
to AS 43493-1998 which defines reasonable access Access will not be available where there are safety
concerns or obstructions or the space available is less than the following
ROOF VOID - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 450mm x 400mm and reachable by a
21M step ladder or 36M ladder and there is at least 600mm x 600mm of space to crawl
SUBFLOOR - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 500mm x 400mm and there is at least
400mm of space to crawl beneath the lowest bearer or 500mm beneath the lowest part of any concrete
floor
ROOF EXTERIOR - must be accessible by a 36M ladder
Reasonable access does not include the use of destructive or invasive inspection methods Nor does
reasonable access include cutting or making access traps or moving heavy furniture or stored goods
A MORE INVASIVE PHYSICAL INSPECTION IS AVAILABLE AND RECOMMENDEDAs detailed above there are many limitations to this visual inspection only With the permission of the owner
of the premises we WILL perform a more invasive physical inspection that involves moving or lifting
insulation stored items furniture or foliage during the inspection We WILL physically touch tap test and
when necessary forcegouge suspected accessible timbers We WILL gain access to areas where physically
possible and considered practical and necessary by way of cutting traps and access holes This style of
report is available by ordering with several days notice Inspection time for this style of report will be greater
than for a VISUAL INSPECTION It involves disruption in the case of an occupied property and some
permanent marking is likely You must arrange for the written permission of the owner who must
acknowledge all the above information and confirm that our firm will not be held liable for any damage
caused to the property A price is available on request
CONCRETE SLAB HOMESHomes constructed on concrete slabs pose special problems with respect to termite attack If the edge of the
slab is concealed by concrete paths patios pavers garden beds lawns foliage etc then it is possible for
termites to affect concealed entry into the property They can then cause extensive damage to concealed
Page 63 of 64
framing timbers Even the most experienced inspector may be unable to detect their presence due to
concealment by wall linings Only when the termites attack timbers in the roof void which may in turn be
concealed by insulation can their presence be detected Where termite damage is located in the roof it
should be expected that concealed framing timbers will be extensively damaged With a concrete slab home
it is imperative that you expose the edge of the slab and ensure that foliage and garden beds do not cover
the slab edge Weep holes must be kept free of obstructions It is strongly recommended that you have a
termite inspection in accordance with AS 36602 carried out as recommended in this report
SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
No property is safe from termites Termites are the cause of the greatest economic losses of timber in
service in Australia Independent data compiled by State Forestry shows 1 in every 5 homes is attacked by
termites at some stage in its life More recent data would indicate that this is now as high as 1 in every 3
Australiarsquos subterranean termite species (white ants) are the most destructive timber pests in the world In
fact it can take ldquoas little as 3 months for a termite colony to severely damage almost all the timber in a homerdquo
How Termites Attack your Home The most destructive species live in large underground nests containing
several million timber destroying insects The problem arises when a nest matures near your home Your
home provides natural shelter and a food source for the termites The gallery system of a single colony may
exploit food sources over as much as one hectare with individual galleries extending up to 50 metres to enter
your home where there is a smorgasbord of timber to feast upon Even concrete slabs do not act as a
barrier they can penetrate through cracks in the slab to gain access to your home They even build mud
tubes to gain access to above ground timbers In rare cases termites may create their nest in the cavity wall
of the property without making ground contact In these cases it may be impossible to determine their
presence until extensive timber damage occurs
Termite Damage Once in contact with the timber they excavate it often leaving only a thin veneer on the
outside If left undiscovered the economic species can cause many thousands of dollars damage and cost
two to five thousand dollars (or more) to treat
Subterranean Termite Ecology These termites are social insects usually living in underground nests Nests
may be in trees or in rare instances they may be in above ground areas within the property They tunnel
underground to enter the building and then remain hidden within the timber making it very difficult to locate
them Where timbers are concealed as in most modern homes it makes it even more difficult to locate their
presence Especially if gardens have been built up around the home and termite barriers are either not in
place or poorly maintained Termites form nests in all sorts of locations and they are usually not visible There
may be more than one nest on a property The diet of termites in the natural environment is the various
hardwood and softwood species growing throughout Australia These same timbers are used in buildings
Worker termites move out from their underground nest into surrounding areas where they obtain food and
return to nurture the other casts of termites within the nest Termites are extremely sensitive to temperature
humidity and light and hence cannot move over ground like most insects They travel in mud encrusted
tunnels to the source of food Detection of termites is usually by locating these mud tunnels rising from the
ground into the affected structure This takes an expert eyetimbers and in areas that retain water in the soil
The durability and type of timbers are factors along with the temperature and environment Destruction of
affected timbers varies with the symptoms involved Removal of the moisture source usually alleviates the
problem Fungal decay is attractive to termites and if the problem is not rectified it may well lead to future
termite attack
CONTACT THE INSPECTOR Please feel free to contact the inspector who carried out this inspection Often it is very difficult to fully explain
situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor damage in a manner that is readily
understandable by the reader Should you have any difficulty in understanding anything contained within this
report then you should immediately contact the inspector and have the matter explained to you If you have
any questions at all or require any clarification then contact the inspector prior to acting on this report
Terrmite treatments
For any termite treatments and quotes we recommend Rick Mcpherson from Premium
Pest Management who will offers our clients good sevice and prices phone number is
1300237440
Page 64 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
10 Laundry
Laundry
Note -
Laundry appliances are not tested or moved during the inspection and the condition of any walls or flooring hidden
by them cannot be judged Drain lines and water supply valves serving washing machines are not operated
122) Overall Condition AS On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no
major defects visible
123) Door On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
124) Ceiling On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
125) Walls On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
126) Windows On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
127) Flooring
On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Page 42 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
128) Taps and Tub On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Ventilation YES VENT
129) Signs of moisture no
Page 43 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL11 Misc
11 Misc
Other items
Dishwasher YES
Heating Ducted gas from outside
Air conditioning Split system air conditiong and heating
Central vacuum NO
Water tanks YES WITH PUMP
Swimming pool We are not licenced to comment on swimming pools at this time
Wall Vents Wall vents in all rooms can now be covered up to help with the
homes insulation
Page 44 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL12 Safety Concerns
12 Safety Concerns
SAFETY ISSUES NOTED
SAFETY SWITCH amp
ELECTRICALElectrical installations or inspections do not form part of the
scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of the
Australian Standards I highly recommend having a safety
assessment conducted by a licensed electrician re the homes
insulation and light fittings smoke detectors safety switch
installation and general wiring Smoke detectors should all be
installed and tested by a licensed electrician I recommend you
replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke
detectors have to be installed They must be located on the
ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a
wall they must be located a 300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling
junction Without a working smoke detector in your home you
have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors last
approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than
50 effective
BALUSTRADE Have all pool fences pool gates stairs balconies balustrade
assessed by a licensed and registered Building Surveyor as
these are not extensively inspected as they do not form part of
the scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of
the Australian Standards In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades
(including decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be
constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or other barrier
construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier
must be in accordance with the following (i) the height must not
be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the
floor of a ramp (ii) The height must not be less than - (A) 1 m
above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like
LARGE TREES There appears no problem trees on the property
130) HALOGEN DOWN LIGHTS SAFETY CAPS ARE NOT FITTED AND THE LIGHTS HEAT UP
TO 100 CELSIUS FIT SAFETY CAPS OR CHANGE GLOBES TO
THE GOOD QUALITY LED TYPE GLOBES AT ONLY 20 CELSIUS
Page 45 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
13 Services
Services
Electrical Installation
All electrical wiring meter-box and appliances need to be checked by a qualified electrician The
checking of any electrical item is outside the scope of this report Its recommended that a licensed
electrician be consulted for further advice
Plumbing
All plumbing needs to be inspected and reported on by a plumber Its recommended that a licensed
plumber be consulted for further advice
Hot Water Service
All hot water services need to be inspected and reported on by a plumber andor electrician Its
recommended that a licensed plumber andor electrician be consulted for further advice
Gas
All gas services need to be inspected and reported on by a gas plumber Its recommended that a
licensed gas plumber be consulted for further advice
Phone
All phones phone lines and outlets need to be inspected and reported on by a telecommunications
technician Its recommended that a telecommunications technician be consulted for further advice
Smoke Detectors
Australian Standard AS 3786 - Advises that Smoke detectors are required for all buildings where people
sleep It is recommended that an electrician be consulted to give advice on those installed or install
these detectors
Information for Client
NOTE Some information below may not relate directly to this dwelling
DECKINGIn accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades (including
decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or
other barrier construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the following
(i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The
height must not be less than - (A) 1 m above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like It is important
to regularly inspect and keep a wood deck surface free of all forms of fungal growth and debris that retains moisture
and will cause the deck to eventually rot It is also important to regularly clean and seal decking It is important that
you regularly inspect all balustrade posts rails and balusters for any rot looseness and decay If any of the above
are problems are present it is essential to have rectified immediately With balconies it is very important to keep all
drains clean and flowing If a tiled decking it is important to regularly inspect tile groutsilicon junction seals for any
breakdown or deterioration If any of the above problems exist it is essential to have rectified immediately
SUB FLOOR VENTILATION
Page 46 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
The Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 341 stipulates that sub floor vents should be a minimum of 6000
mm2 per meter of wall in Zone 3 Melbourne) This evaluates to double brick size vents every 1 m of wall length with
the 1st vent being positioned 600 mm in from each wall corner This is the current performance requirement and
would not have been a requirement when this home was initially constructed but it is advisable
ELECTRICALInspection of Electrical wiringsmoke detectorsappliances and the like is not within the scope of a pre-purchase
building inspection as per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I recommend engaging a licensed electrician to
conduct a safety assessment on the dwellings wiring and electrical components
An electrical safety switch (RCD) should be installed in all dwellings These are commonly located in the meter box
or on the power board within the dwelling As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I
am not permitted to conduct any electrical testing assessment etc and therefore it is advised that you have a
licensed electrician conduct assessments or safety checks on this dwelling
I recommend you replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke detectors have to be installed They
must be located on the ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a wall they must be located a
300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling junction
Without a working smoke detector in your home you have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors
last approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than 50 effective Recommend replacing
HEATINGCOOLINGAs per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I am not required to inspect or operate any heating or cooling units
at the dwelling I do not inspect flues for safety clearances or the manufacturers literature re installation This must
be conducted by the appropriate tradespersons - plumberelectrician
I recommend having the heating and cooling units serviced as it is uncertain as to when it was last conducted I do
not check individual heating or cooling units without the consent of the owner Any heating and cooling is attended
to by a licensed plumber
Return air vents for ducted systems should be regularly checked and cleaned by the appropriate tradespersons
Interior surfaces of a chimney linerflue are not inspected Due to the small size of the flue angles soot and lack of
lighting a visual inspection is not possible While accessible parts of the chimney may appear functional hidden
problems could exist that are not documented in this report
PLUMBINGAs per the Australian Standards 43911 concealed plumbing is not within the scope of this Building Inspection and
therefore not inspected Any plumbing defects encountered must be rectified by a licensed plumber See
ldquoAdditional Services below in Sub Section 40rdquo Only visible leaks broken pipes and the like are inspected The
correct installation of plumbing sewer gas does not form part of this inspection Only a plumber can assess same
Water intrusion from bathtubs and shower enclosures is a common cause of damage behind walls sub floors and
ceilings below bathrooms As such periodic re-caulking and grouting of tub and shower areas is an ongoing
maintenance task which should not be neglected
USE OF PHOTOGRAPHSYour report includes photographs Some pictures are intended as a courtesy and are added for your information
Some are to help clarify where the inspector has been what was looked at and the condition of the system or
component at the time of the inspection Some of the pictures may be of deficiencies or problem areas these are to
help you better understand what is documented in this report and may allow you see areas or items that you
normally would not see Not all problem areas or conditions will be supported with photos
Page 47 of 64
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
WALL CRACKINGEmail me for a free copy of a guide to house maintenance published by the CSIRO in addition to the below
information I strongly suggest you read same
Some minor cracking and movement will occur in a significant proportion of residential dwellings particularly homes
built on reactive clays Continual monitoring and inspecting is required Conduct you own house inspection
occasionally as doing so may reduce significant repair costs It will be worth it financially and building and repairs is
not getting cheaper
All soils are affected by water but most problems occur on clay foundations Clays swell and shrink due moisture
content changes and the potential amount of movement is implied in differing site classifications Local councils can
inform you of the sitesoil classification in your area or you can have your home inspected and tested by a
geotechnical and foundation engineer The basic classifications are listed below
A - Most sand and rock sites with little or no ground movement from moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of
plumbing leaksrdquo
S - Slightly reactive clay sites with slight ground movement from moisture changes ldquoThese sites should be
protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of plumbing leaksrdquo
M - Moderately reactive clay sites can experience moderate ground movement due to moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
H - Highly reactive clay sites Can experience extreme ground movement and moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
E - Extremely reactive sites ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and
extremes of wetting and drying preventedrdquo
P - Problem sites soft soils soft clay or silt loose sands landslip mine subsidence collapsing soils soils subject
to erosion
GARDENSGardens should not interfere with drainage requirement of sub floor ventilation and weep holes Do not overwater
gardens adjacent footings
TREESAvoid planting near foundations Restrict planting to a distance of 15 x the mature height for Class E sites 1 x the
mature height for Class H sites and 75 x the mature height for Class M sites For example mature height is 10 m
on a class E site - do not plant within 15 m of home
LEAKSAny leaks in plumbing guttering down pipes should be repaired immediately
INFORMATION RE DRAINAGEIt is important that water does not lie against the base of walls surrounding paths and ground levels should be
sloped so as to drain water away from walls You must regularly check all drains for blockages and clean out all
visible debris This will allow surface water to drain away from the site
Make sure that downpipes donrsquot disgorge storm water onto lower walls or plinths Storm water should be carried well
Page 48 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
away by large regularly cleaned drains Maintaining under floor ventilation is an important part of controlling damp
as it allows soil moisture to evaporate beneath the floor and to pass out through the vents in the lower walls Without
this ventilation the moisture stresses on the walls would be much greater In relation to paving against walls of a
slab dwelling the Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 3123 - states Surface water must be diverted away
from class 1 buildings as follows Slab on ground - finished ground level adjacent to buildings the external finished
surface surrounding the slab must be drained to move surface water away from the building and graded to give a
slope no less than 25 mm over the 1st meter from the building in low intensity areas for surfaces that are reasonably
impermeable (such as concrete or clay paving) or 50 mm over the 1st meter from the building in any other case
INFORMATION RE RISING DAMPRising damp occurs as a result of capillary suction of moisture from the ground into porous masonry building
Materials such as stone brick earth and mortar The moisture evaporates from either face of the wall (inside or
outside) allowing more to be drawn from below The height to which the moisture will rise is determined by the
evaporation rate and the nature of the wall To prevent rising damp it is normal practice to build in an impermeable
barrier at the base of the wall just above ground level This is known as the damp-proof course (DPC) or sometimes
as the damp course Modern DPCs are generally 05mm thick black polyethylene sheeting Early DPCs included
overlapping roofing slates lead sheets glazed ceramic tiles (made for the purpose) and various bitumen-based
materials including tar-sand mixes which were laid hot
Masonry containing a high proportion of fine pores will allow the water to rise higher than a coarse pored material
basically the water is carried up the wall in the finer pores and not those of large diameter The average size of
pores in masonry gives a theoretical rise of around 15 meters but where evaporation is severely retarded for
example by the use of impervious membranes moisture can sometimes rise in excess of 2 metres Rising damp is
often caused by bridging of the DPC This happens when external renders or internal plasters provide a moisture
pathway around the DPC If rising damp salt residue on lower walls lower wall paint flake has been detected and
reported on in this report it is essential that you contact a specialist to ascertain how extensive the problem mey be
Accurate diagnosis of the cause and extent of the damp problem is very important even if there is evidence in one
area and no visible evidence in other areas Specialist advice should be sought prior to purchasing the dwelling
INFORMATION RE INSULATIONInsulation should not be within 90mm of hot flues or exhaust fans For light fittings where the manufacturerrsquos
installation instructions do not provide information on required clearances the light fitting can be installed using a
suitable Australian Standards approved enclosure for electrical and fire safety otherwise use a minimum distance of
50 mm for recessed incandescent lights and 200 mm for recessed halogen lights with a 50 mm gap for lighting
transformers
Ceiling fires have increased significantly with the more common use of down lights that penetrate the ceiling Care
must be taken not to have direct contact with insulation or to have the transformers underneath the insulation
Wherever possible avoid recessed light fittings as these are a major source of heat loss The Wiring Rules ASNZS
30002007 require that electrical contractors take special precautions where thermal insulation is of a type that is not
fixed in position eg loose fill A barrier or guard constructed of fire resistant material is to be provided and secured
in position to maintain the necessary clearance
The fire resistant barrier or guard may be a commercially available device (including ones manufactured specifically
for the light fitting used) or a barrier made of material that will prevent the down-light or transformer from
transferring a dangerous level of heat to surrounding insulation and which will itself withstand the heat of the down
light or transformer
Once a fire resistant barrier is selected it should be installed around the light fitting (and transformer where
relevant) in such a way that there is limited movement allowing the required distance between the insulation and
the light fitting to be maintained
Thank You
Thank You for using my inspection service I encourage you to call me as I like to explain my findings
verbally At times the report can be quite negative and I like to place my findings into perspective Often
it is very difficult to fully explain situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor
damage in a manner that is readily understandable by the reader
Page 49 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
Kind Regards
Chris Wright contact mobile 0414325452
Safe And Sound Property Inspections Pty Ltd
WALL CRACKS INFORMATION
WALL CRACKS
Cracking in walls is categorized into damage categories and older homes will experience some sort of cracking in the
external cladding and internal wall linings Cracking that has widths of 5 mm to 15 mm or above must be assessed by
a structural engineer
We are not structural engineers and therefore we would be doing you a disservice by attempting to ascertain the
exact cause of any reported wall cracks either internally or externally due to the magnitude of possible causes and the
fact that to ascertain the likely cause would require a more invasive inspection - ie removal of wall linings removal of
plaster digging down into footings all which does not form a part of this inspection process
Homes that have had patching works (normally re-pointing externally) on internal walls and ceilings require close
monitoring as there is no guarantee that the cracks will not re-open Some cracks may be dormant and not open any
wider some may be live and continue to open amp some cracks may only require some minor patching or re-pointing
works to rectify
This report carries no guarantee that external or internal cracking will not occur in the future and also that if current
cracks exist that those cracks will not increase in length and width in the future As stated above a structural engineer
must be engaged to assess any significant wall cracking if mentioned within this report
Category 1 cracks are Hairline less than 10 mm - These cracks do not require repair I cannot guarantee that
these will not re-open in the future
Category 2 cracks are Less than 5 mm in width - Cracks noticeable but can easily be filled - doors and
windows stick slightly I would monitor these closely for any further opening and if so re-assess If widening of the
cracks occurs a structural engineer will be required to assess I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in the
future
Category 3 cracks are 5mm to 15 mm in width or a number of cracks 3 mm or more in a group - Cracks can
be repaired and possibly a small amount of wall will need to be replaced Before engaging any trades to conduct
work on these cracks I advise you liaise with a structural engineer I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in
the future
Page 50 of 64
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Summary
This Summary is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own
This Summary must be read in conjunction with the full report and not in isolation from the
report
If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the Report and anything in
this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary
The Report is subject to Terms and Limitations
Client information
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
Note This report should not be relied upon if the contract for sale becomes binding more than 30 days
after the date of initial inspection A re-inspection after this time is essential
Report Type
Visual Timber Pest Inspection Report in Accord With AS 43493 - 2010
Access
Are there any area(s) or sections(s) that access should be gained
NO
Timber Pest Activity
Were active subterranean (live specimens) found
NO
Was visible evidence of borers of seasoned timber found
NO
Was evidence of damage caused by wood decay (rot) fungi found
YES read the entire report
Important information
Page 51 of 64
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Important We strongly recommend the purchaser make inquiry from the vendor about Timber Pests
and in particular Termites for this property
For complete and accurate information You
must refer to the following complete
Visual Timber Pest Report
TERMS amp LIMITATIONS
Important Information Any person who relies upon the contents of this report does so acknowledging that
the following clauses which define the Scope and Limitations of the inspection form an integral part of the
report
1 THIS IS A VISUAL INSPECTION ONLY in accord with the requirements of AS 43493 Inspection of
buildings Part 3 Timber pest inspections Visual inspection was limited to those areas and sections of the
property to which reasonable access (See Definition) was both available and permitted on the
dof of Inspection The inspection DID NOT include breaking apart dismantling removing or moving objects
including but not limited to foliage mouldings roof insulationsisalation floor or wall coverings sidings
ceilings floors furnishings appliances or personal possessions The inspector CANNOT see inside walls
between floors inside skillion roofing inside the eaves behind stored goods in cupboards in other areas that
are concealed or obstructed The inspector DID NOT dig gouge force or perform any other invasive
procedures An invasive inspection will not be performed unless a separate contract is entered into In an
occupied property it must be understood that furnishings or household items may be concealing evidence of
Timber Pests which may only be revealed when the items are moved or removed In the case of Strata type
properties only the interior of the unit is inspected
2 SCOPE OF REPORT This Report is confined to reporting on the discovery or non discovery of
infestation andor damage caused by subterranean and dampwood termites (white ants) borers of seasoned
timber and wood decay fungi (hereinafter referred to as Timber Pests) present on the date of the
Inspection The Inspection did not cover any other pests and this Report does not comment on them Dry
wood termites (Family KALOTERMITIDAE) and European House Borer (Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus) were
excluded from the Inspection but have been reported on if in the course of the Inspection any visual
evidence of infestation happened to be found If Cryptotermes brevis (West Indian Dry Wood Termite) or
Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus are discovered we are required by law to notify Government Authorities If
reported a special purpose report may be necessary
3 LIMITATIONS Nothing contained in the Report implies that any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas
or sections of the property being inspected by the Inspector on the date of the Inspection were not or have
not been infested by Timber Pests Accordingly this Report is not a guarantee that an infestation andor
damage does not exist in any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas or sections of the property Nor is it a
guarantee that a future infestation of Timber Pests will not occur or be found
4 DETERMINING Extent of damage The Report is NOT a structural damage Report We claim no
expertise in building and any observations or recommendations about timber damage should not be taken as
expert opinion and CANNOT be relied upon The Report will not state the full extent of any timber pest
damage The Report will state timber damage found as slight `moderate `moderate to extensiversquo or
lsquoextensiversquo This information is not the opinion of an expert If any evidence of Timber Pest activity andor
damage resulting from Timber Pest activity is reported either in the structure(s) or the grounds of the
property then You must assume that there may be concealed structural damage within the building(s) This
concealed damage may only be found when wall linings cladding or insulation is removed to reveal
previously concealed timbers An invasive Timber Pest Inspection (for which a separate contract is required)
is strongly recommended and You should arrange for a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer or
Architect to carry out a structural inspection and to determine the full extent of the damage and the extent of
repairs that may be required You agree that neither We nor the individual conducting the Inspection is
responsible or liable for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by the report or not
5 MOULD Mildew and non wood decay fungi is commonly known as Mould and is not considered a Timber
Pest However Mould and their spores may cause health problems or allergic reactions such as asthma and
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
dermatitis in some people No inspection for Mould was carried out at the property and no report on the
presence or absence of Mould is provided Should any evidence of Mould happen to be noticed during the
inspection it will be noted in the Other Information (511) section of this report If Mould is noted as present
within the property and you are concerned as to the possible health risk resulting from its presence then you
should seek advice from your local Council State or Commonwealth Government Health Department or a
qualified expert such as an Industry Hygienist
6 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY No liability shall be accepted on account of failure of the Report to notify
any Termite activity andor damage present at or prior to the date of the Report in any areas(s) or section(s)
of the subject property physically inaccessible for inspection or to which
access for Inspection is denied by or to the Licensed Inspector (including but not limited to any area(s) or
section(s) so specified by the Report)
7 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY TO THIRD PARTIES Compensation will only be payable for losses arising
in contract or tort sustained by the Client named on the front of this report Any third party acting or relying on
this Report in whole or in part does so entirely at their own risk
8 COMPLAINTS PROCEDURE In the event of any dispute or claim arising out of or relating to the
Inspection or the Report or any alleged negligent act or omission on Our part or on the part of the individual
conducting the Inspection either party may give written Notice of the dispute or claim to the other party If the
dispute is not resolved within twenty one (21) days from the service of the written Notice then either party
may refer the dispute or claim to a mediator nominated by Us The cost shall be met equally by both parties
or as agreed as part of the mediated settlement Should the dispute or claim not be resolved by mediation
one or other of the parties may refer the dispute or claim to the Institute of Arbitrators and Mediators of
Australia who will appoint an Arbitrator who will resolve the dispute by arbitration The Arbitrator will also
determine what costs each of the parties are to pay
9 COMPLAINT INVESTIGATION In the event any litigation is started as a result of the inspection andor
report you indemnify us against any legal fees and expenses incurred where you have not first allowed Us
the opportunity to visit the property to investigate the complaint and provide you with a written response within
28 days
Report Summary Page
This Summary AND the inspectors opinion is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own This Summary must be read in conjunction with
the full report and not in isolation from the report If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the
Report and anything in this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary The Report is
subject to Terms and Limitations
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
1 Visual Timber Pest Report
Building Type residential house
Height single storey
Page 53 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Roof tile
Walls Brick
Floor Timber framed
Piers Concrete
Garage Garage
Fences Timber fences
Outbuildings Shed
Any building or part of a building that is constructed on a concrete slab is always more susceptible to termite
attack because of possible concealed termite entry
Areas inspected
Only structures fences ampor trees within 50m of the building but within the property boundaries were
inspected
Inspected Areas Were exterior Fences Garage grounds and site interior Outbuildings Roof
space Subfloor
Areas NOT Inspected No inspection was made and no report is submitted of inaccessible areas These
include but may not be limited to cavity walls concealed frame timbers eaves flat roofs fully enclosed
patios subfloors soil concealed by concrete floors fireplace hearths wall linings landscaping rubbish floor
coverings furniture pictures appliances stored items insulation hollow blocksposts etc
Reasonable Access
Other Area(s) to which REASONABLE ACCESS for Inspection was NOT AVAILABLE and the
Reason(s) why are listed below
Those areas were Some of the subfloor is crowded with ducting and or storage items
Please note since a complete inspection of the above areas was not possible timber pest activity andor
damage may exist in these areas
Page 54 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Obstructed or restricted access
Area(s) in which Visual Inspection was Obstructed or Restricted and the Reason(s) Are listed below
Those areas were Furnicture and household items around the home obstructed
access
High Risk Areas
High Risk Area(s) to which Access should be gained or fully gained since they may show evidence
of Timber Pests or damage
Those areas were AS LISTED ABOVE
Furnishings
Was the property furnished at
inspectionYES
Where a property is furnished at the time of the inspection then you must understand that the
furnishings and stored goods may be concealing evidence of Timber Pest Activity This evidence may
only be revealed when the property is vacated A further inspection of the vacant property is strongly
recommended in this case
Page 55 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
Were active termites seen at time of inspection
NO
Termites are believed to be
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
A termite nest
Was a termite nest found NO
Subterranean termite workings-damage found
YES IN SOME FENCING DEAD STUMPS AND TIMBER
SLEEPERS AROUND GARDEN
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
Any evidence of timber damage visible
SEE ABOVE
We claim no expertise in building
VERY IMPORTANT If live termites or any evidence of termite workings or damage was reported above within
the building(s) or in the ground and fences then it must be assumed that there may be concealed termite
activity andor timber damage This concealed activity or damage may only be found when alterations are
carried out such as when wall linings cladding or insulation are removed or if you arrange for an invasive
inspection We claim no expertise in structural engineering or building We strongly recommend that you
have a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer Architect or other qualified expert in the building trade
determine the full extent of the damage if any This may require an invasive inspection We take no
responsibility for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by this report or not (See Terms amp Limitations)
Where visual evidence of termite workings andor damage is reported above but no live termites
were present at the time of inspection you must realise that it is possible that termites are still active in the
immediate vicinity and the termites may continue to cause further damage It is not possible without benefit
of further investigation and a number of inspections over a period of time to ascertain whether any infestation
Page 56 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
is active or inactive Active termites may simply have not been present at the time of inspection due to a prior
disturbance climatic conditions or they may have been utilising an alternative feeding source Continued
regular inspections are essential Unless written evidence of a termite protection program in accord with
Australian Standard 3660 with ongoing inspections is provided you must arrange for a treatment in accord
with Australian Standard 3660 to be carried out immediately to reduce the risk of further attack
General remarks A more thorough INVASIVE INSPECTION is available Where any current visible
evidence of Timber Pest activity is found it is strongly recommended that a more invasive inspection is
performed Trees on the property have been visually inspected for evidence of termite activity to a height of
2m where access was possible and practical It is very difficult and generally impossible to locate termite
nests since they are underground and evidence in trees is usually well concealed We therefore strongly
recommend that you arrange to have trees test drilled for evidence of termite nests
Signs of termite treatment
WARNING
If evidence of drill holes in concrete or brickwork or other signs of a possible previous treatment are reported
then the treatment was probably carried out because of an active termite attack Extensive structural damage
may exist in concealed areas You should have an invasive inspection carried out and have a builder
determine the full extent of any damage and the estimated cost of repairs as the damage may only be found
when wall linings etc are removed
Normally if a termite treatment has been carried out then a durable notice should be located in the
meter box indicating the type of termite shield system treated zone or combination has been installed
No evidence was seen of any previous termite treatment
Durable notice (Termite management notice)
Was a durable notice found NO
ThisThis firm can give no assurances with regard to work that may have been previously performed by other
firms You should obtain copies of all paperwork and make your own inquiries as to the quality of the
treatment when it was carried out and warranty information In most cases you should arrange for a
treatment in accord with Australian Standard 3660 be carried out to reduce the risk of further attack
Page 57 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
Was visible evidence of borers found
No borers were noticed at he time of inspection
Lyctus brunneus (powder post beetle) is not considered a significant pest of timber Damage is confined
to the sapwood so treatment or timber replacement is not usually required However you should have a
building expert investigate if any timber replacement is required
Anobium punctatum (furniture beetle) and Calymmaderus incisus (Queensland pine beetle) must
always be considered active unless proof of treatment is provided because unless the timber is ground up
one cannot determine conclusively if activity has ceased Total timber replacement of all susceptible timbers
is recommended A secondary choice is treatment However the evidence and damage will remain and the
treatment may need to be carried out each year for up to three years
Borer recommendations
Replacement of all susceptible timbers is always preferred since in the event of selling the property in the
future it is probable that an inspector will report the borers as active (see above) A chemical treatment to
control andor protect against Furniture beetle andor Queensland pine beetle can be considered as a less
effective lower cost option Before considering this option you should consult with a builder (See Terms amp
Limitations) to determine if the timbers are structurally sound Following the initial treatment a further
inspection is essential in twelve months time to determine if further treatment is needed Treatments over a
number of consecutive years may be required
Page 58 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Was evidence of wood decay fungi found
MODERATE
We claim no expertise in building and if any evidence of fungal decay or damage is reported you should consult
a building expert determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs or timber replacement
(See Terms amp Limitations)
Areas affected by fungal decay
(wood rot) TIMBER FENCING SLEEPERS AND DEAD STUMPS IN
GARDEN
Conditions conductive to timber pests
Water leaks especially in or into the subfloor or against the external walls eg leaking taps water tanks or
down pipes and or guttering increases the likelihood of termite attack Leaking showers or leaks from other
lsquowet areasrsquo also increase the likelihood of concealed termite attack These conditions are also conducive to
borer activity and wood decay
Water leaks were No water leaks appeared present at the time of inspection
Hot water system and air con
units wereThe overflows are in acceptable positions
Hot water services and air conditioning units which release water alongside or near to building walls need
to be connected to a drain (if this is not possible then their water outlet needs to be piped several meters
away from the building) as the resulting wet area is highly conducive to termites
Moisture
At the time of inspection
moisture readings wereThe moisture readings show as normal
High moisture readings can be caused by any one of the following poor ventilation ineffective drainage
leaking pipes leaking roofs defective flashing or by concealed termite activity The areas of high moisture
should be investigated by way of an invasive inspection
If high moisture was reported then you must have a building expert investigate the moisture and its cause
and determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs
Page 59 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Drainage
Poor drainage especially in the subfloor greatly increases the likelihood of wood decay and termite attackWhere
drainage is considered inadequate a plumber builder or other building expert must be consulted We claim
no expertise in plumbing and drainage however
Drainage appears Adequate
Ventilation
Ventilation appears Adequate
Ventilation particularly to the sub-floor region is important in minimising the opportunity for Timber Pests
to establish themselves within a propertyWhere ventilation is considered inadequate a builder or other expert
should be consulted
We claim no expertise in building however
Slab edge exposure
Where external concrete slab edges are not exposed there is a high risk of concealed termite entry In some
buildings built since July 1995 the edge of the slab forms part of the termite shield system In these buildings
an inspection zone of at least 75mm should be maintained to permit detection of termite entry The concrete
edge should not be concealed by render tiles cladding flashings adjoining structures paving soil turf or
landscaping etc Where this is the case you should arrange to have the slab edge exposed for inspection
Concealed termite entry may already be taking place but could not be detected at the time of the inspection
This may have resulted in concealed timber damage Note A very high proportion of termite attacks are over
the edge of both Infill and other concrete slabs types Covering the edge of a concrete slab makes concealed
termite entry easy Infill slab type construction has an even higher risk of concealed termite ingress as the
slab edge is concealed due to the construction design and cannot be exposed The type of slab may only be
determined by assessment of the construction plans by a qualified person eg Builder Architect
Construction Plans may be obtainable by your conveyancer Termite activity and or damage may be present
in concealed timbers of the building We strongly recommend frequent regular inspections in accordance
with AS 36602 Where the slab edge is not fully exposed or the slab is an infill slab or the slab type cannot
be determined then we strongly recommend inspections every 3 to 6 months in accordance with AS 36602
Infill slab A slab on the ground cast between walls Other slabs should be in accordance with AS
2870 - 1996 and AS 36601-2000
Page 60 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Does slab edge inspection zone
fully comply Not applicable
Weep holes in external walls
It is very important that soil lawn concrete paths or pavers do not cover the weep holes Sometimes they
have been covered during the rendering of the brick work They should be clean and free flowing Covering
the weep holes in part or in whole may allow undetected termite entry
Were weepholes clear Not applicable
Termite Shields (Ant Caps)
Termite Shields (Ant Caps) should be in good order and condition so termite workings are exposed and
visible This helps stop termites gaining undetected entry Joins in the shielding should have been
soldered during the installation Whenever it is observed that the joins in the shielding have not been
soldered then the shielding must be reported as inadequate It may be possible for a builder to repair the
shielding If not a chemical treated zone may need to be installed to deter termites from gaining
concealed access to the building Missing damaged or poor shields increase the risk of termite
infestation If considered inadequate a builder or other building expert should be consulted
Other physical shield systems are not visible to inspection and no comment is made on such systems
We claim no expertise in building However in our opinion
The termite shields appear to
beadequate
Condusive Areas and Situations
Condusive to subterranean
termite infestation Clean up all old timber garden rubbish building rubbish keep
around the walls of the house clear of folage and and wood piles etc
Termites are attracted to warm moist locations
Other comments
Page 61 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
Overall Assessment
Where the evidence of live termites or termite damage or termite workings (mudding) was found in the
building(s) then the risk of a further attack is extremely high Where evidence of live termites or termite
damage or termite workings was found in the grounds but not in the buildings then the risk to buildings must
be reported as high to extremely high
61 At the time of the inspection the DEGREE OF RISK OF SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE INFESTATION
to the overall property was considered
The risk of infestation is High
Subterranean termite treatment recommendation
middot A management program in accord with AS 3660-2000 to protect against subterranean termites is
considered to be
Strongly recommended
Future inspections
61 AS 36602-2000 recommends that inspections be carried out at intervals no greater than annually and
where timber pest ldquopressurerdquo is greater this interval should be shortened Inspections WILL NOT stop timber
pest infestations however the damage which may be caused will be reduced when the infestation is found at
an early stage
Due to the degree of risk of subterranean termite infestation noted above and all other findings of this report
we strongly recommend that a full inspection and written report in accord with AS 43493 or AS 36602-2000
is conducted at this property
We recommend every 12 months
Page 62 of 64
19 INTERGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)
Maintenance Advice
Important Maintenance Advice regarding Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for Protecting
against Timber PestsAny structure can be attacked by Timber Pests Periodic maintenance should include measures to minimise
possibilities of infestation in and around a property Factors which may lead to infestation from Timber Pests
include situations where the edge of the concrete slab is covered by soil or garden debris filled areas areas
with less than 400mm clearance foam insulation at foundations earthwood contact damp areas leaking
pipes etc form-work timbers scrap timber tree stumps mulch tree branches touching the structure wood
rot etc Gardens pathways or turf abutting or concealing the edge of a concrete slab will allow for concealed
entry by timber pests Any timber in contact with soil such as form-work scrap timbers or stumps must be
removed from under and around the buildings and any leaks repaired You should endeavour to ensure such
conditions DO NOT occur around your property
We further advise that you engage a professional pest control firm to provide a suitable termite management
program in accord with AS 3660 to minimise the risk of termite attack There is no way of preventing termite
attack Even AS 3660 advises when a complete termite management system is installed in accordance with
AS 36601-2000 for pre-construction termite work or 36602-2000 for post-construction termite work and the
Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) product label directions are followed
precisely termites may still bridge the management system However if the labels directions are followed
and the Standard adhered to and bridging occurs evidence of the termite ingress will normally be evident to
the inspector Therefore regular inspections in line with the recommendations in this report are essential in
addition to any suitable termite management system you install
You should read and understand the following important information It will help explain what is involved in a
timber pest inspection the difficulties faced by a timber pest inspector and why it is not possible to guarantee
that a property is free of timber pests It also details important information about what you can do to help
protect your property from timber pests This information forms an integral part of the report
REASONABLE ACCESSOnly areas where reasonable access was available were inspected The Australian Standard AS 3660 refers
to AS 43493-1998 which defines reasonable access Access will not be available where there are safety
concerns or obstructions or the space available is less than the following
ROOF VOID - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 450mm x 400mm and reachable by a
21M step ladder or 36M ladder and there is at least 600mm x 600mm of space to crawl
SUBFLOOR - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 500mm x 400mm and there is at least
400mm of space to crawl beneath the lowest bearer or 500mm beneath the lowest part of any concrete
floor
ROOF EXTERIOR - must be accessible by a 36M ladder
Reasonable access does not include the use of destructive or invasive inspection methods Nor does
reasonable access include cutting or making access traps or moving heavy furniture or stored goods
A MORE INVASIVE PHYSICAL INSPECTION IS AVAILABLE AND RECOMMENDEDAs detailed above there are many limitations to this visual inspection only With the permission of the owner
of the premises we WILL perform a more invasive physical inspection that involves moving or lifting
insulation stored items furniture or foliage during the inspection We WILL physically touch tap test and
when necessary forcegouge suspected accessible timbers We WILL gain access to areas where physically
possible and considered practical and necessary by way of cutting traps and access holes This style of
report is available by ordering with several days notice Inspection time for this style of report will be greater
than for a VISUAL INSPECTION It involves disruption in the case of an occupied property and some
permanent marking is likely You must arrange for the written permission of the owner who must
acknowledge all the above information and confirm that our firm will not be held liable for any damage
caused to the property A price is available on request
CONCRETE SLAB HOMESHomes constructed on concrete slabs pose special problems with respect to termite attack If the edge of the
slab is concealed by concrete paths patios pavers garden beds lawns foliage etc then it is possible for
termites to affect concealed entry into the property They can then cause extensive damage to concealed
Page 63 of 64
framing timbers Even the most experienced inspector may be unable to detect their presence due to
concealment by wall linings Only when the termites attack timbers in the roof void which may in turn be
concealed by insulation can their presence be detected Where termite damage is located in the roof it
should be expected that concealed framing timbers will be extensively damaged With a concrete slab home
it is imperative that you expose the edge of the slab and ensure that foliage and garden beds do not cover
the slab edge Weep holes must be kept free of obstructions It is strongly recommended that you have a
termite inspection in accordance with AS 36602 carried out as recommended in this report
SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
No property is safe from termites Termites are the cause of the greatest economic losses of timber in
service in Australia Independent data compiled by State Forestry shows 1 in every 5 homes is attacked by
termites at some stage in its life More recent data would indicate that this is now as high as 1 in every 3
Australiarsquos subterranean termite species (white ants) are the most destructive timber pests in the world In
fact it can take ldquoas little as 3 months for a termite colony to severely damage almost all the timber in a homerdquo
How Termites Attack your Home The most destructive species live in large underground nests containing
several million timber destroying insects The problem arises when a nest matures near your home Your
home provides natural shelter and a food source for the termites The gallery system of a single colony may
exploit food sources over as much as one hectare with individual galleries extending up to 50 metres to enter
your home where there is a smorgasbord of timber to feast upon Even concrete slabs do not act as a
barrier they can penetrate through cracks in the slab to gain access to your home They even build mud
tubes to gain access to above ground timbers In rare cases termites may create their nest in the cavity wall
of the property without making ground contact In these cases it may be impossible to determine their
presence until extensive timber damage occurs
Termite Damage Once in contact with the timber they excavate it often leaving only a thin veneer on the
outside If left undiscovered the economic species can cause many thousands of dollars damage and cost
two to five thousand dollars (or more) to treat
Subterranean Termite Ecology These termites are social insects usually living in underground nests Nests
may be in trees or in rare instances they may be in above ground areas within the property They tunnel
underground to enter the building and then remain hidden within the timber making it very difficult to locate
them Where timbers are concealed as in most modern homes it makes it even more difficult to locate their
presence Especially if gardens have been built up around the home and termite barriers are either not in
place or poorly maintained Termites form nests in all sorts of locations and they are usually not visible There
may be more than one nest on a property The diet of termites in the natural environment is the various
hardwood and softwood species growing throughout Australia These same timbers are used in buildings
Worker termites move out from their underground nest into surrounding areas where they obtain food and
return to nurture the other casts of termites within the nest Termites are extremely sensitive to temperature
humidity and light and hence cannot move over ground like most insects They travel in mud encrusted
tunnels to the source of food Detection of termites is usually by locating these mud tunnels rising from the
ground into the affected structure This takes an expert eyetimbers and in areas that retain water in the soil
The durability and type of timbers are factors along with the temperature and environment Destruction of
affected timbers varies with the symptoms involved Removal of the moisture source usually alleviates the
problem Fungal decay is attractive to termites and if the problem is not rectified it may well lead to future
termite attack
CONTACT THE INSPECTOR Please feel free to contact the inspector who carried out this inspection Often it is very difficult to fully explain
situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor damage in a manner that is readily
understandable by the reader Should you have any difficulty in understanding anything contained within this
report then you should immediately contact the inspector and have the matter explained to you If you have
any questions at all or require any clarification then contact the inspector prior to acting on this report
Terrmite treatments
For any termite treatments and quotes we recommend Rick Mcpherson from Premium
Pest Management who will offers our clients good sevice and prices phone number is
1300237440
Page 64 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL10 Laundry
128) Taps and Tub On inspection the general condition is ACCEPTABLE with no major
defects visible
Ventilation YES VENT
129) Signs of moisture no
Page 43 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL11 Misc
11 Misc
Other items
Dishwasher YES
Heating Ducted gas from outside
Air conditioning Split system air conditiong and heating
Central vacuum NO
Water tanks YES WITH PUMP
Swimming pool We are not licenced to comment on swimming pools at this time
Wall Vents Wall vents in all rooms can now be covered up to help with the
homes insulation
Page 44 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL12 Safety Concerns
12 Safety Concerns
SAFETY ISSUES NOTED
SAFETY SWITCH amp
ELECTRICALElectrical installations or inspections do not form part of the
scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of the
Australian Standards I highly recommend having a safety
assessment conducted by a licensed electrician re the homes
insulation and light fittings smoke detectors safety switch
installation and general wiring Smoke detectors should all be
installed and tested by a licensed electrician I recommend you
replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke
detectors have to be installed They must be located on the
ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a
wall they must be located a 300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling
junction Without a working smoke detector in your home you
have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors last
approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than
50 effective
BALUSTRADE Have all pool fences pool gates stairs balconies balustrade
assessed by a licensed and registered Building Surveyor as
these are not extensively inspected as they do not form part of
the scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of
the Australian Standards In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades
(including decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be
constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or other barrier
construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier
must be in accordance with the following (i) the height must not
be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the
floor of a ramp (ii) The height must not be less than - (A) 1 m
above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like
LARGE TREES There appears no problem trees on the property
130) HALOGEN DOWN LIGHTS SAFETY CAPS ARE NOT FITTED AND THE LIGHTS HEAT UP
TO 100 CELSIUS FIT SAFETY CAPS OR CHANGE GLOBES TO
THE GOOD QUALITY LED TYPE GLOBES AT ONLY 20 CELSIUS
Page 45 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
13 Services
Services
Electrical Installation
All electrical wiring meter-box and appliances need to be checked by a qualified electrician The
checking of any electrical item is outside the scope of this report Its recommended that a licensed
electrician be consulted for further advice
Plumbing
All plumbing needs to be inspected and reported on by a plumber Its recommended that a licensed
plumber be consulted for further advice
Hot Water Service
All hot water services need to be inspected and reported on by a plumber andor electrician Its
recommended that a licensed plumber andor electrician be consulted for further advice
Gas
All gas services need to be inspected and reported on by a gas plumber Its recommended that a
licensed gas plumber be consulted for further advice
Phone
All phones phone lines and outlets need to be inspected and reported on by a telecommunications
technician Its recommended that a telecommunications technician be consulted for further advice
Smoke Detectors
Australian Standard AS 3786 - Advises that Smoke detectors are required for all buildings where people
sleep It is recommended that an electrician be consulted to give advice on those installed or install
these detectors
Information for Client
NOTE Some information below may not relate directly to this dwelling
DECKINGIn accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades (including
decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or
other barrier construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the following
(i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The
height must not be less than - (A) 1 m above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like It is important
to regularly inspect and keep a wood deck surface free of all forms of fungal growth and debris that retains moisture
and will cause the deck to eventually rot It is also important to regularly clean and seal decking It is important that
you regularly inspect all balustrade posts rails and balusters for any rot looseness and decay If any of the above
are problems are present it is essential to have rectified immediately With balconies it is very important to keep all
drains clean and flowing If a tiled decking it is important to regularly inspect tile groutsilicon junction seals for any
breakdown or deterioration If any of the above problems exist it is essential to have rectified immediately
SUB FLOOR VENTILATION
Page 46 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
The Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 341 stipulates that sub floor vents should be a minimum of 6000
mm2 per meter of wall in Zone 3 Melbourne) This evaluates to double brick size vents every 1 m of wall length with
the 1st vent being positioned 600 mm in from each wall corner This is the current performance requirement and
would not have been a requirement when this home was initially constructed but it is advisable
ELECTRICALInspection of Electrical wiringsmoke detectorsappliances and the like is not within the scope of a pre-purchase
building inspection as per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I recommend engaging a licensed electrician to
conduct a safety assessment on the dwellings wiring and electrical components
An electrical safety switch (RCD) should be installed in all dwellings These are commonly located in the meter box
or on the power board within the dwelling As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I
am not permitted to conduct any electrical testing assessment etc and therefore it is advised that you have a
licensed electrician conduct assessments or safety checks on this dwelling
I recommend you replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke detectors have to be installed They
must be located on the ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a wall they must be located a
300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling junction
Without a working smoke detector in your home you have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors
last approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than 50 effective Recommend replacing
HEATINGCOOLINGAs per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I am not required to inspect or operate any heating or cooling units
at the dwelling I do not inspect flues for safety clearances or the manufacturers literature re installation This must
be conducted by the appropriate tradespersons - plumberelectrician
I recommend having the heating and cooling units serviced as it is uncertain as to when it was last conducted I do
not check individual heating or cooling units without the consent of the owner Any heating and cooling is attended
to by a licensed plumber
Return air vents for ducted systems should be regularly checked and cleaned by the appropriate tradespersons
Interior surfaces of a chimney linerflue are not inspected Due to the small size of the flue angles soot and lack of
lighting a visual inspection is not possible While accessible parts of the chimney may appear functional hidden
problems could exist that are not documented in this report
PLUMBINGAs per the Australian Standards 43911 concealed plumbing is not within the scope of this Building Inspection and
therefore not inspected Any plumbing defects encountered must be rectified by a licensed plumber See
ldquoAdditional Services below in Sub Section 40rdquo Only visible leaks broken pipes and the like are inspected The
correct installation of plumbing sewer gas does not form part of this inspection Only a plumber can assess same
Water intrusion from bathtubs and shower enclosures is a common cause of damage behind walls sub floors and
ceilings below bathrooms As such periodic re-caulking and grouting of tub and shower areas is an ongoing
maintenance task which should not be neglected
USE OF PHOTOGRAPHSYour report includes photographs Some pictures are intended as a courtesy and are added for your information
Some are to help clarify where the inspector has been what was looked at and the condition of the system or
component at the time of the inspection Some of the pictures may be of deficiencies or problem areas these are to
help you better understand what is documented in this report and may allow you see areas or items that you
normally would not see Not all problem areas or conditions will be supported with photos
Page 47 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
WALL CRACKINGEmail me for a free copy of a guide to house maintenance published by the CSIRO in addition to the below
information I strongly suggest you read same
Some minor cracking and movement will occur in a significant proportion of residential dwellings particularly homes
built on reactive clays Continual monitoring and inspecting is required Conduct you own house inspection
occasionally as doing so may reduce significant repair costs It will be worth it financially and building and repairs is
not getting cheaper
All soils are affected by water but most problems occur on clay foundations Clays swell and shrink due moisture
content changes and the potential amount of movement is implied in differing site classifications Local councils can
inform you of the sitesoil classification in your area or you can have your home inspected and tested by a
geotechnical and foundation engineer The basic classifications are listed below
A - Most sand and rock sites with little or no ground movement from moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of
plumbing leaksrdquo
S - Slightly reactive clay sites with slight ground movement from moisture changes ldquoThese sites should be
protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of plumbing leaksrdquo
M - Moderately reactive clay sites can experience moderate ground movement due to moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
H - Highly reactive clay sites Can experience extreme ground movement and moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
E - Extremely reactive sites ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and
extremes of wetting and drying preventedrdquo
P - Problem sites soft soils soft clay or silt loose sands landslip mine subsidence collapsing soils soils subject
to erosion
GARDENSGardens should not interfere with drainage requirement of sub floor ventilation and weep holes Do not overwater
gardens adjacent footings
TREESAvoid planting near foundations Restrict planting to a distance of 15 x the mature height for Class E sites 1 x the
mature height for Class H sites and 75 x the mature height for Class M sites For example mature height is 10 m
on a class E site - do not plant within 15 m of home
LEAKSAny leaks in plumbing guttering down pipes should be repaired immediately
INFORMATION RE DRAINAGEIt is important that water does not lie against the base of walls surrounding paths and ground levels should be
sloped so as to drain water away from walls You must regularly check all drains for blockages and clean out all
visible debris This will allow surface water to drain away from the site
Make sure that downpipes donrsquot disgorge storm water onto lower walls or plinths Storm water should be carried well
Page 48 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
away by large regularly cleaned drains Maintaining under floor ventilation is an important part of controlling damp
as it allows soil moisture to evaporate beneath the floor and to pass out through the vents in the lower walls Without
this ventilation the moisture stresses on the walls would be much greater In relation to paving against walls of a
slab dwelling the Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 3123 - states Surface water must be diverted away
from class 1 buildings as follows Slab on ground - finished ground level adjacent to buildings the external finished
surface surrounding the slab must be drained to move surface water away from the building and graded to give a
slope no less than 25 mm over the 1st meter from the building in low intensity areas for surfaces that are reasonably
impermeable (such as concrete or clay paving) or 50 mm over the 1st meter from the building in any other case
INFORMATION RE RISING DAMPRising damp occurs as a result of capillary suction of moisture from the ground into porous masonry building
Materials such as stone brick earth and mortar The moisture evaporates from either face of the wall (inside or
outside) allowing more to be drawn from below The height to which the moisture will rise is determined by the
evaporation rate and the nature of the wall To prevent rising damp it is normal practice to build in an impermeable
barrier at the base of the wall just above ground level This is known as the damp-proof course (DPC) or sometimes
as the damp course Modern DPCs are generally 05mm thick black polyethylene sheeting Early DPCs included
overlapping roofing slates lead sheets glazed ceramic tiles (made for the purpose) and various bitumen-based
materials including tar-sand mixes which were laid hot
Masonry containing a high proportion of fine pores will allow the water to rise higher than a coarse pored material
basically the water is carried up the wall in the finer pores and not those of large diameter The average size of
pores in masonry gives a theoretical rise of around 15 meters but where evaporation is severely retarded for
example by the use of impervious membranes moisture can sometimes rise in excess of 2 metres Rising damp is
often caused by bridging of the DPC This happens when external renders or internal plasters provide a moisture
pathway around the DPC If rising damp salt residue on lower walls lower wall paint flake has been detected and
reported on in this report it is essential that you contact a specialist to ascertain how extensive the problem mey be
Accurate diagnosis of the cause and extent of the damp problem is very important even if there is evidence in one
area and no visible evidence in other areas Specialist advice should be sought prior to purchasing the dwelling
INFORMATION RE INSULATIONInsulation should not be within 90mm of hot flues or exhaust fans For light fittings where the manufacturerrsquos
installation instructions do not provide information on required clearances the light fitting can be installed using a
suitable Australian Standards approved enclosure for electrical and fire safety otherwise use a minimum distance of
50 mm for recessed incandescent lights and 200 mm for recessed halogen lights with a 50 mm gap for lighting
transformers
Ceiling fires have increased significantly with the more common use of down lights that penetrate the ceiling Care
must be taken not to have direct contact with insulation or to have the transformers underneath the insulation
Wherever possible avoid recessed light fittings as these are a major source of heat loss The Wiring Rules ASNZS
30002007 require that electrical contractors take special precautions where thermal insulation is of a type that is not
fixed in position eg loose fill A barrier or guard constructed of fire resistant material is to be provided and secured
in position to maintain the necessary clearance
The fire resistant barrier or guard may be a commercially available device (including ones manufactured specifically
for the light fitting used) or a barrier made of material that will prevent the down-light or transformer from
transferring a dangerous level of heat to surrounding insulation and which will itself withstand the heat of the down
light or transformer
Once a fire resistant barrier is selected it should be installed around the light fitting (and transformer where
relevant) in such a way that there is limited movement allowing the required distance between the insulation and
the light fitting to be maintained
Thank You
Thank You for using my inspection service I encourage you to call me as I like to explain my findings
verbally At times the report can be quite negative and I like to place my findings into perspective Often
it is very difficult to fully explain situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor
damage in a manner that is readily understandable by the reader
Page 49 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
Kind Regards
Chris Wright contact mobile 0414325452
Safe And Sound Property Inspections Pty Ltd
WALL CRACKS INFORMATION
WALL CRACKS
Cracking in walls is categorized into damage categories and older homes will experience some sort of cracking in the
external cladding and internal wall linings Cracking that has widths of 5 mm to 15 mm or above must be assessed by
a structural engineer
We are not structural engineers and therefore we would be doing you a disservice by attempting to ascertain the
exact cause of any reported wall cracks either internally or externally due to the magnitude of possible causes and the
fact that to ascertain the likely cause would require a more invasive inspection - ie removal of wall linings removal of
plaster digging down into footings all which does not form a part of this inspection process
Homes that have had patching works (normally re-pointing externally) on internal walls and ceilings require close
monitoring as there is no guarantee that the cracks will not re-open Some cracks may be dormant and not open any
wider some may be live and continue to open amp some cracks may only require some minor patching or re-pointing
works to rectify
This report carries no guarantee that external or internal cracking will not occur in the future and also that if current
cracks exist that those cracks will not increase in length and width in the future As stated above a structural engineer
must be engaged to assess any significant wall cracking if mentioned within this report
Category 1 cracks are Hairline less than 10 mm - These cracks do not require repair I cannot guarantee that
these will not re-open in the future
Category 2 cracks are Less than 5 mm in width - Cracks noticeable but can easily be filled - doors and
windows stick slightly I would monitor these closely for any further opening and if so re-assess If widening of the
cracks occurs a structural engineer will be required to assess I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in the
future
Category 3 cracks are 5mm to 15 mm in width or a number of cracks 3 mm or more in a group - Cracks can
be repaired and possibly a small amount of wall will need to be replaced Before engaging any trades to conduct
work on these cracks I advise you liaise with a structural engineer I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in
the future
Page 50 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Summary
This Summary is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own
This Summary must be read in conjunction with the full report and not in isolation from the
report
If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the Report and anything in
this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary
The Report is subject to Terms and Limitations
Client information
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
Note This report should not be relied upon if the contract for sale becomes binding more than 30 days
after the date of initial inspection A re-inspection after this time is essential
Report Type
Visual Timber Pest Inspection Report in Accord With AS 43493 - 2010
Access
Are there any area(s) or sections(s) that access should be gained
NO
Timber Pest Activity
Were active subterranean (live specimens) found
NO
Was visible evidence of borers of seasoned timber found
NO
Was evidence of damage caused by wood decay (rot) fungi found
YES read the entire report
Important information
Page 51 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Important We strongly recommend the purchaser make inquiry from the vendor about Timber Pests
and in particular Termites for this property
For complete and accurate information You
must refer to the following complete
Visual Timber Pest Report
TERMS amp LIMITATIONS
Important Information Any person who relies upon the contents of this report does so acknowledging that
the following clauses which define the Scope and Limitations of the inspection form an integral part of the
report
1 THIS IS A VISUAL INSPECTION ONLY in accord with the requirements of AS 43493 Inspection of
buildings Part 3 Timber pest inspections Visual inspection was limited to those areas and sections of the
property to which reasonable access (See Definition) was both available and permitted on the
dof of Inspection The inspection DID NOT include breaking apart dismantling removing or moving objects
including but not limited to foliage mouldings roof insulationsisalation floor or wall coverings sidings
ceilings floors furnishings appliances or personal possessions The inspector CANNOT see inside walls
between floors inside skillion roofing inside the eaves behind stored goods in cupboards in other areas that
are concealed or obstructed The inspector DID NOT dig gouge force or perform any other invasive
procedures An invasive inspection will not be performed unless a separate contract is entered into In an
occupied property it must be understood that furnishings or household items may be concealing evidence of
Timber Pests which may only be revealed when the items are moved or removed In the case of Strata type
properties only the interior of the unit is inspected
2 SCOPE OF REPORT This Report is confined to reporting on the discovery or non discovery of
infestation andor damage caused by subterranean and dampwood termites (white ants) borers of seasoned
timber and wood decay fungi (hereinafter referred to as Timber Pests) present on the date of the
Inspection The Inspection did not cover any other pests and this Report does not comment on them Dry
wood termites (Family KALOTERMITIDAE) and European House Borer (Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus) were
excluded from the Inspection but have been reported on if in the course of the Inspection any visual
evidence of infestation happened to be found If Cryptotermes brevis (West Indian Dry Wood Termite) or
Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus are discovered we are required by law to notify Government Authorities If
reported a special purpose report may be necessary
3 LIMITATIONS Nothing contained in the Report implies that any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas
or sections of the property being inspected by the Inspector on the date of the Inspection were not or have
not been infested by Timber Pests Accordingly this Report is not a guarantee that an infestation andor
damage does not exist in any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas or sections of the property Nor is it a
guarantee that a future infestation of Timber Pests will not occur or be found
4 DETERMINING Extent of damage The Report is NOT a structural damage Report We claim no
expertise in building and any observations or recommendations about timber damage should not be taken as
expert opinion and CANNOT be relied upon The Report will not state the full extent of any timber pest
damage The Report will state timber damage found as slight `moderate `moderate to extensiversquo or
lsquoextensiversquo This information is not the opinion of an expert If any evidence of Timber Pest activity andor
damage resulting from Timber Pest activity is reported either in the structure(s) or the grounds of the
property then You must assume that there may be concealed structural damage within the building(s) This
concealed damage may only be found when wall linings cladding or insulation is removed to reveal
previously concealed timbers An invasive Timber Pest Inspection (for which a separate contract is required)
is strongly recommended and You should arrange for a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer or
Architect to carry out a structural inspection and to determine the full extent of the damage and the extent of
repairs that may be required You agree that neither We nor the individual conducting the Inspection is
responsible or liable for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by the report or not
5 MOULD Mildew and non wood decay fungi is commonly known as Mould and is not considered a Timber
Pest However Mould and their spores may cause health problems or allergic reactions such as asthma and
Page 52 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
dermatitis in some people No inspection for Mould was carried out at the property and no report on the
presence or absence of Mould is provided Should any evidence of Mould happen to be noticed during the
inspection it will be noted in the Other Information (511) section of this report If Mould is noted as present
within the property and you are concerned as to the possible health risk resulting from its presence then you
should seek advice from your local Council State or Commonwealth Government Health Department or a
qualified expert such as an Industry Hygienist
6 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY No liability shall be accepted on account of failure of the Report to notify
any Termite activity andor damage present at or prior to the date of the Report in any areas(s) or section(s)
of the subject property physically inaccessible for inspection or to which
access for Inspection is denied by or to the Licensed Inspector (including but not limited to any area(s) or
section(s) so specified by the Report)
7 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY TO THIRD PARTIES Compensation will only be payable for losses arising
in contract or tort sustained by the Client named on the front of this report Any third party acting or relying on
this Report in whole or in part does so entirely at their own risk
8 COMPLAINTS PROCEDURE In the event of any dispute or claim arising out of or relating to the
Inspection or the Report or any alleged negligent act or omission on Our part or on the part of the individual
conducting the Inspection either party may give written Notice of the dispute or claim to the other party If the
dispute is not resolved within twenty one (21) days from the service of the written Notice then either party
may refer the dispute or claim to a mediator nominated by Us The cost shall be met equally by both parties
or as agreed as part of the mediated settlement Should the dispute or claim not be resolved by mediation
one or other of the parties may refer the dispute or claim to the Institute of Arbitrators and Mediators of
Australia who will appoint an Arbitrator who will resolve the dispute by arbitration The Arbitrator will also
determine what costs each of the parties are to pay
9 COMPLAINT INVESTIGATION In the event any litigation is started as a result of the inspection andor
report you indemnify us against any legal fees and expenses incurred where you have not first allowed Us
the opportunity to visit the property to investigate the complaint and provide you with a written response within
28 days
Report Summary Page
This Summary AND the inspectors opinion is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own This Summary must be read in conjunction with
the full report and not in isolation from the report If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the
Report and anything in this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary The Report is
subject to Terms and Limitations
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
1 Visual Timber Pest Report
Building Type residential house
Height single storey
Page 53 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Roof tile
Walls Brick
Floor Timber framed
Piers Concrete
Garage Garage
Fences Timber fences
Outbuildings Shed
Any building or part of a building that is constructed on a concrete slab is always more susceptible to termite
attack because of possible concealed termite entry
Areas inspected
Only structures fences ampor trees within 50m of the building but within the property boundaries were
inspected
Inspected Areas Were exterior Fences Garage grounds and site interior Outbuildings Roof
space Subfloor
Areas NOT Inspected No inspection was made and no report is submitted of inaccessible areas These
include but may not be limited to cavity walls concealed frame timbers eaves flat roofs fully enclosed
patios subfloors soil concealed by concrete floors fireplace hearths wall linings landscaping rubbish floor
coverings furniture pictures appliances stored items insulation hollow blocksposts etc
Reasonable Access
Other Area(s) to which REASONABLE ACCESS for Inspection was NOT AVAILABLE and the
Reason(s) why are listed below
Those areas were Some of the subfloor is crowded with ducting and or storage items
Please note since a complete inspection of the above areas was not possible timber pest activity andor
damage may exist in these areas
Page 54 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Obstructed or restricted access
Area(s) in which Visual Inspection was Obstructed or Restricted and the Reason(s) Are listed below
Those areas were Furnicture and household items around the home obstructed
access
High Risk Areas
High Risk Area(s) to which Access should be gained or fully gained since they may show evidence
of Timber Pests or damage
Those areas were AS LISTED ABOVE
Furnishings
Was the property furnished at
inspectionYES
Where a property is furnished at the time of the inspection then you must understand that the
furnishings and stored goods may be concealing evidence of Timber Pest Activity This evidence may
only be revealed when the property is vacated A further inspection of the vacant property is strongly
recommended in this case
Page 55 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
Were active termites seen at time of inspection
NO
Termites are believed to be
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
A termite nest
Was a termite nest found NO
Subterranean termite workings-damage found
YES IN SOME FENCING DEAD STUMPS AND TIMBER
SLEEPERS AROUND GARDEN
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
Any evidence of timber damage visible
SEE ABOVE
We claim no expertise in building
VERY IMPORTANT If live termites or any evidence of termite workings or damage was reported above within
the building(s) or in the ground and fences then it must be assumed that there may be concealed termite
activity andor timber damage This concealed activity or damage may only be found when alterations are
carried out such as when wall linings cladding or insulation are removed or if you arrange for an invasive
inspection We claim no expertise in structural engineering or building We strongly recommend that you
have a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer Architect or other qualified expert in the building trade
determine the full extent of the damage if any This may require an invasive inspection We take no
responsibility for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by this report or not (See Terms amp Limitations)
Where visual evidence of termite workings andor damage is reported above but no live termites
were present at the time of inspection you must realise that it is possible that termites are still active in the
immediate vicinity and the termites may continue to cause further damage It is not possible without benefit
of further investigation and a number of inspections over a period of time to ascertain whether any infestation
Page 56 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
is active or inactive Active termites may simply have not been present at the time of inspection due to a prior
disturbance climatic conditions or they may have been utilising an alternative feeding source Continued
regular inspections are essential Unless written evidence of a termite protection program in accord with
Australian Standard 3660 with ongoing inspections is provided you must arrange for a treatment in accord
with Australian Standard 3660 to be carried out immediately to reduce the risk of further attack
General remarks A more thorough INVASIVE INSPECTION is available Where any current visible
evidence of Timber Pest activity is found it is strongly recommended that a more invasive inspection is
performed Trees on the property have been visually inspected for evidence of termite activity to a height of
2m where access was possible and practical It is very difficult and generally impossible to locate termite
nests since they are underground and evidence in trees is usually well concealed We therefore strongly
recommend that you arrange to have trees test drilled for evidence of termite nests
Signs of termite treatment
WARNING
If evidence of drill holes in concrete or brickwork or other signs of a possible previous treatment are reported
then the treatment was probably carried out because of an active termite attack Extensive structural damage
may exist in concealed areas You should have an invasive inspection carried out and have a builder
determine the full extent of any damage and the estimated cost of repairs as the damage may only be found
when wall linings etc are removed
Normally if a termite treatment has been carried out then a durable notice should be located in the
meter box indicating the type of termite shield system treated zone or combination has been installed
No evidence was seen of any previous termite treatment
Durable notice (Termite management notice)
Was a durable notice found NO
ThisThis firm can give no assurances with regard to work that may have been previously performed by other
firms You should obtain copies of all paperwork and make your own inquiries as to the quality of the
treatment when it was carried out and warranty information In most cases you should arrange for a
treatment in accord with Australian Standard 3660 be carried out to reduce the risk of further attack
Page 57 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
Was visible evidence of borers found
No borers were noticed at he time of inspection
Lyctus brunneus (powder post beetle) is not considered a significant pest of timber Damage is confined
to the sapwood so treatment or timber replacement is not usually required However you should have a
building expert investigate if any timber replacement is required
Anobium punctatum (furniture beetle) and Calymmaderus incisus (Queensland pine beetle) must
always be considered active unless proof of treatment is provided because unless the timber is ground up
one cannot determine conclusively if activity has ceased Total timber replacement of all susceptible timbers
is recommended A secondary choice is treatment However the evidence and damage will remain and the
treatment may need to be carried out each year for up to three years
Borer recommendations
Replacement of all susceptible timbers is always preferred since in the event of selling the property in the
future it is probable that an inspector will report the borers as active (see above) A chemical treatment to
control andor protect against Furniture beetle andor Queensland pine beetle can be considered as a less
effective lower cost option Before considering this option you should consult with a builder (See Terms amp
Limitations) to determine if the timbers are structurally sound Following the initial treatment a further
inspection is essential in twelve months time to determine if further treatment is needed Treatments over a
number of consecutive years may be required
Page 58 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Was evidence of wood decay fungi found
MODERATE
We claim no expertise in building and if any evidence of fungal decay or damage is reported you should consult
a building expert determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs or timber replacement
(See Terms amp Limitations)
Areas affected by fungal decay
(wood rot) TIMBER FENCING SLEEPERS AND DEAD STUMPS IN
GARDEN
Conditions conductive to timber pests
Water leaks especially in or into the subfloor or against the external walls eg leaking taps water tanks or
down pipes and or guttering increases the likelihood of termite attack Leaking showers or leaks from other
lsquowet areasrsquo also increase the likelihood of concealed termite attack These conditions are also conducive to
borer activity and wood decay
Water leaks were No water leaks appeared present at the time of inspection
Hot water system and air con
units wereThe overflows are in acceptable positions
Hot water services and air conditioning units which release water alongside or near to building walls need
to be connected to a drain (if this is not possible then their water outlet needs to be piped several meters
away from the building) as the resulting wet area is highly conducive to termites
Moisture
At the time of inspection
moisture readings wereThe moisture readings show as normal
High moisture readings can be caused by any one of the following poor ventilation ineffective drainage
leaking pipes leaking roofs defective flashing or by concealed termite activity The areas of high moisture
should be investigated by way of an invasive inspection
If high moisture was reported then you must have a building expert investigate the moisture and its cause
and determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs
Page 59 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Drainage
Poor drainage especially in the subfloor greatly increases the likelihood of wood decay and termite attackWhere
drainage is considered inadequate a plumber builder or other building expert must be consulted We claim
no expertise in plumbing and drainage however
Drainage appears Adequate
Ventilation
Ventilation appears Adequate
Ventilation particularly to the sub-floor region is important in minimising the opportunity for Timber Pests
to establish themselves within a propertyWhere ventilation is considered inadequate a builder or other expert
should be consulted
We claim no expertise in building however
Slab edge exposure
Where external concrete slab edges are not exposed there is a high risk of concealed termite entry In some
buildings built since July 1995 the edge of the slab forms part of the termite shield system In these buildings
an inspection zone of at least 75mm should be maintained to permit detection of termite entry The concrete
edge should not be concealed by render tiles cladding flashings adjoining structures paving soil turf or
landscaping etc Where this is the case you should arrange to have the slab edge exposed for inspection
Concealed termite entry may already be taking place but could not be detected at the time of the inspection
This may have resulted in concealed timber damage Note A very high proportion of termite attacks are over
the edge of both Infill and other concrete slabs types Covering the edge of a concrete slab makes concealed
termite entry easy Infill slab type construction has an even higher risk of concealed termite ingress as the
slab edge is concealed due to the construction design and cannot be exposed The type of slab may only be
determined by assessment of the construction plans by a qualified person eg Builder Architect
Construction Plans may be obtainable by your conveyancer Termite activity and or damage may be present
in concealed timbers of the building We strongly recommend frequent regular inspections in accordance
with AS 36602 Where the slab edge is not fully exposed or the slab is an infill slab or the slab type cannot
be determined then we strongly recommend inspections every 3 to 6 months in accordance with AS 36602
Infill slab A slab on the ground cast between walls Other slabs should be in accordance with AS
2870 - 1996 and AS 36601-2000
Page 60 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Does slab edge inspection zone
fully comply Not applicable
Weep holes in external walls
It is very important that soil lawn concrete paths or pavers do not cover the weep holes Sometimes they
have been covered during the rendering of the brick work They should be clean and free flowing Covering
the weep holes in part or in whole may allow undetected termite entry
Were weepholes clear Not applicable
Termite Shields (Ant Caps)
Termite Shields (Ant Caps) should be in good order and condition so termite workings are exposed and
visible This helps stop termites gaining undetected entry Joins in the shielding should have been
soldered during the installation Whenever it is observed that the joins in the shielding have not been
soldered then the shielding must be reported as inadequate It may be possible for a builder to repair the
shielding If not a chemical treated zone may need to be installed to deter termites from gaining
concealed access to the building Missing damaged or poor shields increase the risk of termite
infestation If considered inadequate a builder or other building expert should be consulted
Other physical shield systems are not visible to inspection and no comment is made on such systems
We claim no expertise in building However in our opinion
The termite shields appear to
beadequate
Condusive Areas and Situations
Condusive to subterranean
termite infestation Clean up all old timber garden rubbish building rubbish keep
around the walls of the house clear of folage and and wood piles etc
Termites are attracted to warm moist locations
Other comments
Page 61 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
Overall Assessment
Where the evidence of live termites or termite damage or termite workings (mudding) was found in the
building(s) then the risk of a further attack is extremely high Where evidence of live termites or termite
damage or termite workings was found in the grounds but not in the buildings then the risk to buildings must
be reported as high to extremely high
61 At the time of the inspection the DEGREE OF RISK OF SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE INFESTATION
to the overall property was considered
The risk of infestation is High
Subterranean termite treatment recommendation
middot A management program in accord with AS 3660-2000 to protect against subterranean termites is
considered to be
Strongly recommended
Future inspections
61 AS 36602-2000 recommends that inspections be carried out at intervals no greater than annually and
where timber pest ldquopressurerdquo is greater this interval should be shortened Inspections WILL NOT stop timber
pest infestations however the damage which may be caused will be reduced when the infestation is found at
an early stage
Due to the degree of risk of subterranean termite infestation noted above and all other findings of this report
we strongly recommend that a full inspection and written report in accord with AS 43493 or AS 36602-2000
is conducted at this property
We recommend every 12 months
Page 62 of 64
19 INTERGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)
Maintenance Advice
Important Maintenance Advice regarding Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for Protecting
against Timber PestsAny structure can be attacked by Timber Pests Periodic maintenance should include measures to minimise
possibilities of infestation in and around a property Factors which may lead to infestation from Timber Pests
include situations where the edge of the concrete slab is covered by soil or garden debris filled areas areas
with less than 400mm clearance foam insulation at foundations earthwood contact damp areas leaking
pipes etc form-work timbers scrap timber tree stumps mulch tree branches touching the structure wood
rot etc Gardens pathways or turf abutting or concealing the edge of a concrete slab will allow for concealed
entry by timber pests Any timber in contact with soil such as form-work scrap timbers or stumps must be
removed from under and around the buildings and any leaks repaired You should endeavour to ensure such
conditions DO NOT occur around your property
We further advise that you engage a professional pest control firm to provide a suitable termite management
program in accord with AS 3660 to minimise the risk of termite attack There is no way of preventing termite
attack Even AS 3660 advises when a complete termite management system is installed in accordance with
AS 36601-2000 for pre-construction termite work or 36602-2000 for post-construction termite work and the
Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) product label directions are followed
precisely termites may still bridge the management system However if the labels directions are followed
and the Standard adhered to and bridging occurs evidence of the termite ingress will normally be evident to
the inspector Therefore regular inspections in line with the recommendations in this report are essential in
addition to any suitable termite management system you install
You should read and understand the following important information It will help explain what is involved in a
timber pest inspection the difficulties faced by a timber pest inspector and why it is not possible to guarantee
that a property is free of timber pests It also details important information about what you can do to help
protect your property from timber pests This information forms an integral part of the report
REASONABLE ACCESSOnly areas where reasonable access was available were inspected The Australian Standard AS 3660 refers
to AS 43493-1998 which defines reasonable access Access will not be available where there are safety
concerns or obstructions or the space available is less than the following
ROOF VOID - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 450mm x 400mm and reachable by a
21M step ladder or 36M ladder and there is at least 600mm x 600mm of space to crawl
SUBFLOOR - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 500mm x 400mm and there is at least
400mm of space to crawl beneath the lowest bearer or 500mm beneath the lowest part of any concrete
floor
ROOF EXTERIOR - must be accessible by a 36M ladder
Reasonable access does not include the use of destructive or invasive inspection methods Nor does
reasonable access include cutting or making access traps or moving heavy furniture or stored goods
A MORE INVASIVE PHYSICAL INSPECTION IS AVAILABLE AND RECOMMENDEDAs detailed above there are many limitations to this visual inspection only With the permission of the owner
of the premises we WILL perform a more invasive physical inspection that involves moving or lifting
insulation stored items furniture or foliage during the inspection We WILL physically touch tap test and
when necessary forcegouge suspected accessible timbers We WILL gain access to areas where physically
possible and considered practical and necessary by way of cutting traps and access holes This style of
report is available by ordering with several days notice Inspection time for this style of report will be greater
than for a VISUAL INSPECTION It involves disruption in the case of an occupied property and some
permanent marking is likely You must arrange for the written permission of the owner who must
acknowledge all the above information and confirm that our firm will not be held liable for any damage
caused to the property A price is available on request
CONCRETE SLAB HOMESHomes constructed on concrete slabs pose special problems with respect to termite attack If the edge of the
slab is concealed by concrete paths patios pavers garden beds lawns foliage etc then it is possible for
termites to affect concealed entry into the property They can then cause extensive damage to concealed
Page 63 of 64
framing timbers Even the most experienced inspector may be unable to detect their presence due to
concealment by wall linings Only when the termites attack timbers in the roof void which may in turn be
concealed by insulation can their presence be detected Where termite damage is located in the roof it
should be expected that concealed framing timbers will be extensively damaged With a concrete slab home
it is imperative that you expose the edge of the slab and ensure that foliage and garden beds do not cover
the slab edge Weep holes must be kept free of obstructions It is strongly recommended that you have a
termite inspection in accordance with AS 36602 carried out as recommended in this report
SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
No property is safe from termites Termites are the cause of the greatest economic losses of timber in
service in Australia Independent data compiled by State Forestry shows 1 in every 5 homes is attacked by
termites at some stage in its life More recent data would indicate that this is now as high as 1 in every 3
Australiarsquos subterranean termite species (white ants) are the most destructive timber pests in the world In
fact it can take ldquoas little as 3 months for a termite colony to severely damage almost all the timber in a homerdquo
How Termites Attack your Home The most destructive species live in large underground nests containing
several million timber destroying insects The problem arises when a nest matures near your home Your
home provides natural shelter and a food source for the termites The gallery system of a single colony may
exploit food sources over as much as one hectare with individual galleries extending up to 50 metres to enter
your home where there is a smorgasbord of timber to feast upon Even concrete slabs do not act as a
barrier they can penetrate through cracks in the slab to gain access to your home They even build mud
tubes to gain access to above ground timbers In rare cases termites may create their nest in the cavity wall
of the property without making ground contact In these cases it may be impossible to determine their
presence until extensive timber damage occurs
Termite Damage Once in contact with the timber they excavate it often leaving only a thin veneer on the
outside If left undiscovered the economic species can cause many thousands of dollars damage and cost
two to five thousand dollars (or more) to treat
Subterranean Termite Ecology These termites are social insects usually living in underground nests Nests
may be in trees or in rare instances they may be in above ground areas within the property They tunnel
underground to enter the building and then remain hidden within the timber making it very difficult to locate
them Where timbers are concealed as in most modern homes it makes it even more difficult to locate their
presence Especially if gardens have been built up around the home and termite barriers are either not in
place or poorly maintained Termites form nests in all sorts of locations and they are usually not visible There
may be more than one nest on a property The diet of termites in the natural environment is the various
hardwood and softwood species growing throughout Australia These same timbers are used in buildings
Worker termites move out from their underground nest into surrounding areas where they obtain food and
return to nurture the other casts of termites within the nest Termites are extremely sensitive to temperature
humidity and light and hence cannot move over ground like most insects They travel in mud encrusted
tunnels to the source of food Detection of termites is usually by locating these mud tunnels rising from the
ground into the affected structure This takes an expert eyetimbers and in areas that retain water in the soil
The durability and type of timbers are factors along with the temperature and environment Destruction of
affected timbers varies with the symptoms involved Removal of the moisture source usually alleviates the
problem Fungal decay is attractive to termites and if the problem is not rectified it may well lead to future
termite attack
CONTACT THE INSPECTOR Please feel free to contact the inspector who carried out this inspection Often it is very difficult to fully explain
situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor damage in a manner that is readily
understandable by the reader Should you have any difficulty in understanding anything contained within this
report then you should immediately contact the inspector and have the matter explained to you If you have
any questions at all or require any clarification then contact the inspector prior to acting on this report
Terrmite treatments
For any termite treatments and quotes we recommend Rick Mcpherson from Premium
Pest Management who will offers our clients good sevice and prices phone number is
1300237440
Page 64 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL11 Misc
11 Misc
Other items
Dishwasher YES
Heating Ducted gas from outside
Air conditioning Split system air conditiong and heating
Central vacuum NO
Water tanks YES WITH PUMP
Swimming pool We are not licenced to comment on swimming pools at this time
Wall Vents Wall vents in all rooms can now be covered up to help with the
homes insulation
Page 44 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL12 Safety Concerns
12 Safety Concerns
SAFETY ISSUES NOTED
SAFETY SWITCH amp
ELECTRICALElectrical installations or inspections do not form part of the
scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of the
Australian Standards I highly recommend having a safety
assessment conducted by a licensed electrician re the homes
insulation and light fittings smoke detectors safety switch
installation and general wiring Smoke detectors should all be
installed and tested by a licensed electrician I recommend you
replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke
detectors have to be installed They must be located on the
ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a
wall they must be located a 300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling
junction Without a working smoke detector in your home you
have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors last
approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than
50 effective
BALUSTRADE Have all pool fences pool gates stairs balconies balustrade
assessed by a licensed and registered Building Surveyor as
these are not extensively inspected as they do not form part of
the scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of
the Australian Standards In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades
(including decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be
constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or other barrier
construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier
must be in accordance with the following (i) the height must not
be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the
floor of a ramp (ii) The height must not be less than - (A) 1 m
above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like
LARGE TREES There appears no problem trees on the property
130) HALOGEN DOWN LIGHTS SAFETY CAPS ARE NOT FITTED AND THE LIGHTS HEAT UP
TO 100 CELSIUS FIT SAFETY CAPS OR CHANGE GLOBES TO
THE GOOD QUALITY LED TYPE GLOBES AT ONLY 20 CELSIUS
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Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
13 Services
Services
Electrical Installation
All electrical wiring meter-box and appliances need to be checked by a qualified electrician The
checking of any electrical item is outside the scope of this report Its recommended that a licensed
electrician be consulted for further advice
Plumbing
All plumbing needs to be inspected and reported on by a plumber Its recommended that a licensed
plumber be consulted for further advice
Hot Water Service
All hot water services need to be inspected and reported on by a plumber andor electrician Its
recommended that a licensed plumber andor electrician be consulted for further advice
Gas
All gas services need to be inspected and reported on by a gas plumber Its recommended that a
licensed gas plumber be consulted for further advice
Phone
All phones phone lines and outlets need to be inspected and reported on by a telecommunications
technician Its recommended that a telecommunications technician be consulted for further advice
Smoke Detectors
Australian Standard AS 3786 - Advises that Smoke detectors are required for all buildings where people
sleep It is recommended that an electrician be consulted to give advice on those installed or install
these detectors
Information for Client
NOTE Some information below may not relate directly to this dwelling
DECKINGIn accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades (including
decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or
other barrier construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the following
(i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The
height must not be less than - (A) 1 m above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like It is important
to regularly inspect and keep a wood deck surface free of all forms of fungal growth and debris that retains moisture
and will cause the deck to eventually rot It is also important to regularly clean and seal decking It is important that
you regularly inspect all balustrade posts rails and balusters for any rot looseness and decay If any of the above
are problems are present it is essential to have rectified immediately With balconies it is very important to keep all
drains clean and flowing If a tiled decking it is important to regularly inspect tile groutsilicon junction seals for any
breakdown or deterioration If any of the above problems exist it is essential to have rectified immediately
SUB FLOOR VENTILATION
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Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
The Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 341 stipulates that sub floor vents should be a minimum of 6000
mm2 per meter of wall in Zone 3 Melbourne) This evaluates to double brick size vents every 1 m of wall length with
the 1st vent being positioned 600 mm in from each wall corner This is the current performance requirement and
would not have been a requirement when this home was initially constructed but it is advisable
ELECTRICALInspection of Electrical wiringsmoke detectorsappliances and the like is not within the scope of a pre-purchase
building inspection as per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I recommend engaging a licensed electrician to
conduct a safety assessment on the dwellings wiring and electrical components
An electrical safety switch (RCD) should be installed in all dwellings These are commonly located in the meter box
or on the power board within the dwelling As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I
am not permitted to conduct any electrical testing assessment etc and therefore it is advised that you have a
licensed electrician conduct assessments or safety checks on this dwelling
I recommend you replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke detectors have to be installed They
must be located on the ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a wall they must be located a
300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling junction
Without a working smoke detector in your home you have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors
last approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than 50 effective Recommend replacing
HEATINGCOOLINGAs per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I am not required to inspect or operate any heating or cooling units
at the dwelling I do not inspect flues for safety clearances or the manufacturers literature re installation This must
be conducted by the appropriate tradespersons - plumberelectrician
I recommend having the heating and cooling units serviced as it is uncertain as to when it was last conducted I do
not check individual heating or cooling units without the consent of the owner Any heating and cooling is attended
to by a licensed plumber
Return air vents for ducted systems should be regularly checked and cleaned by the appropriate tradespersons
Interior surfaces of a chimney linerflue are not inspected Due to the small size of the flue angles soot and lack of
lighting a visual inspection is not possible While accessible parts of the chimney may appear functional hidden
problems could exist that are not documented in this report
PLUMBINGAs per the Australian Standards 43911 concealed plumbing is not within the scope of this Building Inspection and
therefore not inspected Any plumbing defects encountered must be rectified by a licensed plumber See
ldquoAdditional Services below in Sub Section 40rdquo Only visible leaks broken pipes and the like are inspected The
correct installation of plumbing sewer gas does not form part of this inspection Only a plumber can assess same
Water intrusion from bathtubs and shower enclosures is a common cause of damage behind walls sub floors and
ceilings below bathrooms As such periodic re-caulking and grouting of tub and shower areas is an ongoing
maintenance task which should not be neglected
USE OF PHOTOGRAPHSYour report includes photographs Some pictures are intended as a courtesy and are added for your information
Some are to help clarify where the inspector has been what was looked at and the condition of the system or
component at the time of the inspection Some of the pictures may be of deficiencies or problem areas these are to
help you better understand what is documented in this report and may allow you see areas or items that you
normally would not see Not all problem areas or conditions will be supported with photos
Page 47 of 64
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Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
WALL CRACKINGEmail me for a free copy of a guide to house maintenance published by the CSIRO in addition to the below
information I strongly suggest you read same
Some minor cracking and movement will occur in a significant proportion of residential dwellings particularly homes
built on reactive clays Continual monitoring and inspecting is required Conduct you own house inspection
occasionally as doing so may reduce significant repair costs It will be worth it financially and building and repairs is
not getting cheaper
All soils are affected by water but most problems occur on clay foundations Clays swell and shrink due moisture
content changes and the potential amount of movement is implied in differing site classifications Local councils can
inform you of the sitesoil classification in your area or you can have your home inspected and tested by a
geotechnical and foundation engineer The basic classifications are listed below
A - Most sand and rock sites with little or no ground movement from moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of
plumbing leaksrdquo
S - Slightly reactive clay sites with slight ground movement from moisture changes ldquoThese sites should be
protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of plumbing leaksrdquo
M - Moderately reactive clay sites can experience moderate ground movement due to moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
H - Highly reactive clay sites Can experience extreme ground movement and moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
E - Extremely reactive sites ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and
extremes of wetting and drying preventedrdquo
P - Problem sites soft soils soft clay or silt loose sands landslip mine subsidence collapsing soils soils subject
to erosion
GARDENSGardens should not interfere with drainage requirement of sub floor ventilation and weep holes Do not overwater
gardens adjacent footings
TREESAvoid planting near foundations Restrict planting to a distance of 15 x the mature height for Class E sites 1 x the
mature height for Class H sites and 75 x the mature height for Class M sites For example mature height is 10 m
on a class E site - do not plant within 15 m of home
LEAKSAny leaks in plumbing guttering down pipes should be repaired immediately
INFORMATION RE DRAINAGEIt is important that water does not lie against the base of walls surrounding paths and ground levels should be
sloped so as to drain water away from walls You must regularly check all drains for blockages and clean out all
visible debris This will allow surface water to drain away from the site
Make sure that downpipes donrsquot disgorge storm water onto lower walls or plinths Storm water should be carried well
Page 48 of 64
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
away by large regularly cleaned drains Maintaining under floor ventilation is an important part of controlling damp
as it allows soil moisture to evaporate beneath the floor and to pass out through the vents in the lower walls Without
this ventilation the moisture stresses on the walls would be much greater In relation to paving against walls of a
slab dwelling the Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 3123 - states Surface water must be diverted away
from class 1 buildings as follows Slab on ground - finished ground level adjacent to buildings the external finished
surface surrounding the slab must be drained to move surface water away from the building and graded to give a
slope no less than 25 mm over the 1st meter from the building in low intensity areas for surfaces that are reasonably
impermeable (such as concrete or clay paving) or 50 mm over the 1st meter from the building in any other case
INFORMATION RE RISING DAMPRising damp occurs as a result of capillary suction of moisture from the ground into porous masonry building
Materials such as stone brick earth and mortar The moisture evaporates from either face of the wall (inside or
outside) allowing more to be drawn from below The height to which the moisture will rise is determined by the
evaporation rate and the nature of the wall To prevent rising damp it is normal practice to build in an impermeable
barrier at the base of the wall just above ground level This is known as the damp-proof course (DPC) or sometimes
as the damp course Modern DPCs are generally 05mm thick black polyethylene sheeting Early DPCs included
overlapping roofing slates lead sheets glazed ceramic tiles (made for the purpose) and various bitumen-based
materials including tar-sand mixes which were laid hot
Masonry containing a high proportion of fine pores will allow the water to rise higher than a coarse pored material
basically the water is carried up the wall in the finer pores and not those of large diameter The average size of
pores in masonry gives a theoretical rise of around 15 meters but where evaporation is severely retarded for
example by the use of impervious membranes moisture can sometimes rise in excess of 2 metres Rising damp is
often caused by bridging of the DPC This happens when external renders or internal plasters provide a moisture
pathway around the DPC If rising damp salt residue on lower walls lower wall paint flake has been detected and
reported on in this report it is essential that you contact a specialist to ascertain how extensive the problem mey be
Accurate diagnosis of the cause and extent of the damp problem is very important even if there is evidence in one
area and no visible evidence in other areas Specialist advice should be sought prior to purchasing the dwelling
INFORMATION RE INSULATIONInsulation should not be within 90mm of hot flues or exhaust fans For light fittings where the manufacturerrsquos
installation instructions do not provide information on required clearances the light fitting can be installed using a
suitable Australian Standards approved enclosure for electrical and fire safety otherwise use a minimum distance of
50 mm for recessed incandescent lights and 200 mm for recessed halogen lights with a 50 mm gap for lighting
transformers
Ceiling fires have increased significantly with the more common use of down lights that penetrate the ceiling Care
must be taken not to have direct contact with insulation or to have the transformers underneath the insulation
Wherever possible avoid recessed light fittings as these are a major source of heat loss The Wiring Rules ASNZS
30002007 require that electrical contractors take special precautions where thermal insulation is of a type that is not
fixed in position eg loose fill A barrier or guard constructed of fire resistant material is to be provided and secured
in position to maintain the necessary clearance
The fire resistant barrier or guard may be a commercially available device (including ones manufactured specifically
for the light fitting used) or a barrier made of material that will prevent the down-light or transformer from
transferring a dangerous level of heat to surrounding insulation and which will itself withstand the heat of the down
light or transformer
Once a fire resistant barrier is selected it should be installed around the light fitting (and transformer where
relevant) in such a way that there is limited movement allowing the required distance between the insulation and
the light fitting to be maintained
Thank You
Thank You for using my inspection service I encourage you to call me as I like to explain my findings
verbally At times the report can be quite negative and I like to place my findings into perspective Often
it is very difficult to fully explain situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor
damage in a manner that is readily understandable by the reader
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Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
Kind Regards
Chris Wright contact mobile 0414325452
Safe And Sound Property Inspections Pty Ltd
WALL CRACKS INFORMATION
WALL CRACKS
Cracking in walls is categorized into damage categories and older homes will experience some sort of cracking in the
external cladding and internal wall linings Cracking that has widths of 5 mm to 15 mm or above must be assessed by
a structural engineer
We are not structural engineers and therefore we would be doing you a disservice by attempting to ascertain the
exact cause of any reported wall cracks either internally or externally due to the magnitude of possible causes and the
fact that to ascertain the likely cause would require a more invasive inspection - ie removal of wall linings removal of
plaster digging down into footings all which does not form a part of this inspection process
Homes that have had patching works (normally re-pointing externally) on internal walls and ceilings require close
monitoring as there is no guarantee that the cracks will not re-open Some cracks may be dormant and not open any
wider some may be live and continue to open amp some cracks may only require some minor patching or re-pointing
works to rectify
This report carries no guarantee that external or internal cracking will not occur in the future and also that if current
cracks exist that those cracks will not increase in length and width in the future As stated above a structural engineer
must be engaged to assess any significant wall cracking if mentioned within this report
Category 1 cracks are Hairline less than 10 mm - These cracks do not require repair I cannot guarantee that
these will not re-open in the future
Category 2 cracks are Less than 5 mm in width - Cracks noticeable but can easily be filled - doors and
windows stick slightly I would monitor these closely for any further opening and if so re-assess If widening of the
cracks occurs a structural engineer will be required to assess I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in the
future
Category 3 cracks are 5mm to 15 mm in width or a number of cracks 3 mm or more in a group - Cracks can
be repaired and possibly a small amount of wall will need to be replaced Before engaging any trades to conduct
work on these cracks I advise you liaise with a structural engineer I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in
the future
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Summary
This Summary is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own
This Summary must be read in conjunction with the full report and not in isolation from the
report
If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the Report and anything in
this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary
The Report is subject to Terms and Limitations
Client information
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
Note This report should not be relied upon if the contract for sale becomes binding more than 30 days
after the date of initial inspection A re-inspection after this time is essential
Report Type
Visual Timber Pest Inspection Report in Accord With AS 43493 - 2010
Access
Are there any area(s) or sections(s) that access should be gained
NO
Timber Pest Activity
Were active subterranean (live specimens) found
NO
Was visible evidence of borers of seasoned timber found
NO
Was evidence of damage caused by wood decay (rot) fungi found
YES read the entire report
Important information
Page 51 of 64
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Important We strongly recommend the purchaser make inquiry from the vendor about Timber Pests
and in particular Termites for this property
For complete and accurate information You
must refer to the following complete
Visual Timber Pest Report
TERMS amp LIMITATIONS
Important Information Any person who relies upon the contents of this report does so acknowledging that
the following clauses which define the Scope and Limitations of the inspection form an integral part of the
report
1 THIS IS A VISUAL INSPECTION ONLY in accord with the requirements of AS 43493 Inspection of
buildings Part 3 Timber pest inspections Visual inspection was limited to those areas and sections of the
property to which reasonable access (See Definition) was both available and permitted on the
dof of Inspection The inspection DID NOT include breaking apart dismantling removing or moving objects
including but not limited to foliage mouldings roof insulationsisalation floor or wall coverings sidings
ceilings floors furnishings appliances or personal possessions The inspector CANNOT see inside walls
between floors inside skillion roofing inside the eaves behind stored goods in cupboards in other areas that
are concealed or obstructed The inspector DID NOT dig gouge force or perform any other invasive
procedures An invasive inspection will not be performed unless a separate contract is entered into In an
occupied property it must be understood that furnishings or household items may be concealing evidence of
Timber Pests which may only be revealed when the items are moved or removed In the case of Strata type
properties only the interior of the unit is inspected
2 SCOPE OF REPORT This Report is confined to reporting on the discovery or non discovery of
infestation andor damage caused by subterranean and dampwood termites (white ants) borers of seasoned
timber and wood decay fungi (hereinafter referred to as Timber Pests) present on the date of the
Inspection The Inspection did not cover any other pests and this Report does not comment on them Dry
wood termites (Family KALOTERMITIDAE) and European House Borer (Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus) were
excluded from the Inspection but have been reported on if in the course of the Inspection any visual
evidence of infestation happened to be found If Cryptotermes brevis (West Indian Dry Wood Termite) or
Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus are discovered we are required by law to notify Government Authorities If
reported a special purpose report may be necessary
3 LIMITATIONS Nothing contained in the Report implies that any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas
or sections of the property being inspected by the Inspector on the date of the Inspection were not or have
not been infested by Timber Pests Accordingly this Report is not a guarantee that an infestation andor
damage does not exist in any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas or sections of the property Nor is it a
guarantee that a future infestation of Timber Pests will not occur or be found
4 DETERMINING Extent of damage The Report is NOT a structural damage Report We claim no
expertise in building and any observations or recommendations about timber damage should not be taken as
expert opinion and CANNOT be relied upon The Report will not state the full extent of any timber pest
damage The Report will state timber damage found as slight `moderate `moderate to extensiversquo or
lsquoextensiversquo This information is not the opinion of an expert If any evidence of Timber Pest activity andor
damage resulting from Timber Pest activity is reported either in the structure(s) or the grounds of the
property then You must assume that there may be concealed structural damage within the building(s) This
concealed damage may only be found when wall linings cladding or insulation is removed to reveal
previously concealed timbers An invasive Timber Pest Inspection (for which a separate contract is required)
is strongly recommended and You should arrange for a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer or
Architect to carry out a structural inspection and to determine the full extent of the damage and the extent of
repairs that may be required You agree that neither We nor the individual conducting the Inspection is
responsible or liable for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by the report or not
5 MOULD Mildew and non wood decay fungi is commonly known as Mould and is not considered a Timber
Pest However Mould and their spores may cause health problems or allergic reactions such as asthma and
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Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
dermatitis in some people No inspection for Mould was carried out at the property and no report on the
presence or absence of Mould is provided Should any evidence of Mould happen to be noticed during the
inspection it will be noted in the Other Information (511) section of this report If Mould is noted as present
within the property and you are concerned as to the possible health risk resulting from its presence then you
should seek advice from your local Council State or Commonwealth Government Health Department or a
qualified expert such as an Industry Hygienist
6 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY No liability shall be accepted on account of failure of the Report to notify
any Termite activity andor damage present at or prior to the date of the Report in any areas(s) or section(s)
of the subject property physically inaccessible for inspection or to which
access for Inspection is denied by or to the Licensed Inspector (including but not limited to any area(s) or
section(s) so specified by the Report)
7 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY TO THIRD PARTIES Compensation will only be payable for losses arising
in contract or tort sustained by the Client named on the front of this report Any third party acting or relying on
this Report in whole or in part does so entirely at their own risk
8 COMPLAINTS PROCEDURE In the event of any dispute or claim arising out of or relating to the
Inspection or the Report or any alleged negligent act or omission on Our part or on the part of the individual
conducting the Inspection either party may give written Notice of the dispute or claim to the other party If the
dispute is not resolved within twenty one (21) days from the service of the written Notice then either party
may refer the dispute or claim to a mediator nominated by Us The cost shall be met equally by both parties
or as agreed as part of the mediated settlement Should the dispute or claim not be resolved by mediation
one or other of the parties may refer the dispute or claim to the Institute of Arbitrators and Mediators of
Australia who will appoint an Arbitrator who will resolve the dispute by arbitration The Arbitrator will also
determine what costs each of the parties are to pay
9 COMPLAINT INVESTIGATION In the event any litigation is started as a result of the inspection andor
report you indemnify us against any legal fees and expenses incurred where you have not first allowed Us
the opportunity to visit the property to investigate the complaint and provide you with a written response within
28 days
Report Summary Page
This Summary AND the inspectors opinion is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own This Summary must be read in conjunction with
the full report and not in isolation from the report If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the
Report and anything in this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary The Report is
subject to Terms and Limitations
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
1 Visual Timber Pest Report
Building Type residential house
Height single storey
Page 53 of 64
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Roof tile
Walls Brick
Floor Timber framed
Piers Concrete
Garage Garage
Fences Timber fences
Outbuildings Shed
Any building or part of a building that is constructed on a concrete slab is always more susceptible to termite
attack because of possible concealed termite entry
Areas inspected
Only structures fences ampor trees within 50m of the building but within the property boundaries were
inspected
Inspected Areas Were exterior Fences Garage grounds and site interior Outbuildings Roof
space Subfloor
Areas NOT Inspected No inspection was made and no report is submitted of inaccessible areas These
include but may not be limited to cavity walls concealed frame timbers eaves flat roofs fully enclosed
patios subfloors soil concealed by concrete floors fireplace hearths wall linings landscaping rubbish floor
coverings furniture pictures appliances stored items insulation hollow blocksposts etc
Reasonable Access
Other Area(s) to which REASONABLE ACCESS for Inspection was NOT AVAILABLE and the
Reason(s) why are listed below
Those areas were Some of the subfloor is crowded with ducting and or storage items
Please note since a complete inspection of the above areas was not possible timber pest activity andor
damage may exist in these areas
Page 54 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Obstructed or restricted access
Area(s) in which Visual Inspection was Obstructed or Restricted and the Reason(s) Are listed below
Those areas were Furnicture and household items around the home obstructed
access
High Risk Areas
High Risk Area(s) to which Access should be gained or fully gained since they may show evidence
of Timber Pests or damage
Those areas were AS LISTED ABOVE
Furnishings
Was the property furnished at
inspectionYES
Where a property is furnished at the time of the inspection then you must understand that the
furnishings and stored goods may be concealing evidence of Timber Pest Activity This evidence may
only be revealed when the property is vacated A further inspection of the vacant property is strongly
recommended in this case
Page 55 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
Were active termites seen at time of inspection
NO
Termites are believed to be
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
A termite nest
Was a termite nest found NO
Subterranean termite workings-damage found
YES IN SOME FENCING DEAD STUMPS AND TIMBER
SLEEPERS AROUND GARDEN
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
Any evidence of timber damage visible
SEE ABOVE
We claim no expertise in building
VERY IMPORTANT If live termites or any evidence of termite workings or damage was reported above within
the building(s) or in the ground and fences then it must be assumed that there may be concealed termite
activity andor timber damage This concealed activity or damage may only be found when alterations are
carried out such as when wall linings cladding or insulation are removed or if you arrange for an invasive
inspection We claim no expertise in structural engineering or building We strongly recommend that you
have a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer Architect or other qualified expert in the building trade
determine the full extent of the damage if any This may require an invasive inspection We take no
responsibility for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by this report or not (See Terms amp Limitations)
Where visual evidence of termite workings andor damage is reported above but no live termites
were present at the time of inspection you must realise that it is possible that termites are still active in the
immediate vicinity and the termites may continue to cause further damage It is not possible without benefit
of further investigation and a number of inspections over a period of time to ascertain whether any infestation
Page 56 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
is active or inactive Active termites may simply have not been present at the time of inspection due to a prior
disturbance climatic conditions or they may have been utilising an alternative feeding source Continued
regular inspections are essential Unless written evidence of a termite protection program in accord with
Australian Standard 3660 with ongoing inspections is provided you must arrange for a treatment in accord
with Australian Standard 3660 to be carried out immediately to reduce the risk of further attack
General remarks A more thorough INVASIVE INSPECTION is available Where any current visible
evidence of Timber Pest activity is found it is strongly recommended that a more invasive inspection is
performed Trees on the property have been visually inspected for evidence of termite activity to a height of
2m where access was possible and practical It is very difficult and generally impossible to locate termite
nests since they are underground and evidence in trees is usually well concealed We therefore strongly
recommend that you arrange to have trees test drilled for evidence of termite nests
Signs of termite treatment
WARNING
If evidence of drill holes in concrete or brickwork or other signs of a possible previous treatment are reported
then the treatment was probably carried out because of an active termite attack Extensive structural damage
may exist in concealed areas You should have an invasive inspection carried out and have a builder
determine the full extent of any damage and the estimated cost of repairs as the damage may only be found
when wall linings etc are removed
Normally if a termite treatment has been carried out then a durable notice should be located in the
meter box indicating the type of termite shield system treated zone or combination has been installed
No evidence was seen of any previous termite treatment
Durable notice (Termite management notice)
Was a durable notice found NO
ThisThis firm can give no assurances with regard to work that may have been previously performed by other
firms You should obtain copies of all paperwork and make your own inquiries as to the quality of the
treatment when it was carried out and warranty information In most cases you should arrange for a
treatment in accord with Australian Standard 3660 be carried out to reduce the risk of further attack
Page 57 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
Was visible evidence of borers found
No borers were noticed at he time of inspection
Lyctus brunneus (powder post beetle) is not considered a significant pest of timber Damage is confined
to the sapwood so treatment or timber replacement is not usually required However you should have a
building expert investigate if any timber replacement is required
Anobium punctatum (furniture beetle) and Calymmaderus incisus (Queensland pine beetle) must
always be considered active unless proof of treatment is provided because unless the timber is ground up
one cannot determine conclusively if activity has ceased Total timber replacement of all susceptible timbers
is recommended A secondary choice is treatment However the evidence and damage will remain and the
treatment may need to be carried out each year for up to three years
Borer recommendations
Replacement of all susceptible timbers is always preferred since in the event of selling the property in the
future it is probable that an inspector will report the borers as active (see above) A chemical treatment to
control andor protect against Furniture beetle andor Queensland pine beetle can be considered as a less
effective lower cost option Before considering this option you should consult with a builder (See Terms amp
Limitations) to determine if the timbers are structurally sound Following the initial treatment a further
inspection is essential in twelve months time to determine if further treatment is needed Treatments over a
number of consecutive years may be required
Page 58 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Was evidence of wood decay fungi found
MODERATE
We claim no expertise in building and if any evidence of fungal decay or damage is reported you should consult
a building expert determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs or timber replacement
(See Terms amp Limitations)
Areas affected by fungal decay
(wood rot) TIMBER FENCING SLEEPERS AND DEAD STUMPS IN
GARDEN
Conditions conductive to timber pests
Water leaks especially in or into the subfloor or against the external walls eg leaking taps water tanks or
down pipes and or guttering increases the likelihood of termite attack Leaking showers or leaks from other
lsquowet areasrsquo also increase the likelihood of concealed termite attack These conditions are also conducive to
borer activity and wood decay
Water leaks were No water leaks appeared present at the time of inspection
Hot water system and air con
units wereThe overflows are in acceptable positions
Hot water services and air conditioning units which release water alongside or near to building walls need
to be connected to a drain (if this is not possible then their water outlet needs to be piped several meters
away from the building) as the resulting wet area is highly conducive to termites
Moisture
At the time of inspection
moisture readings wereThe moisture readings show as normal
High moisture readings can be caused by any one of the following poor ventilation ineffective drainage
leaking pipes leaking roofs defective flashing or by concealed termite activity The areas of high moisture
should be investigated by way of an invasive inspection
If high moisture was reported then you must have a building expert investigate the moisture and its cause
and determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs
Page 59 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Drainage
Poor drainage especially in the subfloor greatly increases the likelihood of wood decay and termite attackWhere
drainage is considered inadequate a plumber builder or other building expert must be consulted We claim
no expertise in plumbing and drainage however
Drainage appears Adequate
Ventilation
Ventilation appears Adequate
Ventilation particularly to the sub-floor region is important in minimising the opportunity for Timber Pests
to establish themselves within a propertyWhere ventilation is considered inadequate a builder or other expert
should be consulted
We claim no expertise in building however
Slab edge exposure
Where external concrete slab edges are not exposed there is a high risk of concealed termite entry In some
buildings built since July 1995 the edge of the slab forms part of the termite shield system In these buildings
an inspection zone of at least 75mm should be maintained to permit detection of termite entry The concrete
edge should not be concealed by render tiles cladding flashings adjoining structures paving soil turf or
landscaping etc Where this is the case you should arrange to have the slab edge exposed for inspection
Concealed termite entry may already be taking place but could not be detected at the time of the inspection
This may have resulted in concealed timber damage Note A very high proportion of termite attacks are over
the edge of both Infill and other concrete slabs types Covering the edge of a concrete slab makes concealed
termite entry easy Infill slab type construction has an even higher risk of concealed termite ingress as the
slab edge is concealed due to the construction design and cannot be exposed The type of slab may only be
determined by assessment of the construction plans by a qualified person eg Builder Architect
Construction Plans may be obtainable by your conveyancer Termite activity and or damage may be present
in concealed timbers of the building We strongly recommend frequent regular inspections in accordance
with AS 36602 Where the slab edge is not fully exposed or the slab is an infill slab or the slab type cannot
be determined then we strongly recommend inspections every 3 to 6 months in accordance with AS 36602
Infill slab A slab on the ground cast between walls Other slabs should be in accordance with AS
2870 - 1996 and AS 36601-2000
Page 60 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Does slab edge inspection zone
fully comply Not applicable
Weep holes in external walls
It is very important that soil lawn concrete paths or pavers do not cover the weep holes Sometimes they
have been covered during the rendering of the brick work They should be clean and free flowing Covering
the weep holes in part or in whole may allow undetected termite entry
Were weepholes clear Not applicable
Termite Shields (Ant Caps)
Termite Shields (Ant Caps) should be in good order and condition so termite workings are exposed and
visible This helps stop termites gaining undetected entry Joins in the shielding should have been
soldered during the installation Whenever it is observed that the joins in the shielding have not been
soldered then the shielding must be reported as inadequate It may be possible for a builder to repair the
shielding If not a chemical treated zone may need to be installed to deter termites from gaining
concealed access to the building Missing damaged or poor shields increase the risk of termite
infestation If considered inadequate a builder or other building expert should be consulted
Other physical shield systems are not visible to inspection and no comment is made on such systems
We claim no expertise in building However in our opinion
The termite shields appear to
beadequate
Condusive Areas and Situations
Condusive to subterranean
termite infestation Clean up all old timber garden rubbish building rubbish keep
around the walls of the house clear of folage and and wood piles etc
Termites are attracted to warm moist locations
Other comments
Page 61 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
Overall Assessment
Where the evidence of live termites or termite damage or termite workings (mudding) was found in the
building(s) then the risk of a further attack is extremely high Where evidence of live termites or termite
damage or termite workings was found in the grounds but not in the buildings then the risk to buildings must
be reported as high to extremely high
61 At the time of the inspection the DEGREE OF RISK OF SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE INFESTATION
to the overall property was considered
The risk of infestation is High
Subterranean termite treatment recommendation
middot A management program in accord with AS 3660-2000 to protect against subterranean termites is
considered to be
Strongly recommended
Future inspections
61 AS 36602-2000 recommends that inspections be carried out at intervals no greater than annually and
where timber pest ldquopressurerdquo is greater this interval should be shortened Inspections WILL NOT stop timber
pest infestations however the damage which may be caused will be reduced when the infestation is found at
an early stage
Due to the degree of risk of subterranean termite infestation noted above and all other findings of this report
we strongly recommend that a full inspection and written report in accord with AS 43493 or AS 36602-2000
is conducted at this property
We recommend every 12 months
Page 62 of 64
19 INTERGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)
Maintenance Advice
Important Maintenance Advice regarding Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for Protecting
against Timber PestsAny structure can be attacked by Timber Pests Periodic maintenance should include measures to minimise
possibilities of infestation in and around a property Factors which may lead to infestation from Timber Pests
include situations where the edge of the concrete slab is covered by soil or garden debris filled areas areas
with less than 400mm clearance foam insulation at foundations earthwood contact damp areas leaking
pipes etc form-work timbers scrap timber tree stumps mulch tree branches touching the structure wood
rot etc Gardens pathways or turf abutting or concealing the edge of a concrete slab will allow for concealed
entry by timber pests Any timber in contact with soil such as form-work scrap timbers or stumps must be
removed from under and around the buildings and any leaks repaired You should endeavour to ensure such
conditions DO NOT occur around your property
We further advise that you engage a professional pest control firm to provide a suitable termite management
program in accord with AS 3660 to minimise the risk of termite attack There is no way of preventing termite
attack Even AS 3660 advises when a complete termite management system is installed in accordance with
AS 36601-2000 for pre-construction termite work or 36602-2000 for post-construction termite work and the
Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) product label directions are followed
precisely termites may still bridge the management system However if the labels directions are followed
and the Standard adhered to and bridging occurs evidence of the termite ingress will normally be evident to
the inspector Therefore regular inspections in line with the recommendations in this report are essential in
addition to any suitable termite management system you install
You should read and understand the following important information It will help explain what is involved in a
timber pest inspection the difficulties faced by a timber pest inspector and why it is not possible to guarantee
that a property is free of timber pests It also details important information about what you can do to help
protect your property from timber pests This information forms an integral part of the report
REASONABLE ACCESSOnly areas where reasonable access was available were inspected The Australian Standard AS 3660 refers
to AS 43493-1998 which defines reasonable access Access will not be available where there are safety
concerns or obstructions or the space available is less than the following
ROOF VOID - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 450mm x 400mm and reachable by a
21M step ladder or 36M ladder and there is at least 600mm x 600mm of space to crawl
SUBFLOOR - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 500mm x 400mm and there is at least
400mm of space to crawl beneath the lowest bearer or 500mm beneath the lowest part of any concrete
floor
ROOF EXTERIOR - must be accessible by a 36M ladder
Reasonable access does not include the use of destructive or invasive inspection methods Nor does
reasonable access include cutting or making access traps or moving heavy furniture or stored goods
A MORE INVASIVE PHYSICAL INSPECTION IS AVAILABLE AND RECOMMENDEDAs detailed above there are many limitations to this visual inspection only With the permission of the owner
of the premises we WILL perform a more invasive physical inspection that involves moving or lifting
insulation stored items furniture or foliage during the inspection We WILL physically touch tap test and
when necessary forcegouge suspected accessible timbers We WILL gain access to areas where physically
possible and considered practical and necessary by way of cutting traps and access holes This style of
report is available by ordering with several days notice Inspection time for this style of report will be greater
than for a VISUAL INSPECTION It involves disruption in the case of an occupied property and some
permanent marking is likely You must arrange for the written permission of the owner who must
acknowledge all the above information and confirm that our firm will not be held liable for any damage
caused to the property A price is available on request
CONCRETE SLAB HOMESHomes constructed on concrete slabs pose special problems with respect to termite attack If the edge of the
slab is concealed by concrete paths patios pavers garden beds lawns foliage etc then it is possible for
termites to affect concealed entry into the property They can then cause extensive damage to concealed
Page 63 of 64
framing timbers Even the most experienced inspector may be unable to detect their presence due to
concealment by wall linings Only when the termites attack timbers in the roof void which may in turn be
concealed by insulation can their presence be detected Where termite damage is located in the roof it
should be expected that concealed framing timbers will be extensively damaged With a concrete slab home
it is imperative that you expose the edge of the slab and ensure that foliage and garden beds do not cover
the slab edge Weep holes must be kept free of obstructions It is strongly recommended that you have a
termite inspection in accordance with AS 36602 carried out as recommended in this report
SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
No property is safe from termites Termites are the cause of the greatest economic losses of timber in
service in Australia Independent data compiled by State Forestry shows 1 in every 5 homes is attacked by
termites at some stage in its life More recent data would indicate that this is now as high as 1 in every 3
Australiarsquos subterranean termite species (white ants) are the most destructive timber pests in the world In
fact it can take ldquoas little as 3 months for a termite colony to severely damage almost all the timber in a homerdquo
How Termites Attack your Home The most destructive species live in large underground nests containing
several million timber destroying insects The problem arises when a nest matures near your home Your
home provides natural shelter and a food source for the termites The gallery system of a single colony may
exploit food sources over as much as one hectare with individual galleries extending up to 50 metres to enter
your home where there is a smorgasbord of timber to feast upon Even concrete slabs do not act as a
barrier they can penetrate through cracks in the slab to gain access to your home They even build mud
tubes to gain access to above ground timbers In rare cases termites may create their nest in the cavity wall
of the property without making ground contact In these cases it may be impossible to determine their
presence until extensive timber damage occurs
Termite Damage Once in contact with the timber they excavate it often leaving only a thin veneer on the
outside If left undiscovered the economic species can cause many thousands of dollars damage and cost
two to five thousand dollars (or more) to treat
Subterranean Termite Ecology These termites are social insects usually living in underground nests Nests
may be in trees or in rare instances they may be in above ground areas within the property They tunnel
underground to enter the building and then remain hidden within the timber making it very difficult to locate
them Where timbers are concealed as in most modern homes it makes it even more difficult to locate their
presence Especially if gardens have been built up around the home and termite barriers are either not in
place or poorly maintained Termites form nests in all sorts of locations and they are usually not visible There
may be more than one nest on a property The diet of termites in the natural environment is the various
hardwood and softwood species growing throughout Australia These same timbers are used in buildings
Worker termites move out from their underground nest into surrounding areas where they obtain food and
return to nurture the other casts of termites within the nest Termites are extremely sensitive to temperature
humidity and light and hence cannot move over ground like most insects They travel in mud encrusted
tunnels to the source of food Detection of termites is usually by locating these mud tunnels rising from the
ground into the affected structure This takes an expert eyetimbers and in areas that retain water in the soil
The durability and type of timbers are factors along with the temperature and environment Destruction of
affected timbers varies with the symptoms involved Removal of the moisture source usually alleviates the
problem Fungal decay is attractive to termites and if the problem is not rectified it may well lead to future
termite attack
CONTACT THE INSPECTOR Please feel free to contact the inspector who carried out this inspection Often it is very difficult to fully explain
situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor damage in a manner that is readily
understandable by the reader Should you have any difficulty in understanding anything contained within this
report then you should immediately contact the inspector and have the matter explained to you If you have
any questions at all or require any clarification then contact the inspector prior to acting on this report
Terrmite treatments
For any termite treatments and quotes we recommend Rick Mcpherson from Premium
Pest Management who will offers our clients good sevice and prices phone number is
1300237440
Page 64 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL12 Safety Concerns
12 Safety Concerns
SAFETY ISSUES NOTED
SAFETY SWITCH amp
ELECTRICALElectrical installations or inspections do not form part of the
scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of the
Australian Standards I highly recommend having a safety
assessment conducted by a licensed electrician re the homes
insulation and light fittings smoke detectors safety switch
installation and general wiring Smoke detectors should all be
installed and tested by a licensed electrician I recommend you
replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke
detectors have to be installed They must be located on the
ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a
wall they must be located a 300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling
junction Without a working smoke detector in your home you
have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors last
approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than
50 effective
BALUSTRADE Have all pool fences pool gates stairs balconies balustrade
assessed by a licensed and registered Building Surveyor as
these are not extensively inspected as they do not form part of
the scope of a pre-purchase building inspection under 43491 of
the Australian Standards In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades
(including decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be
constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code
of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or other barrier
construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier
must be in accordance with the following (i) the height must not
be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the
floor of a ramp (ii) The height must not be less than - (A) 1 m
above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like
LARGE TREES There appears no problem trees on the property
130) HALOGEN DOWN LIGHTS SAFETY CAPS ARE NOT FITTED AND THE LIGHTS HEAT UP
TO 100 CELSIUS FIT SAFETY CAPS OR CHANGE GLOBES TO
THE GOOD QUALITY LED TYPE GLOBES AT ONLY 20 CELSIUS
Page 45 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
13 Services
Services
Electrical Installation
All electrical wiring meter-box and appliances need to be checked by a qualified electrician The
checking of any electrical item is outside the scope of this report Its recommended that a licensed
electrician be consulted for further advice
Plumbing
All plumbing needs to be inspected and reported on by a plumber Its recommended that a licensed
plumber be consulted for further advice
Hot Water Service
All hot water services need to be inspected and reported on by a plumber andor electrician Its
recommended that a licensed plumber andor electrician be consulted for further advice
Gas
All gas services need to be inspected and reported on by a gas plumber Its recommended that a
licensed gas plumber be consulted for further advice
Phone
All phones phone lines and outlets need to be inspected and reported on by a telecommunications
technician Its recommended that a telecommunications technician be consulted for further advice
Smoke Detectors
Australian Standard AS 3786 - Advises that Smoke detectors are required for all buildings where people
sleep It is recommended that an electrician be consulted to give advice on those installed or install
these detectors
Information for Client
NOTE Some information below may not relate directly to this dwelling
DECKINGIn accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades (including
decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or
other barrier construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the following
(i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The
height must not be less than - (A) 1 m above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like It is important
to regularly inspect and keep a wood deck surface free of all forms of fungal growth and debris that retains moisture
and will cause the deck to eventually rot It is also important to regularly clean and seal decking It is important that
you regularly inspect all balustrade posts rails and balusters for any rot looseness and decay If any of the above
are problems are present it is essential to have rectified immediately With balconies it is very important to keep all
drains clean and flowing If a tiled decking it is important to regularly inspect tile groutsilicon junction seals for any
breakdown or deterioration If any of the above problems exist it is essential to have rectified immediately
SUB FLOOR VENTILATION
Page 46 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
The Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 341 stipulates that sub floor vents should be a minimum of 6000
mm2 per meter of wall in Zone 3 Melbourne) This evaluates to double brick size vents every 1 m of wall length with
the 1st vent being positioned 600 mm in from each wall corner This is the current performance requirement and
would not have been a requirement when this home was initially constructed but it is advisable
ELECTRICALInspection of Electrical wiringsmoke detectorsappliances and the like is not within the scope of a pre-purchase
building inspection as per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I recommend engaging a licensed electrician to
conduct a safety assessment on the dwellings wiring and electrical components
An electrical safety switch (RCD) should be installed in all dwellings These are commonly located in the meter box
or on the power board within the dwelling As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I
am not permitted to conduct any electrical testing assessment etc and therefore it is advised that you have a
licensed electrician conduct assessments or safety checks on this dwelling
I recommend you replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke detectors have to be installed They
must be located on the ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a wall they must be located a
300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling junction
Without a working smoke detector in your home you have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors
last approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than 50 effective Recommend replacing
HEATINGCOOLINGAs per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I am not required to inspect or operate any heating or cooling units
at the dwelling I do not inspect flues for safety clearances or the manufacturers literature re installation This must
be conducted by the appropriate tradespersons - plumberelectrician
I recommend having the heating and cooling units serviced as it is uncertain as to when it was last conducted I do
not check individual heating or cooling units without the consent of the owner Any heating and cooling is attended
to by a licensed plumber
Return air vents for ducted systems should be regularly checked and cleaned by the appropriate tradespersons
Interior surfaces of a chimney linerflue are not inspected Due to the small size of the flue angles soot and lack of
lighting a visual inspection is not possible While accessible parts of the chimney may appear functional hidden
problems could exist that are not documented in this report
PLUMBINGAs per the Australian Standards 43911 concealed plumbing is not within the scope of this Building Inspection and
therefore not inspected Any plumbing defects encountered must be rectified by a licensed plumber See
ldquoAdditional Services below in Sub Section 40rdquo Only visible leaks broken pipes and the like are inspected The
correct installation of plumbing sewer gas does not form part of this inspection Only a plumber can assess same
Water intrusion from bathtubs and shower enclosures is a common cause of damage behind walls sub floors and
ceilings below bathrooms As such periodic re-caulking and grouting of tub and shower areas is an ongoing
maintenance task which should not be neglected
USE OF PHOTOGRAPHSYour report includes photographs Some pictures are intended as a courtesy and are added for your information
Some are to help clarify where the inspector has been what was looked at and the condition of the system or
component at the time of the inspection Some of the pictures may be of deficiencies or problem areas these are to
help you better understand what is documented in this report and may allow you see areas or items that you
normally would not see Not all problem areas or conditions will be supported with photos
Page 47 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
WALL CRACKINGEmail me for a free copy of a guide to house maintenance published by the CSIRO in addition to the below
information I strongly suggest you read same
Some minor cracking and movement will occur in a significant proportion of residential dwellings particularly homes
built on reactive clays Continual monitoring and inspecting is required Conduct you own house inspection
occasionally as doing so may reduce significant repair costs It will be worth it financially and building and repairs is
not getting cheaper
All soils are affected by water but most problems occur on clay foundations Clays swell and shrink due moisture
content changes and the potential amount of movement is implied in differing site classifications Local councils can
inform you of the sitesoil classification in your area or you can have your home inspected and tested by a
geotechnical and foundation engineer The basic classifications are listed below
A - Most sand and rock sites with little or no ground movement from moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of
plumbing leaksrdquo
S - Slightly reactive clay sites with slight ground movement from moisture changes ldquoThese sites should be
protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of plumbing leaksrdquo
M - Moderately reactive clay sites can experience moderate ground movement due to moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
H - Highly reactive clay sites Can experience extreme ground movement and moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
E - Extremely reactive sites ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and
extremes of wetting and drying preventedrdquo
P - Problem sites soft soils soft clay or silt loose sands landslip mine subsidence collapsing soils soils subject
to erosion
GARDENSGardens should not interfere with drainage requirement of sub floor ventilation and weep holes Do not overwater
gardens adjacent footings
TREESAvoid planting near foundations Restrict planting to a distance of 15 x the mature height for Class E sites 1 x the
mature height for Class H sites and 75 x the mature height for Class M sites For example mature height is 10 m
on a class E site - do not plant within 15 m of home
LEAKSAny leaks in plumbing guttering down pipes should be repaired immediately
INFORMATION RE DRAINAGEIt is important that water does not lie against the base of walls surrounding paths and ground levels should be
sloped so as to drain water away from walls You must regularly check all drains for blockages and clean out all
visible debris This will allow surface water to drain away from the site
Make sure that downpipes donrsquot disgorge storm water onto lower walls or plinths Storm water should be carried well
Page 48 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
away by large regularly cleaned drains Maintaining under floor ventilation is an important part of controlling damp
as it allows soil moisture to evaporate beneath the floor and to pass out through the vents in the lower walls Without
this ventilation the moisture stresses on the walls would be much greater In relation to paving against walls of a
slab dwelling the Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 3123 - states Surface water must be diverted away
from class 1 buildings as follows Slab on ground - finished ground level adjacent to buildings the external finished
surface surrounding the slab must be drained to move surface water away from the building and graded to give a
slope no less than 25 mm over the 1st meter from the building in low intensity areas for surfaces that are reasonably
impermeable (such as concrete or clay paving) or 50 mm over the 1st meter from the building in any other case
INFORMATION RE RISING DAMPRising damp occurs as a result of capillary suction of moisture from the ground into porous masonry building
Materials such as stone brick earth and mortar The moisture evaporates from either face of the wall (inside or
outside) allowing more to be drawn from below The height to which the moisture will rise is determined by the
evaporation rate and the nature of the wall To prevent rising damp it is normal practice to build in an impermeable
barrier at the base of the wall just above ground level This is known as the damp-proof course (DPC) or sometimes
as the damp course Modern DPCs are generally 05mm thick black polyethylene sheeting Early DPCs included
overlapping roofing slates lead sheets glazed ceramic tiles (made for the purpose) and various bitumen-based
materials including tar-sand mixes which were laid hot
Masonry containing a high proportion of fine pores will allow the water to rise higher than a coarse pored material
basically the water is carried up the wall in the finer pores and not those of large diameter The average size of
pores in masonry gives a theoretical rise of around 15 meters but where evaporation is severely retarded for
example by the use of impervious membranes moisture can sometimes rise in excess of 2 metres Rising damp is
often caused by bridging of the DPC This happens when external renders or internal plasters provide a moisture
pathway around the DPC If rising damp salt residue on lower walls lower wall paint flake has been detected and
reported on in this report it is essential that you contact a specialist to ascertain how extensive the problem mey be
Accurate diagnosis of the cause and extent of the damp problem is very important even if there is evidence in one
area and no visible evidence in other areas Specialist advice should be sought prior to purchasing the dwelling
INFORMATION RE INSULATIONInsulation should not be within 90mm of hot flues or exhaust fans For light fittings where the manufacturerrsquos
installation instructions do not provide information on required clearances the light fitting can be installed using a
suitable Australian Standards approved enclosure for electrical and fire safety otherwise use a minimum distance of
50 mm for recessed incandescent lights and 200 mm for recessed halogen lights with a 50 mm gap for lighting
transformers
Ceiling fires have increased significantly with the more common use of down lights that penetrate the ceiling Care
must be taken not to have direct contact with insulation or to have the transformers underneath the insulation
Wherever possible avoid recessed light fittings as these are a major source of heat loss The Wiring Rules ASNZS
30002007 require that electrical contractors take special precautions where thermal insulation is of a type that is not
fixed in position eg loose fill A barrier or guard constructed of fire resistant material is to be provided and secured
in position to maintain the necessary clearance
The fire resistant barrier or guard may be a commercially available device (including ones manufactured specifically
for the light fitting used) or a barrier made of material that will prevent the down-light or transformer from
transferring a dangerous level of heat to surrounding insulation and which will itself withstand the heat of the down
light or transformer
Once a fire resistant barrier is selected it should be installed around the light fitting (and transformer where
relevant) in such a way that there is limited movement allowing the required distance between the insulation and
the light fitting to be maintained
Thank You
Thank You for using my inspection service I encourage you to call me as I like to explain my findings
verbally At times the report can be quite negative and I like to place my findings into perspective Often
it is very difficult to fully explain situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor
damage in a manner that is readily understandable by the reader
Page 49 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
Kind Regards
Chris Wright contact mobile 0414325452
Safe And Sound Property Inspections Pty Ltd
WALL CRACKS INFORMATION
WALL CRACKS
Cracking in walls is categorized into damage categories and older homes will experience some sort of cracking in the
external cladding and internal wall linings Cracking that has widths of 5 mm to 15 mm or above must be assessed by
a structural engineer
We are not structural engineers and therefore we would be doing you a disservice by attempting to ascertain the
exact cause of any reported wall cracks either internally or externally due to the magnitude of possible causes and the
fact that to ascertain the likely cause would require a more invasive inspection - ie removal of wall linings removal of
plaster digging down into footings all which does not form a part of this inspection process
Homes that have had patching works (normally re-pointing externally) on internal walls and ceilings require close
monitoring as there is no guarantee that the cracks will not re-open Some cracks may be dormant and not open any
wider some may be live and continue to open amp some cracks may only require some minor patching or re-pointing
works to rectify
This report carries no guarantee that external or internal cracking will not occur in the future and also that if current
cracks exist that those cracks will not increase in length and width in the future As stated above a structural engineer
must be engaged to assess any significant wall cracking if mentioned within this report
Category 1 cracks are Hairline less than 10 mm - These cracks do not require repair I cannot guarantee that
these will not re-open in the future
Category 2 cracks are Less than 5 mm in width - Cracks noticeable but can easily be filled - doors and
windows stick slightly I would monitor these closely for any further opening and if so re-assess If widening of the
cracks occurs a structural engineer will be required to assess I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in the
future
Category 3 cracks are 5mm to 15 mm in width or a number of cracks 3 mm or more in a group - Cracks can
be repaired and possibly a small amount of wall will need to be replaced Before engaging any trades to conduct
work on these cracks I advise you liaise with a structural engineer I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in
the future
Page 50 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Summary
This Summary is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own
This Summary must be read in conjunction with the full report and not in isolation from the
report
If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the Report and anything in
this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary
The Report is subject to Terms and Limitations
Client information
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
Note This report should not be relied upon if the contract for sale becomes binding more than 30 days
after the date of initial inspection A re-inspection after this time is essential
Report Type
Visual Timber Pest Inspection Report in Accord With AS 43493 - 2010
Access
Are there any area(s) or sections(s) that access should be gained
NO
Timber Pest Activity
Were active subterranean (live specimens) found
NO
Was visible evidence of borers of seasoned timber found
NO
Was evidence of damage caused by wood decay (rot) fungi found
YES read the entire report
Important information
Page 51 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Important We strongly recommend the purchaser make inquiry from the vendor about Timber Pests
and in particular Termites for this property
For complete and accurate information You
must refer to the following complete
Visual Timber Pest Report
TERMS amp LIMITATIONS
Important Information Any person who relies upon the contents of this report does so acknowledging that
the following clauses which define the Scope and Limitations of the inspection form an integral part of the
report
1 THIS IS A VISUAL INSPECTION ONLY in accord with the requirements of AS 43493 Inspection of
buildings Part 3 Timber pest inspections Visual inspection was limited to those areas and sections of the
property to which reasonable access (See Definition) was both available and permitted on the
dof of Inspection The inspection DID NOT include breaking apart dismantling removing or moving objects
including but not limited to foliage mouldings roof insulationsisalation floor or wall coverings sidings
ceilings floors furnishings appliances or personal possessions The inspector CANNOT see inside walls
between floors inside skillion roofing inside the eaves behind stored goods in cupboards in other areas that
are concealed or obstructed The inspector DID NOT dig gouge force or perform any other invasive
procedures An invasive inspection will not be performed unless a separate contract is entered into In an
occupied property it must be understood that furnishings or household items may be concealing evidence of
Timber Pests which may only be revealed when the items are moved or removed In the case of Strata type
properties only the interior of the unit is inspected
2 SCOPE OF REPORT This Report is confined to reporting on the discovery or non discovery of
infestation andor damage caused by subterranean and dampwood termites (white ants) borers of seasoned
timber and wood decay fungi (hereinafter referred to as Timber Pests) present on the date of the
Inspection The Inspection did not cover any other pests and this Report does not comment on them Dry
wood termites (Family KALOTERMITIDAE) and European House Borer (Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus) were
excluded from the Inspection but have been reported on if in the course of the Inspection any visual
evidence of infestation happened to be found If Cryptotermes brevis (West Indian Dry Wood Termite) or
Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus are discovered we are required by law to notify Government Authorities If
reported a special purpose report may be necessary
3 LIMITATIONS Nothing contained in the Report implies that any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas
or sections of the property being inspected by the Inspector on the date of the Inspection were not or have
not been infested by Timber Pests Accordingly this Report is not a guarantee that an infestation andor
damage does not exist in any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas or sections of the property Nor is it a
guarantee that a future infestation of Timber Pests will not occur or be found
4 DETERMINING Extent of damage The Report is NOT a structural damage Report We claim no
expertise in building and any observations or recommendations about timber damage should not be taken as
expert opinion and CANNOT be relied upon The Report will not state the full extent of any timber pest
damage The Report will state timber damage found as slight `moderate `moderate to extensiversquo or
lsquoextensiversquo This information is not the opinion of an expert If any evidence of Timber Pest activity andor
damage resulting from Timber Pest activity is reported either in the structure(s) or the grounds of the
property then You must assume that there may be concealed structural damage within the building(s) This
concealed damage may only be found when wall linings cladding or insulation is removed to reveal
previously concealed timbers An invasive Timber Pest Inspection (for which a separate contract is required)
is strongly recommended and You should arrange for a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer or
Architect to carry out a structural inspection and to determine the full extent of the damage and the extent of
repairs that may be required You agree that neither We nor the individual conducting the Inspection is
responsible or liable for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by the report or not
5 MOULD Mildew and non wood decay fungi is commonly known as Mould and is not considered a Timber
Pest However Mould and their spores may cause health problems or allergic reactions such as asthma and
Page 52 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
dermatitis in some people No inspection for Mould was carried out at the property and no report on the
presence or absence of Mould is provided Should any evidence of Mould happen to be noticed during the
inspection it will be noted in the Other Information (511) section of this report If Mould is noted as present
within the property and you are concerned as to the possible health risk resulting from its presence then you
should seek advice from your local Council State or Commonwealth Government Health Department or a
qualified expert such as an Industry Hygienist
6 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY No liability shall be accepted on account of failure of the Report to notify
any Termite activity andor damage present at or prior to the date of the Report in any areas(s) or section(s)
of the subject property physically inaccessible for inspection or to which
access for Inspection is denied by or to the Licensed Inspector (including but not limited to any area(s) or
section(s) so specified by the Report)
7 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY TO THIRD PARTIES Compensation will only be payable for losses arising
in contract or tort sustained by the Client named on the front of this report Any third party acting or relying on
this Report in whole or in part does so entirely at their own risk
8 COMPLAINTS PROCEDURE In the event of any dispute or claim arising out of or relating to the
Inspection or the Report or any alleged negligent act or omission on Our part or on the part of the individual
conducting the Inspection either party may give written Notice of the dispute or claim to the other party If the
dispute is not resolved within twenty one (21) days from the service of the written Notice then either party
may refer the dispute or claim to a mediator nominated by Us The cost shall be met equally by both parties
or as agreed as part of the mediated settlement Should the dispute or claim not be resolved by mediation
one or other of the parties may refer the dispute or claim to the Institute of Arbitrators and Mediators of
Australia who will appoint an Arbitrator who will resolve the dispute by arbitration The Arbitrator will also
determine what costs each of the parties are to pay
9 COMPLAINT INVESTIGATION In the event any litigation is started as a result of the inspection andor
report you indemnify us against any legal fees and expenses incurred where you have not first allowed Us
the opportunity to visit the property to investigate the complaint and provide you with a written response within
28 days
Report Summary Page
This Summary AND the inspectors opinion is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own This Summary must be read in conjunction with
the full report and not in isolation from the report If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the
Report and anything in this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary The Report is
subject to Terms and Limitations
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
1 Visual Timber Pest Report
Building Type residential house
Height single storey
Page 53 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Roof tile
Walls Brick
Floor Timber framed
Piers Concrete
Garage Garage
Fences Timber fences
Outbuildings Shed
Any building or part of a building that is constructed on a concrete slab is always more susceptible to termite
attack because of possible concealed termite entry
Areas inspected
Only structures fences ampor trees within 50m of the building but within the property boundaries were
inspected
Inspected Areas Were exterior Fences Garage grounds and site interior Outbuildings Roof
space Subfloor
Areas NOT Inspected No inspection was made and no report is submitted of inaccessible areas These
include but may not be limited to cavity walls concealed frame timbers eaves flat roofs fully enclosed
patios subfloors soil concealed by concrete floors fireplace hearths wall linings landscaping rubbish floor
coverings furniture pictures appliances stored items insulation hollow blocksposts etc
Reasonable Access
Other Area(s) to which REASONABLE ACCESS for Inspection was NOT AVAILABLE and the
Reason(s) why are listed below
Those areas were Some of the subfloor is crowded with ducting and or storage items
Please note since a complete inspection of the above areas was not possible timber pest activity andor
damage may exist in these areas
Page 54 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Obstructed or restricted access
Area(s) in which Visual Inspection was Obstructed or Restricted and the Reason(s) Are listed below
Those areas were Furnicture and household items around the home obstructed
access
High Risk Areas
High Risk Area(s) to which Access should be gained or fully gained since they may show evidence
of Timber Pests or damage
Those areas were AS LISTED ABOVE
Furnishings
Was the property furnished at
inspectionYES
Where a property is furnished at the time of the inspection then you must understand that the
furnishings and stored goods may be concealing evidence of Timber Pest Activity This evidence may
only be revealed when the property is vacated A further inspection of the vacant property is strongly
recommended in this case
Page 55 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
Were active termites seen at time of inspection
NO
Termites are believed to be
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
A termite nest
Was a termite nest found NO
Subterranean termite workings-damage found
YES IN SOME FENCING DEAD STUMPS AND TIMBER
SLEEPERS AROUND GARDEN
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
Any evidence of timber damage visible
SEE ABOVE
We claim no expertise in building
VERY IMPORTANT If live termites or any evidence of termite workings or damage was reported above within
the building(s) or in the ground and fences then it must be assumed that there may be concealed termite
activity andor timber damage This concealed activity or damage may only be found when alterations are
carried out such as when wall linings cladding or insulation are removed or if you arrange for an invasive
inspection We claim no expertise in structural engineering or building We strongly recommend that you
have a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer Architect or other qualified expert in the building trade
determine the full extent of the damage if any This may require an invasive inspection We take no
responsibility for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by this report or not (See Terms amp Limitations)
Where visual evidence of termite workings andor damage is reported above but no live termites
were present at the time of inspection you must realise that it is possible that termites are still active in the
immediate vicinity and the termites may continue to cause further damage It is not possible without benefit
of further investigation and a number of inspections over a period of time to ascertain whether any infestation
Page 56 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
is active or inactive Active termites may simply have not been present at the time of inspection due to a prior
disturbance climatic conditions or they may have been utilising an alternative feeding source Continued
regular inspections are essential Unless written evidence of a termite protection program in accord with
Australian Standard 3660 with ongoing inspections is provided you must arrange for a treatment in accord
with Australian Standard 3660 to be carried out immediately to reduce the risk of further attack
General remarks A more thorough INVASIVE INSPECTION is available Where any current visible
evidence of Timber Pest activity is found it is strongly recommended that a more invasive inspection is
performed Trees on the property have been visually inspected for evidence of termite activity to a height of
2m where access was possible and practical It is very difficult and generally impossible to locate termite
nests since they are underground and evidence in trees is usually well concealed We therefore strongly
recommend that you arrange to have trees test drilled for evidence of termite nests
Signs of termite treatment
WARNING
If evidence of drill holes in concrete or brickwork or other signs of a possible previous treatment are reported
then the treatment was probably carried out because of an active termite attack Extensive structural damage
may exist in concealed areas You should have an invasive inspection carried out and have a builder
determine the full extent of any damage and the estimated cost of repairs as the damage may only be found
when wall linings etc are removed
Normally if a termite treatment has been carried out then a durable notice should be located in the
meter box indicating the type of termite shield system treated zone or combination has been installed
No evidence was seen of any previous termite treatment
Durable notice (Termite management notice)
Was a durable notice found NO
ThisThis firm can give no assurances with regard to work that may have been previously performed by other
firms You should obtain copies of all paperwork and make your own inquiries as to the quality of the
treatment when it was carried out and warranty information In most cases you should arrange for a
treatment in accord with Australian Standard 3660 be carried out to reduce the risk of further attack
Page 57 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
Was visible evidence of borers found
No borers were noticed at he time of inspection
Lyctus brunneus (powder post beetle) is not considered a significant pest of timber Damage is confined
to the sapwood so treatment or timber replacement is not usually required However you should have a
building expert investigate if any timber replacement is required
Anobium punctatum (furniture beetle) and Calymmaderus incisus (Queensland pine beetle) must
always be considered active unless proof of treatment is provided because unless the timber is ground up
one cannot determine conclusively if activity has ceased Total timber replacement of all susceptible timbers
is recommended A secondary choice is treatment However the evidence and damage will remain and the
treatment may need to be carried out each year for up to three years
Borer recommendations
Replacement of all susceptible timbers is always preferred since in the event of selling the property in the
future it is probable that an inspector will report the borers as active (see above) A chemical treatment to
control andor protect against Furniture beetle andor Queensland pine beetle can be considered as a less
effective lower cost option Before considering this option you should consult with a builder (See Terms amp
Limitations) to determine if the timbers are structurally sound Following the initial treatment a further
inspection is essential in twelve months time to determine if further treatment is needed Treatments over a
number of consecutive years may be required
Page 58 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Was evidence of wood decay fungi found
MODERATE
We claim no expertise in building and if any evidence of fungal decay or damage is reported you should consult
a building expert determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs or timber replacement
(See Terms amp Limitations)
Areas affected by fungal decay
(wood rot) TIMBER FENCING SLEEPERS AND DEAD STUMPS IN
GARDEN
Conditions conductive to timber pests
Water leaks especially in or into the subfloor or against the external walls eg leaking taps water tanks or
down pipes and or guttering increases the likelihood of termite attack Leaking showers or leaks from other
lsquowet areasrsquo also increase the likelihood of concealed termite attack These conditions are also conducive to
borer activity and wood decay
Water leaks were No water leaks appeared present at the time of inspection
Hot water system and air con
units wereThe overflows are in acceptable positions
Hot water services and air conditioning units which release water alongside or near to building walls need
to be connected to a drain (if this is not possible then their water outlet needs to be piped several meters
away from the building) as the resulting wet area is highly conducive to termites
Moisture
At the time of inspection
moisture readings wereThe moisture readings show as normal
High moisture readings can be caused by any one of the following poor ventilation ineffective drainage
leaking pipes leaking roofs defective flashing or by concealed termite activity The areas of high moisture
should be investigated by way of an invasive inspection
If high moisture was reported then you must have a building expert investigate the moisture and its cause
and determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs
Page 59 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Drainage
Poor drainage especially in the subfloor greatly increases the likelihood of wood decay and termite attackWhere
drainage is considered inadequate a plumber builder or other building expert must be consulted We claim
no expertise in plumbing and drainage however
Drainage appears Adequate
Ventilation
Ventilation appears Adequate
Ventilation particularly to the sub-floor region is important in minimising the opportunity for Timber Pests
to establish themselves within a propertyWhere ventilation is considered inadequate a builder or other expert
should be consulted
We claim no expertise in building however
Slab edge exposure
Where external concrete slab edges are not exposed there is a high risk of concealed termite entry In some
buildings built since July 1995 the edge of the slab forms part of the termite shield system In these buildings
an inspection zone of at least 75mm should be maintained to permit detection of termite entry The concrete
edge should not be concealed by render tiles cladding flashings adjoining structures paving soil turf or
landscaping etc Where this is the case you should arrange to have the slab edge exposed for inspection
Concealed termite entry may already be taking place but could not be detected at the time of the inspection
This may have resulted in concealed timber damage Note A very high proportion of termite attacks are over
the edge of both Infill and other concrete slabs types Covering the edge of a concrete slab makes concealed
termite entry easy Infill slab type construction has an even higher risk of concealed termite ingress as the
slab edge is concealed due to the construction design and cannot be exposed The type of slab may only be
determined by assessment of the construction plans by a qualified person eg Builder Architect
Construction Plans may be obtainable by your conveyancer Termite activity and or damage may be present
in concealed timbers of the building We strongly recommend frequent regular inspections in accordance
with AS 36602 Where the slab edge is not fully exposed or the slab is an infill slab or the slab type cannot
be determined then we strongly recommend inspections every 3 to 6 months in accordance with AS 36602
Infill slab A slab on the ground cast between walls Other slabs should be in accordance with AS
2870 - 1996 and AS 36601-2000
Page 60 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Does slab edge inspection zone
fully comply Not applicable
Weep holes in external walls
It is very important that soil lawn concrete paths or pavers do not cover the weep holes Sometimes they
have been covered during the rendering of the brick work They should be clean and free flowing Covering
the weep holes in part or in whole may allow undetected termite entry
Were weepholes clear Not applicable
Termite Shields (Ant Caps)
Termite Shields (Ant Caps) should be in good order and condition so termite workings are exposed and
visible This helps stop termites gaining undetected entry Joins in the shielding should have been
soldered during the installation Whenever it is observed that the joins in the shielding have not been
soldered then the shielding must be reported as inadequate It may be possible for a builder to repair the
shielding If not a chemical treated zone may need to be installed to deter termites from gaining
concealed access to the building Missing damaged or poor shields increase the risk of termite
infestation If considered inadequate a builder or other building expert should be consulted
Other physical shield systems are not visible to inspection and no comment is made on such systems
We claim no expertise in building However in our opinion
The termite shields appear to
beadequate
Condusive Areas and Situations
Condusive to subterranean
termite infestation Clean up all old timber garden rubbish building rubbish keep
around the walls of the house clear of folage and and wood piles etc
Termites are attracted to warm moist locations
Other comments
Page 61 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
Overall Assessment
Where the evidence of live termites or termite damage or termite workings (mudding) was found in the
building(s) then the risk of a further attack is extremely high Where evidence of live termites or termite
damage or termite workings was found in the grounds but not in the buildings then the risk to buildings must
be reported as high to extremely high
61 At the time of the inspection the DEGREE OF RISK OF SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE INFESTATION
to the overall property was considered
The risk of infestation is High
Subterranean termite treatment recommendation
middot A management program in accord with AS 3660-2000 to protect against subterranean termites is
considered to be
Strongly recommended
Future inspections
61 AS 36602-2000 recommends that inspections be carried out at intervals no greater than annually and
where timber pest ldquopressurerdquo is greater this interval should be shortened Inspections WILL NOT stop timber
pest infestations however the damage which may be caused will be reduced when the infestation is found at
an early stage
Due to the degree of risk of subterranean termite infestation noted above and all other findings of this report
we strongly recommend that a full inspection and written report in accord with AS 43493 or AS 36602-2000
is conducted at this property
We recommend every 12 months
Page 62 of 64
19 INTERGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)
Maintenance Advice
Important Maintenance Advice regarding Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for Protecting
against Timber PestsAny structure can be attacked by Timber Pests Periodic maintenance should include measures to minimise
possibilities of infestation in and around a property Factors which may lead to infestation from Timber Pests
include situations where the edge of the concrete slab is covered by soil or garden debris filled areas areas
with less than 400mm clearance foam insulation at foundations earthwood contact damp areas leaking
pipes etc form-work timbers scrap timber tree stumps mulch tree branches touching the structure wood
rot etc Gardens pathways or turf abutting or concealing the edge of a concrete slab will allow for concealed
entry by timber pests Any timber in contact with soil such as form-work scrap timbers or stumps must be
removed from under and around the buildings and any leaks repaired You should endeavour to ensure such
conditions DO NOT occur around your property
We further advise that you engage a professional pest control firm to provide a suitable termite management
program in accord with AS 3660 to minimise the risk of termite attack There is no way of preventing termite
attack Even AS 3660 advises when a complete termite management system is installed in accordance with
AS 36601-2000 for pre-construction termite work or 36602-2000 for post-construction termite work and the
Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) product label directions are followed
precisely termites may still bridge the management system However if the labels directions are followed
and the Standard adhered to and bridging occurs evidence of the termite ingress will normally be evident to
the inspector Therefore regular inspections in line with the recommendations in this report are essential in
addition to any suitable termite management system you install
You should read and understand the following important information It will help explain what is involved in a
timber pest inspection the difficulties faced by a timber pest inspector and why it is not possible to guarantee
that a property is free of timber pests It also details important information about what you can do to help
protect your property from timber pests This information forms an integral part of the report
REASONABLE ACCESSOnly areas where reasonable access was available were inspected The Australian Standard AS 3660 refers
to AS 43493-1998 which defines reasonable access Access will not be available where there are safety
concerns or obstructions or the space available is less than the following
ROOF VOID - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 450mm x 400mm and reachable by a
21M step ladder or 36M ladder and there is at least 600mm x 600mm of space to crawl
SUBFLOOR - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 500mm x 400mm and there is at least
400mm of space to crawl beneath the lowest bearer or 500mm beneath the lowest part of any concrete
floor
ROOF EXTERIOR - must be accessible by a 36M ladder
Reasonable access does not include the use of destructive or invasive inspection methods Nor does
reasonable access include cutting or making access traps or moving heavy furniture or stored goods
A MORE INVASIVE PHYSICAL INSPECTION IS AVAILABLE AND RECOMMENDEDAs detailed above there are many limitations to this visual inspection only With the permission of the owner
of the premises we WILL perform a more invasive physical inspection that involves moving or lifting
insulation stored items furniture or foliage during the inspection We WILL physically touch tap test and
when necessary forcegouge suspected accessible timbers We WILL gain access to areas where physically
possible and considered practical and necessary by way of cutting traps and access holes This style of
report is available by ordering with several days notice Inspection time for this style of report will be greater
than for a VISUAL INSPECTION It involves disruption in the case of an occupied property and some
permanent marking is likely You must arrange for the written permission of the owner who must
acknowledge all the above information and confirm that our firm will not be held liable for any damage
caused to the property A price is available on request
CONCRETE SLAB HOMESHomes constructed on concrete slabs pose special problems with respect to termite attack If the edge of the
slab is concealed by concrete paths patios pavers garden beds lawns foliage etc then it is possible for
termites to affect concealed entry into the property They can then cause extensive damage to concealed
Page 63 of 64
framing timbers Even the most experienced inspector may be unable to detect their presence due to
concealment by wall linings Only when the termites attack timbers in the roof void which may in turn be
concealed by insulation can their presence be detected Where termite damage is located in the roof it
should be expected that concealed framing timbers will be extensively damaged With a concrete slab home
it is imperative that you expose the edge of the slab and ensure that foliage and garden beds do not cover
the slab edge Weep holes must be kept free of obstructions It is strongly recommended that you have a
termite inspection in accordance with AS 36602 carried out as recommended in this report
SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
No property is safe from termites Termites are the cause of the greatest economic losses of timber in
service in Australia Independent data compiled by State Forestry shows 1 in every 5 homes is attacked by
termites at some stage in its life More recent data would indicate that this is now as high as 1 in every 3
Australiarsquos subterranean termite species (white ants) are the most destructive timber pests in the world In
fact it can take ldquoas little as 3 months for a termite colony to severely damage almost all the timber in a homerdquo
How Termites Attack your Home The most destructive species live in large underground nests containing
several million timber destroying insects The problem arises when a nest matures near your home Your
home provides natural shelter and a food source for the termites The gallery system of a single colony may
exploit food sources over as much as one hectare with individual galleries extending up to 50 metres to enter
your home where there is a smorgasbord of timber to feast upon Even concrete slabs do not act as a
barrier they can penetrate through cracks in the slab to gain access to your home They even build mud
tubes to gain access to above ground timbers In rare cases termites may create their nest in the cavity wall
of the property without making ground contact In these cases it may be impossible to determine their
presence until extensive timber damage occurs
Termite Damage Once in contact with the timber they excavate it often leaving only a thin veneer on the
outside If left undiscovered the economic species can cause many thousands of dollars damage and cost
two to five thousand dollars (or more) to treat
Subterranean Termite Ecology These termites are social insects usually living in underground nests Nests
may be in trees or in rare instances they may be in above ground areas within the property They tunnel
underground to enter the building and then remain hidden within the timber making it very difficult to locate
them Where timbers are concealed as in most modern homes it makes it even more difficult to locate their
presence Especially if gardens have been built up around the home and termite barriers are either not in
place or poorly maintained Termites form nests in all sorts of locations and they are usually not visible There
may be more than one nest on a property The diet of termites in the natural environment is the various
hardwood and softwood species growing throughout Australia These same timbers are used in buildings
Worker termites move out from their underground nest into surrounding areas where they obtain food and
return to nurture the other casts of termites within the nest Termites are extremely sensitive to temperature
humidity and light and hence cannot move over ground like most insects They travel in mud encrusted
tunnels to the source of food Detection of termites is usually by locating these mud tunnels rising from the
ground into the affected structure This takes an expert eyetimbers and in areas that retain water in the soil
The durability and type of timbers are factors along with the temperature and environment Destruction of
affected timbers varies with the symptoms involved Removal of the moisture source usually alleviates the
problem Fungal decay is attractive to termites and if the problem is not rectified it may well lead to future
termite attack
CONTACT THE INSPECTOR Please feel free to contact the inspector who carried out this inspection Often it is very difficult to fully explain
situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor damage in a manner that is readily
understandable by the reader Should you have any difficulty in understanding anything contained within this
report then you should immediately contact the inspector and have the matter explained to you If you have
any questions at all or require any clarification then contact the inspector prior to acting on this report
Terrmite treatments
For any termite treatments and quotes we recommend Rick Mcpherson from Premium
Pest Management who will offers our clients good sevice and prices phone number is
1300237440
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13 Services
Services
Electrical Installation
All electrical wiring meter-box and appliances need to be checked by a qualified electrician The
checking of any electrical item is outside the scope of this report Its recommended that a licensed
electrician be consulted for further advice
Plumbing
All plumbing needs to be inspected and reported on by a plumber Its recommended that a licensed
plumber be consulted for further advice
Hot Water Service
All hot water services need to be inspected and reported on by a plumber andor electrician Its
recommended that a licensed plumber andor electrician be consulted for further advice
Gas
All gas services need to be inspected and reported on by a gas plumber Its recommended that a
licensed gas plumber be consulted for further advice
Phone
All phones phone lines and outlets need to be inspected and reported on by a telecommunications
technician Its recommended that a telecommunications technician be consulted for further advice
Smoke Detectors
Australian Standard AS 3786 - Advises that Smoke detectors are required for all buildings where people
sleep It is recommended that an electrician be consulted to give advice on those installed or install
these detectors
Information for Client
NOTE Some information below may not relate directly to this dwelling
DECKINGIn accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 I - openings in balustrades (including
decorative balustrades) or other barriers must be constructed so that any opening does not permit a 125 mm
sphere to pass through it In accordance with the Building Code of Australia 2009 Clause 3923 - Balustrades or
other barrier construction - (a) - The height of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the following
(i) the height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair tread of the floor of a ramp (ii) The
height must not be less than - (A) 1 m above the floor of any access path balcony landing of the like It is important
to regularly inspect and keep a wood deck surface free of all forms of fungal growth and debris that retains moisture
and will cause the deck to eventually rot It is also important to regularly clean and seal decking It is important that
you regularly inspect all balustrade posts rails and balusters for any rot looseness and decay If any of the above
are problems are present it is essential to have rectified immediately With balconies it is very important to keep all
drains clean and flowing If a tiled decking it is important to regularly inspect tile groutsilicon junction seals for any
breakdown or deterioration If any of the above problems exist it is essential to have rectified immediately
SUB FLOOR VENTILATION
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Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
The Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 341 stipulates that sub floor vents should be a minimum of 6000
mm2 per meter of wall in Zone 3 Melbourne) This evaluates to double brick size vents every 1 m of wall length with
the 1st vent being positioned 600 mm in from each wall corner This is the current performance requirement and
would not have been a requirement when this home was initially constructed but it is advisable
ELECTRICALInspection of Electrical wiringsmoke detectorsappliances and the like is not within the scope of a pre-purchase
building inspection as per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I recommend engaging a licensed electrician to
conduct a safety assessment on the dwellings wiring and electrical components
An electrical safety switch (RCD) should be installed in all dwellings These are commonly located in the meter box
or on the power board within the dwelling As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I
am not permitted to conduct any electrical testing assessment etc and therefore it is advised that you have a
licensed electrician conduct assessments or safety checks on this dwelling
I recommend you replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke detectors have to be installed They
must be located on the ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a wall they must be located a
300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling junction
Without a working smoke detector in your home you have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors
last approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than 50 effective Recommend replacing
HEATINGCOOLINGAs per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I am not required to inspect or operate any heating or cooling units
at the dwelling I do not inspect flues for safety clearances or the manufacturers literature re installation This must
be conducted by the appropriate tradespersons - plumberelectrician
I recommend having the heating and cooling units serviced as it is uncertain as to when it was last conducted I do
not check individual heating or cooling units without the consent of the owner Any heating and cooling is attended
to by a licensed plumber
Return air vents for ducted systems should be regularly checked and cleaned by the appropriate tradespersons
Interior surfaces of a chimney linerflue are not inspected Due to the small size of the flue angles soot and lack of
lighting a visual inspection is not possible While accessible parts of the chimney may appear functional hidden
problems could exist that are not documented in this report
PLUMBINGAs per the Australian Standards 43911 concealed plumbing is not within the scope of this Building Inspection and
therefore not inspected Any plumbing defects encountered must be rectified by a licensed plumber See
ldquoAdditional Services below in Sub Section 40rdquo Only visible leaks broken pipes and the like are inspected The
correct installation of plumbing sewer gas does not form part of this inspection Only a plumber can assess same
Water intrusion from bathtubs and shower enclosures is a common cause of damage behind walls sub floors and
ceilings below bathrooms As such periodic re-caulking and grouting of tub and shower areas is an ongoing
maintenance task which should not be neglected
USE OF PHOTOGRAPHSYour report includes photographs Some pictures are intended as a courtesy and are added for your information
Some are to help clarify where the inspector has been what was looked at and the condition of the system or
component at the time of the inspection Some of the pictures may be of deficiencies or problem areas these are to
help you better understand what is documented in this report and may allow you see areas or items that you
normally would not see Not all problem areas or conditions will be supported with photos
Page 47 of 64
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WALL CRACKINGEmail me for a free copy of a guide to house maintenance published by the CSIRO in addition to the below
information I strongly suggest you read same
Some minor cracking and movement will occur in a significant proportion of residential dwellings particularly homes
built on reactive clays Continual monitoring and inspecting is required Conduct you own house inspection
occasionally as doing so may reduce significant repair costs It will be worth it financially and building and repairs is
not getting cheaper
All soils are affected by water but most problems occur on clay foundations Clays swell and shrink due moisture
content changes and the potential amount of movement is implied in differing site classifications Local councils can
inform you of the sitesoil classification in your area or you can have your home inspected and tested by a
geotechnical and foundation engineer The basic classifications are listed below
A - Most sand and rock sites with little or no ground movement from moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of
plumbing leaksrdquo
S - Slightly reactive clay sites with slight ground movement from moisture changes ldquoThese sites should be
protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of plumbing leaksrdquo
M - Moderately reactive clay sites can experience moderate ground movement due to moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
H - Highly reactive clay sites Can experience extreme ground movement and moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
E - Extremely reactive sites ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and
extremes of wetting and drying preventedrdquo
P - Problem sites soft soils soft clay or silt loose sands landslip mine subsidence collapsing soils soils subject
to erosion
GARDENSGardens should not interfere with drainage requirement of sub floor ventilation and weep holes Do not overwater
gardens adjacent footings
TREESAvoid planting near foundations Restrict planting to a distance of 15 x the mature height for Class E sites 1 x the
mature height for Class H sites and 75 x the mature height for Class M sites For example mature height is 10 m
on a class E site - do not plant within 15 m of home
LEAKSAny leaks in plumbing guttering down pipes should be repaired immediately
INFORMATION RE DRAINAGEIt is important that water does not lie against the base of walls surrounding paths and ground levels should be
sloped so as to drain water away from walls You must regularly check all drains for blockages and clean out all
visible debris This will allow surface water to drain away from the site
Make sure that downpipes donrsquot disgorge storm water onto lower walls or plinths Storm water should be carried well
Page 48 of 64
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
away by large regularly cleaned drains Maintaining under floor ventilation is an important part of controlling damp
as it allows soil moisture to evaporate beneath the floor and to pass out through the vents in the lower walls Without
this ventilation the moisture stresses on the walls would be much greater In relation to paving against walls of a
slab dwelling the Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 3123 - states Surface water must be diverted away
from class 1 buildings as follows Slab on ground - finished ground level adjacent to buildings the external finished
surface surrounding the slab must be drained to move surface water away from the building and graded to give a
slope no less than 25 mm over the 1st meter from the building in low intensity areas for surfaces that are reasonably
impermeable (such as concrete or clay paving) or 50 mm over the 1st meter from the building in any other case
INFORMATION RE RISING DAMPRising damp occurs as a result of capillary suction of moisture from the ground into porous masonry building
Materials such as stone brick earth and mortar The moisture evaporates from either face of the wall (inside or
outside) allowing more to be drawn from below The height to which the moisture will rise is determined by the
evaporation rate and the nature of the wall To prevent rising damp it is normal practice to build in an impermeable
barrier at the base of the wall just above ground level This is known as the damp-proof course (DPC) or sometimes
as the damp course Modern DPCs are generally 05mm thick black polyethylene sheeting Early DPCs included
overlapping roofing slates lead sheets glazed ceramic tiles (made for the purpose) and various bitumen-based
materials including tar-sand mixes which were laid hot
Masonry containing a high proportion of fine pores will allow the water to rise higher than a coarse pored material
basically the water is carried up the wall in the finer pores and not those of large diameter The average size of
pores in masonry gives a theoretical rise of around 15 meters but where evaporation is severely retarded for
example by the use of impervious membranes moisture can sometimes rise in excess of 2 metres Rising damp is
often caused by bridging of the DPC This happens when external renders or internal plasters provide a moisture
pathway around the DPC If rising damp salt residue on lower walls lower wall paint flake has been detected and
reported on in this report it is essential that you contact a specialist to ascertain how extensive the problem mey be
Accurate diagnosis of the cause and extent of the damp problem is very important even if there is evidence in one
area and no visible evidence in other areas Specialist advice should be sought prior to purchasing the dwelling
INFORMATION RE INSULATIONInsulation should not be within 90mm of hot flues or exhaust fans For light fittings where the manufacturerrsquos
installation instructions do not provide information on required clearances the light fitting can be installed using a
suitable Australian Standards approved enclosure for electrical and fire safety otherwise use a minimum distance of
50 mm for recessed incandescent lights and 200 mm for recessed halogen lights with a 50 mm gap for lighting
transformers
Ceiling fires have increased significantly with the more common use of down lights that penetrate the ceiling Care
must be taken not to have direct contact with insulation or to have the transformers underneath the insulation
Wherever possible avoid recessed light fittings as these are a major source of heat loss The Wiring Rules ASNZS
30002007 require that electrical contractors take special precautions where thermal insulation is of a type that is not
fixed in position eg loose fill A barrier or guard constructed of fire resistant material is to be provided and secured
in position to maintain the necessary clearance
The fire resistant barrier or guard may be a commercially available device (including ones manufactured specifically
for the light fitting used) or a barrier made of material that will prevent the down-light or transformer from
transferring a dangerous level of heat to surrounding insulation and which will itself withstand the heat of the down
light or transformer
Once a fire resistant barrier is selected it should be installed around the light fitting (and transformer where
relevant) in such a way that there is limited movement allowing the required distance between the insulation and
the light fitting to be maintained
Thank You
Thank You for using my inspection service I encourage you to call me as I like to explain my findings
verbally At times the report can be quite negative and I like to place my findings into perspective Often
it is very difficult to fully explain situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor
damage in a manner that is readily understandable by the reader
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Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
Kind Regards
Chris Wright contact mobile 0414325452
Safe And Sound Property Inspections Pty Ltd
WALL CRACKS INFORMATION
WALL CRACKS
Cracking in walls is categorized into damage categories and older homes will experience some sort of cracking in the
external cladding and internal wall linings Cracking that has widths of 5 mm to 15 mm or above must be assessed by
a structural engineer
We are not structural engineers and therefore we would be doing you a disservice by attempting to ascertain the
exact cause of any reported wall cracks either internally or externally due to the magnitude of possible causes and the
fact that to ascertain the likely cause would require a more invasive inspection - ie removal of wall linings removal of
plaster digging down into footings all which does not form a part of this inspection process
Homes that have had patching works (normally re-pointing externally) on internal walls and ceilings require close
monitoring as there is no guarantee that the cracks will not re-open Some cracks may be dormant and not open any
wider some may be live and continue to open amp some cracks may only require some minor patching or re-pointing
works to rectify
This report carries no guarantee that external or internal cracking will not occur in the future and also that if current
cracks exist that those cracks will not increase in length and width in the future As stated above a structural engineer
must be engaged to assess any significant wall cracking if mentioned within this report
Category 1 cracks are Hairline less than 10 mm - These cracks do not require repair I cannot guarantee that
these will not re-open in the future
Category 2 cracks are Less than 5 mm in width - Cracks noticeable but can easily be filled - doors and
windows stick slightly I would monitor these closely for any further opening and if so re-assess If widening of the
cracks occurs a structural engineer will be required to assess I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in the
future
Category 3 cracks are 5mm to 15 mm in width or a number of cracks 3 mm or more in a group - Cracks can
be repaired and possibly a small amount of wall will need to be replaced Before engaging any trades to conduct
work on these cracks I advise you liaise with a structural engineer I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in
the future
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Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Summary
This Summary is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own
This Summary must be read in conjunction with the full report and not in isolation from the
report
If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the Report and anything in
this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary
The Report is subject to Terms and Limitations
Client information
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
Note This report should not be relied upon if the contract for sale becomes binding more than 30 days
after the date of initial inspection A re-inspection after this time is essential
Report Type
Visual Timber Pest Inspection Report in Accord With AS 43493 - 2010
Access
Are there any area(s) or sections(s) that access should be gained
NO
Timber Pest Activity
Were active subterranean (live specimens) found
NO
Was visible evidence of borers of seasoned timber found
NO
Was evidence of damage caused by wood decay (rot) fungi found
YES read the entire report
Important information
Page 51 of 64
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Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Important We strongly recommend the purchaser make inquiry from the vendor about Timber Pests
and in particular Termites for this property
For complete and accurate information You
must refer to the following complete
Visual Timber Pest Report
TERMS amp LIMITATIONS
Important Information Any person who relies upon the contents of this report does so acknowledging that
the following clauses which define the Scope and Limitations of the inspection form an integral part of the
report
1 THIS IS A VISUAL INSPECTION ONLY in accord with the requirements of AS 43493 Inspection of
buildings Part 3 Timber pest inspections Visual inspection was limited to those areas and sections of the
property to which reasonable access (See Definition) was both available and permitted on the
dof of Inspection The inspection DID NOT include breaking apart dismantling removing or moving objects
including but not limited to foliage mouldings roof insulationsisalation floor or wall coverings sidings
ceilings floors furnishings appliances or personal possessions The inspector CANNOT see inside walls
between floors inside skillion roofing inside the eaves behind stored goods in cupboards in other areas that
are concealed or obstructed The inspector DID NOT dig gouge force or perform any other invasive
procedures An invasive inspection will not be performed unless a separate contract is entered into In an
occupied property it must be understood that furnishings or household items may be concealing evidence of
Timber Pests which may only be revealed when the items are moved or removed In the case of Strata type
properties only the interior of the unit is inspected
2 SCOPE OF REPORT This Report is confined to reporting on the discovery or non discovery of
infestation andor damage caused by subterranean and dampwood termites (white ants) borers of seasoned
timber and wood decay fungi (hereinafter referred to as Timber Pests) present on the date of the
Inspection The Inspection did not cover any other pests and this Report does not comment on them Dry
wood termites (Family KALOTERMITIDAE) and European House Borer (Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus) were
excluded from the Inspection but have been reported on if in the course of the Inspection any visual
evidence of infestation happened to be found If Cryptotermes brevis (West Indian Dry Wood Termite) or
Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus are discovered we are required by law to notify Government Authorities If
reported a special purpose report may be necessary
3 LIMITATIONS Nothing contained in the Report implies that any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas
or sections of the property being inspected by the Inspector on the date of the Inspection were not or have
not been infested by Timber Pests Accordingly this Report is not a guarantee that an infestation andor
damage does not exist in any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas or sections of the property Nor is it a
guarantee that a future infestation of Timber Pests will not occur or be found
4 DETERMINING Extent of damage The Report is NOT a structural damage Report We claim no
expertise in building and any observations or recommendations about timber damage should not be taken as
expert opinion and CANNOT be relied upon The Report will not state the full extent of any timber pest
damage The Report will state timber damage found as slight `moderate `moderate to extensiversquo or
lsquoextensiversquo This information is not the opinion of an expert If any evidence of Timber Pest activity andor
damage resulting from Timber Pest activity is reported either in the structure(s) or the grounds of the
property then You must assume that there may be concealed structural damage within the building(s) This
concealed damage may only be found when wall linings cladding or insulation is removed to reveal
previously concealed timbers An invasive Timber Pest Inspection (for which a separate contract is required)
is strongly recommended and You should arrange for a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer or
Architect to carry out a structural inspection and to determine the full extent of the damage and the extent of
repairs that may be required You agree that neither We nor the individual conducting the Inspection is
responsible or liable for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by the report or not
5 MOULD Mildew and non wood decay fungi is commonly known as Mould and is not considered a Timber
Pest However Mould and their spores may cause health problems or allergic reactions such as asthma and
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Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
dermatitis in some people No inspection for Mould was carried out at the property and no report on the
presence or absence of Mould is provided Should any evidence of Mould happen to be noticed during the
inspection it will be noted in the Other Information (511) section of this report If Mould is noted as present
within the property and you are concerned as to the possible health risk resulting from its presence then you
should seek advice from your local Council State or Commonwealth Government Health Department or a
qualified expert such as an Industry Hygienist
6 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY No liability shall be accepted on account of failure of the Report to notify
any Termite activity andor damage present at or prior to the date of the Report in any areas(s) or section(s)
of the subject property physically inaccessible for inspection or to which
access for Inspection is denied by or to the Licensed Inspector (including but not limited to any area(s) or
section(s) so specified by the Report)
7 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY TO THIRD PARTIES Compensation will only be payable for losses arising
in contract or tort sustained by the Client named on the front of this report Any third party acting or relying on
this Report in whole or in part does so entirely at their own risk
8 COMPLAINTS PROCEDURE In the event of any dispute or claim arising out of or relating to the
Inspection or the Report or any alleged negligent act or omission on Our part or on the part of the individual
conducting the Inspection either party may give written Notice of the dispute or claim to the other party If the
dispute is not resolved within twenty one (21) days from the service of the written Notice then either party
may refer the dispute or claim to a mediator nominated by Us The cost shall be met equally by both parties
or as agreed as part of the mediated settlement Should the dispute or claim not be resolved by mediation
one or other of the parties may refer the dispute or claim to the Institute of Arbitrators and Mediators of
Australia who will appoint an Arbitrator who will resolve the dispute by arbitration The Arbitrator will also
determine what costs each of the parties are to pay
9 COMPLAINT INVESTIGATION In the event any litigation is started as a result of the inspection andor
report you indemnify us against any legal fees and expenses incurred where you have not first allowed Us
the opportunity to visit the property to investigate the complaint and provide you with a written response within
28 days
Report Summary Page
This Summary AND the inspectors opinion is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own This Summary must be read in conjunction with
the full report and not in isolation from the report If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the
Report and anything in this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary The Report is
subject to Terms and Limitations
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
1 Visual Timber Pest Report
Building Type residential house
Height single storey
Page 53 of 64
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Roof tile
Walls Brick
Floor Timber framed
Piers Concrete
Garage Garage
Fences Timber fences
Outbuildings Shed
Any building or part of a building that is constructed on a concrete slab is always more susceptible to termite
attack because of possible concealed termite entry
Areas inspected
Only structures fences ampor trees within 50m of the building but within the property boundaries were
inspected
Inspected Areas Were exterior Fences Garage grounds and site interior Outbuildings Roof
space Subfloor
Areas NOT Inspected No inspection was made and no report is submitted of inaccessible areas These
include but may not be limited to cavity walls concealed frame timbers eaves flat roofs fully enclosed
patios subfloors soil concealed by concrete floors fireplace hearths wall linings landscaping rubbish floor
coverings furniture pictures appliances stored items insulation hollow blocksposts etc
Reasonable Access
Other Area(s) to which REASONABLE ACCESS for Inspection was NOT AVAILABLE and the
Reason(s) why are listed below
Those areas were Some of the subfloor is crowded with ducting and or storage items
Please note since a complete inspection of the above areas was not possible timber pest activity andor
damage may exist in these areas
Page 54 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Obstructed or restricted access
Area(s) in which Visual Inspection was Obstructed or Restricted and the Reason(s) Are listed below
Those areas were Furnicture and household items around the home obstructed
access
High Risk Areas
High Risk Area(s) to which Access should be gained or fully gained since they may show evidence
of Timber Pests or damage
Those areas were AS LISTED ABOVE
Furnishings
Was the property furnished at
inspectionYES
Where a property is furnished at the time of the inspection then you must understand that the
furnishings and stored goods may be concealing evidence of Timber Pest Activity This evidence may
only be revealed when the property is vacated A further inspection of the vacant property is strongly
recommended in this case
Page 55 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
Were active termites seen at time of inspection
NO
Termites are believed to be
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
A termite nest
Was a termite nest found NO
Subterranean termite workings-damage found
YES IN SOME FENCING DEAD STUMPS AND TIMBER
SLEEPERS AROUND GARDEN
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
Any evidence of timber damage visible
SEE ABOVE
We claim no expertise in building
VERY IMPORTANT If live termites or any evidence of termite workings or damage was reported above within
the building(s) or in the ground and fences then it must be assumed that there may be concealed termite
activity andor timber damage This concealed activity or damage may only be found when alterations are
carried out such as when wall linings cladding or insulation are removed or if you arrange for an invasive
inspection We claim no expertise in structural engineering or building We strongly recommend that you
have a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer Architect or other qualified expert in the building trade
determine the full extent of the damage if any This may require an invasive inspection We take no
responsibility for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by this report or not (See Terms amp Limitations)
Where visual evidence of termite workings andor damage is reported above but no live termites
were present at the time of inspection you must realise that it is possible that termites are still active in the
immediate vicinity and the termites may continue to cause further damage It is not possible without benefit
of further investigation and a number of inspections over a period of time to ascertain whether any infestation
Page 56 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
is active or inactive Active termites may simply have not been present at the time of inspection due to a prior
disturbance climatic conditions or they may have been utilising an alternative feeding source Continued
regular inspections are essential Unless written evidence of a termite protection program in accord with
Australian Standard 3660 with ongoing inspections is provided you must arrange for a treatment in accord
with Australian Standard 3660 to be carried out immediately to reduce the risk of further attack
General remarks A more thorough INVASIVE INSPECTION is available Where any current visible
evidence of Timber Pest activity is found it is strongly recommended that a more invasive inspection is
performed Trees on the property have been visually inspected for evidence of termite activity to a height of
2m where access was possible and practical It is very difficult and generally impossible to locate termite
nests since they are underground and evidence in trees is usually well concealed We therefore strongly
recommend that you arrange to have trees test drilled for evidence of termite nests
Signs of termite treatment
WARNING
If evidence of drill holes in concrete or brickwork or other signs of a possible previous treatment are reported
then the treatment was probably carried out because of an active termite attack Extensive structural damage
may exist in concealed areas You should have an invasive inspection carried out and have a builder
determine the full extent of any damage and the estimated cost of repairs as the damage may only be found
when wall linings etc are removed
Normally if a termite treatment has been carried out then a durable notice should be located in the
meter box indicating the type of termite shield system treated zone or combination has been installed
No evidence was seen of any previous termite treatment
Durable notice (Termite management notice)
Was a durable notice found NO
ThisThis firm can give no assurances with regard to work that may have been previously performed by other
firms You should obtain copies of all paperwork and make your own inquiries as to the quality of the
treatment when it was carried out and warranty information In most cases you should arrange for a
treatment in accord with Australian Standard 3660 be carried out to reduce the risk of further attack
Page 57 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
Was visible evidence of borers found
No borers were noticed at he time of inspection
Lyctus brunneus (powder post beetle) is not considered a significant pest of timber Damage is confined
to the sapwood so treatment or timber replacement is not usually required However you should have a
building expert investigate if any timber replacement is required
Anobium punctatum (furniture beetle) and Calymmaderus incisus (Queensland pine beetle) must
always be considered active unless proof of treatment is provided because unless the timber is ground up
one cannot determine conclusively if activity has ceased Total timber replacement of all susceptible timbers
is recommended A secondary choice is treatment However the evidence and damage will remain and the
treatment may need to be carried out each year for up to three years
Borer recommendations
Replacement of all susceptible timbers is always preferred since in the event of selling the property in the
future it is probable that an inspector will report the borers as active (see above) A chemical treatment to
control andor protect against Furniture beetle andor Queensland pine beetle can be considered as a less
effective lower cost option Before considering this option you should consult with a builder (See Terms amp
Limitations) to determine if the timbers are structurally sound Following the initial treatment a further
inspection is essential in twelve months time to determine if further treatment is needed Treatments over a
number of consecutive years may be required
Page 58 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Was evidence of wood decay fungi found
MODERATE
We claim no expertise in building and if any evidence of fungal decay or damage is reported you should consult
a building expert determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs or timber replacement
(See Terms amp Limitations)
Areas affected by fungal decay
(wood rot) TIMBER FENCING SLEEPERS AND DEAD STUMPS IN
GARDEN
Conditions conductive to timber pests
Water leaks especially in or into the subfloor or against the external walls eg leaking taps water tanks or
down pipes and or guttering increases the likelihood of termite attack Leaking showers or leaks from other
lsquowet areasrsquo also increase the likelihood of concealed termite attack These conditions are also conducive to
borer activity and wood decay
Water leaks were No water leaks appeared present at the time of inspection
Hot water system and air con
units wereThe overflows are in acceptable positions
Hot water services and air conditioning units which release water alongside or near to building walls need
to be connected to a drain (if this is not possible then their water outlet needs to be piped several meters
away from the building) as the resulting wet area is highly conducive to termites
Moisture
At the time of inspection
moisture readings wereThe moisture readings show as normal
High moisture readings can be caused by any one of the following poor ventilation ineffective drainage
leaking pipes leaking roofs defective flashing or by concealed termite activity The areas of high moisture
should be investigated by way of an invasive inspection
If high moisture was reported then you must have a building expert investigate the moisture and its cause
and determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs
Page 59 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Drainage
Poor drainage especially in the subfloor greatly increases the likelihood of wood decay and termite attackWhere
drainage is considered inadequate a plumber builder or other building expert must be consulted We claim
no expertise in plumbing and drainage however
Drainage appears Adequate
Ventilation
Ventilation appears Adequate
Ventilation particularly to the sub-floor region is important in minimising the opportunity for Timber Pests
to establish themselves within a propertyWhere ventilation is considered inadequate a builder or other expert
should be consulted
We claim no expertise in building however
Slab edge exposure
Where external concrete slab edges are not exposed there is a high risk of concealed termite entry In some
buildings built since July 1995 the edge of the slab forms part of the termite shield system In these buildings
an inspection zone of at least 75mm should be maintained to permit detection of termite entry The concrete
edge should not be concealed by render tiles cladding flashings adjoining structures paving soil turf or
landscaping etc Where this is the case you should arrange to have the slab edge exposed for inspection
Concealed termite entry may already be taking place but could not be detected at the time of the inspection
This may have resulted in concealed timber damage Note A very high proportion of termite attacks are over
the edge of both Infill and other concrete slabs types Covering the edge of a concrete slab makes concealed
termite entry easy Infill slab type construction has an even higher risk of concealed termite ingress as the
slab edge is concealed due to the construction design and cannot be exposed The type of slab may only be
determined by assessment of the construction plans by a qualified person eg Builder Architect
Construction Plans may be obtainable by your conveyancer Termite activity and or damage may be present
in concealed timbers of the building We strongly recommend frequent regular inspections in accordance
with AS 36602 Where the slab edge is not fully exposed or the slab is an infill slab or the slab type cannot
be determined then we strongly recommend inspections every 3 to 6 months in accordance with AS 36602
Infill slab A slab on the ground cast between walls Other slabs should be in accordance with AS
2870 - 1996 and AS 36601-2000
Page 60 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Does slab edge inspection zone
fully comply Not applicable
Weep holes in external walls
It is very important that soil lawn concrete paths or pavers do not cover the weep holes Sometimes they
have been covered during the rendering of the brick work They should be clean and free flowing Covering
the weep holes in part or in whole may allow undetected termite entry
Were weepholes clear Not applicable
Termite Shields (Ant Caps)
Termite Shields (Ant Caps) should be in good order and condition so termite workings are exposed and
visible This helps stop termites gaining undetected entry Joins in the shielding should have been
soldered during the installation Whenever it is observed that the joins in the shielding have not been
soldered then the shielding must be reported as inadequate It may be possible for a builder to repair the
shielding If not a chemical treated zone may need to be installed to deter termites from gaining
concealed access to the building Missing damaged or poor shields increase the risk of termite
infestation If considered inadequate a builder or other building expert should be consulted
Other physical shield systems are not visible to inspection and no comment is made on such systems
We claim no expertise in building However in our opinion
The termite shields appear to
beadequate
Condusive Areas and Situations
Condusive to subterranean
termite infestation Clean up all old timber garden rubbish building rubbish keep
around the walls of the house clear of folage and and wood piles etc
Termites are attracted to warm moist locations
Other comments
Page 61 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
Overall Assessment
Where the evidence of live termites or termite damage or termite workings (mudding) was found in the
building(s) then the risk of a further attack is extremely high Where evidence of live termites or termite
damage or termite workings was found in the grounds but not in the buildings then the risk to buildings must
be reported as high to extremely high
61 At the time of the inspection the DEGREE OF RISK OF SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE INFESTATION
to the overall property was considered
The risk of infestation is High
Subterranean termite treatment recommendation
middot A management program in accord with AS 3660-2000 to protect against subterranean termites is
considered to be
Strongly recommended
Future inspections
61 AS 36602-2000 recommends that inspections be carried out at intervals no greater than annually and
where timber pest ldquopressurerdquo is greater this interval should be shortened Inspections WILL NOT stop timber
pest infestations however the damage which may be caused will be reduced when the infestation is found at
an early stage
Due to the degree of risk of subterranean termite infestation noted above and all other findings of this report
we strongly recommend that a full inspection and written report in accord with AS 43493 or AS 36602-2000
is conducted at this property
We recommend every 12 months
Page 62 of 64
19 INTERGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)
Maintenance Advice
Important Maintenance Advice regarding Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for Protecting
against Timber PestsAny structure can be attacked by Timber Pests Periodic maintenance should include measures to minimise
possibilities of infestation in and around a property Factors which may lead to infestation from Timber Pests
include situations where the edge of the concrete slab is covered by soil or garden debris filled areas areas
with less than 400mm clearance foam insulation at foundations earthwood contact damp areas leaking
pipes etc form-work timbers scrap timber tree stumps mulch tree branches touching the structure wood
rot etc Gardens pathways or turf abutting or concealing the edge of a concrete slab will allow for concealed
entry by timber pests Any timber in contact with soil such as form-work scrap timbers or stumps must be
removed from under and around the buildings and any leaks repaired You should endeavour to ensure such
conditions DO NOT occur around your property
We further advise that you engage a professional pest control firm to provide a suitable termite management
program in accord with AS 3660 to minimise the risk of termite attack There is no way of preventing termite
attack Even AS 3660 advises when a complete termite management system is installed in accordance with
AS 36601-2000 for pre-construction termite work or 36602-2000 for post-construction termite work and the
Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) product label directions are followed
precisely termites may still bridge the management system However if the labels directions are followed
and the Standard adhered to and bridging occurs evidence of the termite ingress will normally be evident to
the inspector Therefore regular inspections in line with the recommendations in this report are essential in
addition to any suitable termite management system you install
You should read and understand the following important information It will help explain what is involved in a
timber pest inspection the difficulties faced by a timber pest inspector and why it is not possible to guarantee
that a property is free of timber pests It also details important information about what you can do to help
protect your property from timber pests This information forms an integral part of the report
REASONABLE ACCESSOnly areas where reasonable access was available were inspected The Australian Standard AS 3660 refers
to AS 43493-1998 which defines reasonable access Access will not be available where there are safety
concerns or obstructions or the space available is less than the following
ROOF VOID - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 450mm x 400mm and reachable by a
21M step ladder or 36M ladder and there is at least 600mm x 600mm of space to crawl
SUBFLOOR - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 500mm x 400mm and there is at least
400mm of space to crawl beneath the lowest bearer or 500mm beneath the lowest part of any concrete
floor
ROOF EXTERIOR - must be accessible by a 36M ladder
Reasonable access does not include the use of destructive or invasive inspection methods Nor does
reasonable access include cutting or making access traps or moving heavy furniture or stored goods
A MORE INVASIVE PHYSICAL INSPECTION IS AVAILABLE AND RECOMMENDEDAs detailed above there are many limitations to this visual inspection only With the permission of the owner
of the premises we WILL perform a more invasive physical inspection that involves moving or lifting
insulation stored items furniture or foliage during the inspection We WILL physically touch tap test and
when necessary forcegouge suspected accessible timbers We WILL gain access to areas where physically
possible and considered practical and necessary by way of cutting traps and access holes This style of
report is available by ordering with several days notice Inspection time for this style of report will be greater
than for a VISUAL INSPECTION It involves disruption in the case of an occupied property and some
permanent marking is likely You must arrange for the written permission of the owner who must
acknowledge all the above information and confirm that our firm will not be held liable for any damage
caused to the property A price is available on request
CONCRETE SLAB HOMESHomes constructed on concrete slabs pose special problems with respect to termite attack If the edge of the
slab is concealed by concrete paths patios pavers garden beds lawns foliage etc then it is possible for
termites to affect concealed entry into the property They can then cause extensive damage to concealed
Page 63 of 64
framing timbers Even the most experienced inspector may be unable to detect their presence due to
concealment by wall linings Only when the termites attack timbers in the roof void which may in turn be
concealed by insulation can their presence be detected Where termite damage is located in the roof it
should be expected that concealed framing timbers will be extensively damaged With a concrete slab home
it is imperative that you expose the edge of the slab and ensure that foliage and garden beds do not cover
the slab edge Weep holes must be kept free of obstructions It is strongly recommended that you have a
termite inspection in accordance with AS 36602 carried out as recommended in this report
SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
No property is safe from termites Termites are the cause of the greatest economic losses of timber in
service in Australia Independent data compiled by State Forestry shows 1 in every 5 homes is attacked by
termites at some stage in its life More recent data would indicate that this is now as high as 1 in every 3
Australiarsquos subterranean termite species (white ants) are the most destructive timber pests in the world In
fact it can take ldquoas little as 3 months for a termite colony to severely damage almost all the timber in a homerdquo
How Termites Attack your Home The most destructive species live in large underground nests containing
several million timber destroying insects The problem arises when a nest matures near your home Your
home provides natural shelter and a food source for the termites The gallery system of a single colony may
exploit food sources over as much as one hectare with individual galleries extending up to 50 metres to enter
your home where there is a smorgasbord of timber to feast upon Even concrete slabs do not act as a
barrier they can penetrate through cracks in the slab to gain access to your home They even build mud
tubes to gain access to above ground timbers In rare cases termites may create their nest in the cavity wall
of the property without making ground contact In these cases it may be impossible to determine their
presence until extensive timber damage occurs
Termite Damage Once in contact with the timber they excavate it often leaving only a thin veneer on the
outside If left undiscovered the economic species can cause many thousands of dollars damage and cost
two to five thousand dollars (or more) to treat
Subterranean Termite Ecology These termites are social insects usually living in underground nests Nests
may be in trees or in rare instances they may be in above ground areas within the property They tunnel
underground to enter the building and then remain hidden within the timber making it very difficult to locate
them Where timbers are concealed as in most modern homes it makes it even more difficult to locate their
presence Especially if gardens have been built up around the home and termite barriers are either not in
place or poorly maintained Termites form nests in all sorts of locations and they are usually not visible There
may be more than one nest on a property The diet of termites in the natural environment is the various
hardwood and softwood species growing throughout Australia These same timbers are used in buildings
Worker termites move out from their underground nest into surrounding areas where they obtain food and
return to nurture the other casts of termites within the nest Termites are extremely sensitive to temperature
humidity and light and hence cannot move over ground like most insects They travel in mud encrusted
tunnels to the source of food Detection of termites is usually by locating these mud tunnels rising from the
ground into the affected structure This takes an expert eyetimbers and in areas that retain water in the soil
The durability and type of timbers are factors along with the temperature and environment Destruction of
affected timbers varies with the symptoms involved Removal of the moisture source usually alleviates the
problem Fungal decay is attractive to termites and if the problem is not rectified it may well lead to future
termite attack
CONTACT THE INSPECTOR Please feel free to contact the inspector who carried out this inspection Often it is very difficult to fully explain
situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor damage in a manner that is readily
understandable by the reader Should you have any difficulty in understanding anything contained within this
report then you should immediately contact the inspector and have the matter explained to you If you have
any questions at all or require any clarification then contact the inspector prior to acting on this report
Terrmite treatments
For any termite treatments and quotes we recommend Rick Mcpherson from Premium
Pest Management who will offers our clients good sevice and prices phone number is
1300237440
Page 64 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
The Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 341 stipulates that sub floor vents should be a minimum of 6000
mm2 per meter of wall in Zone 3 Melbourne) This evaluates to double brick size vents every 1 m of wall length with
the 1st vent being positioned 600 mm in from each wall corner This is the current performance requirement and
would not have been a requirement when this home was initially constructed but it is advisable
ELECTRICALInspection of Electrical wiringsmoke detectorsappliances and the like is not within the scope of a pre-purchase
building inspection as per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I recommend engaging a licensed electrician to
conduct a safety assessment on the dwellings wiring and electrical components
An electrical safety switch (RCD) should be installed in all dwellings These are commonly located in the meter box
or on the power board within the dwelling As per the Australian Standards for Pre-purchase House Inspections I
am not permitted to conduct any electrical testing assessment etc and therefore it is advised that you have a
licensed electrician conduct assessments or safety checks on this dwelling
I recommend you replace the smoke detectors batteries and re-test Smoke detectors have to be installed They
must be located on the ceiling and between 300 mm of a wall junction If placed on a wall they must be located a
300 mm and 500mm of the ceiling junction
Without a working smoke detector in your home you have no first alert to a possible fire Some smoke detectors
last approximately 6-10 years Ten year old detectors are less than 50 effective Recommend replacing
HEATINGCOOLINGAs per the Australian Standards 43491 - 2007 I am not required to inspect or operate any heating or cooling units
at the dwelling I do not inspect flues for safety clearances or the manufacturers literature re installation This must
be conducted by the appropriate tradespersons - plumberelectrician
I recommend having the heating and cooling units serviced as it is uncertain as to when it was last conducted I do
not check individual heating or cooling units without the consent of the owner Any heating and cooling is attended
to by a licensed plumber
Return air vents for ducted systems should be regularly checked and cleaned by the appropriate tradespersons
Interior surfaces of a chimney linerflue are not inspected Due to the small size of the flue angles soot and lack of
lighting a visual inspection is not possible While accessible parts of the chimney may appear functional hidden
problems could exist that are not documented in this report
PLUMBINGAs per the Australian Standards 43911 concealed plumbing is not within the scope of this Building Inspection and
therefore not inspected Any plumbing defects encountered must be rectified by a licensed plumber See
ldquoAdditional Services below in Sub Section 40rdquo Only visible leaks broken pipes and the like are inspected The
correct installation of plumbing sewer gas does not form part of this inspection Only a plumber can assess same
Water intrusion from bathtubs and shower enclosures is a common cause of damage behind walls sub floors and
ceilings below bathrooms As such periodic re-caulking and grouting of tub and shower areas is an ongoing
maintenance task which should not be neglected
USE OF PHOTOGRAPHSYour report includes photographs Some pictures are intended as a courtesy and are added for your information
Some are to help clarify where the inspector has been what was looked at and the condition of the system or
component at the time of the inspection Some of the pictures may be of deficiencies or problem areas these are to
help you better understand what is documented in this report and may allow you see areas or items that you
normally would not see Not all problem areas or conditions will be supported with photos
Page 47 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
WALL CRACKINGEmail me for a free copy of a guide to house maintenance published by the CSIRO in addition to the below
information I strongly suggest you read same
Some minor cracking and movement will occur in a significant proportion of residential dwellings particularly homes
built on reactive clays Continual monitoring and inspecting is required Conduct you own house inspection
occasionally as doing so may reduce significant repair costs It will be worth it financially and building and repairs is
not getting cheaper
All soils are affected by water but most problems occur on clay foundations Clays swell and shrink due moisture
content changes and the potential amount of movement is implied in differing site classifications Local councils can
inform you of the sitesoil classification in your area or you can have your home inspected and tested by a
geotechnical and foundation engineer The basic classifications are listed below
A - Most sand and rock sites with little or no ground movement from moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of
plumbing leaksrdquo
S - Slightly reactive clay sites with slight ground movement from moisture changes ldquoThese sites should be
protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of plumbing leaksrdquo
M - Moderately reactive clay sites can experience moderate ground movement due to moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
H - Highly reactive clay sites Can experience extreme ground movement and moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
E - Extremely reactive sites ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and
extremes of wetting and drying preventedrdquo
P - Problem sites soft soils soft clay or silt loose sands landslip mine subsidence collapsing soils soils subject
to erosion
GARDENSGardens should not interfere with drainage requirement of sub floor ventilation and weep holes Do not overwater
gardens adjacent footings
TREESAvoid planting near foundations Restrict planting to a distance of 15 x the mature height for Class E sites 1 x the
mature height for Class H sites and 75 x the mature height for Class M sites For example mature height is 10 m
on a class E site - do not plant within 15 m of home
LEAKSAny leaks in plumbing guttering down pipes should be repaired immediately
INFORMATION RE DRAINAGEIt is important that water does not lie against the base of walls surrounding paths and ground levels should be
sloped so as to drain water away from walls You must regularly check all drains for blockages and clean out all
visible debris This will allow surface water to drain away from the site
Make sure that downpipes donrsquot disgorge storm water onto lower walls or plinths Storm water should be carried well
Page 48 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
away by large regularly cleaned drains Maintaining under floor ventilation is an important part of controlling damp
as it allows soil moisture to evaporate beneath the floor and to pass out through the vents in the lower walls Without
this ventilation the moisture stresses on the walls would be much greater In relation to paving against walls of a
slab dwelling the Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 3123 - states Surface water must be diverted away
from class 1 buildings as follows Slab on ground - finished ground level adjacent to buildings the external finished
surface surrounding the slab must be drained to move surface water away from the building and graded to give a
slope no less than 25 mm over the 1st meter from the building in low intensity areas for surfaces that are reasonably
impermeable (such as concrete or clay paving) or 50 mm over the 1st meter from the building in any other case
INFORMATION RE RISING DAMPRising damp occurs as a result of capillary suction of moisture from the ground into porous masonry building
Materials such as stone brick earth and mortar The moisture evaporates from either face of the wall (inside or
outside) allowing more to be drawn from below The height to which the moisture will rise is determined by the
evaporation rate and the nature of the wall To prevent rising damp it is normal practice to build in an impermeable
barrier at the base of the wall just above ground level This is known as the damp-proof course (DPC) or sometimes
as the damp course Modern DPCs are generally 05mm thick black polyethylene sheeting Early DPCs included
overlapping roofing slates lead sheets glazed ceramic tiles (made for the purpose) and various bitumen-based
materials including tar-sand mixes which were laid hot
Masonry containing a high proportion of fine pores will allow the water to rise higher than a coarse pored material
basically the water is carried up the wall in the finer pores and not those of large diameter The average size of
pores in masonry gives a theoretical rise of around 15 meters but where evaporation is severely retarded for
example by the use of impervious membranes moisture can sometimes rise in excess of 2 metres Rising damp is
often caused by bridging of the DPC This happens when external renders or internal plasters provide a moisture
pathway around the DPC If rising damp salt residue on lower walls lower wall paint flake has been detected and
reported on in this report it is essential that you contact a specialist to ascertain how extensive the problem mey be
Accurate diagnosis of the cause and extent of the damp problem is very important even if there is evidence in one
area and no visible evidence in other areas Specialist advice should be sought prior to purchasing the dwelling
INFORMATION RE INSULATIONInsulation should not be within 90mm of hot flues or exhaust fans For light fittings where the manufacturerrsquos
installation instructions do not provide information on required clearances the light fitting can be installed using a
suitable Australian Standards approved enclosure for electrical and fire safety otherwise use a minimum distance of
50 mm for recessed incandescent lights and 200 mm for recessed halogen lights with a 50 mm gap for lighting
transformers
Ceiling fires have increased significantly with the more common use of down lights that penetrate the ceiling Care
must be taken not to have direct contact with insulation or to have the transformers underneath the insulation
Wherever possible avoid recessed light fittings as these are a major source of heat loss The Wiring Rules ASNZS
30002007 require that electrical contractors take special precautions where thermal insulation is of a type that is not
fixed in position eg loose fill A barrier or guard constructed of fire resistant material is to be provided and secured
in position to maintain the necessary clearance
The fire resistant barrier or guard may be a commercially available device (including ones manufactured specifically
for the light fitting used) or a barrier made of material that will prevent the down-light or transformer from
transferring a dangerous level of heat to surrounding insulation and which will itself withstand the heat of the down
light or transformer
Once a fire resistant barrier is selected it should be installed around the light fitting (and transformer where
relevant) in such a way that there is limited movement allowing the required distance between the insulation and
the light fitting to be maintained
Thank You
Thank You for using my inspection service I encourage you to call me as I like to explain my findings
verbally At times the report can be quite negative and I like to place my findings into perspective Often
it is very difficult to fully explain situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor
damage in a manner that is readily understandable by the reader
Page 49 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
Kind Regards
Chris Wright contact mobile 0414325452
Safe And Sound Property Inspections Pty Ltd
WALL CRACKS INFORMATION
WALL CRACKS
Cracking in walls is categorized into damage categories and older homes will experience some sort of cracking in the
external cladding and internal wall linings Cracking that has widths of 5 mm to 15 mm or above must be assessed by
a structural engineer
We are not structural engineers and therefore we would be doing you a disservice by attempting to ascertain the
exact cause of any reported wall cracks either internally or externally due to the magnitude of possible causes and the
fact that to ascertain the likely cause would require a more invasive inspection - ie removal of wall linings removal of
plaster digging down into footings all which does not form a part of this inspection process
Homes that have had patching works (normally re-pointing externally) on internal walls and ceilings require close
monitoring as there is no guarantee that the cracks will not re-open Some cracks may be dormant and not open any
wider some may be live and continue to open amp some cracks may only require some minor patching or re-pointing
works to rectify
This report carries no guarantee that external or internal cracking will not occur in the future and also that if current
cracks exist that those cracks will not increase in length and width in the future As stated above a structural engineer
must be engaged to assess any significant wall cracking if mentioned within this report
Category 1 cracks are Hairline less than 10 mm - These cracks do not require repair I cannot guarantee that
these will not re-open in the future
Category 2 cracks are Less than 5 mm in width - Cracks noticeable but can easily be filled - doors and
windows stick slightly I would monitor these closely for any further opening and if so re-assess If widening of the
cracks occurs a structural engineer will be required to assess I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in the
future
Category 3 cracks are 5mm to 15 mm in width or a number of cracks 3 mm or more in a group - Cracks can
be repaired and possibly a small amount of wall will need to be replaced Before engaging any trades to conduct
work on these cracks I advise you liaise with a structural engineer I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in
the future
Page 50 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Summary
This Summary is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own
This Summary must be read in conjunction with the full report and not in isolation from the
report
If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the Report and anything in
this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary
The Report is subject to Terms and Limitations
Client information
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
Note This report should not be relied upon if the contract for sale becomes binding more than 30 days
after the date of initial inspection A re-inspection after this time is essential
Report Type
Visual Timber Pest Inspection Report in Accord With AS 43493 - 2010
Access
Are there any area(s) or sections(s) that access should be gained
NO
Timber Pest Activity
Were active subterranean (live specimens) found
NO
Was visible evidence of borers of seasoned timber found
NO
Was evidence of damage caused by wood decay (rot) fungi found
YES read the entire report
Important information
Page 51 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Important We strongly recommend the purchaser make inquiry from the vendor about Timber Pests
and in particular Termites for this property
For complete and accurate information You
must refer to the following complete
Visual Timber Pest Report
TERMS amp LIMITATIONS
Important Information Any person who relies upon the contents of this report does so acknowledging that
the following clauses which define the Scope and Limitations of the inspection form an integral part of the
report
1 THIS IS A VISUAL INSPECTION ONLY in accord with the requirements of AS 43493 Inspection of
buildings Part 3 Timber pest inspections Visual inspection was limited to those areas and sections of the
property to which reasonable access (See Definition) was both available and permitted on the
dof of Inspection The inspection DID NOT include breaking apart dismantling removing or moving objects
including but not limited to foliage mouldings roof insulationsisalation floor or wall coverings sidings
ceilings floors furnishings appliances or personal possessions The inspector CANNOT see inside walls
between floors inside skillion roofing inside the eaves behind stored goods in cupboards in other areas that
are concealed or obstructed The inspector DID NOT dig gouge force or perform any other invasive
procedures An invasive inspection will not be performed unless a separate contract is entered into In an
occupied property it must be understood that furnishings or household items may be concealing evidence of
Timber Pests which may only be revealed when the items are moved or removed In the case of Strata type
properties only the interior of the unit is inspected
2 SCOPE OF REPORT This Report is confined to reporting on the discovery or non discovery of
infestation andor damage caused by subterranean and dampwood termites (white ants) borers of seasoned
timber and wood decay fungi (hereinafter referred to as Timber Pests) present on the date of the
Inspection The Inspection did not cover any other pests and this Report does not comment on them Dry
wood termites (Family KALOTERMITIDAE) and European House Borer (Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus) were
excluded from the Inspection but have been reported on if in the course of the Inspection any visual
evidence of infestation happened to be found If Cryptotermes brevis (West Indian Dry Wood Termite) or
Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus are discovered we are required by law to notify Government Authorities If
reported a special purpose report may be necessary
3 LIMITATIONS Nothing contained in the Report implies that any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas
or sections of the property being inspected by the Inspector on the date of the Inspection were not or have
not been infested by Timber Pests Accordingly this Report is not a guarantee that an infestation andor
damage does not exist in any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas or sections of the property Nor is it a
guarantee that a future infestation of Timber Pests will not occur or be found
4 DETERMINING Extent of damage The Report is NOT a structural damage Report We claim no
expertise in building and any observations or recommendations about timber damage should not be taken as
expert opinion and CANNOT be relied upon The Report will not state the full extent of any timber pest
damage The Report will state timber damage found as slight `moderate `moderate to extensiversquo or
lsquoextensiversquo This information is not the opinion of an expert If any evidence of Timber Pest activity andor
damage resulting from Timber Pest activity is reported either in the structure(s) or the grounds of the
property then You must assume that there may be concealed structural damage within the building(s) This
concealed damage may only be found when wall linings cladding or insulation is removed to reveal
previously concealed timbers An invasive Timber Pest Inspection (for which a separate contract is required)
is strongly recommended and You should arrange for a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer or
Architect to carry out a structural inspection and to determine the full extent of the damage and the extent of
repairs that may be required You agree that neither We nor the individual conducting the Inspection is
responsible or liable for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by the report or not
5 MOULD Mildew and non wood decay fungi is commonly known as Mould and is not considered a Timber
Pest However Mould and their spores may cause health problems or allergic reactions such as asthma and
Page 52 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
dermatitis in some people No inspection for Mould was carried out at the property and no report on the
presence or absence of Mould is provided Should any evidence of Mould happen to be noticed during the
inspection it will be noted in the Other Information (511) section of this report If Mould is noted as present
within the property and you are concerned as to the possible health risk resulting from its presence then you
should seek advice from your local Council State or Commonwealth Government Health Department or a
qualified expert such as an Industry Hygienist
6 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY No liability shall be accepted on account of failure of the Report to notify
any Termite activity andor damage present at or prior to the date of the Report in any areas(s) or section(s)
of the subject property physically inaccessible for inspection or to which
access for Inspection is denied by or to the Licensed Inspector (including but not limited to any area(s) or
section(s) so specified by the Report)
7 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY TO THIRD PARTIES Compensation will only be payable for losses arising
in contract or tort sustained by the Client named on the front of this report Any third party acting or relying on
this Report in whole or in part does so entirely at their own risk
8 COMPLAINTS PROCEDURE In the event of any dispute or claim arising out of or relating to the
Inspection or the Report or any alleged negligent act or omission on Our part or on the part of the individual
conducting the Inspection either party may give written Notice of the dispute or claim to the other party If the
dispute is not resolved within twenty one (21) days from the service of the written Notice then either party
may refer the dispute or claim to a mediator nominated by Us The cost shall be met equally by both parties
or as agreed as part of the mediated settlement Should the dispute or claim not be resolved by mediation
one or other of the parties may refer the dispute or claim to the Institute of Arbitrators and Mediators of
Australia who will appoint an Arbitrator who will resolve the dispute by arbitration The Arbitrator will also
determine what costs each of the parties are to pay
9 COMPLAINT INVESTIGATION In the event any litigation is started as a result of the inspection andor
report you indemnify us against any legal fees and expenses incurred where you have not first allowed Us
the opportunity to visit the property to investigate the complaint and provide you with a written response within
28 days
Report Summary Page
This Summary AND the inspectors opinion is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own This Summary must be read in conjunction with
the full report and not in isolation from the report If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the
Report and anything in this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary The Report is
subject to Terms and Limitations
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
1 Visual Timber Pest Report
Building Type residential house
Height single storey
Page 53 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Roof tile
Walls Brick
Floor Timber framed
Piers Concrete
Garage Garage
Fences Timber fences
Outbuildings Shed
Any building or part of a building that is constructed on a concrete slab is always more susceptible to termite
attack because of possible concealed termite entry
Areas inspected
Only structures fences ampor trees within 50m of the building but within the property boundaries were
inspected
Inspected Areas Were exterior Fences Garage grounds and site interior Outbuildings Roof
space Subfloor
Areas NOT Inspected No inspection was made and no report is submitted of inaccessible areas These
include but may not be limited to cavity walls concealed frame timbers eaves flat roofs fully enclosed
patios subfloors soil concealed by concrete floors fireplace hearths wall linings landscaping rubbish floor
coverings furniture pictures appliances stored items insulation hollow blocksposts etc
Reasonable Access
Other Area(s) to which REASONABLE ACCESS for Inspection was NOT AVAILABLE and the
Reason(s) why are listed below
Those areas were Some of the subfloor is crowded with ducting and or storage items
Please note since a complete inspection of the above areas was not possible timber pest activity andor
damage may exist in these areas
Page 54 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Obstructed or restricted access
Area(s) in which Visual Inspection was Obstructed or Restricted and the Reason(s) Are listed below
Those areas were Furnicture and household items around the home obstructed
access
High Risk Areas
High Risk Area(s) to which Access should be gained or fully gained since they may show evidence
of Timber Pests or damage
Those areas were AS LISTED ABOVE
Furnishings
Was the property furnished at
inspectionYES
Where a property is furnished at the time of the inspection then you must understand that the
furnishings and stored goods may be concealing evidence of Timber Pest Activity This evidence may
only be revealed when the property is vacated A further inspection of the vacant property is strongly
recommended in this case
Page 55 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
Were active termites seen at time of inspection
NO
Termites are believed to be
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
A termite nest
Was a termite nest found NO
Subterranean termite workings-damage found
YES IN SOME FENCING DEAD STUMPS AND TIMBER
SLEEPERS AROUND GARDEN
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
Any evidence of timber damage visible
SEE ABOVE
We claim no expertise in building
VERY IMPORTANT If live termites or any evidence of termite workings or damage was reported above within
the building(s) or in the ground and fences then it must be assumed that there may be concealed termite
activity andor timber damage This concealed activity or damage may only be found when alterations are
carried out such as when wall linings cladding or insulation are removed or if you arrange for an invasive
inspection We claim no expertise in structural engineering or building We strongly recommend that you
have a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer Architect or other qualified expert in the building trade
determine the full extent of the damage if any This may require an invasive inspection We take no
responsibility for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by this report or not (See Terms amp Limitations)
Where visual evidence of termite workings andor damage is reported above but no live termites
were present at the time of inspection you must realise that it is possible that termites are still active in the
immediate vicinity and the termites may continue to cause further damage It is not possible without benefit
of further investigation and a number of inspections over a period of time to ascertain whether any infestation
Page 56 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
is active or inactive Active termites may simply have not been present at the time of inspection due to a prior
disturbance climatic conditions or they may have been utilising an alternative feeding source Continued
regular inspections are essential Unless written evidence of a termite protection program in accord with
Australian Standard 3660 with ongoing inspections is provided you must arrange for a treatment in accord
with Australian Standard 3660 to be carried out immediately to reduce the risk of further attack
General remarks A more thorough INVASIVE INSPECTION is available Where any current visible
evidence of Timber Pest activity is found it is strongly recommended that a more invasive inspection is
performed Trees on the property have been visually inspected for evidence of termite activity to a height of
2m where access was possible and practical It is very difficult and generally impossible to locate termite
nests since they are underground and evidence in trees is usually well concealed We therefore strongly
recommend that you arrange to have trees test drilled for evidence of termite nests
Signs of termite treatment
WARNING
If evidence of drill holes in concrete or brickwork or other signs of a possible previous treatment are reported
then the treatment was probably carried out because of an active termite attack Extensive structural damage
may exist in concealed areas You should have an invasive inspection carried out and have a builder
determine the full extent of any damage and the estimated cost of repairs as the damage may only be found
when wall linings etc are removed
Normally if a termite treatment has been carried out then a durable notice should be located in the
meter box indicating the type of termite shield system treated zone or combination has been installed
No evidence was seen of any previous termite treatment
Durable notice (Termite management notice)
Was a durable notice found NO
ThisThis firm can give no assurances with regard to work that may have been previously performed by other
firms You should obtain copies of all paperwork and make your own inquiries as to the quality of the
treatment when it was carried out and warranty information In most cases you should arrange for a
treatment in accord with Australian Standard 3660 be carried out to reduce the risk of further attack
Page 57 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
Was visible evidence of borers found
No borers were noticed at he time of inspection
Lyctus brunneus (powder post beetle) is not considered a significant pest of timber Damage is confined
to the sapwood so treatment or timber replacement is not usually required However you should have a
building expert investigate if any timber replacement is required
Anobium punctatum (furniture beetle) and Calymmaderus incisus (Queensland pine beetle) must
always be considered active unless proof of treatment is provided because unless the timber is ground up
one cannot determine conclusively if activity has ceased Total timber replacement of all susceptible timbers
is recommended A secondary choice is treatment However the evidence and damage will remain and the
treatment may need to be carried out each year for up to three years
Borer recommendations
Replacement of all susceptible timbers is always preferred since in the event of selling the property in the
future it is probable that an inspector will report the borers as active (see above) A chemical treatment to
control andor protect against Furniture beetle andor Queensland pine beetle can be considered as a less
effective lower cost option Before considering this option you should consult with a builder (See Terms amp
Limitations) to determine if the timbers are structurally sound Following the initial treatment a further
inspection is essential in twelve months time to determine if further treatment is needed Treatments over a
number of consecutive years may be required
Page 58 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Was evidence of wood decay fungi found
MODERATE
We claim no expertise in building and if any evidence of fungal decay or damage is reported you should consult
a building expert determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs or timber replacement
(See Terms amp Limitations)
Areas affected by fungal decay
(wood rot) TIMBER FENCING SLEEPERS AND DEAD STUMPS IN
GARDEN
Conditions conductive to timber pests
Water leaks especially in or into the subfloor or against the external walls eg leaking taps water tanks or
down pipes and or guttering increases the likelihood of termite attack Leaking showers or leaks from other
lsquowet areasrsquo also increase the likelihood of concealed termite attack These conditions are also conducive to
borer activity and wood decay
Water leaks were No water leaks appeared present at the time of inspection
Hot water system and air con
units wereThe overflows are in acceptable positions
Hot water services and air conditioning units which release water alongside or near to building walls need
to be connected to a drain (if this is not possible then their water outlet needs to be piped several meters
away from the building) as the resulting wet area is highly conducive to termites
Moisture
At the time of inspection
moisture readings wereThe moisture readings show as normal
High moisture readings can be caused by any one of the following poor ventilation ineffective drainage
leaking pipes leaking roofs defective flashing or by concealed termite activity The areas of high moisture
should be investigated by way of an invasive inspection
If high moisture was reported then you must have a building expert investigate the moisture and its cause
and determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs
Page 59 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Drainage
Poor drainage especially in the subfloor greatly increases the likelihood of wood decay and termite attackWhere
drainage is considered inadequate a plumber builder or other building expert must be consulted We claim
no expertise in plumbing and drainage however
Drainage appears Adequate
Ventilation
Ventilation appears Adequate
Ventilation particularly to the sub-floor region is important in minimising the opportunity for Timber Pests
to establish themselves within a propertyWhere ventilation is considered inadequate a builder or other expert
should be consulted
We claim no expertise in building however
Slab edge exposure
Where external concrete slab edges are not exposed there is a high risk of concealed termite entry In some
buildings built since July 1995 the edge of the slab forms part of the termite shield system In these buildings
an inspection zone of at least 75mm should be maintained to permit detection of termite entry The concrete
edge should not be concealed by render tiles cladding flashings adjoining structures paving soil turf or
landscaping etc Where this is the case you should arrange to have the slab edge exposed for inspection
Concealed termite entry may already be taking place but could not be detected at the time of the inspection
This may have resulted in concealed timber damage Note A very high proportion of termite attacks are over
the edge of both Infill and other concrete slabs types Covering the edge of a concrete slab makes concealed
termite entry easy Infill slab type construction has an even higher risk of concealed termite ingress as the
slab edge is concealed due to the construction design and cannot be exposed The type of slab may only be
determined by assessment of the construction plans by a qualified person eg Builder Architect
Construction Plans may be obtainable by your conveyancer Termite activity and or damage may be present
in concealed timbers of the building We strongly recommend frequent regular inspections in accordance
with AS 36602 Where the slab edge is not fully exposed or the slab is an infill slab or the slab type cannot
be determined then we strongly recommend inspections every 3 to 6 months in accordance with AS 36602
Infill slab A slab on the ground cast between walls Other slabs should be in accordance with AS
2870 - 1996 and AS 36601-2000
Page 60 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Does slab edge inspection zone
fully comply Not applicable
Weep holes in external walls
It is very important that soil lawn concrete paths or pavers do not cover the weep holes Sometimes they
have been covered during the rendering of the brick work They should be clean and free flowing Covering
the weep holes in part or in whole may allow undetected termite entry
Were weepholes clear Not applicable
Termite Shields (Ant Caps)
Termite Shields (Ant Caps) should be in good order and condition so termite workings are exposed and
visible This helps stop termites gaining undetected entry Joins in the shielding should have been
soldered during the installation Whenever it is observed that the joins in the shielding have not been
soldered then the shielding must be reported as inadequate It may be possible for a builder to repair the
shielding If not a chemical treated zone may need to be installed to deter termites from gaining
concealed access to the building Missing damaged or poor shields increase the risk of termite
infestation If considered inadequate a builder or other building expert should be consulted
Other physical shield systems are not visible to inspection and no comment is made on such systems
We claim no expertise in building However in our opinion
The termite shields appear to
beadequate
Condusive Areas and Situations
Condusive to subterranean
termite infestation Clean up all old timber garden rubbish building rubbish keep
around the walls of the house clear of folage and and wood piles etc
Termites are attracted to warm moist locations
Other comments
Page 61 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
Overall Assessment
Where the evidence of live termites or termite damage or termite workings (mudding) was found in the
building(s) then the risk of a further attack is extremely high Where evidence of live termites or termite
damage or termite workings was found in the grounds but not in the buildings then the risk to buildings must
be reported as high to extremely high
61 At the time of the inspection the DEGREE OF RISK OF SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE INFESTATION
to the overall property was considered
The risk of infestation is High
Subterranean termite treatment recommendation
middot A management program in accord with AS 3660-2000 to protect against subterranean termites is
considered to be
Strongly recommended
Future inspections
61 AS 36602-2000 recommends that inspections be carried out at intervals no greater than annually and
where timber pest ldquopressurerdquo is greater this interval should be shortened Inspections WILL NOT stop timber
pest infestations however the damage which may be caused will be reduced when the infestation is found at
an early stage
Due to the degree of risk of subterranean termite infestation noted above and all other findings of this report
we strongly recommend that a full inspection and written report in accord with AS 43493 or AS 36602-2000
is conducted at this property
We recommend every 12 months
Page 62 of 64
19 INTERGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)
Maintenance Advice
Important Maintenance Advice regarding Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for Protecting
against Timber PestsAny structure can be attacked by Timber Pests Periodic maintenance should include measures to minimise
possibilities of infestation in and around a property Factors which may lead to infestation from Timber Pests
include situations where the edge of the concrete slab is covered by soil or garden debris filled areas areas
with less than 400mm clearance foam insulation at foundations earthwood contact damp areas leaking
pipes etc form-work timbers scrap timber tree stumps mulch tree branches touching the structure wood
rot etc Gardens pathways or turf abutting or concealing the edge of a concrete slab will allow for concealed
entry by timber pests Any timber in contact with soil such as form-work scrap timbers or stumps must be
removed from under and around the buildings and any leaks repaired You should endeavour to ensure such
conditions DO NOT occur around your property
We further advise that you engage a professional pest control firm to provide a suitable termite management
program in accord with AS 3660 to minimise the risk of termite attack There is no way of preventing termite
attack Even AS 3660 advises when a complete termite management system is installed in accordance with
AS 36601-2000 for pre-construction termite work or 36602-2000 for post-construction termite work and the
Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) product label directions are followed
precisely termites may still bridge the management system However if the labels directions are followed
and the Standard adhered to and bridging occurs evidence of the termite ingress will normally be evident to
the inspector Therefore regular inspections in line with the recommendations in this report are essential in
addition to any suitable termite management system you install
You should read and understand the following important information It will help explain what is involved in a
timber pest inspection the difficulties faced by a timber pest inspector and why it is not possible to guarantee
that a property is free of timber pests It also details important information about what you can do to help
protect your property from timber pests This information forms an integral part of the report
REASONABLE ACCESSOnly areas where reasonable access was available were inspected The Australian Standard AS 3660 refers
to AS 43493-1998 which defines reasonable access Access will not be available where there are safety
concerns or obstructions or the space available is less than the following
ROOF VOID - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 450mm x 400mm and reachable by a
21M step ladder or 36M ladder and there is at least 600mm x 600mm of space to crawl
SUBFLOOR - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 500mm x 400mm and there is at least
400mm of space to crawl beneath the lowest bearer or 500mm beneath the lowest part of any concrete
floor
ROOF EXTERIOR - must be accessible by a 36M ladder
Reasonable access does not include the use of destructive or invasive inspection methods Nor does
reasonable access include cutting or making access traps or moving heavy furniture or stored goods
A MORE INVASIVE PHYSICAL INSPECTION IS AVAILABLE AND RECOMMENDEDAs detailed above there are many limitations to this visual inspection only With the permission of the owner
of the premises we WILL perform a more invasive physical inspection that involves moving or lifting
insulation stored items furniture or foliage during the inspection We WILL physically touch tap test and
when necessary forcegouge suspected accessible timbers We WILL gain access to areas where physically
possible and considered practical and necessary by way of cutting traps and access holes This style of
report is available by ordering with several days notice Inspection time for this style of report will be greater
than for a VISUAL INSPECTION It involves disruption in the case of an occupied property and some
permanent marking is likely You must arrange for the written permission of the owner who must
acknowledge all the above information and confirm that our firm will not be held liable for any damage
caused to the property A price is available on request
CONCRETE SLAB HOMESHomes constructed on concrete slabs pose special problems with respect to termite attack If the edge of the
slab is concealed by concrete paths patios pavers garden beds lawns foliage etc then it is possible for
termites to affect concealed entry into the property They can then cause extensive damage to concealed
Page 63 of 64
framing timbers Even the most experienced inspector may be unable to detect their presence due to
concealment by wall linings Only when the termites attack timbers in the roof void which may in turn be
concealed by insulation can their presence be detected Where termite damage is located in the roof it
should be expected that concealed framing timbers will be extensively damaged With a concrete slab home
it is imperative that you expose the edge of the slab and ensure that foliage and garden beds do not cover
the slab edge Weep holes must be kept free of obstructions It is strongly recommended that you have a
termite inspection in accordance with AS 36602 carried out as recommended in this report
SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
No property is safe from termites Termites are the cause of the greatest economic losses of timber in
service in Australia Independent data compiled by State Forestry shows 1 in every 5 homes is attacked by
termites at some stage in its life More recent data would indicate that this is now as high as 1 in every 3
Australiarsquos subterranean termite species (white ants) are the most destructive timber pests in the world In
fact it can take ldquoas little as 3 months for a termite colony to severely damage almost all the timber in a homerdquo
How Termites Attack your Home The most destructive species live in large underground nests containing
several million timber destroying insects The problem arises when a nest matures near your home Your
home provides natural shelter and a food source for the termites The gallery system of a single colony may
exploit food sources over as much as one hectare with individual galleries extending up to 50 metres to enter
your home where there is a smorgasbord of timber to feast upon Even concrete slabs do not act as a
barrier they can penetrate through cracks in the slab to gain access to your home They even build mud
tubes to gain access to above ground timbers In rare cases termites may create their nest in the cavity wall
of the property without making ground contact In these cases it may be impossible to determine their
presence until extensive timber damage occurs
Termite Damage Once in contact with the timber they excavate it often leaving only a thin veneer on the
outside If left undiscovered the economic species can cause many thousands of dollars damage and cost
two to five thousand dollars (or more) to treat
Subterranean Termite Ecology These termites are social insects usually living in underground nests Nests
may be in trees or in rare instances they may be in above ground areas within the property They tunnel
underground to enter the building and then remain hidden within the timber making it very difficult to locate
them Where timbers are concealed as in most modern homes it makes it even more difficult to locate their
presence Especially if gardens have been built up around the home and termite barriers are either not in
place or poorly maintained Termites form nests in all sorts of locations and they are usually not visible There
may be more than one nest on a property The diet of termites in the natural environment is the various
hardwood and softwood species growing throughout Australia These same timbers are used in buildings
Worker termites move out from their underground nest into surrounding areas where they obtain food and
return to nurture the other casts of termites within the nest Termites are extremely sensitive to temperature
humidity and light and hence cannot move over ground like most insects They travel in mud encrusted
tunnels to the source of food Detection of termites is usually by locating these mud tunnels rising from the
ground into the affected structure This takes an expert eyetimbers and in areas that retain water in the soil
The durability and type of timbers are factors along with the temperature and environment Destruction of
affected timbers varies with the symptoms involved Removal of the moisture source usually alleviates the
problem Fungal decay is attractive to termites and if the problem is not rectified it may well lead to future
termite attack
CONTACT THE INSPECTOR Please feel free to contact the inspector who carried out this inspection Often it is very difficult to fully explain
situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor damage in a manner that is readily
understandable by the reader Should you have any difficulty in understanding anything contained within this
report then you should immediately contact the inspector and have the matter explained to you If you have
any questions at all or require any clarification then contact the inspector prior to acting on this report
Terrmite treatments
For any termite treatments and quotes we recommend Rick Mcpherson from Premium
Pest Management who will offers our clients good sevice and prices phone number is
1300237440
Page 64 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
WALL CRACKINGEmail me for a free copy of a guide to house maintenance published by the CSIRO in addition to the below
information I strongly suggest you read same
Some minor cracking and movement will occur in a significant proportion of residential dwellings particularly homes
built on reactive clays Continual monitoring and inspecting is required Conduct you own house inspection
occasionally as doing so may reduce significant repair costs It will be worth it financially and building and repairs is
not getting cheaper
All soils are affected by water but most problems occur on clay foundations Clays swell and shrink due moisture
content changes and the potential amount of movement is implied in differing site classifications Local councils can
inform you of the sitesoil classification in your area or you can have your home inspected and tested by a
geotechnical and foundation engineer The basic classifications are listed below
A - Most sand and rock sites with little or no ground movement from moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of
plumbing leaksrdquo
S - Slightly reactive clay sites with slight ground movement from moisture changes ldquoThese sites should be
protected from becoming extremely wet by adequate drainage and prompt repair of plumbing leaksrdquo
M - Moderately reactive clay sites can experience moderate ground movement due to moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
H - Highly reactive clay sites Can experience extreme ground movement and moisture changes
ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and extremes of wetting and drying
preventedrdquo
E - Extremely reactive sites ldquoThese sites should be maintained as essentially stable moisture conditions and
extremes of wetting and drying preventedrdquo
P - Problem sites soft soils soft clay or silt loose sands landslip mine subsidence collapsing soils soils subject
to erosion
GARDENSGardens should not interfere with drainage requirement of sub floor ventilation and weep holes Do not overwater
gardens adjacent footings
TREESAvoid planting near foundations Restrict planting to a distance of 15 x the mature height for Class E sites 1 x the
mature height for Class H sites and 75 x the mature height for Class M sites For example mature height is 10 m
on a class E site - do not plant within 15 m of home
LEAKSAny leaks in plumbing guttering down pipes should be repaired immediately
INFORMATION RE DRAINAGEIt is important that water does not lie against the base of walls surrounding paths and ground levels should be
sloped so as to drain water away from walls You must regularly check all drains for blockages and clean out all
visible debris This will allow surface water to drain away from the site
Make sure that downpipes donrsquot disgorge storm water onto lower walls or plinths Storm water should be carried well
Page 48 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
away by large regularly cleaned drains Maintaining under floor ventilation is an important part of controlling damp
as it allows soil moisture to evaporate beneath the floor and to pass out through the vents in the lower walls Without
this ventilation the moisture stresses on the walls would be much greater In relation to paving against walls of a
slab dwelling the Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 3123 - states Surface water must be diverted away
from class 1 buildings as follows Slab on ground - finished ground level adjacent to buildings the external finished
surface surrounding the slab must be drained to move surface water away from the building and graded to give a
slope no less than 25 mm over the 1st meter from the building in low intensity areas for surfaces that are reasonably
impermeable (such as concrete or clay paving) or 50 mm over the 1st meter from the building in any other case
INFORMATION RE RISING DAMPRising damp occurs as a result of capillary suction of moisture from the ground into porous masonry building
Materials such as stone brick earth and mortar The moisture evaporates from either face of the wall (inside or
outside) allowing more to be drawn from below The height to which the moisture will rise is determined by the
evaporation rate and the nature of the wall To prevent rising damp it is normal practice to build in an impermeable
barrier at the base of the wall just above ground level This is known as the damp-proof course (DPC) or sometimes
as the damp course Modern DPCs are generally 05mm thick black polyethylene sheeting Early DPCs included
overlapping roofing slates lead sheets glazed ceramic tiles (made for the purpose) and various bitumen-based
materials including tar-sand mixes which were laid hot
Masonry containing a high proportion of fine pores will allow the water to rise higher than a coarse pored material
basically the water is carried up the wall in the finer pores and not those of large diameter The average size of
pores in masonry gives a theoretical rise of around 15 meters but where evaporation is severely retarded for
example by the use of impervious membranes moisture can sometimes rise in excess of 2 metres Rising damp is
often caused by bridging of the DPC This happens when external renders or internal plasters provide a moisture
pathway around the DPC If rising damp salt residue on lower walls lower wall paint flake has been detected and
reported on in this report it is essential that you contact a specialist to ascertain how extensive the problem mey be
Accurate diagnosis of the cause and extent of the damp problem is very important even if there is evidence in one
area and no visible evidence in other areas Specialist advice should be sought prior to purchasing the dwelling
INFORMATION RE INSULATIONInsulation should not be within 90mm of hot flues or exhaust fans For light fittings where the manufacturerrsquos
installation instructions do not provide information on required clearances the light fitting can be installed using a
suitable Australian Standards approved enclosure for electrical and fire safety otherwise use a minimum distance of
50 mm for recessed incandescent lights and 200 mm for recessed halogen lights with a 50 mm gap for lighting
transformers
Ceiling fires have increased significantly with the more common use of down lights that penetrate the ceiling Care
must be taken not to have direct contact with insulation or to have the transformers underneath the insulation
Wherever possible avoid recessed light fittings as these are a major source of heat loss The Wiring Rules ASNZS
30002007 require that electrical contractors take special precautions where thermal insulation is of a type that is not
fixed in position eg loose fill A barrier or guard constructed of fire resistant material is to be provided and secured
in position to maintain the necessary clearance
The fire resistant barrier or guard may be a commercially available device (including ones manufactured specifically
for the light fitting used) or a barrier made of material that will prevent the down-light or transformer from
transferring a dangerous level of heat to surrounding insulation and which will itself withstand the heat of the down
light or transformer
Once a fire resistant barrier is selected it should be installed around the light fitting (and transformer where
relevant) in such a way that there is limited movement allowing the required distance between the insulation and
the light fitting to be maintained
Thank You
Thank You for using my inspection service I encourage you to call me as I like to explain my findings
verbally At times the report can be quite negative and I like to place my findings into perspective Often
it is very difficult to fully explain situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor
damage in a manner that is readily understandable by the reader
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Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
Kind Regards
Chris Wright contact mobile 0414325452
Safe And Sound Property Inspections Pty Ltd
WALL CRACKS INFORMATION
WALL CRACKS
Cracking in walls is categorized into damage categories and older homes will experience some sort of cracking in the
external cladding and internal wall linings Cracking that has widths of 5 mm to 15 mm or above must be assessed by
a structural engineer
We are not structural engineers and therefore we would be doing you a disservice by attempting to ascertain the
exact cause of any reported wall cracks either internally or externally due to the magnitude of possible causes and the
fact that to ascertain the likely cause would require a more invasive inspection - ie removal of wall linings removal of
plaster digging down into footings all which does not form a part of this inspection process
Homes that have had patching works (normally re-pointing externally) on internal walls and ceilings require close
monitoring as there is no guarantee that the cracks will not re-open Some cracks may be dormant and not open any
wider some may be live and continue to open amp some cracks may only require some minor patching or re-pointing
works to rectify
This report carries no guarantee that external or internal cracking will not occur in the future and also that if current
cracks exist that those cracks will not increase in length and width in the future As stated above a structural engineer
must be engaged to assess any significant wall cracking if mentioned within this report
Category 1 cracks are Hairline less than 10 mm - These cracks do not require repair I cannot guarantee that
these will not re-open in the future
Category 2 cracks are Less than 5 mm in width - Cracks noticeable but can easily be filled - doors and
windows stick slightly I would monitor these closely for any further opening and if so re-assess If widening of the
cracks occurs a structural engineer will be required to assess I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in the
future
Category 3 cracks are 5mm to 15 mm in width or a number of cracks 3 mm or more in a group - Cracks can
be repaired and possibly a small amount of wall will need to be replaced Before engaging any trades to conduct
work on these cracks I advise you liaise with a structural engineer I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in
the future
Page 50 of 64
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Summary
This Summary is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own
This Summary must be read in conjunction with the full report and not in isolation from the
report
If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the Report and anything in
this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary
The Report is subject to Terms and Limitations
Client information
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
Note This report should not be relied upon if the contract for sale becomes binding more than 30 days
after the date of initial inspection A re-inspection after this time is essential
Report Type
Visual Timber Pest Inspection Report in Accord With AS 43493 - 2010
Access
Are there any area(s) or sections(s) that access should be gained
NO
Timber Pest Activity
Were active subterranean (live specimens) found
NO
Was visible evidence of borers of seasoned timber found
NO
Was evidence of damage caused by wood decay (rot) fungi found
YES read the entire report
Important information
Page 51 of 64
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Important We strongly recommend the purchaser make inquiry from the vendor about Timber Pests
and in particular Termites for this property
For complete and accurate information You
must refer to the following complete
Visual Timber Pest Report
TERMS amp LIMITATIONS
Important Information Any person who relies upon the contents of this report does so acknowledging that
the following clauses which define the Scope and Limitations of the inspection form an integral part of the
report
1 THIS IS A VISUAL INSPECTION ONLY in accord with the requirements of AS 43493 Inspection of
buildings Part 3 Timber pest inspections Visual inspection was limited to those areas and sections of the
property to which reasonable access (See Definition) was both available and permitted on the
dof of Inspection The inspection DID NOT include breaking apart dismantling removing or moving objects
including but not limited to foliage mouldings roof insulationsisalation floor or wall coverings sidings
ceilings floors furnishings appliances or personal possessions The inspector CANNOT see inside walls
between floors inside skillion roofing inside the eaves behind stored goods in cupboards in other areas that
are concealed or obstructed The inspector DID NOT dig gouge force or perform any other invasive
procedures An invasive inspection will not be performed unless a separate contract is entered into In an
occupied property it must be understood that furnishings or household items may be concealing evidence of
Timber Pests which may only be revealed when the items are moved or removed In the case of Strata type
properties only the interior of the unit is inspected
2 SCOPE OF REPORT This Report is confined to reporting on the discovery or non discovery of
infestation andor damage caused by subterranean and dampwood termites (white ants) borers of seasoned
timber and wood decay fungi (hereinafter referred to as Timber Pests) present on the date of the
Inspection The Inspection did not cover any other pests and this Report does not comment on them Dry
wood termites (Family KALOTERMITIDAE) and European House Borer (Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus) were
excluded from the Inspection but have been reported on if in the course of the Inspection any visual
evidence of infestation happened to be found If Cryptotermes brevis (West Indian Dry Wood Termite) or
Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus are discovered we are required by law to notify Government Authorities If
reported a special purpose report may be necessary
3 LIMITATIONS Nothing contained in the Report implies that any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas
or sections of the property being inspected by the Inspector on the date of the Inspection were not or have
not been infested by Timber Pests Accordingly this Report is not a guarantee that an infestation andor
damage does not exist in any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas or sections of the property Nor is it a
guarantee that a future infestation of Timber Pests will not occur or be found
4 DETERMINING Extent of damage The Report is NOT a structural damage Report We claim no
expertise in building and any observations or recommendations about timber damage should not be taken as
expert opinion and CANNOT be relied upon The Report will not state the full extent of any timber pest
damage The Report will state timber damage found as slight `moderate `moderate to extensiversquo or
lsquoextensiversquo This information is not the opinion of an expert If any evidence of Timber Pest activity andor
damage resulting from Timber Pest activity is reported either in the structure(s) or the grounds of the
property then You must assume that there may be concealed structural damage within the building(s) This
concealed damage may only be found when wall linings cladding or insulation is removed to reveal
previously concealed timbers An invasive Timber Pest Inspection (for which a separate contract is required)
is strongly recommended and You should arrange for a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer or
Architect to carry out a structural inspection and to determine the full extent of the damage and the extent of
repairs that may be required You agree that neither We nor the individual conducting the Inspection is
responsible or liable for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by the report or not
5 MOULD Mildew and non wood decay fungi is commonly known as Mould and is not considered a Timber
Pest However Mould and their spores may cause health problems or allergic reactions such as asthma and
Page 52 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
dermatitis in some people No inspection for Mould was carried out at the property and no report on the
presence or absence of Mould is provided Should any evidence of Mould happen to be noticed during the
inspection it will be noted in the Other Information (511) section of this report If Mould is noted as present
within the property and you are concerned as to the possible health risk resulting from its presence then you
should seek advice from your local Council State or Commonwealth Government Health Department or a
qualified expert such as an Industry Hygienist
6 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY No liability shall be accepted on account of failure of the Report to notify
any Termite activity andor damage present at or prior to the date of the Report in any areas(s) or section(s)
of the subject property physically inaccessible for inspection or to which
access for Inspection is denied by or to the Licensed Inspector (including but not limited to any area(s) or
section(s) so specified by the Report)
7 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY TO THIRD PARTIES Compensation will only be payable for losses arising
in contract or tort sustained by the Client named on the front of this report Any third party acting or relying on
this Report in whole or in part does so entirely at their own risk
8 COMPLAINTS PROCEDURE In the event of any dispute or claim arising out of or relating to the
Inspection or the Report or any alleged negligent act or omission on Our part or on the part of the individual
conducting the Inspection either party may give written Notice of the dispute or claim to the other party If the
dispute is not resolved within twenty one (21) days from the service of the written Notice then either party
may refer the dispute or claim to a mediator nominated by Us The cost shall be met equally by both parties
or as agreed as part of the mediated settlement Should the dispute or claim not be resolved by mediation
one or other of the parties may refer the dispute or claim to the Institute of Arbitrators and Mediators of
Australia who will appoint an Arbitrator who will resolve the dispute by arbitration The Arbitrator will also
determine what costs each of the parties are to pay
9 COMPLAINT INVESTIGATION In the event any litigation is started as a result of the inspection andor
report you indemnify us against any legal fees and expenses incurred where you have not first allowed Us
the opportunity to visit the property to investigate the complaint and provide you with a written response within
28 days
Report Summary Page
This Summary AND the inspectors opinion is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own This Summary must be read in conjunction with
the full report and not in isolation from the report If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the
Report and anything in this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary The Report is
subject to Terms and Limitations
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
1 Visual Timber Pest Report
Building Type residential house
Height single storey
Page 53 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Roof tile
Walls Brick
Floor Timber framed
Piers Concrete
Garage Garage
Fences Timber fences
Outbuildings Shed
Any building or part of a building that is constructed on a concrete slab is always more susceptible to termite
attack because of possible concealed termite entry
Areas inspected
Only structures fences ampor trees within 50m of the building but within the property boundaries were
inspected
Inspected Areas Were exterior Fences Garage grounds and site interior Outbuildings Roof
space Subfloor
Areas NOT Inspected No inspection was made and no report is submitted of inaccessible areas These
include but may not be limited to cavity walls concealed frame timbers eaves flat roofs fully enclosed
patios subfloors soil concealed by concrete floors fireplace hearths wall linings landscaping rubbish floor
coverings furniture pictures appliances stored items insulation hollow blocksposts etc
Reasonable Access
Other Area(s) to which REASONABLE ACCESS for Inspection was NOT AVAILABLE and the
Reason(s) why are listed below
Those areas were Some of the subfloor is crowded with ducting and or storage items
Please note since a complete inspection of the above areas was not possible timber pest activity andor
damage may exist in these areas
Page 54 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Obstructed or restricted access
Area(s) in which Visual Inspection was Obstructed or Restricted and the Reason(s) Are listed below
Those areas were Furnicture and household items around the home obstructed
access
High Risk Areas
High Risk Area(s) to which Access should be gained or fully gained since they may show evidence
of Timber Pests or damage
Those areas were AS LISTED ABOVE
Furnishings
Was the property furnished at
inspectionYES
Where a property is furnished at the time of the inspection then you must understand that the
furnishings and stored goods may be concealing evidence of Timber Pest Activity This evidence may
only be revealed when the property is vacated A further inspection of the vacant property is strongly
recommended in this case
Page 55 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
Were active termites seen at time of inspection
NO
Termites are believed to be
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
A termite nest
Was a termite nest found NO
Subterranean termite workings-damage found
YES IN SOME FENCING DEAD STUMPS AND TIMBER
SLEEPERS AROUND GARDEN
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
Any evidence of timber damage visible
SEE ABOVE
We claim no expertise in building
VERY IMPORTANT If live termites or any evidence of termite workings or damage was reported above within
the building(s) or in the ground and fences then it must be assumed that there may be concealed termite
activity andor timber damage This concealed activity or damage may only be found when alterations are
carried out such as when wall linings cladding or insulation are removed or if you arrange for an invasive
inspection We claim no expertise in structural engineering or building We strongly recommend that you
have a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer Architect or other qualified expert in the building trade
determine the full extent of the damage if any This may require an invasive inspection We take no
responsibility for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by this report or not (See Terms amp Limitations)
Where visual evidence of termite workings andor damage is reported above but no live termites
were present at the time of inspection you must realise that it is possible that termites are still active in the
immediate vicinity and the termites may continue to cause further damage It is not possible without benefit
of further investigation and a number of inspections over a period of time to ascertain whether any infestation
Page 56 of 64
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Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
is active or inactive Active termites may simply have not been present at the time of inspection due to a prior
disturbance climatic conditions or they may have been utilising an alternative feeding source Continued
regular inspections are essential Unless written evidence of a termite protection program in accord with
Australian Standard 3660 with ongoing inspections is provided you must arrange for a treatment in accord
with Australian Standard 3660 to be carried out immediately to reduce the risk of further attack
General remarks A more thorough INVASIVE INSPECTION is available Where any current visible
evidence of Timber Pest activity is found it is strongly recommended that a more invasive inspection is
performed Trees on the property have been visually inspected for evidence of termite activity to a height of
2m where access was possible and practical It is very difficult and generally impossible to locate termite
nests since they are underground and evidence in trees is usually well concealed We therefore strongly
recommend that you arrange to have trees test drilled for evidence of termite nests
Signs of termite treatment
WARNING
If evidence of drill holes in concrete or brickwork or other signs of a possible previous treatment are reported
then the treatment was probably carried out because of an active termite attack Extensive structural damage
may exist in concealed areas You should have an invasive inspection carried out and have a builder
determine the full extent of any damage and the estimated cost of repairs as the damage may only be found
when wall linings etc are removed
Normally if a termite treatment has been carried out then a durable notice should be located in the
meter box indicating the type of termite shield system treated zone or combination has been installed
No evidence was seen of any previous termite treatment
Durable notice (Termite management notice)
Was a durable notice found NO
ThisThis firm can give no assurances with regard to work that may have been previously performed by other
firms You should obtain copies of all paperwork and make your own inquiries as to the quality of the
treatment when it was carried out and warranty information In most cases you should arrange for a
treatment in accord with Australian Standard 3660 be carried out to reduce the risk of further attack
Page 57 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
Was visible evidence of borers found
No borers were noticed at he time of inspection
Lyctus brunneus (powder post beetle) is not considered a significant pest of timber Damage is confined
to the sapwood so treatment or timber replacement is not usually required However you should have a
building expert investigate if any timber replacement is required
Anobium punctatum (furniture beetle) and Calymmaderus incisus (Queensland pine beetle) must
always be considered active unless proof of treatment is provided because unless the timber is ground up
one cannot determine conclusively if activity has ceased Total timber replacement of all susceptible timbers
is recommended A secondary choice is treatment However the evidence and damage will remain and the
treatment may need to be carried out each year for up to three years
Borer recommendations
Replacement of all susceptible timbers is always preferred since in the event of selling the property in the
future it is probable that an inspector will report the borers as active (see above) A chemical treatment to
control andor protect against Furniture beetle andor Queensland pine beetle can be considered as a less
effective lower cost option Before considering this option you should consult with a builder (See Terms amp
Limitations) to determine if the timbers are structurally sound Following the initial treatment a further
inspection is essential in twelve months time to determine if further treatment is needed Treatments over a
number of consecutive years may be required
Page 58 of 64
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Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Was evidence of wood decay fungi found
MODERATE
We claim no expertise in building and if any evidence of fungal decay or damage is reported you should consult
a building expert determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs or timber replacement
(See Terms amp Limitations)
Areas affected by fungal decay
(wood rot) TIMBER FENCING SLEEPERS AND DEAD STUMPS IN
GARDEN
Conditions conductive to timber pests
Water leaks especially in or into the subfloor or against the external walls eg leaking taps water tanks or
down pipes and or guttering increases the likelihood of termite attack Leaking showers or leaks from other
lsquowet areasrsquo also increase the likelihood of concealed termite attack These conditions are also conducive to
borer activity and wood decay
Water leaks were No water leaks appeared present at the time of inspection
Hot water system and air con
units wereThe overflows are in acceptable positions
Hot water services and air conditioning units which release water alongside or near to building walls need
to be connected to a drain (if this is not possible then their water outlet needs to be piped several meters
away from the building) as the resulting wet area is highly conducive to termites
Moisture
At the time of inspection
moisture readings wereThe moisture readings show as normal
High moisture readings can be caused by any one of the following poor ventilation ineffective drainage
leaking pipes leaking roofs defective flashing or by concealed termite activity The areas of high moisture
should be investigated by way of an invasive inspection
If high moisture was reported then you must have a building expert investigate the moisture and its cause
and determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs
Page 59 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Drainage
Poor drainage especially in the subfloor greatly increases the likelihood of wood decay and termite attackWhere
drainage is considered inadequate a plumber builder or other building expert must be consulted We claim
no expertise in plumbing and drainage however
Drainage appears Adequate
Ventilation
Ventilation appears Adequate
Ventilation particularly to the sub-floor region is important in minimising the opportunity for Timber Pests
to establish themselves within a propertyWhere ventilation is considered inadequate a builder or other expert
should be consulted
We claim no expertise in building however
Slab edge exposure
Where external concrete slab edges are not exposed there is a high risk of concealed termite entry In some
buildings built since July 1995 the edge of the slab forms part of the termite shield system In these buildings
an inspection zone of at least 75mm should be maintained to permit detection of termite entry The concrete
edge should not be concealed by render tiles cladding flashings adjoining structures paving soil turf or
landscaping etc Where this is the case you should arrange to have the slab edge exposed for inspection
Concealed termite entry may already be taking place but could not be detected at the time of the inspection
This may have resulted in concealed timber damage Note A very high proportion of termite attacks are over
the edge of both Infill and other concrete slabs types Covering the edge of a concrete slab makes concealed
termite entry easy Infill slab type construction has an even higher risk of concealed termite ingress as the
slab edge is concealed due to the construction design and cannot be exposed The type of slab may only be
determined by assessment of the construction plans by a qualified person eg Builder Architect
Construction Plans may be obtainable by your conveyancer Termite activity and or damage may be present
in concealed timbers of the building We strongly recommend frequent regular inspections in accordance
with AS 36602 Where the slab edge is not fully exposed or the slab is an infill slab or the slab type cannot
be determined then we strongly recommend inspections every 3 to 6 months in accordance with AS 36602
Infill slab A slab on the ground cast between walls Other slabs should be in accordance with AS
2870 - 1996 and AS 36601-2000
Page 60 of 64
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Does slab edge inspection zone
fully comply Not applicable
Weep holes in external walls
It is very important that soil lawn concrete paths or pavers do not cover the weep holes Sometimes they
have been covered during the rendering of the brick work They should be clean and free flowing Covering
the weep holes in part or in whole may allow undetected termite entry
Were weepholes clear Not applicable
Termite Shields (Ant Caps)
Termite Shields (Ant Caps) should be in good order and condition so termite workings are exposed and
visible This helps stop termites gaining undetected entry Joins in the shielding should have been
soldered during the installation Whenever it is observed that the joins in the shielding have not been
soldered then the shielding must be reported as inadequate It may be possible for a builder to repair the
shielding If not a chemical treated zone may need to be installed to deter termites from gaining
concealed access to the building Missing damaged or poor shields increase the risk of termite
infestation If considered inadequate a builder or other building expert should be consulted
Other physical shield systems are not visible to inspection and no comment is made on such systems
We claim no expertise in building However in our opinion
The termite shields appear to
beadequate
Condusive Areas and Situations
Condusive to subterranean
termite infestation Clean up all old timber garden rubbish building rubbish keep
around the walls of the house clear of folage and and wood piles etc
Termites are attracted to warm moist locations
Other comments
Page 61 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
Overall Assessment
Where the evidence of live termites or termite damage or termite workings (mudding) was found in the
building(s) then the risk of a further attack is extremely high Where evidence of live termites or termite
damage or termite workings was found in the grounds but not in the buildings then the risk to buildings must
be reported as high to extremely high
61 At the time of the inspection the DEGREE OF RISK OF SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE INFESTATION
to the overall property was considered
The risk of infestation is High
Subterranean termite treatment recommendation
middot A management program in accord with AS 3660-2000 to protect against subterranean termites is
considered to be
Strongly recommended
Future inspections
61 AS 36602-2000 recommends that inspections be carried out at intervals no greater than annually and
where timber pest ldquopressurerdquo is greater this interval should be shortened Inspections WILL NOT stop timber
pest infestations however the damage which may be caused will be reduced when the infestation is found at
an early stage
Due to the degree of risk of subterranean termite infestation noted above and all other findings of this report
we strongly recommend that a full inspection and written report in accord with AS 43493 or AS 36602-2000
is conducted at this property
We recommend every 12 months
Page 62 of 64
19 INTERGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)
Maintenance Advice
Important Maintenance Advice regarding Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for Protecting
against Timber PestsAny structure can be attacked by Timber Pests Periodic maintenance should include measures to minimise
possibilities of infestation in and around a property Factors which may lead to infestation from Timber Pests
include situations where the edge of the concrete slab is covered by soil or garden debris filled areas areas
with less than 400mm clearance foam insulation at foundations earthwood contact damp areas leaking
pipes etc form-work timbers scrap timber tree stumps mulch tree branches touching the structure wood
rot etc Gardens pathways or turf abutting or concealing the edge of a concrete slab will allow for concealed
entry by timber pests Any timber in contact with soil such as form-work scrap timbers or stumps must be
removed from under and around the buildings and any leaks repaired You should endeavour to ensure such
conditions DO NOT occur around your property
We further advise that you engage a professional pest control firm to provide a suitable termite management
program in accord with AS 3660 to minimise the risk of termite attack There is no way of preventing termite
attack Even AS 3660 advises when a complete termite management system is installed in accordance with
AS 36601-2000 for pre-construction termite work or 36602-2000 for post-construction termite work and the
Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) product label directions are followed
precisely termites may still bridge the management system However if the labels directions are followed
and the Standard adhered to and bridging occurs evidence of the termite ingress will normally be evident to
the inspector Therefore regular inspections in line with the recommendations in this report are essential in
addition to any suitable termite management system you install
You should read and understand the following important information It will help explain what is involved in a
timber pest inspection the difficulties faced by a timber pest inspector and why it is not possible to guarantee
that a property is free of timber pests It also details important information about what you can do to help
protect your property from timber pests This information forms an integral part of the report
REASONABLE ACCESSOnly areas where reasonable access was available were inspected The Australian Standard AS 3660 refers
to AS 43493-1998 which defines reasonable access Access will not be available where there are safety
concerns or obstructions or the space available is less than the following
ROOF VOID - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 450mm x 400mm and reachable by a
21M step ladder or 36M ladder and there is at least 600mm x 600mm of space to crawl
SUBFLOOR - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 500mm x 400mm and there is at least
400mm of space to crawl beneath the lowest bearer or 500mm beneath the lowest part of any concrete
floor
ROOF EXTERIOR - must be accessible by a 36M ladder
Reasonable access does not include the use of destructive or invasive inspection methods Nor does
reasonable access include cutting or making access traps or moving heavy furniture or stored goods
A MORE INVASIVE PHYSICAL INSPECTION IS AVAILABLE AND RECOMMENDEDAs detailed above there are many limitations to this visual inspection only With the permission of the owner
of the premises we WILL perform a more invasive physical inspection that involves moving or lifting
insulation stored items furniture or foliage during the inspection We WILL physically touch tap test and
when necessary forcegouge suspected accessible timbers We WILL gain access to areas where physically
possible and considered practical and necessary by way of cutting traps and access holes This style of
report is available by ordering with several days notice Inspection time for this style of report will be greater
than for a VISUAL INSPECTION It involves disruption in the case of an occupied property and some
permanent marking is likely You must arrange for the written permission of the owner who must
acknowledge all the above information and confirm that our firm will not be held liable for any damage
caused to the property A price is available on request
CONCRETE SLAB HOMESHomes constructed on concrete slabs pose special problems with respect to termite attack If the edge of the
slab is concealed by concrete paths patios pavers garden beds lawns foliage etc then it is possible for
termites to affect concealed entry into the property They can then cause extensive damage to concealed
Page 63 of 64
framing timbers Even the most experienced inspector may be unable to detect their presence due to
concealment by wall linings Only when the termites attack timbers in the roof void which may in turn be
concealed by insulation can their presence be detected Where termite damage is located in the roof it
should be expected that concealed framing timbers will be extensively damaged With a concrete slab home
it is imperative that you expose the edge of the slab and ensure that foliage and garden beds do not cover
the slab edge Weep holes must be kept free of obstructions It is strongly recommended that you have a
termite inspection in accordance with AS 36602 carried out as recommended in this report
SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
No property is safe from termites Termites are the cause of the greatest economic losses of timber in
service in Australia Independent data compiled by State Forestry shows 1 in every 5 homes is attacked by
termites at some stage in its life More recent data would indicate that this is now as high as 1 in every 3
Australiarsquos subterranean termite species (white ants) are the most destructive timber pests in the world In
fact it can take ldquoas little as 3 months for a termite colony to severely damage almost all the timber in a homerdquo
How Termites Attack your Home The most destructive species live in large underground nests containing
several million timber destroying insects The problem arises when a nest matures near your home Your
home provides natural shelter and a food source for the termites The gallery system of a single colony may
exploit food sources over as much as one hectare with individual galleries extending up to 50 metres to enter
your home where there is a smorgasbord of timber to feast upon Even concrete slabs do not act as a
barrier they can penetrate through cracks in the slab to gain access to your home They even build mud
tubes to gain access to above ground timbers In rare cases termites may create their nest in the cavity wall
of the property without making ground contact In these cases it may be impossible to determine their
presence until extensive timber damage occurs
Termite Damage Once in contact with the timber they excavate it often leaving only a thin veneer on the
outside If left undiscovered the economic species can cause many thousands of dollars damage and cost
two to five thousand dollars (or more) to treat
Subterranean Termite Ecology These termites are social insects usually living in underground nests Nests
may be in trees or in rare instances they may be in above ground areas within the property They tunnel
underground to enter the building and then remain hidden within the timber making it very difficult to locate
them Where timbers are concealed as in most modern homes it makes it even more difficult to locate their
presence Especially if gardens have been built up around the home and termite barriers are either not in
place or poorly maintained Termites form nests in all sorts of locations and they are usually not visible There
may be more than one nest on a property The diet of termites in the natural environment is the various
hardwood and softwood species growing throughout Australia These same timbers are used in buildings
Worker termites move out from their underground nest into surrounding areas where they obtain food and
return to nurture the other casts of termites within the nest Termites are extremely sensitive to temperature
humidity and light and hence cannot move over ground like most insects They travel in mud encrusted
tunnels to the source of food Detection of termites is usually by locating these mud tunnels rising from the
ground into the affected structure This takes an expert eyetimbers and in areas that retain water in the soil
The durability and type of timbers are factors along with the temperature and environment Destruction of
affected timbers varies with the symptoms involved Removal of the moisture source usually alleviates the
problem Fungal decay is attractive to termites and if the problem is not rectified it may well lead to future
termite attack
CONTACT THE INSPECTOR Please feel free to contact the inspector who carried out this inspection Often it is very difficult to fully explain
situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor damage in a manner that is readily
understandable by the reader Should you have any difficulty in understanding anything contained within this
report then you should immediately contact the inspector and have the matter explained to you If you have
any questions at all or require any clarification then contact the inspector prior to acting on this report
Terrmite treatments
For any termite treatments and quotes we recommend Rick Mcpherson from Premium
Pest Management who will offers our clients good sevice and prices phone number is
1300237440
Page 64 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
away by large regularly cleaned drains Maintaining under floor ventilation is an important part of controlling damp
as it allows soil moisture to evaporate beneath the floor and to pass out through the vents in the lower walls Without
this ventilation the moisture stresses on the walls would be much greater In relation to paving against walls of a
slab dwelling the Building Code of Australia 2009 - Clause 3123 - states Surface water must be diverted away
from class 1 buildings as follows Slab on ground - finished ground level adjacent to buildings the external finished
surface surrounding the slab must be drained to move surface water away from the building and graded to give a
slope no less than 25 mm over the 1st meter from the building in low intensity areas for surfaces that are reasonably
impermeable (such as concrete or clay paving) or 50 mm over the 1st meter from the building in any other case
INFORMATION RE RISING DAMPRising damp occurs as a result of capillary suction of moisture from the ground into porous masonry building
Materials such as stone brick earth and mortar The moisture evaporates from either face of the wall (inside or
outside) allowing more to be drawn from below The height to which the moisture will rise is determined by the
evaporation rate and the nature of the wall To prevent rising damp it is normal practice to build in an impermeable
barrier at the base of the wall just above ground level This is known as the damp-proof course (DPC) or sometimes
as the damp course Modern DPCs are generally 05mm thick black polyethylene sheeting Early DPCs included
overlapping roofing slates lead sheets glazed ceramic tiles (made for the purpose) and various bitumen-based
materials including tar-sand mixes which were laid hot
Masonry containing a high proportion of fine pores will allow the water to rise higher than a coarse pored material
basically the water is carried up the wall in the finer pores and not those of large diameter The average size of
pores in masonry gives a theoretical rise of around 15 meters but where evaporation is severely retarded for
example by the use of impervious membranes moisture can sometimes rise in excess of 2 metres Rising damp is
often caused by bridging of the DPC This happens when external renders or internal plasters provide a moisture
pathway around the DPC If rising damp salt residue on lower walls lower wall paint flake has been detected and
reported on in this report it is essential that you contact a specialist to ascertain how extensive the problem mey be
Accurate diagnosis of the cause and extent of the damp problem is very important even if there is evidence in one
area and no visible evidence in other areas Specialist advice should be sought prior to purchasing the dwelling
INFORMATION RE INSULATIONInsulation should not be within 90mm of hot flues or exhaust fans For light fittings where the manufacturerrsquos
installation instructions do not provide information on required clearances the light fitting can be installed using a
suitable Australian Standards approved enclosure for electrical and fire safety otherwise use a minimum distance of
50 mm for recessed incandescent lights and 200 mm for recessed halogen lights with a 50 mm gap for lighting
transformers
Ceiling fires have increased significantly with the more common use of down lights that penetrate the ceiling Care
must be taken not to have direct contact with insulation or to have the transformers underneath the insulation
Wherever possible avoid recessed light fittings as these are a major source of heat loss The Wiring Rules ASNZS
30002007 require that electrical contractors take special precautions where thermal insulation is of a type that is not
fixed in position eg loose fill A barrier or guard constructed of fire resistant material is to be provided and secured
in position to maintain the necessary clearance
The fire resistant barrier or guard may be a commercially available device (including ones manufactured specifically
for the light fitting used) or a barrier made of material that will prevent the down-light or transformer from
transferring a dangerous level of heat to surrounding insulation and which will itself withstand the heat of the down
light or transformer
Once a fire resistant barrier is selected it should be installed around the light fitting (and transformer where
relevant) in such a way that there is limited movement allowing the required distance between the insulation and
the light fitting to be maintained
Thank You
Thank You for using my inspection service I encourage you to call me as I like to explain my findings
verbally At times the report can be quite negative and I like to place my findings into perspective Often
it is very difficult to fully explain situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor
damage in a manner that is readily understandable by the reader
Page 49 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
Kind Regards
Chris Wright contact mobile 0414325452
Safe And Sound Property Inspections Pty Ltd
WALL CRACKS INFORMATION
WALL CRACKS
Cracking in walls is categorized into damage categories and older homes will experience some sort of cracking in the
external cladding and internal wall linings Cracking that has widths of 5 mm to 15 mm or above must be assessed by
a structural engineer
We are not structural engineers and therefore we would be doing you a disservice by attempting to ascertain the
exact cause of any reported wall cracks either internally or externally due to the magnitude of possible causes and the
fact that to ascertain the likely cause would require a more invasive inspection - ie removal of wall linings removal of
plaster digging down into footings all which does not form a part of this inspection process
Homes that have had patching works (normally re-pointing externally) on internal walls and ceilings require close
monitoring as there is no guarantee that the cracks will not re-open Some cracks may be dormant and not open any
wider some may be live and continue to open amp some cracks may only require some minor patching or re-pointing
works to rectify
This report carries no guarantee that external or internal cracking will not occur in the future and also that if current
cracks exist that those cracks will not increase in length and width in the future As stated above a structural engineer
must be engaged to assess any significant wall cracking if mentioned within this report
Category 1 cracks are Hairline less than 10 mm - These cracks do not require repair I cannot guarantee that
these will not re-open in the future
Category 2 cracks are Less than 5 mm in width - Cracks noticeable but can easily be filled - doors and
windows stick slightly I would monitor these closely for any further opening and if so re-assess If widening of the
cracks occurs a structural engineer will be required to assess I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in the
future
Category 3 cracks are 5mm to 15 mm in width or a number of cracks 3 mm or more in a group - Cracks can
be repaired and possibly a small amount of wall will need to be replaced Before engaging any trades to conduct
work on these cracks I advise you liaise with a structural engineer I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in
the future
Page 50 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Summary
This Summary is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own
This Summary must be read in conjunction with the full report and not in isolation from the
report
If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the Report and anything in
this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary
The Report is subject to Terms and Limitations
Client information
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
Note This report should not be relied upon if the contract for sale becomes binding more than 30 days
after the date of initial inspection A re-inspection after this time is essential
Report Type
Visual Timber Pest Inspection Report in Accord With AS 43493 - 2010
Access
Are there any area(s) or sections(s) that access should be gained
NO
Timber Pest Activity
Were active subterranean (live specimens) found
NO
Was visible evidence of borers of seasoned timber found
NO
Was evidence of damage caused by wood decay (rot) fungi found
YES read the entire report
Important information
Page 51 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Important We strongly recommend the purchaser make inquiry from the vendor about Timber Pests
and in particular Termites for this property
For complete and accurate information You
must refer to the following complete
Visual Timber Pest Report
TERMS amp LIMITATIONS
Important Information Any person who relies upon the contents of this report does so acknowledging that
the following clauses which define the Scope and Limitations of the inspection form an integral part of the
report
1 THIS IS A VISUAL INSPECTION ONLY in accord with the requirements of AS 43493 Inspection of
buildings Part 3 Timber pest inspections Visual inspection was limited to those areas and sections of the
property to which reasonable access (See Definition) was both available and permitted on the
dof of Inspection The inspection DID NOT include breaking apart dismantling removing or moving objects
including but not limited to foliage mouldings roof insulationsisalation floor or wall coverings sidings
ceilings floors furnishings appliances or personal possessions The inspector CANNOT see inside walls
between floors inside skillion roofing inside the eaves behind stored goods in cupboards in other areas that
are concealed or obstructed The inspector DID NOT dig gouge force or perform any other invasive
procedures An invasive inspection will not be performed unless a separate contract is entered into In an
occupied property it must be understood that furnishings or household items may be concealing evidence of
Timber Pests which may only be revealed when the items are moved or removed In the case of Strata type
properties only the interior of the unit is inspected
2 SCOPE OF REPORT This Report is confined to reporting on the discovery or non discovery of
infestation andor damage caused by subterranean and dampwood termites (white ants) borers of seasoned
timber and wood decay fungi (hereinafter referred to as Timber Pests) present on the date of the
Inspection The Inspection did not cover any other pests and this Report does not comment on them Dry
wood termites (Family KALOTERMITIDAE) and European House Borer (Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus) were
excluded from the Inspection but have been reported on if in the course of the Inspection any visual
evidence of infestation happened to be found If Cryptotermes brevis (West Indian Dry Wood Termite) or
Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus are discovered we are required by law to notify Government Authorities If
reported a special purpose report may be necessary
3 LIMITATIONS Nothing contained in the Report implies that any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas
or sections of the property being inspected by the Inspector on the date of the Inspection were not or have
not been infested by Timber Pests Accordingly this Report is not a guarantee that an infestation andor
damage does not exist in any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas or sections of the property Nor is it a
guarantee that a future infestation of Timber Pests will not occur or be found
4 DETERMINING Extent of damage The Report is NOT a structural damage Report We claim no
expertise in building and any observations or recommendations about timber damage should not be taken as
expert opinion and CANNOT be relied upon The Report will not state the full extent of any timber pest
damage The Report will state timber damage found as slight `moderate `moderate to extensiversquo or
lsquoextensiversquo This information is not the opinion of an expert If any evidence of Timber Pest activity andor
damage resulting from Timber Pest activity is reported either in the structure(s) or the grounds of the
property then You must assume that there may be concealed structural damage within the building(s) This
concealed damage may only be found when wall linings cladding or insulation is removed to reveal
previously concealed timbers An invasive Timber Pest Inspection (for which a separate contract is required)
is strongly recommended and You should arrange for a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer or
Architect to carry out a structural inspection and to determine the full extent of the damage and the extent of
repairs that may be required You agree that neither We nor the individual conducting the Inspection is
responsible or liable for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by the report or not
5 MOULD Mildew and non wood decay fungi is commonly known as Mould and is not considered a Timber
Pest However Mould and their spores may cause health problems or allergic reactions such as asthma and
Page 52 of 64
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Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
dermatitis in some people No inspection for Mould was carried out at the property and no report on the
presence or absence of Mould is provided Should any evidence of Mould happen to be noticed during the
inspection it will be noted in the Other Information (511) section of this report If Mould is noted as present
within the property and you are concerned as to the possible health risk resulting from its presence then you
should seek advice from your local Council State or Commonwealth Government Health Department or a
qualified expert such as an Industry Hygienist
6 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY No liability shall be accepted on account of failure of the Report to notify
any Termite activity andor damage present at or prior to the date of the Report in any areas(s) or section(s)
of the subject property physically inaccessible for inspection or to which
access for Inspection is denied by or to the Licensed Inspector (including but not limited to any area(s) or
section(s) so specified by the Report)
7 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY TO THIRD PARTIES Compensation will only be payable for losses arising
in contract or tort sustained by the Client named on the front of this report Any third party acting or relying on
this Report in whole or in part does so entirely at their own risk
8 COMPLAINTS PROCEDURE In the event of any dispute or claim arising out of or relating to the
Inspection or the Report or any alleged negligent act or omission on Our part or on the part of the individual
conducting the Inspection either party may give written Notice of the dispute or claim to the other party If the
dispute is not resolved within twenty one (21) days from the service of the written Notice then either party
may refer the dispute or claim to a mediator nominated by Us The cost shall be met equally by both parties
or as agreed as part of the mediated settlement Should the dispute or claim not be resolved by mediation
one or other of the parties may refer the dispute or claim to the Institute of Arbitrators and Mediators of
Australia who will appoint an Arbitrator who will resolve the dispute by arbitration The Arbitrator will also
determine what costs each of the parties are to pay
9 COMPLAINT INVESTIGATION In the event any litigation is started as a result of the inspection andor
report you indemnify us against any legal fees and expenses incurred where you have not first allowed Us
the opportunity to visit the property to investigate the complaint and provide you with a written response within
28 days
Report Summary Page
This Summary AND the inspectors opinion is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own This Summary must be read in conjunction with
the full report and not in isolation from the report If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the
Report and anything in this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary The Report is
subject to Terms and Limitations
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
1 Visual Timber Pest Report
Building Type residential house
Height single storey
Page 53 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Roof tile
Walls Brick
Floor Timber framed
Piers Concrete
Garage Garage
Fences Timber fences
Outbuildings Shed
Any building or part of a building that is constructed on a concrete slab is always more susceptible to termite
attack because of possible concealed termite entry
Areas inspected
Only structures fences ampor trees within 50m of the building but within the property boundaries were
inspected
Inspected Areas Were exterior Fences Garage grounds and site interior Outbuildings Roof
space Subfloor
Areas NOT Inspected No inspection was made and no report is submitted of inaccessible areas These
include but may not be limited to cavity walls concealed frame timbers eaves flat roofs fully enclosed
patios subfloors soil concealed by concrete floors fireplace hearths wall linings landscaping rubbish floor
coverings furniture pictures appliances stored items insulation hollow blocksposts etc
Reasonable Access
Other Area(s) to which REASONABLE ACCESS for Inspection was NOT AVAILABLE and the
Reason(s) why are listed below
Those areas were Some of the subfloor is crowded with ducting and or storage items
Please note since a complete inspection of the above areas was not possible timber pest activity andor
damage may exist in these areas
Page 54 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Obstructed or restricted access
Area(s) in which Visual Inspection was Obstructed or Restricted and the Reason(s) Are listed below
Those areas were Furnicture and household items around the home obstructed
access
High Risk Areas
High Risk Area(s) to which Access should be gained or fully gained since they may show evidence
of Timber Pests or damage
Those areas were AS LISTED ABOVE
Furnishings
Was the property furnished at
inspectionYES
Where a property is furnished at the time of the inspection then you must understand that the
furnishings and stored goods may be concealing evidence of Timber Pest Activity This evidence may
only be revealed when the property is vacated A further inspection of the vacant property is strongly
recommended in this case
Page 55 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
Were active termites seen at time of inspection
NO
Termites are believed to be
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
A termite nest
Was a termite nest found NO
Subterranean termite workings-damage found
YES IN SOME FENCING DEAD STUMPS AND TIMBER
SLEEPERS AROUND GARDEN
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
Any evidence of timber damage visible
SEE ABOVE
We claim no expertise in building
VERY IMPORTANT If live termites or any evidence of termite workings or damage was reported above within
the building(s) or in the ground and fences then it must be assumed that there may be concealed termite
activity andor timber damage This concealed activity or damage may only be found when alterations are
carried out such as when wall linings cladding or insulation are removed or if you arrange for an invasive
inspection We claim no expertise in structural engineering or building We strongly recommend that you
have a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer Architect or other qualified expert in the building trade
determine the full extent of the damage if any This may require an invasive inspection We take no
responsibility for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by this report or not (See Terms amp Limitations)
Where visual evidence of termite workings andor damage is reported above but no live termites
were present at the time of inspection you must realise that it is possible that termites are still active in the
immediate vicinity and the termites may continue to cause further damage It is not possible without benefit
of further investigation and a number of inspections over a period of time to ascertain whether any infestation
Page 56 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
is active or inactive Active termites may simply have not been present at the time of inspection due to a prior
disturbance climatic conditions or they may have been utilising an alternative feeding source Continued
regular inspections are essential Unless written evidence of a termite protection program in accord with
Australian Standard 3660 with ongoing inspections is provided you must arrange for a treatment in accord
with Australian Standard 3660 to be carried out immediately to reduce the risk of further attack
General remarks A more thorough INVASIVE INSPECTION is available Where any current visible
evidence of Timber Pest activity is found it is strongly recommended that a more invasive inspection is
performed Trees on the property have been visually inspected for evidence of termite activity to a height of
2m where access was possible and practical It is very difficult and generally impossible to locate termite
nests since they are underground and evidence in trees is usually well concealed We therefore strongly
recommend that you arrange to have trees test drilled for evidence of termite nests
Signs of termite treatment
WARNING
If evidence of drill holes in concrete or brickwork or other signs of a possible previous treatment are reported
then the treatment was probably carried out because of an active termite attack Extensive structural damage
may exist in concealed areas You should have an invasive inspection carried out and have a builder
determine the full extent of any damage and the estimated cost of repairs as the damage may only be found
when wall linings etc are removed
Normally if a termite treatment has been carried out then a durable notice should be located in the
meter box indicating the type of termite shield system treated zone or combination has been installed
No evidence was seen of any previous termite treatment
Durable notice (Termite management notice)
Was a durable notice found NO
ThisThis firm can give no assurances with regard to work that may have been previously performed by other
firms You should obtain copies of all paperwork and make your own inquiries as to the quality of the
treatment when it was carried out and warranty information In most cases you should arrange for a
treatment in accord with Australian Standard 3660 be carried out to reduce the risk of further attack
Page 57 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
Was visible evidence of borers found
No borers were noticed at he time of inspection
Lyctus brunneus (powder post beetle) is not considered a significant pest of timber Damage is confined
to the sapwood so treatment or timber replacement is not usually required However you should have a
building expert investigate if any timber replacement is required
Anobium punctatum (furniture beetle) and Calymmaderus incisus (Queensland pine beetle) must
always be considered active unless proof of treatment is provided because unless the timber is ground up
one cannot determine conclusively if activity has ceased Total timber replacement of all susceptible timbers
is recommended A secondary choice is treatment However the evidence and damage will remain and the
treatment may need to be carried out each year for up to three years
Borer recommendations
Replacement of all susceptible timbers is always preferred since in the event of selling the property in the
future it is probable that an inspector will report the borers as active (see above) A chemical treatment to
control andor protect against Furniture beetle andor Queensland pine beetle can be considered as a less
effective lower cost option Before considering this option you should consult with a builder (See Terms amp
Limitations) to determine if the timbers are structurally sound Following the initial treatment a further
inspection is essential in twelve months time to determine if further treatment is needed Treatments over a
number of consecutive years may be required
Page 58 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Was evidence of wood decay fungi found
MODERATE
We claim no expertise in building and if any evidence of fungal decay or damage is reported you should consult
a building expert determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs or timber replacement
(See Terms amp Limitations)
Areas affected by fungal decay
(wood rot) TIMBER FENCING SLEEPERS AND DEAD STUMPS IN
GARDEN
Conditions conductive to timber pests
Water leaks especially in or into the subfloor or against the external walls eg leaking taps water tanks or
down pipes and or guttering increases the likelihood of termite attack Leaking showers or leaks from other
lsquowet areasrsquo also increase the likelihood of concealed termite attack These conditions are also conducive to
borer activity and wood decay
Water leaks were No water leaks appeared present at the time of inspection
Hot water system and air con
units wereThe overflows are in acceptable positions
Hot water services and air conditioning units which release water alongside or near to building walls need
to be connected to a drain (if this is not possible then their water outlet needs to be piped several meters
away from the building) as the resulting wet area is highly conducive to termites
Moisture
At the time of inspection
moisture readings wereThe moisture readings show as normal
High moisture readings can be caused by any one of the following poor ventilation ineffective drainage
leaking pipes leaking roofs defective flashing or by concealed termite activity The areas of high moisture
should be investigated by way of an invasive inspection
If high moisture was reported then you must have a building expert investigate the moisture and its cause
and determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs
Page 59 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Drainage
Poor drainage especially in the subfloor greatly increases the likelihood of wood decay and termite attackWhere
drainage is considered inadequate a plumber builder or other building expert must be consulted We claim
no expertise in plumbing and drainage however
Drainage appears Adequate
Ventilation
Ventilation appears Adequate
Ventilation particularly to the sub-floor region is important in minimising the opportunity for Timber Pests
to establish themselves within a propertyWhere ventilation is considered inadequate a builder or other expert
should be consulted
We claim no expertise in building however
Slab edge exposure
Where external concrete slab edges are not exposed there is a high risk of concealed termite entry In some
buildings built since July 1995 the edge of the slab forms part of the termite shield system In these buildings
an inspection zone of at least 75mm should be maintained to permit detection of termite entry The concrete
edge should not be concealed by render tiles cladding flashings adjoining structures paving soil turf or
landscaping etc Where this is the case you should arrange to have the slab edge exposed for inspection
Concealed termite entry may already be taking place but could not be detected at the time of the inspection
This may have resulted in concealed timber damage Note A very high proportion of termite attacks are over
the edge of both Infill and other concrete slabs types Covering the edge of a concrete slab makes concealed
termite entry easy Infill slab type construction has an even higher risk of concealed termite ingress as the
slab edge is concealed due to the construction design and cannot be exposed The type of slab may only be
determined by assessment of the construction plans by a qualified person eg Builder Architect
Construction Plans may be obtainable by your conveyancer Termite activity and or damage may be present
in concealed timbers of the building We strongly recommend frequent regular inspections in accordance
with AS 36602 Where the slab edge is not fully exposed or the slab is an infill slab or the slab type cannot
be determined then we strongly recommend inspections every 3 to 6 months in accordance with AS 36602
Infill slab A slab on the ground cast between walls Other slabs should be in accordance with AS
2870 - 1996 and AS 36601-2000
Page 60 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Does slab edge inspection zone
fully comply Not applicable
Weep holes in external walls
It is very important that soil lawn concrete paths or pavers do not cover the weep holes Sometimes they
have been covered during the rendering of the brick work They should be clean and free flowing Covering
the weep holes in part or in whole may allow undetected termite entry
Were weepholes clear Not applicable
Termite Shields (Ant Caps)
Termite Shields (Ant Caps) should be in good order and condition so termite workings are exposed and
visible This helps stop termites gaining undetected entry Joins in the shielding should have been
soldered during the installation Whenever it is observed that the joins in the shielding have not been
soldered then the shielding must be reported as inadequate It may be possible for a builder to repair the
shielding If not a chemical treated zone may need to be installed to deter termites from gaining
concealed access to the building Missing damaged or poor shields increase the risk of termite
infestation If considered inadequate a builder or other building expert should be consulted
Other physical shield systems are not visible to inspection and no comment is made on such systems
We claim no expertise in building However in our opinion
The termite shields appear to
beadequate
Condusive Areas and Situations
Condusive to subterranean
termite infestation Clean up all old timber garden rubbish building rubbish keep
around the walls of the house clear of folage and and wood piles etc
Termites are attracted to warm moist locations
Other comments
Page 61 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
Overall Assessment
Where the evidence of live termites or termite damage or termite workings (mudding) was found in the
building(s) then the risk of a further attack is extremely high Where evidence of live termites or termite
damage or termite workings was found in the grounds but not in the buildings then the risk to buildings must
be reported as high to extremely high
61 At the time of the inspection the DEGREE OF RISK OF SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE INFESTATION
to the overall property was considered
The risk of infestation is High
Subterranean termite treatment recommendation
middot A management program in accord with AS 3660-2000 to protect against subterranean termites is
considered to be
Strongly recommended
Future inspections
61 AS 36602-2000 recommends that inspections be carried out at intervals no greater than annually and
where timber pest ldquopressurerdquo is greater this interval should be shortened Inspections WILL NOT stop timber
pest infestations however the damage which may be caused will be reduced when the infestation is found at
an early stage
Due to the degree of risk of subterranean termite infestation noted above and all other findings of this report
we strongly recommend that a full inspection and written report in accord with AS 43493 or AS 36602-2000
is conducted at this property
We recommend every 12 months
Page 62 of 64
19 INTERGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)
Maintenance Advice
Important Maintenance Advice regarding Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for Protecting
against Timber PestsAny structure can be attacked by Timber Pests Periodic maintenance should include measures to minimise
possibilities of infestation in and around a property Factors which may lead to infestation from Timber Pests
include situations where the edge of the concrete slab is covered by soil or garden debris filled areas areas
with less than 400mm clearance foam insulation at foundations earthwood contact damp areas leaking
pipes etc form-work timbers scrap timber tree stumps mulch tree branches touching the structure wood
rot etc Gardens pathways or turf abutting or concealing the edge of a concrete slab will allow for concealed
entry by timber pests Any timber in contact with soil such as form-work scrap timbers or stumps must be
removed from under and around the buildings and any leaks repaired You should endeavour to ensure such
conditions DO NOT occur around your property
We further advise that you engage a professional pest control firm to provide a suitable termite management
program in accord with AS 3660 to minimise the risk of termite attack There is no way of preventing termite
attack Even AS 3660 advises when a complete termite management system is installed in accordance with
AS 36601-2000 for pre-construction termite work or 36602-2000 for post-construction termite work and the
Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) product label directions are followed
precisely termites may still bridge the management system However if the labels directions are followed
and the Standard adhered to and bridging occurs evidence of the termite ingress will normally be evident to
the inspector Therefore regular inspections in line with the recommendations in this report are essential in
addition to any suitable termite management system you install
You should read and understand the following important information It will help explain what is involved in a
timber pest inspection the difficulties faced by a timber pest inspector and why it is not possible to guarantee
that a property is free of timber pests It also details important information about what you can do to help
protect your property from timber pests This information forms an integral part of the report
REASONABLE ACCESSOnly areas where reasonable access was available were inspected The Australian Standard AS 3660 refers
to AS 43493-1998 which defines reasonable access Access will not be available where there are safety
concerns or obstructions or the space available is less than the following
ROOF VOID - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 450mm x 400mm and reachable by a
21M step ladder or 36M ladder and there is at least 600mm x 600mm of space to crawl
SUBFLOOR - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 500mm x 400mm and there is at least
400mm of space to crawl beneath the lowest bearer or 500mm beneath the lowest part of any concrete
floor
ROOF EXTERIOR - must be accessible by a 36M ladder
Reasonable access does not include the use of destructive or invasive inspection methods Nor does
reasonable access include cutting or making access traps or moving heavy furniture or stored goods
A MORE INVASIVE PHYSICAL INSPECTION IS AVAILABLE AND RECOMMENDEDAs detailed above there are many limitations to this visual inspection only With the permission of the owner
of the premises we WILL perform a more invasive physical inspection that involves moving or lifting
insulation stored items furniture or foliage during the inspection We WILL physically touch tap test and
when necessary forcegouge suspected accessible timbers We WILL gain access to areas where physically
possible and considered practical and necessary by way of cutting traps and access holes This style of
report is available by ordering with several days notice Inspection time for this style of report will be greater
than for a VISUAL INSPECTION It involves disruption in the case of an occupied property and some
permanent marking is likely You must arrange for the written permission of the owner who must
acknowledge all the above information and confirm that our firm will not be held liable for any damage
caused to the property A price is available on request
CONCRETE SLAB HOMESHomes constructed on concrete slabs pose special problems with respect to termite attack If the edge of the
slab is concealed by concrete paths patios pavers garden beds lawns foliage etc then it is possible for
termites to affect concealed entry into the property They can then cause extensive damage to concealed
Page 63 of 64
framing timbers Even the most experienced inspector may be unable to detect their presence due to
concealment by wall linings Only when the termites attack timbers in the roof void which may in turn be
concealed by insulation can their presence be detected Where termite damage is located in the roof it
should be expected that concealed framing timbers will be extensively damaged With a concrete slab home
it is imperative that you expose the edge of the slab and ensure that foliage and garden beds do not cover
the slab edge Weep holes must be kept free of obstructions It is strongly recommended that you have a
termite inspection in accordance with AS 36602 carried out as recommended in this report
SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
No property is safe from termites Termites are the cause of the greatest economic losses of timber in
service in Australia Independent data compiled by State Forestry shows 1 in every 5 homes is attacked by
termites at some stage in its life More recent data would indicate that this is now as high as 1 in every 3
Australiarsquos subterranean termite species (white ants) are the most destructive timber pests in the world In
fact it can take ldquoas little as 3 months for a termite colony to severely damage almost all the timber in a homerdquo
How Termites Attack your Home The most destructive species live in large underground nests containing
several million timber destroying insects The problem arises when a nest matures near your home Your
home provides natural shelter and a food source for the termites The gallery system of a single colony may
exploit food sources over as much as one hectare with individual galleries extending up to 50 metres to enter
your home where there is a smorgasbord of timber to feast upon Even concrete slabs do not act as a
barrier they can penetrate through cracks in the slab to gain access to your home They even build mud
tubes to gain access to above ground timbers In rare cases termites may create their nest in the cavity wall
of the property without making ground contact In these cases it may be impossible to determine their
presence until extensive timber damage occurs
Termite Damage Once in contact with the timber they excavate it often leaving only a thin veneer on the
outside If left undiscovered the economic species can cause many thousands of dollars damage and cost
two to five thousand dollars (or more) to treat
Subterranean Termite Ecology These termites are social insects usually living in underground nests Nests
may be in trees or in rare instances they may be in above ground areas within the property They tunnel
underground to enter the building and then remain hidden within the timber making it very difficult to locate
them Where timbers are concealed as in most modern homes it makes it even more difficult to locate their
presence Especially if gardens have been built up around the home and termite barriers are either not in
place or poorly maintained Termites form nests in all sorts of locations and they are usually not visible There
may be more than one nest on a property The diet of termites in the natural environment is the various
hardwood and softwood species growing throughout Australia These same timbers are used in buildings
Worker termites move out from their underground nest into surrounding areas where they obtain food and
return to nurture the other casts of termites within the nest Termites are extremely sensitive to temperature
humidity and light and hence cannot move over ground like most insects They travel in mud encrusted
tunnels to the source of food Detection of termites is usually by locating these mud tunnels rising from the
ground into the affected structure This takes an expert eyetimbers and in areas that retain water in the soil
The durability and type of timbers are factors along with the temperature and environment Destruction of
affected timbers varies with the symptoms involved Removal of the moisture source usually alleviates the
problem Fungal decay is attractive to termites and if the problem is not rectified it may well lead to future
termite attack
CONTACT THE INSPECTOR Please feel free to contact the inspector who carried out this inspection Often it is very difficult to fully explain
situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor damage in a manner that is readily
understandable by the reader Should you have any difficulty in understanding anything contained within this
report then you should immediately contact the inspector and have the matter explained to you If you have
any questions at all or require any clarification then contact the inspector prior to acting on this report
Terrmite treatments
For any termite treatments and quotes we recommend Rick Mcpherson from Premium
Pest Management who will offers our clients good sevice and prices phone number is
1300237440
Page 64 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL13 Services
Kind Regards
Chris Wright contact mobile 0414325452
Safe And Sound Property Inspections Pty Ltd
WALL CRACKS INFORMATION
WALL CRACKS
Cracking in walls is categorized into damage categories and older homes will experience some sort of cracking in the
external cladding and internal wall linings Cracking that has widths of 5 mm to 15 mm or above must be assessed by
a structural engineer
We are not structural engineers and therefore we would be doing you a disservice by attempting to ascertain the
exact cause of any reported wall cracks either internally or externally due to the magnitude of possible causes and the
fact that to ascertain the likely cause would require a more invasive inspection - ie removal of wall linings removal of
plaster digging down into footings all which does not form a part of this inspection process
Homes that have had patching works (normally re-pointing externally) on internal walls and ceilings require close
monitoring as there is no guarantee that the cracks will not re-open Some cracks may be dormant and not open any
wider some may be live and continue to open amp some cracks may only require some minor patching or re-pointing
works to rectify
This report carries no guarantee that external or internal cracking will not occur in the future and also that if current
cracks exist that those cracks will not increase in length and width in the future As stated above a structural engineer
must be engaged to assess any significant wall cracking if mentioned within this report
Category 1 cracks are Hairline less than 10 mm - These cracks do not require repair I cannot guarantee that
these will not re-open in the future
Category 2 cracks are Less than 5 mm in width - Cracks noticeable but can easily be filled - doors and
windows stick slightly I would monitor these closely for any further opening and if so re-assess If widening of the
cracks occurs a structural engineer will be required to assess I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in the
future
Category 3 cracks are 5mm to 15 mm in width or a number of cracks 3 mm or more in a group - Cracks can
be repaired and possibly a small amount of wall will need to be replaced Before engaging any trades to conduct
work on these cracks I advise you liaise with a structural engineer I cannot guarantee that these will not re-open in
the future
Page 50 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Summary
This Summary is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own
This Summary must be read in conjunction with the full report and not in isolation from the
report
If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the Report and anything in
this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary
The Report is subject to Terms and Limitations
Client information
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
Note This report should not be relied upon if the contract for sale becomes binding more than 30 days
after the date of initial inspection A re-inspection after this time is essential
Report Type
Visual Timber Pest Inspection Report in Accord With AS 43493 - 2010
Access
Are there any area(s) or sections(s) that access should be gained
NO
Timber Pest Activity
Were active subterranean (live specimens) found
NO
Was visible evidence of borers of seasoned timber found
NO
Was evidence of damage caused by wood decay (rot) fungi found
YES read the entire report
Important information
Page 51 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Important We strongly recommend the purchaser make inquiry from the vendor about Timber Pests
and in particular Termites for this property
For complete and accurate information You
must refer to the following complete
Visual Timber Pest Report
TERMS amp LIMITATIONS
Important Information Any person who relies upon the contents of this report does so acknowledging that
the following clauses which define the Scope and Limitations of the inspection form an integral part of the
report
1 THIS IS A VISUAL INSPECTION ONLY in accord with the requirements of AS 43493 Inspection of
buildings Part 3 Timber pest inspections Visual inspection was limited to those areas and sections of the
property to which reasonable access (See Definition) was both available and permitted on the
dof of Inspection The inspection DID NOT include breaking apart dismantling removing or moving objects
including but not limited to foliage mouldings roof insulationsisalation floor or wall coverings sidings
ceilings floors furnishings appliances or personal possessions The inspector CANNOT see inside walls
between floors inside skillion roofing inside the eaves behind stored goods in cupboards in other areas that
are concealed or obstructed The inspector DID NOT dig gouge force or perform any other invasive
procedures An invasive inspection will not be performed unless a separate contract is entered into In an
occupied property it must be understood that furnishings or household items may be concealing evidence of
Timber Pests which may only be revealed when the items are moved or removed In the case of Strata type
properties only the interior of the unit is inspected
2 SCOPE OF REPORT This Report is confined to reporting on the discovery or non discovery of
infestation andor damage caused by subterranean and dampwood termites (white ants) borers of seasoned
timber and wood decay fungi (hereinafter referred to as Timber Pests) present on the date of the
Inspection The Inspection did not cover any other pests and this Report does not comment on them Dry
wood termites (Family KALOTERMITIDAE) and European House Borer (Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus) were
excluded from the Inspection but have been reported on if in the course of the Inspection any visual
evidence of infestation happened to be found If Cryptotermes brevis (West Indian Dry Wood Termite) or
Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus are discovered we are required by law to notify Government Authorities If
reported a special purpose report may be necessary
3 LIMITATIONS Nothing contained in the Report implies that any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas
or sections of the property being inspected by the Inspector on the date of the Inspection were not or have
not been infested by Timber Pests Accordingly this Report is not a guarantee that an infestation andor
damage does not exist in any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas or sections of the property Nor is it a
guarantee that a future infestation of Timber Pests will not occur or be found
4 DETERMINING Extent of damage The Report is NOT a structural damage Report We claim no
expertise in building and any observations or recommendations about timber damage should not be taken as
expert opinion and CANNOT be relied upon The Report will not state the full extent of any timber pest
damage The Report will state timber damage found as slight `moderate `moderate to extensiversquo or
lsquoextensiversquo This information is not the opinion of an expert If any evidence of Timber Pest activity andor
damage resulting from Timber Pest activity is reported either in the structure(s) or the grounds of the
property then You must assume that there may be concealed structural damage within the building(s) This
concealed damage may only be found when wall linings cladding or insulation is removed to reveal
previously concealed timbers An invasive Timber Pest Inspection (for which a separate contract is required)
is strongly recommended and You should arrange for a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer or
Architect to carry out a structural inspection and to determine the full extent of the damage and the extent of
repairs that may be required You agree that neither We nor the individual conducting the Inspection is
responsible or liable for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by the report or not
5 MOULD Mildew and non wood decay fungi is commonly known as Mould and is not considered a Timber
Pest However Mould and their spores may cause health problems or allergic reactions such as asthma and
Page 52 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
dermatitis in some people No inspection for Mould was carried out at the property and no report on the
presence or absence of Mould is provided Should any evidence of Mould happen to be noticed during the
inspection it will be noted in the Other Information (511) section of this report If Mould is noted as present
within the property and you are concerned as to the possible health risk resulting from its presence then you
should seek advice from your local Council State or Commonwealth Government Health Department or a
qualified expert such as an Industry Hygienist
6 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY No liability shall be accepted on account of failure of the Report to notify
any Termite activity andor damage present at or prior to the date of the Report in any areas(s) or section(s)
of the subject property physically inaccessible for inspection or to which
access for Inspection is denied by or to the Licensed Inspector (including but not limited to any area(s) or
section(s) so specified by the Report)
7 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY TO THIRD PARTIES Compensation will only be payable for losses arising
in contract or tort sustained by the Client named on the front of this report Any third party acting or relying on
this Report in whole or in part does so entirely at their own risk
8 COMPLAINTS PROCEDURE In the event of any dispute or claim arising out of or relating to the
Inspection or the Report or any alleged negligent act or omission on Our part or on the part of the individual
conducting the Inspection either party may give written Notice of the dispute or claim to the other party If the
dispute is not resolved within twenty one (21) days from the service of the written Notice then either party
may refer the dispute or claim to a mediator nominated by Us The cost shall be met equally by both parties
or as agreed as part of the mediated settlement Should the dispute or claim not be resolved by mediation
one or other of the parties may refer the dispute or claim to the Institute of Arbitrators and Mediators of
Australia who will appoint an Arbitrator who will resolve the dispute by arbitration The Arbitrator will also
determine what costs each of the parties are to pay
9 COMPLAINT INVESTIGATION In the event any litigation is started as a result of the inspection andor
report you indemnify us against any legal fees and expenses incurred where you have not first allowed Us
the opportunity to visit the property to investigate the complaint and provide you with a written response within
28 days
Report Summary Page
This Summary AND the inspectors opinion is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own This Summary must be read in conjunction with
the full report and not in isolation from the report If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the
Report and anything in this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary The Report is
subject to Terms and Limitations
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
1 Visual Timber Pest Report
Building Type residential house
Height single storey
Page 53 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Roof tile
Walls Brick
Floor Timber framed
Piers Concrete
Garage Garage
Fences Timber fences
Outbuildings Shed
Any building or part of a building that is constructed on a concrete slab is always more susceptible to termite
attack because of possible concealed termite entry
Areas inspected
Only structures fences ampor trees within 50m of the building but within the property boundaries were
inspected
Inspected Areas Were exterior Fences Garage grounds and site interior Outbuildings Roof
space Subfloor
Areas NOT Inspected No inspection was made and no report is submitted of inaccessible areas These
include but may not be limited to cavity walls concealed frame timbers eaves flat roofs fully enclosed
patios subfloors soil concealed by concrete floors fireplace hearths wall linings landscaping rubbish floor
coverings furniture pictures appliances stored items insulation hollow blocksposts etc
Reasonable Access
Other Area(s) to which REASONABLE ACCESS for Inspection was NOT AVAILABLE and the
Reason(s) why are listed below
Those areas were Some of the subfloor is crowded with ducting and or storage items
Please note since a complete inspection of the above areas was not possible timber pest activity andor
damage may exist in these areas
Page 54 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Obstructed or restricted access
Area(s) in which Visual Inspection was Obstructed or Restricted and the Reason(s) Are listed below
Those areas were Furnicture and household items around the home obstructed
access
High Risk Areas
High Risk Area(s) to which Access should be gained or fully gained since they may show evidence
of Timber Pests or damage
Those areas were AS LISTED ABOVE
Furnishings
Was the property furnished at
inspectionYES
Where a property is furnished at the time of the inspection then you must understand that the
furnishings and stored goods may be concealing evidence of Timber Pest Activity This evidence may
only be revealed when the property is vacated A further inspection of the vacant property is strongly
recommended in this case
Page 55 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
Were active termites seen at time of inspection
NO
Termites are believed to be
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
A termite nest
Was a termite nest found NO
Subterranean termite workings-damage found
YES IN SOME FENCING DEAD STUMPS AND TIMBER
SLEEPERS AROUND GARDEN
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
Any evidence of timber damage visible
SEE ABOVE
We claim no expertise in building
VERY IMPORTANT If live termites or any evidence of termite workings or damage was reported above within
the building(s) or in the ground and fences then it must be assumed that there may be concealed termite
activity andor timber damage This concealed activity or damage may only be found when alterations are
carried out such as when wall linings cladding or insulation are removed or if you arrange for an invasive
inspection We claim no expertise in structural engineering or building We strongly recommend that you
have a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer Architect or other qualified expert in the building trade
determine the full extent of the damage if any This may require an invasive inspection We take no
responsibility for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by this report or not (See Terms amp Limitations)
Where visual evidence of termite workings andor damage is reported above but no live termites
were present at the time of inspection you must realise that it is possible that termites are still active in the
immediate vicinity and the termites may continue to cause further damage It is not possible without benefit
of further investigation and a number of inspections over a period of time to ascertain whether any infestation
Page 56 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
is active or inactive Active termites may simply have not been present at the time of inspection due to a prior
disturbance climatic conditions or they may have been utilising an alternative feeding source Continued
regular inspections are essential Unless written evidence of a termite protection program in accord with
Australian Standard 3660 with ongoing inspections is provided you must arrange for a treatment in accord
with Australian Standard 3660 to be carried out immediately to reduce the risk of further attack
General remarks A more thorough INVASIVE INSPECTION is available Where any current visible
evidence of Timber Pest activity is found it is strongly recommended that a more invasive inspection is
performed Trees on the property have been visually inspected for evidence of termite activity to a height of
2m where access was possible and practical It is very difficult and generally impossible to locate termite
nests since they are underground and evidence in trees is usually well concealed We therefore strongly
recommend that you arrange to have trees test drilled for evidence of termite nests
Signs of termite treatment
WARNING
If evidence of drill holes in concrete or brickwork or other signs of a possible previous treatment are reported
then the treatment was probably carried out because of an active termite attack Extensive structural damage
may exist in concealed areas You should have an invasive inspection carried out and have a builder
determine the full extent of any damage and the estimated cost of repairs as the damage may only be found
when wall linings etc are removed
Normally if a termite treatment has been carried out then a durable notice should be located in the
meter box indicating the type of termite shield system treated zone or combination has been installed
No evidence was seen of any previous termite treatment
Durable notice (Termite management notice)
Was a durable notice found NO
ThisThis firm can give no assurances with regard to work that may have been previously performed by other
firms You should obtain copies of all paperwork and make your own inquiries as to the quality of the
treatment when it was carried out and warranty information In most cases you should arrange for a
treatment in accord with Australian Standard 3660 be carried out to reduce the risk of further attack
Page 57 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
Was visible evidence of borers found
No borers were noticed at he time of inspection
Lyctus brunneus (powder post beetle) is not considered a significant pest of timber Damage is confined
to the sapwood so treatment or timber replacement is not usually required However you should have a
building expert investigate if any timber replacement is required
Anobium punctatum (furniture beetle) and Calymmaderus incisus (Queensland pine beetle) must
always be considered active unless proof of treatment is provided because unless the timber is ground up
one cannot determine conclusively if activity has ceased Total timber replacement of all susceptible timbers
is recommended A secondary choice is treatment However the evidence and damage will remain and the
treatment may need to be carried out each year for up to three years
Borer recommendations
Replacement of all susceptible timbers is always preferred since in the event of selling the property in the
future it is probable that an inspector will report the borers as active (see above) A chemical treatment to
control andor protect against Furniture beetle andor Queensland pine beetle can be considered as a less
effective lower cost option Before considering this option you should consult with a builder (See Terms amp
Limitations) to determine if the timbers are structurally sound Following the initial treatment a further
inspection is essential in twelve months time to determine if further treatment is needed Treatments over a
number of consecutive years may be required
Page 58 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Was evidence of wood decay fungi found
MODERATE
We claim no expertise in building and if any evidence of fungal decay or damage is reported you should consult
a building expert determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs or timber replacement
(See Terms amp Limitations)
Areas affected by fungal decay
(wood rot) TIMBER FENCING SLEEPERS AND DEAD STUMPS IN
GARDEN
Conditions conductive to timber pests
Water leaks especially in or into the subfloor or against the external walls eg leaking taps water tanks or
down pipes and or guttering increases the likelihood of termite attack Leaking showers or leaks from other
lsquowet areasrsquo also increase the likelihood of concealed termite attack These conditions are also conducive to
borer activity and wood decay
Water leaks were No water leaks appeared present at the time of inspection
Hot water system and air con
units wereThe overflows are in acceptable positions
Hot water services and air conditioning units which release water alongside or near to building walls need
to be connected to a drain (if this is not possible then their water outlet needs to be piped several meters
away from the building) as the resulting wet area is highly conducive to termites
Moisture
At the time of inspection
moisture readings wereThe moisture readings show as normal
High moisture readings can be caused by any one of the following poor ventilation ineffective drainage
leaking pipes leaking roofs defective flashing or by concealed termite activity The areas of high moisture
should be investigated by way of an invasive inspection
If high moisture was reported then you must have a building expert investigate the moisture and its cause
and determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs
Page 59 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Drainage
Poor drainage especially in the subfloor greatly increases the likelihood of wood decay and termite attackWhere
drainage is considered inadequate a plumber builder or other building expert must be consulted We claim
no expertise in plumbing and drainage however
Drainage appears Adequate
Ventilation
Ventilation appears Adequate
Ventilation particularly to the sub-floor region is important in minimising the opportunity for Timber Pests
to establish themselves within a propertyWhere ventilation is considered inadequate a builder or other expert
should be consulted
We claim no expertise in building however
Slab edge exposure
Where external concrete slab edges are not exposed there is a high risk of concealed termite entry In some
buildings built since July 1995 the edge of the slab forms part of the termite shield system In these buildings
an inspection zone of at least 75mm should be maintained to permit detection of termite entry The concrete
edge should not be concealed by render tiles cladding flashings adjoining structures paving soil turf or
landscaping etc Where this is the case you should arrange to have the slab edge exposed for inspection
Concealed termite entry may already be taking place but could not be detected at the time of the inspection
This may have resulted in concealed timber damage Note A very high proportion of termite attacks are over
the edge of both Infill and other concrete slabs types Covering the edge of a concrete slab makes concealed
termite entry easy Infill slab type construction has an even higher risk of concealed termite ingress as the
slab edge is concealed due to the construction design and cannot be exposed The type of slab may only be
determined by assessment of the construction plans by a qualified person eg Builder Architect
Construction Plans may be obtainable by your conveyancer Termite activity and or damage may be present
in concealed timbers of the building We strongly recommend frequent regular inspections in accordance
with AS 36602 Where the slab edge is not fully exposed or the slab is an infill slab or the slab type cannot
be determined then we strongly recommend inspections every 3 to 6 months in accordance with AS 36602
Infill slab A slab on the ground cast between walls Other slabs should be in accordance with AS
2870 - 1996 and AS 36601-2000
Page 60 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Does slab edge inspection zone
fully comply Not applicable
Weep holes in external walls
It is very important that soil lawn concrete paths or pavers do not cover the weep holes Sometimes they
have been covered during the rendering of the brick work They should be clean and free flowing Covering
the weep holes in part or in whole may allow undetected termite entry
Were weepholes clear Not applicable
Termite Shields (Ant Caps)
Termite Shields (Ant Caps) should be in good order and condition so termite workings are exposed and
visible This helps stop termites gaining undetected entry Joins in the shielding should have been
soldered during the installation Whenever it is observed that the joins in the shielding have not been
soldered then the shielding must be reported as inadequate It may be possible for a builder to repair the
shielding If not a chemical treated zone may need to be installed to deter termites from gaining
concealed access to the building Missing damaged or poor shields increase the risk of termite
infestation If considered inadequate a builder or other building expert should be consulted
Other physical shield systems are not visible to inspection and no comment is made on such systems
We claim no expertise in building However in our opinion
The termite shields appear to
beadequate
Condusive Areas and Situations
Condusive to subterranean
termite infestation Clean up all old timber garden rubbish building rubbish keep
around the walls of the house clear of folage and and wood piles etc
Termites are attracted to warm moist locations
Other comments
Page 61 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
Overall Assessment
Where the evidence of live termites or termite damage or termite workings (mudding) was found in the
building(s) then the risk of a further attack is extremely high Where evidence of live termites or termite
damage or termite workings was found in the grounds but not in the buildings then the risk to buildings must
be reported as high to extremely high
61 At the time of the inspection the DEGREE OF RISK OF SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE INFESTATION
to the overall property was considered
The risk of infestation is High
Subterranean termite treatment recommendation
middot A management program in accord with AS 3660-2000 to protect against subterranean termites is
considered to be
Strongly recommended
Future inspections
61 AS 36602-2000 recommends that inspections be carried out at intervals no greater than annually and
where timber pest ldquopressurerdquo is greater this interval should be shortened Inspections WILL NOT stop timber
pest infestations however the damage which may be caused will be reduced when the infestation is found at
an early stage
Due to the degree of risk of subterranean termite infestation noted above and all other findings of this report
we strongly recommend that a full inspection and written report in accord with AS 43493 or AS 36602-2000
is conducted at this property
We recommend every 12 months
Page 62 of 64
19 INTERGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)
Maintenance Advice
Important Maintenance Advice regarding Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for Protecting
against Timber PestsAny structure can be attacked by Timber Pests Periodic maintenance should include measures to minimise
possibilities of infestation in and around a property Factors which may lead to infestation from Timber Pests
include situations where the edge of the concrete slab is covered by soil or garden debris filled areas areas
with less than 400mm clearance foam insulation at foundations earthwood contact damp areas leaking
pipes etc form-work timbers scrap timber tree stumps mulch tree branches touching the structure wood
rot etc Gardens pathways or turf abutting or concealing the edge of a concrete slab will allow for concealed
entry by timber pests Any timber in contact with soil such as form-work scrap timbers or stumps must be
removed from under and around the buildings and any leaks repaired You should endeavour to ensure such
conditions DO NOT occur around your property
We further advise that you engage a professional pest control firm to provide a suitable termite management
program in accord with AS 3660 to minimise the risk of termite attack There is no way of preventing termite
attack Even AS 3660 advises when a complete termite management system is installed in accordance with
AS 36601-2000 for pre-construction termite work or 36602-2000 for post-construction termite work and the
Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) product label directions are followed
precisely termites may still bridge the management system However if the labels directions are followed
and the Standard adhered to and bridging occurs evidence of the termite ingress will normally be evident to
the inspector Therefore regular inspections in line with the recommendations in this report are essential in
addition to any suitable termite management system you install
You should read and understand the following important information It will help explain what is involved in a
timber pest inspection the difficulties faced by a timber pest inspector and why it is not possible to guarantee
that a property is free of timber pests It also details important information about what you can do to help
protect your property from timber pests This information forms an integral part of the report
REASONABLE ACCESSOnly areas where reasonable access was available were inspected The Australian Standard AS 3660 refers
to AS 43493-1998 which defines reasonable access Access will not be available where there are safety
concerns or obstructions or the space available is less than the following
ROOF VOID - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 450mm x 400mm and reachable by a
21M step ladder or 36M ladder and there is at least 600mm x 600mm of space to crawl
SUBFLOOR - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 500mm x 400mm and there is at least
400mm of space to crawl beneath the lowest bearer or 500mm beneath the lowest part of any concrete
floor
ROOF EXTERIOR - must be accessible by a 36M ladder
Reasonable access does not include the use of destructive or invasive inspection methods Nor does
reasonable access include cutting or making access traps or moving heavy furniture or stored goods
A MORE INVASIVE PHYSICAL INSPECTION IS AVAILABLE AND RECOMMENDEDAs detailed above there are many limitations to this visual inspection only With the permission of the owner
of the premises we WILL perform a more invasive physical inspection that involves moving or lifting
insulation stored items furniture or foliage during the inspection We WILL physically touch tap test and
when necessary forcegouge suspected accessible timbers We WILL gain access to areas where physically
possible and considered practical and necessary by way of cutting traps and access holes This style of
report is available by ordering with several days notice Inspection time for this style of report will be greater
than for a VISUAL INSPECTION It involves disruption in the case of an occupied property and some
permanent marking is likely You must arrange for the written permission of the owner who must
acknowledge all the above information and confirm that our firm will not be held liable for any damage
caused to the property A price is available on request
CONCRETE SLAB HOMESHomes constructed on concrete slabs pose special problems with respect to termite attack If the edge of the
slab is concealed by concrete paths patios pavers garden beds lawns foliage etc then it is possible for
termites to affect concealed entry into the property They can then cause extensive damage to concealed
Page 63 of 64
framing timbers Even the most experienced inspector may be unable to detect their presence due to
concealment by wall linings Only when the termites attack timbers in the roof void which may in turn be
concealed by insulation can their presence be detected Where termite damage is located in the roof it
should be expected that concealed framing timbers will be extensively damaged With a concrete slab home
it is imperative that you expose the edge of the slab and ensure that foliage and garden beds do not cover
the slab edge Weep holes must be kept free of obstructions It is strongly recommended that you have a
termite inspection in accordance with AS 36602 carried out as recommended in this report
SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
No property is safe from termites Termites are the cause of the greatest economic losses of timber in
service in Australia Independent data compiled by State Forestry shows 1 in every 5 homes is attacked by
termites at some stage in its life More recent data would indicate that this is now as high as 1 in every 3
Australiarsquos subterranean termite species (white ants) are the most destructive timber pests in the world In
fact it can take ldquoas little as 3 months for a termite colony to severely damage almost all the timber in a homerdquo
How Termites Attack your Home The most destructive species live in large underground nests containing
several million timber destroying insects The problem arises when a nest matures near your home Your
home provides natural shelter and a food source for the termites The gallery system of a single colony may
exploit food sources over as much as one hectare with individual galleries extending up to 50 metres to enter
your home where there is a smorgasbord of timber to feast upon Even concrete slabs do not act as a
barrier they can penetrate through cracks in the slab to gain access to your home They even build mud
tubes to gain access to above ground timbers In rare cases termites may create their nest in the cavity wall
of the property without making ground contact In these cases it may be impossible to determine their
presence until extensive timber damage occurs
Termite Damage Once in contact with the timber they excavate it often leaving only a thin veneer on the
outside If left undiscovered the economic species can cause many thousands of dollars damage and cost
two to five thousand dollars (or more) to treat
Subterranean Termite Ecology These termites are social insects usually living in underground nests Nests
may be in trees or in rare instances they may be in above ground areas within the property They tunnel
underground to enter the building and then remain hidden within the timber making it very difficult to locate
them Where timbers are concealed as in most modern homes it makes it even more difficult to locate their
presence Especially if gardens have been built up around the home and termite barriers are either not in
place or poorly maintained Termites form nests in all sorts of locations and they are usually not visible There
may be more than one nest on a property The diet of termites in the natural environment is the various
hardwood and softwood species growing throughout Australia These same timbers are used in buildings
Worker termites move out from their underground nest into surrounding areas where they obtain food and
return to nurture the other casts of termites within the nest Termites are extremely sensitive to temperature
humidity and light and hence cannot move over ground like most insects They travel in mud encrusted
tunnels to the source of food Detection of termites is usually by locating these mud tunnels rising from the
ground into the affected structure This takes an expert eyetimbers and in areas that retain water in the soil
The durability and type of timbers are factors along with the temperature and environment Destruction of
affected timbers varies with the symptoms involved Removal of the moisture source usually alleviates the
problem Fungal decay is attractive to termites and if the problem is not rectified it may well lead to future
termite attack
CONTACT THE INSPECTOR Please feel free to contact the inspector who carried out this inspection Often it is very difficult to fully explain
situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor damage in a manner that is readily
understandable by the reader Should you have any difficulty in understanding anything contained within this
report then you should immediately contact the inspector and have the matter explained to you If you have
any questions at all or require any clarification then contact the inspector prior to acting on this report
Terrmite treatments
For any termite treatments and quotes we recommend Rick Mcpherson from Premium
Pest Management who will offers our clients good sevice and prices phone number is
1300237440
Page 64 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Summary
This Summary is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own
This Summary must be read in conjunction with the full report and not in isolation from the
report
If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the Report and anything in
this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary
The Report is subject to Terms and Limitations
Client information
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
Note This report should not be relied upon if the contract for sale becomes binding more than 30 days
after the date of initial inspection A re-inspection after this time is essential
Report Type
Visual Timber Pest Inspection Report in Accord With AS 43493 - 2010
Access
Are there any area(s) or sections(s) that access should be gained
NO
Timber Pest Activity
Were active subterranean (live specimens) found
NO
Was visible evidence of borers of seasoned timber found
NO
Was evidence of damage caused by wood decay (rot) fungi found
YES read the entire report
Important information
Page 51 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Important We strongly recommend the purchaser make inquiry from the vendor about Timber Pests
and in particular Termites for this property
For complete and accurate information You
must refer to the following complete
Visual Timber Pest Report
TERMS amp LIMITATIONS
Important Information Any person who relies upon the contents of this report does so acknowledging that
the following clauses which define the Scope and Limitations of the inspection form an integral part of the
report
1 THIS IS A VISUAL INSPECTION ONLY in accord with the requirements of AS 43493 Inspection of
buildings Part 3 Timber pest inspections Visual inspection was limited to those areas and sections of the
property to which reasonable access (See Definition) was both available and permitted on the
dof of Inspection The inspection DID NOT include breaking apart dismantling removing or moving objects
including but not limited to foliage mouldings roof insulationsisalation floor or wall coverings sidings
ceilings floors furnishings appliances or personal possessions The inspector CANNOT see inside walls
between floors inside skillion roofing inside the eaves behind stored goods in cupboards in other areas that
are concealed or obstructed The inspector DID NOT dig gouge force or perform any other invasive
procedures An invasive inspection will not be performed unless a separate contract is entered into In an
occupied property it must be understood that furnishings or household items may be concealing evidence of
Timber Pests which may only be revealed when the items are moved or removed In the case of Strata type
properties only the interior of the unit is inspected
2 SCOPE OF REPORT This Report is confined to reporting on the discovery or non discovery of
infestation andor damage caused by subterranean and dampwood termites (white ants) borers of seasoned
timber and wood decay fungi (hereinafter referred to as Timber Pests) present on the date of the
Inspection The Inspection did not cover any other pests and this Report does not comment on them Dry
wood termites (Family KALOTERMITIDAE) and European House Borer (Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus) were
excluded from the Inspection but have been reported on if in the course of the Inspection any visual
evidence of infestation happened to be found If Cryptotermes brevis (West Indian Dry Wood Termite) or
Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus are discovered we are required by law to notify Government Authorities If
reported a special purpose report may be necessary
3 LIMITATIONS Nothing contained in the Report implies that any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas
or sections of the property being inspected by the Inspector on the date of the Inspection were not or have
not been infested by Timber Pests Accordingly this Report is not a guarantee that an infestation andor
damage does not exist in any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas or sections of the property Nor is it a
guarantee that a future infestation of Timber Pests will not occur or be found
4 DETERMINING Extent of damage The Report is NOT a structural damage Report We claim no
expertise in building and any observations or recommendations about timber damage should not be taken as
expert opinion and CANNOT be relied upon The Report will not state the full extent of any timber pest
damage The Report will state timber damage found as slight `moderate `moderate to extensiversquo or
lsquoextensiversquo This information is not the opinion of an expert If any evidence of Timber Pest activity andor
damage resulting from Timber Pest activity is reported either in the structure(s) or the grounds of the
property then You must assume that there may be concealed structural damage within the building(s) This
concealed damage may only be found when wall linings cladding or insulation is removed to reveal
previously concealed timbers An invasive Timber Pest Inspection (for which a separate contract is required)
is strongly recommended and You should arrange for a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer or
Architect to carry out a structural inspection and to determine the full extent of the damage and the extent of
repairs that may be required You agree that neither We nor the individual conducting the Inspection is
responsible or liable for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by the report or not
5 MOULD Mildew and non wood decay fungi is commonly known as Mould and is not considered a Timber
Pest However Mould and their spores may cause health problems or allergic reactions such as asthma and
Page 52 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
dermatitis in some people No inspection for Mould was carried out at the property and no report on the
presence or absence of Mould is provided Should any evidence of Mould happen to be noticed during the
inspection it will be noted in the Other Information (511) section of this report If Mould is noted as present
within the property and you are concerned as to the possible health risk resulting from its presence then you
should seek advice from your local Council State or Commonwealth Government Health Department or a
qualified expert such as an Industry Hygienist
6 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY No liability shall be accepted on account of failure of the Report to notify
any Termite activity andor damage present at or prior to the date of the Report in any areas(s) or section(s)
of the subject property physically inaccessible for inspection or to which
access for Inspection is denied by or to the Licensed Inspector (including but not limited to any area(s) or
section(s) so specified by the Report)
7 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY TO THIRD PARTIES Compensation will only be payable for losses arising
in contract or tort sustained by the Client named on the front of this report Any third party acting or relying on
this Report in whole or in part does so entirely at their own risk
8 COMPLAINTS PROCEDURE In the event of any dispute or claim arising out of or relating to the
Inspection or the Report or any alleged negligent act or omission on Our part or on the part of the individual
conducting the Inspection either party may give written Notice of the dispute or claim to the other party If the
dispute is not resolved within twenty one (21) days from the service of the written Notice then either party
may refer the dispute or claim to a mediator nominated by Us The cost shall be met equally by both parties
or as agreed as part of the mediated settlement Should the dispute or claim not be resolved by mediation
one or other of the parties may refer the dispute or claim to the Institute of Arbitrators and Mediators of
Australia who will appoint an Arbitrator who will resolve the dispute by arbitration The Arbitrator will also
determine what costs each of the parties are to pay
9 COMPLAINT INVESTIGATION In the event any litigation is started as a result of the inspection andor
report you indemnify us against any legal fees and expenses incurred where you have not first allowed Us
the opportunity to visit the property to investigate the complaint and provide you with a written response within
28 days
Report Summary Page
This Summary AND the inspectors opinion is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own This Summary must be read in conjunction with
the full report and not in isolation from the report If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the
Report and anything in this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary The Report is
subject to Terms and Limitations
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
1 Visual Timber Pest Report
Building Type residential house
Height single storey
Page 53 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Roof tile
Walls Brick
Floor Timber framed
Piers Concrete
Garage Garage
Fences Timber fences
Outbuildings Shed
Any building or part of a building that is constructed on a concrete slab is always more susceptible to termite
attack because of possible concealed termite entry
Areas inspected
Only structures fences ampor trees within 50m of the building but within the property boundaries were
inspected
Inspected Areas Were exterior Fences Garage grounds and site interior Outbuildings Roof
space Subfloor
Areas NOT Inspected No inspection was made and no report is submitted of inaccessible areas These
include but may not be limited to cavity walls concealed frame timbers eaves flat roofs fully enclosed
patios subfloors soil concealed by concrete floors fireplace hearths wall linings landscaping rubbish floor
coverings furniture pictures appliances stored items insulation hollow blocksposts etc
Reasonable Access
Other Area(s) to which REASONABLE ACCESS for Inspection was NOT AVAILABLE and the
Reason(s) why are listed below
Those areas were Some of the subfloor is crowded with ducting and or storage items
Please note since a complete inspection of the above areas was not possible timber pest activity andor
damage may exist in these areas
Page 54 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Obstructed or restricted access
Area(s) in which Visual Inspection was Obstructed or Restricted and the Reason(s) Are listed below
Those areas were Furnicture and household items around the home obstructed
access
High Risk Areas
High Risk Area(s) to which Access should be gained or fully gained since they may show evidence
of Timber Pests or damage
Those areas were AS LISTED ABOVE
Furnishings
Was the property furnished at
inspectionYES
Where a property is furnished at the time of the inspection then you must understand that the
furnishings and stored goods may be concealing evidence of Timber Pest Activity This evidence may
only be revealed when the property is vacated A further inspection of the vacant property is strongly
recommended in this case
Page 55 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
Were active termites seen at time of inspection
NO
Termites are believed to be
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
A termite nest
Was a termite nest found NO
Subterranean termite workings-damage found
YES IN SOME FENCING DEAD STUMPS AND TIMBER
SLEEPERS AROUND GARDEN
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
Any evidence of timber damage visible
SEE ABOVE
We claim no expertise in building
VERY IMPORTANT If live termites or any evidence of termite workings or damage was reported above within
the building(s) or in the ground and fences then it must be assumed that there may be concealed termite
activity andor timber damage This concealed activity or damage may only be found when alterations are
carried out such as when wall linings cladding or insulation are removed or if you arrange for an invasive
inspection We claim no expertise in structural engineering or building We strongly recommend that you
have a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer Architect or other qualified expert in the building trade
determine the full extent of the damage if any This may require an invasive inspection We take no
responsibility for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by this report or not (See Terms amp Limitations)
Where visual evidence of termite workings andor damage is reported above but no live termites
were present at the time of inspection you must realise that it is possible that termites are still active in the
immediate vicinity and the termites may continue to cause further damage It is not possible without benefit
of further investigation and a number of inspections over a period of time to ascertain whether any infestation
Page 56 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
is active or inactive Active termites may simply have not been present at the time of inspection due to a prior
disturbance climatic conditions or they may have been utilising an alternative feeding source Continued
regular inspections are essential Unless written evidence of a termite protection program in accord with
Australian Standard 3660 with ongoing inspections is provided you must arrange for a treatment in accord
with Australian Standard 3660 to be carried out immediately to reduce the risk of further attack
General remarks A more thorough INVASIVE INSPECTION is available Where any current visible
evidence of Timber Pest activity is found it is strongly recommended that a more invasive inspection is
performed Trees on the property have been visually inspected for evidence of termite activity to a height of
2m where access was possible and practical It is very difficult and generally impossible to locate termite
nests since they are underground and evidence in trees is usually well concealed We therefore strongly
recommend that you arrange to have trees test drilled for evidence of termite nests
Signs of termite treatment
WARNING
If evidence of drill holes in concrete or brickwork or other signs of a possible previous treatment are reported
then the treatment was probably carried out because of an active termite attack Extensive structural damage
may exist in concealed areas You should have an invasive inspection carried out and have a builder
determine the full extent of any damage and the estimated cost of repairs as the damage may only be found
when wall linings etc are removed
Normally if a termite treatment has been carried out then a durable notice should be located in the
meter box indicating the type of termite shield system treated zone or combination has been installed
No evidence was seen of any previous termite treatment
Durable notice (Termite management notice)
Was a durable notice found NO
ThisThis firm can give no assurances with regard to work that may have been previously performed by other
firms You should obtain copies of all paperwork and make your own inquiries as to the quality of the
treatment when it was carried out and warranty information In most cases you should arrange for a
treatment in accord with Australian Standard 3660 be carried out to reduce the risk of further attack
Page 57 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
Was visible evidence of borers found
No borers were noticed at he time of inspection
Lyctus brunneus (powder post beetle) is not considered a significant pest of timber Damage is confined
to the sapwood so treatment or timber replacement is not usually required However you should have a
building expert investigate if any timber replacement is required
Anobium punctatum (furniture beetle) and Calymmaderus incisus (Queensland pine beetle) must
always be considered active unless proof of treatment is provided because unless the timber is ground up
one cannot determine conclusively if activity has ceased Total timber replacement of all susceptible timbers
is recommended A secondary choice is treatment However the evidence and damage will remain and the
treatment may need to be carried out each year for up to three years
Borer recommendations
Replacement of all susceptible timbers is always preferred since in the event of selling the property in the
future it is probable that an inspector will report the borers as active (see above) A chemical treatment to
control andor protect against Furniture beetle andor Queensland pine beetle can be considered as a less
effective lower cost option Before considering this option you should consult with a builder (See Terms amp
Limitations) to determine if the timbers are structurally sound Following the initial treatment a further
inspection is essential in twelve months time to determine if further treatment is needed Treatments over a
number of consecutive years may be required
Page 58 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Was evidence of wood decay fungi found
MODERATE
We claim no expertise in building and if any evidence of fungal decay or damage is reported you should consult
a building expert determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs or timber replacement
(See Terms amp Limitations)
Areas affected by fungal decay
(wood rot) TIMBER FENCING SLEEPERS AND DEAD STUMPS IN
GARDEN
Conditions conductive to timber pests
Water leaks especially in or into the subfloor or against the external walls eg leaking taps water tanks or
down pipes and or guttering increases the likelihood of termite attack Leaking showers or leaks from other
lsquowet areasrsquo also increase the likelihood of concealed termite attack These conditions are also conducive to
borer activity and wood decay
Water leaks were No water leaks appeared present at the time of inspection
Hot water system and air con
units wereThe overflows are in acceptable positions
Hot water services and air conditioning units which release water alongside or near to building walls need
to be connected to a drain (if this is not possible then their water outlet needs to be piped several meters
away from the building) as the resulting wet area is highly conducive to termites
Moisture
At the time of inspection
moisture readings wereThe moisture readings show as normal
High moisture readings can be caused by any one of the following poor ventilation ineffective drainage
leaking pipes leaking roofs defective flashing or by concealed termite activity The areas of high moisture
should be investigated by way of an invasive inspection
If high moisture was reported then you must have a building expert investigate the moisture and its cause
and determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs
Page 59 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Drainage
Poor drainage especially in the subfloor greatly increases the likelihood of wood decay and termite attackWhere
drainage is considered inadequate a plumber builder or other building expert must be consulted We claim
no expertise in plumbing and drainage however
Drainage appears Adequate
Ventilation
Ventilation appears Adequate
Ventilation particularly to the sub-floor region is important in minimising the opportunity for Timber Pests
to establish themselves within a propertyWhere ventilation is considered inadequate a builder or other expert
should be consulted
We claim no expertise in building however
Slab edge exposure
Where external concrete slab edges are not exposed there is a high risk of concealed termite entry In some
buildings built since July 1995 the edge of the slab forms part of the termite shield system In these buildings
an inspection zone of at least 75mm should be maintained to permit detection of termite entry The concrete
edge should not be concealed by render tiles cladding flashings adjoining structures paving soil turf or
landscaping etc Where this is the case you should arrange to have the slab edge exposed for inspection
Concealed termite entry may already be taking place but could not be detected at the time of the inspection
This may have resulted in concealed timber damage Note A very high proportion of termite attacks are over
the edge of both Infill and other concrete slabs types Covering the edge of a concrete slab makes concealed
termite entry easy Infill slab type construction has an even higher risk of concealed termite ingress as the
slab edge is concealed due to the construction design and cannot be exposed The type of slab may only be
determined by assessment of the construction plans by a qualified person eg Builder Architect
Construction Plans may be obtainable by your conveyancer Termite activity and or damage may be present
in concealed timbers of the building We strongly recommend frequent regular inspections in accordance
with AS 36602 Where the slab edge is not fully exposed or the slab is an infill slab or the slab type cannot
be determined then we strongly recommend inspections every 3 to 6 months in accordance with AS 36602
Infill slab A slab on the ground cast between walls Other slabs should be in accordance with AS
2870 - 1996 and AS 36601-2000
Page 60 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Does slab edge inspection zone
fully comply Not applicable
Weep holes in external walls
It is very important that soil lawn concrete paths or pavers do not cover the weep holes Sometimes they
have been covered during the rendering of the brick work They should be clean and free flowing Covering
the weep holes in part or in whole may allow undetected termite entry
Were weepholes clear Not applicable
Termite Shields (Ant Caps)
Termite Shields (Ant Caps) should be in good order and condition so termite workings are exposed and
visible This helps stop termites gaining undetected entry Joins in the shielding should have been
soldered during the installation Whenever it is observed that the joins in the shielding have not been
soldered then the shielding must be reported as inadequate It may be possible for a builder to repair the
shielding If not a chemical treated zone may need to be installed to deter termites from gaining
concealed access to the building Missing damaged or poor shields increase the risk of termite
infestation If considered inadequate a builder or other building expert should be consulted
Other physical shield systems are not visible to inspection and no comment is made on such systems
We claim no expertise in building However in our opinion
The termite shields appear to
beadequate
Condusive Areas and Situations
Condusive to subterranean
termite infestation Clean up all old timber garden rubbish building rubbish keep
around the walls of the house clear of folage and and wood piles etc
Termites are attracted to warm moist locations
Other comments
Page 61 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
Overall Assessment
Where the evidence of live termites or termite damage or termite workings (mudding) was found in the
building(s) then the risk of a further attack is extremely high Where evidence of live termites or termite
damage or termite workings was found in the grounds but not in the buildings then the risk to buildings must
be reported as high to extremely high
61 At the time of the inspection the DEGREE OF RISK OF SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE INFESTATION
to the overall property was considered
The risk of infestation is High
Subterranean termite treatment recommendation
middot A management program in accord with AS 3660-2000 to protect against subterranean termites is
considered to be
Strongly recommended
Future inspections
61 AS 36602-2000 recommends that inspections be carried out at intervals no greater than annually and
where timber pest ldquopressurerdquo is greater this interval should be shortened Inspections WILL NOT stop timber
pest infestations however the damage which may be caused will be reduced when the infestation is found at
an early stage
Due to the degree of risk of subterranean termite infestation noted above and all other findings of this report
we strongly recommend that a full inspection and written report in accord with AS 43493 or AS 36602-2000
is conducted at this property
We recommend every 12 months
Page 62 of 64
19 INTERGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)
Maintenance Advice
Important Maintenance Advice regarding Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for Protecting
against Timber PestsAny structure can be attacked by Timber Pests Periodic maintenance should include measures to minimise
possibilities of infestation in and around a property Factors which may lead to infestation from Timber Pests
include situations where the edge of the concrete slab is covered by soil or garden debris filled areas areas
with less than 400mm clearance foam insulation at foundations earthwood contact damp areas leaking
pipes etc form-work timbers scrap timber tree stumps mulch tree branches touching the structure wood
rot etc Gardens pathways or turf abutting or concealing the edge of a concrete slab will allow for concealed
entry by timber pests Any timber in contact with soil such as form-work scrap timbers or stumps must be
removed from under and around the buildings and any leaks repaired You should endeavour to ensure such
conditions DO NOT occur around your property
We further advise that you engage a professional pest control firm to provide a suitable termite management
program in accord with AS 3660 to minimise the risk of termite attack There is no way of preventing termite
attack Even AS 3660 advises when a complete termite management system is installed in accordance with
AS 36601-2000 for pre-construction termite work or 36602-2000 for post-construction termite work and the
Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) product label directions are followed
precisely termites may still bridge the management system However if the labels directions are followed
and the Standard adhered to and bridging occurs evidence of the termite ingress will normally be evident to
the inspector Therefore regular inspections in line with the recommendations in this report are essential in
addition to any suitable termite management system you install
You should read and understand the following important information It will help explain what is involved in a
timber pest inspection the difficulties faced by a timber pest inspector and why it is not possible to guarantee
that a property is free of timber pests It also details important information about what you can do to help
protect your property from timber pests This information forms an integral part of the report
REASONABLE ACCESSOnly areas where reasonable access was available were inspected The Australian Standard AS 3660 refers
to AS 43493-1998 which defines reasonable access Access will not be available where there are safety
concerns or obstructions or the space available is less than the following
ROOF VOID - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 450mm x 400mm and reachable by a
21M step ladder or 36M ladder and there is at least 600mm x 600mm of space to crawl
SUBFLOOR - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 500mm x 400mm and there is at least
400mm of space to crawl beneath the lowest bearer or 500mm beneath the lowest part of any concrete
floor
ROOF EXTERIOR - must be accessible by a 36M ladder
Reasonable access does not include the use of destructive or invasive inspection methods Nor does
reasonable access include cutting or making access traps or moving heavy furniture or stored goods
A MORE INVASIVE PHYSICAL INSPECTION IS AVAILABLE AND RECOMMENDEDAs detailed above there are many limitations to this visual inspection only With the permission of the owner
of the premises we WILL perform a more invasive physical inspection that involves moving or lifting
insulation stored items furniture or foliage during the inspection We WILL physically touch tap test and
when necessary forcegouge suspected accessible timbers We WILL gain access to areas where physically
possible and considered practical and necessary by way of cutting traps and access holes This style of
report is available by ordering with several days notice Inspection time for this style of report will be greater
than for a VISUAL INSPECTION It involves disruption in the case of an occupied property and some
permanent marking is likely You must arrange for the written permission of the owner who must
acknowledge all the above information and confirm that our firm will not be held liable for any damage
caused to the property A price is available on request
CONCRETE SLAB HOMESHomes constructed on concrete slabs pose special problems with respect to termite attack If the edge of the
slab is concealed by concrete paths patios pavers garden beds lawns foliage etc then it is possible for
termites to affect concealed entry into the property They can then cause extensive damage to concealed
Page 63 of 64
framing timbers Even the most experienced inspector may be unable to detect their presence due to
concealment by wall linings Only when the termites attack timbers in the roof void which may in turn be
concealed by insulation can their presence be detected Where termite damage is located in the roof it
should be expected that concealed framing timbers will be extensively damaged With a concrete slab home
it is imperative that you expose the edge of the slab and ensure that foliage and garden beds do not cover
the slab edge Weep holes must be kept free of obstructions It is strongly recommended that you have a
termite inspection in accordance with AS 36602 carried out as recommended in this report
SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
No property is safe from termites Termites are the cause of the greatest economic losses of timber in
service in Australia Independent data compiled by State Forestry shows 1 in every 5 homes is attacked by
termites at some stage in its life More recent data would indicate that this is now as high as 1 in every 3
Australiarsquos subterranean termite species (white ants) are the most destructive timber pests in the world In
fact it can take ldquoas little as 3 months for a termite colony to severely damage almost all the timber in a homerdquo
How Termites Attack your Home The most destructive species live in large underground nests containing
several million timber destroying insects The problem arises when a nest matures near your home Your
home provides natural shelter and a food source for the termites The gallery system of a single colony may
exploit food sources over as much as one hectare with individual galleries extending up to 50 metres to enter
your home where there is a smorgasbord of timber to feast upon Even concrete slabs do not act as a
barrier they can penetrate through cracks in the slab to gain access to your home They even build mud
tubes to gain access to above ground timbers In rare cases termites may create their nest in the cavity wall
of the property without making ground contact In these cases it may be impossible to determine their
presence until extensive timber damage occurs
Termite Damage Once in contact with the timber they excavate it often leaving only a thin veneer on the
outside If left undiscovered the economic species can cause many thousands of dollars damage and cost
two to five thousand dollars (or more) to treat
Subterranean Termite Ecology These termites are social insects usually living in underground nests Nests
may be in trees or in rare instances they may be in above ground areas within the property They tunnel
underground to enter the building and then remain hidden within the timber making it very difficult to locate
them Where timbers are concealed as in most modern homes it makes it even more difficult to locate their
presence Especially if gardens have been built up around the home and termite barriers are either not in
place or poorly maintained Termites form nests in all sorts of locations and they are usually not visible There
may be more than one nest on a property The diet of termites in the natural environment is the various
hardwood and softwood species growing throughout Australia These same timbers are used in buildings
Worker termites move out from their underground nest into surrounding areas where they obtain food and
return to nurture the other casts of termites within the nest Termites are extremely sensitive to temperature
humidity and light and hence cannot move over ground like most insects They travel in mud encrusted
tunnels to the source of food Detection of termites is usually by locating these mud tunnels rising from the
ground into the affected structure This takes an expert eyetimbers and in areas that retain water in the soil
The durability and type of timbers are factors along with the temperature and environment Destruction of
affected timbers varies with the symptoms involved Removal of the moisture source usually alleviates the
problem Fungal decay is attractive to termites and if the problem is not rectified it may well lead to future
termite attack
CONTACT THE INSPECTOR Please feel free to contact the inspector who carried out this inspection Often it is very difficult to fully explain
situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor damage in a manner that is readily
understandable by the reader Should you have any difficulty in understanding anything contained within this
report then you should immediately contact the inspector and have the matter explained to you If you have
any questions at all or require any clarification then contact the inspector prior to acting on this report
Terrmite treatments
For any termite treatments and quotes we recommend Rick Mcpherson from Premium
Pest Management who will offers our clients good sevice and prices phone number is
1300237440
Page 64 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Important We strongly recommend the purchaser make inquiry from the vendor about Timber Pests
and in particular Termites for this property
For complete and accurate information You
must refer to the following complete
Visual Timber Pest Report
TERMS amp LIMITATIONS
Important Information Any person who relies upon the contents of this report does so acknowledging that
the following clauses which define the Scope and Limitations of the inspection form an integral part of the
report
1 THIS IS A VISUAL INSPECTION ONLY in accord with the requirements of AS 43493 Inspection of
buildings Part 3 Timber pest inspections Visual inspection was limited to those areas and sections of the
property to which reasonable access (See Definition) was both available and permitted on the
dof of Inspection The inspection DID NOT include breaking apart dismantling removing or moving objects
including but not limited to foliage mouldings roof insulationsisalation floor or wall coverings sidings
ceilings floors furnishings appliances or personal possessions The inspector CANNOT see inside walls
between floors inside skillion roofing inside the eaves behind stored goods in cupboards in other areas that
are concealed or obstructed The inspector DID NOT dig gouge force or perform any other invasive
procedures An invasive inspection will not be performed unless a separate contract is entered into In an
occupied property it must be understood that furnishings or household items may be concealing evidence of
Timber Pests which may only be revealed when the items are moved or removed In the case of Strata type
properties only the interior of the unit is inspected
2 SCOPE OF REPORT This Report is confined to reporting on the discovery or non discovery of
infestation andor damage caused by subterranean and dampwood termites (white ants) borers of seasoned
timber and wood decay fungi (hereinafter referred to as Timber Pests) present on the date of the
Inspection The Inspection did not cover any other pests and this Report does not comment on them Dry
wood termites (Family KALOTERMITIDAE) and European House Borer (Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus) were
excluded from the Inspection but have been reported on if in the course of the Inspection any visual
evidence of infestation happened to be found If Cryptotermes brevis (West Indian Dry Wood Termite) or
Hylotrupes bujulus Linnaeus are discovered we are required by law to notify Government Authorities If
reported a special purpose report may be necessary
3 LIMITATIONS Nothing contained in the Report implies that any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas
or sections of the property being inspected by the Inspector on the date of the Inspection were not or have
not been infested by Timber Pests Accordingly this Report is not a guarantee that an infestation andor
damage does not exist in any inaccessible or partly inaccessible areas or sections of the property Nor is it a
guarantee that a future infestation of Timber Pests will not occur or be found
4 DETERMINING Extent of damage The Report is NOT a structural damage Report We claim no
expertise in building and any observations or recommendations about timber damage should not be taken as
expert opinion and CANNOT be relied upon The Report will not state the full extent of any timber pest
damage The Report will state timber damage found as slight `moderate `moderate to extensiversquo or
lsquoextensiversquo This information is not the opinion of an expert If any evidence of Timber Pest activity andor
damage resulting from Timber Pest activity is reported either in the structure(s) or the grounds of the
property then You must assume that there may be concealed structural damage within the building(s) This
concealed damage may only be found when wall linings cladding or insulation is removed to reveal
previously concealed timbers An invasive Timber Pest Inspection (for which a separate contract is required)
is strongly recommended and You should arrange for a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer or
Architect to carry out a structural inspection and to determine the full extent of the damage and the extent of
repairs that may be required You agree that neither We nor the individual conducting the Inspection is
responsible or liable for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by the report or not
5 MOULD Mildew and non wood decay fungi is commonly known as Mould and is not considered a Timber
Pest However Mould and their spores may cause health problems or allergic reactions such as asthma and
Page 52 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
dermatitis in some people No inspection for Mould was carried out at the property and no report on the
presence or absence of Mould is provided Should any evidence of Mould happen to be noticed during the
inspection it will be noted in the Other Information (511) section of this report If Mould is noted as present
within the property and you are concerned as to the possible health risk resulting from its presence then you
should seek advice from your local Council State or Commonwealth Government Health Department or a
qualified expert such as an Industry Hygienist
6 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY No liability shall be accepted on account of failure of the Report to notify
any Termite activity andor damage present at or prior to the date of the Report in any areas(s) or section(s)
of the subject property physically inaccessible for inspection or to which
access for Inspection is denied by or to the Licensed Inspector (including but not limited to any area(s) or
section(s) so specified by the Report)
7 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY TO THIRD PARTIES Compensation will only be payable for losses arising
in contract or tort sustained by the Client named on the front of this report Any third party acting or relying on
this Report in whole or in part does so entirely at their own risk
8 COMPLAINTS PROCEDURE In the event of any dispute or claim arising out of or relating to the
Inspection or the Report or any alleged negligent act or omission on Our part or on the part of the individual
conducting the Inspection either party may give written Notice of the dispute or claim to the other party If the
dispute is not resolved within twenty one (21) days from the service of the written Notice then either party
may refer the dispute or claim to a mediator nominated by Us The cost shall be met equally by both parties
or as agreed as part of the mediated settlement Should the dispute or claim not be resolved by mediation
one or other of the parties may refer the dispute or claim to the Institute of Arbitrators and Mediators of
Australia who will appoint an Arbitrator who will resolve the dispute by arbitration The Arbitrator will also
determine what costs each of the parties are to pay
9 COMPLAINT INVESTIGATION In the event any litigation is started as a result of the inspection andor
report you indemnify us against any legal fees and expenses incurred where you have not first allowed Us
the opportunity to visit the property to investigate the complaint and provide you with a written response within
28 days
Report Summary Page
This Summary AND the inspectors opinion is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own This Summary must be read in conjunction with
the full report and not in isolation from the report If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the
Report and anything in this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary The Report is
subject to Terms and Limitations
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
1 Visual Timber Pest Report
Building Type residential house
Height single storey
Page 53 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Roof tile
Walls Brick
Floor Timber framed
Piers Concrete
Garage Garage
Fences Timber fences
Outbuildings Shed
Any building or part of a building that is constructed on a concrete slab is always more susceptible to termite
attack because of possible concealed termite entry
Areas inspected
Only structures fences ampor trees within 50m of the building but within the property boundaries were
inspected
Inspected Areas Were exterior Fences Garage grounds and site interior Outbuildings Roof
space Subfloor
Areas NOT Inspected No inspection was made and no report is submitted of inaccessible areas These
include but may not be limited to cavity walls concealed frame timbers eaves flat roofs fully enclosed
patios subfloors soil concealed by concrete floors fireplace hearths wall linings landscaping rubbish floor
coverings furniture pictures appliances stored items insulation hollow blocksposts etc
Reasonable Access
Other Area(s) to which REASONABLE ACCESS for Inspection was NOT AVAILABLE and the
Reason(s) why are listed below
Those areas were Some of the subfloor is crowded with ducting and or storage items
Please note since a complete inspection of the above areas was not possible timber pest activity andor
damage may exist in these areas
Page 54 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Obstructed or restricted access
Area(s) in which Visual Inspection was Obstructed or Restricted and the Reason(s) Are listed below
Those areas were Furnicture and household items around the home obstructed
access
High Risk Areas
High Risk Area(s) to which Access should be gained or fully gained since they may show evidence
of Timber Pests or damage
Those areas were AS LISTED ABOVE
Furnishings
Was the property furnished at
inspectionYES
Where a property is furnished at the time of the inspection then you must understand that the
furnishings and stored goods may be concealing evidence of Timber Pest Activity This evidence may
only be revealed when the property is vacated A further inspection of the vacant property is strongly
recommended in this case
Page 55 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
Were active termites seen at time of inspection
NO
Termites are believed to be
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
A termite nest
Was a termite nest found NO
Subterranean termite workings-damage found
YES IN SOME FENCING DEAD STUMPS AND TIMBER
SLEEPERS AROUND GARDEN
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
Any evidence of timber damage visible
SEE ABOVE
We claim no expertise in building
VERY IMPORTANT If live termites or any evidence of termite workings or damage was reported above within
the building(s) or in the ground and fences then it must be assumed that there may be concealed termite
activity andor timber damage This concealed activity or damage may only be found when alterations are
carried out such as when wall linings cladding or insulation are removed or if you arrange for an invasive
inspection We claim no expertise in structural engineering or building We strongly recommend that you
have a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer Architect or other qualified expert in the building trade
determine the full extent of the damage if any This may require an invasive inspection We take no
responsibility for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by this report or not (See Terms amp Limitations)
Where visual evidence of termite workings andor damage is reported above but no live termites
were present at the time of inspection you must realise that it is possible that termites are still active in the
immediate vicinity and the termites may continue to cause further damage It is not possible without benefit
of further investigation and a number of inspections over a period of time to ascertain whether any infestation
Page 56 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
is active or inactive Active termites may simply have not been present at the time of inspection due to a prior
disturbance climatic conditions or they may have been utilising an alternative feeding source Continued
regular inspections are essential Unless written evidence of a termite protection program in accord with
Australian Standard 3660 with ongoing inspections is provided you must arrange for a treatment in accord
with Australian Standard 3660 to be carried out immediately to reduce the risk of further attack
General remarks A more thorough INVASIVE INSPECTION is available Where any current visible
evidence of Timber Pest activity is found it is strongly recommended that a more invasive inspection is
performed Trees on the property have been visually inspected for evidence of termite activity to a height of
2m where access was possible and practical It is very difficult and generally impossible to locate termite
nests since they are underground and evidence in trees is usually well concealed We therefore strongly
recommend that you arrange to have trees test drilled for evidence of termite nests
Signs of termite treatment
WARNING
If evidence of drill holes in concrete or brickwork or other signs of a possible previous treatment are reported
then the treatment was probably carried out because of an active termite attack Extensive structural damage
may exist in concealed areas You should have an invasive inspection carried out and have a builder
determine the full extent of any damage and the estimated cost of repairs as the damage may only be found
when wall linings etc are removed
Normally if a termite treatment has been carried out then a durable notice should be located in the
meter box indicating the type of termite shield system treated zone or combination has been installed
No evidence was seen of any previous termite treatment
Durable notice (Termite management notice)
Was a durable notice found NO
ThisThis firm can give no assurances with regard to work that may have been previously performed by other
firms You should obtain copies of all paperwork and make your own inquiries as to the quality of the
treatment when it was carried out and warranty information In most cases you should arrange for a
treatment in accord with Australian Standard 3660 be carried out to reduce the risk of further attack
Page 57 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
Was visible evidence of borers found
No borers were noticed at he time of inspection
Lyctus brunneus (powder post beetle) is not considered a significant pest of timber Damage is confined
to the sapwood so treatment or timber replacement is not usually required However you should have a
building expert investigate if any timber replacement is required
Anobium punctatum (furniture beetle) and Calymmaderus incisus (Queensland pine beetle) must
always be considered active unless proof of treatment is provided because unless the timber is ground up
one cannot determine conclusively if activity has ceased Total timber replacement of all susceptible timbers
is recommended A secondary choice is treatment However the evidence and damage will remain and the
treatment may need to be carried out each year for up to three years
Borer recommendations
Replacement of all susceptible timbers is always preferred since in the event of selling the property in the
future it is probable that an inspector will report the borers as active (see above) A chemical treatment to
control andor protect against Furniture beetle andor Queensland pine beetle can be considered as a less
effective lower cost option Before considering this option you should consult with a builder (See Terms amp
Limitations) to determine if the timbers are structurally sound Following the initial treatment a further
inspection is essential in twelve months time to determine if further treatment is needed Treatments over a
number of consecutive years may be required
Page 58 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Was evidence of wood decay fungi found
MODERATE
We claim no expertise in building and if any evidence of fungal decay or damage is reported you should consult
a building expert determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs or timber replacement
(See Terms amp Limitations)
Areas affected by fungal decay
(wood rot) TIMBER FENCING SLEEPERS AND DEAD STUMPS IN
GARDEN
Conditions conductive to timber pests
Water leaks especially in or into the subfloor or against the external walls eg leaking taps water tanks or
down pipes and or guttering increases the likelihood of termite attack Leaking showers or leaks from other
lsquowet areasrsquo also increase the likelihood of concealed termite attack These conditions are also conducive to
borer activity and wood decay
Water leaks were No water leaks appeared present at the time of inspection
Hot water system and air con
units wereThe overflows are in acceptable positions
Hot water services and air conditioning units which release water alongside or near to building walls need
to be connected to a drain (if this is not possible then their water outlet needs to be piped several meters
away from the building) as the resulting wet area is highly conducive to termites
Moisture
At the time of inspection
moisture readings wereThe moisture readings show as normal
High moisture readings can be caused by any one of the following poor ventilation ineffective drainage
leaking pipes leaking roofs defective flashing or by concealed termite activity The areas of high moisture
should be investigated by way of an invasive inspection
If high moisture was reported then you must have a building expert investigate the moisture and its cause
and determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs
Page 59 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Drainage
Poor drainage especially in the subfloor greatly increases the likelihood of wood decay and termite attackWhere
drainage is considered inadequate a plumber builder or other building expert must be consulted We claim
no expertise in plumbing and drainage however
Drainage appears Adequate
Ventilation
Ventilation appears Adequate
Ventilation particularly to the sub-floor region is important in minimising the opportunity for Timber Pests
to establish themselves within a propertyWhere ventilation is considered inadequate a builder or other expert
should be consulted
We claim no expertise in building however
Slab edge exposure
Where external concrete slab edges are not exposed there is a high risk of concealed termite entry In some
buildings built since July 1995 the edge of the slab forms part of the termite shield system In these buildings
an inspection zone of at least 75mm should be maintained to permit detection of termite entry The concrete
edge should not be concealed by render tiles cladding flashings adjoining structures paving soil turf or
landscaping etc Where this is the case you should arrange to have the slab edge exposed for inspection
Concealed termite entry may already be taking place but could not be detected at the time of the inspection
This may have resulted in concealed timber damage Note A very high proportion of termite attacks are over
the edge of both Infill and other concrete slabs types Covering the edge of a concrete slab makes concealed
termite entry easy Infill slab type construction has an even higher risk of concealed termite ingress as the
slab edge is concealed due to the construction design and cannot be exposed The type of slab may only be
determined by assessment of the construction plans by a qualified person eg Builder Architect
Construction Plans may be obtainable by your conveyancer Termite activity and or damage may be present
in concealed timbers of the building We strongly recommend frequent regular inspections in accordance
with AS 36602 Where the slab edge is not fully exposed or the slab is an infill slab or the slab type cannot
be determined then we strongly recommend inspections every 3 to 6 months in accordance with AS 36602
Infill slab A slab on the ground cast between walls Other slabs should be in accordance with AS
2870 - 1996 and AS 36601-2000
Page 60 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Does slab edge inspection zone
fully comply Not applicable
Weep holes in external walls
It is very important that soil lawn concrete paths or pavers do not cover the weep holes Sometimes they
have been covered during the rendering of the brick work They should be clean and free flowing Covering
the weep holes in part or in whole may allow undetected termite entry
Were weepholes clear Not applicable
Termite Shields (Ant Caps)
Termite Shields (Ant Caps) should be in good order and condition so termite workings are exposed and
visible This helps stop termites gaining undetected entry Joins in the shielding should have been
soldered during the installation Whenever it is observed that the joins in the shielding have not been
soldered then the shielding must be reported as inadequate It may be possible for a builder to repair the
shielding If not a chemical treated zone may need to be installed to deter termites from gaining
concealed access to the building Missing damaged or poor shields increase the risk of termite
infestation If considered inadequate a builder or other building expert should be consulted
Other physical shield systems are not visible to inspection and no comment is made on such systems
We claim no expertise in building However in our opinion
The termite shields appear to
beadequate
Condusive Areas and Situations
Condusive to subterranean
termite infestation Clean up all old timber garden rubbish building rubbish keep
around the walls of the house clear of folage and and wood piles etc
Termites are attracted to warm moist locations
Other comments
Page 61 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
Overall Assessment
Where the evidence of live termites or termite damage or termite workings (mudding) was found in the
building(s) then the risk of a further attack is extremely high Where evidence of live termites or termite
damage or termite workings was found in the grounds but not in the buildings then the risk to buildings must
be reported as high to extremely high
61 At the time of the inspection the DEGREE OF RISK OF SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE INFESTATION
to the overall property was considered
The risk of infestation is High
Subterranean termite treatment recommendation
middot A management program in accord with AS 3660-2000 to protect against subterranean termites is
considered to be
Strongly recommended
Future inspections
61 AS 36602-2000 recommends that inspections be carried out at intervals no greater than annually and
where timber pest ldquopressurerdquo is greater this interval should be shortened Inspections WILL NOT stop timber
pest infestations however the damage which may be caused will be reduced when the infestation is found at
an early stage
Due to the degree of risk of subterranean termite infestation noted above and all other findings of this report
we strongly recommend that a full inspection and written report in accord with AS 43493 or AS 36602-2000
is conducted at this property
We recommend every 12 months
Page 62 of 64
19 INTERGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)
Maintenance Advice
Important Maintenance Advice regarding Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for Protecting
against Timber PestsAny structure can be attacked by Timber Pests Periodic maintenance should include measures to minimise
possibilities of infestation in and around a property Factors which may lead to infestation from Timber Pests
include situations where the edge of the concrete slab is covered by soil or garden debris filled areas areas
with less than 400mm clearance foam insulation at foundations earthwood contact damp areas leaking
pipes etc form-work timbers scrap timber tree stumps mulch tree branches touching the structure wood
rot etc Gardens pathways or turf abutting or concealing the edge of a concrete slab will allow for concealed
entry by timber pests Any timber in contact with soil such as form-work scrap timbers or stumps must be
removed from under and around the buildings and any leaks repaired You should endeavour to ensure such
conditions DO NOT occur around your property
We further advise that you engage a professional pest control firm to provide a suitable termite management
program in accord with AS 3660 to minimise the risk of termite attack There is no way of preventing termite
attack Even AS 3660 advises when a complete termite management system is installed in accordance with
AS 36601-2000 for pre-construction termite work or 36602-2000 for post-construction termite work and the
Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) product label directions are followed
precisely termites may still bridge the management system However if the labels directions are followed
and the Standard adhered to and bridging occurs evidence of the termite ingress will normally be evident to
the inspector Therefore regular inspections in line with the recommendations in this report are essential in
addition to any suitable termite management system you install
You should read and understand the following important information It will help explain what is involved in a
timber pest inspection the difficulties faced by a timber pest inspector and why it is not possible to guarantee
that a property is free of timber pests It also details important information about what you can do to help
protect your property from timber pests This information forms an integral part of the report
REASONABLE ACCESSOnly areas where reasonable access was available were inspected The Australian Standard AS 3660 refers
to AS 43493-1998 which defines reasonable access Access will not be available where there are safety
concerns or obstructions or the space available is less than the following
ROOF VOID - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 450mm x 400mm and reachable by a
21M step ladder or 36M ladder and there is at least 600mm x 600mm of space to crawl
SUBFLOOR - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 500mm x 400mm and there is at least
400mm of space to crawl beneath the lowest bearer or 500mm beneath the lowest part of any concrete
floor
ROOF EXTERIOR - must be accessible by a 36M ladder
Reasonable access does not include the use of destructive or invasive inspection methods Nor does
reasonable access include cutting or making access traps or moving heavy furniture or stored goods
A MORE INVASIVE PHYSICAL INSPECTION IS AVAILABLE AND RECOMMENDEDAs detailed above there are many limitations to this visual inspection only With the permission of the owner
of the premises we WILL perform a more invasive physical inspection that involves moving or lifting
insulation stored items furniture or foliage during the inspection We WILL physically touch tap test and
when necessary forcegouge suspected accessible timbers We WILL gain access to areas where physically
possible and considered practical and necessary by way of cutting traps and access holes This style of
report is available by ordering with several days notice Inspection time for this style of report will be greater
than for a VISUAL INSPECTION It involves disruption in the case of an occupied property and some
permanent marking is likely You must arrange for the written permission of the owner who must
acknowledge all the above information and confirm that our firm will not be held liable for any damage
caused to the property A price is available on request
CONCRETE SLAB HOMESHomes constructed on concrete slabs pose special problems with respect to termite attack If the edge of the
slab is concealed by concrete paths patios pavers garden beds lawns foliage etc then it is possible for
termites to affect concealed entry into the property They can then cause extensive damage to concealed
Page 63 of 64
framing timbers Even the most experienced inspector may be unable to detect their presence due to
concealment by wall linings Only when the termites attack timbers in the roof void which may in turn be
concealed by insulation can their presence be detected Where termite damage is located in the roof it
should be expected that concealed framing timbers will be extensively damaged With a concrete slab home
it is imperative that you expose the edge of the slab and ensure that foliage and garden beds do not cover
the slab edge Weep holes must be kept free of obstructions It is strongly recommended that you have a
termite inspection in accordance with AS 36602 carried out as recommended in this report
SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
No property is safe from termites Termites are the cause of the greatest economic losses of timber in
service in Australia Independent data compiled by State Forestry shows 1 in every 5 homes is attacked by
termites at some stage in its life More recent data would indicate that this is now as high as 1 in every 3
Australiarsquos subterranean termite species (white ants) are the most destructive timber pests in the world In
fact it can take ldquoas little as 3 months for a termite colony to severely damage almost all the timber in a homerdquo
How Termites Attack your Home The most destructive species live in large underground nests containing
several million timber destroying insects The problem arises when a nest matures near your home Your
home provides natural shelter and a food source for the termites The gallery system of a single colony may
exploit food sources over as much as one hectare with individual galleries extending up to 50 metres to enter
your home where there is a smorgasbord of timber to feast upon Even concrete slabs do not act as a
barrier they can penetrate through cracks in the slab to gain access to your home They even build mud
tubes to gain access to above ground timbers In rare cases termites may create their nest in the cavity wall
of the property without making ground contact In these cases it may be impossible to determine their
presence until extensive timber damage occurs
Termite Damage Once in contact with the timber they excavate it often leaving only a thin veneer on the
outside If left undiscovered the economic species can cause many thousands of dollars damage and cost
two to five thousand dollars (or more) to treat
Subterranean Termite Ecology These termites are social insects usually living in underground nests Nests
may be in trees or in rare instances they may be in above ground areas within the property They tunnel
underground to enter the building and then remain hidden within the timber making it very difficult to locate
them Where timbers are concealed as in most modern homes it makes it even more difficult to locate their
presence Especially if gardens have been built up around the home and termite barriers are either not in
place or poorly maintained Termites form nests in all sorts of locations and they are usually not visible There
may be more than one nest on a property The diet of termites in the natural environment is the various
hardwood and softwood species growing throughout Australia These same timbers are used in buildings
Worker termites move out from their underground nest into surrounding areas where they obtain food and
return to nurture the other casts of termites within the nest Termites are extremely sensitive to temperature
humidity and light and hence cannot move over ground like most insects They travel in mud encrusted
tunnels to the source of food Detection of termites is usually by locating these mud tunnels rising from the
ground into the affected structure This takes an expert eyetimbers and in areas that retain water in the soil
The durability and type of timbers are factors along with the temperature and environment Destruction of
affected timbers varies with the symptoms involved Removal of the moisture source usually alleviates the
problem Fungal decay is attractive to termites and if the problem is not rectified it may well lead to future
termite attack
CONTACT THE INSPECTOR Please feel free to contact the inspector who carried out this inspection Often it is very difficult to fully explain
situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor damage in a manner that is readily
understandable by the reader Should you have any difficulty in understanding anything contained within this
report then you should immediately contact the inspector and have the matter explained to you If you have
any questions at all or require any clarification then contact the inspector prior to acting on this report
Terrmite treatments
For any termite treatments and quotes we recommend Rick Mcpherson from Premium
Pest Management who will offers our clients good sevice and prices phone number is
1300237440
Page 64 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
dermatitis in some people No inspection for Mould was carried out at the property and no report on the
presence or absence of Mould is provided Should any evidence of Mould happen to be noticed during the
inspection it will be noted in the Other Information (511) section of this report If Mould is noted as present
within the property and you are concerned as to the possible health risk resulting from its presence then you
should seek advice from your local Council State or Commonwealth Government Health Department or a
qualified expert such as an Industry Hygienist
6 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY No liability shall be accepted on account of failure of the Report to notify
any Termite activity andor damage present at or prior to the date of the Report in any areas(s) or section(s)
of the subject property physically inaccessible for inspection or to which
access for Inspection is denied by or to the Licensed Inspector (including but not limited to any area(s) or
section(s) so specified by the Report)
7 DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY TO THIRD PARTIES Compensation will only be payable for losses arising
in contract or tort sustained by the Client named on the front of this report Any third party acting or relying on
this Report in whole or in part does so entirely at their own risk
8 COMPLAINTS PROCEDURE In the event of any dispute or claim arising out of or relating to the
Inspection or the Report or any alleged negligent act or omission on Our part or on the part of the individual
conducting the Inspection either party may give written Notice of the dispute or claim to the other party If the
dispute is not resolved within twenty one (21) days from the service of the written Notice then either party
may refer the dispute or claim to a mediator nominated by Us The cost shall be met equally by both parties
or as agreed as part of the mediated settlement Should the dispute or claim not be resolved by mediation
one or other of the parties may refer the dispute or claim to the Institute of Arbitrators and Mediators of
Australia who will appoint an Arbitrator who will resolve the dispute by arbitration The Arbitrator will also
determine what costs each of the parties are to pay
9 COMPLAINT INVESTIGATION In the event any litigation is started as a result of the inspection andor
report you indemnify us against any legal fees and expenses incurred where you have not first allowed Us
the opportunity to visit the property to investigate the complaint and provide you with a written response within
28 days
Report Summary Page
This Summary AND the inspectors opinion is supplied to allow a quick and superficial overview of the inspection results
This Summary is NOT the Report and cannot be relied upon on its own This Summary must be read in conjunction with
the full report and not in isolation from the report If there should happen to be any discrepancy between anything in the
Report and anything in this Summary the information in the Report shall override that in this Summary The Report is
subject to Terms and Limitations
NOTE it is essential that you read the entire report other inspectors may have and are entitled to different opinions in
relation to this dwelling
1 Visual Timber Pest Report
Building Type residential house
Height single storey
Page 53 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Roof tile
Walls Brick
Floor Timber framed
Piers Concrete
Garage Garage
Fences Timber fences
Outbuildings Shed
Any building or part of a building that is constructed on a concrete slab is always more susceptible to termite
attack because of possible concealed termite entry
Areas inspected
Only structures fences ampor trees within 50m of the building but within the property boundaries were
inspected
Inspected Areas Were exterior Fences Garage grounds and site interior Outbuildings Roof
space Subfloor
Areas NOT Inspected No inspection was made and no report is submitted of inaccessible areas These
include but may not be limited to cavity walls concealed frame timbers eaves flat roofs fully enclosed
patios subfloors soil concealed by concrete floors fireplace hearths wall linings landscaping rubbish floor
coverings furniture pictures appliances stored items insulation hollow blocksposts etc
Reasonable Access
Other Area(s) to which REASONABLE ACCESS for Inspection was NOT AVAILABLE and the
Reason(s) why are listed below
Those areas were Some of the subfloor is crowded with ducting and or storage items
Please note since a complete inspection of the above areas was not possible timber pest activity andor
damage may exist in these areas
Page 54 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Obstructed or restricted access
Area(s) in which Visual Inspection was Obstructed or Restricted and the Reason(s) Are listed below
Those areas were Furnicture and household items around the home obstructed
access
High Risk Areas
High Risk Area(s) to which Access should be gained or fully gained since they may show evidence
of Timber Pests or damage
Those areas were AS LISTED ABOVE
Furnishings
Was the property furnished at
inspectionYES
Where a property is furnished at the time of the inspection then you must understand that the
furnishings and stored goods may be concealing evidence of Timber Pest Activity This evidence may
only be revealed when the property is vacated A further inspection of the vacant property is strongly
recommended in this case
Page 55 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
Were active termites seen at time of inspection
NO
Termites are believed to be
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
A termite nest
Was a termite nest found NO
Subterranean termite workings-damage found
YES IN SOME FENCING DEAD STUMPS AND TIMBER
SLEEPERS AROUND GARDEN
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
Any evidence of timber damage visible
SEE ABOVE
We claim no expertise in building
VERY IMPORTANT If live termites or any evidence of termite workings or damage was reported above within
the building(s) or in the ground and fences then it must be assumed that there may be concealed termite
activity andor timber damage This concealed activity or damage may only be found when alterations are
carried out such as when wall linings cladding or insulation are removed or if you arrange for an invasive
inspection We claim no expertise in structural engineering or building We strongly recommend that you
have a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer Architect or other qualified expert in the building trade
determine the full extent of the damage if any This may require an invasive inspection We take no
responsibility for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by this report or not (See Terms amp Limitations)
Where visual evidence of termite workings andor damage is reported above but no live termites
were present at the time of inspection you must realise that it is possible that termites are still active in the
immediate vicinity and the termites may continue to cause further damage It is not possible without benefit
of further investigation and a number of inspections over a period of time to ascertain whether any infestation
Page 56 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
is active or inactive Active termites may simply have not been present at the time of inspection due to a prior
disturbance climatic conditions or they may have been utilising an alternative feeding source Continued
regular inspections are essential Unless written evidence of a termite protection program in accord with
Australian Standard 3660 with ongoing inspections is provided you must arrange for a treatment in accord
with Australian Standard 3660 to be carried out immediately to reduce the risk of further attack
General remarks A more thorough INVASIVE INSPECTION is available Where any current visible
evidence of Timber Pest activity is found it is strongly recommended that a more invasive inspection is
performed Trees on the property have been visually inspected for evidence of termite activity to a height of
2m where access was possible and practical It is very difficult and generally impossible to locate termite
nests since they are underground and evidence in trees is usually well concealed We therefore strongly
recommend that you arrange to have trees test drilled for evidence of termite nests
Signs of termite treatment
WARNING
If evidence of drill holes in concrete or brickwork or other signs of a possible previous treatment are reported
then the treatment was probably carried out because of an active termite attack Extensive structural damage
may exist in concealed areas You should have an invasive inspection carried out and have a builder
determine the full extent of any damage and the estimated cost of repairs as the damage may only be found
when wall linings etc are removed
Normally if a termite treatment has been carried out then a durable notice should be located in the
meter box indicating the type of termite shield system treated zone or combination has been installed
No evidence was seen of any previous termite treatment
Durable notice (Termite management notice)
Was a durable notice found NO
ThisThis firm can give no assurances with regard to work that may have been previously performed by other
firms You should obtain copies of all paperwork and make your own inquiries as to the quality of the
treatment when it was carried out and warranty information In most cases you should arrange for a
treatment in accord with Australian Standard 3660 be carried out to reduce the risk of further attack
Page 57 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
Was visible evidence of borers found
No borers were noticed at he time of inspection
Lyctus brunneus (powder post beetle) is not considered a significant pest of timber Damage is confined
to the sapwood so treatment or timber replacement is not usually required However you should have a
building expert investigate if any timber replacement is required
Anobium punctatum (furniture beetle) and Calymmaderus incisus (Queensland pine beetle) must
always be considered active unless proof of treatment is provided because unless the timber is ground up
one cannot determine conclusively if activity has ceased Total timber replacement of all susceptible timbers
is recommended A secondary choice is treatment However the evidence and damage will remain and the
treatment may need to be carried out each year for up to three years
Borer recommendations
Replacement of all susceptible timbers is always preferred since in the event of selling the property in the
future it is probable that an inspector will report the borers as active (see above) A chemical treatment to
control andor protect against Furniture beetle andor Queensland pine beetle can be considered as a less
effective lower cost option Before considering this option you should consult with a builder (See Terms amp
Limitations) to determine if the timbers are structurally sound Following the initial treatment a further
inspection is essential in twelve months time to determine if further treatment is needed Treatments over a
number of consecutive years may be required
Page 58 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Was evidence of wood decay fungi found
MODERATE
We claim no expertise in building and if any evidence of fungal decay or damage is reported you should consult
a building expert determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs or timber replacement
(See Terms amp Limitations)
Areas affected by fungal decay
(wood rot) TIMBER FENCING SLEEPERS AND DEAD STUMPS IN
GARDEN
Conditions conductive to timber pests
Water leaks especially in or into the subfloor or against the external walls eg leaking taps water tanks or
down pipes and or guttering increases the likelihood of termite attack Leaking showers or leaks from other
lsquowet areasrsquo also increase the likelihood of concealed termite attack These conditions are also conducive to
borer activity and wood decay
Water leaks were No water leaks appeared present at the time of inspection
Hot water system and air con
units wereThe overflows are in acceptable positions
Hot water services and air conditioning units which release water alongside or near to building walls need
to be connected to a drain (if this is not possible then their water outlet needs to be piped several meters
away from the building) as the resulting wet area is highly conducive to termites
Moisture
At the time of inspection
moisture readings wereThe moisture readings show as normal
High moisture readings can be caused by any one of the following poor ventilation ineffective drainage
leaking pipes leaking roofs defective flashing or by concealed termite activity The areas of high moisture
should be investigated by way of an invasive inspection
If high moisture was reported then you must have a building expert investigate the moisture and its cause
and determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs
Page 59 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Drainage
Poor drainage especially in the subfloor greatly increases the likelihood of wood decay and termite attackWhere
drainage is considered inadequate a plumber builder or other building expert must be consulted We claim
no expertise in plumbing and drainage however
Drainage appears Adequate
Ventilation
Ventilation appears Adequate
Ventilation particularly to the sub-floor region is important in minimising the opportunity for Timber Pests
to establish themselves within a propertyWhere ventilation is considered inadequate a builder or other expert
should be consulted
We claim no expertise in building however
Slab edge exposure
Where external concrete slab edges are not exposed there is a high risk of concealed termite entry In some
buildings built since July 1995 the edge of the slab forms part of the termite shield system In these buildings
an inspection zone of at least 75mm should be maintained to permit detection of termite entry The concrete
edge should not be concealed by render tiles cladding flashings adjoining structures paving soil turf or
landscaping etc Where this is the case you should arrange to have the slab edge exposed for inspection
Concealed termite entry may already be taking place but could not be detected at the time of the inspection
This may have resulted in concealed timber damage Note A very high proportion of termite attacks are over
the edge of both Infill and other concrete slabs types Covering the edge of a concrete slab makes concealed
termite entry easy Infill slab type construction has an even higher risk of concealed termite ingress as the
slab edge is concealed due to the construction design and cannot be exposed The type of slab may only be
determined by assessment of the construction plans by a qualified person eg Builder Architect
Construction Plans may be obtainable by your conveyancer Termite activity and or damage may be present
in concealed timbers of the building We strongly recommend frequent regular inspections in accordance
with AS 36602 Where the slab edge is not fully exposed or the slab is an infill slab or the slab type cannot
be determined then we strongly recommend inspections every 3 to 6 months in accordance with AS 36602
Infill slab A slab on the ground cast between walls Other slabs should be in accordance with AS
2870 - 1996 and AS 36601-2000
Page 60 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Does slab edge inspection zone
fully comply Not applicable
Weep holes in external walls
It is very important that soil lawn concrete paths or pavers do not cover the weep holes Sometimes they
have been covered during the rendering of the brick work They should be clean and free flowing Covering
the weep holes in part or in whole may allow undetected termite entry
Were weepholes clear Not applicable
Termite Shields (Ant Caps)
Termite Shields (Ant Caps) should be in good order and condition so termite workings are exposed and
visible This helps stop termites gaining undetected entry Joins in the shielding should have been
soldered during the installation Whenever it is observed that the joins in the shielding have not been
soldered then the shielding must be reported as inadequate It may be possible for a builder to repair the
shielding If not a chemical treated zone may need to be installed to deter termites from gaining
concealed access to the building Missing damaged or poor shields increase the risk of termite
infestation If considered inadequate a builder or other building expert should be consulted
Other physical shield systems are not visible to inspection and no comment is made on such systems
We claim no expertise in building However in our opinion
The termite shields appear to
beadequate
Condusive Areas and Situations
Condusive to subterranean
termite infestation Clean up all old timber garden rubbish building rubbish keep
around the walls of the house clear of folage and and wood piles etc
Termites are attracted to warm moist locations
Other comments
Page 61 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
Overall Assessment
Where the evidence of live termites or termite damage or termite workings (mudding) was found in the
building(s) then the risk of a further attack is extremely high Where evidence of live termites or termite
damage or termite workings was found in the grounds but not in the buildings then the risk to buildings must
be reported as high to extremely high
61 At the time of the inspection the DEGREE OF RISK OF SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE INFESTATION
to the overall property was considered
The risk of infestation is High
Subterranean termite treatment recommendation
middot A management program in accord with AS 3660-2000 to protect against subterranean termites is
considered to be
Strongly recommended
Future inspections
61 AS 36602-2000 recommends that inspections be carried out at intervals no greater than annually and
where timber pest ldquopressurerdquo is greater this interval should be shortened Inspections WILL NOT stop timber
pest infestations however the damage which may be caused will be reduced when the infestation is found at
an early stage
Due to the degree of risk of subterranean termite infestation noted above and all other findings of this report
we strongly recommend that a full inspection and written report in accord with AS 43493 or AS 36602-2000
is conducted at this property
We recommend every 12 months
Page 62 of 64
19 INTERGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)
Maintenance Advice
Important Maintenance Advice regarding Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for Protecting
against Timber PestsAny structure can be attacked by Timber Pests Periodic maintenance should include measures to minimise
possibilities of infestation in and around a property Factors which may lead to infestation from Timber Pests
include situations where the edge of the concrete slab is covered by soil or garden debris filled areas areas
with less than 400mm clearance foam insulation at foundations earthwood contact damp areas leaking
pipes etc form-work timbers scrap timber tree stumps mulch tree branches touching the structure wood
rot etc Gardens pathways or turf abutting or concealing the edge of a concrete slab will allow for concealed
entry by timber pests Any timber in contact with soil such as form-work scrap timbers or stumps must be
removed from under and around the buildings and any leaks repaired You should endeavour to ensure such
conditions DO NOT occur around your property
We further advise that you engage a professional pest control firm to provide a suitable termite management
program in accord with AS 3660 to minimise the risk of termite attack There is no way of preventing termite
attack Even AS 3660 advises when a complete termite management system is installed in accordance with
AS 36601-2000 for pre-construction termite work or 36602-2000 for post-construction termite work and the
Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) product label directions are followed
precisely termites may still bridge the management system However if the labels directions are followed
and the Standard adhered to and bridging occurs evidence of the termite ingress will normally be evident to
the inspector Therefore regular inspections in line with the recommendations in this report are essential in
addition to any suitable termite management system you install
You should read and understand the following important information It will help explain what is involved in a
timber pest inspection the difficulties faced by a timber pest inspector and why it is not possible to guarantee
that a property is free of timber pests It also details important information about what you can do to help
protect your property from timber pests This information forms an integral part of the report
REASONABLE ACCESSOnly areas where reasonable access was available were inspected The Australian Standard AS 3660 refers
to AS 43493-1998 which defines reasonable access Access will not be available where there are safety
concerns or obstructions or the space available is less than the following
ROOF VOID - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 450mm x 400mm and reachable by a
21M step ladder or 36M ladder and there is at least 600mm x 600mm of space to crawl
SUBFLOOR - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 500mm x 400mm and there is at least
400mm of space to crawl beneath the lowest bearer or 500mm beneath the lowest part of any concrete
floor
ROOF EXTERIOR - must be accessible by a 36M ladder
Reasonable access does not include the use of destructive or invasive inspection methods Nor does
reasonable access include cutting or making access traps or moving heavy furniture or stored goods
A MORE INVASIVE PHYSICAL INSPECTION IS AVAILABLE AND RECOMMENDEDAs detailed above there are many limitations to this visual inspection only With the permission of the owner
of the premises we WILL perform a more invasive physical inspection that involves moving or lifting
insulation stored items furniture or foliage during the inspection We WILL physically touch tap test and
when necessary forcegouge suspected accessible timbers We WILL gain access to areas where physically
possible and considered practical and necessary by way of cutting traps and access holes This style of
report is available by ordering with several days notice Inspection time for this style of report will be greater
than for a VISUAL INSPECTION It involves disruption in the case of an occupied property and some
permanent marking is likely You must arrange for the written permission of the owner who must
acknowledge all the above information and confirm that our firm will not be held liable for any damage
caused to the property A price is available on request
CONCRETE SLAB HOMESHomes constructed on concrete slabs pose special problems with respect to termite attack If the edge of the
slab is concealed by concrete paths patios pavers garden beds lawns foliage etc then it is possible for
termites to affect concealed entry into the property They can then cause extensive damage to concealed
Page 63 of 64
framing timbers Even the most experienced inspector may be unable to detect their presence due to
concealment by wall linings Only when the termites attack timbers in the roof void which may in turn be
concealed by insulation can their presence be detected Where termite damage is located in the roof it
should be expected that concealed framing timbers will be extensively damaged With a concrete slab home
it is imperative that you expose the edge of the slab and ensure that foliage and garden beds do not cover
the slab edge Weep holes must be kept free of obstructions It is strongly recommended that you have a
termite inspection in accordance with AS 36602 carried out as recommended in this report
SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
No property is safe from termites Termites are the cause of the greatest economic losses of timber in
service in Australia Independent data compiled by State Forestry shows 1 in every 5 homes is attacked by
termites at some stage in its life More recent data would indicate that this is now as high as 1 in every 3
Australiarsquos subterranean termite species (white ants) are the most destructive timber pests in the world In
fact it can take ldquoas little as 3 months for a termite colony to severely damage almost all the timber in a homerdquo
How Termites Attack your Home The most destructive species live in large underground nests containing
several million timber destroying insects The problem arises when a nest matures near your home Your
home provides natural shelter and a food source for the termites The gallery system of a single colony may
exploit food sources over as much as one hectare with individual galleries extending up to 50 metres to enter
your home where there is a smorgasbord of timber to feast upon Even concrete slabs do not act as a
barrier they can penetrate through cracks in the slab to gain access to your home They even build mud
tubes to gain access to above ground timbers In rare cases termites may create their nest in the cavity wall
of the property without making ground contact In these cases it may be impossible to determine their
presence until extensive timber damage occurs
Termite Damage Once in contact with the timber they excavate it often leaving only a thin veneer on the
outside If left undiscovered the economic species can cause many thousands of dollars damage and cost
two to five thousand dollars (or more) to treat
Subterranean Termite Ecology These termites are social insects usually living in underground nests Nests
may be in trees or in rare instances they may be in above ground areas within the property They tunnel
underground to enter the building and then remain hidden within the timber making it very difficult to locate
them Where timbers are concealed as in most modern homes it makes it even more difficult to locate their
presence Especially if gardens have been built up around the home and termite barriers are either not in
place or poorly maintained Termites form nests in all sorts of locations and they are usually not visible There
may be more than one nest on a property The diet of termites in the natural environment is the various
hardwood and softwood species growing throughout Australia These same timbers are used in buildings
Worker termites move out from their underground nest into surrounding areas where they obtain food and
return to nurture the other casts of termites within the nest Termites are extremely sensitive to temperature
humidity and light and hence cannot move over ground like most insects They travel in mud encrusted
tunnels to the source of food Detection of termites is usually by locating these mud tunnels rising from the
ground into the affected structure This takes an expert eyetimbers and in areas that retain water in the soil
The durability and type of timbers are factors along with the temperature and environment Destruction of
affected timbers varies with the symptoms involved Removal of the moisture source usually alleviates the
problem Fungal decay is attractive to termites and if the problem is not rectified it may well lead to future
termite attack
CONTACT THE INSPECTOR Please feel free to contact the inspector who carried out this inspection Often it is very difficult to fully explain
situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor damage in a manner that is readily
understandable by the reader Should you have any difficulty in understanding anything contained within this
report then you should immediately contact the inspector and have the matter explained to you If you have
any questions at all or require any clarification then contact the inspector prior to acting on this report
Terrmite treatments
For any termite treatments and quotes we recommend Rick Mcpherson from Premium
Pest Management who will offers our clients good sevice and prices phone number is
1300237440
Page 64 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Roof tile
Walls Brick
Floor Timber framed
Piers Concrete
Garage Garage
Fences Timber fences
Outbuildings Shed
Any building or part of a building that is constructed on a concrete slab is always more susceptible to termite
attack because of possible concealed termite entry
Areas inspected
Only structures fences ampor trees within 50m of the building but within the property boundaries were
inspected
Inspected Areas Were exterior Fences Garage grounds and site interior Outbuildings Roof
space Subfloor
Areas NOT Inspected No inspection was made and no report is submitted of inaccessible areas These
include but may not be limited to cavity walls concealed frame timbers eaves flat roofs fully enclosed
patios subfloors soil concealed by concrete floors fireplace hearths wall linings landscaping rubbish floor
coverings furniture pictures appliances stored items insulation hollow blocksposts etc
Reasonable Access
Other Area(s) to which REASONABLE ACCESS for Inspection was NOT AVAILABLE and the
Reason(s) why are listed below
Those areas were Some of the subfloor is crowded with ducting and or storage items
Please note since a complete inspection of the above areas was not possible timber pest activity andor
damage may exist in these areas
Page 54 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Obstructed or restricted access
Area(s) in which Visual Inspection was Obstructed or Restricted and the Reason(s) Are listed below
Those areas were Furnicture and household items around the home obstructed
access
High Risk Areas
High Risk Area(s) to which Access should be gained or fully gained since they may show evidence
of Timber Pests or damage
Those areas were AS LISTED ABOVE
Furnishings
Was the property furnished at
inspectionYES
Where a property is furnished at the time of the inspection then you must understand that the
furnishings and stored goods may be concealing evidence of Timber Pest Activity This evidence may
only be revealed when the property is vacated A further inspection of the vacant property is strongly
recommended in this case
Page 55 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
Were active termites seen at time of inspection
NO
Termites are believed to be
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
A termite nest
Was a termite nest found NO
Subterranean termite workings-damage found
YES IN SOME FENCING DEAD STUMPS AND TIMBER
SLEEPERS AROUND GARDEN
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
Any evidence of timber damage visible
SEE ABOVE
We claim no expertise in building
VERY IMPORTANT If live termites or any evidence of termite workings or damage was reported above within
the building(s) or in the ground and fences then it must be assumed that there may be concealed termite
activity andor timber damage This concealed activity or damage may only be found when alterations are
carried out such as when wall linings cladding or insulation are removed or if you arrange for an invasive
inspection We claim no expertise in structural engineering or building We strongly recommend that you
have a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer Architect or other qualified expert in the building trade
determine the full extent of the damage if any This may require an invasive inspection We take no
responsibility for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by this report or not (See Terms amp Limitations)
Where visual evidence of termite workings andor damage is reported above but no live termites
were present at the time of inspection you must realise that it is possible that termites are still active in the
immediate vicinity and the termites may continue to cause further damage It is not possible without benefit
of further investigation and a number of inspections over a period of time to ascertain whether any infestation
Page 56 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
is active or inactive Active termites may simply have not been present at the time of inspection due to a prior
disturbance climatic conditions or they may have been utilising an alternative feeding source Continued
regular inspections are essential Unless written evidence of a termite protection program in accord with
Australian Standard 3660 with ongoing inspections is provided you must arrange for a treatment in accord
with Australian Standard 3660 to be carried out immediately to reduce the risk of further attack
General remarks A more thorough INVASIVE INSPECTION is available Where any current visible
evidence of Timber Pest activity is found it is strongly recommended that a more invasive inspection is
performed Trees on the property have been visually inspected for evidence of termite activity to a height of
2m where access was possible and practical It is very difficult and generally impossible to locate termite
nests since they are underground and evidence in trees is usually well concealed We therefore strongly
recommend that you arrange to have trees test drilled for evidence of termite nests
Signs of termite treatment
WARNING
If evidence of drill holes in concrete or brickwork or other signs of a possible previous treatment are reported
then the treatment was probably carried out because of an active termite attack Extensive structural damage
may exist in concealed areas You should have an invasive inspection carried out and have a builder
determine the full extent of any damage and the estimated cost of repairs as the damage may only be found
when wall linings etc are removed
Normally if a termite treatment has been carried out then a durable notice should be located in the
meter box indicating the type of termite shield system treated zone or combination has been installed
No evidence was seen of any previous termite treatment
Durable notice (Termite management notice)
Was a durable notice found NO
ThisThis firm can give no assurances with regard to work that may have been previously performed by other
firms You should obtain copies of all paperwork and make your own inquiries as to the quality of the
treatment when it was carried out and warranty information In most cases you should arrange for a
treatment in accord with Australian Standard 3660 be carried out to reduce the risk of further attack
Page 57 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
Was visible evidence of borers found
No borers were noticed at he time of inspection
Lyctus brunneus (powder post beetle) is not considered a significant pest of timber Damage is confined
to the sapwood so treatment or timber replacement is not usually required However you should have a
building expert investigate if any timber replacement is required
Anobium punctatum (furniture beetle) and Calymmaderus incisus (Queensland pine beetle) must
always be considered active unless proof of treatment is provided because unless the timber is ground up
one cannot determine conclusively if activity has ceased Total timber replacement of all susceptible timbers
is recommended A secondary choice is treatment However the evidence and damage will remain and the
treatment may need to be carried out each year for up to three years
Borer recommendations
Replacement of all susceptible timbers is always preferred since in the event of selling the property in the
future it is probable that an inspector will report the borers as active (see above) A chemical treatment to
control andor protect against Furniture beetle andor Queensland pine beetle can be considered as a less
effective lower cost option Before considering this option you should consult with a builder (See Terms amp
Limitations) to determine if the timbers are structurally sound Following the initial treatment a further
inspection is essential in twelve months time to determine if further treatment is needed Treatments over a
number of consecutive years may be required
Page 58 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Was evidence of wood decay fungi found
MODERATE
We claim no expertise in building and if any evidence of fungal decay or damage is reported you should consult
a building expert determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs or timber replacement
(See Terms amp Limitations)
Areas affected by fungal decay
(wood rot) TIMBER FENCING SLEEPERS AND DEAD STUMPS IN
GARDEN
Conditions conductive to timber pests
Water leaks especially in or into the subfloor or against the external walls eg leaking taps water tanks or
down pipes and or guttering increases the likelihood of termite attack Leaking showers or leaks from other
lsquowet areasrsquo also increase the likelihood of concealed termite attack These conditions are also conducive to
borer activity and wood decay
Water leaks were No water leaks appeared present at the time of inspection
Hot water system and air con
units wereThe overflows are in acceptable positions
Hot water services and air conditioning units which release water alongside or near to building walls need
to be connected to a drain (if this is not possible then their water outlet needs to be piped several meters
away from the building) as the resulting wet area is highly conducive to termites
Moisture
At the time of inspection
moisture readings wereThe moisture readings show as normal
High moisture readings can be caused by any one of the following poor ventilation ineffective drainage
leaking pipes leaking roofs defective flashing or by concealed termite activity The areas of high moisture
should be investigated by way of an invasive inspection
If high moisture was reported then you must have a building expert investigate the moisture and its cause
and determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs
Page 59 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Drainage
Poor drainage especially in the subfloor greatly increases the likelihood of wood decay and termite attackWhere
drainage is considered inadequate a plumber builder or other building expert must be consulted We claim
no expertise in plumbing and drainage however
Drainage appears Adequate
Ventilation
Ventilation appears Adequate
Ventilation particularly to the sub-floor region is important in minimising the opportunity for Timber Pests
to establish themselves within a propertyWhere ventilation is considered inadequate a builder or other expert
should be consulted
We claim no expertise in building however
Slab edge exposure
Where external concrete slab edges are not exposed there is a high risk of concealed termite entry In some
buildings built since July 1995 the edge of the slab forms part of the termite shield system In these buildings
an inspection zone of at least 75mm should be maintained to permit detection of termite entry The concrete
edge should not be concealed by render tiles cladding flashings adjoining structures paving soil turf or
landscaping etc Where this is the case you should arrange to have the slab edge exposed for inspection
Concealed termite entry may already be taking place but could not be detected at the time of the inspection
This may have resulted in concealed timber damage Note A very high proportion of termite attacks are over
the edge of both Infill and other concrete slabs types Covering the edge of a concrete slab makes concealed
termite entry easy Infill slab type construction has an even higher risk of concealed termite ingress as the
slab edge is concealed due to the construction design and cannot be exposed The type of slab may only be
determined by assessment of the construction plans by a qualified person eg Builder Architect
Construction Plans may be obtainable by your conveyancer Termite activity and or damage may be present
in concealed timbers of the building We strongly recommend frequent regular inspections in accordance
with AS 36602 Where the slab edge is not fully exposed or the slab is an infill slab or the slab type cannot
be determined then we strongly recommend inspections every 3 to 6 months in accordance with AS 36602
Infill slab A slab on the ground cast between walls Other slabs should be in accordance with AS
2870 - 1996 and AS 36601-2000
Page 60 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Does slab edge inspection zone
fully comply Not applicable
Weep holes in external walls
It is very important that soil lawn concrete paths or pavers do not cover the weep holes Sometimes they
have been covered during the rendering of the brick work They should be clean and free flowing Covering
the weep holes in part or in whole may allow undetected termite entry
Were weepholes clear Not applicable
Termite Shields (Ant Caps)
Termite Shields (Ant Caps) should be in good order and condition so termite workings are exposed and
visible This helps stop termites gaining undetected entry Joins in the shielding should have been
soldered during the installation Whenever it is observed that the joins in the shielding have not been
soldered then the shielding must be reported as inadequate It may be possible for a builder to repair the
shielding If not a chemical treated zone may need to be installed to deter termites from gaining
concealed access to the building Missing damaged or poor shields increase the risk of termite
infestation If considered inadequate a builder or other building expert should be consulted
Other physical shield systems are not visible to inspection and no comment is made on such systems
We claim no expertise in building However in our opinion
The termite shields appear to
beadequate
Condusive Areas and Situations
Condusive to subterranean
termite infestation Clean up all old timber garden rubbish building rubbish keep
around the walls of the house clear of folage and and wood piles etc
Termites are attracted to warm moist locations
Other comments
Page 61 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
Overall Assessment
Where the evidence of live termites or termite damage or termite workings (mudding) was found in the
building(s) then the risk of a further attack is extremely high Where evidence of live termites or termite
damage or termite workings was found in the grounds but not in the buildings then the risk to buildings must
be reported as high to extremely high
61 At the time of the inspection the DEGREE OF RISK OF SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE INFESTATION
to the overall property was considered
The risk of infestation is High
Subterranean termite treatment recommendation
middot A management program in accord with AS 3660-2000 to protect against subterranean termites is
considered to be
Strongly recommended
Future inspections
61 AS 36602-2000 recommends that inspections be carried out at intervals no greater than annually and
where timber pest ldquopressurerdquo is greater this interval should be shortened Inspections WILL NOT stop timber
pest infestations however the damage which may be caused will be reduced when the infestation is found at
an early stage
Due to the degree of risk of subterranean termite infestation noted above and all other findings of this report
we strongly recommend that a full inspection and written report in accord with AS 43493 or AS 36602-2000
is conducted at this property
We recommend every 12 months
Page 62 of 64
19 INTERGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)
Maintenance Advice
Important Maintenance Advice regarding Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for Protecting
against Timber PestsAny structure can be attacked by Timber Pests Periodic maintenance should include measures to minimise
possibilities of infestation in and around a property Factors which may lead to infestation from Timber Pests
include situations where the edge of the concrete slab is covered by soil or garden debris filled areas areas
with less than 400mm clearance foam insulation at foundations earthwood contact damp areas leaking
pipes etc form-work timbers scrap timber tree stumps mulch tree branches touching the structure wood
rot etc Gardens pathways or turf abutting or concealing the edge of a concrete slab will allow for concealed
entry by timber pests Any timber in contact with soil such as form-work scrap timbers or stumps must be
removed from under and around the buildings and any leaks repaired You should endeavour to ensure such
conditions DO NOT occur around your property
We further advise that you engage a professional pest control firm to provide a suitable termite management
program in accord with AS 3660 to minimise the risk of termite attack There is no way of preventing termite
attack Even AS 3660 advises when a complete termite management system is installed in accordance with
AS 36601-2000 for pre-construction termite work or 36602-2000 for post-construction termite work and the
Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) product label directions are followed
precisely termites may still bridge the management system However if the labels directions are followed
and the Standard adhered to and bridging occurs evidence of the termite ingress will normally be evident to
the inspector Therefore regular inspections in line with the recommendations in this report are essential in
addition to any suitable termite management system you install
You should read and understand the following important information It will help explain what is involved in a
timber pest inspection the difficulties faced by a timber pest inspector and why it is not possible to guarantee
that a property is free of timber pests It also details important information about what you can do to help
protect your property from timber pests This information forms an integral part of the report
REASONABLE ACCESSOnly areas where reasonable access was available were inspected The Australian Standard AS 3660 refers
to AS 43493-1998 which defines reasonable access Access will not be available where there are safety
concerns or obstructions or the space available is less than the following
ROOF VOID - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 450mm x 400mm and reachable by a
21M step ladder or 36M ladder and there is at least 600mm x 600mm of space to crawl
SUBFLOOR - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 500mm x 400mm and there is at least
400mm of space to crawl beneath the lowest bearer or 500mm beneath the lowest part of any concrete
floor
ROOF EXTERIOR - must be accessible by a 36M ladder
Reasonable access does not include the use of destructive or invasive inspection methods Nor does
reasonable access include cutting or making access traps or moving heavy furniture or stored goods
A MORE INVASIVE PHYSICAL INSPECTION IS AVAILABLE AND RECOMMENDEDAs detailed above there are many limitations to this visual inspection only With the permission of the owner
of the premises we WILL perform a more invasive physical inspection that involves moving or lifting
insulation stored items furniture or foliage during the inspection We WILL physically touch tap test and
when necessary forcegouge suspected accessible timbers We WILL gain access to areas where physically
possible and considered practical and necessary by way of cutting traps and access holes This style of
report is available by ordering with several days notice Inspection time for this style of report will be greater
than for a VISUAL INSPECTION It involves disruption in the case of an occupied property and some
permanent marking is likely You must arrange for the written permission of the owner who must
acknowledge all the above information and confirm that our firm will not be held liable for any damage
caused to the property A price is available on request
CONCRETE SLAB HOMESHomes constructed on concrete slabs pose special problems with respect to termite attack If the edge of the
slab is concealed by concrete paths patios pavers garden beds lawns foliage etc then it is possible for
termites to affect concealed entry into the property They can then cause extensive damage to concealed
Page 63 of 64
framing timbers Even the most experienced inspector may be unable to detect their presence due to
concealment by wall linings Only when the termites attack timbers in the roof void which may in turn be
concealed by insulation can their presence be detected Where termite damage is located in the roof it
should be expected that concealed framing timbers will be extensively damaged With a concrete slab home
it is imperative that you expose the edge of the slab and ensure that foliage and garden beds do not cover
the slab edge Weep holes must be kept free of obstructions It is strongly recommended that you have a
termite inspection in accordance with AS 36602 carried out as recommended in this report
SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
No property is safe from termites Termites are the cause of the greatest economic losses of timber in
service in Australia Independent data compiled by State Forestry shows 1 in every 5 homes is attacked by
termites at some stage in its life More recent data would indicate that this is now as high as 1 in every 3
Australiarsquos subterranean termite species (white ants) are the most destructive timber pests in the world In
fact it can take ldquoas little as 3 months for a termite colony to severely damage almost all the timber in a homerdquo
How Termites Attack your Home The most destructive species live in large underground nests containing
several million timber destroying insects The problem arises when a nest matures near your home Your
home provides natural shelter and a food source for the termites The gallery system of a single colony may
exploit food sources over as much as one hectare with individual galleries extending up to 50 metres to enter
your home where there is a smorgasbord of timber to feast upon Even concrete slabs do not act as a
barrier they can penetrate through cracks in the slab to gain access to your home They even build mud
tubes to gain access to above ground timbers In rare cases termites may create their nest in the cavity wall
of the property without making ground contact In these cases it may be impossible to determine their
presence until extensive timber damage occurs
Termite Damage Once in contact with the timber they excavate it often leaving only a thin veneer on the
outside If left undiscovered the economic species can cause many thousands of dollars damage and cost
two to five thousand dollars (or more) to treat
Subterranean Termite Ecology These termites are social insects usually living in underground nests Nests
may be in trees or in rare instances they may be in above ground areas within the property They tunnel
underground to enter the building and then remain hidden within the timber making it very difficult to locate
them Where timbers are concealed as in most modern homes it makes it even more difficult to locate their
presence Especially if gardens have been built up around the home and termite barriers are either not in
place or poorly maintained Termites form nests in all sorts of locations and they are usually not visible There
may be more than one nest on a property The diet of termites in the natural environment is the various
hardwood and softwood species growing throughout Australia These same timbers are used in buildings
Worker termites move out from their underground nest into surrounding areas where they obtain food and
return to nurture the other casts of termites within the nest Termites are extremely sensitive to temperature
humidity and light and hence cannot move over ground like most insects They travel in mud encrusted
tunnels to the source of food Detection of termites is usually by locating these mud tunnels rising from the
ground into the affected structure This takes an expert eyetimbers and in areas that retain water in the soil
The durability and type of timbers are factors along with the temperature and environment Destruction of
affected timbers varies with the symptoms involved Removal of the moisture source usually alleviates the
problem Fungal decay is attractive to termites and if the problem is not rectified it may well lead to future
termite attack
CONTACT THE INSPECTOR Please feel free to contact the inspector who carried out this inspection Often it is very difficult to fully explain
situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor damage in a manner that is readily
understandable by the reader Should you have any difficulty in understanding anything contained within this
report then you should immediately contact the inspector and have the matter explained to you If you have
any questions at all or require any clarification then contact the inspector prior to acting on this report
Terrmite treatments
For any termite treatments and quotes we recommend Rick Mcpherson from Premium
Pest Management who will offers our clients good sevice and prices phone number is
1300237440
Page 64 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL14 TIMBER PEST INSPECTION REPORT
Obstructed or restricted access
Area(s) in which Visual Inspection was Obstructed or Restricted and the Reason(s) Are listed below
Those areas were Furnicture and household items around the home obstructed
access
High Risk Areas
High Risk Area(s) to which Access should be gained or fully gained since they may show evidence
of Timber Pests or damage
Those areas were AS LISTED ABOVE
Furnishings
Was the property furnished at
inspectionYES
Where a property is furnished at the time of the inspection then you must understand that the
furnishings and stored goods may be concealing evidence of Timber Pest Activity This evidence may
only be revealed when the property is vacated A further inspection of the vacant property is strongly
recommended in this case
Page 55 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
Were active termites seen at time of inspection
NO
Termites are believed to be
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
A termite nest
Was a termite nest found NO
Subterranean termite workings-damage found
YES IN SOME FENCING DEAD STUMPS AND TIMBER
SLEEPERS AROUND GARDEN
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
Any evidence of timber damage visible
SEE ABOVE
We claim no expertise in building
VERY IMPORTANT If live termites or any evidence of termite workings or damage was reported above within
the building(s) or in the ground and fences then it must be assumed that there may be concealed termite
activity andor timber damage This concealed activity or damage may only be found when alterations are
carried out such as when wall linings cladding or insulation are removed or if you arrange for an invasive
inspection We claim no expertise in structural engineering or building We strongly recommend that you
have a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer Architect or other qualified expert in the building trade
determine the full extent of the damage if any This may require an invasive inspection We take no
responsibility for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by this report or not (See Terms amp Limitations)
Where visual evidence of termite workings andor damage is reported above but no live termites
were present at the time of inspection you must realise that it is possible that termites are still active in the
immediate vicinity and the termites may continue to cause further damage It is not possible without benefit
of further investigation and a number of inspections over a period of time to ascertain whether any infestation
Page 56 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
is active or inactive Active termites may simply have not been present at the time of inspection due to a prior
disturbance climatic conditions or they may have been utilising an alternative feeding source Continued
regular inspections are essential Unless written evidence of a termite protection program in accord with
Australian Standard 3660 with ongoing inspections is provided you must arrange for a treatment in accord
with Australian Standard 3660 to be carried out immediately to reduce the risk of further attack
General remarks A more thorough INVASIVE INSPECTION is available Where any current visible
evidence of Timber Pest activity is found it is strongly recommended that a more invasive inspection is
performed Trees on the property have been visually inspected for evidence of termite activity to a height of
2m where access was possible and practical It is very difficult and generally impossible to locate termite
nests since they are underground and evidence in trees is usually well concealed We therefore strongly
recommend that you arrange to have trees test drilled for evidence of termite nests
Signs of termite treatment
WARNING
If evidence of drill holes in concrete or brickwork or other signs of a possible previous treatment are reported
then the treatment was probably carried out because of an active termite attack Extensive structural damage
may exist in concealed areas You should have an invasive inspection carried out and have a builder
determine the full extent of any damage and the estimated cost of repairs as the damage may only be found
when wall linings etc are removed
Normally if a termite treatment has been carried out then a durable notice should be located in the
meter box indicating the type of termite shield system treated zone or combination has been installed
No evidence was seen of any previous termite treatment
Durable notice (Termite management notice)
Was a durable notice found NO
ThisThis firm can give no assurances with regard to work that may have been previously performed by other
firms You should obtain copies of all paperwork and make your own inquiries as to the quality of the
treatment when it was carried out and warranty information In most cases you should arrange for a
treatment in accord with Australian Standard 3660 be carried out to reduce the risk of further attack
Page 57 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
Was visible evidence of borers found
No borers were noticed at he time of inspection
Lyctus brunneus (powder post beetle) is not considered a significant pest of timber Damage is confined
to the sapwood so treatment or timber replacement is not usually required However you should have a
building expert investigate if any timber replacement is required
Anobium punctatum (furniture beetle) and Calymmaderus incisus (Queensland pine beetle) must
always be considered active unless proof of treatment is provided because unless the timber is ground up
one cannot determine conclusively if activity has ceased Total timber replacement of all susceptible timbers
is recommended A secondary choice is treatment However the evidence and damage will remain and the
treatment may need to be carried out each year for up to three years
Borer recommendations
Replacement of all susceptible timbers is always preferred since in the event of selling the property in the
future it is probable that an inspector will report the borers as active (see above) A chemical treatment to
control andor protect against Furniture beetle andor Queensland pine beetle can be considered as a less
effective lower cost option Before considering this option you should consult with a builder (See Terms amp
Limitations) to determine if the timbers are structurally sound Following the initial treatment a further
inspection is essential in twelve months time to determine if further treatment is needed Treatments over a
number of consecutive years may be required
Page 58 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Was evidence of wood decay fungi found
MODERATE
We claim no expertise in building and if any evidence of fungal decay or damage is reported you should consult
a building expert determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs or timber replacement
(See Terms amp Limitations)
Areas affected by fungal decay
(wood rot) TIMBER FENCING SLEEPERS AND DEAD STUMPS IN
GARDEN
Conditions conductive to timber pests
Water leaks especially in or into the subfloor or against the external walls eg leaking taps water tanks or
down pipes and or guttering increases the likelihood of termite attack Leaking showers or leaks from other
lsquowet areasrsquo also increase the likelihood of concealed termite attack These conditions are also conducive to
borer activity and wood decay
Water leaks were No water leaks appeared present at the time of inspection
Hot water system and air con
units wereThe overflows are in acceptable positions
Hot water services and air conditioning units which release water alongside or near to building walls need
to be connected to a drain (if this is not possible then their water outlet needs to be piped several meters
away from the building) as the resulting wet area is highly conducive to termites
Moisture
At the time of inspection
moisture readings wereThe moisture readings show as normal
High moisture readings can be caused by any one of the following poor ventilation ineffective drainage
leaking pipes leaking roofs defective flashing or by concealed termite activity The areas of high moisture
should be investigated by way of an invasive inspection
If high moisture was reported then you must have a building expert investigate the moisture and its cause
and determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs
Page 59 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Drainage
Poor drainage especially in the subfloor greatly increases the likelihood of wood decay and termite attackWhere
drainage is considered inadequate a plumber builder or other building expert must be consulted We claim
no expertise in plumbing and drainage however
Drainage appears Adequate
Ventilation
Ventilation appears Adequate
Ventilation particularly to the sub-floor region is important in minimising the opportunity for Timber Pests
to establish themselves within a propertyWhere ventilation is considered inadequate a builder or other expert
should be consulted
We claim no expertise in building however
Slab edge exposure
Where external concrete slab edges are not exposed there is a high risk of concealed termite entry In some
buildings built since July 1995 the edge of the slab forms part of the termite shield system In these buildings
an inspection zone of at least 75mm should be maintained to permit detection of termite entry The concrete
edge should not be concealed by render tiles cladding flashings adjoining structures paving soil turf or
landscaping etc Where this is the case you should arrange to have the slab edge exposed for inspection
Concealed termite entry may already be taking place but could not be detected at the time of the inspection
This may have resulted in concealed timber damage Note A very high proportion of termite attacks are over
the edge of both Infill and other concrete slabs types Covering the edge of a concrete slab makes concealed
termite entry easy Infill slab type construction has an even higher risk of concealed termite ingress as the
slab edge is concealed due to the construction design and cannot be exposed The type of slab may only be
determined by assessment of the construction plans by a qualified person eg Builder Architect
Construction Plans may be obtainable by your conveyancer Termite activity and or damage may be present
in concealed timbers of the building We strongly recommend frequent regular inspections in accordance
with AS 36602 Where the slab edge is not fully exposed or the slab is an infill slab or the slab type cannot
be determined then we strongly recommend inspections every 3 to 6 months in accordance with AS 36602
Infill slab A slab on the ground cast between walls Other slabs should be in accordance with AS
2870 - 1996 and AS 36601-2000
Page 60 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Does slab edge inspection zone
fully comply Not applicable
Weep holes in external walls
It is very important that soil lawn concrete paths or pavers do not cover the weep holes Sometimes they
have been covered during the rendering of the brick work They should be clean and free flowing Covering
the weep holes in part or in whole may allow undetected termite entry
Were weepholes clear Not applicable
Termite Shields (Ant Caps)
Termite Shields (Ant Caps) should be in good order and condition so termite workings are exposed and
visible This helps stop termites gaining undetected entry Joins in the shielding should have been
soldered during the installation Whenever it is observed that the joins in the shielding have not been
soldered then the shielding must be reported as inadequate It may be possible for a builder to repair the
shielding If not a chemical treated zone may need to be installed to deter termites from gaining
concealed access to the building Missing damaged or poor shields increase the risk of termite
infestation If considered inadequate a builder or other building expert should be consulted
Other physical shield systems are not visible to inspection and no comment is made on such systems
We claim no expertise in building However in our opinion
The termite shields appear to
beadequate
Condusive Areas and Situations
Condusive to subterranean
termite infestation Clean up all old timber garden rubbish building rubbish keep
around the walls of the house clear of folage and and wood piles etc
Termites are attracted to warm moist locations
Other comments
Page 61 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
Overall Assessment
Where the evidence of live termites or termite damage or termite workings (mudding) was found in the
building(s) then the risk of a further attack is extremely high Where evidence of live termites or termite
damage or termite workings was found in the grounds but not in the buildings then the risk to buildings must
be reported as high to extremely high
61 At the time of the inspection the DEGREE OF RISK OF SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE INFESTATION
to the overall property was considered
The risk of infestation is High
Subterranean termite treatment recommendation
middot A management program in accord with AS 3660-2000 to protect against subterranean termites is
considered to be
Strongly recommended
Future inspections
61 AS 36602-2000 recommends that inspections be carried out at intervals no greater than annually and
where timber pest ldquopressurerdquo is greater this interval should be shortened Inspections WILL NOT stop timber
pest infestations however the damage which may be caused will be reduced when the infestation is found at
an early stage
Due to the degree of risk of subterranean termite infestation noted above and all other findings of this report
we strongly recommend that a full inspection and written report in accord with AS 43493 or AS 36602-2000
is conducted at this property
We recommend every 12 months
Page 62 of 64
19 INTERGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)
Maintenance Advice
Important Maintenance Advice regarding Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for Protecting
against Timber PestsAny structure can be attacked by Timber Pests Periodic maintenance should include measures to minimise
possibilities of infestation in and around a property Factors which may lead to infestation from Timber Pests
include situations where the edge of the concrete slab is covered by soil or garden debris filled areas areas
with less than 400mm clearance foam insulation at foundations earthwood contact damp areas leaking
pipes etc form-work timbers scrap timber tree stumps mulch tree branches touching the structure wood
rot etc Gardens pathways or turf abutting or concealing the edge of a concrete slab will allow for concealed
entry by timber pests Any timber in contact with soil such as form-work scrap timbers or stumps must be
removed from under and around the buildings and any leaks repaired You should endeavour to ensure such
conditions DO NOT occur around your property
We further advise that you engage a professional pest control firm to provide a suitable termite management
program in accord with AS 3660 to minimise the risk of termite attack There is no way of preventing termite
attack Even AS 3660 advises when a complete termite management system is installed in accordance with
AS 36601-2000 for pre-construction termite work or 36602-2000 for post-construction termite work and the
Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) product label directions are followed
precisely termites may still bridge the management system However if the labels directions are followed
and the Standard adhered to and bridging occurs evidence of the termite ingress will normally be evident to
the inspector Therefore regular inspections in line with the recommendations in this report are essential in
addition to any suitable termite management system you install
You should read and understand the following important information It will help explain what is involved in a
timber pest inspection the difficulties faced by a timber pest inspector and why it is not possible to guarantee
that a property is free of timber pests It also details important information about what you can do to help
protect your property from timber pests This information forms an integral part of the report
REASONABLE ACCESSOnly areas where reasonable access was available were inspected The Australian Standard AS 3660 refers
to AS 43493-1998 which defines reasonable access Access will not be available where there are safety
concerns or obstructions or the space available is less than the following
ROOF VOID - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 450mm x 400mm and reachable by a
21M step ladder or 36M ladder and there is at least 600mm x 600mm of space to crawl
SUBFLOOR - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 500mm x 400mm and there is at least
400mm of space to crawl beneath the lowest bearer or 500mm beneath the lowest part of any concrete
floor
ROOF EXTERIOR - must be accessible by a 36M ladder
Reasonable access does not include the use of destructive or invasive inspection methods Nor does
reasonable access include cutting or making access traps or moving heavy furniture or stored goods
A MORE INVASIVE PHYSICAL INSPECTION IS AVAILABLE AND RECOMMENDEDAs detailed above there are many limitations to this visual inspection only With the permission of the owner
of the premises we WILL perform a more invasive physical inspection that involves moving or lifting
insulation stored items furniture or foliage during the inspection We WILL physically touch tap test and
when necessary forcegouge suspected accessible timbers We WILL gain access to areas where physically
possible and considered practical and necessary by way of cutting traps and access holes This style of
report is available by ordering with several days notice Inspection time for this style of report will be greater
than for a VISUAL INSPECTION It involves disruption in the case of an occupied property and some
permanent marking is likely You must arrange for the written permission of the owner who must
acknowledge all the above information and confirm that our firm will not be held liable for any damage
caused to the property A price is available on request
CONCRETE SLAB HOMESHomes constructed on concrete slabs pose special problems with respect to termite attack If the edge of the
slab is concealed by concrete paths patios pavers garden beds lawns foliage etc then it is possible for
termites to affect concealed entry into the property They can then cause extensive damage to concealed
Page 63 of 64
framing timbers Even the most experienced inspector may be unable to detect their presence due to
concealment by wall linings Only when the termites attack timbers in the roof void which may in turn be
concealed by insulation can their presence be detected Where termite damage is located in the roof it
should be expected that concealed framing timbers will be extensively damaged With a concrete slab home
it is imperative that you expose the edge of the slab and ensure that foliage and garden beds do not cover
the slab edge Weep holes must be kept free of obstructions It is strongly recommended that you have a
termite inspection in accordance with AS 36602 carried out as recommended in this report
SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
No property is safe from termites Termites are the cause of the greatest economic losses of timber in
service in Australia Independent data compiled by State Forestry shows 1 in every 5 homes is attacked by
termites at some stage in its life More recent data would indicate that this is now as high as 1 in every 3
Australiarsquos subterranean termite species (white ants) are the most destructive timber pests in the world In
fact it can take ldquoas little as 3 months for a termite colony to severely damage almost all the timber in a homerdquo
How Termites Attack your Home The most destructive species live in large underground nests containing
several million timber destroying insects The problem arises when a nest matures near your home Your
home provides natural shelter and a food source for the termites The gallery system of a single colony may
exploit food sources over as much as one hectare with individual galleries extending up to 50 metres to enter
your home where there is a smorgasbord of timber to feast upon Even concrete slabs do not act as a
barrier they can penetrate through cracks in the slab to gain access to your home They even build mud
tubes to gain access to above ground timbers In rare cases termites may create their nest in the cavity wall
of the property without making ground contact In these cases it may be impossible to determine their
presence until extensive timber damage occurs
Termite Damage Once in contact with the timber they excavate it often leaving only a thin veneer on the
outside If left undiscovered the economic species can cause many thousands of dollars damage and cost
two to five thousand dollars (or more) to treat
Subterranean Termite Ecology These termites are social insects usually living in underground nests Nests
may be in trees or in rare instances they may be in above ground areas within the property They tunnel
underground to enter the building and then remain hidden within the timber making it very difficult to locate
them Where timbers are concealed as in most modern homes it makes it even more difficult to locate their
presence Especially if gardens have been built up around the home and termite barriers are either not in
place or poorly maintained Termites form nests in all sorts of locations and they are usually not visible There
may be more than one nest on a property The diet of termites in the natural environment is the various
hardwood and softwood species growing throughout Australia These same timbers are used in buildings
Worker termites move out from their underground nest into surrounding areas where they obtain food and
return to nurture the other casts of termites within the nest Termites are extremely sensitive to temperature
humidity and light and hence cannot move over ground like most insects They travel in mud encrusted
tunnels to the source of food Detection of termites is usually by locating these mud tunnels rising from the
ground into the affected structure This takes an expert eyetimbers and in areas that retain water in the soil
The durability and type of timbers are factors along with the temperature and environment Destruction of
affected timbers varies with the symptoms involved Removal of the moisture source usually alleviates the
problem Fungal decay is attractive to termites and if the problem is not rectified it may well lead to future
termite attack
CONTACT THE INSPECTOR Please feel free to contact the inspector who carried out this inspection Often it is very difficult to fully explain
situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor damage in a manner that is readily
understandable by the reader Should you have any difficulty in understanding anything contained within this
report then you should immediately contact the inspector and have the matter explained to you If you have
any questions at all or require any clarification then contact the inspector prior to acting on this report
Terrmite treatments
For any termite treatments and quotes we recommend Rick Mcpherson from Premium
Pest Management who will offers our clients good sevice and prices phone number is
1300237440
Page 64 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
Were active termites seen at time of inspection
NO
Termites are believed to be
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
A termite nest
Was a termite nest found NO
Subterranean termite workings-damage found
YES IN SOME FENCING DEAD STUMPS AND TIMBER
SLEEPERS AROUND GARDEN
NOTE Where evidence of termite activity was found in the grounds then the risk to buildings is very high A
treatment to eradicate the termites and to protect the building(s) should be carried out Where the evidence of
termite workings was found in the grounds or the building(s) then the risk of a further attack is very high
Any evidence of timber damage visible
SEE ABOVE
We claim no expertise in building
VERY IMPORTANT If live termites or any evidence of termite workings or damage was reported above within
the building(s) or in the ground and fences then it must be assumed that there may be concealed termite
activity andor timber damage This concealed activity or damage may only be found when alterations are
carried out such as when wall linings cladding or insulation are removed or if you arrange for an invasive
inspection We claim no expertise in structural engineering or building We strongly recommend that you
have a qualified person such as a Builder Engineer Architect or other qualified expert in the building trade
determine the full extent of the damage if any This may require an invasive inspection We take no
responsibility for the repair of any damage whether disclosed by this report or not (See Terms amp Limitations)
Where visual evidence of termite workings andor damage is reported above but no live termites
were present at the time of inspection you must realise that it is possible that termites are still active in the
immediate vicinity and the termites may continue to cause further damage It is not possible without benefit
of further investigation and a number of inspections over a period of time to ascertain whether any infestation
Page 56 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
is active or inactive Active termites may simply have not been present at the time of inspection due to a prior
disturbance climatic conditions or they may have been utilising an alternative feeding source Continued
regular inspections are essential Unless written evidence of a termite protection program in accord with
Australian Standard 3660 with ongoing inspections is provided you must arrange for a treatment in accord
with Australian Standard 3660 to be carried out immediately to reduce the risk of further attack
General remarks A more thorough INVASIVE INSPECTION is available Where any current visible
evidence of Timber Pest activity is found it is strongly recommended that a more invasive inspection is
performed Trees on the property have been visually inspected for evidence of termite activity to a height of
2m where access was possible and practical It is very difficult and generally impossible to locate termite
nests since they are underground and evidence in trees is usually well concealed We therefore strongly
recommend that you arrange to have trees test drilled for evidence of termite nests
Signs of termite treatment
WARNING
If evidence of drill holes in concrete or brickwork or other signs of a possible previous treatment are reported
then the treatment was probably carried out because of an active termite attack Extensive structural damage
may exist in concealed areas You should have an invasive inspection carried out and have a builder
determine the full extent of any damage and the estimated cost of repairs as the damage may only be found
when wall linings etc are removed
Normally if a termite treatment has been carried out then a durable notice should be located in the
meter box indicating the type of termite shield system treated zone or combination has been installed
No evidence was seen of any previous termite treatment
Durable notice (Termite management notice)
Was a durable notice found NO
ThisThis firm can give no assurances with regard to work that may have been previously performed by other
firms You should obtain copies of all paperwork and make your own inquiries as to the quality of the
treatment when it was carried out and warranty information In most cases you should arrange for a
treatment in accord with Australian Standard 3660 be carried out to reduce the risk of further attack
Page 57 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
Was visible evidence of borers found
No borers were noticed at he time of inspection
Lyctus brunneus (powder post beetle) is not considered a significant pest of timber Damage is confined
to the sapwood so treatment or timber replacement is not usually required However you should have a
building expert investigate if any timber replacement is required
Anobium punctatum (furniture beetle) and Calymmaderus incisus (Queensland pine beetle) must
always be considered active unless proof of treatment is provided because unless the timber is ground up
one cannot determine conclusively if activity has ceased Total timber replacement of all susceptible timbers
is recommended A secondary choice is treatment However the evidence and damage will remain and the
treatment may need to be carried out each year for up to three years
Borer recommendations
Replacement of all susceptible timbers is always preferred since in the event of selling the property in the
future it is probable that an inspector will report the borers as active (see above) A chemical treatment to
control andor protect against Furniture beetle andor Queensland pine beetle can be considered as a less
effective lower cost option Before considering this option you should consult with a builder (See Terms amp
Limitations) to determine if the timbers are structurally sound Following the initial treatment a further
inspection is essential in twelve months time to determine if further treatment is needed Treatments over a
number of consecutive years may be required
Page 58 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Was evidence of wood decay fungi found
MODERATE
We claim no expertise in building and if any evidence of fungal decay or damage is reported you should consult
a building expert determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs or timber replacement
(See Terms amp Limitations)
Areas affected by fungal decay
(wood rot) TIMBER FENCING SLEEPERS AND DEAD STUMPS IN
GARDEN
Conditions conductive to timber pests
Water leaks especially in or into the subfloor or against the external walls eg leaking taps water tanks or
down pipes and or guttering increases the likelihood of termite attack Leaking showers or leaks from other
lsquowet areasrsquo also increase the likelihood of concealed termite attack These conditions are also conducive to
borer activity and wood decay
Water leaks were No water leaks appeared present at the time of inspection
Hot water system and air con
units wereThe overflows are in acceptable positions
Hot water services and air conditioning units which release water alongside or near to building walls need
to be connected to a drain (if this is not possible then their water outlet needs to be piped several meters
away from the building) as the resulting wet area is highly conducive to termites
Moisture
At the time of inspection
moisture readings wereThe moisture readings show as normal
High moisture readings can be caused by any one of the following poor ventilation ineffective drainage
leaking pipes leaking roofs defective flashing or by concealed termite activity The areas of high moisture
should be investigated by way of an invasive inspection
If high moisture was reported then you must have a building expert investigate the moisture and its cause
and determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs
Page 59 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Drainage
Poor drainage especially in the subfloor greatly increases the likelihood of wood decay and termite attackWhere
drainage is considered inadequate a plumber builder or other building expert must be consulted We claim
no expertise in plumbing and drainage however
Drainage appears Adequate
Ventilation
Ventilation appears Adequate
Ventilation particularly to the sub-floor region is important in minimising the opportunity for Timber Pests
to establish themselves within a propertyWhere ventilation is considered inadequate a builder or other expert
should be consulted
We claim no expertise in building however
Slab edge exposure
Where external concrete slab edges are not exposed there is a high risk of concealed termite entry In some
buildings built since July 1995 the edge of the slab forms part of the termite shield system In these buildings
an inspection zone of at least 75mm should be maintained to permit detection of termite entry The concrete
edge should not be concealed by render tiles cladding flashings adjoining structures paving soil turf or
landscaping etc Where this is the case you should arrange to have the slab edge exposed for inspection
Concealed termite entry may already be taking place but could not be detected at the time of the inspection
This may have resulted in concealed timber damage Note A very high proportion of termite attacks are over
the edge of both Infill and other concrete slabs types Covering the edge of a concrete slab makes concealed
termite entry easy Infill slab type construction has an even higher risk of concealed termite ingress as the
slab edge is concealed due to the construction design and cannot be exposed The type of slab may only be
determined by assessment of the construction plans by a qualified person eg Builder Architect
Construction Plans may be obtainable by your conveyancer Termite activity and or damage may be present
in concealed timbers of the building We strongly recommend frequent regular inspections in accordance
with AS 36602 Where the slab edge is not fully exposed or the slab is an infill slab or the slab type cannot
be determined then we strongly recommend inspections every 3 to 6 months in accordance with AS 36602
Infill slab A slab on the ground cast between walls Other slabs should be in accordance with AS
2870 - 1996 and AS 36601-2000
Page 60 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Does slab edge inspection zone
fully comply Not applicable
Weep holes in external walls
It is very important that soil lawn concrete paths or pavers do not cover the weep holes Sometimes they
have been covered during the rendering of the brick work They should be clean and free flowing Covering
the weep holes in part or in whole may allow undetected termite entry
Were weepholes clear Not applicable
Termite Shields (Ant Caps)
Termite Shields (Ant Caps) should be in good order and condition so termite workings are exposed and
visible This helps stop termites gaining undetected entry Joins in the shielding should have been
soldered during the installation Whenever it is observed that the joins in the shielding have not been
soldered then the shielding must be reported as inadequate It may be possible for a builder to repair the
shielding If not a chemical treated zone may need to be installed to deter termites from gaining
concealed access to the building Missing damaged or poor shields increase the risk of termite
infestation If considered inadequate a builder or other building expert should be consulted
Other physical shield systems are not visible to inspection and no comment is made on such systems
We claim no expertise in building However in our opinion
The termite shields appear to
beadequate
Condusive Areas and Situations
Condusive to subterranean
termite infestation Clean up all old timber garden rubbish building rubbish keep
around the walls of the house clear of folage and and wood piles etc
Termites are attracted to warm moist locations
Other comments
Page 61 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
Overall Assessment
Where the evidence of live termites or termite damage or termite workings (mudding) was found in the
building(s) then the risk of a further attack is extremely high Where evidence of live termites or termite
damage or termite workings was found in the grounds but not in the buildings then the risk to buildings must
be reported as high to extremely high
61 At the time of the inspection the DEGREE OF RISK OF SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE INFESTATION
to the overall property was considered
The risk of infestation is High
Subterranean termite treatment recommendation
middot A management program in accord with AS 3660-2000 to protect against subterranean termites is
considered to be
Strongly recommended
Future inspections
61 AS 36602-2000 recommends that inspections be carried out at intervals no greater than annually and
where timber pest ldquopressurerdquo is greater this interval should be shortened Inspections WILL NOT stop timber
pest infestations however the damage which may be caused will be reduced when the infestation is found at
an early stage
Due to the degree of risk of subterranean termite infestation noted above and all other findings of this report
we strongly recommend that a full inspection and written report in accord with AS 43493 or AS 36602-2000
is conducted at this property
We recommend every 12 months
Page 62 of 64
19 INTERGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)
Maintenance Advice
Important Maintenance Advice regarding Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for Protecting
against Timber PestsAny structure can be attacked by Timber Pests Periodic maintenance should include measures to minimise
possibilities of infestation in and around a property Factors which may lead to infestation from Timber Pests
include situations where the edge of the concrete slab is covered by soil or garden debris filled areas areas
with less than 400mm clearance foam insulation at foundations earthwood contact damp areas leaking
pipes etc form-work timbers scrap timber tree stumps mulch tree branches touching the structure wood
rot etc Gardens pathways or turf abutting or concealing the edge of a concrete slab will allow for concealed
entry by timber pests Any timber in contact with soil such as form-work scrap timbers or stumps must be
removed from under and around the buildings and any leaks repaired You should endeavour to ensure such
conditions DO NOT occur around your property
We further advise that you engage a professional pest control firm to provide a suitable termite management
program in accord with AS 3660 to minimise the risk of termite attack There is no way of preventing termite
attack Even AS 3660 advises when a complete termite management system is installed in accordance with
AS 36601-2000 for pre-construction termite work or 36602-2000 for post-construction termite work and the
Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) product label directions are followed
precisely termites may still bridge the management system However if the labels directions are followed
and the Standard adhered to and bridging occurs evidence of the termite ingress will normally be evident to
the inspector Therefore regular inspections in line with the recommendations in this report are essential in
addition to any suitable termite management system you install
You should read and understand the following important information It will help explain what is involved in a
timber pest inspection the difficulties faced by a timber pest inspector and why it is not possible to guarantee
that a property is free of timber pests It also details important information about what you can do to help
protect your property from timber pests This information forms an integral part of the report
REASONABLE ACCESSOnly areas where reasonable access was available were inspected The Australian Standard AS 3660 refers
to AS 43493-1998 which defines reasonable access Access will not be available where there are safety
concerns or obstructions or the space available is less than the following
ROOF VOID - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 450mm x 400mm and reachable by a
21M step ladder or 36M ladder and there is at least 600mm x 600mm of space to crawl
SUBFLOOR - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 500mm x 400mm and there is at least
400mm of space to crawl beneath the lowest bearer or 500mm beneath the lowest part of any concrete
floor
ROOF EXTERIOR - must be accessible by a 36M ladder
Reasonable access does not include the use of destructive or invasive inspection methods Nor does
reasonable access include cutting or making access traps or moving heavy furniture or stored goods
A MORE INVASIVE PHYSICAL INSPECTION IS AVAILABLE AND RECOMMENDEDAs detailed above there are many limitations to this visual inspection only With the permission of the owner
of the premises we WILL perform a more invasive physical inspection that involves moving or lifting
insulation stored items furniture or foliage during the inspection We WILL physically touch tap test and
when necessary forcegouge suspected accessible timbers We WILL gain access to areas where physically
possible and considered practical and necessary by way of cutting traps and access holes This style of
report is available by ordering with several days notice Inspection time for this style of report will be greater
than for a VISUAL INSPECTION It involves disruption in the case of an occupied property and some
permanent marking is likely You must arrange for the written permission of the owner who must
acknowledge all the above information and confirm that our firm will not be held liable for any damage
caused to the property A price is available on request
CONCRETE SLAB HOMESHomes constructed on concrete slabs pose special problems with respect to termite attack If the edge of the
slab is concealed by concrete paths patios pavers garden beds lawns foliage etc then it is possible for
termites to affect concealed entry into the property They can then cause extensive damage to concealed
Page 63 of 64
framing timbers Even the most experienced inspector may be unable to detect their presence due to
concealment by wall linings Only when the termites attack timbers in the roof void which may in turn be
concealed by insulation can their presence be detected Where termite damage is located in the roof it
should be expected that concealed framing timbers will be extensively damaged With a concrete slab home
it is imperative that you expose the edge of the slab and ensure that foliage and garden beds do not cover
the slab edge Weep holes must be kept free of obstructions It is strongly recommended that you have a
termite inspection in accordance with AS 36602 carried out as recommended in this report
SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
No property is safe from termites Termites are the cause of the greatest economic losses of timber in
service in Australia Independent data compiled by State Forestry shows 1 in every 5 homes is attacked by
termites at some stage in its life More recent data would indicate that this is now as high as 1 in every 3
Australiarsquos subterranean termite species (white ants) are the most destructive timber pests in the world In
fact it can take ldquoas little as 3 months for a termite colony to severely damage almost all the timber in a homerdquo
How Termites Attack your Home The most destructive species live in large underground nests containing
several million timber destroying insects The problem arises when a nest matures near your home Your
home provides natural shelter and a food source for the termites The gallery system of a single colony may
exploit food sources over as much as one hectare with individual galleries extending up to 50 metres to enter
your home where there is a smorgasbord of timber to feast upon Even concrete slabs do not act as a
barrier they can penetrate through cracks in the slab to gain access to your home They even build mud
tubes to gain access to above ground timbers In rare cases termites may create their nest in the cavity wall
of the property without making ground contact In these cases it may be impossible to determine their
presence until extensive timber damage occurs
Termite Damage Once in contact with the timber they excavate it often leaving only a thin veneer on the
outside If left undiscovered the economic species can cause many thousands of dollars damage and cost
two to five thousand dollars (or more) to treat
Subterranean Termite Ecology These termites are social insects usually living in underground nests Nests
may be in trees or in rare instances they may be in above ground areas within the property They tunnel
underground to enter the building and then remain hidden within the timber making it very difficult to locate
them Where timbers are concealed as in most modern homes it makes it even more difficult to locate their
presence Especially if gardens have been built up around the home and termite barriers are either not in
place or poorly maintained Termites form nests in all sorts of locations and they are usually not visible There
may be more than one nest on a property The diet of termites in the natural environment is the various
hardwood and softwood species growing throughout Australia These same timbers are used in buildings
Worker termites move out from their underground nest into surrounding areas where they obtain food and
return to nurture the other casts of termites within the nest Termites are extremely sensitive to temperature
humidity and light and hence cannot move over ground like most insects They travel in mud encrusted
tunnels to the source of food Detection of termites is usually by locating these mud tunnels rising from the
ground into the affected structure This takes an expert eyetimbers and in areas that retain water in the soil
The durability and type of timbers are factors along with the temperature and environment Destruction of
affected timbers varies with the symptoms involved Removal of the moisture source usually alleviates the
problem Fungal decay is attractive to termites and if the problem is not rectified it may well lead to future
termite attack
CONTACT THE INSPECTOR Please feel free to contact the inspector who carried out this inspection Often it is very difficult to fully explain
situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor damage in a manner that is readily
understandable by the reader Should you have any difficulty in understanding anything contained within this
report then you should immediately contact the inspector and have the matter explained to you If you have
any questions at all or require any clarification then contact the inspector prior to acting on this report
Terrmite treatments
For any termite treatments and quotes we recommend Rick Mcpherson from Premium
Pest Management who will offers our clients good sevice and prices phone number is
1300237440
Page 64 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL15 SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
is active or inactive Active termites may simply have not been present at the time of inspection due to a prior
disturbance climatic conditions or they may have been utilising an alternative feeding source Continued
regular inspections are essential Unless written evidence of a termite protection program in accord with
Australian Standard 3660 with ongoing inspections is provided you must arrange for a treatment in accord
with Australian Standard 3660 to be carried out immediately to reduce the risk of further attack
General remarks A more thorough INVASIVE INSPECTION is available Where any current visible
evidence of Timber Pest activity is found it is strongly recommended that a more invasive inspection is
performed Trees on the property have been visually inspected for evidence of termite activity to a height of
2m where access was possible and practical It is very difficult and generally impossible to locate termite
nests since they are underground and evidence in trees is usually well concealed We therefore strongly
recommend that you arrange to have trees test drilled for evidence of termite nests
Signs of termite treatment
WARNING
If evidence of drill holes in concrete or brickwork or other signs of a possible previous treatment are reported
then the treatment was probably carried out because of an active termite attack Extensive structural damage
may exist in concealed areas You should have an invasive inspection carried out and have a builder
determine the full extent of any damage and the estimated cost of repairs as the damage may only be found
when wall linings etc are removed
Normally if a termite treatment has been carried out then a durable notice should be located in the
meter box indicating the type of termite shield system treated zone or combination has been installed
No evidence was seen of any previous termite treatment
Durable notice (Termite management notice)
Was a durable notice found NO
ThisThis firm can give no assurances with regard to work that may have been previously performed by other
firms You should obtain copies of all paperwork and make your own inquiries as to the quality of the
treatment when it was carried out and warranty information In most cases you should arrange for a
treatment in accord with Australian Standard 3660 be carried out to reduce the risk of further attack
Page 57 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
Was visible evidence of borers found
No borers were noticed at he time of inspection
Lyctus brunneus (powder post beetle) is not considered a significant pest of timber Damage is confined
to the sapwood so treatment or timber replacement is not usually required However you should have a
building expert investigate if any timber replacement is required
Anobium punctatum (furniture beetle) and Calymmaderus incisus (Queensland pine beetle) must
always be considered active unless proof of treatment is provided because unless the timber is ground up
one cannot determine conclusively if activity has ceased Total timber replacement of all susceptible timbers
is recommended A secondary choice is treatment However the evidence and damage will remain and the
treatment may need to be carried out each year for up to three years
Borer recommendations
Replacement of all susceptible timbers is always preferred since in the event of selling the property in the
future it is probable that an inspector will report the borers as active (see above) A chemical treatment to
control andor protect against Furniture beetle andor Queensland pine beetle can be considered as a less
effective lower cost option Before considering this option you should consult with a builder (See Terms amp
Limitations) to determine if the timbers are structurally sound Following the initial treatment a further
inspection is essential in twelve months time to determine if further treatment is needed Treatments over a
number of consecutive years may be required
Page 58 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Was evidence of wood decay fungi found
MODERATE
We claim no expertise in building and if any evidence of fungal decay or damage is reported you should consult
a building expert determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs or timber replacement
(See Terms amp Limitations)
Areas affected by fungal decay
(wood rot) TIMBER FENCING SLEEPERS AND DEAD STUMPS IN
GARDEN
Conditions conductive to timber pests
Water leaks especially in or into the subfloor or against the external walls eg leaking taps water tanks or
down pipes and or guttering increases the likelihood of termite attack Leaking showers or leaks from other
lsquowet areasrsquo also increase the likelihood of concealed termite attack These conditions are also conducive to
borer activity and wood decay
Water leaks were No water leaks appeared present at the time of inspection
Hot water system and air con
units wereThe overflows are in acceptable positions
Hot water services and air conditioning units which release water alongside or near to building walls need
to be connected to a drain (if this is not possible then their water outlet needs to be piped several meters
away from the building) as the resulting wet area is highly conducive to termites
Moisture
At the time of inspection
moisture readings wereThe moisture readings show as normal
High moisture readings can be caused by any one of the following poor ventilation ineffective drainage
leaking pipes leaking roofs defective flashing or by concealed termite activity The areas of high moisture
should be investigated by way of an invasive inspection
If high moisture was reported then you must have a building expert investigate the moisture and its cause
and determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs
Page 59 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Drainage
Poor drainage especially in the subfloor greatly increases the likelihood of wood decay and termite attackWhere
drainage is considered inadequate a plumber builder or other building expert must be consulted We claim
no expertise in plumbing and drainage however
Drainage appears Adequate
Ventilation
Ventilation appears Adequate
Ventilation particularly to the sub-floor region is important in minimising the opportunity for Timber Pests
to establish themselves within a propertyWhere ventilation is considered inadequate a builder or other expert
should be consulted
We claim no expertise in building however
Slab edge exposure
Where external concrete slab edges are not exposed there is a high risk of concealed termite entry In some
buildings built since July 1995 the edge of the slab forms part of the termite shield system In these buildings
an inspection zone of at least 75mm should be maintained to permit detection of termite entry The concrete
edge should not be concealed by render tiles cladding flashings adjoining structures paving soil turf or
landscaping etc Where this is the case you should arrange to have the slab edge exposed for inspection
Concealed termite entry may already be taking place but could not be detected at the time of the inspection
This may have resulted in concealed timber damage Note A very high proportion of termite attacks are over
the edge of both Infill and other concrete slabs types Covering the edge of a concrete slab makes concealed
termite entry easy Infill slab type construction has an even higher risk of concealed termite ingress as the
slab edge is concealed due to the construction design and cannot be exposed The type of slab may only be
determined by assessment of the construction plans by a qualified person eg Builder Architect
Construction Plans may be obtainable by your conveyancer Termite activity and or damage may be present
in concealed timbers of the building We strongly recommend frequent regular inspections in accordance
with AS 36602 Where the slab edge is not fully exposed or the slab is an infill slab or the slab type cannot
be determined then we strongly recommend inspections every 3 to 6 months in accordance with AS 36602
Infill slab A slab on the ground cast between walls Other slabs should be in accordance with AS
2870 - 1996 and AS 36601-2000
Page 60 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Does slab edge inspection zone
fully comply Not applicable
Weep holes in external walls
It is very important that soil lawn concrete paths or pavers do not cover the weep holes Sometimes they
have been covered during the rendering of the brick work They should be clean and free flowing Covering
the weep holes in part or in whole may allow undetected termite entry
Were weepholes clear Not applicable
Termite Shields (Ant Caps)
Termite Shields (Ant Caps) should be in good order and condition so termite workings are exposed and
visible This helps stop termites gaining undetected entry Joins in the shielding should have been
soldered during the installation Whenever it is observed that the joins in the shielding have not been
soldered then the shielding must be reported as inadequate It may be possible for a builder to repair the
shielding If not a chemical treated zone may need to be installed to deter termites from gaining
concealed access to the building Missing damaged or poor shields increase the risk of termite
infestation If considered inadequate a builder or other building expert should be consulted
Other physical shield systems are not visible to inspection and no comment is made on such systems
We claim no expertise in building However in our opinion
The termite shields appear to
beadequate
Condusive Areas and Situations
Condusive to subterranean
termite infestation Clean up all old timber garden rubbish building rubbish keep
around the walls of the house clear of folage and and wood piles etc
Termites are attracted to warm moist locations
Other comments
Page 61 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
Overall Assessment
Where the evidence of live termites or termite damage or termite workings (mudding) was found in the
building(s) then the risk of a further attack is extremely high Where evidence of live termites or termite
damage or termite workings was found in the grounds but not in the buildings then the risk to buildings must
be reported as high to extremely high
61 At the time of the inspection the DEGREE OF RISK OF SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE INFESTATION
to the overall property was considered
The risk of infestation is High
Subterranean termite treatment recommendation
middot A management program in accord with AS 3660-2000 to protect against subterranean termites is
considered to be
Strongly recommended
Future inspections
61 AS 36602-2000 recommends that inspections be carried out at intervals no greater than annually and
where timber pest ldquopressurerdquo is greater this interval should be shortened Inspections WILL NOT stop timber
pest infestations however the damage which may be caused will be reduced when the infestation is found at
an early stage
Due to the degree of risk of subterranean termite infestation noted above and all other findings of this report
we strongly recommend that a full inspection and written report in accord with AS 43493 or AS 36602-2000
is conducted at this property
We recommend every 12 months
Page 62 of 64
19 INTERGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)
Maintenance Advice
Important Maintenance Advice regarding Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for Protecting
against Timber PestsAny structure can be attacked by Timber Pests Periodic maintenance should include measures to minimise
possibilities of infestation in and around a property Factors which may lead to infestation from Timber Pests
include situations where the edge of the concrete slab is covered by soil or garden debris filled areas areas
with less than 400mm clearance foam insulation at foundations earthwood contact damp areas leaking
pipes etc form-work timbers scrap timber tree stumps mulch tree branches touching the structure wood
rot etc Gardens pathways or turf abutting or concealing the edge of a concrete slab will allow for concealed
entry by timber pests Any timber in contact with soil such as form-work scrap timbers or stumps must be
removed from under and around the buildings and any leaks repaired You should endeavour to ensure such
conditions DO NOT occur around your property
We further advise that you engage a professional pest control firm to provide a suitable termite management
program in accord with AS 3660 to minimise the risk of termite attack There is no way of preventing termite
attack Even AS 3660 advises when a complete termite management system is installed in accordance with
AS 36601-2000 for pre-construction termite work or 36602-2000 for post-construction termite work and the
Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) product label directions are followed
precisely termites may still bridge the management system However if the labels directions are followed
and the Standard adhered to and bridging occurs evidence of the termite ingress will normally be evident to
the inspector Therefore regular inspections in line with the recommendations in this report are essential in
addition to any suitable termite management system you install
You should read and understand the following important information It will help explain what is involved in a
timber pest inspection the difficulties faced by a timber pest inspector and why it is not possible to guarantee
that a property is free of timber pests It also details important information about what you can do to help
protect your property from timber pests This information forms an integral part of the report
REASONABLE ACCESSOnly areas where reasonable access was available were inspected The Australian Standard AS 3660 refers
to AS 43493-1998 which defines reasonable access Access will not be available where there are safety
concerns or obstructions or the space available is less than the following
ROOF VOID - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 450mm x 400mm and reachable by a
21M step ladder or 36M ladder and there is at least 600mm x 600mm of space to crawl
SUBFLOOR - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 500mm x 400mm and there is at least
400mm of space to crawl beneath the lowest bearer or 500mm beneath the lowest part of any concrete
floor
ROOF EXTERIOR - must be accessible by a 36M ladder
Reasonable access does not include the use of destructive or invasive inspection methods Nor does
reasonable access include cutting or making access traps or moving heavy furniture or stored goods
A MORE INVASIVE PHYSICAL INSPECTION IS AVAILABLE AND RECOMMENDEDAs detailed above there are many limitations to this visual inspection only With the permission of the owner
of the premises we WILL perform a more invasive physical inspection that involves moving or lifting
insulation stored items furniture or foliage during the inspection We WILL physically touch tap test and
when necessary forcegouge suspected accessible timbers We WILL gain access to areas where physically
possible and considered practical and necessary by way of cutting traps and access holes This style of
report is available by ordering with several days notice Inspection time for this style of report will be greater
than for a VISUAL INSPECTION It involves disruption in the case of an occupied property and some
permanent marking is likely You must arrange for the written permission of the owner who must
acknowledge all the above information and confirm that our firm will not be held liable for any damage
caused to the property A price is available on request
CONCRETE SLAB HOMESHomes constructed on concrete slabs pose special problems with respect to termite attack If the edge of the
slab is concealed by concrete paths patios pavers garden beds lawns foliage etc then it is possible for
termites to affect concealed entry into the property They can then cause extensive damage to concealed
Page 63 of 64
framing timbers Even the most experienced inspector may be unable to detect their presence due to
concealment by wall linings Only when the termites attack timbers in the roof void which may in turn be
concealed by insulation can their presence be detected Where termite damage is located in the roof it
should be expected that concealed framing timbers will be extensively damaged With a concrete slab home
it is imperative that you expose the edge of the slab and ensure that foliage and garden beds do not cover
the slab edge Weep holes must be kept free of obstructions It is strongly recommended that you have a
termite inspection in accordance with AS 36602 carried out as recommended in this report
SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
No property is safe from termites Termites are the cause of the greatest economic losses of timber in
service in Australia Independent data compiled by State Forestry shows 1 in every 5 homes is attacked by
termites at some stage in its life More recent data would indicate that this is now as high as 1 in every 3
Australiarsquos subterranean termite species (white ants) are the most destructive timber pests in the world In
fact it can take ldquoas little as 3 months for a termite colony to severely damage almost all the timber in a homerdquo
How Termites Attack your Home The most destructive species live in large underground nests containing
several million timber destroying insects The problem arises when a nest matures near your home Your
home provides natural shelter and a food source for the termites The gallery system of a single colony may
exploit food sources over as much as one hectare with individual galleries extending up to 50 metres to enter
your home where there is a smorgasbord of timber to feast upon Even concrete slabs do not act as a
barrier they can penetrate through cracks in the slab to gain access to your home They even build mud
tubes to gain access to above ground timbers In rare cases termites may create their nest in the cavity wall
of the property without making ground contact In these cases it may be impossible to determine their
presence until extensive timber damage occurs
Termite Damage Once in contact with the timber they excavate it often leaving only a thin veneer on the
outside If left undiscovered the economic species can cause many thousands of dollars damage and cost
two to five thousand dollars (or more) to treat
Subterranean Termite Ecology These termites are social insects usually living in underground nests Nests
may be in trees or in rare instances they may be in above ground areas within the property They tunnel
underground to enter the building and then remain hidden within the timber making it very difficult to locate
them Where timbers are concealed as in most modern homes it makes it even more difficult to locate their
presence Especially if gardens have been built up around the home and termite barriers are either not in
place or poorly maintained Termites form nests in all sorts of locations and they are usually not visible There
may be more than one nest on a property The diet of termites in the natural environment is the various
hardwood and softwood species growing throughout Australia These same timbers are used in buildings
Worker termites move out from their underground nest into surrounding areas where they obtain food and
return to nurture the other casts of termites within the nest Termites are extremely sensitive to temperature
humidity and light and hence cannot move over ground like most insects They travel in mud encrusted
tunnels to the source of food Detection of termites is usually by locating these mud tunnels rising from the
ground into the affected structure This takes an expert eyetimbers and in areas that retain water in the soil
The durability and type of timbers are factors along with the temperature and environment Destruction of
affected timbers varies with the symptoms involved Removal of the moisture source usually alleviates the
problem Fungal decay is attractive to termites and if the problem is not rectified it may well lead to future
termite attack
CONTACT THE INSPECTOR Please feel free to contact the inspector who carried out this inspection Often it is very difficult to fully explain
situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor damage in a manner that is readily
understandable by the reader Should you have any difficulty in understanding anything contained within this
report then you should immediately contact the inspector and have the matter explained to you If you have
any questions at all or require any clarification then contact the inspector prior to acting on this report
Terrmite treatments
For any termite treatments and quotes we recommend Rick Mcpherson from Premium
Pest Management who will offers our clients good sevice and prices phone number is
1300237440
Page 64 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
16 BORERS OF SEASONED TIMBER
Was visible evidence of borers found
No borers were noticed at he time of inspection
Lyctus brunneus (powder post beetle) is not considered a significant pest of timber Damage is confined
to the sapwood so treatment or timber replacement is not usually required However you should have a
building expert investigate if any timber replacement is required
Anobium punctatum (furniture beetle) and Calymmaderus incisus (Queensland pine beetle) must
always be considered active unless proof of treatment is provided because unless the timber is ground up
one cannot determine conclusively if activity has ceased Total timber replacement of all susceptible timbers
is recommended A secondary choice is treatment However the evidence and damage will remain and the
treatment may need to be carried out each year for up to three years
Borer recommendations
Replacement of all susceptible timbers is always preferred since in the event of selling the property in the
future it is probable that an inspector will report the borers as active (see above) A chemical treatment to
control andor protect against Furniture beetle andor Queensland pine beetle can be considered as a less
effective lower cost option Before considering this option you should consult with a builder (See Terms amp
Limitations) to determine if the timbers are structurally sound Following the initial treatment a further
inspection is essential in twelve months time to determine if further treatment is needed Treatments over a
number of consecutive years may be required
Page 58 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Was evidence of wood decay fungi found
MODERATE
We claim no expertise in building and if any evidence of fungal decay or damage is reported you should consult
a building expert determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs or timber replacement
(See Terms amp Limitations)
Areas affected by fungal decay
(wood rot) TIMBER FENCING SLEEPERS AND DEAD STUMPS IN
GARDEN
Conditions conductive to timber pests
Water leaks especially in or into the subfloor or against the external walls eg leaking taps water tanks or
down pipes and or guttering increases the likelihood of termite attack Leaking showers or leaks from other
lsquowet areasrsquo also increase the likelihood of concealed termite attack These conditions are also conducive to
borer activity and wood decay
Water leaks were No water leaks appeared present at the time of inspection
Hot water system and air con
units wereThe overflows are in acceptable positions
Hot water services and air conditioning units which release water alongside or near to building walls need
to be connected to a drain (if this is not possible then their water outlet needs to be piped several meters
away from the building) as the resulting wet area is highly conducive to termites
Moisture
At the time of inspection
moisture readings wereThe moisture readings show as normal
High moisture readings can be caused by any one of the following poor ventilation ineffective drainage
leaking pipes leaking roofs defective flashing or by concealed termite activity The areas of high moisture
should be investigated by way of an invasive inspection
If high moisture was reported then you must have a building expert investigate the moisture and its cause
and determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs
Page 59 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Drainage
Poor drainage especially in the subfloor greatly increases the likelihood of wood decay and termite attackWhere
drainage is considered inadequate a plumber builder or other building expert must be consulted We claim
no expertise in plumbing and drainage however
Drainage appears Adequate
Ventilation
Ventilation appears Adequate
Ventilation particularly to the sub-floor region is important in minimising the opportunity for Timber Pests
to establish themselves within a propertyWhere ventilation is considered inadequate a builder or other expert
should be consulted
We claim no expertise in building however
Slab edge exposure
Where external concrete slab edges are not exposed there is a high risk of concealed termite entry In some
buildings built since July 1995 the edge of the slab forms part of the termite shield system In these buildings
an inspection zone of at least 75mm should be maintained to permit detection of termite entry The concrete
edge should not be concealed by render tiles cladding flashings adjoining structures paving soil turf or
landscaping etc Where this is the case you should arrange to have the slab edge exposed for inspection
Concealed termite entry may already be taking place but could not be detected at the time of the inspection
This may have resulted in concealed timber damage Note A very high proportion of termite attacks are over
the edge of both Infill and other concrete slabs types Covering the edge of a concrete slab makes concealed
termite entry easy Infill slab type construction has an even higher risk of concealed termite ingress as the
slab edge is concealed due to the construction design and cannot be exposed The type of slab may only be
determined by assessment of the construction plans by a qualified person eg Builder Architect
Construction Plans may be obtainable by your conveyancer Termite activity and or damage may be present
in concealed timbers of the building We strongly recommend frequent regular inspections in accordance
with AS 36602 Where the slab edge is not fully exposed or the slab is an infill slab or the slab type cannot
be determined then we strongly recommend inspections every 3 to 6 months in accordance with AS 36602
Infill slab A slab on the ground cast between walls Other slabs should be in accordance with AS
2870 - 1996 and AS 36601-2000
Page 60 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Does slab edge inspection zone
fully comply Not applicable
Weep holes in external walls
It is very important that soil lawn concrete paths or pavers do not cover the weep holes Sometimes they
have been covered during the rendering of the brick work They should be clean and free flowing Covering
the weep holes in part or in whole may allow undetected termite entry
Were weepholes clear Not applicable
Termite Shields (Ant Caps)
Termite Shields (Ant Caps) should be in good order and condition so termite workings are exposed and
visible This helps stop termites gaining undetected entry Joins in the shielding should have been
soldered during the installation Whenever it is observed that the joins in the shielding have not been
soldered then the shielding must be reported as inadequate It may be possible for a builder to repair the
shielding If not a chemical treated zone may need to be installed to deter termites from gaining
concealed access to the building Missing damaged or poor shields increase the risk of termite
infestation If considered inadequate a builder or other building expert should be consulted
Other physical shield systems are not visible to inspection and no comment is made on such systems
We claim no expertise in building However in our opinion
The termite shields appear to
beadequate
Condusive Areas and Situations
Condusive to subterranean
termite infestation Clean up all old timber garden rubbish building rubbish keep
around the walls of the house clear of folage and and wood piles etc
Termites are attracted to warm moist locations
Other comments
Page 61 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
Overall Assessment
Where the evidence of live termites or termite damage or termite workings (mudding) was found in the
building(s) then the risk of a further attack is extremely high Where evidence of live termites or termite
damage or termite workings was found in the grounds but not in the buildings then the risk to buildings must
be reported as high to extremely high
61 At the time of the inspection the DEGREE OF RISK OF SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE INFESTATION
to the overall property was considered
The risk of infestation is High
Subterranean termite treatment recommendation
middot A management program in accord with AS 3660-2000 to protect against subterranean termites is
considered to be
Strongly recommended
Future inspections
61 AS 36602-2000 recommends that inspections be carried out at intervals no greater than annually and
where timber pest ldquopressurerdquo is greater this interval should be shortened Inspections WILL NOT stop timber
pest infestations however the damage which may be caused will be reduced when the infestation is found at
an early stage
Due to the degree of risk of subterranean termite infestation noted above and all other findings of this report
we strongly recommend that a full inspection and written report in accord with AS 43493 or AS 36602-2000
is conducted at this property
We recommend every 12 months
Page 62 of 64
19 INTERGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)
Maintenance Advice
Important Maintenance Advice regarding Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for Protecting
against Timber PestsAny structure can be attacked by Timber Pests Periodic maintenance should include measures to minimise
possibilities of infestation in and around a property Factors which may lead to infestation from Timber Pests
include situations where the edge of the concrete slab is covered by soil or garden debris filled areas areas
with less than 400mm clearance foam insulation at foundations earthwood contact damp areas leaking
pipes etc form-work timbers scrap timber tree stumps mulch tree branches touching the structure wood
rot etc Gardens pathways or turf abutting or concealing the edge of a concrete slab will allow for concealed
entry by timber pests Any timber in contact with soil such as form-work scrap timbers or stumps must be
removed from under and around the buildings and any leaks repaired You should endeavour to ensure such
conditions DO NOT occur around your property
We further advise that you engage a professional pest control firm to provide a suitable termite management
program in accord with AS 3660 to minimise the risk of termite attack There is no way of preventing termite
attack Even AS 3660 advises when a complete termite management system is installed in accordance with
AS 36601-2000 for pre-construction termite work or 36602-2000 for post-construction termite work and the
Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) product label directions are followed
precisely termites may still bridge the management system However if the labels directions are followed
and the Standard adhered to and bridging occurs evidence of the termite ingress will normally be evident to
the inspector Therefore regular inspections in line with the recommendations in this report are essential in
addition to any suitable termite management system you install
You should read and understand the following important information It will help explain what is involved in a
timber pest inspection the difficulties faced by a timber pest inspector and why it is not possible to guarantee
that a property is free of timber pests It also details important information about what you can do to help
protect your property from timber pests This information forms an integral part of the report
REASONABLE ACCESSOnly areas where reasonable access was available were inspected The Australian Standard AS 3660 refers
to AS 43493-1998 which defines reasonable access Access will not be available where there are safety
concerns or obstructions or the space available is less than the following
ROOF VOID - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 450mm x 400mm and reachable by a
21M step ladder or 36M ladder and there is at least 600mm x 600mm of space to crawl
SUBFLOOR - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 500mm x 400mm and there is at least
400mm of space to crawl beneath the lowest bearer or 500mm beneath the lowest part of any concrete
floor
ROOF EXTERIOR - must be accessible by a 36M ladder
Reasonable access does not include the use of destructive or invasive inspection methods Nor does
reasonable access include cutting or making access traps or moving heavy furniture or stored goods
A MORE INVASIVE PHYSICAL INSPECTION IS AVAILABLE AND RECOMMENDEDAs detailed above there are many limitations to this visual inspection only With the permission of the owner
of the premises we WILL perform a more invasive physical inspection that involves moving or lifting
insulation stored items furniture or foliage during the inspection We WILL physically touch tap test and
when necessary forcegouge suspected accessible timbers We WILL gain access to areas where physically
possible and considered practical and necessary by way of cutting traps and access holes This style of
report is available by ordering with several days notice Inspection time for this style of report will be greater
than for a VISUAL INSPECTION It involves disruption in the case of an occupied property and some
permanent marking is likely You must arrange for the written permission of the owner who must
acknowledge all the above information and confirm that our firm will not be held liable for any damage
caused to the property A price is available on request
CONCRETE SLAB HOMESHomes constructed on concrete slabs pose special problems with respect to termite attack If the edge of the
slab is concealed by concrete paths patios pavers garden beds lawns foliage etc then it is possible for
termites to affect concealed entry into the property They can then cause extensive damage to concealed
Page 63 of 64
framing timbers Even the most experienced inspector may be unable to detect their presence due to
concealment by wall linings Only when the termites attack timbers in the roof void which may in turn be
concealed by insulation can their presence be detected Where termite damage is located in the roof it
should be expected that concealed framing timbers will be extensively damaged With a concrete slab home
it is imperative that you expose the edge of the slab and ensure that foliage and garden beds do not cover
the slab edge Weep holes must be kept free of obstructions It is strongly recommended that you have a
termite inspection in accordance with AS 36602 carried out as recommended in this report
SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
No property is safe from termites Termites are the cause of the greatest economic losses of timber in
service in Australia Independent data compiled by State Forestry shows 1 in every 5 homes is attacked by
termites at some stage in its life More recent data would indicate that this is now as high as 1 in every 3
Australiarsquos subterranean termite species (white ants) are the most destructive timber pests in the world In
fact it can take ldquoas little as 3 months for a termite colony to severely damage almost all the timber in a homerdquo
How Termites Attack your Home The most destructive species live in large underground nests containing
several million timber destroying insects The problem arises when a nest matures near your home Your
home provides natural shelter and a food source for the termites The gallery system of a single colony may
exploit food sources over as much as one hectare with individual galleries extending up to 50 metres to enter
your home where there is a smorgasbord of timber to feast upon Even concrete slabs do not act as a
barrier they can penetrate through cracks in the slab to gain access to your home They even build mud
tubes to gain access to above ground timbers In rare cases termites may create their nest in the cavity wall
of the property without making ground contact In these cases it may be impossible to determine their
presence until extensive timber damage occurs
Termite Damage Once in contact with the timber they excavate it often leaving only a thin veneer on the
outside If left undiscovered the economic species can cause many thousands of dollars damage and cost
two to five thousand dollars (or more) to treat
Subterranean Termite Ecology These termites are social insects usually living in underground nests Nests
may be in trees or in rare instances they may be in above ground areas within the property They tunnel
underground to enter the building and then remain hidden within the timber making it very difficult to locate
them Where timbers are concealed as in most modern homes it makes it even more difficult to locate their
presence Especially if gardens have been built up around the home and termite barriers are either not in
place or poorly maintained Termites form nests in all sorts of locations and they are usually not visible There
may be more than one nest on a property The diet of termites in the natural environment is the various
hardwood and softwood species growing throughout Australia These same timbers are used in buildings
Worker termites move out from their underground nest into surrounding areas where they obtain food and
return to nurture the other casts of termites within the nest Termites are extremely sensitive to temperature
humidity and light and hence cannot move over ground like most insects They travel in mud encrusted
tunnels to the source of food Detection of termites is usually by locating these mud tunnels rising from the
ground into the affected structure This takes an expert eyetimbers and in areas that retain water in the soil
The durability and type of timbers are factors along with the temperature and environment Destruction of
affected timbers varies with the symptoms involved Removal of the moisture source usually alleviates the
problem Fungal decay is attractive to termites and if the problem is not rectified it may well lead to future
termite attack
CONTACT THE INSPECTOR Please feel free to contact the inspector who carried out this inspection Often it is very difficult to fully explain
situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor damage in a manner that is readily
understandable by the reader Should you have any difficulty in understanding anything contained within this
report then you should immediately contact the inspector and have the matter explained to you If you have
any questions at all or require any clarification then contact the inspector prior to acting on this report
Terrmite treatments
For any termite treatments and quotes we recommend Rick Mcpherson from Premium
Pest Management who will offers our clients good sevice and prices phone number is
1300237440
Page 64 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Was evidence of wood decay fungi found
MODERATE
We claim no expertise in building and if any evidence of fungal decay or damage is reported you should consult
a building expert determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs or timber replacement
(See Terms amp Limitations)
Areas affected by fungal decay
(wood rot) TIMBER FENCING SLEEPERS AND DEAD STUMPS IN
GARDEN
Conditions conductive to timber pests
Water leaks especially in or into the subfloor or against the external walls eg leaking taps water tanks or
down pipes and or guttering increases the likelihood of termite attack Leaking showers or leaks from other
lsquowet areasrsquo also increase the likelihood of concealed termite attack These conditions are also conducive to
borer activity and wood decay
Water leaks were No water leaks appeared present at the time of inspection
Hot water system and air con
units wereThe overflows are in acceptable positions
Hot water services and air conditioning units which release water alongside or near to building walls need
to be connected to a drain (if this is not possible then their water outlet needs to be piped several meters
away from the building) as the resulting wet area is highly conducive to termites
Moisture
At the time of inspection
moisture readings wereThe moisture readings show as normal
High moisture readings can be caused by any one of the following poor ventilation ineffective drainage
leaking pipes leaking roofs defective flashing or by concealed termite activity The areas of high moisture
should be investigated by way of an invasive inspection
If high moisture was reported then you must have a building expert investigate the moisture and its cause
and determine the full extent of damage and the estimated cost of repairs
Page 59 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Drainage
Poor drainage especially in the subfloor greatly increases the likelihood of wood decay and termite attackWhere
drainage is considered inadequate a plumber builder or other building expert must be consulted We claim
no expertise in plumbing and drainage however
Drainage appears Adequate
Ventilation
Ventilation appears Adequate
Ventilation particularly to the sub-floor region is important in minimising the opportunity for Timber Pests
to establish themselves within a propertyWhere ventilation is considered inadequate a builder or other expert
should be consulted
We claim no expertise in building however
Slab edge exposure
Where external concrete slab edges are not exposed there is a high risk of concealed termite entry In some
buildings built since July 1995 the edge of the slab forms part of the termite shield system In these buildings
an inspection zone of at least 75mm should be maintained to permit detection of termite entry The concrete
edge should not be concealed by render tiles cladding flashings adjoining structures paving soil turf or
landscaping etc Where this is the case you should arrange to have the slab edge exposed for inspection
Concealed termite entry may already be taking place but could not be detected at the time of the inspection
This may have resulted in concealed timber damage Note A very high proportion of termite attacks are over
the edge of both Infill and other concrete slabs types Covering the edge of a concrete slab makes concealed
termite entry easy Infill slab type construction has an even higher risk of concealed termite ingress as the
slab edge is concealed due to the construction design and cannot be exposed The type of slab may only be
determined by assessment of the construction plans by a qualified person eg Builder Architect
Construction Plans may be obtainable by your conveyancer Termite activity and or damage may be present
in concealed timbers of the building We strongly recommend frequent regular inspections in accordance
with AS 36602 Where the slab edge is not fully exposed or the slab is an infill slab or the slab type cannot
be determined then we strongly recommend inspections every 3 to 6 months in accordance with AS 36602
Infill slab A slab on the ground cast between walls Other slabs should be in accordance with AS
2870 - 1996 and AS 36601-2000
Page 60 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Does slab edge inspection zone
fully comply Not applicable
Weep holes in external walls
It is very important that soil lawn concrete paths or pavers do not cover the weep holes Sometimes they
have been covered during the rendering of the brick work They should be clean and free flowing Covering
the weep holes in part or in whole may allow undetected termite entry
Were weepholes clear Not applicable
Termite Shields (Ant Caps)
Termite Shields (Ant Caps) should be in good order and condition so termite workings are exposed and
visible This helps stop termites gaining undetected entry Joins in the shielding should have been
soldered during the installation Whenever it is observed that the joins in the shielding have not been
soldered then the shielding must be reported as inadequate It may be possible for a builder to repair the
shielding If not a chemical treated zone may need to be installed to deter termites from gaining
concealed access to the building Missing damaged or poor shields increase the risk of termite
infestation If considered inadequate a builder or other building expert should be consulted
Other physical shield systems are not visible to inspection and no comment is made on such systems
We claim no expertise in building However in our opinion
The termite shields appear to
beadequate
Condusive Areas and Situations
Condusive to subterranean
termite infestation Clean up all old timber garden rubbish building rubbish keep
around the walls of the house clear of folage and and wood piles etc
Termites are attracted to warm moist locations
Other comments
Page 61 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
Overall Assessment
Where the evidence of live termites or termite damage or termite workings (mudding) was found in the
building(s) then the risk of a further attack is extremely high Where evidence of live termites or termite
damage or termite workings was found in the grounds but not in the buildings then the risk to buildings must
be reported as high to extremely high
61 At the time of the inspection the DEGREE OF RISK OF SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE INFESTATION
to the overall property was considered
The risk of infestation is High
Subterranean termite treatment recommendation
middot A management program in accord with AS 3660-2000 to protect against subterranean termites is
considered to be
Strongly recommended
Future inspections
61 AS 36602-2000 recommends that inspections be carried out at intervals no greater than annually and
where timber pest ldquopressurerdquo is greater this interval should be shortened Inspections WILL NOT stop timber
pest infestations however the damage which may be caused will be reduced when the infestation is found at
an early stage
Due to the degree of risk of subterranean termite infestation noted above and all other findings of this report
we strongly recommend that a full inspection and written report in accord with AS 43493 or AS 36602-2000
is conducted at this property
We recommend every 12 months
Page 62 of 64
19 INTERGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)
Maintenance Advice
Important Maintenance Advice regarding Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for Protecting
against Timber PestsAny structure can be attacked by Timber Pests Periodic maintenance should include measures to minimise
possibilities of infestation in and around a property Factors which may lead to infestation from Timber Pests
include situations where the edge of the concrete slab is covered by soil or garden debris filled areas areas
with less than 400mm clearance foam insulation at foundations earthwood contact damp areas leaking
pipes etc form-work timbers scrap timber tree stumps mulch tree branches touching the structure wood
rot etc Gardens pathways or turf abutting or concealing the edge of a concrete slab will allow for concealed
entry by timber pests Any timber in contact with soil such as form-work scrap timbers or stumps must be
removed from under and around the buildings and any leaks repaired You should endeavour to ensure such
conditions DO NOT occur around your property
We further advise that you engage a professional pest control firm to provide a suitable termite management
program in accord with AS 3660 to minimise the risk of termite attack There is no way of preventing termite
attack Even AS 3660 advises when a complete termite management system is installed in accordance with
AS 36601-2000 for pre-construction termite work or 36602-2000 for post-construction termite work and the
Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) product label directions are followed
precisely termites may still bridge the management system However if the labels directions are followed
and the Standard adhered to and bridging occurs evidence of the termite ingress will normally be evident to
the inspector Therefore regular inspections in line with the recommendations in this report are essential in
addition to any suitable termite management system you install
You should read and understand the following important information It will help explain what is involved in a
timber pest inspection the difficulties faced by a timber pest inspector and why it is not possible to guarantee
that a property is free of timber pests It also details important information about what you can do to help
protect your property from timber pests This information forms an integral part of the report
REASONABLE ACCESSOnly areas where reasonable access was available were inspected The Australian Standard AS 3660 refers
to AS 43493-1998 which defines reasonable access Access will not be available where there are safety
concerns or obstructions or the space available is less than the following
ROOF VOID - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 450mm x 400mm and reachable by a
21M step ladder or 36M ladder and there is at least 600mm x 600mm of space to crawl
SUBFLOOR - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 500mm x 400mm and there is at least
400mm of space to crawl beneath the lowest bearer or 500mm beneath the lowest part of any concrete
floor
ROOF EXTERIOR - must be accessible by a 36M ladder
Reasonable access does not include the use of destructive or invasive inspection methods Nor does
reasonable access include cutting or making access traps or moving heavy furniture or stored goods
A MORE INVASIVE PHYSICAL INSPECTION IS AVAILABLE AND RECOMMENDEDAs detailed above there are many limitations to this visual inspection only With the permission of the owner
of the premises we WILL perform a more invasive physical inspection that involves moving or lifting
insulation stored items furniture or foliage during the inspection We WILL physically touch tap test and
when necessary forcegouge suspected accessible timbers We WILL gain access to areas where physically
possible and considered practical and necessary by way of cutting traps and access holes This style of
report is available by ordering with several days notice Inspection time for this style of report will be greater
than for a VISUAL INSPECTION It involves disruption in the case of an occupied property and some
permanent marking is likely You must arrange for the written permission of the owner who must
acknowledge all the above information and confirm that our firm will not be held liable for any damage
caused to the property A price is available on request
CONCRETE SLAB HOMESHomes constructed on concrete slabs pose special problems with respect to termite attack If the edge of the
slab is concealed by concrete paths patios pavers garden beds lawns foliage etc then it is possible for
termites to affect concealed entry into the property They can then cause extensive damage to concealed
Page 63 of 64
framing timbers Even the most experienced inspector may be unable to detect their presence due to
concealment by wall linings Only when the termites attack timbers in the roof void which may in turn be
concealed by insulation can their presence be detected Where termite damage is located in the roof it
should be expected that concealed framing timbers will be extensively damaged With a concrete slab home
it is imperative that you expose the edge of the slab and ensure that foliage and garden beds do not cover
the slab edge Weep holes must be kept free of obstructions It is strongly recommended that you have a
termite inspection in accordance with AS 36602 carried out as recommended in this report
SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
No property is safe from termites Termites are the cause of the greatest economic losses of timber in
service in Australia Independent data compiled by State Forestry shows 1 in every 5 homes is attacked by
termites at some stage in its life More recent data would indicate that this is now as high as 1 in every 3
Australiarsquos subterranean termite species (white ants) are the most destructive timber pests in the world In
fact it can take ldquoas little as 3 months for a termite colony to severely damage almost all the timber in a homerdquo
How Termites Attack your Home The most destructive species live in large underground nests containing
several million timber destroying insects The problem arises when a nest matures near your home Your
home provides natural shelter and a food source for the termites The gallery system of a single colony may
exploit food sources over as much as one hectare with individual galleries extending up to 50 metres to enter
your home where there is a smorgasbord of timber to feast upon Even concrete slabs do not act as a
barrier they can penetrate through cracks in the slab to gain access to your home They even build mud
tubes to gain access to above ground timbers In rare cases termites may create their nest in the cavity wall
of the property without making ground contact In these cases it may be impossible to determine their
presence until extensive timber damage occurs
Termite Damage Once in contact with the timber they excavate it often leaving only a thin veneer on the
outside If left undiscovered the economic species can cause many thousands of dollars damage and cost
two to five thousand dollars (or more) to treat
Subterranean Termite Ecology These termites are social insects usually living in underground nests Nests
may be in trees or in rare instances they may be in above ground areas within the property They tunnel
underground to enter the building and then remain hidden within the timber making it very difficult to locate
them Where timbers are concealed as in most modern homes it makes it even more difficult to locate their
presence Especially if gardens have been built up around the home and termite barriers are either not in
place or poorly maintained Termites form nests in all sorts of locations and they are usually not visible There
may be more than one nest on a property The diet of termites in the natural environment is the various
hardwood and softwood species growing throughout Australia These same timbers are used in buildings
Worker termites move out from their underground nest into surrounding areas where they obtain food and
return to nurture the other casts of termites within the nest Termites are extremely sensitive to temperature
humidity and light and hence cannot move over ground like most insects They travel in mud encrusted
tunnels to the source of food Detection of termites is usually by locating these mud tunnels rising from the
ground into the affected structure This takes an expert eyetimbers and in areas that retain water in the soil
The durability and type of timbers are factors along with the temperature and environment Destruction of
affected timbers varies with the symptoms involved Removal of the moisture source usually alleviates the
problem Fungal decay is attractive to termites and if the problem is not rectified it may well lead to future
termite attack
CONTACT THE INSPECTOR Please feel free to contact the inspector who carried out this inspection Often it is very difficult to fully explain
situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor damage in a manner that is readily
understandable by the reader Should you have any difficulty in understanding anything contained within this
report then you should immediately contact the inspector and have the matter explained to you If you have
any questions at all or require any clarification then contact the inspector prior to acting on this report
Terrmite treatments
For any termite treatments and quotes we recommend Rick Mcpherson from Premium
Pest Management who will offers our clients good sevice and prices phone number is
1300237440
Page 64 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Drainage
Poor drainage especially in the subfloor greatly increases the likelihood of wood decay and termite attackWhere
drainage is considered inadequate a plumber builder or other building expert must be consulted We claim
no expertise in plumbing and drainage however
Drainage appears Adequate
Ventilation
Ventilation appears Adequate
Ventilation particularly to the sub-floor region is important in minimising the opportunity for Timber Pests
to establish themselves within a propertyWhere ventilation is considered inadequate a builder or other expert
should be consulted
We claim no expertise in building however
Slab edge exposure
Where external concrete slab edges are not exposed there is a high risk of concealed termite entry In some
buildings built since July 1995 the edge of the slab forms part of the termite shield system In these buildings
an inspection zone of at least 75mm should be maintained to permit detection of termite entry The concrete
edge should not be concealed by render tiles cladding flashings adjoining structures paving soil turf or
landscaping etc Where this is the case you should arrange to have the slab edge exposed for inspection
Concealed termite entry may already be taking place but could not be detected at the time of the inspection
This may have resulted in concealed timber damage Note A very high proportion of termite attacks are over
the edge of both Infill and other concrete slabs types Covering the edge of a concrete slab makes concealed
termite entry easy Infill slab type construction has an even higher risk of concealed termite ingress as the
slab edge is concealed due to the construction design and cannot be exposed The type of slab may only be
determined by assessment of the construction plans by a qualified person eg Builder Architect
Construction Plans may be obtainable by your conveyancer Termite activity and or damage may be present
in concealed timbers of the building We strongly recommend frequent regular inspections in accordance
with AS 36602 Where the slab edge is not fully exposed or the slab is an infill slab or the slab type cannot
be determined then we strongly recommend inspections every 3 to 6 months in accordance with AS 36602
Infill slab A slab on the ground cast between walls Other slabs should be in accordance with AS
2870 - 1996 and AS 36601-2000
Page 60 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Does slab edge inspection zone
fully comply Not applicable
Weep holes in external walls
It is very important that soil lawn concrete paths or pavers do not cover the weep holes Sometimes they
have been covered during the rendering of the brick work They should be clean and free flowing Covering
the weep holes in part or in whole may allow undetected termite entry
Were weepholes clear Not applicable
Termite Shields (Ant Caps)
Termite Shields (Ant Caps) should be in good order and condition so termite workings are exposed and
visible This helps stop termites gaining undetected entry Joins in the shielding should have been
soldered during the installation Whenever it is observed that the joins in the shielding have not been
soldered then the shielding must be reported as inadequate It may be possible for a builder to repair the
shielding If not a chemical treated zone may need to be installed to deter termites from gaining
concealed access to the building Missing damaged or poor shields increase the risk of termite
infestation If considered inadequate a builder or other building expert should be consulted
Other physical shield systems are not visible to inspection and no comment is made on such systems
We claim no expertise in building However in our opinion
The termite shields appear to
beadequate
Condusive Areas and Situations
Condusive to subterranean
termite infestation Clean up all old timber garden rubbish building rubbish keep
around the walls of the house clear of folage and and wood piles etc
Termites are attracted to warm moist locations
Other comments
Page 61 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
Overall Assessment
Where the evidence of live termites or termite damage or termite workings (mudding) was found in the
building(s) then the risk of a further attack is extremely high Where evidence of live termites or termite
damage or termite workings was found in the grounds but not in the buildings then the risk to buildings must
be reported as high to extremely high
61 At the time of the inspection the DEGREE OF RISK OF SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE INFESTATION
to the overall property was considered
The risk of infestation is High
Subterranean termite treatment recommendation
middot A management program in accord with AS 3660-2000 to protect against subterranean termites is
considered to be
Strongly recommended
Future inspections
61 AS 36602-2000 recommends that inspections be carried out at intervals no greater than annually and
where timber pest ldquopressurerdquo is greater this interval should be shortened Inspections WILL NOT stop timber
pest infestations however the damage which may be caused will be reduced when the infestation is found at
an early stage
Due to the degree of risk of subterranean termite infestation noted above and all other findings of this report
we strongly recommend that a full inspection and written report in accord with AS 43493 or AS 36602-2000
is conducted at this property
We recommend every 12 months
Page 62 of 64
19 INTERGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)
Maintenance Advice
Important Maintenance Advice regarding Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for Protecting
against Timber PestsAny structure can be attacked by Timber Pests Periodic maintenance should include measures to minimise
possibilities of infestation in and around a property Factors which may lead to infestation from Timber Pests
include situations where the edge of the concrete slab is covered by soil or garden debris filled areas areas
with less than 400mm clearance foam insulation at foundations earthwood contact damp areas leaking
pipes etc form-work timbers scrap timber tree stumps mulch tree branches touching the structure wood
rot etc Gardens pathways or turf abutting or concealing the edge of a concrete slab will allow for concealed
entry by timber pests Any timber in contact with soil such as form-work scrap timbers or stumps must be
removed from under and around the buildings and any leaks repaired You should endeavour to ensure such
conditions DO NOT occur around your property
We further advise that you engage a professional pest control firm to provide a suitable termite management
program in accord with AS 3660 to minimise the risk of termite attack There is no way of preventing termite
attack Even AS 3660 advises when a complete termite management system is installed in accordance with
AS 36601-2000 for pre-construction termite work or 36602-2000 for post-construction termite work and the
Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) product label directions are followed
precisely termites may still bridge the management system However if the labels directions are followed
and the Standard adhered to and bridging occurs evidence of the termite ingress will normally be evident to
the inspector Therefore regular inspections in line with the recommendations in this report are essential in
addition to any suitable termite management system you install
You should read and understand the following important information It will help explain what is involved in a
timber pest inspection the difficulties faced by a timber pest inspector and why it is not possible to guarantee
that a property is free of timber pests It also details important information about what you can do to help
protect your property from timber pests This information forms an integral part of the report
REASONABLE ACCESSOnly areas where reasonable access was available were inspected The Australian Standard AS 3660 refers
to AS 43493-1998 which defines reasonable access Access will not be available where there are safety
concerns or obstructions or the space available is less than the following
ROOF VOID - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 450mm x 400mm and reachable by a
21M step ladder or 36M ladder and there is at least 600mm x 600mm of space to crawl
SUBFLOOR - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 500mm x 400mm and there is at least
400mm of space to crawl beneath the lowest bearer or 500mm beneath the lowest part of any concrete
floor
ROOF EXTERIOR - must be accessible by a 36M ladder
Reasonable access does not include the use of destructive or invasive inspection methods Nor does
reasonable access include cutting or making access traps or moving heavy furniture or stored goods
A MORE INVASIVE PHYSICAL INSPECTION IS AVAILABLE AND RECOMMENDEDAs detailed above there are many limitations to this visual inspection only With the permission of the owner
of the premises we WILL perform a more invasive physical inspection that involves moving or lifting
insulation stored items furniture or foliage during the inspection We WILL physically touch tap test and
when necessary forcegouge suspected accessible timbers We WILL gain access to areas where physically
possible and considered practical and necessary by way of cutting traps and access holes This style of
report is available by ordering with several days notice Inspection time for this style of report will be greater
than for a VISUAL INSPECTION It involves disruption in the case of an occupied property and some
permanent marking is likely You must arrange for the written permission of the owner who must
acknowledge all the above information and confirm that our firm will not be held liable for any damage
caused to the property A price is available on request
CONCRETE SLAB HOMESHomes constructed on concrete slabs pose special problems with respect to termite attack If the edge of the
slab is concealed by concrete paths patios pavers garden beds lawns foliage etc then it is possible for
termites to affect concealed entry into the property They can then cause extensive damage to concealed
Page 63 of 64
framing timbers Even the most experienced inspector may be unable to detect their presence due to
concealment by wall linings Only when the termites attack timbers in the roof void which may in turn be
concealed by insulation can their presence be detected Where termite damage is located in the roof it
should be expected that concealed framing timbers will be extensively damaged With a concrete slab home
it is imperative that you expose the edge of the slab and ensure that foliage and garden beds do not cover
the slab edge Weep holes must be kept free of obstructions It is strongly recommended that you have a
termite inspection in accordance with AS 36602 carried out as recommended in this report
SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
No property is safe from termites Termites are the cause of the greatest economic losses of timber in
service in Australia Independent data compiled by State Forestry shows 1 in every 5 homes is attacked by
termites at some stage in its life More recent data would indicate that this is now as high as 1 in every 3
Australiarsquos subterranean termite species (white ants) are the most destructive timber pests in the world In
fact it can take ldquoas little as 3 months for a termite colony to severely damage almost all the timber in a homerdquo
How Termites Attack your Home The most destructive species live in large underground nests containing
several million timber destroying insects The problem arises when a nest matures near your home Your
home provides natural shelter and a food source for the termites The gallery system of a single colony may
exploit food sources over as much as one hectare with individual galleries extending up to 50 metres to enter
your home where there is a smorgasbord of timber to feast upon Even concrete slabs do not act as a
barrier they can penetrate through cracks in the slab to gain access to your home They even build mud
tubes to gain access to above ground timbers In rare cases termites may create their nest in the cavity wall
of the property without making ground contact In these cases it may be impossible to determine their
presence until extensive timber damage occurs
Termite Damage Once in contact with the timber they excavate it often leaving only a thin veneer on the
outside If left undiscovered the economic species can cause many thousands of dollars damage and cost
two to five thousand dollars (or more) to treat
Subterranean Termite Ecology These termites are social insects usually living in underground nests Nests
may be in trees or in rare instances they may be in above ground areas within the property They tunnel
underground to enter the building and then remain hidden within the timber making it very difficult to locate
them Where timbers are concealed as in most modern homes it makes it even more difficult to locate their
presence Especially if gardens have been built up around the home and termite barriers are either not in
place or poorly maintained Termites form nests in all sorts of locations and they are usually not visible There
may be more than one nest on a property The diet of termites in the natural environment is the various
hardwood and softwood species growing throughout Australia These same timbers are used in buildings
Worker termites move out from their underground nest into surrounding areas where they obtain food and
return to nurture the other casts of termites within the nest Termites are extremely sensitive to temperature
humidity and light and hence cannot move over ground like most insects They travel in mud encrusted
tunnels to the source of food Detection of termites is usually by locating these mud tunnels rising from the
ground into the affected structure This takes an expert eyetimbers and in areas that retain water in the soil
The durability and type of timbers are factors along with the temperature and environment Destruction of
affected timbers varies with the symptoms involved Removal of the moisture source usually alleviates the
problem Fungal decay is attractive to termites and if the problem is not rectified it may well lead to future
termite attack
CONTACT THE INSPECTOR Please feel free to contact the inspector who carried out this inspection Often it is very difficult to fully explain
situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor damage in a manner that is readily
understandable by the reader Should you have any difficulty in understanding anything contained within this
report then you should immediately contact the inspector and have the matter explained to you If you have
any questions at all or require any clarification then contact the inspector prior to acting on this report
Terrmite treatments
For any termite treatments and quotes we recommend Rick Mcpherson from Premium
Pest Management who will offers our clients good sevice and prices phone number is
1300237440
Page 64 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL17 FUNGAL DECAY CAUSED BY WOOD DECAY FUNGI
Does slab edge inspection zone
fully comply Not applicable
Weep holes in external walls
It is very important that soil lawn concrete paths or pavers do not cover the weep holes Sometimes they
have been covered during the rendering of the brick work They should be clean and free flowing Covering
the weep holes in part or in whole may allow undetected termite entry
Were weepholes clear Not applicable
Termite Shields (Ant Caps)
Termite Shields (Ant Caps) should be in good order and condition so termite workings are exposed and
visible This helps stop termites gaining undetected entry Joins in the shielding should have been
soldered during the installation Whenever it is observed that the joins in the shielding have not been
soldered then the shielding must be reported as inadequate It may be possible for a builder to repair the
shielding If not a chemical treated zone may need to be installed to deter termites from gaining
concealed access to the building Missing damaged or poor shields increase the risk of termite
infestation If considered inadequate a builder or other building expert should be consulted
Other physical shield systems are not visible to inspection and no comment is made on such systems
We claim no expertise in building However in our opinion
The termite shields appear to
beadequate
Condusive Areas and Situations
Condusive to subterranean
termite infestation Clean up all old timber garden rubbish building rubbish keep
around the walls of the house clear of folage and and wood piles etc
Termites are attracted to warm moist locations
Other comments
Page 61 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
Overall Assessment
Where the evidence of live termites or termite damage or termite workings (mudding) was found in the
building(s) then the risk of a further attack is extremely high Where evidence of live termites or termite
damage or termite workings was found in the grounds but not in the buildings then the risk to buildings must
be reported as high to extremely high
61 At the time of the inspection the DEGREE OF RISK OF SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE INFESTATION
to the overall property was considered
The risk of infestation is High
Subterranean termite treatment recommendation
middot A management program in accord with AS 3660-2000 to protect against subterranean termites is
considered to be
Strongly recommended
Future inspections
61 AS 36602-2000 recommends that inspections be carried out at intervals no greater than annually and
where timber pest ldquopressurerdquo is greater this interval should be shortened Inspections WILL NOT stop timber
pest infestations however the damage which may be caused will be reduced when the infestation is found at
an early stage
Due to the degree of risk of subterranean termite infestation noted above and all other findings of this report
we strongly recommend that a full inspection and written report in accord with AS 43493 or AS 36602-2000
is conducted at this property
We recommend every 12 months
Page 62 of 64
19 INTERGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)
Maintenance Advice
Important Maintenance Advice regarding Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for Protecting
against Timber PestsAny structure can be attacked by Timber Pests Periodic maintenance should include measures to minimise
possibilities of infestation in and around a property Factors which may lead to infestation from Timber Pests
include situations where the edge of the concrete slab is covered by soil or garden debris filled areas areas
with less than 400mm clearance foam insulation at foundations earthwood contact damp areas leaking
pipes etc form-work timbers scrap timber tree stumps mulch tree branches touching the structure wood
rot etc Gardens pathways or turf abutting or concealing the edge of a concrete slab will allow for concealed
entry by timber pests Any timber in contact with soil such as form-work scrap timbers or stumps must be
removed from under and around the buildings and any leaks repaired You should endeavour to ensure such
conditions DO NOT occur around your property
We further advise that you engage a professional pest control firm to provide a suitable termite management
program in accord with AS 3660 to minimise the risk of termite attack There is no way of preventing termite
attack Even AS 3660 advises when a complete termite management system is installed in accordance with
AS 36601-2000 for pre-construction termite work or 36602-2000 for post-construction termite work and the
Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) product label directions are followed
precisely termites may still bridge the management system However if the labels directions are followed
and the Standard adhered to and bridging occurs evidence of the termite ingress will normally be evident to
the inspector Therefore regular inspections in line with the recommendations in this report are essential in
addition to any suitable termite management system you install
You should read and understand the following important information It will help explain what is involved in a
timber pest inspection the difficulties faced by a timber pest inspector and why it is not possible to guarantee
that a property is free of timber pests It also details important information about what you can do to help
protect your property from timber pests This information forms an integral part of the report
REASONABLE ACCESSOnly areas where reasonable access was available were inspected The Australian Standard AS 3660 refers
to AS 43493-1998 which defines reasonable access Access will not be available where there are safety
concerns or obstructions or the space available is less than the following
ROOF VOID - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 450mm x 400mm and reachable by a
21M step ladder or 36M ladder and there is at least 600mm x 600mm of space to crawl
SUBFLOOR - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 500mm x 400mm and there is at least
400mm of space to crawl beneath the lowest bearer or 500mm beneath the lowest part of any concrete
floor
ROOF EXTERIOR - must be accessible by a 36M ladder
Reasonable access does not include the use of destructive or invasive inspection methods Nor does
reasonable access include cutting or making access traps or moving heavy furniture or stored goods
A MORE INVASIVE PHYSICAL INSPECTION IS AVAILABLE AND RECOMMENDEDAs detailed above there are many limitations to this visual inspection only With the permission of the owner
of the premises we WILL perform a more invasive physical inspection that involves moving or lifting
insulation stored items furniture or foliage during the inspection We WILL physically touch tap test and
when necessary forcegouge suspected accessible timbers We WILL gain access to areas where physically
possible and considered practical and necessary by way of cutting traps and access holes This style of
report is available by ordering with several days notice Inspection time for this style of report will be greater
than for a VISUAL INSPECTION It involves disruption in the case of an occupied property and some
permanent marking is likely You must arrange for the written permission of the owner who must
acknowledge all the above information and confirm that our firm will not be held liable for any damage
caused to the property A price is available on request
CONCRETE SLAB HOMESHomes constructed on concrete slabs pose special problems with respect to termite attack If the edge of the
slab is concealed by concrete paths patios pavers garden beds lawns foliage etc then it is possible for
termites to affect concealed entry into the property They can then cause extensive damage to concealed
Page 63 of 64
framing timbers Even the most experienced inspector may be unable to detect their presence due to
concealment by wall linings Only when the termites attack timbers in the roof void which may in turn be
concealed by insulation can their presence be detected Where termite damage is located in the roof it
should be expected that concealed framing timbers will be extensively damaged With a concrete slab home
it is imperative that you expose the edge of the slab and ensure that foliage and garden beds do not cover
the slab edge Weep holes must be kept free of obstructions It is strongly recommended that you have a
termite inspection in accordance with AS 36602 carried out as recommended in this report
SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
No property is safe from termites Termites are the cause of the greatest economic losses of timber in
service in Australia Independent data compiled by State Forestry shows 1 in every 5 homes is attacked by
termites at some stage in its life More recent data would indicate that this is now as high as 1 in every 3
Australiarsquos subterranean termite species (white ants) are the most destructive timber pests in the world In
fact it can take ldquoas little as 3 months for a termite colony to severely damage almost all the timber in a homerdquo
How Termites Attack your Home The most destructive species live in large underground nests containing
several million timber destroying insects The problem arises when a nest matures near your home Your
home provides natural shelter and a food source for the termites The gallery system of a single colony may
exploit food sources over as much as one hectare with individual galleries extending up to 50 metres to enter
your home where there is a smorgasbord of timber to feast upon Even concrete slabs do not act as a
barrier they can penetrate through cracks in the slab to gain access to your home They even build mud
tubes to gain access to above ground timbers In rare cases termites may create their nest in the cavity wall
of the property without making ground contact In these cases it may be impossible to determine their
presence until extensive timber damage occurs
Termite Damage Once in contact with the timber they excavate it often leaving only a thin veneer on the
outside If left undiscovered the economic species can cause many thousands of dollars damage and cost
two to five thousand dollars (or more) to treat
Subterranean Termite Ecology These termites are social insects usually living in underground nests Nests
may be in trees or in rare instances they may be in above ground areas within the property They tunnel
underground to enter the building and then remain hidden within the timber making it very difficult to locate
them Where timbers are concealed as in most modern homes it makes it even more difficult to locate their
presence Especially if gardens have been built up around the home and termite barriers are either not in
place or poorly maintained Termites form nests in all sorts of locations and they are usually not visible There
may be more than one nest on a property The diet of termites in the natural environment is the various
hardwood and softwood species growing throughout Australia These same timbers are used in buildings
Worker termites move out from their underground nest into surrounding areas where they obtain food and
return to nurture the other casts of termites within the nest Termites are extremely sensitive to temperature
humidity and light and hence cannot move over ground like most insects They travel in mud encrusted
tunnels to the source of food Detection of termites is usually by locating these mud tunnels rising from the
ground into the affected structure This takes an expert eyetimbers and in areas that retain water in the soil
The durability and type of timbers are factors along with the temperature and environment Destruction of
affected timbers varies with the symptoms involved Removal of the moisture source usually alleviates the
problem Fungal decay is attractive to termites and if the problem is not rectified it may well lead to future
termite attack
CONTACT THE INSPECTOR Please feel free to contact the inspector who carried out this inspection Often it is very difficult to fully explain
situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor damage in a manner that is readily
understandable by the reader Should you have any difficulty in understanding anything contained within this
report then you should immediately contact the inspector and have the matter explained to you If you have
any questions at all or require any clarification then contact the inspector prior to acting on this report
Terrmite treatments
For any termite treatments and quotes we recommend Rick Mcpherson from Premium
Pest Management who will offers our clients good sevice and prices phone number is
1300237440
Page 64 of 64
AS = Appears Serviceable NR = Needs Repairs NI = Not Inspected NA =
Not Appliacle
Safe and Sound Property Inspections PL18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
18 OVERALL ASSESMENT OF THE PROPERTY
Overall Assessment
Where the evidence of live termites or termite damage or termite workings (mudding) was found in the
building(s) then the risk of a further attack is extremely high Where evidence of live termites or termite
damage or termite workings was found in the grounds but not in the buildings then the risk to buildings must
be reported as high to extremely high
61 At the time of the inspection the DEGREE OF RISK OF SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE INFESTATION
to the overall property was considered
The risk of infestation is High
Subterranean termite treatment recommendation
middot A management program in accord with AS 3660-2000 to protect against subterranean termites is
considered to be
Strongly recommended
Future inspections
61 AS 36602-2000 recommends that inspections be carried out at intervals no greater than annually and
where timber pest ldquopressurerdquo is greater this interval should be shortened Inspections WILL NOT stop timber
pest infestations however the damage which may be caused will be reduced when the infestation is found at
an early stage
Due to the degree of risk of subterranean termite infestation noted above and all other findings of this report
we strongly recommend that a full inspection and written report in accord with AS 43493 or AS 36602-2000
is conducted at this property
We recommend every 12 months
Page 62 of 64
19 INTERGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)
Maintenance Advice
Important Maintenance Advice regarding Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for Protecting
against Timber PestsAny structure can be attacked by Timber Pests Periodic maintenance should include measures to minimise
possibilities of infestation in and around a property Factors which may lead to infestation from Timber Pests
include situations where the edge of the concrete slab is covered by soil or garden debris filled areas areas
with less than 400mm clearance foam insulation at foundations earthwood contact damp areas leaking
pipes etc form-work timbers scrap timber tree stumps mulch tree branches touching the structure wood
rot etc Gardens pathways or turf abutting or concealing the edge of a concrete slab will allow for concealed
entry by timber pests Any timber in contact with soil such as form-work scrap timbers or stumps must be
removed from under and around the buildings and any leaks repaired You should endeavour to ensure such
conditions DO NOT occur around your property
We further advise that you engage a professional pest control firm to provide a suitable termite management
program in accord with AS 3660 to minimise the risk of termite attack There is no way of preventing termite
attack Even AS 3660 advises when a complete termite management system is installed in accordance with
AS 36601-2000 for pre-construction termite work or 36602-2000 for post-construction termite work and the
Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) product label directions are followed
precisely termites may still bridge the management system However if the labels directions are followed
and the Standard adhered to and bridging occurs evidence of the termite ingress will normally be evident to
the inspector Therefore regular inspections in line with the recommendations in this report are essential in
addition to any suitable termite management system you install
You should read and understand the following important information It will help explain what is involved in a
timber pest inspection the difficulties faced by a timber pest inspector and why it is not possible to guarantee
that a property is free of timber pests It also details important information about what you can do to help
protect your property from timber pests This information forms an integral part of the report
REASONABLE ACCESSOnly areas where reasonable access was available were inspected The Australian Standard AS 3660 refers
to AS 43493-1998 which defines reasonable access Access will not be available where there are safety
concerns or obstructions or the space available is less than the following
ROOF VOID - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 450mm x 400mm and reachable by a
21M step ladder or 36M ladder and there is at least 600mm x 600mm of space to crawl
SUBFLOOR - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 500mm x 400mm and there is at least
400mm of space to crawl beneath the lowest bearer or 500mm beneath the lowest part of any concrete
floor
ROOF EXTERIOR - must be accessible by a 36M ladder
Reasonable access does not include the use of destructive or invasive inspection methods Nor does
reasonable access include cutting or making access traps or moving heavy furniture or stored goods
A MORE INVASIVE PHYSICAL INSPECTION IS AVAILABLE AND RECOMMENDEDAs detailed above there are many limitations to this visual inspection only With the permission of the owner
of the premises we WILL perform a more invasive physical inspection that involves moving or lifting
insulation stored items furniture or foliage during the inspection We WILL physically touch tap test and
when necessary forcegouge suspected accessible timbers We WILL gain access to areas where physically
possible and considered practical and necessary by way of cutting traps and access holes This style of
report is available by ordering with several days notice Inspection time for this style of report will be greater
than for a VISUAL INSPECTION It involves disruption in the case of an occupied property and some
permanent marking is likely You must arrange for the written permission of the owner who must
acknowledge all the above information and confirm that our firm will not be held liable for any damage
caused to the property A price is available on request
CONCRETE SLAB HOMESHomes constructed on concrete slabs pose special problems with respect to termite attack If the edge of the
slab is concealed by concrete paths patios pavers garden beds lawns foliage etc then it is possible for
termites to affect concealed entry into the property They can then cause extensive damage to concealed
Page 63 of 64
framing timbers Even the most experienced inspector may be unable to detect their presence due to
concealment by wall linings Only when the termites attack timbers in the roof void which may in turn be
concealed by insulation can their presence be detected Where termite damage is located in the roof it
should be expected that concealed framing timbers will be extensively damaged With a concrete slab home
it is imperative that you expose the edge of the slab and ensure that foliage and garden beds do not cover
the slab edge Weep holes must be kept free of obstructions It is strongly recommended that you have a
termite inspection in accordance with AS 36602 carried out as recommended in this report
SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
No property is safe from termites Termites are the cause of the greatest economic losses of timber in
service in Australia Independent data compiled by State Forestry shows 1 in every 5 homes is attacked by
termites at some stage in its life More recent data would indicate that this is now as high as 1 in every 3
Australiarsquos subterranean termite species (white ants) are the most destructive timber pests in the world In
fact it can take ldquoas little as 3 months for a termite colony to severely damage almost all the timber in a homerdquo
How Termites Attack your Home The most destructive species live in large underground nests containing
several million timber destroying insects The problem arises when a nest matures near your home Your
home provides natural shelter and a food source for the termites The gallery system of a single colony may
exploit food sources over as much as one hectare with individual galleries extending up to 50 metres to enter
your home where there is a smorgasbord of timber to feast upon Even concrete slabs do not act as a
barrier they can penetrate through cracks in the slab to gain access to your home They even build mud
tubes to gain access to above ground timbers In rare cases termites may create their nest in the cavity wall
of the property without making ground contact In these cases it may be impossible to determine their
presence until extensive timber damage occurs
Termite Damage Once in contact with the timber they excavate it often leaving only a thin veneer on the
outside If left undiscovered the economic species can cause many thousands of dollars damage and cost
two to five thousand dollars (or more) to treat
Subterranean Termite Ecology These termites are social insects usually living in underground nests Nests
may be in trees or in rare instances they may be in above ground areas within the property They tunnel
underground to enter the building and then remain hidden within the timber making it very difficult to locate
them Where timbers are concealed as in most modern homes it makes it even more difficult to locate their
presence Especially if gardens have been built up around the home and termite barriers are either not in
place or poorly maintained Termites form nests in all sorts of locations and they are usually not visible There
may be more than one nest on a property The diet of termites in the natural environment is the various
hardwood and softwood species growing throughout Australia These same timbers are used in buildings
Worker termites move out from their underground nest into surrounding areas where they obtain food and
return to nurture the other casts of termites within the nest Termites are extremely sensitive to temperature
humidity and light and hence cannot move over ground like most insects They travel in mud encrusted
tunnels to the source of food Detection of termites is usually by locating these mud tunnels rising from the
ground into the affected structure This takes an expert eyetimbers and in areas that retain water in the soil
The durability and type of timbers are factors along with the temperature and environment Destruction of
affected timbers varies with the symptoms involved Removal of the moisture source usually alleviates the
problem Fungal decay is attractive to termites and if the problem is not rectified it may well lead to future
termite attack
CONTACT THE INSPECTOR Please feel free to contact the inspector who carried out this inspection Often it is very difficult to fully explain
situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor damage in a manner that is readily
understandable by the reader Should you have any difficulty in understanding anything contained within this
report then you should immediately contact the inspector and have the matter explained to you If you have
any questions at all or require any clarification then contact the inspector prior to acting on this report
Terrmite treatments
For any termite treatments and quotes we recommend Rick Mcpherson from Premium
Pest Management who will offers our clients good sevice and prices phone number is
1300237440
Page 64 of 64
19 INTERGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)
Maintenance Advice
Important Maintenance Advice regarding Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for Protecting
against Timber PestsAny structure can be attacked by Timber Pests Periodic maintenance should include measures to minimise
possibilities of infestation in and around a property Factors which may lead to infestation from Timber Pests
include situations where the edge of the concrete slab is covered by soil or garden debris filled areas areas
with less than 400mm clearance foam insulation at foundations earthwood contact damp areas leaking
pipes etc form-work timbers scrap timber tree stumps mulch tree branches touching the structure wood
rot etc Gardens pathways or turf abutting or concealing the edge of a concrete slab will allow for concealed
entry by timber pests Any timber in contact with soil such as form-work scrap timbers or stumps must be
removed from under and around the buildings and any leaks repaired You should endeavour to ensure such
conditions DO NOT occur around your property
We further advise that you engage a professional pest control firm to provide a suitable termite management
program in accord with AS 3660 to minimise the risk of termite attack There is no way of preventing termite
attack Even AS 3660 advises when a complete termite management system is installed in accordance with
AS 36601-2000 for pre-construction termite work or 36602-2000 for post-construction termite work and the
Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) product label directions are followed
precisely termites may still bridge the management system However if the labels directions are followed
and the Standard adhered to and bridging occurs evidence of the termite ingress will normally be evident to
the inspector Therefore regular inspections in line with the recommendations in this report are essential in
addition to any suitable termite management system you install
You should read and understand the following important information It will help explain what is involved in a
timber pest inspection the difficulties faced by a timber pest inspector and why it is not possible to guarantee
that a property is free of timber pests It also details important information about what you can do to help
protect your property from timber pests This information forms an integral part of the report
REASONABLE ACCESSOnly areas where reasonable access was available were inspected The Australian Standard AS 3660 refers
to AS 43493-1998 which defines reasonable access Access will not be available where there are safety
concerns or obstructions or the space available is less than the following
ROOF VOID - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 450mm x 400mm and reachable by a
21M step ladder or 36M ladder and there is at least 600mm x 600mm of space to crawl
SUBFLOOR - the dimensions of the access hole must be at least 500mm x 400mm and there is at least
400mm of space to crawl beneath the lowest bearer or 500mm beneath the lowest part of any concrete
floor
ROOF EXTERIOR - must be accessible by a 36M ladder
Reasonable access does not include the use of destructive or invasive inspection methods Nor does
reasonable access include cutting or making access traps or moving heavy furniture or stored goods
A MORE INVASIVE PHYSICAL INSPECTION IS AVAILABLE AND RECOMMENDEDAs detailed above there are many limitations to this visual inspection only With the permission of the owner
of the premises we WILL perform a more invasive physical inspection that involves moving or lifting
insulation stored items furniture or foliage during the inspection We WILL physically touch tap test and
when necessary forcegouge suspected accessible timbers We WILL gain access to areas where physically
possible and considered practical and necessary by way of cutting traps and access holes This style of
report is available by ordering with several days notice Inspection time for this style of report will be greater
than for a VISUAL INSPECTION It involves disruption in the case of an occupied property and some
permanent marking is likely You must arrange for the written permission of the owner who must
acknowledge all the above information and confirm that our firm will not be held liable for any damage
caused to the property A price is available on request
CONCRETE SLAB HOMESHomes constructed on concrete slabs pose special problems with respect to termite attack If the edge of the
slab is concealed by concrete paths patios pavers garden beds lawns foliage etc then it is possible for
termites to affect concealed entry into the property They can then cause extensive damage to concealed
Page 63 of 64
framing timbers Even the most experienced inspector may be unable to detect their presence due to
concealment by wall linings Only when the termites attack timbers in the roof void which may in turn be
concealed by insulation can their presence be detected Where termite damage is located in the roof it
should be expected that concealed framing timbers will be extensively damaged With a concrete slab home
it is imperative that you expose the edge of the slab and ensure that foliage and garden beds do not cover
the slab edge Weep holes must be kept free of obstructions It is strongly recommended that you have a
termite inspection in accordance with AS 36602 carried out as recommended in this report
SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
No property is safe from termites Termites are the cause of the greatest economic losses of timber in
service in Australia Independent data compiled by State Forestry shows 1 in every 5 homes is attacked by
termites at some stage in its life More recent data would indicate that this is now as high as 1 in every 3
Australiarsquos subterranean termite species (white ants) are the most destructive timber pests in the world In
fact it can take ldquoas little as 3 months for a termite colony to severely damage almost all the timber in a homerdquo
How Termites Attack your Home The most destructive species live in large underground nests containing
several million timber destroying insects The problem arises when a nest matures near your home Your
home provides natural shelter and a food source for the termites The gallery system of a single colony may
exploit food sources over as much as one hectare with individual galleries extending up to 50 metres to enter
your home where there is a smorgasbord of timber to feast upon Even concrete slabs do not act as a
barrier they can penetrate through cracks in the slab to gain access to your home They even build mud
tubes to gain access to above ground timbers In rare cases termites may create their nest in the cavity wall
of the property without making ground contact In these cases it may be impossible to determine their
presence until extensive timber damage occurs
Termite Damage Once in contact with the timber they excavate it often leaving only a thin veneer on the
outside If left undiscovered the economic species can cause many thousands of dollars damage and cost
two to five thousand dollars (or more) to treat
Subterranean Termite Ecology These termites are social insects usually living in underground nests Nests
may be in trees or in rare instances they may be in above ground areas within the property They tunnel
underground to enter the building and then remain hidden within the timber making it very difficult to locate
them Where timbers are concealed as in most modern homes it makes it even more difficult to locate their
presence Especially if gardens have been built up around the home and termite barriers are either not in
place or poorly maintained Termites form nests in all sorts of locations and they are usually not visible There
may be more than one nest on a property The diet of termites in the natural environment is the various
hardwood and softwood species growing throughout Australia These same timbers are used in buildings
Worker termites move out from their underground nest into surrounding areas where they obtain food and
return to nurture the other casts of termites within the nest Termites are extremely sensitive to temperature
humidity and light and hence cannot move over ground like most insects They travel in mud encrusted
tunnels to the source of food Detection of termites is usually by locating these mud tunnels rising from the
ground into the affected structure This takes an expert eyetimbers and in areas that retain water in the soil
The durability and type of timbers are factors along with the temperature and environment Destruction of
affected timbers varies with the symptoms involved Removal of the moisture source usually alleviates the
problem Fungal decay is attractive to termites and if the problem is not rectified it may well lead to future
termite attack
CONTACT THE INSPECTOR Please feel free to contact the inspector who carried out this inspection Often it is very difficult to fully explain
situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor damage in a manner that is readily
understandable by the reader Should you have any difficulty in understanding anything contained within this
report then you should immediately contact the inspector and have the matter explained to you If you have
any questions at all or require any clarification then contact the inspector prior to acting on this report
Terrmite treatments
For any termite treatments and quotes we recommend Rick Mcpherson from Premium
Pest Management who will offers our clients good sevice and prices phone number is
1300237440
Page 64 of 64
framing timbers Even the most experienced inspector may be unable to detect their presence due to
concealment by wall linings Only when the termites attack timbers in the roof void which may in turn be
concealed by insulation can their presence be detected Where termite damage is located in the roof it
should be expected that concealed framing timbers will be extensively damaged With a concrete slab home
it is imperative that you expose the edge of the slab and ensure that foliage and garden beds do not cover
the slab edge Weep holes must be kept free of obstructions It is strongly recommended that you have a
termite inspection in accordance with AS 36602 carried out as recommended in this report
SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES
No property is safe from termites Termites are the cause of the greatest economic losses of timber in
service in Australia Independent data compiled by State Forestry shows 1 in every 5 homes is attacked by
termites at some stage in its life More recent data would indicate that this is now as high as 1 in every 3
Australiarsquos subterranean termite species (white ants) are the most destructive timber pests in the world In
fact it can take ldquoas little as 3 months for a termite colony to severely damage almost all the timber in a homerdquo
How Termites Attack your Home The most destructive species live in large underground nests containing
several million timber destroying insects The problem arises when a nest matures near your home Your
home provides natural shelter and a food source for the termites The gallery system of a single colony may
exploit food sources over as much as one hectare with individual galleries extending up to 50 metres to enter
your home where there is a smorgasbord of timber to feast upon Even concrete slabs do not act as a
barrier they can penetrate through cracks in the slab to gain access to your home They even build mud
tubes to gain access to above ground timbers In rare cases termites may create their nest in the cavity wall
of the property without making ground contact In these cases it may be impossible to determine their
presence until extensive timber damage occurs
Termite Damage Once in contact with the timber they excavate it often leaving only a thin veneer on the
outside If left undiscovered the economic species can cause many thousands of dollars damage and cost
two to five thousand dollars (or more) to treat
Subterranean Termite Ecology These termites are social insects usually living in underground nests Nests
may be in trees or in rare instances they may be in above ground areas within the property They tunnel
underground to enter the building and then remain hidden within the timber making it very difficult to locate
them Where timbers are concealed as in most modern homes it makes it even more difficult to locate their
presence Especially if gardens have been built up around the home and termite barriers are either not in
place or poorly maintained Termites form nests in all sorts of locations and they are usually not visible There
may be more than one nest on a property The diet of termites in the natural environment is the various
hardwood and softwood species growing throughout Australia These same timbers are used in buildings
Worker termites move out from their underground nest into surrounding areas where they obtain food and
return to nurture the other casts of termites within the nest Termites are extremely sensitive to temperature
humidity and light and hence cannot move over ground like most insects They travel in mud encrusted
tunnels to the source of food Detection of termites is usually by locating these mud tunnels rising from the
ground into the affected structure This takes an expert eyetimbers and in areas that retain water in the soil
The durability and type of timbers are factors along with the temperature and environment Destruction of
affected timbers varies with the symptoms involved Removal of the moisture source usually alleviates the
problem Fungal decay is attractive to termites and if the problem is not rectified it may well lead to future
termite attack
CONTACT THE INSPECTOR Please feel free to contact the inspector who carried out this inspection Often it is very difficult to fully explain
situations problems access difficulties or timber Pest activity andor damage in a manner that is readily
understandable by the reader Should you have any difficulty in understanding anything contained within this
report then you should immediately contact the inspector and have the matter explained to you If you have
any questions at all or require any clarification then contact the inspector prior to acting on this report
Terrmite treatments
For any termite treatments and quotes we recommend Rick Mcpherson from Premium
Pest Management who will offers our clients good sevice and prices phone number is
1300237440
Page 64 of 64