Russian ECE Power Point

7/30/2019 Russian ECE Power Point

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A deeper look into Russian

ECE Origins and characteristics

History and Evolution

Philosophy

Availability and accessibility of service

Program Structure Training required


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Origins

First kindergarden center opened

exclusively September 27th, 1863 on ST

Petersburgs Vsilevsky Island

First method used: Frobels concepts

Later implemented their own personal touch


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Characteristics

Activities generally very structured and

highly supervised

Indoor/outdoor play supported with many

rich pieces of equipment to endorse motor

and physical development

Most activities instructed by a teacher


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History/Evolution

K.D Ushinksy, N.Kh Vessel and P.FKapterev became a few of the very first

kindergarten teachers in Russia Women were encouraged by the Soviet

Union to work in this field

1871 - Frobel Society was found Frobel Society promoted Primary education

for children.


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History/Evolution Continued

USSR Academy of Pedagogical Sciences

was founded in 1960

Tons of research and promotion of early

childhood education

Result of the USSR, the official Programme

of Kindergarten Education was founded in1962


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Philosophy

Main goals - Provide for development,

personality, and phsyique

Protect childrens lives and health

Fix abnormalities in child development

Communicate with friends and family of

child


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Philosophy continued

Example from a Russian Childcare

Center

Parents play a very important and

influential part in a childs education. We

dont just enroll children, we enroll

families. - Fastrackids.com/russia


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Training

Two to three years of full times studies receiving acertificate of complete secondary education


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Roles

To protect children and strengtehn health

To fix abnormalities

Prepare them for primary school so

transition is easier

Interact with parents


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Accesability

Infant and preschool program usually free

of charg.

Parents donate to the cost of an Early

Childhood Education experience


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Availability

Infants and young children eligible from ages 2months - age 7

Operates on a 6 day system - 6:00am - 7:00pm Did you know? That less than half the children

between 3-6 years attend education programs inRussia

People with industrial jobs provided childcare asan employee benefit

-3 to 4 year program offered to students wanting to teachintellectual and speech disability preschoolers.


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Program Structure

kindergartens prioritizing one or several directions of child development(intellectual, artistic and aesthetic, physical etc.);

kindergartens of the compensatory type prioritizing skilled correction ofabnormalities in childrens physical and psychological development;

supervision and health improvement kindergartens prioritizing sanitation,hygiene, prophylaxis and health improvement measures and procedures;

combined kindergartens which can include general development,compensatory and health improvement groups in various combinations;

child development centres - kindergartens which stress the physical and

psychological development, correction and health improvement of all children

attending.

Documents

Russian ECE Power Point