RUSSELL W. GRAHAM

Director Earth and Mineral Sciences Museum & Art Gallery

Professor Department of Geosciences

The Pennsylvania State University University Park, PA 16802

Office: 814 865-6336 Home: 814 861-0567 FAX: 814 863-7708 e-mail: rgraham@ems.psu.edu EDUCATION 1976 Ph.D., Geology, University of Texas at Austin 1972 M.S., Geology, University of Iowa 1969 B.S., Zoology, University of Iowa EXPERIENCE 2004-2012 Director, Earth and Mineral Sciences Museum and Professor of Geosciences at The Pennsylvania State

University 2001-2004 Chief Curator, Denver Museum of Nature & Science 2000 Deputy Chief Curator, Denver Museum of Nature & Science 2000 Curator and Head, Earth and Space Sciences, Denver Museum of Nature &

Science 1999-2000 Curator and Head, Earth and Space Sciences and Interim Head of

Anthropology, Denver Museum of Nature & Science 1998-99 Curator and Head, Earth and Space Sciences, Denver Museum of Natural

History 1996-98 Curator and Head, Earth Sciences, Denver Museum of Natural History 1987-96 Curator and Head, Geology, Illinois State Museum, Springfield 1981-86 Associate Curator, Illinois State Museum, Springfield 1978-81 Research Associate, Illinois State Museum, Springfield 1978 Consultant, Paleoindian Program, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 1977-78 Assistant Professor, Geology, Indiana-Purdue University at Indianapolis, Indianapolis PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS American Association for the Advancement of Science

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Fellow American Geophysical Union American Quaternary Association Paleobiological Councilor, 1992-96 Chairman of the 1996 Biennial Program President-elect 1996-98 President 1998-2000 Chair of Biennial Meeting Host Committee, 2006-2008 American Society of Mammalogists Association of Science Museum Directors Natural Science Collections Alliance (Association for Systematic Collections) Geological Society of America Field Trip Leader 1999 Field Trip Leader 2013 Sigma X Chapter President, 1991-92 Society of Vertebrate Paleontology Regional Editor, 1986-1996 Chair, Joseph Gregory Award Committee, 1999 Chair, SVP99 Annual Meeting Host Committee, 1999 Field Trip Leader 2010 ADVISORY COMMITTEES Steering Committee for the Development of a Cultural District at the Pennsylvania State University STEM Museum Task Force for PSU (Chair) PSU Arboretum Master Plan Steering Committee, 2015- Lamb Spring Archeological Preserve Board of Directors, 2006-2011 Stonegate Mammoth Exhibit 2006 State College Improvement Committee for a Children’s Museum 2005-2006 NAS/NRC Committee on Biosphere Dynamics 2001-2004 Research Associate Denver Museum of Nature & Science 2003-Present Research Associate Illinois State Museum 2003-Present Biodiversity Month Steering Committee for IBOY (International Biodiversity Observation Year) Science and Humanities Content Review Team, Draper Museum of Natural History, 2000 NAS/NRC Committee for Management of Ungulates in Yellowstone, 1999-2001 NAS/NRC Committee for Diversitas, 1999-2006 Chair of nomination committee Member, Open Science Meeting Program Committee, 2004 NAS/NRC U. S. National Committee for INQUA, 1999-present Illinois Speleological Survey, 1995-1996 Illinois Geological Mapping Advisory Council, 1994-1996 AIBS Panel for Review of Metadata Standards for non-geospatial data, 1995 & 1999

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HONORS Cozeralli Prize PNAS 2016 Adjunct Research Associate, Denver Museum of Nature & Science, 2004- Adjunct Research Associate, Illinois State Museum, 2002- AAAS Fellow 1996 Participant in Smithsonian-Chinese Scientific Exchange Program, The Origin of Man in the New

World, 1981 & 1982 Postdoctoral Fellowship, Systematic and Evolutionary Biology, Smithsonian Institution,

1976-77 F.L. Whitney Memorial Scholarship, University of Texas at Austin, 1974 NSF-OTS Fellowship for Tropical Ecology, Universidad de Costa Rica, 1971 NDEA Grant, University of Iowa, 1967-68 Classes Taught Vertebrate Paleontology (Geosc 422) Dinosaur Extinctions and Other Controversies (Earth 150) Prehistory of Florida (EMSC 297) Freshman Seminar (EMSCS 100) Biotic Response to Climate Change (SCIED/EARTH 297D) Graduate Seminar on Communicating Science in Museums (Geosci 497F) GRANTS AND CONTRACTS (last 12 years, 37 grants and contracts from 1993-2005) 2016 NSF Grant 0948652 Geoinformatics: Collaborative Research: Neotoma Paleoecology Database, Pliocene-Quatenary. 2015 NSF Grant 1540997: EarthCube IA: Collaborative Proposal:Building Interoperable Cyberinfrastructure (CI) at the Interface between Paleogeoinformatics and Bioinformatics 2013 NSF Grant EAR 1204033: Paleoclimate, Paleoenvironment and Other Potential Drivers of Extinction of Mammuthus primigenius, St. PaulIsland, Pribilof Islands,

Alaska 2012 IMLS Grant:Upgrade of art collection storage. 2010 NSF Grant EAR 0948652: Neotoma: a multidisciplinary paleoecological database for the Plio-Pleistocene and Holocene 2010 IMLS: Survey of collections at the Earth and Mineral Sciences Museum & Art Gallery, Pennsylvania State University 2010 AAM: MAP survey of Earth and Mineral Sciences Museum & Art Gallery, Pennsylvania State University 2009 NSF Grant EAR 0844253: Collaborative Research: Floral and Faunal

Community responses to Late-Quaternary Climate Change 2006 NSF Grant EAR 0622349: Geoinformatics: Collaborative Research: Late

Neogene Terrestrial Ecosystem Database 2005 Smithsonian Institution, Radiocarbon Dates for False Cougar Cave 2005 Western Interior Paleontological Society, Radiocarbon Dates for Parker’s Pit

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2003 National Park Service, Taphonomic analysis of Orellan fossils 2003 U. S. National Forest Service, Pawnee National Grasslands to survey for and to

excavate Tertiary fossils 2002 National Park Service, Excavation of fossils at the Titanothere Graveyard Site,

Badlands National Park 2002 U. S. National Forest Service, Pawnee National Grasslands to excavate Tertiary fossils 2001 U. S. National Forest Service, Pawnee National Grasslands to excavate Tertiary fossils 2000 NSF Grant: Bioinformatics of the central Rocky Mountains and Northern Great Plains 2000 The Heart of West Texas Museum to mold and cast a Bison antiquus skeleton 2000 U. S. National Forest Service, Pawnee National Grasslands to excavate Tertiary fossils 1999 U. S. National Forest Service, Pawnee National Grasslands to excavate Tertiary fossils 1998 DMNH Innovative Programs: An Interactive Exhibit with GIS. 1998 NSF Grant EAR 9807499: Macroecology of Quaternary Mammals of North America 1998 U. S. National Forest Service, Pawnee National Grasslands to excavate

Tertiary fossils 1997 U. S. National Forest Service, Pawnee National Grasslands to excavate Tertiary fossils 1995 National Geographic Society, grant to study taphonomy of natural bone accumulations in cold environments 1994 Institute of Museum Services, grant to upgrade ISM mineral collections 1992-94 NSF Grant EAR-9206894: Response of individual mammal species to late Quaternary global warming 1991-92 State of Illinois Solid Waste Center, contract to develop paleontological

database for siting facilities 1991 Leakey Foundation Grant, study of taphonomy of natural death assemblage of

caribou in the Northwest Territories, Canada 1991-93 NSF Grant EAR-9118683: Dating terminal Pleistocene extinction event. 1990-92 NSF Grant EAR-9018958: Analysis of the contemporaneity of species in late

Quaternary non-analog faunas 1990-93 NSF Grant BSR-9005144: for the compilation and analysis of a late Quaternary

mammalian database Thesis and Dissertation Committees Wang, Yue 2017. Mechanistic modeling of environmental drivers of woolly mammoth carrying capacity and extinction on St. Paul Island, AK, PhD Dissertation, Department of Geography, University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Foecke, Kimberly 2016. Suface Microanalysis of Staining Phenomenon Affecting Pleistocene Vertebrate Fossil Bone form the Santa Fe River, Florida. M.S. Thesis, Department of Geosciences, The Pennsylvania State University.

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Smith, Gregory 2015. CT Scan analysis of the variation of plate numbers and morphology throughout mammoth teeth: implications for taxonomy. M.S. Thesis, Department of Geosciences, The Pennsylvania State University.

Milideo, Lauren 2015. The effects of environment upon taphonomic processes. PhD Dissertation, Department of Geosciences, The Pennsylvania State University.

Brandon Letts 2011. Genetics of the extinct beautiful armadillo, Dasypus bellus. Ph.D. Dissertation Department of Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park.

Brenda Frazier 2011. The Effects of Island Dwarfing on Craniofacial Form in Extant Mammals with Implications for Homo florensis. Ph.D. Dissertation Department of Anthropology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park. Jennie Jin 2010 Faunal and Taphonomic Analyses of the Early Holocene Archaeological Materials from the Tangzigou Site, Baoshan Perfecture, Yunan Province, China, Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Anthropology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park. Melissa Pardi 2009. Paleoecology of the Late Pleistocene and Holocene Rodents from Don’s Gooseberry Pit, Black Hills, South Dakota, M.S. Thesis, Department of Geosciences, The Pennsylvania State University. Daniel Peterson 2009. Stratigraphy and Paleoenvironments of the Red Hill Site Near Hyner, Pennsylvania. M.S. Thesis, Department of Geosciences, The Pennsylvania State University.

Gilbert Price 2006. Pleistocene Paleoecology of the Eastern Darling Downs. Ph.D. Dissertation School of Natural Resource Science Queensland University of Technology, Queensland, Australia

Steve Wolverton 2001 Archaeozoology of the Vertebrate Fauna from Graham Cave, Missouri. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Missouri, Columbia.

Paul Murphey 2001. Systematics of the Bridgerian Iscyromyidae (Mammalia, Rodentia), and the Stratigraphy and Depositional History of the Upper Bridger Formation (Middle Eocene) of Southwestern Wyoming. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Colorado, Boulder.

Anne Weil 1999. Biogeography of Cretaceous Mammals in North America. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley.

Blaine Schubert 1997. Paleoecology and Taphonomy of the Little Beaver Cave Local Fauna, Phelps County, Missouri. M.S. Thesis, Department of Geology, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff.

Rickard S. Toomey, III 1992. Paleoecology of the Hall's Cave Local Fauna, Kerr County, Texas, Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Geological Sciences, University

of Texas, Austin. James Oliver, III 1986. Stratigraphy, Paleontology, and Taphonomy of Shield Trap,

Pryor Mountains, Montana, M.S. Thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of Maine, Orono.

David Bannan 1980. Stratigraphy and Sedimentology of Late Quaternary Sediments in the High Plains Depressions of Yuma and Kit Carson Counties, Colorado, M.S.

Thesis, Department of Geology, University of California, Davis.

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SENIOR THESIS SUPERVISOR Mizikar, Elizabeth 2017. A Climatic Analysis of the Late Quaternary Paleoenvironmental Record of Deposits from Main Cone 1 of Parker’s Pit, Black Hills, South Dakota. Senior Thesis. Department of Geosciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park. Kruzan, Jessica 2017. Interpreting Changes in Climate by Observing Micro Vertebrate Fossils from Parker’s Pit in the Black Hills of South Dakota. Senior Thesis. Department of Geosciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park. Criswell, E. 2014. Isotopic analysis of mammoth populations of M. primigenius, M. jeffersonii, and M. columbi in order to test a niche differentiation hypothesis. Senior Thesis. Department of Geosciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park. Darney, T. 2013. Diagnosing genera of squirrels based upon morphological differences in their astragali. Senior Thesis. Department of Geosciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park. Shelleman, M. 2013. Analysis of small mammal taxa from selected levels of Main Cone 1 in

Parker’s Pit, Black Hills of South Dakota. Senior Thesis. Department of Geosciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park.

Fulton, M. J. 2012. Paleoecological analysis of selected levels from the Red Cone, Parker’s Pit, Black Hills, South Dakota. Department of Geosciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park. Cook, S. G. 2012. Determining morphological differences in response to climate change in the genus Peromyscus from Parker’s Pit, SD. Department of Geosciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park. Tucker, T. J. 2012. The last appearance of mainland North American proboscidea: A review of the current paleontological evidence and late Quaternary radiocarbon dates. Department

of Geosciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park. Smith, G. J. 2012. Dental wear and lamellar frequency analysis to constrain the identity of North American mammoth species. Department of Geosciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park. Simpson, A. 2010. Paleoecological comparison of mammals from two excavation levels from Main Cone 1, Parker’s Pit Cave in the Black Hills of SD. Department of Geosciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park. Moscato, D. A. 2010. Paleoecology of the late Pleistocene snakes and salamanders from Parker’s Pit Cave in the Black Hills of SD. Department of Geosciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park. Bryk, Alex 2009. Isotopic study of a Megalonyx tooth from Tarkio Site, Iowa. Department

of Geosciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park. Goggins, Julia,2009. Paleoecological Reconstruction during the Pleistocene/Holocene Transition of Main Cone, Parker’s Pit in the Black Hills of South Dakota. Department

of Geosciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park. Kita, Zachary 2009. Determination of Terrestrial water temperature by Oxygen Isotope

Analyses of Bones from the Hopwood Farm Locality, Central Illinois, USA. Department of Geosciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park.

Christine, Joel 2008. Examining the Age Distribution of Peromyscus Remains in Parker’s Pit Cave, Custer County, SD. Department of Geosciences, The Pennsylvania State

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University, University Park. Lawrence, Amanda 2008. Paleoecological Comparisons of Selected Rodent Taxa from Two Levels from the Main Cone of Parker’s Pit, Black Hills, South Dakota. Department of Geosciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park. Jasinski, Steven 2008. Morphometric Models for the Feeding Strategy of Coelophysis bauri. Sr. Thesis, Department of Geosciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park. Hinkel, Katherine 2007. Exhibit on Global Climate Change and Its Impact on Human Cultures: Past, Present and Future. Senior Thesis. Pennsylvania State University, University Park. Melissa Pardi 2006. Taphonomic Comparison of Two Levels from Don's Gooseberry Pit,

Black Hills, SD. Senior Thesis, Pennsylvania State University, University Park. POSTDOCTORAL RESEARCH ASSOCIATES 2016 Dr. James Oliver, Extinction of Woolly mammoths (Mammuthus primigenius) in North America and Educational Programming for the Neotoma Paleoecological Database. 2013-2014 Dr. Soumaya Belmecheri. Paleoclimate, Paleoenvironment and Other Potential Drivers of Extinction of Mammuthus primigenius, St. Paul Island, Pribilof Islands, Alaska

1992-95 Dr. Rickard Toomey. Late Quaternary environments of the central Mississippi River Valley as indicated by mammalian faunas

1990-92 Dr. Ralph Stearley. FAUNMAP: an electronic database documenting the late Quaternary distribution of mammals in the United States

PREDOCTORAL INTERNS

2002 Adam Lewis, Texas A&M University, sorting, identification, cataloguing of materials from Cement Creek Cave, excavating, preparation, screen washing, and identification of faunal materials from Stone Gate Mammoth and Bennett Gravel Quarry sites

2000 Allison Blythe, University College of London, Excavations of vertebrate fossils from Porcupine Cave, Park County, Colorado

2000 Heidi Schultz, University of Colorado, Boulder. Taphonomy of owl pellets: SEM analysis of bone surfaces of prey of different species of owls

1999 Jennifer Haessig, University of Colorado, Boulder, GIS Analysis of bone distributions at the Bones Galore Site

1999 Allison Blythe, University College of London, Excavations of vertebrate fossils from Porcupine Cave, Park County, Colorado

1999 Lance Mangham, University of Northern Colorado, Excavation of veretbrate fossils from Bones Galore, Pawnee National Grassland, Weld County, Colorado

1984 Neil Woodman. Paleoecology of the late Pleistocene and Holocene mammalian fauna from False Cougar Cave, Pryor Mountains, Montana

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PUBLICATIONS Graham, R.W. and H.A. Semken, Jr. 1976 Paleoecological significance of the short-tailed shrew (genus Blarina) with a systematic

discussion of Blarina ozarkensis. Journal of Mammalogy 57:433-439. Graham, R.W. 1976 Late Wisconsin mammal faunas and environmental gradients of the eastern United States.

Paleobiology 2:343-350. Graham, R.W. 1979 Paleoclimates and late Pleistocene faunal provinces in North America. Pp. 49-69. IN

PreLlano Culture of the Americas: Paradoxes and Possibilities, R.L. Humphrey and D.J. Stanford (eds.), Washington Anthropological Society, Washington, D.C.

Graham, R.W., C.V. Haynes, D.L. Johnson and M. Kay 1981 Kimmswick: A Clovis-mastodon association in eastern Missouri. Science 213:1115-1117. Graham, R.W. 1981 Preliminary report on late Pleistocene vertebrates from the Selby and Dutton

archeological/paleontological sites, Yuma County, Colorado. Contributions to Geology University of Wyoming 20:33-56.

King, F.B. and R.W. Graham 1981 Effects of ecological and paleoecological patterns on subsistence and paleoenvironmental

reconstructions. American Antiquity 46:128-142. Graham, R.W., J.A. Holman and P.W. Parmalee 1983 Taphonomy and paleoecology of the Christensen Bog mastodon bone bed, Hancock

County, Indiana. Illinois State Museum Reports of Investigations 38. Lundelius, E.L., Jr., R.W. Graham, E. Anderson, J.E. Guilday, J.A. Holman, D. Steadman and S.D. Webb 1983 Terrestrial vertebrate faunas. Pp. 311-353. IN Late Quaternary Environments of the

United States, Volume 1: The Late Pleistocene, S.C. Porter (ed.), University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis.

Graham, R.W. 1984 Paleoenvironmental implications of the late Quaternary distribution of the eastern

chipmunk (Tamias striatus) in central Texas. Quaternary Research 21:111-114. Graham, R.W. and E.L. Lundelius, Jr. 1984 Coevolutionary disequilibrium and Pleistocene extinctions. Pp. 223-249. IN Quaternary

Extinctions - A Prehistoric Revolution, P.S. Martin and R.G. Klein (eds.), University of Arizona Press, Tucson.

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Graham, R.W. and D.J. Stanford 1984 A report on karst studies in the People's Republic of China. Speleological Society Bulletin

45:79-81. Graham, R.W. 1985 Diversity and community structure of the late Pleistocene mammal fauna of North

America. Acta Zoologica Fennica 170:181-192. Graham, R.W. 1985 Response of mammalian communities to environmental changes during the late

Quaternary. Pp. 300-313. IN Community Ecology, J. Diamond and T.J. Case(eds.), Harper and Row, Publishers New York.

Stanford, D. and R. W. Graham 1985 Archeological investigations of the Selby and Dutton Mammoth kill sites, Yuma,

Colorado. National Geographic Society Research Reports 19:519-541.

Graham, R.W. and M.A. Graham 1986 Vision Quests: an alternative hypothesis for signal fires along Seminole Canyon, Val

Verde County, Texas. Plains Anthropologist 31:73-76. Graham, R.W. 1986 Plant-animal interactions and Pleistocene extinctions. Pp. 131-154. IN The Dynamics of

Extinction, D.K. Elliot (ed.), John Wiley and Sons, New York. Graham, R.W. 1986 Taxonomy of North American mammoths. Pp. 165-169. IN The Colby Mammoth Site -

Taphonomy and Archaeology of a Clovis Kill in Northern Wyoming, G.C. Frison and L.C. Todd (eds.), University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.

Bonnichsen, R., R.W. Graham, T. Geppert, J.S. Oliver, S.G. Oliver, D. Schnurrenberger, R. Stuckenrath, A. Tratebas and D.E. Young 1986 False Cougar and Shield Trap caves, Pryor Mountains, Montana. National Geographic

Research 2:276-290. Graham, R.W. 1986 Stratigraphy and taphonomy of faunal sequences at Barnhart, Missouri. Pp. 45-55. IN

Quaternary Records of Southwestern Illinois and Adjacent Missouri. Field Guide No. 4, American Quaternary Association Ninth Biennial Meeting, Champaign.

Graham, R.W. 1986 Stratified cultural and faunal horizons at Kimmswick, Missouri. Pp. 56-67. IN

Quaternary Records of Southwestern Illinois and Adjacent Missouri. Field Guide No. 4, American Quaternary Association Ninth Biennial Meeting, Champaign.

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Graham, R.W., H.A. Semken, Jr. and M.A. Graham (eds.) 1987 Late Quaternary Mammalian Biogeography and Environments of the Great Plains and

Prairies. Illinois State Museum Scientific Papers 22. Graham, R.W. 1987 Late Quaternary mammalian faunas and paleoenvironments of the southwestern plains of

the United States. Pp. 24-86. IN Late Quaternary Mammalian Biogeography and Environments of the Great Plains and Prairies, R.W. Graham, H.A. Semken, Jr. and M.A. Graham (eds.), Illinois State Museum Scientific Papers 22.

Graham, R.W. and H.A. Semken, Jr. 1987 Philosophy and procedures for paleoenvironmental studies of Quaternary mammalian

faunas. Pp. 1-17. IN Late Quaternary Mammalian Biogeography and Environments of the Great Plains and Prairies, R.W. Graham, H.A. Semken, Jr. and M.A. Graham (eds.), Illinois State Museum Scientific Papers 22.

Graham, M.A., M.C. Wilson, and R.W. Graham 1987 Paleoenvironments and mammalian faunas of Montana, southern Alberta and southern

Saskatchewan. P. 410-459. IN Late Quaternary Mammalian Biogeography and Environments of the Great Plains and Prairies, R.W. Graham, H.A. Semken, Jr. and M.A. Graham (eds.), Illinois State Museum Scientific Papers 22.

Semken, H.A., Jr. and R.W. Graham 1987 Summary: environmental analysis and plains archeology. Pp. 474-480. IN Late

Quaternary Mammalian Biogeography and Environments of the Great Plains and Prairies, R.W. Graham, H.A. Semken, Jr. and M.A. Graham (eds.), Illinois State Museum Scientific Papers 22.

Wiant, M.D. and R.W. Graham 1987 Mapping Illinois' cultural and paleobiological resources. Proceedings 1987 National

Symposium on Mining, Hydrology, Sedimentology, and Reclamation: 27-29. Graham, R.W. and J.I. Mead 1987 Environmental fluctuations and evolution of mammalian faunas during the last

deglaciation in North America. Pp. 371-402. IN North America and Adjacent Oceans During the Last Deglaciation, W.F. Ruddiman and H.E. Wright, Jr. (eds.), The Geology of North America, Geological Society of America, Volume K-3.

Graham, R.W. and M. Kay 1988 Taphonomic comparisons of cultural and noncultural faunal deposits at Kimmswick and

Barnhart sites, Jefferson County, Missouri. Pp. 227-240. IN Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene Paleoecology and Archeology of the Eastern Great Lakes Region, R.S. Laub, N.G. Miller and D.W. Steadman (eds.), Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences 33.

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Graham, R.W. 1988 Comment: the role of climatic change in the design of biological reserves: the

paleobiological perspective for conservation biology. Conservation Biology 2:391-394. Graham, R.W. 1990 Evolution of new ecosystems at the end of the Pleistocene. Pp. 54-60. IN Megafauna

and Man: Discovery of Americas Heartland, L.D. Agenbroad, J.I. Mead and L.W. Nelson (eds.), The Mammoth Site of Hot Springs, South Dakota, Inc. Scientific Papers 1.

Graham, R.W. and E.C. Grimm 1990 Effects of global climatic change on the patterns of terrestrial biological communities.

Trends in Ecology and Evolution 5:289-292. Graham, M.A. and R.W. Graham 1990 Holocene records of Martes pennanti and Martes americana in Whiteside County,

northwestern Illinois. American Midland Naturalist 124:81-92. Graham, R.W. 1991 Variability in the size of North American Quaternary black bears (Ursus americanus)

with the description of a fossil black bear from Bill Neff Cave, Virginia. Pp. 237-250. IN Beamers, Bobwhites and Blue Points: A Tribute to Paul W. Parmalee. J.R. Purdue, W.E. Klippel and B.W. Styles (eds.), Illinois State Museum Scientific Papers 23.

Hofman, J.L., L.C. Todd, R.W. Graham and F.B. King 1991 Howard Gully: A terminal Pleistocene record from southwestern Oklahoma. Current

Research in the Pleistocene 8:33-36. Graham, R.W. 1992 Late Pleistocene faunal changes as a guide to understanding effects of greenhouse

warming on the mammalian fauna of North America. Pp. 76-87. IN Global Warming and Biological Diversity, R.L. Roberts and T. Lovejoy (eds.), Yale University Press, New Haven.

Graham, R.W. 1993 Processes of time-averaging in the terrestrial vertebrate record. Pp. 101-124. IN

Taphonomic Approaches to Time Resolution in Fossil Assemblages, S.M. Kidwell and A. K. Behrensmeyer (eds.), Short Courses in Paleontology 6, The Paleontological Society, University of Tennessee, Knoxville.

Graham, R.W. and M.A. Graham

1994 The late Quaternary distribution of Martes in North America. Pp. 26-58. IN The Biology and Conservation of Martens, Sables, and Fishers. S.W. Buskirk, A.S. Harestoel, M.G. Raphael and R.A. Powell (eds.), Cornell University Press, Ithaca.

Miller, B.B., R.W. Graham, A.V. Morgan, W.D. McCoy, D.F. Palmer, A.J. Smith and J.J. Pilny 1994 A biota associated with Matuyama-age sediments in west-central Illinois. Quaternary

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Research 41:350-365. Graham, M.A. and R.W. Graham 1994 Response of individual mammal species to past environmental change. ARC/INFO Map

Book 1993:37. Oliver, J.S., III and R.W. Graham 1994 A catastrophic kill of ice-trapped coots: time-averaging vs. scavenger specific

disarticulation patterns. Paleobiology 20:229-244. Faunmap Working Group (R.W. Graham and E.L. Lundelius, Jr., codirectors) 1994 FAUNMAP: a database documenting late Quaternary distributions of mammal species in

the United States. Illinois State Museum Scientific Papers 25, Nos. 1 and 2. Graham, R.W.

1994 Response of vertebrate animals to climate change. Encyclopedia of Climate and Weather. Oxford University Press, New York.

Graham, R.W., J.O. Farlow and J.E. Vandike 1996 Tracking ice age felids: identification of tracks of Panthera atrox from a cave in southern Missouri, USA. Pp. 331-345 IN Morphology and Paleoecology of Late Cenozoic

Mammals - Tributes to the Career of C.S. (Rufus) Churcher, K. M. Stuart and K. L. Seymour (eds.), University of Toronto Press, Toronto.

Faunmap Working Group (Graham, R. W. and E. L. Lundelius, Jr. - codirectors) 1996 Spatial response of mammals to late Quaternary environmental fluctuations. Science

272:1601-1606. Semken, H. A., Jr. and R. W. Graham 1996 Paleoecologic and taphonomic patterns derived from correspondence analysis of zooarcheological and paleontological faunal samples, a case study from the North American prairie/forest ecotone. IN Neogene and Quaternary Mammals of the

Palaearctic, A. Nadachowski and L. Werdelin, (eds.), Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 39:477-490.

Graham, R. W. 1997 The spatial response of mammals to Quaternary climate changes. IN Past and Future Rapid Environmental Changes: the Spatial and Evolutionary Responses of Terrestrial Biota. B. Huntley, W. Cramer, A. V. Morgan, H. C. Prentice, and A. M. Solomon (eds.), NATO ASI Series 1: Global Environmental Change 47:153-162. Graham, R. W. 1998 The Pleistocene terrestrial mammals fauna of North America. Pp. 66-71. IN Evolution of

Tertiary Mammals of North America, C. Janis, K. Scott, and L. Jacobs, (eds.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

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Hofman, J. L. and R. W. Graham 1998 The Paleo-Indian Cultures of the Great Plains. Pp. 87-139. IN Arcaheology on the Great

Plains, W. R. Wood, (ed.), University of Kansas Press, Lawrence. Stafford, T. W., Jr., H. A. Semken, Jr., R. W. Graham, W. F. Klippel, A. Markova, N. Smirnov, and J. Southon 1999 First accelerator mass spectometry C-14 dates documenting contemporaneity of

nonanalog species in late Pleistocene mammal communities. Geology 27:903-906. Evanoff, E., R. Wm. Graham. and R. Tedford (eds.) 1999 The Tertiary Record of Weld County, Northeastern Colorado. Society of Vertebrate

Paleontology Field Trip Guidebook, 18 and 19 October 1999, Denver. Graham, R. Wm. 1999 Paleontology and taphonomy of Bones Galore. Pp. 5-17. IN The Tertiary Record of Weld

County, Northeastern Colorado, Evanoff, E., R. Wm. Graham. and R. Tedford (eds.), Society of Vertebrate Paleontology Field Trip Guidebook, 18 and 19 October 1999, Denver.

Graham, R. Wm. 1999 The Denver Museum of Natural History Trigonias Quarry. Pp. 26-29. IN The Tertiary

Record of Weld County, Northeastern Colorado, Evanoff, E., R. Wm. Graham. And R. Tedford (eds.), Society of Vertebrate Paleontology Field Trip Guidebook, 18 and 19 October 1999, Denver.

Schubert, B. W. and R. W. Graham 1999 Terminal Pleistocene armadillo (Dasypus) remains from the Ozark Plateau, Missouri,

USA. PaleoBios 20:1-6. Graham, R. Wm. 2001 Late Quaternary Biogeography and Extinction of Proboscideans in North

America. The World of Elephants (La Terra degli Elephanti), Proceedings of the 1st International Congress (Atti del 1° Congrsso Internazionale, A cura di: G. Cavarretta, P Giola, M. Mussi, M. R. Palombo), G. Cavarretta, P Giola, M. Mussi, M. R. Palombo (Eds.), Roma 16-20 October, 707-709.

Graham, R. Wm. 2001 Comment on Skeleton of Extinct North American Sea Mink (Mustela macrodon) by Jim

I. Mead, Arthur E. Spiess, and Kristin D. Sobolik. Quaternary Research 56:419-421. National Research Council (Graham part of Committee) 2002 Ecological Dynamics on Yellowstone’s Northern Range. National Academy of Science,

Washington, D. C.

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Parmalee, P. W. and R. W. Graham 2002 Additional records of the giant beaver (Castoroides) from the midsouth: Alabama,

Tennessee, and South Carolina. Pp. 65-71. IN Cenozoic Mammals of Land and Sea: Tributes to the Career of Clayton E. Ray, Robert J. Emry (ed.), Contributions to Paleobiology 93, Smithsonian Institution Press.

Graham, R. W. 2003 Pleistocene Tapir from Hill Top Cave, Trigg County, Kentucky and a Review of Plio-

Pleistocene Tapirs of North America and Their Paleoecology. Pp. 87-118. IN Vertebrate Paleontology of Caves, B.Schubert, J.I. Mead and R. W. Graham (eds.), Indiana University Press, Bloomington.

Schubert, B., J.I. Mead and R. W. Graham (eds.) 2003 Vertebrate Paleontology of Caves, Indiana University Press, Bloomington. Webb, S. D., R. W. Graham, A. D. Barnosky, C. J. Bell. R. R. Franz, E. A. Hadly, E. L. Lundelius, Jr.. H. G. McDonald, R. A. Martin, H. A. Semken and D. W. Steadman 2004 Vertebrate paleontology IN The Quaternary Period in the United States, Gillespe, A. R., S. Porter and B. F. Atwater (eds.), Developments in Quaternary Science Series 1Elsevier, Amsterdam Schubert, B. W., R. Wm. Graham, H. G. McDonald, E. C. Grimm and T. W. Stafford, Jr. 2004 Latest Plesitocene paleoecology of Megalonyx jeffersonii and Cervalces scotti in

northern Illinois. Quaternary Research 61:231-240. Bell, C. J., E. L. Lundelius, Jr. (cochairs), A. D. Barnosky, R. W. Graham, E. H. Lindsey, D. R. Ruez, Jr., H. A. Semken, Jr., S. D. Webb and R. J. Zakrzewski 2004 The Blancan, Irvingtonian,and Rancholabrean Land Mammal Ages. Pp. 232- 314 IN Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic Mammals of North America: Geochronology and Biostratigraphy, M. O. Woodburne (ed.), Columbia University Press. Graham, R. Wm., B. Weis, and E. J. Dixon 2004 Stratigraphy and Paleobiology of Mammoth Sites in the Denver Colorado Area.

Guidebook, Geological Society of America Annual Meeting, Denver, Colorado Graham, R. W. 2005 Quaternary Mammal Communities: relevance of the Individualistic Response and Non-

analogue Faunas. The Paleontological Society Papers 11: 141-153. Graham, R. W. 2006. Climate and Biota of Western North America. Pp. 61-66. IN Environments, Origins, and

Population, Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 3, D. H. Ubelaker (Ed.), Smithsonian Institution, Washington.

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Veltre, D. W., D. R. Yesner, K. J. Crossen, R. W. Graham and J. B. Coltrain 2008. Patterns of faunal extinction and paleoclimatic change from mid-Holocene mammoth

and polar bear remains, Priblof Islands, Alaska. Quaternary Research 70:40-50. Cruz-Muñoz, Valeria, J. A.-Cabrales, and R. W. Graham

2009. Rodents and Lagomorphs (Mammalia) from the Late-Pleistocene Deposits at Valsequillo, Puebla, México. Current Research in the Pleistocene. 26:147-149. Carrasco MA, Barnosky AD, Graham RW

2008. Quantifying the Extent of North American Mammal Extinction Relative to the Pre-AnthropogenicBaseline. PLoS ONE 4(12): e8331. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0008331

Semken, H. A., Jr., R. W. Graham and T. W. Stafford, Jr. 2010. AMS 14C analysis of late Pleistocene non-analog faunal components from 21 cave deposits in southeastern North America. Quaternary International. 217:240-255. Scott, E., T. W. Stafford, Jr., R. W. Graham, L. Martin 2011. Modern AMS 14C date on the type specimen of Equus laurenteis: Implications for taxonomy. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 30: 6, 1840 — 1847. DOI: 10.1080/02724634.2010.520780 Blois, J. L., J. W. Williams, E. C. Grimm and R. W. Graham 2011 A methodological framework for assessing and reducing temporal uncertainty in paleovegetation mapping from late-Quaternary pollen records. Quaternary Science Reviews 30:1926-1939. Feranec, R. S., N. G. Miller, J. C. Lothrop and R. W. Graham 2011 The Sporomeilla proxy and end-Pleistocene megafaunal extinction: a perspective.

Quaternary International 245:333-338 Barnosky A. D., M. A. Carrasco, R. W. Graham 2011 Calibrating USA mammal diversity loss in the sixth extinction. IN Comparing the

Geological and Fossil Records: Implications for Biodiversity Studies, Andrew Smith and Alistair McGowan, (Eds), Geological Society, London, Special Publications 358:179-189.

Uhen, M., A. D. Barnosky, B. Bills, J. Blois, M. A. Carrasco, M. T. Carrano, G. M. Erickson, M. Fortelius, R. W. Graham, E. C. Grimm, M. O’Leary and A. Mast 2013 From card catalogs to computers: databases in vertebrate paleontology. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology:33:13-28. Fulton, T. L., R. W. Norris, R. W. Graham,, H. A. Semken, Jr. and B. Shapiro 2013. Ancient DNA supports a southern refugium for Richardoson’s lemming (Dicrostonyx richardsoni) during the last glacial maximum. Molecular Ecology 22:2540-2548.

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Graham, R. W., E. L. Lundelius, Jr. and L. Meissner 2013 Friesenhahn Cave: Late Pleistocene paleoecology and predator-prey relationships of mammoths and an extinct scimitar cat. The Geological Society of America, Field Guide 30, Austin, Texas. Graham, R. W., E. L. Lundelius, Jr. and L. Meissner 2013 Introduction to field trip. P. 16. IN Friesenhahn Cave: Late Pleistocene paleoecology and predator-prey relationships of mammoths and an extinct scimitar cat. The Geological Society of America, Field Guide 30, Austin, Texas. Graham, R. W. and E. L. Lundelius, Jr. 2013 Stratigraphy and paleontology of Friesenhahn Quaternary cave-fill sediments, Bexar County, Texas. Pp. 17-29. IN Friesenhahn Cave: Late Pleistocene paleoecology and predator-prey relationships of mammoths and an extinct scimitar cat. The Geological Society of America, Field Guide 30, Austin, Texas. Shapiro, B, R. W.Graham, and B. Letts 2014. A revised evolutionary history of armadillos (Dasypus) in North America based on ancient mitochondrial DNA. Boreas DOT

10.1111/bor.12094:1-10. Goring, S., Dawson, A., Simpson, G. L., Ram, K., Graham, R. W., Grimm, E. C., & Williams, J. W.. 2015 neotoma: A Programmatic Interface to the Neotoma Paleoecological Database, 1(0), Art. 2. DOI: http://doi.org/10.5334/oq.ab Zembal-Saul, C., M. Merritt, E. Hufnagel and R. Graham 2016 Fossil mammals and biotic response to climate change. P. 243, IN R. A. Duschl and A. S. Bismack (eds.), Reconceptualizing STEM Education. Teaching and Learning in Science Series,Routledge, NY. Arroyo-Cabrales, J., E. Johnson, R. W. Graham 2016 North American Ursid (Mammalia:Ursidae) defaunation from Pleistocene to Recent. Cranium June 2016:51-56. Graham, R. W., S. Belmecheri, K. Choy, B. J. Cullerton, L. J. Davies, D. Froese, P. D. Heintzman, C. Hritz, J. D. Kapp, L. Newsom, R. Rawcliffe, É. Saulnier-Talbot, B. Shapiro, Y. Wang, J. W. Williams, and M. J. Wooller 2016 Timing and cause of mid-Holocene mammoth extinction on St. Paul Island, Alaska. Proceedings of the Academey of National Sciencces 113: 9310–9314, doi: 10.1073/pnas.1604903113 Smith, G. and R. W. Graham 2017. The effects of dental wear on impairing mammoth taxonomy: A reappraisal of the Newton mammoth, Bradford County, northeastern Pennsylvania. Quaternary International 30:1- 12.

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TECHNICAL REPORTS Bonnichsen, R., D.J. Stanford, R.W. Graham and T. Fulgham 1979 The Alaska Early Man Program: A Research Concept. Prepared for the National Park

Service by the Smithsonian Institution Paleoindian Program. Agreement No. CD 001-8-0011.

Styles, B., M. Graham, E. Schroeder, R. Graham, M. Wiant and R. Druhot 1985 Cultural and Paleobiological Resources of the Southwestern Illinois Economic

Development Study Area. Prepared by the Illinois State Museum Society for the Illinois Department of Energy and Natural Resources.

McGimsey, C.R., M.A. Graham, E.K. Schroeder, R.W. Graham, M.D. Wiant and R. Druhot 1986 Siting the Superconducting Super Collider in Illinois: An Overview and Predictive Model

of Cultural and Paleobiological Resources in the SSC Study Area, Northern Illinois. Prepared by the Illinois State Museum Society for the Illinois Department of Energy and Natural Resources.

Graham, M.A. and R.W. Graham 1986 Paleobiological Resources. Pp. 40-43. IN Siting the Superconducting Super Collider in

Northeastern Illinois: Environmental Screening atlas, J.K. Hines (compiler), Illinois Department of Energy and Natural Resources.

Oliver, J. S. III, R. W. Graham and T. R. Styles 1987 A Predictive Model for the Location of Paleobiological Sites in the Lower Illinois River

Valley: A Tool for Siting Public Facilities and Construction Planning. Prepared by the Illinois State Museum Society for The Illinois Department of Energy and Natural Resources.

Oliver, J.S. and R.W. Graham

1988 Preliminary Inventory of Natural Resources in Select Caves in Illinois. Prepared by the Illinois State Museum Society for the Illinois Department of Energy and Natural Resources.

Graham, M.A. and R.W. Graham 1989 Predictive Model for the Location of Quaternary Paleobiological Sites in Northern

Illinois. Prepared by the Illinois State Museum Society for the Illinois Department of Energy and Natural Resources.

Graham, R.W. 1989 Seasonal Variation in Owl Diets in Illinois: FY89 Study. Prepared by the Illinois State

Museum Society for the Illinois Department of Conservation. Werdelin, L., D. Mayhew, R. Graham, M. Fortelius, A. van der Meulen and P. Brunet-Lecomte 1992 Quaternary Mammal Fauna Databank (Data Model). ESF Network on Quaternary

Mammalian Faunas Report 1.

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Maroney, Susan (Project Director) 1995 AIBS Review to National Biological Service: Content Standard for Non-geospatial

Metadata Workshop. American Institute of Biological Sciences, Reston. (R.W. Graham panel member).

Michener, W. K., R. W. Graham, R. E. Hegner, J. Helly, Geoffrey Henebry, J. H. Porter, and J. Quinn 1997 Final Report on the Biological Data Profile of the Content Standard for Digital

Geospatial Metadata. American Institute of Biological Sciences. Anderson, R., Eito, E., R. W. Graham (organizers) 1999 A Vision for Geomorphology and Quaternary Science Beyond 2000. Submitted to NSF

Geomorphology and Quaternary Geology Division. Graham, R. W. 1999 Faunmap Database. P. 52 IN D. M. Anderson and R. S. Webb (Conveners), The Pages

Data Guide, Pages Past Global Change, Boulder, February 9-12, 1998. Noss, R. F., R. Graham, D. R. McCullough, F. L. Ramsey, J. Seavey, C. Whitlock, and M. P. Williams 2000 Review of Scientific Material Relevant to the Occurrence, Ecosystem Role, and Tested Management Options for Mountain Goats in Olympic National Park. Fullfillment of Contract #14-01-0001-99-c-05, U. S. Department of Interior, Conservation Biology Institutute, 176 pp. NRC Committee 2002 Ecological Dynamics on Yellowstone's Northern Range. National Academy of

Science. Chronos Committee (NSF-sponsored Workshop) 2002 Integration of Chronostratigraphic Databases for the 21st Century. Report

submitted to the National Science Foundation. 30 pp. Biodiversity Month Steering Committee 2002 Explore Your World – Biodiversity Month, May 2002. International Biodiversity

Observation Year, NREL, Colorado State University Graham, R. W., E. Evanoff, B. Weis and T. Nolan 2003 Report on the Geology, paleontology and Taphonomy of Paleontological Sites

Investigated by the Denver Museum of Nature & Science for the United States Forest Service on the Pawnee National Grasslands Weld County, Colorado from 1997-2002. Submitted to Pawnee National Forest United States Forest Service United States Department of Agriculture Headquarters Greeley, Colorado

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Graham, R. W., T. Fabian, N. Gire, J. Koke, D. Pavelka and R. Rohovit 2004 Health Sciences Initiative Report. Submitted to Denver Museum of Nature & Science Senior Leadership Team. Graham, R. W. 2004 Report on excavations at Rainbow Cave in the Black Hills of South Dakota, October

2003. Submitted to United States Forest Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Custer, SD Headquarters.

NRC Committee (Graham part of committee) 2005 The Geological Record of Ecological Dynamics – understanding the biotic effects of

future environmental change. National Academies of Science. Graham, R. Wm. and B. Weis 2005 Report on the Pedestrian Paleontological Survey Conducted by the Denver Museum of

Nature & Science in the Pawnee National Grasslands, Weld County, Colorado. Submitted to Pawnee National Forest United States Forest Service, United States Department of Agriculture Headquarters Greeley, Colorado.

Graham, R. Wm. and B. Weis 2005 Report on excavations at Rainbow Cave in the Black Hills of South Dakota, October

2004. Submitted to United States Forest Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Custer, SD Headquarters.

POPULAR PUBLICATIONS AND BOOK REVIEWS Graham, R.W. 1979 Evolution of African Mammals. V.J. Maglio and H.B.S. Cooke, Review. Library

Journal, Mar. 15. Graham, R.W. 1980 The Kimmswick "Bone Beds": a historical perspective. The Living Museum 42:40-44. Graham, R.W. 1982 Clovis peoples in the Midwest: The importance of the Kimmswick site. The Living

Museum 44:27-29. Graham, R.W. 1984 The underground world of caves. The Living Museum 46:55-57. Graham, R.W. 1984 Illinois cave inventory. NSS News November 1984:334.

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Graham, R.W. 1984 Forward. IN Late Pleistocene (Woodfordian) vertebrates from the driftless area of

southwestern Wisconsin, the Moscow Fissure local fauna. R.L. Foley. Illinois State Museum Reports of Investigations 39:VII.

Graham, R.W. 1984 Foreward. IN Paleoecology and regional paleoclimatic implications of the Farmdalian

Cragmile and Woodfordian Waubonsie mammalian local faunas, southwestern Iowa. R.S. Rhodes, III. Illinois State Museum Reports of Investigations 40:V.

Graham, R.W. 1985 National cave management symposium. Mammoth Trumpet 1:10. Graham, R.W. 1985 Illinois State Museum cave inventory. North Country Regional News 6:33-35. Graham, R.W., R. Hook, D. Prothero and J. Gautier 1988 Vertebrate paleontology. Geotimes 33:59-60. Warren, R.E. and R.W. Graham 1988 Cervalces: An Ice Age discovery. Living Museum 50:38-41. Graham, R.W. 1989 "Mastodon factory" at the Museum. Living Museum 51:24-27. Graham, R.W. and J.J. Saunders 1989 Mammoth or mastodon: what is the difference? Living Museum 51:30. Graham, R.W. 1989 Owls: they are what they eat. Living Museum 52:12-14. Graham, R.W., J. Gautier, D. Prothero and H-P. Schultze 1989 Vertebrate paleontology. Geotimes 34:46-47. Graham, R.W. 1989 Letter to the Editor. Current Research in the Pleistocene 6:ix-x. Graham, R.W. 1990 Mammalia. McGraw-Hill Yearbook of Science and Technology 1991:226-228. Morse, D. and R.W. Graham 1991 Searching for Palaeolama. Field Notes (Arkansas Archaeological Survey) 239:10-12. Graham, R.W. 1991 Owls, Caves and Fossils. Peter Andrews, Review. Science 253:213-214.

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Graham, R.W. 1991 Heinze Cave - a window on Ice Age environments. Living Museum 53:55-57. Graham, R.W. 1992 FAUNMAP: an electronic database documenting late Quaternary distributions of

mammal species. Federal Archeology Report 5:11-12. Graham, R.W. 1992 Foreward. IN The scimitar cat Homotherium serum Cope - osteology, functional

morphology, and predatory behavior. Viola Rawn-Schatzinger. Illinois State Museum Reports of Investigations 47:VII.

Graham, R.W. 1993 Mammoths, Mastodonts and Elephants: Biology, Behavior, and the Fossil Record. Gary

Haynes, Review. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 13:271-272. Graham, R.W. 1993 Armadillos - invasion or return. Living Museum 55:3-4. Graham, R.W. 1993 Armadillos - invasion or return. Republished in Springhouse 10:31-32. Graham, R.W. 1993 Remembering Heinz Lowenstam. Impressions 12:23. Graham, R.W. 1994 Dinosaurs: old bones and living animals. Living Museum 56:35-37. Graham, R. W. 1995 Quaternary Insects and Their Environments. Scott Elias, review. Geoarchaeology 10:410- 413. Graham, R. W. 1996 FAUNMAP - an electronic database documenting late Quaternary distributions of mammal species. IN Global Paleoenvironmental Data - A Report from the Workshop Sponsored by Past Global Changes (PAGES) August, 1993. D. M. Anderson (ed.), pp. 68-70. PAGES Workshop Report Series 95-2. Graham, R. W. 1996 Significance of paleontological resources in caves. Missouri Caves and Karst Conservancy Digest 3:56-64. Graham, R. W. 1997 Bones Galore - a mystery from the past. Museum Quarterly 6: 12-15.

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Graham, R. W. 1999 The extinct American lion (Panthera atrox). Museum Quarterly 7:16-17 Graham, R. Wm. 1999 The field diary of a budding paleontologist. Museum Quarterly 8:12-13. Graham, R. W. and A. K. Hansel 1999 Quaternary Geology. Geotimes 44:40. Lundelius, E. L., Jr. and R. W. Graham 1999 Shifting climate dissolved ancient animal alliances. Discovering Archaeology Scientific

American 1:48-53. Graham, R. W. 2000 Frozen in time. Members Monthly 2 (6):2-5. Graham, R. W. 2001 Sharing our planet. Members Monthly 2 (9):10. Graham, R. 2002 Caves: windows to the past. Members Monthly May 2002:2-3. Graham, R. Wm. and H. G. McDonald 2000 In Memoriam – Elaine Anderson – 1936 –2002. Mammoth Trumpet 17:8-9.

Graham, R. W. 2001 FAUNMAP: Mapping two million years of mammals. Members Monthly 3:18-19. Graham, R. W. 2002 And a New Discovery. Members Monthly 3:19. Graham, R.W. 2003 Review of “Bone Wars The excavation and celebrity of Andrew Carnegie’s Dinosaur”

by Tom Rea, University of Pittsburgh Press IN The Bloomsburry Review January/February 2003.

Schubert, B. W., J. I. Mead and R. Wm. Graham 2003 Preface Pp. xi-xii. IN Vertebrate Paleontology of Caves, B. Schubert, J.I. Mead and R.

W. Graham (eds.), Indiana University Press, Bloomington. Graham, R. Wm. and J. Snider

2006. Annual Reports of the EMS Museum for the Academic Years April 2004 – March 2006. EMS Museum, University Park Campus, PA.

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Graham, R. W. 2006. The New EMS Museum. Department of Geosciences – College of

Earth and Mineral Sciences Newsletter 2006: 14-15. Graham, R. Wm. and J. Snider

2007. Annual Reports of the EMS Museum for the Academic Year September 2006 – August 2007. EMS Museum, University Park Campus, PA.

Graham, R. Wm. and J. Snider

2009. Annual Report of the EMS Museum for the Academic Year September 2006 – August 2007. EMS Museum, University Park Campus, PA.

Graham, R. Wm. and J. Snider

2010 Annual Reports of the EMS Museum for the Academic Years2008-2009 and 2009- 2010. EMS Museum, University Park Campus, PA.

Graham, R. W. 2011. The Giant Bison. Quest January 2011:15.