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8/10/2019 Rural Electrification Program Phils
1/29
University of the Philippines
Rowaldo R. del Mundo
Philippine Rural Electrification Programand Climate Technology Information
Prof. Rowaldo R. Del MundoEnergy Program Coordinator and
Head of U.P. Solar Laboratory
University of the Philippines Diliman
Asian Climate Technology Information and Needs Assessment Workshop
Beijing, China, September 24-26, 2002
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University of the Philippines
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Philippine Electrification Program
1. Implemented by the National Government Agencies:
The Department of Energy
NEA/Rural Electric Cooperatives
NPC/SPUG
PNOC (EIES and EDC projects)
DAR SPOTS Project
2. Implemented by Other Organizations
Electrification projects of Private Investors-OwnedDistribution Utilities
Electrification projects of LGU-owned utilities The Independent Power Producers (IPP) Program
The Adopt-a-Barangay Program
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Status of Barangay Electrification
as of JUNE 2002
Potential Actual Electrification
Level
Unenergized
Barangays 41,995 35,731 85% 6,264
RECs 36,075 29,952 83% 6,123
MERALCO 4,352 4,277 98% 75
PIOUs/LGUs 1,568 1,502 96% 66
Source: Philippine DOE
Philippine Electrification Status
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Philippine Electrification Plan
97.6%40,9951,0952005
100.0%41,9951,00020068,348TOTAL
95.0%39,9001,7002004
91.0%38,2001,6642003
87.0%36,5361,6362002
83.1%34,9001,2532001*
80.1%33,6471,3662000*
76.9%32,2817551999*
BARANGAYELECT. LEVEL
CUMULATIVE NO.OF BARANGAYS
ANNUALTARGET
YEAR
* Actual Accomplishments
Note: Electrified Barangay is minimum 10 households with electricity A Barangay (Village) has 50 to 300 households
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Philippine Rural Electrification MarketPhilippine Rural Electrification Market
HighIncome
Middle Income
Can afford high-cost
solutions without assistance
Could afford reasonably
priced solutions with good
markets and financing
Dependent on
traditional options
and heavily assisted
new optionsLow Income
20%
29%
51%
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Challenges in Philippine Rural Electrification
Conventional Method - Extension of Grid
Unreliable and Expensive for remote and islandcommunities
Costly (At least P 1M per Barangay)
Limited Government Financial Resources
Barangay Electrification = 10 Households
Marching in Place or Sliding Back
Political Push vs. Financial Pull
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Climate Change Mitigation Opportunities
in Philippine Electrification Program About 45% or 4,000 of the unenergized barangays
are located in remote areas far from existing
electrical grid systems
Stand-alone power systems using renewableenergy resources and technologies can be cost-
effective solution
Technology Information Gaps
Rural Electrification Planning Models
Rural Energy Database
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Current Energy Planning Process
Generation
Planning(DOE)
Transmission
Planning(TRANSCO)
Distribution
Planning(PUs & Ecs)
Power Development Program
Other EnergySectors PlanningOil, Coal, Geo, etc.
Philippine Energy Plan
Electrification
Plan
SmallRenewable
Energy
Projects
Top-to-Bottom Approach
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Proposed Planning Paradigm
National
Level
Municipal
Level
National Energy PlanningCentralized System Planning and
Integration of Regional Energy Plans
Village Level
Provincial PlanningPower Development and Electrification Planning
Area-based Energy Resource
Assessment and Project Planning
Electrification Project Development
Planning
Private
SectorPro
posals
Bottom-Up Approach meet Top-to-Bottom Approach
Provincial
Level
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Rowaldo R. del Mundo
GridOption
Proposed Planning Process
Area-based Demand Forecasting
Electrified Un-Electrified
POWER DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM ELECTRIFICATION PROGRAM
Start
Distribution
Planning
Transmission
Planning
Generation
Planning
Small Power
System
Planning
Off-Grid Power
Planning
Hydro Resources
Wind Resources
Biomass Resources
Solar Resources
Preliminary Grid
Extension Planning
Electrification
Screening
Pre-electrification
Projects Planning
Off-Grid Option
U i it f th Phili i
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Small Power System
Solar Power Plant & Distribution System
U i it f th Phili i
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Solar Home System
Pre-Electrification Project
Solar Battery Charging Station
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Electrification Screening
Area-based
Demand Forecast
Population
Economic data
Income&ExpenditureEnergy Consumption
etc.
Levelized
Distribution Cost
Grid Extension Data
Preliminary
Grid Extension Plan
Grid Planning Off-Grid Planning
Impact to viability
of DistributionUtility and
Electricity Rates?
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Screening
Criteria
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It is viable to connect Bgy.
Concepcion to the Grid in year
2005 without subsidy. Considerpre-electrification in 2003 & 2004
It is viable to connect Bgy.
Concepcion to the Grid in year
2003 if the distribution facilitieswill be subsidized
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Rowaldo R. del Mundo
University of the Philippines
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It is not viable to connect Bgy. Bono-bono to the Grid
in the planning horizon. Off-Grid option should be considered.
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www.philenergydb.upd.edu.ph
University of the Philippines
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www.philenergydb.upd.edu.ph
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Energy Resource
Module
Technology
Module
Energy Demand
Module
www.philenergydb.upd.edu.ph
University of the Philippines
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Social Module
Economic Module
Environment Module
University of the Philippines
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www.philenergydb.upd.edu.ph
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www.philenergydb.upd.edu.ph
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University of the Philippines
i d i l
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Micro Hydro Resource Potential
PalawanMunicipality
No. of
Hydro Sites
Total
Capacity
Max
Capacity Min Capacity
Aborlan 99 8956 1088 1
Balabac 4 16 6 2
Batarasa 28 3535 1082 1
Brooke's Point 116 17717 979 1
Coron 37 2825 715 1
Culion 12 683 346 3
Dumaran 59 8502 1915 2
El Nido 30 1931 342 2
Narra 99 26621 2421 1
Puerto Princesa 177 37351 3726 1Quezon 172 22674 964 1
Rizal 153 21054 777 1
Roxas 56 6734 966 1
San Vicente 29 855 179 1Taytay 60 2111 172 1
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Wind Energy Resources
Area
Region # 1 2 3 1 2 3
Jan 6.11 7.22 6.45 7.71 6.9 6.8
Feb 5.7 6.35 6.29 7.59 6.39 6.52
Mar 4.95 4.89 5.32 6.51 5.34 5.46
Apr 4.25 3.86 4.38 4.81 3.82 3.95
May 3.86 3.52 4.27 4.07 3.11 3.55
Jun 4.63 4.36 5.17 4.3 3.88 4.55
Jul 5.68 5.24 5.7 5.02 4.76 4.84
Aug 6.11 5.91 5.89 5.45 4.79 4.99
Sep 6.04 5.42 5.81 5.16 4.69 4.82
Oct 4.62 4.4 5.43 5.03 4.45 4.79
Nov 5.84 6.03 6.06 7.43 6.05 5.95
Dec 6.45 6.85 6.59 8.72 6.95 6.98
Weibull k 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.6Autocorrelation
factor 0.875 0.875 0.875 0.875 0.875 0.875
Diurnal
Strength 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Hour of PeakWindspeed 14 14 14 14 14 14
Palawan - West Coast Palawan - East Coast
University of the Philippines
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Summary
Large potential for Renewable Energy in the
Electrification Program
Renewable Energy should be integrated in
Energy Planning
Climate Technology Needs in: Planning Models
Rural Energy Database
Regional Networks can build the planning
models and database