rPuhf;fy; tiuglkhf;fy;: efu rigfs; - The Asia Foundation · rPuhf;fy; tiuglkhf;fy;: efu rigfs;| iv Introduction This publication is intended to serve as a guide to clarify local government

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iii | cs;slf;fk;

cs;slf;fk;

KfTiu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | viii

rPuhf;fy; tiuglk; - gad;gLj;Jdu; topfhl;b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | ix

1. kjpg;gPl;L tup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 1

2. fl;bl mDkjpg;gj;jpuk; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 11

3. ,iwr;rpf;fil mDkjpg;gj;jpuk; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 19

4. ,zf;fr;rhd;wpjo; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 25

5. cupj;jhf;fg;glhikf;fhd rhd;wpjo; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 31

6. fof mDkjpg;gj;jpuk; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 35

7. fspahl;l tup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 41

8. Rw;whly; ghJfhg;G tup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 45

9. efurigf;F nrhe;jkhd re;ijtpw;gid epiyaq;fis Fj;jiff;F tply; . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 51

10. kf;fs; ghu;itf;fhf itf;fg;gLk; tpsk;guq;fSf;fhd mDkjpg;gj;jpuk; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 55

11. thfdq;fSila jupg;G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 59

12. fhzpfspd; cl;gpupTf;Fk; mgptpUj;jpf;Fkhd mDkjpg;gj;jpuk; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 63

13. nghJ muq;fhl;l mDkjpg;gj;jpuk; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 69

14. fhzpfs; fl;blq;fspd; cupikahsu;fspd; gjpTfis khw;Wjy; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 77

15. tPjpf;Nfhl;L mDkjpg;gj;jpuq;fs; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 81

16. tpahghu mDkjpg;gj;jpuKk; tpahghu tupAk; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 85

17. thfd kw;Wk; kpUf tup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 93

18. ePu; tpepNahfk; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 97

19. efurigahy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; ehdhtpj Nritfs; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 103

rPuhf;fy; tiuglkhf;fy;: efu rigfs; | iv

Introduction

This publication is intended to serve as a guide to clarify local government services provided by Urban

Councils. It provides a detailed outline of the legalities, eligibility, fees, application process, timeline and

recourse available for a broad range of Council services. Individuals and businesses have found navigating the

legal and procedural environment of Council services difficult and unclear at best. The results of a recent

survey sponsored by The Asia Foundation indicated that information of this type was not readily available to

the public in a simple and comprehensive manner.

This Guidebook seeks to clarify step-by-step what is involved in obtaining a Building Permit, or the process of

determining liability for and payment of Trade Tax, for example. It seeks to inform members of the public and

business community about the services, authority, and responsibilities of Urban Councils and their role in

improving the conditions for economic growth and creating an enabling environment for small and medium

enterprises to flourish in every Urban Council area in Sri Lanka.

The document was produced by the International Centre for Ethnic Studies (ICES) with guidance and

technical support from The Asia Foundation. Financial support was also provided by the Australian Agency

for International Development and the Department for International Development (UK).

v | rPuhf;fy; tiuglk; - gad;gLj;JdH topfhl;b

Regulatory Mapping – User Guide

• The different “Interactions” are set out in alphabetical order.

• Each section begins with a flow diagram that sets out in summary form the procedure/process.

• The substantive description that follows gives in detail the process under consideration.

• Every section begins with an Introduction that describes the purpose and context of the Interaction in

question.

• This is followed by a short description of the “Legal Authority” for the interaction with specific reference

to the acts and by-laws.

• The rest of the information contained in each section depends on the nature of the Interaction. For

example, for Interactions such as assessment tax payment and licenses of various descriptions we have

identified, under the caption “Eligibility,” who has to pay tax or obtain a license. In every case there is a

step-by-step description of how to make an application or a request, to whom it should be submitted, what

payments, if any, are required and the supporting information and documentation that the application must

contain. In some Interactions disputes can arise between the applicant and the local authority. In such

cases we have also described the dispute resolution procedure.

• In general there is no overall time specification for the Interactions that have been specified in this

publication, except for a few Interactions – e.g. assessment tax payments. In general there is also a time

limit specified for a tax payer or an applicant to make an appeal when a decision of the local authority is

disputed.

• For most Interactions the local authority provides a standard form to obtain information from the

members of the public. In general these forms are most readily available in Sinhala. It should be noted

that these forms are not standardized on a national basis for all local authorities and could vary.

• The last section of the publication has a section titled “Miscellaneous Services” that describes in brief

various services that the local authority provides to the citizenry.

rPuhf;fy; tiuglkhf;fy;: efu rigfs; | vi

ye¢kaùu

fuu m%ldYkfha uQ,sl wruqK jkqfha k.r iNd j,ska imhk fiajdjka ms<sn| ck;dj oekqj;a lsÍuhs'

fuys§ tu ls%hdms<sfj;a j, kS;suh Ndjh" fhda.H;djh" wod, .dia;+ka" wh÷ï lsÍfï ls%hd ms<sfj;" ld,

rduqj iy k.r iNdfõ úúOdldr fiajdjka j, wdOdrh ,nd .ekSug we;s bvlv ms<sn| iúia;rd;aulj

meyeÈ,s lr we;' jHdmdßlhka iy m%cdjg k.r iNdfõ fndfyduhla l%shdj,shka j, kS;suh iy ls%hd

ms<sfj;a ms<sn| meyeÈ,s wjfndaOhla fkdue;' wdishdkq moku úiska uE;l§ wkq.%yh olajk ,o iólaIK

j,ska t,sorõ jQfha fuu l%shd ms<sfj;a ms<sn| f;dr;=re uyck;djg f;areï .ekSug myiq wdldrhg

,nd.ekSug fkdyels njhs'

fuu Wmfoia ud,dfjys f.dvke.s,s wjirm;a ,nd.ekSu" fj<| nÿ ;SrKh lsÍu hkd§ iy wfkl=;a

l%shdj,shka j,g wod, jk l%shdjka ms<sn| iúia;rd;aulj i|yka lr we;' fuu Wmfoia ud,dj u.ska k.r

iNdfjka imhk fiajdjka" tys n,h" iy j.lSu ms<sn| jHdmdßl m%cdj iy uyck;dj oekqj;a lsÍug

woyia flfrhs' tfiau" m%foaYfha wd¾Ól ixj¾Okh ÈhqKq lsÍug;a l=vd iy uOHu mßudK l¾udka; j,

;;ajh kÕd isgqùu i|yd wjYH jk j;djrKh ilia lsÍu i|yd;a uyk.r iNdj i;= ld¾HNdrh ms<sn|

oekqj;a flf¾'

wdishdkq mokfï Wmfoia iy ;dlaIK iyh u;" ckjd¾.sl wOHhkh i|yd jQ wka;¾cd;sl flakaøh (ICES)

u.ska fuu m%ldYkh ilia lrk ,§' fï i|yd uQ,H wkq.%yh olajd we;af;a wka;¾cd;sl ixj¾Okh ms<sn|

´iafÜ%,shdkq ksfhdað;dh;kh (AusAID) iy ì%;dkHfha wka;¾cd;sl ixj¾Okh ms<sn| fomd¾;fïka;=j

(DFID) úisks'

vii | rPuhf;fy; tiuglk; - gad;gLj;JdH topfhl;b

kshduk wkqrEmk - Ndú;d lrkakkag Wmfoia

• iEu l%shd ms<sfj;lau bx.%Sis fydaäfha wldrdÈh wkqj fm< .iajd we;'

• iEu fldgilau" wod, l%shdj,sfha $ l%shdms<sfjf;a idrdxYhla oelafjk rEm rduqjlska wdrïN flf¾'

• tu l%shdj,sfhau $ l%shdms<sfjf;au mQ¾K úia;rhlao thg miqj wuqKd we;'

• iEu wxYhlau mgka .kafka" tu wod, l%shdldrlfuys wruqK iy wka;¾.;h ms<sn| úia;rhlao iuÕh'

• thg miqj ta tla tla wod, l%shdj,shg n,mdk jHjia:d iy w;=re kS;s ms<sn|j i|yka flfrk

úia;rhla wuqKd we;'

• tla tla wod, l%shdmámdáhg wkqj wfkl=;a f;dr;=re fm< .iajd we;' WodyrKhla jYfhka" nÿ f.jqï

iy wjirm;a .ekSfï l%shdj,shkays" tunÿ f.úh hq;= iy" wjirm;a ,nd.; hq;= wjia:djka iy

mqoa.,hka y÷kajd § we;' yeu ld¾hhla i|ydu" wh÷ïm;%h ilia lr .kakd wdldrh" th fhduq l,

hq;= md¾Yjh" .dia;= f.úh hq;= kï ta ms<sn| úia;r" iy wfkl=;a f;dr;=re ms<sn|j mshjfrka mshjrg

fm< .iajd we;' iuyr wjia:djkays§ wh÷ï lrkakd iy m<d;a md,k wdh;kh w;r hï u;fNao

we;súh yel' tjka wjia:dj, j,§ m%fhdackh i|yd u;fNao ksrdlrKh lsÍfï l%shd ms<sfj; y÷kajd §

we;'

• idudkHfhka tla l%shdj,shlg fldmuK ld,fõ,djla .; hq;=o hkak fuys§ ;SrKh lr ke;' kuq;a"

iuyr l%shdjka j,g" Wod(- nÿ f.ùï i|yd ld, rduqj ks¾Kh lr we;' idudkHfhka" wh÷ïlrkakdg

wNshdpkd lsÍu i|yd .;úh hq;= ld, rduqj fmkajd § we;'

• iEu ld¾Hhlau i|ydu jdf.a uyck;djf.ka f;dr;=re ,nd .ekSu i|yd m<d;a md,k wdh;kh úiska

fmdaruhla ms<sfh, lr we;' fuys wvx.= lr we;s fmdaruhkaf.ka jeä m%udKhla isxy, NdIdfjkao

,nd.; yel' Èjhsfka iEu m<d;a md,k wdh;khlu l%shdj,Ska úúOdldr úh yels neúka" uq¿ Èjhskgu

n,mdk tla rduqjl isg fïjd ilia lr fkdue;s nj ie,lsh hq;=h'

• wjidk fldgfiys§" m<d;a md,k wdh;khka u.ska m%cdj i|yd bgq flfrk úúOdldr fiajdjka ms<sn|

flá ye¢kaùula lr we;'

rPuhf;fy; tiuglkhf;fy;: efu rigfs; | viii

KfTiu

,e;jg; gjpg;ghdJ efu rigfspdhy; toq;fg;gLfpd;w cs;Suhl;rp Nritfis njspTgLj;Jfpd;w

xU topfhl;bahfr; nraw;gLtijf; fUJfpd;wJ. ,J gue;j cs;Suhl;rp kd;w nraw;ghLfSf;fhd

tpupthd tpguq;fisf; nfhz;l rl;lKiwikfs>; jFjpAilik> fl;lzq;fs>; tpz;zg;gpf;Fk;

nrad;Kiw> fhy msT> fpilf;fpd;w tsq;fs; vd;gdtw;iw toq;Ffpd;wJ. jdpahl;;fSk; tHj;jf

epWtdq;fSk; cs;Suhl;rp Nritfspd; rl;l nrad;Kiwr; #oiy rupahfg; gpd;gw;Wtjpy;

rpf;fiyAk; njsptpd;ikiaAk; ciladthff; fhzg;gl;Ls;sd. mz;ikapy; Mrpah epiyaj;jpd;

mDruidAld; elj;jg;gl;l Ma;T KbTfspd; gb ,J rk;ge;jkhd jfty;fs; kf;fSf;F kpf

,yFthf tpsq;fpf; nfhs;sf;$batifapy; fpilf;fg; ngwhik Rl;bf;fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,e;j topf;fhl;bahdJ xU fl;ll mDkjpg;gj;jpuj;ijg; ngWtjpy; vJ rk;ge;jg; gl;Ls;sJ. my;yj

tu;j;jftupf;nfhLg;gdit jPu;khdpf;Fk; nrad; Kiw vd;gd gw;wp Muha;fpd;wJ cjhuzkhf efu

rigfspd; Nritfs; mjpfhuk; nghWg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; ,yq;ifapy; cs;s xt;nthU efu rigapdJk;

nghUshjhu tsHr;rpia va;jTk; rpwpa kw;Wk; eLj;ju ifj;njhopy;fs; tsHr;rpailaf; $ba xU

rhjfkhd #oiy cUthf;Fk; efu rigf;Fs;s nghWg;Gf;fisAk; ,e;j topfhl;b Muha;fpd;wJ.

,e;j Mtdk; ,df;fw;iffSf;fhd rHtNjr epWtdj;jhy; (ICES) Mrpah epiyaj;jpd;

topfhl;LjYlDk; njhopEl;g MjuTlDk; jahupf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jw;fhd epjpAjtp rHtNjr

mgptpUj;jpf;fhd mT];jpNuypa KftH mikg;ghYk; (AusAID) rHtNjr mgptpUj;jpf;fhd

jpizf;fsj;jpdhYk; (DFID) toq;fg;gl;lJ.

ix | rPuhf;fy; tiuglk; - gad;gLj;JdH topfhl;b

rPuhf;fy; tiuglk; - gad;gLj;JdH topfhl;b

• gy;NtW gu];gu nraw;ghLfSk; mfutupirg;gb cs;sJ.

• xt;nthU gFjpAk; nrad; Kiwapd; rhuk;rj;Jldhd tiuglj;Jld; njhlq;Ffpd;wJ.

• mLj;jjhf cs;s cz;ikahd tptuzk; guprPyidapy; cs;s nrad;Kiwia kpfTk; tpupthf

mspf;fpd;wJ.

• xt;nthU gFjpAk; mjdJ Nehf;fj;jpidAk; cs;slf;fj;jpd; tpguq;fis tpdh KiwapYk;

tpgupf;fpd;w xU Kd;DiuAlNdNa njhlq;Ffpd;wJ.

• ,jidj; njhlu;e;J rl;l mjpfhuj;jpd; cila xU RUf;fkhd tpguzKk; Fwpg;gl;l rl;l>

Jizr;rl;lq;fspd; crhj;Jizf;fhf cs;sJ.

• Xt;nthU gFjpapYk; cs;s kPjpj; jfty;fs; gu];gu nraw;ghLfspd; #oiyg; nghWj;jJ.

cjhuzkhf nraw;ghLfshd kjpg;gPl;Ltupf; nfhLg;gdT gy;NtWgl;ldtw;wpd;

mDkjpg;gj;jpuq;fSf;F ehq;fs; 'jifik" vd;w jiyg;gpd; fPo; milahsq; fz;L

,Uf;fpd;Nwhk.; jifikapd; fPo; xUtu; tup nrYj;j Ntz;bNah my;yJ mDkjpg; gj;jpuk; ngw

Ntz;bNah cs;sJ xt;nthU tplaj;jpYk; xU tpz;zg;gj;ij my;yJ Ntz;LNfhis vt;thW

nra;tJ ahUf;F mJ rku;g;gpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk>; vd;d nfhLg;gdTfs; toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;>

NkYk; VjhtJ Njitg;gl;lhy; tpz;zg;gbtk; nfhz;bUf;Fk; mtrpakhd jfty;fs;

Mtzq;fs; vd;gd Nghd;w tpguq;fis me;j tpz;zg;gk; fl;lhak; nfhz;bUf;Fk;. rpy

tplaq;fspy; gpzf;Ffs; tpz;zg;gjhupf;Fk; cs;Suhl;rprigf;Fkpilapy; vof;$Lk; mt;thwhd

tplaq;fspy; ehq;fs; gpur;rpidj; jPu;T nrad;Kiwiag; gw;wp tpgupj;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;.

• nghJthf ,g;gjpg;gpy; Fwpg;ghfr; nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;Fk; nraw;ghLfSf;F (rpy tplaq;fisj; jtpu>

cjhuzkhf kjpg;gPl;Ltupf; nfhLg;gdTfs;) fhy tiuaiw ,y;iy. nghJthf cs;Suhl;rp

rigapd; jPu;khdj;Jld; Kuz;gLfpd;w NghJ tuptpjpg;ghsu; my;yJ tpz;zg;gjhupf;F Nkd;

KiwaPL nra;a Fwpg;gpl;l fhy tiuaiw cz;L.

• ngUk;ghyhd nraw;ghLfSf;F cs;Suhl;rp rig cupa epakq;fSldhd tpz;zg;gj;ij

nghJkf;fsplk; ,Ue;J jfty;fisg; ngWtjw;F toq;Ffpd;wJ.nghJthf ,e;jg; gbtq;fs;

rpq;fs nkhopapNyNa fpilf;fpd;wJ ,e;jg; gbtq;fs; Njrpa mstpy; vy;yh cs;Suhl;rp

rigfisAk; NtWgLj;Jfpd;w mstpy; cupa epakq;fisf; nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy vd;gJ

Fwpg;gplg;glNtz;baJ.

• gjpg;gpd; ,Wjpg;gFjp “ehdhtpj Nritfs;” vdj; jiyg;gplg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ mjpy; cs;Suhl;rp

rigfs; Fbkf;fSf;F Mw;Wfpd;w gy;NtW NritfSk; RUf;fkhfr; nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ.

kjpg;gPl;L tup

NkNyhl;lk; ............................................................................................................................ 2

1. KfTiu ........................................................................................................................... 3

2. rl;l mjpfhuk; ................................................................................................................. 3

3. jifik ........................................................................................................................... 3

4. kjpg;gPl;L tup mwptpj;jy; .............................................................................................. 3

5. kjpg;gPl;L tup mwptpj;jypy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tupf;fl;lzj;;njhifia

tupapWg;ghsu; Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhy; gpd;tUk; eltbf;iffs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gly;

Ntz;Lk;;.. ........................................................................................................................ 4

6. kjpg;gPl;L tup mwptpj;jypy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tupf;fl;lzj;;njhifAld;

tupapWg;ghsu; Kuz;gl;lhy; gpd;tUk; eltbf;iffs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gly;

Ntz;Lk;;;; ............................................................................................................................ 5!

7. ,j; jPu;khdj;ijf; $l tupapWg;ghsh; vjph;j;jhy; mtu;/mts; cjtpia

ehLtjw;F chpj;Jilath;;........................................................................................... 6

8. tupg;gzk; nrYj;jg;glhj re;jh;g;gj;jpy; tupapWg;ghsUf;F vjpuhf efu rigahy;

170k; gFjp efurig rl;lj;ijAk; khefurig rl;lj;jpd; 252-266k; gFjpfisAk;

mbg;gilahf nfhz;L gpd;tUk; eltbf;iffs; vLf;fg;gl KbAk;. .................. 7

rPuhf;fy; tiuglkhf;fy;: efu rigfs;

2

kjpg;gPl;L tup - NkNyhl;lk;

kjpg;gPl;L mwptpj;jy;

gzk; nrYj;Jjy; nfhLg;gdT

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy

jiytu;

%d;W gpujpfisf; nfhz;l

gw;Wr;rPl;L kjpg;gPl;L

,ypjuplkpUe;J tprhuiz

tplak;

nfhLg;gdT fhrhsUf;F %yg;gpujp

ifnaOj;JlDk; rPYlDk;

tupapWg;ghsUf;F toq;fg;gLfpwJ

Vw;Wf; nfhs;sy; (gFjp

kPsspg;G toq;fg;glyhk;)

nfhLg;gdT 1500 &ghit

tplmjpfnkdpy; khtl;l

ePjpkd;wj;jplk;

ePjpkd;wj;jplk;

Nkd;KiwaPL

tUkhdthpf;fpisahy;

Nrfupf;fg;gl;l thp

nrYj;jhNjhu; gl;bay;

tprhuizj;

jPu;khdk;

gpur;rpid

ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F

Kd;itf;fg;gLfpwJ

nfhLg;gdT 1500 &ghit

tplf;Fiwthf ,Ue;jhy;

Muk;gePjpkd;wj;jplk;

jiytu;

xU gpbahiz

epWj;Jtjw;F tupg;

gupNrhjfUf;F

tUkhdthp

nrYj;jhjtWf;F ,Wjp

mwptpj;jy; tUkhdtup

ghpNrhjfuhy;

tpLf;fgLfpwJ

nfhLg;gdT

nra;ag;gLfpwJ mwptpj;jiy

myl;rpag;gLj;Jjy;

miraf; $ba nrhj;Jf;fis RtPfhpj;jy;

mirAk; nrhj;Jf;fis kPl;nlLf;f

re;jh;g;gk;

nfhLg;gditr;nrYj;jp mirAk;

nrhj;Jf;fis kPl;nlLj;jy; mirAk; nrhj;Jf;fs; Vy

tpw;gid nra;ag;gLfpd;wd

kjpg;gPl;L tup

3

kjpg;gPl;L tup

1. KfTiu

xU efurigapd; mjpfhuj;jpw;Fl;gl;l vy;iyapDs; mike;Js;s tPLfs; fl;blq;fs;

fhzpfs; thliff; F tplg;gl;l ghupa fl;blq;fs; Fj;jiff;F murhq;fr; nrhj;Jf;fs;

cl;gl vy;yh mirahr; nrhj;Jf;fSk; ,e;j kjPg;gPl;L tupf;F cl;gl;ljhFk;. efu

rigf;F tUkhdj;ijg; ngw;Wj; jUk; Kf;fpa tskhf ,e;j tup mike;Js;sJ.

mikr;ruhy; epu;zapf;fg;gLk; tpfpjj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; (cs;Suhl;rpf;Fg; nghWg;ghd

mikr;ru; jw;NghJ khfhz rigfs; mikr;ru;) nrhj;jpDila tUlhe;jg; ngWkjpapy;

mwtplg;gLfpd;wJ. vy;yhr; nrhj;Jf;fSk; mitfs; fhzpfshapDk; rup

fl;blq;fshapDk; rup efu rigapd; cila kjpg;gPl;Lg; gjptpy; gjpag;gl Ntz;Lk;.

2. rl;l mjpfhuk;

khefu rig rl;lj;jpd; cila 166 – 172 tiuAs;s gFjpfs; toq;fpAs;s kjpg;gPL

mwtPL kjpg;gPl;L tupapd; cila kPs; mwtPL vd;gdtw;wpw;fhd Jizr;rl;lq;fs;.

3. jifik

1) gpd;tUk; VjhtJ gpukhzq;fspd; fPo; fhzpapy; my;yJ fl;blj;jpy; trpg;gtuhf

,Uj;jy;

• xU efurigapd; vy;iyf;Fs; cs;s mirf;fKbahj nrhj;jpd; cila

chpikahsh;

• xU Fwpg;gpl;l efurigapd; vy;iyf;Fs; cs;s tPl;bd; my;yJ fhzpapd;

Fj;jiff;fhuu;

• efurigapd; vy;iyf;Fs; cs;s thlif tPl;Lf;fhuu;

• efu rigapd; vy;iyf;Fs; cs;s murpw;F nrhe;jkhd tPl;by; my;yJ

fhzpapd; Fj;jiff;fhuu;

• efu rigapd; vy;iyf;Fs; cs;s mirf;fKbahj nrhj;jpd; $l;L

chpikahsu; (,iz chpikahsu;)

4. kjpg;gPl;L tupapd; cila mwptpj;jy;

1. nrhj;jpid kjpg;gPL nra;jjd; gpd;du; xU kjpg;gPl;L mwptpj;jy; cupa nrhj;jpd;

cila cupikahsu;> $l;L cupikahsu; Fj;jiffhuu; my;yJ

FbapUg;ghsUf;F efurigapd; cila jiytuhy; brk;gu; khjk; 31k; jpfjpf;F

Kd;du; mt;thz;by; nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba kjpg;gPl;L tup gw;wp

mDg;gg;gLfpd;wJ. ,t;twptpj;jy; nrhj;jpy; FbapUg;gthplk; ifaspf;fg;gLk;

nrhj;jpd; kPJ my;yJ fl;blj;jpd; kPJ mwptpj;jiy xl;btpLjy; $l mwptpj;jiy

ifaspj;jjw;fhd xU Kiwahff; fUjg;gLk;.

2. kjpg;gPl;Lf; fl;lz mwptpj;jy; rpq;fs, jkpo;, Mq;fpy nkhopfspy; ,Uf;f

Ntz;Lk;. mJ khefu rigr;rl;lj;jpd; 3tJ gjpNtl;bd; fPo; (gFjp 253(3))

jahupf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

3. ,t;twptpj;jy; gpd;tUtdtw;iw cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ.

• chpikahsUila ngah;

• kjpg;gPl;L ,yf;fk;

• nrhj;J mike;Js;s tPjpapd; cila ngah;

• tUlhe;jg; ngWkjp

• fhyhz;Lf; nfhLg;gdT


4

• nfhLg;gdT nrYj;j Ntz;ba jpfjp

• chpa fhyj;jpw;F Kd; gzk; nrYj;Jtjw;Fhpa fopT

• kjpg;gPL rk;ge;jkhd Ml;Nrgidfis rkh;g;gpg;gjw;Fhpa fhyk;

• nfhLg;gdT chpaNtisapy; nra;ag;glhtpl;lhy; vLf;fg;gLk; eltbf;iffs;

rk;ge;jkhd tpguq;fs;

5. mwptpj;jypy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s thpj;njhif thpapWg;ghsuhy; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;lhy;, gpd;tUk; eltbf;iffs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

nrad;Kiw fhyk; mjpfhup

kjpg;gPl;L tup mwptpj;jy;

ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ

elg;G tUlk; brk;gu; 31e;

jpfjpf;F Kd;du;

efurig jiytuhy;

epakpf;fg;gLk; mYtyu;

nfhLg;gdTf;fhd xU

gw;Wr;;rPl;L (%d;W

gpujpfs; efy; gpujpiaf;

nfhz;l) ngwg;gly;

Ntz;Lk;. ,e;jg;

gbtkhdJ

nrYj;jNtz;ba gzj;

njhif

fhyhz;Lf;Fhpajh

my;yJ KO Mz;Lf;Fk;

chpajh Nghd;w

tpguq;fisj; njhptpf;Fk;

rk;ge;jg;gl;l kjpg;gPl;L

vOJtpidQu;

tup nrYj;jg;gLfpwJ fhrhsh;

nfhLg;gdT

nrYj;jg;gl;lij

cWjpg;gLj;Jk; xU

%yg;gpujp

nrYj;jg;gl;lij

cWjpg;gLj;Jk; rPYld;

my;yJ fhrhsupd;

ifnaOj;Jld;

tpepNahfpf;fg;gLk;

fhrhsu;

Fwpg;G: kjpg;gPl;Ltup fhyhz;Lf;F xU jlit my;yJ KOtUlj;jpw;Fk; nrYj;jg;gl

KbAk;.

• KO Mz;Lf;Fkhd nfhLg;gdT Fwpg;gpl;l tUlj;jpd; Kjy; khjj;jpy;

nrYj;jg;gl;lhy; 10% jhy; fopT toq;fg;gLfpwJ

• fhyhz;Lf;Fhpa nfhLg;gdT fhyhz;bd; Kjy; khjj;jpy; nrYj;jg;gl;lhy;

5% fopT toq;fg;gLfpwJ

nrad; Kiw

fhyk; mjpfhup


ngw;Wf;

nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ

elg;G tUlk; brk;gh; 31e;

jpfjpf;F Kd;du;

efurigj; jiytuhy;

epakpf;fg;gl;l mjpfhup

xU vOj;J %ykhd

Ml;Nrgid gjpTj;

jghy; %yk; my;yJ

Neubahf


ngw;W 30 ehl;fSf;Fs;.

efurigj; jiytu;

kjpg;gPl;L tup

5

6. mwptpj;jypy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s kjpg;gPl;L tupf;fl;lzj;Jld; thpapWg;ghsh;

Kuz;gl;lhy; gpd;tUk; eltbf;iffs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

Fwpg;G: kjpg;gPl;Lf;F vjpuhd vy;yh tpthjq;fisAk; ,e;j vOj;J%ykhd Ml;Nrgid

cs;slf;fNtz;Lk;. Vd; vdpy; Kiwg;ghl;il njhptpj;j egu; ePjpkd;wk; %ykhf rl;l

jPu;it ehbr;nrd;why; kjpg;gPl;Lf;F vjpuhd tof;F eilngWifapy; Gjpa Ml;Nrgid

njhptpf;fg;glKbahJ.

rkh;g;gpf;fg;gly;

Ntz;Lk;.

Ml;Nrgidf; fbjk;

Vw;Wf;

nfhs;sg;gl;lijf;

Fwpg;gpl;L efurigahy;

xU fbjk; mDg;g

g;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

kjpg;gPl;L vOJtpidQu;

Ml;Nrgidg; Gj;jfj;jpy;

gjpag;gLfpwJ.

gpujk kjpg;gPl;L

vOJtpidQu;

Ml;Nrgidia

njhptpj;j egh;

tprhuizf;F r%fk;

mspf;Fk;gb vOj;J

%yk; mwptpf;fg;gL;thu;.

tprhuizapd; cila

jpfjp ,lk; Neuk;

vd;gd mwptpf;fg;gLk;.

efurigapd; nrayhsu;

xU tprhuiz

elhj;jg;gLk;

3 khjj;jpw;Fs;

Ml;Nrgidf; fUj;Jf;fs;

ifaspf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

efurigapd; kjpg;gPl;L

mjpfhup tUkhdtup> mjpfhup

kw;Wk; mjpfhupfspd;

gq;Fgw;WjYld;

Ml;Nrgid njhptpj;j

egu; kjpg;gPL rk;ge;jkhf

njuptpj;j

Kiwg;ghLfis

ep&gpf;f Ntz;Lk;

tprhuiz KbTfs;

Ml;Nrgidg; Gj;jfj;jpy;

gjpag;gLfpwJ.

jiytu; / osbzitv<!

tupiaf; Fiwg;gjw;F

jPu;khdk; vLf;fg;gl;lhy;

kjpg;gPl;L gjpT

mjw;Nfw;g

jpUj;jg;gly;Ntz;Lk;

gpujk kjpg;gPl;L

vOJtpidQu;

uq{<{h<hkivqg<G!!

uqsivj{s<sjhbiz<!

uqsivj{!LcU!!

nxquqg<gh<hMl</!

fgvsjhk<!kjzuv<!/!osbzitv<


6

7. tupapWg;ghsh; ,j;jPu;khdj;ij vjph;j;jhy; $l efu rigr; rl;lj;jpd; 236Mk; gphptpd;

fPo; rl;lhPjpahf ghpfhuk; fhz;gjw;F chpj;Jilatuhthu;. mjw;Nfw;g mtu;/mts;

nra;af;$baJ.

nrad;Kiw

fhyk; mjpfhup

nrhj;jpd; cila

tUlhe;j ngWkjp 1,500/= I tplf; Fiwthf

cs;sjd; mbg;gilapy;

tof;F xd;iwj; jhf;fy;

nra;f.

Muk;g ePjpkd;wk;

nrhj;jpd; cila

tUlhe;j ngWkjp 1,500/= f;F $Ljyhf cs;sjd;

mbg;gilapy; tof;F

xd;iwj; jhf;fy; nra;f.

khtl;l ePjpkd;wk;

,uz;L

ePjpkd;wq;fspdJk;

jPh;g;Gf;F vjpuhf

Nkd;KiwaPL

nra;ag;gly; KbAk;;

Nkd;KiwaPl;L ePjpkd;wk;

vy;yhj;jug;gpdiuAk;

cs;slf;fpa tifapy;

,Wjpj; jPh;g;G

ePjpkd;wq;fspdhy;

toq;fg;gLfpwJ.

Fwpg;G:

kjpg;gPl;L tupf; nfhLg;gditr; nrYj;Jjy; ePjpkd;w tof;F my;yJ kjpg;gPl;Lf;F

vjpuhd Ml;Nrgid fhuzkhf jhkjg;glKbahJ. Kiwg;ghL nra;fpd;w egu;

kjpg;gPl;L thpiar; nrYj;jNtz;Lk;. Kiwg;ghL nra;j egUf;Fr; rhh;ghf

ePjpkd;wj;jPh;g;G toq;fg;gLk; NghJ mtu; Nkyjpfkhfr; nrYj;jpa nfhLg;gdT kPs

toq;fg;gLk;.

kjpg;gPl;L tup

7

8. kjpg;gPl;L thpf;fl;lzk; nrYj;jg;glhjtplj;J gpd;tUk; eltbf;iffs; khefu rigr;

rl;lj;jpd; 170k; gFjp efu rigr; rl;lj;jpd; 252 ,y; ,Ue;J 266k; gpupTfis

mbg;gilahff;nfhz;L efu rigahy; vLf;fg;gl KbAk;.

nrad;Kiw fhyk; mjpfhup

nfhLg;gdT

nrYj;jg;glhjtplj;J

xt;nthU fhyhz;L

,Wjpapy; 15% kpif

mwtPL jhpR epyj;jpw;Fk;

tjptplr; nrhj;jpw;Fk;

mwtplg;gLtJld; 20% kpifmwtPL jhpRepyk;

tjptplr; nrhj;J jtpu;e;j

nrhj;Jf;fSf;F

mwtplg;gLk;.

Kjyhk;

fhyhz;Lf;F khu;r;

31f;F Kd;du;

2k; fhyhz;Lf;F

[{d; 30w;F

Kgpd;du;.

3k; fhyhz;Lf;F

nrg;lk;gu; 30w;F

Kd;du;.

4k; fhyhz;Lf;F

brk;gu; 31w;F

Kd;du;.

gpujk kjpg;gPl;L

vOJtpidQu;

fl;lzk; nrYj;jhNjhu;

gl;bay;

jahupf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,lu;

cjtp Mizg;gj;jpuk;

cupa tUkhd tup

gupNrhjfu; / tUkhd tup Nkw;ghu;itahsUf;F

toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

efurigr; nrayhsu;

,lu; cjtp Mizg;gj;jpuk;

tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l gpd;du;

nfhLg;gdT

nrYj;jg;glhtpl;lhy; ,Wjp

mwptpj;jy; nrhj;jpd;

cila chpikahsu;

ngaupy; gpwg;gpf;fg;gLk;.

Mdhy; mJ nrhj;jpy;

FbapUg;gthplNkNa

tpepNahfpf;fg;gLk;

rk;ge;jg;gl;l tUkhdtup

ghpNrhjfu;

,lu; cjtp Mizg;

gj;jpuj;jpd; gb mirAk;>

mirahr; nrhj;Jf;fs; 14

ehl;fSf;Fs; kjpg;gPl;L tup

nrYj;jg;glhjtplj;J

RtPfupf;fg;gl KbAk;

(khefu rigr; rl;lj;jpd;

252k; gFjpia ghu;f;fTk;)

mirah nrhj;J

murhq;fj;jpd; clikahf

cs;s re;ju;g;gj;jpy; murpd;

clikf;Fs; cs;s

mirAk; nrhj;Jf;fSk;

jq;fpapUg;gtUila

gpuj;jpNaf mirah

nrhj;Jf;fSk; RtPfhpf;fg;gl

KbAk;


8

RtPfhpf;fr; nry;fpd;w

Ntisapy; xU tPL

my;yJ fl;blk;

G+l;bapUg;gpd; gfy;

Ntisapy; G+l;il

cilj;J jpwe;J mjidr;

RtPfupg;gjw;F khefu rl;l

257 gphptpd; fPo; efu

rigf;F mjpfhuk; cz;L.

tUkhdtup ghpNrhjfu; / tUkhdtup Nkw;ghu;itahsu;

nrhj;J RtPfupg;gpd; gpd;du;

gpd;tUk; nfhLg;gdTfs;

nrYj;jg;gLk; NghJ

mr;nrhj;J chpikahsuplk;

/ FbapUg;gthplk; ifaspf;fg;glKbAk;

• ,Wjp mwptpj;jypy;

Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s

gzj;njhif

• RtPfhpf;fg;gl;l nrhj;jpd;

mfw;wy; mwtPlhfr;

nrYj;jg;gLk; xt;nthU

50 rjj;jpw;Fk; 5 rjk;

mwtplg;gLfpwJ

• RtPfupf;fg;gl;l nrhj;jpd;

ghJfhg;Gf; fl;lzkhf

jpdKk; 75/= mwtplg;gLfpd;wJ

• nrhj;jpd; cila

ngWkjp 10,000/= I tplf;Fiwthf

8 ehl;fis

tplFiwthd

fhyg;gFjpf;Fs;

,Ue;jhy;

• nrhj;jpd; cila

ngWkjp 24

ehl;fSf;Fs;

10,000/= I tplf; $Ljyhf

,Ue;jhy;

RtPfhpf;fg;gl;l nrhj;jpd;

cila chpikahsh;

chpa nfhLg;gditr;

nrYj;jp nrhj;jpid

jpUk;gTk; ngw;Wf;

nfhs;sh tpl;lhy;

mr;nrhj;J Vyj;jpy;

tpw;gid nra;ag;gLk;

(cs;Suhl;rp rl;lj;jpd;

cila 252, 255 tJ gFjp)

• nrhj;jpd; cila

ngWkjp 10,000/= I

tplf;Fiwthf> 8

ehl;fis

tplFiwthd

fhyg;gFjpf;Fs;

,Ue;jhy;

• nrhj;jpd; cila

ngWkjp 24

ehl;fSf;F

10,000/= I tplf; $Ljyhf

,Ue;jhy;

efurigr; nrayhsu;

xU th;j;jkhdp mwptpj;;jy;

my;yJ efu rig

gpuNjrj;jpw;Fs;

tpepNahfpf;fg;gLk;

mwptpj;jypd; Clhf Vy

tpw;gid mwptpj;jiy

tpLf;Fk; Kd;du;

nrhj;jpid kPl;Lf;nfhs;s

xU fhy mtfhrk;

toq;fg;gLfpwJ.

• 10,000/= tplf; $ba

ngWkjpahd

nrhj;J xU 21

ehs; fhy

mtfhrk;

• 10,000/= tplf;Fiwthd

ngWkjp 6 ehis

tpl Fiwthd

fhymtfhrk;

efurigr; nrayhsu;;

kjpg;gPl;L tup

9

Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l fhy

mtfhrj;jpd; NghJ

nrhj;JkPl;fg;glhtpl;lhy;

mJ Vyj;jpy; tpw;fg;gLk;

efurigr; nrayhshpd;

mwpTWj;jypd; Nghpy;

tUkhd thp ghpNrhjfu; / tUkhdtup Nkw;ghu;itahsu;

Vy tpw;gidapd; gpd;dh; 12

khj fhyj;jpw;Fs; Vy

tpw;gid %yk; ngw;w

Nkyjpf gzj;jpw;F xUtu;

chpik Nfhuhtpl;lhy;

me;j gzj;njhif efu

rig epjpapy;

itg;gpyplg;gLk;.

efurigr; nrayhsu;;


10

fl;bl mDkjpg;gj;jpuq;fs;

11


NkNyhl;lk; ............................................................................................................................ 12

1. KfTiu ........................................................................................................................... 13

2. rl;l mjpfhuk; .............................................................................................................. 13

3. xU fl;bl mDkjpg;gj;jpuj;jpd; cila jd;ik nry;YgbahFk; jd;ik ........ 13

4. jifik ........................................................................................................................... 13

5. fl;lzq;fs; ..................................................................................................................... 13

6. Njitg;gLk; Mtzq;fs; ............................................................................................. 14

7. tpz;zg;gr; nrad;Kiw ............................................................................................... 15

8. tpz;zg;gk; gjpT nra;ag;gl;lgpd;duhd nrad;Kiw .............................................. 16

9. xU fl;bl mDkjpg;gj;jpuj;ij GJg;gpj;jy; ............................................................... 17

10. fl;bl mDkjpg;gj;jpuj;jpw;fhd tpz;zg;gk; epuhfupf;fg;gl;lhy; ............................. 18

11. ,zq;fhikapd; cila rl;l gpd;tpisTfs; ......................................................... 18


12

fl;bl mDkjpg;gj;jpuk; - NkNyhl;lk;

fl;bl mDkjpg;gj;jpu

tpz;zgj;ijg;ngWjy;

G+u;j;jp nra;ag;gl;l tpz;zgj;ij

nrayhsUf;F rkh;gpf;Ff

epiug;gLj;jy; fl;lzk;

mwtplg;gLfpwJ

tpz;zg;gk; gjpT nra;ag;gLfpwJ

,lk; nghJr; Rfhjhug;

ghpNrhjfuhYk>; Ntiyfs;

mj;jpal;rfuhYk; ghu;itaplg;gly;.

nghJr;Rfhjhug; ghpNrhjfuhYk;

Ntiyfs; mj;jpal;rfuhYk;

ghpe;Jiuf;fg;gltpy;iy

nghJr;Rfhjhug; ghpNrhjfuhYk;

njhopy; Ntiyfs; mj;jpal;rfuhYk;

ghpe;Jiuf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

tpz;zg;gjhhpf;F mwptpj;jy; jpl;lkply; FO

mDkjp

toq;fg;gLfpwJ mDkjp

kWf;fg;gLfpwJ

efurig jiytu; fl;bl

mDkjpg;gj;jpuj;ij

toq;Fjy;

mikr;rUf;F

Nkd;KiwaPL

nra;jy;

FiwghLfis rhpnra;jy;

mjpfhupfSf;F mwptpj;jy;


13


1) KfTiu

efu rig jdJ mjpfhuj;jpw;Fl;gl;l gpuNjrj;jpy; cs;s midj;J fl;bl

nraw;ghLfisAk; fl;Lg;gLj;jp xOq;fikf;fpd;wJ. MfNt fl;blk; fl;Lk;

nraw;ghLfspy; <Lgl;Ls;s midtUk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l efurigaplkpUe;J fl;bl

mDkjpg;gj;jpuj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.

2) rl;l mjpfhuk;

1978k; Mz;L 41k; ,yf;f efu rig mgptpUj;jp mjpfhu rigr; rl;lj;jpd; 3k;

gFjpapd; II A gpupT. 1986 khu;r; 10 ,y; ntspaplg;gl;l 392/9k; ,yf;f tpNrl mur

tu;j;jkhdpr;rl;lq;fs;.

Fwpg;G: 1978k; Mz;L 41k; ,yf;f efu mgptpUj;jp mjpfhu rigr; rl;l 3(1) gFjpapd;

fPo; efu mgptpUj;jpg; gpuNjrkhfg; gpuflzg;gLj;jg;gl;l gpuNjrq;fSf;F ,e;jr; rl;lk;;

nghUe;Jk;.

!

3) xU fl;bl mDkjpg;gj;jpuj;jpd; cila nry;Ygbj;jd;ik

!

fl;bl mDkjpg;gj;jpuk; xU tUlj;jpw;F khj;jpuNk nry;YgbahFk;. efumgptpUj;jp

mjpfhu rigr; rl;l 1978Mk; Mz;L 41 ,yf;fr; rl;l 10(06) xOq;F tpjpfspd;gb

,uz;L Mz;LfSf;F mDkjpg;gj;jpuk; ePbf;fg;glKbAk;.

4) jifik

1) tpahghur; nraw;ghLfs; efu rigf;F mjpfhuj;jpw;Fl;gl;l gpuNjrj;jpy;

mike;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;

2) efu rigf;F cl;gl;l gpuNjrj;jpDs; cs;s mirah nrhj;jpd; cila XU

chpikahsuhf my;yJ xU Fj;jiff; fhuuhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. ,t;tpuz;L

re;ju;g;gq;fspDk; tpz;zg;gk; chpikahsuhy; ifr;rhj;jplg;glNtz;Lk;

3) tpz;zg;gpf;Fk; egu; efu rigapd; kjpg;gPl;L tup gjpNtl;by; gjpT

nra;ag;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;

5) fl;lzq;fs;

1) tpz;zg;gg;gbtf; fl;lzk; efurigfSf;fpilNa NtWglyhk;

2) nra;Kiwg;gLj;Jk; fl;lzq;fs; gpd;tUkhW.

jiug;gFjp

(rJukPw;wh;fs;)

tjptpl

cgNahfj;jpw;fhd

nrad;;Kiwg;gLj;Jk;

fl;lzk;

th;j;jf my;yJ NtW

cgNahfk;

45 w;F fPo; 10 50

46-90 25 100

91-180 50 200

181-270 200 500

271-450 500 750

451-675 750 1000

676-900 1000 1250

900 ,w;F Nky; 1000+ 1250+

3) GJg;gpf;Fk; fl;lzk; efu rigahy; epu;zapf;fg;gl;lgbahFk;.


14

6) Njitg;gLk; Mtzq;fs;

(gpd;tUk; Mtzq;fspd; %d;W gpujpfs; rku;g;gpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;)

1. fl;blr; nraw;ghL eil ngWk; fhzp kw;Wk; mjw;fz;kpj;j tPjpfspd;

tiuglk;

2. fhzp cl;gphpthf;fg;gl;bUe;jhy; 1:4000 vd;w mstPl;Lf;F Fiwahky;

tiuag;gl;l fhzp cl;gphpTf;Fhpa mDkjp toq;fg;gl;l gpd;tUtdtw;iwr;

Rl;bf;fhl;Lk; tiuglk;

• Gtpapay; mk;rq;fs;

• rk;ge;jg;gl;l gFjpapy; cs;s fl;blq;fs;

• gpuNjrj;jpy; cs;s ghijapd; mfyk;

3. 1:1000 vd;w msTj; jpl;lj;jpw;F Fiwahky; tiuag;gLk; gpd;tUtdtw;iwf;

fhl;Lk; cj;Njr fl;blj;jpd; tpupthd fl;bl tiuglk;

• Vw;fdNt mq;F mike;Js;s fl;blq;fs;

• VjhtJ tPjp xOq;Ffs; jpUj;jpaikf;fg;gl ,Ue;jhy; mit gw;wpa

tpguk;

• fhzpapd; cila vy;iy

• cs;sf tPjpfs;

• thfdj; jhpg;gplg;gpuNjrq;fs;

4. fl;bl epu;khzr; nraw;ghL eilngWk; epyj;jpd; chpa nehj;jhhprpd; cila

epy cWjpg;gj;jpuk;

5. 1:100 vd;w msTj;jpl;lj;jpw;fika tiuag;gl;L fl;blj;jpd; cila

gFjpiaAk; fhl;Lk; tiuglk; (fl;blj;jpd; cila fl;blq;fisg; nghWj;J

,J 1:200 vd;w msTj;jpl;lj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; tiuag;glKbAk;)

fl;bl tiuglj;jpy; cs;slf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;w tplaq;fs;

• fl;blj;jpy; cs;s xt;nthU miwapdJ Nehf;fKk; me;j xt;nthU

miwapdJk; ePs mfyKk;

• fl;blj;jpy; cs;s fjTfs;, [d;dy;fs;, jpwe;j gFjpfs; mtw;wpd;

cila ePsKk; mfyKk;

• kyry $lq;fs;/ ,izg;Gf;fs;/ tbfhyikg;G vd;gdtw;wpd; miktplk;

• jPaizg;Gf;fUtp (tu;j;jf fl;blq;fs;)

• cj;Njr fl;blj;jpd; Clhfr; nry;Yk; kpd;rhutah;fis fhl;Ljy;

• Rtu;fs;, jiu, $iu, cgNahfpf;fg;gLk; nghUl;fs;, mg;nghUl;fs;

gw;wpa Fwpg;ghd tpguq;fs;.

• fl;blj;jpd; cila Rth;fs;> Kd;tisfs;, tis kw;Wk; vida

gFjpfSila gUkidf;fhl;Lk; fl;blj;jpd; FWf;F ntl;LKfj; Njhw;wk;;

• xt;nthU RthpdJk; cauk;

• fl;blk; mike;Js;s fhzpapd; vy;iyf;Fk; fl;bl ntspr;Rth;fSf;Fk;

,ilNa cs;s Jhuk;.

fl;blk; xU rpdpkh muq;F my;yJ jpNal;lu; Mf ,Ue;jhy; gpd;tUk; Nkyjpf

tpguq;fs; fl;bl tiuglj;jpy; cs;slf;fg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;

• efu mgptpUj;jp mjpfhu rigapd; xOq;Ftpjpfs;, rl;ljpl;lq;fSf;Nfw;g

tiuag;gl;l fl;bl tiuglk;


15

• ];jhgpf;fg;gl cs;s tbfhy;fspd; FWf;F ntl;Lj; Njhw;wKk;

mitfSila ePsKk;

• vy;yh khbg;gbfspd; mfyKk; fl;blj;jpy; cs;s khbg;gbfspd;

vz;zpf;ifAk;

• fjTfSila mfyk;

• fl;blj;jpd; cila cauk;

• fl;blj;jpd; xt;nthU gpuptpYk; mku;e;jpUf;f $batu;fspd;

vz;zpf;ifAk; xt;nthU jdpahspdJk; Mrd,Uf;if njhlu;ghf

xJf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,lmsT.

• jP guthky; jLg;gjw;fhd topKiwfs;

• jpiug;gl cgfuzq;fs; rk;ge;jkhf jP guthky; jLg;gjw;fhd

topKiwfs;

• fhw;Nwhl;l trjp

• cl;nry;if ntspr;nry;if vd;gdtw;iwf; fhl;Ljy;

6. kyry $lq;fs;, kyryf;Fopfs; vd;gtw;iwf; fhl;Lk; tiuglk;

7. cj;Njr fhzp xU new;fhzpahf ,Ue;jhy; fkey Nritfs;

jpizf;fsj;jpd; ,f;fhzpia epug;Gtjw;F toq;fg;gl;l mDkjpf;fhd

mDkjpg; gj;jpuk; rkh;gpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;

Fwpg;G:

A. tPjp mgptpUj;jp mjpfhurigf;Fl;gl;l tPjpf;F mz;ikapy; fl;blk; epu;khzpf;fg;

gl;lhy; tPjp mgptpUj;jp mjpfhurigapd; cila mDkjpiaia ngw Ntz;Lk;

B. Mw;wq;fiuf;F mUfpy; Mw;wpy;,Ue;J 100 kPw;wu; vy;iyapDs; xU fl;blk;

epu;khzpf;fg;gl;lhy; kfhtyp mgptpUj;jp mjpfhu rigapd; cila mDkjpiag;

ngw Ntz;Lk;

C. fiuNahu vy;iyf;Fs; fl;blq;fs; epu;khzpf;fg;gl;lhy; fiuNahug; ghJfhg;G

mjpfhu rigaplk; ,Ue;J mDkjp ngwg;gly; Ntz;Lk;

7) tpz;zg;gpf;Fk; nrad;Kiw

nray; xOq;F fhyk; mjpfhup

250/= f;F tpz;zg;gg;gb

tj;ij ngw;Wf; nfhs;f

(efu rigfspilNa

NtWglyhk;) khjpup

tpz;zg;gk; 1984.03.10.

jpfjp ntspaplg;gl;l

392/9 ,yf;f tpNrl tu;j;jkhdpapy;;!Fwpg;gpl;l

cg gFjp B apy;!dt<t!yPr<G!

uqkqgTg<gjlbOu!

kbivqg<gh<<hMgqe<xK/!

Ntiyfs;

nghwpapayhsh; /gm<cm!wPKuqjeRv<

fl;blk; ifj;njhopy;

Nehf;fj;jpw;F

gad;gLj;jg;gl;lhy; gFjp

B2k; Xl;lyhf gad;gLj;jg;gl;lhy; gFjp

B3k; G+h;j;jp nra;ag;gl NtzLk;


16

G+h;j;jp nra;ag;gl;l

tpz;zg;gk;

rku;g;gpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;

efurig nrayhsu;

fl;blj;jpd; msTf;Nfw;g

xU nrad; Kiw

xOq;Ff; fl;lzk;

mwtplg;gLfpd;wJ.

fl;bl vOJtpidQu;

nrad; Kiw xOq;Ff;

fl;lzk; nrYj;jg;gl

Ntz;Lk; mjw;fhd xU

gw;Wr; rPl;L toq;fg;gLk;

fhrhsh;

nfhLg;gdTf;fhd

fl;lzg; gw;Wr;rPl;L

tpz;zg;gg;gbtk; Vw;Wf;

nfhs;sg;gl;likf;fhd

gj;jpukhf fUjg;gLfpwJ

tpz;zg;gk; gjpT

nra;ag;gly;

eilngWfpwJ

fl;blq;fs;

vOJtpidQu;

8) tpz;zg;gk; gjpT nra;ag;gl;lijj; njhlh;e;jhd nray; xOq;FKiwfs;

nray; xOq;FKiw

fhyk; mjpfhup

tpz;zg;gg;gbtk;

fhzpapd; cila

chpikahsu; gw;wp

mwptpg;gjw;F kjpg;gPl;Lf;

fpisf;F

mDg;gg;gLfpwJ

gpujhd kjpg;gPl;L vOJ

tpidQuhy;

njhopy; El;g mYtyu;

nghJr; Rfhjhu

ghpNrhjfu; MfpNahupd;

gupe;Jiuf;fhd gpujpfs;.

Vwj;jhs 2 – 4 thuq;fs; fl;blq;fs; mDkjpg;

gj;jpuj;jpw;Fg; nghWg;ghd

gphpT

fsNkw;ghu;it

nra;ag;gLfpwJ

njhopy;El;g mYtyu;>

nghJr;Rfhjhug;

ghpNrhjfu;

nghJr;Rfhjhu gupNrhjfu;

njhopy; El;g mYtuhy;

jahupf;fg;gl;l

tpz;zg;ggbtk;

Nfl;fg;gl;l midj;J

tpguq;fisAk; epiw

nra;J cupa

mjpfhupfspdhy;

gupe;Jiuf;fg;gLfpd;;wJ

Vwj;jhs 2 khjq;fs; jpl;lkply; FO

mDkjp toq;fg;gl;lhy;

fl;bl mDkjp gj;jpuk;

toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

efu rigj;jiytu;


17

mDkjpaspf;fg;gl;l

fl;bl mDkjp

tiug;glk; 3 gpujpfSld;

epge;jidfSlDk;

mwpTWj;jy;fSlDk;

toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ. xU

gpujp Rfhjhuj;

jpizf;fsj;jpw;F

mDg;gg;gLfpd;wJ

kw;iwagpujp efu

rigapy;

Ngzpitf;fg;gLfpd;wJ

efu rigapd;

epge;jidfs; tpjpfs;

vd;gdtw;Wldhd efu

rig jiytuhy;

mDkjpaspf;fg;gl;l

mDkjpg;gj;jpuk;

tpz;zg;gjhupf;F

tpepNahfpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

,J 1978k; Mz;L 41

,yf;f 8 k; gpupT efu

rig rl;lj;jpd; fPo;


,t;tDkjp 1tUlj;jpw;F

nry;Yg;gbahFk;.

Fwpg;G: kjpg;gPl;L gjpNtl;by; tpz;zg;gjhhpapd; cila ngau; chpikahsuhf gjpT

nra;ag;glhtpl;lhy; fl;blq;fs; mDkjpg; gj;jpuk; nray; xOq;Fg;gLj;jg;gl Kd;du;

mjDld; njhlu;ghd khw;wq;fs; nra;ag;glNtz;b ,Uf;fpwJ.(fhuzpfs; fl;blq;fspd;

cupikahsu;fspd; gjpit khw;Wjy; vd;w gFjpiag; ghu;f;fTk;)

9) fl;bl mDkjpg; gj;jpuj;jij GJg;gpj;jy;

nrad; Kiw xOq;F fhyk; mjpfhup

fl;blk; cupa fhyj;jpy;

G+u;j;jp nra;ag;

glhikf;fhd

fhuzq;fisf; Fwpg;gpl;L

xU fhy ePbg;ig vOj;J

%yk; NfhUjy;.

fl;bl vOJ tpidQu;

efu rigahy;

jPu;khdpf;fg;gl;l xU

fl;lzk; mwtplg;gl;l

gpd;du; NkYk; xU

tUlj;jpw;F fl;blmDkjp

gj;jpuk; ePbf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

Ntiyfs; mj;jpal;rfupd;

gupe;Jiuapd; Ngupy;

efurigj; jiytu;.


18

10) fl;bl mDkjpg;gj;jpuk; epuhfupf;fg;gl;lhy;

nrad;Kiw xOq;F

fhyk; mjpfhup

xU vOj;jpyhd

Nkd;KiwaPL 1978 k;

Mz;L 41 tJ efu

mgptpUj;jp mjpfhu

rigr;rl;lj;jpd; gFjp 11

xOq;Ftpjpfspd; nra;ag;gl;l

Vw;ghLfspd; gb ifaspf;fg;

glKbAk;

cs;Suhl;rp

rigfSf;F nghWg;ghf

cs;s mikr;rh;

11) ,zq;fhikapd; cila rl;l gpd;tpisTfs;

nrad; Kiw xOq;F

fhyk; mjpfhup

fl;bl chpikahsu; xU

fl;bl mDkjpg;gj;jpuj;ijg;

ngWk; NghJ rl;l

tpNuhjkhff; fl;lg;gl;l

fl;blk; rl;l

G+u;tkhf;fg;gLfpwJ

vd;gijf; $wp mtiu xU

fl;bl mDkjpg;gj;jpuk; ngw

mwpTWj;Jf.

jpl;lkply; FOtpd;

ghpe;Jiuapd;

mbg;gilapy; efurigj;

jiytu;

,t;thwhd re;jg;gj;jpy;

jz;lidf; fl;lzk;

tpjpf;fg;gl;l gpwF fl;bl

mDkjpg;gj;jpuk;

tpepNahfpf;fg;gLk;

jpl;lkply; FOtpd;

ghpe;Jiuapd; fPo;

efurig jiytu;

kw;iwa re;jh;g;gq;fspy;

rl;l tpNuhjkhf

fl;lg;gl;Ls;s fl;bl

chpikahsu; kPJ khtl;l

ePjpkd;wj;jpy; xU tof;ifj;

jhf;fy; nra;tjd; %yk;

rl;l eltbf;if vLf;fg;gl

KbAk;.

jpl;lkply; FOtpd;

ghpe;Jiuapd; fPo;

efurig jiytu;

,iwr;rpf;filfs; mDkjpg;gj;jpuk;

NkNyhl;lk; ............................................................................................................................ 20

1. KfTiu ........................................................................................................................... 21

2. rl;l mjpfhuk; ................................................................................................................. 21

3. jifik ........................................................................................................................... 21

4. fl;lzk; ........................................................................................................................... 21

5. Njitg;gLk; Mtzq;fs; ............................................................................................. 21

6. tpz;zg;gpf;Fk; nrad;Kiw ......................................................................................... 21

7. Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;Fk; vy;yh tpguq;fSk; ,iwr;rpf;fil rl;l tpjpfSf;Fs;

mlq;fhtpl;lhy; .............................................................................................................. 22

8. nghJkf;fsplk; ,Ue;J VjhtJ Ml;Nrgid njhptpf;fg;gl;lhy; .......................... 23

9. ,zq;fhikf;Fhpa rl;l gpd; tpisTfs;. ................................................................. 23


20

,iwr;rpf; fil mDkjpg;gj;jpuk; - NkNyhl;lk;

efurigj; jiytu;/ nrayhsUf;F vOj;J %ykhd tpz;zg;gk; tpz;zg;gk;

itj;jpa mjpfhupkw;Wk; kpUfitj;jpa

epGzUila Nkw;ghu;it

itj;jpa mjpfhhp kpUf itj;jpa

epGzu; MfpNahuJ mwpf;if

Nfl;fg;gl;l midj;Jk;

cs;sd Nfl;fg;gl;l

midj;Jk; ,y;iy

efu rig jiytu; Ml;Nrgid

njhptpg;gjw;fhd tu;j;jkhdp

mwptpj;jy; tpLf;fpwhh;

Ml;Nrgidfs;Ml;Nrgidfs;

,y;iy

mDkjp

toq;fg;gLfpwJ tprhuiz

elj;jg;gLfpwJ

jPu;khdk; tpz;zg;gjhhpf;Fk;

Ml;Nrgidia mwptpj;j

egUf;Fk; mwptpf;fg;gLfpwJ tpz;zg;gjhhp ghJfhg;G itg;ig

efu rigapy; itg;gpypLtJld;

efu rigAld; cld;gbf;ifapy;

ifr;rhj;jpLfpwhu;

,iwr;rp fil mDkjpg; gj;jpuk;

toq;fg;gLfpwJ


21

,iwr;rpf; fil mDkjpg;gj;jpuk;

1. KfTiu

Fwpg;gpl;l efu rig gpuNjrj;jpDs; cs;s vy;yh tifahd ,iwr;rpf; filfSk;

,iwr;rpntl;Lk; filfSk; efurigj; jiytuhy; tpepNahfpf;fg;gLfpd;w xU

mDkjpg;gj;jpuj;ijg; ngwNtz;Lk;.

Fwpg;G: ngUk;ghyhd re;ju;g;gq;fspy; ,iwr;rpf;filfs; efu rigahy; tUlhe;jk; Vy

tpw;gidaplg;gLfpd;wd.

2. rl;lmjpfhuk;

• efurig rl;lj;jpd; cila 128tJ gphpT (mj;jpahak; 255)

• ,iwr;rpf; filr;rl;lk; (mj;jpahak; 272) jpUj;jg;gl;l 31tJ 1976 k; Mz;L

6tJ 1981k; Mz;L rl;lj;jpd; gb.

• 06.11.1953 10609 ,yf;f tu;j;jkhdpapy; ntspaplg;gl;l (261 mj;jpahak;

Jizr;rl;lq;fs;

3. jifik

efu rigapd; mjpfhuj;jpw;Fl;gl;l gFjpapDs; nfhy;fsj;jpd; my;yJ

,iwr;rpf;filfspd; chpikahsuhf my;yJ vjpu;fhyj;jpy; chpikahsuhff; $ba

xUtuhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.

4. fl;lzk;

efu rigahy; jPu;khdpf;fg;gLfpd;w fl;lzk;

5. Njitahd Mtzq;fs;

,iwr;rpf;fil mikf;fg;glTs;s ,lj;jpd; chpikahsuplkpUe;jhd fbjk;.

,iwr;rpf;fil mDkjpf;fhd tpz;zg;gj;jpy; gpd;tUk; tplaq;fs; cs;slf;fg;gl;bUf;f

Ntz;Lk;.

• tpz;zg;gjhhpapd; cila ngau;

• tpz;zg;gjhhpapd; Kftup

• ,iwr;rpf; fil ];jhgpf;fg;gl ,Uf;fpd;w ,lj;jpd; cila Kfthp

6. tpz;zg;gr; nray;Kiw

Fwpg;G: ,uz;L tifahd mDkjpg;gj;jpuq;fs; cs;sd

1. jw;fhypf mDkjpg;gj;jpuk;

2. tUlhe;j mDkjpg;gj;jpuk;


22

7. ,iwr;rpf; filr; rl;l tpjpfSf;Fhpa tifapy; Nfl;fg;gl;lit mike;jpUf;fh

tpl;lhy;


VjhtJ Kiwg;ghLfs;

,Ue;jhy;

tpz;zg;gjhupf;F

mwptpf;fg;gLk;

efurigapd; jiytu;

FiwghLfs; eptu;j;jp

nra;ag;gLk; ,lj;jpy;

mDkjpg; gj;jpuk;

tpepNahfpf;fg;gLk;

efurigapd; jiytu;


,iwr;rp ntl;Lk; fil> ,iwr;rp

tpw;gidf; filia

elj;Jtjw;Fhpa

mDkjpg;gj;jpuj;jpw;fhd vOj;J

%ykhd gj;jpuj;jpw;fhd tpz;zg;gk;

rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

efurig jiytu; / nrayhsu;

,iwr;rpf;fil rl;lj;jpw;Fhpa

tpjpfSf;F mikthd ,lkh

vd;gij mwptjw;fhd Nkw;ghu;it.

itj;jpa mjpfhup my;yJ

kpUfitj;jpa epGzu;

Nkw;ghu;itia mbg;gilahff;

nfhz;L mwpf;if

rkh;g;gpf;fg;gLfpwJ.

itj;jpa mjpfhup / kpUf itj;jpa epGzu;

Nfl;fg;gl;lit midj;Jk;

G+u;j;jpnra;ag;gl;bUe;jhy;

tu;j;jkhdpapy;

Ml;NrgidfSf;fhd mwptpj;jy;

,lg;gLfpd;wJ

efurigapd; jiytu;;

Ml;Nrgidfs; vJTk;

,y;yhtpl;lhy; mDkjpf;fhf efu

rigapd; jiytupd; Kd;

itf;fg;gLfpwJ.

Ml;Nrgid ,y;yhtpl;lhy;

,iwr;rpf; filia elj;Jtjw;fhd

mDkjpg; gj;jpuk;

tpepNahfpf;fg;gLfpwJ

efurigj; jiytu;;

tpz;zg;gjhup efurigAld; xU

cld;gbf;ifapy; ifnaOj;J

,LtJld; tpz;zg;gjhupahy; xU

ghJfhg;Gitg;G efurigapy;

itg;gpyplg;gLfpwJ

efurigj; jiytu;;

,e;j mDkjpg;gj;jpuk; tUlhe;jk;

mDkjpg;gj;jpuf; fl;lzj;ijr;

nrYj;Jtjd; %yk; GJg;gpf;fg;gl

Ntz;bapUf;fpwJ.


23

8. nghJkf;fsplk; ,Ue;J VjhtJ Ml;Nrgid ,Ug;gpd;

nrad;Kiw xOq;F

fhyk; mjpfhup

Ml;Nrgidfs; efu

rigapd; vy;iyf;Fs;

trpf;Fk; tjptpljhhpahy;

gpujp%yk; nra;ag;gly;

Ntz;Lk;.

efurigj; jiytu;

Ml;Nrgid njhptpj;j

egu;, egh;fsJk; efurigj; jiytupdJk;

gpurd;dj;Jld; xU

tprhuiz

elj;jg;gLfpwJ.

mDkjpg;gj;jpuj;ij

uj;Jr; nra;tjw;F

my;yJ toq;Ftij

cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;Fhpa

jPu;khdk;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gly;

efurigj; jiytu;;

Ml;Nrgidia njhptpj;j

egh;/ egh;fSf;Fk;

tpz;zg;gjhupf;Fk;

vOj;J %ykhf jPu;khdk;

mwptpf;fg;gLk;

efurigj; jiytu;

efurig jiytupd;

jPu;khdj;jpw;F vjpuhf

ve;jj;jug;gpdUk;

Kiwaplyhk;

jPu;khdk; fpilj;jjpy;

,Ue;J 10 ehl;fSf;Fs;

dt<Tvim<sq!sjhg<Gh<!

ohiXh<hie!njls<si<!

mikr;ruhy;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l

jPu;khdk; ,WjpahdJ

ve;j ePjpkd;wj;jpYk;

vjph;j;J tof;F jhf;fy;

nra;aKbahJ

Fwpg;G: tUlhe;j mDkjpg; gj;jpuk; njhlu;ghf xU jPu;khdk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;

glhjtplj;J 14 ehl;fSf;Fhpa xU jw;fhypf mDkjpg; gj;jpuk; efu rigaplkpUe;J

ngwg;gl KbAk;.

9. ,zq;fhikapd; cila rl;l gpd;tpisTfs;


mDkjpgj;jpukpd;wp

,iwr;rp ntl;Lk;

fil/,iwr;rp tpw;gidf;

fil elj;Jk; egu;

khtl;l ePjpgjpapd; Kd;

M[u;gLj;jg;glKbAk;

efurigj; jiytu;


24

Fw;wk; eP&gpf;fg;gLk;

gl;rj;jpy; 2000-5000 &gh

mguhjk; my;yJ MW

khjr; rpiwj; jz;lid

tpjpf;fg;gLk;

khtl;l ePjpgjp

,zf;fr; rhd;wpjo;

NkNyhl;lk; ............................................................................................................................ 26

1. KfTiu ........................................................................................................................... 27

2. rl;l mjpfhuk; ................................................................................................................. 27

3. jifik ........................................................................................................................... 27

4. fl;lzk; ........................................................................................................................... 27

5. tpz;zg;gr; nrad;Kiw ............................................................................................... 27

6. ,zf;fr; rhd;wpjo; toq;fhky; epuhfhpf;fpd;w NghJ .............................................. 28

7. ,zf;fr; rhd;wpjo; ,y;yhky; FbapUg;gjDila rl;l gpd; tpisTfs; ............ 28


26

,zf;fr; rhd;wpjo; - NkNyhl;lk;

g{g<ogMg<gilz<!-Vk<kz<!

tpz;zg;gjhup khtl;l ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F

efurigahy; miof;fg;gLfpd;whu;

efu rigapy; ,Ue;J ,ytrkhfg; ngWk;

tpz;zg;gg;gbtk;

100&gh nrad;Kiw xOq;F gLj;Jk;

fl;lzj;JlDk; G+u;j;jp nra;ag;gl;l

tpz;zg;gg;gbtk; efurigf;F

tpz;zg;gjhhpf;F gw;Wr;rPl;L


Ntiyfs; mj;jpal;rfuplkpUe;J

fsNkw;ghu;it gw;wpa mwpf;if

tpz;zg;gk; Nky; eltbf;iff;fhf jpl;lf;

FOtplk; rkh;g;gpf;fg;gLfpwJ

mDkjpaspj;jy;

efurigj;

jiytu;; ,zf;fr;

rhd;wpjio

toq;Ffpwhu;

epuhfupg;G

efu rigapy; Vw;Wf;

nfhs;sg;gl;l jpUj;jg;gl;l

tiuglk;

jpUj;jg;gl;l

tiuglj;jpw;Nfw;g

khw;wq;fis nra;jy; 7

ehl;fSf;F Fiwthf

toq;fg;gLtjpy;iy

kPs

tpz;zg;gpj;jy;

,zf;fr; rhd;wpjo;

27

,zf;fr; rhd;wpjo;

1. KfTiu

mDkjpaspf;fg;gl;l fl;bl tiuglj;jpw;fika fl;blk; fl;bKbf;fg;gl;L G+u;j;jp

nra;ag;gl;Ls;sij cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf ,e;j ,zf;fr; rhd;wpjo;

tpepNahfpf;fg;gLfpwJ. fl;blk; fl;bKbf;fg;gl;L ghtpf;fg;gLk; Kd;du; ,r;rhd;wpjo;

efu rigapy; ,Ue;Jg; ngwg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

2. rl;l mjpfhuk;

I. 1978k; Mz;L 8k; gFjp (K) efu rigr; rl;lk;

II. 1986.03.10 md;W gpuRhpf;fg;gl;l 392/9 th;j;jkhdpapd; 1978 k; Mz;L 41 tJ

,yf;f efu mgptpUj;jp mjpfhu rigapdhy; ntspaplg;gl;l 67 tJ rl;l tpjp

3. jifik

mDkjpaspf;fg;gl;l fl;bl tiuglj;jpw;Nfw;g fl;blk; epu;khzpf;fg;gly;

4. fl;lzq;fs;

• tpz;zg;gg;gbtk; ,ytrkhfg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;glKbAk;

• fl;blj;jpd; cila rJug; gug;gstpd; mbg;gilapy; ,zf;fr; rhd;wpjOf;fhd

xU fl;lzk; mwtplg;gLfpwJ. (Mff;Fiwe;j njhif 100&gh)

5. tpz;zg;gr; nrad;Kiw

nrad;Kiw xOq;F fhyk; mjpfhup

tpz;zg;gg;gbtj;ijg;

ngWf

fl;blq;fs;

vOJtpidQu;

mDkjp toq;fg;gl;l

fl;bl tiuglj;jpw;fika

fl;blk;

epu;khzpf;fg;gl;bUg;gij

tpz;zg;gbtj;jpy;

cWjpg;gLj;Jjy;.

efu rigAld; gjpT

nra;Js;s gl;lag;

nghwpapayhsu; my;yJ

fl;blf; fiyQu;

tpz;zg;gg;gbtk;

tpz;zg;gjhhpahy;

ifaOj;jplg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

tpz;zg;gbtk;

rku;g;gpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;

efurigr; nrayhsu;

fl;blj;jpd; cila

rJug;gug;gstpd;

mbg;gilapy; ,zf;fr;

rhd;wpjOf;fhd xU

fl;lzk; mwtplg;gLfpwJ.

(Mff; Fiwe;j fl;lzk;

100/=)

fl;blq;fs;

vOJtpidQu;

xU gw;Wr; rPl;L

tpz;zg;gjhhpf;F

toq;fg;gLfpwJ

(,g;gw;Wr;rPl;L

tpz;zg;gj;ij

fhrhsu;


28

Vw;Wf;nfhz;l xU

Mtzkhff;

fUjg;gLfpwJ)

fs Nkw;ghu;it gw;wpa

mwpf;if

Ntiyfs; mj;jpal;rfu;

tpz;zg;gk; mDkjpf;fhf

Kd;itf;fg;gLfpwJ

efurigapd; cila

jpl;lkplw; FO

jpl;lkply; FOthy;

mDkjp mspf;fg;gl;lhy;

,zf;fr; rhd;wpjo;

toq;fg;gLfpwJ.

efurigj; jiytu;

6. ,zf;fr; rhd;wpjo; toq;fhky; epuhfupf;fg;gLfpd;w NghJ

mDkjpaspf;fg;gl;l fl;bl tiuglj;jpd;gb fl;blk; epu;khzpf;fg;glhj re;ju;g;gj;jpy; xU

,zf;fr; rhd;wpjo; toq;FtJ epuhfhpf;fg;gLfpwJ.

mg;nghOJ tpz;zg;gjhhp gpd;tUtdtw;iw nra;AkhW mwpTWj;jg;gLthu;


xU jpUj;jpaikf;fg;gl;l

fl;bl tiuglj;ij

mDkjpf;fhf rkh;g;gpf;f

jpl;lkply; FOtpd;

ghpe;Jiuapd; fPo; efu

rig jiytu;

my;yJ

mDkjpaspf;fg;gl;l

fl;blj;jpy;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l

khw;wq;fs; mwptpf;fg;gly;

Ntz;Lk;

jpl;lkply; FOtpd;

ghpe;Jiuapd;

mbg;gilapy; efu rig

jiytu;

tpz;zg;gr; nrad; Kiw mjd; gpd;du; toikahd mjdJ xOq;fpy; njhlq;Ffpd;wJ.

7. ,zf;fr; rhd;wpjo; ,y;yhky; xU fl;blj;jpy; trpg;gjDila rl;lgpd; tpisTfs;


efu rig ePjpkd;w

Miziag; ngWfpwJ.

tpz;zg;gjhup fl;blj;ijf;

iftpLk;gb

fl;blj;ij ,bf;Fk; gb

my;yJ kPs epu;khzpf;Fk;

gb cj;jutplg;glyhk;

gupe;Jiuf;fg; gl;l NtW

eltbf;iffis vLj;jy;.

khtl;lePjpkd;wk;

efurig

efu rigf;F ePjpkd;wr;

nryTfs; kw;Wk; Vida

nrytPdq;fis

fl;blchpikahshplkpUe;J

(,bj;jy;, ntspNaw;Wjy; cl;gl) ,zf;fr; rhd;wpjo;

,d;wp

FbapUf;Fk;gl;rj;jpy;

,zf;fr; rhd;wpjo;

29

mwtpLtjw;F mjpfhuk;

,Uf;fpwJ.

khtl;l ePjpkd;wk; xU

,zf;fr; rhd;wpjo; ,d;wp

FbapUg;gjw;F 1000/= tpw;F Fiwahj

mguhjj;ijAk;

Nkyjpfkhf xt;nthU

ehisf;Fk; 100/= tpw;F Fiwahj njhifia

Fw;wj;ij kPwpajw;fhfTk;

tpjpf;fKbAk;


30

chpj;jhf;fg;glhikf;fhd rhd;wpjo;

NkNyhl;lk;;;;;;; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ............................................................................................................................ 32

1. KfTiu ........................................................................................................................... 33

2. rl;l mjpfhuk; .............................................................................................................. 33

3. jifik. .......................................................................................................................... 33

4. fl;lzk; ........................................................................................................................... 33

5. Njitg;gLk; Mtzq;fs; ............................................................................................. 33

6. tpz;zg;g nrad;Kiw .................................................................................................. 33


32

chpj;jhf;fg;glhikf;fhd rhd;wpjo; - NkNyhl;lk;

fl;lzj;jpw;F my;yJ fl;lzkpd;wp xU

tpz;zg;gg;gbtj;ijg; ngWtjw;F efu

rigf;F vOj;J %ykhd Ntz;LNfhs;

efu rigf;F tpz;zg;gk; rkh;g;gpf;fg;gLfpwJ

kjpg;gPl;L vOJtpidQu; njhopy;El;g

cj;jpNahfj;jUil cWjpg;gLj;Jjy;

efu rig jiytu; chpj;jhf;fg;glhikf;fhd

rhd;wpjio toq;Ffpd;whu;


33


1. KfTiu

efu rigapd; mjpfhuj;jpw;Fl;gl;l gpuNjrj;jpDs; xU epyj;ij mlF itj;J

mlkhdk; %yk; xU flid xU epjpepWtdj;jplk; ,Ue;J ngWfpd;wNghJ efu

rigahy; mf;fhzp RtPfhpf;fg;glkhl;lhJ vd;gij njhptpf;Fk; xU rhd;wpjo;

toq;fg;gLfpwJ. ,J chpj;jhf;fg;glhikf;fhd rhd;wpjo; vd miof;fg;gLfpwJ. xU

fhzpia my;yJ nrhj;ij kjpg;gPl;L tup nrYj;jg;glhj tplj;J my;yJ mJ

tPjpg;ghijfSf;Fhpa epyj;Jld; njhlu;Ggl;ljhapd; my;yJ Fwpg;gpl;l fhzp my;yJ

nrhj;J nghJ Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf Njit vdf; fUJk; gl;rj;jpy; mjid RtPfhpf;f $ba

mjpfhuj;ij efu rig nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,q;F chpj;jhf;fg;glhikf;fhd rhd;wpjopd;

Kf;fpaj;Jtk; vOfpd;wJ. Vnddpy; efu rigfSf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;s mjpfhuq;fspd;

mbg;gilapy; ,q;F Fwpg;gpl;l re;ju;g;gq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; nrhj;Jf;fisg;

nghWg;Ngw;ff; $ba> RtPfupf;f$ba mjpfhuj;ij efu rig nfhz;Ls;sJ.

2. rl;lmjpfhuk;

rhpahd rl;l mjpfhu mikg;igr; Rl;bf;fhl;LtJ kpff; fbdk; efurig

chpj;jhz;ikf;fhd rhd;wpjio toq;Ffpd;wJ.

3. jifik

• epyk; my;yJ nrhj;J efu rigapd; mjpfhuj;jpw;Fl;gl;l gpuNjrj;jpDs;

mlq;fpapUf;fNtz;Lk;

• kjpg;gPl;Ltup vJtpj jhkjkpd;wp nrYj;jg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

• fhzp my;yJ nrhj;J tPjpg;ghijfSf;Fl;gl;l gFjpapy; ,Uf;ff;$lhJ.

4. fl;lzk;

mDkjpg;gj;jpuk; fl;lzj;jpw;F efu rigfshy; tpepNahfpf;fg;gLfpwJ. fl;lzq;fs;

efu rigf;F efurig NtWglf;$Lk;.

5. Njitg;gLk; Mtzq;fs;

Njitahd tpguq;fs;;

• neLQ; rhiyapd; tPjpapd; cila ngau;

• kjpg;gPl;L ,yf;fk;

• miktplk;

• chpikahsupd; ngah;

• capypd; cila ,yf;fk; ngah;

• tiuglj;jpl;l ,yf;fk; jpfjp

,e;j rfy tpguq;fSk; Mtzq;fSk; tpz;zg;gj;jpy; cs;slf;fg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;



rpy efu rigfs;

chpj;jhf;fg;glhikf;fhd

rhd;wpjiog; ngWtjw;fhd

tpz;zg;gg;gbtj;ij

tpepNahfpf;fpd;wd. ,J xU

vOj;J %ykhd Ntz;LNfhs;

efurigapd; gpujk

kjpg;gPl;L mjpfhup


34

%yk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl

Ntz;Lk;. rpy efu rigfs;

fl;lzj;jpw;F tpz;zg;gq;fis

tpepNahfpf;fpd;w Ntisapy; rpy

efu rigfs; ,ytrkhf

toq;Ffpd;wd.

tpz;zg;gg;gbtk; efu rigf;F

rkh;g;gpf;fg;gLfpwJ

efurigapd; gpujk

kjpg;gPl;L

vOJtpidQu;

kjpg;gPl;Lthp mDkjpg;gj;jpuf;

fl;lzq;fs; mjDld;

njhlu;ghd nfhLg;gdTfs;

vd;gdtw;wpy; vJtpj

epYitfSk; ,y;iy

vd;gjw;fhd cWjpg;gLj;jy;

tUkhdtup

vOJtpidQh;

kjpg;gPl;Ltup mDkjpg;gj;jpu

fl;lzq;fs; mjDld;

njhlu;ghd nfhLg;gdTfspy;

VjhtJ epYitfs; ,Ug;gpd;

efu rig chpj;jhf;fg;

glhikf;fhd rhd;wpjio

toq;fhJ.

fhzpahdJ

tPjpg;ghijfSf;Fl;gl;lJ my;y

vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;jy;.

njhopy;El;g

cj;jpNahfj;ju;

,e;jvy;yhj; jfty;fisAk;

ngw;wg;gpd;du; efurigapd;

jiytuhy;

chpj;jhf;fg;glhikf;fhd

rhd;wpjo;


erurigj; jiytu;

fof mDkjpg;gj;jpuk;

NkNyhl;lk; ............................................................................................................................ 36

1. KfTiu ........................................................................................................................... 37

2. rl;l mjpfhuk; ................................................................................................................. 37

3. jifik ........................................................................................................................... 37

4. fl;lzq;fs; ..................................................................................................................... 37

5. Njitahd Mtzq;fs; ............................................................................................... 37

6. tpz;zg;gr; nrad;Kiw ............................................................................................... 37

7. fofq;fs; ];jhgpg;gjpy; VjhtJ Ml;Nrgidfs; ,Ue;jhy; ................................... 38


36

fof mDkjpg;gj;jpuk; - NkNyhl;lk;

efu rigapy; ,Ue;J

,ytrkhfg; ngWk; xU

tpz;zg;gg;gbtk;

tUkhdthp vOJtpidQUf;F

tpz;zg;gg;gbtj;jpd; %d;W gpujpfs;

tpz;zg;gj;jpd; cila gpujpfs; cs;@u; nghyp]; mj;jpal;rfUf;Fk; fyhy;

tup jpizf;fs Mizahsh; ehafj;jpw;Fk; rkh;gpf;fg;glNtz;Lk;

efu rigapd; th;j;jkhdp

mwptpj;jy;

nghJkf;fspd;

Ml;Nrgid Ml;Nrgid ,y;iy

efurigj;jiytUf;F efurigj; jiytu; fl;lzj;jpw;fhd

mDkjpg;gj;jpuj;ij toq;Ffpwhu;

Vw;Wf;nfhs;jy;

mikr;rUila

jPu;khdk;

mikr;rUf;F

Nkd;KiwaPL

nghyp]; mj;jpal;rfh; fyhy; tup

jpizf;fs Mizahsu;;

MfpNahuJ mwpf;iffs;

ngwg;gLfpd;wd

tprhuizf;

FOtpDila jPh;khdk;

fof mDkjpg;gj;jpuk;

37

fof mDkjpg;gj;jpuk;

1. KfTiu

xU Fwpg;gpl;l efurig gpuNjrj;jpDs; ];jhgpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. fofq;fs;; efu rigapy;

fl;lhakhfg; gjpT nra;a Ntz;Lk;

2. rl;l mjpfhuk;

1975 k; Mz;bd; 17 ,yf;f fofq;fs;; mDkjp rl;lKk; mjDld; njhlu;Ggl;l

midj;Jr; rl;lq;fSk;.

3. jifik

efu rig gpuNjrj;jpDs; Vw;fdNt cs;s my;yJ ];jhgpf;fg;gl;Ls;s fofq;fs;

4. fl;lzq;fs;

• efu rigapy; ,Ue;J &gh 50/= f;fhd xU tpz;zg;gg;gbtk; ngwg;gly;

Ntz;Lk;.

• &gh 350 fl;lzj;jpw;F mDkjpg;gj;jpuk; toq;fg;gLfpwJ. (efu

rigfSf;fpilapy; ,J NtWglyhk;)

5. Njitahd Mtzq;fs;

fofj; jiytuhy; ifnaOj;jplg;gl;l fof rl;lq;fs; xOq;Ftpjpfs; mlq;fpa

gl;bay;

1. gpd;tUk; jfty;fs; tpz;zg;gbtj;jpy; toq;fg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;

• tpz;zg;gjhhpapd; cila ngau;

• tpz;zg;gjhhpapd; cila Kftup

• tpz;zg;gjhhp fofj;jpd; cila jiytuh nrayhsuh my;yJ

Kfhikahsuh

• fofj;jpd; cila ngau;

• fofj;jpd; cila Kftup

• fofj;jpd; cila nraw;ghLfs;

• fofj;jpd; cila jiytu;, nrayhsu;, nghUshsUila ngau;

• cWg;gpdu;fSila vz;zpf;if

6. tpz;zg;g nrad;Kiw


&gh 50/= nrYj;jp xU

tpz;zg;gg;gbtj;ij efu

rigapy; ,Ue;J ngWf.

efu rig nrayhsu;

tpz;zg;gk; jiyth;>

nrayhsu; my;yJ

nghUshsuhy;

ifnahg;gkplg;gly;

Ntz;Lk;.

tpz;zg;gg;gbtj;jpd; 3

gpujpfs; rkh;gpf;fg;gly;

Ntz;Lk;

tUkhdtup

,ypfpjUf;F

tpz;zg;gg;gbtj;jpd;

gpujpfs; Nky;

cs;@u; nghyp];

mj;jpal;rfu;> fyhy;;


38

eltbf;iff;fhf

rku;g;gpf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

tUkhdtup vOJ

tpidQuhy;

efu rigj; jiytUf;F

tpz;zg;g gpujpfs; cupa

eltbf;iffSf;fhf

rku;g;gpf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

Mizahsu; ehafk;

gpd;tUtdtw;iwf;

Fwpg;gpl;L efurig

tu;j;jkhdp

mwptpj;jiy

ntspapLfpd;wJ.

• tpz;zg;gjhhpapd;

cila ngah;

• fofj;jpd; cila

ngah;

• fofr; nraw;ghLfs;

Nkw; nfhs;sg;gl

,Uf;fpd;w ,lk;

• Ml;NrgizfSf;f

hd KbTj;jpfjp

th;j;jkhdp mwptpj;jy;

ntspaplg;gl;L 4

thuq;fSf;Fs;

];jhgpf;f

cj;Njrpf;fg;gl;Ls;s

my;yJ fof mDkjp

gj;jpuj;ij GJg;gpg;gJ

rk;ge;jkhf VjhtJ

Ml;Nrgidiaj;

njhptpf;f tpUk;gpdhy;

mJgw;wp efu rigf;F

rku;gpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd

tu;j;jkhdp mwptpj;jypy;

Fwpg;gpLk;

cs;@u; nghyp];

mj;jpal;rfu; fyhy;;

Mizahsu; ehafk;

MfpNahuJ mwpf;iffs;

ngwg;gLfpd;wd.

Ml;Nrgidfs; vJTk;

,y;yhjpUg;gpd;

mDkjpg;gj;jpuk;

tpepNahfpf;fg;gLk;

efurigj; jiytu;

Fwpg;G: mDkjp gj;jpuj;jpd; gpujpfs; nghyp]; mj;jpal;rfu;, fyhy; Mizahsu;

ehafk; MfpNahUf;F mDg;ggg;Lk;.

7. fofq;fs; ];jhgpj;jy; rk;ge;jkhf VjhtJ Ml;Nrgidfs; ,Ug;gpd;


Ml;Nrgidf; fbjj;jpd;

cila gpujp

tpz;zg;gjhhpf;F

mDg;gpitf;fg;gLk;

efurigj; jiytu;

tprhuizf; FOtpd;

cila jPu;khdk;

efurigj; jiytu;

fof mDkjpg;gj;jpuk;

39

tprhuizf;FOtpd;

cila jPu;khdk;

Ml;Nrgidiaj; njhptpj;j

egUf;Fk;, nghyp];

mj;jpal;rfUf;Fk;, fyhy; Mizahsu; ehafj;jpw;Fk;

mwptpf;fg;gLk;

efurigj; jiytu;

tprhuiz mwpf;ifapy;

jpUg;jp ,y;yhtpbd;

Nkd;KiwaPL

nra;aKbAk;.

jPh;khdk; mwptpf;fg;gl;L 10

ehl;fSf;Fs;

cs;@uhl;rp mikr;ru;

Fwpg;G: mikr;rUila jPu;khdk; ,WjpahdJ ePjpkd;wq;fspy; vjpu;j;J tof;F jhf;fy;

nra;aKbahJ.


40

fspahl;l thp

NkNyhl;lk;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ............................................................................................................................ 42

1. KfTiu ........................................................................................................................... 43

2. rl;l mjpfhuk; ................................................................................................................. 43

3. fl;lzk; ........................................................................................................................... 43

4. nrad; Kiw xOq;F .................................................................................................... 43

5. ,zq;fhikapd; cila rl;l gpd;tpisTfs;. ........................................................ 44


42

fspahl;l tup – NkNyhl;lk;

mwtplg;gl Ntz;ba gzj;njhif xU

tu;j;jkhdpapy; mwptpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ

thpf;Fg; nghWg;ghf cs;s egu; tupia

gw;Wr; rPl;by; Nrh;f;fpwhu;

vy;yh gw;Wr; rPl;Lf;fspYk; efu rigj;

jiytu; cila ,wg;gu; rPy;

Kj;jpiuaplg;gLfpwJ.

tpw;gid nra;ag;gl;l gw;Wr;rPl;Lf;fspd; vz;zpf;if tUkhd

tupg;ghpNrhjfuhy; my;yJ NtWahuhtJ xU

cj;jpNahfj;juhy; ghpNrhjpf;fg;gLfpwJ.

tpw;gid nra;ag;gl;;l gw;Wr;rPl;Lfspd; vz;zpf;iff;

Nfw;g nghJ muq;fhl;lj;jpw;Fg; nghWg;ghf cs;s egu;

thpj;njhifia fzf;fpLfpwhu;

ehshe;jk; efu rigf;F tup

nrYj;jg;gLfpwJ ehshe;jk; efu rigf;F tup

nrYj;jg;gltpy;iy

tup nrYj;jhjtUf;F vjpuhf khtl;l

ePjpkd;wj;jpy; tof;F efu rigahy;

jhf;fy; nra;ag;gLfpwJ.

fspahl;l thp

43

fspahl;l thp

1. KfTiu

xU Fwpg;gpl;l efu rig vy;iyf;Fs; eilngWfpd;w nghJ muq;fhl;lq;fs;

fspahl;ltupiar; nrYj;Jtjw;F chpj;JiladthFk;. ,e;j thpahdJ vy;yh nghJ

muq;fhl;l gw;Wr; rPl;Lf;fspd; tpiyAld; cs;slf;fg;gLfpd;wJ vdpDk; rka, fy;tp, jUk ];jhgd eltbf;iffSld; njhlu;Ggl;l fhl;rpfSf;F ,e;j fspahl;l thpapy;

,Ue;J tpjptpyf;fspf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

2. rl;l mjpfhuk;

1946 Mk; Mz;L 12k; ,yf;f fspahl;l thpr;rl;lk;

3. fl;lzq;fs;;

• mwtplg;gLfpd;w fspahll thpf;fl;lzj;njhif th;j;jkhdpapy; mwptpf;fg;gLk;

• nghJ muq;fhl;lj;jpw;F nghWg;ghf ,Uf;fpd;w egh;/ egh;fs; ,e;jthpia vy;yh

nghJ muq;fhl;l gw;Wr;rPl;Lf;fspYk; cs;slf;Ffpd;whu;fs;

4. nrad;Kiw xOq;F


efu rigapd; jiytupd;

,wg;gh; Kj;jpiu vy;yh gw;Wr;

rPl;Lf;fspYk; ,lg;glNtz;Lk;

(rpdpkh gw;Wr;rPl;Lf;fisg;

nghWj;jkl;by; ,e;j xOq;F

gpd;gw;wg;gLtjpy;iy)

efurigj; jiytu;

nghJ muq;fhl;lj;jpw;Fg;

nghWg;ghd egh;fs; tpw;gid

nra;ag;gl;Ls;s gw;Wr;

rPl;Lf;fs; gw;wpa tpguq;fisg;

NgzNtz;Lk;.

Xt;nthU fhl;rpapYk;

tpw;gid nra;ag;gLfpd;w

tpw;gidr; rPl;Lf;fis

ghpNrhjpj;jy;

tUkhdthp ghpNrhjfh;

my;yJ NtW xU

mYtyh;

nghJ muq;fhl;lj;jpw;Fg;

nghWg;ghf ,Uf;fpd;w egh; / egh;fs; tpw;gid nra;ag;gl;l

gw;Wr; rPl;Lf;fspd;

vz;zpf;ifapd; mbg;gilapy;

thpj;njhifia fzf;fpl;L

ehshe;jk; efu rigf;F

thpiar; nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;

efurige; nrayhsu;

Fwpg;G: jpiug;glq;fs;> Nkilehlfq;fistpl Vida nghJ muq;fhl;lq;fisg;

nghWj;jtiuapy; tpz;zg;gjhhp nkhj;jkhf tpw;gid nra;ag;gl;Ls;s hpf;fw;fspd; 25%

,w;Fr;; rkkhd fspahl;l thpj;njhifia ghJfhg;G itg;ghf nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;.


44

5. ,zq;fhikf;Fhpa rl;l gpd;tpisTfs;


fspahl;l thp

nrYj;jg;glhj tplj;J

khtl;l ePjp kd;wj;jpy;

xU tof;Fj; jhf;fy;

nra;aKbAk;

efu rig

Rw;whly; ghJfhg;G mDkjpg;gj;jpuk;;;;;;;

NkNyhl;lk; ............................................................................................................................ 46

1. mwpKfk; .......................................................................................................................... 47

2. rl;l mjpfhuk; ................................................................................................................. 47

3. jifik ........................................................................................................................... 47

4. fl;lzk; ........................................................................................................................... 47

5. Njitahd Mtzq;fs; ............................................................................................... 47

6. tpz;zg;gr; nrad;Kiw ............................................................................................... 47

7. Rfhjhu itj;jpa mjpfhhpAk; Rw;whly; cj;jpNahfj;jUk; tpz;zg;gj;ij

ghpe;Jiuf;fhtpl;lhy; ..................................................................................................... 48

8. mDkjpg;gj;jpuk; kPz;Lk; epuhfhpf;fg;gl;lhy; .............................................................. 49


46

Rw;whly; ghJfhg;G mDkjpg;gj;jpuk; - NkNyhl;lk;

efu rigapy; ,Ue;J fl;lzk; nrYj;jp

xU tpz;zg;gg;gbtj;ijg; ngwy;

Rfhjhu itj;jpa mjpfhupapd; mYtyfj;jpy;

Rw;whly; rk;ge;jg;gl;l tplaq;fisf;ifahSfpd;w

vOJtpidQhplk; Njitahd Mtzq;fSld;

rkh;gpf;Ff.

Rfhjhu itj;jpa mjpfhup kw;Wk; Rw;whly;

mYtyUila fsNkw;ghu;it

rhjfk; rhjfkpd;ik

njhopy; El;g kjpg;gpl;Lf;

FOtpw;F

Nky;eltbf;iff;fhf

rkh;gpf;fg;gLfpwJ

efurig jiytUf;F chpa

eltbf;iff;fhf

rkh;g;gpf;fg;gLfpwJ

mDkjpg;gj;jpuk;

toq;fg;gLfpwJ.

tpz;zg;gjhhpaplk;

FiwghLfis njhptpj;jy;

FiwghLfs;

tpz;zg;gjhhpahy; epiwT

nra;ag;gl;L Rfhjhu

itj;jpa mjpfhupf;F

mwptpj;jy;


47


1. KfTiu

kj;jpa Rw;whly; mjpfhu rigahy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s Rw;whly; juq;fis NgZtjw;F

efu rigapd; gpuNjrj;jpDs; cs;s ifj;njhopy;Jiw th;j;jfj;Jiw Nkw;nfhs;fpd;w

eltbf;iffis cWjpg;gLtjw;fhFk;.

2. rl;l mjpfhuk;

1987 k; Mz;L 40 ,yf;f kj;jpa Rw;whly; rl;lk;

3. jifik

efu rig gpuNjrj;jpDs; cs;s tdts Rw;whly; Jiw mikr;ruhy;

22.11.2000 Mz;bd; 1159/22 ,y tu;j;jkhdpapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s midj;J

ifj;njhopy; th;j;jf epiyaq;fSk; mDkjpg;gj;jpuj;ijg; ngw Ntz;Lk;

4. fl;lzk;

tpz;zg;gf; fl;lzk; efu rigahy; epu;zapf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,J efurigfSf;fpilNa

NtWglf; $Lk;


• ifj;njhopy; my;yJ th;j;jf miktplj;jpd; ghijaikg;ig fhl;Lk; tiuglk;

• tpahghuj;jpd; cila gjpTr; rhd;wpjo;

• fl;blj;jpd; my;yJ ,lj;jpd; cila mDkjpaspf;fg;gl;l tiuglk; kw;Wk;

,zf;fr; rhd;wpjo;

• fhzpapd; cila tiuglk;

• tsp / ,iur;ry; khriljiyf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjpy; xU rpwg;ghd foptfw;wy;

Kiw vd;gdtw;iw Rl;bf;fhl;Lk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f eltbf;iffs;



fl;lzj;jpw;Fhpa xU

tpz;zg;gg;gbtj;ijg;

ngWf

efurig nrayhsu;

mtrpakhd

Mtzq;fSld; G+u;j;jp

nra;ag;gl;l tpz;zg;gk;

rkh;gpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;

Rfhjhu itj;jpa

mjpfhupapd;

mYtyfj;jpy; Rw;whly;

tptfhuq;fisf;

ifahSk;

vOJtpidQh;

fsNkw;ghu;it

Rfhjhu itj;jpa

mjpfhup Rw;whly;

mjpfhup

fsNkw;ghu;itia

mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L

mwpf;if chpa

eltbf;iff;fhf

Kd;itf;fg;gLfpwJ.

njhopy;El;g

kjpg;gPl;Lf;FO / Rw;whly;f;; FO


48

tpz;zg;gk; njhopEl;g

kjPg;gPl;Lf; FO / Rw;whly; FO

Kd;itf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

njhopy;El;g

kjpg;gPl;Lf;FOtpd; / Rw;whly; FOtpd;

mDkjpiaj; njhlh;e;J

mDkjpg;gj;jpuk;


efurigj; jiytu;

Fwpg;G: njhopy; El;g kjpg;gPl;Lf;FO gpd;tUtdNthiuf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ

• efurigj; jiytu;

• nghJr;Rfhjhug; gupNrhjfu;

• Rw;whly; cj;jpNahfj;jh;

• efu mgptpUj;jp mjpfhu rigapd; cila gpujpepjp xUth;

• njupT nra;ag;gl;l efurig cWg;gpdu;fs;.

7. Rfhjhu itj;jpa mjpfhhpAk; Rw;whly; cj;jpNahfj;jUk; tpz;zg;gj;ij

ghpe;Jiuf;fhtpl;lhy;


tpz;zg;gjhhpf;F

tpz;zg;gg;gj;jpuj;jpd;

FiwghLfisf;

Rl;bf;;fhl;b

mf;FiwghLfis

epth;j;jp nra;a vd;d

eltbf;iffs;

vLf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;

vd;gJk; Fwpg;gpl;L

mwptpj;jy;

mDg;gg;gLfpwJ.

efurigj; jiytu;

FiwghLfis epth;j;jp

nra;j gpd;dh;

tpz;zg;gjhhp

mwptpf;fpwhh;.

efurigj; jiytu;

fsNkw;ghu;it

elj;jg;gLfpwJ

Rfhjhu itj;jpa

mjpfhhpAk; Rw;whly;

cj;jpNahfj;jUk;

fsNkw;ghu;itia

mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l

mwpf;iffs;

rkh;gpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

Rfhjhu itj;jpa

mjpfhhpAk; / Rw;whly; cj;jpNahfj;jUk;.

tpz;zg;gk;

mDkjpf;fhfr;

rkh;gpf;fg;gLfpwJ

njhopy;El;g

kjpg;gPl;Lf;FO / Rw;whly; FO

njhopy;El;g

kjpg;gPl;Lf;FO / Rw;whly; FOtpd; mDkjpiaj;

njhlh;e;J Rw;whly;

ghJfhg;G mDkjpg;

gj;jpuk; toq;fg;gLfpwJ.

efurigj; jiytu;


49

8. mDkjpg;gj;jpuk; kPz;Lk; epuhfhpf;fg;gl;lhy;

nrad;Kiw xOq;F

fhyk; mjpfhup

Nkd;KiwaPL

tpz;zg;gjhupahy;

nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ

epuhfhpg;G mwptpj;jy;

fpilj;J 30

ehl;fSf;Fs;

Rw;whly; mikr;rpd;

nrayhsh;

Fwpg;G: jPu;khdj;jpw;F vjpuhf Nkd;KiwaPL nra;tJ 1980 Mk; Mz;bd; 47 k; ,yf;f

Rw;whly; rl;lj;jpd; 23 gFjp (E) apd; fPo; rhj;jpakhf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. Rw;whly;

mikr;rpd; nrayhshpd; jPu;khdk; ,WjpahdJ.


50

efurigf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd re;ij tpw;gidf; $lq;fis

Fj;jiff;F tply;

NkNyhl;lk; ............................................................................................................................ 52

1. mwpKfk;. ......................................................................................................................... 53

2. rl;l mjpfhuk; ................................................................................................................. 53

3. fl;lzq;fs; ..................................................................................................................... 53

4. nrad;Kiw xOq;F ...................................................................................................... 53

5. thlifg;gzk; nrYj;jg;glhj tplj;J ....................................................................... 54


52

efu rigf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd re;ij tpw;gidf; $lq;fis Fj;jiff;F tply; -

NkNyhl;lk;

efurig jiytuhy; th;j;jkhdpapd; 4k; gpuptpy; mwptpj;jy;

ntspaplg;gLfpwJ

fl;lzk; fhrhshplk; nrYj;jg;gLfpwJ kPsspf;fg;gLk; xU itg;G

fhrhshplk; nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gLfpwJ

Nfs;tpg;gj;jpu Mtzq;fis nrayhshplk; ,Ue;J ngWf

Nfs;tpg;gj;jpu Mtzk; G+h;j;jp nra;ag;gLfpwJ

Nfs;tpg;gj;jpug; ngl;bapy; efu

rig mYtyfj;jpy; itj;Jg;

Ngzg;gLfpwJ.

nfhLg;gdT gw;W rPl;Lld;

rk;ge;jg;gl;l mYtyUf;F

gjpTj; jghypy; mDg;gg;gLfpwJ

Mff; $ba gzj; njhifia

nrYj;Jfpd;w tpz;zg;gjhupf;F

Fj;jiff;F toq;fg;gLfpwJ.

%d;W jtizf; nfhLg;gdTfSf;Fr;

rkkhd ghJfhg;G itg;Gj; njhif

efu rig jiytUld; xg;ge;jk;

ifr;rhj;jplg;gLfpwJ

tu;j;j mDkjpg;gj;jpuk; toq;fg;gLfpwJ.

tpw;gidf; $lq;fs;

nghWg;Ngw;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

efu rigf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd re;ij tpw;gidf; $lq;fis Fj;jiff;Ftply;

53

efu rigf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd re;ij tpw;gidf; $lq;fis

Fj;jiff;Ftply;

1. KfTiu

nghJkf;fSf;F xU Nritahf fl;blq;fisf; fl;Ltjw;Fk; Fj;jiff;F tpLtjw;Fk;

efu rigf;F mjpfhuk; cz;L.

2. rl;l mjpfhuk;

• efurigr; rl;lj;jpd; cila 136 tJ gFjp

• 1953.11.06 md; 10609 ,yf;f tu;j;jkhdpapy; ntspaplg;gl;l gpukhzr; rl;lq;fspd;

fPo; cUthf;fg;gl;l (mj;jpahak; - 261) Jizr;rl;lq;fs; (gFjp xvi) • dt<Tvim<sq!njls<svqe<!nxqUXk<kzqe<!gQp<!2:91/23/42!ne<X!dt<Tvim<sq!

Nj{bitviz<!outqbqmh<hm<m!2:91/57!-zg<g!Sx<X!fqVhl</

3. fl;lzq;fs;

• re;ij tpw;gidf; $lq;fs; efu rigahy; epu;zapf;fg;gLfpd;w xU

nfhLg;gdTf;F Nfs;tpg;gj;jpuk; %yk; Fj;jiff;F tplg;gLk;.

• 3 khj thliff;Fr; rkkhd gzj; njhifia tpz;zg;gjhupfs; xU ghJfhg;G

itg;Gj;njhifahfr; nrYj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

• Nfs;tpg;gj;jpuf; fl;lzk; efu rigahy; jPu;khdpf;fg;gLfpwJ. (efu

rigfspilNa NtWglf; $Lk;)



efurigj; jiytuhy;

th;j;jkhdpapd; vi k; gFjpapy; xU mwptpj;jy;

ntspaplg;gLfpwJ

cs;Suhl;rp mikr;rhpd;

mwpTWj;jypd; Nghpy;

Nfs;tpg;gj;jpu Mtzq;fs;

efurigahy;

epu;zapf;fg;gLk; xU

fl;lzk; nrYj;jp

ngwg;gly; Ntz;Lk;

efurigr; nrayhsu;

xU nfhLg;gdTf;

fl;lzKk; kPsspf;fg;gLk;

itg;Gj; njhifAk;

nfhLg;gdTf; fl;lzk;

kPsspf;fg;gLk; itg;Gj;

njhif vd;gdtw;wpw;fhd

gw;Wr;rPl;L ngwg;gLfpwJ.

fhrhsu;

fl;lzk; nrYj;jpaij

cWjpg;gLj;Jk; gw;Wr;

rPl;Lld; Nfs;tpg;gj;jpu

tpz;zg;gq;fs; G+h;j;jp

nra;ag;gl;L Nfs;tpg;

gj;jpug;ngl;bapy; ,lg;gly;

Ntz;Lk; my;yJ gjpTj;

jghy; %yk; mDg;gg;gly;

Ntz;Lk;.


54

Mff; $ba gzj;

njhifiar; nrYj;jf;

$ba gzj;njhifia

Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s

tpz;zg;gjhup re;ij

tpw;gidf; $lq;fis

Fj;jiff;F ngWk;

re;ju;g;gj;ijg; ngw;Wf;

nfhs;thu;

Nfs;tpg;gj;jpur; rig

ntw;wpfukhd

tpz;zg;gjhhpfs; xU

ghJfhg;G itg;Gj; njhif

nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;

mDkjpg;gj;jpuijg; ngw;w

gpd;du; tpw;gidf; $lq;fs;

nghWg;Ngw;fg;gl;L th;j;jf

eltbf;if Muk;gpf;fg;gl

KbAk;.

5. thlifg; gzk; nrYj;jg;glhjNghJ


xU ,Wjp mwptpj;jy;

mDg;gg;gLk;

efu rigahy;

epu;zapf;fg;gLk;

efurigr; nrayhsu;

nfhLg;gdT

nrYj;jg;glhtpl;lhy;

tpw;gidf; $lk;

%lg;gl;L rPy;

itf;fg;glKbAk;

efurigapd; tUkhd

thpg;ghpNrhjfu;

tu;j;jf $lj;jpw;F

kPsTk; Nfs;tpg;gj;jpuk;

NfhUjy; eilngwf;

$Lk;

Fwpg;G:

• Fj;jiff;fhuhpd; Ntz;LNfhspd; Nghpy; my;yJ mtuJ kuzj;jpd; NghJ

Fj;jiff;fhuuJ kidtp fztd; my;yJ kfd; kfs; MfpNahUs; xUthpd;

Nghpy; khw;wg;gl KbAk;.

• ,t;thwhd xU ngau; khw;wk; Njitg;gLfpd;w NghJ mJ gw;wp efu rig

jiytUf;F xU tpz;zg;gk; rkh;g;gpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

nghJ kf;fspd; ghu;itf;fhf itf;fg;gLfpd;w

tpsk;guq;fSf;fhd mDkjpg;gj;jpuk;

NkNyhl;lk; ............................................................................................................................ 56

1. KfTiu ........................................................................................................................... 57

2. rl;l mjpfhuk; ................................................................................................................. 57

3. fl;lzq;fs; ..................................................................................................................... 57

4. Njitg;gLk; Mtzq;fs; ............................................................................................. 58

5. tpz;zg;gr; nrad;Kiw ............................................................................................... 58


56

tpsk;gug; gyiffSf;fhd mDkjpg;gj;jpuk; - NkNyhl;lk;

tpz;zg;gg;gbtj;ijg; ngWf

tpsk;guk; itf;fg;gLtjw;F 7 ehl;fSf;F Kd;du; tUkhdtupg;

gupNrhjfu; tUkhdtup Nkw;ghu;itahsuplk; ifaspf;Ff.

tpsk;guf; fl;lzk; gw;wpa tUkhd thpg; ghpNrhjfh;

tUkhd tup Nkw;ghu;itahpd;; mwpf;if

efu rig jiytuhy; mDkjpaspf;fg;gl;l

tpz;zg;gf;fl;lzk;

efu rig jiytu; tpz;zg;gj;jpw;F

mDkjp toq;Ffpd;whu;

fl;lzf; nfhLg;gzT nrYj;jg;gl;l

gpd;du; mDkjpg;gj;jpuk; toq;fg;gLfpwJ

nghJ kf;fspd; ghu;itf;fhf itf;fg;gLfpd;w tpsk;guq;fSf;fhd mDkjpg;gj;jpuk;

57

nghJkf;fspd; ghu;itf;fhf itf;fg;gLfpd;w tpsk;guj;jpw;fhd

mDkjpg;gj;jpuk;

1. KfTiu

xU efu rigapd; mjpfhuj;jpw;Fl;gl;l gpuNjrj;jpDs; kf;fspd; ghu;itf;fhf xU

jpwe;j ntspapy; itf;fg;gLfpd;w ve;j tpsk;guj;jpw;Fk; mDkjpg;gj;jpuk; ngWtJ

mtrpakhFk;. tpsk;guk; gpd;tUkhW tiutpyf;fzg;gLj;jKbAk;.

• VjhtJ nrhy;

• vOj;J

• ,yf;fk;

• milahsk;

• ,lk;

• gyif

• mwptpj;jy;

• cgfuzk;

• Rtnuhl;b

• Jz;Lg; gpuRuk;

tpsk;gu Nehf;fpw;fhf KOikahf my;yJ gFjpahfNth VjhtJ fhzpapy;

my;yJ fl;blj;jpy; my;yJ xU fl;likg;gpy; fhl;rpf;F itf;fg;gly; .

2. rl;l mjpfhuk;

efu rigr; rl;lj;jpd; 157 (6) gFjpapd; 7(h*!Kj{h<hGkqbqe<!gQp<!-bx<xh<hm<m!Kj{s<sm<mr<gt<!)nk<kqbibl<!366*!!

3. fl;lzk;

tpsk;guj;jpd; jd;ikiag; nghWj;J efurigj; jiytuhy; mDkjpaspf;fg;gl;l

mDkjpg;gj;jpuf;fl;lzk; mwtplg;gLfpwJ.

Fwpg;G: gpd;tUk; re;ju;g;gq;fspy; mDkjpg;gj;jpuj;jpw;F fl;lzj;jpy; ,Ue;J tpjptpyf;F

mspf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

• jUk Nehf;fq;fSf;fhd xU fspahl;lj;jpw;fhd tpsk;gukhf ,Ue;jhy;

• nghJ muq;fhl;lk; eilngWfpd;w ,lj;jpy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;s tpsk;guq;fs;

• xU kj epWtdj;jpw;Fhpa ,lj;jpy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;s th;j;j Nehf;fpy; my;yhj

tpsk;guq;fs;

• murpdhy; itf;fg;gLk; tpsg;guk;.

• ve;jf; fl;blj;jpdJk; xU ad;dypy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;s tpsk;guq;fs;

• xU fl;blj;jpd; vy;iyapDs; tpw;gidf;F Fj;jiff;F/ thliff;F

vd;gijf;Fwpg;gpLk tpsk;guq;fs;

• tPl;Lg; ngau; gyiffs;

• njhopyhz;ikahsu;fspdhy; cgNahfpf;fg;gLfpd;w mstpy; xU rJu mbf;F

$lhj ngau;g;gyiffs;


58


xU Fiwe;j msTj;jpl;lj;jpy; tiuag;gl;l tpsk;guj;jpd; cila xU gpujp



fl;lzkpd;wp

efurigaplk; ,Ue;J

xU tpz;zg;g

gbtj;ijg; ngWf

my;yJ efurigapd;

nrayhsUf;F

Kftupapl;L vOj;J

%yk; tpz;zg;gpf;Ff.

tpsk;guk;

itf;fg;gLtjw;F 7

ehl;;fSf;j Kd;

gpujhd tUkhdtup

vOJtpidQu;

mDkjpg; gj;jpuf;

fl;lzj;ij

jPu;khdpg;gjw;F xU

mwpf;if ngwg;gLfpwJ

tUkhdthp ghpNrhjfu; / tUkhdtup

Nkw;ghu;itahsu;

tpz;zg;gj;jpd; cila

mDkjpAk;

mDkjpgj;jpuf;

fl;lzKk;

efurigj; jiytu; / nrayhsu;

nfhLg;gdTf;fl;lzKk;

gw;Wr;rPl;L tpepNahfKk;

fhrhsh;

gw;Wr;rPl;L

rku;g;gpf;fg;gl;l gpd;du;

mDkjpg;gj;jpuk;

toq;fg;gLfpwJ

gpujhd tUkhdtup

,ypfpju;

Fwpg;G: tpsk;gu gyiffspd; ,lj;ij epu;zapg;gjpy;> mikg;gjpy;> NgZtjpy; gpd;tUk;

tplaq;fs; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sg;glNtz;Lk;.

• vy;yh tpsk;gug; gyiffSk; mDkjpg;gj;jpuj;jpd; ,yf;fj;ijAk; mDkjpg;

gj;jpuk; tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l jpfjpiaAk; jhq;fpapUf;f Ntz;Lk;

• mDkjpg;gj;jpujhupapd; ngaUk; tpyhrKk; tpsk;guj;jpy; njspthf

Fwpg;gplg;glNtz;Lk;

• gjhijfisg; nghWj;jtiuapy; efu rigapd; cila mjpfhuk; mspf;fg;gl;l

cj;jpNahfj;juJ gjtpKj;jpiu mitfspy; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;

• ghJfhg;ig cWj;jpg;gLj;Jhpa tifapy; tpsk;guk; Ngzg;gly; Ntz;Lk;

• tpsk;gukhdJ rhujpfspd; ftdj;ijj; jpir jpUg;ghj xU ,lj;jpy;

mikf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. cjhuzk;:- gjhijfs; ghijf;Ff; FWf;fhf fhl;rpf;F

itf;fg;glf; $lhJ

• efu rigj; jiytu;/ nrayhsuhy; mDkjpaspf;fg;gl;l msTj;jpl;lj;jpd; gbNa

,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. mj;Jld; mJ fz;fSf;F ghjpg;ig Vw;gLj;Jtjhf ,Uf;ff;

$lhJ.

thfdq;fs; jhpj;jy;;;

NkNyhl;lk; ............................................................................................................................ 60

1. KfTiu ........................................................................................................................... 61

2. rl;lmjpfhuk;. .................................................................................................................. 61

3. fl;lzq;fs; ..................................................................................................................... 61

4. tpz;zg;gr; nrad;Kiw ............................................................................................... 61


60

thfdq;fs; jhpj;jy; - NkNyhl;lk;

Fwpg;gpl;l tPjpfs;> tPjpfspd; gFjpfs; my;yJ

Fwpg;gpl;lgpuNjrk; thfdj; jhpg;G ,lkhf

kf;fshy; cgNahfpf;fg;glKbAk; vd;w efu

rigapd; cila gpufldk;

,e;j thfdj;jhpg;G ,lq;fis cgNahfpf;Fk;

rhujpfsplk; ,Ue;J fl;lzq;fis mwtpl xU

mYtyu; mDg;gg;gLfpwhh;

fl;lzk; ngwg;gl;lgpd;du; xU gw;Wr; rPl;L

tpepNahfpf;fg;gLk;

thfdq;fs; jhpj;jy;;;

61

thfdq;fs; jhpj;jy;;

1. KfTiu

efu rigapd; mjpfhuj;jpw;Fl;gl;l vy;iyapYs;s thfdq;fspd; jupg;Gf;F me;j efu

rigNa nghWg;ghFk;.

2. rl;lmjpfhuk;

efu rigr; rl;lk; 157 ,d; cila cg gFjp 14(a) .!!

3. fl;lzq;fs;

efu rigahdJ jdJ cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspd; Clhf fl;lzj;ijr; Nrfhpf;f $Lk;.

mwtplg;glNtz;ba fl;lzk; efu rigahy; jPu;khdpf;fg;gLfpwJ.

4. tpz;zg;gr; nrad; Kiw


efu rig tPjpfs;>

tPjpapd; cila gFjpfs;

my;yJ Fwpg;gpl;l rpy

gFjpfs; thfdj;

jhpg;gplq;fshf kf;fshy;

cgNahfpf;fg;gl KbAk;

gpufldg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.

xU jPh;khdj;jpd; Clhf

efu rig

efu rigahy;

thfdj;jhpg;gplj;jpw;F vd

gpufldg;gLj;jg;gl;l

tPjpfs; ,lq;fSf;F xU

fl;lzk;

mwtplg;gLfpd;wJ

xU jPu;khdj;jpd; Clhf

efurig

fl;lzj;ij mwtpl;l

gpd;du; xU gw;Wr; rPl;L

toq;fg;gLk;

efu rigahy;

epakpf;fg;gl;l

cj;jpNahfj;ju;

Fwpg;G:

• xU jdpegu; efurigf;F tpz;zg;gpg;gjd; %yk; xU khj fhyj;jpw;F thfdj;

jhpg;gplj;ijf; NfhuKbAk;.

• efu rig jdpg;gl;lth;fSf;F thfdj; jhpg;gplf; fl;lzq;fis mwtpLfpd;w

chpikia toq;fyhk;. mt;thwhd re;jh;g;gq;fspy; efu rigapy; epu;zapf;fg;gl;l

fl;lzk; mwtplg;gl Ntz;b ,Uf;fpwJ.


62

fhzp cl;gpupthf;FjYf;Fk; mgptpUj;jpf;Fkhd mDkjpg;gj;jpuk;

NkNyhl;lk; ............................................................................................................................ 64

1. KfTiu ........................................................................................................................... 65

2. rl;l mjpfhuk;. ................................................................................................................ 65

3. jifik ........................................................................................................................... 65

4. fl;lzq;fs; ..................................................................................................................... 65

5. Njitg;gLk; Mtzq;fs; ............................................................................................. 65

6. tpz;zg;gr; nrad;Kiw ............................................................................................... 65

7. Ntiyfs; mj;jpal;rfuhy; tpz;zg;gk; ghpe;Jiuf;fg;glhtpl;lhy; ........................ 66

8. fhzp cl;gphpthf;fYf;Fk; mgptpUj;jpf;Fkhd mDkjpg;gj;jpu tpz;zg;gk;

epuhfhpf;fg;gLfpd;w NghJ ............................................................................................. 67

9. xU mDkjpg;gj;jpukpd;wp fhzpia cl;gphpthf;fypdhy; Vw;gLk; rl;l gpd;

tpisTfs;. ..................................................................................................................... 67


64

fhzp cl;gphpthf;fYf;Fk; mgptpUj;jpf;Fkhd mDkjpg;gj;jpuk; - NkNyhl;lk;

xU mDkjpg;gj;jpuj;ijg; ngWf

nrayhsUf;F G+h;j;jp nra;ag;gl;l

tpz;zg;gj;ij rku;g;gpf;Ff

fhrhsUf;F xOq;F nrad;Kiwg;gLj;Jk;

fl;lzk;

Ntiyfs; mj;jpal;rfUila

fsNkw;ghu;it

gupe;Jiuf;fg;gLfpwJ

jpl;lkply; FO

efu rigj; jiytuhy;

mDkjpg;gj;jpuk;


ghpe;Jiuf;fg;gltpy;iy

tpz;zg;gjhup

FiwghLfis jpUj;jp

efu rigf;F

mwptpf;fpwhu;

njhopEl;g mYtyu; kPs;

Nkw;ghu;it nra;fpwhh;

tpz;zg;gjhupf;F

FiwghLfs;

mwptpf;fg;gLfpwJ


65

fhzp cl;gpupthf;fYf;Fk; mgptpUj;jpf;Fkhd mDkjpg;gj;jpuk;

1. KfTiu

efu rigapd; mjpfhuj;jpw;Fl;gl;l gpuNjrj;jpy; cs;s vy;yh fhzp cl;gphpthf;fy;

mgptpUj;jpr; nraw;ghLfs; Kjypy; efu rigapy; gjpT nra;ag;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

efug;gpuNjrq;fspy; fhzp mgptpUj;jp eltbf;iffis rPuhf;Fk; Nehf;FlNdNa

,e;eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLfpwJ.

2. rl;lmjpfhuk;

• 1978 Mz;bd; 41tJ ,yf;f efu mgptpUj;jp mjpfhu rigr; rl;lj;jpd; gFjp 8A apd; cila gphpT 11A

• 10.03.1986 392/9 ,yf;f th;j;jkhdpapd; gb mikr;ruhy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;l efu

mgptpUj;jp mjpfhu rig xOq;F tpjpfs;

3. jifik

• efu rigg; gpuNjrj;jpy; mike;Js;s cl;gphpthf gpupf;ff;$ba my;yJ

mgptpUj;jp nra;af; $ba xU fhzpapd; chpikahsh;

• chpikahsh; xU gjpT nra;j capiy itj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;

4. fl;lzq;fs;

• &gh250 fl;lzj;jpw;fhd mDkjpg;gj;jpuk; (efu rigfspilNa fl;lzk;

NtWglf; $Lk;)

• tplaj;jpw;F 50 &gh vd;w mbg;gilapyhd xOq;F nraw;gLj;Jk; fl;lzk;

Mff; Fiwe;jJ 100 &gh

5. Njitahd Mtzq;fs;

• 1:4000 vd;w msTj; jpl;lj;jpy; tiuag;gl;l fhzpapd; cila tiuglj;jpd;

%d;W gpujpfs;

o fhzpapy; cs;s fl;blk; (VjhtJ ,Ue;jhy;)

o kjpg;gPl;L ,yf;fk;

o jpiriag; nghWj;jtiuapy; fhzpapd; cila miktplj;ijf; fhl;Lk;

milahsk;

o fhzpf;Fhpa ghij

o mq;Fs;s tbfhyikg;G

o fhzpapd; cila ntspj;Njhw;wk;

o kpd;rhu tah;fSila miktplk;

o kuq;fs; VjhtJ tifahd gapHr;nra;if

• 1:1000 vd;w msTj;jpl;lj;jpy; tiuag;gl;l fhzpapd; cila cl;gphpTfisf;

fhl;Lfpd;w %d;W fhzpapd; msitahsh; tiuglq;fs;.



250 &gh fl;lzk;

nrYj;jp xU

tpz;zg;gg;gbtk;

ngwg;gly; Ntz;Lk;

efurigapd; Ntiyfs;

vOJtpidQu;


66

(fl;lzj;njhif efu

rigfspilNa NtWglf;

$Lk;)

tpz;zg;gg;gbtk; xU

mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l

fl;bl tiugl

tpahyhsuhYk;

tpz;zg;gjhhpahYk;

cWjpg;gLj;jg;glNtz;Lk;


tpz;zg;gg;gbtk;

Njitahd

Mtzq;fSld;

rkh;g;gpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

efurigr; nrayhsu;

tpz;zg;gk; ghprPyid

nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ.


tpz;zg;gk; Njitg;gLk;

gpukhzq;fisg; G+h;j;jp

nra;jpUe;jhy;

tpz;zg;gjhup

nfhLg;gdit

nrYj;JkhW

Nfl;fg;gLthu;(xOq;F

nraw;gLj;Jk; fl;lzk;)

fhrhsu;

,jw;fhd gw;Wr;rPl;L

tpz;zg;gj;ijg; ngw;Wf;

nfhz;lij

cWjpg;gLj;Jk;

Mtzkhff; $lf;

fUjg;gLk;

xU fs Nkw;ghu;itiar;

nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ.


mwpf;iffs;

Kd;itf;fg;gLfpd;wd.


tpz;zg;gk; mDkjpf;fhf

rku;g;gpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

jpl;lkply; FO

tpz;zg;gk;

mDkjpaspf;fg;gl;lhy;

mDkjpg;gj;jpuk;

efurigj; jiytu;

7. Ntiyfs; mj;jpal;rfuhy; tpz;zg;gk; ghpe;Jiuf;fg;glhtpl;lhy;


tpz;zg;gj;jpy; cs;s

FiwghLfSk; mtw;iw

epth;j;jp nra;a

vLf;fg;gl Ntz;ba

eltbf;iffSk; vd;d

vd;gJgw;wpAk;

tpz;zg;gjhhpf;F xU

mwptpj;jy;

mDg;ggLfpd;wJ

efurigj; jiytu;

FiwghLfis epth;j;jp

nra;jjd; gpd;du;

tpz;zg;gjhhp

efurigj; jiytu;


67

efurigf;F mwptpf;f

Ntz;Lk;.

fskPs;Nkw;ghu;it

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ


mDkjpg;gj;jpuj;Jf;F

mDkjp toq;fg;gl;lhy;

4vii /viii ,y; cs;s

mNj xOq;F

gpd;gw;wg;gLfpd;wJ.

efurigapd; jiytu;

8. fhzp cl;gphpthf;fYf;Fk; mgptpUj;jpf;Fkhd tpz;zg;gk; epuhfhpf;fg;gl;lhy;


vOj;J %yk;

Nkd;KiwaPL nra;ag;gl

KbAk;

cs;@uhl;rp

mikr;rUf;F

9. xU fhzpia mDkjpg;gj;jpukpd;wp cl;gpupTf;Fl;gLj;Jtjdhy; Vw;glf; $ba rl;l

gpd; tpisTfs;


fhzpapy; eilngWfpd;w

ve;jnthU nraw;ghLk;

mq;fPfupf;fg;glkhl;lhJ

efurig

xU mDkjpg; gj;jpukpd;wp

fhzp cl;gpupthf;fy;

mgptpUj;jp

eltbf;ifapy; <LgLk;

egUf;F vjpuhf khtl;l

ePjp kd;wj;jpy; tof;Fj;

jhf;fy; nra;ag;gl;L

Fw;wthsp 2

tUlq;fSf;F Nkw;glhj

rpiwj; jz;lidiaAk;

my;yJ 5000 &gh

mguhjk; tpjpf;fg;gLthu;.

khtl;l ePjpkd;wk;


68

nghJ muq;fhl;l mDkjpg;gj;jpuk;

fspahl;lq;fs; rhfr epfo;r;rpfs; ,ir epfo;r;rpfs; khah[hy tpj;ijf; fhl;rpfs;

tpisahl;Lfs; eldk; Fj;Jr;rz;il ePr;ry; Nghd;w epfo;r;rpfSf;fhd

mDkjpg;gj;jpuk;

NkNyhl;lk; ............................................................................................................................ 70

1. mwpKfk; .......................................................................................................................... 71

2. rl;lmjpfhuk; ................................................................................................................... 71

3. jifik ........................................................................................................................... 71

4. fl;lzq;fs; ..................................................................................................................... 71

5. nray;Kiw ..................................................................................................................... 71

6. nghJ kf;fsplk; ,Ue;J VjhtJ Ml;Nrgid ,Ug;gpd; ........................................ 72

jpiug;glq;fs; my;yJ tPjp ehlfq;fs; Nghd;w fhl;rpfSf;fhd mDkjpg;gj;jpuk;

NkNyhl;lk;;;;; ............................................................................................................................ 73

1. mwpKfk; .......................................................................................................................... 75

2. rl;l mjpfhuk; ................................................................................................................. 75

3. jifik ........................................................................................................................... 75

4. fl;lzq;fs; ..................................................................................................................... 75

5. nrad;Kiw (nghJ muq;fhl;l mDkjpg;gj;jpuj;ij GJg;gpg;gjw;F

tpz;zg;gpf;Fk; NghJ) .................................................................................................. 75

6. Rfhjhu itj;jpa mjpfhup my;yJ gpujk jPaizg;G mjpfhhp

mDkjpg;gj;jpuj;ij toq;f gupe;Jiuf;fhtpl;lhy; .................................................... 76

7. xU Gjpa nghJ muq;fhl;l mDkjpg;gj;jpuj;Jf;F tpz;zg;gpf;Fk; NghJ .......... 76


70

nghJ muq;fhl;lj;jpw;fhd mDkjpg;gj;jpuk; - NkNyhl;lk;

,ytrkhf xU tpz;zg;gg;

gbtj;ijg; ngWf

tpz;zg;gg;gbtj;ij

ifaspf;Ff

,t;thwhd muq;fhl;lk; xU Fwpg;gpl;l jpfjpapy;

eilngWk; vd kf;fSf;F

• nra;jpg;gj;jpupiffs; Clhf

• muq;fhl;lj;jpw;F njhpT nra;j ,lj;jpw;F

mUfpy; mwptpj;jy; %yk;

mwptpf;fg;gLk;

efurigapd; jiytu; / nrayhsu; cldhd Neu;Kfk;

mDkjpg;gj;jpuk; 90

ehl;fSf;F my;yJ fl;lzk;

nrYj;jg;gl;l xU Fwpg;gpl;l

fhyg;gFjpf;F nry;YgbahFk;


71

nghJ muq;fhl;lj;jpw;fhd mDkjpg;gj;jpuk;

fspahl;l epfo;r;rpfs; rhfrq;fs; ,ir epfo;r;rpfs; khah [hy tpj;ijr;

fhl;rpfs; tpisahl;L epfo;Tfs; ehl;ba epfo;r;rpfs; Fj;Jr; rz;il ePr;ry;

epfo;Tfs; Nghd;wtw;wpw;fhd mDkjpg;gj;jpuk;

1. mwpKfk;

efu rigapd; mjpfhuj;jpw;Fl;gl;l gpuNjrj;jpDs; jpiug;glq;fs; Nkil ehlfq;fs;

vd;gdtw;Ws; mlq;fhj ve;j muq;fhl;lj;jpw;Fk; xU nghJ muq;fhl;l mDkjpg;gj;jpuk;

mtrpakhFk;

2. rl;l mjpfhuk;

• 1912 Mk; Mz;L 7 ,yf;f nghJ muq;fhl;l rl;lk;

3. jifik

efu rigapd; mjpfhuj;jpw;Fl;gl;l gpuNjrj;jpy; eilngWk; NkNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s

nghJ muq;fhl;lq;fs;

4. fl;lzq;fs;

• efu rigapy; ,Ue;J ,ytrkhf tpz;zg;gg;gbtk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl KbAk;

• nfhLg;gditj; njhlh;e;J mDkjpg;gj;jpuk; toq;fg;gLfpwJ efu rigapd;

jPu;khdj;jpw;Nfw;g fhyj;jpw;Ff; fhyk; fl;lzk; NtWgLk;

5. nrad;Kiw


fl;lzk; nrYj;jp xU

tpz;zg;gg;gbtj;ijg;

ngWf

efurig nrayhsu;

G+uzg;gLj;jg;gl;l gbtk;

rkh;g;gpf;fg;gLfpwJ

efurigapd; jiytu;

my;yJ mtuJ mYtyu;

nghJ muq;fhl;lk; xU

Fwpg;gpl;l jpfjpapy;

eilngWk; vd nghJ

kf;fs;

• nra;jpg; gj;jpupiffs;

Clhf

• nghJ

muq;fhl;lj;jpw;F

njhpT nra;j

,lj;jpw;F

mz;ikapy;

xl;lg;gLk; mwptpj;jy;

ClhfTk;

mwptpf;fg;gLthh;fs;

Njitg;gbd; xU

Neu;Kfg;ghPl;ir

tpz;zg;gjhhpAld;

elj;jg;gLfpwJ

efurigj; jiytu;


72

90 ehl;fSf;F my;yJ

xU Fwpg;gpl;l fhyg;

gFjpf;Fr; nry;Ygbahff;

$ba mDkjpg;gj;jpuk;


efurigj; jiytu;

Fwpg;G: nghJ muq;fhl;lr; rl;lj;jpd; 2k; gFjpapy; fspahl;lq;fs; vd;w

tiutpyf;fzj;jpw;Fs; mlq;Ffpd;w nghOJNghf;F epfo;r;rpfSf;F nghyprhupd;

mDkjp Njitg;gLfpwJ

6. nghJ kf;fsplk; ,Ue;J VjhtJ Ml;Nrgid ,Ug;gpd;


Ml;Nrgidgw;wpa xU

jPu;khdk;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;

efurig jiytu;


73

jpiug;glq;fs; tPjp ehlfq;fis fhz;gpg;gjw;fhd xU Gjpa mDkjpg;gj;jpuj;ij

ngWtJ - NkNyhl;lk;

,ytrkhf xU tpz;zg;g

gbtj;ijg; ngWf

efurig nrayhsuplk;

rkh;g;gpf;Ff

tpz;zg;gj;jpd; cila gpujpfs;

Rfhjhu itj;jpa mjpfhupf;Fk;

jPaizg;Gg; gpuptpd; gpujk

mjpfhupf;Fk; Kd;itf;fg;gLfpd;wd

Ntiyfs; mj;jpal;rfuhy; fl;blk;

Nkw;ghu;itaplg;gLfpd;wJ.

Rfhjhu itj;jpa mjpfhup jPaizg;G gpujk mjpfhup

MfpNahupd; mwpf;iffs; ngwg;gLfpd;wd.

xU fl;lzj;jpw;F efu rigj; jiytuhy;

mDkjpg;gj;jpuk; toq;fg;gLfpwJ


74

jpiuglq;fs; tPjp ehlq;fs; fhz;gpj;jypd; mDkjpg;gj;jpuj;ij GJg;gpg;gjw;fhd

NkNyhl;lk;

,ytrkhf xU tpz;zg;g

gbtj;ijg; ngWf

osbzitvqml<!slv<h<hqg<Gg!

juk<kqb!nkqgivq?!kQbj{h<H!

nkqgivq?!uVlieuvqh<!hvqOsikgv<!

NgqObivK!nxqg<jggt<!

fgvsjhk<!kjzuviz<!yV!

gm<m{k<kqx<G!nElkqh<hk<kqvl<!

upr<gh<hMgqe<xK!


75

jpiug;glq;fs; my;yJ Nkil ehlfq;fs; fhz;gpj;jy;

1. mwpKfk;

xU jpiug;glf; fhl;rp my;yJ NtW VjhtJ fhl;rp my;yJ xU Nkil ehlfk;

fhz;gpf;fg;gLfpd;w NghJ xU Gnuh[f;lhpd; my;yJ mij xj;j njhopy; El;g

cgfuzj;jpd; cjtpAld; me;jf; fhl;rp fhz;gpf;fg;gl;lhy; mt;thwhd re;ju;g;gq;fspy;

nghJ muq;fhl;l mDkjpg;gj;jpuk; ngwg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

2. rl;l mjpfhuk;

• 1912 k; Mz;bd; 7k; ,yf;f nghJ muq;fhl;lr; rl;lk;

3. jifik

efu rigapd; mjpfhuj;jpw;Fl;gl;l gpuNjrj;jpy; cs;s rpdpkh kz;lgk; my;yJ

jpNal;lhpd; chpikahsuhf ,Uj;jy;.

4. fl;lzq;fs;

• efurigj; jiytu; / nrayhsuplk; ,Ue;J vJtpj fl;lzKk; mw;w

tpz;zg;gj;ijg; ngwKbAk;

• mDkjpg;gj;jpuj;ij toq;Ftjw;F fl;lzk; mwtplg;gLfpd;wJ. nrhj;jpd;

cila tUlhe;jg; ngWkjpiag; nghWj;Nj mDkjpg;gj;jpuf; fl;lzk;

mikAk;

5. nrad;Kiw (xU nghJ muq;fhl;l mDkjpg;gj;jpuj;ij GJg;gpf;f

tpz;zg;gpf;fpwNghJ)


tpz;zg;gg;gbtj;ijg;

ngWf

efurig


tpz;zg;gg;gbtk;

ifaspf;fg;gl ,Uf;fpwJ

efurigj; jiyuthy;

my;yJ mtuhy;

epakpf;fg;gl;l mYtyu;

mwpf;iffs;

ngwg;gLfpd;wd

khtl;l Rfhjhu mjpfhup / jPaizg;Gg;gpuptpd; gpujk

mjpfhup / tUkhdtup ghpNrhjfh;

mDkjpg;gj;jpuk;

toq;fg;gLfpwJ. mDkjpg;

gj;jpuf; fl;lzk; nrhj;jpd;

tUlhe;j kjpg;gPl;ilg;

nghWj;J mikAk;.

efurig jiytu;

Fwpg;G:

gpd;tUk; mwpf;iffs; Rfhjhu itj;jpa mjpfhup> jPaizg;G gpuptpd; gpujk mjpfhup>

tUkhdtup ghpNrhjfu; MfpNahhplkpUe;J ngwg;gLk;

• njhpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;s kz;lgk; tpjpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;w Rfhjhu MNuhf;fpa

juq;fis nfhz;ljh vd;gJ gw;wpa Rfhjhu itj;jpa mjpfhupaplkpUe;jhd

mwpf;if

• jPapdhy; Vw;glf; $ba mopTfis fl;Lg;gLj;jf;$ba trjpfis kz;lgk;

nfhz;bUf;fpd;wjh vd;w jPaizg;G gpujk mjpfhupapd; mwpf;if


76

• kz;lg Mrd xOq;Ffs; Mrd vz;zpf;if gw;wpa tUkhdthpg;

ghpNrhjfhpd; mwpf;if

6. mDkjpg;gj;jpuj;ij toq;Ftjw;F Rfhjhu itj;jpa mjpfhupAk; my;yJ jPaizg;G

gpupT gpujk mjpfhup ghpe;Jiuf;fhtpl;lhy;


tpz;zg;gjhhpf;F

FiwghLfs; gw;wp

mwptpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ

efurig jiytu;

FiwghLfs; epth;j;jp

nra;ag;gLk; NghJ

mDkjpg;gj;jpuk;

toq;fg;gLfpwJ.

efurig jiytu;

7. xU Gjpa nghJ muq;fhl;l mDkjpg;gj;jpuj;jpw;F tpz;zg;gpf;fpd;w NghJ

• fl;lzq;fs;

tpz;zg;ggbtk; vJtpj fl;lzKkpd;wp efu rigaplk; ,Ue;J ngw;Wf;

nfhs;sKbAk;.

• Njitg;gLk; Mtzq;fs;

Gjpjhf epu;khzpf;fg;gl;l rpdpkh kz;lgk; my;yJ jpiu muq;F nghJ

muq;fhl;lr; rl;l tpjpfSf;F mika epu;khzpf;fg;gl;lJ vd;gij

cWjpgLj;Jk; fl;bl mDkjpg; gj;jpuj;ijAk; ,zf;fr; rhd;wpjioAk;

nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;Lk; (fl;blq;fs; mDkjpg;gj;jpuk; gFjpiag; ghh;f;fTk;)


tpz;zg;gg;gbtj;ijg;

ngWf

efurigr; nrayhsH


tpz;zg;gg;gbtk;

ifaspf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;

efurigr; nrayhsH

my;yJ mtuJ gpujpepjp

fl;bl Nkw;ghu;it


mwpf;iffs;

ngwg;gLfpd;wd

Rfhjhu itj;jpa

mjpfhup jPaizg;G gpujk

mjpfhup tUkhdthp

ghpNrhjfu;

mDkjpg;gj;jpuk;

ngwg;gLfpd;wJ

efu rig jiytu;

fhzp fl;blq;fspd; chpikahsu;fspd; gjpit khw;Wjy;

NkNyhl;lk; ............................................................................................................................ 78

1. KfTiu ........................................................................................................................... 79

2. rl;l mjpfhuk; ................................................................................................................. 79

3. jifik ........................................................................................................................... 79 4. fl;lzq;fs; ..................................................................................................................... 79

5. Njitg;gLk; Mtzq;fs; ............................................................................................. 79

6. nrad;Kiw ..................................................................................................................... 79 7. chpikahsuhy; toq;fg;gl;l jfty;fs; gjptpy; cs;s jfty;fSld;

nghUe;jhtpl;lhy; ........................................................................................................... 80


78

fhzp fl;bl chpikahsh;fspd; gjpit khw;Wjy; - NkNyhl;lk;

xU V.hp.b tpz;zg;gj;ij 50 &gh

nrYj;jpg; ngWf

Njitahd Mtzq;fSld;

G+u;j;jpnra;ag;gl;l tpz;zg;gg;gbtj;ij

rkh;g;gpf;Ff

tpz;zg;gk; fpilf;fg; ngw;wij

tpz;zg;gjhhpf;F mwptpj;jy;

kjpg;gPl;L gjpNtL rhpghu;f;fg;gLfpwJ

kjpg;gPl;L cj;jpNahfj;jh;> tUkhdthpg;

ghpNrhjfUila fsNkw;ghu;it

efu rig jiytu;> gjpNtl;bd;

jpUj;jj;ij mDkjpf;fpwhh;

kjpg;gPl;Lg; gjpNtL jpUj;jg;gLfpwJ

tpz;zg;gjhhpf;F mwptpf;fg;gLfpwJ

fhzp fl;blq;fspd; chpikahsu;fspd; gjpit khw;Wjy;

79

fhzp fl;blq;fspDila chpikahsu;fspd; gjpit khw;Wjy;

1. KfTiu

xU Fwpg;gpl;l efurigapd; mjpfhuj;jpw;Fl;gl;l gpuNjrj;jpw;Fs; ,Uf;Fk; vy;yh

fhzpfSk; fl;blq;fSk; me;j efurigapy; gjpT nra;ag;gLtJ kpff; fl;lhakhFk;.

,f;fhzpfs; fl;blq;fSld; njhlu;Ggl;l vy;yh nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;fSk; efu

rigapy; gjpT nra;ag;gLtJk; fl;lhakhFk;. ,t;thwhf gjpT nra;tJ gpd;tUk;

fhuzq;fSf;fhf kpf Kf;fpakhdjhFk;.

01. efu rig kjpg;gPl;L tupia mwtpLtjw;fhf nrhj;Jf;fs; gw;wpa jfty;fis

jpul;Lfpd;wJ.

02. fhzp cl;gpupthf;fYf;Fk; mgptpUj;jpf;Fkhd mDkjpg;gj;jpuk; gjpT

nra;ag;glhj re;ju;g;gj;jpy; toq;fg;glkhl;lhJ.

03. gjpT nra;ag;glhtpbd; fl;bl mDkjpg;gj;jpuk; toq;fg;glkhl;lhJ.

2. rl;l mjpfhuk;

efu rigr; rl;lj;jpd; (255 mj;jpahak;) 167> 168k; gpupTfs;.

3. jifik

efurigapd; mjpfhuj;jpw;Fl;gl;l gpuNjrj;jpy; cs;s nrhj;jpd; chpikahsuhf

,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.

4. fl;lzq;fs;

V.hp.B (%yhjhu capypd; RUf;fk;) &gh 50 fl;lzk; nrYj;jp ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl

KbAk; (,J efurigfspilNa NtWglf; $Lk;)

5. Njitahd Mtzq;fs;

• mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;l nehj;jhhprpdhy; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;l fhzpapd; my;yJ

fl;blj;jpd; cila %yhjhu capy; RUf;fk;.

• fhzp my;yJ fl;blj;jpd; cila kjpg;gPl;L ,yf;fk; ngWkjp kw;Wk; Vida

jfty;fs;.

• Fwpg;gpl;l fhzp my;yJ fl;blj;jpd; cila vy;iyfSk; mitfs; vt;thW

Fwpj;Jf; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gJ gw;wpAk;.

• epyk; my;yJ fl;blj;jpd; chpikahsuJ KOg;ngaUk; tpyhrKk;.

• fhzp my;yJ fl;blk; $l;L chpikahsu;fSilanjdpd; $l;L

chpikahsu;fsJ ngaUk; tpyhrKk;.

• nehj;jhhpR capypdJ gpujp (gjpT nra;ag;gl;lJ)

• epy msitahsu; tiug;glj;jpdJ gpujp.

,e;j vy;yh Mtzq;fSk; efurigapd; nrayhsuplk; ifaspf;fg;gly;

Ntz;Lk;.

6. nrad;Kiw


fl;lzk; nrYj;jpa xU

tpz;zg;ggbtj;ijg;

ngWf

gpujk kjpg;gPl;L

vOJtpiQu;

Njitahz

Mtzq;fSld;

tpz;zg;ggbtk;

efurigr; nrayhsu;


80

ifaspf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;

tpz;zg;gjhupahy;

toq;fg;gl;l jfty;fs;

rhpahdjh vd;gij mwpa

kjpg;gPl;L gjpNtL

rhpghu;f;fg;gLfpwJ

tUkhdtupg; gupNrhjfu;

fs Nkw;ghu;it

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;

kjpg;gPl;L cj;jpNahfj;ju;

tUkhdthpg; ghpNrhjfu;

kjpg;gPl;L

gjpNtl;ilj;jpUj;Jtjw;F

mDkjp

efurig jiytu;

my;yJ mtuhy;

epakpf;fg;gl;l xUtu;

kjpg;gPl;Lg; gjpNtL

jpUj;jg;gLfpwJ

efurigj; jiytuhy;

mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l

gpujk kjpg;gPl;L

vOJtpidQh;

tpz;zg;gjhhpf;F

mwptpf;fg;gLfpwJ

efurigr; nrayhsu;

7. chpikahsuhy; toq;fg;gl;l jfty;fs; kjpg;gPl;Lg; gjpNtl;by; cs;s jfty;fSld;

nghUe;jhtpl;lhy;


tpz;zg;gjhhpf;F mwptpj;jy;

mDg;gg;gLfpwJ

efurigr; nrayhsu;

xU jiyg;G mwpf;ifiag;

ngWkhW tpz;zg;gjhhp

mwpTWj;jg;gLthu;

nghJ nehj;jhhpR

Njitahd Mtzq;fSld;

tpz;zg;gk;

ifaspf;fg;glNtz;Lk;

efurigr; nrayhsu;

tpz;zg;gjhupahy; toq;fg;gl;l

jfty;fs; rhpahdjh vd;gij

mwpa kjpg;gPl;L gjpNtL

rhpghu;f;fg;gLfpwJ

tUkhdtupg;

gupNrhjfu;

xU fs Nkw;ghu;it

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;

kjpg;gPl;L mYtyu; / tUkhdtupg;

gupNrhjfu;

kjpg;gPl;L gjpNtl;ilj;

jpUj;Jtjw;F mDkjp

efurig jiytu;

my;yJ jiytuhy;

epakpf;fg;gl;l xUtu;

kjpg;gPl;Lg; gjpNtL

jpUj;jg;gLfpwJ

efurigj; jiytuhy;

mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l

gpujk kjpg;gPl;L

vOJtpidQh;

tpz;zg;gjhhpf;F

mwptpf;fg;ggLfpwJ

efurigj; jiytu;

tPjpf;Nfhl;Lr; rhd;wpjo;

NkNyhl;lk; ............................................................................................................................ 82

1. KfTiu ........................................................................................................................... 83

2. rl;l mjpfhuk; ................................................................................................................. 83

3. jifik ........................................................................................................................... 83 4. fl;lzq;fs; ..................................................................................................................... 83

5. Njitg;gLk; Mtzq;fs; .............................................................................................; 83

6. gbKiw ........................................................................................................................... 83


82

tPjpf;Nfhl;Lr; rhd;wpjo;fs; - NkNyhl;lk;

xU efu rigapy; ,Ue;J fl;lzj;jpw;F

ngwg;gl;l tpz;zg;gg;gbtk;

G+h;j;jp nra;ag;gl;l tpz;zg;gk; Ntiyfs;

vOJtpidQUf;F rkh;g;gpf;fg;gLfpwJ

efu rig fl;bl tiuQUf;F

rkh;g;gpf;fg;gLfpwJ

fl;bl tiuQupd; tiuglg;gb

tPjpf;NfhLfis Fwpj;J fhl;Ljy;

efurigj; jiytu; tPjpf;Nfhl;Lr;

rhd;wpjio toq;Ffpwhu;

tPjpf;Nfhl;Lr; rhd;wpjo;

83

tPjpf;Nfhl;Lr; rhd;wpjo;fs;

1. KfTiu

xU epjpepWtdj;jplk; ,Ue;J efu rig mlkhdk; %yk; gpuNjrj;jpDs; cs;s xU

epyj;ij mlF itj;J xU flidg; ngWfpd;w NghJ efu rigahy; toq;fg;gLfpd;w

tPjpg;ghij rhd;wpjo; Njitg;gLfpwJ. ,e;jr; rhd;wpjopd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; vd;dntdpy;

tPjpf;Fhpa ,lj;jpy; fl;blk; cs;s epiyapy; mt;thwhd epiyapy; mf;fl;blj;jpw;F

vjpuhf eltbf;if vLf;f efu rig chpj;JilaJ vd;gjhFk;.

2. rl;lmjpfhuk;

efu rigf;F tPjpg;ghijr; rhd;wpjo; toq;Ftjw;F ve;j Fwpg;gpl;l rl;l mjpfhuKk;

,y;yhj NghJk; efu rigahy; xU Nritahf tupapWg;ghsh;fSf;Fr;

nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ.

3. jifik

• Fwpgpl;l nrhj;J efu rigapd; mjpfhuj;jpw;Fl;gl;l gpuNrj;jpy; mike;jpUf;f

Ntz;Lk;

• kjpg;gPl;Lg; gjpNtl;by; ,e;jr; nrhj;J gjpT nra;ag;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;

4. fl;lzq;fs;

• fl;lzk; nrYj;jp tpz;zg;ggbtk; efu rigapy; ,Ue;J ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gly;

Ntz;Lk;. ,e;jf; fl;lzk; efu rigfspilNa NtWglf; $Lk;

• gpd;tUk; fl;lzq;fs; efu rig fl;bl tiuQuhy; tpz;zg;g gbtj;ij rup

gpio ghu;g;gjw;F mwtplg;gLfpd;wJ

tPjpf;NfhLfis tiug;glj;jpy; Fwpj;J fhl;Ltjw;F fl;lzk; &gh 75.

tPjpf; NfhLfis cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;F fl;lzk; &gh 250.


fhzpapd; %y tiuglk; ,uz;L gpujpfSld;

6. gbKiw


fl;lzj;jpw;F xU

tpz;zg;ggbtk; ngWf

efurig


tpz;zg;gg;gbtk;

rkh;g;gpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;

Ntiyfs; ,ypfpju;

tpz;zg;gk;

ghpNrhjpf;fg;gLfpwJ


tpz;zg;gjhhpahy;

toq;fg;gl;l

tPjpf;NfhLfs; fhzpapd;

%y tiuglj;jpYk;

mjDila gpujpfspDk;

Fwpj;Jf;

fhl;lg;gLfpd;wd.


tPjpf;Nfhl;Lf; rhd;wpjo;

toq;fg;gLfpwJ

efurigj; jiytu;


84

tpahghu mDkjpg;gj;jpuKk; tpahghu thpAk;

NkNyhl;lk; ............................................................................................................................ 86

1. mwpKfk;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;. ......................................................................................................................... 87

2. rl;l mjpfhuk; ................................................................................................................. 87 3. jifik ........................................................................................................................... 87

4. fl;lzq;fs; ..................................................................................................................... 87

5. Njitg;gLk; Mtzq;fs; ............................................................................................. 87

6. tpz;zg;gr; nrad;Kiw ............................................................................................... 88

7. nghJr; Rfhjhu gupNrhjfH gupe;Jiuf;fhj NghJ ................................................... 88

8. ,zq;fhikf;Fhpa rl;l gpd; tpisTfs; .................................................................. 89

9. tpahghu thpf; nfhLg;gdT rk;ge;jkhd nrad;Kiw ............................................. 91



86

tpahghu mDkjpg;gj;jpuk; - NkNyhl;lk;

uqbihiv!nElkqh<hk<kqvl<!

uqfqObigqg<gh<hMgqe<xK/!

njluqml<!ohiKs<Sgikiv!

hvqOsikgviz<<!lQt!

hvqOsikqg<gh<hMgqe<xK/!!

vy;yh tpahghu epiyaq;fSf;Fk; tUkhdthp

Nkw;ghu;itahsh; ,ytrkhf

tpz;zg;ggbtq;fis tpepNahfpf;fpd;whh;

Njitahd Mtzq;fSldhd G+h;j;jp

nra;ag;gl;l tpz;zg;gg;gbtk;

Nkw;ghu;itahsuhy; Nrfhpf;fg;gLfpwJ

jfty;fSila ngWkhdk; tUkhdthpg;

ghpNrhjfuhy; rhpghu;f;fg;gLfpwJ

nghJr; Rfhjhu gupNrhjfH> tUkhdthpg;

ghpNrhjfUila fsNkw;ghu;it

gupe;Jiu ,y;iy

tpz;zg;gjhhpf;F

FiwghLfis

Rl;bf;fhl;b fbjk;

Gjxh<hiMgjt!fquv<k<kq!

osb<k!!hqe<ev<!uq{<{h<hkivq!

fgv!sjhg<G!nxquqg<gqe<xiv</!!

!

gupe;Jiu

fgv!sjh!uq{<{h<hkivqg<G!

nElkqh<hk<kqv<kjk!ohx<Xg<!

ogit<Tl<hc!!

nxquqg<gqe<xK/!

'hi2111!g<Gl<!%Mkzig!

okijg!gm<m{lig!

nxuqmh<hMgqe<xK/!


87


1. mwpKfk;

xU Fwpg;gpl;l efu rigapd; mjpfhuj;jpw;Fl;gl;l gpuNjrj;jpy; tpahghu eltbf;iffspy;

<LgLfpd;w vy;yh jdpahl;fSk; efurigj; jiytuhy; toq;fg;gLfpd;w xU tpahghu

mDkjpg;gj;jpuj;ijg; ngw Ntz;Lk; my;yJ xU thpiar; nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;. tpahghu

mDkjpg;gj;jpuj;ij ngw Ntz;b ,Uf;fpd;w tpahghuq;fs; gpd;tUk; gue;j tiffspd;

fPo; efu rigahy; tifg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.

• mghafukhd tpahghuq;fs;

• vjpu;g;ghd tpahghuq;fs;

• mghafukhd vjpu;g;ghd tpahghuq;fs;

2. rl;l mjpfhuk;

1. efu rigr; rl;lk; 162k; 164k; gFjpfs; xU tUlhe;j tpahghu mDkjpg;

gj;jpuf; fl;lzj;ij mwtpLk; mjpfhuj;ij toq;Ffpd;wJ.

2. tu;j;jf tup rk;ge;jkhd efurigr; rl;l 165 gFjp (mj;jpahak; 255)gFjp

219y; cs;s gFjpfs; $l ,jw;Fg; nghUe;Jk;.

3. efurigr; rl;l 153 – 157 tiuahd gFjpfs; (mj;jpahak; 255)

efurigr; Jizr;rl;lq;fis cUthf;fTk; tpahghur; nraw;ghLfis

rPuhf;fTk; Nkw;ghu;it nra;aTk; xU tUlhe;j tu;j;;jf tupia

mwtplTk; mjpfhuk; toq;Ffpd;wJ.

4. mjw;Nfw;g efu rigf;F Jizr;rl;lq;fis cUthf;Ftjw;F

toq;fg;gl;l mjpfhuq;fs; mspf;Fk; Jizr;rl;l ,yf;fq;fs; iv, v, vi, vii 2:64/22/17/!2171:!l<!-zg<g!nvs!uv<k<klieqbqz<!hqvSvqg<gh<hm<Mt<te/

3. jifik

• tpahghu mDkjpg;gj;jpuq;fisg; nghWj;jtiuapy; efu rigapd;

mjpfhuj;jpw;Fl;gl;l gpuNjrj;jpDs; tpz;zg;gjhup mghafukhd th;j;jfq;fis, vjpu;g;Gf;Fhpa th;j;jfq;fs;, mghafukhd vjpu;g;Gf;Fhpa th;j;jfq;fis elj;j

Ntz;Lk;. my;yJ elj;j vjpu;ghf;f Ntz;Lk;.

• efu rigahdJ mDkjpg;gj;jpuj;ijg; ngWtjw;F khw;wPlhf xU tupiar;

nrYj;j Ntz;ba tu;j;jfq;fis tiutpyf;fzg;gLj;Jk; ,e;j th;j;jfq;fs;

th;j;jkhdpapd; iv l< gFjpapy; ntspaplg;gLk;.

4. fl;lzq;fs;

• tpahghu mDkjpf; fl;lzk; &gh 1000 w;Fk; mjpfupf;fhj njhif

(tpahghuj;jpd; tUlhe;j ngWkjpiag; nghWj;J) mwtplg;gLfpwJ.

• efu rigahy; tupnrYj;Jk; tpahghukhf tiutpyf;fzg;gLj;jg;gl;l

tpahghuq;fSf;F &gh 3000 ,w;Fk; mjpfupf;fhj njhif mwtplg;gLk;.

5. Njitahd Mtzq;fs;

1980 Njrpa Rw;whly; rl;lj;jpd; 47 gFjpapd; fPo; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l tpahghuj;jpw;fhd xU

Rw;whly; mDkjpg;gj;jpuk;.


88


nrad;Kiw xOq;F

fhyk; mjpfhup

efu rigapd; gFjpf;Fs;

midj;J tpahghu

,lq;fSf;Fk; nrd;W

,ytrkhf tpz;zg;ggbtj;ij

tpepNahfpj;jy;

tUkhd tup

Nkw;ghu;itahsu;

G+h;j;jp nra;ag;gl;l tpz;zg;g

gbtq;fisr; Nrfhpj;jy;

tUkhd tup

Nkw;ghu;itahsu;

mtrpakhdapd; tpz;zg;gk;

Kd;nkhopag;gLfpd;wJ.

nghJr;Rfhjhu

gupNrhjfu;

tpahghuk; Rfhjhu

rl;lq;fisAk; xOq;F

tpjpfisAk; nfhz;Ls;sjh

vd;gijf; mwpa

fsNkw;ghu;it

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ.

nghJr; Rfhjhug;

ghpNrhjfh; / tUkhd tupg; ghpNrhjfh;

tpz;zg;gjhup mDkjpg;

gj;jpuj;ijg; ngw;Wf;

nfhs;Sk; gb

mwptpf;fg;gLfpd;whu;

efu rig

tpahghu mDkjpg;

gj;jpuf;fl;lzk; 1000 ,w;Fk;

mjpfupf;fhj njhif

(tpahghuj;jpd; tUlhe;j nghJ

ngWkjpiag; nghWj;J)

mwtplg;gLfpwJ

fhrhsH

tpahghu mDkjpg;gj;jpuk;

toq;fg;gLfpwJ

efurigj; jiytu;

7. nghJr; Rfhjhug; ghpNrhjfh; gupe;Jiuf;fhtpl;lhy;


tpz;zg;gjhup tpz;zg;gj;jpy;

vy;yh FiwghLfSk;

Fwpg;gpl;l xU fbjj;ijg;

ngWthu;

efurigj; jiytu;

FiwghLfs; jpUj;jg;gl;L efu

rigf;F mwptpf;fg;gly;

Ntz;Lk;

tpahghueltbf;if nraw;gLk;

,lj;jpid kPs; Nkw;ghu;it

nra;jy;

nghJr; Rfhjhu

ghpNrhjfu; / tUkhdtupg; ghpNrhjfu;

tpahghuk; Rfhjhur;rl;lq;fs;

xOq;F tpjpfs; vd;gitf;F

Vw;g ,Ue;jhy; mDkjp

toq;fg;gLfpwJ

nghJ Rfhjhu ghpNrhjfu;;

tpz;zg;gjhhpf;F gFjp 4

Fwpg;gpl;lij mbg;gilahff;

nfhz;L th;j;jf

mDkjpg;gj;jpuk;

toq;fg;gLfpwJ

efurigj; jiytu;


89

8. ,zq;fhikapd; rl;l gpd;tpisTfs;


tpahghu

cupikahsUf;F

tpahghu mDkjpg;

gj;jpuj;ij ngw;Wf;

nfhs;Sk; gbAk;

Rfhjhuj; juq;fis

NgZk; tpjj;jpy;

tpahghuj;ijg;

guhkupf;Fk; gbAk;

mt;thW nra;ahtpl;lhy;

tpahghu eltbf;ifia

Nkw;nfhs;Sk; egUf;F

vjpuhf rl;l eltbf;if

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; vd

vr;rupf;if

tpLf;fg;gLthu;.

efurigj; jiytu;

mwptpj;jiy kPWk;

gl;rj;jpy; khtl;l

ePjpkd;wj;jpy; tof;F

jhf;fy; nra;ag;gl

KbAk;

mwptpj;jy; tpLf;fg;gl;L

14 ehl;fSf;Fs;

nhviklig!861!egh!

uqkqg<gh<hMuKme<!

nElkqh<hk<kqvlqe<xq!

uqbihivl<!osb<k!

yu<ouiV!

fitqx<Gl<!361!egh!uQkl<!!

nxuqmh<hMl</!

lium<m!fQkqle<xl<!


90

th;j;jfthp - NkNyhl;lk;

tUkhdtup Nkw;ghu;itahsh; midj;J tpahghuj;

jyq;fSf;Fk; fl;lzk; vJTkpd;wp

tpz;zg;gbtq;fis tpepNahfpf;fpwhh;

Njitahd Mtzq;fSld;

G+h;j;jp nra;ag;gl;l tpz;zg;g

gbtk; tUkhdthp

Nkw;ghu;itahsuhy;

Nrfupf;fg;gLfpwJ

thpg;gzk; fhrhshplk;

nrYj;jg;gLfpwJ


91

9. th;j;jf thpf;nfhLg;gdT rk;ge;jkhd nrad;Kiw


efurigapd;

mjpfhuj;jpw;Fl;gl;l

gpuNjrj;jpDs; cs;s

vy;yh

tpahghuj;jyq;fSf;Fk;

Neubahf tp[ak; nra;J

tpz;zg;gg;gbtk;

toq;fg;gLfpwJ

efu rigapd; tUkhd

tup Nkw;ghu;itahsu;


tpz;zg;ggbtq;fisr;

Nrfhpj;jy;

tUkhdtup

Nkw;ghu;itahsu;

3000 ,w;Fk; mjpfkhfhj

njhif tpahghu

epiyaq;fspy; ,Ue;J

mwtplg;gLfpd;wJ

gFjp 165 B (1) efurigr;rl;lk;

Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s efu

rig jPu;khdk;

tup nrYj;jg;gLfpd;wJ

fhrhsh;

th;j;jf thpf;

nfhLg;gdT

nrYj;jg;gl;lij

cWjpnra;a xU gw;Wr;

rPl;L ngw;Wf;

nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;

fhrhsh;

efu rig gpuNjrj;jpy;

cs;s tpahghu

];jyq;fSf;F Neubahf

tp[ak; nra;J

rpyNtis ,e;j

thpg;gzk; mwtplg;gLk;

tUkhdthpg; ghpNrhjfu;/ tUkhdtup

Nkw;ghu;itahsu;

Fwpg;G: ,e;j thpahdJ gpd;tUk; gpukhzq;fspd; mbg;gilapNyNa

fzf;fplg;gLfpwJ

• tpahghuj;jpd; tUlhe;jg; ngWkjp

• tpahghuk;

• ngw;w ,yhgk;

• th;j;jfk; %yk; toq;fg;gl;l nghUl;fs; Nritfspd; mtrpamsT.

10. ,zq;fhikf;Fhpa rl;l gpd; tpisTfs;


tpahghu

chpikahsUf;F xU

mwptpj;jy;

mDg;gg;gLfpwJ

efurigj; jiytu;

nfhLg;gdT

nrYj;jg;glhj

mwptpj;jiyj; njhlh;e;J

khtl;l ePjpkd;wj;jpy;

tof;Fj; jhf;fy;

nra;ag;glKbAk;

mwptpj;jy; tpLf;fg;gl;L

7 ehl;fSf;Fs;

efurigr; nrayhsH


92

nrYj;j Ntz;ba

njhifia kPl;nlLj;J

efu rigapd;

epjpaj;jpw;F nrYj;Jf.

khtl;l ePjpgjp

thfd kw;Wk; kpUfthp

NkNyhl;lk; ............................................................................................................................ 94

1. mwpKfk;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;. ......................................................................................................................... 95


4. fl;lzq;fs; ..................................................................................................................... 95

5. tpz;zg;gr; nrad;Kiw ............................................................................................... 95



94

thfd kw;Wk; kpUftup – NkNyhl;lk;

efu rigapd; tUkhdtup cj;jpNahfj;jhplk;

tUkhdtup Nkw;ghu;itahsuplk; ,Ue;J

tpz;zg;ggbtj;ijg; ngWf

G+h;j;jp nra;ag;gl;l tpz;zg;ggbtk; tUkhd

thp cj;jpNahfj;jhplk; ifaspf;fg;gly;

Ntz;Lk;

gw;Wr; rPl;L

fhrhsUf;Fr; nrYj;jg;gl;l gw;Wr; rPl;by;

cs;s gzj;njhif

gw;Wr;rPl;L efu rigapd; fhrhsUf;F jpUk;g

ifaspf;fg;gLfpwJ

efurigr; nrayhsu; gjpT ,yf;fj;ij

toq;Ffpwhh;

thfd kw;Wk; kpUf tup

95

thfd kw;Wk; kpUf tup

1. mwpKfk;

efu rigahy; tpjpf;fg;gLfpd;w thfd kw;Wk; kpUftup fPNo jifik vd;w gFjpapy;

Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s thfdq;fSf;Fk; kpUfq;fSf;Fk; nghUe;Jk; ,e;jtupahdJ fhu;fs;

nyhwpfs; Nkhl;lhh; igrpf;fps;fs; kw;Wk; Vida Nkhl;lhu; Nghf;Ftuj;J rl;lj;Jf;Fs;

mlq;Fk;. thfdq;fSf;Fg; nghUe;jhJ xt;nthU tUlKk; 31k; jpfjp khh;r;Rf;F

Kd;dh; ,e;j mDkjpg;gj;jpuq;fs; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

2. rl;l mjpfhuk;

• efu rigr; rl;lj;jpd; 162k; 163k; gFjpfs;

• 1953.11.06.e;jpfjp 10609k; ,yf;f tu;j;jkhdpapy; gpuRupf;fg;gl;l gFjp XXIII cila epakr; rl;l tpjpfs;

3. jifik

Jtpr;rf;futz;b, Kr;rf;futz;b, tz;bfs;, Ml;Nlhf;fs;, Fjpiufs; Mfpa efu

rigapd; mjpfhuj;jpw;Fl;gl;l gpuNjrj;jpy; cs;s Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;lit thpnrYj;Jtjw;F

chpj;JilajhFk;.

4. fl;lzq;fs;

efu rigr; rl;lg;Gj;jfj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;lthW tupg;gzj;njhif Fwpg;gplg;gLk;.


nrad;Kiw xOq;F

fhyk; mjpfhup

fl;lzk; vJTkpd;wp

tpz;zg;gg;gbtk; efu

rigapy; ,Ue;J

ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ

tUkhdthpg; gphptpy;

cs;s tUkhdthp

Nkw;ghHitahsH


tpz;zg;ggbtk; jpUk;g

ifaspf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;

tUkhdtup

Nkw;ghHitahsH

mJ gjpT

nra;ag;gLtJld; xU

gw;Wr; rPl;Lk;

toq;fg;gLk; gw;Wr;

rPl;by; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l

njhif gjpag;gLk;.

tUkhdthp

Nkw;ghu;itahsu;

nfhLg;gdTj; njhif

gw;Wr; rPl;by;

Fwpg;gplg;gl;lgb

fhrhsh;

nfhLg;gdit

cWjpg;gLj;Jk; gw;Wr;rPl;L

kPz;Lk; ifaspf;fg;gly;

Ntz;Lk;

efurigr; nrayhsu;

xU gjpT ,yr;rpid

kpUfj;jpd; my;yJ

thfdj;jpd; gjpT

,yf;fj;Jld;

toq;fg;gLk;

efurigr; nrayhsu;


96

gjpT ,yr;rpid

mDkjpg;gj;jpukhff;

fUjg;gLfpwJ. xU tUl

Mz;L brk;gu; 31 tJ

nry;YgbahFk;.

gjpT ,yr;rpid

thfdj;jpd; kPJ my;yJ

kpUfj;jpd; kPJ

njhq;ftplg;gly;

Ntz;Lk;

6. ,zq;fhikf;Fhpa rl;l gpd;tpisTfs;


gjpT ,yr;rpid fhz;gpf;fg;glhj

tplj;J efu rig nrayhsu;

my;yJ mtuhy; epakpf;fg;gLk;

xUtu; my;yJ xU nghyp];

mjpfhup gjpT ,yr;rpidia

ghpNrhjpg;gJld; mjidr;

rkh;g;gpf;Fk; gb NfhUthu; thfdk;

my;yJ kpUfk; mth;fshy;

jLj;Jitf;fg;gl KbAk;.

mt;thwhd epiyapy;

chpikahsu; my;yJ nghWg;ghf

cs;stu; khtl;lePjpkd;wj;jpd;

Kd;du; M[u; nra;ag;gLthu;

Fwpg;G: efu rig rl;lj;jpd; 163(2)k; mj;jpahak; thptpjpg;gpy; ,Ue;J gpd;tUk;

thfdq;fSf;Fk; kpUfq;fSf;Fk; tpjp tpyf;fspf;fpd;wJ.

1. murhq;fj;jpw;F my;yJ efu rigf;Fr; nrhe;jkhdit

2. ,uhZt mjpfhupfSf;Fr; nrhe;jkhdit

3. tpahghupfshy; tpw;gidf;fhf itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; Jtpr;rf;fu tz;bfs;

4. thfdr; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; thfd mDkjptupf;F cl;gl;l thfdq;fs;

ePu; tpepNahfk;

NkNyhl;lk; ............................................................................................................................ 98

1. mwpKfk;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;. ......................................................................................................................... 99


4. fl;lzq;fs; ..................................................................................................................... 99

5. Njitahd Mtzq;fs; ............................................................................................... 99

6. epue;ju ePu; tpepNahfj;ijg; ngWtjw;fhd tpz;zg;gr; nrad;Kiw .................... 99

7. jw;fhypfkhf ePu; tpepNahfj;ijg; ngWtjw;fhd nrad;Kiw .............................. 101


98

ePu; tpepNahfk; - NkNyhl;lk;

ePu; Ntiyfs; mj;jpal;rfuplk;

,Ue;J xU tpz;zg;gg;

gbtj;ijg; ngWf

ePu; Ntiyfs; jpizf;fs mj;jpal;rfuplk;

G+h;j;jp nra;ag;gl;l tpz;zg;gg; gbtj;ij

Njitahd Mtzq;fSld; rkh;g;;gpf;Ff

mwpf;iffs; gpd;tUtdNthuplkpUe;J ngwg;gLfpd;wd.

• kjpg;gPl;L gpuptpy; ,Ue;J

• ePu; Ntiyfs; jpizf;fsj;jpy; ,Ue;J

• rk;ge;jg;gl;l gpuNjrj;jpw;Fg; nghWg;ghd njhopy; El;g

cj;jpNahfj;juplkpUe;J • ePu;f;Foha; jpUj;JtuplkpUe;J

rhjfk; ghjfk;

njhopy; El;g

cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; kjpg;gPL

ePu; Ntiyfs; ngwpapayhsupd;

mDkjp

itg;gpyplg;gl Ntz;ba njhif gw;wp

tpz;zg;gjhhpf;F vOj;J%ykhd mwptpg;G

kjpg;gPl;Lf;fhd nfhLg;gdT

ePu; tpepNahfk;

ePu; tpepNahfk;

99

ePu; tpepNahfk;

1. mwpKfk;

efurigfs; ePu; toq;fy; tbfhyikg;G rig%ykhf ePiug;ngw;W efu rigapd;

mjpfhuj;jpw;Fl;gl;l gpuNjrj;jpy; trpf;Fk; kf;fSf;F toq;Ffpd;wJ. vdpDk; rpy efu

rigfs; jq;fs; nrhe;j ePu; tsq;fisNa cgNahfpf;fpd;wd.

cjhuzk;:- ehtyg;gpl;b efu rig

2. rl;l mjpfhuk;

• efu rigr; rl;lk; (mj;jpahak; 255) ,d; cila cg gFjp 129 (a) • 06.11.1953 ntspaplg;gl;l 10609 tu;j;jkhdp ,yf;fj;ijf; nfhz;l 2k; gFjpapy;

,aw;wg;gl;l Jizr;rl;lq;fs;.

3. jifik

efu rigapd; mjpfhuj;jpw;Fl;gl;l gpuNjrj;jpd; xU tPl;il my;yJ NtW VjhtJ

nrhj;ijf; nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

efurigapd; vy;iyf;F mg;ghy; trpg;gtuhf ,Ue;jhYk; efu rigapd; vy;iyf;F kpf

mz;ikapy; trpg;gtuhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.

4. fl;lzq;fs;

• fl;lzk; &gh 50 nrYj;jpg; ngwg;gl;l tpz;zg;gg;gbtk;

• njhopEl;g mYtyuhy; nra;ag;gl;l kjpg;gPL

5. Njitahd Mtzq;fs;

• tpz;zg;gjhup efurigapd; vy;iyf;fg;ghy; trpj;J efurigapd; cila

vy;iyfSf;fz;ikapy; trpj;jhy; cs;Suhl;rp rigaplkpUe;J

tpz;zg;gpg;gjw;fhd rhd;wpjo; mDkjp tpz;zg;ggbtj;Jld;

rku;g;gpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

• tpz;zg;gjhhpapd; ngau; kjpg;gPl;Lg; gjptpy; gjpT nra;ag;glhtpl;lhy;

tpz;zg;gjhhpapd; tjptplj;ij cWjpg;gLj;jp fpuhk Nritahsuhy;

toq;fg;gLk; mj;jhl;rp

6. ePu; tpepNahfj;ijg; ngWtjw;fhd tpz;zg;gr; nrad;Kiw

nrad;Kiw xOq;F

fhyk; mjpfhup

&gh 50 fl;lzk; nrYj;jp

xU tpz;zg;gj;ijg;

ngwNtz;Lk;(efu

rigfspilNa NtWglf;

$Lk;)

ePu; Ntiyfs;

mj;jpal;rfu;

tpz;zg;gg;gbtk;

rku;g;gpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;

ePu; Ntiyfs;

mj;jpal;rfu;

tpz;zg;ggbtk; ngwg;gl;l

gpwF tpz;zg;g ,yf;fk;

toq;fg;gLtJld; gjpT

nra;ag;gLfpwJ

ePu; Ntiyfs;

jpizf;fsj;jpy; cs;s

cupa mYtyu;


100

gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; ,Ue;J

mwpf;iffs; ngwg;gl

Ntz;Lk;

• kjPg;gPl;Lg; gpuptpd; ePu; Ntiyfs;

jpizf;fsj;jpy; ,Ue;J

• tUkhdthp cj;jpNahfj;juplkpUe;J

• rk;ge;jg;gl;l gpuNjrj;jpd; cila njhopy;El;g

cj;jpNahfj;juplkpUe;J

• ePu;f;Foha; jpUj;JtuplkpUe;J

vy;yh mwpf;iffSk;

rhjfkhFk; NghJ ePu;

tpepNahfk; nra;tJ

rhj;jpakhtJld; mJgw;wpa

xU kjpg;gPL

nra;ag;gLfpwJ

njhopEl;g mYtyu;

kjpg;gPL

mDkjpf;fg;gLfpwJ

efurigj; jiytu;

xU vOj;J %ykhd

mwptpj;jy;

tpz;zg;gjhhpf;F

mDg;gg;gLfpwJ ,e;j

mwptpj;jy; ePu;

tpepNahfj;ijg; ngWtjw;F

tpz;zg;gjhhp

Nkw;nfhs;sNtz;ba vy;yh

eltbf;iffisAk;

cs;slf;fpapUf;fpwJ

tpz;zg;gjhhp kjpg;gPl;by;

Fwpg;gplg;gl;l

gzj;njhifia

itg;gpypLkhW

mwptpf;fg;gLfpwhh;

efurigj; jiytu;

kjpg;gPl;by; cs;s

gzj;njhif

nrYj;jg;gLfpd;wJ

fhrhsh;

ePu; toq;fYf;fhd

cld;gbf;if

efurigj;jiytUf;Fk;

tpz;zg;gjhupf;Fk; ,ilNa

ifnaOj;jplg;gLfpwJ.

ePu; tpepNahfk;

toq;fg;gLfpwJ.

ePu; tpepNahfk;

101

7. jw;fhypf ePu; tpepNahfj;ijg; ngWtjw;fhd tpz;zg;gr; nrad;Kiw


fl;lzk; nrYj;jp xU

tpz;zg;ggbtj;ijg;

ngw;Wf;nfhs;sNtz;Lk;

ePu; Ntiyfs;

mj;jpal;rfu;

tpz;zg;gg;gbtk;

rku;g;gpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;

ePu; Ntiyfs;

jpizf;fs

vOJtpidQu;

tpz;zg;gk;

ngwg;gl;lgpd;du; mjw;F

,yf;fk; toq;fg;gl;L

gjpT nra;ag;gLfpwJ

ePu; Ntiyfs;

jpizf;fsj;jpy; cs;s

cupa mYtyu;

gpd;tUNthhplkpUe;J

mwpf;if

ngwg;glNtz;Lk;

• rk;ge;jg;gl;l

gpuNjrj;jpw;Fk;

nghWg;ghd

njhopy; El;g

cj;jpNahfj;ju;

vy;yh mwpf;iffSk;

rhjfkhf ,Ue;jhy; ePu;

tpepNahfk; toq;FtJ

rhj;jpakhtJld;

mjw;fhd kjpg;gPLk;

nra;ag;gLfpwJ.

njhopEl;g mYtyu;

kjPg;gPL

mDkjpaspf;fg;gLfpd;wJ

efurigj; jiytu;

Xh; vOj;J%ykhd

mwptpj;jy;

tpz;zg;gjhhpf;F

mDg;gg;gLfpd;wJ me;j

mwptpj;jy; ePu;

tpepNahfj;ijg;ngw

tpz;zg;gjhhp

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Documents

rPuhf;fy; tiuglkhf;fy;: efu rigfs; - The Asia Foundation · rPuhf;fy; tiuglkhf;fy;: efu rigfs;| iv Introduction This publication is intended to serve as a guide to clarify local government