ASOCI A f IA SLA VI §T I LOR DIN R E P U B L IC A P O P U L A R ! R O M lN A

rE O IT A O H H E C K O E PAC IIPE^E JIE H H E C JIA B flH C K U X TOIIOHMMOB H A TEPPH TOPH M P yM B IH H H

A K iifl. 3 . r iE T P O B H M

R O M A N O S L A V I C A

IX

REFERATE $1 COMUNICARIprezentate la cel de-al Y-lea Congres International al Slavi§tilor (Sofia, 17—23. IX. 1963)

AOKJIAfl,bI M COOEIHEHMfln p o ^ cT a B J ie H H u e H a V M e w / iy iia po«H<>M O teB fle C jih b h c t o b (C oiJm h , 17— 23 . I X . 1963)

E X T R A S

B U C U R E ^ T I — 1963

I . H 3 W K 0 3 H A H H E

rEOrPAOHHECKOE PACnPEaEJIEHHE CJIABflHCKHX TOnOHHMOB HA TEPPHTOPHH PyMBIHHH

AKflfl. 3 . nETPOBHH

OcH OBH aH s a t a n a T e x , k t o H 3 y n a eT p yM U H C K y io T on oH iiM H K y c jia B H H - C K o r o n p o i i c x o îK f le H i i f l — y c T a iio B iiT B x a p a K T c p H B ie <|io h o t îih c c k iic h , n o B03M 05KH0CTH, f l p y n i e HepTLI T e x rO B O pO B , H a KOTOpBIX rO B O piM H CJiaBH He, C 03 ,n aB m iie cooTBeTCTByK>m ,HC CJiaBHHCKHe m c c t h h o HM eHa b PyM B IH H H . G iaB H T C fl B o n p o c , 6 biji jih p a c n p o c T p a H e i i H a T e p p n T o p H H PyMBIHHH t o j ib k o OÏÏHH CJiaiìHHCKHH H3BIK HJIH HeCKOJIBKO. E c f lH B CpeflHCBCKOBOH /JaK H H ÖBIJIO HeCKOJIBKO CJiaBHHCKHX H 3H K O B , TO K aK H e ÖHJIH 9TH H3BIKH H KaK OBH 6 l ijih h x (JjoHeTH^iecKHe n e p T B i? C m o jk c m jih m l i y cT a H O B iiT B , x o t h 6 h n p n - 6JIH3HTCJIBH0 , OÔJiaCTH, a p ca J IL I , B H y T p il K O TO ptlX ÖBIJIH B y n O T p eß jieH H H CJiaBHHCKHe rOBOpBI C OnpefleJieHHBIM H (JlOHCTHHOCKHMH tiepTaM H ? ClVlOvKeM JIH M H OHepTIITB CJiaBHHCKHe H 30rJI0CCH H a TeppH T O pH H PyMBIHHH H pH nO M OUpi TOnOHHMIIHeCKIIX flaH H BIX? f l fly M a iO , HTO H a 9TH BOnpOCBI MOHÎHO OTBCTHTB nOJIO>KHTeJIBHO .

★

H paH B H ie H C K O T op H e HCCJieflOBaTenii nBiTaJiHCb y c T a H O B iiT b , n p n nOMOHl,H TOnO H IlM im eC KH X ^aH H B IX , ^OH OTiraeCK H e H ep T H T o r o CJiaBHHCKOrO H 3 B IK a , HJIH H 3BIK 0B , H a KOTOpBIX H eK O rfla rOBOpHJIH B P yM B IH H H . T a K , H a n p iiM e p , B B i/jaioiH irìicH 3 HaTOK G o J ira p o -M a K eflO H C K iix r o B o p o B A. M. C e jiH - m e B , n a ocH O B e p a ^ a pyM B iH C K iix m o c t h b ix h m c h KaK Pestera, Gräjdeni, Breaza, Breasta, Deal h Pleas, n p m n e j i k 3 aK.ri 10ucnmk> , h t o cjiaB H H C K oe H a c e jie H H e , o ô iiT a B in e e H e K o r ^ a H a T e p p H T o p n n P y m l i h h h , n p H H a flJ ie æ a jio K 6 o J i r a p c K o i i r p y n n e 1 . T a n n e M ecTHBie H M eH a BCTpenaioTCH b o B c e x o Ö J ia -

1 A . M . C E JIH IH E B , CmapocjiaenHCKuu, n3biK. I . B eed en u e. &OHemuKa, M ock b h , 1961, C T p . 20—21.

CTHX PyMHHCKOH H a p o flH o ii P e cn y Ö J in K ii, a 113 ;m > ro cJieflOBaJio 6 h , h t o yTBop>KflCHHe C e jm in eB a npaBHJibHO fljifl B cen T e p p iiT o p n n P y M tm iin . C .n p y r o ìi CTopoH bi, T ycT aB B eiira H fl ncKJiioHaji n o m i b c io M ojifla B n io H3 HHCJia pyM H H CK nx oÖ JiacT en , r^ e — n o e r o cJioBaM — r o B o p n jm Ha 60JI- rapcKOM H 3biKe. I l o e r o MHeHHio, ii^ h n o H anpaBJieHiiro k BOCTOKy, n o c j ie f l - hhm reorpa(J)HHecKHM ßoJirapcK H M H a3BanneM HBJineTCH Slànic (npiiTOK peKH T p o T y m ) 1 . C eB epH ee h BOCTOHHee 9 t o h p ern i HeT ö o ji r a p c K n x T on oH n - MH’qeCKHX H a3B aH H H , XOTH B 9T0H HaCTH PyMHHHH BCTpenaiOTCH Ha3BaH IlH r a n a Breazul, Dealul, Grajduri, Gràjdeni, Slatina n ß p . ' I t o K acaeT cn TpaHCHJibBaHHH, T . B eiiraH fl noAHepKU Baji ö o jira p cK iiH x a p a K T ep ee cJ ia - BflHCKOH TOnOHHMHKH2 . T o r o Hìe MHeHIIH ÖHJIH H OTO yHOHHKH IIIeHHep 3 H J ln ò x a p T 4 , KOTopbie H3yH ajin T onom iM H K y k o k h o h h b o c t o h h o h T p a H c n jib - BaHHH; 3T 0r0 MHeHHH npHflepjKHBaJICH H H5 .

O flH aK o B eH repcK n ii cJiaBHCT IlniTBaH K H neìK a C H inaeT , ' ï t o CJiaBHH- CKaa TonoHHMHKa TpaHCHJibBaHiiH npe;i,CTas!JiHeT o t c h l cK y^ u h ie flaHHbie fljifl o n p c fle jie H iu i T o r o cjiaBHH CKoro H 3H K a, u à n oT op oM roB opH Jin b n p o m - JIOM Ha 3TOH TCppHTOpHH. I l o e r o MHCHI1H), RaHHHe TOnOHHMHKH n03B0JIHK)T HaM yTBep>KflaTb Jinuib t o , xi t o cJiaBHHCKnfi h 3 h k , Ha n oT op oM r o B o p n jin b TpaHCHJibBaHHH, n e npHHaflJiejKaJi k b o c t o h h o ì ì r p y n n e n , oflHOBpeMCHHO, He 6bIJI BOCTOHHOÖOJirapCKHM, HOCKOJIbKy H a 3TOH TeppnTOpHH OTCyTCTByiOT TonoHHMHHecKHe Ha3BaHHH . c n o jiH o r jia c n e M , c s i, zd h c ’ a Ha M ecTe o ß m e c j i . *tj, *kt\ *dj n *e. HecM OTpH Ha s t o , M . K m ieH ìa n p n 3 H a eT , h t o rfle-TO b BOCTO^iHbix oß jia cT H X , r ^ e roBopnTCH — h jih r o B o p n jio c b — Ha BeHrepcKOM H 3biKe, B eH rpw 6biJiH b KOHTaKTe c TaKMMii cjiaBHHaM H, KOTopbie HMejiH b CBoen p e r a s i, zd Ha M ecTe o 6m ;ec ji. *tj, *kt\ *dj. O t 3 t h x 6oJirapcK H X cjiaBHH BOHrpbi 3aiiMCTBOBajiH TaKiie cjiO Ba KaK mostoha nyiist, pest, mesgye, rozsda (< 6o j i r . M au\exa , huu^u, neuç, mcmcì)a, p^m da), ho TonoHHMHKa He ;i,aeT yKa3aHiin OTHOCHTejibHO toh oÒJiacTH, rfle jkhjih 3th öoJirapcKno cJiaBHHe Ha TeppiiTopnn ßbiBinen BcHrpHH6.

^ p y r n e nccJießOBaTejiH flo n y cK a io T B03M0>KH0CTb cymecTBOBaHHH b

nponiJioM Ha on p ea e jieH H H x oÒJiacTHx PyM H H iin « B y x cjiaBHHCKHX nuacT O B . T a K , b M ojiflaB H ii h k o 6h cym ccT B O B aji o ^ h h a p e B H H iì, lOHtHocjiaBHHCKHH n jia c T , npeACTaBJieHHbiiì TaniiM ii TonoHHMHHecKHMH Ha3BaHiiHMii Kan Gràdistea, h

1 GUSTAV WEIGAND, Ursprung der südkarpatischen Flussnamen in Rumänien, « Jahresbericht des Instituts für rumänische Sprache zu Leipzig», XXV I— X X IX (1921),CTp. 86.

2 G. WEIGAND, Ortsnamen im Ompoly- und Ardnyos-Gebiet, « Balkan-Archiv », I (1925), CTp. 36.

8 WALTHER SCHEINER, Die Ortsnamen im mittleren Teile des südlichen Sieben­bürgens, « Balkan-Archiv », II (1926), C T p. 10.

4 OTTO LIEBHART, Die Ortsnamen des Seklergebietes in Siebenbürgen, « Balkan- Archiv », II (1926), 7, 12, 13, 16, 19, 20, 24, 28, 35, 46, 57, 61, 80, 83.

5 E. PETROVICI, Daco-slava, « Dacoromania », X 2 (1943), C T p . 375.6 KNIEZSA ISTVÄN, Keletmagyarorszdg helynevei, b DEÉR .1. — GÄLDI L.,

Magyarok és romdnok, I, 1943, C T p. 120—121. no MHeHHH) II. liiiiie>Kii, cpeflii cjihbhhckhx TonoHHMHHecKiix HH3B3HHH TpaHCHJiBBaHHH, BanaTa, Kpiimaim H Mapa- Mypema Jinuih Breazova (neur. Brdzova) o6napy>KiinaeT öojirapcKne (jjoirern'iecKHe lepTLi.

6

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f l p y r o ö ÔOJiee HOBH H, BOCTOHHO-CJiaBHHCKHH, C TOnOHIlMHHeCKHMH Hä3BaHIIHMHr a n a Horodistea1.

n p O T H B O p e H U B H e M HeHHH OTHOCHTCJIbHO fllia J IC K T H H X H G pT CJiaBHHCKHX T O n O H H M llH eC K IIX H â 3 B â H H H P y M H H H H M O ry T ¿ H T b , B CB06M 6 oJIbIH H H C T B e, y C T p a H t 'H U , eCJIH n p H H H T b BO B H H M aH Iie C JiaB H H C K Iie 3aiIM C T B O B aH H H p y M H H - CKOrO (h B e H r e p C K O r o ) H3HKa, K O T O pH C HCn0JIb30BaJIHCb p yM H H C K IlM ( h B e H r e p C K H M ) HaCeJICHHCM flJIH C03flaHHH TOnOH H M H H CCKH X Ha3BaHHH. M oct- H b ie H M C H a , i i M e i o m n e CJiaBH H CKHH x a p a K T e p , 0 Ö p a 3 0 B a H H H e o t och ob , cymecTByioiu,Hx KaK HapimaTejibHHe HMCHa b pym hhckom (h BeHrepcKOM) « 3 H K e , H e M o r y T c j i y H a i T b to toh m h n o K a 3 a T e ji i iM H fln a J ie K T H H x <|>0 H e T H - q e C K H X H e p T C JiaB H H CK IIX rO B O p O B Ha T O p p H T O pH H C peflH O B eK O B O H P y M H H H H , 1160 ara r e o r p a ^ H H e c K H e H a 3B a H H H M o r j i n ß b iT b c o 3 f l a H H p y M b in a M H (hjih B C H r p a M n ).

C p e flH 3aiIMCTBOBaHHH H3 OflHOrO HHOCTpaHHOTO H 3H K a C JieflyeT CHHTaTb h jiH H H H e iiM eH a . 3 t h H M en a TaK H ie M o r y T Ö H Tb H cn 0 J ib 3 0 B a H H H acejieH H O M , BOCnpiIHHBIHIIM H X , flJIH C03flaHH H TOnOHHMHHeCKHX H a3B aH H H . M 3BeCTH O,HTO p yM H H bl ynOTpeÔJIHIOT ---- H B OCOÖeHHOCTH ynOTpeÖJIHJIH ---- MHOrOHHC-JieH H bie JiH ^H H e HMCHa CJiaBH H CKoro n p o n c x o J K fle H H H , KOTOpHC CJiyHuiJiH HM 6 a 3 0 H flJIH 0Ö pa30B aH H H TOnOHHMHHeCKHX H a3B aH IIH .

M 3 H3JIOHteHHHX BHHie (JiaKTOB B H TC K aeT, HTO flJIH TOrO, HTOÖbl npiIH TH K TO^IHblM p03yJIb T a T a M OTHOCHTCJIbHO flHaJieKTHOH npHHaflJICHîHOCTH CJiaBHH- CKHX TOBOpOB, Ha KOTOpUX HeKOrfla rOBOpiIJIH Ha T eppH T O pH H P yM H H H H , HyîKHO OTKa3aTbCH OT CBHfleTeJIbCTBa T e x MCCTHHX HMOH, H M eiO m ilX MHHMblfi c jiaB H H C K iiii x a p a K T e p , KOTOpHO 6 h j i h 0 6 p a 3 0 B a i iH 113 H a p im a T e jib H H x h j ih j i h h h h x H M eH , c y m e c T B y r o m n x b pyM HHCKOM (h j ih B eH rep cK O M ) H 3 H K e 2 .

★

Ü T a i î , n p e jK fle t o m n p u c T y n H T b k H3y*ieHHK> CJiaBHHCKOH t o h o h h m h k h (TO CCTb TOnOHHM llKII, C03flaHH0Il CJiaBHHaMH) H a T eppH T O piIH P yM H H H H , HyiKHO HCKJIIOHHTb H3 CnilCKa CJiaBHHCKIIX TOHOHHMHHeCKHX H a3BaH H H Te

1 IORGU IORDAN, Sprachgeographisches aus dem Gebiete der rumänischen Topono­mastik, B Contributions onomastiques, publiées à l’occasion du VIe Congrès international des sciences onomastiques à Munich du 24 au 28 août 1958, Bucureçti, 1958, d p . 21.

2 IlepBHH, kto cepiie3H0 oßpaTHJi BHHMaHIie nccjie;ioBaTo.ieii Ha pojib 38hmctbo- Bainiux cjiob B c03flaHHH MeCTHbix H M eH , 6h j i M. (PacMüp. Cm. Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, phil.-h.ist Klasse, 1934, C T p . 365. Cm. TäKJKe : M. VASMER, Die Slaven in Griechenland, Berlin, 1941 ( Abhandlungen der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1941, phil.-hist. Klasse, No. 12), C T p. 311; E. PETROVICI, Daco-slava, « Dacoromania», X2 (1943), C T p. 237— 238; 240— 241; ero » e , Toponimice de origine slavo-bulgarä pe teritoriulR.P.R., «Cercetäri de lingvisticä», II (1957), CTp. 23 h cnefl. ; ero * e , CjiaenHO-öojizapcKaa mononuMuna na meppumopuu PyMUHcnoü H apodnoü PecnyöjiuKu (pyccKitii nepeBOfl npeflUflymeii CTaTbH, c FieaiiannTe.il,hlîmh H3MeHeHHHMH), « Romanoslavica », I (1958j , C T p. 9 h cnefl. ; ero we, Toponymes roumains d'origine slave présentant le groupe « voyelle -f- nasale » pour si. comn. Q, B Contributions onomastiques publiées à l'occasion du VIe Congrès international des sciences onomastiques à Munich du 24 au 28 août 1958, Bucuresti, 1958, C T p. 33 h CJiefl. ; ero we, Etimologia toponimicului Hordou, «Cercetäri de lingvisticä», IV (1959), C T p. 153 h cjiefl. ; ero * e , Toponimice slave de est pe teritoriul Republicii Populäre Romine, I. Toponimice prezen- tind H provenit din G, «Romanoslavica», IV (1960), C T p. 41 h cjiefl. ; II. Toponimice

' eu polnoglasie, TaM H<e, VI (1962), CTp. 4 h CJieff.

7

M3 H M X, K O T O p u e HMÖOT B CBOeÜ OCHOBt“ HapH H,aTeJIbH bie HJIH JIHHHHC IIM eHa c jia B H H C K o r o n p oH cx oH ifleH H H (6 c 3 cjiaB H H C K H x c y ^ f jJ H K co B ), c y m e c T B y io m H e B pyM HH CKOM (h B t'H repC K O M ) H 3H K O . TaK H M 0 Ö p a 3 0 M , MeCTHHC HM CHa, HBJIHK»mHeCH B CyHJHOCTH pyM HHCKHM H H a p im a T e jIb H H M ll HMeHaMH CJiaBH H- C K o r o i ip o H c x o H íA e H H fi , c J ie ^ y e T CHHTaTb, o c o ö c h h o e cJ in o h h h m c io t p y M H H - CKyiO $JieKCH IO, TOnOHMMäMH pyMMHCKOTO npOHCXOJKflCHHH. T a K O B H , H a n p H - M e p : b a h n ä ‘ ö o j i o t o , T o i i b ’ , b a ltä ‘ ó o j i o t o ’ 1 , b r a n i§ t e 13anoB C flH H H J ie c ’ , c r i v i n á ‘ 3 a p o c j i b ’ , c r in g ‘ p o m a ’ , d e a l ‘ n p n r o p o K , x o j i m ’ , d u m b r a v ä ‘ .n y ß p a B a ’ ( d u m b r ä v i f ä ‘ f ly ö p a B O H K a ’ ) , g t r lä ‘ p e n n a , r n p j i o ’ ( g i r l u f ä ‘ p y n e e K ’ ) , g r a jd 1 k o h k h h h h ’ , g r ä d i n ä ‘ c a # ’ , g r ä d is t e ‘ r o p o ^ n m e , n p n r o p o K ’ , g r i n d *B 03B bi- m e H H o e m c c t o ’ , g u s t e r i f ä ‘ 3 e j ie H a n n m e p u n a *, h a l i n g á 1 rycT O H K y c T a p H im ’ , i e z e r ‘ O 3 e p o ’ , i z v o r ‘ h c t o t o h k ’ , l a z ' B H K o p n cB a H H o e h o j i c ’ , l e a s ä , ‘ j i e c H a a n o p o c j i b ’ , l u n c ä ‘ j i y r ’ ( l u n c § o a r ä ‘ j i y w o K ’ ) , m la c ä ‘ ö o j i o t o , T o n b ’ , m la s t in ä ‘ t o j k c ’ , m o c i r l ä ‘ T o n n o e M e c T o ’ , m o v i l ä ‘ x o j i m , 6 y r o p ’ , o b c in ä ‘ r o p H H H x p e ö e T ’ , o b r e ja ‘ n J io c K o r o p b e H a ß p c K o ü ’ , o h a b ä ‘ H aseJieH H U H npiiB H JierH C H h o b h h H a c e - jieH H H H n y H K T ’ , o s t r o v ‘ o c T p o ß ’ , p a d i n ä ‘ n J i o c K o r o p b e ’ , p e s t e r à ‘ n e m e p a ’ , p o i a n ä ‘ n o J iH H a ’ ( p o i e n i ¡ á ‘ n o j iH H o n K a ’ ) , p r ä p a s t i e ‘ n p o n a c T b ’ , p r e l u c ä ‘ n o J iH H a ’ , p r i h o d ‘ n e p c B a J i ’ , p r i h o d i s t e ‘ t o >ke ’ , p r i s a c ä ( p r e s a c ä ) ‘ n a c e K a ’ , p r i s l o p ‘ iiep eB a .n ’ , p r i v a i ‘ n p o J iH B , c o e f l i iH fu o m n i i K a K 0 e -T 0 0 3 e p o c /J y H a e M , B noH M C ^ y H a « ’ , p r u n d ‘ ra jiC H H u ii 6 e p e r , r p a B i i ñ ’ , r à s t o a c à ‘ o t b o a h o h K a n a J i ’ , r o v i n ä ‘ ö o j i o t h c t h h O B p a r ; 6 o j i o t o ’ , s e l i s t e ( s i l i s t e , s ä l i s t e ) ‘ c c j i n m e , m c c t o p a c i io j io H íe i i i i f i c c j i a ’ , s la t i n ä ‘ c o j i o h m í í h c t o h h h k ; c o j i c H o e 6 o j i o t o ’ ( s l ä t i o a r ä , y M C H b iu iiT e jib H oe o t s l a t i n ä ) , s l o b o z i e ‘ c j i o ö o f l a ’ , s t e ja r ‘ f l y 6 ’ , s t i n c a ‘ c K a J ia ’ , s t r a jä ‘ c T p a iK a ’ , t a r n i ¡á ‘ c e f lJ iO B im a ’ , t ir g ‘ T o p r ’ , t o p l i t ä ‘ h c t o h h h k T e n jio H B O flb i’ , t r e s t i e ‘ t p o c t h h k ’ ( t r e s t i o a r ä ‘ T p o cT H H K a ’ ) , v t r f ‘ B c p x ’ , v lr to p ( h i r t o p ) ‘ o B p a r ’ , z à n o a g à ‘ r o p H a n flO JiH H a’ , z a p o d i e ‘ n J i o c K o r o p b e ’ , z ä v o i ‘ n p n ö c p o K H a H p o m a ’ h f l p . , KOTOpHC B C T pen aioT C ii b p yM H H C K u x CJIOBapHX2 H KOT0 pI>le C.ly>KMII11 flJIH o 6 p a 3 0 B a H H fl TOnOHHMHHeCKHX IiaSBaH H H r a n a B a h n a , B a l t a , B r a n i s t e a , C r i v i n a , C r in g a s i , D e a l u l , D u m b r a v a , D u m - b r ä v i fa , G r a jd u r i , G r ä d in e l e , G r ä d is t e a , G u s t e r i ta , H a l i n g a , I z v o a r e l e , L a z u r i , L u n e a , L u n c s o a r a , O b r e ja , O h a b a , O s t r o v , P e s t e r à , P r i s a c a , P r i s l o p , R o v i n e , S la t i n a , T o p l i t a h f l p .

HoflO Ö H H M 0 Ö p a 3 0 M MHOrOHHCJICHHblC TOnOHHMHHeCKIie H a3B aH H fl ÖblJIH C 03flaH bI pyM bIH aM H H a OCHOBe pyM H H C K IIX JIHHHHX HMCH C jiaB H H C K oro npOHCXOJKflCHHH, J lllß o 6 e 3 Cy(j)(|)HKCOB, JIHÖO C pyM HHCKHM H Cy<j)(|)HKCaMH - e a s ä , - e s t i ( e f l . h . - e s c u ) , - e n i ( - a n i ) (cy(|)(i)HKC C jiaB H H C K oro n p oH C x oH C - fleH H H : - è n e ) , - o a i a h f l p . , K a u H a n p H M e p : B a l s , B ä i l a , B ä l a n u , B l a g a , B o g j la n , B o g d a n a , B u d i s l a v , D o b r o t a , D r a g o m i r , D r ä g h i c i , M i n d r i s c a , N e g o i u l , N e g o - m ir u , N o v a c i , P o d r a g u l , B a l o t e s t i , B ä l ä n e s t i , B lä g e s t i , C ä l in e s t i , C ä l in e a s a ,

1 CjiaBHiicKoe npoHcxo/KACiuie cJioBa baltä cnopno. 9 to cjiobo npuHa^jic/Kiix CKOpee «BTOXTOlIHOMy ($paKHHCKO-flaKO-MH3IIHCKOMy) (J)OII/iy pyMMHCKOrO H3HK3. Cp. a ji6 . balte.

2 EOJIbmilHCTBO /ipCBIIHX IOJKHOCJIaBHHCKHX 3aHMCTB0BaHHH B pyMHHCKOM H3HKe 6hjio ii3yqeno He^aBno b .'leKciiKO-ccManTnqecKOM othoiiiühhii b paöoTe GH. MIHÄILÄ, Imprumuturi vechi sud-slave in limba rominä, EyxapecT, 1960, b KOTopoñ BCTpenaeM noHTH Bce Hepe'iHCJieHtiue bmiho cjiobh . ynoTpeÖJioime sthx cjiob b TonoiniMUKe paccMa- TpHBaeTCH B paöoTax H O Pry HOPflAHA, Rumänische Toponomastik, Bonn— Leipzig, 1924, 1926; Nume de locuri rominesti in República Populará Rominä, I, Ed. Acade- miei R.P.R., Eyxapecr, 1952.

Dobroteasa, Dragomiresti, D raghiceli, Gàrdoaia, Girdàneasa, Mindresti, Negu- lesti, Novàcesti, Socolesti, Stànislàvesti, Voinetti, Vranesti h ^ p .

Ha TeppiITOpHH PyMHHHH Hy >KHO CHIlTaTbCH H C MCCTHHMH TTMOHtlMH, C03flaHHMMH B C H rp a M H Ha OCHOBe BeHrepCKlIX CJIOB CJiaBHHCKOrO npOHCXOH<- fleHIlfl HJIH Ha OCHOBe CJiaBHHCKHX JIH’IHHX I]MCH, KaK H anpH M cp : BCHr. Gombds (> p y M . Gimbas) < b c h t . gombds ‘ ( m c c t o ) , r^ e p a cT y T r p ir ó b i ’ (<gomba ‘ r p n 6 ’ < c j i . gQba) -f- cyijpcf). -s, B e n r . Pestes (> p y M . Pestes, Pe§tis) < BOHr. pest ‘ n e r a ’ -f- cy<J)cJ). -es (< c j i . peétb), Szaniszló (> p y M . Sanislàu) < jm r a o e hm h Szaniszló < c j i . Stanislavn).

E c j ih m h fíy^cM cHHTaTb — om n C io ra o — yK a3aH H bie Bbim e TonoH H M ii- HeCKHe Ha3BaHHfl Ha3BaHHHMH CJiaBHHCKOrO npOHCXOJKfleHHH, MH He B COCTOHHHH yCTaHOBHTb Ha TeppHTOpHH PyMHHHH HH OflHOÌÌ H30rJIOCCH, KOTopaH n03B0JiHJia 6h yCTaHOBHTb a p e a jiH c ofliiHaKOBHMii (J>ohothhockhm h H epT aM ii, xapaK TepH H M H h jih o ^ H o r o CJiaBHHCKOrO flnaJieK T a. E c j ih m h He cflen aeM pa3JiH raH M ew fly MecTHHMH iiMeHaMH, co3ji,aHHHMn cJiaBHHaMH, h MeCTHbIMH H M eH aM H , C03flaHHbIMH pyMHHaMH (h jih B eH rp a M n ), m o jk h o 6h j io yTBep>K flaTb, h t o Ha B ce ìi TeppHTOpHH PyMHHHH 6h j ih r o B o p n B O C T orao- ò o J ir a p c K o r o r a n a , 1160 Be3fle m h BCTpenaeM MecTHHe HM cna KaK Deal, Graj- duri, Gradiste, Pesterà, Pestis, Slatina h f lp . C f lp y r o i i C TopoH H , m h BCTpe- n acM ToiiOH H M unecKiie Ha3Bam iH KaK 6yflT o yK pa iiH C K oro T im a , KaK H anpiiM ep Corhanul, Huluba, Hulubul, Hulubeasca, Hulubesti, Bahna, K0T0pb ie p a c - npocTpaH H ioTCH 30 3a n a flH oii rpaHHn,H T ep p H T op m i PHP, x .e . h o t c x oG jia cT e ii, r ^ e f l p y m e TonoHiiM H’iecK H e na3BaHHH npeflCTaBJTHioT pe$JieK CH st, zd, ’a (a ) na. M ecTe o 6in ,ec ji. *tj, *kt’ , *dj, *e h jih coxp a H H ioT g B3pH BH oe (H a n p . Cosustea, Grojdibod, Baia, Govodarva < c j i . *Kosutja, *Gov$djb brodi,, *Béla, Govqdarevo). TaK iiM o 6 p a 3 0 M , cJieflOBaJio 6h n p ea n o J ia ra T b m t o b M yH TeH im H OjITeHIIH ÈHJIH flBa CJiaBHHCKHX HJiaCTa1 .

H o eCJIH MH 0 TKa3HBaeMCfl OT CBHfleTOJIbCTBa TOnOHHMHHeCKHX IiaSB a- h h h , c o 3,naHHbix — h jih B epoH rao c o 3 flaHHHx — pyMHHaMH (re sp . BCHrpaMIl) , K a p T JIH a CJiaBHHCKOH TOnOHHMIIKH C TaH C T HCHOÍÍ.

H a TeppHTOpHH P H P BbipHCOBHBaiOTCH TOTbipe CJiaBHHCKHX TOHOHHMH- HecKHx a p e a j ia . H a BOCTOKe (ceB ep o-B ocT O K e) HaxoflHTCH a p e a j i , r^ e 6e c - cn o p H o cjiaBHHCKHe TonoHHM iraecKHe Ha3BaHHH npeflCTaBJiaioT n o jiH o r jia c i ie (Dorohoi, Horodistea, Horodnic, Solonet, Solont, Vorona, Voronet, Voronu), n e p e x o f l g b h (Hliboca, Hordou, (H)rozavlea, Hulubàt, Hupca, Zalha), p e ^ J ie iic u Ha m c c to *9 (Lusca, Putna, H usi), pe<|>JieKC i ( i ) Ha m c c to *& (B ilca, R isca), n e p e ^ a n a n e p e s -àu (-tu ), -àuti CJiaBHHCKHX cycfi({)MKcoB *-oi>i>, *-ovbd (Sadau, Basiu, Dàlhàuti). 9 t o t apeaJi oxB aTH B aeT M oJiflaB H io, pyM HH CKyio ÉyK O BH H y, M a p a M y p e m , He6oJ ib u iy io T ep pH T op n io Ha ce B e p

1 H.-A. KAH^PH (I.-A. CANDREA, Introducere in studiai toponimiei, cu pri- vire spedala asupra Olteniei si Banatului. Curs litografiat, Facultatea d e filosofie §i litere din Bucure§ti, anul §colar 1927— 1928, cip . 9 — 11) n p e f l n o j i a r a e T , u à OCHOBe t o i i o h h m j i - to ck h x Ha3BaHHiì Bahna h Corhanul, h to b aaria/iuoii OjiTeHHH H axoflH JiH C b Kor,o;a-To y K p a U H I^ H . Ho 3TH M eCTH H e H M eH a COOTBeTCTByiOT pyM U H C K H M IiapilH aTC JIf.IIIiIM HMeHaM bahnà ‘ 6 o j i o t o ’ , corhan ‘ o S p H B ’ . H o ,i i ;o 6 h h m 0 6 p a 3 0 M Huluba, Hulubul 6h j i h nepBOHa- HajIbHO JIIIHHWMli»HMeHaMH. ZleiicTBHTe.ltHO, OHH BCTpeiaiOTCH B Cy(J)(|)HrHpOBaHHOH (JjOpMe, c cyc{i(|)HKCOM m . p. -esc (w . p . -eascà, m h .q. -esli), K0T0pMÌi iip n 6 a B jtH eT C H k j i o t h h m H M eH aM 0 6 p a 3 0 B a H H H H M eH OTHeCTBa H TO riO H H M ineC K IIX H a3B aH H ÌÌ.

9

f l ,o 6py,n>KH h ceBepo-BOCTOHHyio M yH TeH H io, a T a ion e y 3 K y io n o j i o c y , p a c - noJioH teH H yio Ha s a n a le o t B o c t o h h h x K a p n a T , b T paH C H JibB aH H ii.

B 105KH0M a p e a j i e , B K Jn on a iom eM M y H T eH H io (3 a H CKJnoneH iieM c e B e p o - BOCTO’ iH o r o y r j i a ) , O jit c h h io (3 a n cK -m on eH iieM K p a ìm e r o 3 a n a f la ) , J ] ,o 6 p y f lH iy (3 a HCKJHOHOHHeM CeBepH OH nOJIOCbl) , H IO>KHyK) TpaHCHJIbBaHHH) , M eCTH Ue HMGHa (b TOM HHCJie H Ha3BaHH H p e K ) npeflCTaBJIHIOT BOCTOHHOÓOJirapCKHe <J)OHeTHHecKHe n e p r a : o 6 m e c J i . *e , *tj, */ct’ , *dj, *&, *b, * g > ’a (a) , st, zd, à ( l ) , e ( a) , In, Im. H a n p in v ie p : Doftana < c j i . *Degvténa, Dranovàt < c j i . *DrénovbCb, Zlasti < cji . *Zlatjb (< J i iu m o e iim h Zlat, Zlate, Zlati - j - c y c jx j ) . -jb), A\e,\KÉ>KAi <c j i . * Medvédje, Timna <c j i . *Tbmbna, Camenet <c j i . * Kamemcb, Dlmbovita <* Dgbovica, Clmpina < *KQpina.

B npoflOJiHiCHHH io> K H oro a p e a j i a H axoflH T C H c e B e p o -3 a n a flH H Ì i a p c a j i , K O T op b iii o x B a T b iB a e T u ,e H T p a jib H y io TpaH C H JibB aH iiK » h K p m n a H y , c T o n o - HHMHHeCKHMH Ha3BaHHHMH , IIpCflCTaIJJliiIOUT,»MII IiepCCTaH O BK y nJiaB H blX(Bàlgrad < *Behgradrb, C rai(o)va < *KraVevo, Moigrad < * Mojbgrad?,, Zlatna < *Zlatbna), p e ijm e K c e h jih i H a M ecT e * e (Deva < *Déva, B e a r . Szécs, p y M . Sici < c j i . *Sééb, Clit < c j i . Kletb, Rica < c j i . *Réka, Risca (R isca)< c j i . *Récka, se < *skj (B e H r . Szelicse, p y M . Sàlicea < c j i . *Selisce).

H a K on eu ,, HeTBepTbiii a p e a j i , sa n a flH U iì, npeflCTaBJineT cJiaBHHCKyio TonoHHMHKy 3anaflHo-K)/KH ocJiaBH HCKoro T iraa , c g, e, u Ha M ecTe o S m ecJ i.*dj, *é, *p, */ (Gar-bufn,-K [,3acBHfleTCJibCTB0BaHH0e b 1392— 1408 rr.] , TaKHce b $opMC GaiMK’Knii [1408— 1418] hjih Garranhii, [1428] <cji. *SadjavbCb, Belareca< c j i . *Bélaréka, Lukawicza [sacBMflCTCJibCTBOnaiinoo b 1 4 4 0 r . ] < c j i . *Lq- kavica, Putna < c j i . Pgtbna, $ rp n < c j i . *Qgre, Vucova < s i. *Vlkovo), a TaiOKe l e p e n t h e t ic u m (p y M . Radimna, b o h f . Radamlya < c j i . *RadimVa).

B H yT p n Ka>Kfloro H3 3 t h x n eT H p ex a p e a jio B m h H axo#HM t o i io h h m h - nocK H e na3BaHHH, (JoH eTiiqecKHe n e p r a k o t o p h x h o coB n a fla ioT c $ o h c t h - necKHM ii nepTaM H flaH H oro T on o m iM in ie cK o ro a p e a j ia . B ceBepo-BOCTOHHOM a p c a j ie T on om iM iiH ecK iie Ha3BaHiiH T n na Blaga, Breazul, Dragomirna, Grajduri, Gràdistea, Slatina, Slànic n ,n,p. KaK Sy^TO noflT B cpjK flaioT Te3HCo flB y x cjiaBHHCKHx n jia cT a x — o ^ h h lOHm biii, f lp y r o t ì — b o c t o h h h h . Ho n ofloèH b ie M ccra b ie HMOHa 6h j ih C03flaHU jih 6o pyM HHaM H, H a 0C H 0B e pyM biHCKiix H ap im aT ejibH bix h m ch K»KHOCJiaBHHCKoro npoH cxo/K fleH H H (grajd, gràdiste, slatina) h jih ?Ke Ha o c h o b c pyM biHCKiix j ih h h l ix iim ph K»/KHOCJia- BHHCKoro npoH cxojK fleH H H (Blaga, B reazu(l) < p y M . breaz ‘ 6eJioJio6biH ’< 6o j i r . 6pn3), j ih 6o c jia B H iia M ii Ha 0C H 0B e pyMbiHCKHX j ih h h h x hm gh io h ì- HOCJiaBHHCKoro npoH exoH ifleH H H , KaK H an piiM ep Dragomirna, K O Topoe b

n p o m jio M h m cjio h pyMbiHCKHÌi BapiiaH T Dragomiresti. H t o K a ca eT cn r n - A poH iiM a Slànic b M o jifla B iin , KOTopbiii T . B ciìra H fl cq iiT a ji 6o jira p cK H M , BopoH T iio o h h b j ih c t c h h o b h m , KaK n p e fln o J ia ra e T I I . K H iie jK a . C T a p o e Ha3BaHiie 6h j i o , n o BHflHMOMy Cojioneif , K O Topoe coxp a H H J iocb b r o B o p e MOJiflaBCKnx B en rp oB (no-B O H repcK H csdngok)1. Me>KHy n p o n ir a , rHflpoHHM

1 H . H m i e w a M iiT a e T , h t o c e K J ie p c K a n (jiop M a Szalànc (y n o T p e ó j ia e T C H B e n r e p - c k h m H a c c j i c n i ie M b o c t o ’? h o ì ì T p a H C H J itB a H H n ) a i - o r o r n ;i ,p o n i iM a — lO /K i io -c i ia B i iu c K o r o n p o i icx o > K a e H iiH : SlaribCb. H o cf)0 |).\ia, y n o r p e o i iH C M a H m o jiJ ia b c k h m ii B e n rp a M H So­l o nf., Mac.TO B C T p oH aeM aa b M o jj f la B H ii , ;iB .ri;ieT C H ^O K aaaT C .’ibCTBOM . T o r o , ì t o s t o B ocT O H H ocjia B H H C K a fl (|)upM a, n p e f lC T a B jia io m a H n o j m o r j i a c i i e , a H e a n e H T e 3 y r j i a c H o r o B H y T p n H a q a j ib H o r o c o 'i c T a in i i i c o r j i a c m . i x , x a p a K T e p H y io h j ih B e H r e p c K o r o H3 U K a .

10

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S olon p h S o lo n e l (< y K p . C ojioneif-b) BCTpenaeTCH necK O JibK o p a 3 b c c B e p o - b o c to h h o m TonoHHMHHecKOM a p e a j ie . H t o KaeaeTCH rH /jpoH iiM a S là n ic (< i o jk h o c j i . * S la n iH < * S o ln ik ?>), t o o h n a cT o BCTpenaeTCH b ioh jh om T o n o - HHMiiHecKOM a p e a j i e . B e p o n T H o , b pyMHHCKOM ji3 h k o cy m ecT B O B a jio , KaK n p e f ln o n a r a ji I le T a p C k o k , H ap n ija T e jib H oe hm h s là n ic , b 3HaHeHHii ‘ (p e n a ) c c o j i o h i i c t o h B o flo ii ’ . BbiTecHCHiie Ha3BamiH S o lo n t Ha3Bam ieM S là n ic m o jk c t CbiTb, TaKHM 0 6 p a 3 0 M , oS-bHCHeHO KaK nepeBO fl h jih pyM biHH3au,ino C T ap oro Ha3BaHHH, K O Topoe co x p a H iiJ io cb b r o B o p e MOJiflaBCKiix B eH rpoB.

TaKHM 06pa30M, cjiaBHHCKaa TonomiMiiKa MojiflaBHH nponcxoflHT T 0 J ib K 0 ot oflHoro njiacTa CJiaBHHCKoro HacejieHMH, a He ot flByx.

KDjkhbih TonoH iiM HH ecKiiii a p e a ji CTaBHT M eHbuie npoQ jiC M , neM c e B e p o - b o c t o ’ ih h h a p e a j i . HeMHoroHHCJieHHHe TonoHHM HnecKHe Ha3BaHHH, n p e ^ - CTaBJiHioiHiie h Ha M ecTe g (Bahna, Bàhneni, Corhanul, Huluba, Hulubul, Hulubeasca, H ulubesti) , HMeioT, KaK m h y a ce n o K a 3 a jin pyM HHCKoe n p o - HcxojKfleHiie.

Mto KaeaeTCH ceBepo-3anaflHoro TonoHHMimecKoro apeaJia — npn oTcyT- ctbhh MecTHbix HMeH, npeflCTaBJiHiomHX pe<J)JieKCbi o6in,ecJi. rpynn *tj, *kt’ , *dj, 3a hckjiloneHiieM Tex, KOTopbie hmoiot pyMbiHCKoe npoHCxoHyjeHHe ( Pesterà, Pesiere) hjih BeHrepcKoe ( Pestes > pyM. Peste§, Pestis) — mh He M05KCM yCTaHOBIITb, 6bIJI JIH TOBOp CJiaBHH, C03flaBHIHX flaHHyiO Tono- HHMHKy, SoJirapcKoro Tima hjih HeT. Bo bchkom cjiynae hcho, hto *e He nepemeji b ’ a (a) , KaK Ha lore TpaHCHJibBaHHii fcp . (JjopMy, 3acBH- fleTejibCTBOBaHHyK» b 1366 r . : Brazua b HacTonmee BpeMH Breazova, BeHr. Bràzova). Ho rpynnbi *tort, *tolt npeTepnejiH nepecTaHOBKy. Tohohhmh- MecKne Ha3BaHHH, KOTopue KaK 6y,n,TO npeflCTaBJiHioT noJiHoraacHe (KaK, HanpHMep, pyM. Solona <BeHr. Szalonna) MoryT 6biTb o6T>HCHeHH BeHrepcKon 3neHTe30Ìi raacHoro BHyTpn Ha*iaJibHOH rpynnbi corJiacHbix. IlepBOHanaJib- Haa $opMa 9Toro Ha3BaHiiH ftOJOKHa 6biJia 6htb * Slana. B cjiaBHHCKOM roBope, pacnpocTpaHeHHOM BHyTpn 9Toro apeajia, HOCOBHe rjiacHBie yTpa- thjih Ha3ajiH3ai^Hio cpaBiui'rejii.HO no3flHo (cp . BeHrepcKoe ToiioHMMiiqeciioe Ha3BaHiie Gumbuch 3acBH,n;eTejibCTB0BaHH0e b 1303 r . , coBpeMeHHoe Gambuc (<pyM. Gimbut) <cji. *Gpbocb (sthmojiothh Khhbskh)1. 3anaflHee btoh oÒJiacTH npeflCTaBJiHJiH jih cJiaBHHCKne roBopbi 9Toro apeajia 3anaflHO-K»KHOCJiaBHH- CKiie ^lepTbi, KaK n p e fln oJ ia ra eT H . tlonoBH^i2, hjih cJiOBaijKHe, KaK yTBep>K- AaioT SjieMep M o o p 3 h Hh CTaHiicjiaB4? Bee Tpn aB T op a He yHHTbiBajra B flOCTaTOHHOH Mepe TOT (j)aK T, TTO H3y*ieHHbie HMH TOnOHHMHHeCKHe H a 3 B a - HiiH MoryT SbiTb pyMHHCKoro hjih BeHrepcKoro iipoHCXOHCflenHH, co3flaHHbie Ha 0CH0Be pyMHHCKHx hjih BearepcKHx HapHu,aTejibHbix h jihhhhx HMeH CJiaBH H C K oro npoHcxoHifleHHH, KOTopbie He MoryT aaTb HaM tohhhx y K a - 3aHHH o cjiaBHHCKHx r o B o p a x flaHHbix o6jiacTeà.

HaKOHeii;, 3anaflHbiH TonoHHMH*iecKHH apeaji KaK Sy^To npeflCTaBJiaeT TonoHiiMii'iecKiie Ha3BaHiiH, npoHCXoflHmiie 113 flByx CjiaBHHCKHx njiacTOB.

1 Cm . DEER J. — GÄLDI L., Magyarok ¿s romänok, I, Budapest, 1943, CTp. 177.2 I. POPOVIC, Geschichte der serbo-kroatischen Sprache, Wiesbaden, 1960, CTp.

291— 292.3 ELEMER MOÖR, « Zeitschrift für Ortsnamenforschung», VI, CTp. 123.4 JAN STANISLAV, Slovensky juh v stredoveku, I, Turciansky Sv. Martin, CT p.

565 h cjiefl.

11

H o TaK H e H a 3BaHHH K a n Pestera, Breazova, Luncavita j i h ô o h b j i h i o t c hpyM H H C K H M H , JIHÔO H3MeHHJIHCb H O fl BJIHHHHeM pyM biH CKHX <|>opM ( c p . p y M .pesterà, breaz, 5K .p . breazâ, luncâ).

C T aB H T ca B o n p o c , c K a K o r o BpeMCHH y cT a H O B H jio cb H H H eniH ee p a c n p e - fle a e H H e cJ iaB iiH C K iix T on oH H M H 'iecK H x a p e a j io B H a T e p p H T o p im P y M H H H ii. Ô o p M H TOnOHHMHHCCKHX H a3B aH H H , 3aCBHfleTCJIbCTB0BâHHbIX C X I V II X V B B ., CBHflCTCJIbCTByiOT O TOM, HTO B X I V B . apO aJIH 6 hJIH Iip H 6 jIH 3 H - TejIBHO TGMH JKe, KaK H B HaCTOflm,C6 B p eM H . J^JIH 6 0 JIG6 paHHHX BGKOB m h p a c n o J ia ra G M K p a ir a e h c m h o t o h h c j ig h h i iI m ii flO K yM eH T aM n, a n o o t h o - UIGHHH) K CGBCpO-BOCTOHHOMy H K»KHOM y a p ea J ia M OHH nOJIHOCTbIO O TC yT- C T B y ioT . M h c npeflCTaBJiH eTCH o h i h ô o t o h m oô^H C H eH H e s t h x a p e a J io B c p a B H ii - TGJIbHO n03flH H M H M HrpaHHHM H CJiaBH H CK oro HaCeJieHHH 113 COCeflHHX CTpaH HJIH C03flaHHGM KHHÎKHHX CJiaBHHCKHX TOHOHHMHHeCKHX Iía3BaH H H aflM H H H - C T p a n n e n B a J ia x ir a h b 0C0 6 eHH0CTH M oJ iflaB H H , r ^ e K a im e jin p H ii pyM biH CKH X B oeB O fl yn oT p eÔ J iH J iii, n a n h 3 h k aflM H H iicT p aijH H h flu n jioM aT iiM ecK H X c h o - m e H H ii, cp e 'flH e ö o J ira p cK H H b B a jia x H H h ap eB H eyK p a iiH C K H ii b M oJiflaB H H . C jiaB H H G , K O TO pbie ÎKHJIII B CpeflHHC B eK a Ha TeppH TO pH H ÔbIBm eH J^aKHH HC ÖUJIII H 30JIIipO B aH H OT I1X COnJICMCHHHKOB. H a O Ô o p O T , M C/Kfly fla K H H - CKHMH CJiaBHHaMH H CJiaBHHaMH COCCflHHX CTpaH nO flflepîKH BaJICfl nOCTOHHHHH KOHTaKT H HMCJIH MCCTO nOCTOHHHbie nepeflB IlH iCH U H 113 OflHOH OÔJiaCTH B f l p y r y i o . ïaKHM 0 0 p a 3 0 M p a c n p o c T p a H H U iic b n y cJiaBHH è b iB iu e n JJaKHH HHHOBaHHIT, n fly m n e OT CCBepO-BOCTOKa (BOCTOHHOCJiaBHHCKHe, y K p a iIH C K H e ), o t lo r a (ö o J ira p cK w e ) h io r o -3 a n a f la ( c e p ß c K iie ) . M o r ji i i j i h n p o m iK a T b k 3TIIM cjiaBH naM TaK w e iiHHOBau;nH o t c c B c p o -3 a n a fla (c jio B a ijK H c)? B o n p o c ocTacTCH no-npe>K H eM y oTKpbiTbiM.