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Role of universities in ITS research January 15 2010 Peter Sweatman [email protected]. David Kapp. University role in ITS research. Current university role is subsidiary Universities can assist ITS to be more transformative Where will the transportation funding come from? - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Role of Role of universities in universities in ITS researchITS research
January 15 January 15 20102010
Peter SweatmanPeter Sweatman
[email protected]@umich.edu
David Kapp
University role in ITS researchUniversity role in ITS research
n Current university role is subsidiaryn Universities can assist ITS to be more
transformativeo Where will the transportation funding come from?o Universities are safety leaders and safety must
go globalo Large sectors beyond “transportation” are
interested in ITS; universities already have multiple interests
Current University role is Current University role is significant, yet subsidiarysignificant, yet subsidiary
Universities have the capability to cover a) through c) at least
Driver attention, response, behavior and attitudes are critical – major current university role – major data resources with minimal analysis
Developing technologies and materials eg. wireless, cellular, sensors, intelligent materialsVehicle design and performanceInfrastructure design, performance and maintenanceHighway operations and traffic modeling
a) Innovation and development
b) Demonstration and evaluation
c) Policy and standards
d) Deployment
VideoVideoData visualization
5
IVBSS Scope and PurposeIVBSS Scope and Purposen A 5 year effort to develop and field test integrated
safety systems for passenger vehicles and heavy trucks
n Safety systems will provide warnings for rear-end, lane change and road departure crashes in addition to arbitration of multiple crash threatso Forward crash warning, lane departure warning,
lane change/merge warning, curve speed warning n Includes a one-year field test on public roads to
determine system performance, safety benefits, and user acceptance
6
Light Vehicle Sensor Light Vehicle Sensor CoverageCoverage
Forward Crash Warning (FCW)
Lateral Drift Warning (LDW)
Lane-change/Merge (LCM)
Curve speed Warning (CSW)
Radar
Vision
7
Nov 2005 Nov 2006 Nov 2008 August 2010June 2008 Feb 2009
EngineeringDevelopment
Vehicles
Prototype Vehicles
Pilot Vehicles
Extended Pilot FOT
FOTData
Collection
Phase II – 27 monthsPhase I – 30 months
Timeline - Vehicle Deployment
U.S. DOT Field Operational Tests Conducted by UMTRI
1990 2010
Light Vehicles & Heavy Trucks – Multiple Systems
Est. 750K mi150+ driversIVBSS
Light Vehicles– Lane Departure/Curve Speed
137K mi, 78 driversRDCW FOT
Light Vehicles – Forward Crash/ACC110K mi, 96 driversACAS FOT
ACAS FOT (GM/Delphi/UMTRI)
RDCW FOT (UMTRI/Visteon)
Light Vehicles – ACCICC FOT 131K mi, 108 drivers
Heavy Trucks - Rollover480K mi, 23 drivers RSA
Universities can assist ITS to be Universities can assist ITS to be more transformativemore transformative
Modeling to speed up evaluationDriver acceptance and interface need upfront R&D – standards to be developedDriver behavior with increased automation
Is ITS transformative, supportive or a countermeasure?Safe, secure,
sustainable, resilient?? What are we transforming to? State DOTs, cities
and counties need support – UTCs should play this role
Universities engage students and develop systematic knowledge – really good at asking the right questions
ResilienceResilience
Ability to flourish in the face of adaptation, randomness, invasion, disruption, trauma, and environmental stress.
Scott PageThe Wisdom of Crowds
2009 SMART Summit
Transportation ResilienceTransportation Resilience
Complex systems analysis: 576 cases
Scott Page
Four QuestionsFour Questions
Of What?
To What?
Through What?
With What?Scott Page
Of What?Of What?
Individual Access
Economic Efficiency
National Objectives
Global Sustainability Scott Page
To What?To What?
Trauma: fire, accidents
Events: sporting and cultural
Innovations: electric cars, Segways
Development: schools, housing, businesses, malls
Economics: price of electricity, oil, natural gas
Environment: weather, climate
www.husdal.com
Scott Page
Through What?Through What?
Physical Infrastructure
Management
Governance
Users
Chilan Ta, Kelly Pitera and Anne Goodchild
Scott Page
With What?With What?
Diversity: Multiple Paths
Diversity: Multiple Responses
Variation
Adaptive Capacity
Modularity
Anticipation
Scott Page
n Simulates the movements of individual vehicles
n Simulates interactions witho Road geometryo Other vehicleso Traffic signalso Variable message signso Incidentso Pedestrians
n Offers an extensive application programming interfaceo Allows a wide array of new functionalities to be modeledo Allows overriding of driver behavior models
Modeling of IntelliDriveModeling of IntelliDrive
U.S. DOT VII Proof-of-Concept U.S. DOT VII Proof-of-Concept TestbedTestbed
Detroit
Novi
IntelliDrive System Modeling ConceptIntelliDrive System Modeling Concept
Simulation of RSEs using VMS Beacons
Simulation of RSEs using VMS Beacons
Snapshot generation to be performed by vehicles
Snapshot generation to be performed by vehicles
Snapshots to remain within vehicle until upload by an RSE
Snapshots to remain within vehicle until upload by an RSE
Applications associated with the network or specific simulation objects
Applications associated with the network or specific simulation objects
Data storage within link objects used a emulator of link-based database at a central server
Data storage within link objects used a emulator of link-based database at a central server
Where will the transportation Where will the transportation funding come from?funding come from?
Funding in the “transportation domain” is reduced and focused on USDOT agenda
VMT pricing and beyond is not included in current plans
Innovative financing will be needed
Large sectors beyond Large sectors beyond “transportation” are interested “transportation” are interested
in ITSin ITSThe worlds of energy, emissions and security are
interested in how the system operates
Universities also engage in: Energy, emissions, security researchInfrastructure health monitoringMulti-modal connectivity in citiesTelecommunications displacing transportation -
acessibilityUniversities engage these sectors and create centers for
transformational change
VARIOUS SCALES (taxonomy)
Multi-amenity hub Simple hub
IT enhanced
DC Hub Network
MAPPING
(a big breakthrough)
Ann Arbor survey:- most people asked for what’s already there
Automotive safety will go globalAutomotive safety will go global
Global safety standards – to include ITS??
Start with occupant protection, then crash avoidance
Shifts in domination of world automotive manufacturing?
Shifts in model norms – urban vehicles?
Who sets the standards?Universities are established leaders in safety research
Universities can assist ITS to be Universities can assist ITS to be more transformativemore transformative
n Human-centered standards for the technologyn Modeling of benefitsn Partnerships to assist the auto industry with
global leadership in automotive safety standards, including ITS
n Innovative funding needed in transportation sector – research in VMT pricing
n Sharing costs by engaging the energy, emissions and security sectors
Collaborations and discovery-innovation centers