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Hardware Structure
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UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 1
General Introduction to
WCDMA SRAN6.0 BSC6900 System
Hardware Structure
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 2
FOREWORD
The BSC6900 is an important network element (NE)
of Huawei Single RAN solution. It adopts the
industry-leading multiple radio access technologies,
IP transmission mode, and modular design. It
features high capacity, high integration, excellent
performance, and low power consumption.
The BSC6900 can be flexibly configured as a
BSC6900 GSM only, BSC6900 UMTS only, or
BSC6900 GU as required in different networks
Page3
REFERENCES
BSC6900 GU Product Description
BSC6900 GU Technical Description
BSC6900 GU Hardware Description
Page4
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 3
OBJECTIVES
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
Detail the functions of the components of BSC6900
Detail the hardware structure of BSC6900
Detail the signal flows in BSC6900
List the typical hardware configuration of BSC6900
Page5
CONTENTS
1. BSC6900 System Overview
2. BSC6900 Hardware Architecture
3. BSC6900 Signal Flows
4. BSC6900 Typical Configuration
Page6
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 4
Page7
BSC6900 POSITION IN UMTS/GSM
BSC6900 GU
BSC6900 GU
NodeB
BTS
MBTS
CS
PS
UE/MS UTRAN/GBSS CN
Uu/Um Iu/A/Gb
Iu-CS/A
Iu-PS/Gb
Iur
Iub
Iub/Abis
CAPACITY
Page8
ITEM
Specification
System Capacity (Boards
Supported by BSC6900
V900R012)
System Capacity (Boards
Supported by BSC6900
V900R013)
UMTS network
Traffic (Erl) 80,400 100,500
PS (UL+DL) data throughput
(Mbit/s) 12,000 24,000
Number of NodeBs 3,060 3,060
Number of cells 5,100 5,100
GSM network
Traffic (Erl) 24,000 Same*
Number of cells 2,048 Same
Number of TRXs 4096 Same
Maximum number of PDCHs to
be configured 30,720 Same
Maximum number of activated
PDCHs (MCS-9) 16,384 Same
Gb interface throughput (Mbit/s) 1,536 Same
*A multi-core board DPUf is added in the TC subrack. In BM/TC combined and all-TDM mode, the number of subracks is reduced from 1MPS+3EPS to 1MPS+2EPS.
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 5
Page9
FLEXIBLE TOPOLOGIES AND SMOOTH EVOLUTION
The BSC6900 can be flexibly configured as a BSC6900 GSM, BSC6900 UMTS, or BSC6900 GU; therefore, it is applicable to various networking scenarios.
The BSC6900 can be configured as one of the three variants, therefore facilitating the smooth evolution between GSM, GSM&UMTS, and UMTS.
The functions of the BSC6900 boards can be set online to dynamically adjust the capacity allocation between the GSM network and the UMTS network.
Page10
HIGH INTEGRATION AND CAPACITY OF GSM
Dual Switching Planes (IP+TDM) The IP plane supports a maximum of 20 Gbit/s
switching capacity.
The TDM plane supports a maximum of 128K128K switching capacity.
A maximum of 16,384 active PDCHs are supported.
Maximum traffic: 24,000 Erl
Comprehensive BHCA: 5,900,000
Gb throughput: 1,536 Mbit/s
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 6
Page11
FEATURES
Supporting GSM/UMTS dual-mode network and the all-IP platform
Supporting dynamic data configuration and smooth expansion of the system capacity
Supporting different types of clock sources Line clock, BITS, GPS, external 8 kHz clock
Supporting star, chain, and tree networking with NodeBs and BTSs
Supporting E1/T1, STM-1, FE and GE transmission
Supporting HSPA+, DPI, and PTT (UMTS services)
Page12
FLEXIBLE HARDWARE CONFIGURATION
GSM have three kinds of Hardware Configuration
BM/TC separated mode
BM/TC combined mode
A over IP mode
Division of hardware configuration is not involved in the BSC6900 UMTS.
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 7
Page13
BSC6900 EVOLUTION PATHS
SW upgradewith Legacy HW + New HW (mandatory)
SW upgrade with Legacy HW + New HW (optional)
2009 2008 2006 GBSS8.1/RAN10 GBSS9.0/RAN11 GBSS12.0-13.0 /RAN12-13
BSC6000
(GSM)
BSC6810
(UMTS)
BSC6900 GSM only
BSC6900 UMTS only
BSC6900 Dual
mode
BSC6900 GSM only
BSC6900 UMTS only
BSC6900 Dual mode
SW upgradewith Legacy HW + New HW (optional)
SW upgradewith Legacy HW + New UMTS HW (mandatory)
Page14
Smooth evolution from BSC to RNC with software upgrade
Reducing CAPEX by reusing hardware
Dynamic capacity adjustment between 2G&3G
DUAL MODE DESIGNS
GSM&UMTS Co-cabinet
RNC
RNC
BSC
BSC
BSC
RNC
RNC
RNC
BSC
GSM&UMTS Cabinet
Software Upgrade
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 8
Page15
FEATURE OF BSC6900-CO OAM
Unified CME:
Simultaneous 2G/3G data configuration, correctness, and efficiency guaranteed
Unified WEB LMT for maintenance:
Easy and visual maintenance of 2G/3G systems
Page16
FEATURE OF BSC6900-CO TRM
IP/TDM networks
BSC6900 Co-TRM
3G
2G
3G
2G
Interface b
oard
GSM data
UMTS data
Dual-mode BTS
GSM data
UMTS data
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 9
FEATURE OF BSC6900-CO RRM
Page17
Huawei Lab Simulation
UMTS
GSM
Voice service Data service
Service direction on UMTS/GSM
Heavy load Heavy load
Heavy load Heavy load
UMTS
GSM
Load control between UMTS/GSM
Load control by inter-RAT HO
Load control between GSM/UMTS enables the traffic to
be shared between GSM and UMTS networks. This
improves network utilization.
The load control between GSM/UMTS improves the
service quality by directing services to different RATs
(GSM/UMTS) based on the service type.
CONTENTS
1. BSC6900 System Overview
2. BSC6900 Hardware Structure
3. BSC6900 Signal Flows
4. BSC6900 Typical Configuration
Page18
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 10
CONTENTS
2. BSC6900 Hardware Structure
2.1 Cabinets
2.2 Subracks
2.3 Subsystems and Boards
2.4 Cables
Page19
Page20
BSC6900 CABINET
The BSC6900 uses the standard N68E-22 cabinet
The N68E-22 cabinet is of two
types, the single-door cabinet
and the double-door cabinet
600 mm
2200 mm
800 mm
600 mm
2200 mm
800 mm
N68E-22 Cabinet (Single-door/Double-door)
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 11
Page21
COMPONENTS OF THE CABINET
Based on functions, cabinets are classified into the following types:
MPR: main processing rack
EPR: extended processing cabinet
TCR: transcoder rack (1) Air inlet (2) Subrack
(3) Air defense
frame
(4) Power
distribution box
(5) Cable rack in
the cabinet
(6) Rear cable
trough
Page22
MAIN PROCESSING RACK (MPR)
1 EPS
0 MPS
2 EPS
Power distribution box
MPR
Only one MPR is configured in the BSC6900. Components of the cabinet:
Main processing subrack (MPS) Extended processing subrack (EPS)
Power consumption of a GSM MPS 1200 W Power consumption of a GSM EPS 1200 W Power consumption of a UMTS MPS 1490 W Power consumption of a UMTS EPS 1310 W
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 12
Page23
EXTENDED PROCESSING RACK(EPR)
4 EPS
3 EPS
5 EPS
Power distribution box
EPR
A BSC6900 can be configured with one EPR or no EPR.
Components of the cabinet: Extended processing subrack (EPS)
Power consumption of a GSM EPS 1200 W
Power consumption of a UMTS EPS 1310 W
Page24
TRANSCODER RACK (TCR)
A BSC6900 can be configured with 0 to 2 TCRs.
Components of the cabinet:
Transcoder subrack (TCS)
Power consumption of a GSM TCS 1000 W
7 TCS
6 TCS
8 TCS
Power distribution box
TCR
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 13
POWER DISTRIBUTION BOX
Page25
(1) Power distribution monitoring
board
(2) Run indicator (3) Alarm indicator
(4) Mute switch (5) Power output switch (6) Power output switch labels
Subrack 1
subrack 0
Subrack 2
Power distribution box
Subrack 0
2 groups of 48 V inputs in 1+1 hot backup mode
6 groups of independent 48 V outputs
CONTENTS
2. BSC6900 Hardware Structure
2.1 Cabinets
2.2 Subracks
2.3 Subsystems and Boards
2.4 Cables
Page26
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 14
SUBRACK
Page27
(1) Fan box (2) Mounting ear (3) Guide rail
(4) Front cable trough (5) Board (6) Ground screw
(7) DC power input port (8) Monitoring signal input port for
the power distribution box
(9) DIP switch
500 mm
436 mm
12 U
DIP SWITCH ON THE SUBRACK
Page28
Subrack
No.
Bit
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
0 0 0 0 0 0
ON ON OFF ON ON ON ON ON
1
1 0 0 0 0
OFF ON OFF OFF ON ON ON ON
2
0 1 0 0 0
OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON ON ON
3
1 1 0 0 0
ON ON OFF OFF OFF ON ON ON
4
0 0 1 0 0
OFF ON OFF ON ON OFF ON ON
5
1 0 1 0 0
ON ON OFF
The DIP switch on the subrack consists of eight bits from bit 1 to bit 8.
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 15
Page29
SLOTS IN THE SUBRACK
(1) Front slot (2) Backplane (3) Rear slot
The boards are installed on both the front and rear sides of the backplane, which is located in the middle of the subrack.
Page30
UMTS MPS
Only one MPS is configured in the BSC6900.
Front panel
Rear panel
D P U/I N T
INT
INT
INT
INT
OMUc
OMUc
D P U/I N
T
D P U/I N
T
D P U/I N
T
D P U/I N
T
D P U/I N
T
14 27262524232221201918171615
Backplane
SPU
SPU
SPU
SPU
SPU
SPU
SCU
SCU
SPU/DPU
SPU/DPU
SPU/DPU
SPU/DPU
GCU/GCG
GCU/GCG
0 1 1312111098765432
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 16
Page31
UMTS EPS
A BSC6900 UMTS can be configured with 0 to 5 EPSs.
Front panel
Rear panel
Page32
GSM MPS (IN BM/TC SEPARATED MODE)
Only one MPS is configured in the BSC6900.
INT
OMUc
INT
INT
INT
INT
INT
INT
INT
14 27262524232221201918171615
Backplane
XPU
XPU
XPU
XPU
TNUa
TNUa
SCUa
SCUa
DPUg
DPUg
GCUa
GCUa
0 1 1312111098765432
OMUc
Front panel
Rear panel
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 17
GSM EPS (IN BM/TC SEPARATED MODE)
Page33
A BSC6900 GSM can be configured with 0 to 3 EPSs.
Front panel
Rear panel INT
INT
INT
INT
INT
INT
INT
INT
14 27262524232221201918171615
Backplane
XPU
XPU
XPU
XPU
TNUa
TNUa
SCUa
SCUa
DPUg
DPUg
DPUg
0 1 1312111098765432
Page34
GSM MPS (IN BM/TC COMBINED MODE)
Only one MPS is configured in the BSC6900.
INT
INT
INT
INT
INT
INT
INT
INT
14 27262524232221201918171615
Backplane
XPU
XPU
XPU
XPU
TNUa
TNUa
SCUa
SCUa
DPUg
DPUgd
GCUa
GCUa
0 1 1312111098765432
DPUf
DPUf
OMUc
OMUc
Front panel
Rear panel
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 18
GSM EPS (IN BM/TC COMBINED MODE)
A BSC6900 GSM can be configured with 0 to 3 EPSs.
Page35
Front panel
Rear panel INT
INT
INT
INT
INT
INT
INT
INT
14 27262524232221201918171615
Backplane
XPU
XPU
XPU
XPU
TNUa
TNUa
SCUa
SCUa
DPUg
DPUg
DPUg
0 1 1312111098765432
INT
INT
INT
INT
DPUf
DPUf
DPUf
DPUf
DPUf
Page36
GSM MPS (IN A OVER IP MODE)
Only one MPS is configured in the BSC6900.
INT
OMUc
OMUc
INT
INT
INT
INT
INT
INT
INT
14 27262524232221201918171615
Backplane
XPU
XPU
XPU
XPU
TNUa
TNUa
SCUa
SCUa
DPUg
DPUg
GCUa
GCUa
0 1 1312111098765432
DPUf
DPUf
Front panel
Rear panel
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 19
GSM EPS (IN A OVER IP MODE)
A BSC6900 GSM can be configured with 0 to 3 EPSs.
Page37
Front panel
Rear panel INT
INT
INT
INT
INT
INT
INT
INT
14 27262524232221201918171615
Backplane
XPU
XPU
XPU
XPU
TNUa
TNUa
SCUa
SCUa
DPUg
DPUg
DPUg
0 1 1312111098765432
DPUf
DPUf
DPUf
TRANSCODER SUBRACK (TCS)
A BSC6900 GSM can be configured with a maximum of four TCSs.
Page38
Front panel
Rear panel
INT
INT
INT
INT
INT
INT
INT
INT
INT
INT
INT
INT
INT
INT
14 27262524232221201918171615
Backplane
TNUa
TNUa
SCUa
SCUa
0 1 1312111098765432
DPUf
(opt)
DPUf
(opt)
DPUf
(opt)
DPUf
(opt)
DPUf
(opt)
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 20
CONTENTS
2. BSC6900 Hardware Structure
2.1 Cabinets
2.2 Subracks
2.3 Subsystems and Boards
2.4 Cables
Page39
BSC6900 LOGICAL STRUCTURE
Page40
LMT/M2000
Clock synchronization
subsystem
Switching subsystem
Service processing subsystem
OM subsystem
To BTS/NodeB
To MSC
To other BSCs/RNCs
To SGSN
Clock (optional)
Interface processing subsystem
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 21
Page41
SWITCHING SUBSYSTEM
The switching subsystem performs the following functions:
Provides data and signaling switching
Intra-subrack Media Access Control (MAC) switching
Intra-subrack Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) switching
Inter-subrack MAC and TDM switching
Provides OM channels
Distributes clock signals to each service board
Page42
NETWORK TOPOLOGIES BETWEEN SUBRACKS
MAC switching - star topology
One node functions as the center node and it is connected to each of the other nodes. The communication between the other nodes must be switched by the center node.
TDM switching - mesh topology
There is a connection between every two nodes. When any node is out of service, the communication between other nodes is not affected.
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 22
Structure of the MAC switching
subsystem
Page43
SWITCHING SUBSYSTEM
High-speed backplane channel
Ethernet cable
Switching and
control unit
Another board
Another board
Switching and
control unit
Switching and
control unit
Another board
Another board
Another board
Another board
MPS
TCS
EPS
Page44
SWITCHING SUBSYSTEM
Inter-subrack cable for MAC switching
SCU SCU
SCU SCU
SCU SCU
EPS
EPS
MPS
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 23
Page45
SCUA BOARD
Functions
Provides the maintenance management function
Monitors the power supply, fans, and environment of the cabinet
Supports the port trunking function
Provides configuration and maintenance of a subrack or the whole
BSC
Provides a total switching capacity of 60 Gbit/s
Distributes clock signals and RFN signals for the BSC6900
Working mode
Located in slots 6 and 7
Working in dual-plane mesh topology
Page46
SCUB BOARD
Functions
Provides the maintenance management function
Monitors the power supply, fans, and environment of the
cabinet
Supports the port trunking function
Provides configuration and maintenance of a subrack or the
whole BSC
Provides a total switching capacity of 229 Gbit/s
Distributes clock signals and RFN signals for the BSC6900
Working mode
Located in slots 6 and 7
Working in dual-plane mesh topology
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 24
Page47
INTER-SUBRACK CONNECTIONS
Inter-Subrack SCUa
Interconnection Ethernet Cable
Subrack interconnection are made trough the SCU boards, the requirements and maximum capacities depends directly on the SCU board versions installed in each Rack.
Technologies for Subrack Cascading are based on Mesh or Chain topology.
EPS
MPS
SCUa (Active)
SCUa (Active)
SCUa (Standby)
SCUa (Standby)
Page48
Inter-subrack cable connections between SCUb boards by using SFP+ high-speed cables (MPR/EPR in full configuration) Blue lines indicate the SFP+ high-speed cables. Green lines indicate the unshielded straight-through cables.
INTERCONNECTIONS BETWEEN SCUB BOARDS
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 25
Page49
Inter-subrack cable connections between SCUb boards by using SFP+ high-speed cables in BM/TC combined mode Blue lines indicate the SFP+ high-speed cables. Green lines indicate the unshielded straight-through cables.
INTERCONNECTIONS
BETWEEN SCUB BOARDS
Page50
SWITCHING SUBSYSTEM
Structure of the TDM switching subsystem
MPS
TDM switching
unit
Another board
.
.
.
Another board
EPS
TDM switching
unit
Another board
.
.
.
Another board
EPS
TDM switching
unit
Another board
.
.
.
Another board High-speed backplane channel
TNU crossover cable
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 26
Page51
TNUA BOARD
Functions
Provides 128 k * 128 k TDM switching
Allocates the TDM network resources
Supports only GSM
TNUA BOARD
Page52
Inter-TNUa crossover
cables
between subracks
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 27
Page53
SERVICE PROCESSING SUBSYSTEM
The service processing subsystem performs the following functions:
User data and signaling processing
Radio channel ciphering and deciphering
Radio resource management and control
System information and user message tracing
Page54
SERVICE PROCESSING SUBSYSTEM
High-speed backplane channel
signaling
processing unit
MPS EPS
signaling
processing unit
MPS
SPU 0
SPU 7
processing unit
MPS
SPU 0
SPU 7
Switching Subsystem
DSP 0
DSP 21
DSP 0
DSP 21
Signaling processing unit
Signaling processing unit
Data processing unit
Data processing unit
MPS EPS
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 28
Page55
XPUA BOARD
Functions
The XPUa board has four logic subsystems.
Subsystem 0 of the main control XPUa board is
the Main Processing Unit (MPU). It is used to
manage the user plane resources, control plane
resources, and transmission resources of the
system.
Subsystems 1 to 3 of a main control XPUa board
and subsystems 0 to 3 of a non-main control
XPUa board are signaling processing units
(SPUs), which process services of the control
plane.
A main control XPUa board supports 270 TRXs
and a non-main control XPUa board supports
360 TRXs.
signaling
SSN0 MPU
SSN3 SPU
signaling
SSN0 SPU
SSN3 SPU
SSN2 SPU
SSN1 SPU
SSN2 SPU
SSN1 SPU
Main control XPUa
Non-main control
XPUa
Page56
XPUB BOARD
Functions
The main control XPUb board has eight logical
subsystems. Therefore, the processing
capability of the XPUb board is higher than
that of the XPUa board by 75% to 100%. The
XPUb board is used only for GSM.
The main processing unit (MPU) is used to
manage the user plane resources, control
plane resources, and transport plane
resources.
The signaling processing unit (SPU) is used to
process services on the control plane.
Both the main control and non-main control
XPUb boards support a minimum of 640 TRXs.
signaling
SSN0 MPU
SSN7 SPU
signaling
SSN0 SPU
SSN7 SPU
Main control XPUb
Non-main control
XPUb
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 29
Page57
SPUA/SPUB BOARD
Functions
The SPUa and SPUb boards support both
GSM and UMTS.
The SPUa board has four logic subsystems,
whereas the SPUb board has eight logic
subsystems. Therefore, the processing
capability of the SPUb board is higher
than the SPUa board by 75% to 100%.
signaling
SSN0 MPU
SSN3 SPU
signaling
SSN0 SPU
SSN3 SPU
SSN2 SPU
SSN1 SPU
SSN2 SPU
SSN1 SPU
Main
control
SPUa
Non-main control SPUa
Page58
SPUA BOARD
signaling
SSN0 MPU
SSN3 SPU
signaling
SSN0 SPU
SSN3 SPU
SSN2 SPU
SSN1 SPU
SSN2 SPU
SSN1 SPU
Main control SPUa
Non-main control SPUa
It has four logic subsystems.
Main control SPUa board (MPU)
Manages the user plane resources;
manages the load sharing of the
user plane resources between
subracks
Maintains the load of the control
plane within the subrack;
exchanges the load information on
the control planes between
subracks
Non-main control SPUa board (SPU)
Processes upper-layer signaling
over the Uu, Iu, Iur, Iub, A, Um, Abis,
and Ater interfaces
Work mode: active and standby
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 30
Page59
SPUB BOARD
signaling
SSN0 MPU
SSN7 SPU
signaling
SSN0 SPU
SSN7 SPU
Main control SPUb
Non-main control SPUb
Components and Functions
The SPUb board has eight subsystems.
Main control SPUb board (MPU)
Manages the user plane resources; manages the load sharing of the user plane resources between subracks
Maintains the load of the control plane within the subrack; exchanges the load information on the control planes between subracks
Non-main control SPUb board (SPU)
Processes upper-layer signaling over the Uu, Iu, Iur, Iub, A, Um, Abis, and Ater interfaces
Work mode: active and standby
Page61
DPUB BOARD
Components
22 DSP chips
Functions
The DPUb board processes and distributes the UMTS user-plane
service data.
Selects and distributes data
Multiplexes and demultiplexes
Performs the functions of the GTP-U, IUUP, PDCP, RLC, MAC, and FP
protocols
Processes the Multimedia Broadcast and Multicast Service (MBMS) at
the RLC layer and the MAC layer
Work mode: resource pool
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 31
Page62
DPUE BOARD
Components
28 hardware threads
Functions
The DPUe board processes UMTS voice services and data
services.
Selects and distributes data
Multiplexes and demultiplexes
Performs the functions of the GTP-U, IUUP, PDCP, RLC, MAC,
and FP protocols
Processes the Multimedia Broadcast and Multicast Service
(MBMS) at the RLC layer and the MAC layer
Work mode: resource pool
Page63
DPUC BOARD
Components
22 DSP chips
Functions
Converts the speech format and forwards data
Performs codec of voice services of 960 TCH/Fs and
supports 3,740 IWF flow numbers
Provides the Tandem Free Operation (TFO) function
Provides the voice enhancement function
Detects voice faults automatically
Work mode: resource pool
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 32
Page64
DPUD BOARD
Components
22 DSP chips
Functions
Processes the PS services on up to 1,024
simultaneously active PDCHs where signals are
coded in MCS9
Processes packet links
Detects packet faults automatically
Supports GSM only
Work mode: resource pool
Page65
DPUG BOARD
The DPUg board has almost the same functions as the
DPUb board, whereas its capacity is higher than the
DPUb board.
The DPUg board supports the same number of active
PDCHs as the DPUb or DPUd board, whereas its packet
service processing capability (number of accessing
subscribers) is much higher than the DPUb or DPUd
board.
The DPUg board can process the PS services on up to
1,024 simultaneously active PDCHs where signals are
coded in MCS9.
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 33
Page66
DPUF BOARD
Functions
Converts the speech format and forwards data
Encodes and decodes voice services
Provides the Tandem Free Operation (TFO)
function
Provides the voice enhancement function
Detects voice faults automatically
Supports GSM only
NIUA BOARD
Page67 Page67
Components
28 hardware threads
Functions
The NIUa board identifies the service type, which
facilitates scheduling of services with different
priorities and therefore helps achieve differentiated
services.
Work mode: resource pool
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 34
Page68
CLOCK SUBSYSTEM
I N T
I N T
S C U a
I N T
I N T
S C U a
S C U a
GCUa
Clock module
MPS
8 kHz
To NodeB EPS EPS 8
kHz
19.44 MHz, 32.768 MHz, 8 kHz
Clock cable High-speed backplane channel
CN BITS GPS
To BTS
To MBTS
19.44 MHz, 32.768 MHz, 8 kHz
19.44 MHz, 32.768 MHz, 8 kHz
Page69
GCUA/GCGA BOARD
Functions Extracts timing signals from the external
synchronization timing port and from the synchronization line signals, processes the timing signals,
and provides the timing signals and the reference clock for the entire system
Performs the fast pull-in and holdover functions on the system clock
Generates RFN signals for the system
Supports active/standby switchover
Work mode: active and standby
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 35
Page70
GCUA/GCGA BOARD
Clock cable between the GCUa/GCGa board and the SCUa board
Page71
TRANSPORT SUBSYSTEM-INTERFACE BOARD
Board categorization
AEUa
AOUa
UOIa_ATM
PEUa
FG2a
UOIa_IP
GOUa
POUa
Interface
board
ATM
IP
Electrical port
Optical port
Channelized
STM-1
Unchannelized
STM-1
Electrical port
E1
FE/GE
Optical port
Channelized
STM-1
Unchannelized
STM-1
STM-1
GE
TDM
Electrical port E1 EIUa
E1
AOUc
UOIc_ATM
FG2c
POUc
GOUc
Optical port OIUaChannelized
STM-1
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 36
INTERFACE PROCESSING SUBSYSTEM
Board
Type
Transmission
Mode Connector Type Board
INT
TDM
Electrical port EIUa
Optical port OIUa
IP
Electrical
port
FE/GE FG2a/FG2c
E1 PEUa
Optical
port
STM-1 POUc
GE GOUa/GOUc
Page72
Supported
RAT
GSM Only
GSM&UMTS
GSM&UMTS
GSM&UMTS
GSM&UMTS
GSM&UMTS
Interface board categorization
Page73
EIUA BOARD
Functions
Transmits and receives 32 E1/T1 signals, and encodes and decodes
the E1/T1 signals
Processes signals according to the Link Access Procedure on the D
channel (LAPD) protocol and SS7 Message Transfer Part Layer 2
(MTP2) protocol
Provides the board-level Tributary Protect Switch (TPS) function
Provides the OM links when the TCS is configured on the MSC side
Supports the A, Abis, Ater, and Pb interfaces
Supports 384 TRXs when serving as the Abis interface board and
supports 960 CICs when serving as the A interface board
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RNC Hardware Structure 37
Page74
OIUA BOARD
Functions
Provides one STM-1 port for TDM transmission and supports the rate of
155.52 Mbit/s
Provides the board-level Automatic Protection Switching (APS) function
Processes signals according to the Link Access Procedure on the D
channel (LAPD) protocol and SS7 Message Transfer Part Layer 2 (MTP2)
protocol
Provides the OM links when the TCS is configured on the MSC side
Supports the A, Abis, Ater, and Pb interfaces
Supports 384 TRXs when serving as the Abis interface board and
supports 1920 CICs when serving as the A interface board
Page75
FG2A BOARD
Functions Provides transmission of IP over Ethernet
Provides 8 channels over FE ports or 2 channels over GE electrical ports
Provides the routing-based backup and load sharing
Provides the link aggregation function at the MAC layer
Supports the A, Abis, Gb, Iu, Iur, and Iub interfaces Supports 384 TRXs when serving as the Abis interface board,
supports 6144 CICs when serving as the A interface board, and supports a maximum data flow of 128 Mbit/s when serving as the Gb interface board
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 38
Page76
FG2C BOARD
Functions Provides transmission of IP over Ethernet
Provides 12 channels over FE ports or 4 channels over GE electrical ports
Provides the routing-based backup and load sharing
Supports the A, Abis, Gb, Iu, Iur, and Iub interfaces
Supports 2048 TRXs when serving as the Abis interface board, supports 23040 CICs when serving as the A interface board, and supports a maximum data flow of 1024 Mbit/s when serving as the Gb interface board
10M/100M/1000M
10M/100M
Page77
PEUA BOARD
Functions Provides 32 channels of HDLC over E1/T1 or 32 channels of IP
over PPP/MLPPP over E1/T1
Provides 128 PPP links or 32 MLPPP groups, with each MLPPP group containing eight MLPPP links
Provides the board-level Tributary Protect Switch (TPS) function
Transmits, receives, encodes, and decodes the 32 E1s/T1s. The E1 transmission rate is 2.048 Mbit/s; the T1 transmission rate is 1.544 Mbit/s
Supports the Abis, Gb, and Iub interfaces
Supports 384 TRXs when serving as the Abis interface board and supports 64 Mbit/s throughput when serving as the Gb interface board
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 39
POUA BOARD
Functions Provides two channels over channelized optical STM-1/OC-
3 ports based on IP protocol, which support 126 E1 links
and 168 T1 links
Supports IP over E1/T1 over SDH/SONET
Supports Multi-Link PPP
Supports the extraction of line clock signals
Provides the board-level Tributary Protect Switch (TPS)
function
Provides clock signals for NodeBs
Supports the Iub interface
Page78
Page79
POUC BOARD
Functions Provides four channels over the channelized STM-1/OC-3c optical
ports based on TDM or IP
Supports the Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)
Provides the line clock recovery function
Provides the board-level Automatic Protection Switching (APS) function
Supports the A, Abis, Gb, Ater, Pb, Iur, and Iub interfaces In TDM mode, it supports 512 TRXs when serving as the Abis
interface board in POUc over TDM mode, supports 3906 CICs when serving as the A interface board, and supports 504 Mbit/s throughput when serving as the Gb interface board.
In IP mode, it supports 2048 TRXs when serving as the Abis interface board and supports 23,040 CICs when serving as the A interface board.
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 40
Page80
GOUA BOARD
Functions Provides two channels over GE ports, which
are used for IP transmission Provides the board-level Tributary Protect
Switch (TPS) function Provides the routing-based backup and load
sharing Supports the A, Abis, Iu, Iur, and Iub interfaces Supports 384 TRXs when serving as the Abis
interface board and supports 6144 CICs when serving as the A interface board
Page81
GOUC BOARD
Functions Provides four channels over GE ports, which are
used for IP transmission Provides the routing-based backup and load
sharing Supports the extraction of line clock signals Supports the A, Abis, Gb, Iu, Iur, and Iub
interfaces Supports 2048 TRXs when serving as the Abis
interface board, supports 23040 CICs when serving as the A interface board, and supports a maximum data flow of 1024 Mbit/s when serving as the Gb interface board
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 41
Page82
AEUA BOARD
Functions Provides 32 E1/T1 links over ATM
Provides 32 IMA groups or 32 UNI links
Supports the Iub interface
Provides the fractional ATM and the fractional IMA functions
Supporting the timeslot cross-connection function
Extracts clock signals from the Iu interface and sends the signals to the GCUa and GCGa boards
AOUA BOARD
Page83
Functions
Provides two channels over channelized STM-1/OC-3
optical ports based on ATM
Provides the AAL2 switching function
Supports configurations of inverse multiplexing over
ATM (IMA) and user network interface (UNI)
Supports the Iub interface
Provides the line clock recovery function
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 42
AOUC BOARD
Functions
Provides four channels over the channelized optical STM-1/OC-3 ports based on ATM
Supports inverse multiplexing over ATM (IMA)
Supports the extraction of line clock signals
Provides clock signals for NodeBs
Supports the Iu, Iur, and Iub interfaces
Page84
UOIA BOARD
Functions
Provides four channels over the unchannelized STM-1/OC-
3c optical ports
Supports ATM/IP over SDH/SONET
Extracts line clock signals and sends the signals to the
GCUa board
Provides the board-level Automatic Protection Switching
(APS) function
Provides clock signals for NodeBs
Supports the Iu, Iur, and Iub interfaces
Page85
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 43
Page87
UOIC BOARD
Functions Provides eight channels over unchannelized
STM-1/OC-3c optical ports
Supports ATM over SDH/SONET
Extracts line clock signals and sends the signals to the GCUa board
Provides the board-level Automatic Protection Switching (APS) function
Provides clock signals for NodeBs
Supports the Iu, Iur, and Iub interfaces
Page88
OM SUBSYSTEM
S C U a
S C U a
HUB
O M U
O M U
S C U a
S C U a
Alarm box LMT
Extranet MPS
To M2000
Intranet
EPS
Ethernet cable
Serial port cable
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 44
Page89
DUAL OM PLANE
The OMU works in active and
standby mode.
The active/standby OMU boards
use the same external virtual IP
address to communicate with the
LMT or M2000.
The active/standby OMU boards
use the same internal virtual IP
address to communicate with the
SCU boards.
Page90
OMUA/OMUB BOARD
The OMUa/OMUb board works as a back administration module (BAM). It performs the following functions: Manages the configuration,
performance, and loading, facilitates troubleshooting, and ensures security
Provides LMT or M2000 users with an interface for OM of BSC6900
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 45
OMUC BOARD
Page91 Page91
The OMUc board works as a back
administration module (BAM) of BSC6900. It
performs the following functions:
Manages the configuration, performance, and
loading, facilitates troubleshooting, and ensures
security
Provides LMT or M2000 users with an interface
for OM of BSC6900
Difference: An OMUc board occupies only one slot and contains a single hard disk.
Page92
HARDWARE RELIABILITY
Board Redundancy Mode
SCUa/SCUb Board redundancy + port trunking on GE ports
XPUa/XPUbSPUa/SPUb Board redundancy
DPUb/DPUc/DPUd/DPUf/DPUg Board resource pool
GCUa/GCGa Board redundancy
AOUa/AOUc/OIUa/
UOIa/UOIc/POUa/POUc
Board redundancy + MSP 1:1 or MSP 1+1 optical port
redundancy
TNUa Board redundancy
PEUa/AEUa/EIUa Board redundancy
GOUa/GOUc Board redundancy + GE port redundancy or load sharing
FG2a/FG2c Board redundancy + GE/FE port redundancy or load sharing
OMUa/OMUc Board redundancy
NIUa Board resource pool
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 46
Page93
OVERALL STRUCTURE
Page94
CLASSIFICATION OF BSC6900 BOARDS
OM boards: OMUa/OMUb/OMUc
Network intelligent board: NIUa
Switching and control boards: SCUa/SCUb
Clock signal processing board: GCUa/GCGa
Signaling processing board: SPUa/SPUb/XPUa/XPUb
Universal data processing board:
DPUa/DPUb/DPUc/DPUd/DPUe/DPUf/DPUg
Interface processing board:
AEUa, AOUa, EIUa, OIUa, FG2a, GOUa, PEUa, POUa, UOIa
AOUc, FG2c, GOUc, POUc, UOIc
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 47
eXtensible Processing Unit (XPU)
SPUa/SPUb
GCP
UCP
RGCP
RUCP
MCP
XPUa/XPUb
GCP
RGCP
MCP
Data Processing Unit (DPU)
DPUa/DPUc/DPUf GTC
DPUb
GTC
GPCU
UUP
DPUd/DPUg GPCU
DPUe UUP
Page95
CLASSIFICATION OF BSC6900 BOARDS
CONTENTS
2. BSC6900 Hardware Structure
2.1 Cabinets
2.2 Subracks
2.3 Subsystems and Boards
2.4 Cables
Page96
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 48
Page97
BSC6900 CABLE CONNECTIONS
Page98
CABLES
Trunk cables: 75-ohm coaxial cables and active/standby 75-ohm coaxial cables
120-ohm twisted pair cables and active/standby 120-ohm twisted pair cables
Ethernet cables
Optical fibers
Y-shaped clock cables
TNUa connection cables
Alarm cables
Monitoring cables
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 49
Page99
TRUNK CABLES
75-ohm coaxial cables/120-ohm twisted pair cables
(1) DB44 connector (2) Main label (containing the cable code,
version, and manufacturer information)
(3) Label (identifying a coaxial
cable/twisted pair) (4) Metallic jacket of the DB44 connector
Page100
TRUNK CABLES
Active/standby 75-ohm coaxial cable
(1) DB44 connector (2) Metallic jacket of the DB44 connector
(3) Label 1 (identifying a coaxial
cable)
(4) Main label (containing the cable code, version, and
manufacturer information)
(5) Label 2 (identifying a coaxial
cable)
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 50
TRUNK CABLES
Page101
Active/standby 120-ohm twisted pair cable
(1) DB44 connector (2) Metallic jacket of the DB44 connector
(3) Label 1 (identifying a twisted pair
cable)
(4) Main label (containing the cable code, version, and
manufacturer information)
(5) Label 2 (identifying a twisted pair
cable)
Page102
ETHERNET CABLES
Straight-Through Cables
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 51
Page103
ETHERNET CABLES
Straight-Through Cables
Page105
OPTICAL FIBERS
An optical fiber is used to connect the optical interface board to the Optical Distribution Frame (ODF) or other NEs.
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 52
Y-SHAPED CLOCK CABLES
Page106
The Y-shaped clock cable transmits 8 kHz clock signals from the GCUa/GCGa board in the MPS to the SCUa boards in the EPSs.
(1) Label (identifying a
twisted pair cable)
(2) RJ45 connector
MONITORING CABLES FOR THE POWER DISTRIBUTION
BOX
Page107
The monitoring cable for the power distribution box transmits monitoring signals from the power distribution box to each service processing subrack.
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 53
QUESTIONS
Page108
How many subsystems does BSC6900 have? And what are they?
How to set the DIP switches for MPS?
CONTENTS
1. BSC6900 System Overview
2. BSC6900 Hardware Structure
3. BSC6900 Signal Flows
4. BSC6900 Typical Configuration
Page109
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 54
Page110
BSC6900 UMTS SIGNAL FLOWS
Control-Plane Signal Flow
Signaling Flow on the Uu Interface
Signaling Flow on the Iub Interface
Signaling Flow on the Iu/Iur Interface
User-Plane Signal Flow
UMTS Signal Flow Between Iub and Iu-CS/Iu-PS
Page111
INTRA-BSC6900 SIGNALING FLOW ON THE UU
INTERFACE
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 55
Page112
INTER-BSC6900 SIGNALING FLOW ON THE UU
INTERFACE
Page113
SIGNALING FLOW ON THE IUB INTERFACE
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 56
Page114
SIGNALING FLOW ON THE IU/IUR INTERFACE
2
INTRA-BSC6900 DATA FLOW BETWEEN IUB AND IU-
CS/IU-PS
Page115
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 57
INTER-BSC6900 DATA FLOW BETWEEN IUB AND
IU-CS/IU-PS
Page116
Page117
BSC6900 GSM SIGNAL FLOWS
User-Plane Signal Flow
GSM CS Signal Flow
GSM PS Signal Flow
Control-Plane Signal Flow
Signaling Flow on the A Interface
Signaling Flow on the Abis Interface
Signaling Flow on the Gb Interface
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 58
Page118
GSM CS SIGNAL FLOW
Abis over TDM & A over TDM
Page119
GSM CS SIGNAL FLOW
Abis over HDLC/IP & A over TDM
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 59
Page120
GSM CS SIGNAL FLOW
Abis over HDLC/IP & A over TDM
Page121
GSM PS SIGNAL FLOW
Abis over TDM
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 60
Page122
SIGNALING FLOW ON THE A INTERFACE
A over TDM
Page123
SIGNALING FLOW ON THE A INTERFACE
A over IP
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 61
Page124
SIGNALING FLOW ON THE ABIS INTERFACE
Abis over TDM/IP/HDLC
Page125
SIGNALING FLOW ON THE GB INTERFACE
Gb over IP/HDLC
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 62
QUESTIONS
Why does control-plane signaling of the Uu interface go though the DPU board first?
Which board does the RRC message terminate in?
Page126
CONTENTS
1. BSC6900 System Overview
2. BSC6900 Hardware Structure
3. BSC6900 Signal Flows
4. BSC6900 Typical Configuration
Page127
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 63
CONTENTS
4. BSC6900 Typical Configuration
4.1 UMTS Configuration
4.2 GSM Configuration
Page128
TYPICAL HARDWARE CONFIGURATION (UMTS)
Page129
Subrack
At least one MPS should be configured.
At least five EPSs should be configured.
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 64
TYPICAL CONFIGURATION SPECIFICATIONS
Page130
Subrack HW69 R12 HW69 R13
MPS EPS MPS EPS
BHCA (k) 420 560 620 620
Traffic (Erl) 13,400 13,400 16750 16750
PS(UL + DL)data
throughput(Mbit/s) 2,000 2,000 4000 4000
Number of NodeBs 540 720 900 900
Number of cells 1,200 1,200 1500 1500
Page131
TYPICAL CONFIGURATION SPECIFICATIONS OF HW68
R11 BOARDS
Specification/Subrack
Configuration
1 MPS (Minimum
Configuration)
1 MPS +
1 EPS
1 MPS +
2 EPSs
1 MPS +
3 EPSs
1 MPS +
4 EPSs
1 MPS + 5
EPSs
(Maximum
Configuration)
BHCA (k) 320 720 1,040 1,360 1,680 2,000
Traffic (Erl) 7,200 18,000 28,800 39,600 50,400 61,200
PS (UL + DL) data throughput (Mbit/s)
460 1,150 1,840 2,530 3,220 3,910
Number of NodeBs 200 500 800 1,100 1,400 1,700
Number of cells 600 1,500 2,400 3,300 4,200 5,100
Note:
The BHCA capability and traffic specification are based on Huawei traffic model.
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 65
TYPICAL CONFIGURATION SPECIFICATIONS OF HW69 R12 BOARDS
Page132 Page132
Specification/Subrack
Configuration
1 MPS
(Minimum
Configuration)
1 MPS +
1 EPS
1 MPS +
2 EPSs
1 MPS +
3 EPSs
1 MPS +
4 EPSs
1 MPS + 5 EPSs
(Maximum
Configuration)
BHCA (k) 420 980 1,540 2,100 2,660 3,220
Traffic (Erl) 13,400 26,800 40,200 53,600 67,00 80,400
PS (UL + DL) data
throughput (Mbit/s) 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000
Number of NodeBs 540 1,260 1,980 2,700 3,060 3,060
Number of cells 1,200 2,400 3,600 4,800 5,100 5,100
Note:
The BHCA capability and traffic specification are based on Huawei traffic model.
TYPICAL CONFIGURATION SPECIFICATIONS OF HW69
R13 BOARDS
Page133
Specification/Subrack
Configuration
1 MPS
(Minimum
Configuration)
1 MPS +
1 EPS
1 MPS +
2 EPSs
1 MPS +
3 EPSs
1 MPS +
4 EPSs
1 MPS + 5 EPSs
(Maximum
Configuration)
BHCA (k) 620 1240 1860 2480 3100 3720
Traffic (Erl) 16,750 33,500 50,250 67,000 83,750 10,500
PS (UL + DL) data
throughput (Mbit/s) 4000 8000 12,000 16,000 20,000 24,000
Number of NodeBs 900 1800 2700 3060 3060 3060
Number of cells 1500 3000 4500 5100 5100 5100
Note:
The BHCA capability and traffic specification are based on Huawei traffic model.
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 66
CONTENTS
4. BSC6900 Typical Configuration
4.1 UMTS Configuration
4.2 GSM Configuration
Page134
TYPICAL HARDWARE CONFIGURATION (GSM)
Page135
Service processing boards The number of A-interface circuits should be considered in the configuration of DPUc/f
boards.
The number of PDCHs should be considered in the configuration of DPUd/g boards.
The number of TRXs should be considered in the configuration of XPUa/XPUb boards.
Interface boards In Abis over IP mode, the FG2a, FG2c, PEUa, POUc, GOUa, and GOUc boards can be
configured. In Abis over TDM mode, the EIUa and OIUa boards can be configured.
In A over IP mode, the FG2a, FG2a, GOUa, and GOUc boards can be configured. In A
over TDM mode, the EIUa, OIUa, and POUc boards can be configured.
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 67
TYPICAL CONFIGURATION SPECIFICATIONS (GSM)
Page136
Configuration of service processing boards of BSC6000 V900R008 and BSC6900 V900R012/R013
Board
BSC6000 V900R008 BSC6900 V900R012 BSC6900
V900R013
Main
control
XPUa
Non-
main
control
XPUa
DPU
c DPUd
Main
control
XPUb
Non-main
control
XPUb
DPUc DPUd DPUf DPUg
Number of
TRXs 270 360 - - 640 640 - - - -
Number of cells 270 360 - - 640 640 - - - -
Number of
BTSs 270 360 - - 640 640 - - - -
Number of
active PDCHs
(MCS-9)
- - - 1024 - - - 1024 - 1024
TYPICAL CONFIGURATION SPECIFICATION (GSM)
Page137
Interface board specifications
Item EIUa FG2a OIUa PEUa GOUa FG2c GOUc POUc_TDM POUc_IP
Number of
TRXs 384 384 384 384 384 2048 2048 512 2048
Number of
CICs (64 K)
over the A
interface
960 6144 1920 - 6144 23,040 23,040 3906 23,040
Gb (Mbit/s) - 128 - 64 - 1024 1024 504 -
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 68
MAXIMUM SPECIFICATIONS (V900R012/R013
GO)
Page138
MPS
EPS
EPS
512 TRXs
1024 TRXs
1024 TRXs
BM/TC Combined
MPS
EPS
EPS
1024 TRXs
1536 TRXs
1536 TRXs
BM/TC Separated
MPS
EPS
EPS
1024 TRXs
2048 TRXs
1024 TRXs
A over IP
MPS
EPS
EPS
EPS 1536 TRXs
1024 TRXs
1536 TRXs
1536 TRXs
R12 R13
R12/R13 R12/R13
Page139
TYPICAL CONFIGURATION (V900R013 GO)
BM/TC Separated (4096 TRXs)
The DPUf/g board is used.
Abis/Ater/A interface: TDM (optical
transmission)
Gb interface: FR (optical
transmission)
Because of the lack of backplane
TDM resource, the POUc and OIUa
boards that serve as the Ater
interface boards have the same
specifications.
4096TRX
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
PO
Uc(A
bis
)
PO
Uc(A
bis
)
PO
Uc(A
bis
)
PO
Uc(A
bis
)
PO
Uc(A
bis
)
PO
Uc(A
bis
)
OIU
a(A
ter)
OIU
a(A
ter)
XP
Ub
XP
Ub
XP
Ub
XP
Ub
TN
Ua
TN
Ua
SC
Ub
SC
Ub
XP
Ub
XP
Ub
DP
Ug
DP
Ug
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
PO
Uc(A
bis
)
PO
Uc(A
bis
)
PO
Uc(A
bis
)
PO
Uc(A
bis
)
PO
Uc(A
bis
)
PO
Uc(A
bis
)
OIU
a(A
ter)
OIU
a(A
ter)
OIU
a(A
ter)
OIU
a(A
ter)
XP
Ub
XP
Ub
XP
Ub
XP
Ub
TN
Ua
TN
Ua
SC
Ub
SC
Ub
DP
Ug
DP
Ug
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
PO
Uc(A
bis
)
PO
Uc(A
bis
)
PO
Uc(A
bis
)
PO
Uc(A
bis
)
OIU
a(A
ter)
OIU
a(A
ter)
DP
Ug
DP
Ug
OM
Uc
OM
UC
XP
Ub
XP
Ub
XP
Ub
XP
Ub
TN
Ua
TN
Ua
SC
Ub
SC
Ub
PO
Uc(G
B)
GC
Ua
GC
Ua
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
TC
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
OIU
a(A
ter)
OIU
a(A
ter)
PO
Uc(A
)
PO
Uc(A
)
TN
Ua
TN
Ua
SC
Ub
SC
Ub
DP
Uf(T
C)
DP
Uf(T
C)
DP
Uf(T
C)
DP
Uf(T
C)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
OIU
a(A
ter)
OIU
a(A
ter)
OIU
a(A
ter)
OIU
a(A
ter)
PO
Uc(A
)
PO
Uc(A
)
PO
Uc(A
)
PO
Uc(A
)
DP
Uf(T
C)
TN
Ua
TN
Ua
SC
Ub
SC
Ub
DP
Uf(T
C)
DP
Uf(T
C)
DP
Uf(T
C)
DP
Uf(T
C)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
OIU
a(A
ter)
OIU
a(A
ter)
PO
Uc(A
)
PO
Uc(A
)
TN
Ua
TN
Ua
SC
Ub
SC
Ub
DP
Uf(T
C)
DP
Uf(T
C)
DP
Uf(T
C)
DP
Uf(T
C)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 69
TYPICAL CONFIGURATION (V900R013 GO)
Page140
BM/TC Combined (4096 TRXs)
The DPUf board is used. Abis/Ater/A interface: TDM (optical
transmission)
Gb interface: FR (optical transmission)
4096TRX
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
PO
Uc(A
bis
)
PO
Uc(A
bis
)
PO
Uc(A
bis
)
PO
Uc(A
bis
)
PO
Uc(A
bis
)
PO
Uc(A
bis
)
PO
Uc(A
)
PO
Uc(A
)
PO
Uc(A
)
PO
Uc(A
)
XP
Ub
XP
Ub
XP
Ub
XP
Ub
TN
Ua
TN
Ua
SC
Ub
SC
Ub
DP
Uf(T
C)
DP
Uf(T
C)
DP
Uf(T
C)
DP
Uf(T
C)
DP
Ug
DP
Ug
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
PO
Uc(A
bis
)
PO
Uc(A
bis
)
PO
Uc(A
bis
)
PO
Uc(A
bis
)
PO
Uc(A
bis
)
PO
Uc(A
bis
)
PO
Uc(A
)
PO
Uc(A
)
PO
Uc(G
B)
DP
Ug
DP
Ug
XP
Ub
XP
Ub
XP
Ub
XP
Ub
TN
Ua
TN
Ua
SC
Ub
SC
Ub
XP
Ub
XP
Ub
DP
Uf(T
C)
DP
Uf(T
C)
DP
Uf(T
C)
DP
Uf(T
C)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
PO
Uc(A
bis
)
PO
Uc(A
bis
)
PO
Uc(A
bis
)
PO
Uc(A
bis
)
PO
Uc(A
)
PO
Uc(A
)
DP
Ug
DP
Ug
OM
Uc
OM
Uc
XP
Ub
XP
Ub
XP
Ub
XP
Ub
TN
Ua
TN
Ua
SC
Ub
SC
Ub
DP
Uf(T
C)
DP
Uf(T
C)
DP
Uf(T
C)
DP
Uf(T
C)
GC
Ua
GC
Ua
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
TYPICAL CONFIGURATION (GO)
The DPUf/g board is used.
All-IP transmission is used.
Abis/A/Gb interface: IP
Page141
All-IP transmission 4096TRX
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
DP
Ug
DP
Ug
XP
Ub
XP
Ub
XP
Ub
XP
Ub
SC
Ub
SC
Ub
DP
Uf(IW
F)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
FG
2c(A
bis
)
FG
2c(A
bis
)
GO
Uc(A
)
GO
Uc(A
)
DP
Ug
DP
Ug
XP
Ub
XP
Ub
XP
Ub
XP
Ub
SC
Ub
SC
Ub
XP
Ub
XP
Ub
DP
Uf(IW
F)
DP
Uf(IW
F)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
FG
2c(A
bis
)
FG
2c(A
bis
)
FG
2c(G
B)
GO
Uc(A
)
GO
Uc(A
)
OM
Uc
OM
Uc
XP
Ub
XP
Ub
XP
Ub
XP
Ub
SC
Ub
SC
Ub
DP
Uf(IW
F)
DP
Uf(IW
F)
GC
Ua
GC
Ua
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 70
TYPICAL CONFIGURATION (UO-ATM INTERFACE)
The AOUc board serves as the Iub interface board.
The UOIc board serves as the Iu interface board.
Page142
TYPICAL CONFIGURATION (UO-ATM INTERFACE)
In ATM mode, UOIc boards serve as the Iu and Iub interface boards.
Page143
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 71
TYPICAL CONFIGURATION (UO-IP INTERFACE)
Page144 Page144
In IP mode, GOUc
boards serve as the Iu
and Iub interface
boards.
Page144
TYPICAL CONFIGURATION (GU)
Page145
UO: Four subracks are
configured, with GOUc boards
serving as the Iu and Iub
interface boards.
GO: Two subracks are
configured, with POUc boards
serving as the A and Abis
interface boards.
Page145
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 72
SUMMARY
We have learned about the BSC6900 in terms of its features and functions, subracks, boards, subsystems, signal flows of both the control plane and user plane of all interfaces, configuration principles, and typical configurations.
Page146
TERMS
EPS: extended processing subrack
MPS: main processing subrack
TCS: transcoder subrack
LMT: local maintenance terminal
Page147
UTRAN Chapter 1 2012
RNC Hardware Structure 73