Dear Readers,

Greetings !

I am happy to share my thoughts with you through thisVSI Bulletin Vol. 20(2) issue of April to June 2020. In thelast three months, we are passing through anunprecedented situation that brought the world tocollectively combat the spread of a COVID-19 pandemic,putting economies on hold and changing everyday life &work for their communities.

The sugar season 2019-20 as reported by STAI is almostat fag end and the sugar production is likely to be 27 MTagainst consumption of 24 MT. With exports of 5 MT, theopening stock with the industry would be 12.5 MT as on1st Oct 2020 against 14.5 MT as on 1st Oct 2019 whichwould be good enough to meet 6 months of the country’sconsumption.

In Maharashtra, as reported by ISMA, 146 sugar mills areinvolved crushing season and they sugar production tillMay 2020 was 60.87 lakh tons which is almost 46.3 lakhless than last year.

Going forward for sustainability and profitability, theindustry should ponder upon emulating Brazilian formulaof having flexible factories wherein they easily switchbetween sugar/ethanol productions depending on theprice premium of one over another. The Govt. on its part

(RM Devarumath)Editor

to encourage industry has allowed production ofethanol from all the sources of sugar. In this context,notification dated 13th May 2020 advised sugar millsto augment their ethanol production capacities.

VSI is drawing future course of activities for theAssociation and we are also awaiting for thegovernment guidelines for holding large gatheringevents. Accordingly we shall be communicating thedates for the events/training in due course of time,keeping in view the safety, wellbeing of members ofsugarcane growers and other stakeholders.

Please stay safe by taking necessary precautions,maintain social distance for the safety of your nearand dear ones.With regards,

CONGRATULATIONSCONGRATULATIONS

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The sugarcane planter developed by VSI hasbeen granted the patent by ControllerGeneral of patent for 20 years. The institutehas received the certificate of patent in May2020. The planter is suitable for sugarcaneplanting in single row spacing of 0.90 m,1.20 m, and 1.50 m with paired row spacingof 0.90 - 1.80 m. The planter has technologyis commercialized on royalty basis to RohitKrishi Industries Ltd, Pune and Deccan FarmEquipments, Kolhapur in 2017. All VSI staff‘congratulates’ the technical staff ofAgriculture Engineering Section

Patent of sugarcane planter

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PARTICIPATION BY VSI STAFFPARTICIPATION BY VSI STAFF Webinar on Fast multi-parameter analysis of wine

Dr. Santosh Devkar, Mr. Raghunath Burase and Mrs.Nandita Naik attended the online seminar arrangedby Anton Paar on ‘Fast multi-parameter analysis ofwine’ on April 23, 2020. The seminar was deliveredby Ms. Bettina Hoefer of Anton Paar. She introducedthe ‘Lyza 5000 Wine’ model from Anton Paar whichis used for analysis of grapes, wine must, fermentingwine and finished wine.

Webinar on Process Optimization and Energy conservation in Sugar and Distillery

The need of Process Optimization and Energyconservation has assumed paramount importance forsubstantial growth of any processing industry. Sugarindustry is one of the processing industries with therapid of growth along with diversification in by-products such as distillery. The Sugar industry is theworld largest bio-mass processing industry.Considering the importance of the sugar and alliedindustry in Indian economy it has become importantto focus on process optimization and energyconversation in sugar industry operations.Considering this importance, M/s. Forbes MarshallPvt. Ltd arranged a webinar entitled ‘Processesoptimizing and energy conservation in the sugarand distillery industry’ on April 24, 2020. Thiswebinar was attended by staff members ofDepartment of Alcohol Technology and Biofuels. Inthe webinar talked was delivered by Mr. SuhasKulkarni (Industry Lead) with his team members fromM/s. Forbes Marshall Pvt. Ltd, Pune. He covereddifferent process optimization techniques in sugarprocessing as well as in distillery unit by implementingpossible automation and instrumentation in the areaof boiler and steam distribution systems. He alsocovered water management and treatment systemswhich can help the environment and industry byproviding effective solutions in the field of industrialwaste water treatment and water management.

Webinar on Water management in molasses based distilleries

Webinar on ‘Water management in molasses baseddistilleries’ was organized on April 28, 2020 by theCatalysts Group. All the technical staff of theDepartment of Alcohol Technology & Biofuels, VSI andother industry participants attended the webinar. Thewebinar was held in two sessions. First session wason ‘Water management in molasses baseddistilleries’ by Mr. Dilip Jain (SBU Head, New Vertical,Catalysts Group) and second session was on ‘Wastewater generation and management in molassesbased distilleries’ by Dr. Chandrashekhar (ManagerR & D, Water Chemistry, Catalysts Group).

Online seminar on Oh no! Not another boring webinar on column lifetime

Dr. ST Devkar, Mrs. NM Naik and Mrs. SM Havale fromDepartment of Alcohol Technology and Biofuelsattended the online seminar on ‘Oh no! Not anotherboring webinar on column lifetime’ on April 29, 2020organized by Select Science and Agilent Technology.Webinar was delivered by Mr. Andreas Borowiak(Product Manager; Agilent Technologies). Duringwebinar it was explained how to enhance theperformance and increase the life span of HPLCcolumns.

Webinar on Opportunities and challenges for ethanol production from multiple feedstock

Webinar was organized on May 16, 2020 by CatalystGroup. Dr. SV Patil, Head and Technical Adviser,Department of Alcohol Technology and Biofuels, VSI,talk delivered on ‘Opportunities and challenges forethanol production from multiple feedstock’. Morethan 280 representatives of distillery Industry,technology developers and plant suppliers attendedthe webinar.

Dr. Patil made presentation on reverse migration ofIndian population from city to rural India. He alsomentioned that distillery industry has good opportunity

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to create employment in rural India by providingattractive price to fuel ethanol to be purchased byOMCs. He explained briefly the world and Indian sugarbalance. He explained opportunity for ethanolproduction in India and differential ethanol price givenby Govt. of India on the basis of feedstock. He alsodiscussed different available and allowed options forethanol production such as conventional C-molassesroute, B-heavy molasses route, sugarcane juice/syruproute, their combinations and use of sugar. Heexplained advantages B-heavy molasses route andtheir cost aspects. He emphasized success of EthanolBlending Program (EBP) is now a key factor forsurvival of sugar industry in the country.

Webinar on Revisiting & exploring evaporation technologies

Webinar on ‘Revisiting & Exploring EvaporationTechnologies’ was organized by Mr. AakashGundawar, Ex Sales Head, SSP Pvt. Ltd, Faridabad, onMay 16, 2020. The technical staff of the Departmentof Alcohol Technology & Biofuels, VSI and more than140 representatives of distillery Industry and plantsuppliers attended the webinar.

Mr. Aakash Gundawar explained briefly the conceptof ‘Zero Liquid Discharge’ (ZLD) in distillery industry.He explained basic principles of heat evaporationprocess. He also explained type of heat exchangerused in evaporation as well as different componentsof evaporator such as calendria (Shell & Tube type),vapour liquid separator, liquid handling system,condenser, vacuum system, automation andinstrumentation. He briefly explained energy source(Steam-thermal, power-mechanical, thermic fluid andwaste heat) used in evaporator.

Agro-biodiversity conservation: necessity for future

On the occasion of International Biodiversity Daycelebrated on May 22, 2020, Maharashtra FarmerProducer Organization’s Federation (MahaFPO), Puneorganized a webinar on ‘Agro-biodiversityconservation: necessity for future’. Dr. AmolDeshmane, Scientist of Department of EnvironmentalSciences was one of the invited experts for the

webinar. In his presentation, Dr. Deshmane explainedthe immense importance of agro-biodiversityconsidering the population projections of nine billionin another 20-25 years. He also highlighted alarmingrate of agro-biodiversity losses giving an example ofrice. In case of rice, during past four decades, Indiahas lost almost 90% of original varieties. He draws anattention of all audience that such agro-biodiversityloss is unaffordable specifically while facing thechallenges of global climate change and food security.

Dr. Deepali Nimbalkar participated in Eschool onCircular Economy organized by Ekonnect KnowledgeFoundation & IIT Bombay from May 12- 26, 2020 withfollowing modules

1. Sustainable product & packaging design - May16

2. LCA & Material flow analysis - May 183. 12 hours in circular economy with case studies-

May 194. Impact of Covid on Circular economy and

recycling systems - May 26, 2020

Dr. Deepali Nimbalkar participated in onlinebrainstorming session on ‘EIA notification 2020’ onMay 31, 2020 organised by Ministry of EnvironmentForests & Climate Change

Dr. Deepali Nimbalkar participated in following webinars by Ekonnect Knowledge Foundation

1. ‘How to Prepared a Good EnvironmentalManagement Plan’ by Ekonnect Knowledge

Foundation on April 16, 20202. ‘Environmental Clearance Process in India &

new EIA notification’ by Ekonnect KnowledgeFoundation on April 22, 2020

3. ‘Environmental & Social Governance atFinancing Institutions’ by Ekonnect KnowledgeFoundation on May 1, 2020

Dr. Deepali Nimbalkar participated in webinar on‘Academic Ethics & Plagiarism’ by United StatesIndia Educational Foundation on April 24, 2020

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Dr. Deepali Nimbalkar participated in following webinars by Novarch

1. Designing Healthy Spaces Post covid:Redefining buildings and urban spaces on May2, 2020.

2. Designing Healthy Spaces Post covid:Redefining institutional and work spaces on May6, 2020.

Online training programDr. GS Kotgire from Plant Pathology sectionparticipated in one day online national webinaron Climate smart agriculture andentrepreneurship development sponsored byVNMKV, Parbhani and Center for AdvancedAgriculture Science and Technology for ClimateSmart Agriculture on May 16, 2020.

Dr. GS Kotgire from Plant Pathology sectionattended one week online international trainingcourse on Conservation Agriculture basedcrop Management Technologies in Climate

Smart Agriculture sponsored by MPKV, Rahuriand Center for Advanced Agriculture Scienceand Technology for Climate Smart Agricultureduring May 18 to 22, 2020.

Mr. GE Atre from Plant Pathology sectionattended one week online farmers training courseon climate smart, sustainable sugarcanefarming, integrated nutrient, disease and pestmanagement sponsored by MPKV, Rahuri andVasantdada Sugar Institute Manjari (Bk.) Puneduring 11-12th June 11 & 12, 2020.

VISITORS TO VSIVISITORS TO VSIIn April & May 2020 due to lockdown visitors did not visited VSI campus. Total 211 individaul farmers fromMaharashtra State visited VSI campus in the month of June 2020.

Dr. Deepali Nimbalkar, Dr. Eknath Alhat &Mr. Vikram Deshmukh participated in webinar on‘Environmental safety and risk assessment’organized by QCI - NABET for EIA professionals onMay 12, 2020.

Dr. Deepali Nimbalkar, Dr. Amol Deshmane &Mr. Vikram Deshmukh participated in STAI webinaron ‘Air pollution control devices for revenuegeneration’ on May 29, 2020.

Dr. Amol Deshmane participated in a webinar serieson biodiversity during June 05 to 07, 2020

Committee :Dr. KH Babu, Mrs. Seema Joshi, Mr. MR Shinde,Mr. RA Chandgude, Dr. PS Deshmukh, Mr. US Manjul,Mr. RB Bhoite,

Adviser : Mr. Shivajirao DeshmukhEditor : Dr. RM Devarumath, Mr. AA PrabhavalkarLayout & Photography : Mr. Sanjay A Dawari

VSIBulletin is published by the Vasantdada Sugar Institute, Pune.

VASANTDADA SUGAR INSTITUTEVASANTDADA SUGAR INSTITUTEVASANTDADA SUGAR INSTITUTEVASANTDADA SUGAR INSTITUTEVASANTDADA SUGAR INSTITUTEManjari (Bk), Pune - 412 307; Maharashtra. E-mail : admin@vsisugar.org.inPhone - (020) 26902100; Fax - (020) 26902244 Website: www.vsisugar.com

Disclaimer: The views expressed in the articles are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the VSI. The publisher makes no representation or warranties with respectto accuracy, applicability or completeness of information. Contents are for reference purpose only. Using it for any other purpose than for which it is shared is unauthorized and prohibited. No materialfrom the issue may be copied, reproduced, republished, uploaded or commercially exploited in any manner without the prior consent of the publisher.Copyright © Vasantdada Sugar Institute

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A{YH$ _m{hVrgmR>r :D$g amoJemó, H¥${femóo Am{U V§ÌkmZ {d^mJ,dg§VXmXm ewJa BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ>, _m§Oar (~w), nwUo¶oWo g§nH©$ gmYmdm.\$moZ Z§. : (020) 26902100, 26902268,\°$Šg : (020) 26902244,‘mo~mB©b Z§. : 9890422275, 8788574827

8

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ZwH$gmZrMo ñdê$n :

hþ‘UrMo CnÐdr OrdZ{H«$¶m XmoZ ^mJm§‘ܶo AmT>iyZ ¶oVo. EH$åhUOo Air AdñWm Or O{‘Zr‘ܶo AmT>iVo. VgoM Xþgar åhUOo§wJm AdñWm Or PmS>m§da AmT>iVo. A§S>çmVyZ ~mhoa Ambobr Air

hr àW‘ AdñWoVrb AgVo. Vr O{‘ZrVrb Hw$Oboë¶m g|Ðr¶ nXmWm©daVgoM ‘wim§da XoIrb CnOr{dH$m H$aVo. Xþgè¶m d {Vgè¶m AdñWoVrbAù¶m D$g {nH$mÀ¶m ‘wù¶m ImVmV. gmYmaUV: ¶m XmoÝhr AdñWmOyZ-Am°³Q>mo~a ‘{hݶmV AmT>iVmV. CgmMr ‘wio Imëë¶m‘wio AÞÐì¶d nmUr H$‘r nS>Vo ˶m‘wio D$g {ZñVoO {XgVmo d nmZo ‘aJiVmV.CgmMr ‘wio Hw$aVS>ë¶m‘wio D$g g§nyU© dmiVmo. EH$m dmiboë¶mCgmÀ¶m ~oQ>mImbr gmYmaUV: 15-20 n¶ªV Aù¶m gmnS>VmV.hþ‘UrMr Air AdñWoMm H$mbmdYr OmñV {Xdgm§Mm Agë¶m‘wioAm{U Air {nH$m§À¶m ‘wimda OJV Agë¶m‘wio ZwH$gmZrMo à‘mUho OmñV AgVo. w§Jm AdñWm hr PmS>m§Mr nmZo ImVo. hþ‘UrJ«ñVeoVmV nmdgmù¶mV H$Sw>qZ~ AWdm ~m^irMr nmZo AY©M§ÐmH¥$VrIm„obr AmT>ië¶mg {Z¶§ÌUmMo Cnm¶ H$amdoV.

¶m H$sS>rÀ¶m {Z¶§ÌUmgmR>r eoVH$ar dJm©H$Sy>Z ‘moR>çm à‘mUmVamgm¶{ZH$ Am¡fYm§Mm dmna Ho$bm OmVmo. ¶m amgm¶{ZH$ Am¡fYm§MoXþîn[aUm‘ Q>miʶmgmR>r H$sS> {Z¶§ÌUmÀ¶m {d{dY O¡{dH$ nÕVtMm{dH$mg Pmbm Amho. ˶m‘ܶ H$sS>tda nmogUmè¶m AWdm Z¡g{J©H$eÌy§Mm dmna, H$m‘J§Y gmnù¶m§Mm dmna VgoM EH$mpË‘H$ H$sS>{Z¶§ÌU nÕV ¶m§Mm g‘mdoe hmoVmo.

9

EH$mpË‘H$ H$sS> {Z¶§ÌU nÕV :

1. nma§nm[aH$ nÕV

CÝhmir nmdgmÀ¶m gar ¶oʶmnydu O‘rZ V¶ma H$aVmZm O{‘ZrMrImob Zm§JaQ> H$amdr. ˶m‘wio H$sS>tMr A§S>r, Air gy¶©àH$memÀ¶mg§nH$m©V ¶oD$Z Zï> hmoVmV. VgoM O{‘ZrVyZ ~mhoa Amboë¶m gwá AdñWm§Zmnjr ImD$Z Q>mH$VmV. {nH$mMr ’o$anmbQ> ¶m H$sS>rÀ¶m ¶O‘mZ nrH$Zgboë¶m CXm. gw¶©’y$b [nH$mgmo~V H$amdr ˶m‘wio H$sS>tMm Zm¶ZmQ>hmoVmo. gmnim nrH$ nÕVrMm dmna H$amdm. CXm.Cgm‘ܶo wB©‘yJ bmdmdm.

àm¡T> w§Joao Jmoim H$aUo :

‘mÝgyZÀ¶m n{hë¶m garZ§Va w§Jo O{‘ZrVyZ ~mhoa nS>VmV damÌrÀ¶m doir ~m wi d H$Sw>qb~mÀ¶m PmS>mda ‘moR>çmà‘mUmV O‘mhmoVmV. gm¶§H$mir 7 Vo 9 À¶m Xaå¶mZ ’$m§Úm hbdyZ O{‘ZrdanS>bobo w§Joao Jmoim H$ê$Z am°Ho$b {‘{lV nmʶmV Q>mHy$Z ‘mamdoV.VgoM àH$me gmnù¶m§Mm dmna w§Joao Jmoim H$aʶmgmR>r H$amdm.

dg§VXmXm ewJa BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ>Zo ‘O¡{dH$ H$sS> {Z¶§ÌH$” {dH${gV Ho$boAmho. ho O¡{dH$ H$sS> {Z¶§ÌH$ åhUOo hþ‘UrÀ¶m Air d w§Joao ¶mdadmT>Umè¶m namonOrdr ~waetMm g‘yh Agbobo Ðdê$n Am¡fY Amho.¶m‘ܶo ~ìho[a¶m ~{g¶mZm, ‘o¶mam¶{P‘ E°{Zgmonbr Am{U ìhQ>u{gbr¶‘boH$mZr ¶m namonOrdr ~waetgh ~°{gbg Ww[aZOZo{gg ¶m OrdmUy§Mmg‘mdoe Amho. hþ‘UrÀ¶m à^mdr {Z¶§ÌUmH$[aVm ìhrEgAm¶Mo O¡{dH$H$sS>{Z¶§ÌH$ (~rìhrE‘) ¶m Am¡fYm§Mm dmna EH$ar 2 {bQ>a 400 {bQ>anmʶmV {‘giyZ O‘rZ dmní¶mda AgVmZm ~oQ>mOdi AmidUr H$amdr.hr AmidUr gmYmaUnUo ‘o ‘{hݶmÀ¶m Xþgè¶m n§YadS>çmV H$amdr.˶mZ§Va OyZ‘ܶo qH$dm Owb¡‘ܶo EH$Xm ¶mà‘mUo EHy$U XmoZ doim ¶mMmdmna Ho$ë¶mg hþ‘UrMo A˶§V à^mdrnUo {Z¶§ÌU H$aVm ¶oVo. dm’$gmpñWVrH$m¶‘ amIë¶mg n[aUm‘ bdH$a {XgyZ ¶oVmo.

hþ‘UrMo {Z¶§ÌU àW‘ §wJoao d Z§Va Air hoM bú¶ ~ZdyZ OaEH$mpË‘H$ H$sS> ì¶dñWmnZ nÕrMm Adb§~ gm‘wXm{¶H$ ‘mo{h‘am~dyZ Ho$bm Va àmXþ m©d AmQ>mo³¶mV ¶oVmo. hþ‘Ur {Z¶§ÌUmMo Cnm¶¶mo½¶ doir Ho$ë¶mg àmXþ m©d amoIʶmg ‘XV hmoVo.

A{YH$ _m{hVrgmR>r :H¥$fr gyú‘Ordemó {d^mJdg§VXmXm ewJa BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ>, _m§Oar (~w), nwUo¶oWo g§nH©$ gmYmdm.\$moZ Z§. : (020) 26902100, 26902267/269,\°$Šg : (020) 26902244,‘mo~mB©b Z§. : 9623255305/8379946987

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020-26902267/269

2. amgm¶{ZH$ nÕVr

· H$Sw>qZ~ AWdm ~m^irÀ¶m PmS>mda B{‘S>°³bmo{àS> (17.8%Eg.Eb.) 0.3 {‘br à{V {bQ>a nmʶmVyZ ’$dmaë¶mgw§Joè¶m§Mm ~§Xmo~ñV hmoVmo.

· eoUIV, H§$nmoñQ> IV B. ‘m’©$V hþ‘UrÀ¶m A§S>r d Aù¶meoVmV OmVmV. ˶mgmR>r EH$ ~¡bJmS>r IVmV EH$ {H$bmo 3Or {’$àmoZrb XmUoXma {‘giyZ eoVmV Q>mH$mdo.

· ‘moR>çm CgmV OyZ-Am°JñQ> H$mbmdYrV {’$àmoZrb 40% +B{‘S>m³bmo{àS> 40% S>ãë¶y Or 500 J«°‘/à{Vho³Q>ar 1000{bQ>a nmʶmV {‘giyZ O{‘ZrV Úmdo.

3. O¡{dH$ nÕV

¶m‘ܶo àm‘w»¶mZo H$sS>tÀ¶m Z¡g{J©H$ eÌy§Mm dmna Ho$bm OmVmo.""Ordmo Ordñ¶ OrdZ‘²'' ¶m Cº$sà‘mUo hþ‘UrMo Z¡g{J©H$ eÌy ~waer,gyÌH¥$‘r ¶m§Mm dmna H$sS>tMm Zm¶ZmQ> H$aʶmgmR>r Ho$bm OmVmo.

~ìho[a¶m ~{g¶mZm, ‘oQ>mam¶{P‘ E°{Zgmonbr ¶m ~waetMm dmnahþ‘Ur {Z¶§ÌUmgmR>r Ho$bm OmVmo.

10

àñVmdZm $

hdm_mZmVrb ~XbmMm n[aUm‘ àmUr Am{U BVa gOrdg¥ï>rdaZoh‘rM hmoV AgyZ ¶m~m~V OJ^a Aä¶mg Am{U MMm© hmoV AgVo._mJrb H$mhr dfm©V hdm_mZmVrb ~Xbm§_wio AZno{jV A{Vd¥ï>rAWdm T>J\w$Q>r Am{U Ë`m_wio ZÚm§Zm _hmnya, wH§$n, dmXio BË`m{Xg§H$Q>o AmnU AZw dbobr AmhoV. hdm_mZ ~XbmMm n[aUm_ doJodoJù`mñdê$nmV gd©M {nH$m§daVr {XgyZ oV Amho. ~XbË`m hdm_mZm_wioD$g {nH$m§da H$mhr H$_r _hËdmMo amoJ H$s Á`mÀ`m_wio {nH$mMoAË`ën ZwH$gmZ ìhm`Mo Aem amoJm§Mm CXm. Vm§~oam, nmo¸$m ~m|JàmXw m©d Am{U àgma _moR>çm à_mUm§da dmT>V Amho. gZ 2010-11 nmgyZ D$g {nH$mÀ`m nmZm§da Vn{H$ar {R>nHo$ (~«mCZ ñnm°Q>)ZmdmMm amoJmMm àmXw m©d AmT>iyZ Ambobm Amho Am{U Ë`mMo à_mUdmT>V Amho. h§Jm_ 2013-14 nmgyZ `m amoJmMo à_mU _moR>çmà_mUmda dmT>bobo Amho. X{jU _hmamï´>mVrb H$moëhmnya, gm§JbrAm{U gmVmam {OëømV H$moE_ 0265 `m OmñV CËnÞ XoUmè`m D$gOmVrda m amoJmMm àmXw m©d A{Và_mUmV AmT>iV Amho. m D$gOmVrì`{V[aº$ H$mo 86032 Am{U H$mogr 671 `m OmVr§daXoIrb `mamoJmMm àmXw m©d {Xgbobm Amho; na§Vy Vmo Aën à_mUmV Amho. `mamoJmMr XIb KodyZ dg§VXmXm ewJa BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ>Zo `m amoJm~m~Vgd}jU H$ê$Z Aä`mg Ho$bobm Amho. g§ñWoZo Ho$boë`m gd}jUmZwgma`m amoJmMr bmJU X{jU _hmamï´>mì`{V[aº$ _Ü` _hmamï´ Am{U_amR>dmS>çmVrb H$mhr {OëømV D$g {nH$m§da AmT>iyZ AmbobrAmho. åhUOoM ZOrH$À`m H$mimV hm amoJ _hmamï´>mVrb gd©M^mJmV AmT>iyZ oB©b `mV e§H$m Zmhr.

Vn{H$ar {R>nHo$ amoJmMm B{Vhmg

D$g {nH$m§da AmT>iUmè`m Vn{H$ar {R>nHo$ `m amoJmMr Zm|X1906 gmbr B. Oo. ~Q>ba m emókmZo maVmV gd©àW_ _hmamï´>mVD$g {nH$mda Ho$br. hm amoJ ~waerOÝ` AgyZ Vmo gaH$moñnmoam bm±Jrng`m ~waer_wio hmoVmo. nydu m amoJmMr Zm|X EH$ gm_mÝ` amoJ (Am{W©H$ÑîQ>çmZwH$gmZ Z H$aUmam amoJ) åhUyZ Ho$bobr hmoVr; H$maU `m amoJmnmgyZD$g {nH$mMo ZwH$gmZ AË`ën hmoV Ago. gwê$dmVrg `m amoJmMo Zm§d

D$g {nH$m§da AmT>iUmam Vn{H$ar {R>nHo$ amoJdZñnVr amoJemó {d^mJ

H¥${femóo Am{U V§ÌkmZ {d^mJ

dg§VXmXm ewJa BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ>, ‘m§Oar ~w.&&, nwUo

nmZmdarb {R>nHo$ Ago hmoVo. VXZ§Va nmZm§da AmT>iUmè`m Vm§~yg-Vn{H$ar a§Jm_wio `mMo Zm§d ~XbÊ`mV Ambo. hm amoJ Am°ñQ´>o{b`mAm{U V¡dmZ `m Xoemì`{V[aº$ D$g {nH${dUmè`m gd©M XoemV D$g{nH$m§da AmT>ibobm Amho. nywduÀ`m g§X^m©Zwgma `m amoJmMm àmXw m©dCg{nH$mda df© a AmT>iV Agbm Var nmdgmù`mV A{Vd¥ï>rZ§Va`m amoJmMr {Vd«Vm dmT>Vo. OmXm AmЩVm Am{U 25 Vo 30 g|J«oXaå`mZMo Vmn_mZ `m amoJmÀ¶m àmXw m©dmg Am{U àgmamg AZwHw$bAmho. _hmamï´>m{edm` `m amoJmMr bmJU D$g {nH$mda H$Zm©Q>H$,JwOamV Am{U Jmodm amÁ`mV AmT>ibobr Amho.

amoJmMr bjUo

D$g {nH$m‘ܶo `m amoJmMr bmJU _hmamï´>mV nmdgmim h§Jm_mVOwb¡ _{hÝ`mnmgyZ {XgyZ Ambobr Amho. amoJ H$aÊ`mè`m ~waerMrbmJU gd©àW_ OwÝ`m nmZm§da hmoVo. amoJmMr bmJU nmZmda Pmë`mZobmb-Vn{H$ar a§JmMo {R>nHo$ CgmÀ`m nmZm§da {XgyZ oVmV. {R>nŠ`m§MmAmH$ma Q>mMUrÀ`m Q>moH$mnmgyZ Vo 3 Vo 15 {_br‘rQ>a BVH$m AmT>iVmo.nmZmdarb {R>nHo$ A§S>mH¥$Vr qH$dm b§~JmobmH$ma AgyZ Ë`m§À`mg^modVmbMm ^mJ {ndim {XgVmo. OwÝ`m {R>nŠ`m§Mm _Ü` ^mJdmiboë`m H$mS>mgmaIm, Ë`m~mhoarb ^mJ bmb Am{U eodQ>MoAmdaU {ndio {XgVo. gm_mÝ`nUo nmZmÀ`m XmoÝhr ~mOyg {R>nHo$gmaIoM {XgVmV. CgmÀ`m H$modù`m nmZm§nojm OwÝ`m nmZm§da {R>nHo$OmñV à_mUmV {XgVmV; VgoM {R>nHo$ nmZm§da gd©Ì gma»`m à_mUmV{dIwabobo AmT>iVmV. amooJmMr Vrd«Vm dmT>ë`m§da {R>nHo$ nmZmMmnwU© ^mJ ì`mnVmV Am{U Vo EH$_oH$mV {_giVmV. VXZ§Va nmZonwU©nUo H$anVmV Am{U dmiVmV. Xyadê$Z amoJJ«ñV {nH$ Vm§~oamamoJmZo J«mgë`mgmaIo {XgVo. nmZm§Mr nwU© dmT> hmoÊ`mAmYrM Vr{ndir nS>VmV Am{U nmZmH$adr hmoUmao àH$me g§íbofUmMo Am{UgmIa V`ma H$aÊ`mMo H$m_ _§XmdVo qH$dm Wm§~Vo. n`m© mZo {nH$mMoCËnÞ KQ>Vo. D$g n¹$VoÀ`m H$mimV `m amoJmMr {Vd«Vm dmT>Vo; hrIar qMVoMr ~m~ Amho. D$g OmV{Zhm` amoJmMr Vrd«Vm H$_rA{YH$AmT>iVo. hm amoJ \$º$ {nH$mÀ¶m nmZmdaM _`m©[XV Amho.

11

H$_r _hËdmMm amoJ Aer Zm|X Agë`m_wio m amoJm~m~V g{dñVaAä`mg Pmbobm Zmhr. nwwdu Zm|Xboë`m eoVmVrb {Z[ajUmZwgma `mamoJmMm àgma dmam Am{U nmdgm_wio {dIyaboë`m ~waerÀ`m {~OmUy_wiohmoVmo. ~oÊ`mg {MH$Q>boë`m amoJJ«ñV nmZm§_wio XoIrb `m amoJmMm àgmaEH$m {R>H$mUmhÿZ Xwgè`m {R>H$mUr g§ dVmo. gÚpñWVrMm {dMma H$aVmhm EH$ D$g {nH$m§darb _hËdmMm amoJ Agë`mMo {XgV AgyZ `mdfuamoJm_wio D$g {nH$mMo _moR>çm à_mUmda ZwH$gmZ hmoÊ`mMr {MÝhoAmhoV. `m gd© ~m~rMr XIb KodyZ `m amoJmÀ`m {Z §ÌUmgmR>rà{V~§YmË_H$ Am{U {ZdmaUmË_H$ Cnm``moOZm H$aUo _hËdmMo Amho.

`m amoJm~m~V dg§VXmXm ewJa BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ _Yrb emókm§Zr Zm|Xdbobr{Z[ajUo1. `m amoJmg H$moE_ 0265 hr CgmMr OmV BVa OmVrnojm OmñV

à_mUmV ~ir nS>Vo. H$mo 86032 Am{U H$mogr 671 m D$gOmVtda`m amoJmMr bmJU AË`ën Amho. H$moìhrEgAm` 9805,ìhrEgAm` 434, H$mo 92005, ìhrEAm` 08005 Am{UH$moìhrEAm` 03102 `m OmVtda hm amoJ AmT>ibobm Zmhr.

2. OyZ _{hÝ`mZ§Va m amoJmMr bmJU D$g {nH$mda {XgyZ Ambr;CÎmamoÎma `m amoJmMr Vrd«Vm dmT>bobr Amho.

3. _mJrb h§Jm_mV bmJU Pmboë`m VgoM `mdfuÀ`m AmS>gmbrh§Jm_mV bmJdS> Pmboë`m D$g {nH$m§da `m amoJmMm àmXw m©d{XgyZ Ambobm Amho.

4. ImoS>dm {nH$mV amoJmMr Vrd«Vm bmJU {nH$mnojm OmñV AmT>iVo.5. gIb ^mJmVrb D$g eoVmV VgoM nmdgmù`mV OmñV H$mi

nmUr gmMboë`m eoVmVrb D$g {nH$mV hm amoJ OmñV à_mUmV{XgyZ oV Amho.

6. ^mar O{_ZrVrb D$g{nH$mV m amoJmMr bmJU hbŠ`m O{_ZrVrbD$g {nH$mnojm H$_r à_mUmV AmT>iVo. A{V CVma Agboë`mO{_ZrVrb {nH$m_Ü o `m amoJmMr Vrd«Vm OmñV Amho.

7. amooJJ«ñV CgmÀ`m gd©M nmZm§da {R>nHo$ nmZmÀ`m XmoÝhr ~mOwda{XgyZ `oVmV. A{VamoJJ«ñV {nH$mMr nmZo H$anyZ dmibobrAmhoV; VgoM D$g AmVyZ nmoH$i nS>bobo AmhoV.

amooJ {Z §ÌUmMo Cnm`

1. AJmoXa Z_yX Ho$ë`mà_mUo m amoJm~m~V g{dñVa Aä`mg PmbobmZmhr, VWm[n Imbrbà_mUo H$mhr Cnm``moOZm H$amì`mV.

2. bmJUrgmR>r ~oUo_ù`mVrb ~oUo dmnamdo. amoJJ«ñV eoVmVyZ VgoMImoS>dm {nH$mVyZ ~oUo KoD$ Z`o. bmJUrnydu D$g ~oÊ`mgH$m~]S>oPr_ wº$ ~waerZmeH$mMr à{H«$`m H$amdr. `mH$[aVm 100J«°_ ~waerZmeH$ 100 {bQ>a nmÊ`mV {_gimdo Am{U V`mahmoUmè`m ÐmdUmV ~oUo 15 {_{ZQ>o ~wS>dyZ à{H«$`m H$amdr.

3. amoJJ«ñV Cgmdarb dmibobr nmZo H$mTy>Z OmiyZ Zï> H$amdrV; OoUoH$ê$ZamoJmÀ`m àgmamg Amim ~gob. VgoM amooJJ«ñV {nH$ H$mnUrZ§VaCabobo nmMQ> OmiyZ Zï> H$amdo. eoVmV {nH$ \o$anmbQ> H$amdr.

4. D$g {nH$mMo d` bhmZ AgVm§Zm nmÊ`mMm VmU nSy> Xody Z o,VgoM {nH$mg Amdí`H$VoZwgma nmUr Úmdo. nmdgmim h§Jm_mVeoVmV nmUr gmMUma Zmhr Aem nÕVrZo {ZMam ì`dñWm H$amdr.

5. {nH$mg g|Ðr`, amgm`{ZH$ Am{U O¡{dH$ IVmMr _mÌm _mVrn[ajUmZwgma doiooda Úmdr. Ceram amgm`[ZH$ IV Xody Z o.

6. amoJmMr bmJU {XgyZ Amë`mda bJoMM Vm_« wº$ ~waerZmeH$mÀ`mCXm. H$m°na Am°ŠPrŠbmoamB©S> 0.2% `m à_mUmV 2 Vo 3\$dmaÊ`m 15 {XdgmÀ`m A§VamZo pñQ>H$aMm dmna H$ê$Z H$amì`mV.\$dmaUrnwdu Cgmdarb amoJJ«ñV dmibobr nmZo H$mT>mdrV. `m~waerZmeH$m{edm` _±H$moPo~ wº$ ~waerZmeH$gwÕm, 0.3% `mà_mUmV amoJmÀ`m {Z §ÌUmgmR>r n[aUm_H$maH$ Amho.

7. ImoS>dm {nH$mMo ì`dñWmnZ emór` nÕVrZo H$amdo.8. gm_w{hH$ nÕVrZo amoJmÀ`m {Z §ÌUmgmR>r Cnm` Ho$ë`mg amoJmMm

àgma Q>miVm oB©b.

Vn{H$ar{R>nHo$amoJmMrnmZm§darbbjUo

Vn{H$ar {R>nHo$amoJmMm D$g

{nH$m§dahmoUmamn[aUm‘

A{YH$ _m{hVrgmR>r :D$g amoJemó, H¥${femóo Am{U V§ÌkmZ {d^mJ,dg§VXmXm ewJa BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ>, _m§Oar (~w), nwUo¶oWo g§nH©$ gmYmdm.\$moZ Z§. : (020) 26902100, 26902268,\°$Šg : (020) 26902244,‘mo~mB©b Z§. : 9890422275, 8788574827

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12

The European Commission has signed the GrantAgreement forinvesting 17 M Euro to WATER MINING,a project to demonstrate innovative water resourcesolutions. Demonstrations in Cyprus, Spain, Portugal,Italy and The Netherlands will be built to show novelefficient ways to reclaim nutrients, minerals, energyand water from industrial and urban wastewater andseawater. The public-private consortium consists of38 public and private partners and 4 linked thirdparties in 12countries and is led by the Delft Universityof Technology.

The project aims to provide examples for real-worldimplementation of the Water Framework Directive tohelp the transition to Circular Economy, incorporatingEU Green Deal packages. The demonstrations willintegrate selected innovative technologies developedby partners and from previously funded EU projects.The value-added end-products (water, platformchemicals, energy, nutrients and minerals) areexpected to provide regional resource supplies to fueleconomic developments.

Mark van Loosdrecht (professor EnvironmentalBiotechnology, TU Delft) “Water is essential forhuman health, certainly in urban areas. Flushingsanitary waste out of the city is one of the mainfunctions. This program will aid to recover the waterand convert waste components to resources, therebycontributing to a stronger circular economy.”

Unique feature of the project is that theimplementation of the novel technology will be co-designed with a range of stakeholders. Through ScienceMusea such as NEMO in The Netherlands and LivingLabs throughout Europe we also invite public input inconsidering the social impacts and concerns. Withaugmented technology we will present and discuss the

science behind the technology, the measuredecological footprint and the possible social impacts.

“We will organise over 24 workshops with experts,policy makers, industry, civil communities and thepublic to show the innovations and discuss theimplications such as ecological footprint, local changesand consequences” says Patricia Osseweijer, professorBiotechnology and Society, TU Delft and coordinatorof the project. “Their input will be used to improve theinnovations and their implementation in society. I amreally looking forward to this process.”

Novel technology for waste water treatment anddesalination also requires new rules and regulationand business models. Together with industry, citycouncils and regional water organisations we willagree and develop new policies and business models.Collaboration will be key to reduce costs and increaseefficiency and social benefits.

Dr. Dimitris Xevgenos who is part of the coordinatingteam with Mark and Patricia: “Having been workingon the exploitation of alternative water resources andthe circular economy through brines since 2010, ithas been made clear to me that solutions need asystemic innovation approach to ensure marketexploitation and social embedding.”

VSI is the only Indian partner in this project. VSI willinvolved in testing and operation of lab scale demoand pilot scale units based on technologies developedthrough “water mining” project at Sugar mills anddistilleries in India.

WATER MINING aims to be an example for socialembedding of innovative solutions in a wide spectrumof technology applications. The project will start 1September 2020.

European Commission signs Grant Agreement with TU Delft to invest 17Million Euro to WATER MINING to demonstrate clean water solutions

Vasantdada Sugar Institute, Manjari Bk., PuneDelft, The Netherlands, 14 April 2020

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Water Mining concept and demonstration sites

Partners WATER MINING

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COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) is an infectiousdisease caused by severe acute respiratory syndromecoronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), a strain of coronavirus.The first cases were seen in Wuhan, China, in lateDecember 2019 before spreading globally, with morethan nine millionpositive cases and morethan 4 lakhs deaths nowconfirmed. The currentoutbreak was officiallyrecognized as apandemic by the WorldHealth Organization(WHO) on 11 March2020.

The World HealthOrganization originally called this illness “novelcoronavirus-infected pneumonia (NCIP)”, and the virusitself had been provisionally named “2019 novelcoronavirus (2019-nCoV)”. On 11 February 2020, theWHO formally renamed the clinical condition COVID-19 (a shortening of CoronaVirus Disease-19). Thename “coronavirus” comes from the crown-likeprojections on their surfaces. “Corona” in Latin means“halo” or “crown.”

Coronaviruses are zoonotic. This means they firstdevelop in animals before being transmitted tohumans. For the virus to be transmitted from animalsto humans, a person has to come into close contactwith an animal that carries the infection. Researchersbelieve that the virus may have been passed frombats to another animal — either snakes or pangolins— and then transmitted to humans. This transmissionlikely occurred in the open food market in Wuhan,China. Common signs of infection include respiratorysymptoms, fever, cough, shortness of breath and

breathing difficulties. In more severe cases, infectioncan cause pneumonia, severe acute respiratorysyndrome, kidney failure and even death. The timefrom exposure to onset of symptoms is typicallyaround five days, but may range from two to fourteen

days. The virus isprimarily spread betweenpeople during closecontact, most oftenv i a s m a l l d r o p l e t s produced by coughing,sneezing, and talking.

It is possible that personcould acquire SARS-CoV-2 if he touches his

mouth, nose, or eyes after touching a surface or objectthat has the virus on it. However, this is not thoughtto be the main way that the virus spreads. The Centresfor Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommendthat all people wear cloth face masks in public placeswhere it is difficult to maintain a 6-foot (2-meter)distance from others. This will help slow the spreadof the virus from asymptomatic people and peoplewho do not know that they have contracted it. Peopleshould wear cloth face masks while continuing topractice physical distancing.

Authoritative conclusion of COVID-19 requires apositive RT-PCR test. No successful treatment orimmunization exists at present, in spite of the factthat dexamethasone, a steroid agent, has beenappeared to extraordinarily improve results in the mostdebilitated patients. Although there is no vaccineavailable to prevent COVID-19, you can take steps toreduce your risk of infection.

COVID-19 (Coronavirus) Global Pandemic DiseaseNarendra Kulkarni and RM Devarumath

MB & GE Lab, VSI

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WHO and CDC recommend following theseprecautions for avoiding COVID-19:

· Avoid large events and mass gatherings.· Avoid close contact (within about 6 feet, or 2

meters) with anyone who is sick or hassymptoms.

· Stay home as much as possible and keepdistance between yourself and others (withinabout 6 feet, or 2 meters), especially if youhave a higher risk of serious illness. Keep inmind some people may have COVID-19 andspread it to others, even if they don’t havesymptoms or don’t know they have COVID-19.

· Wash hands often with soap and water for atleast 20 seconds, or use an alcohol-basedhand sanitizer that contains at least 60%alcohol.

· Cover face with a cloth face mask in publicspaces, such as the grocery store, where it’sdifficult to avoid close contact with others,especially if in an area with ongoingcommunity spread. Only use nonmedicalcloth masks-surgical masks and N95respirators should be reserved for health careproviders.

· Cover mouth and nose with elbow or a tissuewhen you cough or sneeze. Throw away theused tissue. Wash your hands right away.

· Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth.· Avoid sharing dishes, glasses, towels, bedding

and other household items if you’re sick.· Clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces, such

as doorknobs, light switches, electronics andcounters, daily.

· Stay home from work, school and public areasif you’re sick, unless you’re going to getmedical care. Avoid public transportation,taxis and ride-sharing if you’re sick.

“National Institute of V irology, Pune, India hassuccessfully developed the 1st indigenous anti-SARS-

CoV-2 human IgG ELISA test kit for antibody detectionof COVID-19. ICMR has partnered with Zydus Cadilafor mass-scale production of the ELISA test kits. Afterthe development at ICMR-NIV, Pune, technology hasbeen transferred for mass-scale production to ZydusCadila, which is an innovation-driven globalhealthcare company. Zydus Cadila has proactivelytaken up the challenge to expedite the approvals andcommercial production of the ELISA test kits so thatthese can be made available for the use at theearliest. The test is named as “COVID KAVACH ELISA”.This is a perfect example of “Make in India” in recordtime.

The majority of the tests being conducted in Indiaand worldwide are RT-PCR, which requires nasal andthroat swabs and are used to directly detect thepresence of the virus rather than antibodies.The testdetects the virus’s RNA, which will be present in thebody before antibodies form or symptoms of thedisease are present, and tells whether or not someonehas the infection very early on. The test proceeds byconverting the RNA to DNA through a process called‘reverse transcription’, before detecting the virus.While RT-PCR can detect the virus in asymptomaticpersons, the tests do present a false negative in about30 per cent of cases. Patients are, therefore, testedtwice before being confirmed as non-infectious.Antibody tests are fast, inexpensive, and can be usedto gauge the extent of infection within a community.Unlike RT-PCR, antibody tests require a blood sampleto determine whether the human body has antibodiesfor coronavirus.

Some researchers and doctors have started usingplasma from people recovering from COVID-19 to treatothers who have developed the disease. In the searchfor an effective treatment for COVID-19, an oldmethod of fighting infectious diseases has recentlyresurfaced: transfusions with convalescent plasma.Plasma is a component of blood. This method has asimple premise. The blood of people who have

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recovered from an infection contains antibodies.Antibodies are molecules that have learned torecognize and fight the pathogens, such as viruses,that have caused disease. Doctors can separateplasma, one of the blood components that containsuch antibodies, and administer it to people whosebodies are currently fighting an infectious disease.This can help their immune systems reject thepathogen more efficiently. Recently, researchers andhealthcare professionals have been looking into thepossibility of using this method to treat people withCOVID-19, the respiratory disease caused by theSARS-CoV-2 virus. In plasma therapy, the antibody richplasma from a recovered patient is extracted andadministered to a patient.

Now at present, follow all the instructions of Doctor’s,guidelines from WHO and Government rules &regulation instructions as precautionarymeasurement. This article is only information toreaders. Take care and be safe.......

The information given above is taken from thefollowing references.

References

1. https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200423-sitrep-94-covid-19.pdf : Coronavirus disease2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report – 94

2. https://www.chestmedicine.org/2020/07/terminology.html

3. Ye, Z.-W., Yuan, S., Yuen, K.-S., Fung, S.-Y., Chan,C.-P. And Jin, D.-Y. (2020). Zoonotic origins ofhuman coronaviruses. International Journal ofBiological Sciences, [online] 16(10), pp.1686–1697. Available at: https://www.ijbs.com/v16p1686.pdf.

4. https:/health.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/diagnostics/steroid-dexamethasone-reduces-deaths-among-patients-with-severe-covid-19-trial-shows/76416188.

5. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/social-distancing.html.\

6. What tests could potentially be used for thescreening ...What tests could potentially beused for the screening, diagnosis andmonitoring of COVID-19 and what are theiradvantages and disadvantages? April 20, 2020Kile Green, Amanda Winter, Rachel Dickinson,Sara Graziadio, Robert Wolff, Susan Mallett ,A. Joy Allen .

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