1

PROPOSED

ACTION PLAN

FOR REJUVENATION OF

RIVER KANHAN

at

BOREGAON TAH : SAUSAR DISTT : CHHINDWARA

PREPARED BY :-

M. P. POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD, Chhindwara

2

CONTENTS

SR. NO. CONTENTS PAGE NO.

1 Executive summary 3

2 Back Ground /NGT Case No. 673/2018

4

3 Components of Action Plan

5

4 Basic information of Kanhan River

6-10

5 Water Quality of Kanhan river 11-12

6 Industrial Area Status of Borgaon

13

7 Short / long term Action Plan

14-19

3

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ON PROPOSED ACTION PLANS FOR

REJUVENATION OF RIVER FOR IDENTIFIED POLLUTED RIVER STRETCH

S. No. DESCRIPTION OF ITEM Details

1 Name of the identified polluted river and its tributaries : Kanhan River

2 Is river is perineal and total length of the polluted river : Yes

3 No of drains contributing to pollution and names of major drains

: 1 ( Barsati River/ Nall)

4 Whether ‘River Rejuvenation Committee (RRC) constituted by the State Govt./UT Administration and If so, Date of constitution of ‘RRC’

:

5 Major Towns on the banks of the river with population : Nil

a. Total water consumption and sewage generation in MLD : N.A.

b. Total no. of existing STPs and the total capacities in MLD : Nil

c. Gaps in sewage treatment in MLD and no. of towns not having STPs

: N.A

d. Total MSW generation in TPA : No city near bank

e. Existing treatment and disposal facilities and total capacity

: N.A

6 Major industrial estates located with total no. of industries

: 1 No. of ind. 70

a. Total water consumption and total industrial effluent generation in MLD

: Water Consumption. -- 8520 KLD Discharge & Re use -- 8400 KLD

b. No. of industries having captive ETPs and their treatment capacity in MLD

: 14

c. No of CETP’s and their treatment capacity : Nil

d. Gaps in treatment of industrial effluent : Nil

e. Total HW generation in TPA in the catchment area :

f. Existing HW Treatment and Disposal Facilities and total capacity with life span

: Dispose through recyclers and TSDF

7 Action plan includes mainly covering aspect such as (Proposal for utilization of sewage, ground water recharging or rain water harvesting, measures for regulating ground water use, protection and management of flood plain zone, maintaining minimum E-flows and water shed management, plantation on both sides of the river, setting up of bio-diversity parks etc., as per Hon’ble NGT Orders dated 20.09.2018 and 19.12.2018)

: No waste discharge in river.

8 Min. and Max. required time period for implementation of action plans

3 - months 6 - years

9 Total estimated budget in crores towards implementation of proposed action plans with break-up ( e.g. No. of STPs, capacity, total cost; No of CETPs, total capacity, Cost towards interception and diversion of sewage/effluent to STPs/CETPs etc.,)

: preparation of DPR in one year

10 Responsible Organization (s) for implementation of proposed action plans (Please enclose details as annexure )

: Shown in plan

11 Proposed Mechanism for execution of action plans :

12 Expected deliverables w r to achieving Goals (Please enclose as annexure )

:

4

NGT Case No. 673/2018

• Hon’ble National Green Tribunal, Central Zonal Bench, New Delhi, in

the matter of original application no. 673/2018 (News Item Published in

the “Hindu” authored by Shri Jacob Koshy titled” More river stretches are

now critically polluted: CPCB”) passed an order on 20/09/2018.

• The para 48 states that “it is absolutely necessary that Action Plans are

prepared to restore the polluted river stretches to the prescribed

standards.” Para 49 states that “Model Action Plan for Hindon River”

already provided by CPCB may also be taken into account.”

• All states and Union Territories are directed to prepare action plans

within two months for bringing all the polluted river stretches to be fit at

least for bathing purposes (i.e. BOD < 3 mg/L and FC < 500 MPN/100

ml) within six months from the date of finalization of the action plans.

5

• Components like identification of polluting sources including functioning/ status of STPs/ETPs/CETP.

• Solid waste management and processing facilities, quantification and characterization of solid waste, trade and sewage generated in the

catchment area of polluted river stretch.

• The action plan will address issues relation to; ground water extraction, adopting good irrigation practices,

• Protection and management of Flood Plain Zones (FPZ),

• Rain water harvesting, ground water charging maintaining minimum environmental flow of river.

• Plantation on both sides of the river.

• Setting up of biodiversity parks on flood plains by removing encroachment.

• The action plan should focus on proper interception and diversion of sewage carrying drains to the Sewage Treatment Plant (STP)

• Utilization of treated sewage so as to minimize extraction of ground or surface water.

• The action plan should have speedy, definite or specific timelines for execution of steps.

• Provision may be made to pool the resources, utilizing funds from State budgets, local bodies, State Pollution Control Board/ Committee and out

of Central Schemes.

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Basic Information of Kanhan river Stretch

• Kanhan River is non perennial and intermittent.

• River Kanhan originates from village Bhaleaam , flows through the

Damua Town To village Borgaon & finally River cross to interstate

boundary near village Khapa padriwar after travelling approx. 200. Kms.

• Among full length of Kanhan river only Borgaon catchment area is been

mark under the action plan.

• River “Jam” flows near by the small town Lodikheda and joins to Kanhan

River near at village sangam, before Intec Well Point Sangam. No

sewage waste discharge in this river from lodikheda town. This river

being dry in all season's rest of monsoon.

• Around Borgaon area there are three or four small villeges/towns situated

in catchment area. From each town and Borgaon industrial area one or

two seasonal nallas are flow to words the Kanhan river. (detail map

enclosed.)

• Population/ water supply of marked towns are:-

• Lodikheda - 9950 1000 Kl/day

• Borgaon - 7497 700 Kl/Day

• Satnoor - 1784 150 kl/Day

• Kheritaygaon - 3721 300 Kl/Day

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Status of Pollution sources Nallas before Mixing in to Kanhan ( Dry )

• Only one industrial area “ AKVN Industrial Growth centre” Borgaon is

situated Approx. 9-10 KM. away from Kanhan River .

• Three small drains generate from industrial area region and combine after

travelling of about 2 km. This combined nalla travel 7.0 Km and mix in

lodikheda nalla. It is dry at kabar pipla village before mix in lendi river.

Again, this nalla trevel 1.5 Km and mixed in Lendi river . At last this mix

in Kanhan river after travel of 1.5 km. It is also dry.

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These all are seasonal nallas. Water flow found only in monsoon

season. Recent position shows in photo graph , showing total dry position

at mixing point of lodikheda nalla and confluence point of Kanhan river.

Nalla from Satnoor is also found

dry in present status.

Nalla from Khairitaygaon

dry in present status.

Status of River kanhan at borgaon area stretch

STATE RIVER

NAME

RIVER

STRETCH

BOD RANGE/

MAX VALUE

(mg/L)

PRIORITY

Madhya

Pradesh

KANHAN KANHAN IN

CHHINDWARA

DISTRICT

BOUNDRY

3.2 V

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Kanhan RiverJam River

Barsati Nalla Borgaon

BorgaonIndustrial

Area

1

3

2

BorgaonInd. area

Nall1,2,3

Barsati Nalla Satnoor

Barsati Nalla Satnoor

Barsati Nalla

Kanhan River , Borgaon catchment , Chhindwara

Photograph enclosed of markesd site

lodhikheda

Borgoan

Kheritaigaon

10

11

Water quality of Kanhan river

Industrial.

Only from June to December water flows in river and there is no flow

from January to May. So sampling and monitoring done only from June to Dec.

Data sheet enclosed.

Only once BOD was 3.2 in December 2018 in monitoring results. It was

slightly high then limit. After comparing results of two years the BOD value

was slightly exceed from 3.0. . It could be happened due to human error. All

the possible drains shown in Google image became dry after travelling of some

KM. From source and all sources became dry before mixing in to Kanhan

River. So throughout the year there is no source available to pollute Kanhan

River.

Domestic.

All Nallas near the towns in catchment area became dry after travelling of

some distance. So there are no possibilities of contributing of pollution in river

due to urban discharge or City Sewage.

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Water Quality During Year- 2017-18

Nature Water Resource :- KANAHN RIVER AT Sausar, CHHINDWARA Description of Sapmling Station :- RIVER WATER AFTER MIXING BORGAON

GROWTH CENTER NALLA AT BORGAON, CHHINDWARA

S.No. Characteristic Unit Sept. Mar Av. Maxi. Mini.

Date of Sampling 04/09/2017 23.03.2018

1 pH pH Units 8.34 8.19 8.27 8.34 8.19

2 Total Dissolved solids

mg/l 518.00 595 556.50 595.00 518.00

3 Total Coliform MPN/100 ml 39.00 - 39.00 39.00 39.00

4 Chemical Oxygen Demand

mg/l 20.00 20 20.00 20.00 20.00

5 B.O.D. mg/l 3.20 2.8 3.00 3.20 2.80

Water Quality During Year- 2018-19

Nature Water Resource :- KANAHN RIVER AT Sausar, CHHINDWARA Description of Sapmling Station :- RIVER WATER AFTER MIXING BORGAON

GROWTH CENTER NALLA AT BORGAON, CHHINDWARA

S.No. Characteristic Unit

Sept. Dec Mar Av. Maxi. Mini.

Date of Sampling 13/09/2018 13.12.2018

06.03.2019

1 pH pH Units 7.83 8.31 7.34 7.83 8.31 7.34

2 Total Dissolved solids

mg/l 587.00 608.00 532.00

575.67

608.00 532.00

3 Total Coliform MPN/100 ml 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00

4 Chemical Oxygen Demand

mg/l 16.00 16.00 12.00

14.67 16.00 12.00

5 B.O.D. mg/l 2.80 3.20 1.60 2.53 3.20 1.60

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Industrial Area Status of Borgaon

Total No of industries ( Operational) - 70

Water polluting - 14

Water Polluting / Zero Discharge / Reuse - 14

Total Water consumption in ind. area - 8520 Kl/day

Total water recycle / Treat/ Dry (ZLD) - 8400 Kl/Day

(approx)

Total Ind. Effluent Re use (treated) Horticulture - 86.38 Kl/day

In industrial area Borgaon, there are total 70 No’s of industries. Only

14 industries are water polluting in nature, among 14 industries 11

industries are treating their waste by ETP, STP , RO, MEE, dryers and all

the treated waste is recycle and re use within industrial Premises and

maintaining zero discharge. Only three water polluting ind are discharging

their waste after treatment in their own premises for harticulture.

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1. Proposed Short Term and Long Term Action plan for

Rejuvenation of River Kanhan :-

No Action plan for

rejuvenation of river

Chambal

Organisation/

Agency

Responsible for

Execution of the

Action plan

Time

Target

Present Status

I Industrial Pollution Control

(a) Inventorisation of the industries in the

catchment area of River

Kanhan covering

assessment on aspects

relating to status of

consents under water &

Air Acts and

Authorization, Effluent

Generation, ETP

capacities and final mode

of effluent discharges

MPPCB Within

three

months

All the water polluting

industry are

already covered

under different

Environmental

Acts

Verification of available Data

(b) Action against the identified industries in

operation without

consents under water &

Air Acts/Authorization

under the H & OW (

M& TM) Rules, 2016 as

amended.

MPPCB Within

three

months

All water polluting

industries are

already covered

under different

Environmental

Acts

All water polluting unit

installed

ETP/STP

(c) Action against the industries not install ETP

or ETPs exist but not

operating or ETP outlet or

treated effluent is not

complying to the effluent

discharge standards or

norms

MPPCB Within

three

month

Max units are adopting ZLD

arrangements.

Some SSI unit having ETP

discharge small

quantity of

treated water will

be re- examine

thoroughly.

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(d) Action against the red cat. Industry for installation

of OCEMS and not

transferring data to CPCB

and MPPCB

MPPCB Within

three

month

Large one 17 type Industry (

M/s Gulshan

poliols,

distillary)

installed

OCEMS.

maintaining

ZLD status

(e) Small scale/tiny and service providing unit

located in urban or semi

urban limits like Auto

service stations to have a

minimum provision of O

& G traps

MPPCB Within

three

month

No unit / service

ind. established in

urban locations

(Villages) in

borgoan

surrounding areas.

Re -survey will be

done.

(f) Prohibition of Burning of any kind of

waste including agro

residues

State Govt. /

District/ local

Authorities

Within

three

month

Action already taken by local

Administration

Meeting will be done with AKVN

administration

and SDM sausar.

(g) Direction to all the industries which are

observed to be not in

operation or closed or

temporarily closed to

remain close till further

order from MPPCB.

MPPCB Within

three

month

Re survey.

(h) Estimation of Industrial effluent generation

MPPCB Within

three

month

Total Water consumption in

ind. area- 8520

Kl/day

Total Ind. Effluent

discharge (

treated)-

8519

Kl /day

Re assessment

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of effluent

generation will

be done on the

bases of actual

production /

operation of

industry in last

three years.

(i) Channelization of industrial effluent to

CETPs for ensuring

treatment to comply with

the discharge standard

MPPCB /District

Collector /DIC

Within

six

month

All the units are

having

ETP/STP/MEE in

Industrial area

Borgaon.

Physically it will

be re-monitored.

(j) Identification of suitable site within Industrial

estates, Execution and

Commissioning of

Adequate Capacity

CETPs

State Government/

MPPCB /DIC

Within

six

month

All the units are

having ETP/STP.

will be

reassessed.

II Sewage Treatment And Disposal Plant

(a) Estimation of total sewage generation existing

treatment capacities,

quantum of disposal of

sewage presently through

drains and the gaps in

sewage treatment capacity

Municipal

Council Sausar

within

1 years

Detailed

Estimation of

sewage waste or

run of water &

disposal mode

will be surveyed.

At present no

waste is flowing

in the form of

nalla up to long

distance. Not

mixing in river.

(b) To undertake measurement of flow of all the drains

presently contributing

pollution load in river

Kanhan and to formulate

Municipal

Council Sausar

-- No drain is mix

with Kanhan river

accept monsoon.

Rest time all

drains become

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detailed project report

(DPR) for each drain and

corresponding town

dry.

(c) Proper design, execution of STPs with full

utilisation capacity

-- -- Very small

villages. No

flowing water

found around

habitation.

(d) Channelization including diversion of sewage

generated from

household/town

ship/villages to sewer

lines/ interception of all

the drains presently

carrying sewage and for

ensuring proper treatment

through the upcoming

STPs

-- -- Very small

villages. No

flowing water

found around

habitation.

(e) Ensuring automobiles service station and

Hotels/Restaurants

particularly located on

road side should have a

treatment system and levy

of fine case found

violations.

MPPCB three

months

Will be surveyed.

III Ground Water Quality

(a) Sealing of contaminated hand pumps and found to

be unfit for drinking

purpose by the public

State Govt.

/PHED /

Municipal

Council Sausar/

MPPCB

Within

six

months

• Inventorisation will be done with

PHED

• No report of Ground water

contamination

received till date.

(b) Supply of potable water to the affected Villages.

State

Government/PHE

D/Gram panchyat

-- Supplying

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(c) Carrying assessment of ground water survey for

quality and to identify over

exploited

MPPCB, PHED Within

six

months

Project will be

prepared by

Regional Office

M.P. Pollution

Control Board,

Chhindwara for

assessment of

ground water

Quality in area

(d) To conduct periodic surprise inspection of the

industry to rule out any

forceful injection of

industrial effluents into

groundwater resources

MPPCB Within

three

month.

Will be inspecting

minutely.

(e) All the industry should be directed to obtain NOC

from the CGWB and

action against the unit in

operation without

obtaining of NOC from

CGWA

MPPCB/

CGWA/

CGWB/PHED

Within

six

months

All units informed

for NOC from

CGWB.

Action against non

complied units.

(f) To ensure rain water harvesting by the

industrial, commercial and

other institutions and

groundwater recharging

with only clean water to be

encouraged

Local bodies/

Administration/

MPPCB

Within

six

months

Compulsion of

Rain water

Harvesting by

Municipal Council

, will also

encourage by PCB

IV Flood Plan Zone (FPZ)

(a) Plantation in Flood Plain Zone (FPZ)

State Forest

Department

Within

six

years

(b) Checking encroachments in the FPZ of river

Kanhan

District/Local

administration /

local municipal

body

Within

one

year

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(c) Prohibition of disposal of municipal plastic and

biomedical waste

particularly in drains

Urban Local

bodies/ MPPCB

Within

three

months

1. Polythene carry

bags has been

Prohibited by the

MP Government

2. Biomedical

waste generated by

Hospital were

collected by M/s

Krupa waste Sivni

& Dispose as per

rule

(d) Notification of Flood Plain Zone FPZ

State Government

/ District

administration

Within

three

months

Detailed of

Notification of

Flood plain zone

are desired from

concerning agency

V Environmental Flow (E-Flow) and Irrigation Practices

(a) Measurement of flow of river Kanhan and records

maintained

Water resource

Department

Within

six

months

Most of the

months Kanhan

river became dry ( No Flow of water)

(b) To conserve water and good irrigation practices

to be adopted by the

farmers by organizing

mass awareness

programmes and through

media in vernacular

language

M.P. Water

resource

Department and

Agriculture

Departments/MPP

CB

Within

six

months

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