Strategi KetahananKota Jakarta

Ringkasan Eksekutif

Resilient JakartaStrategy Brief

3Resilient Jakarta2 Strategy Brief

As a delta city and one of the fastest sinking cities in the world, Indonesia’s largest city is exposed to a variety of shocks and stresses. The population growth and speed of urbanization increases the intensity and variety of stresses in the city such as congestion, crime rate, water scarcity, as well as the need of wastewater and waste services and other services.

Jakarta and the surrounding districts and cities (also known as Jabodetabek) are expected to be the largest megapolitan in the world, with a total population of 35.6 million people. Limited investment on public transport, and fragmented governance of the metropolitan region, remain a major challenge for the Government of Jakarta. At the human scale, limited coverage of basic services in DKI Jakarta, especially those related to access to clean water, wastewater and waste services, affects the level of health risk exposure of citizens.

Jakarta’s resilience strategy is a strategic and tactical response that is structured with the spirit of Jakarta as a city 4.0 or city that places governments as collaborators and communities as co-creators. This strategy was prepared collaboratively together with hundreds of stakeholders across government, community and business. The strategy promotes the achievement of three resilience pillars namely WELL-PREPARED Jakarta, HEALTHY Jakarta, and CONNECTED Jakarta. The city does not start from scratch, the ongoing resilience building initiatives are aligned with this strategy to build wider and impactful collaborations. Thus, this strategy can be a roadmap to realize the RESILIENCE VISION of Jakarta, “Resilient Jakarta which provides equal opportunity for all its citizens to live safe, healthy, prosperous, and happy through public service and innovation”.

Resilient Jakarta Resilient Jakarta Structure

Resilient Jakarta Pillars

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JakartaConnected

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Vision ofResilientJakarta

Gambar 29. Visi dan Pilar Ketahanan Jakarta

Source : Rangga Cahaya Nugraha - Unsplash, 2018.

Source :Background Foto In Resilient Jakarta Structure, appai-803670-unsplash

5Resilient Jakarta4 Strategy Brief

As a city with various risks of shocks and stresses, people in Jakarta must be prepared and understand how to respond to disasters. In addition, when shocks occur, infrastructure and basic services must remain functioning to support the citizens of Jakarta through such crisis conditions. Well-Preapared Jakarta will promote the culture of readiness, development of coordination systems both before, during, and after the disaster and reduced levels of vulnerability in various regions in Jakarta. Well-Prepared Jakarta will embody these following directions:

Basic service limitations related to clean water, wastewater, and waste disposal increases health risks for residents of Jakarta. Not only in terms of quantity, in terms of quality is also still a problem. For example, most of the surface water in Jakarta is in severe polluted conditions. In terms of health, gastroenteritis and dengue fever, two diseases associated with unhealthy environment, are two types of diseases with the highest number of cases in Jakarta.

HEALTHY Jakarta will encourage increased access to clean water services, increased coverage of wastewater services, free open

1. Increasing understanding of risks of shocks and stresses

2. Encouraging city management through environmental princip

3. Encouraging increased investment and accelerating infrastructure development to deal with risks of shocks and stresses

4. Encouraging the utilization of information technology to deal with shocks and stresses

5. Creating proactive stakeholders that are ready to face disaster risk and climate change impacts

Well-Prepared Jakarta Healthy Jakartadefecation from Jakarta, and improve waste management. HEALTHY Jakarta will embody these following directions:

1. Optimizing water utilization2. Driving acceleration of clean water supply3. Improving wastewater treatment quality4. Encouraging waste management at

sources

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7Resilient Jakarta6 Strategy Brief

Jakarta is often rated the worst city for traffic in the world. Each day there are 45-50 million trips and majority of the trips are with private vehicles. This situation impedes the Jakartans in their productivity and also increases geographic inequality, especially for low-income communities. In addition, traffic congestion contributes to the health risks of Jakarta’s population due to the increased intensity of air pollution. Jakarta also needs to improve its communication infrastructure and increase access to public information. CONNECTED Jakarta will encourage increased mobility by public transportation

Connected Jakarta

Resilient Jakarta Strategy Snapshot

and improve the connectedness of Jakarta with infrastructure and access to information. CONNECTED Jakarta will embody these following directions:

1. Encouraging system integration and strengthening public transport policies

2. Driving Jakarta’s transformation into a responsive smart city

3. Expanding service coverage and public transport accessibility

*Quick win: Immediate implementation, **KSD 2019: Alignment with Jakarta’s Kegiatan Strategis Daerah/Strategic Programs

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2019 2020-2021 2022 - Onwards QuickWin

KSD2019

Enhancing Education on Disaster and Climate Change

Improving the Understanding of Stakeholder on Food Security

Conducting Risk Evaluations of Shocks and Stress with ParticipatoryApproaches

Updating Disaster and Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation Plans

Mainstreaming Disaster and Climate Change Issues in the Public Policy Making Process

Promoting environmental friendly-lifestyle

Controlling Groundwater Useage

Encouraging Public, Private and Community Cooperation in IncreasingInvestment and Accelerating Development

Optimize inter-region cooperation on environmental services

Encouraging the Development of Application for Reducing Disaster and Climate Change Impact

Developing a Local Culture that Supports Stakeholders to Be MoreProactive

Mainstreaming Disaster Insurance Scheme

Promote Tolerance in Diversity

Reducing Water Leakage / Non Revenue Water

Reducing clean water consumption through Demand Management

Optimizing the Supply of Clean Water from Conventional Sources

Increasing Utilization of Alternative Water Sources

Developing Local Domestic Waste Water Treatment Systems

Accelerate of the Development of a Central Domestic WastewaterTreatment System in 15 Zones

Develop a Sustainable Financing System for Waste Water TreatmentSystem

Reducing Waste Production

Optimizing Waste Bank Activities

Providing Waste Management Infrastructure in Each Level of theRegion

Update Coordination and Waste Management Scheme at Each Level

Developing Non-Motorized-Transport (NMT) in DKI Jakarta

Encouraging the Integration of Infrastructure Networks and PublicTransportation Institutions

Developing Incentive and Disincentive Schemes

Encourage multistakeholders interregional coordination on transport policy

Encouraging Transit Oriented Development Realization (TOD)

Encourage The Development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to Optimize Public Transport Mobility

Encouraging the Development of Integrated Decision Making Dashboards

Improving Services, Accessibility, and Reliability on PublicTransportation

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Sekretariat Jakarta Berketahanan(Resilient Jakarta Secretariat)

Gedung Balai Kota, Blok E, Lantai 4, Jl. Medan Merdeka Selatan No. 8-9, Jakarta 10110, Indonesia, Tel. (62-21) 389 01 802

JakBerketahanan @JakBerketahanan @JakBerketahananwww.jakberketahanan.org