> -

RIa;fitgpi~~F;;a~4,9bb~i"l~a.BI bbRgM~w;W87n ss33 4

A 4 )> : - ~ - 2 )

Fnvironmental and ~ea l th lmpa I&-&-

Academic Focus

qaiau 2561

4 4 ngwuiuwanua$asn"uni5Cmii 2

5iusiu EHlA

ni5~mii5iusiu EHlA aasd%:awfltwu 5

ds:anwln5sni5d6asCmii EHIA 9

ns:uauni%5"u$s waiu3m b h . 4 EHlA 11

aaua3mlunisds:aGuwan5~wu 12 I

2saaamiaus:~uqw5fiiaw~ (Strategic

Environmental Assessment: SEA)

n 5 d ~ n w d ~ : a w m ~ ~ u 13

Environmental and Health lmpact Assessment: EHlA

ni~?an~izGwan~zwu~~uam6auaaasqvniw

(Environmental Health impact Assessment: EHIA)

nisadaduuaadas~~Cun"iwumqaniwaaa~dswalGan"m

ni~ad~uuaadasni~:qaniwaasd~:aiaud1~7e1wan~~wu

au'isls a ~ a a ~ u ~ a y a l u n i ~ ~ ~ i ~ s l d i ~ i w u m u i w s n i s

dasn"uaaa:aaflawan5awuaaa:d5:nauni~~mimul~1

ayf i~~n5sni5 (World Health Organization, 2018)

wiuw5a51"Uq<3dsaa3uaaa:s"nwqsldniw I

i?suama"auaa~s%i? w . f l . 2535 n a i u w u i u a a s

Environmental and Health lmpact Assessment: EHlA

iia "~iusiunisd~:aGuwan~:wu8saaam~audiw7u

bnmnis ~ ~ n i ~ w ? a n i ~ n " i a ~ u n i ~ ~ a i ~ i w a n s a w u ~ a

w?wuinsss5uain' qsldniw8saaama"au qaniw a u i f i ~ ~

qsldn~w~~waasdsr~iaulu~uauau'isquaa~s~~ 6'ua$u

dauw~saassiusiunisds~aG~1wans~wu8saaam~au

(Environmental Impact Assessment: EIA) ~s~nisds:a~u

wans:wuwisqaniwaiua~u lnuds:nifln%:wsas

w?wuinssssuai? ua:i&aaama"aun"i wum1mssnisw"s

(Environmental Health Impact Assessment: EHIA)

2. lnwni3w?aiisni3dZuan3swuia$quama"au (Environmental lmpact Assessment: EIA)

w i n l n ~ ~ n i s w " s ~ i l n i ~ " b m 1 i a ~ l u d ~ ~ n i ~ n ~ ~ w ~ a ~ ~ ~ n i i ln3qnisw?aiin"sni3tudau1iZwCid

nsawu$saaama"au " wuiunaiua'i ns:uaunisZnwiaaa:d5:aiuwadai~afim$u~inni5i~~aGuln~~ni~

ni%~an%iz~wan%zwu~saaam8~~aaazq.uniwlue~w w w

w'si lua~mnisl~naiuaiudsznauni~G~ismi.ua~nmznssuni~~+iuiqnisiiw?uTns~nisd iai~~scmii EHIA aBuwGid"~~a~6ni~5a~z6iud~~aam$auuaz;.uniw~~i~iuiawGi~uni~lGnaiudu

% 9 ; i m a i u a i u ~ o s n m ~ n ~ ~ u n i ~ ~ + i u i ~ n i uim3i 51/7 aa~swsz3ivC~~Gisaa?uuaz~nwiqmniw I

i i s a a a m a " o u i w.vl. 2535 RiwumlPjimmzn~~uni~[+iui~ni~~~uouwuiulGymmaw?oaniCulm d w w v I~Pjimaiuaiudod3znoun13fiqi3minIm msGu l i i i ~ z a B u n i ~ C m G i ~ i u s i u EIA G o EHIA ffmiu

$4 E ~s~BuwGid.uosaGi.uosbm~sni~m"osii~isdd~nwi~uwsu?Gv~aon~1u~azaniCuni~~nwi~s~uwza~uu e 4 w n'erdiGnuluuiuaaazaawu$saaam~ou adoCmii3iusiu qsuanwmzaBut7~~iGis m"auaiawygsna'l?

m~fi~i~miw?oni~d~CfiwGid.uosmm~n~~uni~[+iuiqni~~au~swiausiu~u q daifuaCos 3sm"os

6issoduuw~n$fizxiu (The Rule of Law) bmuff i~si isd~zbu"~~~.uosd~z"~~ivwtBuwKn ado19;ia$uId

miu?~zs~u;qaa$s~ivoimiCn~lwu uim3i 3 axmaos ~ ~ R I M U ~ ~ I .?:an1 mmz?zuum? vlia osn"n32asz - w e , 9J $ 9Jd

aaazwdausiu.uos?z ~ o s ~ ~ ~ m ~ u i w ~ ~ ~ a ~ u ~ ~ m i u ~ ~ z ~ ~ u ; ~ ngwuiu uazw&iii+nu adod3zbuvC

-Aau~au.uosd~zaw~vifiaaazmaiuuiign.uosd~zvivulmu~au"

~zuunis5am~izduan~zwu~saaam~oulud~~ a w v l Z J y w i 9 d ~ ~ ~ m w a i u d ~ z n i ~ bmuaaeisa9u

Jqwia%swiausiuaaazJqw-1a%snszuauni3

Jqwia%swiausiulm"aari diGn~iuuluuiuaaa~aawu~?wuin~z~~uvifiaaa~~saaam~ou (aw.) 9 J d O ZJsllwilu6iu.uosd3uimni~zsiudliaomma"osn"u~m~i~i~s.uos~Giwuiw i l i ~ a u G n 5 v i n i ~ d l a i a u ~ a

~uil"iuau31usiudm"os~~i~mi [ a ~ u a v i ~ m " i u ~ . u n i w ~ i ~ i u s w o d ~ z f i ~ i 3 m i 3 i u s i u EHlA a~uh.4 4 w 2 Y

-AauJqwi"6a%snszuauni~u msu

1) nsuuauni~Zhufau.uosd~uvivu~iazw"oun~u~Ziaulm"dudl6s'eruan~zwuo~isaaw"~?s

2) W ~ ~ ~ u u ~ i u ~ o ~ a ~ a u n a i s d a i u s w o l u n i ~ ~ i l d a C i ~ n ~ ~ u a u n i ~ d ~ z a ~ u ~ a n ~ z w u

n i % ~ ~ i i % i u 4 i u EHlA eo4ds%awfiIws 4 w 9

d~~niwmzwsasw?wuin~~~~u"11iGaaaz$saaam5o~~ $84 n'i~um~a"nanm4 ? h i % ~zaf!uud.pm

ru

w

ezt

s Q-

ae

3

so

3

4

3

P

Ln

3 c 9

Ll

2f e

4

ee 3

3

3

e)

ee

St

a

Ln r

en

c

ezt

sL

4

3t

Se

e)

0c

e2

.3

9

4

st

r

en

c

ezt

YQ

sD

s

CAD

ze so

3

4

Ll

P

Ln

3 c

6 ) ni~ad~uuaadasua:uan~:wu~amaiuiuw"udva~d~:vivua~a:yuvu $~naiu8u~u< A ' d

niulyuuua~asniuuanyuuu l m u a a w i z a u ' i ~ ~ ~ n i s a w u w v a ~ d s ~ u i u u u a ~ a ~ . j ~ ~ i u nis~ih/amwuw

8) uan~:wudaawi:aoi:os~?a!maiu~uuasa~u~anw~ada:vivun~u~mn~u~ds &waawiz

n~udszui.auw"Znaiuad.jizui~ adu ai;n f%-ns [q4aiy iaaaia&~qaG!ua uunquCou a9u61.1

W

eD 3

2f

ae) B 3

2 s

23

4

4

2 9

2

2f

23

23

s

2f 2

c!

03-

2

Je

03

CE

23 2

4 eD 3

2f

me

)

B 3

2 s

23

4

4

2f s 4L

b A

9 4

Ln 3

3 4

3 L-

2fL

9e

3 6

2

ee

4i2.1 gm~iwnssu~bnsan~~una i~ ( in te rmed ia te petrochemical industry) iugm

aisani w?a%.iia"mq~u~afJuaisani~sa9uaisfiau-~?~n~u 1 vuin6iaYSnisugn 100 n"priaTu<uld

~ ? ~ d ~ ~ l ~ ~ ~ l ~ ~ ~ l ~ ~ l ~ ~ ] ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ n " ~ ~ ~ $ ~ ~ l ~ ~ a ' l 100 $ ~ i a a " ~ { ~ l d

4.2.2 gwaiwnssu9~msan~~unai~(intermediate petrochemical industry) f ! w ~ m aisani w?a~.iia"mqrn"udafJuaisan~ d~afJuaisfiau-a?snt$ 2 A "crin6igqnisu3n 700 $uiaa"u<u~e]

w ? a i ~ n i s v u i u v u i n 6 i ~ ~ n i ~ w ~ m ~ a u n " u ~ ~ ~ a u i n n a ' i 700 $u/a"u <uld

5.1 gmaiwnssunqsuiaw6n f ! id?ui~aai i lau (input) a$idnssuaunisu?n i q a a i 5,000

$udaa"u<u~d w?aElw"d?ui~aai~au (input) a$idns-uaunisusmsaun"u iqaam' 5,000 $um'aa"u?k&~J d $4

5.2 gmaiwnssunq~aa~awanwunisw~n~iu coke w%d~ns-uaunis sintering

5.3 gnaiwnssunqsaai wasuc.14 wasn"iw?aoa"sneJ i k i d ? u i ~ a a i i l a u (input) acid nsauaunisugm n"qum' 1,000 $u~iaa"u$uld ~ ? a d f i d ? ~ l N ~ a i ~ a ~ (input) ~ $ I ~ ~ ~ ~ w ~ I ~ R ] ~ ~ T ~ ~ ~ " ~

n"4aai 1,000 $uiaTu<uld

5.5 gnaiwnssuwaaulawz (una5utw6n aaa-oqilaiuu) vuinfiia"snisu2n (output) n"qaai

50 $u4aa"u<u1d w?ai~i&nisu~msaun"un"~aai 50 $uiaa"p<u~d 4 4 0

5.6 gmaiwn%suwaaun-ka uuinn"i&ni%u~n (output) 10 $u~ ia~u{u~d wsaunia"snisw~m

sauhiqaai 10 n " ~ i a ~ u $ u l d

6. n75fl ih ~'I<G? w?ael?uaaisa15n'u~ua?9~

7.65997uel~u~~n7w"11a9a~u5au~9~ab5997uel5::nauii~n75a~uan"un75d9nau~9el~~aw?a

a"aq~l~~.u"~an"aniun~wuiua'i6aul~~~iudini~a~iw?a~~nauva~a3u5um~iu una5unisaufl~luwGaaui

~auudi$.iiva~a3~5um s i uafJua"mqrn"uwmaawu w%l<afJua<a aw3saa3u

3,000 aumsiu~e]

9. ~1a~uuEa d 4 Z '4

- ~ ~ m a i u u ~ a w ~ i ~ i $ ~ a a $ i a ~ u u 1 6 (berth length) n"qaai 300 auns<u~d w?awuwuwwGi

saun"un"qaa6 25,000 $uiaa~au<u~d w?aid?ui~saun"u#qg#qaai 250,000 $uiag<u~e]

lo. adauafiuh;~ w?aiisa~u$idid"simsdffun"n$in"qaai 100 a"iugnuinn"auws<ud w?af!i

~udaffun"n$in"qaam' 15 misisiilaaums~u~d

1 I. 6%~1~41w~~1'9naiuT~u &Figldif

11.1 bs~lddiWl$~iu~~aBua$~awZ~.uuimn"i~~wZmn~saaal~di~au thud 100 aunnsa"n6

iuld

11.2 65d1ddia$a$gawZd!auaa .uuimn"ia'sua"mns~aaa~ddi~au k'daam' 150 aunnsa'm6$uld

11.3 6~~lddi$%$fi"ia5~~u.aiGaBua$~aw~~ $da$ussuuw&naiu<gu<au .a9m combined

cycle w ? t ~ cogeneration mi mfiii%u~wn3~ bbfllddi'dau 6 6 a a ~ ; 3,000 auns?m6$uld

11.4 6.jslddiGama"uf

~iqnisdsz9uwanszwuisuama"auaaazqaniw aw"onisiia~unisdsza~uwanszwuiqaaama"auaaaz

qan iw lmud~lia"iCn"n9uuluerluaaasaawuw?wuinssssuuin'uaz~~aaama"ouadowsier ~azdd1GdiCndiu

maznssun~~aniwaaG~uim'aw"oawuaaw"lfab~iaisisauuia~d

oin~16niiauiaaa"a ' ~ u i u n o u n i s ~ m v h EHIA <u w u i i aaunisCmYmw'isiudiudiwJerlmsqnis CYd "

niudsz$!i (Positive List) 'Iusz6uwuw 6Kk.4 ~inozGilisai~ura~ao~maiumsaum~uCuilz afimds~luu4 w s 4 ' 4 ,

iodszu iauo i isaawqsq wuwnis 7 nasiia~~nisCm"m~"msdsza5u~~aaama"ausz6erywsfiian~6au

(S-tratezic Environmental Assessment: SEA) aioa~unisn&unsas~u~nsz6ua'l bmsdn is~muon i l i n i

ssyl!iaumasilzzmsCmw"i EHIA w?a l i d s i l z l i n i i a i a l d

baua~m1un15d5%~uwan5%~~~~~bbama"~815~~~~~wsfliafl ( Strategic Environmental Assessment SEA)

SEA a~l+nsauaauafim aaaz nszeraunis5amsiz~dsz a5uflnusliwaaa~Co~in"mao~~~aaama"aun"~aai d&cy

n i s W q i u i u l u ~ i u aawu UWUSIU aaazlms~nis"~im1w~~1imaiudityn"erniss;u"wui'~/1u~uu l m u y s a i n i s

5m'6iuisaaama"~1u afisw@+i~ 8qmu arazawnlda! aaazad?uera$uuwi~a~on1unisCmiu1q adolGnisn"niuls

< u ~ q a n i w soernou ld i91a uauibiauiauilinynslimdau a " n w a z d i ~ y a a s SEA %I ~ B u n s z u a u n i s

d~~unisnimnis~wanszwer~~aaama"auCuafimilinnism'ia9uu~ueriu aawudiu aaazldsunsunisaiqaauu

n i s ~ m n i s ~ u s z m " e r a ~ n " n s ~ ~ ~ n ~ i ~ u ~ ~ 6 u b m s d n i ~ ~ d a ~ u d i i SEA f i m a i u u m n i i q i l i n

nisd%za~uuanszweriq bbama"a81 (Environmental Impact Assessment: EIA) aiosoin EIA aaplms? amsiz;

w?odsza5uwamzwu~~aaama"ou1usz6erao~1ms~nisa9/ii<u (diCnulu~iuaaa~aawuw?wuinssssuui~

aaa.dsuama"au, 2554) ~ u i l i l g G u wszsiuG~~n'd~aa5uaaa~~nwiqaniwd~aaam~ai1aaG~uim' w.fi. 2535 sldsl

l6n" iwuml3uuimsi 47 41 u1unsawunisds~a5u~~aaam~ausz6ery~sfiian5'mius~~~uerw?on~wuiu

~u~m~!iaaa"a nisdssa5uwansswer~~aaama"au"~m'i~~~~~lanisdsza5udsaaama"ous~6er~wsfiiam5'

6 ~ n i i a 6 a u f l nisa"mw'i SEA aiuisa~iuidJu1+ada1iaam?ern"er u i ~ ~ y w s f i ~ a f l $ . r r ~ S 20 S

n ~ i 4 n w d ~ x v 1 w s dl

d.j:awwt$jud3:niwl.a" ((ws:si.asJ"fufuma~asni~d~~a5u~an~~wu~saaama"auasJ"uaa~n~~ <u iia

Environmental Impact Assessment Law (Law No. 81 of 1997) ~ua~au5quiuu w.w. 2540 5ugua

f i ~ ~ ~ f i u w.w. 2542 uaz1~~nisu~angwuiugsn i i an5"s i iq rn~u w.w. 2554 ni=ids:a5uuan=i:wu

~saaama"aulud.j:aww~~uil:n.j:vl~bmu[5a$u~n~sni.jadas~linZaauaiima'i[5a$uln.jsni.jiaua3u[dZ

naiu~naiuatilolubn.jsnisw~aii~ni~pr"u 7 Zdqm bmuiauaiuisndo:fiois~iaaa:nimnisduan~zwu

~is~suama"auaas~n~snisln"iaswGi~saan'lu~uaisaauuaaa:~iaGuni~~u6u ln=isni=idaCi"lsua'iq:6as

ln"?uni3d3:a~uuan3:wuisaaamfiau iiabn.jsnisd6asln"?unisayfuim a"mnis apr"uayu w:aRiaGunis

lmu%uia

ngwuidn"~iwumbn~sni~dai~~~6asl6?uni~ds:a5u~ans:wudsaaama"aula" 2 d3:anw lm"aad - Class 1 ngwuiun"iwumlw"6asln"~uni~d~~a5u~an~:wu~saaam~1"au

- class 2 bn~sni~~s6asln"?uni~fi~i~Ni~nn5"swdsa'io:n"aslm"?uni~d~:a5uuan~:~u

isaaamfiauw?Eibj

bn=isni=ilu class 2 ~auima6nasna'i Class 1 ~idaja3udu~iuia'io:ds~ans:wuaiisZ~ua"i~fu

ia&uama"auw%aW ngwuiun" iwumlw"wPiausiu~aanluaYfuima3u~.a""1,af iG~~~i~~ia ' ibn~sni~

n"9nsiia~ia~u6as$mvlini.jdsaa5uwans:wuwiaW

d~zaww~~un"iwuml~n~snisw?aiiilni~~ngwuiun"iwum6as~mvlini~d~:a5uuan~zwu

i%aaama"au ~su~slm"a3usJ"fu55iu~a class 1 a 3 u b n ~ s n i ~ a u i n l w ~ w ~ a n " i ~ s n i ~ ~ ~ m u i n 6 a s . J i i n i ~

d5:du~an3:wudsaaamfiauaaua aaa:lnssni5lu class 2 ~sa3ud3:anwln3sni3aZuan"u class 1 aiusui

Zauima6n~im"asln"?uni~~~i~~ia3u~iun~~a'i6asiini~~~:a~~~an~zwudsaaama"auw~alaj qadu d l d o

ln"a'ibn~sni~d6asiini~d~:a5u~an~:wudsaaamfiaulud~:awwfu~uuoiuau~au~is~au6au6aula~~s

.uuimaaa:d3aanwln3sni5 ~iisl~~miud~:aww~~ul~n"iwum~auluaw"ua~ulw"wiausiudauw"as~uZ

5iui~dsznifia~uaGu1m~~ni~d~~~w"ini~dszaiuwan~zwu~~aaama"~uuazn'iwuml~m~~ni~~aaati~zi

vuimI~avii~ngwuiun"i~u~aaim"~~~lna"n"uaniu~d~i~n'~lw"afi~~~an~zwui~~~aaama"~u~$ aiu aawid~uvu ' 4 '4 wuway?nG aaugu ~ ~ ~ a + i ~ n i ~ ~ ~ ~ i ~ ~ i ~ ~ a ~ u a ~ u I n ~ ~ n i s ~ u class 2 nisfiiwum6ouIvaiua~uCdisiia

a ~ u m s u n a w i ~ y w i n ~ i [ d ~ ~ n ~ u n i ~ ~ ~ l ~ a m v u i m ~ m ~ ~ n i ~ I n " ~ n ~ ~ ~ w i ~ w ~ (daids"nd msaifiv, 2558)

d ~ z a w f i ~ w u ~ i n ~ ~ m n i % ? ~ m ~ i z $ ~ a n ~ z w u ~ d ~ a a m a " ~ u a a a z ~ v n i ~ (Environmental Health

impact Assessment: EHIA) u i ~ $ ~ u ~ m s d n i s w d ? ~ n " i w u m ~ ~ ~ d ~ i n i ~ a n ~ ~ w u i ~ w ? w u i n ~ ~ ~ ~ u v i ~

qtuniwisaaama"au qvniw ouiflu q ? ~ i w % ? m ~ % i d a u I n " a 3 u d i ~ ~ ~ u l m v ~ ~ d ~ z v i v u w ? ~ ~ u v u ~ ? ~ w w

isuama"ouo~iis~uaa39 l ~ u ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ? ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ [ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ " 5 ~ ~ i ~ ~ 1 ~ ~ ~ ~ d ~ ~ ~ 1 ~ ~ d ~ n " 1 ~ ~ ~ l w " ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 1 d v a d ? ~ m i u u w ~ y ~ f i b b ~ d ? ~ 5 3 3 u ; y b b ~ d 3 i v ~ i ~ i ~ n 3 I w u uimsi 58 uin%zuauni3luni3cmii EHIA w d w c4 42J u~uvoil'in"nauuidd3zni3iu [8nwiq~uvoaaugaauzaiuaGu &if

1) ?zai~~$?"si~d~zaiu~~aaama"~u~zCu~w~fi iam5' (Strategic Environmental Assessment:

SEA) ado~m5ul~lluszCuubuuiuaaazadolGaawunisiiafiunisiid 7 ~iu~4uama"ouaoms"ucu

7 w " s i i in+ii . (2556). 5%uuni5?am51%6~ana%wu6iu~~aana"auaaa%q.uniw~ud5%awfl~wu

(Environmental and Health Impact Assessment System in Thailand). (?wuiGwuj

d5~yiublwiCtuGn). floiCuCtuGn9;u"muu5~isfiiflns', ntu:~mui~~nuua:isaaama"ou,

5wuifiiamsu1~iCtuGn (nis~mnisidaaam6ou).

diCndiuntu:nssunisnqwini. (2557). C u ~ n d i C n s i u m w ~ n ~ ~ u n i ~ n q v ~ n i $as niadiaBuni5

~ a ~ u a ~ a s n " u a ~ ~ n i ~ ~ a ~ ~ ~ i u ~ ~ a a a n ~ a u a a a ~ ~ . u n i w n i u ~ ~ s u w C y ~ ~ u i m ~ i 67 was

?~saau~yaa~sai.uaiwi<n5lwu yw5hii.u 2550 8uHas~usgu~ (~e9aa4ai 665/2557). 'd

au6u 10 Cuuiuu 2561 a i n http://app-thca.krisdika.so.th/NaturesigCheckSis?

whichLaw=cmd&year=2557&lawPath=c2 - 0665 - 2557

ii~nubuuiuaaasaa~uw~wuinssssuaifiaaa~~~aaam6ou. (2554). ni5d5%iu3saaandau5%~uqwsfliam+.

h 6 u 10 f?iuuiuu 2561 a i n http://www.onep.go.th/eia/na~u~ud~i(ua~odsea/

World Health Organization. (2018). Health Impact Assessment (HIA). Retrieved September 10,

2018 from http://www.who.inVhia/tools/other~l/Ven/