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REVOLUTIONARY ART!Neoclassicism and Romanticism
The Neoclassical Movement
Neoclassicism and the Enlightenment
Ideals of the philosophes
Rationality, order, restraint -- reaction to the Baroque period
Greek and Roman influence
Intellectual elite
Ingres -
The Apotheosis of Homer
Ingres - Jupiter and
Thetis
Jacques-Louis David -
Death of Marat
Jacques-Louis David -
Oath of the Horatii
Shane Fairbanks - Oath of the
Eurotii
Jacques-Louis David - Death of Socrates
Jacques-Louis
David - The Sabine
Women
Jacques-Louis David -
Napoleon Crossing the Alps
Patriotic Fervor in Music - “La Marsailles"
Patriotic Fervor in Music - “La Marseillaise"
Ye sons of France, awake to glory! Hark! Hark! the people bid you rise! Your children, wives, and grandsires hoary Behold their tears and hear their cries! Behold their tears and hear their cries! Shall hateful tyrants, mischief breeding, With hireling hosts a ruffian band Affright and desolate the land While peace and liberty lie bleeding? To arms, to arms, ye brave! Th'avenging sword unsheathe! March on, march on, all hearts resolved On liberty or death.
Oh liberty can man resign thee, Once having felt thy gen'rous flame? Can dungeons, bolts, and bar confine the? Or whips thy noble spirit tame? Or whips thy noble spirit tame? Too long the world has wept bewailing That falsehood's dagger tyrants wield; But freedom is our sword and shield And all their arts are unavailing. To arms, to arms, ye brave! Th'avenging sword unsheathe! March on, march on, all hearts resolved On liberty or death.
The Romantic Movement
1750s-1840s Rousseau - 1750s French Revolution, 1789-1815 Industrial Revolution, mid-18th - 19th C
Central Tenets: emotion, imagination, spontaneity Bohemian lifestyle Individualism, the human potential Nature Industry as “satanic mills” Study of history
Eugene Delacroix - Death of
Sardanapalus
Eugene Delacroix - Liberty Leading
the People
July Revolution of 1830
Eugene Delacroix - Massacre at Chios
Goya - Third of May
1808
Caspar David Friedrich -
Wanderer Above the Sea of Fog
Romanticism in Literature
William Wordsworth - Lyrical Ballads (1798)
Philosophy of Rousseau
New poetic conventions
more democratic
power to elevate and instruct
“spontaneous overflow of powerful feeling recollected in tranquility”
William Blake - Nelson Guiding
Leviathan