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Review Questions What are the five factors of production? Land, Labor, Physical Capital, Human capital, Financial capital Identify two inventions of the Industrial Revolution Seed drill, Flying shuttle, spinning jenny, water frame, steam engine What was Giuseppe Garibaldis nick name in Italy? Red shirts What was Otto von Bismarcks nick name in Germany? Iron Chancellor What is real politik? All business, mean, individual doesnt matter politics

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Recipe for Industry Create an ingredient list. You must have one ingredient that Great Britain had for each of the five factors of production. MINIMUM Create a direction list. Tell me how these ingredients were mixed together to create industry.

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Agenda Bellringer Quiz Project assignment Notes: Effects of Industrial Revolution Fix it

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Infographic Project Ever seen infographics?

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Project You will be in the computer lab Monday and Tuesday Project is due on Tuesday @ end of class You will be using easel.ly.com

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Coming Soon Extended Bellringer IN YOUR PACKET

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Agenda Extended Bellringer Review questions Finish notes: Effects of Industrial Rev Note and Discussion: Economic systems and theorists Exit ticket

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Extended Bellringer Complete page 28 in your packet to review the Factors of Production present in GB Do not rip out We will be going over it in 5 minutes

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Review Questions Name three new ideas of the Agrarian revolution? Enclosure movement, seed drill, crop rotation How did the Agrarian revolution help cause the Industrial Revolution in GB? More population = more demand for goods/service = need for more production Name two other agricultural revolutions we have learned about in Global Neolithic and Agricultural Revolution of 800 (middles ages) What is a population shift from rural to urban areas? Urbanization What is pride in your country and a desire to be free? Nationalism

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Objective Students will identify the problems that arose as a result of the factory system and urbanization

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Mod 3 Thematic Essay Due Friday Must turn in both written essay AND the rubric on which you graded yourself Refer to your notes! Be sure to add analysis and be sure to develop the task

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Effects of Industrial Revolution

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Factory System Factories established on rivers for steam engines Textile was first industry New technology More goods = more money Entrepreneurs did anything they could to make as much money as possible

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Problems Factory owners wanted machines running as often as possible Workers worked 14 hours per day, 6 days per week Factories not heated, lit, or clean No workers comp, disability, or safety regs

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Working Conditions At this time there were no regulations on labor or labor unions You work as long as they tell you to No breaks or lunches No heat No minimum wage No emergency exits Unsafe equipment No health insurance, disability, or workers compensation

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Results Workers overtired and overworked Often injured on job Salary was tiny women and children went to work

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Child Labor in GB Hours: 5am-9pm. Mon-Sat. Sunday report to clean machines Children paid next to nothing and did most dangerous work Had to climb in small spaces Beaten if they screwed up, cried, sat, complained No education

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Child labor

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Coal Lung

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Coal Canaries

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Child Labor

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Child Labor

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Crippled workers

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Urbanization Cities grew too fast Not enough places for people to live No building codes, sanitary plans Inadequate urban planning and police force

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Results Tenements: cruddy apartments Garbage and human waste in streets Crime rampant Disease (cholera, typhoid) Life span decreased to 17 instead of 38 in rural areas

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Life in Tenements 2-3 families live in a one bedroom apartment Most had not natural sunlight or fresh air (windows) Each one had a wood-burning stove and concrete bathtub in kitchen Tub was covered with wood to use as table too No indoor toilets (waste thrown in streets or people went in hallways) Typhoid (eating feces contaminated food/water), Cholera, and measles spread Cost about $20/month average worker made $5/week

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Social Classes Emergence of a large middle class (business owners) Many moved to the suburbs in nice neighborhoods Economy was good

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Social Classes There was also a large group of working class (poor people) Lived in tenements Poor sanitary conditions Rampant disease

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Social classes Haves Upper class Business owners Bankers (educated) Lived in suburbs Have nots Working poor Factory workers Lived in urban tenements Predictions what issues will arise? What do you think will happen?

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Pollution Factory waste polluted the air and water Workers used chemicals without any training in chemical safety

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Technology All of this increased standard of living Created new markets = more factories = more workers = more money New colonies needed for RAW materials Steam engine Metallurgy (creating new types of metal) Textile machines

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How would you solve these problems? Create a plan to solve the difficulties of: 1. Urbanization 2. Factory system 3. Pollution