41

Review Questions

  • Upload
    galya

  • View
    21

  • Download
    3

Embed Size (px)

DESCRIPTION

Review Questions. 1. The atomic number indicates __________. A. the number of neutrons in a nucleus B. the total number of neutrons and protons in a nucleus C. the number of protons in a neutral atom D. the number of atoms in 1 g of an element. 1. The atomic number indicates __________. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Citation preview

Page 1: Review Questions
Page 2: Review Questions

1. The atomic number indicates __________.

A. the number of neutrons in a nucleus B. the total number of neutrons and

protons in a nucleus C. the number of protons in a neutral

atom D. the number of atoms in 1 g of an

element

Page 3: Review Questions

1. The atomic number indicates __________.

A. the number of neutrons in a nucleus B. the total number of neutrons and

protons in a nucleus C. the number of protons in a neutral

atom D. the number of atoms in 1 g of an

element

Page 4: Review Questions

2. Who is responsible for discovering the neutron?

A. RutherfordB. ChadwickC. ThomsonD. None of the above

Page 5: Review Questions

2. Who is responsible for discovering the neutron?

A. RutherfordB. ChadwickC. ThomsonD. None of the above

Page 6: Review Questions

3. In the symbol, x 6C, x is __________.

A. the number of neutronsB. the atomic numberC. the mass number D. the isotope number

Page 7: Review Questions

3. In the symbol, x 6C, x is __________.

A. the number of neutronsB. the atomic numberC. the mass number D. the isotope number

Page 8: Review Questions

4. Which scientist’s form of organizing the periodic table was called the “Law of Octaves”?

A. MendeleevB. MoseleyC. Dobereiner D. Newlands

Page 9: Review Questions

4. Which scientist’s form of organizing the periodic table was called the “Law of Octaves”?

A. MendeleevB. MoseleyC. Dobereiner D. Newlands

Page 10: Review Questions

5. Which isotope has 45 neutrons?

A. 8036Kr

B. 8035Br

C. 7834Se

D. 3417Cl

Page 11: Review Questions

5. Which isotope has 45 neutrons?

A. 8036Kr

B. 8035Br

C. 7834Se

D. 3417Cl

Page 12: Review Questions

6. A sample of element X contains 90% X-35 atoms, 8.0% X-37 atoms, and 2.0% X-38 atoms. The average atomic mass will be closest to which value?

a. 35c. 37b. 36d. 38

Page 13: Review Questions

6. A sample of element X contains 90% X-35 atoms, 8.0% X-37 atoms, and 2.0% X-38 atoms. The average atomic mass will be closest to which value?

a. 35c. 37b. 36d. 38

Page 14: Review Questions

7. The size of an element’s atomic radius __________ from left to right across the periodic table.

a. increasesb. decreasesc. remains constantd. is randomly assigned

Page 15: Review Questions

7. The size of an element’s atomic radius __________ from left to right across the periodic table.

a. increasesb. decreasesc. remains constantd. is randomly assigned

Page 16: Review Questions

8. Arrange the following elements from lowest to highest ionization energy: Be, Mg, Ca, Rb, Sr

a. Be, Mg, Ca, Rb, Srb. Rb, Sr, Ca, Be, Mgc. Rb, Sr, Ca, Mg, Bed. Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Rb

Page 17: Review Questions

8. Arrange the following elements from lowest to highest ionization energy: Be, Mg, Ca, Rb, Sr

a. Be, Mg, Ca, Rb, Srb. Rb, Sr, Ca, Be, Mgc. Rb, Sr, Ca, Mg, Bed. Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Rb

Page 18: Review Questions

9. How many electrons are in an Iron atom?

A. 23

B. 26

C. 27

D. 28

Page 19: Review Questions

9. How many electrons are in an Iron atom?

A. 23

B. 26

C. 27

D. 28

Page 20: Review Questions

10. An iron atom has an atomic mass of 56. Its atomic number is 26. How many neutrons does the iron atom have?

a. 30

b. 56

c. 26

d. 82

Page 21: Review Questions

10. An iron atom has an atomic mass of 56. Its atomic number is 26. How many neutrons does the iron atom have?

a. 30

b. 56

c. 26

d. 82

Page 22: Review Questions

11. In the Plum Pudding Model, the plums are _________, while the pudding is ___________.

a. positive, negative

b. negative, positive

c. positive, positive

d. negative, negative

Page 23: Review Questions

11. In the Plum Pudding Model, the plums are _________, while the pudding is ___________.

a. positive, negative

b. negative, positive

c. positive, positive

d. negative, negative

Page 24: Review Questions

12. Clorine (Cl) is best described as a

a. Nonmetal

b. Metalloid

c. Metal

d. Semimetal

Page 25: Review Questions

12. Clorine (Cl) is best described as a

a. Nonmetal

b. Metalloid

c. Metal

d. Semimetal

Page 26: Review Questions

13. All atoms of an element have the same

a. number of neutrons

b. atomic number

c. atomic mass

d. mass number

Page 27: Review Questions

13. All atoms of an element have the same

a. number of neutrons

b. atomic number

c. atomic mass

d. mass number

Page 28: Review Questions

14. An element consists of two isotopes. The abundance of one isotope is 95.72% and its atomic mass is 114.9041. The atomic mass of the second isotope is 112.9043. What is the average atomic mass of the element?

a. 113.9

b. 113.0

c. 112.9

d. 114.8

Page 29: Review Questions

14. An element consists of two isotopes. The abundance of one isotope is 95.72% and its atomic mass is 114.9041. The atomic mass of the second isotope is 112.9043. What is the average atomic mass of the element?

a. 113.9

b. 113.0

c. 112.9

d. 114.8

Page 30: Review Questions

15. How many protons are in the nucleus of an atom of beryllium?

a. 2b. 9c. 4d. 5

Page 31: Review Questions

15. How many protons are in the nucleus of an atom of beryllium?

a. 2b. 9c. 4d. 5

Page 32: Review Questions

16. Of Fe, K, P, and Cl, which would you expect to have the greatest electron affinity?

a. K

b. Fe

c. Cl

d. P

Page 33: Review Questions

16. Of Fe, K, P, and Cl, which would you expect to have the greatest electron affinity?

a. K

b. Fe

c. Cl

d. P

Page 34: Review Questions

17. What scientists is called the ‘Father of the Periodic Table”?

a. Moseley

b. Rutherford

c. Millikan

d. Mendeleev

Page 35: Review Questions

17. What scientists is called the ‘Father of the Periodic Table”?

a. Moseley

b. Rutherford

c. Millikan

d. Mendeleev

Page 36: Review Questions

18. What do Lithium and Berrylium have in common?

a. In the same group

b. In the same period

c. Same number of electrons

d. Same number of protons

Page 37: Review Questions

18. What do Lithium and Berrylium have in common?

a. In the same group

b. In the same period

c. Same number of electrons

d. Same number of protons

Page 38: Review Questions

19. Which symbols represent atoms that are isotopes?

a. C-14 and N-14 

b. O-16 and O-18 

c. I-131 and I-131

d. Rn-222 and Ra-222

Page 39: Review Questions

19. Which symbols represent atoms that are isotopes?

a. C-14 and N-14 

b. O-16 and O-18 

c. I-131 and I-131

d. Rn-222 and Ra-222

Page 40: Review Questions

20. Who has been your best science teacher?

a. Ms. Swopes

b. Ms. Swopes

c. Ms. Swopes

d. Cierra C. Swopes

Page 41: Review Questions

20. Who has been your best science teacher?

a. Ms. Swopes

b. Ms. Swopes

c. Ms. Swopes

d. Cierra C. Swopes