Review for Final Exam

The most noted king of the Mali was:

The longest lasting of the sub-khanates after the breakup of the Mongol empire was:

What city was referred to by its ruler as “The Third Rome”

Spain was created by the unification of what two kingdoms?

During the “Babylonian Captivity,” the seat of the papacy was moved from Rome to:

The Father of Renaissance Art is:

First Great Master of Renaissance Sculpture:

The War of the Roses was a civil war in:

The First English King to claim both the English and French Throne was

What were the three phases of the Hundred Years War?

The Lollards were followers of:

The Byzantine Empire finally fell to an invasion from:

Who was the Father of Humanism?

The Divine Comedy was written by

The most famous of the Northern Humanists was:

The first Tsar of Russia was:

The Family that traditionally controlled Austria, and in turn the Holy Roman Empire was:

The Caravel was developed by:

West African trade focused on ________, __________, and _________

Which of these battles resulted in a French victory? Crecy, Orleans, Agincourt, or Poitiers?

Symptoms of the Black death first appear in what country?

The Great Schism was finally ended by:

What nations signed the Treaty of Tordesillas?

Machiavelli argues that the ends justify the means in the book:

Landgrave Philip of Hesse tried to unite which two reformation leaders?

Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, was also known as

The Incas were conquered by:

The first squadron of ships to circumnavigate the globe were originally led by:

The 95 Theses were proposed by:

An Indulgence is:

Ulrich Zwingli led the Protestant Reformation in:

The Catholic Counter-Reformation was responsible for:

England officially separated from the Catholic Church with the:

The Peace of Augsburg ended the struggle between Charles V and:

The oldest still active diplomatic agreement is:

The farthest Mongol advance into Europe was the city of:

The Mongol Tribes were first united by:

The Aztec Capital was:

True/False• Chinampas were used by the Inca.• The Turning point of the Hundred Year War the arrival of Joan of Arc• Roughly Half of Europe’s population is believed to have died during the

Black Death.• The fall of the Byzantine Empire and the End of the Hundred Years War

signal the end of the Middle Ages.• Movable Type was developed by Johann Gutenberg.• The Medici’s were a powerful German family.• The primary goal of Spanish colonization was precious metals.• Alexander VI (Borgia) is considered the church’s most corrupt Pope.• The Institutes of the Christian Faith was written by Ulrich Zwingli.• The Marburg Colloquy tried to bring Luther and Calvin’s reformation

together.

What was the Edict of Nantes?

The Saint Bartholomew’s Day Massacre was directed against:

The Battle of Lepanto was fought between:

The leader of the rebellion against Spain in the Netherlands was:

Which English King was executed by parliament?

The first English attempt at colonization was:

Leviathan was written by:

Oliver Cromwell’s constitution was called the:

What was the Act of Settlement?

The system of Intendants was developed by:

Europe's first intercontinental war was the:

The ruler most associated with absolutism is:

First European to propose a "Heliocentric" universe:

Isaac Newton’s most important work was:

Tycho Brahe’s major contribution to science was his:

Considered the father of the Scientific Method of Research

The Telescope was first turned to the heavens by:

What was the Defenestration of Prague and what did it start?

Russia’s victory in the Great Northern War led to:

The primary unifying force in Prussia was:

What was the Pragmatic Sanction?

Slavery greatly increased in British Colonies after the introduction of the:

The War of Jenkins’s Ear was fought between

Much of the credit for Britain’s success in the Seven Years’ War should be given to what

leader?

Deductive Reasoning was practiced by:

The Diplomatic Revolution was:

Gustavus Adolphus was King of:

The Quote “Life, Liberty, and Property” is attributed to:

The Test Act barred those that believed in _____________ from office.

Louis XIV’s view of the monarchy was influenced by his experience of the revolt

known as the:

The siege of La Rochelle was directed against what group?

The Russian nobility were known as the:

The colony designed as a haven for Catholics was:

The Great Migration occurred due to what conflict?

At the End of the Seven Years War, the most powerful European State was:

King George's War was part of what larger conflict?

What event finally led to a Spanish Attempt to invade England?

The Glorious Revolution involved ___________ invading _________.

"The Father of New France" was:

The "Invincible Armada" belonged to:

True/False• The Guise were one of the most powerful Families of France.• Louis XIV pursued tolerant religious policies.• The Table of Ranks made lineage the determinant of an individual’s

social status.• Sir Robert Walpole is widely considered England’s first Prime Minister.• The founders of the Scientific Revolution were called "Natural

Philosophers"• The Treaty of Paris (1763) ended the Nine Year War.• The Acts of Union (1707) joined Scotland and England.• Louis XV was dominated by his “favorites.”• The first King of Prussia was Frederick William I.• The colony of New Netherlands became New Hampshire.

The British drive to increase revenue from the North American colonies began with the

passage of the:

The “Intolerable Acts” included

What was the Stamp Act Congress?

Mercantilism is defined as:

The Philosophes sought to apply reason to:

The Most influential of the Philosophes was:

Many Philosophes believed in a “rational” version of religion known as:

Who wrote The Social Contract

The Encyclopedia was compiled by:

What was the British North American Act:

Mexico's La Reforma began under:

The Opium war was fought between:

Commodore Matthew C. Perry forcibly opened trade with:

The first war to be covered by war correspondents and photographers was:

The primary mover behind the unification of Italy was:

The Danish War was fought over the territories of:

The Dual Monarchy is associated with which Empire?

The only territory to change hands after the Austro Prussian War was:

The ruler who dismissed Bismarck was:

The Berlin Conference (1884-1885) dealt with:

The “First Modern Dictator” was

Were the 1848 revolutions successful? Name two effects of the revolutions.

The Franco Prussian war saw the collapse of:

The man most responsible for the unification of Germany was:

The Four Ordinances were issued by:

The Industrial Revolution begins in:

The first Steam-Powered locomotive was developed by:

The first attempt at protection of Child Laborers was the:

The Communist Manifesto was written by:

Proletarianization can be defined as:

The leader of the rebellion in Haiti was:

The Continental System was designed to:

The Treaty of Tilsit:

The “Battle of Nations” was:

The Turning point of the Napoleonic wars was the French invasion of:

In the American Revolution, British General Cornwallis surrendered at:

The turning point of the American Revolution was:

"The Great Fear" led the French aristocracy to:

The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen was:

Representatives to the Estates General brought cahier de doléances, or:

On October 5, 1789, some 7,000 women marched on:

The most famous political club to emerge from the Estates General was the:

The Termidorian Reaction brought an end to:

Total military mobilization of men and property was called the:

The __________ allied with the Sans-Culottes.

The French Revolution officially ends with the founding of:

True/False

• The Treaty of Paris (1783) ended the Crimean War.• The Boston Port Act closed Boston Harbor.• Napoleon III invaded Mexico.• The Emancipation Proclamation Ended Slavery in the

United States.• The First Steam Engine was developed by James Watt.• Convention of 1839 guaranteed Belgian Neutrality.• The pope crowned Napoleon Emperor.• Robespierre did not associate with the Committee of

Public Safety.