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    Retail management

    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

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    This project is done in partial fulfilment for the subject retail management, and I would like to

    thank a few people who helped me in completing this project.

    To begin with, I would want to thank Mr. Jay Kumar senior faculty, bachelors in Hotel

    Management, Christ University, who gave me some valuable inputs in completing this project.

    I would like to thank, Mr Sushil.D, H.O.D Hotel Management, Christ university for being

    supportive and helping me complete this project.

    And I would also like to extend my thanks to the management and the staff of food bazaar for

    their generous help in every step of completing this project

    And last but not least I would like to thank my family and friends for their compete support and

    guidance without which I could not have completed this project.

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    CONTENTS

    SL.NO Title Page No.

    I Introduction 1-5

    IIobjectives

    6

    IIIabstract

    6

    IVSynopsis

    7

    V Data collection7

    VI Store layout 8

    VII Images11

    VIII Visual merchandising12

    IX Food merchandising14

    X Branding15

    XI Lighting15

    XII Consumer Questionnaire17-19

    XIII

    Management Questionnaire

    20-22

    XVI

    Graphs Interpretation and

    Findings23-28

    XV

    Conclusion

    29

    XVI Bibliography 30

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    THE FOOD BAZAAR

    Introductory note :

    Future Group, led by its founder and Group CEO, Mr. Kishore

    Biyani, is one of Indias leading business houses with multiple

    businesses spanning across the consumption space. While retail

    forms the core business activity of Future Group, group

    subsidiaries are present in consumer finance, capital, insurance,leisure and entertainment, brand development, retail real estate

    development, retail media and logistics.Led by its flagship

    enterprise, Pantaloon Retail, the group operates over 16 million

    square feet of retail space in 73 cities and towns and 65 rural

    locations across India. Headquartered in Mumbai (Bombay),

    Pantaloon Retail employs around 30,000 people and is listed on

    the Indian stock exchanges. The company follows a multi-format

    retail strategy that captures almost the entire consumptionbasket of Indian customers

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    LOGO

    Outlet: Food bazaar

    Category: supermarket

    Address:

    #22, Slaturia TowersHosur Main Road, 6th BlockKoramangalaBangalore -560095

    Phone: (080)32466670

    E.mail:[email protected]

    Landmark: 100 meters from forum mallOwned by: future group

    Size: 15000 sq feet

    Type of merchandize: there are about 16500 ranges of

    products available .such as I.T.C products, M.T.R products, ponds,

    http://yellowpages.sulekha.com/bangalore/koramangala/allcategory.aspxhttp://yellowpages.sulekha.com/bangalore/koramangala/allcategory.aspx
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    Grocery, fresh and packed fruits and vegetables, dairy products

    etc

    Staffing: total of 35 staff, and then they are grouped into teams

    and allotted to handle different areas and products in the outlet.

    Type:

    its a supermarket the western values of convenience, cleanliness andhygiene are offered through pre packed commodities and theIndian values of See Touch and Feel are offered through thebazaar, like atmosphere created by displaying staples out in theopen, all at very economical and affordable prices without anycompromise on quality.

    The best of everything offered with a seal of freshness and puritywill definitely make your final buying decision a lot easier.

    Objectives:

    1) To know types of merchandise the type of ownership to know

    the Retailing strategic

    2) To identify the latest trends adopted by these outlets

    customers service provided future project

    Abstract:

    Retailing under such scrutiny has led to the downfall of many

    small vendors and stirred the opportunities of many others.

    Those who are diverse are the ones who thrive

    Strategic implementation of new feasible and reachable ideas

    to the consumers along with Unparalleled and irresistible offers

    and discounts is the mantra behind the bubbling bazaars.

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    Data collecting:

    Personal interviews with management and staff.

    Distribution of questionnaires. Magazines and journals.

    Mass media sources- Internet and Newspapers.

    Personal conversations with consumers visiting the outlet

    Conclusion :

    The objective of doing this assignment is to assess as to whether

    the retail store - Food bazaar has adopted the right type of layout

    making it one of the competitors for the other retail chainspresent at that particular area. Also whether it has achieved its

    status as one of the best retail chains in Bangalore. With the retail

    industry growing to be the next upcoming business, has Food

    bazaar achieved its mark in this industry in terms of its sales and

    profits, its layout design and the quality and choice of products

    provided to its customers.

    At the completion of this study the results of the above

    mentioned objectives will be established

    Store layout

    Grid Layout:The rows of Gondola directing towards checkout is

    the layout called Grid Layout.In a grid layout customers circulate

    up and down through the fixtures and in fact, the, the grid layout

    is often referred to as a maze.

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    Geometrical Layout: The floor area is used as is and it is in a

    specific shape. The floor area is square, rectangular, triangle,

    circle, etc.

    free Form :Layout: This type of layout is a retailers primary

    choice when it comes to Layout Planning or Designing. These

    layout makes you feel where and what are you shopping.The

    simplest type of store layout is the free flow Layout, in which

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    fixtures and merchandise are grouped into free flowing patterns

    on the sales floor. Customers are encouraged to flow freely

    through all the fixtures, because there are usually no defined

    traffic patterns in the store. This type of layout works well in small

    stores, usually smaller than 5000sq ft, in which customers wish tobrowse through all of the merchandise.

    Race Track Layout: This kind of layout has a center point thatdirects towards various sections of the store.Major benefit of the

    loop or racetrack layout is that it exposes shoppers to the

    greatest possible amount of merchandise.

    LAYOUT

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    OTHERS IMAGES

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    Visual merchandising:

    Food bazaar follows an open store format. This format limits the

    retailers approach too often with the customer, and makes the

    customer self reliant. The customer helps himself or herself in thissystem, or only otherwise if any...

    The layout plays a vital role in the visual merchandising. A

    customer who is familiar with the store layout is likely to buy

    more than those unfamiliar with it.

    The layout helps support the customers memory of the list of

    things they plan to buy and where they are likely to find these

    items in the store.

    Visual merchandising is the activity of promoting the sale of

    goods, especially bytheir presentation in retail outlets. Thisincludes combining products, environments, and spaces into a

    stimulating and engaging display to encourage the sale of a

    product or service. It has become such an important element in

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    retailing that a team effort involving the senior management,

    architects, merchandising managers, buyers, the visual

    merchandising director, industrial designers, and staffs is needed.

    At the food bazaar, the components primarily being the walls andfloors, lightings, fixtures and music and of course the

    merchandise have synchronized in a customer friendly fashion

    and has given the store a differentiated look. Perhaps it has

    created an appeal amongst everyday buyers.

    The atmosphere is consistent with the stores image and

    strategy

    Movement within the store is in a twin circular fashion. Theentrance is through the centre door, and leads to the main middle

    aisle, and then divides into two. The customers choose either one

    of the divergent aisle based on the what to buy factor. Hence

    the movement is vividly manifested, and the buyer is left

    unconfused.

    Food merchandising:

    Here the food merchandising strategy considers the 5 senses .

    1. It keeps customers lingering in the store

    2. Help them with the buying decision process.

    3. Aroma, if pleasant, is used to help sell product.

    4. Visual graphics on the boxes and packaging make them look

    as good as they taste.

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    5. Texture is utilized to entice customers to touch.

    6. Samples are the best form of food advertising, which is not

    practiced in the store, but the prior has influenced the samples

    productivity to negligible sum.

    Another most important strategy implemented at star is the

    operation of a live counter and prepared food sales. They are

    displayed to attract the working segment of the society to

    purchase prepared delicacies and have never limited peopleschoice. It also sometimes caters to customers customized needs.

    Branding:

    A brand is the identity of a specific product, service, or business.

    A brand can take many forms, including a name, sign, symbol,color combination or slogan.

    Identity is predominantly with reference to the future group. It

    distinguishes itself using the term hyper market to most

    conveniently suit its caliber

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_(philosophy)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_(business)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service_(economics)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Businesshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sign_(display_device)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Color_combination&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloganhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_(philosophy)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_(business)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service_(economics)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Businesshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sign_(display_device)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Color_combination&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slogan
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    The sign and the symbol or the logo is fairly simple in design,

    which may be the factor in its remembrance with the lay people.

    This logo is carried way until one completes shopping and billing.

    The logo is carried even on the polythene bags to persist in

    customer minds. Having made a survey about the store logo, oneanalysis that the logo though simple, has a lot of recall value. This

    makes the customer recognize the place as compared to many

    other brands.

    Lighting:

    Lighting or illumination is the deliberate application oflight to

    achieve some aesthetic or practical effect. Lighting includes use

    of both artificial light sources such as lamps and naturalillumination of interiors from daylight

    The lighting at the star bazaar is monochromatic. All the lights

    denote brightness and uniformity. Its a combination of natural

    light and electric light managed smartly to denote a single

    definition. And the definition is consistency. When the natural

    light fades during night, still within the store the lightings remain

    unchanged and match with the stores image when it was day.

    Spot light primarily halogen ones are above vegetable and dairy

    counters. This eases the customers choosy behavior when it

    comes to choosing the best grocery. Similarly in the meat and fish

    sales area, this concept is followed.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lighthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light_sourcehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daylighthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lighthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light_sourcehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daylight
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    Display

    A retailer's window is the most controllable element in relation to

    image and must match their merchandise's target demographic.

    Display windows may communicate style, content, and price

    point. They can be seductive, exciting or based on emotional

    stimulus through stimulation, or evocation of all five senses.

    Windows are clear and have been used as display tool.

    Generous lightings have made some windows a poster prone

    base, advertising the offers.

    The windows have otherwise created an environment by

    entertaining pedestrians, while simultaneously

    communicating the products and services on offer.

    Having realized the enormous potential of the windows,

    these retailers have built an exciting image amongst

    passersby as the store building faces a busy road.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Display_windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Display_windows
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    CONSUMER QUEST IONNAIRE

    Kindly share with us the shopping experience you enjoy at the

    Store. We would appreciate you taking 5 minutes of your valuable

    time to complete this short questionnaire

    Demographic Profile of Respondent

    Name

    Age

    Sex Male ( ) Female ( )

    Qualification HSc ( ) Graduation ( ) PG ( )

    Professional ( )

    Profession: - Service ( ) Business ( ) Professional ( )

    Student ( )

    Income: - Up to 10, 000 ( ) 10, 000- 30,000 ( )

    30,000- 50,000 ( ) 50, 000 above ( )

    1. Do you visit food bazaar? 1) Yes 2) No

    2. From how many years are you visiting food bazaar? 1)1

    month,2)1 year,

    3. The outlet is kept clean and hygienic for customers?

    (1) Yes (2) no

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    11.Have the staff been friendly with you and helped you with

    your queries

    (1)Yes (2) no (3) only sometimes________

    12. Where do you get to know about the discounts and offers

    that is given at star bazaar

    (1)Newspaper______ (2) Friends_______ (3) colleagues________

    (4) other

    13. The service personnel are informative about the products

    available at their store

    (1) Yes (2) no

    14. On a scale of 1-5 how much would you rate star bazaar based

    on your overall experience (1 being least and 5 being thegreatest)

    15. You wish to see any changes in food bazaar?

    (1) Yes (2) no

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    20 Customers have answered 15 questions that were related to

    customer satisfaction, visual appearance of the place and quality.

    To which the table below shows the number of respondents and

    their rating.

    MANAGEMENT QUESTIONNAIRE

    Name . Sex .

    Outlet . Years of Experience .

    Designation __________

    1. How many customers visit food bazaar daily?

    Below (1)100 (2 ) 100 to 200 ( 3) Above 200

    Question

    no./rating

    Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 Q8 Q9 Q10 Q11 Q12 Q13 Q14 Q15

    1 15 7 8 5 15 0 11 14 11 2 18 15 9 0 16

    2 5 8 7 10 5 18 7 5 9 13 3 1 11 0 4

    3 _ _ _ 1 _ 3 2 1 _ 5 0 0 _ 7 _

    4 _ _ _ 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 _ 8 _

    5 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ 4 _

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    2. Usually what kind of products does customer prefer to

    buy?

    1) Groceries 2) veg-fruits (3) beverages 4) all

    3. How much money does a customer spend? {approximate

    no }Below (1) 500 ( 2 ) 500 to 1,000( 3 ) 1,000 to 1,500

    ( 4 ) 1,500 to 2,000

    (5)Above 2,000

    4. When do you have discounts in the outlet?

    (1)Festivals (2) monthly (3)both .

    5. What are the mode of payment

    (1)Credit cards (2) hard cash (3) food coupons

    6. Are customers satisfied shopping in your outlet?

    (1)Yes (2) No

    7. Does the government policy act have hindrance for the

    operations of food bazaar?(1) Yes( 2) No (3) sometime

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    8.The profits earned by this outlet help fetch revenue for

    the setting up of newer such outlets in Bangalore? (1) yes (2) no

    (3) cant say

    9. What kinds of customers do visit the outlet?(1)Young (2) middle (3) old.

    10. What kind of customers visit the outlet

    (1) Lower class (2) middle class (3) upper class

    11Tell us a bit about your professional

    background/educational qualification.

    (1) Fresher, (2) experienced (3) 10th (4) P.U (5) U.G

    12. Staff training is very essential and staff knowledge can

    create an informal rapport with the customers. How you rate

    this statement on rating scale?

    (1)yes (2) no (3) sometimes

    13. The sales targets are met by the outlet at the end of

    every year?

    (1) Yes (2) no (3) sometimes

    14. The introduction of international standard products haveattracted a wide range of customers to try out these

    products

    (1) Yes (2) no (3) cant say

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    15. Do wish to see any changes in the outlet or the

    management?

    (1) Yes (2) no

    10 working staff have answered 10 questions that are related to

    the retail stores achievement in terms of sales and profit, revenue

    and outlets opened. The table below shows the number ofrespondents and their rating to each question

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    GRAPHS AND INTERPRETATION

    1)The outlet is kept clean and hygienic for customers?

    (1) Yes (2) no

    q3 yes no

    8 7

    Question

    no./rating

    Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 Q8 Q9 Q10 Q11 Q12 Q13 Q14 Q15

    1 5 5 5 0 1 10 0 4 0 2 5 8 10 6 4

    2 5 3 5 0 7 0 4 0 8 8 5 1 0 0 6

    3 _ 0 0 10 2 _ 6 6 2 0 0 1 _ 4 _

    4 _ 2 0 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _ _

    5 _ _ 0 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _ _

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    The outlet needs more housekeepers with respect to cleanliness.

    Its about the same number who agree on the bazaars hygiene

    factor as compared to the customers who think that it needs

    improvement.

    Moderate cleanliness has decreased potential customers by

    20percentage, but this establishes the concept of bazaars and

    upholds to its characteristics.

    The moderately clean atmosphere, with crowded areas andlimited passage aisle makes it a typical bazaar.

    Though the store has seen decline in absolute hygiene seekers, it

    has gained the acclaim of many local and lower middle class

    segment who particular on pricing and products than A1 class

    hygiene standards.

    4. What do you usually purchase at food bazaar?

    1) Groceries 2) veg-fruits (3) beverages (4) all

    q4groceries

    vegfruits

    beverages all

    5 10 1 4

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    Among those customers who come to the food bazaar, many

    purchase vegetables and fruits most of the time. Fruits and

    vegetables form the core area and display. This a very energetic

    location as the customers get to choose these perishables and

    only pick the most necessary and useful product.

    The groceries have taken a second step as they are not

    purchased on a daily basis. The grocery purchase is doneoccasionally as compared to the vegetable purchase.

    A limited number come and buy beverages. This segment needs

    more emphasis. The advent of alcoholic beverages can increase

    the sale in the beverage segment.

    How often do you visit food bazaar?

    1) Once in a week 2) Once in a fortnight 3) During any

    occasion

    q5 weekfortnight

    occasion

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    15 5 0

    With this graph, one can analyse the prospects of customers

    coming to the store for various purposes. We see prospects in

    weekly customers as compared to fortnight customers who

    second the chart.

    Occasions see many customers primarily because of the offers

    and slashes in prices. The irresistible discounts creates a wanting

    feel to shop at the food bazaar.

    As the graph depicts, the weekly customers outnumber all other

    types. This shows the customers coming again and again to the

    store. This determines the pull factor which is increasingly evident

    in this store.

    The ease of shopping is also determined by this graph. The ease

    of access shows the repetition of customers.

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    9. Do you enjoy shopping in food bazaar?

    (1)Yes (2) no (3) sometimes

    q9 yes no sometimes

    11 9 0

    Most of the customers like to shop at the food bazaar, but theres

    a good number who dont really enjoy the experience of shopping

    at the store.

    Emphases need to be on the shopping experience. The negative

    feel is because of the customer population. An increased number

    of buyers disrupt the shopping feasibilities of others.

    The idea of a bazaar comes in place as this is well compromised

    with the concept of the same.

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    Suggestion can be upon the customer feedback. Experience

    prone customers can also increase with the escalation in

    systematic selling.

    11.Have the staff been friendly with you and helped you with

    your queries

    (1)Yes (2) no (3) only sometimes________

    q11 yes no sometimes

    18 3 0

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    The customers have felt the warmth of the friendly and helpful

    staff. This adds to the advantage of the customers and increases

    the customers interest in buying.

    Every customer portrays to be kings while the process of buying.

    This figure is well displayed with staff adding on to this

    experience.

    14. On a scale of 1-5 how much would you rate star bazaar based

    on your overall experience (1 being least and 5 being thegreatest)

    q14 1 2 3 4 5

    no. 0 0 7 8 4

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    On a scale of 1 to 5, the average rating was 4 points. Many

    customers marked 4, and 3 took the second place. This paves

    way for more improvement in the store and its operations.

    The store lacks in customer experience and cleanliness, but the

    products and the discounts on them out beat all other negative

    qualities.

    With increase on emphases on these areas would make this storea valuable and most desired store in the city.

    Conclusion

    Food bazaar is a part of big bazaar and these chains have outrun

    other such super markets in the city. These stores have

    emphasised the idea of bazaar in incorporating busy atmosphere

    in their stores. Amongst all negating qualities, the products

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    quality, and the unparalleled discounts and numerous offers make

    this type a unique and desired store.

    Food bazaar looks at freshness in its perishable commodities and

    this is what the customer needs. In my opinion, the food bazaarhas acquired customer appraisal with respect to its constant

    increase in product quality and offers, for the same.

    For a customer who looks at the product and also focuses on the

    aspect of money, food bazaar is the ideal place.

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    BIBILIOGRAPHY

    Times of India

    Google.com

    Yahoo.com

    Economics times