RESULTS RESULTS FROM FROM QUESTIONNAIREQUESTIONNAIRE

Daniela BenedikováDaniela Benediková

BackgroundBackground

Questionnaire contain 9 sectors:Questionnaire contain 9 sectors:N ti l i ti fN ti l i ti f PP titiNational organization of National organization of PrunusPrunus genetic resources genetic resources Status and composition of the Status and composition of the PrunusPrunus collectioncollection in country in country EvaluationEvaluation // characterizationcharacterizationEvaluationEvaluation // characterizationcharacterizationUse of genetic resources Use of genetic resources Contribution to EPDB (European Contribution to EPDB (European PrunusPrunus Database) Database) Priorities for coming yearsPriorities for coming yearsGene bank managementGene bank managementSafetySafety duplicationduplicationSafetySafety--duplicationduplicationDocumentationDocumentation

D ti f b ’ t iD ti f b ’ t i t id tift id tif ll thll th11 NationalNational organizationorganization ofof PrunusPrunus geneticgenetic resourcesresources

--Deputies of member’s countries, Deputies of member’s countries, to identifyto identify all the all the institutes, where are in your country and have the institutes, where are in your country and have the responsibility for the preservation ofresponsibility for the preservation of PrunusPrunus collectionscollectionsresponsibility for the preservation of responsibility for the preservation of PrunusPrunus collectionscollections

--To indicateTo indicate if the collections are included in a National if the collections are included in a National Programme for PGR Programme for PGR if existingif existing at the country or notat the country or not

To identifyTo identify if the activities are coordinated and financiallyif the activities are coordinated and financially--To identifyTo identify if the activities are coordinated and financially if the activities are coordinated and financially supported by public funding supported by public funding

-- To indicateTo indicate if the accessions conserved could be if the accessions conserved could be integrated in a European integrated in a European Prunus cPrunus collectionollection

TableTable 11:: NationalNational organizationorganization ofof PrunusPrunus geneticgenetic resourcesresourcesTableTable 11:: NationalNational organizationorganization ofof PrunusPrunus geneticgenetic resourcesresourcesNumber

Country Number ofinstitutions

Status Privat/public

Part of Nationalprogram Y/N

Part of Europeancollection Y/N

1 A t i 3 2/1 Y/N Y1. Austria 3 2/1 Y/N Y

2. Czech

3. Danemark 1 0/1 Y Y

4. Hungary 1 P Y Y4. Hungary 1 P Y Y

5. Finland 1 0/1 Y N

6. France 11 2/7/2NGO Y/N Y/N

7. Italy 7 4/3 Y/N N

8. Latvia 1 1/0 Y -

9. Norway 7 1/6 Y N

10. Poland

11. Romania 4 4/0 N Y

12. Rep. Serbia ,Bosna and Hercegovina 2 2 N N

13. Slovakia 4 2/2 Y Y/N

14 Slovenia 1 0/P Y Y14. Slovenia 1 0/P Y Y

15. Sweeden 1 1/0 Y Y

16. Switzerland 7 0/7 Y Y

17. Turkey 1 1/0 Y N

18. UK

Total 52 20/30/2 Y10/N2/YN3

11 Results :Results :1. 1. Results :Results :-- answered 15 countries answered 15 countries -- 52 European institutions:52 European institutions:52 European institutions: 52 European institutions:

20 private, 30 public, 2 NGO20 private, 30 public, 2 NGO-- 3 countries do not send information (Pol,3 countries do not send information (Pol, CZ,CZ, UK)UK)( ,( , ,, ))-- Some countries only started with Prunus Some countries only started with Prunus coll.coll.--10 countries have collections totally included in a 10 countries have collections totally included in a National Programme National Programme -- 3 countries have partly collection included3 countries have partly collection included

2 t i (R2 t i (ROO R S bi B i d HR S bi B i d H-- 2 countries (R2 countries (RO,O, R Serbia, Bosnia and Herzeg. R Serbia, Bosnia and Herzeg. have not included collection into National program.have not included collection into National program.

22 StatusStatus andand compositioncomposition ofof thethe PrunusPrunus collectionscollections inin CountryCountry

ParticipantsParticipants sendsend informationinformation regardingregarding::--listlist thethe PrunusPrunus speciesspecieslistlist thethe PrunusPrunus speciesspecies-- numbernumber ofof totaltotal accessionsaccessions /species/species inin countrycountry

tiftif bb ii ff N ti lN ti l i ii i--quantifyquantify numbernumber accessionsaccessions ofof NationalNational originorigin..

TableTable 22:: StatusStatus andand compositioncomposition ofof thethe PrunusPrunus collection(s)collection(s) inin CountryCountry

Species Accessions/ National origin

AUSTRIA CZECH HUNGARY FINLAND FRANCE ITALYAlmond 0 0 256 256 0 0 232 122 426 325

Apricot 342 114 506 506 0 0 538 188 289 315

Cherry (sweet) 242 0 336 336 0 0 548 296 90 86y ( )

Cherry (sour) 95 0 227 227 28 27 124 80 688 675

Peach/Nectarine 125 30 280 280 0 0 453 393 233 214

European Plum 182 46 321 321 21 21 324 306 107 324

Japanese Plum 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 39 13

Other (specify) 0 0 0 0 0 0 408 0 833 1 090

TOTAL 986 190 1 926 1 926 49 48 2 657 1 385 2 705 3 042

SpeciesSpecies Accessions/ National originAccessions/ National originSpeciesSpecies Accessions/ National originAccessions/ National origin

LATVIA LATVIA NORWAYNORWAY POLANDPOLAND ROMANIA ROMANIA RS/BHRS/BH SLOVAKSLOVAK

AlmondAlmond 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3535 1414

ApricotApricot 4242 4242 00 00 617617 215215 00 00 172172 1515

CherryCherry (sweet)(sweet) 3333 3333 2929 1313 345345 118118 00 00 184184 1717

CherryCherry (sour)(sour) 2121 2121 2323 99 167167 5858 00 00 5858 77

Peach/NectarinePeach/Nectarine 22 22 00 00 896896 354354 00 00 125125 1010

EuropeanEuropean PlumPlum 2929 2929 9191 3535 842842 402402 5151 5151 5353 1717

JapaneseJapanese PlumPlum 1515 1515 22 00 88 00 00 00 00 00

OtherOther (specify)(specify) 00 00 44 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

TOTALTOTAL 142142 142142 149149 5757 2 8752 875 1 1471 147 5151 5151 627627 8080

SpeciesSpecies Accessions/ National originAccessions/ National origin

SLOVENSLOVEN SWEDENSWEDEN SWITZERSWITZER TURKEY TURKEY DENMARK DENMARK TOTALTOTAL

AlmondAlmond 33 00 00 00 00 00 404404 387387 00 00 1 3561 356 1 1041 104

A i tA i t 1515 00 00 00 99 99 334334 234234 00 00 2 8642 864 1 6381 638ApricotApricot 1515 00 00 00 99 99 334334 234234 00 00 2 8642 864 1 6381 638

CherryCherry (sweet)(sweet) 8484 22 1212 77 659659 659659 303303 210210 4646 00 2 9112 911 1 7771 777

CherryCherry (sour)(sour) 66 00 77 33 00 00 180180 108108 3535 2121 1 6591 659 1 2361 236

Peach/NectarinePeach/Nectarine 4343 00 00 00 22 22 7070 4545 00 00 2 2292 229 1 3301 330

EuropeanEuropean PlumPlum 2727 55 2626 1717 420420 420420 590590 410410 110110 55 3 1943 194 2 4092 409

JapaneseJapanese PlumPlum 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9494 2828JapaneseJapanese PlumPlum 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9494 2828

OtherOther (specify)(specify) 00 00 00 00 00 00 155155 155155 00 00 1 4001 400 1 2451 245

TOTALTOTAL 178178 77 4545 2727 1 0901 090 1 0901 090 2 0362 036 1 5491 549 191191 2626 15 70715 707 10 76710 767TOTALTOTAL 178178 77 4545 2727 1 0901 090 1 0901 090 2 0362 036 1 5491 549 191191 2626 15 70715 707 10 76710 767

22.. ResultsResults ::TotalTotal n mbern mber ofof accessionsaccessionsTotalTotal numbernumber ofof accessionsaccessions ::1515 707707 accacc..1010 767767 accacc nnationalational originorigin1010 767767 accacc.. nnationalational originorigin

RomaniaRomania 22 875875 accacc ItalyItaly 22 706706 accaccRomaniaRomania 22 875875 accacc.. ItalyItaly 22 706706 accacc..FranceFrance 22 657657 accacc.. TurkeyTurkey 22 036036 accacc..HungaryHungary 11 920920 accacc SwitzerlandSwitzerland 11 090090 accaccHungaryHungary 11 920920 accacc.. SwitzerlandSwitzerland 11 090090 accacc..AustriaAustria 986986 accacc.. SlovakiaSlovakia 627627 accacc..NorwayNorway 149149 accacc LatviaLatvia 142142 accaccNorwayNorway 149149 accacc.. LatviaLatvia 142142 accacc..

........................................ SwedenSweden 4545 accacc..

33.. EvaluationEvaluation /characterization/characterization

PParticipantsarticipants::tt i di ti di t thth dd ff h t i tih t i ti ((%%)) ff ththtoto indicateindicate thethe degreedegree ofof characterizationcharacterization ((%%)) ofof thethePrunusPrunus collectionscollections inin youryour countrycountry..

TableTable 33:: EvaluationEvaluation // characterizationcharacterization

Number Country

Type of characterization %

None (justconservation)

onlypassportdata

agronomical data

morphological data

biochemicaldata

molecular data

phytosanitary status

data

1. Austria 0 10 25 50 0 0 0

2. Czech

3. Denmark 0 95 0 95 80 0 03. Denmark 0 95 0 95 80 0 0

4. Hungary 0 100 30 30 0 0 30

5. Finland 0 90 0 43 0 100 100

6. France 4 44 33 35 33 36 100

7. Italy 7 61 64 71 39 13 11

8. Latvia 0 100 0 0 0 0 0

9. Norway 0 99 10 10 0 0 100

10. Poland

11. Romania 0 90 75 55 30 0 70

12. Rep. Serbia Bosna and Hercegovina

0 100 0 0 0 0 0and Hercegovina

13. Slovakia 0 100 50 25 0 10 0

14. Slovenia 40 0 40 20 0 0 0

15. Sweden 0 100 0 0 0 0 5615. Sweden 0 100 0 0 0 0 56

16. Switzerland 75 100 25 25 0 60 100

17. Turkey 0 90 70 80 40 40 50

33.. ResultsResults::AftAft i di tii di ti thth dd ff h t i tih t i tiAfterAfter indicationindication thethe degreedegree ofof characterizationcharacterization --thethe bestbest characterisationcharacterisation atat thethe allall typetype ofof

h t i tih t i ticharacterizationcharacterization::Turkey,Turkey, Italy,Italy, France,France, DenmarkDenmark andand HungaryHungary

--onlyonly passportpassport datadata:: Finland,Finland, Latvia,Latvia, SwedenSwedendd RR S biS bi B iB i dd H iH iandand RepRep.. Serbia,Serbia, BosniaBosnia andand HerzegovinaHerzegovina

44.. UseUse ofof geneticgenetic resourcesresources

ParticipantsParticipants evaluatedevaluated ::

--utilizationutilization ofof geneticgenetic resourcesresources atat thethe breedingbreeding

--othersothers objectivesobjectives

TableTable 44:: UseUse ofof geneticgenetic resourcesresourcesType of use

Nu

Breeding (objectives)

1. Ada

2. Fruit quality

3. Resistan

4. Resista

5. Others

Exchange Climat changes

Support use of

Fruit exhibitions

Other uses

gg

mber

Country ptability

q yce to

abiotic stress

nce biotic stress

gmonitoring heritage

varieties in local

market

1. 1. Austria Austria -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --

2. 2. CzechCzech -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --

3. 3. Denmark Denmark -- -- -- -- -- -- -- vv vv --

4. 4. Hungary Hungary -- vv -- vv -- -- -- vv --

5. 5. Finland Finland -- -- -- vv -- -- -- vv -- --

6. 6. France France -- vv vv vv -- vv vv -- vv --

7. 7. Italy Italy -- vv vv vv -- vv -- vv vv vv

8.8. LatviaLatvia -- -- -- -- -- vv -- vv vv --8. 8. Latvia Latvia vv vv vv

9. 9. Norway Norway vv vv vv vv -- -- -- vv -- vv

10. 10. Poland Poland -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --

11. 11. Romania Romania -- vv vv vv vv vv -- -- vv vv

12. 12. Rep. Serbia Rep. Serbia Bosna&HerBosna&Her

-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --

13. 13. Slovakia Slovakia vv vv vv vv -- -- -- -- -- --

14. 14. Slovenia Slovenia -- -- -- -- -- vv vv vv vv --

15. 15. SwedenSweden -- -- -- -- -- vv -- -- -- vv

16. 16. SwitzerlandSwitzerland -- -- -- -- -- vv vv vv vv vv

17. Turkey v v v v v - v v v v

44.. ResultsResults::reflectreflect situationsituation atat thethe breedingbreeding ofof speciesspecies-- reflectreflect situationsituation atat thethe breedingbreeding ofof speciesspecies

-- otherother utilisationutilisation ofof fruitsfruits forfor locallocal market,market,fruitfruit exhibitionexhibition oror othersothers utilisationutilisation

55 ContributionContribution toto EPDBEPDB (European(European PrunusPrunus Database)Database) enrichmentenrichment

ParticipantsParticipants toto indicateindicate howhow manymany accessionsaccessions fromfrom youryourcountrycountry areare alreadyalready includedincluded inin thethe EPDB,EPDB, ifif not,not, whichwhichproblemsproblems areare preventingpreventing youyou fromfrom doingdoing itit..

TableTable 55:: ContributionContribution toto EuropeanEuropean PrunusPrunus DatabaseDatabase

ATAT CCZZ

DDEE

HUHU FFII

FRFR ITIT LLTT

NNOO

RORO RSRSBHBH

SVSVKK

SSLL

SSWW

SSWW

TTKK

UUKK

NN OO TT EE

Almond 106 76 14

Apricot 408 90 15

Cherry (sweet) 442 180 32

Cherry (sour) 0 0

Peach/Nectarine 201 175 10Peach/Nectarine 201 175 10

European Plum 421 0 23

Japanese Plum 0 0 0

Oth ( if ) 0 0 0Other (specify) 0 0 0

Total 986 1578

521 138 94

ResultsResults::WereWere obtainedobtained resultresult onlyonly fromfrom 55 countriescountries wherewhere havehaveWereWere obtainedobtained resultresult onlyonly fromfrom 55 countriescountries wherewhere havehaveincludedincluded accessionsaccessions intointo EPDBEPDB..II dodo notnot know,know, hovehove toto putput it,it, butbut II thinks,thinks, thatthat countriescountries,, pp ,, ,,theythey havehave notnot goodgood connectionconnection onon thethe EPDBEPDB oror bebeafraidafraid thisthis databasesdatabases..AtAt thethe discussiondiscussion wewe cancan discusseddiscussed aboutabout itit..

6 Priorities for coming years6 Priorities for coming yearsg yg y

WhatWhat areare thethe mainmain prioritiespriorities withinwithin PrunusPrunus forforthethe comingcoming yearsyears whichwhich speciesspecies andand whichwhichthethe comingcoming years,years, whichwhich speciesspecies andand whichwhichactivitiesactivities..

TableTable 66:: PrioritiesPriorities forfor comingcoming yearsyears

PriorityPriority Rank (0Rank (0÷÷3)3)SpeciesSpecies ALAL APAP CHCH CHCH PNPN EPEP JPJP OTOT

11 33 22 S2S2 33 22 22 11CollectionCollection 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33CharacterizationCharacterization 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 11CharacterizationCharacterization 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 11Breeding Breeding 11 33 22 22 33 22 11 11Valorizing (Initiatives to Valorizing (Initiatives to 11 33 22 22 33 22 22 22g (g (increase the use of genetic increase the use of genetic resources or awareness of resources or awareness of their importance)their importance)))Other Other

RankRank::00=no=no prioritypriority 11=low=low prioritypriority;; 22=medium=medium prioritypriority;; 33=high=high prioritypriority

ResultResultss fromfrom QuestionnaireQuestionnaire::RankRank ofof prioritiespriorities waswas inin dependencedependence onon thetheRankRank ofof prioritiespriorities waswas inin dependencedependence onon thetheutilizationutilization andand importanceimportance ofof PrunusPrunus speciesspecies atatthethe countrycountry.. 00--33 pointspointsthethe countrycountry.. 00 33 pointspoints

77.. GeneGene bankbank managementmanagement

DeputiesDeputies ofof countriescountries::givegive atat thisthis sectionsection shortshort descriptiondescription ofof thethegivegive atat thisthis sectionsection shortshort descriptiondescription ofof thethecriteriacriteria followedfollowed forfor conservationconservation ofof PrunusPrunusaccessionsaccessionsaccessions,accessions,

InIn vivovivo (protocol(protocol:: trees/accession,trees/accession,...... ))InIn vitrovitro (protocols(protocols;; regenerationregeneration frequency )frequency )InIn vitrovitro (protocols(protocols;; regenerationregeneration frequency,)frequency,)

77.. GeneGene bankbank managementmanagement

ResultsResults::- All countries have “in vivo” Prunus collections- 2-3 trees grafted on the specific rootstocksg p- Trees are visually and regularly checked forthe most important diseases (PPV, fireblight,p ( gMonilia, Gnomonia )In vitro conservation ItalyyCryo conservation Italy and Finland, FranceCRYOVEG project, 2009-2011j

AtAt FranceFrance thethe NationalNational collectioncollection isis managedmanaged inin twotwoAtAt FranceFrance thethe NationalNational collectioncollection isis managedmanaged inin twotwowaysways:: aa longlong--termterm bank,bank, usedused asas thethe activeactive genegene bankbank forforthethe distributiondistribution ofof material,material, andand aa safetysafety bankbank holdingholding thethe,, yy ggduplicatesduplicates..ForFor safetysafety andand sanitarysanitary reasonsreasons FranceFrance 11--22tree/accessiontree/accession maintainedmaintained underunder anan insectinsect--proofproofgreenhousegreenhouse.. TheThe treestrees plantedplanted inin aa densedense orchard,orchard, 11 oror 22tt i t i di t i dtreestrees areare maintainedmaintained..AccordingAccording toto thethe PrunusPrunus charter,charter, thethe treestrees areareregeneratedregenerated asas clonesclones everyevery 1010 toto 1515 yearsyearsregeneratedregenerated asas clonesclones everyevery 1010 toto 1515 yearsyears..

Table 7:Table 7: Gene bank management, safetyGene bank management, safety--duplication and documentationduplication and documentationNo. Country Only in vivo

collectionin vitro Y/N Cryo

Y/N/TestedSafety dupli Documen

tation online Y/N

www

cation

Y/N

1.1. Austria Austria yy nn nn yy yy www.genbank.at

2.2. Czech Czech -- -- -- -- -- www.vsuo.cz

3.3. DenmarkDenmark yy nn nn yy yy www.pometet.life.ku.dk

44 HH NN4.4. Hungary Hungary yy nn NN yy nn -

5.5. Finland Finland yy nn TT yy yy www.nordgen.org

6.6. France France yy nn yy yy yy www.cbi.labri.fr

7.7. ItalyItaly yy yy yy yy y/ny/n7.7. Italy Italy yy yy yy yy y/ny/n

8.8. Latvia Latvia yy nn nn yy yy

9.9. Norway Norway yy nn nn yy yy www.skogoglandskap.no

10.10. Poland Poland

11.11. Romania Romania yy nn nn yy yy

12.12. Rep. Serbia Rep. Serbia ,Bosna and ,Bosna and HercegovinaHercegovina

yy nn nn nn nn

13.13. Slovakia Slovakia yy nn nn yy yy www.cvrv.sk

14.14. Slovenia Slovenia yy nn nn nn nn

15.15. SwedenSweden yy nn nn yy nn

16.16. Switzerland Switzerland yy nn nn yy yy www.bdn.ch

17.17. Turkey Turkey yy nn nn yy yy

18.18. UK UK

88 S f tS f t d li tid li ti88 SafetySafety-- duplicationduplication

-- IsIs safetysafety duplicationduplication arranged,arranged, ifif yesyes forfor whatwhat%% ofof collectionscollections andand ifif locationlocation isis thethe samesame%% ofof collectionscollections andand ifif locationlocation isis thethe samesameoror notnot;;

IfIf notnot arrangedarranged:: whatwhat areare thethe problems?problems?IfIf notnot arrangedarranged:: whatwhat areare thethe problems?problems?

88 SafetySafety-- duplicationduplicationResultsResults::AllAll countriescountries besidesbesides (R(R.. SerbiaSerbia BosniaBosnia andand Herzegovina,Herzegovina,Slovenia)Slovenia)Slovenia)Slovenia)DifferentDifferent levellevel ofof duplicatesduplicates00%% RepRep.. Serbia,Serbia, BosniaBosnia andand Herzegovina,Herzegovina, SloveniaSlovenia00%% RepRep.. Serbia,Serbia, BosniaBosnia andand Herzegovina,Herzegovina, SloveniaSlovenia3030 %% Italy,Italy, SlovakiaSlovakia6060--8080 %% Romania,Romania, Turkey,Turkey, LatviaLatviaSaveSave duplicationduplication maintainedmaintained bybyanotheranother membermember ofof thethe NationalNational programprogramotherother locationlocation ofof conservationconservation sitessites (Slovakia)(Slovakia)otherother locationlocation ofof conservationconservation sitessites (Slovakia)(Slovakia)differentdifferent regionsregions ofof countrycountry (France)(France)

TheThe mainmain problemsproblems ofof PrunusPrunus accessionsaccessions::TheThe mainmain problemsproblems ofof PrunusPrunus accessionsaccessions::healthyhealthy statusstatus ofof PrunusPrunus:: PPV,PPV, eradicationeradicationlacklack ofof moneymoney forfor plantplant andand staffstafflacklack ofof moneymoney forfor plantplant andand staffstaffnotnot fundingfunding ofof activitiesactivities fromfrom nationalnational budgetbudget

fforor degreasingdegreasing ofof budgetbudgetveryvery oldold fieldfield collections,collections, needneed urgenturgentregenerationregenerationmissingmissing moneymoney onon thethe identification,identification,gg yy ,,collection,collection, introduction,introduction, evaluationevaluation andandregenerationregenerationgg

99.. DocumentationDocumentation

ToTo iindicatendicate thethe documentationdocumentation statusstatus ofof thethe accessionsaccessionsconservedconserved inin youryour countrycountry::conservedconserved inin youryour countrycountry::

99.. DocumentationDocumentation

ResultsResults::

ParticipantsParticipants PrunusPrunus WGWG indicatedindicated thethe statusstatus ofofd id i dd hh bb iidocumentationdocumentation andand thethe webweb sitessites

Figure 1: Figure 1: Repartition of accessions of the National collection among all Repartition of accessions of the National collection among all members of the National networkmembers of the National network